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-rw-r--r--Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst99
1 files changed, 36 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst b/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst
index 3b3abbbb4b9a..ea0413276ddb 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst
@@ -516,48 +516,56 @@ routines, e.g.:::
}
-Part II - Advanced dma usage
-----------------------------
+Part II - Non-coherent DMA allocations
+--------------------------------------
-Warning: These pieces of the DMA API should not be used in the
-majority of cases, since they cater for unlikely corner cases that
-don't belong in usual drivers.
+These APIs allow to allocate pages in the kernel direct mapping that are
+guaranteed to be DMA addressable. This means that unlike dma_alloc_coherent,
+virt_to_page can be called on the resulting address, and the resulting
+struct page can be used for everything a struct page is suitable for.
-If you don't understand how cache line coherency works between a
-processor and an I/O device, you should not be using this part of the
-API at all.
+If you don't understand how cache line coherency works between a processor and
+an I/O device, you should not be using this part of the API.
::
void *
- dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
- gfp_t flag, unsigned long attrs)
+ dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+ dma_addr_t *dma_handle, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+ gfp_t gfp)
-Identical to dma_alloc_coherent() except that when the
-DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT flags is passed in the attrs argument, the
-platform will choose to return either consistent or non-consistent memory
-as it sees fit. By using this API, you are guaranteeing to the platform
-that you have all the correct and necessary sync points for this memory
-in the driver should it choose to return non-consistent memory.
+This routine allocates a region of <size> bytes of consistent memory. It
+returns a pointer to the allocated region (in the processor's virtual address
+space) or NULL if the allocation failed. The returned memory may or may not
+be in the kernels direct mapping. Drivers must not call virt_to_page on
+the returned memory region.
-Note: where the platform can return consistent memory, it will
-guarantee that the sync points become nops.
+It also returns a <dma_handle> which may be cast to an unsigned integer the
+same width as the bus and given to the device as the DMA address base of
+the region.
+
+The dir parameter specified if data is read and/or written by the device,
+see dma_map_single() for details.
+
+The gfp parameter allows the caller to specify the ``GFP_`` flags (see
+kmalloc()) for the allocation, but rejects flags used to specify a memory
+zone such as GFP_DMA or GFP_HIGHMEM.
-Warning: Handling non-consistent memory is a real pain. You should
-only use this API if you positively know your driver will be
-required to work on one of the rare (usually non-PCI) architectures
-that simply cannot make consistent memory.
+Before giving the memory to the device, dma_sync_single_for_device() needs
+to be called, and before reading memory written by the device,
+dma_sync_single_for_cpu(), just like for streaming DMA mappings that are
+reused.
::
void
- dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
- dma_addr_t dma_handle, unsigned long attrs)
+ dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
+ dma_addr_t dma_handle, enum dma_data_direction dir)
-Free memory allocated by the dma_alloc_attrs(). All common
-parameters must be identical to those otherwise passed to dma_free_coherent,
-and the attrs argument must be identical to the attrs passed to
-dma_alloc_attrs().
+Free a region of memory previously allocated using dma_alloc_noncoherent().
+dev, size and dma_handle and dir must all be the same as those passed into
+dma_alloc_noncoherent(). cpu_addr must be the virtual address returned by
+the dma_alloc_noncoherent().
::
@@ -575,41 +583,6 @@ memory or doing partial flushes.
into the width returned by this call. It will also always be a power
of two for easy alignment.
-::
-
- void
- dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,
- enum dma_data_direction direction)
-
-Do a partial sync of memory that was allocated by dma_alloc_attrs() with
-the DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT flag starting at virtual address vaddr and
-continuing on for size. Again, you *must* observe the cache line
-boundaries when doing this.
-
-::
-
- int
- dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
- dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size);
-
-Declare region of memory to be handed out by dma_alloc_coherent() when
-it's asked for coherent memory for this device.
-
-phys_addr is the CPU physical address to which the memory is currently
-assigned (this will be ioremapped so the CPU can access the region).
-
-device_addr is the DMA address the device needs to be programmed
-with to actually address this memory (this will be handed out as the
-dma_addr_t in dma_alloc_coherent()).
-
-size is the size of the area (must be multiples of PAGE_SIZE).
-
-As a simplification for the platforms, only *one* such region of
-memory may be declared per device.
-
-For reasons of efficiency, most platforms choose to track the declared
-region only at the granularity of a page. For smaller allocations,
-you should use the dma_pool() API.
Part III - Debug drivers use of the DMA-API
-------------------------------------------