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-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/Makefile8
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi-asm.S240
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.c318
5 files changed, 568 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile
index ced910fb4019..1e8d9a8f59df 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
ifneq (,$(filter $(ARCH),aarch64 arm64))
-ARM64_SUBTARGETS ?= tags signal pauth fp mte bti
+ARM64_SUBTARGETS ?= tags signal pauth fp mte bti abi
else
ARM64_SUBTARGETS :=
endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b79cf5814c23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+syscall-abi
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..96eba974ac8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Limited
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := syscall-abi
+
+include ../../lib.mk
+
+$(OUTPUT)/syscall-abi: syscall-abi.c syscall-abi-asm.S
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi-asm.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi-asm.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..983467cfcee0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi-asm.S
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Limited.
+//
+// Assembly portion of the syscall ABI test
+
+//
+// Load values from memory into registers, invoke a syscall and save the
+// register values back to memory for later checking. The syscall to be
+// invoked is configured in x8 of the input GPR data.
+//
+// x0: SVE VL, 0 for FP only
+//
+// GPRs: gpr_in, gpr_out
+// FPRs: fpr_in, fpr_out
+// Zn: z_in, z_out
+// Pn: p_in, p_out
+// FFR: ffr_in, ffr_out
+
+.arch_extension sve
+
+.globl do_syscall
+do_syscall:
+ // Store callee saved registers x19-x29 (80 bytes) plus x0 and x1
+ stp x29, x30, [sp, #-112]!
+ mov x29, sp
+ stp x0, x1, [sp, #16]
+ stp x19, x20, [sp, #32]
+ stp x21, x22, [sp, #48]
+ stp x23, x24, [sp, #64]
+ stp x25, x26, [sp, #80]
+ stp x27, x28, [sp, #96]
+
+ // Load GPRs x8-x28, and save our SP/FP for later comparison
+ ldr x2, =gpr_in
+ add x2, x2, #64
+ ldp x8, x9, [x2], #16
+ ldp x10, x11, [x2], #16
+ ldp x12, x13, [x2], #16
+ ldp x14, x15, [x2], #16
+ ldp x16, x17, [x2], #16
+ ldp x18, x19, [x2], #16
+ ldp x20, x21, [x2], #16
+ ldp x22, x23, [x2], #16
+ ldp x24, x25, [x2], #16
+ ldp x26, x27, [x2], #16
+ ldr x28, [x2], #8
+ str x29, [x2], #8 // FP
+ str x30, [x2], #8 // LR
+
+ // Load FPRs if we're not doing SVE
+ cbnz x0, 1f
+ ldr x2, =fpr_in
+ ldp q0, q1, [x2]
+ ldp q2, q3, [x2, #16 * 2]
+ ldp q4, q5, [x2, #16 * 4]
+ ldp q6, q7, [x2, #16 * 6]
+ ldp q8, q9, [x2, #16 * 8]
+ ldp q10, q11, [x2, #16 * 10]
+ ldp q12, q13, [x2, #16 * 12]
+ ldp q14, q15, [x2, #16 * 14]
+ ldp q16, q17, [x2, #16 * 16]
+ ldp q18, q19, [x2, #16 * 18]
+ ldp q20, q21, [x2, #16 * 20]
+ ldp q22, q23, [x2, #16 * 22]
+ ldp q24, q25, [x2, #16 * 24]
+ ldp q26, q27, [x2, #16 * 26]
+ ldp q28, q29, [x2, #16 * 28]
+ ldp q30, q31, [x2, #16 * 30]
+1:
+
+ // Load the SVE registers if we're doing SVE
+ cbz x0, 1f
+
+ ldr x2, =z_in
+ ldr z0, [x2, #0, MUL VL]
+ ldr z1, [x2, #1, MUL VL]
+ ldr z2, [x2, #2, MUL VL]
+ ldr z3, [x2, #3, MUL VL]
+ ldr z4, [x2, #4, MUL VL]
+ ldr z5, [x2, #5, MUL VL]
+ ldr z6, [x2, #6, MUL VL]
+ ldr z7, [x2, #7, MUL VL]
+ ldr z8, [x2, #8, MUL VL]
+ ldr z9, [x2, #9, MUL VL]
+ ldr z10, [x2, #10, MUL VL]
+ ldr z11, [x2, #11, MUL VL]
+ ldr z12, [x2, #12, MUL VL]
+ ldr z13, [x2, #13, MUL VL]
+ ldr z14, [x2, #14, MUL VL]
+ ldr z15, [x2, #15, MUL VL]
+ ldr z16, [x2, #16, MUL VL]
+ ldr z17, [x2, #17, MUL VL]
+ ldr z18, [x2, #18, MUL VL]
+ ldr z19, [x2, #19, MUL VL]
+ ldr z20, [x2, #20, MUL VL]
+ ldr z21, [x2, #21, MUL VL]
+ ldr z22, [x2, #22, MUL VL]
+ ldr z23, [x2, #23, MUL VL]
+ ldr z24, [x2, #24, MUL VL]
+ ldr z25, [x2, #25, MUL VL]
+ ldr z26, [x2, #26, MUL VL]
+ ldr z27, [x2, #27, MUL VL]
+ ldr z28, [x2, #28, MUL VL]
+ ldr z29, [x2, #29, MUL VL]
+ ldr z30, [x2, #30, MUL VL]
+ ldr z31, [x2, #31, MUL VL]
+
+ ldr x2, =ffr_in
+ ldr p0, [x2, #0]
+ wrffr p0.b
+
+ ldr x2, =p_in
+ ldr p0, [x2, #0, MUL VL]
+ ldr p1, [x2, #1, MUL VL]
+ ldr p2, [x2, #2, MUL VL]
+ ldr p3, [x2, #3, MUL VL]
+ ldr p4, [x2, #4, MUL VL]
+ ldr p5, [x2, #5, MUL VL]
+ ldr p6, [x2, #6, MUL VL]
+ ldr p7, [x2, #7, MUL VL]
+ ldr p8, [x2, #8, MUL VL]
+ ldr p9, [x2, #9, MUL VL]
+ ldr p10, [x2, #10, MUL VL]
+ ldr p11, [x2, #11, MUL VL]
+ ldr p12, [x2, #12, MUL VL]
+ ldr p13, [x2, #13, MUL VL]
+ ldr p14, [x2, #14, MUL VL]
+ ldr p15, [x2, #15, MUL VL]
+1:
+
+ // Do the syscall
+ svc #0
+
+ // Save GPRs x8-x30
+ ldr x2, =gpr_out
+ add x2, x2, #64
+ stp x8, x9, [x2], #16
+ stp x10, x11, [x2], #16
+ stp x12, x13, [x2], #16
+ stp x14, x15, [x2], #16
+ stp x16, x17, [x2], #16
+ stp x18, x19, [x2], #16
+ stp x20, x21, [x2], #16
+ stp x22, x23, [x2], #16
+ stp x24, x25, [x2], #16
+ stp x26, x27, [x2], #16
+ stp x28, x29, [x2], #16
+ str x30, [x2]
+
+ // Restore x0 and x1 for feature checks
+ ldp x0, x1, [sp, #16]
+
+ // Save FPSIMD state
+ ldr x2, =fpr_out
+ stp q0, q1, [x2]
+ stp q2, q3, [x2, #16 * 2]
+ stp q4, q5, [x2, #16 * 4]
+ stp q6, q7, [x2, #16 * 6]
+ stp q8, q9, [x2, #16 * 8]
+ stp q10, q11, [x2, #16 * 10]
+ stp q12, q13, [x2, #16 * 12]
+ stp q14, q15, [x2, #16 * 14]
+ stp q16, q17, [x2, #16 * 16]
+ stp q18, q19, [x2, #16 * 18]
+ stp q20, q21, [x2, #16 * 20]
+ stp q22, q23, [x2, #16 * 22]
+ stp q24, q25, [x2, #16 * 24]
+ stp q26, q27, [x2, #16 * 26]
+ stp q28, q29, [x2, #16 * 28]
+ stp q30, q31, [x2, #16 * 30]
+
+ // Save the SVE state if we have some
+ cbz x0, 1f
+
+ ldr x2, =z_out
+ str z0, [x2, #0, MUL VL]
+ str z1, [x2, #1, MUL VL]
+ str z2, [x2, #2, MUL VL]
+ str z3, [x2, #3, MUL VL]
+ str z4, [x2, #4, MUL VL]
+ str z5, [x2, #5, MUL VL]
+ str z6, [x2, #6, MUL VL]
+ str z7, [x2, #7, MUL VL]
+ str z8, [x2, #8, MUL VL]
+ str z9, [x2, #9, MUL VL]
+ str z10, [x2, #10, MUL VL]
+ str z11, [x2, #11, MUL VL]
+ str z12, [x2, #12, MUL VL]
+ str z13, [x2, #13, MUL VL]
+ str z14, [x2, #14, MUL VL]
+ str z15, [x2, #15, MUL VL]
+ str z16, [x2, #16, MUL VL]
+ str z17, [x2, #17, MUL VL]
+ str z18, [x2, #18, MUL VL]
+ str z19, [x2, #19, MUL VL]
+ str z20, [x2, #20, MUL VL]
+ str z21, [x2, #21, MUL VL]
+ str z22, [x2, #22, MUL VL]
+ str z23, [x2, #23, MUL VL]
+ str z24, [x2, #24, MUL VL]
+ str z25, [x2, #25, MUL VL]
+ str z26, [x2, #26, MUL VL]
+ str z27, [x2, #27, MUL VL]
+ str z28, [x2, #28, MUL VL]
+ str z29, [x2, #29, MUL VL]
+ str z30, [x2, #30, MUL VL]
+ str z31, [x2, #31, MUL VL]
+
+ ldr x2, =p_out
+ str p0, [x2, #0, MUL VL]
+ str p1, [x2, #1, MUL VL]
+ str p2, [x2, #2, MUL VL]
+ str p3, [x2, #3, MUL VL]
+ str p4, [x2, #4, MUL VL]
+ str p5, [x2, #5, MUL VL]
+ str p6, [x2, #6, MUL VL]
+ str p7, [x2, #7, MUL VL]
+ str p8, [x2, #8, MUL VL]
+ str p9, [x2, #9, MUL VL]
+ str p10, [x2, #10, MUL VL]
+ str p11, [x2, #11, MUL VL]
+ str p12, [x2, #12, MUL VL]
+ str p13, [x2, #13, MUL VL]
+ str p14, [x2, #14, MUL VL]
+ str p15, [x2, #15, MUL VL]
+
+ ldr x2, =ffr_out
+ rdffr p0.b
+ str p0, [x2, #0]
+1:
+
+ // Restore callee saved registers x19-x30
+ ldp x19, x20, [sp, #32]
+ ldp x21, x22, [sp, #48]
+ ldp x23, x24, [sp, #64]
+ ldp x25, x26, [sp, #80]
+ ldp x27, x28, [sp, #96]
+ ldp x29, x30, [sp], #112
+
+ ret
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d8eeeafb50dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/syscall-abi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Limited.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+#include "../../kselftest.h"
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
+#define NUM_VL ((SVE_VQ_MAX - SVE_VQ_MIN) + 1)
+
+extern void do_syscall(int sve_vl);
+
+static void fill_random(void *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ int i;
+ uint32_t *lbuf = buf;
+
+ /* random() returns a 32 bit number regardless of the size of long */
+ for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(uint32_t); i++)
+ lbuf[i] = random();
+}
+
+/*
+ * We also repeat the test for several syscalls to try to expose different
+ * behaviour.
