selftests/bpf: Add function linking selftest

Add selftest validating various aspects of statically linking functions:
  - no conflicts and correct resolution for name-conflicting static funcs;
  - correct resolution of extern functions;
  - correct handling of weak functions, both resolution itself and libbpf's
    handling of unused weak function that "lost" (it leaves gaps in code with
    no ELF symbols);
  - correct handling of hidden visibility to turn global function into
    "static" for the purpose of BPF verification.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-16-andrii@kernel.org

1 files changed, 73 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_funcs1.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_funcs1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b964ec1390c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_funcs1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2021 Facebook */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+/* weak and shared between two files */
+const volatile int my_tid __weak;
+long syscall_id __weak;
+
+int output_val1;
+int output_ctx1;
+int output_weak1;
+
+/* same "subprog" name in all files, but it's ok because they all are static */
+static __noinline int subprog(int x)
+{
+	/* but different formula */
+	return x * 1;
+}
+
+/* Global functions can't be void */
+int set_output_val1(int x)
+{
+	output_val1 = x + subprog(x);
+	return x;
+}
+
+/* This function can't be verified as global, as it assumes raw_tp/sys_enter
+ * context and accesses syscall id (second argument). So we mark it as
+ * __hidden, so that libbpf will mark it as static in the final object file,
+ * right before verifying it in the kernel.
+ *
+ * But we don't mark it as __hidden here, rather at extern site. __hidden is
+ * "contaminating" visibility, so it will get propagated from either extern or
+ * actual definition (including from the losing __weak definition).
+ */
+void set_output_ctx1(__u64 *ctx)
+{
+	output_ctx1 = ctx[1]; /* long id, same as in BPF_PROG below */
+}
+
+/* this weak instance should win because it's the first one */
+__weak int set_output_weak(int x)
+{
+	output_weak1 = x;
+	return x;
+}
+
+extern int set_output_val2(int x);
+
+/* here we'll force set_output_ctx2() to be __hidden in the final obj file */
+__hidden extern void set_output_ctx2(__u64 *ctx);
+
+SEC("raw_tp/sys_enter")
+int BPF_PROG(handler1, struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
+{
+	if (my_tid != (u32)bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() || id != syscall_id)
+		return 0;
+
+	set_output_val2(1000);
+	set_output_ctx2(ctx); /* ctx definition is hidden in BPF_PROG macro */
+
+	/* keep input value the same across both files to avoid dependency on
+	 * handler call order; differentiate by output_weak1 vs output_weak2.
+	 */
+	set_output_weak(42);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "GPL";