diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/bpf.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 32 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 39 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/recursive_attach.c | 151 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_recursive.c | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_recursive_target.c | 25 |
6 files changed, 247 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index 7671530d6e4e..e30100597d0a 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -1449,6 +1449,7 @@ struct bpf_prog_aux { bool dev_bound; /* Program is bound to the netdev. */ bool offload_requested; /* Program is bound and offloaded to the netdev. */ bool attach_btf_trace; /* true if attaching to BTF-enabled raw tp */ + bool attach_tracing_prog; /* true if tracing another tracing program */ bool func_proto_unreliable; bool sleepable; bool tail_call_reachable; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 1bf9805ee185..a1f18681721c 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -2738,6 +2738,22 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, u32 uattr_size) goto free_prog_sec; } + /* + * Bookkeeping for managing the program attachment chain. + * + * It might be tempting to set attach_tracing_prog flag at the attachment + * time, but this will not prevent from loading bunch of tracing prog + * first, then attach them one to another. + * + * The flag attach_tracing_prog is set for the whole program lifecycle, and + * doesn't have to be cleared in bpf_tracing_link_release, since tracing + * programs cannot change attachment target. + */ + if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && dst_prog && + dst_prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) { + prog->aux->attach_tracing_prog = true; + } + /* find program type: socket_filter vs tracing_filter */ err = find_prog_type(type, prog); if (err < 0) @@ -3171,7 +3187,12 @@ static int bpf_tracing_prog_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog, } if (tgt_prog_fd) { - /* For now we only allow new targets for BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT */ + /* + * For now we only allow new targets for BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT. If this + * part would be changed to implement the same for + * BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, do not forget to update the way how + * attach_tracing_prog flag is set. + */ if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) { err = -EINVAL; goto out_put_prog; @@ -3216,6 +3237,10 @@ static int bpf_tracing_prog_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog, * * - if prog->aux->dst_trampoline and tgt_prog is NULL, the program * was detached and is going for re-attachment. + * + * - if prog->aux->dst_trampoline is NULL and tgt_prog and prog->aux->attach_btf + * are NULL, then program was already attached and user did not provide + * tgt_prog_fd so we have no way to find out or create trampoline */ if (!prog->aux->dst_trampoline && !tgt_prog) { /* @@ -3229,6 +3254,11 @@ static int bpf_tracing_prog_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog, err = -EINVAL; goto out_unlock; } + /* We can allow re-attach only if we have valid attach_btf. */ + if (!prog->aux->attach_btf) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock; + } btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id; key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(NULL, prog->aux->attach_btf, btf_id); } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index d5f4ff1eb235..adbf330d364b 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -20317,6 +20317,7 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info) { bool prog_extension = prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT; + bool prog_tracing = prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING; const char prefix[] = "btf_trace_"; int ret = 0, subprog = -1, i; const struct btf_type *t; @@ -20387,10 +20388,21 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, bpf_log(log, "Can attach to only JITed progs\n"); return -EINVAL; } - if (tgt_prog->type == prog->type) { - /* Cannot fentry/fexit another fentry/fexit program. - * Cannot attach program extension to another extension. - * It's ok to attach fentry/fexit to extension program. + if (prog_tracing) { + if (aux->attach_tracing_prog) { + /* + * Target program is an fentry/fexit which is already attached + * to another tracing program. More levels of nesting + * attachment are not allowed. + */ + bpf_log(log, "Cannot nest tracing program attach more than once\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else if (tgt_prog->type == prog->type) { + /* + * To avoid potential call chain cycles, prevent attaching of a + * program extension to another extension. It's ok to attach + * fentry/fexit to extension program. */ bpf_log(log, "Cannot recursively attach\n"); return -EINVAL; @@ -20403,16 +20415,15 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, * except fentry/fexit. The reason is the following. * The fentry/fexit programs are used for performance * analysis, stats and can be attached to any program - * type except themselves. When extension program is - * replacing XDP function it is necessary to allow - * performance analysis of all functions. Both original - * XDP program and its program extension. Hence - * attaching fentry/fexit to BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT is - * allowed. If extending of fentry/fexit was allowed it - * would be possible to create long call chain - * fentry->extension->fentry->extension beyond - * reasonable stack size. Hence extending fentry is not - * allowed. + * type. When extension program is replacing XDP function + * it is necessary to allow performance analysis of all + * functions. Both original XDP program and its program + * extension. Hence attaching fentry/fexit to + * BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT is allowed. If extending of + * fentry/fexit was allowed it would be possible to create + * long call chain fentry->extension->fentry->extension + * beyond reasonable stack size. Hence extending fentry + * is not allowed. */ bpf_log(log, "Cannot extend fentry/fexit\n"); return -EINVAL; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/recursive_attach.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/recursive_attach.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8100509e561b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/recursive_attach.c @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2023 Red Hat, Inc. */ +#include <test_progs.h> +#include "fentry_recursive.skel.h" +#include "fentry_recursive_target.skel.h" +#include <bpf/btf.h> +#include "bpf/libbpf_internal.h" + +/* Test recursive attachment of tracing progs with more than one nesting level + * is not possible. Create a chain of attachment, verify that the last prog + * will fail. Depending on the arguments, following cases are tested: + * + * - Recursive loading of tracing progs, without attaching (attach = false, + * detach = false). The chain looks like this: + * load target + * load fentry1 -> target + * load fentry2 -> fentry1 (fail) + * + * - Recursive attach of tracing progs (attach = true, detach = false). The + * chain looks like this: + * load target + * load fentry1 -> target + * attach fentry1 -> target + * load fentry2 -> fentry1 (fail) + * + * - Recursive attach and detach of tracing progs (attach = true, detach = + * true). This validates that attach_tracing_prog flag will be set throughout + * the whole lifecycle of an fentry prog, independently from whether it's + * detached. The chain looks like this: + * load target + * load fentry1 -> target + * attach fentry1 -> target + * detach fentry1 + * load fentry2 -> fentry1 (fail) + */ +static void test_recursive_fentry_chain(bool attach, bool detach) +{ + struct fentry_recursive_target *target_skel = NULL; + struct fentry_recursive *tracing_chain[2] = {}; + struct bpf_program *prog; + int prev_fd, err; + + target_skel = fentry_recursive_target__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(target_skel, "fentry_recursive_target__open_and_load")) + return; + + /* Create an attachment chain with two fentry progs */ + for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + tracing_chain[i] = fentry_recursive__open(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(tracing_chain[i], "fentry_recursive__open")) + goto close_prog; + + /* The first prog in the chain is going to be attached to the target + * fentry program, the second one to the previous in the chain. + */ + prog = tracing_chain[i]->progs.recursive_attach; + if (i == 0) { + prev_fd = bpf_program__fd(target_skel->progs.test1); + err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, prev_fd, "test1"); + } else { + prev_fd = bpf_program__fd(tracing_chain[i-1]->progs.recursive_attach); + err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, prev_fd, "recursive_attach"); + } + + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_program__set_attach_target")) + goto close_prog; + + err = fentry_recursive__load(tracing_chain[i]); + /* The first attach should succeed, the second fail */ + if (i == 0) { + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fentry_recursive__load")) + goto close_prog; + + if (attach) { + err = fentry_recursive__attach(tracing_chain[i]); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fentry_recursive__attach")) + goto close_prog; + } + + if (detach) { + /* Flag attach_tracing_prog should still be set, preventing + * attachment of the following prog. + */ + fentry_recursive__detach(tracing_chain[i]); + } + } else { + if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "fentry_recursive__load")) + goto close_prog; + } + } + +close_prog: + fentry_recursive_target__destroy(target_skel); + for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + fentry_recursive__destroy(tracing_chain[i]); + } +} + +void test_recursive_fentry(void) +{ + if (test__start_subtest("attach")) + test_recursive_fentry_chain(true, false); + if (test__start_subtest("load")) + test_recursive_fentry_chain(false, false); + if (test__start_subtest("detach")) + test_recursive_fentry_chain(true, true); +} + +/* Test that a tracing prog reattachment (when we land in + * "prog->aux->dst_trampoline and tgt_prog is NULL" branch in + * bpf_tracing_prog_attach) does not lead to a crash due to missing attach_btf + */ +void test_fentry_attach_btf_presence(void) +{ + struct fentry_recursive_target *target_skel = NULL; + struct fentry_recursive *tracing_skel = NULL; + struct bpf_program *prog; + int err, link_fd, tgt_prog_fd; + + target_skel = fentry_recursive_target__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(target_skel, "fentry_recursive_target__open_and_load")) + goto close_prog; + + tracing_skel = fentry_recursive__open(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(tracing_skel, "fentry_recursive__open")) + goto close_prog; + + prog = tracing_skel->progs.recursive_attach; + tgt_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(target_skel->progs.fentry_target); + err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, tgt_prog_fd, "fentry_target"); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_program__set_attach_target")) + goto close_prog; + + err = fentry_recursive__load(tracing_skel); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fentry_recursive__load")) + goto close_prog; + + tgt_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(tracing_skel->progs.recursive_attach); + link_fd = bpf_link_create(tgt_prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_FENTRY, NULL); + if (!ASSERT_GE(link_fd, 0, "link_fd")) + goto close_prog; + + fentry_recursive__detach(tracing_skel); + + err = fentry_recursive__attach(tracing_skel); + ASSERT_ERR(err, "fentry_recursive__attach"); + +close_prog: + fentry_recursive_target__destroy(target_skel); + fentry_recursive__destroy(tracing_skel); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_recursive.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_recursive.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2c9fb5ac42b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_recursive.c @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2023 Red Hat, Inc. */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h> + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +/* Dummy fentry bpf prog for testing fentry attachment chains */ +SEC("fentry/XXX") +int BPF_PROG(recursive_attach, int a) +{ + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_recursive_target.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_recursive_target.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..267c876d0aba --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_recursive_target.c @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2023 Red Hat, Inc. */ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h> + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +/* Dummy fentry bpf prog for testing fentry attachment chains. It's going to be + * a start of the chain. + */ +SEC("fentry/bpf_testmod_fentry_test1") +int BPF_PROG(test1, int a) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* Dummy bpf prog for testing attach_btf presence when attaching an fentry + * program. + */ +SEC("raw_tp/sys_enter") +int BPF_PROG(fentry_target, struct pt_regs *regs, long id) +{ + return 0; +} |