+ */
+static struct syscall_cfg {
+ int syscall_nr;
+ const char *name;
+} syscalls[] = {
+ { __NR_getpid, "getpid()" },
+ { __NR_sched_yield, "sched_yield()" },
+};
+
+#define NUM_GPR 31
+uint64_t gpr_in[NUM_GPR];
+uint64_t gpr_out[NUM_GPR];
+
+static void setup_gpr(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl)
+{
+ fill_random(gpr_in, sizeof(gpr_in));
+ gpr_in[8] = cfg->syscall_nr;
+ memset(gpr_out, 0, sizeof(gpr_out));
+}
+
+static int check_gpr(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl)
+{
+ int errors = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * GPR x0-x7 may be clobbered, and all others should be preserved.
+ */
+ for (i = 9; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpr_in); i++) {
+ if (gpr_in[i] != gpr_out[i]) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s SVE VL %d mismatch in GPR %d: %llx != %llx\n",
+ cfg->name, sve_vl, i,
+ gpr_in[i], gpr_out[i]);
+ errors++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return errors;
+}
+
+#define NUM_FPR 32
+uint64_t fpr_in[NUM_FPR * 2];
+uint64_t fpr_out[NUM_FPR * 2];
+
+static void setup_fpr(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl)
+{
+ fill_random(fpr_in, sizeof(fpr_in));
+ memset(fpr_out, 0, sizeof(fpr_out));
+}
+
+static int check_fpr(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl)
+{
+ int errors = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!sve_vl) {
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fpr_in); i++) {
+ if (fpr_in[i] != fpr_out[i]) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s Q%d/%d mismatch %llx != %llx\n",
+ cfg->name,
+ i / 2, i % 2,
+ fpr_in[i], fpr_out[i]);
+ errors++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return errors;
+}
+
+static uint8_t z_zero[__SVE_ZREG_SIZE(SVE_VQ_MAX)];
+uint8_t z_in[SVE_NUM_PREGS * __SVE_ZREG_SIZE(SVE_VQ_MAX)];
+uint8_t z_out[SVE_NUM_PREGS * __SVE_ZREG_SIZE(SVE_VQ_MAX)];
+
+static void setup_z(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl)
+{
+ fill_random(z_in, sizeof(z_in));
+ fill_random(z_out, sizeof(z_out));
+}
+
+static int check_z(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl)
+{
+ size_t reg_size = sve_vl;
+ int errors = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!sve_vl)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * After a syscall the low 128 bits of the Z registers should
+ * be preserved and the rest be zeroed or preserved.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < SVE_NUM_ZREGS; i++) {
+ void *in = &z_in[reg_size * i];
+ void *out = &z_out[reg_size * i];
+
+ if (memcmp(in, out, SVE_VQ_BYTES) != 0) {
+ ksft_print_msg("%s SVE VL %d Z%d low 128 bits changed\n",
+ cfg->name, sve_vl, i);
+ errors++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return errors;
+}
+
+uint8_t p_in[SVE_NUM_PREGS * __SVE_PREG_SIZE(SVE_VQ_MAX)];
+uint8_t p_out[SVE_NUM_PREGS * __SVE_PREG_SIZE(SVE_VQ_MAX)];
+
+static void setup_p(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl)
+{
+ fill_random(p_in, sizeof(p_in));
+ fill_random(p_out, sizeof(p_out));
+}
+
+static int check_p(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl)
+{
+ size_t reg_size = sve_vq_from_vl(sve_vl) * 2; /* 1 bit per VL byte */
+
+ int errors = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!sve_vl)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* After a syscall the P registers should be preserved or zeroed */
+ for (i = 0; i < SVE_NUM_PREGS * reg_size; i++)
+ if (p_out[i] && (p_in[i] != p_out[i]))
+ errors++;
+ if (errors)
+ ksft_print_msg("%s SVE VL %d predicate registers non-zero\n",
+ cfg->name, sve_vl);
+
+ return errors;
+}
+
+uint8_t ffr_in[__SVE_PREG_SIZE(SVE_VQ_MAX)];
+uint8_t ffr_out[__SVE_PREG_SIZE(SVE_VQ_MAX)];
+
+static void setup_ffr(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl)
+{
+ /*
+ * It is only valid to set a contiguous set of bits starting
+ * at 0. For now since we're expecting this to be cleared by
+ * a syscall just set all bits.
+ */
+ memset(ffr_in, 0xff, sizeof(ffr_in));
+ fill_random(ffr_out, sizeof(ffr_out));
+}
+
+static int check_ffr(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl)
+{
+ size_t reg_size = sve_vq_from_vl(sve_vl) * 2; /* 1 bit per VL byte */
+ int errors = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!sve_vl)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* After a syscall the P registers should be preserved or zeroed */
+ for (i = 0; i < reg_size; i++)
+ if (ffr_out[i] && (ffr_in[i] != ffr_out[i]))
+ errors++;
+ if (errors)
+ ksft_print_msg("%s SVE VL %d FFR non-zero\n",
+ cfg->name, sve_vl);
+
+ return errors;
+}
+
+typedef void (*setup_fn)(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl);
+typedef int (*check_fn)(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl);
+
+/*
+ * Each set of registers has a setup function which is called before
+ * the syscall to fill values in a global variable for loading by the
+ * test code and a check function which validates that the results are
+ * as expected. Vector lengths are passed everywhere, a vector length
+ * of 0 should be treated as do not test.
+ */
+static struct {
+ setup_fn setup;
+ check_fn check;
+} regset[] = {
+ { setup_gpr, check_gpr },
+ { setup_fpr, check_fpr },
+ { setup_z, check_z },
+ { setup_p, check_p },
+ { setup_ffr, check_ffr },
+};
+
+static bool do_test(struct syscall_cfg *cfg, int sve_vl)
+{
+ int errors = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regset); i++)
+ regset[i].setup(cfg, sve_vl);
+
+ do_syscall(sve_vl);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regset); i++)
+ errors += regset[i].check(cfg, sve_vl);
+
+ return errors == 0;
+}
+
+static void test_one_syscall(struct syscall_cfg *cfg)
+{
+ int sve_vq, sve_vl;
+
+ /* FPSIMD only case */
+ ksft_test_result(do_test(cfg, 0),
+ "%s FPSIMD\n", cfg->name);
+
+ if (!(getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SVE))
+ return;
+
+ for (sve_vq = SVE_VQ_MAX; sve_vq > 0; --sve_vq) {
+ sve_vl = prctl(PR_SVE_SET_VL, sve_vq * 16);
+ if (sve_vl == -1)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("PR_SVE_SET_VL failed: %s (%d)\n",
+ strerror(errno), errno);
+
+ sve_vl &= PR_SVE_VL_LEN_MASK;
+
+ if (sve_vq != sve_vq_from_vl(sve_vl))
+ sve_vq = sve_vq_from_vl(sve_vl);
+
+ ksft_test_result(do_test(cfg, sve_vl),
+ "%s SVE VL %d\n", cfg->name, sve_vl);
+ }
+}
+
+int sve_count_vls(void)
+{
+ unsigned int vq;
+ int vl_count = 0;
+ int vl;
+
+ if (!(getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SVE))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Enumerate up to SVE_VQ_MAX vector lengths
+ */
+ for (vq = SVE_VQ_MAX; vq > 0; --vq) {
+ vl = prctl(PR_SVE_SET_VL, vq * 16);
+ if (vl == -1)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("PR_SVE_SET_VL failed: %s (%d)\n",
+ strerror(errno), errno);
+
+ vl &= PR_SVE_VL_LEN_MASK;
+
+ if (vq != sve_vq_from_vl(vl))
+ vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
+
+ vl_count++;
+ }
+
+ return vl_count;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ srandom(getpid());
+
+ ksft_print_header();
+ ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(syscalls) * (sve_count_vls() + 1));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(syscalls); i++)
+ test_one_syscall(&syscalls[i]);
+
+ ksft_print_cnts();
+
+ return 0;
+}
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2025-04-25 13:45:31 +0000