diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/admin-guide')
56 files changed, 12341 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst index 5a6269fb8593..58c7f9fc2396 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ configure specific aspects of kernel behavior to your liking. lockup-watchdogs LSM/index md + media/index mm/index module-signing mono diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index f2a93c8679e8..3ed0b42ca6f0 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ bttv.card= [HW,V4L] bttv (bt848 + bt878 based grabber cards) bttv.radio= Most important insmod options are available as kernel args too. - bttv.pll= See Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/bttv.rst + bttv.pll= See Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv.rst bttv.tuner= bulk_remove=off [PPC] This parameter disables the use of the pSeries @@ -2705,7 +2705,7 @@ See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst. meye.*= [HW] Set MotionEye Camera parameters - See Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/meye.rst. + See Documentation/admin-guide/media/meye.rst. mfgpt_irq= [IA-32] Specify the IRQ to use for the Multi-Function General Purpose Timers on AMD Geode diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/au0828-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/au0828-cardlist.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..aaaadc934e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/au0828-cardlist.rst @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +AU0828 cards list +================= + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{6.5cm}|p{10.0cm}| + +.. flat-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + :widths: 2 19 18 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Card number + - Card name + - USB IDs + + * - 0 + - Unknown board + - + + * - 1 + - Hauppauge HVR950Q + - 2040:7200, 2040:7210, 2040:7217, 2040:721b, 2040:721e, 2040:721f, 2040:7280, 0fd9:0008, 2040:7260, 2040:7213, 2040:7270 + + * - 2 + - Hauppauge HVR850 + - 2040:7240 + + * - 3 + - DViCO FusionHDTV USB + - 0fe9:d620 + + * - 4 + - Hauppauge HVR950Q rev xxF8 + - 2040:7201, 2040:7211, 2040:7281 + + * - 5 + - Hauppauge Woodbury + - 05e1:0480, 2040:8200 diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/avermedia.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/avermedia.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bf35fd88e164 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/avermedia.rst @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +HOWTO: Get An Avermedia DVB-T working under Linux +------------------------------------------------- + +February 14th 2006 + +.. note:: + + This documentation is outdated. Please check at the DVB wiki + at https://linuxtv.org/wiki for more updated info. + + There's a section there specific for Avermedia boards at: + https://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/AVerMedia + + +Assumptions and Introduction +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +It is assumed that the reader understands the basic structure +of the Linux Kernel DVB drivers and the general principles of +Digital TV. + +One significant difference between Digital TV and Analogue TV +that the unwary (like myself) should consider is that, +although the component structure of budget DVB-T cards are +substantially similar to Analogue TV cards, they function in +substantially different ways. + +The purpose of an Analogue TV is to receive and display an +Analogue Television signal. An Analogue TV signal (otherwise +known as composite video) is an analogue encoding of a +sequence of image frames (25 per second) rasterised using an +interlacing technique. Interlacing takes two fields to +represent one frame. Computers today are at their best when +dealing with digital signals, not analogue signals and a +composite video signal is about as far removed from a digital +data stream as you can get. Therefore, an Analogue TV card for +a PC has the following purpose: + +* Tune the receiver to receive a broadcast signal +* demodulate the broadcast signal +* demultiplex the analogue video signal and analogue audio + signal. **NOTE:** some countries employ a digital audio signal + embedded within the modulated composite analogue signal - + NICAM.) +* digitize the analogue video signal and make the resulting + datastream available to the data bus. + +The digital datastream from an Analogue TV card is generated +by circuitry on the card and is often presented uncompressed. +For a PAL TV signal encoded at a resolution of 768x576 24-bit +color pixels over 25 frames per second - a fair amount of data +is generated and must be processed by the PC before it can be +displayed on the video monitor screen. Some Analogue TV cards +for PCs have onboard MPEG2 encoders which permit the raw +digital data stream to be presented to the PC in an encoded +and compressed form - similar to the form that is used in +Digital TV. + +The purpose of a simple budget digital TV card (DVB-T,C or S) +is to simply: + +* Tune the received to receive a broadcast signal. +* Extract the encoded digital datastream from the broadcast + signal. +* Make the encoded digital datastream (MPEG2) available to + the data bus. + +The significant difference between the two is that the tuner +on the analogue TV card spits out an Analogue signal, whereas +the tuner on the digital TV card spits out a compressed +encoded digital datastream. As the signal is already +digitised, it is trivial to pass this datastream to the PC +databus with minimal additional processing and then extract +the digital video and audio datastreams passing them to the +appropriate software or hardware for decoding and viewing. + +The Avermedia DVB-T +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The Avermedia DVB-T is a budget PCI DVB card. It has 3 inputs: + +* RF Tuner Input +* Composite Video Input (RCA Jack) +* SVIDEO Input (Mini-DIN) + +The RF Tuner Input is the input to the tuner module of the +card. The Tuner is otherwise known as the "Frontend" . The +Frontend of the Avermedia DVB-T is a Microtune 7202D. A timely +post to the linux-dvb mailing list ascertained that the +Microtune 7202D is supported by the sp887x driver which is +found in the dvb-hw CVS module. + +The DVB-T card is based around the BT878 chip which is a very +common multimedia bridge and often found on Analogue TV cards. +There is no on-board MPEG2 decoder, which means that all MPEG2 +decoding must be done in software, or if you have one, on an +MPEG2 hardware decoding card or chipset. + + +Getting the card going +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +In order to fire up the card, it is necessary to load a number +of modules from the DVB driver set. Prior to this it will have +been necessary to download these drivers from the linuxtv CVS +server and compile them successfully. + +Depending on the card's feature set, the Device Driver API for +DVB under Linux will expose some of the following device files +in the /dev tree: + +* /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0 +* /dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0 +* /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0 +* /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0 +* /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0 +* /dev/dvb/adapter0/net0 +* /dev/dvb/adapter0/osd0 +* /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0 + +The primary device nodes that we are interested in (at this +stage) for the Avermedia DVB-T are: + +* /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0 +* /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0 + +The dvr0 device node is used to read the MPEG2 Data Stream and +the frontend0 node is used to tune the frontend tuner module. + +At this stage, it has not been able to ascertain the +functionality of the remaining device nodes in respect of the +Avermedia DVBT. However, full functionality in respect of +tuning, receiving and supplying the MPEG2 data stream is +possible with the currently available versions of the driver. +It may be possible that additional functionality is available +from the card (i.e. viewing the additional analogue inputs +that the card presents), but this has not been tested yet. If +I get around to this, I'll update the document with whatever I +find. + +To power up the card, load the following modules in the +following order: + +* modprobe bttv (normally loaded automatically) +* modprobe dvb-bt8xx (or place dvb-bt8xx in /etc/modules) + +Insertion of these modules into the running kernel will +activate the appropriate DVB device nodes. It is then possible +to start accessing the card with utilities such as scan, tzap, +dvbstream etc. + +The frontend module sp887x.o, requires an external firmware. +Please use the command "get_dvb_firmware sp887x" to download +it. Then copy it to /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware or /lib/firmware/ +(depending on configuration of firmware hotplug). + +Receiving DVB-T in Australia +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +I have no experience of DVB-T in other countries other than +Australia, so I will attempt to explain how it works here in +Melbourne and how this affects the configuration of the DVB-T +card. + +The Digital Broadcasting Australia website has a Reception +locatortool which provides information on transponder channels +and frequencies. My local transmitter happens to be Mount +Dandenong. + +The frequencies broadcast by Mount Dandenong are: + +Table 1. Transponder Frequencies Mount Dandenong, Vic, Aus. + +=========== ======= =========== +Broadcaster Channel Frequency +=========== ======= =========== +ABC VHF 12 226.5 MHz +TEN VHF 11 219.5 MHz +NINE VHF 8 191.625 MHz +SEVEN VHF 6 177.5 MHz +SBS UHF 29 536.5 MHz +=========== ======= =========== + +The Scan utility has a set of compiled-in defaults for various +countries and regions, but if they do not suit, or if you have +a pre-compiled scan binary, you can specify a data file on the +command line which contains the transponder frequencies. Here +is a sample file for the above channel transponders: + +:: + + # Data file for DVB scan program + # + # C Frequency SymbolRate FEC QAM + # S Frequency Polarisation SymbolRate FEC + # T Frequency Bandwidth FEC FEC2 QAM Mode Guard Hier + T 226500000 7MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE + T 191625000 7MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE + T 219500000 7MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE + T 177500000 7MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE + T 536500000 7MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE + +The defaults for the transponder frequency and other +modulation parameters were obtained from www.dba.org.au. + +When Scan runs, it will output channels.conf information for +any channel's transponders which the card's frontend can lock +onto. (i.e. any whose signal is strong enough at your +antenna). + +Here's my channels.conf file for anyone who's interested: + +:: + + ABC HDTV:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:2307:0:560 + ABC TV Melbourne:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:561 + ABC TV 2:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:562 + ABC TV 3:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:563 + ABC TV 4:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:564 + ABC DiG Radio:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:0:2311:566 + TEN Digital:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1585 + TEN Digital 1:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1586 + TEN Digital 2:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1587 + TEN Digital 3:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1588 + TEN Digital:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1589 + TEN Digital 4:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1590 + TEN Digital:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1591 + TEN HD:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:514:0:1592 + TEN Digital:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1593 + Nine Digital:191625000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:513:660:1072 + Nine Digital HD:191625000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:0:1073 + Nine Guide:191625000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:514:670:1074 + 7 Digital:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:769:770:1328 + 7 Digital 1:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:769:770:1329 + 7 Digital 2:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:769:770:1330 + 7 Digital 3:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:769:770:1331 + 7 HD Digital:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:833:834:1332 + 7 Program Guide:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:865:866:1334 + SBS HD:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:102:103:784 + SBS DIGITAL 1:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:161:81:785 + SBS DIGITAL 2:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:162:83:786 + SBS EPG:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:163:85:787 + SBS RADIO 1:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:0:201:798 + SBS RADIO 2:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:0:202:799 + +Known Limitations +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +At present I can say with confidence that the frontend tunes +via /dev/dvb/adapter{x}/frontend0 and supplies an MPEG2 stream +via /dev/dvb/adapter{x}/dvr0. I have not tested the +functionality of any other part of the card yet. I will do so +over time and update this document. + +There are some limitations in the i2c layer due to a returned +error message inconsistency. Although this generates errors in +dmesg and the system logs, it does not appear to affect the +ability of the frontend to function correctly. + +Further Update +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +dvbstream and VideoLAN Client on windows works a treat with +DVB, in fact this is currently serving as my main way of +viewing DVB-T at the moment. Additionally, VLC is happily +decoding HDTV signals, although the PC is dropping the odd +frame here and there - I assume due to processing capability - +as all the decoding is being done under windows in software. + +Many thanks to Nigel Pearson for the updates to this document +since the recent revision of the driver. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bt8xx.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bt8xx.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d800f7791ada --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bt8xx.rst @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +How to get the bt8xx cards working +================================== + +Authors: Richard Walker, + Jamie Honan, + Michael Hunold, + Manu Abraham, + Uwe Bugla, + Michael Krufky + +.. note:: + + This documentation is outdated. Please check at the DVB wiki + at https://linuxtv.org/wiki for more updated info. + +General information +------------------- + +This class of cards has a bt878a as the PCI interface, and require the bttv driver +for accessing the i2c bus and the gpio pins of the bt8xx chipset. +Please see Documentation/admin-guide/media/cards.rst => o Cards based on the Conexant Bt8xx PCI bridge: + +Compiling kernel please enable: + +#) ``Device drivers`` => ``Multimedia devices`` => ``Video For Linux`` => ``Enable Video for Linux API 1 (DEPRECATED)`` +#) ``Device drivers`` => ``Multimedia devices`` => ``Video For Linux`` => ``Video Capture Adapters`` => ``BT848 Video For Linux`` +#) ``Device drivers`` => ``Multimedia devices`` => ``Digital Video Broadcasting Devices`` => ``DVB for Linux`` ``DVB Core Support`` ``Bt8xx based PCI Cards`` + + Please use the following options with care as deselection of drivers which are in fact necessary may result in DVB devices that cannot be tuned due to lack of driver support: + You can save RAM by deselecting every frontend module that your DVB card does not need. + + First please remove the static dependency of DVB card drivers on all frontend modules for all possible card variants by enabling: + +#) ``Device drivers`` => ``Multimedia devices`` => ``Digital Video Broadcasting Devices`` => ``DVB for Linux`` ``DVB Core Support`` ``Load and attach frontend modules as needed`` + + If you know the frontend driver that your card needs please enable: + +#) ``Device drivers`` => ``Multimedia devices`` => ``Digital Video Broadcasting Devices`` => ``DVB for Linux`` ``DVB Core Support`` ``Customise DVB Frontends`` => ``Customise the frontend modules to build`` + + Then please select your card-specific frontend module. + +Loading Modules +--------------- + +Regular case: If the bttv driver detects a bt8xx-based DVB card, all frontend and backend modules will be loaded automatically. +Exceptions are: +- Old TwinHan DST cards or clones with or without CA slot and not containing an Eeprom. +People running udev please see Documentation/admin-guide/media/udev.rst. + +In the following cases overriding the PCI type detection for dvb-bt8xx might be necessary: + +Running TwinHan and Clones +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +.. code-block:: none + + $ modprobe bttv card=113 + $ modprobe dst + +Useful parameters for verbosity level and debugging the dst module: + +.. code-block:: none + + verbose=0: messages are disabled + 1: only error messages are displayed + 2: notifications are displayed + 3: other useful messages are displayed + 4: debug setting + dst_addons=0: card is a free to air (FTA) card only + 0x20: card has a conditional access slot for scrambled channels + +The autodetected values are determined by the cards' "response string". +In your logs see f. ex.: dst_get_device_id: Recognize [DSTMCI]. +For bug reports please send in a complete log with verbose=4 activated. +Please also see Documentation/admin-guide/media/ci.rst. + +Running multiple cards +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Examples of card ID's: + +.. code-block:: none + + Pinnacle PCTV Sat: 94 + Nebula Electronics Digi TV: 104 + pcHDTV HD-2000 TV: 112 + Twinhan DST and clones: 113 + Avermedia AverTV DVB-T 771: 123 + Avermedia AverTV DVB-T 761: 124 + DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite: 128 + DViCO FusionHDTV 5 Lite: 135 + +.. note:: + + The order of the card ID should be uprising: + + Example: + + .. code-block:: none + + $ modprobe bttv card=113 card=135 + +For a full list of card ID's please see Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst. +In case of further problems please subscribe and send questions to the mailing list: linux-dvb@linuxtv.org. + +Probing the cards with broken PCI subsystem ID +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +There are some TwinHan cards that the EEPROM has become corrupted for some +reason. The cards do not have correct PCI subsystem ID. But we can force +probing the cards with broken PCI subsystem ID + +.. code-block:: none + + $ echo 109e 0878 $subvendor $subdevice > \ + /sys/bus/pci/drivers/bt878/new_id + +.. code-block:: none + + 109e: PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROOKTREE + 0878: PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878 + diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f5806856b5a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv-cardlist.rst @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +BTTV cards list +=============== + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{11.1cm}|p{4.2cm}| + +.. flat-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + :widths: 2 19 18 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Card number + - Card name + - PCI IDs + + * - 0 + - *** UNKNOWN/GENERIC *** + - + + * - 1 + - MIRO PCTV + - + + * - 2 + - Hauppauge (bt848) + - + + * - 3 + - STB, Gateway P/N 6000699 (bt848) + - + + * - 4 + - Intel Create and Share PCI/ Smart Video Recorder III + - + + * - 5 + - Diamond DTV2000 + - + + * - 6 + - AVerMedia TVPhone + - + + * - 7 + - MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta + - + + * - 8 + - Lifeview FlyVideo II (Bt848) LR26 / MAXI TV Video PCI2 LR26 + - + + * - 9 + - IMS/IXmicro TurboTV + - + + * - 10 + - Hauppauge (bt878) + - 0070:13eb, 0070:3900, 2636:10b4 + + * - 11 + - MIRO PCTV pro + - + + * - 12 + - ADS Technologies Channel Surfer TV (bt848) + - + + * - 13 + - AVerMedia TVCapture 98 + - 1461:0002, 1461:0004, 1461:0300 + + * - 14 + - Aimslab Video Highway Xtreme (VHX) + - + + * - 15 + - Zoltrix TV-Max + - a1a0:a0fc + + * - 16 + - Prolink Pixelview PlayTV (bt878) + - + + * - 17 + - Leadtek WinView 601 + - + + * - 18 + - AVEC Intercapture + - + + * - 19 + - Lifeview FlyVideo II EZ /FlyKit LR38 Bt848 (capture only) + - + + * - 20 + - CEI Raffles Card + - + + * - 21 + - Lifeview FlyVideo 98/ Lucky Star Image World ConferenceTV LR50 + - + + * - 22 + - Askey CPH050/ Phoebe Tv Master + FM + - 14ff:3002 + + * - 23 + - Modular Technology MM201/MM202/MM205/MM210/MM215 PCTV, bt878 + - 14c7:0101 + + * - 24 + - Askey CPH05X/06X (bt878) [many vendors] + - 144f:3002, 144f:3005, 144f:5000, 14ff:3000 + + * - 25 + - Terratec TerraTV+ Version 1.0 (Bt848)/ Terra TValue Version 1.0/ Vobis TV-Boostar + - + + * - 26 + - Hauppauge WinCam newer (bt878) + - + + * - 27 + - Lifeview FlyVideo 98/ MAXI TV Video PCI2 LR50 + - + + * - 28 + - Terratec TerraTV+ Version 1.1 (bt878) + - 153b:1127, 1852:1852 + + * - 29 + - Imagenation PXC200 + - 1295:200a + + * - 30 + - Lifeview FlyVideo 98 LR50 + - 1f7f:1850 + + * - 31 + - Formac iProTV, Formac ProTV I (bt848) + - + + * - 32 + - Intel Create and Share PCI/ Smart Video Recorder III + - + + * - 33 + - Terratec TerraTValue Version Bt878 + - 153b:1117, 153b:1118, 153b:1119, 153b:111a, 153b:1134, 153b:5018 + + * - 34 + - Leadtek WinFast 2000/ WinFast 2000 XP + - 107d:6606, 107d:6609, 6606:217d, f6ff:fff6 + + * - 35 + - Lifeview FlyVideo 98 LR50 / Chronos Video Shuttle II + - 1851:1850, 1851:a050 + + * - 36 + - Lifeview FlyVideo 98FM LR50 / Typhoon TView TV/FM Tuner + - 1852:1852 + + * - 37 + - Prolink PixelView PlayTV pro + - + + * - 38 + - Askey CPH06X TView99 + - 144f:3000, 144f:a005, a04f:a0fc + + * - 39 + - Pinnacle PCTV Studio/Rave + - 11bd:0012, bd11:1200, bd11:ff00, 11bd:ff12 + + * - 40 + - STB TV PCI FM, Gateway P/N 6000704 (bt878), 3Dfx VoodooTV 100 + - 10b4:2636, 10b4:2645, 121a:3060 + + * - 41 + - AVerMedia TVPhone 98 + - 1461:0001, 1461:0003 + + * - 42 + - ProVideo PV951 + - aa0c:146c + + * - 43 + - Little OnAir TV + - + + * - 44 + - Sigma TVII-FM + - + + * - 45 + - MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta 2 + - + + * - 46 + - Zoltrix Genie TV/FM + - 15b0:4000, 15b0:400a, 15b0:400d, 15b0:4010, 15b0:4016 + + * - 47 + - Terratec TV/Radio+ + - 153b:1123 + + * - 48 + - Askey CPH03x/ Dynalink Magic TView + - + + * - 49 + - IODATA GV-BCTV3/PCI + - 10fc:4020 + + * - 50 + - Prolink PV-BT878P+4E / PixelView PlayTV PAK / Lenco MXTV-9578 CP + - + + * - 51 + - Eagle Wireless Capricorn2 (bt878A) + - + + * - 52 + - Pinnacle PCTV Studio Pro + - + + * - 53 + - Typhoon TView RDS + FM Stereo / KNC1 TV Station RDS + - + + * - 54 + - Lifeview FlyVideo 2000 /FlyVideo A2/ Lifetec LT 9415 TV [LR90] + - + + * - 55 + - Askey CPH031/ BESTBUY Easy TV + - + + * - 56 + - Lifeview FlyVideo 98FM LR50 + - a051:41a0 + + * - 57 + - GrandTec 'Grand Video Capture' (Bt848) + - 4344:4142 + + * - 58 + - Askey CPH060/ Phoebe TV Master Only (No FM) + - + + * - 59 + - Askey CPH03x TV Capturer + - + + * - 60 + - Modular Technology MM100PCTV + - + + * - 61 + - AG Electronics GMV1 + - 15cb:0101 + + * - 62 + - Askey CPH061/ BESTBUY Easy TV (bt878) + - + + * - 63 + - ATI TV-Wonder + - 1002:0001 + + * - 64 + - ATI TV-Wonder VE + - 1002:0003 + + * - 65 + - Lifeview FlyVideo 2000S LR90 + - + + * - 66 + - Terratec TValueRadio + - 153b:1135, 153b:ff3b + + * - 67 + - IODATA GV-BCTV4/PCI + - 10fc:4050 + + * - 68 + - 3Dfx VoodooTV FM (Euro) + - 10b4:2637 + + * - 69 + - Active Imaging AIMMS + - + + * - 70 + - Prolink Pixelview PV-BT878P+ (Rev.4C,8E) + - + + * - 71 + - Lifeview FlyVideo 98EZ (capture only) LR51 + - 1851:1851 + + * - 72 + - Prolink Pixelview PV-BT878P+9B (PlayTV Pro rev.9B FM+NICAM) + - 1554:4011 + + * - 73 + - Sensoray 311/611 + - 6000:0311, 6000:0611 + + * - 74 + - RemoteVision MX (RV605) + - + + * - 75 + - Powercolor MTV878/ MTV878R/ MTV878F + - + + * - 76 + - Canopus WinDVR PCI (COMPAQ Presario 3524JP, 5112JP) + - 0e11:0079 + + * - 77 + - GrandTec Multi Capture Card (Bt878) + - + + * - 78 + - Jetway TV/Capture JW-TV878-FBK, Kworld KW-TV878RF + - 0a01:17de + + * - 79 + - DSP Design TCVIDEO + - + + * - 80 + - Hauppauge WinTV PVR + - 0070:4500 + + * - 81 + - IODATA GV-BCTV5/PCI + - 10fc:4070, 10fc:d018 + + * - 82 + - Osprey 100/150 (878) + - 0070:ff00 + + * - 83 + - Osprey 100/150 (848) + - + + * - 84 + - Osprey 101 (848) + - + + * - 85 + - Osprey 101/151 + - + + * - 86 + - Osprey 101/151 w/ svid + - + + * - 87 + - Osprey 200/201/250/251 + - + + * - 88 + - Osprey 200/250 + - 0070:ff01 + + * - 89 + - Osprey 210/220/230 + - + + * - 90 + - Osprey 500 + - 0070:ff02 + + * - 91 + - Osprey 540 + - 0070:ff04 + + * - 92 + - Osprey 2000 + - 0070:ff03 + + * - 93 + - IDS Eagle + - + + * - 94 + - Pinnacle PCTV Sat + - 11bd:001c + + * - 95 + - Formac ProTV II (bt878) + - + + * - 96 + - MachTV + - + + * - 97 + - Euresys Picolo + - + + * - 98 + - ProVideo PV150 + - aa00:1460, aa01:1461, aa02:1462, aa03:1463, aa04:1464, aa05:1465, aa06:1466, aa07:1467 + + * - 99 + - AD-TVK503 + - + + * - 100 + - Hercules Smart TV Stereo + - + + * - 101 + - Pace TV & Radio Card + - + + * - 102 + - IVC-200 + - 0000:a155, 0001:a155, 0002:a155, 0003:a155, 0100:a155, 0101:a155, 0102:a155, 0103:a155, 0800:a155, 0801:a155, 0802:a155, 0803:a155 + + * - 103 + - Grand X-Guard / Trust 814PCI + - 0304:0102 + + * - 104 + - Nebula Electronics DigiTV + - 0071:0101 + + * - 105 + - ProVideo PV143 + - aa00:1430, aa00:1431, aa00:1432, aa00:1433, aa03:1433 + + * - 106 + - PHYTEC VD-009-X1 VD-011 MiniDIN (bt878) + - + + * - 107 + - PHYTEC VD-009-X1 VD-011 Combi (bt878) + - + + * - 108 + - PHYTEC VD-009 MiniDIN (bt878) + - + + * - 109 + - PHYTEC VD-009 Combi (bt878) + - + + * - 110 + - IVC-100 + - ff00:a132 + + * - 111 + - IVC-120G + - ff00:a182, ff01:a182, ff02:a182, ff03:a182, ff04:a182, ff05:a182, ff06:a182, ff07:a182, ff08:a182, ff09:a182, ff0a:a182, ff0b:a182, ff0c:a182, ff0d:a182, ff0e:a182, ff0f:a182 + + * - 112 + - pcHDTV HD-2000 TV + - 7063:2000 + + * - 113 + - Twinhan DST + clones + - 11bd:0026, 1822:0001, 270f:fc00, 1822:0026 + + * - 114 + - Winfast VC100 + - 107d:6607 + + * - 115 + - Teppro TEV-560/InterVision IV-560 + - + + * - 116 + - SIMUS GVC1100 + - aa6a:82b2 + + * - 117 + - NGS NGSTV+ + - + + * - 118 + - LMLBT4 + - + + * - 119 + - Tekram M205 PRO + - + + * - 120 + - Conceptronic CONTVFMi + - + + * - 121 + - Euresys Picolo Tetra + - 1805:0105, 1805:0106, 1805:0107, 1805:0108 + + * - 122 + - Spirit TV Tuner + - + + * - 123 + - AVerMedia AVerTV DVB-T 771 + - 1461:0771 + + * - 124 + - AverMedia AverTV DVB-T 761 + - 1461:0761 + + * - 125 + - MATRIX Vision Sigma-SQ + - + + * - 126 + - MATRIX Vision Sigma-SLC + - + + * - 127 + - APAC Viewcomp 878(AMAX) + - + + * - 128 + - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite + - 18ac:db10, 18ac:db11 + + * - 129 + - V-Gear MyVCD + - + + * - 130 + - Super TV Tuner + - + + * - 131 + - Tibet Systems 'Progress DVR' CS16 + - + + * - 132 + - Kodicom 4400R (master) + - + + * - 133 + - Kodicom 4400R (slave) + - + + * - 134 + - Adlink RTV24 + - + + * - 135 + - DViCO FusionHDTV 5 Lite + - 18ac:d500 + + * - 136 + - Acorp Y878F + - 9511:1540 + + * - 137 + - Conceptronic CTVFMi v2 + - 036e:109e + + * - 138 + - Prolink Pixelview PV-BT878P+ (Rev.2E) + - + + * - 139 + - Prolink PixelView PlayTV MPEG2 PV-M4900 + - + + * - 140 + - Osprey 440 + - 0070:ff07 + + * - 141 + - Asound Skyeye PCTV + - + + * - 142 + - Sabrent TV-FM (bttv version) + - + + * - 143 + - Hauppauge ImpactVCB (bt878) + - 0070:13eb + + * - 144 + - MagicTV + - + + * - 145 + - SSAI Security Video Interface + - 4149:5353 + + * - 146 + - SSAI Ultrasound Video Interface + - 414a:5353 + + * - 147 + - VoodooTV 200 (USA) + - 121a:3000 + + * - 148 + - DViCO FusionHDTV 2 + - dbc0:d200 + + * - 149 + - Typhoon TV-Tuner PCI (50684) + - + + * - 150 + - Geovision GV-600 + - 008a:763c + + * - 151 + - Kozumi KTV-01C + - + + * - 152 + - Encore ENL TV-FM-2 + - 1000:1801 + + * - 153 + - PHYTEC VD-012 (bt878) + - + + * - 154 + - PHYTEC VD-012-X1 (bt878) + - + + * - 155 + - PHYTEC VD-012-X2 (bt878) + - + + * - 156 + - IVCE-8784 + - 0000:f050, 0001:f050, 0002:f050, 0003:f050 + + * - 157 + - Geovision GV-800(S) (master) + - 800a:763d + + * - 158 + - Geovision GV-800(S) (slave) + - 800b:763d, 800c:763d, 800d:763d + + * - 159 + - ProVideo PV183 + - 1830:1540, 1831:1540, 1832:1540, 1833:1540, 1834:1540, 1835:1540, 1836:1540, 1837:1540 + + * - 160 + - Tongwei Video Technology TD-3116 + - f200:3116 + + * - 161 + - Aposonic W-DVR + - 0279:0228 + + * - 162 + - Adlink MPG24 + - + + * - 163 + - Bt848 Capture 14MHz + - + + * - 164 + - CyberVision CV06 (SV) + - + + * - 165 + - Kworld V-Stream Xpert TV PVR878 + - + + * - 166 + - PCI-8604PW + - diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9b15a0cba283 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/bttv.rst @@ -0,0 +1,1806 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +The bttv driver +=============== + +Release notes for bttv +---------------------- + +You'll need at least these config options for bttv: + +.. code-block:: none + + CONFIG_I2C=m + CONFIG_I2C_ALGOBIT=m + CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV=m + +The latest bttv version is available from http://bytesex.org/bttv/ + + +Make bttv work with your card +----------------------------- + +Just try "modprobe bttv" and see if that works. + +If it doesn't bttv likely could not autodetect your card and needs some +insmod options. The most important insmod option for bttv is "card=n" +to select the correct card type. If you get video but no sound you've +very likely specified the wrong (or no) card type. A list of supported +cards is in CARDLIST.bttv + +If bttv takes very long to load (happens sometimes with the cheap +cards which have no tuner), try adding this to your modules.conf: + +.. code-block:: none + + options i2c-algo-bit bit_test=1 + +For the WinTV/PVR you need one firmware file from the driver CD: +hcwamc.rbf. The file is in the pvr45xxx.exe archive (self-extracting +zip file, unzip can unpack it). Put it into the /etc/pvr directory or +use the firm_altera=<path> insmod option to point the driver to the +location of the file. + +If your card isn't listed in CARDLIST.bttv or if you have trouble making +audio work, you should read the Sound-FAQ. + + +Autodetecting cards +------------------- + +bttv uses the PCI Subsystem ID to autodetect the card type. lspci lists +the Subsystem ID in the second line, looks like this: + +.. code-block:: none + + 00:0a.0 Multimedia video controller: Brooktree Corporation Bt878 (rev 02) + Subsystem: Hauppauge computer works Inc. WinTV/GO + Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 5 + Memory at e2000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K] + +only bt878-based cards can have a subsystem ID (which does not mean +that every card really has one). bt848 cards can't have a Subsystem +ID and therefore can't be autodetected. There is a list with the ID's +in bttv-cards.c (in case you are intrested or want to mail patches +with updates). + + +Still doesn't work? +------------------- + +I do NOT have a lab with 30+ different grabber boards and a +PAL/NTSC/SECAM test signal generator at home, so I often can't +reproduce your problems. This makes debugging very difficult for me. +If you have some knowledge and spare time, please try to fix this +yourself (patches very welcome of course...) You know: The linux +slogan is "Do it yourself". + +There is a mailing list at +http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-media + +If you have trouble with some specific TV card, try to ask there +instead of mailing me directly. The chance that someone with the +same card listens there is much higher... + +For problems with sound: There are a lot of different systems used +for TV sound all over the world. And there are also different chips +which decode the audio signal. Reports about sound problems ("stereo +doesn't work") are pretty useless unless you include some details +about your hardware and the TV sound scheme used in your country (or +at least the country you are living in). + +Modprobe options +---------------- + +Note: "modinfo <module>" prints various information about a kernel +module, among them a complete and up-to-date list of insmod options. +This list tends to be outdated because it is updated manually ... + +========================================================================== + +bttv.o + +.. code-block:: none + + the bt848/878 (grabber chip) driver + + insmod args: + card=n card type, see CARDLIST for a list. + tuner=n tuner type, see CARDLIST for a list. + radio=0/1 card supports radio + pll=0/1/2 pll settings + 0: don't use PLL + 1: 28 MHz crystal installed + 2: 35 MHz crystal installed + + triton1=0/1 for Triton1 (+others) compatibility + vsfx=0/1 yet another chipset bug compatibility bit + see README.quirks for details on these two. + + bigendian=n Set the endianness of the gfx framebuffer. + Default is native endian. + fieldnr=0/1 Count fields. Some TV descrambling software + needs this, for others it only generates + 50 useless IRQs/sec. default is 0 (off). + autoload=0/1 autoload helper modules (tuner, audio). + default is 1 (on). + bttv_verbose=0/1/2 verbose level (at insmod time, while + looking at the hardware). default is 1. + bttv_debug=0/1 debug messages (for capture). + default is 0 (off). + irq_debug=0/1 irq handler debug messages. + default is 0 (off). + gbuffers=2-32 number of capture buffers for mmap'ed capture. + default is 4. + gbufsize= size of capture buffers. default and + maximum value is 0x208000 (~2MB) + no_overlay=0 Enable overlay on broken hardware. There + are some chipsets (SIS for example) which + are known to have problems with the PCI DMA + push used by bttv. bttv will disable overlay + by default on this hardware to avoid crashes. + With this insmod option you can override this. + no_overlay=1 Disable overlay. It should be used by broken + hardware that doesn't support PCI2PCI direct + transfers. + automute=0/1 Automatically mutes the sound if there is + no TV signal, on by default. You might try + to disable this if you have bad input signal + quality which leading to unwanted sound + dropouts. + chroma_agc=0/1 AGC of chroma signal, off by default. + adc_crush=0/1 Luminance ADC crush, on by default. + i2c_udelay= Allow reduce I2C speed. Default is 5 usecs + (meaning 66,67 Kbps). The default is the + maximum supported speed by kernel bitbang + algorithm. You may use lower numbers, if I2C + messages are lost (16 is known to work on + all supported cards). + + bttv_gpio=0/1 + gpiomask= + audioall= + audiomux= + See Sound-FAQ for a detailed description. + + remap, card, radio and pll accept up to four comma-separated arguments + (for multiple boards). + +tuner.o + +.. code-block:: none + + The tuner driver. You need this unless you want to use only + with a camera or external tuner ... + + insmod args: + debug=1 print some debug info to the syslog + type=n type of the tuner chip. n as follows: + see CARDLIST for a complete list. + pal=[bdgil] select PAL variant (used for some tuners + only, important for the audio carrier). + +tvaudio.o + +.. code-block:: none + + new, experimental module which is supported to provide a single + driver for all simple i2c audio control chips (tda/tea*). + + insmod args: + tda8425 = 1 enable/disable the support for the + tda9840 = 1 various chips. + tda9850 = 1 The tea6300 can't be autodetected and is + tda9855 = 1 therefore off by default, if you have + tda9873 = 1 this one on your card (STB uses these) + tda9874a = 1 you have to enable it explicitly. + tea6300 = 0 The two tda985x chips use the same i2c + tea6420 = 1 address and can't be disturgished from + pic16c54 = 1 each other, you might have to disable + the wrong one. + debug = 1 print debug messages + + insmod args for tda9874a: + tda9874a_SIF=1/2 select sound IF input pin (1 or 2) + (default is pin 1) + tda9874a_AMSEL=0/1 auto-mute select for NICAM (default=0) + Please read note 3 below! + tda9874a_STD=n select TV sound standard (0..8): + 0 - A2, B/G + 1 - A2, M (Korea) + 2 - A2, D/K (1) + 3 - A2, D/K (2) + 4 - A2, D/K (3) + 5 - NICAM, I + 6 - NICAM, B/G + 7 - NICAM, D/K (default) + 8 - NICAM, L + + Note 1: tda9874a supports both tda9874h (old) and tda9874a (new) chips. + Note 2: tda9874h/a and tda9875 (which is supported separately by + tda9875.o) use the same i2c address so both modules should not be + used at the same time. + Note 3: Using tda9874a_AMSEL option depends on your TV card design! + AMSEL=0: auto-mute will switch between NICAM sound + and the sound on 1st carrier (i.e. FM mono or AM). + AMSEL=1: auto-mute will switch between NICAM sound + and the analog mono input (MONOIN pin). + If tda9874a decoder on your card has MONOIN pin not connected, then + use only tda9874_AMSEL=0 or don't specify this option at all. + For example: + card=65 (FlyVideo 2000S) - set AMSEL=1 or AMSEL=0 + card=72 (Prolink PV-BT878P rev.9B) - set AMSEL=0 only + +msp3400.o + +.. code-block:: none + + The driver for the msp34xx sound processor chips. If you have a + stereo card, you probably want to insmod this one. + + insmod args: + debug=1/2 print some debug info to the syslog, + 2 is more verbose. + simple=1 Use the "short programming" method. Newer + msp34xx versions support this. You need this + for dbx stereo. Default is on if supported by + the chip. + once=1 Don't check the TV-stations Audio mode + every few seconds, but only once after + channel switches. + amsound=1 Audio carrier is AM/NICAM at 6.5 Mhz. This + should improve things for french people, the + carrier autoscan seems to work with FM only... + +tea6300.o - OBSOLETE (use tvaudio instead) + +.. code-block:: none + + The driver for the tea6300 fader chip. If you have a stereo + card and the msp3400.o doesn't work, you might want to try this + one. This chip is seen on most STB TV/FM cards (usually from + Gateway OEM sold surplus on auction sites). + + insmod args: + debug=1 print some debug info to the syslog. + +tda8425.o - OBSOLETE (use tvaudio instead) + +.. code-block:: none + + The driver for the tda8425 fader chip. This driver used to be + part of bttv.c, so if your sound used to work but does not + anymore, try loading this module. + + insmod args: + debug=1 print some debug info to the syslog. + +tda985x.o - OBSOLETE (use tvaudio instead) + +.. code-block:: none + + The driver for the tda9850/55 audio chips. + + insmod args: + debug=1 print some debug info to the syslog. + chip=9850/9855 set the chip type. + + +If the box freezes hard with bttv +--------------------------------- + +It might be a bttv driver bug. It also might be bad hardware. It also +might be something else ... + +Just mailing me "bttv freezes" isn't going to help much. This README +has a few hints how you can help to pin down the problem. + + +bttv bugs +~~~~~~~~~ + +If some version works and another doesn't it is likely to be a driver +bug. It is very helpful if you can tell where exactly it broke +(i.e. the last working and the first broken version). + +With a hard freeze you probably doesn't find anything in the logfiles. +The only way to capture any kernel messages is to hook up a serial +console and let some terminal application log the messages. /me uses +screen. See Documentation/admin-guide/serial-console.rst for details on setting +up a serial console. + +Read Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst to learn how to get any useful +information out of a register+stack dump printed by the kernel on +protection faults (so-called "kernel oops"). + +If you run into some kind of deadlock, you can try to dump a call trace +for each process using sysrq-t (see Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst). +This way it is possible to figure where *exactly* some process in "D" +state is stuck. + +I've seen reports that bttv 0.7.x crashes whereas 0.8.x works rock solid +for some people. Thus probably a small buglet left somewhere in bttv +0.7.x. I have no idea where exactly, it works stable for me and a lot of +other people. But in case you have problems with the 0.7.x versions you +can give 0.8.x a try ... + + +hardware bugs +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Some hardware can't deal with PCI-PCI transfers (i.e. grabber => vga). +Sometimes problems show up with bttv just because of the high load on +the PCI bus. The bt848/878 chips have a few workarounds for known +incompatibilities, see README.quirks. + +Some folks report that increasing the pci latency helps too, +althrought I'm not sure whenever this really fixes the problems or +only makes it less likely to happen. Both bttv and btaudio have a +insmod option to set the PCI latency of the device. + +Some mainboard have problems to deal correctly with multiple devices +doing DMA at the same time. bttv + ide seems to cause this sometimes, +if this is the case you likely see freezes only with video and hard disk +access at the same time. Updating the IDE driver to get the latest and +greatest workarounds for hardware bugs might fix these problems. + + +other +~~~~~ + +If you use some binary-only yunk (like nvidia module) try to reproduce +the problem without. + +IRQ sharing is known to cause problems in some cases. It works just +fine in theory and many configurations. Neverless it might be worth a +try to shuffle around the PCI cards to give bttv another IRQ or make +it share the IRQ with some other piece of hardware. IRQ sharing with +VGA cards seems to cause trouble sometimes. I've also seen funny +effects with bttv sharing the IRQ with the ACPI bridge (and +apci-enabled kernel). + +Bttv quirks +----------- + +Below is what the bt878 data book says about the PCI bug compatibility +modes of the bt878 chip. + +The triton1 insmod option sets the EN_TBFX bit in the control register. +The vsfx insmod option does the same for EN_VSFX bit. If you have +stability problems you can try if one of these options makes your box +work solid. + +drivers/pci/quirks.c knows about these issues, this way these bits are +enabled automagically for known-buggy chipsets (look at the kernel +messages, bttv tells you). + +Normal PCI Mode +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The PCI REQ signal is the logical-or of the incoming function requests. +The inter-nal GNT[0:1] signals are gated asynchronously with GNT and +demultiplexed by the audio request signal. Thus the arbiter defaults to +the video function at power-up and parks there during no requests for +bus access. This is desirable since the video will request the bus more +often. However, the audio will have highest bus access priority. Thus +the audio will have first access to the bus even when issuing a request +after the video request but before the PCI external arbiter has granted +access to the Bt879. Neither function can preempt the other once on the +bus. The duration to empty the entire video PCI FIFO onto the PCI bus is +very short compared to the bus access latency the audio PCI FIFO can +tolerate. + + +430FX Compatibility Mode +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +When using the 430FX PCI, the following rules will ensure +compatibility: + + (1) Deassert REQ at the same time as asserting FRAME. + (2) Do not reassert REQ to request another bus transaction until after + finish-ing the previous transaction. + +Since the individual bus masters do not have direct control of REQ, a +simple logical-or of video and audio requests would violate the rules. +Thus, both the arbiter and the initiator contain 430FX compatibility +mode logic. To enable 430FX mode, set the EN_TBFX bit as indicated in +Device Control Register on page 104. + +When EN_TBFX is enabled, the arbiter ensures that the two compatibility +rules are satisfied. Before GNT is asserted by the PCI arbiter, this +internal arbiter may still logical-or the two requests. However, once +the GNT is issued, this arbiter must lock in its decision and now route +only the granted request to the REQ pin. The arbiter decision lock +happens regardless of the state of FRAME because it does not know when +FRAME will be asserted (typically - each initiator will assert FRAME on +the cycle following GNT). When FRAME is asserted, it is the initiator s +responsibility to remove its request at the same time. It is the +arbiters responsibility to allow this request to flow through to REQ and +not allow the other request to hold REQ asserted. The decision lock may +be removed at the end of the transaction: for example, when the bus is +idle (FRAME and IRDY). The arbiter decision may then continue +asynchronously until GNT is again asserted. + + +Interfacing with Non-PCI 2.1 Compliant Core Logic +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +A small percentage of core logic devices may start a bus transaction +during the same cycle that GNT is de-asserted. This is non PCI 2.1 +compliant. To ensure compatibility when using PCs with these PCI +controllers, the EN_VSFX bit must be enabled (refer to Device Control +Register on page 104). When in this mode, the arbiter does not pass GNT +to the internal functions unless REQ is asserted. This prevents a bus +transaction from starting the same cycle as GNT is de-asserted. This +also has the side effect of not being able to take advantage of bus +parking, thus lowering arbitration performance. The Bt879 drivers must +query for these non-compliant devices, and set the EN_VSFX bit only if +required. + + +Other elements of the tvcards array +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +If you are trying to make a new card work you might find it useful to +know what the other elements in the tvcards array are good for: + +.. code-block:: none + + video_inputs - # of video inputs the card has + audio_inputs - historical cruft, not used any more. + tuner - which input is the tuner + svhs - which input is svhs (all others are labeled composite) + muxsel - video mux, input->registervalue mapping + pll - same as pll= insmod option + tuner_type - same as tuner= insmod option + *_modulename - hint whenever some card needs this or that audio + module loaded to work properly. + has_radio - whenever this TV card has a radio tuner. + no_msp34xx - "1" disables loading of msp3400.o module + no_tda9875 - "1" disables loading of tda9875.o module + needs_tvaudio - set to "1" to load tvaudio.o module + +If some config item is specified both from the tvcards array and as +insmod option, the insmod option takes precedence. + +Cards +----- + +.. note:: + + For a more updated list, please check + https://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/Hardware_Device_Information + +Supported cards: Bt848/Bt848a/Bt849/Bt878/Bt879 cards +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +All cards with Bt848/Bt848a/Bt849/Bt878/Bt879 and normal +Composite/S-VHS inputs are supported. Teletext and Intercast support +(PAL only) for ALL cards via VBI sample decoding in software. + +Some cards with additional multiplexing of inputs or other additional +fancy chips are only partially supported (unless specifications by the +card manufacturer are given). When a card is listed here it isn't +necessarily fully supported. + +All other cards only differ by additional components as tuners, sound +decoders, EEPROMs, teletext decoders ... + + +MATRIX Vision +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +MV-Delta +- Bt848A +- 4 Composite inputs, 1 S-VHS input (shared with 4th composite) +- EEPROM + +http://www.matrix-vision.de/ + +This card has no tuner but supports all 4 composite (1 shared with an +S-VHS input) of the Bt848A. +Very nice card if you only have satellite TV but several tuners connected +to the card via composite. + +Many thanks to Matrix-Vision for giving us 2 cards for free which made +Bt848a/Bt849 single crystal operation support possible!!! + + + +Miro/Pinnacle PCTV +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +- Bt848 + some (all??) come with 2 crystals for PAL/SECAM and NTSC +- PAL, SECAM or NTSC TV tuner (Philips or TEMIC) +- MSP34xx sound decoder on add on board + decoder is supported but AFAIK does not yet work + (other sound MUX setting in GPIO port needed??? somebody who fixed this???) +- 1 tuner, 1 composite and 1 S-VHS input +- tuner type is autodetected + +http://www.miro.de/ +http://www.miro.com/ + + +Many thanks for the free card which made first NTSC support possible back +in 1997! + + +Hauppauge Win/TV pci +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +There are many different versions of the Hauppauge cards with different +tuners (TV+Radio ...), teletext decoders. +Note that even cards with same model numbers have (depending on the revision) +different chips on it. + +- Bt848 (and others but always in 2 crystal operation???) + newer cards have a Bt878 + +- PAL, SECAM, NTSC or tuner with or without Radio support + +e.g.: + +- PAL: + + - TDA5737: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners + - TSA5522: 1.4 GHz I2C-bus controlled synthesizer, I2C 0xc2-0xc3 + +- NTSC: + + - TDA5731: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners + - TSA5518: no datasheet available on Philips site + +- Philips SAA5246 or SAA5284 ( or no) Teletext decoder chip + with buffer RAM (e.g. Winbond W24257AS-35: 32Kx8 CMOS static RAM) + SAA5246 (I2C 0x22) is supported + +- 256 bytes EEPROM: Microchip 24LC02B or Philips 8582E2Y + with configuration information + I2C address 0xa0 (24LC02B also responds to 0xa2-0xaf) + +- 1 tuner, 1 composite and (depending on model) 1 S-VHS input + +- 14052B: mux for selection of sound source + +- sound decoder: TDA9800, MSP34xx (stereo cards) + + +Askey CPH-Series +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Developed by TelSignal(?), OEMed by many vendors (Typhoon, Anubis, Dynalink) + +- Card series: + - CPH01x: BT848 capture only + - CPH03x: BT848 + - CPH05x: BT878 with FM + - CPH06x: BT878 (w/o FM) + - CPH07x: BT878 capture only + +- TV standards: + - CPH0x0: NTSC-M/M + - CPH0x1: PAL-B/G + - CPH0x2: PAL-I/I + - CPH0x3: PAL-D/K + - CPH0x4: SECAM-L/L + - CPH0x5: SECAM-B/G + - CPH0x6: SECAM-D/K + - CPH0x7: PAL-N/N + - CPH0x8: PAL-B/H + - CPH0x9: PAL-M/M + +- CPH03x was often sold as "TV capturer". + +Identifying: + + #) 878 cards can be identified by PCI Subsystem-ID: + - 144f:3000 = CPH06x + - 144F:3002 = CPH05x w/ FM + - 144F:3005 = CPH06x_LC (w/o remote control) + #) The cards have a sticker with "CPH"-model on the back. + #) These cards have a number printed on the PCB just above the tuner metal box: + - "80-CP2000300-x" = CPH03X + - "80-CP2000500-x" = CPH05X + - "80-CP2000600-x" = CPH06X / CPH06x_LC + + Askey sells these cards as "Magic TView series", Brand "MagicXpress". + Other OEM often call these "Tview", "TView99" or else. + +Lifeview Flyvideo Series: +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The naming of these series differs in time and space. + +Identifying: + #) Some models can be identified by PCI subsystem ID: + + - 1852:1852 = Flyvideo 98 FM + - 1851:1850 = Flyvideo 98 + - 1851:1851 = Flyvideo 98 EZ (capture only) + + #) There is a print on the PCB: + + - LR25 = Flyvideo (Zoran ZR36120, SAA7110A) + - LR26 Rev.N = Flyvideo II (Bt848) + - LR26 Rev.O = Flyvideo II (Bt878) + - LR37 Rev.C = Flyvideo EZ (Capture only, ZR36120 + SAA7110) + - LR38 Rev.A1= Flyvideo II EZ (Bt848 capture only) + - LR50 Rev.Q = Flyvideo 98 (w/eeprom and PCI subsystem ID) + - LR50 Rev.W = Flyvideo 98 (no eeprom) + - LR51 Rev.E = Flyvideo 98 EZ (capture only) + - LR90 = Flyvideo 2000 (Bt878) + - LR90 Flyvideo 2000S (Bt878) w/Stereo TV (Package incl. LR91 daughterboard) + - LR91 = Stereo daughter card for LR90 + - LR97 = Flyvideo DVBS + - LR99 Rev.E = Low profile card for OEM integration (only internal audio!) bt878 + - LR136 = Flyvideo 2100/3100 (Low profile, SAA7130/SAA7134) + - LR137 = Flyvideo DV2000/DV3000 (SAA7130/SAA7134 + IEEE1394) + - LR138 Rev.C= Flyvideo 2000 (SAA7130) + - LR138 Flyvideo 3000 (SAA7134) w/Stereo TV + + - These exist in variations w/FM and w/Remote sometimes denoted + by suffixes "FM" and "R". + + #) You have a laptop (miniPCI card): + + - Product = FlyTV Platinum Mini + - Model/Chip = LR212/saa7135 + + - Lifeview.com.tw states (Feb. 2002): + "The FlyVideo2000 and FlyVideo2000s product name have renamed to FlyVideo98." + Their Bt8x8 cards are listed as discontinued. + - Flyvideo 2000S was probably sold as Flyvideo 3000 in some countries(Europe?). + The new Flyvideo 2000/3000 are SAA7130/SAA7134 based. + +"Flyvideo II" had been the name for the 848 cards, nowadays (in Germany) +this name is re-used for LR50 Rev.W. + +The Lifeview website mentioned Flyvideo III at some time, but such a card +has not yet been seen (perhaps it was the german name for LR90 [stereo]). +These cards are sold by many OEMs too. + +FlyVideo A2 (Elta 8680)= LR90 Rev.F (w/Remote, w/o FM, stereo TV by tda9821) {Germany} + +Lifeview 3000 (Elta 8681) as sold by Plus(April 2002), Germany = LR138 w/ saa7134 + +lifeview config coding on gpio pins 0-9 +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +- LR50 rev. Q ("PARTS: 7031505116), Tuner wurde als Nr. 5 erkannt, Eingänge + SVideo, TV, Composite, Audio, Remote: + + - CP9..1=100001001 (1: 0-Ohm-Widerstand gegen GND unbestückt; 0: bestückt) + + +Typhoon TV card series: +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +These can be CPH, Flyvideo, Pixelview or KNC1 series. +Typhoon is the brand of Anubis. +Model 50680 got re-used, some model no. had different contents over time. + +Models: + + - 50680 "TV Tuner PCI Pal BG"(old,red package)=can be CPH03x(bt848) or CPH06x(bt878) + - 50680 "TV Tuner Pal BG" (blue package)= Pixelview PV-BT878P+ (Rev 9B) + - 50681 "TV Tuner PCI Pal I" (variant of 50680) + - 50682 "TView TV/FM Tuner Pal BG" = Flyvideo 98FM (LR50 Rev.Q) + + .. note:: + + The package has a picture of CPH05x (which would be a real TView) + + - 50683 "TV Tuner PCI SECAM" (variant of 50680) + - 50684 "TV Tuner Pal BG" = Pixelview 878TV(Rev.3D) + - 50686 "TV Tuner" = KNC1 TV Station + - 50687 "TV Tuner stereo" = KNC1 TV Station pro + - 50688 "TV Tuner RDS" (black package) = KNC1 TV Station RDS + - 50689 TV SAT DVB-S CARD CI PCI (SAA7146AH, SU1278?) = "KNC1 TV Station DVB-S" + - 50692 "TV/FM Tuner" (small PCB) + - 50694 TV TUNER CARD RDS (PHILIPS CHIPSET SAA7134HL) + - 50696 TV TUNER STEREO (PHILIPS CHIPSET SAA7134HL, MK3ME Tuner) + - 50804 PC-SAT TV/Audio Karte = Techni-PC-Sat (ZORAN 36120PQC, Tuner:Alps) + - 50866 TVIEW SAT RECEIVER+ADR + - 50868 "TV/FM Tuner Pal I" (variant of 50682) + - 50999 "TV/FM Tuner Secam" (variant of 50682) + +Guillemot +~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Maxi-TV PCI (ZR36120) +- Maxi TV Video 2 = LR50 Rev.Q (FI1216MF, PAL BG+SECAM) +- Maxi TV Video 3 = CPH064 (PAL BG + SECAM) + +Mentor +~~~~~~ + +Mentor TV card ("55-878TV-U1") = Pixelview 878TV(Rev.3F) (w/FM w/Remote) + +Prolink +~~~~~~~ + +- TV cards: + + - PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 8E) + - PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 9D) + - PixelView Play TV pro - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 4C / 8D / 10A ) + - PixelView Play TV - (Model: PV-BT848P+) + - 878TV - (Model: PV-BT878TV) + +- Multimedia TV packages (card + software pack): + + - PixelView Play TV Theater - (Model: PV-M4200) = PixelView Play TV pro + Software + - PixelView Play TV PAK - (Model: PV-BT878P+ REV 4E) + - PixelView Play TV/VCR - (Model: PV-M3200 REV 4C / 8D / 10A ) + - PixelView Studio PAK - (Model: M2200 REV 4C / 8D / 10A ) + - PixelView PowerStudio PAK - (Model: PV-M3600 REV 4E) + - PixelView DigitalVCR PAK - (Model: PV-M2400 REV 4C / 8D / 10A ) + - PixelView PlayTV PAK II (TV/FM card + usb camera) PV-M3800 + - PixelView PlayTV XP PV-M4700,PV-M4700(w/FM) + - PixelView PlayTV DVR PV-M4600 package contents:PixelView PlayTV pro, windvr & videoMail s/w + +- Further Cards: + + - PV-BT878P+rev.9B (Play TV Pro, opt. w/FM w/NICAM) + - PV-BT878P+rev.2F + - PV-BT878P Rev.1D (bt878, capture only) + + - XCapture PV-CX881P (cx23881) + - PlayTV HD PV-CX881PL+, PV-CX881PL+(w/FM) (cx23881) + + - DTV3000 PV-DTV3000P+ DVB-S CI = Twinhan VP-1030 + - DTV2000 DVB-S = Twinhan VP-1020 + +- Video Conferencing: + + - PixelView Meeting PAK - (Model: PV-BT878P) + - PixelView Meeting PAK Lite - (Model: PV-BT878P) + - PixelView Meeting PAK plus - (Model: PV-BT878P+rev 4C/8D/10A) + - PixelView Capture - (Model: PV-BT848P) + - PixelView PlayTV USB pro + - Model No. PV-NT1004+, PV-NT1004+ (w/FM) = NT1004 USB decoder chip + SAA7113 video decoder chip + +Dynalink +~~~~~~~~ + +These are CPH series. + +Phoebemicro +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +- TV Master = CPH030 or CPH060 +- TV Master FM = CPH050 + +Genius/Kye +~~~~~~~~~~ + +- Video Wonder/Genius Internet Video Kit = LR37 Rev.C +- Video Wonder Pro II (848 or 878) = LR26 + +Tekram +~~~~~~ + +- VideoCap C205 (Bt848) +- VideoCap C210 (zr36120 +Philips) +- CaptureTV M200 (ISA) +- CaptureTV M205 (Bt848) + +Lucky Star +~~~~~~~~~~ + +- Image World Conference TV = LR50 Rev. Q + +Leadtek +~~~~~~~ + +- WinView 601 (Bt848) +- WinView 610 (Zoran) +- WinFast2000 +- WinFast2000 XP + +Support for the Leadtek WinView 601 TV/FM +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +Author of this section: Jon Tombs <jon@gte.esi.us.es> + +This card is basically the same as all the rest (Bt484A, Philips tuner), +the main difference is that they have attached a programmable attenuator to 3 +GPIO lines in order to give some volume control. They have also stuck an +infra-red remote control decoded on the board, I will add support for this +when I get time (it simple generates an interrupt for each key press, with +the key code is placed in the GPIO port). + +I don't yet have any application to test the radio support. The tuner +frequency setting should work but it is possible that the audio multiplexer +is wrong. If it doesn't work, send me email. + + +- No Thanks to Leadtek they refused to answer any questions about their + hardware. The driver was written by visual inspection of the card. If you + use this driver, send an email insult to them, and tell them you won't + continue buying their hardware unless they support Linux. + +- Little thanks to Princeton Technology Corp (http://www.princeton.com.tw) + who make the audio attenuator. Their publicly available data-sheet available + on their web site doesn't include the chip programming information! Hidden + on their server are the full data-sheets, but don't ask how I found it. + +To use the driver I use the following options, the tuner and pll settings might +be different in your country + +insmod videodev +insmod i2c scan=1 i2c_debug=0 verbose=0 +insmod tuner type=1 debug=0 +insmod bttv pll=1 radio=1 card=17 + + +KNC One +~~~~~~~ + +- TV-Station +- TV-Station SE (+Software Bundle) +- TV-Station pro (+TV stereo) +- TV-Station FM (+Radio) +- TV-Station RDS (+RDS) +- TV Station SAT (analog satellite) +- TV-Station DVB-S + +.. note:: newer Cards have saa7134, but model name stayed the same? + +Provideo +~~~~~~~~ + +- PV951 or PV-951 (also are sold as: + Boeder TV-FM Video Capture Card, + Titanmedia Supervision TV-2400, + Provideo PV951 TF, + 3DeMon PV951, + MediaForte TV-Vision PV951, + Yoko PV951, + Vivanco Tuner Card PCI Art.-Nr.: 68404, + ) now named PV-951T + +- Surveillance Series: + + - PV-141 + - PV-143 + - PV-147 + - PV-148 (capture only) + - PV-150 + - PV-151 + +- TV-FM Tuner Series: + + - PV-951TDV (tv tuner + 1394) + - PV-951T/TF + - PV-951PT/TF + - PV-956T/TF Low Profile + - PV-911 + +Highscreen +~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- TV Karte = LR50 Rev.S +- TV-Boostar = Terratec Terra TV+ Version 1.0 (Bt848, tda9821) "ceb105.pcb" + +Zoltrix +~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Face to Face Capture (Bt848 capture only) (PCB "VP-2848") +- Face To Face TV MAX (Bt848) (PCB "VP-8482 Rev1.3") +- Genie TV (Bt878) (PCB "VP-8790 Rev 2.1") +- Genie Wonder Pro + +AVerMedia +~~~~~~~~~ + +- AVer FunTV Lite (ISA, AV3001 chipset) "M101.C" +- AVerTV +- AVerTV Stereo +- AVerTV Studio (w/FM) +- AVerMedia TV98 with Remote +- AVerMedia TV/FM98 Stereo +- AVerMedia TVCAM98 +- TVCapture (Bt848) +- TVPhone (Bt848) +- TVCapture98 (="AVerMedia TV98" in USA) (Bt878) +- TVPhone98 (Bt878, w/FM) + +======== =========== =============== ======= ====== ======== ======================= +PCB PCI-ID Model-Name Eeprom Tuner Sound Country +======== =========== =============== ======= ====== ======== ======================= +M101.C ISA ! +M108-B Bt848 -- FR1236 US [#f2]_, [#f3]_ +M1A8-A Bt848 AVer TV-Phone FM1216 -- +M168-T 1461:0003 AVerTV Studio 48:17 FM1216 TDA9840T D [#f1]_ w/FM w/Remote +M168-U 1461:0004 TVCapture98 40:11 FI1216 -- D w/Remote +M168II-B 1461:0003 Medion MD9592 48:16 FM1216 TDA9873H D w/FM +======== =========== =============== ======= ====== ======== ======================= + +.. [#f1] Daughterboard MB68-A with TDA9820T and TDA9840T +.. [#f2] Sony NE41S soldered (stereo sound?) +.. [#f3] Daughterboard M118-A w/ pic 16c54 and 4 MHz quartz + +- US site has different drivers for (as of 09/2002): + + - EZ Capture/InterCam PCI (BT-848 chip) + - EZ Capture/InterCam PCI (BT-878 chip) + - TV-Phone (BT-848 chip) + - TV98 (BT-848 chip) + - TV98 With Remote (BT-848 chip) + - TV98 (BT-878 chip) + - TV98 With Remote (BT-878) + - TV/FM98 (BT-878 chip) + - AVerTV + - AverTV Stereo + - AVerTV Studio + +DE hat diverse Treiber fuer diese Modelle (Stand 09/2002): + + - TVPhone (848) mit Philips tuner FR12X6 (w/ FM radio) + - TVPhone (848) mit Philips tuner FM12X6 (w/ FM radio) + - TVCapture (848) w/Philips tuner FI12X6 + - TVCapture (848) non-Philips tuner + - TVCapture98 (Bt878) + - TVPhone98 (Bt878) + - AVerTV und TVCapture98 w/VCR (Bt 878) + - AVerTVStudio und TVPhone98 w/VCR (Bt878) + - AVerTV GO Serie (Kein SVideo Input) + - AVerTV98 (BT-878 chip) + - AVerTV98 mit Fernbedienung (BT-878 chip) + - AVerTV/FM98 (BT-878 chip) + + - VDOmate (www.averm.com.cn) = M168U ? + +Aimslab +~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Video Highway or "Video Highway TR200" (ISA) +- Video Highway Xtreme (aka "VHX") (Bt848, FM w/ TEA5757) + +IXMicro (former: IMS=Integrated Micro Solutions) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- IXTV BT848 (=TurboTV) +- IXTV BT878 +- IMS TurboTV (Bt848) + +Lifetec/Medion/Tevion/Aldi +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- LT9306/MD9306 = CPH061 +- LT9415/MD9415 = LR90 Rev.F or Rev.G +- MD9592 = Avermedia TVphone98 (PCI_ID=1461:0003), PCB-Rev=M168II-B (w/TDA9873H) +- MD9717 = KNC One (Rev D4, saa7134, FM1216 MK2 tuner) +- MD5044 = KNC One (Rev D4, saa7134, FM1216ME MK3 tuner) + +Modular Technologies (www.modulartech.com) UK +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- MM100 PCTV (Bt848) +- MM201 PCTV (Bt878, Bt832) w/ Quartzsight camera +- MM202 PCTV (Bt878, Bt832, tda9874) +- MM205 PCTV (Bt878) +- MM210 PCTV (Bt878) (Galaxy TV, Galaxymedia ?) + +Terratec +~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Terra TV+ Version 1.0 (Bt848), "ceb105.PCB" printed on the PCB, TDA9821 +- Terra TV+ Version 1.1 (Bt878), "LR74 Rev.E" printed on the PCB, TDA9821 +- Terra TValueRadio, "LR102 Rev.C" printed on the PCB +- Terra TV/Radio+ Version 1.0, "80-CP2830100-0" TTTV3 printed on the PCB, + "CPH010-E83" on the back, SAA6588T, TDA9873H +- Terra TValue Version BT878, "80-CP2830110-0 TTTV4" printed on the PCB, + "CPH011-D83" on back +- Terra TValue Version 1.0 "ceb105.PCB" (really identical to Terra TV+ Version 1.0) +- Terra TValue New Revision "LR102 Rec.C" +- Terra Active Radio Upgrade (tea5757h, saa6588t) + +- LR74 is a newer PCB revision of ceb105 (both incl. connector for Active Radio Upgrade) + +- Cinergy 400 (saa7134), "E877 11(S)", "PM820092D" printed on PCB +- Cinergy 600 (saa7134) + +Technisat +~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Discos ADR PC-Karte ISA (no TV!) +- Discos ADR PC-Karte PCI (probably no TV?) +- Techni-PC-Sat (Sat. analog) + Rev 1.2 (zr36120, vpx3220, stv0030, saa5246, BSJE3-494A) +- Mediafocus I (zr36120/zr36125, drp3510, Sat. analog + ADR Radio) +- Mediafocus II (saa7146, Sat. analog) +- SatADR Rev 2.1 (saa7146a, saa7113h, stv0056a, msp3400c, drp3510a, BSKE3-307A) +- SkyStar 1 DVB (AV7110) = Technotrend Premium +- SkyStar 2 DVB (B2C2) (=Sky2PC) + +Siemens +~~~~~~~ + +Multimedia eXtension Board (MXB) (SAA7146, SAA7111) + +Powercolor +~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- MTV878 + Package comes with different contents: + + a) pcb "MTV878" (CARD=75) + b) Pixelview Rev. 4\_ + +- MTV878R w/Remote Control +- MTV878F w/Remote Control w/FM radio + +Pinnacle +~~~~~~~~ + +PCTV models: + +- Mirovideo PCTV (Bt848) +- Mirovideo PCTV SE (Bt848) +- Mirovideo PCTV Pro (Bt848 + Daughterboard for TV Stereo and FM) +- Studio PCTV Rave (Bt848 Version = Mirovideo PCTV) +- Studio PCTV Rave (Bt878 package w/o infrared) +- Studio PCTV (Bt878) +- Studio PCTV Pro (Bt878 stereo w/ FM) +- Pinnacle PCTV (Bt878, MT2032) +- Pinnacle PCTV Pro (Bt878, MT2032) +- Pinncale PCTV Sat (bt878a, HM1821/1221) ["Conexant CX24110 with CX24108 tuner, aka HM1221/HM1811"] +- Pinnacle PCTV Sat XE + +M(J)PEG capture and playback models: + +- DC1+ (ISA) +- DC10 (zr36057, zr36060, saa7110, adv7176) +- DC10+ (zr36067, zr36060, saa7110, adv7176) +- DC20 (ql16x24b,zr36050, zr36016, saa7110, saa7187 ...) +- DC30 (zr36057, zr36050, zr36016, vpx3220, adv7176, ad1843, tea6415, miro FST97A1) +- DC30+ (zr36067, zr36050, zr36016, vpx3220, adv7176) +- DC50 (zr36067, zr36050, zr36016, saa7112, adv7176 (2 pcs.?), ad1843, miro FST97A1, Lattice ???) + +Lenco +~~~~~ + +Models: + +- MXR-9565 (=Technisat Mediafocus?) +- MXR-9571 (Bt848) (=CPH031?) +- MXR-9575 +- MXR-9577 (Bt878) (=Prolink 878TV Rev.3x) +- MXTV-9578CP (Bt878) (= Prolink PV-BT878P+4E) + +Iomega +~~~~~~ + +Buz (zr36067, zr36060, saa7111, saa7185) + +LML +~~~ + LML33 (zr36067, zr36060, bt819, bt856) + +Grandtec +~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Grand Video Capture (Bt848) +- Multi Capture Card (Bt878) + +Koutech +~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- KW-606 (Bt848) +- KW-607 (Bt848 capture only) +- KW-606RSF +- KW-607A (capture only) +- KW-608 (Zoran capture only) + +IODATA (jp) +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- GV-BCTV/PCI +- GV-BCTV2/PCI +- GV-BCTV3/PCI +- GV-BCTV4/PCI +- GV-VCP/PCI (capture only) +- GV-VCP2/PCI (capture only) + +Canopus (jp) +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +WinDVR = Kworld "KW-TVL878RF" + +www.sigmacom.co.kr +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Sigma Cyber TV II + +www.sasem.co.kr +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Litte OnAir TV + +hama +~~~~ + +TV/Radio-Tuner Card, PCI (Model 44677) = CPH051 + +Sigma Designs +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Hollywood plus (em8300, em9010, adv7175), (PCB "M340-10") MPEG DVD decoder + +Formac +~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- iProTV (Card for iMac Mezzanine slot, Bt848+SCSI) +- ProTV (Bt848) +- ProTV II = ProTV Stereo (Bt878) ["stereo" means FM stereo, tv is still mono] + +ATI +~~~ + +Models: + +- TV-Wonder +- TV-Wonder VE + +Diamond Multimedia +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +DTV2000 (Bt848, tda9875) + +Aopen +~~~~~ + +- VA1000 Plus (w/ Stereo) +- VA1000 Lite +- VA1000 (=LR90) + +Intel +~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Smart Video Recorder (ISA full-length) +- Smart Video Recorder pro (ISA half-length) +- Smart Video Recorder III (Bt848) + +STB +~~~ + +Models: + +- STB Gateway 6000704 (bt878) +- STB Gateway 6000699 (bt848) +- STB Gateway 6000402 (bt848) +- STB TV130 PCI + +Videologic +~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Captivator Pro/TV (ISA?) +- Captivator PCI/VC (Bt848 bundled with camera) (capture only) + +Technotrend +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- TT-SAT PCI (PCB "Sat-PCI Rev.:1.3.1"; zr36125, vpx3225d, stc0056a, Tuner:BSKE6-155A +- TT-DVB-Sat + - revisions 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6 and 2.1 + - This card is sold as OEM from: + + - Siemens DVB-s Card + - Hauppauge WinTV DVB-S + - Technisat SkyStar 1 DVB + - Galaxis DVB Sat + + - Now this card is called TT-PCline Premium Family + - TT-Budget (saa7146, bsru6-701a) + This card is sold as OEM from: + + - Hauppauge WinTV Nova + - Satelco Standard PCI (DVB-S) + - TT-DVB-C PCI + +Teles +~~~~~ + + DVB-s (Rev. 2.2, BSRV2-301A, data only?) + +Remote Vision +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +MX RV605 (Bt848 capture only) + +Boeder +~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- PC ChatCam (Model 68252) (Bt848 capture only) +- Tv/Fm Capture Card (Model 68404) = PV951 + +Media-Surfer (esc-kathrein.de) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Sat-Surfer (ISA) +- Sat-Surfer PCI = Techni-PC-Sat +- Cable-Surfer 1 +- Cable-Surfer 2 +- Cable-Surfer PCI (zr36120) +- Audio-Surfer (ISA Radio card) + +Jetway (www.jetway.com.tw) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- JW-TV 878M +- JW-TV 878 = KWorld KW-TV878RF + +Galaxis +~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Galaxis DVB Card S CI +- Galaxis DVB Card C CI +- Galaxis DVB Card S +- Galaxis DVB Card C +- Galaxis plug.in S [neuer Name: Galaxis DVB Card S CI + +Hauppauge +~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- many many WinTV models ... +- WinTV DVBs = Technotrend Premium 1.3 +- WinTV NOVA = Technotrend Budget 1.1 "S-DVB DATA" +- WinTV NOVA-CI "SDVBACI" +- WinTV Nova USB (=Technotrend USB 1.0) +- WinTV-Nexus-s (=Technotrend Premium 2.1 or 2.2) +- WinTV PVR +- WinTV PVR 250 +- WinTV PVR 450 + +US models + +-990 WinTV-PVR-350 (249USD) (iTVC15 chipset + radio) +-980 WinTV-PVR-250 (149USD) (iTVC15 chipset) +-880 WinTV-PVR-PCI (199USD) (KFIR chipset + bt878) +-881 WinTV-PVR-USB +-190 WinTV-GO +-191 WinTV-GO-FM +-404 WinTV +-401 WinTV-radio +-495 WinTV-Theater +-602 WinTV-USB +-621 WinTV-USB-FM +-600 USB-Live +-698 WinTV-HD +-697 WinTV-D +-564 WinTV-Nexus-S + +Deutsche Modelle: + +-603 WinTV GO +-719 WinTV Primio-FM +-718 WinTV PCI-FM +-497 WinTV Theater +-569 WinTV USB +-568 WinTV USB-FM +-882 WinTV PVR +-981 WinTV PVR 250 +-891 WinTV-PVR-USB +-541 WinTV Nova +-488 WinTV Nova-Ci +-564 WinTV-Nexus-s +-727 WinTV-DVB-c +-545 Common Interface +-898 WinTV-Nova-USB + +UK models: + +-607 WinTV Go +-693,793 WinTV Primio FM +-647,747 WinTV PCI FM +-498 WinTV Theater +-883 WinTV PVR +-893 WinTV PVR USB (Duplicate entry) +-566 WinTV USB (UK) +-573 WinTV USB FM +-429 Impact VCB (bt848) +-600 USB Live (Video-In 1x Comp, 1xSVHS) +-542 WinTV Nova +-717 WinTV DVB-S +-909 Nova-t PCI +-893 Nova-t USB (Duplicate entry) +-802 MyTV +-804 MyView +-809 MyVideo +-872 MyTV2Go FM +-546 WinTV Nova-S CI +-543 WinTV Nova +-907 Nova-S USB +-908 Nova-T USB +-717 WinTV Nexus-S +-157 DEC3000-s Standalone + USB + +Spain: + +-685 WinTV-Go +-690 WinTV-PrimioFM +-416 WinTV-PCI Nicam Estereo +-677 WinTV-PCI-FM +-699 WinTV-Theater +-683 WinTV-USB +-678 WinTV-USB-FM +-983 WinTV-PVR-250 +-883 WinTV-PVR-PCI +-993 WinTV-PVR-350 +-893 WinTV-PVR-USB +-728 WinTV-DVB-C PCI +-832 MyTV2Go +-869 MyTV2Go-FM +-805 MyVideo (USB) + + +Matrix-Vision +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta +- MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta 2 +- MVsigma-SLC (Bt848) + +Conceptronic (.net) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- TVCON FM, TV card w/ FM = CPH05x +- TVCON = CPH06x + +BestData +~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- HCC100 = VCC100rev1 + camera +- VCC100 rev1 (bt848) +- VCC100 rev2 (bt878) + +Gallant (www.gallantcom.com) www.minton.com.tw +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Intervision IV-510 (capture only bt8x8) +- Intervision IV-550 (bt8x8) +- Intervision IV-100 (zoran) +- Intervision IV-1000 (bt8x8) + +Asonic (www.asonic.com.cn) (website down) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +SkyEye tv 878 + +Hoontech +~~~~~~~~ + +878TV/FM + +Teppro (www.itcteppro.com.tw) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- ITC PCITV (Card Ver 1.0) "Teppro TV1/TVFM1 Card" +- ITC PCITV (Card Ver 2.0) +- ITC PCITV (Card Ver 3.0) = "PV-BT878P+ (REV.9D)" +- ITC PCITV (Card Ver 4.0) +- TEPPRO IV-550 (For BT848 Main Chip) +- ITC DSTTV (bt878, satellite) +- ITC VideoMaker (saa7146, StreamMachine sm2110, tvtuner) "PV-SM2210P+ (REV:1C)" + +Kworld (www.kworld.com.tw) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +PC TV Station: + +- KWORLD KW-TV878R TV (no radio) +- KWORLD KW-TV878RF TV (w/ radio) +- KWORLD KW-TVL878RF (low profile) +- KWORLD KW-TV713XRF (saa7134) + + + MPEG TV Station (same cards as above plus WinDVR Software MPEG en/decoder) + +- KWORLD KW-TV878R -Pro TV (no Radio) +- KWORLD KW-TV878RF-Pro TV (w/ Radio) +- KWORLD KW-TV878R -Ultra TV (no Radio) +- KWORLD KW-TV878RF-Ultra TV (w/ Radio) + +JTT/ Justy Corp.(http://www.jtt.ne.jp/) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +JTT-02 (JTT TV) "TV watchmate pro" (bt848) + +ADS www.adstech.com +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Channel Surfer TV ( CHX-950 ) +- Channel Surfer TV+FM ( CHX-960FM ) + +AVEC www.prochips.com +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +AVEC Intercapture (bt848, tea6320) + +NoBrand +~~~~~~~ + +TV Excel = Australian Name for "PV-BT878P+ 8E" or "878TV Rev.3\_" + +Mach www.machspeed.com +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Mach TV 878 + +Eline www.eline-net.com/ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Eline Vision TVMaster / TVMaster FM (ELV-TVM/ ELV-TVM-FM) = LR26 (bt878) +- Eline Vision TVMaster-2000 (ELV-TVM-2000, ELV-TVM-2000-FM)= LR138 (saa713x) + +Spirit +~~~~~~ + +- Spirit TV Tuner/Video Capture Card (bt848) + +Boser www.boser.com.tw +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- HS-878 Mini PCI Capture Add-on Card +- HS-879 Mini PCI 3D Audio and Capture Add-on Card (w/ ES1938 Solo-1) + +Satelco www.citycom-gmbh.de, www.satelco.de +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- TV-FM =KNC1 saa7134 +- Standard PCI (DVB-S) = Technotrend Budget +- Standard PCI (DVB-S) w/ CI +- Satelco Highend PCI (DVB-S) = Technotrend Premium + + +Sensoray www.sensoray.com +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Sensoray 311 (PC/104 bus) +- Sensoray 611 (PCI) + +CEI (Chartered Electronics Industries Pte Ltd [CEI] [FCC ID HBY]) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- TV Tuner - HBY-33A-RAFFLES Brooktree Bt848KPF + Philips +- TV Tuner MG9910 - HBY33A-TVO CEI + Philips SAA7110 + OKI M548262 + ST STV8438CV +- Primetime TV (ISA) + + - acquired by Singapore Technologies + - now operating as Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing + - Manufacturer of video cards is listed as: + + - Cogent Electronics Industries [CEI] + +AITech +~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Wavewatcher TV (ISA) +- AITech WaveWatcher TV-PCI = can be LR26 (Bt848) or LR50 (BT878) +- WaveWatcher TVR-202 TV/FM Radio Card (ISA) + +MAXRON +~~~~~~ + +Maxron MaxTV/FM Radio (KW-TV878-FNT) = Kworld or JW-TV878-FBK + +www.ids-imaging.de +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Falcon Series (capture only) + +In USA: http://www.theimagingsource.com/ +- DFG/LC1 + +www.sknet-web.co.jp +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +SKnet Monster TV (saa7134) + +A-Max www.amaxhk.com (Colormax, Amax, Napa) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +APAC Viewcomp 878 + +Cybertainment +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- CyberMail AV Video Email Kit w/ PCI Capture Card (capture only) +- CyberMail Xtreme + +These are Flyvideo + +VCR (http://www.vcrinc.com/) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Video Catcher 16 + +Twinhan +~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- DST Card/DST-IP (bt878, twinhan asic) VP-1020 + - Sold as: + + - KWorld DVBS Satellite TV-Card + - Powercolor DSTV Satellite Tuner Card + - Prolink Pixelview DTV2000 + - Provideo PV-911 Digital Satellite TV Tuner Card With Common Interface ? + +- DST-CI Card (DVB Satellite) VP-1030 +- DCT Card (DVB cable) + +MSI +~~~ + +Models: + +- MSI TV@nywhere Tuner Card (MS-8876) (CX23881/883) Not Bt878 compatible. +- MS-8401 DVB-S + +Focus www.focusinfo.com +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +InVideo PCI (bt878) + +Sdisilk www.sdisilk.com/ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- SDI Silk 100 +- SDI Silk 200 SDI Input Card + +www.euresys.com +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +PICOLO series + +PMC/Pace +~~~~~~~~ + +www.pacecom.co.uk website closed + +Mercury www.kobian.com (UK and FR) +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- LR50 +- LR138RBG-Rx == LR138 + +TEC sound +~~~~~~~~~ + +TV-Mate = Zoltrix VP-8482 + +Though educated googling found: www.techmakers.com + +(package and manuals don't have any other manufacturer info) TecSound + +Lorenzen www.lorenzen.de +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +SL DVB-S PCI = Technotrend Budget PCI (su1278 or bsru version) + +Origo (.uk) www.origo2000.com +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +PC TV Card = LR50 + +I/O Magic www.iomagic.com +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +PC PVR - Desktop TV Personal Video Recorder DR-PCTV100 = Pinnacle ROB2D-51009464 4.0 + Cyberlink PowerVCR II + +Arowana +~~~~~~~ + +TV-Karte / Poso Power TV (?) = Zoltrix VP-8482 (?) + +iTVC15 boards +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +kuroutoshikou.com ITVC15 +yuan.com MPG160 PCI TV (Internal PCI MPEG2 encoder card plus TV-tuner) + +Asus www.asuscom.com +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Models: + +- Asus TV Tuner Card 880 NTSC (low profile, cx23880) +- Asus TV (saa7134) + +Hoontech +~~~~~~~~ + +http://www.hoontech.de/ + +- HART Vision 848 (H-ART Vision 848) +- HART Vision 878 (H-Art Vision 878) + + + +Chips used at bttv devices +-------------------------- + +- all boards: + + - Brooktree Bt848/848A/849/878/879: video capture chip + +- Board specific + + - Miro PCTV: + + - Philips or Temic Tuner + + - Hauppauge Win/TV pci (version 405): + + - Microchip 24LC02B or Philips 8582E2Y: + + - 256 Byte EEPROM with configuration information + - I2C 0xa0-0xa1, (24LC02B also responds to 0xa2-0xaf) + + - Philips SAA5246AGP/E: Videotext decoder chip, I2C 0x22-0x23 + + - TDA9800: sound decoder + + - Winbond W24257AS-35: 32Kx8 CMOS static RAM (Videotext buffer mem) + + - 14052B: analog switch for selection of sound source + +- PAL: + + - TDA5737: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners + - TSA5522: 1.4 GHz I2C-bus controlled synthesizer, I2C 0xc2-0xc3 + +- NTSC: + + - TDA5731: VHF, hyperband and UHF mixer/oscillator for TV and VCR 3-band tuners + - TSA5518: no datasheet available on Philips site + +- STB TV pci: + + - ??? + - if you want better support for STB cards send me info! + Look at the board! What chips are on it? + + + + +Specs +----- + +Philips http://www.Semiconductors.COM/pip/ + +Conexant http://www.conexant.com/ + +Micronas http://www.micronas.com/en/home/index.html + +Thanks +------ + +Many thanks to: + +- Markus Schroeder <schroedm@uni-duesseldorf.de> for information on the Bt848 + and tuner programming and his control program xtvc. + +- Martin Buck <martin-2.buck@student.uni-ulm.de> for his great Videotext + package. + +- Gerd Hoffmann for the MSP3400 support and the modular + I2C, tuner, ... support. + + +- MATRIX Vision for giving us 2 cards for free, which made support of + single crystal operation possible. + +- MIRO for providing a free PCTV card and detailed information about the + components on their cards. (E.g. how the tuner type is detected) + Without their card I could not have debugged the NTSC mode. + +- Hauppauge for telling how the sound input is selected and what components + they do and will use on their radio cards. + Also many thanks for faxing me the FM1216 data sheet. + +Contributors +------------ + +Michael Chu <mmchu@pobox.com> + AverMedia fix and more flexible card recognition + +Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> + Video4Linux interface and 2.1.x kernel adaptation + +Chris Kleitsch + Hardware I2C + +Gerd Hoffmann + Radio card (ITT sound processor) + +bigfoot <bigfoot@net-way.net> + +Ragnar Hojland Espinosa <ragnar@macula.net> + ConferenceTV card + + ++ many more (please mail me if you are missing in this list and would + like to be mentioned) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cafe_ccic.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cafe_ccic.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ff7fbce1342a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cafe_ccic.rst @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +The cafe_ccic driver +==================== + +Author: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> + +Introduction +------------ + +"cafe_ccic" is a driver for the Marvell 88ALP01 "cafe" CMOS camera +controller. This is the controller found in first-generation OLPC systems, +and this driver was written with support from the OLPC project. + +Current status: the core driver works. It can generate data in YUV422, +RGB565, and RGB444 formats. (Anybody looking at the code will see RGB32 as +well, but that is a debugging aid which will be removed shortly). VGA and +QVGA modes work; CIF is there but the colors remain funky. Only the OV7670 +sensor is known to work with this controller at this time. + +To try it out: either of these commands will work: + +.. code-block:: none + + $ mplayer tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:width=640:height=480 -nosound + $ mplayer tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:width=640:height=480:outfmt=bgr16 -nosound + +The "xawtv" utility also works; gqcam does not, for unknown reasons. + +Load time options +----------------- + +There are a few load-time options, most of which can be changed after +loading via sysfs as well: + + - alloc_bufs_at_load: Normally, the driver will not allocate any DMA + buffers until the time comes to transfer data. If this option is set, + then worst-case-sized buffers will be allocated at module load time. + This option nails down the memory for the life of the module, but + perhaps decreases the chances of an allocation failure later on. + + - dma_buf_size: The size of DMA buffers to allocate. Note that this + option is only consulted for load-time allocation; when buffers are + allocated at run time, they will be sized appropriately for the current + camera settings. + + - n_dma_bufs: The controller can cycle through either two or three DMA + buffers. Normally, the driver tries to use three buffers; on faster + systems, however, it will work well with only two. + + - min_buffers: The minimum number of streaming I/O buffers that the driver + will consent to work with. Default is one, but, on slower systems, + better behavior with mplayer can be achieved by setting to a higher + value (like six). + + - max_buffers: The maximum number of streaming I/O buffers; default is + ten. That number was carefully picked out of a hat and should not be + assumed to actually mean much of anything. + + - flip: If this boolean parameter is set, the sensor will be instructed to + invert the video image. Whether it makes sense is determined by how + your particular camera is mounted. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cardlist.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..14249f47fbc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cardlist.rst @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Cards List +========== + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 1 + + au0828-cardlist + bttv-cardlist + cx23885-cardlist + cx88-cardlist + em28xx-cardlist + ivtv-cardlist + saa7134-cardlist + saa7164-cardlist + tm6000-cardlist + tuner-cardlist + usbvision-cardlist + gspca-cardlist diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cards.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cards.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e2e30a56b450 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cards.rst @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Hardware supported by the linuxtv.org DVB drivers +================================================= + +.. note:: + + This documentation is outdated. Please check at the DVB wiki + at https://linuxtv.org/wiki for more updated info. + + Please look at + https://linuxtv.org/wiki/index.php/Hardware_Device_Information + for an updated list of supported cards. + +Generally, the DVB hardware manufacturers frequently change the +frontends (i.e. tuner / demodulator units) used, usually without +changing the product name, revision number or specs. Some cards +are also available in versions with different frontends for +DVB-S/DVB-C/DVB-T. Thus the frontend drivers are listed separately. + +.. note:: + + #) There is no guarantee that every frontend driver works + out of the box with every card, because of different wiring. + + #) The demodulator chips can be used with a variety of + tuner/PLL chips, and not all combinations are supported. Often + the demodulator and tuner/PLL chip are inside a metal box for + shielding, and the whole metal box has its own part number. + + +- Frontends drivers: + + - dvb_dummy_fe: for testing... + + DVB-S: + - ves1x93 : Alps BSRV2 (ves1893 demodulator) and dbox2 (ves1993) + - cx24110 : Conexant HM1221/HM1811 (cx24110 or cx24106 demod, cx24108 PLL) + - grundig_29504-491 : Grundig 29504-491 (Philips TDA8083 demodulator), tsa5522 PLL + - mt312 : Zarlink mt312 or Mitel vp310 demodulator, sl1935 or tsa5059 PLLi, Technisat Sky2Pc with bios Rev. 2.3 + - stv0299 : Alps BSRU6 (tsa5059 PLL), LG TDQB-S00x (tsa5059 PLL), + LG TDQF-S001F (sl1935 PLL), Philips SU1278 (tua6100 PLL), + Philips SU1278SH (tsa5059 PLL), Samsung TBMU24112IMB, Technisat Sky2Pc with bios Rev. 2.6 + + DVB-C: + - ves1820 : various (ves1820 demodulator, sp5659c or spXXXX PLL) + - at76c651 : Atmel AT76c651(B) with DAT7021 PLL + + DVB-T: + - alps_tdlb7 : Alps TDLB7 (sp8870 demodulator, sp5659 PLL) + - alps_tdmb7 : Alps TDMB7 (cx22700 demodulator) + - grundig_29504-401 : Grundig 29504-401 (LSI L64781 demodulator), tsa5060 PLL + - tda1004x : Philips tda10045h (td1344 or tdm1316l PLL) + - nxt6000 : Alps TDME7 (MITEL SP5659 PLL), Alps TDED4 (TI ALP510 PLL), Comtech DVBT-6k07 (SP5730 PLL), (NxtWave Communications NXT6000 demodulator) + - sp887x : Microtune 7202D + - dib3000mb : DiBcom 3000-MB demodulator + + DVB-S/C/T: + - dst : TwinHan DST Frontend + + ATSC: + - nxt200x : Nxtwave NXT2002 & NXT2004 + - or51211 : or51211 based (pcHDTV HD2000 card) + - or51132 : or51132 based (pcHDTV HD3000 card) + - bcm3510 : Broadcom BCM3510 + - lgdt330x : LG Electronics DT3302 & DT3303 + + +- Cards based on the Phillips saa7146 multimedia PCI bridge chip: + + - TI AV7110 based cards (i.e. with hardware MPEG decoder): + - Siemens/Technotrend/Hauppauge PCI DVB card revision 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1 (aka Hauppauge Nexus) + - "budget" cards (i.e. without hardware MPEG decoder): + - Technotrend Budget / Hauppauge WinTV-Nova PCI Cards + - SATELCO Multimedia PCI + - KNC1 DVB-S, Typhoon DVB-S, Terratec Cinergy 1200 DVB-S (no CI support) + - Typhoon DVB-S budget + - Fujitsu-Siemens Activy DVB-S budget card + +- Cards based on the B2C2 Inc. FlexCopII/IIb/III: + + - Technisat SkyStar2 PCI DVB card revision 2.3, 2.6B, 2.6C + +- Cards based on the Conexant Bt8xx PCI bridge: + + - Pinnacle PCTV Sat DVB + - Nebula Electronics DigiTV + - TwinHan DST + - Avermedia DVB-T + - ChainTech digitop DST-1000 DVB-S + - pcHDTV HD-2000 TV + - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite + - DViCO FusionHDTV5 Lite + +- Technotrend / Hauppauge DVB USB devices: + + - Nova USB + - DEC 2000-T, 3000-S, 2540-T + +- DiBcom DVB-T USB based devices: + + - Twinhan VisionPlus VisionDTV USB-Ter DVB-T Device + - HAMA DVB-T USB device + - CTS Portable (Chinese Television System) + - KWorld V-Stream XPERT DTV DVB-T USB + - JetWay DTV DVB-T USB + - ADSTech Instant TV DVB-T USB + - Ultima Electronic/Artec T1 USB TVBOX (AN2135 and AN2235) + - Compro Videomate DVB-U2000 - DVB-T USB + - Grandtec USB DVB-T + - Avermedia AverTV DVBT USB + - DiBcom USB DVB-T reference device (non-public) + - Yakumo DVB-T mobile USB2.0 + - DiBcom USB2.0 DVB-T reference device (non-public) + +- Experimental support for the analog module of the Siemens DVB-C PCI card + +- Cards based on the Conexant cx2388x PCI bridge: + + - ADS Tech Instant TV DVB-T PCI + - ATI HDTV Wonder + - digitalnow DNTV Live! DVB-T + - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T1 + - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Plus + - DViCO FusionHDTV3 Gold-Q + - DViCO FusionHDTV3 Gold-T + - DViCO FusionHDTV5 Gold + - Hauppauge Nova-T DVB-T + - KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T + - pcHDTV HD3000 HDTV + - TerraTec Cinergy 1400 DVB-T + - WinFast DTV1000-T + +- Cards based on the Phillips saa7134 PCI bridge: + + - Medion 7134 + - Pinnacle PCTV 300i DVB-T + PAL + - LifeView FlyDVB-T DUO + - Typhoon DVB-T Duo Digital/Analog Cardbus + - Philips TOUGH DVB-T reference design + - Philips EUROPA V3 reference design + - Compro Videomate DVB-T300 + - Compro Videomate DVB-T200 + - AVerMedia AVerTVHD MCE A180 + - KWorld PC150-U ATSC Hybrid + diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ci.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ci.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ded4d8fbbf92 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ci.rst @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Digital TV Conditional Access Interface +======================================= + + +.. note:: + + This documentation is outdated. + +This document describes the usage of the high level CI API as +in accordance to the Linux DVB API. This is a not a documentation for the, +existing low level CI API. + +.. note:: + + For the Twinhan/Twinhan clones, the dst_ca module handles the CI + hardware handling. This module is loaded automatically if a CI + (Common Interface, that holds the CAM (Conditional Access Module) + is detected. + +ca_zap +~~~~~~ + +A userspace application, like ``ca_zap`` is required to handle encrypted +MPEG-TS streams. + +The ``ca_zap`` userland application is in charge of sending the +descrambling related information to the Conditional Access Module (CAM). + +This application requires the following to function properly as of now. + +a) Tune to a valid channel, with szap. + + eg: $ szap -c channels.conf -r "TMC" -x + +b) a channels.conf containing a valid PMT PID + + eg: TMC:11996:h:0:27500:278:512:650:321 + + here 278 is a valid PMT PID. the rest of the values are the + same ones that szap uses. + +c) after running a szap, you have to run ca_zap, for the + descrambler to function, + + eg: $ ca_zap channels.conf "TMC" + +d) Hopefully enjoy your favourite subscribed channel as you do with + a FTA card. + +.. note:: + + Currently ca_zap, and dst_test, both are meant for demonstration + purposes only, they can become full fledged applications if necessary. + + +Cards that fall in this category +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +At present the cards that fall in this category are the Twinhan and its +clones, these cards are available as VVMER, Tomato, Hercules, Orange and +so on. + +CI modules that are supported +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The CI module support is largely dependent upon the firmware on the cards +Some cards do support almost all of the available CI modules. There is +nothing much that can be done in order to make additional CI modules +working with these cards. + +Modules that have been tested by this driver at present are + +(1) Irdeto 1 and 2 from SCM +(2) Viaccess from SCM +(3) Dragoncam diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cpia2.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cpia2.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6f4258aebbfe --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cpia2.rst @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +The cpia2 driver +================ + +Authors: Peter Pregler <Peter_Pregler@email.com>, +Scott J. Bertin <scottbertin@yahoo.com>, and +Jarl Totland <Jarl.Totland@bdc.no> for the original cpia driver, which +this one was modelled from. + +Introduction +------------ + +This is a driver for STMicroelectronics's CPiA2 (second generation +Colour Processor Interface ASIC) based cameras. This camera outputs an MJPEG +stream at up to vga size. It implements the Video4Linux interface as much as +possible. Since the V4L interface does not support compressed formats, only +an mjpeg enabled application can be used with the camera. We have modified the +gqcam application to view this stream. + +The driver is implemented as two kernel modules. The cpia2 module +contains the camera functions and the V4L interface. The cpia2_usb module +contains usb specific functions. The main reason for this was the size of the +module was getting out of hand, so I separated them. It is not likely that +there will be a parallel port version. + +Features +-------- + +- Supports cameras with the Vision stv6410 (CIF) and stv6500 (VGA) cmos + sensors. I only have the vga sensor, so can't test the other. +- Image formats: VGA, QVGA, CIF, QCIF, and a number of sizes in between. + VGA and QVGA are the native image sizes for the VGA camera. CIF is done + in the coprocessor by scaling QVGA. All other sizes are done by clipping. +- Palette: YCrCb, compressed with MJPEG. +- Some compression parameters are settable. +- Sensor framerate is adjustable (up to 30 fps CIF, 15 fps VGA). +- Adjust brightness, color, contrast while streaming. +- Flicker control settable for 50 or 60 Hz mains frequency. + +Making and installing the stv672 driver modules +----------------------------------------------- + +Requirements +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Video4Linux must be either compiled into the kernel or +available as a module. Video4Linux2 is automatically detected and made +available at compile time. + +Setup +~~~~~ + +Use 'modprobe cpia2' to load and 'modprobe -r cpia2' to unload. This +may be done automatically by your distribution. + +Driver options +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{13ex}|L| + + +============== ======================================================== +Option Description +============== ======================================================== +video_nr video device to register (0=/dev/video0, etc) + range -1 to 64. default is -1 (first available) + If you have more than 1 camera, this MUST be -1. +buffer_size Size for each frame buffer in bytes (default 68k) +num_buffers Number of frame buffers (1-32, default 3) +alternate USB Alternate (2-7, default 7) +flicker_freq Frequency for flicker reduction(50 or 60, default 60) +flicker_mode 0 to disable, or 1 to enable flicker reduction. + (default 0). This is only effective if the camera + uses a stv0672 coprocessor. +============== ======================================================== + +Setting the options +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +If you are using modules, edit /etc/modules.conf and add an options +line like this: + +.. code-block:: none + + options cpia2 num_buffers=3 buffer_size=65535 + +If the driver is compiled into the kernel, at boot time specify them +like this: + +.. code-block:: none + + cpia2.num_buffers=3 cpia2.buffer_size=65535 + +What buffer size should I use? +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The maximum image size depends on the alternate you choose, and the +frame rate achieved by the camera. If the compression engine is able to +keep up with the frame rate, the maximum image size is given by the table +below. + +The compression engine starts out at maximum compression, and will +increase image quality until it is close to the size in the table. As long +as the compression engine can keep up with the frame rate, after a short time +the images will all be about the size in the table, regardless of resolution. + +At low alternate settings, the compression engine may not be able to +compress the image enough and will reduce the frame rate by producing larger +images. + +The default of 68k should be good for most users. This will handle +any alternate at frame rates down to 15fps. For lower frame rates, it may +be necessary to increase the buffer size to avoid having frames dropped due +to insufficient space. + +========== ========== ======== ===== +Alternate bytes/ms 15fps 30fps +========== ========== ======== ===== + 2 128 8533 4267 + 3 384 25600 12800 + 4 640 42667 21333 + 5 768 51200 25600 + 6 896 59733 29867 + 7 1023 68200 34100 +========== ========== ======== ===== + +Table: Image size(bytes) + + +How many buffers should I use? +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +For normal streaming, 3 should give the best results. With only 2, +it is possible for the camera to finish sending one image just after a +program has started reading the other. If this happens, the driver must drop +a frame. The exception to this is if you have a heavily loaded machine. In +this case use 2 buffers. You are probably not reading at the full frame rate. +If the camera can send multiple images before a read finishes, it could +overwrite the third buffer before the read finishes, leading to a corrupt +image. Single and double buffering have extra checks to avoid overwriting. + +Using the camera +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +We are providing a modified gqcam application to view the output. In +order to avoid confusion, here it is called mview. There is also the qx5view +program which can also control the lights on the qx5 microscope. MJPEG Tools +(http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net) can also be used to record from the camera. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx23885-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx23885-cardlist.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ddff8da98eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx23885-cardlist.rst @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +cx23885 cards list +================== + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{11.1cm}|p{4.2cm}| + +.. flat-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + :widths: 2 19 18 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Card number + - Card name + - PCI IDs + + * - 0 + - UNKNOWN/GENERIC + - 0070:3400 + + * - 1 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1800lp + - 0070:7600 + + * - 2 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1800 + - 0070:7800, 0070:7801, 0070:7809 + + * - 3 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1250 + - 0070:7911 + + * - 4 + - DViCO FusionHDTV5 Express + - 18ac:d500 + + * - 5 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1500Q + - 0070:7790, 0070:7797 + + * - 6 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1500 + - 0070:7710, 0070:7717 + + * - 7 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1200 + - 0070:71d1, 0070:71d3 + + * - 8 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1700 + - 0070:8101 + + * - 9 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1400 + - 0070:8010 + + * - 10 + - DViCO FusionHDTV7 Dual Express + - 18ac:d618 + + * - 11 + - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Express + - 18ac:db78 + + * - 12 + - Leadtek Winfast PxDVR3200 H + - 107d:6681 + + * - 13 + - Compro VideoMate E650F + - 185b:e800 + + * - 14 + - TurboSight TBS 6920 + - 6920:8888 + + * - 15 + - TeVii S470 + - d470:9022 + + * - 16 + - DVBWorld DVB-S2 2005 + - 0001:2005 + + * - 17 + - NetUP Dual DVB-S2 CI + - 1b55:2a2c + + * - 18 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1270 + - 0070:2211 + + * - 19 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1275 + - 0070:2215, 0070:221d, 0070:22f2 + + * - 20 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1255 + - 0070:2251, 0070:22f1 + + * - 21 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1210 + - 0070:2291, 0070:2295, 0070:2299, 0070:229d, 0070:22f0, 0070:22f3, 0070:22f4, 0070:22f5 + + * - 22 + - Mygica X8506 DMB-TH + - 14f1:8651 + + * - 23 + - Magic-Pro ProHDTV Extreme 2 + - 14f1:8657 + + * - 24 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1850 + - 0070:8541 + + * - 25 + - Compro VideoMate E800 + - 1858:e800 + + * - 26 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1290 + - 0070:8551 + + * - 27 + - Mygica X8558 PRO DMB-TH + - 14f1:8578 + + * - 28 + - LEADTEK WinFast PxTV1200 + - 107d:6f22 + + * - 29 + - GoTView X5 3D Hybrid + - 5654:2390 + + * - 30 + - NetUP Dual DVB-T/C-CI RF + - 1b55:e2e4 + + * - 31 + - Leadtek Winfast PxDVR3200 H XC4000 + - 107d:6f39 + + * - 32 + - MPX-885 + - + + * - 33 + - Mygica X8502/X8507 ISDB-T + - 14f1:8502 + + * - 34 + - TerraTec Cinergy T PCIe Dual + - 153b:117e + + * - 35 + - TeVii S471 + - d471:9022 + + * - 36 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1255 + - 0070:2259 + + * - 37 + - Prof Revolution DVB-S2 8000 + - 8000:3034 + + * - 38 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR4400/HVR5500 + - 0070:c108, 0070:c138, 0070:c1f8 + + * - 39 + - AVerTV Hybrid Express Slim HC81R + - 1461:d939 + + * - 40 + - TurboSight TBS 6981 + - 6981:8888 + + * - 41 + - TurboSight TBS 6980 + - 6980:8888 + + * - 42 + - Leadtek Winfast PxPVR2200 + - 107d:6f21 + + * - 43 + - Hauppauge ImpactVCB-e + - 0070:7133, 0070:7137 + + * - 44 + - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Express2 + - 18ac:db98 + + * - 45 + - DVBSky T9580 + - 4254:9580 + + * - 46 + - DVBSky T980C + - 4254:980c + + * - 47 + - DVBSky S950C + - 4254:950c + + * - 48 + - Technotrend TT-budget CT2-4500 CI + - 13c2:3013 + + * - 49 + - DVBSky S950 + - 4254:0950 + + * - 50 + - DVBSky S952 + - 4254:0952 + + * - 51 + - DVBSky T982 + - 4254:0982 + + * - 52 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR5525 + - 0070:f038 + + * - 53 + - Hauppauge WinTV Starburst + - 0070:c12a + + * - 54 + - ViewCast 260e + - 1576:0260 + + * - 55 + - ViewCast 460e + - 1576:0460 + + * - 56 + - Hauppauge WinTV-QuadHD-DVB + - 0070:6a28, 0070:6b28 + + * - 57 + - Hauppauge WinTV-QuadHD-ATSC + - 0070:6a18, 0070:6b18 + + * - 58 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR-1265(161111) + - 0070:2a18 + + * - 59 + - Hauppauge WinTV-Starburst2 + - 0070:f02a + + * - 60 + - Hauppauge WinTV-QuadHD-DVB(885) + - + + * - 61 + - Hauppauge WinTV-QuadHD-ATSC(885) + - diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx88-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx88-cardlist.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..56ee08028106 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx88-cardlist.rst @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +CX88 cards list +=============== + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{11.1cm}|p{4.2cm}| + +.. flat-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + :widths: 2 19 18 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Card number + - Card name + - PCI IDs + + * - 0 + - UNKNOWN/GENERIC + - + + * - 1 + - Hauppauge WinTV 34xxx models + - 0070:3400, 0070:3401 + + * - 2 + - GDI Black Gold + - 14c7:0106, 14c7:0107 + + * - 3 + - PixelView + - 1554:4811 + + * - 4 + - ATI TV Wonder Pro + - 1002:00f8, 1002:00f9 + + * - 5 + - Leadtek Winfast 2000XP Expert + - 107d:6611, 107d:6613 + + * - 6 + - AverTV Studio 303 (M126) + - 1461:000b + + * - 7 + - MSI TV-@nywhere Master + - 1462:8606 + + * - 8 + - Leadtek Winfast DV2000 + - 107d:6620, 107d:6621 + + * - 9 + - Leadtek PVR 2000 + - 107d:663b, 107d:663c, 107d:6632, 107d:6630, 107d:6638, 107d:6631, 107d:6637, 107d:663d + + * - 10 + - IODATA GV-VCP3/PCI + - 10fc:d003 + + * - 11 + - Prolink PlayTV PVR + - + + * - 12 + - ASUS PVR-416 + - 1043:4823, 1461:c111 + + * - 13 + - MSI TV-@nywhere + - + + * - 14 + - KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T + - 17de:08a6 + + * - 15 + - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T1 + - 18ac:db00 + + * - 16 + - KWorld LTV883RF + - + + * - 17 + - DViCO FusionHDTV 3 Gold-Q + - 18ac:d810, 18ac:d800 + + * - 18 + - Hauppauge Nova-T DVB-T + - 0070:9002, 0070:9001, 0070:9000 + + * - 19 + - Conexant DVB-T reference design + - 14f1:0187 + + * - 20 + - Provideo PV259 + - 1540:2580 + + * - 21 + - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Plus + - 18ac:db10, 18ac:db11 + + * - 22 + - pcHDTV HD3000 HDTV + - 7063:3000 + + * - 23 + - digitalnow DNTV Live! DVB-T + - 17de:a8a6 + + * - 24 + - Hauppauge WinTV 28xxx (Roslyn) models + - 0070:2801 + + * - 25 + - Digital-Logic MICROSPACE Entertainment Center (MEC) + - 14f1:0342 + + * - 26 + - IODATA GV/BCTV7E + - 10fc:d035 + + * - 27 + - PixelView PlayTV Ultra Pro (Stereo) + - + + * - 28 + - DViCO FusionHDTV 3 Gold-T + - 18ac:d820 + + * - 29 + - ADS Tech Instant TV DVB-T PCI + - 1421:0334 + + * - 30 + - TerraTec Cinergy 1400 DVB-T + - 153b:1166 + + * - 31 + - DViCO FusionHDTV 5 Gold + - 18ac:d500 + + * - 32 + - AverMedia UltraTV Media Center PCI 550 + - 1461:8011 + + * - 33 + - Kworld V-Stream Xpert DVD + - + + * - 34 + - ATI HDTV Wonder + - 1002:a101 + + * - 35 + - WinFast DTV1000-T + - 107d:665f + + * - 36 + - AVerTV 303 (M126) + - 1461:000a + + * - 37 + - Hauppauge Nova-S-Plus DVB-S + - 0070:9201, 0070:9202 + + * - 38 + - Hauppauge Nova-SE2 DVB-S + - 0070:9200 + + * - 39 + - KWorld DVB-S 100 + - 17de:08b2, 1421:0341 + + * - 40 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid + - 0070:9400, 0070:9402 + + * - 41 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1100 DVB-T/Hybrid (Low Profile) + - 0070:9800, 0070:9802 + + * - 42 + - digitalnow DNTV Live! DVB-T Pro + - 1822:0025, 1822:0019 + + * - 43 + - KWorld/VStream XPert DVB-T with cx22702 + - 17de:08a1, 12ab:2300 + + * - 44 + - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Digital + - 18ac:db50, 18ac:db54 + + * - 45 + - KWorld HardwareMpegTV XPert + - 17de:0840, 1421:0305 + + * - 46 + - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Hybrid + - 18ac:db40, 18ac:db44 + + * - 47 + - pcHDTV HD5500 HDTV + - 7063:5500 + + * - 48 + - Kworld MCE 200 Deluxe + - 17de:0841 + + * - 49 + - PixelView PlayTV P7000 + - 1554:4813 + + * - 50 + - NPG Tech Real TV FM Top 10 + - 14f1:0842 + + * - 51 + - WinFast DTV2000 H + - 107d:665e + + * - 52 + - Geniatech DVB-S + - 14f1:0084 + + * - 53 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR3000 TriMode Analog/DVB-S/DVB-T + - 0070:1404, 0070:1400, 0070:1401, 0070:1402 + + * - 54 + - Norwood Micro TV Tuner + - + + * - 55 + - Shenzhen Tungsten Ages Tech TE-DTV-250 / Swann OEM + - c180:c980 + + * - 56 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1300 DVB-T/Hybrid MPEG Encoder + - 0070:9600, 0070:9601, 0070:9602 + + * - 57 + - ADS Tech Instant Video PCI + - 1421:0390 + + * - 58 + - Pinnacle PCTV HD 800i + - 11bd:0051 + + * - 59 + - DViCO FusionHDTV 5 PCI nano + - 18ac:d530 + + * - 60 + - Pinnacle Hybrid PCTV + - 12ab:1788 + + * - 61 + - Leadtek TV2000 XP Global + - 107d:6f18, 107d:6618, 107d:6619 + + * - 62 + - PowerColor RA330 + - 14f1:ea3d + + * - 63 + - Geniatech X8000-MT DVBT + - 14f1:8852 + + * - 64 + - DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T PRO + - 18ac:db30 + + * - 65 + - DViCO FusionHDTV 7 Gold + - 18ac:d610 + + * - 66 + - Prolink Pixelview MPEG 8000GT + - 1554:4935 + + * - 67 + - Kworld PlusTV HD PCI 120 (ATSC 120) + - 17de:08c1 + + * - 68 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR4000 DVB-S/S2/T/Hybrid + - 0070:6900, 0070:6904, 0070:6902 + + * - 69 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR4000(Lite) DVB-S/S2 + - 0070:6905, 0070:6906 + + * - 70 + - TeVii S460 DVB-S/S2 + - d460:9022 + + * - 71 + - Omicom SS4 DVB-S/S2 PCI + - A044:2011 + + * - 72 + - TBS 8920 DVB-S/S2 + - 8920:8888 + + * - 73 + - TeVii S420 DVB-S + - d420:9022 + + * - 74 + - Prolink Pixelview Global Extreme + - 1554:4976 + + * - 75 + - PROF 7300 DVB-S/S2 + - B033:3033 + + * - 76 + - SATTRADE ST4200 DVB-S/S2 + - b200:4200 + + * - 77 + - TBS 8910 DVB-S + - 8910:8888 + + * - 78 + - Prof 6200 DVB-S + - b022:3022 + + * - 79 + - Terratec Cinergy HT PCI MKII + - 153b:1177 + + * - 80 + - Hauppauge WinTV-IR Only + - 0070:9290 + + * - 81 + - Leadtek WinFast DTV1800 Hybrid + - 107d:6654 + + * - 82 + - WinFast DTV2000 H rev. J + - 107d:6f2b + + * - 83 + - Prof 7301 DVB-S/S2 + - b034:3034 + + * - 84 + - Samsung SMT 7020 DVB-S + - 18ac:dc00, 18ac:dccd + + * - 85 + - Twinhan VP-1027 DVB-S + - 1822:0023 + + * - 86 + - TeVii S464 DVB-S/S2 + - d464:9022 + + * - 87 + - Leadtek WinFast DTV2000 H PLUS + - 107d:6f42 + + * - 88 + - Leadtek WinFast DTV1800 H (XC4000) + - 107d:6f38 + + * - 89 + - Leadtek TV2000 XP Global (SC4100) + - 107d:6f36 + + * - 90 + - Leadtek TV2000 XP Global (XC4100) + - 107d:6f43 diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx88.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx88.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e4badb18199d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/cx88.rst @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +The cx88 driver +=============== + +Author: Gerd Hoffmann + +This is a v4l2 device driver for the cx2388x chip. + + +Current status +-------------- + +video + - Works. + - Overlay isn't supported. + +audio + - Works. The TV standard detection is made by the driver, as the + hardware has bugs to auto-detect. + - audio data dma (i.e. recording without loopback cable to the + sound card) is supported via cx88-alsa. + +vbi + - Works. + + +How to add support for new cards +-------------------------------- + +The driver needs some config info for the TV cards. This stuff is in +cx88-cards.c. If the driver doesn't work well you likely need a new +entry for your card in that file. Check the kernel log (using dmesg) +to see whenever the driver knows your card or not. There is a line +like this one: + +.. code-block:: none + + cx8800[0]: subsystem: 0070:3400, board: Hauppauge WinTV \ + 34xxx models [card=1,autodetected] + +If your card is listed as "board: UNKNOWN/GENERIC" it is unknown to +the driver. What to do then? + +1) Try upgrading to the latest snapshot, maybe it has been added + meanwhile. +2) You can try to create a new entry yourself, have a look at + cx88-cards.c. If that worked, mail me your changes as unified + diff ("diff -u"). +3) Or you can mail me the config information. We need at least the + following information to add the card: + + - the PCI Subsystem ID ("0070:3400" from the line above, + "lspci -v" output is fine too). + - the tuner type used by the card. You can try to find one by + trial-and-error using the tuner=<n> insmod option. If you + know which one the card has you can also have a look at the + list in CARDLIST.tuner diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/davinci-vpbe.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/davinci-vpbe.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9e6360fd02db --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/davinci-vpbe.rst @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +The VPBE V4L2 driver design +=========================== + +Functional partitioning +----------------------- + +Consists of the following: + + 1. V4L2 display driver + + Implements creation of video2 and video3 device nodes and + provides v4l2 device interface to manage VID0 and VID1 layers. + + 2. Display controller + + Loads up VENC, OSD and external encoders such as ths8200. It provides + a set of API calls to V4L2 drivers to set the output/standards + in the VENC or external sub devices. It also provides + a device object to access the services from OSD subdevice + using sub device ops. The connection of external encoders to VENC LCD + controller port is done at init time based on default output and standard + selection or at run time when application change the output through + V4L2 IOCTLs. + + When connected to an external encoder, vpbe controller is also responsible + for setting up the interface between VENC and external encoders based on + board specific settings (specified in board-xxx-evm.c). This allows + interfacing external encoders such as ths8200. The setup_if_config() + is implemented for this as well as configure_venc() (part of the next patch) + API to set timings in VENC for a specific display resolution. As of this + patch series, the interconnection and enabling and setting of the external + encoders is not present, and would be a part of the next patch series. + + 3. VENC subdevice module + + Responsible for setting outputs provided through internal DACs and also + setting timings at LCD controller port when external encoders are connected + at the port or LCD panel timings required. When external encoder/LCD panel + is connected, the timings for a specific standard/preset is retrieved from + the board specific table and the values are used to set the timings in + venc using non-standard timing mode. + + Support LCD Panel displays using the VENC. For example to support a Logic + PD display, it requires setting up the LCD controller port with a set of + timings for the resolution supported and setting the dot clock. So we could + add the available outputs as a board specific entry (i.e add the "LogicPD" + output name to board-xxx-evm.c). A table of timings for various LCDs + supported can be maintained in the board specific setup file to support + various LCD displays.As of this patch a basic driver is present, and this + support for external encoders and displays forms a part of the next + patch series. + + 4. OSD module + + OSD module implements all OSD layer management and hardware specific + features. The VPBE module interacts with the OSD for enabling and + disabling appropriate features of the OSD. + +Current status +-------------- + +A fully functional working version of the V4L2 driver is available. This +driver has been tested with NTSC and PAL standards and buffer streaming. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/em28xx-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/em28xx-cardlist.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2956cbdc28e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/em28xx-cardlist.rst @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +EM28xx cards list +================= + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{10.0cm}|p{1.9cm}|p{4.2cm}| + +.. flat-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + :widths: 2 12 3 16 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Card number + - Card name + - Empia Chip + - USB IDs + * - 0 + - Unknown EM2800 video grabber + - em2800 + - eb1a:2800 + * - 1 + - Unknown EM2750/28xx video grabber + - em2820 or em2840 + - eb1a:2710, eb1a:2820, eb1a:2821, eb1a:2860, eb1a:2861, eb1a:2862, eb1a:2863, eb1a:2870, eb1a:2881, eb1a:2883, eb1a:2868, eb1a:2875 + * - 2 + - Terratec Cinergy 250 USB + - em2820 or em2840 + - 0ccd:0036 + * - 3 + - Pinnacle PCTV USB 2 + - em2820 or em2840 + - 2304:0208 + * - 4 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB 2 + - em2820 or em2840 + - 2040:4200, 2040:4201 + * - 5 + - MSI VOX USB 2.0 + - em2820 or em2840 + - + * - 6 + - Terratec Cinergy 200 USB + - em2800 + - + * - 7 + - Leadtek Winfast USB II + - em2800 + - 0413:6023 + * - 8 + - Kworld USB2800 + - em2800 + - + * - 9 + - Pinnacle Dazzle DVC 90/100/101/107 / Kaiser Baas Video to DVD maker / Kworld DVD Maker 2 / Plextor ConvertX PX-AV100U + - em2820 or em2840 + - 1b80:e302, 1b80:e304, 2304:0207, 2304:021a, 093b:a003 + * - 10 + - Hauppauge WinTV HVR 900 + - em2880 + - 2040:6500 + * - 11 + - Terratec Hybrid XS + - em2880 + - + * - 12 + - Kworld PVR TV 2800 RF + - em2820 or em2840 + - + * - 13 + - Terratec Prodigy XS + - em2880 + - + * - 14 + - SIIG AVTuner-PVR / Pixelview Prolink PlayTV USB 2.0 + - em2820 or em2840 + - + * - 15 + - V-Gear PocketTV + - em2800 + - + * - 16 + - Hauppauge WinTV HVR 950 + - em2883 + - 2040:6513, 2040:6517, 2040:651b + * - 17 + - Pinnacle PCTV HD Pro Stick + - em2880 + - 2304:0227 + * - 18 + - Hauppauge WinTV HVR 900 (R2) + - em2880 + - 2040:6502 + * - 19 + - EM2860/SAA711X Reference Design + - em2860 + - + * - 20 + - AMD ATI TV Wonder HD 600 + - em2880 + - 0438:b002 + * - 21 + - eMPIA Technology, Inc. GrabBeeX+ Video Encoder + - em2800 + - eb1a:2801 + * - 22 + - EM2710/EM2750/EM2751 webcam grabber + - em2750 + - eb1a:2750, eb1a:2751 + * - 23 + - Huaqi DLCW-130 + - em2750 + - + * - 24 + - D-Link DUB-T210 TV Tuner + - em2820 or em2840 + - 2001:f112 + * - 25 + - Gadmei UTV310 + - em2820 or em2840 + - + * - 26 + - Hercules Smart TV USB 2.0 + - em2820 or em2840 + - + * - 27 + - Pinnacle PCTV USB 2 (Philips FM1216ME) + - em2820 or em2840 + - + * - 28 + - Leadtek Winfast USB II Deluxe + - em2820 or em2840 + - + * - 29 + - EM2860/TVP5150 Reference Design + - em2860 + - eb1a:5051 + * - 30 + - Videology 20K14XUSB USB2.0 + - em2820 or em2840 + - + * - 31 + - Usbgear VD204v9 + - em2821 + - + * - 32 + - Supercomp USB 2.0 TV + - em2821 + - + * - 33 + - Elgato Video Capture + - em2860 + - 0fd9:0033 + * - 34 + - Terratec Cinergy A Hybrid XS + - em2860 + - 0ccd:004f + * - 35 + - Typhoon DVD Maker + - em2860 + - + * - 36 + - NetGMBH Cam + - em2860 + - + * - 37 + - Gadmei UTV330 + - em2860 + - eb1a:50a6 + * - 38 + - Yakumo MovieMixer + - em2861 + - + * - 39 + - KWorld PVRTV 300U + - em2861 + - eb1a:e300 + * - 40 + - Plextor ConvertX PX-TV100U + - em2861 + - 093b:a005 + * - 41 + - Kworld 350 U DVB-T + - em2870 + - eb1a:e350 + * - 42 + - Kworld 355 U DVB-T + - em2870 + - eb1a:e355, eb1a:e357, eb1a:e359 + * - 43 + - Terratec Cinergy T XS + - em2870 + - + * - 44 + - Terratec Cinergy T XS (MT2060) + - em2870 + - 0ccd:0043 + * - 45 + - Pinnacle PCTV DVB-T + - em2870 + - + * - 46 + - Compro, VideoMate U3 + - em2870 + - 185b:2870 + * - 47 + - KWorld DVB-T 305U + - em2880 + - eb1a:e305 + * - 48 + - KWorld DVB-T 310U + - em2880 + - + * - 49 + - MSI DigiVox A/D + - em2880 + - eb1a:e310 + * - 50 + - MSI DigiVox A/D II + - em2880 + - eb1a:e320 + * - 51 + - Terratec Hybrid XS Secam + - em2880 + - 0ccd:004c + * - 52 + - DNT DA2 Hybrid + - em2881 + - + * - 53 + - Pinnacle Hybrid Pro + - em2881 + - + * - 54 + - Kworld VS-DVB-T 323UR + - em2882 + - eb1a:e323 + * - 55 + - Terratec Cinergy Hybrid T USB XS (em2882) + - em2882 + - 0ccd:005e, 0ccd:0042 + * - 56 + - Pinnacle Hybrid Pro (330e) + - em2882 + - 2304:0226 + * - 57 + - Kworld PlusTV HD Hybrid 330 + - em2883 + - eb1a:a316 + * - 58 + - Compro VideoMate ForYou/Stereo + - em2820 or em2840 + - 185b:2041 + * - 59 + - Pinnacle PCTV HD Mini + - em2874 + - 2304:023f + * - 60 + - Hauppauge WinTV HVR 850 + - em2883 + - 2040:651f + * - 61 + - Pixelview PlayTV Box 4 USB 2.0 + - em2820 or em2840 + - + * - 62 + - Gadmei TVR200 + - em2820 or em2840 + - + * - 63 + - Kaiomy TVnPC U2 + - em2860 + - eb1a:e303 + * - 64 + - Easy Cap Capture DC-60 + - em2860 + - 1b80:e309 + * - 65 + - IO-DATA GV-MVP/SZ + - em2820 or em2840 + - 04bb:0515 + * - 66 + - Empire dual TV + - em2880 + - + * - 67 + - Terratec Grabby + - em2860 + - 0ccd:0096, 0ccd:10AF + * - 68 + - Terratec AV350 + - em2860 + - 0ccd:0084 + * - 69 + - KWorld ATSC 315U HDTV TV Box + - em2882 + - eb1a:a313 + * - 70 + - Evga inDtube + - em2882 + - + * - 71 + - Silvercrest Webcam 1.3mpix + - em2820 or em2840 + - + * - 72 + - Gadmei UTV330+ + - em2861 + - + * - 73 + - Reddo DVB-C USB TV Box + - em2870 + - + * - 74 + - Actionmaster/LinXcel/Digitus VC211A + - em2800 + - + * - 75 + - Dikom DK300 + - em2882 + - + * - 76 + - KWorld PlusTV 340U or UB435-Q (ATSC) + - em2870 + - 1b80:a340 + * - 77 + - EM2874 Leadership ISDBT + - em2874 + - + * - 78 + - PCTV nanoStick T2 290e + - em28174 + - 2013:024f + * - 79 + - Terratec Cinergy H5 + - em2884 + - eb1a:2885, 0ccd:10a2, 0ccd:10ad, 0ccd:10b6 + * - 80 + - PCTV DVB-S2 Stick (460e) + - em28174 + - 2013:024c + * - 81 + - Hauppauge WinTV HVR 930C + - em2884 + - 2040:1605 + * - 82 + - Terratec Cinergy HTC Stick + - em2884 + - 0ccd:00b2 + * - 83 + - Honestech Vidbox NW03 + - em2860 + - eb1a:5006 + * - 84 + - MaxMedia UB425-TC + - em2874 + - 1b80:e425 + * - 85 + - PCTV QuatroStick (510e) + - em2884 + - 2304:0242 + * - 86 + - PCTV QuatroStick nano (520e) + - em2884 + - 2013:0251 + * - 87 + - Terratec Cinergy HTC USB XS + - em2884 + - 0ccd:008e, 0ccd:00ac + * - 88 + - C3 Tech Digital Duo HDTV/SDTV USB + - em2884 + - 1b80:e755 + * - 89 + - Delock 61959 + - em2874 + - 1b80:e1cc + * - 90 + - KWorld USB ATSC TV Stick UB435-Q V2 + - em2874 + - 1b80:e346 + * - 91 + - SpeedLink Vicious And Devine Laplace webcam + - em2765 + - 1ae7:9003, 1ae7:9004 + * - 92 + - PCTV DVB-S2 Stick (461e) + - em28178 + - 2013:0258 + * - 93 + - KWorld USB ATSC TV Stick UB435-Q V3 + - em2874 + - 1b80:e34c + * - 94 + - PCTV tripleStick (292e) + - em28178 + - 2013:025f, 2013:0264, 2040:0264, 2040:8264, 2040:8268, 2040:8268 + * - 95 + - Leadtek VC100 + - em2861 + - 0413:6f07 + * - 96 + - Terratec Cinergy T2 Stick HD + - em28178 + - eb1a:8179 + * - 97 + - Elgato EyeTV Hybrid 2008 INT + - em2884 + - 0fd9:0018 + * - 98 + - PLEX PX-BCUD + - em28178 + - 3275:0085 + * - 99 + - Hauppauge WinTV-dualHD DVB + - em28174 + - 2040:0265, 2040:8265 + * - 100 + - Hauppauge WinTV-dualHD 01595 ATSC/QAM + - em28174 + - 2040:026d, 2040:826d + * - 101 + - Terratec Cinergy H6 rev. 2 + - em2884 + - 0ccd:10b2 + * - 102 + - :ZOLID HYBRID TV STICK + - em2882 + - diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/faq.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/faq.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..52f153d18278 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/faq.rst @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +FAQ +=== + +.. note:: + + This documentation is outdated. Please check at the DVB wiki + at https://linuxtv.org/wiki for more updated info. + +Some very frequently asked questions about linuxtv-dvb + +1. The signal seems to die a few seconds after tuning. + + It's not a bug, it's a feature. Because the frontends have + significant power requirements (and hence get very hot), they + are powered down if they are unused (i.e. if the frontend device + is closed). The dvb-core.o module parameter "dvb_shutdown_timeout" + allow you to change the timeout (default 5 seconds). Setting the + timeout to 0 disables the timeout feature. + +2. How can I watch TV? + + The driver distribution includes some simple utilities which + are mainly intended for testing and to demonstrate how the + DVB API works. + + Depending on whether you have a DVB-S, DVB-C or DVB-T card, use + apps/szap/szap, czap or tzap. You must supply a channel list + in ~/.[sct]zap/channels.conf. If you are lucky you can just copy + one of the supplied channel lists, or you can create a new one + by running apps/scan/scan. If you run scan on an unknown network + you might have to supply some start data in apps/scan/initial.h. + + If you have a card with a built-in hardware MPEG-decoder the + drivers create a video4linux device (/dev/v4l/video0) which + you can use to watch TV with any v4l application. xawtv is known + to work. Note that you cannot change channels with xawtv, you + have to zap using [sct]zap. If you want a nice application for + TV watching and record/playback, have a look at VDR. + + If your card does not have a hardware MPEG decoder you need + a software MPEG decoder. Mplayer or xine are known to work. + Newsflash: MythTV also has DVB support now. + Note: Only very recent versions of Mplayer and xine can decode. + MPEG2 transport streams (TS) directly. Then, run + '[sct]zap channelname -r' in one xterm, and keep it running, + and start 'mplayer - < /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0' or + 'xine stdin://mpeg2 < /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0' in a second xterm. + That's all far from perfect, but it seems no one has written + a nice DVB application which includes a builtin software MPEG + decoder yet. + + Newsflash: Newest xine directly supports DVB. Just copy your + channels.conf to ~/.xine and start 'xine dvb://', or select + the DVB button in the xine GUI. Channel switching works using the + numpad pgup/pgdown (NP9 / NP3) keys to scroll through the channel osd + menu and pressing numpad-enter to switch to the selected channel. + + Note: Older versions of xine and mplayer understand MPEG program + streams (PS) only, and can be used in conjunction with the + ts2ps tool from the Metzler Brother's dvb-mpegtools package. + +3. Which other DVB applications exist? + + http://www.cadsoft.de/people/kls/vdr/ + Klaus Schmidinger's Video Disk Recorder + + http://www.metzlerbros.org/dvb/ + Metzler Bros. DVB development; alternate drivers and + DVB utilities, include dvb-mpegtools and tuxzap. + + http://sourceforge.net/projects/dvbtools/ + Dave Chapman's dvbtools package, including + dvbstream and dvbtune + + http://www.linuxdvb.tv/ + Henning Holtschneider's site with many interesting + links and docs + + http://www.dbox2.info/ + LinuxDVB on the dBox2 + + http://www.tuxbox.org/ and http://cvs.tuxbox.org/ + the TuxBox CVS many interesting DVB applications and the dBox2 + DVB source + + https://linuxtv.org/downloads + DVB Swiss Army Knife library and utilities + + http://www.nenie.org/misc/mpsys/ + MPSYS: a MPEG2 system library and tools + + http://mplayerhq.hu/ + mplayer + + http://xine.sourceforge.net/ and http://xinehq.de/ + xine + + http://www.mythtv.org/ + MythTV - analog TV PVR, but now with DVB support, too + (with software MPEG decode) + + http://dvbsnoop.sourceforge.net/ + DVB sniffer program to monitor, analyze, debug, dump + or view dvb/mpeg/dsm-cc/mhp stream information (TS, + PES, SECTION) + +4. Can't get a signal tuned correctly + + If you are using a Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB-C card *without* analog + module, you might have to use module parameter adac=-1 (dvb-ttpci.o). + +5. The dvb_net device doesn't give me any packets at all + + Run tcpdump on the dvb0_0 interface. This sets the interface + into promiscuous mode so it accepts any packets from the PID + you have configured with the dvbnet utility. Check if there + are any packets with the IP addr and MAC addr you have + configured with ifconfig. + + If tcpdump doesn't give you any output, check the statistics + which ifconfig outputs. (Note: If the MAC address is wrong, + dvb_net won't get any input; thus you have to run tcpdump + before checking the statistics.) If there are no packets at + all then maybe the PID is wrong. If there are error packets, + then either the PID is wrong or the stream does not conform to + the MPE standard (EN 301 192, http://www.etsi.org/). You can + use e.g. dvbsnoop for debugging. + +6. The dvb_net device doesn't give me any multicast packets + + Check your routes if they include the multicast address range. + Additionally make sure that "source validation by reversed path + lookup" is disabled: + +.. code-block:: none + + $ "echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/dvb0/rp_filter" + +7. What the hell are all those modules that need to be loaded? + + For a dvb-ttpci av7110 based full-featured card the following + modules are loaded: + + - videodev: Video4Linux core module. This is the base module that + gives you access to the "analog" tv picture of the av7110 mpeg2 + decoder. + + - v4l2-common: common functions for Video4Linux-2 drivers + + - v4l1-compat: backward compatibility layer for Video4Linux-1 legacy + applications + + - dvb-core: DVB core module. This provides you with the + /dev/dvb/adapter entries + + - saa7146: SAA7146 core driver. This is need to access any SAA7146 + based card in your system. + + - saa7146_vv: SAA7146 video and vbi functions. These are only needed + for full-featured cards. + + - videobuf-dma-sg: capture helper module for the saa7146_vv driver. This + one is responsible to handle capture buffers. + + - dvb-ttpci: The main driver for AV7110 based, full-featured + DVB-S/C/T cards + diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/fimc.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/fimc.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0b8ddc4a3008 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/fimc.rst @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: <isonum.txt> + +The Samsung S5P/EXYNOS4 FIMC driver +=================================== + +Copyright |copy| 2012 - 2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + +The FIMC (Fully Interactive Mobile Camera) device available in Samsung +SoC Application Processors is an integrated camera host interface, color +space converter, image resizer and rotator. It's also capable of capturing +data from LCD controller (FIMD) through the SoC internal writeback data +path. There are multiple FIMC instances in the SoCs (up to 4), having +slightly different capabilities, like pixel alignment constraints, rotator +availability, LCD writeback support, etc. The driver is located at +drivers/media/platform/exynos4-is directory. + +Supported SoCs +-------------- + +S5PC100 (mem-to-mem only), S5PV210, EXYNOS4210 + +Supported features +------------------ + +- camera parallel interface capture (ITU-R.BT601/565); +- camera serial interface capture (MIPI-CSI2); +- memory-to-memory processing (color space conversion, scaling, mirror + and rotation); +- dynamic pipeline re-configuration at runtime (re-attachment of any FIMC + instance to any parallel video input or any MIPI-CSI front-end); +- runtime PM and system wide suspend/resume + +Not currently supported +----------------------- + +- LCD writeback input +- per frame clock gating (mem-to-mem) + +User space interfaces +--------------------- + +Media device interface +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The driver supports Media Controller API as defined at :ref:`media_controller`. +The media device driver name is "SAMSUNG S5P FIMC". + +The purpose of this interface is to allow changing assignment of FIMC instances +to the SoC peripheral camera input at runtime and optionally to control internal +connections of the MIPI-CSIS device(s) to the FIMC entities. + +The media device interface allows to configure the SoC for capturing image +data from the sensor through more than one FIMC instance (e.g. for simultaneous +viewfinder and still capture setup). + +Reconfiguration is done by enabling/disabling media links created by the driver +during initialization. The internal device topology can be easily discovered +through media entity and links enumeration. + +Memory-to-memory video node +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +V4L2 memory-to-memory interface at /dev/video? device node. This is standalone +video device, it has no media pads. However please note the mem-to-mem and +capture video node operation on same FIMC instance is not allowed. The driver +detects such cases but the applications should prevent them to avoid an +undefined behaviour. + +Capture video node +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The driver supports V4L2 Video Capture Interface as defined at +:ref:`devices`. + +At the capture and mem-to-mem video nodes only the multi-planar API is +supported. For more details see: :ref:`planar-apis`. + +Camera capture subdevs +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Each FIMC instance exports a sub-device node (/dev/v4l-subdev?), a sub-device +node is also created per each available and enabled at the platform level +MIPI-CSI receiver device (currently up to two). + +sysfs +~~~~~ + +In order to enable more precise camera pipeline control through the sub-device +API the driver creates a sysfs entry associated with "s5p-fimc-md" platform +device. The entry path is: /sys/platform/devices/s5p-fimc-md/subdev_conf_mode. + +In typical use case there could be a following capture pipeline configuration: +sensor subdev -> mipi-csi subdev -> fimc subdev -> video node + +When we configure these devices through sub-device API at user space, the +configuration flow must be from left to right, and the video node is +configured as last one. + +When we don't use sub-device user space API the whole configuration of all +devices belonging to the pipeline is done at the video node driver. +The sysfs entry allows to instruct the capture node driver not to configure +the sub-devices (format, crop), to avoid resetting the subdevs' configuration +when the last configuration steps at the video node is performed. + +For full sub-device control support (subdevs configured at user space before +starting streaming): + +.. code-block:: none + + # echo "sub-dev" > /sys/platform/devices/s5p-fimc-md/subdev_conf_mode + +For V4L2 video node control only (subdevs configured internally by the host +driver): + +.. code-block:: none + + # echo "vid-dev" > /sys/platform/devices/s5p-fimc-md/subdev_conf_mode + +This is a default option. + +5. Device mapping to video and subdev device nodes +-------------------------------------------------- + +There are associated two video device nodes with each device instance in +hardware - video capture and mem-to-mem and additionally a subdev node for +more precise FIMC capture subsystem control. In addition a separate v4l2 +sub-device node is created per each MIPI-CSIS device. + +How to find out which /dev/video? or /dev/v4l-subdev? is assigned to which +device? + +You can either grep through the kernel log to find relevant information, i.e. + +.. code-block:: none + + # dmesg | grep -i fimc + +(note that udev, if present, might still have rearranged the video nodes), + +or retrieve the information from /dev/media? with help of the media-ctl tool: + +.. code-block:: none + + # media-ctl -p + +7. Build +-------- + +If the driver is built as a loadable kernel module (CONFIG_VIDEO_SAMSUNG_S5P_FIMC=m) +two modules are created (in addition to the core v4l2 modules): s5p-fimc.ko and +optional s5p-csis.ko (MIPI-CSI receiver subdev). diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/gspca-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/gspca-cardlist.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..adda933616f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/gspca-cardlist.rst @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +The gspca cards list +==================== + +The modules for the gspca webcam drivers are: + +- gspca_main: main driver +- gspca\_\ *driver*: subdriver module with *driver* as follows + +========= ========= =================================================================== +*driver* vend:prod Device +========= ========= =================================================================== +spca501 0000:0000 MystFromOri Unknown Camera +spca508 0130:0130 Clone Digital Webcam 11043 +se401 03e8:0004 Endpoints/AoxSE401 +zc3xx 03f0:1b07 HP Premium Starter Cam +m5602 0402:5602 ALi Video Camera Controller +spca501 040a:0002 Kodak DVC-325 +spca500 040a:0300 Kodak EZ200 +zc3xx 041e:041e Creative WebCam Live! +ov519 041e:4003 Video Blaster WebCam Go Plus +stv0680 041e:4007 Go Mini +spca500 041e:400a Creative PC-CAM 300 +sunplus 041e:400b Creative PC-CAM 600 +sunplus 041e:4012 PC-Cam350 +sunplus 041e:4013 Creative Pccam750 +zc3xx 041e:4017 Creative Webcam Mobile PD1090 +spca508 041e:4018 Creative Webcam Vista (PD1100) +spca561 041e:401a Creative Webcam Vista (PD1100) +zc3xx 041e:401c Creative NX +spca505 041e:401d Creative Webcam NX ULTRA +zc3xx 041e:401e Creative Nx Pro +zc3xx 041e:401f Creative Webcam Notebook PD1171 +zc3xx 041e:4022 Webcam NX Pro +pac207 041e:4028 Creative Webcam Vista Plus +zc3xx 041e:4029 Creative WebCam Vista Pro +zc3xx 041e:4034 Creative Instant P0620 +zc3xx 041e:4035 Creative Instant P0620D +zc3xx 041e:4036 Creative Live ! +sq930x 041e:4038 Creative Joy-IT +zc3xx 041e:403a Creative Nx Pro 2 +spca561 041e:403b Creative Webcam Vista (VF0010) +sq930x 041e:403c Creative Live! Ultra +sq930x 041e:403d Creative Live! Ultra for Notebooks +sq930x 041e:4041 Creative Live! Motion +zc3xx 041e:4051 Creative Live!Cam Notebook Pro (VF0250) +ov519 041e:4052 Creative Live! VISTA IM +zc3xx 041e:4053 Creative Live!Cam Video IM +vc032x 041e:405b Creative Live! Cam Notebook Ultra (VC0130) +ov519 041e:405f Creative Live! VISTA VF0330 +ov519 041e:4060 Creative Live! VISTA VF0350 +ov519 041e:4061 Creative Live! VISTA VF0400 +ov519 041e:4064 Creative Live! VISTA VF0420 +ov519 041e:4067 Creative Live! Cam Video IM (VF0350) +ov519 041e:4068 Creative Live! VISTA VF0470 +sn9c2028 0458:7003 GeniusVideocam Live v2 +spca561 0458:7004 Genius VideoCAM Express V2 +sn9c2028 0458:7005 Genius Smart 300, version 2 +sunplus 0458:7006 Genius Dsc 1.3 Smart +zc3xx 0458:7007 Genius VideoCam V2 +zc3xx 0458:700c Genius VideoCam V3 +zc3xx 0458:700f Genius VideoCam Web V2 +sonixj 0458:7025 Genius Eye 311Q +sn9c20x 0458:7029 Genius Look 320s +sonixj 0458:702e Genius Slim 310 NB +sn9c20x 0458:7045 Genius Look 1320 V2 +sn9c20x 0458:704a Genius Slim 1320 +sn9c20x 0458:704c Genius i-Look 1321 +sn9c20x 045e:00f4 LifeCam VX-6000 (SN9C20x + OV9650) +sonixj 045e:00f5 MicroSoft VX3000 +sonixj 045e:00f7 MicroSoft VX1000 +ov519 045e:028c Micro$oft xbox cam +kinect 045e:02ae Xbox NUI Camera +kinect 045e:02bf Kinect for Windows NUI Camera +spca561 0461:0815 Micro Innovations IC200 Webcam +sunplus 0461:0821 Fujifilm MV-1 +zc3xx 0461:0a00 MicroInnovation WebCam320 +stv06xx 046D:08F0 QuickCamMessenger +stv06xx 046D:08F5 QuickCamCommunicate +stv06xx 046D:08F6 QuickCamMessenger (new) +stv06xx 046d:0840 QuickCamExpress +stv06xx 046d:0850 LEGOcam / QuickCam Web +stv06xx 046d:0870 DexxaWebCam USB +spca500 046d:0890 Logitech QuickCam traveler +vc032x 046d:0892 Logitech Orbicam +vc032x 046d:0896 Logitech Orbicam +vc032x 046d:0897 Logitech QuickCam for Dell notebooks +zc3xx 046d:089d Logitech QuickCam E2500 +zc3xx 046d:08a0 Logitech QC IM +zc3xx 046d:08a1 Logitech QC IM 0x08A1 +sound +zc3xx 046d:08a2 Labtec Webcam Pro +zc3xx 046d:08a3 Logitech QC Chat +zc3xx 046d:08a6 Logitech QCim +zc3xx 046d:08a7 Logitech QuickCam Image +zc3xx 046d:08a9 Logitech Notebook Deluxe +zc3xx 046d:08aa Labtec Webcam Notebook +zc3xx 046d:08ac Logitech QuickCam Cool +zc3xx 046d:08ad Logitech QCCommunicate STX +zc3xx 046d:08ae Logitech QuickCam for Notebooks +zc3xx 046d:08af Logitech QuickCam Cool +zc3xx 046d:08b9 Logitech QuickCam Express +zc3xx 046d:08d7 Logitech QCam STX +zc3xx 046d:08d8 Logitech Notebook Deluxe +zc3xx 046d:08d9 Logitech QuickCam IM/Connect +zc3xx 046d:08da Logitech QuickCam Messenger +zc3xx 046d:08dd Logitech QuickCam for Notebooks +spca500 046d:0900 Logitech Inc. ClickSmart 310 +spca500 046d:0901 Logitech Inc. ClickSmart 510 +sunplus 046d:0905 Logitech ClickSmart 820 +tv8532 046d:0920 Logitech QuickCam Express +tv8532 046d:0921 Labtec Webcam +spca561 046d:0928 Logitech QC Express Etch2 +spca561 046d:0929 Labtec Webcam Elch2 +spca561 046d:092a Logitech QC for Notebook +spca561 046d:092b Labtec Webcam Plus +spca561 046d:092c Logitech QC chat Elch2 +spca561 046d:092d Logitech QC Elch2 +spca561 046d:092e Logitech QC Elch2 +spca561 046d:092f Logitech QuickCam Express Plus +sunplus 046d:0960 Logitech ClickSmart 420 +nw80x 046d:d001 Logitech QuickCam Pro (dark focus ring) +se401 0471:030b PhilipsPCVC665K +sunplus 0471:0322 Philips DMVC1300K +zc3xx 0471:0325 Philips SPC 200 NC +zc3xx 0471:0326 Philips SPC 300 NC +sonixj 0471:0327 Philips SPC 600 NC +sonixj 0471:0328 Philips SPC 700 NC +zc3xx 0471:032d Philips SPC 210 NC +zc3xx 0471:032e Philips SPC 315 NC +sonixj 0471:0330 Philips SPC 710 NC +se401 047d:5001 Kensington67014 +se401 047d:5002 Kensington6701(5/7) +se401 047d:5003 Kensington67016 +spca501 0497:c001 Smile International +sunplus 04a5:3003 Benq DC 1300 +sunplus 04a5:3008 Benq DC 1500 +sunplus 04a5:300a Benq DC 3410 +spca500 04a5:300c Benq DC 1016 +benq 04a5:3035 Benq DC E300 +vicam 04c1:009d HomeConnect Webcam [vicam] +konica 04c8:0720 IntelYC 76 +finepix 04cb:0104 Fujifilm FinePix 4800 +finepix 04cb:0109 Fujifilm FinePix A202 +finepix 04cb:010b Fujifilm FinePix A203 +finepix 04cb:010f Fujifilm FinePix A204 +finepix 04cb:0111 Fujifilm FinePix A205 +finepix 04cb:0113 Fujifilm FinePix A210 +finepix 04cb:0115 Fujifilm FinePix A303 +finepix 04cb:0117 Fujifilm FinePix A310 +finepix 04cb:0119 Fujifilm FinePix F401 +finepix 04cb:011b Fujifilm FinePix F402 +finepix 04cb:011d Fujifilm FinePix F410 +finepix 04cb:0121 Fujifilm FinePix F601 +finepix 04cb:0123 Fujifilm FinePix F700 +finepix 04cb:0125 Fujifilm FinePix M603 +finepix 04cb:0127 Fujifilm FinePix S300 +finepix 04cb:0129 Fujifilm FinePix S304 +finepix 04cb:012b Fujifilm FinePix S500 +finepix 04cb:012d Fujifilm FinePix S602 +finepix 04cb:012f Fujifilm FinePix S700 +finepix 04cb:0131 Fujifilm FinePix unknown model +finepix 04cb:013b Fujifilm FinePix unknown model +finepix 04cb:013d Fujifilm FinePix unknown model +finepix 04cb:013f Fujifilm FinePix F420 +sunplus 04f1:1001 JVC GC A50 +spca561 04fc:0561 Flexcam 100 +spca1528 04fc:1528 Sunplus MD80 clone +sunplus 04fc:500c Sunplus CA500C +sunplus 04fc:504a Aiptek Mini PenCam 1.3 +sunplus 04fc:504b Maxell MaxPocket LE 1.3 +sunplus 04fc:5330 Digitrex 2110 +sunplus 04fc:5360 Sunplus Generic +spca500 04fc:7333 PalmPixDC85 +sunplus 04fc:ffff Pure DigitalDakota +nw80x 0502:d001 DVC V6 +spca501 0506:00df 3Com HomeConnect Lite +sunplus 052b:1507 Megapixel 5 Pretec DC-1007 +sunplus 052b:1513 Megapix V4 +sunplus 052b:1803 MegaImage VI +nw80x 052b:d001 EZCam Pro p35u +tv8532 0545:808b Veo Stingray +tv8532 0545:8333 Veo Stingray +sunplus 0546:3155 Polaroid PDC3070 +sunplus 0546:3191 Polaroid Ion 80 +sunplus 0546:3273 Polaroid PDC2030 +touptek 0547:6801 TTUCMOS08000KPB, AS MU800 +dtcs033 0547:7303 Anchor Chips, Inc +ov519 054c:0154 Sonny toy4 +ov519 054c:0155 Sonny toy5 +cpia1 0553:0002 CPIA CPiA (version1) based cameras +stv0680 0553:0202 STV0680 Camera +zc3xx 055f:c005 Mustek Wcam300A +spca500 055f:c200 Mustek Gsmart 300 +sunplus 055f:c211 Kowa Bs888e Microcamera +spca500 055f:c220 Gsmart Mini +sunplus 055f:c230 Mustek Digicam 330K +sunplus 055f:c232 Mustek MDC3500 +sunplus 055f:c360 Mustek DV4000 Mpeg4 +sunplus 055f:c420 Mustek gSmart Mini 2 +sunplus 055f:c430 Mustek Gsmart LCD 2 +sunplus 055f:c440 Mustek DV 3000 +sunplus 055f:c520 Mustek gSmart Mini 3 +sunplus 055f:c530 Mustek Gsmart LCD 3 +sunplus 055f:c540 Gsmart D30 +sunplus 055f:c630 Mustek MDC4000 +sunplus 055f:c650 Mustek MDC5500Z +nw80x 055f:d001 Mustek Wcam 300 mini +zc3xx 055f:d003 Mustek WCam300A +zc3xx 055f:d004 Mustek WCam300 AN +conex 0572:0041 Creative Notebook cx11646 +ov519 05a9:0511 Video Blaster WebCam 3/WebCam Plus, D-Link USB Digital Video Camera +ov519 05a9:0518 Creative WebCam +ov519 05a9:0519 OV519 Microphone +ov519 05a9:0530 OmniVision +ov534_9 05a9:1550 OmniVision VEHO Filmscanner +ov519 05a9:2800 OmniVision SuperCAM +ov519 05a9:4519 Webcam Classic +ov534_9 05a9:8065 OmniVision test kit ov538+ov9712 +ov519 05a9:8519 OmniVision +ov519 05a9:a511 D-Link USB Digital Video Camera +ov519 05a9:a518 D-Link DSB-C310 Webcam +sunplus 05da:1018 Digital Dream Enigma 1.3 +stk014 05e1:0893 Syntek DV4000 +gl860 05e3:0503 Genesys Logic PC Camera +gl860 05e3:f191 Genesys Logic PC Camera +vicam 0602:1001 ViCam Webcam +spca561 060b:a001 Maxell Compact Pc PM3 +zc3xx 0698:2003 CTX M730V built in +topro 06a2:0003 TP6800 PC Camera, CmoX CX0342 webcam +topro 06a2:6810 Creative Qmax +nw80x 06a5:0000 Typhoon Webcam 100 USB +nw80x 06a5:d001 Divio based webcams +nw80x 06a5:d800 Divio Chicony TwinkleCam, Trust SpaceCam +spca500 06bd:0404 Agfa CL20 +spca500 06be:0800 Optimedia +nw80x 06be:d001 EZCam Pro p35u +sunplus 06d6:0031 Trust 610 LCD PowerC@m Zoom +sunplus 06d6:0041 Aashima Technology B.V. +spca506 06e1:a190 ADS Instant VCD +ov534 06f8:3002 Hercules Blog Webcam +ov534_9 06f8:3003 Hercules Dualpix HD Weblog +sonixj 06f8:3004 Hercules Classic Silver +sonixj 06f8:3008 Hercules Deluxe Optical Glass +pac7302 06f8:3009 Hercules Classic Link +pac7302 06f8:301b Hercules Link +nw80x 0728:d001 AVerMedia Camguard +spca508 0733:0110 ViewQuest VQ110 +spca501 0733:0401 Intel Create and Share +spca501 0733:0402 ViewQuest M318B +spca505 0733:0430 Intel PC Camera Pro +sunplus 0733:1311 Digital Dream Epsilon 1.3 +sunplus 0733:1314 Mercury 2.1MEG Deluxe Classic Cam +sunplus 0733:2211 Jenoptik jdc 21 LCD +sunplus 0733:2221 Mercury Digital Pro 3.1p +sunplus 0733:3261 Concord 3045 spca536a +sunplus 0733:3281 Cyberpix S550V +spca506 0734:043b 3DeMon USB Capture aka +cpia1 0813:0001 QX3 camera +ov519 0813:0002 Dual Mode USB Camera Plus +spca500 084d:0003 D-Link DSC-350 +spca500 08ca:0103 Aiptek PocketDV +sunplus 08ca:0104 Aiptek PocketDVII 1.3 +sunplus 08ca:0106 Aiptek Pocket DV3100+ +mr97310a 08ca:0110 Trust Spyc@m 100 +mr97310a 08ca:0111 Aiptek PenCam VGA+ +sunplus 08ca:2008 Aiptek Mini PenCam 2 M +sunplus 08ca:2010 Aiptek PocketCam 3M +sunplus 08ca:2016 Aiptek PocketCam 2 Mega +sunplus 08ca:2018 Aiptek Pencam SD 2M +sunplus 08ca:2020 Aiptek Slim 3000F +sunplus 08ca:2022 Aiptek Slim 3200 +sunplus 08ca:2024 Aiptek DV3500 Mpeg4 +sunplus 08ca:2028 Aiptek PocketCam4M +sunplus 08ca:2040 Aiptek PocketDV4100M +sunplus 08ca:2042 Aiptek PocketDV5100 +sunplus 08ca:2050 Medion MD 41437 +sunplus 08ca:2060 Aiptek PocketDV5300 +tv8532 0923:010f ICM532 cams +mr97310a 093a:010e All known CIF cams with this ID +mr97310a 093a:010f All known VGA cams with this ID +mars 093a:050f Mars-Semi Pc-Camera +pac207 093a:2460 Qtec Webcam 100 +pac207 093a:2461 HP Webcam +pac207 093a:2463 Philips SPC 220 NC +pac207 093a:2464 Labtec Webcam 1200 +pac207 093a:2468 Webcam WB-1400T +pac207 093a:2470 Genius GF112 +pac207 093a:2471 Genius VideoCam ge111 +pac207 093a:2472 Genius VideoCam ge110 +pac207 093a:2474 Genius iLook 111 +pac207 093a:2476 Genius e-Messenger 112 +pac7311 093a:2600 PAC7311 Typhoon +pac7311 093a:2601 Philips SPC 610 NC +pac7311 093a:2603 Philips SPC 500 NC +pac7311 093a:2608 Trust WB-3300p +pac7311 093a:260e Gigaware VGA PC Camera, Trust WB-3350p, SIGMA cam 2350 +pac7311 093a:260f SnakeCam +pac7302 093a:2620 Apollo AC-905 +pac7302 093a:2621 PAC731x +pac7302 093a:2622 Genius Eye 312 +pac7302 093a:2623 Pixart Imaging, Inc. +pac7302 093a:2624 PAC7302 +pac7302 093a:2625 Genius iSlim 310 +pac7302 093a:2626 Labtec 2200 +pac7302 093a:2627 Genius FaceCam 300 +pac7302 093a:2628 Genius iLook 300 +pac7302 093a:2629 Genious iSlim 300 +pac7302 093a:262a Webcam 300k +pac7302 093a:262c Philips SPC 230 NC +jl2005bcd 0979:0227 Various brands, 19 known cameras supported +jeilinj 0979:0270 Sakar 57379 +jeilinj 0979:0280 Sportscam DV15, Sakar 57379 +zc3xx 0ac8:0301 Web Camera +zc3xx 0ac8:0302 Z-star Vimicro zc0302 +vc032x 0ac8:0321 Vimicro generic vc0321 +vc032x 0ac8:0323 Vimicro Vc0323 +vc032x 0ac8:0328 A4Tech PK-130MG +zc3xx 0ac8:301b Z-Star zc301b +zc3xx 0ac8:303b Vimicro 0x303b +zc3xx 0ac8:305b Z-star Vimicro zc0305b +zc3xx 0ac8:307b PC Camera (ZS0211) +vc032x 0ac8:c001 Sony embedded vimicro +vc032x 0ac8:c002 Sony embedded vimicro +vc032x 0ac8:c301 Samsung Q1 Ultra Premium +spca508 0af9:0010 Hama USB Sightcam 100 +spca508 0af9:0011 Hama USB Sightcam 100 +ov519 0b62:0059 iBOT2 Webcam +sonixb 0c45:6001 Genius VideoCAM NB +sonixb 0c45:6005 Microdia Sweex Mini Webcam +sonixb 0c45:6007 Sonix sn9c101 + Tas5110D +sonixb 0c45:6009 spcaCam@120 +sonixb 0c45:600d spcaCam@120 +sonixb 0c45:6011 Microdia PC Camera (SN9C102) +sonixb 0c45:6019 Generic Sonix OV7630 +sonixb 0c45:6024 Generic Sonix Tas5130c +sonixb 0c45:6025 Xcam Shanga +sonixb 0c45:6027 GeniusEye 310 +sonixb 0c45:6028 Sonix Btc Pc380 +sonixb 0c45:6029 spcaCam@150 +sonixb 0c45:602a Meade ETX-105EC Camera +sonixb 0c45:602c Generic Sonix OV7630 +sonixb 0c45:602d LIC-200 LG +sonixb 0c45:602e Genius VideoCam Messenger +sonixj 0c45:6040 Speed NVC 350K +sonixj 0c45:607c Sonix sn9c102p Hv7131R +sonixb 0c45:6083 VideoCAM Look +sonixb 0c45:608c VideoCAM Look +sonixb 0c45:608f PC Camera (SN9C103 + OV7630) +sonixb 0c45:60a8 VideoCAM Look +sonixb 0c45:60aa VideoCAM Look +sonixb 0c45:60af VideoCAM Look +sonixb 0c45:60b0 Genius VideoCam Look +sonixj 0c45:60c0 Sangha Sn535 +sonixj 0c45:60ce USB-PC-Camera-168 (TALK-5067) +sonixj 0c45:60ec SN9C105+MO4000 +sonixj 0c45:60fb Surfer NoName +sonixj 0c45:60fc LG-LIC300 +sonixj 0c45:60fe Microdia Audio +sonixj 0c45:6100 PC Camera (SN9C128) +sonixj 0c45:6102 PC Camera (SN9C128) +sonixj 0c45:610a PC Camera (SN9C128) +sonixj 0c45:610b PC Camera (SN9C128) +sonixj 0c45:610c PC Camera (SN9C128) +sonixj 0c45:610e PC Camera (SN9C128) +sonixj 0c45:6128 Microdia/Sonix SNP325 +sonixj 0c45:612a Avant Camera +sonixj 0c45:612b Speed-Link REFLECT2 +sonixj 0c45:612c Typhoon Rasy Cam 1.3MPix +sonixj 0c45:612e PC Camera (SN9C110) +sonixj 0c45:6130 Sonix Pccam +sonixj 0c45:6138 Sn9c120 Mo4000 +sonixj 0c45:613a Microdia Sonix PC Camera +sonixj 0c45:613b Surfer SN-206 +sonixj 0c45:613c Sonix Pccam168 +sonixj 0c45:613e PC Camera (SN9C120) +sonixj 0c45:6142 Hama PC-Webcam AC-150 +sonixj 0c45:6143 Sonix Pccam168 +sonixj 0c45:6148 Digitus DA-70811/ZSMC USB PC Camera ZS211/Microdia +sonixj 0c45:614a Frontech E-Ccam (JIL-2225) +sn9c20x 0c45:6240 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9M001) +sn9c20x 0c45:6242 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9M111) +sn9c20x 0c45:6248 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9655) +sn9c20x 0c45:624c PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9M112) +sn9c20x 0c45:624e PC Camera (SN9C201 + SOI968) +sn9c20x 0c45:624f PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650) +sn9c20x 0c45:6251 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650) +sn9c20x 0c45:6253 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650) +sn9c20x 0c45:6260 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV7670) +sn9c20x 0c45:6270 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9V011/MT9V111/MT9V112) +sn9c20x 0c45:627b PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV7660) +sn9c20x 0c45:627c PC Camera (SN9C201 + HV7131R) +sn9c20x 0c45:627f PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9650) +sn9c20x 0c45:6280 PC Camera (SN9C202 + MT9M001) +sn9c20x 0c45:6282 PC Camera (SN9C202 + MT9M111) +sn9c20x 0c45:6288 PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV9655) +sn9c20x 0c45:628c PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9M112) +sn9c20x 0c45:628e PC Camera (SN9C202 + SOI968) +sn9c20x 0c45:628f PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV9650) +sn9c20x 0c45:62a0 PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV7670) +sn9c20x 0c45:62b0 PC Camera (SN9C202 + MT9V011/MT9V111/MT9V112) +sn9c20x 0c45:62b3 PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV9655) +sn9c20x 0c45:62bb PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV7660) +sn9c20x 0c45:62bc PC Camera (SN9C202 + HV7131R) +sn9c2028 0c45:8001 Wild Planet Digital Spy Camera +sn9c2028 0c45:8003 Sakar #11199, #6637x, #67480 keychain cams +sn9c2028 0c45:8008 Mini-Shotz ms-350 +sn9c2028 0c45:800a Vivitar Vivicam 3350B +sunplus 0d64:0303 Sunplus FashionCam DXG +ov519 0e96:c001 TRUST 380 USB2 SPACEC@M +etoms 102c:6151 Qcam Sangha CIF +etoms 102c:6251 Qcam xxxxxx VGA +ov519 1046:9967 W9967CF/W9968CF WebCam IC, Video Blaster WebCam Go +zc3xx 10fd:0128 Typhoon Webshot II USB 300k 0x0128 +spca561 10fd:7e50 FlyCam Usb 100 +zc3xx 10fd:804d Typhoon Webshot II Webcam [zc0301] +zc3xx 10fd:8050 Typhoon Webshot II USB 300k +ov534 1415:2000 Sony HD Eye for PS3 (SLEH 00201) +pac207 145f:013a Trust WB-1300N +pac7302 145f:013c Trust +sn9c20x 145f:013d Trust WB-3600R +vc032x 15b8:6001 HP 2.0 Megapixel +vc032x 15b8:6002 HP 2.0 Megapixel rz406aa +stk1135 174f:6a31 ASUSlaptop, MT9M112 sensor +spca501 1776:501c Arowana 300K CMOS Camera +t613 17a1:0128 TASCORP JPEG Webcam, NGS Cyclops +vc032x 17ef:4802 Lenovo Vc0323+MI1310_SOC +pac7302 1ae7:2001 SpeedLinkSnappy Mic SL-6825-SBK +pac207 2001:f115 D-Link DSB-C120 +sq905c 2770:9050 Disney pix micro (CIF) +sq905c 2770:9051 Lego Bionicle +sq905c 2770:9052 Disney pix micro 2 (VGA) +sq905c 2770:905c All 11 known cameras with this ID +sq905 2770:9120 All 24 known cameras with this ID +sq905c 2770:913d All 4 known cameras with this ID +sq930x 2770:930b Sweex Motion Tracking / I-Tec iCam Tracer +sq930x 2770:930c Trust WB-3500T / NSG Robbie 2.0 +spca500 2899:012c Toptro Industrial +ov519 8020:ef04 ov519 +spca508 8086:0110 Intel Easy PC Camera +spca500 8086:0630 Intel Pocket PC Camera +spca506 99fa:8988 Grandtec V.cap +sn9c20x a168:0610 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R) +sn9c20x a168:0611 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R) +sn9c20x a168:0613 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R) +sn9c20x a168:0614 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + MT9M111) +sn9c20x a168:0615 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + MT9M111) +sn9c20x a168:0617 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + MT9M111) +sn9c20x a168:0618 Dino-Lite Digital Microscope (SN9C201 + HV7131R) +spca561 abcd:cdee Petcam +========= ========= =================================================================== diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3182951c7651 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx.rst @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +i.MX Video Capture Driver +========================= + +Introduction +------------ + +The Freescale i.MX5/6 contains an Image Processing Unit (IPU), which +handles the flow of image frames to and from capture devices and +display devices. + +For image capture, the IPU contains the following internal subunits: + +- Image DMA Controller (IDMAC) +- Camera Serial Interface (CSI) +- Image Converter (IC) +- Sensor Multi-FIFO Controller (SMFC) +- Image Rotator (IRT) +- Video De-Interlacing or Combining Block (VDIC) + +The IDMAC is the DMA controller for transfer of image frames to and from +memory. Various dedicated DMA channels exist for both video capture and +display paths. During transfer, the IDMAC is also capable of vertical +image flip, 8x8 block transfer (see IRT description), pixel component +re-ordering (for example UYVY to YUYV) within the same colorspace, and +packed <--> planar conversion. The IDMAC can also perform a simple +de-interlacing by interweaving even and odd lines during transfer +(without motion compensation which requires the VDIC). + +The CSI is the backend capture unit that interfaces directly with +camera sensors over Parallel, BT.656/1120, and MIPI CSI-2 buses. + +The IC handles color-space conversion, resizing (downscaling and +upscaling), horizontal flip, and 90/270 degree rotation operations. + +There are three independent "tasks" within the IC that can carry out +conversions concurrently: pre-process encoding, pre-process viewfinder, +and post-processing. Within each task, conversions are split into three +sections: downsizing section, main section (upsizing, flip, colorspace +conversion, and graphics plane combining), and rotation section. + +The IPU time-shares the IC task operations. The time-slice granularity +is one burst of eight pixels in the downsizing section, one image line +in the main processing section, one image frame in the rotation section. + +The SMFC is composed of four independent FIFOs that each can transfer +captured frames from sensors directly to memory concurrently via four +IDMAC channels. + +The IRT carries out 90 and 270 degree image rotation operations. The +rotation operation is carried out on 8x8 pixel blocks at a time. This +operation is supported by the IDMAC which handles the 8x8 block transfer +along with block reordering, in coordination with vertical flip. + +The VDIC handles the conversion of interlaced video to progressive, with +support for different motion compensation modes (low, medium, and high +motion). The deinterlaced output frames from the VDIC can be sent to the +IC pre-process viewfinder task for further conversions. The VDIC also +contains a Combiner that combines two image planes, with alpha blending +and color keying. + +In addition to the IPU internal subunits, there are also two units +outside the IPU that are also involved in video capture on i.MX: + +- MIPI CSI-2 Receiver for camera sensors with the MIPI CSI-2 bus + interface. This is a Synopsys DesignWare core. +- Two video multiplexers for selecting among multiple sensor inputs + to send to a CSI. + +For more info, refer to the latest versions of the i.MX5/6 reference +manuals [#f1]_ and [#f2]_. + + +Features +-------- + +Some of the features of this driver include: + +- Many different pipelines can be configured via media controller API, + that correspond to the hardware video capture pipelines supported in + the i.MX. + +- Supports parallel, BT.565, and MIPI CSI-2 interfaces. + +- Concurrent independent streams, by configuring pipelines to multiple + video capture interfaces using independent entities. + +- Scaling, color-space conversion, horizontal and vertical flip, and + image rotation via IC task subdevs. + +- Many pixel formats supported (RGB, packed and planar YUV, partial + planar YUV). + +- The VDIC subdev supports motion compensated de-interlacing, with three + motion compensation modes: low, medium, and high motion. Pipelines are + defined that allow sending frames to the VDIC subdev directly from the + CSI. There is also support in the future for sending frames to the + VDIC from memory buffers via a output/mem2mem devices. + +- Includes a Frame Interval Monitor (FIM) that can correct vertical sync + problems with the ADV718x video decoders. + + +Entities +-------- + +imx6-mipi-csi2 +-------------- + +This is the MIPI CSI-2 receiver entity. It has one sink pad to receive +the MIPI CSI-2 stream (usually from a MIPI CSI-2 camera sensor). It has +four source pads, corresponding to the four MIPI CSI-2 demuxed virtual +channel outputs. Multiple source pads can be enabled to independently +stream from multiple virtual channels. + +This entity actually consists of two sub-blocks. One is the MIPI CSI-2 +core. This is a Synopsys Designware MIPI CSI-2 core. The other sub-block +is a "CSI-2 to IPU gasket". The gasket acts as a demultiplexer of the +four virtual channels streams, providing four separate parallel buses +containing each virtual channel that are routed to CSIs or video +multiplexers as described below. + +On i.MX6 solo/dual-lite, all four virtual channel buses are routed to +two video multiplexers. Both CSI0 and CSI1 can receive any virtual +channel, as selected by the video multiplexers. + +On i.MX6 Quad, virtual channel 0 is routed to IPU1-CSI0 (after selected +by a video mux), virtual channels 1 and 2 are hard-wired to IPU1-CSI1 +and IPU2-CSI0, respectively, and virtual channel 3 is routed to +IPU2-CSI1 (again selected by a video mux). + +ipuX_csiY_mux +------------- + +These are the video multiplexers. They have two or more sink pads to +select from either camera sensors with a parallel interface, or from +MIPI CSI-2 virtual channels from imx6-mipi-csi2 entity. They have a +single source pad that routes to a CSI (ipuX_csiY entities). + +On i.MX6 solo/dual-lite, there are two video mux entities. One sits +in front of IPU1-CSI0 to select between a parallel sensor and any of +the four MIPI CSI-2 virtual channels (a total of five sink pads). The +other mux sits in front of IPU1-CSI1, and again has five sink pads to +select between a parallel sensor and any of the four MIPI CSI-2 virtual +channels. + +On i.MX6 Quad, there are two video mux entities. One sits in front of +IPU1-CSI0 to select between a parallel sensor and MIPI CSI-2 virtual +channel 0 (two sink pads). The other mux sits in front of IPU2-CSI1 to +select between a parallel sensor and MIPI CSI-2 virtual channel 3 (two +sink pads). + +ipuX_csiY +--------- + +These are the CSI entities. They have a single sink pad receiving from +either a video mux or from a MIPI CSI-2 virtual channel as described +above. + +This entity has two source pads. The first source pad can link directly +to the ipuX_vdic entity or the ipuX_ic_prp entity, using hardware links +that require no IDMAC memory buffer transfer. + +When the direct source pad is routed to the ipuX_ic_prp entity, frames +from the CSI can be processed by one or both of the IC pre-processing +tasks. + +When the direct source pad is routed to the ipuX_vdic entity, the VDIC +will carry out motion-compensated de-interlace using "high motion" mode +(see description of ipuX_vdic entity). + +The second source pad sends video frames directly to memory buffers +via the SMFC and an IDMAC channel, bypassing IC pre-processing. This +source pad is routed to a capture device node, with a node name of the +format "ipuX_csiY capture". + +Note that since the IDMAC source pad makes use of an IDMAC channel, +pixel reordering within the same colorspace can be carried out by the +IDMAC channel. For example, if the CSI sink pad is receiving in UYVY +order, the capture device linked to the IDMAC source pad can capture +in YUYV order. Also, if the CSI sink pad is receiving a packed YUV +format, the capture device can capture a planar YUV format such as +YUV420. + +The IDMAC channel at the IDMAC source pad also supports simple +interweave without motion compensation, which is activated if the source +pad's field type is sequential top-bottom or bottom-top, and the +requested capture interface field type is set to interlaced (t-b, b-t, +or unqualified interlaced). The capture interface will enforce the same +field order as the source pad field order (interlaced-bt if source pad +is seq-bt, interlaced-tb if source pad is seq-tb). + +For events produced by ipuX_csiY, see ref:`imx_api_ipuX_csiY`. + +Cropping in ipuX_csiY +--------------------- + +The CSI supports cropping the incoming raw sensor frames. This is +implemented in the ipuX_csiY entities at the sink pad, using the +crop selection subdev API. + +The CSI also supports fixed divide-by-two downscaling independently in +width and height. This is implemented in the ipuX_csiY entities at +the sink pad, using the compose selection subdev API. + +The output rectangle at the ipuX_csiY source pad is the same as +the compose rectangle at the sink pad. So the source pad rectangle +cannot be negotiated, it must be set using the compose selection +API at sink pad (if /2 downscale is desired, otherwise source pad +rectangle is equal to incoming rectangle). + +To give an example of crop and /2 downscale, this will crop a +1280x960 input frame to 640x480, and then /2 downscale in both +dimensions to 320x240 (assumes ipu1_csi0 is linked to ipu1_csi0_mux): + +.. code-block:: none + + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2[fmt:UYVY2X8/1280x960]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':0[crop:(0,0)/640x480]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':0[compose:(0,0)/320x240]" + +Frame Skipping in ipuX_csiY +--------------------------- + +The CSI supports frame rate decimation, via frame skipping. Frame +rate decimation is specified by setting the frame intervals at +sink and source pads. The ipuX_csiY entity then applies the best +frame skip setting to the CSI to achieve the desired frame rate +at the source pad. + +The following example reduces an assumed incoming 60 Hz frame +rate by half at the IDMAC output source pad: + +.. code-block:: none + + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':0[fmt:UYVY2X8/640x480@1/60]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':2[fmt:UYVY2X8/640x480@1/30]" + +Frame Interval Monitor in ipuX_csiY +----------------------------------- + +See ref:`imx_api_FIM`. + +ipuX_vdic +--------- + +The VDIC carries out motion compensated de-interlacing, with three +motion compensation modes: low, medium, and high motion. The mode is +specified with the menu control V4L2_CID_DEINTERLACING_MODE. The VDIC +has two sink pads and a single source pad. + +The direct sink pad receives from an ipuX_csiY direct pad. With this +link the VDIC can only operate in high motion mode. + +When the IDMAC sink pad is activated, it receives from an output +or mem2mem device node. With this pipeline, the VDIC can also operate +in low and medium modes, because these modes require receiving +frames from memory buffers. Note that an output or mem2mem device +is not implemented yet, so this sink pad currently has no links. + +The source pad routes to the IC pre-processing entity ipuX_ic_prp. + +ipuX_ic_prp +----------- + +This is the IC pre-processing entity. It acts as a router, routing +data from its sink pad to one or both of its source pads. + +This entity has a single sink pad. The sink pad can receive from the +ipuX_csiY direct pad, or from ipuX_vdic. + +This entity has two source pads. One source pad routes to the +pre-process encode task entity (ipuX_ic_prpenc), the other to the +pre-process viewfinder task entity (ipuX_ic_prpvf). Both source pads +can be activated at the same time if the sink pad is receiving from +ipuX_csiY. Only the source pad to the pre-process viewfinder task entity +can be activated if the sink pad is receiving from ipuX_vdic (frames +from the VDIC can only be processed by the pre-process viewfinder task). + +ipuX_ic_prpenc +-------------- + +This is the IC pre-processing encode entity. It has a single sink +pad from ipuX_ic_prp, and a single source pad. The source pad is +routed to a capture device node, with a node name of the format +"ipuX_ic_prpenc capture". + +This entity performs the IC pre-process encode task operations: +color-space conversion, resizing (downscaling and upscaling), +horizontal and vertical flip, and 90/270 degree rotation. Flip +and rotation are provided via standard V4L2 controls. + +Like the ipuX_csiY IDMAC source, this entity also supports simple +de-interlace without motion compensation, and pixel reordering. + +ipuX_ic_prpvf +------------- + +This is the IC pre-processing viewfinder entity. It has a single sink +pad from ipuX_ic_prp, and a single source pad. The source pad is routed +to a capture device node, with a node name of the format +"ipuX_ic_prpvf capture". + +This entity is identical in operation to ipuX_ic_prpenc, with the same +resizing and CSC operations and flip/rotation controls. It will receive +and process de-interlaced frames from the ipuX_vdic if ipuX_ic_prp is +receiving from ipuX_vdic. + +Like the ipuX_csiY IDMAC source, this entity supports simple +interweaving without motion compensation. However, note that if the +ipuX_vdic is included in the pipeline (ipuX_ic_prp is receiving from +ipuX_vdic), it's not possible to use interweave in ipuX_ic_prpvf, +since the ipuX_vdic has already carried out de-interlacing (with +motion compensation) and therefore the field type output from +ipuX_vdic can only be none (progressive). + +Capture Pipelines +----------------- + +The following describe the various use-cases supported by the pipelines. + +The links shown do not include the backend sensor, video mux, or mipi +csi-2 receiver links. This depends on the type of sensor interface +(parallel or mipi csi-2). So these pipelines begin with: + +sensor -> ipuX_csiY_mux -> ... + +for parallel sensors, or: + +sensor -> imx6-mipi-csi2 -> (ipuX_csiY_mux) -> ... + +for mipi csi-2 sensors. The imx6-mipi-csi2 receiver may need to route +to the video mux (ipuX_csiY_mux) before sending to the CSI, depending +on the mipi csi-2 virtual channel, hence ipuX_csiY_mux is shown in +parenthesis. + +Unprocessed Video Capture: +-------------------------- + +Send frames directly from sensor to camera device interface node, with +no conversions, via ipuX_csiY IDMAC source pad: + +-> ipuX_csiY:2 -> ipuX_csiY capture + +IC Direct Conversions: +---------------------- + +This pipeline uses the preprocess encode entity to route frames directly +from the CSI to the IC, to carry out scaling up to 1024x1024 resolution, +CSC, flipping, and image rotation: + +-> ipuX_csiY:1 -> 0:ipuX_ic_prp:1 -> 0:ipuX_ic_prpenc:1 -> ipuX_ic_prpenc capture + +Motion Compensated De-interlace: +-------------------------------- + +This pipeline routes frames from the CSI direct pad to the VDIC entity to +support motion-compensated de-interlacing (high motion mode only), +scaling up to 1024x1024, CSC, flip, and rotation: + +-> ipuX_csiY:1 -> 0:ipuX_vdic:2 -> 0:ipuX_ic_prp:2 -> 0:ipuX_ic_prpvf:1 -> ipuX_ic_prpvf capture + + +Usage Notes +----------- + +To aid in configuration and for backward compatibility with V4L2 +applications that access controls only from video device nodes, the +capture device interfaces inherit controls from the active entities +in the current pipeline, so controls can be accessed either directly +from the subdev or from the active capture device interface. For +example, the FIM controls are available either from the ipuX_csiY +subdevs or from the active capture device. + +The following are specific usage notes for the Sabre* reference +boards: + + +SabreLite with OV5642 and OV5640 +-------------------------------- + +This platform requires the OmniVision OV5642 module with a parallel +camera interface, and the OV5640 module with a MIPI CSI-2 +interface. Both modules are available from Boundary Devices: + +- https://boundarydevices.com/product/nit6x_5mp +- https://boundarydevices.com/product/nit6x_5mp_mipi + +Note that if only one camera module is available, the other sensor +node can be disabled in the device tree. + +The OV5642 module is connected to the parallel bus input on the i.MX +internal video mux to IPU1 CSI0. It's i2c bus connects to i2c bus 2. + +The MIPI CSI-2 OV5640 module is connected to the i.MX internal MIPI CSI-2 +receiver, and the four virtual channel outputs from the receiver are +routed as follows: vc0 to the IPU1 CSI0 mux, vc1 directly to IPU1 CSI1, +vc2 directly to IPU2 CSI0, and vc3 to the IPU2 CSI1 mux. The OV5640 is +also connected to i2c bus 2 on the SabreLite, therefore the OV5642 and +OV5640 must not share the same i2c slave address. + +The following basic example configures unprocessed video capture +pipelines for both sensors. The OV5642 is routed to ipu1_csi0, and +the OV5640, transmitting on MIPI CSI-2 virtual channel 1 (which is +imx6-mipi-csi2 pad 2), is routed to ipu1_csi1. Both sensors are +configured to output 640x480, and the OV5642 outputs YUYV2X8, the +OV5640 UYVY2X8: + +.. code-block:: none + + # Setup links for OV5642 + media-ctl -l "'ov5642 1-0042':0 -> 'ipu1_csi0_mux':1[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0 capture':0[1]" + # Setup links for OV5640 + media-ctl -l "'ov5640 1-0040':0 -> 'imx6-mipi-csi2':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'imx6-mipi-csi2':2 -> 'ipu1_csi1':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi1':2 -> 'ipu1_csi1 capture':0[1]" + # Configure pads for OV5642 pipeline + media-ctl -V "'ov5642 1-0042':0 [fmt:YUYV2X8/640x480 field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 [fmt:YUYV2X8/640x480 field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':2 [fmt:AYUV32/640x480 field:none]" + # Configure pads for OV5640 pipeline + media-ctl -V "'ov5640 1-0040':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/640x480 field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'imx6-mipi-csi2':2 [fmt:UYVY2X8/640x480 field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi1':2 [fmt:AYUV32/640x480 field:none]" + +Streaming can then begin independently on the capture device nodes +"ipu1_csi0 capture" and "ipu1_csi1 capture". The v4l2-ctl tool can +be used to select any supported YUV pixelformat on the capture device +nodes, including planar. + +i.MX6Q SabreAuto with ADV7180 decoder +------------------------------------- + +On the i.MX6Q SabreAuto, an on-board ADV7180 SD decoder is connected to the +parallel bus input on the internal video mux to IPU1 CSI0. + +The following example configures a pipeline to capture from the ADV7180 +video decoder, assuming NTSC 720x480 input signals, using simple +interweave (unconverted and without motion compensation). The adv7180 +must output sequential or alternating fields (field type 'seq-bt' for +NTSC, or 'alternate'): + +.. code-block:: none + + # Setup links + media-ctl -l "'adv7180 3-0021':0 -> 'ipu1_csi0_mux':1[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0 capture':0[1]" + # Configure pads + media-ctl -V "'adv7180 3-0021':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480 field:seq-bt]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':2 [fmt:AYUV32/720x480]" + # Configure "ipu1_csi0 capture" interface (assumed at /dev/video4) + v4l2-ctl -d4 --set-fmt-video=field=interlaced_bt + +Streaming can then begin on /dev/video4. The v4l2-ctl tool can also be +used to select any supported YUV pixelformat on /dev/video4. + +This example configures a pipeline to capture from the ADV7180 +video decoder, assuming PAL 720x576 input signals, with Motion +Compensated de-interlacing. The adv7180 must output sequential or +alternating fields (field type 'seq-tb' for PAL, or 'alternate'). + +.. code-block:: none + + # Setup links + media-ctl -l "'adv7180 3-0021':0 -> 'ipu1_csi0_mux':1[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0':1 -> 'ipu1_vdic':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_vdic':2 -> 'ipu1_ic_prp':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prp':2 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpvf':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prpvf':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpvf capture':0[1]" + # Configure pads + media-ctl -V "'adv7180 3-0021':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x576 field:seq-tb]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':2 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x576]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':1 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_vdic':2 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576 field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prp':2 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576 field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prpvf':1 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576 field:none]" + # Configure "ipu1_ic_prpvf capture" interface (assumed at /dev/video2) + v4l2-ctl -d2 --set-fmt-video=field=none + +Streaming can then begin on /dev/video2. The v4l2-ctl tool can also be +used to select any supported YUV pixelformat on /dev/video2. + +This platform accepts Composite Video analog inputs to the ADV7180 on +Ain1 (connector J42). + +i.MX6DL SabreAuto with ADV7180 decoder +-------------------------------------- + +On the i.MX6DL SabreAuto, an on-board ADV7180 SD decoder is connected to the +parallel bus input on the internal video mux to IPU1 CSI0. + +The following example configures a pipeline to capture from the ADV7180 +video decoder, assuming NTSC 720x480 input signals, using simple +interweave (unconverted and without motion compensation). The adv7180 +must output sequential or alternating fields (field type 'seq-bt' for +NTSC, or 'alternate'): + +.. code-block:: none + + # Setup links + media-ctl -l "'adv7180 4-0021':0 -> 'ipu1_csi0_mux':4[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0_mux':5 -> 'ipu1_csi0':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0':2 -> 'ipu1_csi0 capture':0[1]" + # Configure pads + media-ctl -V "'adv7180 4-0021':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480 field:seq-bt]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':5 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x480]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':2 [fmt:AYUV32/720x480]" + # Configure "ipu1_csi0 capture" interface (assumed at /dev/video0) + v4l2-ctl -d0 --set-fmt-video=field=interlaced_bt + +Streaming can then begin on /dev/video0. The v4l2-ctl tool can also be +used to select any supported YUV pixelformat on /dev/video0. + +This example configures a pipeline to capture from the ADV7180 +video decoder, assuming PAL 720x576 input signals, with Motion +Compensated de-interlacing. The adv7180 must output sequential or +alternating fields (field type 'seq-tb' for PAL, or 'alternate'). + +.. code-block:: none + + # Setup links + media-ctl -l "'adv7180 4-0021':0 -> 'ipu1_csi0_mux':4[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0_mux':5 -> 'ipu1_csi0':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi0':1 -> 'ipu1_vdic':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_vdic':2 -> 'ipu1_ic_prp':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prp':2 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpvf':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prpvf':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpvf capture':0[1]" + # Configure pads + media-ctl -V "'adv7180 4-0021':0 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x576 field:seq-tb]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0_mux':5 [fmt:UYVY2X8/720x576]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi0':1 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_vdic':2 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576 field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prp':2 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576 field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prpvf':1 [fmt:AYUV32/720x576 field:none]" + # Configure "ipu1_ic_prpvf capture" interface (assumed at /dev/video2) + v4l2-ctl -d2 --set-fmt-video=field=none + +Streaming can then begin on /dev/video2. The v4l2-ctl tool can also be +used to select any supported YUV pixelformat on /dev/video2. + +This platform accepts Composite Video analog inputs to the ADV7180 on +Ain1 (connector J42). + +SabreSD with MIPI CSI-2 OV5640 +------------------------------ + +Similarly to SabreLite, the SabreSD supports a parallel interface +OV5642 module on IPU1 CSI0, and a MIPI CSI-2 OV5640 module. The OV5642 +connects to i2c bus 1 and the OV5640 to i2c bus 2. + +The device tree for SabreSD includes OF graphs for both the parallel +OV5642 and the MIPI CSI-2 OV5640, but as of this writing only the MIPI +CSI-2 OV5640 has been tested, so the OV5642 node is currently disabled. +The OV5640 module connects to MIPI connector J5 (sorry I don't have the +compatible module part number or URL). + +The following example configures a direct conversion pipeline to capture +from the OV5640, transmitting on MIPI CSI-2 virtual channel 1. $sensorfmt +can be any format supported by the OV5640. $sensordim is the frame +dimension part of $sensorfmt (minus the mbus pixel code). $outputfmt can +be any format supported by the ipu1_ic_prpenc entity at its output pad: + +.. code-block:: none + + # Setup links + media-ctl -l "'ov5640 1-003c':0 -> 'imx6-mipi-csi2':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'imx6-mipi-csi2':2 -> 'ipu1_csi1':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_csi1':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prp':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prp':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpenc':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'ipu1_ic_prpenc':1 -> 'ipu1_ic_prpenc capture':0[1]" + # Configure pads + media-ctl -V "'ov5640 1-003c':0 [fmt:$sensorfmt field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'imx6-mipi-csi2':2 [fmt:$sensorfmt field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_csi1':1 [fmt:AYUV32/$sensordim field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prp':1 [fmt:AYUV32/$sensordim field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'ipu1_ic_prpenc':1 [fmt:$outputfmt field:none]" + +Streaming can then begin on "ipu1_ic_prpenc capture" node. The v4l2-ctl +tool can be used to select any supported YUV or RGB pixelformat on the +capture device node. + + +Known Issues +------------ + +1. When using 90 or 270 degree rotation control at capture resolutions + near the IC resizer limit of 1024x1024, and combined with planar + pixel formats (YUV420, YUV422p), frame capture will often fail with + no end-of-frame interrupts from the IDMAC channel. To work around + this, use lower resolution and/or packed formats (YUYV, RGB3, etc.) + when 90 or 270 rotations are needed. + + +File list +--------- + +drivers/staging/media/imx/ +include/media/imx.h +include/linux/imx-media.h + +References +---------- + +.. [#f1] http://www.nxp.com/assets/documents/data/en/reference-manuals/IMX6DQRM.pdf +.. [#f2] http://www.nxp.com/assets/documents/data/en/reference-manuals/IMX6SDLRM.pdf + + +Authors +------- + +- Steve Longerbeam <steve_longerbeam@mentor.com> +- Philipp Zabel <kernel@pengutronix.de> +- Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> + +Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Mentor Graphics Inc. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx7.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx7.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1e442c97da47 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/imx7.rst @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +i.MX7 Video Capture Driver +========================== + +Introduction +------------ + +The i.MX7 contrary to the i.MX5/6 family does not contain an Image Processing +Unit (IPU); because of that the capabilities to perform operations or +manipulation of the capture frames are less feature rich. + +For image capture the i.MX7 has three units: +- CMOS Sensor Interface (CSI) +- Video Multiplexer +- MIPI CSI-2 Receiver + +.. code-block:: none + + MIPI Camera Input ---> MIPI CSI-2 --- > |\ + | \ + | \ + | M | + | U | ------> CSI ---> Capture + | X | + | / + Parallel Camera Input ----------------> | / + |/ + +For additional information, please refer to the latest versions of the i.MX7 +reference manual [#f1]_. + +Entities +-------- + +imx7-mipi-csi2 +-------------- + +This is the MIPI CSI-2 receiver entity. It has one sink pad to receive the pixel +data from MIPI CSI-2 camera sensor. It has one source pad, corresponding to the +virtual channel 0. This module is compliant to previous version of Samsung +D-phy, and supports two D-PHY Rx Data lanes. + +csi-mux +------- + +This is the video multiplexer. It has two sink pads to select from either camera +sensor with a parallel interface or from MIPI CSI-2 virtual channel 0. It has +a single source pad that routes to the CSI. + +csi +--- + +The CSI enables the chip to connect directly to external CMOS image sensor. CSI +can interface directly with Parallel and MIPI CSI-2 buses. It has 256 x 64 FIFO +to store received image pixel data and embedded DMA controllers to transfer data +from the FIFO through AHB bus. + +This entity has one sink pad that receives from the csi-mux entity and a single +source pad that routes video frames directly to memory buffers. This pad is +routed to a capture device node. + +Usage Notes +----------- + +To aid in configuration and for backward compatibility with V4L2 applications +that access controls only from video device nodes, the capture device interfaces +inherit controls from the active entities in the current pipeline, so controls +can be accessed either directly from the subdev or from the active capture +device interface. For example, the sensor controls are available either from the +sensor subdevs or from the active capture device. + +Warp7 with OV2680 +----------------- + +On this platform an OV2680 MIPI CSI-2 module is connected to the internal MIPI +CSI-2 receiver. The following example configures a video capture pipeline with +an output of 800x600, and BGGR 10 bit bayer format: + +.. code-block:: none + + # Setup links + media-ctl -l "'ov2680 1-0036':0 -> 'imx7-mipi-csis.0':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'imx7-mipi-csis.0':1 -> 'csi-mux':1[1]" + media-ctl -l "'csi-mux':2 -> 'csi':0[1]" + media-ctl -l "'csi':1 -> 'csi capture':0[1]" + + # Configure pads for pipeline + media-ctl -V "'ov2680 1-0036':0 [fmt:SBGGR10_1X10/800x600 field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'csi-mux':1 [fmt:SBGGR10_1X10/800x600 field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'csi-mux':2 [fmt:SBGGR10_1X10/800x600 field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'imx7-mipi-csis.0':0 [fmt:SBGGR10_1X10/800x600 field:none]" + media-ctl -V "'csi':0 [fmt:SBGGR10_1X10/800x600 field:none]" + +After this streaming can start. The v4l2-ctl tool can be used to select any of +the resolutions supported by the sensor. + +.. code-block:: none + + # media-ctl -p + Media controller API version 5.2.0 + + Media device information + ------------------------ + driver imx7-csi + model imx-media + serial + bus info + hw revision 0x0 + driver version 5.2.0 + + Device topology + - entity 1: csi (2 pads, 2 links) + type V4L2 subdev subtype Unknown flags 0 + device node name /dev/v4l-subdev0 + pad0: Sink + [fmt:SBGGR10_1X10/800x600 field:none colorspace:srgb xfer:srgb ycbcr:601 quantization:full-range] + <- "csi-mux":2 [ENABLED] + pad1: Source + [fmt:SBGGR10_1X10/800x600 field:none colorspace:srgb xfer:srgb ycbcr:601 quantization:full-range] + -> "csi capture":0 [ENABLED] + + - entity 4: csi capture (1 pad, 1 link) + type Node subtype V4L flags 0 + device node name /dev/video0 + pad0: Sink + <- "csi":1 [ENABLED] + + - entity 10: csi-mux (3 pads, 2 links) + type V4L2 subdev subtype Unknown flags 0 + device node name /dev/v4l-subdev1 + pad0: Sink + [fmt:Y8_1X8/1x1 field:none] + pad1: Sink + [fmt:SBGGR10_1X10/800x600 field:none] + <- "imx7-mipi-csis.0":1 [ENABLED] + pad2: Source + [fmt:SBGGR10_1X10/800x600 field:none] + -> "csi":0 [ENABLED] + + - entity 14: imx7-mipi-csis.0 (2 pads, 2 links) + type V4L2 subdev subtype Unknown flags 0 + device node name /dev/v4l-subdev2 + pad0: Sink + [fmt:SBGGR10_1X10/800x600 field:none] + <- "ov2680 1-0036":0 [ENABLED] + pad1: Source + [fmt:SBGGR10_1X10/800x600 field:none] + -> "csi-mux":1 [ENABLED] + + - entity 17: ov2680 1-0036 (1 pad, 1 link) + type V4L2 subdev subtype Sensor flags 0 + device node name /dev/v4l-subdev3 + pad0: Source + [fmt:SBGGR10_1X10/800x600@1/30 field:none colorspace:srgb] + -> "imx7-mipi-csis.0":0 [ENABLED] + +References +---------- + +.. [#f1] https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/IMX7SRM.pdf diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5b355c327be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: <isonum.txt> + +**Copyright** |copy| 1999-2020 : LinuxTV Developers + +This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free +Software Foundation version 2 of the License. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +more details. + +For more details see the file COPYING in the source distribution of Linux. + +.. _uapi-v4l-drivers: + +################################################ +Video4Linux (V4L) driver-specific documentation +################################################ + +.. only:: html + + .. class:: toc-title + + Table of Contents + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 5 + :numbered: + + cardlist + + v4l-with-ir + + bttv + cafe_ccic + cpia2 + cx88 + davinci-vpbe + fimc + imx + imx7 + ipu3 + ivtv + meye + omap3isp + omap4_camera + philips + qcom_camss + rcar-fdp1 + saa7134 + si470x + si4713 + si476x + vimc + vivid + +############################################## +Linux Digital TV driver-specific documentation +############################################## + +.. only:: html + + .. class:: toc-title + + Table of Contents + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 5 + :numbered: + + intro + + cards + ci + faq + + avermedia + bt8xx + lmedm04 + opera-firmware + technisat + ttusb-dec + udev + zr364xx + +################################# +CEC driver-specific documentation +################################# + +.. only:: html + + .. class:: toc-title + + Table of Contents + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 5 + :numbered: + + pulse8-cec diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/intro.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/intro.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4e361bcc3ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/intro.rst @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Introduction +============ + +The main development site and GIT repository for these +drivers is https://linuxtv.org. + +The DVB mailing list linux-dvb is hosted at vger. Please see +http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-media for details. + +There are also some other old lists hosted at https://linuxtv.org/lists.php. Please check the archive https://linuxtv.org/pipermail/linux-dvb/. + +The media subsystem Wiki is hosted at https://linuxtv.org/wiki/. +Please check it before asking newbie questions on the list. + +API documentation is documented at the Kernel. You'll also find useful +documentation at: https://linuxtv.org/docs.php. + +You may also find useful material at https://linuxtv.org/downloads/. + +In order to get firmware from proprietary drivers, there's a script at +the kernel tree, at scripts/get_dvb_firmware. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu3.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu3.