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-rw-r--r--Documentation/printk-formats.txt59
1 files changed, 47 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt
index 5a615c14f75d..2216eb187c21 100644
--- a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,21 @@ If variable is of Type, use printk format specifier:
unsigned long long %llu or %llx
size_t %zu or %zx
ssize_t %zd or %zx
+ s32 %d or %x
+ u32 %u or %x
+ s64 %lld or %llx
+ u64 %llu or %llx
+
+If <type> is dependent on a config option for its size (e.g., sector_t,
+blkcnt_t) or is architecture-dependent for its size (e.g., tcflag_t), use a
+format specifier of its largest possible type and explicitly cast to it.
+Example:
+
+ printk("test: sector number/total blocks: %llu/%llu\n",
+ (unsigned long long)sector, (unsigned long long)blockcount);
+
+Reminder: sizeof() result is of type size_t.
+
Raw pointer value SHOULD be printed with %p. The kernel supports
the following extended format specifiers for pointer types:
@@ -54,6 +69,7 @@ Struct Resources:
For printing struct resources. The 'R' and 'r' specifiers result in a
printed resource with ('R') or without ('r') a decoded flags member.
+ Passed by reference.
Physical addresses types phys_addr_t:
@@ -132,6 +148,8 @@ MAC/FDDI addresses:
specifier to use reversed byte order suitable for visual interpretation
of Bluetooth addresses which are in the little endian order.
+ Passed by reference.
+
IPv4 addresses:
%pI4 1.2.3.4
@@ -146,6 +164,8 @@ IPv4 addresses:
host, network, big or little endian order addresses respectively. Where
no specifier is provided the default network/big endian order is used.
+ Passed by reference.
+
IPv6 addresses:
%pI6 0001:0002:0003:0004:0005:0006:0007:0008
@@ -160,6 +180,8 @@ IPv6 addresses:
print a compressed IPv6 address as described by
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
+ Passed by reference.
+
IPv4/IPv6 addresses (generic, with port, flowinfo, scope):
%pIS 1.2.3.4 or 0001:0002:0003:0004:0005:0006:0007:0008
@@ -186,6 +208,8 @@ IPv4/IPv6 addresses (generic, with port, flowinfo, scope):
specifiers can be used as well and are ignored in case of an IPv6
address.
+ Passed by reference.
+
Further examples:
%pISfc 1.2.3.4 or [1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]/123456789
@@ -204,9 +228,11 @@ UUID/GUID addresses:
lower ('l') or upper case ('L') hex characters - and big endian order
in lower ('b') or upper case ('B') hex characters.
- Where no additional specifiers are used the default little endian
+ Where no additional specifiers are used the default big endian
order with lower case hex characters will be printed.
+ Passed by reference.
+
dentry names:
%pd{,2,3,4}
%pD{,2,3,4}
@@ -216,6 +242,8 @@ dentry names:
equivalent of %s dentry->d_name.name we used to use, %pd<n> prints
n last components. %pD does the same thing for struct file.
+ Passed by reference.
+
struct va_format:
%pV
@@ -231,23 +259,30 @@ struct va_format:
Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
-u64 SHOULD be printed with %llu/%llx:
+ Passed by reference.
- printk("%llu", u64_var);
+struct clk:
-s64 SHOULD be printed with %lld/%llx:
+ %pC pll1
+ %pCn pll1
+ %pCr 1560000000
- printk("%lld", s64_var);
+ For printing struct clk structures. '%pC' and '%pCn' print the name
+ (Common Clock Framework) or address (legacy clock framework) of the
+ structure; '%pCr' prints the current clock rate.
-If <type> is dependent on a config option for its size (e.g., sector_t,
-blkcnt_t) or is architecture-dependent for its size (e.g., tcflag_t), use a
-format specifier of its largest possible type and explicitly cast to it.
-Example:
+ Passed by reference.
- printk("test: sector number/total blocks: %llu/%llu\n",
- (unsigned long long)sector, (unsigned long long)blockcount);
+bitmap and its derivatives such as cpumask and nodemask:
-Reminder: sizeof() result is of type size_t.
+ %*pb 0779
+ %*pbl 0,3-6,8-10
+
+ For printing bitmap and its derivatives such as cpumask and nodemask,
+ %*pb output the bitmap with field width as the number of bits and %*pbl
+ output the bitmap as range list with field width as the number of bits.
+
+ Passed by reference.
Thank you for your cooperation and attention.