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-rw-r--r--include/linux/bpf_verifier.h2
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/verifier.c44
2 files changed, 43 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
index f7e15eeb60bb..fc8254d6b569 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ struct bpf_verifier_state {
struct bpf_verifier_state_list {
struct bpf_verifier_state state;
struct bpf_verifier_state_list *next;
+ int miss_cnt, hit_cnt;
};
/* Possible states for alu_state member. */
@@ -280,6 +281,7 @@ struct bpf_verifier_env {
bool strict_alignment; /* perform strict pointer alignment checks */
struct bpf_verifier_state *cur_state; /* current verifier state */
struct bpf_verifier_state_list **explored_states; /* search pruning optimization */
+ struct bpf_verifier_state_list *free_list;
struct bpf_map *used_maps[MAX_USED_MAPS]; /* array of map's used by eBPF program */
u32 used_map_cnt; /* number of used maps */
u32 id_gen; /* used to generate unique reg IDs */
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index e2001c1e40b3..a636db4a7a4e 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -6152,11 +6152,13 @@ static int propagate_liveness(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx)
{
struct bpf_verifier_state_list *new_sl;
- struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl;
+ struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl, **pprev;
struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state, *new;
int i, j, err, states_cnt = 0;
- sl = env->explored_states[insn_idx];
+ pprev = &env->explored_states[insn_idx];
+ sl = *pprev;
+
if (!sl)
/* this 'insn_idx' instruction wasn't marked, so we will not
* be doing state search here
@@ -6167,6 +6169,7 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx)
while (sl != STATE_LIST_MARK) {
if (states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur)) {
+ sl->hit_cnt++;
/* reached equivalent register/stack state,
* prune the search.
* Registers read by the continuation are read by us.
@@ -6182,8 +6185,35 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx)
return err;
return 1;
}
- sl = sl->next;
states_cnt++;
+ sl->miss_cnt++;
+ /* heuristic to determine whether this state is beneficial
+ * to keep checking from state equivalence point of view.
+ * Higher numbers increase max_states_per_insn and verification time,
+ * but do not meaningfully decrease insn_processed.
+ */
+ if (sl->miss_cnt > sl->hit_cnt * 3 + 3) {
+ /* the state is unlikely to be useful. Remove it to
+ * speed up verification
+ */
+ *pprev = sl->next;
+ if (sl->state.frame[0]->regs[0].live & REG_LIVE_DONE) {
+ free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false);
+ kfree(sl);
+ env->peak_states--;
+ } else {
+ /* cannot free this state, since parentage chain may
+ * walk it later. Add it for free_list instead to
+ * be freed at the end of verification
+ */
+ sl->next = env->free_list;
+ env->free_list = sl;
+ }
+ sl = *pprev;
+ continue;
+ }
+ pprev = &sl->next;
+ sl = *pprev;
}
if (env->max_states_per_insn < states_cnt)
@@ -7836,6 +7866,14 @@ static void free_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl, *sln;
int i;
+ sl = env->free_list;
+ while (sl) {
+ sln = sl->next;
+ free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false);
+ kfree(sl);
+ sl = sln;
+ }
+
if (!env->explored_states)
return;