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a694f49491f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu3.rst @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: <isonum.txt> + +=============================================================== +Intel Image Processing Unit 3 (IPU3) Imaging Unit (ImgU) driver +=============================================================== + +Copyright |copy| 2018 Intel Corporation + +Introduction +============ + +This file documents the Intel IPU3 (3rd generation Image Processing Unit) +Imaging Unit drivers located under drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3 (CIO2) as well +as under drivers/staging/media/ipu3 (ImgU). + +The Intel IPU3 found in certain Kaby Lake (as well as certain Sky Lake) +platforms (U/Y processor lines) is made up of two parts namely the Imaging Unit +(ImgU) and the CIO2 device (MIPI CSI2 receiver). + +The CIO2 device receives the raw Bayer data from the sensors and outputs the +frames in a format that is specific to the IPU3 (for consumption by the IPU3 +ImgU). The CIO2 driver is available as drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/ipu3-cio2* +and is enabled through the CONFIG_VIDEO_IPU3_CIO2 config option. + +The Imaging Unit (ImgU) is responsible for processing images captured +by the IPU3 CIO2 device. The ImgU driver sources can be found under +drivers/staging/media/ipu3 directory. The driver is enabled through the +CONFIG_VIDEO_IPU3_IMGU config option. + +The two driver modules are named ipu3_csi2 and ipu3_imgu, respectively. + +The drivers has been tested on Kaby Lake platforms (U/Y processor lines). + +Both of the drivers implement V4L2, Media Controller and V4L2 sub-device +interfaces. The IPU3 CIO2 driver supports camera sensors connected to the CIO2 +MIPI CSI-2 interfaces through V4L2 sub-device sensor drivers. + +CIO2 +==== + +The CIO2 is represented as a single V4L2 subdev, which provides a V4L2 subdev +interface to the user space. There is a video node for each CSI-2 receiver, +with a single media controller interface for the entire device. + +The CIO2 contains four independent capture channel, each with its own MIPI CSI-2 +receiver and DMA engine. Each channel is modelled as a V4L2 sub-device exposed +to userspace as a V4L2 sub-device node and has two pads: + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{0.8cm}|p{4.0cm}|p{4.0cm}| + +.. flat-table:: + + * - pad + - direction + - purpose + + * - 0 + - sink + - MIPI CSI-2 input, connected to the sensor subdev + + * - 1 + - source + - Raw video capture, connected to the V4L2 video interface + +The V4L2 video interfaces model the DMA engines. They are exposed to userspace +as V4L2 video device nodes. + +Capturing frames in raw Bayer format +------------------------------------ + +CIO2 MIPI CSI2 receiver is used to capture frames (in packed raw Bayer format) +from the raw sensors connected to the CSI2 ports. The captured frames are used +as input to the ImgU driver. + +Image processing using IPU3 ImgU requires tools such as raw2pnm [#f1]_, and +yavta [#f2]_ due to the following unique requirements and / or features specific +to IPU3. + +-- The IPU3 CSI2 receiver outputs the captured frames from the sensor in packed +raw Bayer format that is specific to IPU3. + +-- Multiple video nodes have to be operated simultaneously. + +Let us take the example of ov5670 sensor connected to CSI2 port 0, for a +2592x1944 image capture. + +Using the media contorller APIs, the ov5670 sensor is configured to send +frames in packed raw Bayer format to IPU3 CSI2 receiver. + +# This example assumes /dev/media0 as the CIO2 media device + +export MDEV=/dev/media0 + +# and that ov5670 sensor is connected to i2c bus 10 with address 0x36 + +export SDEV=$(media-ctl -d $MDEV -e "ov5670 10-0036") + +# Establish the link for the media devices using media-ctl [#f3]_ +media-ctl -d $MDEV -l "ov5670:0 -> ipu3-csi2 0:0[1]" + +# Set the format for the media devices +media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "ov5670:0 [fmt:SGRBG10/2592x1944]" + +media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "ipu3-csi2 0:0 [fmt:SGRBG10/2592x1944]" + +media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "ipu3-csi2 0:1 [fmt:SGRBG10/2592x1944]" + +Once the media pipeline is configured, desired sensor specific settings +(such as exposure and gain settings) can be set, using the yavta tool. + +e.g + +yavta -w 0x009e0903 444 $SDEV + +yavta -w 0x009e0913 1024 $SDEV + +yavta -w 0x009e0911 2046 $SDEV + +Once the desired sensor settings are set, frame captures can be done as below. + +e.g + +yavta --data-prefix -u -c10 -n5 -I -s2592x1944 --file=/tmp/frame-#.bin \ + -f IPU3_SGRBG10 $(media-ctl -d $MDEV -e "ipu3-cio2 0") + +With the above command, 10 frames are captured at 2592x1944 resolution, with +sGRBG10 format and output as IPU3_SGRBG10 format. + +The captured frames are available as /tmp/frame-#.bin files. + +ImgU +==== + +The ImgU is represented as two V4L2 subdevs, each of which provides a V4L2 +subdev interface to the user space. + +Each V4L2 subdev represents a pipe, which can support a maximum of 2 streams. +This helps to support advanced camera features like Continuous View Finder (CVF) +and Snapshot During Video(SDV). + +The ImgU contains two independent pipes, each modelled as a V4L2 sub-device +exposed to userspace as a V4L2 sub-device node. + +Each pipe has two sink pads and three source pads for the following purpose: + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{0.8cm}|p{4.0cm}|p{4.0cm}| + +.. flat-table:: + + * - pad + - direction + - purpose + + * - 0 + - sink + - Input raw video stream + + * - 1 + - sink + - Processing parameters + + * - 2 + - source + - Output processed video stream + + * - 3 + - source + - Output viewfinder video stream + + * - 4 + - source + - 3A statistics + +Each pad is connected to a corresponding V4L2 video interface, exposed to +userspace as a V4L2 video device node. + +Device operation +---------------- + +With ImgU, once the input video node ("ipu3-imgu 0/1":0, in +<entity>:<pad-number> format) is queued with buffer (in packed raw Bayer +format), ImgU starts processing the buffer and produces the video output in YUV +format and statistics output on respective output nodes. The driver is expected +to have buffers ready for all of parameter, output and statistics nodes, when +input video node is queued with buffer. + +At a minimum, all of input, main output, 3A statistics and viewfinder +video nodes should be enabled for IPU3 to start image processing. + +Each ImgU V4L2 subdev has the following set of video nodes. + +input, output and viewfinder video nodes +---------------------------------------- + +The frames (in packed raw Bayer format specific to the IPU3) received by the +input video node is processed by the IPU3 Imaging Unit and are output to 2 video +nodes, with each targeting a different purpose (main output and viewfinder +output). + +Details onand the Bayer format specific to the IPU3 can be found in +:ref:`v4l2-pix-fmt-ipu3-sbggr10`. + +The driver supports V4L2 Video Capture Interface as defined at :ref:`devices`. + +Only the multi-planar API is supported. More details can be found at +:ref:`planar-apis`. + +Parameters video node +--------------------- + +The parameters video node receives the ImgU algorithm parameters that are used +to configure how the ImgU algorithms process the image. + +Details on processing parameters specific to the IPU3 can be found in +:ref:`v4l2-meta-fmt-params`. + +3A statistics video node +------------------------ + +3A statistics video node is used by the ImgU driver to output the 3A (auto +focus, auto exposure and auto white balance) statistics for the frames that are +being processed by the ImgU to user space applications. User space applications +can use this statistics data to compute the desired algorithm parameters for +the ImgU. + +Configuring the Intel IPU3 +========================== + +The IPU3 ImgU pipelines can be configured using the Media Controller, defined at +:ref:`media_controller`. + +Firmware binary selection +------------------------- + +The firmware binary is selected using the V4L2_CID_INTEL_IPU3_MODE, currently +defined in drivers/staging/media/ipu3/include/intel-ipu3.h . "VIDEO" and "STILL" +modes are available. + +Processing the image in raw Bayer format +---------------------------------------- + +Configuring ImgU V4L2 subdev for image processing +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The ImgU V4L2 subdevs have to be configured with media controller APIs to have +all the video nodes setup correctly. + +Let us take "ipu3-imgu 0" subdev as an example. + +media-ctl -d $MDEV -r + +media-ctl -d $MDEV -l "ipu3-imgu 0 input":0 -> "ipu3-imgu 0":0[1] + +media-ctl -d $MDEV -l "ipu3-imgu 0":2 -> "ipu3-imgu 0 output":0[1] + +media-ctl -d $MDEV -l "ipu3-imgu 0":3 -> "ipu3-imgu 0 viewfinder":0[1] + +media-ctl -d $MDEV -l "ipu3-imgu 0":4 -> "ipu3-imgu 0 3a stat":0[1] + +Also the pipe mode of the corresponding V4L2 subdev should be set as desired +(e.g 0 for video mode or 1 for still mode) through the control id 0x009819a1 as +below. + +yavta -w "0x009819A1 1" /dev/v4l-subdev7 + +Certain hardware blocks in ImgU pipeline can change the frame resolution by +cropping or scaling, these hardware blocks include Input Feeder(IF), Bayer Down +Scaler (BDS) and Geometric Distortion Correction (GDC). +There is also a block which can change the frame resolution - YUV Scaler, it is +only applicable to the secondary output. + +RAW Bayer frames go through these ImgU pipeline hardware blocks and the final +processed image output to the DDR memory. + +.. kernel-figure:: ipu3_rcb.svg + :alt: ipu3 resolution blocks image + + IPU3 resolution change hardware blocks + +**Input Feeder** + +Input Feeder gets the Bayer frame data from the sensor, it can enable cropping +of lines and columns from the frame and then store pixels into device's internal +pixel buffer which are ready to readout by following blocks. + +**Bayer Down Scaler** + +Bayer Down Scaler is capable of performing image scaling in Bayer domain, the +downscale factor can be configured from 1X to 1/4X in each axis with +configuration steps of 0.03125 (1/32). + +**Geometric Distortion Correction** + +Geometric Distortion Correction is used to performe correction of distortions +and image filtering. It needs some extra filter and envelop padding pixels to +work, so the input resolution of GDC should be larger than the output +resolution. + +**YUV Scaler** + +YUV Scaler which similar with BDS, but it is mainly do image down scaling in +YUV domain, it can support up to 1/12X down scaling, but it can not be applied +to the main output. + +The ImgU V4L2 subdev has to be configured with the supported resolutions in all +the above hardware blocks, for a given input resolution. +For a given supported resolution for an input frame, the Input Feeder, Bayer +Down Scaler and GDC blocks should be configured with the supported resolutions +as each hardware block has its own alignment requirement. + +You must configure the output resolution of the hardware blocks smartly to meet +the hardware requirement along with keeping the maximum field of view. The +intermediate resolutions can be generated by specific tool - + +https://github.com/intel/intel-ipu3-pipecfg + +This tool can be used to generate intermediate resolutions. More information can +be obtained by looking at the following IPU3 ImgU configuration table. + +https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/board-overlays/+/master + +Under baseboard-poppy/media-libs/cros-camera-hal-configs-poppy/files/gcss +directory, graph_settings_ov5670.xml can be used as an example. + +The following steps prepare the ImgU pipeline for the image processing. + +1. The ImgU V4L2 subdev data format should be set by using the +VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT on pad 0, using the GDC width and height obtained above. + +2. The ImgU V4L2 subdev cropping should be set by using the +VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION on pad 0, with V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP as the target, +using the input feeder height and width. + +3. The ImgU V4L2 subdev composing should be set by using the +VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION on pad 0, with V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE as the target, +using the BDS height and width. + +For the ov5670 example, for an input frame with a resolution of 2592x1944 +(which is input to the ImgU subdev pad 0), the corresponding resolutions +for input feeder, BDS and GDC are 2592x1944, 2592x1944 and 2560x1920 +respectively. + +Once this is done, the received raw Bayer frames can be input to the ImgU +V4L2 subdev as below, using the open source application v4l2n [#f1]_. + +For an image captured with 2592x1944 [#f4]_ resolution, with desired output +resolution as 2560x1920 and viewfinder resolution as 2560x1920, the following +v4l2n command can be used. This helps process the raw Bayer frames and produces +the desired results for the main output image and the viewfinder output, in NV12 +format. + +v4l2n --pipe=4 --load=/tmp/frame-#.bin --open=/dev/video4 +--fmt=type:VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE,width=2592,height=1944,pixelformat=0X47337069 +--reqbufs=type:VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE,count:1 --pipe=1 --output=/tmp/frames.out +--open=/dev/video5 +--fmt=type:VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE,width=2560,height=1920,pixelformat=NV12 +--reqbufs=type:VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE,count:1 --pipe=2 --output=/tmp/frames.vf +--open=/dev/video6 +--fmt=type:VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE,width=2560,height=1920,pixelformat=NV12 +--reqbufs=type:VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE,count:1 --pipe=3 --open=/dev/video7 +--output=/tmp/frames.3A --fmt=type:META_CAPTURE,? +--reqbufs=count:1,type:META_CAPTURE --pipe=1,2,3,4 --stream=5 + +where /dev/video4, /dev/video5, /dev/video6 and /dev/video7 devices point to +input, output, viewfinder and 3A statistics video nodes respectively. + +Converting the raw Bayer image into YUV domain +---------------------------------------------- + +The processed images after the above step, can be converted to YUV domain +as below. + +Main output frames +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +raw2pnm -x2560 -y1920 -fNV12 /tmp/frames.out /tmp/frames.out.ppm + +where 2560x1920 is output resolution, NV12 is the video format, followed +by input frame and output PNM file. + +Viewfinder output frames +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +raw2pnm -x2560 -y1920 -fNV12 /tmp/frames.vf /tmp/frames.vf.ppm + +where 2560x1920 is output resolution, NV12 is the video format, followed +by input frame and output PNM file. + +Example user space code for IPU3 +================================ + +User space code that configures and uses IPU3 is available here. + +https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/platform/arc-camera/+/master/ + +The source can be located under hal/intel directory. + +Overview of IPU3 pipeline +========================= + +IPU3 pipeline has a number of image processing stages, each of which takes a +set of parameters as input. The major stages of pipelines are shown here: + +.. kernel-render:: DOT + :alt: IPU3 ImgU Pipeline + :caption: IPU3 ImgU Pipeline Diagram + + digraph "IPU3 ImgU" { + node [shape=box] + splines="ortho" + rankdir="LR" + + a [label="Raw pixels"] + b [label="Bayer Downscaling"] + c [label="Optical Black Correction"] + d [label="Linearization"] + e [label="Lens Shading Correction"] + f [label="White Balance / Exposure / Focus Apply"] + g [label="Bayer Noise Reduction"] + h [label="ANR"] + i [label="Demosaicing"] + j [label="Color Correction Matrix"] + k [label="Gamma correction"] + l [label="Color Space Conversion"] + m [label="Chroma Down Scaling"] + n [label="Chromatic Noise Reduction"] + o [label="Total Color Correction"] + p [label="XNR3"] + q [label="TNR"] + r [label="DDR"] + + { rank=same; a -> b -> c -> d -> e -> f } + { rank=same; g -> h -> i -> j -> k -> l } + { rank=same; m -> n -> o -> p -> q -> r } + + a -> g -> m [style=invis, weight=10] + + f -> g + l -> m + } + +The table below presents a description of the above algorithms. + +======================== ======================================================= +Name Description +======================== ======================================================= +Optical Black Correction Optical Black Correction block subtracts a pre-defined + value from the respective pixel values to obtain better + image quality. + Defined in :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_obgrid_param`. +Linearization This algo block uses linearization parameters to + address non-linearity sensor effects. The Lookup table + table is defined in + :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_isp_lin_vmem_params`. +SHD Lens shading correction is used to correct spatial + non-uniformity of the pixel response due to optical + lens shading. This is done by applying a different gain + for each pixel. The gain, black level etc are + configured in :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_shd_config_static`. +BNR Bayer noise reduction block removes image noise by + applying a bilateral filter. + See :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_bnr_static_config` for details. +ANR Advanced Noise Reduction is a block based algorithm + that performs noise reduction in the Bayer domain. The + convolution matrix etc can be found in + :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_anr_config`. +DM Demosaicing converts raw sensor data in Bayer format + into RGB (Red, Green, Blue) presentation. Then add + outputs of estimation of Y channel for following stream + processing by Firmware. The struct is defined as + :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_dm_config`. +Color Correction Color Correction algo transforms sensor specific color + space to the standard "sRGB" color space. This is done + by applying 3x3 matrix defined in + :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_ccm_mat_config`. +Gamma correction Gamma correction :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_gamma_config` is a + basic non-linear tone mapping correction that is + applied per pixel for each pixel component. +CSC Color space conversion transforms each pixel from the + RGB primary presentation to YUV (Y: brightness, + UV: Luminance) presentation. This is done by applying + a 3x3 matrix defined in + :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_csc_mat_config` +CDS Chroma down sampling + After the CSC is performed, the Chroma Down Sampling + is applied for a UV plane down sampling by a factor + of 2 in each direction for YUV 4:2:0 using a 4x2 + configurable filter :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_cds_params`. +CHNR Chroma noise reduction + This block processes only the chrominance pixels and + performs noise reduction by cleaning the high + frequency noise. + See struct :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_yuvp1_chnr_config`. +TCC Total color correction as defined in struct + :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_yuvp2_tcc_static_config`. +XNR3 eXtreme Noise Reduction V3 is the third revision of + noise reduction algorithm used to improve image + quality. This removes the low frequency noise in the + captured image. Two related structs are being defined, + :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_isp_xnr3_params` for ISP data memory + and :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_isp_xnr3_vmem_params` for vector + memory. +TNR Temporal Noise Reduction block compares successive + frames in time to remove anomalies / noise in pixel + values. :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_isp_tnr3_vmem_params` and + :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_isp_tnr3_params` are defined for ISP + vector and data memory respectively. +======================== ======================================================= + +Other often encountered acronyms not listed in above table: + + ACC + Accelerator cluster + AWB_FR + Auto white balance filter response statistics + BDS + Bayer downscaler parameters + CCM + Color correction matrix coefficients + IEFd + Image enhancement filter directed + Obgrid + Optical black level compensation + OSYS + Output system configuration + ROI + Region of interest + YDS + Y down sampling + YTM + Y-tone mapping + +A few stages of the pipeline will be executed by firmware running on the ISP +processor, while many others will use a set of fixed hardware blocks also +called accelerator cluster (ACC) to crunch pixel data and produce statistics. + +ACC parameters of individual algorithms, as defined by +:c:type:`ipu3_uapi_acc_param`, can be chosen to be applied by the user +space through struct :c:type:`ipu3_uapi_flags` embedded in +:c:type:`ipu3_uapi_params` structure. For parameters that are configured as +not enabled by the user space, the corresponding structs are ignored by the +driver, in which case the existing configuration of the algorithm will be +preserved. + +References +========== + +.. [#f5] drivers/staging/media/ipu3/include/intel-ipu3.h + +.. [#f1] https://github.com/intel/nvt + +.. [#f2] http://git.ideasonboard.org/yavta.git + +.. [#f3] http://git.ideasonboard.org/?p=media-ctl.git;a=summary + +.. 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SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +IVTV cards list +=============== + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{12.7cm}|p{3.4cm}| + +.. flat-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + :widths: 2 19 18 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Card number + - Card name + - PCI IDs + + * - 0 + - Hauppauge WinTV PVR-250 + - IVTV16 104d:813d + + * - 1 + - Hauppauge WinTV PVR-350 + - IVTV16 104d:813d + + * - 2 + - Hauppauge WinTV PVR-150 + - IVTV16 104d:813d + + * - 3 + - AVerMedia M179 + - IVTV15 1461:a3cf, IVTV15 1461:a3ce + + * - 4 + - Yuan MPG600, Kuroutoshikou ITVC16-STVLP + - IVTV16 12ab:fff3, IVTV16 12ab:ffff + + * - 5 + - YUAN MPG160, Kuroutoshikou ITVC15-STVLP, I/O Data GV-M2TV/PCI + - IVTV15 10fc:40a0 + + * - 6 + - Yuan PG600, Diamond PVR-550 + - IVTV16 ff92:0070, IVTV16 ffab:0600 + + * - 7 + - Adaptec VideOh! AVC-2410 + - IVTV16 9005:0093 + + * - 8 + - Adaptec VideOh! AVC-2010 + - IVTV16 9005:0092 + + * - 9 + - Nagase Transgear 5000TV + - IVTV16 1461:bfff + + * - 10 + - AOpen VA2000MAX-SNT6 + - IVTV16 0000:ff5f + + * - 11 + - Yuan MPG600GR, Kuroutoshikou CX23416GYC-STVLP + - IVTV16 12ab:0600, IVTV16 fbab:0600, IVTV16 1154:0523 + + * - 12 + - I/O Data GV-MVP/RX, GV-MVP/RX2W (dual tuner) + - IVTV16 10fc:d01e, IVTV16 10fc:d038, IVTV16 10fc:d039 + + * - 13 + - I/O Data GV-MVP/RX2E + - IVTV16 10fc:d025 + + * - 14 + - GotView PCI DVD + - IVTV16 12ab:0600 + + * - 15 + - GotView PCI DVD2 Deluxe + - IVTV16 ffac:0600 + + * - 16 + - Yuan MPC622 + - IVTV16 ff01:d998 + + * - 17 + - Digital Cowboy DCT-MTVP1 + - IVTV16 1461:bfff + + * - 18 + - Yuan PG600-2, GotView PCI DVD Lite + - IVTV16 ffab:0600, IVTV16 ffad:0600 + + * - 19 + - Club3D ZAP-TV1x01 + - IVTV16 ffab:0600 + + * - 20 + - AVerTV MCE 116 Plus + - IVTV16 1461:c439 + + * - 21 + - ASUS Falcon2 + - IVTV16 1043:4b66, IVTV16 1043:462e, IVTV16 1043:4b2e + + * - 22 + - AVerMedia PVR-150 Plus / AVerTV M113 Partsnic (Daewoo) Tuner + - IVTV16 1461:c034, IVTV16 1461:c035 + + * - 23 + - AVerMedia EZMaker PCI Deluxe + - IVTV16 1461:c03f + + * - 24 + - AVerMedia M104 + - IVTV16 1461:c136 + + * - 25 + - Buffalo PC-MV5L/PCI + - IVTV16 1154:052b + + * - 26 + - AVerMedia UltraTV 1500 MCE / AVerTV M113 Philips Tuner + - IVTV16 1461:c019, IVTV16 1461:c01b + + * - 27 + - Sony VAIO Giga Pocket (ENX Kikyou) + - IVTV16 104d:813d + + * - 28 + - Hauppauge WinTV PVR-350 (V1) + - IVTV16 104d:813d + + * - 29 + - Yuan MPG600GR, Kuroutoshikou CX23416GYC-STVLP (no GR) + - IVTV16 104d:813d + + * - 30 + - Yuan MPG600GR, Kuroutoshikou CX23416GYC-STVLP (no GR/YCS) + - IVTV16 104d:813d diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ivtv.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ivtv.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7b8775d20214 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ivtv.rst @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +The ivtv driver +=============== + +Author: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> + +This is a v4l2 device driver for the Conexant cx23415/6 MPEG encoder/decoder. +The cx23415 can do both encoding and decoding, the cx23416 can only do MPEG +encoding. Currently the only card featuring full decoding support is the +Hauppauge PVR-350. + +.. note:: + + #) This driver requires the latest encoder firmware (version 2.06.039, size + 376836 bytes). Get the firmware from here: + + https://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/#conexant + + #) 'normal' TV applications do not work with this driver, you need + an application that can handle MPEG input such as mplayer, xine, MythTV, + etc. + +The primary goal of the IVTV project is to provide a "clean room" Linux +Open Source driver implementation for video capture cards based on the +iCompression iTVC15 or Conexant CX23415/CX23416 MPEG Codec. + +Features +-------- + + * Hardware mpeg2 capture of broadcast video (and sound) via the tuner or + S-Video/Composite and audio line-in. + * Hardware mpeg2 capture of FM radio where hardware support exists + * Supports NTSC, PAL, SECAM with stereo sound + * Supports SAP and bilingual transmissions. + * Supports raw VBI (closed captions and teletext). + * Supports sliced VBI (closed captions and teletext) and is able to insert + this into the captured MPEG stream. + * Supports raw YUV and PCM input. + +Additional features for the PVR-350 (CX23415 based) +--------------------------------------------------- + + * Provides hardware mpeg2 playback + * Provides comprehensive OSD (On Screen Display: ie. graphics overlaying the + video signal) + * Provides a framebuffer (allowing X applications to appear on the video + device) + * Supports raw YUV output. + +IMPORTANT: In case of problems first read this page: + https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Install_IVTV_Troubleshooting + +See also +-------- + +https://linuxtv.org + +IRC +--- + +irc://irc.freenode.net/#v4l + +---------------------------------------------------------- + +Devices +------- + +A maximum of 12 ivtv boards are allowed at the moment. + +Cards that don't have a video output capability (i.e. non PVR350 cards) +lack the vbi8, vbi16, video16 and video48 devices. They also do not +support the framebuffer device /dev/fbx for OSD. + +The radio0 device may or may not be present, depending on whether the +card has a radio tuner or not. + +Here is a list of the base v4l devices: + +.. code-block:: none + + crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 0 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video0 + crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 16 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video16 + crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 24 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video24 + crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 32 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video32 + crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 48 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video48 + crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 64 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/radio0 + crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 224 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/vbi0 + crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 228 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/vbi8 + crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 232 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/vbi16 + +Base devices +------------ + +For every extra card you have the numbers increased by one. For example, +/dev/video0 is listed as the 'base' encoding capture device so we have: + +- /dev/video0 is the encoding capture device for the first card (card 0) +- /dev/video1 is the encoding capture device for the second card (card 1) +- /dev/video2 is the encoding capture device for the third card (card 2) + +Note that if the first card doesn't have a feature (eg no decoder, so no +video16, the second card will still use video17. The simple rule is 'add +the card number to the base device number'. If you have other capture +cards (e.g. WinTV PCI) that are detected first, then you have to tell +the ivtv module about it so that it will start counting at 1 (or 2, or +whatever). Otherwise the device numbers can get confusing. The ivtv +'ivtv_first_minor' module option can be used for that. + + +- /dev/video0 + + The encoding capture device(s). + + Read-only. + + Reading from this device gets you the MPEG1/2 program stream. + Example: + + .. code-block:: none + + cat /dev/video0 > my.mpg (you need to hit ctrl-c to exit) + + +- /dev/video16 + + The decoder output device(s) + + Write-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists. + + An mpeg2 stream sent to this device will appear on the selected video + display, audio will appear on the line-out/audio out. It is only + available for cards that support video out. Example: + + .. code-block:: none + + cat my.mpg >/dev/video16 + + +- /dev/video24 + + The raw audio capture device(s). + + Read-only + + The raw audio PCM stereo stream from the currently selected + tuner or audio line-in. Reading from this device results in a raw + (signed 16 bit Little Endian, 48000 Hz, stereo pcm) capture. + This device only captures audio. This should be replaced by an ALSA + device in the future. + Note that there is no corresponding raw audio output device, this is + not supported in the decoder firmware. + + +- /dev/video32 + + The raw video capture device(s) + + Read-only + + The raw YUV video output from the current video input. The YUV format + is non-standard (V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12). + + Note that the YUV and PCM streams are not synchronized, so they are of + limited use. + + +- /dev/video48 + + The raw video display device(s) + + Write-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists. + + Writes a YUV stream to the decoder of the card. + + +- /dev/radio0 + + The radio tuner device(s) + + Cannot be read or written. + + Used to enable the radio tuner and tune to a frequency. You cannot + read or write audio streams with this device. Once you use this + device to tune the radio, use /dev/video24 to read the raw pcm stream + or /dev/video0 to get an mpeg2 stream with black video. + + +- /dev/vbi0 + + The 'vertical blank interval' (Teletext, CC, WSS etc) capture device(s) + + Read-only + + Captures the raw (or sliced) video data sent during the Vertical Blank + Interval. This data is used to encode teletext, closed captions, VPS, + widescreen signalling, electronic program guide information, and other + services. + + +- /dev/vbi8 + + Processed vbi feedback device(s) + + Read-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists. + + The sliced VBI data embedded in an MPEG stream is reproduced on this + device. So while playing back a recording on /dev/video16, you can + read the embedded VBI data from /dev/vbi8. + + +- /dev/vbi16 + + The vbi 'display' device(s) + + Write-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists. + + Can be used to send sliced VBI data to the video-out connector. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/lmedm04.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/lmedm04.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a6ee33413748 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/lmedm04.rst @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Firmware files for lmedm04 cards +================================ + +To extract firmware for the DM04/QQBOX you need to copy the +following file(s) to this directory. + +For DM04+/QQBOX LME2510C (Sharp 7395 Tuner) +------------------------------------------- + +The Sharp 7395 driver can be found in windows/system32/drivers + +US2A0D.sys (dated 17 Mar 2009) + + +and run: + +.. code-block:: none + + scripts/get_dvb_firmware lme2510c_s7395 + +will produce dvb-usb-lme2510c-s7395.fw + +An alternative but older firmware can be found on the driver +disk DVB-S_EN_3.5A in BDADriver/driver + +LMEBDA_DVBS7395C.sys (dated 18 Jan 2008) + +and run: + +.. code-block:: none + + ./get_dvb_firmware lme2510c_s7395_old + +will produce dvb-usb-lme2510c-s7395.fw + +The LG firmware can be found on the driver +disk DM04+_5.1A[LG] in BDADriver/driver + +For DM04 LME2510 (LG Tuner) +--------------------------- + +LMEBDA_DVBS.sys (dated 13 Nov 2007) + +and run: + + +.. code-block:: none + + ./get_dvb_firmware lme2510_lg + +will produce dvb-usb-lme2510-lg.fw + + +Other LG firmware can be extracted manually from US280D.sys +only found in windows/system32/drivers + +dd if=US280D.sys ibs=1 skip=42360 count=3924 of=dvb-usb-lme2510-lg.fw + +For DM04 LME2510C (LG Tuner) +---------------------------- + +.. code-block:: none + + dd if=US280D.sys ibs=1 skip=35200 count=3850 of=dvb-usb-lme2510c-lg.fw + + +The Sharp 0194 tuner driver can be found in windows/system32/drivers + +US290D.sys (dated 09 Apr 2009) + +For LME2510 +----------- + +.. code-block:: none + + dd if=US290D.sys ibs=1 skip=36856 count=3976 of=dvb-usb-lme2510-s0194.fw + + +For LME2510C +------------ + + +.. code-block:: none + + dd if=US290D.sys ibs=1 skip=33152 count=3697 of=dvb-usb-lme2510c-s0194.fw + + +The m88rs2000 tuner driver can be found in windows/system32/drivers + +US2B0D.sys (dated 29 Jun 2010) + + +.. code-block:: none + + dd if=US2B0D.sys ibs=1 skip=34432 count=3871 of=dvb-usb-lme2510c-rs2000.fw + +We need to modify id of rs2000 firmware or it will warm boot id 3344:1120. + + +.. code-block:: none + + + echo -ne \\xF0\\x22 | dd conv=notrunc bs=1 count=2 seek=266 of=dvb-usb-lme2510c-rs2000.fw + +Copy the firmware file(s) to /lib/firmware diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/meye.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/meye.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9098a1e65f8b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/meye.rst @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: <isonum.txt> + +Vaio Picturebook Motion Eye Camera Driver +========================================= + +Copyright |copy| 2001-2004 Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net> + +Copyright |copy| 2001-2002 Alcôve <www.alcove.com> + +Copyright |copy| 2000 Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org> + +This driver enable the use of video4linux compatible applications with the +Motion Eye camera. This driver requires the "Sony Laptop Extras" driver (which +can be found in the "Misc devices" section of the kernel configuration utility) +to be compiled and installed (using its "camera=1" parameter). + +It can do at maximum 30 fps @ 320x240 or 15 fps @ 640x480. + +Grabbing is supported in packed YUV colorspace only. + +MJPEG hardware grabbing is supported via a private API (see below). + +Hardware supported +------------------ + +This driver supports the 'second' version of the MotionEye camera :) + +The first version was connected directly on the video bus of the Neomagic +video card and is unsupported. + +The second one, made by Kawasaki Steel is fully supported by this +driver (PCI vendor/device is 0x136b/0xff01) + +The third one, present in recent (more or less last year) Picturebooks +(C1M* models), is not supported. The manufacturer has given the specs +to the developers under a NDA (which allows the development of a GPL +driver however), but things are not moving very fast (see +http://r-engine.sourceforge.net/) (PCI vendor/device is 0x10cf/0x2011). + +There is a forth model connected on the USB bus in TR1* Vaio laptops. +This camera is not supported at all by the current driver, in fact +little information if any is available for this camera +(USB vendor/device is 0x054c/0x0107). + +Driver options +-------------- + +Several options can be passed to the meye driver using the standard +module argument syntax (<param>=<value> when passing the option to the +module or meye.<param>=<value> on the kernel boot line when meye is +statically linked into the kernel). Those options are: + +.. code-block:: none + + gbuffers: number of capture buffers, default is 2 (32 max) + + gbufsize: size of each capture buffer, default is 614400 + + video_nr: video device to register (0 = /dev/video0, etc) + +Module use +---------- + +In order to automatically load the meye module on use, you can put those lines +in your /etc/modprobe.d/meye.conf file: + +.. code-block:: none + + alias char-major-81 videodev + alias char-major-81-0 meye + options meye gbuffers=32 + +Usage: +------ + +.. code-block:: none + + xawtv >= 3.49 (<http://bytesex.org/xawtv/>) + for display and uncompressed video capture: + + xawtv -c /dev/video0 -geometry 640x480 + or + xawtv -c /dev/video0 -geometry 320x240 + + motioneye (<http://popies.net/meye/>) + for getting ppm or jpg snapshots, mjpeg video + +Bugs / Todo +----------- + +- 'motioneye' still uses the meye private v4l1 API extensions. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/omap3isp.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/omap3isp.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bc447bbec7ce --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/omap3isp.rst @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: <isonum.txt> + +OMAP 3 Image Signal Processor (ISP) driver +========================================== + +Copyright |copy| 2010 Nokia Corporation + +Copyright |copy| 2009 Texas Instruments, Inc. + +Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>, +Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>, David Cohen <dacohen@gmail.com> + + +Introduction +------------ + +This file documents the Texas Instruments OMAP 3 Image Signal Processor (ISP) +driver located under drivers/media/platform/omap3isp. The original driver was +written by Texas Instruments but since that it has been rewritten (twice) at +Nokia. + +The driver has been successfully used on the following versions of OMAP 3: + +- 3430 +- 3530 +- 3630 + +The driver implements V4L2, Media controller and v4l2_subdev interfaces. +Sensor, lens and flash drivers using the v4l2_subdev interface in the kernel +are supported. + + +Split to subdevs +---------------- + +The OMAP 3 ISP is split into V4L2 subdevs, each of the blocks inside the ISP +having one subdev to represent it. Each of the subdevs provide a V4L2 subdev +interface to userspace. + +- OMAP3 ISP CCP2 +- OMAP3 ISP CSI2a +- OMAP3 ISP CCDC +- OMAP3 ISP preview +- OMAP3 ISP resizer +- OMAP3 ISP AEWB +- OMAP3 ISP AF +- OMAP3 ISP histogram + +Each possible link in the ISP is modelled by a link in the Media controller +interface. For an example program see [#]_. + + +Controlling the OMAP 3 ISP +-------------------------- + +In general, the settings given to the OMAP 3 ISP take effect at the beginning +of the following frame. This is done when the module becomes idle during the +vertical blanking period on the sensor. In memory-to-memory operation the pipe +is run one frame at a time. Applying the settings is done between the frames. + +All the blocks in the ISP, excluding the CSI-2 and possibly the CCP2 receiver, +insist on receiving complete frames. Sensors must thus never send the ISP +partial frames. + +Autoidle does have issues with some ISP blocks on the 3430, at least. +Autoidle is only enabled on 3630 when the omap3isp module parameter autoidle +is non-zero. + +Technical reference manuals (TRMs) and other documentation +---------------------------------------------------------- + +OMAP 3430 TRM: +<URL:http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/OMAP34xx_ES3.1.x_PUBLIC_TRM_vZM.zip> +Referenced 2011-03-05. + +OMAP 35xx TRM: +<URL:http://www.ti.com/litv/pdf/spruf98o> Referenced 2011-03-05. + +OMAP 3630 TRM: +<URL:http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/OMAP36xx_ES1.x_PUBLIC_TRM_vQ.zip> +Referenced 2011-03-05. + +DM 3730 TRM: +<URL:http://www.ti.com/litv/pdf/sprugn4h> Referenced 2011-03-06. + + +References +---------- + +.. [#] http://git.ideasonboard.org/?p=media-ctl.git;a=summary diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/omap4_camera.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/omap4_camera.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..24db4222d36d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/omap4_camera.rst @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +OMAP4 ISS Driver +================ + +Author: Sergio Aguirre <sergio.a.aguirre@gmail.com> + +Copyright (C) 2012, Texas Instruments + +Introduction +------------ + +The OMAP44XX family of chips contains the Imaging SubSystem (a.k.a. ISS), +Which contains several components that can be categorized in 3 big groups: + +- Interfaces (2 Interfaces: CSI2-A & CSI2-B/CCP2) +- ISP (Image Signal Processor) +- SIMCOP (Still Image Coprocessor) + +For more information, please look in [#f1]_ for latest version of: +"OMAP4430 Multimedia Device Silicon Revision 2.x" + +As of Revision AB, the ISS is described in detail in section 8. + +This driver is supporting **only** the CSI2-A/B interfaces for now. + +It makes use of the Media Controller framework [#f2]_, and inherited most of the +code from OMAP3 ISP driver (found under drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/\*), +except that it doesn't need an IOMMU now for ISS buffers memory mapping. + +Supports usage of MMAP buffers only (for now). + +Tested platforms +---------------- + +- OMAP4430SDP, w/ ES2.1 GP & SEVM4430-CAM-V1-0 (Contains IMX060 & OV5640, in + which only the last one is supported, outputting YUV422 frames). + +- TI Blaze MDP, w/ OMAP4430 ES2.2 EMU (Contains 1 IMX060 & 2 OV5650 sensors, in + which only the OV5650 are supported, outputting RAW10 frames). + +- PandaBoard, Rev. A2, w/ OMAP4430 ES2.1 GP & OV adapter board, tested with + following sensors: + * OV5640 + * OV5650 + +- Tested on mainline kernel: + + http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=summary + + Tag: v3.3 (commit c16fa4f2ad19908a47c63d8fa436a1178438c7e7) + +File list +--------- +drivers/staging/media/omap4iss/ +include/linux/platform_data/media/omap4iss.h + +References +---------- + +.. [#f1] http://focus.ti.com/general/docs/wtbu/wtbudocumentcenter.tsp?navigationId=12037&templateId=6123#62 +.. [#f2] http://lwn.net/Articles/420485/ diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/opera-firmware.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/opera-firmware.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fab3581551de --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/opera-firmware.rst @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Opera firmware +============== + +Author: Marco Gittler <g.marco@freenet.de> + +To extract the firmware for the Opera DVB-S1 USB-Box +you need to copy the files: + +2830SCap2.sys +2830SLoad2.sys + +from the windriver disk into this directory. + +Then run: + +.. code-block:: none + + scripts/get_dvb_firmware opera1 + +and after that you have 2 files: + +dvb-usb-opera-01.fw +dvb-usb-opera1-fpga-01.fw + +in here. + +Copy them into /lib/firmware/ . + +After that the driver can load the firmware +(if you have enabled firmware loading +in kernel config and have hotplug running). diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/philips.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/philips.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e2840be10d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/philips.rst @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Philips webcams (pwc driver) +============================ + +This file contains some additional information for the Philips and OEM webcams. +E-mail: webcam@smcc.demon.nl Last updated: 2004-01-19 +Site: http://www.smcc.demon.nl/webcam/ + +As of this moment, the following cameras are supported: + + * Philips PCA645 + * Philips PCA646 + * Philips PCVC675 + * Philips PCVC680 + * Philips PCVC690 + * Philips PCVC720/40 + * Philips PCVC730 + * Philips PCVC740 + * Philips PCVC750 + * Askey VC010 + * Creative Labs Webcam 5 + * Creative Labs Webcam Pro Ex + * Logitech QuickCam 3000 Pro + * Logitech QuickCam 4000 Pro + * Logitech QuickCam Notebook Pro + * Logitech QuickCam Zoom + * Logitech QuickCam Orbit + * Logitech QuickCam Sphere + * Samsung MPC-C10 + * Samsung MPC-C30 + * Sotec Afina Eye + * AME CU-001 + * Visionite VCS-UM100 + * Visionite VCS-UC300 + +The main webpage for the Philips driver is at the address above. It contains +a lot of extra information, a FAQ, and the binary plugin 'PWCX'. This plugin +contains decompression routines that allow you to use higher image sizes and +framerates; in addition the webcam uses less bandwidth on the USB bus (handy +if you want to run more than 1 camera simultaneously). These routines fall +under a NDA, and may therefore not be distributed as source; however, its use +is completely optional. + +You can build this code either into your kernel, or as a module. I recommend +the latter, since it makes troubleshooting a lot easier. The built-in +microphone is supported through the USB Audio class. + +When you load the module you can set some default settings for the +camera; some programs depend on a particular image-size or -format and +don't know how to set it properly in the driver. The options are: + +size + Can be one of 'sqcif', 'qsif', 'qcif', 'sif', 'cif' or + 'vga', for an image size of resp. 128x96, 160x120, 176x144, + 320x240, 352x288 and 640x480 (of course, only for those cameras that + support these resolutions). + +fps + Specifies the desired framerate. Is an integer in the range of 4-30. + +fbufs + This parameter specifies the number of internal buffers to use for storing + frames from the cam. This will help if the process that reads images from + the cam is a bit slow or momentarily busy. However, on slow machines it + only introduces lag, so choose carefully. The default is 3, which is + reasonable. You can set it between 2 and 5. + +mbufs + This is an integer between 1 and 10. It will tell the module the number of + buffers to reserve for mmap(), VIDIOCCGMBUF, VIDIOCMCAPTURE and friends. + The default is 2, which is adequate for most applications (double + buffering). + + Should you experience a lot of 'Dumping frame...' messages during + grabbing with a tool that uses mmap(), you might want to increase if. + However, it doesn't really buffer images, it just gives you a bit more + slack when your program is behind. But you need a multi-threaded or + forked program to really take advantage of these buffers. + + The absolute maximum is 10, but don't set it too high! Every buffer takes + up 460 KB of RAM, so unless you have a lot of memory setting this to + something more than 4 is an absolute waste. This memory is only + allocated during open(), so nothing is wasted when the camera is not in + use. + +power_save + When power_save is enabled (set to 1), the module will try to shut down + the cam on close() and re-activate on open(). This will save power and + turn off the LED. Not all cameras support this though (the 645 and 646 + don't have power saving at all), and some models don't work either (they + will shut down, but never wake up). Consider this experimental. By + default this option is disabled. + +compression (only useful with the plugin) + With this option you can control the compression factor that the camera + uses to squeeze the image through the USB bus. You can set the + parameter between 0 and 3:: + + 0 = prefer uncompressed images; if the requested mode is not available + in an uncompressed format, the driver will silently switch to low + compression. + 1 = low compression. + 2 = medium compression. + 3 = high compression. + + High compression takes less bandwidth of course, but it could also + introduce some unwanted artefacts. The default is 2, medium compression. + See the FAQ on the website for an overview of which modes require + compression. + + The compression parameter does not apply to the 645 and 646 cameras + and OEM models derived from those (only a few). Most cams honour this + parameter. + +leds + This settings takes 2 integers, that define the on/off time for the LED + (in milliseconds). One of the interesting things that you can do with + this is let the LED blink while the camera is in use. This:: + + leds=500,500 + + will blink the LED once every second. But with:: + + leds=0,0 + + the LED never goes on, making it suitable for silent surveillance. + + By default the camera's LED is on solid while in use, and turned off + when the camera is not used anymore. + + This parameter works only with the ToUCam range of cameras (720, 730, 740, + 750) and OEMs. For other cameras this command is silently ignored, and + the LED cannot be controlled. + + Finally: this parameters does not take effect UNTIL the first time you + open the camera device. Until then, the LED remains on. + +dev_hint + A long standing problem with USB devices is their dynamic nature: you + never know what device a camera gets assigned; it depends on module load + order, the hub configuration, the order in which devices are plugged in, + and the phase of the moon (i.e. it can be random). With this option you + can give the driver a hint as to what video device node (/dev/videoX) it + should use with a specific camera. This is also handy if you have two + cameras of the same model. + + A camera is specified by its type (the number from the camera model, + like PCA645, PCVC750VC, etc) and optionally the serial number (visible + in /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices). A hint consists of a string with the + following format:: + + [type[.serialnumber]:]node + + The square brackets mean that both the type and the serialnumber are + optional, but a serialnumber cannot be specified without a type (which + would be rather pointless). The serialnumber is separated from the type + by a '.'; the node number by a ':'. + + This somewhat cryptic syntax is best explained by a few examples:: + + dev_hint=3,5 The first detected cam gets assigned + /dev/video3, the second /dev/video5. Any + other cameras will get the first free + available slot (see below). + + dev_hint=645:1,680:2 The PCA645 camera will get /dev/video1, + and a PCVC680 /dev/video2. + + dev_hint=645.0123:3,645.4567:0 The PCA645 camera with serialnumber + 0123 goes to /dev/video3, the same + camera model with the 4567 serial + gets /dev/video0. + + dev_hint=750:1,4,5,6 The PCVC750 camera will get /dev/video1, the + next 3 Philips cams will use /dev/video4 + through /dev/video6. + + Some points worth knowing: + + - Serialnumbers are case sensitive and must be written full, including + leading zeroes (it's treated as a string). + - If a device node is already occupied, registration will fail and + the webcam is not available. + - You can have up to 64 video devices; be sure to make enough device + nodes in /dev if you want to spread the numbers. + After /dev/video9 comes /dev/video10 (not /dev/videoA). + - If a camera does not match any dev_hint, it will simply get assigned + the first available device node, just as it used to be. + +trace + In order to better detect problems, it is now possible to turn on a + 'trace' of some of the calls the module makes; it logs all items in your + kernel log at debug level. + + The trace variable is a bitmask; each bit represents a certain feature. + If you want to trace something, look up the bit value(s) in the table + below, add the values together and supply that to the trace variable. + + ====== ======= ================================================ ======= + Value Value Description Default + (dec) (hex) + ====== ======= ================================================ ======= + 1 0x1 Module initialization; this will log messages On + while loading and unloading the module + + 2 0x2 probe() and disconnect() traces On + + 4 0x4 Trace open() and close() calls Off + + 8 0x8 read(), mmap() and associated ioctl() calls Off + + 16 0x10 Memory allocation of buffers, etc. Off + + 32 0x20 Showing underflow, overflow and Dumping frame On + messages + + 64 0x40 Show viewport and image sizes Off + + 128 0x80 PWCX debugging Off + ====== ======= ================================================ ======= + + For example, to trace the open() & read() functions, sum 8 + 4 = 12, + so you would supply trace=12 during insmod or modprobe. If + you want to turn the initialization and probing tracing off, set trace=0. + The default value for trace is 35 (0x23). + + + +Example:: + + # modprobe pwc size=cif fps=15 power_save=1 + +The fbufs, mbufs and trace parameters are global and apply to all connected +cameras. Each camera has its own set of buffers. + +size and fps only specify defaults when you open() the device; this is to +accommodate some tools that don't set the size. You can change these +settings after open() with the Video4Linux ioctl() calls. The default of +defaults is QCIF size at 10 fps. + +The compression parameter is semiglobal; it sets the initial compression +preference for all camera's, but this parameter can be set per camera with +the VIDIOCPWCSCQUAL ioctl() call. + +All parameters are optional. + diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/pulse8-cec.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/pulse8-cec.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..356d08b519f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/pulse8-cec.rst @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Pulse-Eight CEC Adapter driver +============================== + +The pulse8-cec driver implements the following module option: + +``persistent_config`` +--------------------- + +By default this is off, but when set to 1 the driver will store the current +settings to the device's internal eeprom and restore it the next time the +device is connected to the USB port. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/qcom_camss.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/qcom_camss.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a72e17d09cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/qcom_camss.rst @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: <isonum.txt> + +Qualcomm Camera Subsystem driver +================================ + +Introduction +------------ + +This file documents the Qualcomm Camera Subsystem driver located under +drivers/media/platform/qcom/camss. + +The current version of the driver supports the Camera Subsystem found on +Qualcomm MSM8916/APQ8016 and MSM8996/APQ8096 processors. + +The driver implements V4L2, Media controller and V4L2 subdev interfaces. +Camera sensor using V4L2 subdev interface in the kernel is supported. + +The driver is implemented using as a reference the Qualcomm Camera Subsystem +driver for Android as found in Code Aurora [#f1]_ [#f2]_. + + +Qualcomm Camera Subsystem hardware +---------------------------------- + +The Camera Subsystem hardware found on 8x16 / 8x96 processors and supported by +the driver consists of: + +- 2 / 3 CSIPHY modules. They handle the Physical layer of the CSI2 receivers. + A separate camera sensor can be connected to each of the CSIPHY module; +- 2 / 4 CSID (CSI Decoder) modules. They handle the Protocol and Application + layer of the CSI2 receivers. A CSID can decode data stream from any of the + CSIPHY. Each CSID also contains a TG (Test Generator) block which can generate + artificial input data for test purposes; +- ISPIF (ISP Interface) module. Handles the routing of the data streams from + the CSIDs to the inputs of the VFE; +- 1 / 2 VFE (Video Front End) module(s). Contain a pipeline of image processing + hardware blocks. The VFE has different input interfaces. The PIX (Pixel) input + interface feeds the input data to the image processing pipeline. The image + processing pipeline contains also a scale and crop module at the end. Three + RDI (Raw Dump Interface) input interfaces bypass the image processing + pipeline. The VFE also contains the AXI bus interface which writes the output + data to memory. + + +Supported functionality +----------------------- + +The current version of the driver supports: + +- Input from camera sensor via CSIPHY; +- Generation of test input data by the TG in CSID; +- RDI interface of VFE + + - Raw dump of the input data to memory. + + Supported formats: + + - YUYV/UYVY/YVYU/VYUY (packed YUV 4:2:2 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV / + V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY / V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU / V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY); + - MIPI RAW8 (8bit Bayer RAW - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8 / + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8 / V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8 / V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8); + - MIPI RAW10 (10bit packed Bayer RAW - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10P / + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10P / V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10P / V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10P / + V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10P); + - MIPI RAW12 (12bit packed Bayer RAW - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12P / + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12P / V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12P / V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12P). + - (8x96 only) MIPI RAW14 (14bit packed Bayer RAW - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB14P / + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG14P / V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG14P / V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB14P). + + - (8x96 only) Format conversion of the input data. + + Supported input formats: + + - MIPI RAW10 (10bit packed Bayer RAW - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10P / V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10P). + + Supported output formats: + + - Plain16 RAW10 (10bit unpacked Bayer RAW - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10 / V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10). + +- PIX interface of VFE + + - Format conversion of the input data. + + Supported input formats: + + - YUYV/UYVY/YVYU/VYUY (packed YUV 4:2:2 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV / + V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY / V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU / V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY). + + Supported output formats: + + - NV12/NV21 (two plane YUV 4:2:0 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 / V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21); + - NV16/NV61 (two plane YUV 4:2:2 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16 / V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61). + - (8x96 only) YUYV/UYVY/YVYU/VYUY (packed YUV 4:2:2 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV / + V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY / V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU / V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY). + + - Scaling support. Configuration of the VFE Encoder Scale module + for downscalling with ratio up to 16x. + + - Cropping support. Configuration of the VFE Encoder Crop module. + +- Concurrent and independent usage of two (8x96: three) data inputs - + could be camera sensors and/or TG. + + +Driver Architecture and Design +------------------------------ + +The driver implements the V4L2 subdev interface. With the goal to model the +hardware links between the modules and to expose a clean, logical and usable +interface, the driver is split into V4L2 sub-devices as follows (8x16 / 8x96): + +- 2 / 3 CSIPHY sub-devices - each CSIPHY is represented by a single sub-device; +- 2 / 4 CSID sub-devices - each CSID is represented by a single sub-device; +- 2 / 4 ISPIF sub-devices - ISPIF is represented by a number of sub-devices + equal to the number of CSID sub-devices; +- 4 / 8 VFE sub-devices - VFE is represented by a number of sub-devices equal to + the number of the input interfaces (3 RDI and 1 PIX for each VFE). + +The considerations to split the driver in this particular way are as follows: + +- representing CSIPHY and CSID modules by a separate sub-device for each module + allows to model the hardware links between these modules; +- representing VFE by a separate sub-devices for each input interface allows + to use the input interfaces concurrently and independently as this is + supported by the hardware; +- representing ISPIF by a number of sub-devices equal to the number of CSID + sub-devices allows to create linear media controller pipelines when using two + cameras simultaneously. This avoids branches in the pipelines which otherwise + will require a) userspace and b) media framework (e.g. power on/off + operations) to make assumptions about the data flow from a sink pad to a + source pad on a single media entity. + +Each VFE sub-device is linked to a separate video device node. + +The media controller pipeline graph is as follows (with connected two / three +OV5645 camera sensors): + +.. _qcom_camss_graph: + +.. kernel-figure:: qcom_camss_graph.dot + :alt: qcom_camss_graph.dot + :align: center + + Media pipeline graph 8x16 + +.. kernel-figure:: qcom_camss_8x96_graph.dot + :alt: qcom_camss_8x96_graph.dot + :align: center + + Media pipeline graph 8x96 + + +Implementation +-------------- + +Runtime configuration of the hardware (updating settings while streaming) is +not required to implement the currently supported functionality. The complete +configuration on each hardware module is applied on STREAMON ioctl based on +the current active media links, formats and controls set. + +The output size of the scaler module in the VFE is configured with the actual +compose selection rectangle on the sink pad of the 'msm_vfe0_pix' entity. + +The crop output area of the crop module in the VFE is configured with the actual +crop selection rectangle on the source pad of the 'msm_vfe0_pix' entity. + + +Documentation +------------- + +APQ8016 Specification: +https://developer.qualcomm.com/download/sd410/snapdragon-410-processor-device-specification.pdf +Referenced 2016-11-24. + +APQ8096 Specification: +https://developer.qualcomm.com/download/sd820e/qualcomm-snapdragon-820e-processor-apq8096sge-device-specification.pdf +Referenced 2018-06-22. + +References +---------- + +.. [#f1] https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/kernel/msm-3.10/ +.. [#f2] https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/kernel/msm-3.18/ diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/qcom_camss_8x96_graph.dot b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/qcom_camss_8x96_graph.dot new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7ed243b41b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/qcom_camss_8x96_graph.dot @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +digraph board { + rankdir=TB + n00000001 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_csiphy0\n/dev/v4l-subdev0 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000001:port1 -> n0000000a:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000001:port1 -> n0000000d:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000001:port1 -> n00000010:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000001:port1 -> n00000013:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000004 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_csiphy1\n/dev/v4l-subdev1 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000004:port1 -> n0000000a:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000004:port1 -> n0000000d:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000004:port1 -> n00000010:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000004:port1 -> n00000013:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000007 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_csiphy2\n/dev/v4l-subdev2 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000007:port1 -> n0000000a:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000007:port1 -> n0000000d:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000007:port1 -> n00000010:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000007:port1 -> n00000013:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000000a [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_csid0\n/dev/v4l-subdev3 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n0000000a:port1 -> n00000016:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000000a:port1 -> n00000019:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000000a:port1 -> n0000001c:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000000a:port1 -> n0000001f:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000000d [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_csid1\n/dev/v4l-subdev4 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n0000000d:port1 -> n00000016:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000000d:port1 -> n00000019:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000000d:port1 -> n0000001c:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000000d:port1 -> n0000001f:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000010 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_csid2\n/dev/v4l-subdev5 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000010:port1 -> n00000016:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000010:port1 -> n00000019:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000010:port1 -> n0000001c:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000010:port1 -> n0000001f:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000013 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_csid3\n/dev/v4l-subdev6 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000013:port1 -> n00000016:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000013:port1 -> n00000019:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000013:port1 -> n0000001c:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000013:port1 -> n0000001f:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000016 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_ispif0\n/dev/v4l-subdev7 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000016:port1 -> n00000022:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000016:port1 -> n0000002b:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000016:port1 -> n00000034:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000016:port1 -> n0000003d:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000016:port1 -> n00000046:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000016:port1 -> n0000004f:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000016:port1 -> n00000058:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000016:port1 -> n00000061:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000019 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_ispif1\n/dev/v4l-subdev8 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000019:port1 -> n00000022:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000019:port1 -> n0000002b:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000019:port1 -> n00000034:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000019:port1 -> n0000003d:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000019:port1 -> n00000046:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000019:port1 -> n0000004f:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000019:port1 -> n00000058:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000019:port1 -> n00000061:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001c [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_ispif2\n/dev/v4l-subdev9 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n0000001c:port1 -> n00000022:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001c:port1 -> n0000002b:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001c:port1 -> n00000034:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001c:port1 -> n0000003d:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001c:port1 -> n00000046:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001c:port1 -> n0000004f:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001c:port1 -> n00000058:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001c:port1 -> n00000061:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001f [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_ispif3\n/dev/v4l-subdev10 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n0000001f:port1 -> n00000022:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001f:port1 -> n0000002b:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001f:port1 -> n00000034:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001f:port1 -> n0000003d:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001f:port1 -> n00000046:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001f:port1 -> n0000004f:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001f:port1 -> n00000058:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000001f:port1 -> n00000061:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000022 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_vfe0_rdi0\n/dev/v4l-subdev11 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000022:port1 -> n00000025 [style=bold] + n00000025 [label="msm_vfe0_video0\n/dev/video0", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] + n0000002b [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_vfe0_rdi1\n/dev/v4l-subdev12 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n0000002b:port1 -> n0000002e [style=bold] + n0000002e [label="msm_vfe0_video1\n/dev/video1", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] + n00000034 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_vfe0_rdi2\n/dev/v4l-subdev13 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000034:port1 -> n00000037 [style=bold] + n00000037 [label="msm_vfe0_video2\n/dev/video2", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] + n0000003d [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_vfe0_pix\n/dev/v4l-subdev14 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n0000003d:port1 -> n00000040 [style=bold] + n00000040 [label="msm_vfe0_video3\n/dev/video3", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] + n00000046 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_vfe1_rdi0\n/dev/v4l-subdev15 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000046:port1 -> n00000049 [style=bold] + n00000049 [label="msm_vfe1_video0\n/dev/video4", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] + n0000004f [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_vfe1_rdi1\n/dev/v4l-subdev16 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n0000004f:port1 -> n00000052 [style=bold] + n00000052 [label="msm_vfe1_video1\n/dev/video5", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] + n00000058 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_vfe1_rdi2\n/dev/v4l-subdev17 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000058:port1 -> n0000005b [style=bold] + n0000005b [label="msm_vfe1_video2\n/dev/video6", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] + n00000061 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_vfe1_pix\n/dev/v4l-subdev18 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000061:port1 -> n00000064 [style=bold] + n00000064 [label="msm_vfe1_video3\n/dev/video7", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] + n000000e2 [label="{{} | ov5645 3-0039\n/dev/v4l-subdev19 | {<port0> 0}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n000000e2:port0 -> n00000004:port0 [style=bold] + n000000e4 [label="{{} | ov5645 3-003a\n/dev/v4l-subdev20 | {<port0> 0}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n000000e4:port0 -> n00000007:port0 [style=bold] + n000000e6 [label="{{} | ov5645 3-003b\n/dev/v4l-subdev21 | {<port0> 0}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n000000e6:port0 -> n00000001:port0 [style=bold] +} diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/qcom_camss_graph.dot b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/qcom_camss_graph.dot new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ef7dca92fd0b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/qcom_camss_graph.dot @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +digraph board { + rankdir=TB + n00000001 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_csiphy0\n/dev/v4l-subdev0 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000001:port1 -> n00000007:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000001:port1 -> n0000000a:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000004 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_csiphy1\n/dev/v4l-subdev1 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000004:port1 -> n00000007:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000004:port1 -> n0000000a:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000007 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_csid0\n/dev/v4l-subdev2 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000007:port1 -> n0000000d:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000007:port1 -> n00000010:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000000a [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_csid1\n/dev/v4l-subdev3 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n0000000a:port1 -> n0000000d:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000000a:port1 -> n00000010:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000000d [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_ispif0\n/dev/v4l-subdev4 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n0000000d:port1 -> n00000013:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000000d:port1 -> n0000001c:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000000d:port1 -> n00000025:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000000d:port1 -> n0000002e:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000010 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_ispif1\n/dev/v4l-subdev5 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000010:port1 -> n00000013:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000010:port1 -> n0000001c:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000010:port1 -> n00000025:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000010:port1 -> n0000002e:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000013 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_vfe0_rdi0\n/dev/v4l-subdev6 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000013:port1 -> n00000016 [style=bold] + n00000016 [label="msm_vfe0_video0\n/dev/video0", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] + n0000001c [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_vfe0_rdi1\n/dev/v4l-subdev7 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n0000001c:port1 -> n0000001f [style=bold] + n0000001f [label="msm_vfe0_video1\n/dev/video1", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] + n00000025 [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_vfe0_rdi2\n/dev/v4l-subdev8 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000025:port1 -> n00000028 [style=bold] + n00000028 [label="msm_vfe0_video2\n/dev/video2", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] + n0000002e [label="{{<port0> 0} | msm_vfe0_pix\n/dev/v4l-subdev9 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n0000002e:port1 -> n00000031 [style=bold] + n00000031 [label="msm_vfe0_video3\n/dev/video3", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] + n00000057 [label="{{} | ov5645 1-0076\n/dev/v4l-subdev10 | {<port0> 0}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000057:port0 -> n00000001:port0 [style=bold] + n00000059 [label="{{} | ov5645 1-0074\n/dev/v4l-subdev11 | {<port0> 0}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000059:port0 -> n00000004:port0 [style=bold] +} diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/rcar-fdp1.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/rcar-fdp1.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..88b0edcf9046 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/rcar-fdp1.rst @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Renesas R-Car Fine Display Processor (FDP1) Driver +================================================== + +The R-Car FDP1 driver implements driver-specific controls as follows. + +``V4L2_CID_DEINTERLACING_MODE (menu)`` + The video deinterlacing mode (such as Bob, Weave, ...). The R-Car FDP1 + driver implements the following modes. + +.. flat-table:: + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 1 4 + + * - ``"Progressive" (0)`` + - The input image video stream is progressive (not interlaced). No + deinterlacing is performed. Apart from (optional) format and encoding + conversion output frames are identical to the input frames. + * - ``"Adaptive 2D/3D" (1)`` + - Motion adaptive version of 2D and 3D deinterlacing. Use 3D deinterlacing + in the presence of fast motion and 2D deinterlacing with diagonal + interpolation otherwise. + * - ``"Fixed 2D" (2)`` + - The current field is scaled vertically by averaging adjacent lines to + recover missing lines. This method is also known as blending or Line + Averaging (LAV). + * - ``"Fixed 3D" (3)`` + - The previous and next fields are averaged to recover lines missing from + the current field. This method is also known as Field Averaging (FAV). + * - ``"Previous field" (4)`` + - The current field is weaved with the previous field, i.e. the previous + field is used to fill missing lines from the current field. This method + is also known as weave deinterlacing. + * - ``"Next field" (5)`` + - The current field is weaved with the next field, i.e. the next field is + used to fill missing lines from the current field. This method is also + known as weave deinterlacing. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7134-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7134-cardlist.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..afb0e2fb52b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7134-cardlist.rst @@ -0,0 +1,803 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +SAA7134 cards list +================== + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{11.1cm}|p{4.2cm}| + +.. flat-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + :widths: 2 19 18 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Card number + - Card name + - PCI IDs + + * - 0 + - UNKNOWN/GENERIC + - + + * - 1 + - Proteus Pro [philips reference design] + - 1131:2001, 1131:2001 + + * - 2 + - LifeView FlyVIDEO3000 + - 5168:0138, 4e42:0138 + + * - 3 + - LifeView/Typhoon FlyVIDEO2000 + - 5168:0138, 4e42:0138 + + * - 4 + - EMPRESS + - 1131:6752 + + * - 5 + - SKNet Monster TV + - 1131:4e85 + + * - 6 + - Tevion MD 9717 + - + + * - 7 + - KNC One TV-Station RDS / Typhoon TV Tuner RDS + - 1131:fe01, 1894:fe01 + + * - 8 + - Terratec Cinergy 400 TV + - 153b:1142 + + * - 9 + - Medion 5044 + - + + * - 10 + - Kworld/KuroutoShikou SAA7130-TVPCI + - + + * - 11 + - Terratec Cinergy 600 TV + - 153b:1143 + + * - 12 + - Medion 7134 + - 16be:0003, 16be:5000 + + * - 13 + - Typhoon TV+Radio 90031 + - + + * - 14 + - ELSA EX-VISION 300TV + - 1048:226b + + * - 15 + - ELSA EX-VISION 500TV + - 1048:226a + + * - 16 + - ASUS TV-FM 7134 + - 1043:4842, 1043:4830, 1043:4840 + + * - 17 + - AOPEN VA1000 POWER + - 1131:7133 + + * - 18 + - BMK MPEX No Tuner + - + + * - 19 + - Compro VideoMate TV + - 185b:c100 + + * - 20 + - Matrox CronosPlus + - 102B:48d0 + + * - 21 + - 10MOONS PCI TV CAPTURE CARD + - 1131:2001 + + * - 22 + - AverMedia M156 / Medion 2819 + - 1461:a70b + + * - 23 + - BMK MPEX Tuner + - + + * - 24 + - KNC One TV-Station DVR + - 1894:a006 + + * - 25 + - ASUS TV-FM 7133 + - 1043:4843 + + * - 26 + - Pinnacle PCTV Stereo (saa7134) + - 11bd:002b + + * - 27 + - Manli MuchTV M-TV002 + - + + * - 28 + - Manli MuchTV M-TV001 + - + + * - 29 + - Nagase Sangyo TransGear 3000TV + - 1461:050c + + * - 30 + - Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1216 Tuner Card(PAL-BG,FM) + - 1019:4cb4 + + * - 31 + - Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1236 Tuner Card (NTSC,FM) + - 1019:4cb5 + + * - 32 + - AVACS SmartTV + - + + * - 33 + - AVerMedia DVD EZMaker + - 1461:10ff + + * - 34 + - Noval Prime TV 7133 + - + + * - 35 + - AverMedia AverTV Studio 305 + - 1461:2115 + + * - 36 + - UPMOST PURPLE TV + - 12ab:0800 + + * - 37 + - Items MuchTV Plus / IT-005 + - + + * - 38 + - Terratec Cinergy 200 TV + - 153b:1152 + + * - 39 + - LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini + - 5168:0212, 4e42:0212, 5169:1502 + + * - 40 + - Compro VideoMate TV PVR/FM + - 185b:c100 + + * - 41 + - Compro VideoMate TV Gold+ + - 185b:c100 + + * - 42 + - Sabrent SBT-TVFM (saa7130) + - + + * - 43 + - :Zolid Xpert TV7134 + - + + * - 44 + - Empire PCI TV-Radio LE + - + + * - 45 + - Avermedia AVerTV Studio 307 + - 1461:9715 + + * - 46 + - AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E500) + - 1461:d6ee + + * - 47 + - Terratec Cinergy 400 mobile + - 153b:1162 + + * - 48 + - Terratec Cinergy 600 TV MK3 + - 153b:1158 + + * - 49 + - Compro VideoMate Gold+ Pal + - 185b:c200 + + * - 50 + - Pinnacle PCTV 300i DVB-T + PAL + - 11bd:002d + + * - 51 + - ProVideo PV952 + - 1540:9524 + + * - 52 + - AverMedia AverTV/305 + - 1461:2108 + + * - 53 + - ASUS TV-FM 7135 + - 1043:4845 + + * - 54 + - LifeView FlyTV Platinum FM / Gold + - 5168:0214, 5168:5214, 1489:0214, 5168:0304 + + * - 55 + - LifeView FlyDVB-T DUO / MSI TV@nywhere Duo + - 5168:0306, 4E42:0306 + + * - 56 + - Avermedia AVerTV 307 + - 1461:a70a + + * - 57 + - Avermedia AVerTV GO 007 FM + - 1461:f31f + + * - 58 + - ADS Tech Instant TV (saa7135) + - 1421:0350, 1421:0351, 1421:0370, 1421:1370 + + * - 59 + - Kworld/Tevion V-Stream Xpert TV PVR7134 + - + + * - 60 + - LifeView/Typhoon/Genius FlyDVB-T Duo Cardbus + - 5168:0502, 4e42:0502, 1489:0502 + + * - 61 + - Philips TOUGH DVB-T reference design + - 1131:2004 + + * - 62 + - Compro VideoMate TV Gold+II + - + + * - 63 + - Kworld Xpert TV PVR7134 + - + + * - 64 + - FlyTV mini Asus Digimatrix + - 1043:0210 + + * - 65 + - V-Stream Studio TV Terminator + - + + * - 66 + - Yuan TUN-900 (saa7135) + - + + * - 67 + - Beholder BeholdTV 409 FM + - 0000:4091 + + * - 68 + - GoTView 7135 PCI + - 5456:7135 + + * - 69 + - Philips EUROPA V3 reference design + - 1131:2004 + + * - 70 + - Compro Videomate DVB-T300 + - 185b:c900 + + * - 71 + - Compro Videomate DVB-T200 + - 185b:c901 + + * - 72 + - RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7350 + - 1435:7350 + + * - 73 + - RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7330 + - 1435:7330 + + * - 74 + - LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini2 + - 14c0:1212 + + * - 75 + - AVerMedia AVerTVHD MCE A180 + - 1461:1044 + + * - 76 + - SKNet MonsterTV Mobile + - 1131:4ee9 + + * - 77 + - Pinnacle PCTV 40i/50i/110i (saa7133) + - 11bd:002e + + * - 78 + - ASUSTeK P7131 Dual + - 1043:4862 + + * - 79 + - Sedna/MuchTV PC TV Cardbus TV/Radio (ITO25 Rev:2B) + - + + * - 80 + - ASUS Digimatrix TV + - 1043:0210 + + * - 81 + - Philips Tiger reference design + - 1131:2018 + + * - 82 + - MSI TV@Anywhere plus + - 1462:6231, 1462:8624 + + * - 83 + - Terratec Cinergy 250 PCI TV + - 153b:1160 + + * - 84 + - LifeView FlyDVB Trio + - 5168:0319 + + * - 85 + - AverTV DVB-T 777 + - 1461:2c05, 1461:2c05 + + * - 86 + - LifeView FlyDVB-T / Genius VideoWonder DVB-T + - 5168:0301, 1489:0301 + + * - 87 + - ADS Instant TV Duo Cardbus PTV331 + - 0331:1421 + + * - 88 + - Tevion/KWorld DVB-T 220RF + - 17de:7201 + + * - 89 + - ELSA EX-VISION 700TV + - 1048:226c + + * - 90 + - Kworld ATSC110/115 + - 17de:7350, 17de:7352 + + * - 91 + - AVerMedia A169 B + - 1461:7360 + + * - 92 + - AVerMedia A169 B1 + - 1461:6360 + + * - 93 + - Medion 7134 Bridge #2 + - 16be:0005 + + * - 94 + - LifeView FlyDVB-T Hybrid Cardbus/MSI TV @nywhere A/D NB + - 5168:3306, 5168:3502, 5168:3307, 4e42:3502 + + * - 95 + - LifeView FlyVIDEO3000 (NTSC) + - 5169:0138 + + * - 96 + - Medion Md8800 Quadro + - 16be:0007, 16be:0008, 16be:000d + + * - 97 + - LifeView FlyDVB-S /Acorp TV134DS + - 5168:0300, 4e42:0300 + + * - 98 + - Proteus Pro 2309 + - 0919:2003 + + * - 99 + - AVerMedia TV Hybrid A16AR + - 1461:2c00 + + * - 100 + - Asus Europa2 OEM + - 1043:4860 + + * - 101 + - Pinnacle PCTV 310i + - 11bd:002f + + * - 102 + - Avermedia AVerTV Studio 507 + - 1461:9715 + + * - 103 + - Compro Videomate DVB-T200A + - + + * - 104 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1110 DVB-T/Hybrid + - 0070:6700, 0070:6701, 0070:6702, 0070:6703, 0070:6704, 0070:6705 + + * - 105 + - Terratec Cinergy HT PCMCIA + - 153b:1172 + + * - 106 + - Encore ENLTV + - 1131:2342, 1131:2341, 3016:2344 + + * - 107 + - Encore ENLTV-FM + - 1131:230f + + * - 108 + - Terratec Cinergy HT PCI + - 153b:1175 + + * - 109 + - Philips Tiger - S Reference design + - + + * - 110 + - Avermedia M102 + - 1461:f31e + + * - 111 + - ASUS P7131 4871 + - 1043:4871 + + * - 112 + - ASUSTeK P7131 Hybrid + - 1043:4876 + + * - 113 + - Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1246 Tuner Card (PAL,FM) + - 1019:4cb6 + + * - 114 + - KWorld DVB-T 210 + - 17de:7250 + + * - 115 + - Sabrent PCMCIA TV-PCB05 + - 0919:2003 + + * - 116 + - 10MOONS TM300 TV Card + - 1131:2304 + + * - 117 + - Avermedia Super 007 + - 1461:f01d + + * - 118 + - Beholder BeholdTV 401 + - 0000:4016 + + * - 119 + - Beholder BeholdTV 403 + - 0000:4036 + + * - 120 + - Beholder BeholdTV 403 FM + - 0000:4037 + + * - 121 + - Beholder BeholdTV 405 + - 0000:4050 + + * - 122 + - Beholder BeholdTV 405 FM + - 0000:4051 + + * - 123 + - Beholder BeholdTV 407 + - 0000:4070 + + * - 124 + - Beholder BeholdTV 407 FM + - 0000:4071 + + * - 125 + - Beholder BeholdTV 409 + - 0000:4090 + + * - 126 + - Beholder BeholdTV 505 FM + - 5ace:5050 + + * - 127 + - Beholder BeholdTV 507 FM / BeholdTV 509 FM + - 5ace:5070, 5ace:5090 + + * - 128 + - Beholder BeholdTV Columbus TV/FM + - 0000:5201 + + * - 129 + - Beholder BeholdTV 607 FM + - 5ace:6070 + + * - 130 + - Beholder BeholdTV M6 + - 5ace:6190 + + * - 131 + - Twinhan Hybrid DTV-DVB 3056 PCI + - 1822:0022 + + * - 132 + - Genius TVGO AM11MCE + - + + * - 133 + - NXP Snake DVB-S reference design + - + + * - 134 + - Medion/Creatix CTX953 Hybrid + - 16be:0010 + + * - 135 + - MSI TV@nywhere A/D v1.1 + - 1462:8625 + + * - 136 + - AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E506R) + - 1461:f436 + + * - 137 + - AVerMedia Hybrid TV/Radio (A16D) + - 1461:f936 + + * - 138 + - Avermedia M115 + - 1461:a836 + + * - 139 + - Compro VideoMate T750 + - 185b:c900 + + * - 140 + - Avermedia DVB-S Pro A700 + - 1461:a7a1 + + * - 141 + - Avermedia DVB-S Hybrid+FM A700 + - 1461:a7a2 + + * - 142 + - Beholder BeholdTV H6 + - 5ace:6290 + + * - 143 + - Beholder BeholdTV M63 + - 5ace:6191 + + * - 144 + - Beholder BeholdTV M6 Extra + - 5ace:6193 + + * - 145 + - AVerMedia MiniPCI DVB-T Hybrid M103 + - 1461:f636, 1461:f736 + + * - 146 + - ASUSTeK P7131 Analog + - + + * - 147 + - Asus Tiger 3in1 + - 1043:4878 + + * - 148 + - Encore ENLTV-FM v5.3 + - 1a7f:2008 + + * - 149 + - Avermedia PCI pure analog (M135A) + - 1461:f11d + + * - 150 + - Zogis Real Angel 220 + - + + * - 151 + - ADS Tech Instant HDTV + - 1421:0380 + + * - 152 + - Asus Tiger Rev:1.00 + - 1043:4857 + + * - 153 + - Kworld Plus TV Analog Lite PCI + - 17de:7128 + + * - 154 + - Avermedia AVerTV GO 007 FM Plus + - 1461:f31d + + * - 155 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1150 ATSC/QAM-Hybrid + - 0070:6706, 0070:6708 + + * - 156 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1120 DVB-T/Hybrid + - 0070:6707, 0070:6709, 0070:670a + + * - 157 + - Avermedia AVerTV Studio 507UA + - 1461:a11b + + * - 158 + - AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E501R) + - 1461:b7e9 + + * - 159 + - Beholder BeholdTV 505 RDS + - 0000:505B + + * - 160 + - Beholder BeholdTV 507 RDS + - 0000:5071 + + * - 161 + - Beholder BeholdTV 507 RDS + - 0000:507B + + * - 162 + - Beholder BeholdTV 607 FM + - 5ace:6071 + + * - 163 + - Beholder BeholdTV 609 FM + - 5ace:6090 + + * - 164 + - Beholder BeholdTV 609 FM + - 5ace:6091 + + * - 165 + - Beholder BeholdTV 607 RDS + - 5ace:6072 + + * - 166 + - Beholder BeholdTV 607 RDS + - 5ace:6073 + + * - 167 + - Beholder BeholdTV 609 RDS + - 5ace:6092 + + * - 168 + - Beholder BeholdTV 609 RDS + - 5ace:6093 + + * - 169 + - Compro VideoMate S350/S300 + - 185b:c900 + + * - 170 + - AverMedia AverTV Studio 505 + - 1461:a115 + + * - 171 + - Beholder BeholdTV X7 + - 5ace:7595 + + * - 172 + - RoverMedia TV Link Pro FM + - 19d1:0138 + + * - 173 + - Zolid Hybrid TV Tuner PCI + - 1131:2004 + + * - 174 + - Asus Europa Hybrid OEM + - 1043:4847 + + * - 175 + - Leadtek Winfast DTV1000S + - 107d:6655 + + * - 176 + - Beholder BeholdTV 505 RDS + - 0000:5051 + + * - 177 + - Hawell HW-404M7 + - + + * - 178 + - Beholder BeholdTV H7 + - 5ace:7190 + + * - 179 + - Beholder BeholdTV A7 + - 5ace:7090 + + * - 180 + - Avermedia PCI M733A + - 1461:4155, 1461:4255 + + * - 181 + - TechoTrend TT-budget T-3000 + - 13c2:2804 + + * - 182 + - Kworld PCI SBTVD/ISDB-T Full-Seg Hybrid + - 17de:b136 + + * - 183 + - Compro VideoMate Vista M1F + - 185b:c900 + + * - 184 + - Encore ENLTV-FM 3 + - 1a7f:2108 + + * - 185 + - MagicPro ProHDTV Pro2 DMB-TH/Hybrid + - 17de:d136 + + * - 186 + - Beholder BeholdTV 501 + - 5ace:5010 + + * - 187 + - Beholder BeholdTV 503 FM + - 5ace:5030 + + * - 188 + - Sensoray 811/911 + - 6000:0811, 6000:0911 + + * - 189 + - Kworld PC150-U + - 17de:a134 + + * - 190 + - Asus My Cinema PS3-100 + - 1043:48cd + + * - 191 + - Hawell HW-9004V1 + - + + * - 192 + - AverMedia AverTV Satellite Hybrid+FM A706 + - 1461:2055 + + * - 193 + - WIS Voyager or compatible + - 1905:7007 + + * - 194 + - AverMedia AverTV/505 + - 1461:a10a + + * - 195 + - Leadtek Winfast TV2100 FM + - 107d:6f3a + + * - 196 + - SnaZio* TVPVR PRO + - 1779:13cf diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7134.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7134.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c84246dd81c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7134.rst @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +The saa7134 driver +================== + +Author Gerd Hoffmann + + +This is a v4l2/oss device driver for saa7130/33/34/35 based capture / TV +boards. See http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/pip/saa7134hl for a +description. + + +Status +------ + +Almost everything is working. video, sound, tuner, radio, mpeg ts, ... + +As with bttv, card-specific tweaks are needed. Check CARDLIST for a +list of known TV cards and saa7134-cards.c for the drivers card +configuration info. + + +Build +----- + +Pick up videodev + v4l2 patches from http://bytesex.org/patches/. +Configure, build, install + boot the new kernel. You'll need at least +these config options: + +.. code-block:: none + + CONFIG_I2C=m + CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV=m + +Type "make" to build the driver now. "make install" installs the +driver. "modprobe saa7134" should load it. Depending on the card you +might have to pass card=<nr> as insmod option, check CARDLIST for +valid choices. + + +Changes / Fixes +--------------- + +Please mail me unified diffs ("diff -u") with your changes, and don't +forget to tell me what it changes / which problem it fixes / whatever +it is good for ... + + +Known Problems +-------------- + +* The tuner for the flyvideos isn't detected automatically and the + default might not work for you depending on which version you have. + There is a tuner= insmod option to override the driver's default. + +Credits +------- + +andrew.stevens@philips.com + werner.leeb@philips.com for providing +saa7134 hardware specs and sample board. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7164-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7164-cardlist.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e8f36e084537 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/saa7164-cardlist.rst @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +SAA7164 cards list +================== + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{11.1cm}|p{4.2cm}| + +.. flat-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + :widths: 2 19 18 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Card number + - Card name + - PCI IDs + + * - 0 + - Unknown + - + + * - 1 + - Generic Rev2 + - + + * - 2 + - Generic Rev3 + - + + * - 3 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2250 + - 0070:8880, 0070:8810 + + * - 4 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200 + - 0070:8980 + + * - 5 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200 + - 0070:8900 + + * - 6 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200 + - 0070:8901 + + * - 7 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2250 + - 0070:8891, 0070:8851 + + * - 8 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2250 + - 0070:88A1 + + * - 9 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200 + - 0070:8940 + + * - 10 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200 + - 0070:8953 + + * - 11 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2255(proto) + - 0070:f111 + + * - 12 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2255 + - 0070:f111 + + * - 13 + - Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2205 + - 0070:f123, 0070:f120 diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/si470x.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/si470x.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d53bf5f95200 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/si470x.rst @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: <isonum.txt> + +The Silicon Labs Si470x FM Radio Receivers driver +================================================= + +Copyright |copy| 2009 Tobias Lorenz <tobias.lorenz@gmx.net> + + +Information from Silicon Labs +----------------------------- + +Silicon Laboratories is the manufacturer of the radio ICs, that nowadays are the +most often used radio receivers in cell phones. Usually they are connected with +I2C. But SiLabs also provides a reference design, which integrates this IC, +together with a small microcontroller C8051F321, to form a USB radio. +Part of this reference design is also a radio application in binary and source +code. The software also contains an automatic firmware upgrade to the most +current version. Information on these can be downloaded here: +http://www.silabs.com/usbradio + + +Supported ICs +------------- + +The following ICs have a very similar register set, so that they are or will be +supported somewhen by the driver: + +- Si4700: FM radio receiver +- Si4701: FM radio receiver, RDS Support +- Si4702: FM radio receiver +- Si4703: FM radio receiver, RDS Support +- Si4704: FM radio receiver, no external antenna required +- Si4705: FM radio receiver, no external antenna required, RDS support, Dig I/O +- Si4706: Enhanced FM RDS/TMC radio receiver, no external antenna required, RDS + Support +- Si4707: Dedicated weather band radio receiver with SAME decoder, RDS Support +- Si4708: Smallest FM receivers +- Si4709: Smallest FM receivers, RDS Support + +More information on these can be downloaded here: +http://www.silabs.com/products/mcu/Pages/USBFMRadioRD.aspx + + +Supported USB devices +--------------------- + +Currently the following USB radios (vendor:product) with the Silicon Labs si470x +chips are known to work: + +- 10c4:818a: Silicon Labs USB FM Radio Reference Design +- 06e1:a155: ADS/Tech FM Radio Receiver (formerly Instant FM Music) (RDX-155-EF) +- 1b80:d700: KWorld USB FM Radio SnapMusic Mobile 700 (FM700) +- 10c5:819a: Sanei Electric, Inc. FM USB Radio (sold as DealExtreme.com PCear) + + +Software +-------- + +Testing is usually done with most application under Debian/testing: + +- fmtools - Utility for managing FM tuner cards +- gnomeradio - FM-radio tuner for the GNOME desktop +- gradio - GTK FM radio tuner +- kradio - Comfortable Radio Application for KDE +- radio - ncurses-based radio application +- mplayer - The Ultimate Movie Player For Linux +- v4l2-ctl - Collection of command line video4linux utilities + +For example, you can use: + +.. code-block:: none + + v4l2-ctl -d /dev/radio0 --set-ctrl=volume=10,mute=0 --set-freq=95.21 --all + +There is also a library libv4l, which can be used. It's going to have a function +for frequency seeking, either by using hardware functionality as in radio-si470x +or by implementing a function as we currently have in every of the mentioned +programs. Somewhen the radio programs should make use of libv4l. + +For processing RDS information, there is a project ongoing at: +http://rdsd.berlios.de/ + +There is currently no project for making TMC sentences human readable. + + +Audio Listing +------------- + +USB Audio is provided by the ALSA snd_usb_audio module. It is recommended to +also select SND_USB_AUDIO, as this is required to get sound from the radio. For +listing you have to redirect the sound, for example using one of the following +commands. Please adjust the audio devices to your needs (/dev/dsp* and hw:x,x). + +If you just want to test audio (very poor quality): + +.. code-block:: none + + cat /dev/dsp1 > /dev/dsp + +If you use sox + OSS try: + +.. code-block:: none + + sox -2 --endian little -r 96000 -t oss /dev/dsp1 -t oss /dev/dsp + +or using sox + alsa: + +.. code-block:: none + + sox --endian little -c 2 -S -r 96000 -t alsa hw:1 -t alsa -r 96000 hw:0 + +If you use arts try: + +.. code-block:: none + + arecord -D hw:1,0 -r96000 -c2 -f S16_LE | artsdsp aplay -B - + +If you use mplayer try: + +.. code-block:: none + + mplayer -radio adevice=hw=1.0:arate=96000 \ + -rawaudio rate=96000 \ + radio://<frequency>/capture + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +After loading the module, you still have access to some of them in the sysfs +mount under /sys/module/radio_si470x/parameters. The contents of read-only files +(0444) are not updated, even if space, band and de are changed using private +video controls. The others are runtime changeable. + + +Errors +------ + +Increase tune_timeout, if you often get -EIO errors. + +When timed out or band limit is reached, hw_freq_seek returns -EAGAIN. + +If you get any errors from snd_usb_audio, please report them to the ALSA people. + + +Open Issues +----------- + +V4L minor device allocation and parameter setting is not perfect. A solution is +currently under discussion. + +There is an USB interface for downloading/uploading new firmware images. Support +for it can be implemented using the request_firmware interface. + +There is a RDS interrupt mode. The driver is already using the same interface +for polling RDS information, but is currently not using the interrupt mode. + +There is a LED interface, which can be used to override the LED control +programmed in the firmware. This can be made available using the LED support +functions in the kernel. + + +Other useful information and links +---------------------------------- + +http://www.silabs.com/usbradio diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/si4713.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/si4713.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..be8e6b49b7b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/si4713.rst @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: <isonum.txt> + +The Silicon Labs Si4713 FM Radio Transmitter Driver +=================================================== + +Copyright |copy| 2009 Nokia Corporation + +Contact: Eduardo Valentin <eduardo.valentin@nokia.com> + + +Information about the Device +---------------------------- + +This chip is a Silicon Labs product. It is a I2C device, currently on 0x63 address. +Basically, it has transmission and signal noise level measurement features. + +The Si4713 integrates transmit functions for FM broadcast stereo transmission. +The chip also allows integrated receive power scanning to identify low signal +power FM channels. + +The chip is programmed using commands and responses. There are also several +properties which can change the behavior of this chip. + +Users must comply with local regulations on radio frequency (RF) transmission. + +Device driver description +------------------------- + +There are two modules to handle this device. One is a I2C device driver +and the other is a platform driver. + +The I2C device driver exports a v4l2-subdev interface to the kernel. +All properties can also be accessed by v4l2 extended controls interface, by +using the v4l2-subdev calls (g_ext_ctrls, s_ext_ctrls). + +The platform device driver exports a v4l2 radio device interface to user land. +So, it uses the I2C device driver as a sub device in order to send the user +commands to the actual device. Basically it is a wrapper to the I2C device driver. + +Applications can use v4l2 radio API to specify frequency of operation, mute state, +etc. But mostly of its properties will be present in the extended controls. + +When the v4l2 mute property is set to 1 (true), the driver will turn the chip off. + +Properties description +---------------------- + +The properties can be accessed using v4l2 extended controls. +Here is an output from v4l2-ctl util: + +.. code-block:: none + + / # v4l2-ctl -d /dev/radio0 --all -L + Driver Info: + Driver name : radio-si4713 + Card type : Silicon Labs Si4713 Modulator + Bus info : + Driver version: 0 + Capabilities : 0x00080800 + RDS Output + Modulator + Audio output: 0 (FM Modulator Audio Out) + Frequency: 1408000 (88.000000 MHz) + Video Standard = 0x00000000 + Modulator: + Name : FM Modulator + Capabilities : 62.5 Hz stereo rds + Frequency range : 76.0 MHz - 108.0 MHz + Subchannel modulation: stereo+rds + + User Controls + + mute (bool) : default=1 value=0 + + FM Radio Modulator Controls + + rds_signal_deviation (int) : min=0 max=90000 step=10 default=200 value=200 flags=slider + rds_program_id (int) : min=0 max=65535 step=1 default=0 value=0 + rds_program_type (int) : min=0 max=31 step=1 default=0 value=0 + rds_ps_name (str) : min=0 max=96 step=8 value='si4713 ' + rds_radio_text (str) : min=0 max=384 step=32 value='' + audio_limiter_feature_enabled (bool) : default=1 value=1 + audio_limiter_release_time (int) : min=250 max=102390 step=50 default=5010 value=5010 flags=slider + audio_limiter_deviation (int) : min=0 max=90000 step=10 default=66250 value=66250 flags=slider + audio_compression_feature_enabl (bool) : default=1 value=1 + audio_compression_gain (int) : min=0 max=20 step=1 default=15 value=15 flags=slider + audio_compression_threshold (int) : min=-40 max=0 step=1 default=-40 value=-40 flags=slider + audio_compression_attack_time (int) : min=0 max=5000 step=500 default=0 value=0 flags=slider + audio_compression_release_time (int) : min=100000 max=1000000 step=100000 default=1000000 value=1000000 flags=slider + pilot_tone_feature_enabled (bool) : default=1 value=1 + pilot_tone_deviation (int) : min=0 max=90000 step=10 default=6750 value=6750 flags=slider + pilot_tone_frequency (int) : min=0 max=19000 step=1 default=19000 value=19000 flags=slider + pre_emphasis_settings (menu) : min=0 max=2 default=1 value=1 + tune_power_level (int) : min=0 max=120 step=1 default=88 value=88 flags=slider + tune_antenna_capacitor (int) : min=0 max=191 step=1 default=0 value=110 flags=slider + +Here is a summary of them: + +* Pilot is an audible tone sent by the device. + +- pilot_frequency - Configures the frequency of the stereo pilot tone. +- pilot_deviation - Configures pilot tone frequency deviation level. +- pilot_enabled - Enables or disables the pilot tone feature. + +* The si4713 device is capable of applying audio compression to the + transmitted signal. + +- acomp_enabled - Enables or disables the audio dynamic range control feature. +- acomp_gain - Sets the gain for audio dynamic range control. +- acomp_threshold - Sets the threshold level for audio dynamic range control. +- acomp_attack_time - Sets the attack time for audio dynamic range control. +- acomp_release_time - Sets the release time for audio dynamic range control. + +* Limiter setups audio deviation limiter feature. Once a over deviation occurs, + it is possible to adjust the front-end gain of the audio input and always + prevent over deviation. + +- limiter_enabled - Enables or disables the limiter feature. +- limiter_deviation - Configures audio frequency deviation level. +- limiter_release_time - Sets the limiter release time. + +* Tuning power + +- power_level - Sets the output power level for signal transmission. + antenna_capacitor - This selects the value of antenna tuning capacitor + manually or automatically if set to zero. + +* RDS related + +- rds_ps_name - Sets the RDS ps name field for transmission. +- rds_radio_text - Sets the RDS radio text for transmission. +- rds_pi - Sets the RDS PI field for transmission. +- rds_pty - Sets the RDS PTY field for transmission. + +* Region related + +- preemphasis - sets the preemphasis to be applied for transmission. + +RNL +--- + +This device also has an interface to measure received noise level. To do that, you should +ioctl the device node. Here is an code of example: + +.. code-block:: none + + int main (int argc, char *argv[]) + { + struct si4713_rnl rnl; + int fd = open("/dev/radio0", O_RDWR); + int rval; + + if (argc < 2) + return -EINVAL; + + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &rnl.frequency); + + rval = ioctl(fd, SI4713_IOC_MEASURE_RNL, &rnl); + if (rval < 0) + return rval; + + printf("received noise level: %d\n", rnl.rnl); + + close(fd); + } + +The struct si4713_rnl and SI4713_IOC_MEASURE_RNL are defined under +include/linux/platform_data/media/si4713.h. + +Stereo/Mono and RDS subchannels +------------------------------- + +The device can also be configured using the available sub channels for +transmission. To do that use S/G_MODULATOR ioctl and configure txsubchans properly. +Refer to the V4L2 API specification for proper use of this ioctl. + +Testing +------- +Testing is usually done with v4l2-ctl utility for managing FM tuner cards. +The tool can be found in v4l-dvb repository under v4l2-apps/util directory. + +Example for setting rds ps name: + +.. code-block:: none + + # v4l2-ctl -d /dev/radio0 --set-ctrl=rds_ps_name="Dummy" + diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/si476x.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/si476x.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..87062301d6a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/si476x.rst @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: <isonum.txt> + + +The SI476x Driver +================= + +Copyright |copy| 2013 Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> + +TODO for the driver +------------------- + +- According to the SiLabs' datasheet it is possible to update the + firmware of the radio chip in the run-time, thus bringing it to the + most recent version. Unfortunately I couldn't find any mentioning of + the said firmware update for the old chips that I tested the driver + against, so for chips like that the driver only exposes the old + functionality. + + +Parameters exposed over debugfs +------------------------------- +SI476x allow user to get multiple characteristics that can be very +useful for EoL testing/RF performance estimation, parameters that have +very little to do with V4L2 subsystem. Such parameters are exposed via +debugfs and can be accessed via regular file I/O operations. + +The drivers exposes following files: + +* /sys/kernel/debug/<device-name>/acf + This file contains ACF(Automatically Controlled Features) status + information. The contents of the file is binary data of the + following layout: + + .. tabularcolumns:: |p{7ex}|p{12ex}|L| + + ============= ============== ==================================== + Offset Name Description + ============= ============== ==================================== + 0x00 blend_int Flag, set when stereo separation has + crossed below the blend threshold + 0x01 hblend_int Flag, set when HiBlend cutoff + frequency is lower than threshold + 0x02 hicut_int Flag, set when HiCut cutoff + frequency is lower than threshold + 0x03 chbw_int Flag, set when channel filter + bandwidth is less than threshold + 0x04 softmute_int Flag indicating that softmute + attenuation has increased above + softmute threshold + 0x05 smute 0 - Audio is not soft muted + 1 - Audio is soft muted + 0x06 smattn Soft mute attenuation level in dB + 0x07 chbw Channel filter bandwidth in kHz + 0x08 hicut HiCut cutoff frequency in units of + 100Hz + 0x09 hiblend HiBlend cutoff frequency in units + of 100 Hz + 0x10 pilot 0 - Stereo pilot is not present + 1 - Stereo pilot is present + 0x11 stblend Stereo blend in % + ============= ============== ==================================== + + +* /sys/kernel/debug/<device-name>/rds_blckcnt + This file contains statistics about RDS receptions. It's binary data + has the following layout: + + .. tabularcolumns:: |p{7ex}|p{12ex}|L| + + ============= ============== ==================================== + Offset Name Description + ============= ============== ==================================== + 0x00 expected Number of expected RDS blocks + 0x02 received Number of received RDS blocks + 0x04 uncorrectable Number of uncorrectable RDS blocks + ============= ============== ==================================== + +* /sys/kernel/debug/<device-name>/agc + This file contains information about parameters pertaining to + AGC(Automatic Gain Control) + + The layout is: + + .. tabularcolumns:: |p{7ex}|p{12ex}|L| + + ============= ============== ==================================== + Offset Name Description + ============= ============== ==================================== + 0x00 mxhi 0 - FM Mixer PD high threshold is + not tripped + 1 - FM Mixer PD high threshold is + tripped + 0x01 mxlo ditto for FM Mixer PD low + 0x02 lnahi ditto for FM LNA PD high + 0x03 lnalo ditto for FM LNA PD low + 0x04 fmagc1 FMAGC1 attenuator resistance + (see datasheet for more detail) + 0x05 fmagc2 ditto for FMAGC2 + 0x06 pgagain PGA gain in dB + 0x07 fmwblang FM/WB LNA Gain in dB + ============= ============== ==================================== + +* /sys/kernel/debug/<device-name>/rsq + This file contains information about parameters pertaining to + RSQ(Received Signal Quality) + + The layout is: + + .. tabularcolumns:: |p{7ex}|p{12ex}|p{60ex}| + + ============= ============== ==================================== + Offset Name Description + ============= ============== ==================================== + 0x00 multhint 0 - multipath value has not crossed + the Multipath high threshold + 1 - multipath value has crossed + the Multipath high threshold + 0x01 multlint ditto for Multipath low threshold + 0x02 snrhint 0 - received signal's SNR has not + crossed high threshold + 1 - received signal's SNR has + crossed high threshold + 0x03 snrlint ditto for low threshold + 0x04 rssihint ditto for RSSI high threshold + 0x05 rssilint ditto for RSSI low threshold + 0x06 bltf Flag indicating if seek command + reached/wrapped seek band limit + 0x07 snr_ready Indicates that SNR metrics is ready + 0x08 rssiready ditto for RSSI metrics + 0x09 injside 0 - Low-side injection is being used + 1 - High-side injection is used + 0x10 afcrl Flag indicating if AFC rails + 0x11 valid Flag indicating if channel is valid + 0x12 readfreq Current tuned frequency + 0x14 freqoff Signed frequency offset in units of + 2ppm + 0x15 rssi Signed value of RSSI in dBuV + 0x16 snr Signed RF SNR in dB + 0x17 issi Signed Image Strength Signal + indicator + 0x18 lassi Signed Low side adjacent Channel + Strength indicator + 0x19 hassi ditto fpr High side + 0x20 mult Multipath indicator + 0x21 dev Frequency deviation + 0x24 assi Adjacent channel SSI + 0x25 usn Ultrasonic noise indicator + 0x26 pilotdev Pilot deviation in units of 100 Hz + 0x27 rdsdev ditto for RDS + 0x28 assidev ditto for ASSI + 0x29 strongdev Frequency deviation + 0x30 rdspi RDS PI code + ============= ============== ==================================== + +* /sys/kernel/debug/<device-name>/rsq_primary + This file contains information about parameters pertaining to + RSQ(Received Signal Quality) for primary tuner only. Layout is as + the one above. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/technisat.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/technisat.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9eaa12366bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/technisat.rst @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +How to set up the Technisat/B2C2 Flexcop devices +================================================ + +.. note:: + + This documentation is outdated. + +Author: Uwe Bugla <uwe.bugla@gmx.de> August 2009 + +Find out what device you have +----------------------------- + +Important Notice: The driver does NOT support Technisat USB 2 devices! + +First start your linux box with a shipped kernel: + +.. code-block:: none + + lspci -vvv for a PCI device (lsusb -vvv for an USB device) will show you for example: + 02:0b.0 Network controller: Techsan Electronics Co Ltd B2C2 FlexCopII DVB chip / + Technisat SkyStar2 DVB card (rev 02) + + dmesg | grep frontend may show you for example: + DVB: registering frontend 0 (Conexant CX24123/CX24109)... + +Kernel compilation: +------------------- + +If the Flexcop / Technisat is the only DVB / TV / Radio device in your box +get rid of unnecessary modules and check this one: + +``Multimedia support`` => ``Customise analog and hybrid tuner modules to build`` + +In this directory uncheck every driver which is activated there +(except ``Simple tuner support`` for ATSC 3rd generation only -> see case 9 please). + +Then please activate: + +- Main module part: + + ``Multimedia support`` => ``DVB/ATSC adapters`` => ``Technisat/B2C2 FlexcopII(b) and FlexCopIII adapters`` + + #) => ``Technisat/B2C2 Air/Sky/Cable2PC PCI`` (PCI card) or + #) => ``Technisat/B2C2 Air/Sky/Cable2PC USB`` (USB 1.1 adapter) + and for troubleshooting purposes: + #) => ``Enable debug for the B2C2 FlexCop drivers`` + +- Frontend / Tuner / Demodulator module part: + + ``Multimedia support`` => ``DVB/ATSC adapters`` + => ``Customise the frontend modules to build`` ``Customise DVB frontends`` => + + - SkyStar DVB-S Revision 2.3: + + #) => ``Zarlink VP310/MT312/ZL10313 based`` + #) => ``Generic I2C PLL based tuners`` + + - SkyStar DVB-S Revision 2.6: + + #) => ``ST STV0299 based`` + #) => ``Generic I2C PLL based tuners`` + + - SkyStar DVB-S Revision 2.7: + + #) => ``Samsung S5H1420 based`` + #) => ``Integrant ITD1000 Zero IF tuner for DVB-S/DSS`` + #) => ``ISL6421 SEC controller`` + + - SkyStar DVB-S Revision 2.8: + + #) => ``Conexant CX24123 based`` + #) => ``Conexant CX24113/CX24128 tuner for DVB-S/DSS`` + #) => ``ISL6421 SEC controller`` + + - AirStar DVB-T card: + + #) => ``Zarlink MT352 based`` + #) => ``Generic I2C PLL based tuners`` + + - CableStar DVB-C card: + + #) => ``ST STV0297 based`` + #) => ``Generic I2C PLL based tuners`` + + - AirStar ATSC card 1st generation: + + #) => ``Broadcom BCM3510`` + + - AirStar ATSC card 2nd generation: + + #) => ``NxtWave Communications NXT2002/NXT2004 based`` + #) => ``Generic I2C PLL based tuners`` + + - AirStar ATSC card 3rd generation: + + #) => ``LG Electronics LGDT3302/LGDT3303 based`` + #) ``Multimedia support`` => ``Customise analog and hybrid tuner modules to build`` => ``Simple tuner support`` + diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/tm6000-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/tm6000-cardlist.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6d2769c0f4d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/tm6000-cardlist.rst @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +TM6000 cards list +================= + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{11.1cm}|p{4.2cm}| + +.. flat-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + :widths: 2 19 18 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Card number + - Card name + - USB IDs + + * - 0 + - Unknown tm6000 video grabber + - + + * - 1 + - Generic tm5600 board + - 6000:0001 + + * - 2 + - Generic tm6000 board + - + + * - 3 + - Generic tm6010 board + - 6000:0002 + + * - 4 + - 10Moons UT 821 + - + + * - 5 + - 10Moons UT 330 + - + + * - 6 + - ADSTECH Dual TV USB + - 06e1:f332 + + * - 7 + - Freecom Hybrid Stick / Moka DVB-T Receiver Dual + - 14aa:0620 + + * - 8 + - ADSTECH Mini Dual TV USB + - 06e1:b339 + + * - 9 + - Hauppauge WinTV HVR-900H / WinTV USB2-Stick + - 2040:6600, 2040:6601, 2040:6610, 2040:6611 + + * - 10 + - Beholder Wander DVB-T/TV/FM USB2.0 + - 6000:dec0 + + * - 11 + - Beholder Voyager TV/FM USB2.0 + - 6000:dec1 + + * - 12 + - Terratec Cinergy Hybrid XE / Cinergy Hybrid-Stick + - 0ccd:0086, 0ccd:00A5 + + * - 13 + - Twinhan TU501(704D1) + - 13d3:3240, 13d3:3241, 13d3:3243, 13d3:3264 + + * - 14 + - Beholder Wander Lite DVB-T/TV/FM USB2.0 + - 6000:dec2 + + * - 15 + - Beholder Voyager Lite TV/FM USB2.0 + - 6000:dec3 + + * - 16 + - Terratec Grabster AV 150/250 MX + - 0ccd:0079 diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ttusb-dec.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ttusb-dec.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..516bbab8a872 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ttusb-dec.rst @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +TechnoTrend/Hauppauge DEC USB Driver +==================================== + +Driver Status +------------- + +Supported: + + - DEC2000-t + - DEC2450-t + - DEC3000-s + - Video Streaming + - Audio Streaming + - Section Filters + - Channel Zapping + - Hotplug firmware loader + +To Do: + + - Tuner status information + - DVB network interface + - Streaming video PC->DEC + - Conax support for 2450-t + +Getting the Firmware +-------------------- +To download the firmware, use the following commands: + +.. code-block:: none + + scripts/get_dvb_firmware dec2000t + scripts/get_dvb_firmware dec2540t + scripts/get_dvb_firmware dec3000s + + +Hotplug Firmware Loading +------------------------ + +Since 2.6 kernels, the firmware is loaded at the point that the driver module +is loaded. + +Copy the three files downloaded above into the /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware or +/lib/firmware directory (depending on configuration of firmware hotplug). diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/tuner-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/tuner-cardlist.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..362617c59c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/tuner-cardlist.rst @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Tuner cards list +================ + +============ ===================================================== +Tuner number Card name +============ ===================================================== +0 Temic PAL (4002 FH5) +1 Philips PAL_I (FI1246 and compatibles) +2 Philips NTSC (FI1236,FM1236 and compatibles) +3 Philips (SECAM+PAL_BG) (FI1216MF, FM1216MF, FR1216MF) +4 NoTuner +5 Philips PAL_BG (FI1216 and compatibles) +6 Temic NTSC (4032 FY5) +7 Temic PAL_I (4062 FY5) +8 Temic NTSC (4036 FY5) +9 Alps HSBH1 +10 Alps TSBE1 +11 Alps TSBB5 +12 Alps TSBE5 +13 Alps TSBC5 +14 Temic PAL_BG (4006FH5) +15 Alps TSCH6 +16 Temic PAL_DK (4016 FY5) +17 Philips NTSC_M (MK2) +18 Temic PAL_I (4066 FY5) +19 Temic PAL* auto (4006 FN5) +20 Temic PAL_BG (4009 FR5) or PAL_I (4069 FR5) +21 Temic NTSC (4039 FR5) +22 Temic PAL/SECAM multi (4046 FM5) +23 Philips PAL_DK (FI1256 and compatibles) +24 Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FQ1216ME) +25 LG PAL_I+FM (TAPC-I001D) +26 LG PAL_I (TAPC-I701D) +27 LG NTSC+FM (TPI8NSR01F) +28 LG PAL_BG+FM (TPI8PSB01D) +29 LG PAL_BG (TPI8PSB11D) +30 Temic PAL* auto + FM (4009 FN5) +31 SHARP NTSC_JP (2U5JF5540) +32 Samsung PAL TCPM9091PD27 +33 MT20xx universal +34 Temic PAL_BG (4106 FH5) +35 Temic PAL_DK/SECAM_L (4012 FY5) +36 Temic NTSC (4136 FY5) +37 LG PAL (newer TAPC series) +38 Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FM1216ME MK3) +39 LG NTSC (newer TAPC series) +40 HITACHI V7-J180AT +41 Philips PAL_MK (FI1216 MK) +42 Philips FCV1236D ATSC/NTSC dual in +43 Philips NTSC MK3 (FM1236MK3 or FM1236/F) +44 Philips 4 in 1 (ATI TV Wonder Pro/Conexant) +45 Microtune 4049 FM5 +46 Panasonic VP27s/ENGE4324D +47 LG NTSC (TAPE series) +48 Tenna TNF 8831 BGFF) +49 Microtune 4042 FI5 ATSC/NTSC dual in +50 TCL 2002N +51 Philips PAL/SECAM_D (FM 1256 I-H3) +52 Thomson DTT 7610 (ATSC/NTSC) +53 Philips FQ1286 +54 Philips/NXP TDA 8290/8295 + 8275/8275A/18271 +55 TCL 2002MB +56 Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FQ1216AME MK4) +57 Philips FQ1236A MK4 +58 Ymec TVision TVF-8531MF/8831MF/8731MF +59 Ymec TVision TVF-5533MF +60 Thomson DTT 761X (ATSC/NTSC) +61 Tena TNF9533-D/IF/TNF9533-B/DF +62 Philips TEA5767HN FM Radio +63 Philips FMD1216ME MK3 Hybrid Tuner +64 LG TDVS-H06xF +65 Ymec TVF66T5-B/DFF +66 LG TALN series +67 Philips TD1316 Hybrid Tuner +68 Philips TUV1236D ATSC/NTSC dual in +69 Tena TNF 5335 and similar models +70 Samsung TCPN 2121P30A +71 Xceive xc2028/xc3028 tuner +72 Thomson FE6600 +73 Samsung TCPG 6121P30A +75 Philips TEA5761 FM Radio +76 Xceive 5000 tuner +77 TCL tuner MF02GIP-5N-E +78 Philips FMD1216MEX MK3 Hybrid Tuner +79 Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FM1216 MK5) +80 Philips FQ1216LME MK3 PAL/SECAM w/active loopthrough +81 Partsnic (Daewoo) PTI-5NF05 +82 Philips CU1216L +83 NXP TDA18271 +84 Sony BTF-Pxn01Z +85 Philips FQ1236 MK5 +86 Tena TNF5337 MFD +87 Xceive 4000 tuner +88 Xceive 5000C tuner +89 Sony BTF-PG472Z PAL/SECAM +90 Sony BTF-PK467Z NTSC-M-JP +91 Sony BTF-PB463Z NTSC-M +============ ===================================================== diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/udev.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/udev.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ca6c9c226902 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/udev.rst @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +UDEV rules for DVB +================== + +.. note:: + + #) This documentation is outdated. Udev on modern distributions auto-detect + the DVB devices. + + #) **TODO:** change this document to explain how to make DVB devices + persistent, as, when a machine has multiple devices, they may be detected + on different orders, which could cause apps that relies on the device + numbers to fail. + +The DVB subsystem currently registers to the sysfs subsystem using the +"class_simple" interface. + +This means that only the basic information like module loading parameters +are presented through sysfs. Other things that might be interesting are +currently **not** available. + +Nevertheless it's now possible to add proper udev rules so that the +DVB device nodes are created automatically. + +We assume that you have udev already up and running and that have been +creating the DVB device nodes manually up to now due to the missing sysfs +support. + +0. Don't forget to disable your current method of creating the +device nodes manually. + +1. Unfortunately, you'll need a helper script to transform the kernel +sysfs device name into the well known dvb adapter / device naming scheme. +The script should be called "dvb.sh" and should be placed into a script +dir where udev can execute it, most likely /etc/udev/scripts/ + +So, create a new file /etc/udev/scripts/dvb.sh and add the following: + +.. code-block:: none + + #!/bin/sh + /bin/echo $1 | /bin/sed -e 's,dvb\([0-9]\)\.\([^0-9]*\)\([0-9]\),dvb/adapter\1/\2\3,' + +Don't forget to make the script executable with "chmod". + +1. You need to create a proper udev rule that will create the device nodes +like you know them. All real distributions out there scan the /etc/udev/rules.d +directory for rule files. The main udev configuration file /etc/udev/udev.conf +will tell you the directory where the rules are, most likely it's /etc/udev/rules.d/ + +Create a new rule file in that directory called "dvb.rule" and add the following line: + +.. code-block:: none + + KERNEL="dvb*", PROGRAM="/etc/udev/scripts/dvb.sh %k", NAME="%c" + +If you want more control over the device nodes (for example a special group membership) +have a look at "man udev". + +For every device that registers to the sysfs subsystem with a "dvb" prefix, +the helper script /etc/udev/scripts/dvb.sh is invoked, which will then +create the proper device node in your /dev/ directory. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/usbvision-cardlist.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/usbvision-cardlist.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6aee115ee6e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/usbvision-cardlist.rst @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +USBvision cards list +==================== + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.4cm}|p{11.1cm}|p{4.2cm}| + +.. flat-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + :widths: 2 19 18 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Card number + - Card name + - USB IDs + + * - 0 + - Xanboo + - 0a6f:0400 + + * - 1 + - Belkin USB VideoBus II Adapter + - 050d:0106 + + * - 2 + - Belkin Components USB VideoBus + - 050d:0207 + + * - 3 + - Belkin USB VideoBus II + - 050d:0208 + + * - 4 + - echoFX InterView Lite + - 0571:0002 + + * - 5 + - USBGear USBG-V1 resp. HAMA USB + - 0573:0003 + + * - 6 + - D-Link V100 + - 0573:0400 + + * - 7 + - X10 USB Camera + - 0573:2000 + + * - 8 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Live (PAL B/G) + - 0573:2d00 + + * - 9 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Live Pro (NTSC M/N) + - 0573:2d01 + + * - 10 + - Zoran Co. PMD (Nogatech) AV-grabber Manhattan + - 0573:2101 + + * - 11 + - Nogatech USB-TV (NTSC) FM + - 0573:4100 + + * - 12 + - PNY USB-TV (NTSC) FM + - 0573:4110 + + * - 13 + - PixelView PlayTv-USB PRO (PAL) FM + - 0573:4450 + + * - 14 + - ZTV ZT-721 2.4GHz USB A/V Receiver + - 0573:4550 + + * - 15 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB (NTSC M/N) + - 0573:4d00 + + * - 16 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL B/G) + - 0573:4d01 + + * - 17 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL I) + - 0573:4d02 + + * - 18 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL/SECAM L) + - 0573:4d03 + + * - 19 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL D/K) + - 0573:4d04 + + * - 20 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB (NTSC FM) + - 0573:4d10 + + * - 21 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL B/G FM) + - 0573:4d11 + + * - 22 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL I FM) + - 0573:4d12 + + * - 23 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB (PAL D/K FM) + - 0573:4d14 + + * - 24 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (NTSC M/N) + - 0573:4d2a + + * - 25 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (NTSC M/N) V2 + - 0573:4d2b + + * - 26 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL/SECAM B/G/I/D/K/L) + - 0573:4d2c + + * - 27 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (NTSC M/N) V3 + - 0573:4d20 + + * - 28 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL B/G) + - 0573:4d21 + + * - 29 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL I) + - 0573:4d22 + + * - 30 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL/SECAM L) + - 0573:4d23 + + * - 31 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL D/K) + - 0573:4d24 + + * - 32 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL/SECAM BGDK/I/L) + - 0573:4d25 + + * - 33 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL/SECAM BGDK/I/L) V2 + - 0573:4d26 + + * - 34 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL B/G) V2 + - 0573:4d27 + + * - 35 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL B/G,D/K) + - 0573:4d28 + + * - 36 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL I,D/K) + - 0573:4d29 + + * - 37 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (NTSC M/N FM) + - 0573:4d30 + + * - 38 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL B/G FM) + - 0573:4d31 + + * - 39 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL I FM) + - 0573:4d32 + + * - 40 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL D/K FM) + - 0573:4d34 + + * - 41 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (Temic PAL/SECAM B/G/I/D/K/L FM) + - 0573:4d35 + + * - 42 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (Temic PAL B/G FM) + - 0573:4d36 + + * - 43 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (PAL/SECAM B/G/I/D/K/L FM) + - 0573:4d37 + + * - 44 + - Hauppauge WinTV USB Pro (NTSC M/N FM) V2 + - 0573:4d38 + + * - 45 + - Camtel Technology USB TV Genie Pro FM Model TVB330 + - 0768:0006 + + * - 46 + - Digital Video Creator I + - 07d0:0001 + + * - 47 + - Global Village GV-007 (NTSC) + - 07d0:0002 + + * - 48 + - Dazzle Fusion Model DVC-50 Rev 1 (NTSC) + - 07d0:0003 + + * - 49 + - Dazzle Fusion Model DVC-80 Rev 1 (PAL) + - 07d0:0004 + + * - 50 + - Dazzle Fusion Model DVC-90 Rev 1 (SECAM) + - 07d0:0005 + + * - 51 + - Eskape Labs MyTV2Go + - 07f8:9104 + + * - 52 + - Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (PAL) + - 2304:010d + + * - 53 + - Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (SECAM) + - 2304:0109 + + * - 54 + - Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (PAL) FM + - 2304:0110 + + * - 55 + - Miro PCTV USB + - 2304:0111 + + * - 56 + - Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (NTSC) FM + - 2304:0112 + + * - 57 + - Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (PAL) FM V2 + - 2304:0210 + + * - 58 + - Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (NTSC) FM V2 + - 2304:0212 + + * - 59 + - Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (PAL) FM V3 + - 2304:0214 + + * - 60 + - Pinnacle Studio Linx Video input cable (NTSC) + - 2304:0300 + + * - 61 + - Pinnacle Studio Linx Video input cable (PAL) + - 2304:0301 + + * - 62 + - Pinnacle PCTV Bungee USB (PAL) FM + - 2304:0419 + + * - 63 + - Hauppauge WinTv-USB + - 2400:4200 + + * - 64 + - Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (NTSC) FM V3 + - 2304:0113 + + * - 65 + - Nogatech USB MicroCam NTSC (NV3000N) + - 0573:3000 + + * - 66 + - Nogatech USB MicroCam PAL (NV3001P) + - 0573:3001 diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-with-ir.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-with-ir.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ce23c8a7bc93 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-with-ir.rst @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Infrared remote control support in video4linux drivers +====================================================== + +Authors: Gerd Hoffmann, Mauro Carvalho Chehab + +Basics +------ + +Most analog and digital TV boards support remote controllers. Several of +them have a microprocessor that receives the IR carriers, convert into +pulse/space sequences and then to scan codes, returning such codes to +userspace ("scancode mode"). Other boards return just the pulse/space +sequences ("raw mode"). + +The support for remote controller in scancode mode is provided by the +standard Linux input layer. The support for raw mode is provided via LIRC. + +In order to check the support and test it, it is suggested to download +the `v4l-utils <https://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git/>`_. It provides +two tools to handle remote controllers: + +- ir-keytable: provides a way to query the remote controller, list the + protocols it supports, enable in-kernel support for IR decoder or + switch the protocol and to test the reception of scan codes; + +- ir-ctl: provide tools to handle remote controllers that support raw mode + via LIRC interface. + +Usually, the remote controller module is auto-loaded when the TV card is +detected. However, for a few devices, you need to manually load the +ir-kbd-i2c module. + +How it works +------------ + +The modules register the remote as keyboard within the linux input +layer, i.e. you'll see the keys of the remote as normal key strokes +(if CONFIG_INPUT_KEYBOARD is enabled). + +Using the event devices (CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV) it is possible for +applications to access the remote via /dev/input/event<n> devices. +The udev/systemd will automatically create the devices. If you install +the `v4l-utils <https://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git/>`_, it may also +automatically load a different keytable than the default one. Please see +`v4l-utils <https://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git/>`_ ir-keytable.1 +man page for details. + +The ir-keytable tool is nice for trouble shooting, i.e. to check +whenever the input device is really present, which of the devices it +is, check whenever pressing keys on the remote actually generates +events and the like. You can also use any other input utility that changes +the keymaps, like the input kbd utility. + + +Using with lircd +================ + +The latest versions of the lircd daemon supports reading events from the +linux input layer (via event device). It also supports receiving IR codes +in lirc mode. + + +Using without lircd +=================== + +Xorg recognizes several IR keycodes that have its numerical value lower +than 247. With the advent of Wayland, the input driver got updated too, +and should now accept all keycodes. Yet, you may want to just reasign +the keycodes to something that your favorite media application likes. + +This can be done by setting +`v4l-utils <https://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git/>`_ to load your own +keytable in runtime. Please read ir-keytable.1 man page for details. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/vimc.dot b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/vimc.dot new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..57863a13fa39 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/vimc.dot @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +digraph board { + rankdir=TB + n00000001 [label="{{} | Sensor A\n/dev/v4l-subdev0 | {<port0> 0}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000001:port0 -> n00000005:port0 [style=bold] + n00000001:port0 -> n0000000b [style=bold] + n00000003 [label="{{} | Sensor B\n/dev/v4l-subdev1 | {<port0> 0}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000003:port0 -> n00000008:port0 [style=bold] + n00000003:port0 -> n0000000f [style=bold] + n00000005 [label="{{<port0> 0} | Debayer A\n/dev/v4l-subdev2 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000005:port1 -> n00000017:port0 + n00000008 [label="{{<port0> 0} | Debayer B\n/dev/v4l-subdev3 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000008:port1 -> n00000017:port0 [style=dashed] + n0000000b [label="Raw Capture 0\n/dev/video0", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] + n0000000f [label="Raw Capture 1\n/dev/video1", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] + n00000013 [label="RGB/YUV Input\n/dev/video2", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] + n00000013 -> n00000017:port0 [style=dashed] + n00000017 [label="{{<port0> 0} | Scaler\n/dev/v4l-subdev4 | {<port1> 1}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green] + n00000017:port1 -> n0000001a [style=bold] + n0000001a [label="RGB/YUV Capture\n/dev/video3", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow] +} diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/vimc.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/vimc.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..211cc8972410 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/vimc.rst @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +The Virtual Media Controller Driver (vimc) +========================================== + +The vimc driver emulates complex video hardware using the V4L2 API and the Media +API. It has a capture device and three subdevices: sensor, debayer and scaler. + +Topology +-------- + +The topology is hardcoded, although you could modify it in vimc-core and +recompile the driver to achieve your own topology. This is the default topology: + +.. _vimc_topology_graph: + +.. kernel-figure:: vimc.dot + :alt: Diagram of the default media pipeline topology + :align: center + + Media pipeline graph on vimc + +Configuring the topology +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Each subdevice will come with its default configuration (pixelformat, height, +width, ...). One needs to configure the topology in order to match the +configuration on each linked subdevice to stream frames through the pipeline. +If the configuration doesn't match, the stream will fail. The ``v4l-utils`` +package is a bundle of user-space applications, that comes with ``media-ctl`` and +``v4l2-ctl`` that can be used to configure the vimc configuration. This sequence +of commands fits for the default topology: + +.. code-block:: bash + + media-ctl -d platform:vimc -V '"Sensor A":0[fmt:SBGGR8_1X8/640x480]' + media-ctl -d platform:vimc -V '"Debayer A":0[fmt:SBGGR8_1X8/640x480]' + media-ctl -d platform:vimc -V '"Sensor B":0[fmt:SBGGR8_1X8/640x480]' + media-ctl -d platform:vimc -V '"Debayer B":0[fmt:SBGGR8_1X8/640x480]' + v4l2-ctl -z platform:vimc -d "RGB/YUV Capture" -v width=1920,height=1440 + v4l2-ctl -z platform:vimc -d "Raw Capture 0" -v pixelformat=BA81 + v4l2-ctl -z platform:vimc -d "Raw Capture 1" -v pixelformat=BA81 + +Subdevices +---------- + +Subdevices define the behavior of an entity in the topology. Depending on the +subdevice, the entity can have multiple pads of type source or sink. + +vimc-sensor: + Generates images in several formats using video test pattern generator. + Exposes: + + * 1 Pad source + +vimc-debayer: + Transforms images in bayer format into a non-bayer format. + Exposes: + + * 1 Pad sink + * 1 Pad source + +vimc-scaler: + Scale up the image by a factor of 3. E.g.: a 640x480 image becomes a + 1920x1440 image. (this value can be configured, see at + `Module options`_). + Exposes: + + * 1 Pad sink + * 1 Pad source + +vimc-capture: + Exposes node /dev/videoX to allow userspace to capture the stream. + Exposes: + + * 1 Pad sink + * 1 Pad source + + +Module options +-------------- + +Vimc has a module parameter to configure the driver. + +* ``sca_mult=<unsigned int>`` + + Image size multiplier factor to be used to multiply both width and + height, so the image size will be ``sca_mult^2`` bigger than the + original one. Currently, only supports scaling up (the default value + is 3). diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/vivid.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/vivid.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..52e57b773f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/vivid.rst @@ -0,0 +1,1393 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +The Virtual Video Test Driver (vivid) +===================================== + +This driver emulates video4linux hardware of various types: video capture, video +output, vbi capture and output, metadata capture and output, radio receivers and +transmitters, touch capture and a software defined radio receiver. In addition a +simple framebuffer device is available for testing capture and output overlays. + +Up to 64 vivid instances can be created, each with up to 16 inputs and 16 outputs. + +Each input can be a webcam, TV capture device, S-Video capture device or an HDMI +capture device. Each output can be an S-Video output device or an HDMI output +device. + +These inputs and outputs act exactly as a real hardware device would behave. This +allows you to use this driver as a test input for application development, since +you can test the various features without requiring special hardware. + +This document describes the features implemented by this driver: + +- Support for read()/write(), MMAP, USERPTR and DMABUF streaming I/O. +- A large list of test patterns and variations thereof +- Working brightness, contrast, saturation and hue controls +- Support for the alpha color component +- Full colorspace support, including limited/full RGB range +- All possible control types are present +- Support for various pixel aspect ratios and video aspect ratios +- Error injection to test what happens if errors occur +- Supports crop/compose/scale in any combination for both input and output +- Can emulate up to 4K resolutions +- All Field settings are supported for testing interlaced capturing +- Supports all standard YUV and RGB formats, including two multiplanar YUV formats +- Raw and Sliced VBI capture and output support +- Radio receiver and transmitter support, including RDS support +- Software defined radio (SDR) support +- Capture and output overlay support +- Metadata capture and output support +- Touch capture support + +These features will be described in more detail below. + +Configuring the driver +---------------------- + +By default the driver will create a single instance that has a video capture +device with webcam, TV, S-Video and HDMI inputs, a video output device with +S-Video and HDMI outputs, one vbi capture device, one vbi output device, one +radio receiver device, one radio transmitter device and one SDR device. + +The number of instances, devices, video inputs and outputs and their types are +all configurable using the following module options: + +- n_devs: + + number of driver instances to create. By default set to 1. Up to 64 + instances can be created. + +- node_types: + + which devices should each driver instance create. An array of + hexadecimal values, one for each instance. The default is 0x1d3d. + Each value is a bitmask with the following meaning: + + - bit 0: Video Capture node + - bit 2-3: VBI Capture node: 0 = none, 1 = raw vbi, 2 = sliced vbi, 3 = both + - bit 4: Radio Receiver node + - bit 5: Software Defined Radio Receiver node + - bit 8: Video Output node + - bit 10-11: VBI Output node: 0 = none, 1 = raw vbi, 2 = sliced vbi, 3 = both + - bit 12: Radio Transmitter node + - bit 16: Framebuffer for testing overlays + - bit 17: Metadata Capture node + - bit 18: Metadata Output node + - bit 19: Touch Capture node + + So to create four instances, the first two with just one video capture + device, the second two with just one video output device you would pass + these module options to vivid: + + .. code-block:: none + + n_devs=4 node_types=0x1,0x1,0x100,0x100 + +- num_inputs: + + the number of inputs, one for each instance. By default 4 inputs + are created for each video capture device. At most 16 inputs can be created, + and there must be at least one. + +- input_types: + + the input types for each instance, the default is 0xe4. This defines + what the type of each input is when the inputs are created for each driver + instance. This is a hexadecimal value with up to 16 pairs of bits, each + pair gives the type and bits 0-1 map to input 0, bits 2-3 map to input 1, + 30-31 map to input 15. Each pair of bits has the following meaning: + + - 00: this is a webcam input + - 01: this is a TV tuner input + - 10: this is an S-Video input + - 11: this is an HDMI input + + So to create a video capture device with 8 inputs where input 0 is a TV + tuner, inputs 1-3 are S-Video inputs and inputs 4-7 are HDMI inputs you + would use the following module options: + + .. code-block:: none + + num_inputs=8 input_types=0xffa9 + +- num_outputs: + + the number of outputs, one for each instance. By default 2 outputs + are created for each video output device. At most 16 outputs can be + created, and there must be at least one. + +- output_types: + + the output types for each instance, the default is 0x02. This defines + what the type of each output is when the outputs are created for each + driver instance. This is a hexadecimal value with up to 16 bits, each bit + gives the type and bit 0 maps to output 0, bit 1 maps to output 1, bit + 15 maps to output 15. The meaning of each bit is as follows: + + - 0: this is an S-Video output + - 1: this is an HDMI output + + So to create a video output device with 8 outputs where outputs 0-3 are + S-Video outputs and outputs 4-7 are HDMI outputs you would use the + following module options: + + .. code-block:: none + + num_outputs=8 output_types=0xf0 + +- vid_cap_nr: + + give the desired videoX start number for each video capture device. + The default is -1 which will just take the first free number. This allows + you to map capture video nodes to specific videoX device nodes. Example: + + .. code-block:: none + + n_devs=4 vid_cap_nr=2,4,6,8 + + This will attempt to assign /dev/video2 for the video capture device of + the first vivid instance, video4 for the next up to video8 for the last + instance. If it can't succeed, then it will just take the next free + number. + +- vid_out_nr: + + give the desired videoX start number for each video output device. + The default is -1 which will just take the first free number. + +- vbi_cap_nr: + + give the desired vbiX start number for each vbi capture device. + The default is -1 which will just take the first free number. + +- vbi_out_nr: + + give the desired vbiX start number for each vbi output device. + The default is -1 which will just take the first free number. + +- radio_rx_nr: + + give the desired radioX start number for each radio receiver device. + The default is -1 which will just take the first free number. + +- radio_tx_nr: + + give the desired radioX start number for each radio transmitter + device. The default is -1 which will just take the first free number. + +- sdr_cap_nr: + + give the desired swradioX start number for each SDR capture device. + The default is -1 which will just take the first free number. + +- meta_cap_nr: + + give the desired videoX start number for each metadata capture device. + The default is -1 which will just take the first free number. + +- meta_out_nr: + + give the desired videoX start number for each metadata output device. + The default is -1 which will just take the first free number. + +- touch_cap_nr: + + give the desired v4l-touchX start number for each touch capture device. + The default is -1 which will just take the first free number. + +- ccs_cap_mode: + + specify the allowed video capture crop/compose/scaling combination + for each driver instance. Video capture devices can have any combination + of cropping, composing and scaling capabilities and this will tell the + vivid driver which of those is should emulate. By default the user can + select this through controls. + + The value is either -1 (controlled by the user) or a set of three bits, + each enabling (1) or disabling (0) one of the features: + + - bit 0: + + Enable crop support. Cropping will take only part of the + incoming picture. + - bit 1: + + Enable compose support. Composing will copy the incoming + picture into a larger buffer. + + - bit 2: + + Enable scaling support. Scaling can scale the incoming + picture. The scaler of the vivid driver can enlarge up + or down to four times the original size. The scaler is + very simple and low-quality. Simplicity and speed were + key, not quality. + + Note that this value is ignored by webcam inputs: those enumerate + discrete framesizes and that is incompatible with cropping, composing + or scaling. + +- ccs_out_mode: + + specify the allowed video output crop/compose/scaling combination + for each driver instance. Video output devices can have any combination + of cropping, composing and scaling capabilities and this will tell the + vivid driver which of those is should emulate. By default the user can + select this through controls. + + The value is either -1 (controlled by the user) or a set of three bits, + each enabling (1) or disabling (0) one of the features: + + - bit 0: + + Enable crop support. Cropping will take only part of the + outgoing buffer. + + - bit 1: + + Enable compose support. Composing will copy the incoming + buffer into a larger picture frame. + + - bit 2: + + Enable scaling support. Scaling can scale the incoming + buffer. The scaler of the vivid driver can enlarge up + or down to four times the original size. The scaler is + very simple and low-quality. Simplicity and speed were + key, not quality. + +- multiplanar: + + select whether each device instance supports multi-planar formats, + and thus the V4L2 multi-planar API. By default device instances are + single-planar. + + This module option can override that for each instance. Values are: + + - 1: this is a single-planar instance. + - 2: this is a multi-planar instance. + +- vivid_debug: + + enable driver debugging info + +- no_error_inj: + + if set disable the error injecting controls. This option is + needed in order to run a tool like v4l2-compliance. Tools like that + exercise all controls including a control like 'Disconnect' which + emulates a USB disconnect, making the device inaccessible and so + all tests that v4l2-compliance is doing will fail afterwards. + + There may be other situations as well where you want to disable the + error injection support of vivid. When this option is set, then the + controls that select crop, compose and scale behavior are also + removed. Unless overridden by ccs_cap_mode and/or ccs_out_mode the + will default to enabling crop, compose and scaling. + +- allocators: + + memory allocator selection, default is 0. It specifies the way buffers + will be allocated. + + - 0: vmalloc + - 1: dma-contig + +Taken together, all these module options allow you to precisely customize +the driver behavior and test your application with all sorts of permutations. +It is also very suitable to emulate hardware that is not yet available, e.g. +when developing software for a new upcoming device. + + +Video Capture +------------- + +This is probably the most frequently used feature. The video capture device +can be configured by using the module options num_inputs, input_types and +ccs_cap_mode (see section 1 for more detailed information), but by default +four inputs are configured: a webcam, a TV tuner, an S-Video and an HDMI +input, one input for each input type. Those are described in more detail +below. + +Special attention has been given to the rate at which new frames become +available. The jitter will be around 1 jiffie (that depends on the HZ +configuration of your kernel, so usually 1/100, 1/250 or 1/1000 of a second), +but the long-term behavior is exactly following the framerate. So a +framerate of 59.94 Hz is really different from 60 Hz. If the framerate +exceeds your kernel's HZ value, then you will get dropped frames, but the +frame/field sequence counting will keep track of that so the sequence +count will skip whenever frames are dropped. + + +Webcam Input +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The webcam input supports three framesizes: 320x180, 640x360 and 1280x720. It +supports frames per second settings of 10, 15, 25, 30, 50 and 60 fps. Which ones +are available depends on the chosen framesize: the larger the framesize, the +lower the maximum frames per second. + +The initially selected colorspace when you switch to the webcam input will be +sRGB. + + +TV and S-Video Inputs +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The only difference between the TV and S-Video input is that the TV has a +tuner. Otherwise they behave identically. + +These inputs support audio inputs as well: one TV and one Line-In. They +both support all TV standards. If the standard is queried, then the Vivid +controls 'Standard Signal Mode' and 'Standard' determine what +the result will be. + +These inputs support all combinations of the field setting. Special care has +been taken to faithfully reproduce how fields are handled for the different +TV standards. This is particularly noticeable when generating a horizontally +moving image so the temporal effect of using interlaced formats becomes clearly +visible. For 50 Hz standards the top field is the oldest and the bottom field +is the newest in time. For 60 Hz standards that is reversed: the bottom field +is the oldest and the top field is the newest in time. + +When you start capturing in V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE mode the first buffer will +contain the top field for 50 Hz standards and the bottom field for 60 Hz +standards. This is what capture hardware does as well. + +Finally, for PAL/SECAM standards the first half of the top line contains noise. +This simulates the Wide Screen Signal that is commonly placed there. + +The initially selected colorspace when you switch to the TV or S-Video input +will be SMPTE-170M. + +The pixel aspect ratio will depend on the TV standard. The video aspect ratio +can be selected through the 'Standard Aspect Ratio' Vivid control. +Choices are '4x3', '16x9' which will give letterboxed widescreen video and +'16x9 Anamorphic' which will give full screen squashed anamorphic widescreen +video that will need to be scaled accordingly. + +The TV 'tuner' supports a frequency range of 44-958 MHz. Channels are available +every 6 MHz, starting from 49.25 MHz. For each channel the generated image +will be in color for the +/- 0.25 MHz around it, and in grayscale for ++/- 1 MHz around the channel. Beyond that it is just noise. The VIDIOC_G_TUNER +ioctl will return 100% signal strength for +/- 0.25 MHz and 50% for +/- 1 MHz. +It will also return correct afc values to show whether the frequency is too +low or too high. + +The audio subchannels that are returned are MONO for the +/- 1 MHz range around +a valid channel frequency. When the frequency is within +/- 0.25 MHz of the +channel it will return either MONO, STEREO, either MONO | SAP (for NTSC) or +LANG1 | LANG2 (for others), or STEREO | SAP. + +Which one is returned depends on the chosen channel, each next valid channel +will cycle through the possible audio subchannel combinations. This allows +you to test the various combinations by just switching channels.. + +Finally, for these inputs the v4l2_timecode struct is filled in in the +dequeued v4l2_buffer struct. + + +HDMI Input +~~~~~~~~~~ + +The HDMI inputs supports all CEA-861 and DMT timings, both progressive and +interlaced, for pixelclock frequencies between 25 and 600 MHz. The field +mode for interlaced formats is always V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE. For HDMI the +field order is always top field first, and when you start capturing an +interlaced format you will receive the top field first. + +The initially selected colorspace when you switch to the HDMI input or +select an HDMI timing is based on the format resolution: for resolutions +less than or equal to 720x576 the colorspace is set to SMPTE-170M, for +others it is set to REC-709 (CEA-861 timings) or sRGB (VESA DMT timings). + +The pixel aspect ratio will depend on the HDMI timing: for 720x480 is it +set as for the NTSC TV standard, for 720x576 it is set as for the PAL TV +standard, and for all others a 1:1 pixel aspect ratio is returned. + +The video aspect ratio can be selected through the 'DV Timings Aspect Ratio' +Vivid control. Choices are 'Source Width x Height' (just use the +same ratio as the chosen format), '4x3' or '16x9', either of which can +result in pillarboxed or letterboxed video. + +For HDMI inputs it is possible to set the EDID. By default a simple EDID +is provided. You can only set the EDID for HDMI inputs. Internally, however, +the EDID is shared between all HDMI inputs. + +No interpretation is done of the EDID data with the exception of the +physical address. See the CEC section for more details. + +There is a maximum of 15 HDMI inputs (if there are more, then they will be +reduced to 15) since that's the limitation of the EDID physical address. + + +Video Output +------------ + +The video output device can be configured by using the module options +num_outputs, output_types and ccs_out_mode (see section 1 for more detailed +information), but by default two outputs are configured: an S-Video and an +HDMI input, one output for each output type. Those are described in more detail +below. + +Like with video capture the framerate is also exact in the long term. + + +S-Video Output +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This output supports audio outputs as well: "Line-Out 1" and "Line-Out 2". +The S-Video output supports all TV standards. + +This output supports all combinations of the field setting. + +The initially selected colorspace when you switch to the TV or S-Video input +will be SMPTE-170M. + + +HDMI Output +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The HDMI output supports all CEA-861 and DMT timings, both progressive and +interlaced, for pixelclock frequencies between 25 and 600 MHz. The field +mode for interlaced formats is always V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE. + +The initially selected colorspace when you switch to the HDMI output or +select an HDMI timing is based on the format resolution: for resolutions +less than or equal to 720x576 the colorspace is set to SMPTE-170M, for +others it is set to REC-709 (CEA-861 timings) or sRGB (VESA DMT timings). + +The pixel aspect ratio will depend on the HDMI timing: for 720x480 is it +set as for the NTSC TV standard, for 720x576 it is set as for the PAL TV +standard, and for all others a 1:1 pixel aspect ratio is returned. + +An HDMI output has a valid EDID which can be obtained through VIDIOC_G_EDID. + +There is a maximum of 15 HDMI outputs (if there are more, then they will be +reduced to 15) since that's the limitation of the EDID physical address. See +also the CEC section for more details. + +VBI Capture +----------- + +There are three types of VBI capture devices: those that only support raw +(undecoded) VBI, those that only support sliced (decoded) VBI and those that +support both. This is determined by the node_types module option. In all +cases the driver will generate valid VBI data: for 60 Hz standards it will +generate Closed Caption and XDS data. The closed caption stream will +alternate between "Hello world!" and "Closed captions test" every second. +The XDS stream will give the current time once a minute. For 50 Hz standards +it will generate the Wide Screen Signal which is based on the actual Video +Aspect Ratio control setting and teletext pages 100-159, one page per frame. + +The VBI device will only work for the S-Video and TV inputs, it will give +back an error if the current input is a webcam or HDMI. + + +VBI Output +---------- + +There are three types of VBI output devices: those that only support raw +(undecoded) VBI, those that only support sliced (decoded) VBI and those that +support both. This is determined by the node_types module option. + +The sliced VBI output supports the Wide Screen Signal and the teletext signal +for 50 Hz standards and Closed Captioning + XDS for 60 Hz standards. + +The VBI device will only work for the S-Video output, it will give +back an error if the current output is HDMI. + + +Radio Receiver +-------------- + +The radio receiver emulates an FM/AM/SW receiver. The FM band also supports RDS. +The frequency ranges are: + + - FM: 64 MHz - 108 MHz + - AM: 520 kHz - 1710 kHz + - SW: 2300 kHz - 26.1 MHz + +Valid channels are emulated every 1 MHz for FM and every 100 kHz for AM and SW. +The signal strength decreases the further the frequency is from the valid +frequency until it becomes 0% at +/- 50 kHz (FM) or 5 kHz (AM/SW) from the +ideal frequency. The initial frequency when the driver is loaded is set to +95 MHz. + +The FM receiver supports RDS as well, both using 'Block I/O' and 'Controls' +modes. In the 'Controls' mode the RDS information is stored in read-only +controls. These controls are updated every time the frequency is changed, +or when the tuner status is requested. The Block I/O method uses the read() +interface to pass the RDS blocks on to the application for decoding. + +The RDS signal is 'detected' for +/- 12.5 kHz around the channel frequency, +and the further the frequency is away from the valid frequency the more RDS +errors are randomly introduced into the block I/O stream, up to 50% of all +blocks if you are +/- 12.5 kHz from the channel frequency. All four errors +can occur in equal proportions: blocks marked 'CORRECTED', blocks marked +'ERROR', blocks marked 'INVALID' and dropped blocks. + +The generated RDS stream contains all the standard fields contained in a +0B group, and also radio text and the current time. + +The receiver supports HW frequency seek, either in Bounded mode, Wrap Around +mode or both, which is configurable with the "Radio HW Seek Mode" control. + + +Radio Transmitter +----------------- + +The radio transmitter emulates an FM/AM/SW transmitter. The FM band also supports RDS. +The frequency ranges are: + + - FM: 64 MHz - 108 MHz + - AM: 520 kHz - 1710 kHz + - SW: 2300 kHz - 26.1 MHz + +The initial frequency when the driver is loaded is 95.5 MHz. + +The FM transmitter supports RDS as well, both using 'Block I/O' and 'Controls' +modes. In the 'Controls' mode the transmitted RDS information is configured +using controls, and in 'Block I/O' mode the blocks are passed to the driver +using write(). + + +Software Defined Radio Receiver +------------------------------- + +The SDR receiver has three frequency bands for the ADC tuner: + + - 300 kHz + - 900 kHz - 2800 kHz + - 3200 kHz + +The RF tuner supports 50 MHz - 2000 MHz. + +The generated data contains the In-phase and Quadrature components of a +1 kHz tone that has an amplitude of sqrt(2). + + +Metadata Capture +---------------- + +The Metadata capture generates UVC format metadata. The PTS and SCR are +transmitted based on the values set in vivid contols. + +The Metadata device will only work for the Webcam input, it will give +back an error for all other inputs. + + +Metadata Output +--------------- + +The Metadata output can be used to set brightness, contrast, saturation and hue. + +The Metadata device will only work for the Webcam output, it will give +back an error for all other outputs. + + +Touch Capture +------------- + +The Touch capture generates touch patterns simulating single tap, double tap, +triple tap, move from left to right, zoom in, zoom out, palm press (simulating +a large area being pressed on a touchpad), and simulating 16 simultaneous +touch points. + +Controls +-------- + +Different devices support different controls. The sections below will describe +each control and which devices support them. + + +User Controls - Test Controls +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The Button, Boolean, Integer 32 Bits, Integer 64 Bits, Menu, String, Bitmask and +Integer Menu are controls that represent all possible control types. The Menu +control and the Integer Menu control both have 'holes' in their menu list, +meaning that one or more menu items return EINVAL when VIDIOC_QUERYMENU is called. +Both menu controls also have a non-zero minimum control value. These features +allow you to check if your application can handle such things correctly. +These controls are supported for every device type. + + +User Controls - Video Capture +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The following controls are specific to video capture. + +The Brightness, Contrast, Saturation and Hue controls actually work and are +standard. There is one special feature with the Brightness control: each +video input has its own brightness value, so changing input will restore +the brightness for that input. In addition, each video input uses a different +brightness range (minimum and maximum control values). Switching inputs will +cause a control event to be sent with the V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_RANGE flag set. +This allows you to test controls that can change their range. + +The 'Gain, Automatic' and Gain controls can be used to test volatile controls: +if 'Gain, Automatic' is set, then the Gain control is volatile and changes +constantly. If 'Gain, Automatic' is cleared, then the Gain control is a normal +control. + +The 'Horizontal Flip' and 'Vertical Flip' controls can be used to flip the +image. These combine with the 'Sensor Flipped Horizontally/Vertically' Vivid +controls. + +The 'Alpha Component' control can be used to set the alpha component for +formats containing an alpha channel. + + +User Controls - Audio +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The following controls are specific to video capture and output and radio +receivers and transmitters. + +The 'Volume' and 'Mute' audio controls are typical for such devices to +control the volume and mute the audio. They don't actually do anything in +the vivid driver. + + +Vivid Controls +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +These vivid custom controls control the image generation, error injection, etc. + + +Test Pattern Controls +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The Test Pattern Controls are all specific to video capture. + +- Test Pattern: + + selects which test pattern to use. Use the CSC Colorbar for + testing colorspace conversions: the colors used in that test pattern + map to valid colors in all colorspaces. The colorspace conversion + is disabled for the other test patterns. + +- OSD Text Mode: + + selects whether the text superimposed on the + test pattern should be shown, and if so, whether only counters should + be displayed or the full text. + +- Horizontal Movement: + + selects whether the test pattern should + move to the left or right and at what speed. + +- Vertical Movement: + + does the same for the vertical direction. + +- Show Border: + + show a two-pixel wide border at the edge of the actual image, + excluding letter or pillarboxing. + +- Show Square: + + show a square in the middle of the image. If the image is + displayed with the correct pixel and image aspect ratio corrections, + then the width and height of the square on the monitor should be + the same. + +- Insert SAV Code in Image: + + adds a SAV (Start of Active Video) code to the image. + This can be used to check if such codes in the image are inadvertently + interpreted instead of being ignored. + +- Insert EAV Code in Image: + + does the same for the EAV (End of Active Video) code. + + +Capture Feature Selection Controls +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +These controls are all specific to video capture. + +- Sensor Flipped Horizontally: + + the image is flipped horizontally and the + V4L2_IN_ST_HFLIP input status flag is set. This emulates the case where + a sensor is for example mounted upside down. + +- Sensor Flipped Vertically: + + the image is flipped vertically and the + V4L2_IN_ST_VFLIP input status flag is set. This emulates the case where + a sensor is for example mounted upside down. + +- Standard Aspect Ratio: + + selects if the image aspect ratio as used for the TV or + S-Video input should be 4x3, 16x9 or anamorphic widescreen. This may + introduce letterboxing. + +- DV Timings Aspect Ratio: + + selects if the image aspect ratio as used for the HDMI + input should be the same as the source width and height ratio, or if + it should be 4x3 or 16x9. This may introduce letter or pillarboxing. + +- Timestamp Source: + + selects when the timestamp for each buffer is taken. + +- Colorspace: + + selects which colorspace should be used when generating the image. + This only applies if the CSC Colorbar test pattern is selected, + otherwise the test pattern will go through unconverted. + This behavior is also what you want, since a 75% Colorbar + should really have 75% signal intensity and should not be affected + by colorspace conversions. + + Changing the colorspace will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE + to be sent since it emulates a detected colorspace change. + +- Transfer Function: + + selects which colorspace transfer function should be used when + generating an image. This only applies if the CSC Colorbar test pattern is + selected, otherwise the test pattern will go through unconverted. + This behavior is also what you want, since a 75% Colorbar + should really have 75% signal intensity and should not be affected + by colorspace conversions. + + Changing the transfer function will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE + to be sent since it emulates a detected colorspace change. + +- Y'CbCr Encoding: + + selects which Y'CbCr encoding should be used when generating + a Y'CbCr image. This only applies if the format is set to a Y'CbCr format + as opposed to an RGB format. + + Changing the Y'CbCr encoding will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE + to be sent since it emulates a detected colorspace change. + +- Quantization: + + selects which quantization should be used for the RGB or Y'CbCr + encoding when generating the test pattern. + + Changing the quantization will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE + to be sent since it emulates a detected colorspace change. + +- Limited RGB Range (16-235): + + selects if the RGB range of the HDMI source should + be limited or full range. This combines with the Digital Video 'Rx RGB + Quantization Range' control and can be used to test what happens if + a source provides you with the wrong quantization range information. + See the description of that control for more details. + +- Apply Alpha To Red Only: + + apply the alpha channel as set by the 'Alpha Component' + user control to the red color of the test pattern only. + +- Enable Capture Cropping: + + enables crop support. This control is only present if + the ccs_cap_mode module option is set to the default value of -1 and if + the no_error_inj module option is set to 0 (the default). + +- Enable Capture Composing: + + enables composing support. This control is only + present if the ccs_cap_mode module option is set to the default value of + -1 and if the no_error_inj module option is set to 0 (the default). + +- Enable Capture Scaler: + + enables support for a scaler (maximum 4 times upscaling + and downscaling). This control is only present if the ccs_cap_mode + module option is set to the default value of -1 and if the no_error_inj + module option is set to 0 (the default). + +- Maximum EDID Blocks: + + determines how many EDID blocks the driver supports. + Note that the vivid driver does not actually interpret new EDID + data, it just stores it. It allows for up to 256 EDID blocks + which is the maximum supported by the standard. + +- Fill Percentage of Frame: + + can be used to draw only the top X percent + of the image. Since each frame has to be drawn by the driver, this + demands a lot of the CPU. For large resolutions this becomes + problematic. By drawing only part of the image this CPU load can + be reduced. + + +Output Feature Selection Controls +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +These controls are all specific to video output. + +- Enable Output Cropping: + + enables crop support. This control is only present if + the ccs_out_mode module option is set to the default value of -1 and if + the no_error_inj module option is set to 0 (the default). + +- Enable Output Composing: + + enables composing support. This control is only + present if the ccs_out_mode module option is set to the default value of + -1 and if the no_error_inj module option is set to 0 (the default). + +- Enable Output Scaler: + + enables support for a scaler (maximum 4 times upscaling + and downscaling). This control is only present if the ccs_out_mode + module option is set to the default value of -1 and if the no_error_inj + module option is set to 0 (the default). + + +Error Injection Controls +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The following two controls are only valid for video and vbi capture. + +- Standard Signal Mode: + + selects the behavior of VIDIOC_QUERYSTD: what should it return? + + Changing this control will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE + to be sent since it emulates a changed input condition (e.g. a cable + was plugged in or out). + +- Standard: + + selects the standard that VIDIOC_QUERYSTD should return if the + previous control is set to "Selected Standard". + + Changing this control will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE + to be sent since it emulates a changed input standard. + + +The following two controls are only valid for video capture. + +- DV Timings Signal Mode: + + selects the behavior of VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS: what + should it return? + + Changing this control will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE + to be sent since it emulates a changed input condition (e.g. a cable + was plugged in or out). + +- DV Timings: + + selects the timings the VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS should return + if the previous control is set to "Selected DV Timings". + + Changing this control will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE + to be sent since it emulates changed input timings. + + +The following controls are only present if the no_error_inj module option +is set to 0 (the default). These controls are valid for video and vbi +capture and output streams and for the SDR capture device except for the +Disconnect control which is valid for all devices. + +- Wrap Sequence Number: + + test what happens when you wrap the sequence number in + struct v4l2_buffer around. + +- Wrap Timestamp: + + test what happens when you wrap the timestamp in struct + v4l2_buffer around. + +- Percentage of Dropped Buffers: + + sets the percentage of buffers that + are never returned by the driver (i.e., they are dropped). + +- Disconnect: + + emulates a USB disconnect. The device will act as if it has + been disconnected. Only after all open filehandles to the device + node have been closed will the device become 'connected' again. + +- Inject V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR: + + when pressed, the next frame returned by + the driver will have the error flag set (i.e. the frame is marked + corrupt). + +- Inject VIDIOC_REQBUFS Error: + + when pressed, the next REQBUFS or CREATE_BUFS + ioctl call will fail with an error. To be precise: the videobuf2 + queue_setup() op will return -EINVAL. + +- Inject VIDIOC_QBUF Error: + + when pressed, the next VIDIOC_QBUF or + VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUFFER ioctl call will fail with an error. To be + precise: the videobuf2 buf_prepare() op will return -EINVAL. + +- Inject VIDIOC_STREAMON Error: + + when pressed, the next VIDIOC_STREAMON ioctl + call will fail with an error. To be precise: the videobuf2 + start_streaming() op will return -EINVAL. + +- Inject Fatal Streaming Error: + + when pressed, the streaming core will be + marked as having suffered a fatal error, the only way to recover + from that is to stop streaming. To be precise: the videobuf2 + vb2_queue_error() function is called. + + +VBI Raw Capture Controls +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +- Interlaced VBI Format: + + if set, then the raw VBI data will be interlaced instead + of providing it grouped by field. + + +Digital Video Controls +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +- Rx RGB Quantization Range: + + sets the RGB quantization detection of the HDMI + input. This combines with the Vivid 'Limited RGB Range (16-235)' + control and can be used to test what happens if a source provides + you with the wrong quantization range information. This can be tested + by selecting an HDMI input, setting this control to Full or Limited + range and selecting the opposite in the 'Limited RGB Range (16-235)' + control. The effect is easy to see if the 'Gray Ramp' test pattern + is selected. + +- Tx RGB Quantization Range: + + sets the RGB quantization detection of the HDMI + output. It is currently not used for anything in vivid, but most HDMI + transmitters would typically have this control. + +- Transmit Mode: + + sets the transmit mode of the HDMI output to HDMI or DVI-D. This + affects the reported colorspace since DVI_D outputs will always use + sRGB. + +- Display Present: + + sets the presence of a "display" on the HDMI output. This affects + the tx_edid_present, tx_hotplug and tx_rxsense controls. + + +FM Radio Receiver Controls +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +- RDS Reception: + + set if the RDS receiver should be enabled. + +- RDS Program Type: + + +- RDS PS Name: + + +- RDS Radio Text: + + +- RDS Traffic Announcement: + + +- RDS Traffic Program: + + +- RDS Music: + + these are all read-only controls. If RDS Rx I/O Mode is set to + "Block I/O", then they are inactive as well. If RDS Rx I/O Mode is set + to "Controls", then these controls report the received RDS data. + +.. note:: + The vivid implementation of this is pretty basic: they are only + updated when you set a new frequency or when you get the tuner status + (VIDIOC_G_TUNER). + +- Radio HW Seek Mode: + + can be one of "Bounded", "Wrap Around" or "Both". This + determines if VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK will be bounded by the frequency + range or wrap-around or if it is selectable by the user. + +- Radio Programmable HW Seek: + + if set, then the user can provide the lower and + upper bound of the HW Seek. Otherwise the frequency range boundaries + will be used. + +- Generate RBDS Instead of RDS: + + if set, then generate RBDS (the US variant of + RDS) data instead of RDS (European-style RDS). This affects only the + PICODE and PTY codes. + +- RDS Rx I/O Mode: + + this can be "Block I/O" where the RDS blocks have to be read() + by the application, or "Controls" where the RDS data is provided by + the RDS controls mentioned above. + + +FM Radio Modulator Controls +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +- RDS Program ID: + + +- RDS Program Type: + + +- RDS PS Name: + + +- RDS Radio Text: + + +- RDS Stereo: + + +- RDS Artificial Head: + + +- RDS Compressed: + + +- RDS Dynamic PTY: + + +- RDS Traffic Announcement: + + +- RDS Traffic Program: + + +- RDS Music: + + these are all controls that set the RDS data that is transmitted by + the FM modulator. + +- RDS Tx I/O Mode: + + this can be "Block I/O" where the application has to use write() + to pass the RDS blocks to the driver, or "Controls" where the RDS data + is Provided by the RDS controls mentioned above. + +Metadata Capture Controls +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +- Generate PTS + + if set, then the generated metadata stream contains Presentation timestamp. + +- Generate SCR + + if set, then the generated metadata stream contains Source Clock information. + +Video, VBI and RDS Looping +-------------------------- + +The vivid driver supports looping of video output to video input, VBI output +to VBI input and RDS output to RDS input. For video/VBI looping this emulates +as if a cable was hooked up between the output and input connector. So video +and VBI looping is only supported between S-Video and HDMI inputs and outputs. +VBI is only valid for S-Video as it makes no sense for HDMI. + +Since radio is wireless this looping always happens if the radio receiver +frequency is close to the radio transmitter frequency. In that case the radio +transmitter will 'override' the emulated radio stations. + +Looping is currently supported only between devices created by the same +vivid driver instance. + + +Video and Sliced VBI looping +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The way to enable video/VBI looping is currently fairly crude. A 'Loop Video' +control is available in the "Vivid" control class of the video +capture and VBI capture devices. When checked the video looping will be enabled. +Once enabled any video S-Video or HDMI input will show a static test pattern +until the video output has started. At that time the video output will be +looped to the video input provided that: + +- the input type matches the output type. So the HDMI input cannot receive + video from the S-Video output. + +- the video resolution of the video input must match that of the video output. + So it is not possible to loop a 50 Hz (720x576) S-Video output to a 60 Hz + (720x480) S-Video input, or a 720p60 HDMI output to a 1080p30 input. + +- the pixel formats must be identical on both sides. Otherwise the driver would + have to do pixel format conversion as well, and that's taking things too far. + +- the field settings must be identical on both sides. Same reason as above: + requiring the driver to convert from one field format to another complicated + matters too much. This also prohibits capturing with 'Field Top' or 'Field + Bottom' when the output video is set to 'Field Alternate'. This combination, + while legal, became too complicated to support. Both sides have to be 'Field + Alternate' for this to work. Also note that for this specific case the + sequence and field counting in struct v4l2_buffer on the capture side may not + be 100% accurate. + +- field settings V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB/BT are not supported. While it is possible to + implement this, it would mean a lot of work to get this right. Since these + field values are rarely used the decision was made not to implement this for + now. + +- on the input side the "Standard Signal Mode" for the S-Video input or the + "DV Timings Signal Mode" for the HDMI input should be configured so that a + valid signal is passed to the video input. + +The framerates do not have to match, although this might change in the future. + +By default you will see the OSD text superimposed on top of the looped video. +This can be turned off by changing the "OSD Text Mode" control of the video +capture device. + +For VBI looping to work all of the above must be valid and in addition the vbi +output must be configured for sliced VBI. The VBI capture side can be configured +for either raw or sliced VBI. Note that at the moment only CC/XDS (60 Hz formats) +and WSS (50 Hz formats) VBI data is looped. Teletext VBI data is not looped. + + +Radio & RDS Looping +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +As mentioned in section 6 the radio receiver emulates stations are regular +frequency intervals. Depending on the frequency of the radio receiver a +signal strength value is calculated (this is returned by VIDIOC_G_TUNER). +However, it will also look at the frequency set by the radio transmitter and +if that results in a higher signal strength than the settings of the radio +transmitter will be used as if it was a valid station. This also includes +the RDS data (if any) that the transmitter 'transmits'. This is received +faithfully on the receiver side. Note that when the driver is loaded the +frequencies of the radio receiver and transmitter are not identical, so +initially no looping takes place. + + +Cropping, Composing, Scaling +---------------------------- + +This driver supports cropping, composing and scaling in any combination. Normally +which features are supported can be selected through the Vivid controls, +but it is also possible to hardcode it when the module is loaded through the +ccs_cap_mode and ccs_out_mode module options. See section 1 on the details of +these module options. + +This allows you to test your application for all these variations. + +Note that the webcam input never supports cropping, composing or scaling. That +only applies to the TV/S-Video/HDMI inputs and outputs. The reason is that +webcams, including this virtual implementation, normally use +VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES to list a set of discrete framesizes that it supports. +And that does not combine with cropping, composing or scaling. This is +primarily a limitation of the V4L2 API which is carefully reproduced here. + +The minimum and maximum resolutions that the scaler can achieve are 16x16 and +(4096 * 4) x (2160 x 4), but it can only scale up or down by a factor of 4 or +less. So for a source resolution of 1280x720 the minimum the scaler can do is +320x180 and the maximum is 5120x2880. You can play around with this using the +qv4l2 test tool and you will see these dependencies. + +This driver also supports larger 'bytesperline' settings, something that +VIDIOC_S_FMT allows but that few drivers implement. + +The scaler is a simple scaler that uses the Coarse Bresenham algorithm. It's +designed for speed and simplicity, not quality. + +If the combination of crop, compose and scaling allows it, then it is possible +to change crop and compose rectangles on the fly. + + +Formats +------- + +The driver supports all the regular packed and planar 4:4:4, 4:2:2 and 4:2:0 +YUYV formats, 8, 16, 24 and 32 RGB packed formats and various multiplanar +formats. + +The alpha component can be set through the 'Alpha Component' User control +for those formats that support it. If the 'Apply Alpha To Red Only' control +is set, then the alpha component is only used for the color red and set to +0 otherwise. + +The driver has to be configured to support the multiplanar formats. By default +the driver instances are single-planar. This can be changed by setting the +multiplanar module option, see section 1 for more details on that option. + +If the driver instance is using the multiplanar formats/API, then the first +single planar format (YUYV) and the multiplanar NV16M and NV61M formats the +will have a plane that has a non-zero data_offset of 128 bytes. It is rare for +data_offset to be non-zero, so this is a useful feature for testing applications. + +Video output will also honor any data_offset that the application set. + + +Capture Overlay +--------------- + +Note: capture overlay support is implemented primarily to test the existing +V4L2 capture overlay API. In practice few if any GPUs support such overlays +anymore, and neither are they generally needed anymore since modern hardware +is so much more capable. By setting flag 0x10000 in the node_types module +option the vivid driver will create a simple framebuffer device that can be +used for testing this API. Whether this API should be used for new drivers is +questionable. + +This driver has support for a destructive capture overlay with bitmap clipping +and list clipping (up to 16 rectangles) capabilities. Overlays are not +supported for multiplanar formats. It also honors the struct v4l2_window field +setting: if it is set to FIELD_TOP or FIELD_BOTTOM and the capture setting is +FIELD_ALTERNATE, then only the top or bottom fields will be copied to the overlay. + +The overlay only works if you are also capturing at that same time. This is a +vivid limitation since it copies from a buffer to the overlay instead of +filling the overlay directly. And if you are not capturing, then no buffers +are available to fill. + +In addition, the pixelformat of the capture format and that of the framebuffer +must be the same for the overlay to work. Otherwise VIDIOC_OVERLAY will return +an error. + +In order to really see what it going on you will need to create two vivid +instances: the first with a framebuffer enabled. You configure the capture +overlay of the second instance to use the framebuffer of the first, then +you start capturing in the second instance. For the first instance you setup +the output overlay for the video output, turn on video looping and capture +to see the blended framebuffer overlay that's being written to by the second +instance. This setup would require the following commands: + +.. code-block:: none + + $ sudo modprobe vivid n_devs=2 node_types=0x10101,0x1 + $ v4l2-ctl -d1 --find-fb + /dev/fb1 is the framebuffer associated with base address 0x12800000 + $ sudo v4l2-ctl -d2 --set-fbuf fb=1 + $ v4l2-ctl -d1 --set-fbuf fb=1 + $ v4l2-ctl -d0 --set-fmt-video=pixelformat='AR15' + $ v4l2-ctl -d1 --set-fmt-video-out=pixelformat='AR15' + $ v4l2-ctl -d2 --set-fmt-video=pixelformat='AR15' + $ v4l2-ctl -d0 -i2 + $ v4l2-ctl -d2 -i2 + $ v4l2-ctl -d2 -c horizontal_movement=4 + $ v4l2-ctl -d1 --overlay=1 + $ v4l2-ctl -d1 -c loop_video=1 + $ v4l2-ctl -d2 --stream-mmap --overlay=1 + +And from another console: + +.. code-block:: none + + $ v4l2-ctl -d1 --stream-out-mmap + +And yet another console: + +.. code-block:: none + + $ qv4l2 + +and start streaming. + +As you can see, this is not for the faint of heart... + + +Output Overlay +-------------- + +Note: output overlays are primarily implemented in order to test the existing +V4L2 output overlay API. Whether this API should be used for new drivers is +questionable. + +This driver has support for an output overlay and is capable of: + + - bitmap clipping, + - list clipping (up to 16 rectangles) + - chromakey + - source chromakey + - global alpha + - local alpha + - local inverse alpha + +Output overlays are not supported for multiplanar formats. In addition, the +pixelformat of the capture format and that of the framebuffer must be the +same for the overlay to work. Otherwise VIDIOC_OVERLAY will return an error. + +Output overlays only work if the driver has been configured to create a +framebuffer by setting flag 0x10000 in the node_types module option. The +created framebuffer has a size of 720x576 and supports ARGB 1:5:5:5 and +RGB 5:6:5. + +In order to see the effects of the various clipping, chromakeying or alpha +processing capabilities you need to turn on video looping and see the results +on the capture side. The use of the clipping, chromakeying or alpha processing +capabilities will slow down the video loop considerably as a lot of checks have +to be done per pixel. + + +CEC (Consumer Electronics Control) +---------------------------------- + +If there are HDMI inputs then a CEC adapter will be created that has +the same number of input ports. This is the equivalent of e.g. a TV that +has that number of inputs. Each HDMI output will also create a +CEC adapter that is hooked up to the corresponding input port, or (if there +are more outputs than inputs) is not hooked up at all. In other words, +this is the equivalent of hooking up each output device to an input port of +the TV. Any remaining output devices remain unconnected. + +The EDID that each output reads reports a unique CEC physical address that is +based on the physical address of the EDID of the input. So if the EDID of the +receiver has physical address A.B.0.0, then each output will see an EDID +containing physical address A.B.C.0 where C is 1 to the number of inputs. If +there are more outputs than inputs then the remaining outputs have a CEC adapter +that is disabled and reports an invalid physical address. + + +Some Future Improvements +------------------------ + +Just as a reminder and in no particular order: + +- Add a virtual alsa driver to test audio +- Add virtual sub-devices and media controller support +- Some support for testing compressed video +- Add support to loop raw VBI output to raw VBI input +- Add support to loop teletext sliced VBI output to VBI input +- Fix sequence/field numbering when looping of video with alternate fields +- Add support for V4L2_CID_BG_COLOR for video outputs +- Add ARGB888 overlay support: better testing of the alpha channel +- Improve pixel aspect support in the tpg code by passing a real v4l2_fract +- Use per-queue locks and/or per-device locks to improve throughput +- Add support to loop from a specific output to a specific input across + vivid instances +- The SDR radio should use the same 'frequencies' for stations as the normal + radio receiver, and give back noise if the frequency doesn't match up with + a station frequency +- Make a thread for the RDS generation, that would help in particular for the + "Controls" RDS Rx I/O Mode as the read-only RDS controls could be updated + in real-time. +- Changing the EDID should cause hotplug detect emulation to happen. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/zr364xx.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/zr364xx.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ec8acb3e98fc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/zr364xx.rst @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Zoran 364xx based USB webcam module +=================================== + +site: http://royale.zerezo.com/zr364xx/ + +mail: royale@zerezo.com + +.. note:: + + This documentation is outdated + +Introduction +------------ + + +This brings support under Linux for the Aiptek PocketDV 3300 in webcam +mode. If you just want to get on your PC the pictures and movies on the +camera, you should use the usb-storage module instead. + +The driver works with several other cameras in webcam mode (see the list +below). + +Maybe this code can work for other JPEG/USB cams based on the Coach +chips from Zoran? + +Possible chipsets are : ZR36430 (ZR36430BGC) and +maybe ZR36431, ZR36440, ZR36442... + +You can try the experience changing the vendor/product ID values (look +at the source code). + +You can get these values by looking at /var/log/messages when you plug +your camera, or by typing : cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices. + +If you manage to use your cam with this code, you can send me a mail +(royale@zerezo.com) with the name of your cam and a patch if needed. + +This is a beta release of the driver. Since version 0.70, this driver is +only compatible with V4L2 API and 2.6.x kernels. If you need V4L1 or +2.4x kernels support, please use an older version, but the code is not +maintained anymore. Good luck! + +Install +------- + +In order to use this driver, you must compile it with your kernel. + +Location: Device Drivers -> Multimedia devices -> Video For Linux -> Video Capture Adapters -> V4L USB devices + +Usage +----- + +modprobe zr364xx debug=X mode=Y + +- debug : set to 1 to enable verbose debug messages +- mode : 0 = 320x240, 1 = 160x120, 2 = 640x480 + +You can then use the camera with V4L2 compatible applications, for +example Ekiga. + +To capture a single image, try this: dd if=/dev/video0 of=test.jpg bs=1M +count=1 + +links +----- + +http://mxhaard.free.fr/ (support for many others cams including some Aiptek PocketDV) +http://www.harmwal.nl/pccam880/ (this project also supports cameras based on this chipset) + +Supported devices +----------------- + +====== ======= ============== ==================== +Vendor Product Distributor Model +====== ======= ============== ==================== +0x08ca 0x0109 Aiptek PocketDV 3300 +0x08ca 0x0109 Maxell Maxcam PRO DV3 +0x041e 0x4024 Creative PC-CAM 880 +0x0d64 0x0108 Aiptek Fidelity 3200 +0x0d64 0x0108 Praktica DCZ 1.3 S +0x0d64 0x0108 Genius Digital Camera (?) +0x0d64 0x0108 DXG Technology Fashion Cam +0x0546 0x3187 Polaroid iON 230 +0x0d64 0x3108 Praktica Exakta DC 2200 +0x0d64 0x3108 Genius G-Shot D211 +0x0595 0x4343 Concord Eye-Q Duo 1300 +0x0595 0x4343 Concord Eye-Q Duo 2000 +0x0595 0x4343 Fujifilm EX-10 +0x0595 0x4343 Ricoh RDC-6000 +0x0595 0x4343 Digitrex DSC 1300 +0x0595 0x4343 Firstline FDC 2000 +0x0bb0 0x500d Concord EyeQ Go Wireless +0x0feb 0x2004 CRS Electronic 3.3 Digital Camera +0x0feb 0x2004 Packard Bell DSC-300 +0x055f 0xb500 Mustek MDC 3000 +0x08ca 0x2062 Aiptek PocketDV 5700 +0x052b 0x1a18 Chiphead Megapix V12 +0x04c8 0x0729 Konica Revio 2 +0x04f2 0xa208 Creative PC-CAM 850 +0x0784 0x0040 Traveler Slimline X5 +0x06d6 0x0034 Trust Powerc@m 750 +0x0a17 0x0062 Pentax Optio 50L +0x06d6 0x003b Trust Powerc@m 970Z +0x0a17 0x004e Pentax Optio 50 +0x041e 0x405d Creative DiVi CAM 516 +0x08ca 0x2102 Aiptek DV T300 +0x06d6 0x003d Trust Powerc@m 910Z +====== ======= ============== ==================== |
