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-GPIO-based I2C Arbitration Using a Challenge & Response Mechanism
-=================================================================
-This uses GPIO lines and a challenge & response mechanism to arbitrate who is
-the master of an I2C bus in a multimaster situation.
-
-In many cases using GPIOs to arbitrate is not needed and a design can use
-the standard I2C multi-master rules. Using GPIOs is generally useful in
-the case where there is a device on the bus that has errata and/or bugs
-that makes standard multimaster mode not feasible.
-
-Note that this scheme works well enough but has some downsides:
-* It is nonstandard (not using standard I2C multimaster)
-* Having two masters on a bus in general makes it relatively hard to debug
- problems (hard to tell if i2c issues were caused by one master, another, or
- some device on the bus).
-
-
-Algorithm:
-
-All masters on the bus have a 'bus claim' line which is an output that the
-others can see. These are all active low with pull-ups enabled. We'll
-describe these lines as:
-
-- OUR_CLAIM: output from us signaling to other hosts that we want the bus
-- THEIR_CLAIMS: output from others signaling that they want the bus
-
-The basic algorithm is to assert your line when you want the bus, then make
-sure that the other side doesn't want it also. A detailed explanation is best
-done with an example.
-
-Let's say we want to claim the bus. We:
-1. Assert OUR_CLAIM.
-2. Waits a little bit for the other sides to notice (slew time, say 10
- microseconds).
-3. Check THEIR_CLAIMS. If none are asserted then the we have the bus and we are
- done.
-4. Otherwise, wait for a few milliseconds and see if THEIR_CLAIMS are released.
-5. If not, back off, release the claim and wait for a few more milliseconds.
-6. Go back to 1 (until retry time has expired).
-
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: i2c-arb-gpio-challenge
-- our-claim-gpio: The GPIO that we use to claim the bus.
-- their-claim-gpios: The GPIOs that the other sides use to claim the bus.
- Note that some implementations may only support a single other master.
-- I2C arbitration bus node. See i2c-arb.txt in this directory.
-
-Optional properties:
-- slew-delay-us: microseconds to wait for a GPIO to go high. Default is 10 us.
-- wait-retry-us: we'll attempt another claim after this many microseconds.
- Default is 3000 us.
-- wait-free-us: we'll give up after this many microseconds. Default is 50000 us.
-
-
-Example:
- i2c@12ca0000 {
- compatible = "acme,some-i2c-device";
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- };
-
- i2c-arbitrator {
- compatible = "i2c-arb-gpio-challenge";
-
- i2c-parent = <&{/i2c@12CA0000}>;
-
- our-claim-gpio = <&gpf0 3 1>;
- their-claim-gpios = <&gpe0 4 1>;
- slew-delay-us = <10>;
- wait-retry-us = <3000>;
- wait-free-us = <50000>;
-
- i2c-arb {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- i2c@52 {
- // Normal I2C device
- };
- };
- };