summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/networking/filter.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/networking/filter.txt')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/filter.txt31
1 files changed, 17 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/filter.txt b/Documentation/networking/filter.txt
index 2196b824e96c..b5e060edfc38 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/filter.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/filter.txt
@@ -464,10 +464,11 @@ breakpoints: 0 1
JIT compiler
------------
-The Linux kernel has a built-in BPF JIT compiler for x86_64, SPARC, PowerPC,
-ARM, ARM64, MIPS and s390 and can be enabled through CONFIG_BPF_JIT. The JIT
-compiler is transparently invoked for each attached filter from user space
-or for internal kernel users if it has been previously enabled by root:
+The Linux kernel has a built-in BPF JIT compiler for x86_64, SPARC,
+PowerPC, ARM, ARM64, MIPS, RISC-V and s390 and can be enabled through
+CONFIG_BPF_JIT. The JIT compiler is transparently invoked for each
+attached filter from user space or for internal kernel users if it has
+been previously enabled by root:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
@@ -603,9 +604,10 @@ got from bpf_prog_create(), and 'ctx' the given context (e.g.
skb pointer). All constraints and restrictions from bpf_check_classic() apply
before a conversion to the new layout is being done behind the scenes!
-Currently, the classic BPF format is being used for JITing on most 32-bit
-architectures, whereas x86-64, aarch64, s390x, powerpc64, sparc64, arm32 perform
-JIT compilation from eBPF instruction set.
+Currently, the classic BPF format is being used for JITing on most
+32-bit architectures, whereas x86-64, aarch64, s390x, powerpc64,
+sparc64, arm32, riscv (RV64G) perform JIT compilation from eBPF
+instruction set.
Some core changes of the new internal format:
@@ -865,7 +867,7 @@ Three LSB bits store instruction class which is one of:
BPF_STX 0x03 BPF_STX 0x03
BPF_ALU 0x04 BPF_ALU 0x04
BPF_JMP 0x05 BPF_JMP 0x05
- BPF_RET 0x06 [ class 6 unused, for future if needed ]
+ BPF_RET 0x06 BPF_JMP32 0x06
BPF_MISC 0x07 BPF_ALU64 0x07
When BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ALU or BPF_JMP, 4th bit encodes source operand ...
@@ -902,9 +904,9 @@ If BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ALU or BPF_ALU64 [ in eBPF ], BPF_OP(code) is one of:
BPF_ARSH 0xc0 /* eBPF only: sign extending shift right */
BPF_END 0xd0 /* eBPF only: endianness conversion */
-If BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP, BPF_OP(code) is one of:
+If BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP or BPF_JMP32 [ in eBPF ], BPF_OP(code) is one of:
- BPF_JA 0x00
+ BPF_JA 0x00 /* BPF_JMP only */
BPF_JEQ 0x10
BPF_JGT 0x20
BPF_JGE 0x30
@@ -912,8 +914,8 @@ If BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP, BPF_OP(code) is one of:
BPF_JNE 0x50 /* eBPF only: jump != */
BPF_JSGT 0x60 /* eBPF only: signed '>' */
BPF_JSGE 0x70 /* eBPF only: signed '>=' */
- BPF_CALL 0x80 /* eBPF only: function call */
- BPF_EXIT 0x90 /* eBPF only: function return */
+ BPF_CALL 0x80 /* eBPF BPF_JMP only: function call */
+ BPF_EXIT 0x90 /* eBPF BPF_JMP only: function return */
BPF_JLT 0xa0 /* eBPF only: unsigned '<' */
BPF_JLE 0xb0 /* eBPF only: unsigned '<=' */
BPF_JSLT 0xc0 /* eBPF only: signed '<' */
@@ -936,8 +938,9 @@ Classic BPF wastes the whole BPF_RET class to represent a single 'ret'
operation. Classic BPF_RET | BPF_K means copy imm32 into return register
and perform function exit. eBPF is modeled to match CPU, so BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT
in eBPF means function exit only. The eBPF program needs to store return
-value into register R0 before doing a BPF_EXIT. Class 6 in eBPF is currently
-unused and reserved for future use.
+value into register R0 before doing a BPF_EXIT. Class 6 in eBPF is used as
+BPF_JMP32 to mean exactly the same operations as BPF_JMP, but with 32-bit wide
+operands for the comparisons instead.
For load and store instructions the 8-bit 'code' field is divided as: