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-rw-r--r--Documentation/.gitignore1
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/boot.rst53
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1395 files changed, 64605 insertions, 28183 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/.gitignore b/Documentation/.gitignore
index e74fec8693b2..d6dc7c9b8e25 100644
--- a/Documentation/.gitignore
+++ b/Documentation/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
output
*.pyc
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-kernel-fadump_enabled b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-kernel-fadump_enabled
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e9c2de8b3688
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-kernel-fadump_enabled
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+This ABI is renamed and moved to a new location /sys/kernel/fadump/enabled.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/fadump_enabled
+Date: Feb 2012
+Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description: read only
+ Primarily used to identify whether the FADump is enabled in
+ the kernel or not.
+User: Kdump service
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-kernel-fadump_registered b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-kernel-fadump_registered
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0360be39c98e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-kernel-fadump_registered
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+This ABI is renamed and moved to a new location /sys/kernel/fadump/registered.¬
+
+What: /sys/kernel/fadump_registered
+Date: Feb 2012
+Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description: read/write
+ Helps to control the dump collect feature from userspace.
+ Setting 1 to this file enables the system to collect the
+ dump and 0 to disable it.
+User: Kdump service
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-kernel-fadump_release_mem b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-kernel-fadump_release_mem
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6ce0b129ab12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-kernel-fadump_release_mem
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+This ABI is renamed and moved to a new location /sys/kernel/fadump/release_mem.¬
+
+What: /sys/kernel/fadump_release_mem
+Date: Feb 2012
+Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description: write only
+ This is a special sysfs file and only available when
+ the system is booted to capture the vmcore using FADump.
+ It is used to release the memory reserved by FADump to
+ save the crash dump.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-selinux-checkreqprot b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-selinux-checkreqprot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..49ed9c8fd1e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-selinux-checkreqprot
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+What: /sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot
+Date: April 2005 (predates git)
+KernelVersion: 2.6.12-rc2 (predates git)
+Contact: selinux@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+
+ The selinuxfs "checkreqprot" node allows SELinux to be configured
+ to check the protection requested by userspace for mmap/mprotect
+ calls instead of the actual protection applied by the kernel.
+ This was a compatibility mechanism for legacy userspace and
+ for the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag. However, if set to
+ 1, it weakens security by allowing mappings to be made executable
+ without authorization by policy. The default value of checkreqprot
+ at boot was changed starting in Linux v4.4 to 0 (i.e. check the
+ actual protection), and Android and Linux distributions have been
+ explicitly writing a "0" to /sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot during
+ initialization for some time. Support for setting checkreqprot to 1
+ will be removed in a future kernel release, at which point the kernel
+ will always cease using checkreqprot internally and will always
+ check the actual protections being applied upon mmap/mprotect calls.
+ The checkreqprot selinuxfs node will remain for backward compatibility
+ but will discard writes of the "0" value and will reject writes of the
+ "1" value when this mechanism is removed.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/removed/sysfs-kernel-fadump_release_opalcore b/Documentation/ABI/removed/sysfs-kernel-fadump_release_opalcore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a8d46cd0f4e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/removed/sysfs-kernel-fadump_release_opalcore
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+This ABI is moved to /sys/firmware/opal/mpipl/release_core.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/fadump_release_opalcore
+Date: Sep 2019
+Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description: write only
+ The sysfs file is available when the system is booted to
+ collect the dump on OPAL based machine. It used to release
+ the memory used to collect the opalcore.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-uids b/Documentation/ABI/removed/sysfs-kernel-uids
index 4182b7061816..dc4463f190a7 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-uids
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/removed/sysfs-kernel-uids
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
What: /sys/kernel/uids/<uid>/cpu_shares
-Date: December 2007
+Date: December 2007, finally removed in kernel v2.6.34-rc1
Contact: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Description:
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-most b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-most
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed67a4d9f6d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-most
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+What: /sys/kernel/config/most_<component>
+Date: March 8, 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.2
+Description: Interface is used to configure and connect device channels
+ to component drivers.
+
+ Attributes are visible only when configfs is mounted. To mount
+ configfs in /sys/kernel/config directory use:
+ # mount -t configfs none /sys/kernel/config/
+
+
+What: /sys/kernel/config/most_cdev/<link>
+Date: March 8, 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.2
+Description:
+ The attributes:
+
+ buffer_size configure the buffer size for this channel
+
+ subbuffer_size configure the sub-buffer size for this channel
+ (needed for synchronous and isochrnous data)
+
+
+ num_buffers configure number of buffers used for this
+ channel
+
+ datatype configure type of data that will travel over
+ this channel
+
+ direction configure whether this link will be an input
+ or output
+
+ dbr_size configure DBR data buffer size (this is used
+ for MediaLB communication only)
+
+ packets_per_xact
+ configure the number of packets that will be
+ collected from the network before being
+ transmitted via USB (this is used for USB
+ communication only)
+
+ device name of the device the link is to be attached to
+
+ channel name of the channel the link is to be attached to
+
+ comp_params pass parameters needed by some components
+
+ create_link write '1' to this attribute to trigger the
+ creation of the link. In case of speculative
+ configuration, the creation is post-poned until
+ a physical device is being attached to the bus.
+
+ destroy_link write '1' to this attribute to destroy an
+ active link
+
+What: /sys/kernel/config/most_video/<link>
+Date: March 8, 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.2
+Description:
+ The attributes:
+
+ buffer_size configure the buffer size for this channel
+
+ subbuffer_size configure the sub-buffer size for this channel
+ (needed for synchronous and isochrnous data)
+
+
+ num_buffers configure number of buffers used for this
+ channel
+
+ datatype configure type of data that will travel over
+ this channel
+
+ direction configure whether this link will be an input
+ or output
+
+ dbr_size configure DBR data buffer size (this is used
+ for MediaLB communication only)
+
+ packets_per_xact
+ configure the number of packets that will be
+ collected from the network before being
+ transmitted via USB (this is used for USB
+ communication only)
+
+ device name of the device the link is to be attached to
+
+ channel name of the channel the link is to be attached to
+
+ comp_params pass parameters needed by some components
+
+ create_link write '1' to this attribute to trigger the
+ creation of the link. In case of speculative
+ configuration, the creation is post-poned until
+ a physical device is being attached to the bus.
+
+ destroy_link write '1' to this attribute to destroy an
+ active link
+
+What: /sys/kernel/config/most_net/<link>
+Date: March 8, 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.2
+Description:
+ The attributes:
+
+ buffer_size configure the buffer size for this channel
+
+ subbuffer_size configure the sub-buffer size for this channel
+ (needed for synchronous and isochrnous data)
+
+
+ num_buffers configure number of buffers used for this
+ channel
+
+ datatype configure type of data that will travel over
+ this channel
+
+ direction configure whether this link will be an input
+ or output
+
+ dbr_size configure DBR data buffer size (this is used
+ for MediaLB communication only)
+
+ packets_per_xact
+ configure the number of packets that will be
+ collected from the network before being
+ transmitted via USB (this is used for USB
+ communication only)
+
+ device name of the device the link is to be attached to
+
+ channel name of the channel the link is to be attached to
+
+ comp_params pass parameters needed by some components
+
+ create_link write '1' to this attribute to trigger the
+ creation of the link. In case of speculative
+ configuration, the creation is post-poned until
+ a physical device is being attached to the bus.
+
+ destroy_link write '1' to this attribute to destroy an
+ active link
+
+What: /sys/kernel/config/most_sound/<card>
+Date: March 8, 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.2
+Description:
+ The attributes:
+
+ create_card write '1' to this attribute to trigger the
+ registration of the sound card with the ALSA
+ subsystem.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/config/most_sound/<card>/<link>
+Date: March 8, 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.2
+Description:
+ The attributes:
+
+ buffer_size configure the buffer size for this channel
+
+ subbuffer_size configure the sub-buffer size for this channel
+ (needed for synchronous and isochrnous data)
+
+
+ num_buffers configure number of buffers used for this
+ channel
+
+ datatype configure type of data that will travel over
+ this channel
+
+ direction configure whether this link will be an input
+ or output
+
+ dbr_size configure DBR data buffer size (this is used
+ for MediaLB communication only)
+
+ packets_per_xact
+ configure the number of packets that will be
+ collected from the network before being
+ transmitted via USB (this is used for USB
+ communication only)
+
+ device name of the device the link is to be attached to
+
+ channel name of the channel the link is to be attached to
+
+ comp_params pass parameters needed by some components
+
+ create_link write '1' to this attribute to trigger the
+ creation of the link. In case of speculative
+ configuration, the creation is post-poned until
+ a physical device is being attached to the bus.
+
+ destroy_link write '1' to this attribute to destroy an
+ active link
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-driver-habanalabs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-driver-habanalabs
index f0ac14b70ecb..a73601c5121e 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-driver-habanalabs
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-driver-habanalabs
@@ -43,6 +43,20 @@ Description: Allows the root user to read or write directly through the
If the IOMMU is disabled, it also allows the root user to read
or write from the host a device VA of a host mapped memory
+What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/data64
+Date: Jan 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.6
+Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
+Description: Allows the root user to read or write 64 bit data directly
+ through the device's PCI bar. Writing to this file generates a
+ write transaction while reading from the file generates a read
+ transaction. This custom interface is needed (instead of using
+ the generic Linux user-space PCI mapping) because the DDR bar
+ is very small compared to the DDR memory and only the driver can
+ move the bar before and after the transaction.
+ If the IOMMU is disabled, it also allows the root user to read
+ or write from the host a device VA of a host mapped memory
+
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/device
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg b/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg
index f307506eb54c..1e6c28b1942b 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg
@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@ Description: The /dev/kmsg character device node provides userspace access
seek after the last record available at the time
the last SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR was issued.
+ Due to the record nature of this interface with a "read all"
+ behavior and the specific positions each seek operation sets,
+ SEEK_CUR is not supported, returning -ESPIPE (invalid seek) to
+ errno whenever requested.
+
The output format consists of a prefix carrying the syslog
prefix including priority and facility, the 64 bit message
sequence number and the monotonic timestamp in microseconds,
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/rtc-cdev b/Documentation/ABI/testing/rtc-cdev
index 97447283f13b..25910c3c3d7e 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/rtc-cdev
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/rtc-cdev
@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ Description:
Requires a separate RTC_PIE_ON call to enable the periodic
interrupts.
+ * RTC_VL_READ: Read the voltage inputs status of the RTC when
+ supported. The value is a bit field of RTC_VL_*, giving the
+ status of the main and backup voltages.
+
+ * RTC_VL_CLEAR: Clear the voltage status of the RTC. Some RTCs
+ need user interaction when the backup power provider is
+ replaced or charged to be able to clear the status.
+
The ioctl() calls supported by the older /dev/rtc interface are
also supported by the newer RTC class framework. However,
because the chips and systems are not standardized, some PC/AT
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-cti b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-cti
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9d11502b4390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-cti
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/enable
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (RW) Enable/Disable the CTI hardware.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/powered
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) Indicate if the CTI hardware is powered.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/ctmid
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) Display the associated CTM ID
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/nr_trigger_cons
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) Number of devices connected to triggers on this CTI
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/triggers<N>/name
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) Name of connected device <N>
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/triggers<N>/in_signals
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) Input trigger signals from connected device <N>
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/triggers<N>/in_types
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) Functional types for the input trigger signals
+ from connected device <N>
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/triggers<N>/out_signals
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) Output trigger signals to connected device <N>
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/triggers<N>/out_types
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) Functional types for the output trigger signals
+ to connected device <N>
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/regs/inout_sel
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (RW) Select the index for inen and outen registers.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/regs/inen
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (RW) Read or write the CTIINEN register selected by inout_sel.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/regs/outen
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (RW) Read or write the CTIOUTEN register selected by inout_sel.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/regs/gate
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (RW) Read or write CTIGATE register.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/regs/asicctl
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (RW) Read or write ASICCTL register.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/regs/intack
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (W) Write the INTACK register.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/regs/appset
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (RW) Set CTIAPPSET register to activate channel. Read back to
+ determine current value of register.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/regs/appclear
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (W) Write APPCLEAR register to deactivate channel.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/regs/apppulse
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (W) Write APPPULSE to pulse a channel active for one clock
+ cycle.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/regs/chinstatus
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) Read current status of channel inputs.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/regs/choutstatus
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) read current status of channel outputs.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/regs/triginstatus
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) read current status of input trigger signals
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/regs/trigoutstatus
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) read current status of output trigger signals.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/trigin_attach
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (W) Attach a CTI input trigger to a CTM channel.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/trigin_detach
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (W) Detach a CTI input trigger from a CTM channel.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/trigout_attach
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (W) Attach a CTI output trigger to a CTM channel.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/trigout_detach
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (W) Detach a CTI output trigger from a CTM channel.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/chan_gate_enable
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (RW) Enable CTIGATE for single channel (W) or list enabled
+ channels through the gate (R).
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/chan_gate_disable
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (W) Disable CTIGATE for single channel.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/chan_set
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (W) Activate a single channel.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/chan_clear
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (W) Deactivate a single channel.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/chan_pulse
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (W) Pulse a single channel - activate for a single clock cycle.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/trigout_filtered
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) List of output triggers filtered across all connections.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/trig_filter_enable
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (RW) Enable or disable trigger output signal filtering.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/chan_inuse
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) show channels with at least one attached trigger signal.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/chan_free
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) show channels with no attached trigger signals.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/chan_xtrigs_sel
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (RW) Write channel number to select a channel to view, read to
+ see selected channel number.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/chan_xtrigs_in
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) Read to see input triggers connected to selected view
+ channel.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/chan_xtrigs_out
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (R) Read to see output triggers connected to selected view
+ channel.
+
+What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<cti-name>/channels/chan_xtrigs_reset
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion 5.7
+Contact: Mike Leach or Mathieu Poirier
+Description: (W) Clear all channel / trigger programming.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter-104-quad-8 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter-104-quad-8
index 46b1f33b2fce..eac32180c40d 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter-104-quad-8
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-counter-104-quad-8
@@ -1,3 +1,28 @@
+What: /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY/cable_fault
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ Read-only attribute that indicates whether a differential
+ encoder cable fault (not connected or loose wires) is detected
+ for the respective channel of Signal Y. Valid attribute values
+ are boolean. Detection must first be enabled via the
+ corresponding cable_fault_enable attribute.
+
+What: /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY/cable_fault_enable
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ Whether detection of differential encoder cable faults for the
+ respective channel of Signal Y is enabled. Valid attribute
+ values are boolean.
+
+What: /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY/filter_clock_prescaler
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ Filter clock factor for input Signal Y. This prescaler value
+ affects the inputs of both quadrature pair signals.
+
What: /sys/bus/counter/devices/counterX/signalY/index_polarity
KernelVersion: 5.2
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-adc-ad7192 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-adc-ad7192
index 7627d3be08f5..f8315202c8f0 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-adc-ad7192
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-adc-ad7192
@@ -2,17 +2,22 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/ac_excitation_en
KernelVersion:
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
- Reading gives the state of AC excitation.
- Writing '1' enables AC excitation.
+ This attribute, if available, is used to enable the AC
+ excitation mode found on some converters. In ac excitation mode,
+ the polarity of the excitation voltage is reversed on
+ alternate cycles, to eliminate DC errors.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/bridge_switch_en
KernelVersion:
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
- This bridge switch is used to disconnect it when there is a
- need to minimize the system current consumption.
- Reading gives the state of the bridge switch.
- Writing '1' enables the bridge switch.
+ This attribute, if available, is used to close or open the
+ bridge power down switch found on some converters.
+ In bridge applications, such as strain gauges and load cells,
+ the bridge itself consumes the majority of the current in the
+ system. To minimize the current consumption of the system,
+ the bridge can be disconnected (when it is not being used
+ using the bridge_switch_en attribute.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltagex_sys_calibration
KernelVersion:
@@ -21,6 +26,13 @@ Description:
Initiates the system calibration procedure. This is done on a
single channel at a time. Write '1' to start the calibration.
+What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage2-voltage2_shorted_raw
+KernelVersion:
+Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ Measure voltage from AIN2 pin connected to AIN(+)
+ and AIN(-) shorted.
+
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltagex_sys_calibration_mode_available
KernelVersion:
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-msc b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-msc
index 456cb62b384c..7fd2601c2831 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-msc
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-msc
@@ -40,3 +40,11 @@ Description: (RW) Trigger window switch for the MSC's buffer, in
triggering a window switch for the buffer. Returns an error in any
other operating mode or attempts to write something other than "1".
+What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-msc<msc-id>/stop_on_full
+Date: March 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
+Description: (RW) Configure whether trace stops when the last available window
+ becomes full (1/y/Y) or wraps around and continues until the next
+ window becomes available again (0/n/N).
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-most b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-most
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6b1d06e3285e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-most
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../description
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ Provides information about the interface type and the physical
+ location of the device. Hardware attached via USB, for instance,
+ might return <1-1.1:1.0>
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../interface
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ Indicates the type of peripheral interface the device uses.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ If the network interface controller is attached via USB, a dci
+ directory is created that allows applications to read and
+ write the controller's DCI registers.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/arb_address
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is used to set an arbitrary DCI register address an
+ application wants to read from or write to.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/arb_value
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is used to read and write the DCI register whose address
+ is stored in arb_address.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_eui48_hi
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is used to check and configure the MAC address.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_eui48_lo
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is used to check and configure the MAC address.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_eui48_mi
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is used to check and configure the MAC address.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_filter
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is used to check and configure the MEP filter address.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_hash0
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is used to check and configure the MEP hash table.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_hash1
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is used to check and configure the MEP hash table.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_hash2
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is used to check and configure the MEP hash table.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/mep_hash3
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is used to check and configure the MEP hash table.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/ni_state
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ Indicates the current network interface state.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/node_address
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ Indicates the current node address.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/node_position
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ Indicates the current node position.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/packet_bandwidth
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ Indicates the configured packet bandwidth.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../dci/sync_ep
+Date: June 2016
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ Triggers the controller's synchronization process for a certain
+ endpoint.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ For every channel of the device a directory is created, whose
+ name is dictated by the HDM. This enables an application to
+ collect information about the channel's capabilities and
+ configure it.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/available_datatypes
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ Indicates the data types the current channel can transport.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/available_directions
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ Indicates the directions the current channel is capable of.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/number_of_packet_buffers
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ Indicates the number of packet buffers the current channel can
+ handle.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/number_of_stream_buffers
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ Indicates the number of streaming buffers the current channel can
+ handle.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/size_of_packet_buffer
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ Indicates the size of a packet buffer the current channel can
+ handle.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/size_of_stream_buffer
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ Indicates the size of a streaming buffer the current channel can
+ handle.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/set_number_of_buffers
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is to configure the number of buffers of the current channel.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/set_buffer_size
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is to configure the size of a buffer of the current channel.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/set_direction
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is to configure the direction of the current channel.
+ The following strings will be accepted:
+ 'dir_tx',
+ 'dir_rx'
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/set_datatype
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is to configure the data type of the current channel.
+ The following strings will be accepted:
+ 'control',
+ 'async',
+ 'sync',
+ 'isoc_avp'
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/set_subbuffer_size
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is to configure the subbuffer size of the current channel.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/set_packets_per_xact
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is to configure the number of packets per transaction of
+ the current channel. This is only needed network interface
+ controller is attached via USB.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/devices/.../<channel>/channel_starving
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ Indicates whether current channel ran out of buffers.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/drivers/most_core/components
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is used to retrieve a list of registered components.
+Users:
+
+What: /sys/bus/most/drivers/most_core/links
+Date: March 2017
+KernelVersion: 4.15
+Contact: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
+Description:
+ This is used to retrieve a list of established links.
+Users:
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power
index 27edc06e2495..bf3b48f022dc 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power
@@ -189,7 +189,8 @@ Description:
Access: Read
Valid values: "Unknown", "Good", "Overheat", "Dead",
"Over voltage", "Unspecified failure", "Cold",
- "Watchdog timer expire", "Safety timer expire"
+ "Watchdog timer expire", "Safety timer expire",
+ "Over current"
What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/precharge_current
Date: June 2017
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
index d7647b258c3c..b834671522d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ Date: April 2017
Contact: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Description:
The supported power roles. This attribute can be used to request
- power role swap on the port when the port supports USB Power
- Delivery. Swapping is supported as synchronous operation, so
- write(2) to the attribute will not return until the operation
- has finished. The attribute is notified about role changes so
- that poll(2) on the attribute wakes up. Change on the role will
- also generate uevent KOBJ_CHANGE. The current role is show in
- brackets, for example "[source] sink" when in source mode.
+ power role swap on the port. Swapping is supported as
+ synchronous operation, so write(2) to the attribute will not
+ return until the operation has finished. The attribute is
+ notified about role changes so that poll(2) on the attribute
+ wakes up. Change on the role will also generate uevent
+ KOBJ_CHANGE. The current role is show in brackets, for example
+ "[source] sink" when in source mode.
Valid values: source, sink
@@ -108,6 +108,15 @@ Contact: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Description:
Revision number of the supported USB Type-C specification.
+What: /sys/class/typec/<port>/orientation
+Date: February 2020
+Contact: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
+Description:
+ Indicates the active orientation of the Type-C connector.
+ Valid values:
+ - "normal": CC1 orientation
+ - "reverse": CC2 orientation
+ - "unknown": Orientation cannot be determined.
USB Type-C partner devices (eg. /sys/class/typec/port0-partner/)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-jz4780-efuse b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-jz4780-efuse
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb6f5d6ceea0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-jz4780-efuse
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+What: /sys/devices/*/<our-device>/nvmem
+Date: December 2017
+Contact: PrasannaKumar Muralidharan <prasannatsmkumar@gmail.com>
+Description: read-only access to the efuse on the Ingenic JZ4780 SoC
+ The SoC has a one time programmable 8K efuse that is
+ split into segments. The driver supports read only.
+ The segments are
+ 0x000 64 bit Random Number
+ 0x008 128 bit Ingenic Chip ID
+ 0x018 128 bit Customer ID
+ 0x028 3520 bit Reserved
+ 0x1E0 8 bit Protect Segment
+ 0x1E1 2296 bit HDMI Key
+ 0x300 2048 bit Security boot key
+Users: any user space application which wants to read the Chip
+ and Customer ID
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-pciback b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-pciback
index 6a733bfa37e6..73308c2b81b0 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-pciback
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-pciback
@@ -11,3 +11,16 @@ Description:
#echo 00:19.0-E0:2:FF > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/quirks
will allow the guest to read and write to the configuration
register 0x0E.
+
+What: /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/allow_interrupt_control
+Date: Jan 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.6
+Contact: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
+Description:
+ List of devices which can have interrupt control flag (INTx,
+ MSI, MSI-X) set by a connected guest. It is meant to be set
+ only when the guest is a stubdomain hosting device model (qemu)
+ and the actual device is assigned to a HVM. It is not safe
+ (similar to permissive attribute) to set for a devices assigned
+ to a PV guest. The device is automatically removed from this
+ list when the connected pcifront terminates.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-uacce b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-uacce
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..08f2591138af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-uacce
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+What: /sys/class/uacce/<dev_name>/api
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: linux-accelerators@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description: Api of the device
+ Can be any string and up to userspace to parse.
+ Application use the api to match the correct driver
+
+What: /sys/class/uacce/<dev_name>/flags
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: linux-accelerators@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description: Attributes of the device, see UACCE_DEV_xxx flag defined in uacce.h
+
+What: /sys/class/uacce/<dev_name>/available_instances
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: linux-accelerators@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description: Available instances left of the device
+ Return -ENODEV if uacce_ops get_available_instances is not provided
+
+What: /sys/class/uacce/<dev_name>/algorithms
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: linux-accelerators@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description: Algorithms supported by this accelerator, separated by new line.
+ Can be any string and up to userspace to parse.
+
+What: /sys/class/uacce/<dev_name>/region_mmio_size
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: linux-accelerators@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description: Size (bytes) of mmio region queue file
+
+What: /sys/class/uacce/<dev_name>/region_dus_size
+Date: Feb 2020
+KernelVersion: 5.7
+Contact: linux-accelerators@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description: Size (bytes) of dus region queue file
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-xen-blkback b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-xen-blkback
index 4e7babb3ba1f..ecb7942ff146 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-xen-blkback
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-xen-blkback
@@ -25,3 +25,13 @@ Description:
allocated without being in use. The time is in
seconds, 0 means indefinitely long.
The default is 60 seconds.
+
+What: /sys/module/xen_blkback/parameters/buffer_squeeze_duration_ms
+Date: December 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.6
+Contact: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
+Description:
+ When memory pressure is reported to blkback this option
+ controls the duration in milliseconds that blkback will not
+ cache any page not backed by a grant mapping.
+ The default is 10ms.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-opal-sensor-groups b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-opal-sensor-groups
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3a2dfe542e8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-opal-sensor-groups
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+What: /sys/firmware/opal/sensor_groups
+Date: August 2017
+Contact: Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>
+Description: Sensor groups directory for POWER9 powernv servers
+
+ Each folder in this directory contains a sensor group
+ which are classified based on type of the sensor
+ like power, temperature, frequency, current, etc. They
+ can also indicate the group of sensors belonging to
+ different owners like CSM, Profiler, Job-Scheduler
+
+What: /sys/firmware/opal/sensor_groups/<sensor_group_name>/clear
+Date: August 2017
+Contact: Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>
+Description: Sysfs file to clear the min-max of all the sensors
+ belonging to the group.
+
+ Writing 1 to this file will clear the minimum and
+ maximum values of all the sensors in the group.
+ In POWER9, the min-max of a sensor is the historical minimum
+ and maximum value of the sensor cached by OCC.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
index aedeae1e8ec1..bd8a0d19abe6 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
@@ -1,37 +1,40 @@
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_max_sleep_time
Date: July 2013
Contact: "Namjae Jeon" <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
-Description:
- Controls the maximun sleep time for gc_thread. Time
- is in milliseconds.
+Description: Controls the maximum sleep time for gc_thread. Time
+ is in milliseconds.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_min_sleep_time
Date: July 2013
Contact: "Namjae Jeon" <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
-Description:
- Controls the minimum sleep time for gc_thread. Time
- is in milliseconds.
+Description: Controls the minimum sleep time for gc_thread. Time
+ is in milliseconds.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_no_gc_sleep_time
Date: July 2013
Contact: "Namjae Jeon" <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
-Description:
- Controls the default sleep time for gc_thread. Time
- is in milliseconds.
+Description: Controls the default sleep time for gc_thread. Time
+ is in milliseconds.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_idle
Date: July 2013
Contact: "Namjae Jeon" <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
-Description:
- Controls the victim selection policy for garbage collection.
+Description: Controls the victim selection policy for garbage collection.
+ Setting gc_idle = 0(default) will disable this option. Setting
+ gc_idle = 1 will select the Cost Benefit approach & setting
+ gc_idle = 2 will select the greedy approach.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/reclaim_segments
Date: October 2013
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
-Description:
- Controls the issue rate of segment discard commands.
-
-What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/max_blkaddr
+Description: This parameter controls the number of prefree segments to be
+ reclaimed. If the number of prefree segments is larger than
+ the number of segments in the proportion to the percentage
+ over total volume size, f2fs tries to conduct checkpoint to
+ reclaim the prefree segments to free segments.
+ By default, 5% over total # of segments.
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/main_blkaddr
Date: November 2019
Contact: "Ramon Pantin" <pantin@google.com>
Description:
@@ -40,227 +43,283 @@ Description:
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/ipu_policy
Date: November 2013
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
-Description:
- Controls the in-place-update policy.
+Description: Controls the in-place-update policy.
+ updates in f2fs. User can set:
+ 0x01: F2FS_IPU_FORCE, 0x02: F2FS_IPU_SSR,
+ 0x04: F2FS_IPU_UTIL, 0x08: F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL,
+ 0x10: F2FS_IPU_FSYNC, 0x20: F2FS_IPU_ASYNC,
+ 0x40: F2FS_IPU_NOCACHE.
+ Refer segment.h for details.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/min_ipu_util
Date: November 2013
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
-Description:
- Controls the FS utilization condition for the in-place-update
- policies.
+Description: Controls the FS utilization condition for the in-place-update
+ policies. It is used by F2FS_IPU_UTIL and F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL policies.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/min_fsync_blocks
Date: September 2014
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
-Description:
- Controls the dirty page count condition for the in-place-update
- policies.
+Description: Controls the dirty page count condition for the in-place-update
+ policies.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/min_seq_blocks
Date: August 2018
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
-Description:
- Controls the dirty page count condition for batched sequential
- writes in ->writepages.
-
+Description: Controls the dirty page count condition for batched sequential
+ writes in writepages.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/min_hot_blocks
Date: March 2017
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
-Description:
- Controls the dirty page count condition for redefining hot data.
+Description: Controls the dirty page count condition for redefining hot data.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/min_ssr_sections
Date: October 2017
Contact: "Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
-Description:
- Controls the fee section threshold to trigger SSR allocation.
+Description: Controls the free section threshold to trigger SSR allocation.
+ If this is large, SSR mode will be enabled early.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/max_small_discards
Date: November 2013
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
-Description:
- Controls the issue rate of small discard commands.
+Description: Controls the issue rate of discard commands that consist of small
+ blocks less than 2MB. The candidates to be discarded are cached until
+ checkpoint is triggered, and issued during the checkpoint.
+ By default, it is disabled with 0.
-What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/discard_granularity
-Date: July 2017
-Contact: "Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
-Description:
- Controls discard granularity of inner discard thread, inner thread
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/discard_granularity
+Date: July 2017
+Contact: "Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
+Description: Controls discard granularity of inner discard thread. Inner thread
will not issue discards with size that is smaller than granularity.
- The unit size is one block, now only support configuring in range
- of [1, 512].
+ The unit size is one block(4KB), now only support configuring
+ in range of [1, 512]. Default value is 4(=16KB).
-What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/umount_discard_timeout
-Date: January 2019
-Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
-Description:
- Set timeout to issue discard commands during umount.
- Default: 5 secs
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/umount_discard_timeout
+Date: January 2019
+Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
+Description: Set timeout to issue discard commands during umount.
+ Default: 5 secs
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/max_victim_search
Date: January 2014
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
-Description:
- Controls the number of trials to find a victim segment.
+Description: Controls the number of trials to find a victim segment
+ when conducting SSR and cleaning operations. The default value
+ is 4096 which covers 8GB block address range.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/migration_granularity
Date: October 2018
Contact: "Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
-Description:
- Controls migration granularity of garbage collection on large
- section, it can let GC move partial segment{s} of one section
- in one GC cycle, so that dispersing heavy overhead GC to
- multiple lightweight one.
+Description: Controls migration granularity of garbage collection on large
+ section, it can let GC move partial segment{s} of one section
+ in one GC cycle, so that dispersing heavy overhead GC to
+ multiple lightweight one.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/dir_level
Date: March 2014
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
-Description:
- Controls the directory level for large directory.
+Description: Controls the directory level for large directory. If a
+ directory has a number of files, it can reduce the file lookup
+ latency by increasing this dir_level value. Otherwise, it
+ needs to decrease this value to reduce the space overhead.
+ The default value is 0.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/ram_thresh
Date: March 2014
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
-Description:
- Controls the memory footprint used by f2fs.
+Description: Controls the memory footprint used by free nids and cached
+ nat entries. By default, 1 is set, which indicates
+ 10 MB / 1 GB RAM.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/batched_trim_sections
Date: February 2015
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
-Description:
- Controls the trimming rate in batch mode.
- <deprecated>
+Description: Controls the trimming rate in batch mode.
+ <deprecated>
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/cp_interval
Date: October 2015
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
-Description:
- Controls the checkpoint timing.
+Description: Controls the checkpoint timing, set to 60 seconds by default.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/idle_interval
Date: January 2016
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
-Description:
- Controls the idle timing for all paths other than
- discard and gc path.
+Description: Controls the idle timing of system, if there is no FS operation
+ during given interval.
+ Set to 5 seconds by default.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/discard_idle_interval
Date: September 2018
Contact: "Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Contact: "Sahitya Tummala" <stummala@codeaurora.org>
-Description:
- Controls the idle timing for discard path.
+Description: Controls the idle timing of discard thread given
+ this time interval.
+ Default is 5 secs.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_idle_interval
Date: September 2018
Contact: "Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Contact: "Sahitya Tummala" <stummala@codeaurora.org>
-Description:
- Controls the idle timing for gc path.
+Description: Controls the idle timing for gc path. Set to 5 seconds by default.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/iostat_enable
Date: August 2017
Contact: "Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
-Description:
- Controls to enable/disable IO stat.
+Description: Controls to enable/disable IO stat.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/ra_nid_pages
Date: October 2015
Contact: "Chao Yu" <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
-Description:
- Controls the count of nid pages to be readaheaded.
+Description: Controls the count of nid pages to be readaheaded.
+ When building free nids, F2FS reads NAT blocks ahead for
+ speed up. Default is 0.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/dirty_nats_ratio
Date: January 2016
Contact: "Chao Yu" <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
-Description:
- Controls dirty nat entries ratio threshold, if current
- ratio exceeds configured threshold, checkpoint will
- be triggered for flushing dirty nat entries.
+Description: Controls dirty nat entries ratio threshold, if current
+ ratio exceeds configured threshold, checkpoint will
+ be triggered for flushing dirty nat entries.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/lifetime_write_kbytes
Date: January 2016
Contact: "Shuoran Liu" <liushuoran@huawei.com>
-Description:
- Shows total written kbytes issued to disk.
+Description: Shows total written kbytes issued to disk.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/features
Date: July 2017
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
-Description:
- Shows all enabled features in current device.
+Description: Shows all enabled features in current device.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/inject_rate
Date: May 2016
Contact: "Sheng Yong" <shengyong1@huawei.com>
-Description:
- Controls the injection rate.
+Description: Controls the injection rate of arbitrary faults.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/inject_type
Date: May 2016
Contact: "Sheng Yong" <shengyong1@huawei.com>
-Description:
- Controls the injection type.
+Description: Controls the injection type of arbitrary faults.
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/dirty_segments
+Date: October 2017
+Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
+Description: Shows the number of dirty segments.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/reserved_blocks
Date: June 2017
Contact: "Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
-Description:
- Controls target reserved blocks in system, the threshold
- is soft, it could exceed current available user space.
+Description: Controls target reserved blocks in system, the threshold
+ is soft, it could exceed current available user space.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/current_reserved_blocks
Date: October 2017
Contact: "Yunlong Song" <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Contact: "Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
-Description:
- Shows current reserved blocks in system, it may be temporarily
- smaller than target_reserved_blocks, but will gradually
- increase to target_reserved_blocks when more free blocks are
- freed by user later.
+Description: Shows current reserved blocks in system, it may be temporarily
+ smaller than target_reserved_blocks, but will gradually
+ increase to target_reserved_blocks when more free blocks are
+ freed by user later.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_urgent
Date: August 2017
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
-Description:
- Do background GC agressively
+Description: Do background GC agressively when set. When gc_urgent = 1,
+ background thread starts to do GC by given gc_urgent_sleep_time
+ interval. It is set to 0 by default.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_urgent_sleep_time
Date: August 2017
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
-Description:
- Controls sleep time of GC urgent mode
+Description: Controls sleep time of GC urgent mode. Set to 500ms by default.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/readdir_ra
Date: November 2017
Contact: "Sheng Yong" <shengyong1@huawei.com>
-Description:
- Controls readahead inode block in readdir.
+Description: Controls readahead inode block in readdir. Enabled by default.
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_pin_file_thresh
+Date: January 2018
+Contact: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
+Description: This indicates how many GC can be failed for the pinned
+ file. If it exceeds this, F2FS doesn't guarantee its pinning
+ state. 2048 trials is set by default.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
Date: Feburary 2018
Contact: "Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
-Description:
- Used to control configure extension list:
- - Query: cat /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
- - Add: echo '[h/c]extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
- - Del: echo '[h/c]!extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
- - [h] means add/del hot file extension
- - [c] means add/del cold file extension
+Description: Used to control configure extension list:
+ - Query: cat /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
+ - Add: echo '[h/c]extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
+ - Del: echo '[h/c]!extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
+ - [h] means add/del hot file extension
+ - [c] means add/del cold file extension
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/unusable
Date April 2019
Contact: "Daniel Rosenberg" <drosen@google.com>
-Description:
- If checkpoint=disable, it displays the number of blocks that are unusable.
- If checkpoint=enable it displays the enumber of blocks that would be unusable
- if checkpoint=disable were to be set.
+Description: If checkpoint=disable, it displays the number of blocks that
+ are unusable.
+ If checkpoint=enable it displays the enumber of blocks that
+ would be unusable if checkpoint=disable were to be set.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/encoding
Date July 2019
Contact: "Daniel Rosenberg" <drosen@google.com>
-Description:
- Displays name and version of the encoding set for the filesystem.
- If no encoding is set, displays (none)
+Description: Displays name and version of the encoding set for the filesystem.
+ If no encoding is set, displays (none)
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/free_segments
+Date: September 2019
+Contact: "Hridya Valsaraju" <hridya@google.com>
+Description: Number of free segments in disk.
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/cp_foreground_calls
+Date: September 2019
+Contact: "Hridya Valsaraju" <hridya@google.com>
+Description: Number of checkpoint operations performed on demand. Available when
+ CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS=y.
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/cp_background_calls
+Date: September 2019
+Contact: "Hridya Valsaraju" <hridya@google.com>
+Description: Number of checkpoint operations performed in the background to
+ free segments. Available when CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS=y.
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_foreground_calls
+Date: September 2019
+Contact: "Hridya Valsaraju" <hridya@google.com>
+Description: Number of garbage collection operations performed on demand.
+ Available when CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS=y.
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_background_calls
+Date: September 2019
+Contact: "Hridya Valsaraju" <hridya@google.com>
+Description: Number of garbage collection operations triggered in background.
+ Available when CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS=y.
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/moved_blocks_foreground
+Date: September 2019
+Contact: "Hridya Valsaraju" <hridya@google.com>
+Description: Number of blocks moved by garbage collection in foreground.
+ Available when CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS=y.
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/moved_blocks_background
+Date: September 2019
+Contact: "Hridya Valsaraju" <hridya@google.com>
+Description: Number of blocks moved by garbage collection in background.
+ Available when CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS=y.
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/avg_vblocks
+Date: September 2019
+Contact: "Hridya Valsaraju" <hridya@google.com>
+Description: Average number of valid blocks.
+ Available when CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS=y.
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/mounted_time_sec
+Date: February 2020
+Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
+Description: Show the mounted time in secs of this partition.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-fadump b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-fadump
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8f7a64a81783
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-fadump
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+What: /sys/kernel/fadump/*
+Date: Dec 2019
+Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:
+ The /sys/kernel/fadump/* is a collection of FADump sysfs
+ file provide information about the configuration status
+ of Firmware Assisted Dump (FADump).
+
+What: /sys/kernel/fadump/enabled
+Date: Dec 2019
+Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description: read only
+ Primarily used to identify whether the FADump is enabled in
+ the kernel or not.
+User: Kdump service
+
+What: /sys/kernel/fadump/registered
+Date: Dec 2019
+Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description: read/write
+ Helps to control the dump collect feature from userspace.
+ Setting 1 to this file enables the system to collect the
+ dump and 0 to disable it.
+User: Kdump service
+
+What: /sys/kernel/fadump/release_mem
+Date: Dec 2019
+Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description: write only
+ This is a special sysfs file and only available when
+ the system is booted to capture the vmcore using FADump.
+ It is used to release the memory reserved by FADump to
+ save the crash dump.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/fadump/mem_reserved
+Date: Dec 2019
+Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description: read only
+ Provide information about the amount of memory reserved by
+ FADump to save the crash dump in bytes.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-laptop
index 8c6a0b8e1131..9b917c7453de 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-laptop
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dell-laptop
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ What: /sys/class/leds/dell::kbd_backlight/als_enabled
Date: December 2014
KernelVersion: 3.19
Contact: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>,
- Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Description:
This file allows to control the automatic keyboard
illumination mode on some systems that have an ambient
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ What: /sys/class/leds/dell::kbd_backlight/als_setting
Date: December 2014
KernelVersion: 3.19
Contact: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>,
- Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Description:
This file allows to specifiy the on/off threshold value,
as reported by the ambient light sensor.
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ What: /sys/class/leds/dell::kbd_backlight/start_triggers
Date: December 2014
KernelVersion: 3.19
Contact: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>,
- Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Description:
This file allows to control the input triggers that
turn on the keyboard backlight illumination that is
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ What: /sys/class/leds/dell::kbd_backlight/stop_timeout
Date: December 2014
KernelVersion: 3.19
Contact: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>,
- Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Description:
This file allows to specify the interval after which the
keyboard illumination is disabled because of inactivity.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-tty b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-tty
index 9eb3c2b6b040..e157130a6792 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-tty
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-tty
@@ -154,3 +154,10 @@ Description:
device specification. For example, when user sets 7bytes on
16550A, which has 1/4/8/14 bytes trigger, the RX trigger is
automatically changed to 4 bytes.
+
+What: /sys/class/tty/ttyS0/console
+Date: February 2020
+Contact: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
+Description:
+ Allows user to detach or attach back the given device as
+ kernel console. It shows and accepts a boolean variable.
diff --git a/Documentation/EDID/1024x768.S b/Documentation/EDID/1024x768.S
deleted file mode 100644
index 4aed3f9ab88a..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/EDID/1024x768.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
- 1024x768.S: EDID data set for standard 1024x768 60 Hz monitor
-
- Copyright (C) 2011 Carsten Emde <C.Emde@osadl.org>
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
-*/
-
-/* EDID */
-#define VERSION 1
-#define REVISION 3
-
-/* Display */
-#define CLOCK 65000 /* kHz */
-#define XPIX 1024
-#define YPIX 768
-#define XY_RATIO XY_RATIO_4_3
-#define XBLANK 320
-#define YBLANK 38
-#define XOFFSET 8
-#define XPULSE 144
-#define YOFFSET 3
-#define YPULSE 6
-#define DPI 72
-#define VFREQ 60 /* Hz */
-#define TIMING_NAME "Linux XGA"
-#define ESTABLISHED_TIMING2_BITS 0x08 /* Bit 3 -> 1024x768 @60 Hz */
-#define HSYNC_POL 0
-#define VSYNC_POL 0
-
-#include "edid.S"
diff --git a/Documentation/EDID/1280x1024.S b/Documentation/EDID/1280x1024.S
deleted file mode 100644
index b26dd424cad7..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/EDID/1280x1024.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
- 1280x1024.S: EDID data set for standard 1280x1024 60 Hz monitor
-
- Copyright (C) 2011 Carsten Emde <C.Emde@osadl.org>
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
-*/
-
-/* EDID */
-#define VERSION 1
-#define REVISION 3
-
-/* Display */
-#define CLOCK 108000 /* kHz */
-#define XPIX 1280
-#define YPIX 1024
-#define XY_RATIO XY_RATIO_5_4
-#define XBLANK 408
-#define YBLANK 42
-#define XOFFSET 48
-#define XPULSE 112
-#define YOFFSET 1
-#define YPULSE 3
-#define DPI 72
-#define VFREQ 60 /* Hz */
-#define TIMING_NAME "Linux SXGA"
-/* No ESTABLISHED_TIMINGx_BITS */
-#define HSYNC_POL 1
-#define VSYNC_POL 1
-
-#include "edid.S"
diff --git a/Documentation/EDID/1600x1200.S b/Documentation/EDID/1600x1200.S
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d091b282768..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/EDID/1600x1200.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
- 1600x1200.S: EDID data set for standard 1600x1200 60 Hz monitor
-
- Copyright (C) 2013 Carsten Emde <C.Emde@osadl.org>
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
-*/
-
-/* EDID */
-#define VERSION 1
-#define REVISION 3
-
-/* Display */
-#define CLOCK 162000 /* kHz */
-#define XPIX 1600
-#define YPIX 1200
-#define XY_RATIO XY_RATIO_4_3
-#define XBLANK 560
-#define YBLANK 50
-#define XOFFSET 64
-#define XPULSE 192
-#define YOFFSET 1
-#define YPULSE 3
-#define DPI 72
-#define VFREQ 60 /* Hz */
-#define TIMING_NAME "Linux UXGA"
-/* No ESTABLISHED_TIMINGx_BITS */
-#define HSYNC_POL 1
-#define VSYNC_POL 1
-
-#include "edid.S"
diff --git a/Documentation/EDID/1680x1050.S b/Documentation/EDID/1680x1050.S
deleted file mode 100644
index 7dfed9a33eab..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/EDID/1680x1050.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
- 1680x1050.S: EDID data set for standard 1680x1050 60 Hz monitor
-
- Copyright (C) 2012 Carsten Emde <C.Emde@osadl.org>
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
-*/
-
-/* EDID */
-#define VERSION 1
-#define REVISION 3
-
-/* Display */
-#define CLOCK 146250 /* kHz */
-#define XPIX 1680
-#define YPIX 1050
-#define XY_RATIO XY_RATIO_16_10
-#define XBLANK 560
-#define YBLANK 39
-#define XOFFSET 104
-#define XPULSE 176
-#define YOFFSET 3
-#define YPULSE 6
-#define DPI 96
-#define VFREQ 60 /* Hz */
-#define TIMING_NAME "Linux WSXGA"
-/* No ESTABLISHED_TIMINGx_BITS */
-#define HSYNC_POL 1
-#define VSYNC_POL 1
-
-#include "edid.S"
diff --git a/Documentation/EDID/1920x1080.S b/Documentation/EDID/1920x1080.S
deleted file mode 100644
index d6ffbba28e95..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/EDID/1920x1080.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
- 1920x1080.S: EDID data set for standard 1920x1080 60 Hz monitor
-
- Copyright (C) 2012 Carsten Emde <C.Emde@osadl.org>
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
-*/
-
-/* EDID */
-#define VERSION 1
-#define REVISION 3
-
-/* Display */
-#define CLOCK 148500 /* kHz */
-#define XPIX 1920
-#define YPIX 1080
-#define XY_RATIO XY_RATIO_16_9
-#define XBLANK 280
-#define YBLANK 45
-#define XOFFSET 88
-#define XPULSE 44
-#define YOFFSET 4
-#define YPULSE 5
-#define DPI 96
-#define VFREQ 60 /* Hz */
-#define TIMING_NAME "Linux FHD"
-/* No ESTABLISHED_TIMINGx_BITS */
-#define HSYNC_POL 1
-#define VSYNC_POL 1
-
-#include "edid.S"
diff --git a/Documentation/EDID/800x600.S b/Documentation/EDID/800x600.S
deleted file mode 100644
index a5616588de08..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/EDID/800x600.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/*
- 800x600.S: EDID data set for standard 800x600 60 Hz monitor
-
- Copyright (C) 2011 Carsten Emde <C.Emde@osadl.org>
- Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Limited
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-*/
-
-/* EDID */
-#define VERSION 1
-#define REVISION 3
-
-/* Display */
-#define CLOCK 40000 /* kHz */
-#define XPIX 800
-#define YPIX 600
-#define XY_RATIO XY_RATIO_4_3
-#define XBLANK 256
-#define YBLANK 28
-#define XOFFSET 40
-#define XPULSE 128
-#define YOFFSET 1
-#define YPULSE 4
-#define DPI 72
-#define VFREQ 60 /* Hz */
-#define TIMING_NAME "Linux SVGA"
-#define ESTABLISHED_TIMING1_BITS 0x01 /* Bit 0: 800x600 @ 60Hz */
-#define HSYNC_POL 1
-#define VSYNC_POL 1
-
-#include "edid.S"
diff --git a/Documentation/EDID/Makefile b/Documentation/EDID/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 85a927dfab02..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/EDID/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-
-SOURCES := $(wildcard [0-9]*x[0-9]*.S)
-
-BIN := $(patsubst %.S, %.bin, $(SOURCES))
-
-IHEX := $(patsubst %.S, %.bin.ihex, $(SOURCES))
-
-CODE := $(patsubst %.S, %.c, $(SOURCES))
-
-all: $(BIN) $(IHEX) $(CODE)
-
-clean:
- @rm -f *.o *.bin.ihex *.bin *.c
-
-%.o: %.S
- @cc -c $^
-
-%.bin.nocrc: %.o
- @objcopy -Obinary $^ $@
-
-%.crc: %.bin.nocrc
- @list=$$(for i in `seq 1 127`; do head -c$$i $^ | tail -c1 \
- | hexdump -v -e '/1 "%02X+"'; done); \
- echo "ibase=16;100-($${list%?})%100" | bc >$@
-
-%.p: %.crc %.S
- @cc -c -DCRC="$$(cat $*.crc)" -o $@ $*.S
-
-%.bin: %.p
- @objcopy -Obinary $^ $@
-
-%.bin.ihex: %.p
- @objcopy -Oihex $^ $@
- @dos2unix $@ 2>/dev/null
-
-%.c: %.bin
- @echo "{" >$@; hexdump -f hex $^ >>$@; echo "};" >>$@
diff --git a/Documentation/EDID/edid.S b/Documentation/EDID/edid.S
deleted file mode 100644
index c3d13815526d..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/EDID/edid.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
-/*
- edid.S: EDID data template
-
- Copyright (C) 2012 Carsten Emde <C.Emde@osadl.org>
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
-*/
-
-
-/* Manufacturer */
-#define MFG_LNX1 'L'
-#define MFG_LNX2 'N'
-#define MFG_LNX3 'X'
-#define SERIAL 0
-#define YEAR 2012
-#define WEEK 5
-
-/* EDID 1.3 standard definitions */
-#define XY_RATIO_16_10 0b00
-#define XY_RATIO_4_3 0b01
-#define XY_RATIO_5_4 0b10
-#define XY_RATIO_16_9 0b11
-
-/* Provide defaults for the timing bits */
-#ifndef ESTABLISHED_TIMING1_BITS
-#define ESTABLISHED_TIMING1_BITS 0x00
-#endif
-#ifndef ESTABLISHED_TIMING2_BITS
-#define ESTABLISHED_TIMING2_BITS 0x00
-#endif
-#ifndef ESTABLISHED_TIMING3_BITS
-#define ESTABLISHED_TIMING3_BITS 0x00
-#endif
-
-#define mfgname2id(v1,v2,v3) \
- ((((v1-'@')&0x1f)<<10)+(((v2-'@')&0x1f)<<5)+((v3-'@')&0x1f))
-#define swap16(v1) ((v1>>8)+((v1&0xff)<<8))
-#define lsbs2(v1,v2) (((v1&0x0f)<<4)+(v2&0x0f))
-#define msbs2(v1,v2) ((((v1>>8)&0x0f)<<4)+((v2>>8)&0x0f))
-#define msbs4(v1,v2,v3,v4) \
- ((((v1>>8)&0x03)<<6)+(((v2>>8)&0x03)<<4)+\
- (((v3>>4)&0x03)<<2)+((v4>>4)&0x03))
-#define pixdpi2mm(pix,dpi) ((pix*25)/dpi)
-#define xsize pixdpi2mm(XPIX,DPI)
-#define ysize pixdpi2mm(YPIX,DPI)
-
- .data
-
-/* Fixed header pattern */
-header: .byte 0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00
-
-mfg_id: .hword swap16(mfgname2id(MFG_LNX1, MFG_LNX2, MFG_LNX3))
-
-prod_code: .hword 0
-
-/* Serial number. 32 bits, little endian. */
-serial_number: .long SERIAL
-
-/* Week of manufacture */
-week: .byte WEEK
-
-/* Year of manufacture, less 1990. (1990-2245)
- If week=255, it is the model year instead */
-year: .byte YEAR-1990
-
-version: .byte VERSION /* EDID version, usually 1 (for 1.3) */
-revision: .byte REVISION /* EDID revision, usually 3 (for 1.3) */
-
-/* If Bit 7=1 Digital input. If set, the following bit definitions apply:
- Bits 6-1 Reserved, must be 0
- Bit 0 Signal is compatible with VESA DFP 1.x TMDS CRGB,
- 1 pixel per clock, up to 8 bits per color, MSB aligned,
- If Bit 7=0 Analog input. If clear, the following bit definitions apply:
- Bits 6-5 Video white and sync levels, relative to blank
- 00=+0.7/-0.3 V; 01=+0.714/-0.286 V;
- 10=+1.0/-0.4 V; 11=+0.7/0 V
- Bit 4 Blank-to-black setup (pedestal) expected
- Bit 3 Separate sync supported
- Bit 2 Composite sync (on HSync) supported
- Bit 1 Sync on green supported
- Bit 0 VSync pulse must be serrated when somposite or
- sync-on-green is used. */
-video_parms: .byte 0x6d
-
-/* Maximum horizontal image size, in centimetres
- (max 292 cm/115 in at 16:9 aspect ratio) */
-max_hor_size: .byte xsize/10
-
-/* Maximum vertical image size, in centimetres.
- If either byte is 0, undefined (e.g. projector) */
-max_vert_size: .byte ysize/10
-
-/* Display gamma, minus 1, times 100 (range 1.00-3.5 */
-gamma: .byte 120
-
-/* Bit 7 DPMS standby supported
- Bit 6 DPMS suspend supported
- Bit 5 DPMS active-off supported
- Bits 4-3 Display type: 00=monochrome; 01=RGB colour;
- 10=non-RGB multicolour; 11=undefined
- Bit 2 Standard sRGB colour space. Bytes 25-34 must contain
- sRGB standard values.
- Bit 1 Preferred timing mode specified in descriptor block 1.
- Bit 0 GTF supported with default parameter values. */
-dsp_features: .byte 0xea
-
-/* Chromaticity coordinates. */
-/* Red and green least-significant bits
- Bits 7-6 Red x value least-significant 2 bits
- Bits 5-4 Red y value least-significant 2 bits
- Bits 3-2 Green x value lst-significant 2 bits
- Bits 1-0 Green y value least-significant 2 bits */
-red_green_lsb: .byte 0x5e
-
-/* Blue and white least-significant 2 bits */
-blue_white_lsb: .byte 0xc0
-
-/* Red x value most significant 8 bits.
- 0-255 encodes 0-0.996 (255/256); 0-0.999 (1023/1024) with lsbits */
-red_x_msb: .byte 0xa4
-
-/* Red y value most significant 8 bits */
-red_y_msb: .byte 0x59
-
-/* Green x and y value most significant 8 bits */
-green_x_y_msb: .byte 0x4a,0x98
-
-/* Blue x and y value most significant 8 bits */
-blue_x_y_msb: .byte 0x25,0x20
-
-/* Default white point x and y value most significant 8 bits */
-white_x_y_msb: .byte 0x50,0x54
-
-/* Established timings */
-/* Bit 7 720x400 @ 70 Hz
- Bit 6 720x400 @ 88 Hz
- Bit 5 640x480 @ 60 Hz
- Bit 4 640x480 @ 67 Hz
- Bit 3 640x480 @ 72 Hz
- Bit 2 640x480 @ 75 Hz
- Bit 1 800x600 @ 56 Hz
- Bit 0 800x600 @ 60 Hz */
-estbl_timing1: .byte ESTABLISHED_TIMING1_BITS
-
-/* Bit 7 800x600 @ 72 Hz
- Bit 6 800x600 @ 75 Hz
- Bit 5 832x624 @ 75 Hz
- Bit 4 1024x768 @ 87 Hz, interlaced (1024x768)
- Bit 3 1024x768 @ 60 Hz
- Bit 2 1024x768 @ 72 Hz
- Bit 1 1024x768 @ 75 Hz
- Bit 0 1280x1024 @ 75 Hz */
-estbl_timing2: .byte ESTABLISHED_TIMING2_BITS
-
-/* Bit 7 1152x870 @ 75 Hz (Apple Macintosh II)
- Bits 6-0 Other manufacturer-specific display mod */
-estbl_timing3: .byte ESTABLISHED_TIMING3_BITS
-
-/* Standard timing */
-/* X resolution, less 31, divided by 8 (256-2288 pixels) */
-std_xres: .byte (XPIX/8)-31
-/* Y resolution, X:Y pixel ratio
- Bits 7-6 X:Y pixel ratio: 00=16:10; 01=4:3; 10=5:4; 11=16:9.
- Bits 5-0 Vertical frequency, less 60 (60-123 Hz) */
-std_vres: .byte (XY_RATIO<<6)+VFREQ-60
- .fill 7,2,0x0101 /* Unused */
-
-descriptor1:
-/* Pixel clock in 10 kHz units. (0.-655.35 MHz, little-endian) */
-clock: .hword CLOCK/10
-
-/* Horizontal active pixels 8 lsbits (0-4095) */
-x_act_lsb: .byte XPIX&0xff
-/* Horizontal blanking pixels 8 lsbits (0-4095)
- End of active to start of next active. */
-x_blk_lsb: .byte XBLANK&0xff
-/* Bits 7-4 Horizontal active pixels 4 msbits
- Bits 3-0 Horizontal blanking pixels 4 msbits */
-x_msbs: .byte msbs2(XPIX,XBLANK)
-
-/* Vertical active lines 8 lsbits (0-4095) */
-y_act_lsb: .byte YPIX&0xff
-/* Vertical blanking lines 8 lsbits (0-4095) */
-y_blk_lsb: .byte YBLANK&0xff
-/* Bits 7-4 Vertical active lines 4 msbits
- Bits 3-0 Vertical blanking lines 4 msbits */
-y_msbs: .byte msbs2(YPIX,YBLANK)
-
-/* Horizontal sync offset pixels 8 lsbits (0-1023) From blanking start */
-x_snc_off_lsb: .byte XOFFSET&0xff
-/* Horizontal sync pulse width pixels 8 lsbits (0-1023) */
-x_snc_pls_lsb: .byte XPULSE&0xff
-/* Bits 7-4 Vertical sync offset lines 4 lsbits (0-63)
- Bits 3-0 Vertical sync pulse width lines 4 lsbits (0-63) */
-y_snc_lsb: .byte lsbs2(YOFFSET, YPULSE)
-/* Bits 7-6 Horizontal sync offset pixels 2 msbits
- Bits 5-4 Horizontal sync pulse width pixels 2 msbits
- Bits 3-2 Vertical sync offset lines 2 msbits
- Bits 1-0 Vertical sync pulse width lines 2 msbits */
-xy_snc_msbs: .byte msbs4(XOFFSET,XPULSE,YOFFSET,YPULSE)
-
-/* Horizontal display size, mm, 8 lsbits (0-4095 mm, 161 in) */
-x_dsp_size: .byte xsize&0xff
-
-/* Vertical display size, mm, 8 lsbits (0-4095 mm, 161 in) */
-y_dsp_size: .byte ysize&0xff
-
-/* Bits 7-4 Horizontal display size, mm, 4 msbits
- Bits 3-0 Vertical display size, mm, 4 msbits */
-dsp_size_mbsb: .byte msbs2(xsize,ysize)
-
-/* Horizontal border pixels (each side; total is twice this) */
-x_border: .byte 0
-/* Vertical border lines (each side; total is twice this) */
-y_border: .byte 0
-
-/* Bit 7 Interlaced
- Bits 6-5 Stereo mode: 00=No stereo; other values depend on bit 0:
- Bit 0=0: 01=Field sequential, sync=1 during right; 10=similar,
- sync=1 during left; 11=4-way interleaved stereo
- Bit 0=1 2-way interleaved stereo: 01=Right image on even lines;
- 10=Left image on even lines; 11=side-by-side
- Bits 4-3 Sync type: 00=Analog composite; 01=Bipolar analog composite;
- 10=Digital composite (on HSync); 11=Digital separate
- Bit 2 If digital separate: Vertical sync polarity (1=positive)
- Other types: VSync serrated (HSync during VSync)
- Bit 1 If analog sync: Sync on all 3 RGB lines (else green only)
- Digital: HSync polarity (1=positive)
- Bit 0 2-way line-interleaved stereo, if bits 4-3 are not 00. */
-features: .byte 0x18+(VSYNC_POL<<2)+(HSYNC_POL<<1)
-
-descriptor2: .byte 0,0 /* Not a detailed timing descriptor */
- .byte 0 /* Must be zero */
- .byte 0xff /* Descriptor is monitor serial number (text) */
- .byte 0 /* Must be zero */
-start1: .ascii "Linux #0"
-end1: .byte 0x0a /* End marker */
- .fill 12-(end1-start1), 1, 0x20 /* Padded spaces */
-descriptor3: .byte 0,0 /* Not a detailed timing descriptor */
- .byte 0 /* Must be zero */
- .byte 0xfd /* Descriptor is monitor range limits */
- .byte 0 /* Must be zero */
-start2: .byte VFREQ-1 /* Minimum vertical field rate (1-255 Hz) */
- .byte VFREQ+1 /* Maximum vertical field rate (1-255 Hz) */
- .byte (CLOCK/(XPIX+XBLANK))-1 /* Minimum horizontal line rate
- (1-255 kHz) */
- .byte (CLOCK/(XPIX+XBLANK))+1 /* Maximum horizontal line rate
- (1-255 kHz) */
- .byte (CLOCK/10000)+1 /* Maximum pixel clock rate, rounded up
- to 10 MHz multiple (10-2550 MHz) */
- .byte 0 /* No extended timing information type */
-end2: .byte 0x0a /* End marker */
- .fill 12-(end2-start2), 1, 0x20 /* Padded spaces */
-descriptor4: .byte 0,0 /* Not a detailed timing descriptor */
- .byte 0 /* Must be zero */
- .byte 0xfc /* Descriptor is text */
- .byte 0 /* Must be zero */
-start3: .ascii TIMING_NAME
-end3: .byte 0x0a /* End marker */
- .fill 12-(end3-start3), 1, 0x20 /* Padded spaces */
-extensions: .byte 0 /* Number of extensions to follow */
-checksum: .byte CRC /* Sum of all bytes must be 0 */
diff --git a/Documentation/EDID/hex b/Documentation/EDID/hex
deleted file mode 100644
index 8873ebb618af..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/EDID/hex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-"\t" 8/1 "0x%02x, " "\n"
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index d77bb607aea4..cc786d11a028 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
# Makefile for Sphinx documentation
#
-subdir-y := devicetree/bindings/
+# for cleaning
+subdir- := devicetree/bindings
# Check for broken documentation file references
ifeq ($(CONFIG_WARN_MISSING_DOCUMENTS),y)
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ endif
SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
SPHINXOPTS =
SPHINXDIRS = .
-_SPHINXDIRS = $(patsubst $(srctree)/Documentation/%/index.rst,%,$(wildcard $(srctree)/Documentation/*/index.rst))
+_SPHINXDIRS = $(sort $(patsubst $(srctree)/Documentation/%/index.rst,%,$(wildcard $(srctree)/Documentation/*/index.rst)))
SPHINX_CONF = conf.py
PAPER =
BUILDDIR = $(obj)/output
diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/boot-interrupts.rst b/Documentation/PCI/boot-interrupts.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d078ef3eb192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/PCI/boot-interrupts.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===============
+Boot Interrupts
+===============
+
+:Author: - Sean V Kelley <sean.v.kelley@linux.intel.com>
+
+Overview
+========
+
+On PCI Express, interrupts are represented with either MSI or inbound
+interrupt messages (Assert_INTx/Deassert_INTx). The integrated IO-APIC in a
+given Core IO converts the legacy interrupt messages from PCI Express to
+MSI interrupts. If the IO-APIC is disabled (via the mask bits in the
+IO-APIC table entries), the messages are routed to the legacy PCH. This
+in-band interrupt mechanism was traditionally necessary for systems that
+did not support the IO-APIC and for boot. Intel in the past has used the
+term "boot interrupts" to describe this mechanism. Further, the PCI Express
+protocol describes this in-band legacy wire-interrupt INTx mechanism for
+I/O devices to signal PCI-style level interrupts. The subsequent paragraphs
+describe problems with the Core IO handling of INTx message routing to the
+PCH and mitigation within BIOS and the OS.
+
+
+Issue
+=====
+
+When in-band legacy INTx messages are forwarded to the PCH, they in turn
+trigger a new interrupt for which the OS likely lacks a handler. When an
+interrupt goes unhandled over time, they are tracked by the Linux kernel as
+Spurious Interrupts. The IRQ will be disabled by the Linux kernel after it
+reaches a specific count with the error "nobody cared". This disabled IRQ
+now prevents valid usage by an existing interrupt which may happen to share
+the IRQ line.
+
+ irq 19: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
+ CPU: 0 PID: 2988 Comm: irq/34-nipalk Tainted: 4.14.87-rt49-02410-g4a640ec-dirty #1
+ Hardware name: National Instruments NI PXIe-8880/NI PXIe-8880, BIOS 2.1.5f1 01/09/2020
+ Call Trace:
+ <IRQ>
+ ? dump_stack+0x46/0x5e
+ ? __report_bad_irq+0x2e/0xb0
+ ? note_interrupt+0x242/0x290
+ ? nNIKAL100_memoryRead16+0x8/0x10 [nikal]
+ ? handle_irq_event_percpu+0x55/0x70
+ ? handle_irq_event+0x4f/0x80
+ ? handle_fasteoi_irq+0x81/0x180
+ ? handle_irq+0x1c/0x30
+ ? do_IRQ+0x41/0xd0
+ ? common_interrupt+0x84/0x84
+ </IRQ>
+
+ handlers:
+ irq_default_primary_handler threaded usb_hcd_irq
+ Disabling IRQ #19
+
+
+Conditions
+==========
+
+The use of threaded interrupts is the most likely condition to trigger
+this problem today. Threaded interrupts may not be reenabled after the IRQ
+handler wakes. These "one shot" conditions mean that the threaded interrupt
+needs to keep the interrupt line masked until the threaded handler has run.
+Especially when dealing with high data rate interrupts, the thread needs to
+run to completion; otherwise some handlers will end up in stack overflows
+since the interrupt of the issuing device is still active.
+
+Affected Chipsets
+=================
+
+The legacy interrupt forwarding mechanism exists today in a number of
+devices including but not limited to chipsets from AMD/ATI, Broadcom, and
+Intel. Changes made through the mitigations below have been applied to
+drivers/pci/quirks.c
+
+Starting with ICX there are no longer any IO-APICs in the Core IO's
+devices. IO-APIC is only in the PCH. Devices connected to the Core IO's
+PCIe Root Ports will use native MSI/MSI-X mechanisms.
+
+Mitigations
+===========
+
+The mitigations take the form of PCI quirks. The preference has been to
+first identify and make use of a means to disable the routing to the PCH.
+In such a case a quirk to disable boot interrupt generation can be
+added.[1]
+
+ Intel® 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub
+ Alternate Base Address Register:
+ BIE: Boot Interrupt Enable
+ 0 = Boot interrupt is enabled.
+ 1 = Boot interrupt is disabled.
+
+ Intel® Sandy Bridge through Sky Lake based Xeon servers:
+ Coherent Interface Protocol Interrupt Control
+ dis_intx_route2pch/dis_intx_route2ich/dis_intx_route2dmi2:
+ When this bit is set. Local INTx messages received from the
+ Intel® Quick Data DMA/PCI Express ports are not routed to legacy
+ PCH - they are either converted into MSI via the integrated IO-APIC
+ (if the IO-APIC mask bit is clear in the appropriate entries)
+ or cause no further action (when mask bit is set)
+
+In the absence of a way to directly disable the routing, another approach
+has been to make use of PCI Interrupt pin to INTx routing tables for
+purposes of redirecting the interrupt handler to the rerouted interrupt
+line by default. Therefore, on chipsets where this INTx routing cannot be
+disabled, the Linux kernel will reroute the valid interrupt to its legacy
+interrupt. This redirection of the handler will prevent the occurrence of
+the spurious interrupt detection which would ordinarily disable the IRQ
+line due to excessive unhandled counts.[2]
+
+The config option X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS exists to enable (or
+disable) the redirection of the interrupt handler to the PCH interrupt
+line. The option can be overridden by either pci=ioapicreroute or
+pci=noioapicreroute.[3]
+
+
+More Documentation
+==================
+
+There is an overview of the legacy interrupt handling in several datasheets
+(6300ESB and 6700PXH below). While largely the same, it provides insight
+into the evolution of its handling with chipsets.
+
+Example of disabling of the boot interrupt
+------------------------------------------
+
+Intel® 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub (Document # 300641-004US)
+ 5.7.3 Boot Interrupt
+ https://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/datasheet/6300esb-io-controller-hub-datasheet.pdf
+
+Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-1600/2400/2600/4600 v3 Product Families
+Datasheet - Volume 2: Registers (Document # 330784-003)
+ 6.6.41 cipintrc Coherent Interface Protocol Interrupt Control
+ https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/xeon-e5-v3-datasheet-vol-2.pdf
+
+Example of handler rerouting
+----------------------------
+
+Intel® 6700PXH 64-bit PCI Hub (Document # 302628)
+ 2.15.2 PCI Express Legacy INTx Support and Boot Interrupt
+ https://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/datasheet/6700pxh-64-bit-pci-hub-datasheet.pdf
+
+
+If you have any legacy PCI interrupt questions that aren't answered, email me.
+
+Cheers,
+ Sean V Kelley
+ sean.v.kelley@linux.intel.com
+
+[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/12131949181903-git-send-email-sassmann@suse.de/
+[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/12131949182094-git-send-email-sassmann@suse.de/
+[3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/487C8EA7.6020205@suse.de/
diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/index.rst b/Documentation/PCI/index.rst
index 6768305e4c26..8f66feaafd4f 100644
--- a/Documentation/PCI/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/PCI/index.rst
@@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ Linux PCI Bus Subsystem
pci-error-recovery
pcieaer-howto
endpoint/index
+ boot-interrupts
diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/msi-howto.rst b/Documentation/PCI/msi-howto.rst
index 994cbb660ade..aa2046af69f7 100644
--- a/Documentation/PCI/msi-howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/PCI/msi-howto.rst
@@ -283,5 +283,5 @@ or disabled (0). If 0 is found in any of the msi_bus files belonging
to bridges between the PCI root and the device, MSIs are disabled.
It is also worth checking the device driver to see whether it supports MSIs.
-For example, it may contain calls to pci_irq_alloc_vectors() with the
+For example, it may contain calls to pci_alloc_irq_vectors() with the
PCI_IRQ_MSI or PCI_IRQ_MSIX flags.
diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/pci.rst b/Documentation/PCI/pci.rst
index 6864f9a70f5f..8c016d8c9862 100644
--- a/Documentation/PCI/pci.rst
+++ b/Documentation/PCI/pci.rst
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ from the PCI device config space. Use the values in the pci_dev structure
as the PCI "bus address" might have been remapped to a "host physical"
address by the arch/chip-set specific kernel support.
-See Documentation/io-mapping.txt for how to access device registers
+See Documentation/driver-api/io-mapping.rst for how to access device registers
or device memory.
The device driver needs to call pci_request_region() to verify
diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/pcieaer-howto.rst b/Documentation/PCI/pcieaer-howto.rst
index 18bdefaafd1a..0b36b9ebfa4b 100644
--- a/Documentation/PCI/pcieaer-howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/PCI/pcieaer-howto.rst
@@ -156,12 +156,6 @@ default reset_link function, but different upstream ports might
have different specifications to reset pci express link, so all
upstream ports should provide their own reset_link functions.
-In struct pcie_port_service_driver, a new pointer, reset_link, is
-added.
-::
-
- pci_ers_result_t (*reset_link) (struct pci_dev *dev);
-
Section 3.2.2.2 provides more detailed info on when to call
reset_link.
@@ -212,15 +206,10 @@ error_detected(dev, pci_channel_io_frozen) to all drivers within
a hierarchy in question. Then, performing link reset at upstream is
necessary. As different kinds of devices might use different approaches
to reset link, AER port service driver is required to provide the
-function to reset link. Firstly, kernel looks for if the upstream
-component has an aer driver. If it has, kernel uses the reset_link
-callback of the aer driver. If the upstream component has no aer driver
-and the port is downstream port, we will perform a hot reset as the
-default by setting the Secondary Bus Reset bit of the Bridge Control
-register associated with the downstream port. As for upstream ports,
-they should provide their own aer service drivers with reset_link
-function. If error_detected returns PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER and
-reset_link returns PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED, the error handling goes
+function to reset link via callback parameter of pcie_do_recovery()
+function. If reset_link is not NULL, recovery function will use it
+to reset the link. If error_detected returns PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER
+and reset_link returns PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED, the error handling goes
to mmio_enabled.
helper functions
@@ -243,9 +232,9 @@ messages to root port when an error is detected.
::
- int pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status(struct pci_dev *dev);`
+ int pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status(struct pci_dev *dev);`
-pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status cleanups the uncorrectable
+pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status clears non-fatal errors in the uncorrectable
error status register.
Frequent Asked Questions
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst
index 1a8b129cfc04..83ae3b79a643 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ A Tour Through TREE_RCU's Grace-Period Memory Ordering
August 8, 2017
-This article was contributed by Paul E.&nbsp;McKenney
+This article was contributed by Paul E. McKenney
Introduction
============
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Building Blocks
The workhorse for RCU's grace-period memory ordering is the
critical section for the ``rcu_node`` structure's
-``-&gt;lock``. These critical sections use helper functions for lock
+``->lock``. These critical sections use helper functions for lock
acquisition, including ``raw_spin_lock_rcu_node()``,
``raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node()``, and ``raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node()``.
Their lock-release counterparts are ``raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node()``,
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ lock-acquisition and lock-release functions::
23 r3 = READ_ONCE(x);
24 }
25
- 26 WARN_ON(r1 == 0 &amp;&amp; r2 == 0 &amp;&amp; r3 == 0);
+ 26 WARN_ON(r1 == 0 && r2 == 0 && r3 == 0);
-The ``WARN_ON()`` is evaluated at &ldquo;the end of time&rdquo;,
+The ``WARN_ON()`` is evaluated at "the end of time",
after all changes have propagated throughout the system.
Without the ``smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()`` provided by the
acquisition functions, this ``WARN_ON()`` could trigger, for example
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/listRCU.rst b/Documentation/RCU/listRCU.rst
index 7956ff33042b..2a643e293fb4 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/listRCU.rst
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/listRCU.rst
@@ -4,12 +4,61 @@ Using RCU to Protect Read-Mostly Linked Lists
=============================================
One of the best applications of RCU is to protect read-mostly linked lists
-("struct list_head" in list.h). One big advantage of this approach
+(``struct list_head`` in list.h). One big advantage of this approach
is that all of the required memory barriers are included for you in
the list macros. This document describes several applications of RCU,
with the best fits first.
-Example 1: Read-Side Action Taken Outside of Lock, No In-Place Updates
+
+Example 1: Read-mostly list: Deferred Destruction
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+A widely used usecase for RCU lists in the kernel is lockless iteration over
+all processes in the system. ``task_struct::tasks`` represents the list node that
+links all the processes. The list can be traversed in parallel to any list
+additions or removals.
+
+The traversal of the list is done using ``for_each_process()`` which is defined
+by the 2 macros::
+
+ #define next_task(p) \
+ list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
+
+ #define for_each_process(p) \
+ for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
+
+The code traversing the list of all processes typically looks like::
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_process(p) {
+ /* Do something with p */
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+The simplified code for removing a process from a task list is::
+
+ void release_task(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ write_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+ list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
+ write_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+ call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
+ }
+
+When a process exits, ``release_task()`` calls ``list_del_rcu(&p->tasks)`` under
+``tasklist_lock`` writer lock protection, to remove the task from the list of
+all tasks. The ``tasklist_lock`` prevents concurrent list additions/removals
+from corrupting the list. Readers using ``for_each_process()`` are not protected
+with the ``tasklist_lock``. To prevent readers from noticing changes in the list
+pointers, the ``task_struct`` object is freed only after one or more grace
+periods elapse (with the help of call_rcu()). This deferring of destruction
+ensures that any readers traversing the list will see valid ``p->tasks.next``
+pointers and deletion/freeing can happen in parallel with traversal of the list.
+This pattern is also called an **existence lock**, since RCU pins the object in
+memory until all existing readers finish.
+
+
+Example 2: Read-Side Action Taken Outside of Lock: No In-Place Updates
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The best applications are cases where, if reader-writer locking were
@@ -26,7 +75,7 @@ added or deleted, rather than being modified in place.
A straightforward example of this use of RCU may be found in the
system-call auditing support. For example, a reader-writer locked
-implementation of audit_filter_task() might be as follows::
+implementation of ``audit_filter_task()`` might be as follows::
static enum audit_state audit_filter_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
@@ -34,7 +83,7 @@ implementation of audit_filter_task() might be as follows::
enum audit_state state;
read_lock(&auditsc_lock);
- /* Note: audit_netlink_sem held by caller. */
+ /* Note: audit_filter_mutex held by caller. */
list_for_each_entry(e, &audit_tsklist, list) {
if (audit_filter_rules(tsk, &e->rule, NULL, &state)) {
read_unlock(&auditsc_lock);
@@ -58,7 +107,7 @@ This means that RCU can be easily applied to the read side, as follows::
enum audit_state state;
rcu_read_lock();
- /* Note: audit_netlink_sem held by caller. */
+ /* Note: audit_filter_mutex held by caller. */
list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &audit_tsklist, list) {
if (audit_filter_rules(tsk, &e->rule, NULL, &state)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -69,18 +118,18 @@ This means that RCU can be easily applied to the read side, as follows::
return AUDIT_BUILD_CONTEXT;
}
-The read_lock() and read_unlock() calls have become rcu_read_lock()
+The ``read_lock()`` and ``read_unlock()`` calls have become rcu_read_lock()
and rcu_read_unlock(), respectively, and the list_for_each_entry() has
-become list_for_each_entry_rcu(). The _rcu() list-traversal primitives
+become list_for_each_entry_rcu(). The **_rcu()** list-traversal primitives
insert the read-side memory barriers that are required on DEC Alpha CPUs.
-The changes to the update side are also straightforward. A reader-writer
-lock might be used as follows for deletion and insertion::
+The changes to the update side are also straightforward. A reader-writer lock
+might be used as follows for deletion and insertion::
static inline int audit_del_rule(struct audit_rule *rule,
struct list_head *list)
{
- struct audit_entry *e;
+ struct audit_entry *e;
write_lock(&auditsc_lock);
list_for_each_entry(e, list, list) {
@@ -113,9 +162,9 @@ Following are the RCU equivalents for these two functions::
static inline int audit_del_rule(struct audit_rule *rule,
struct list_head *list)
{
- struct audit_entry *e;
+ struct audit_entry *e;
- /* Do not use the _rcu iterator here, since this is the only
+ /* No need to use the _rcu iterator here, since this is the only
* deletion routine. */
list_for_each_entry(e, list, list) {
if (!audit_compare_rule(rule, &e->rule)) {
@@ -139,45 +188,45 @@ Following are the RCU equivalents for these two functions::
return 0;
}
-Normally, the write_lock() and write_unlock() would be replaced by
-a spin_lock() and a spin_unlock(), but in this case, all callers hold
-audit_netlink_sem, so no additional locking is required. The auditsc_lock
-can therefore be eliminated, since use of RCU eliminates the need for
-writers to exclude readers. Normally, the write_lock() calls would
-be converted into spin_lock() calls.
+Normally, the ``write_lock()`` and ``write_unlock()`` would be replaced by a
+spin_lock() and a spin_unlock(). But in this case, all callers hold
+``audit_filter_mutex``, so no additional locking is required. The
+``auditsc_lock`` can therefore be eliminated, since use of RCU eliminates the
+need for writers to exclude readers.
The list_del(), list_add(), and list_add_tail() primitives have been
replaced by list_del_rcu(), list_add_rcu(), and list_add_tail_rcu().
-The _rcu() list-manipulation primitives add memory barriers that are
-needed on weakly ordered CPUs (most of them!). The list_del_rcu()
-primitive omits the pointer poisoning debug-assist code that would
-otherwise cause concurrent readers to fail spectacularly.
+The **_rcu()** list-manipulation primitives add memory barriers that are needed on
+weakly ordered CPUs (most of them!). The list_del_rcu() primitive omits the
+pointer poisoning debug-assist code that would otherwise cause concurrent
+readers to fail spectacularly.
-So, when readers can tolerate stale data and when entries are either added
-or deleted, without in-place modification, it is very easy to use RCU!
+So, when readers can tolerate stale data and when entries are either added or
+deleted, without in-place modification, it is very easy to use RCU!
-Example 2: Handling In-Place Updates
+
+Example 3: Handling In-Place Updates
------------------------------------
-The system-call auditing code does not update auditing rules in place.
-However, if it did, reader-writer-locked code to do so might look as
-follows (presumably, the field_count is only permitted to decrease,
-otherwise, the added fields would need to be filled in)::
+The system-call auditing code does not update auditing rules in place. However,
+if it did, the reader-writer-locked code to do so might look as follows
+(assuming only ``field_count`` is updated, otherwise, the added fields would
+need to be filled in)::
static inline int audit_upd_rule(struct audit_rule *rule,
struct list_head *list,
__u32 newaction,
__u32 newfield_count)
{
- struct audit_entry *e;
- struct audit_newentry *ne;
+ struct audit_entry *e;
+ struct audit_entry *ne;
write_lock(&auditsc_lock);
- /* Note: audit_netlink_sem held by caller. */
+ /* Note: audit_filter_mutex held by caller. */
list_for_each_entry(e, list, list) {
if (!audit_compare_rule(rule, &e->rule)) {
e->rule.action = newaction;
- e->rule.file_count = newfield_count;
+ e->rule.field_count = newfield_count;
write_unlock(&auditsc_lock);
return 0;
}
@@ -188,16 +237,16 @@ otherwise, the added fields would need to be filled in)::
The RCU version creates a copy, updates the copy, then replaces the old
entry with the newly updated entry. This sequence of actions, allowing
-concurrent reads while doing a copy to perform an update, is what gives
-RCU ("read-copy update") its name. The RCU code is as follows::
+concurrent reads while making a copy to perform an update, is what gives
+RCU (*read-copy update*) its name. The RCU code is as follows::
static inline int audit_upd_rule(struct audit_rule *rule,
struct list_head *list,
__u32 newaction,
__u32 newfield_count)
{
- struct audit_entry *e;
- struct audit_newentry *ne;
+ struct audit_entry *e;
+ struct audit_entry *ne;
list_for_each_entry(e, list, list) {
if (!audit_compare_rule(rule, &e->rule)) {
@@ -206,7 +255,7 @@ RCU ("read-copy update") its name. The RCU code is as follows::
return -ENOMEM;
audit_copy_rule(&ne->rule, &e->rule);
ne->rule.action = newaction;
- ne->rule.file_count = newfield_count;
+ ne->rule.field_count = newfield_count;
list_replace_rcu(&e->list, &ne->list);
call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule);
return 0;
@@ -215,34 +264,45 @@ RCU ("read-copy update") its name. The RCU code is as follows::
return -EFAULT; /* No matching rule */
}
-Again, this assumes that the caller holds audit_netlink_sem. Normally,
-the reader-writer lock would become a spinlock in this sort of code.
+Again, this assumes that the caller holds ``audit_filter_mutex``. Normally, the
+writer lock would become a spinlock in this sort of code.
-Example 3: Eliminating Stale Data
+Another use of this pattern can be found in the openswitch driver's *connection
+tracking table* code in ``ct_limit_set()``. The table holds connection tracking
+entries and has a limit on the maximum entries. There is one such table
+per-zone and hence one *limit* per zone. The zones are mapped to their limits
+through a hashtable using an RCU-managed hlist for the hash chains. When a new
+limit is set, a new limit object is allocated and ``ct_limit_set()`` is called
+to replace the old limit object with the new one using list_replace_rcu().
+The old limit object is then freed after a grace period using kfree_rcu().
+
+
+Example 4: Eliminating Stale Data
---------------------------------
-The auditing examples above tolerate stale data, as do most algorithms
+The auditing example above tolerates stale data, as do most algorithms
that are tracking external state. Because there is a delay from the
time the external state changes before Linux becomes aware of the change,
-additional RCU-induced staleness is normally not a problem.
+additional RCU-induced staleness is generally not a problem.
However, there are many examples where stale data cannot be tolerated.
-One example in the Linux kernel is the System V IPC (see the ipc_lock()
-function in ipc/util.c). This code checks a "deleted" flag under a
-per-entry spinlock, and, if the "deleted" flag is set, pretends that the
+One example in the Linux kernel is the System V IPC (see the shm_lock()
+function in ipc/shm.c). This code checks a *deleted* flag under a
+per-entry spinlock, and, if the *deleted* flag is set, pretends that the
entry does not exist. For this to be helpful, the search function must
-return holding the per-entry spinlock, as ipc_lock() does in fact do.
+return holding the per-entry spinlock, as shm_lock() does in fact do.
+
+.. _quick_quiz:
Quick Quiz:
- Why does the search function need to return holding the per-entry lock for
- this deleted-flag technique to be helpful?
+ For the deleted-flag technique to be helpful, why is it necessary
+ to hold the per-entry lock while returning from the search function?
-:ref:`Answer to Quick Quiz <answer_quick_quiz_list>`
+:ref:`Answer to Quick Quiz <quick_quiz_answer>`
-If the system-call audit module were to ever need to reject stale data,
-one way to accomplish this would be to add a "deleted" flag and a "lock"
-spinlock to the audit_entry structure, and modify audit_filter_task()
-as follows::
+If the system-call audit module were to ever need to reject stale data, one way
+to accomplish this would be to add a ``deleted`` flag and a ``lock`` spinlock to the
+audit_entry structure, and modify ``audit_filter_task()`` as follows::
static enum audit_state audit_filter_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
@@ -267,20 +327,20 @@ as follows::
}
Note that this example assumes that entries are only added and deleted.
-Additional mechanism is required to deal correctly with the
-update-in-place performed by audit_upd_rule(). For one thing,
-audit_upd_rule() would need additional memory barriers to ensure
-that the list_add_rcu() was really executed before the list_del_rcu().
+Additional mechanism is required to deal correctly with the update-in-place
+performed by ``audit_upd_rule()``. For one thing, ``audit_upd_rule()`` would
+need additional memory barriers to ensure that the list_add_rcu() was really
+executed before the list_del_rcu().
-The audit_del_rule() function would need to set the "deleted"
-flag under the spinlock as follows::
+The ``audit_del_rule()`` function would need to set the ``deleted`` flag under the
+spinlock as follows::
static inline int audit_del_rule(struct audit_rule *rule,
struct list_head *list)
{
- struct audit_entry *e;
+ struct audit_entry *e;
- /* Do not need to use the _rcu iterator here, since this
+ /* No need to use the _rcu iterator here, since this
* is the only deletion routine. */
list_for_each_entry(e, list, list) {
if (!audit_compare_rule(rule, &e->rule)) {
@@ -295,6 +355,91 @@ flag under the spinlock as follows::
return -EFAULT; /* No matching rule */
}
+This too assumes that the caller holds ``audit_filter_mutex``.
+
+
+Example 5: Skipping Stale Objects
+---------------------------------
+
+For some usecases, reader performance can be improved by skipping stale objects
+during read-side list traversal if the object in concern is pending destruction
+after one or more grace periods. One such example can be found in the timerfd
+subsystem. When a ``CLOCK_REALTIME`` clock is reprogrammed - for example due to
+setting of the system time, then all programmed timerfds that depend on this
+clock get triggered and processes waiting on them to expire are woken up in
+advance of their scheduled expiry. To facilitate this, all such timers are added
+to an RCU-managed ``cancel_list`` when they are setup in
+``timerfd_setup_cancel()``::
+
+ static void timerfd_setup_cancel(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx, int flags)
+ {
+ spin_lock(&ctx->cancel_lock);
+ if ((ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME &&
+ (flags & TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME) && (flags & TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET)) {
+ if (!ctx->might_cancel) {
+ ctx->might_cancel = true;
+ spin_lock(&cancel_lock);
+ list_add_rcu(&ctx->clist, &cancel_list);
+ spin_unlock(&cancel_lock);
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&ctx->cancel_lock);
+ }
+
+When a timerfd is freed (fd is closed), then the ``might_cancel`` flag of the
+timerfd object is cleared, the object removed from the ``cancel_list`` and
+destroyed::
+
+ int timerfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+ {
+ struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
+
+ spin_lock(&ctx->cancel_lock);
+ if (ctx->might_cancel) {
+ ctx->might_cancel = false;
+ spin_lock(&cancel_lock);
+ list_del_rcu(&ctx->clist);
+ spin_unlock(&cancel_lock);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&ctx->cancel_lock);
+
+ hrtimer_cancel(&ctx->t.tmr);
+ kfree_rcu(ctx, rcu);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+If the ``CLOCK_REALTIME`` clock is set, for example by a time server, the
+hrtimer framework calls ``timerfd_clock_was_set()`` which walks the
+``cancel_list`` and wakes up processes waiting on the timerfd. While iterating
+the ``cancel_list``, the ``might_cancel`` flag is consulted to skip stale
+objects::
+
+ void timerfd_clock_was_set(void)
+ {
+ struct timerfd_ctx *ctx;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(ctx, &cancel_list, clist) {
+ if (!ctx->might_cancel)
+ continue;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
+ if (ctx->moffs != ktime_mono_to_real(0)) {
+ ctx->moffs = KTIME_MAX;
+ ctx->ticks++;
+ wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLIN);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+
+The key point here is, because RCU-traversal of the ``cancel_list`` happens
+while objects are being added and removed to the list, sometimes the traversal
+can step on an object that has been removed from the list. In this example, it
+is seen that it is better to skip such objects using a flag.
+
+
Summary
-------
@@ -303,19 +448,21 @@ the most amenable to use of RCU. The simplest case is where entries are
either added or deleted from the data structure (or atomically modified
in place), but non-atomic in-place modifications can be handled by making
a copy, updating the copy, then replacing the original with the copy.
-If stale data cannot be tolerated, then a "deleted" flag may be used
+If stale data cannot be tolerated, then a *deleted* flag may be used
in conjunction with a per-entry spinlock in order to allow the search
function to reject newly deleted data.
-.. _answer_quick_quiz_list:
+.. _quick_quiz_answer:
Answer to Quick Quiz:
- Why does the search function need to return holding the per-entry
- lock for this deleted-flag technique to be helpful?
+ For the deleted-flag technique to be helpful, why is it necessary
+ to hold the per-entry lock while returning from the search function?
If the search function drops the per-entry lock before returning,
then the caller will be processing stale data in any case. If it
is really OK to be processing stale data, then you don't need a
- "deleted" flag. If processing stale data really is a problem,
+ *deleted* flag. If processing stale data really is a problem,
then you need to hold the per-entry lock across all of the code
that uses the value that was returned.
+
+:ref:`Back to Quick Quiz <quick_quiz>`
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/rcu.rst b/Documentation/RCU/rcu.rst
index 8dfb437dacc3..0e03c6ef3147 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/rcu.rst
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/rcu.rst
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ must be long enough that any readers accessing the item being deleted have
since dropped their references. For example, an RCU-protected deletion
from a linked list would first remove the item from the list, wait for
a grace period to elapse, then free the element. See the
-Documentation/RCU/listRCU.rst file for more information on using RCU with
-linked lists.
+:ref:`Documentation/RCU/listRCU.rst <list_rcu_doc>` for more information on
+using RCU with linked lists.
Frequently Asked Questions
--------------------------
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Frequently Asked Questions
- If I am running on a uniprocessor kernel, which can only do one
thing at a time, why should I wait for a grace period?
- See the Documentation/RCU/UP.rst file for more information.
+ See :ref:`Documentation/RCU/UP.rst <up_doc>` for more information.
- How can I see where RCU is currently used in the Linux kernel?
@@ -68,18 +68,18 @@ Frequently Asked Questions
- Why the name "RCU"?
- "RCU" stands for "read-copy update". The file Documentation/RCU/listRCU.rst
- has more information on where this name came from, search for
- "read-copy update" to find it.
+ "RCU" stands for "read-copy update".
+ :ref:`Documentation/RCU/listRCU.rst <list_rcu_doc>` has more information on where
+ this name came from, search for "read-copy update" to find it.
- I hear that RCU is patented? What is with that?
Yes, it is. There are several known patents related to RCU,
- search for the string "Patent" in RTFP.txt to find them.
+ search for the string "Patent" in Documentation/RCU/RTFP.txt to find them.
Of these, one was allowed to lapse by the assignee, and the
others have been contributed to the Linux kernel under GPL.
There are now also LGPL implementations of user-level RCU
- available (http://liburcu.org/).
+ available (https://liburcu.org/).
- I hear that RCU needs work in order to support realtime kernels?
@@ -88,5 +88,5 @@ Frequently Asked Questions
- Where can I find more information on RCU?
- See the RTFP.txt file in this directory.
+ See the Documentation/RCU/RTFP.txt file.
Or point your browser at (http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU/).
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt b/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
index a41a0384d20c..af712a3c5b6a 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
@@ -124,9 +124,14 @@ using a dynamically allocated srcu_struct (hence "srcud-" rather than
debugging. The final "T" entry contains the totals of the counters.
-USAGE
+USAGE ON SPECIFIC KERNEL BUILDS
-The following script may be used to torture RCU:
+It is sometimes desirable to torture RCU on a specific kernel build,
+for example, when preparing to put that kernel build into production.
+In that case, the kernel should be built with CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST=m
+so that the test can be started using modprobe and terminated using rmmod.
+
+For example, the following script may be used to torture RCU:
#!/bin/sh
@@ -142,8 +147,136 @@ checked for such errors. The "rmmod" command forces a "SUCCESS",
two are self-explanatory, while the last indicates that while there
were no RCU failures, CPU-hotplug problems were detected.
-However, the tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh script
-provides better automation, including automatic failure analysis.
-It assumes a qemu/kvm-enabled platform, and runs guest OSes out of initrd.
-See tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/doc/initrd.txt for instructions
-on setting up such an initrd.
+
+USAGE ON MAINLINE KERNELS
+
+When using rcutorture to test changes to RCU itself, it is often
+necessary to build a number of kernels in order to test that change
+across a broad range of combinations of the relevant Kconfig options
+and of the relevant kernel boot parameters. In this situation, use
+of modprobe and rmmod can be quite time-consuming and error-prone.
+
+Therefore, the tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh
+script is available for mainline testing for x86, arm64, and
+powerpc. By default, it will run the series of tests specified by
+tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/CFLIST, with each test
+running for 30 minutes within a guest OS using a minimal userspace
+supplied by an automatically generated initrd. After the tests are
+complete, the resulting build products and console output are analyzed
+for errors and the results of the runs are summarized.
+
+On larger systems, rcutorture testing can be accelerated by passing the
+--cpus argument to kvm.sh. For example, on a 64-CPU system, "--cpus 43"
+would use up to 43 CPUs to run tests concurrently, which as of v5.4 would
+complete all the scenarios in two batches, reducing the time to complete
+from about eight hours to about one hour (not counting the time to build
+the sixteen kernels). The "--dryrun sched" argument will not run tests,
+but rather tell you how the tests would be scheduled into batches. This
+can be useful when working out how many CPUs to specify in the --cpus
+argument.
+
+Not all changes require that all scenarios be run. For example, a change
+to Tree SRCU might run only the SRCU-N and SRCU-P scenarios using the
+--configs argument to kvm.sh as follows: "--configs 'SRCU-N SRCU-P'".
+Large systems can run multiple copies of of the full set of scenarios,
+for example, a system with 448 hardware threads can run five instances
+of the full set concurrently. To make this happen:
+
+ kvm.sh --cpus 448 --configs '5*CFLIST'
+
+Alternatively, such a system can run 56 concurrent instances of a single
+eight-CPU scenario:
+
+ kvm.sh --cpus 448 --configs '56*TREE04'
+
+Or 28 concurrent instances of each of two eight-CPU scenarios:
+
+ kvm.sh --cpus 448 --configs '28*TREE03 28*TREE04'
+
+Of course, each concurrent instance will use memory, which can be
+limited using the --memory argument, which defaults to 512M. Small
+values for memory may require disabling the callback-flooding tests
+using the --bootargs parameter discussed below.
+
+Sometimes additional debugging is useful, and in such cases the --kconfig
+parameter to kvm.sh may be used, for example, "--kconfig 'CONFIG_KASAN=y'".
+
+Kernel boot arguments can also be supplied, for example, to control
+rcutorture's module parameters. For example, to test a change to RCU's
+CPU stall-warning code, use "--bootargs 'rcutorture.stall_cpu=30'".
+This will of course result in the scripting reporting a failure, namely
+the resuling RCU CPU stall warning. As noted above, reducing memory may
+require disabling rcutorture's callback-flooding tests:
+
+ kvm.sh --cpus 448 --configs '56*TREE04' --memory 128M \
+ --bootargs 'rcutorture.fwd_progress=0'
+
+Sometimes all that is needed is a full set of kernel builds. This is
+what the --buildonly argument does.
+
+Finally, the --trust-make argument allows each kernel build to reuse what
+it can from the previous kernel build.
+
+There are additional more arcane arguments that are documented in the
+source code of the kvm.sh script.
+
+If a run contains failures, the number of buildtime and runtime failures
+is listed at the end of the kvm.sh output, which you really should redirect
+to a file. The build products and console output of each run is kept in
+tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/res in timestamped directories. A
+given directory can be supplied to kvm-find-errors.sh in order to have
+it cycle you through summaries of errors and full error logs. For example:
+
+ tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-find-errors.sh \
+ tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/res/2020.01.20-15.54.23
+
+However, it is often more convenient to access the files directly.
+Files pertaining to all scenarios in a run reside in the top-level
+directory (2020.01.20-15.54.23 in the example above), while per-scenario
+files reside in a subdirectory named after the scenario (for example,
+"TREE04"). If a given scenario ran more than once (as in "--configs
+'56*TREE04'" above), the directories corresponding to the second and
+subsequent runs of that scenario include a sequence number, for example,
+"TREE04.2", "TREE04.3", and so on.
+
+The most frequently used file in the top-level directory is testid.txt.
+If the test ran in a git repository, then this file contains the commit
+that was tested and any uncommitted changes in diff format.
+
+The most frequently used files in each per-scenario-run directory are:
+
+.config: This file contains the Kconfig options.
+
+Make.out: This contains build output for a specific scenario.
+
+console.log: This contains the console output for a specific scenario.
+ This file may be examined once the kernel has booted, but
+ it might not exist if the build failed.
+
+vmlinux: This contains the kernel, which can be useful with tools like
+ objdump and gdb.
+
+A number of additional files are available, but are less frequently used.
+Many are intended for debugging of rcutorture itself or of its scripting.
+
+As of v5.4, a successful run with the default set of scenarios produces
+the following summary at the end of the run on a 12-CPU system:
+
+SRCU-N ------- 804233 GPs (148.932/s) [srcu: g10008272 f0x0 ]
+SRCU-P ------- 202320 GPs (37.4667/s) [srcud: g1809476 f0x0 ]
+SRCU-t ------- 1122086 GPs (207.794/s) [srcu: g0 f0x0 ]
+SRCU-u ------- 1111285 GPs (205.794/s) [srcud: g1 f0x0 ]
+TASKS01 ------- 19666 GPs (3.64185/s) [tasks: g0 f0x0 ]
+TASKS02 ------- 20541 GPs (3.80389/s) [tasks: g0 f0x0 ]
+TASKS03 ------- 19416 GPs (3.59556/s) [tasks: g0 f0x0 ]
+TINY01 ------- 836134 GPs (154.84/s) [rcu: g0 f0x0 ] n_max_cbs: 34198
+TINY02 ------- 850371 GPs (157.476/s) [rcu: g0 f0x0 ] n_max_cbs: 2631
+TREE01 ------- 162625 GPs (30.1157/s) [rcu: g1124169 f0x0 ]
+TREE02 ------- 333003 GPs (61.6672/s) [rcu: g2647753 f0x0 ] n_max_cbs: 35844
+TREE03 ------- 306623 GPs (56.782/s) [rcu: g2975325 f0x0 ] n_max_cbs: 1496497
+CPU count limited from 16 to 12
+TREE04 ------- 246149 GPs (45.5831/s) [rcu: g1695737 f0x0 ] n_max_cbs: 434961
+TREE05 ------- 314603 GPs (58.2598/s) [rcu: g2257741 f0x2 ] n_max_cbs: 193997
+TREE07 ------- 167347 GPs (30.9902/s) [rcu: g1079021 f0x0 ] n_max_cbs: 478732
+CPU count limited from 16 to 12
+TREE09 ------- 752238 GPs (139.303/s) [rcu: g13075057 f0x0 ] n_max_cbs: 99011
diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/psi.rst b/Documentation/accounting/psi.rst
index 621111ce5740..f2b3439edcc2 100644
--- a/Documentation/accounting/psi.rst
+++ b/Documentation/accounting/psi.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. _psi:
+
================================
PSI - Pressure Stall Information
================================
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/fan_performance_states.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/fan_performance_states.rst
index 21d233ca50d8..98fe5c333121 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/fan_performance_states.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/fan_performance_states.rst
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ may look as follows::
$ ls -l /sys/bus/acpi/devices/INT3404:00/
total 0
-...
+ ...
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 13 20:38 state0
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 13 20:38 state1
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 13 20:38 state10
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ where each of the "state*" files represents one performance state of the fan
and contains a colon-separated list of 5 integer numbers (fields) with the
following interpretation::
-control_percent:trip_point_index:speed_rpm:noise_level_mdb:power_mw
+ control_percent:trip_point_index:speed_rpm:noise_level_mdb:power_mw
* ``control_percent``: The percent value to be used to set the fan speed to a
specific level using the _FSL object (0-100).
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/binderfs.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/binderfs.rst
index c009671f8434..8243af9b3510 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/binderfs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/binderfs.rst
@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ max
a per-instance limit. If ``max=<count>`` is set then only ``<count>`` number
of binder devices can be allocated in this binderfs instance.
+stats
+ Using ``stats=global`` enables global binder statistics.
+ ``stats=global`` is only available for a binderfs instance mounted in the
+ initial user namespace. An attempt to use the option to mount a binderfs
+ instance in another user namespace will return a permission error.
+
Allocating binder Devices
-------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst
index 97b0d7927078..7a864131e5ea 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-Kernel Support for miscellaneous (your favourite) Binary Formats v1.1
-=====================================================================
+Kernel Support for miscellaneous Binary Formats (binfmt_misc)
+=============================================================
This Kernel feature allows you to invoke almost (for restrictions see below)
every program by simply typing its name in the shell.
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ Hints
-----
If you want to pass special arguments to your interpreter, you can
-write a wrapper script for it. See Documentation/admin-guide/java.rst for an
-example.
+write a wrapper script for it.
+See :doc:`Documentation/admin-guide/java.rst <./java>` for an example.
Your interpreter should NOT look in the PATH for the filename; the kernel
passes it the full filename (or the file descriptor) to use. Using ``$PATH`` can
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst
index 6eccf13219ff..a6fd1f9b5faf 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
========================================
-zram: Compressed RAM based block devices
+zram: Compressed RAM-based block devices
========================================
Introduction
============
-The zram module creates RAM based block devices named /dev/zram<id>
+The zram module creates RAM-based block devices named /dev/zram<id>
(<id> = 0, 1, ...). Pages written to these disks are compressed and stored
in memory itself. These disks allow very fast I/O and compression provides
-good amounts of memory savings. Some of the usecases include /tmp storage,
-use as swap disks, various caches under /var and maybe many more :)
+good amounts of memory savings. Some of the use cases include /tmp storage,
+use as swap disks, various caches under /var and maybe many more. :)
Statistics for individual zram devices are exported through sysfs nodes at
/sys/block/zram<id>/
@@ -43,17 +43,17 @@ The list of possible return codes:
======== =============================================================
-EBUSY an attempt to modify an attribute that cannot be changed once
- the device has been initialised. Please reset device first;
+ the device has been initialised. Please reset device first.
-ENOMEM zram was not able to allocate enough memory to fulfil your
- needs;
+ needs.
-EINVAL invalid input has been provided.
======== =============================================================
-If you use 'echo', the returned value that is changed by 'echo' utility,
+If you use 'echo', the returned value is set by the 'echo' utility,
and, in general case, something like::
echo 3 > /sys/block/zram0/max_comp_streams
- if [ $? -ne 0 ];
+ if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
handle_error
fi
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ should suffice.
::
modprobe zram num_devices=4
- This creates 4 devices: /dev/zram{0,1,2,3}
+
+This creates 4 devices: /dev/zram{0,1,2,3}
num_devices parameter is optional and tells zram how many devices should be
pre-created. Default: 1.
@@ -73,12 +74,12 @@ pre-created. Default: 1.
2) Set max number of compression streams
========================================
-Regardless the value passed to this attribute, ZRAM will always
-allocate multiple compression streams - one per online CPUs - thus
+Regardless of the value passed to this attribute, ZRAM will always
+allocate multiple compression streams - one per online CPU - thus
allowing several concurrent compression operations. The number of
allocated compression streams goes down when some of the CPUs
become offline. There is no single-compression-stream mode anymore,
-unless you are running a UP system or has only 1 CPU online.
+unless you are running a UP system or have only 1 CPU online.
To find out how many streams are currently available::
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ To find out how many streams are currently available::
Using comp_algorithm device attribute one can see available and
currently selected (shown in square brackets) compression algorithms,
-change selected compression algorithm (once the device is initialised
+or change the selected compression algorithm (once the device is initialised
there is no way to change compression algorithm).
Examples::
@@ -167,9 +168,9 @@ Examples::
zram provides a control interface, which enables dynamic (on-demand) device
addition and removal.
-In order to add a new /dev/zramX device, perform read operation on hot_add
-attribute. This will return either new device's device id (meaning that you
-can use /dev/zram<id>) or error code.
+In order to add a new /dev/zramX device, perform a read operation on the hot_add
+attribute. This will return either the new device's device id (meaning that you
+can use /dev/zram<id>) or an error code.
Example::
@@ -186,8 +187,8 @@ execute::
Per-device statistics are exported as various nodes under /sys/block/zram<id>/
-A brief description of exported device attributes. For more details please
-read Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-zram.
+A brief description of exported device attributes follows. For more details
+please read Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-zram.
====================== ====== ===============================================
Name access description
@@ -245,13 +246,11 @@ whitespace:
File /sys/block/zram<id>/mm_stat
-The stat file represents device's mm statistics. It consists of a single
+The mm_stat file represents the device's mm statistics. It consists of a single
line of text and contains the following stats separated by whitespace:
================ =============================================================
orig_data_size uncompressed size of data stored in this disk.
- This excludes same-element-filled pages (same_pages) since
- no memory is allocated for them.
Unit: bytes
compr_data_size compressed size of data stored in this disk
mem_used_total the amount of memory allocated for this disk. This
@@ -261,7 +260,7 @@ line of text and contains the following stats separated by whitespace:
Unit: bytes
mem_limit the maximum amount of memory ZRAM can use to store
the compressed data
- mem_used_max the maximum amount of memory zram have consumed to
+ mem_used_max the maximum amount of memory zram has consumed to
store the data
same_pages the number of same element filled pages written to this disk.
No memory is allocated for such pages.
@@ -271,7 +270,7 @@ line of text and contains the following stats separated by whitespace:
File /sys/block/zram<id>/bd_stat
-The stat file represents device's backing device statistics. It consists of
+The bd_stat file represents a device's backing device statistics. It consists of
a single line of text and contains the following stats separated by whitespace:
============== =============================================================
@@ -316,9 +315,9 @@ To use the feature, admin should set up backing device via::
echo /dev/sda5 > /sys/block/zramX/backing_dev
before disksize setting. It supports only partition at this moment.
-If admin want to use incompressible page writeback, they could do via::
+If admin wants to use incompressible page writeback, they could do via::
- echo huge > /sys/block/zramX/write
+ echo huge > /sys/block/zramX/writeback
To use idle page writeback, first, user need to declare zram pages
as idle::
@@ -326,7 +325,7 @@ as idle::
echo all > /sys/block/zramX/idle
From now on, any pages on zram are idle pages. The idle mark
-will be removed until someone request access of the block.
+will be removed until someone requests access of the block.
IOW, unless there is access request, those pages are still idle pages.
Admin can request writeback of those idle pages at right timing via::
@@ -341,16 +340,16 @@ to guarantee storage health for entire product life.
To overcome the concern, zram supports "writeback_limit" feature.
The "writeback_limit_enable"'s default value is 0 so that it doesn't limit
-any writeback. IOW, if admin want to apply writeback budget, he should
+any writeback. IOW, if admin wants to apply writeback budget, he should
enable writeback_limit_enable via::
$ echo 1 > /sys/block/zramX/writeback_limit_enable
Once writeback_limit_enable is set, zram doesn't allow any writeback
-until admin set the budget via /sys/block/zramX/writeback_limit.
+until admin sets the budget via /sys/block/zramX/writeback_limit.
(If admin doesn't enable writeback_limit_enable, writeback_limit's value
-assigned via /sys/block/zramX/writeback_limit is meaninless.)
+assigned via /sys/block/zramX/writeback_limit is meaningless.)
If admin want to limit writeback as per-day 400M, he could do it
like below::
@@ -361,13 +360,13 @@ like below::
/sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit.
$ echo 1 > /sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit_enable
-If admin want to allow further write again once the bugdet is exausted,
+If admins want to allow further write again once the bugdet is exhausted,
he could do it like below::
$ echo $((400<<MB_SHIFT>>4K_SHIFT)) > \
/sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit
-If admin want to see remaining writeback budget since he set::
+If admin wants to see remaining writeback budget since last set::
$ cat /sys/block/zramX/writeback_limit
@@ -375,12 +374,12 @@ If admin want to disable writeback limit, he could do::
$ echo 0 > /sys/block/zramX/writeback_limit_enable
-The writeback_limit count will reset whenever you reset zram(e.g.,
+The writeback_limit count will reset whenever you reset zram (e.g.,
system reboot, echo 1 > /sys/block/zramX/reset) so keeping how many of
writeback happened until you reset the zram to allocate extra writeback
budget in next setting is user's job.
-If admin want to measure writeback count in a certain period, he could
+If admin wants to measure writeback count in a certain period, he could
know it via /sys/block/zram0/bd_stat's 3rd column.
memory tracking
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d6b3b77a4129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. _bootconfig:
+
+==================
+Boot Configuration
+==================
+
+:Author: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
+
+Overview
+========
+
+The boot configuration expands the current kernel command line to support
+additional key-value data when booting the kernel in an efficient way.
+This allows administrators to pass a structured-Key config file.
+
+Config File Syntax
+==================
+
+The boot config syntax is a simple structured key-value. Each key consists
+of dot-connected-words, and key and value are connected by ``=``. The value
+has to be terminated by semi-colon (``;``) or newline (``\n``).
+For array value, array entries are separated by comma (``,``). ::
+
+ KEY[.WORD[...]] = VALUE[, VALUE2[...]][;]
+
+Unlike the kernel command line syntax, spaces are OK around the comma and ``=``.
+
+Each key word must contain only alphabets, numbers, dash (``-``) or underscore
+(``_``). And each value only contains printable characters or spaces except
+for delimiters such as semi-colon (``;``), new-line (``\n``), comma (``,``),
+hash (``#``) and closing brace (``}``).
+
+If you want to use those delimiters in a value, you can use either double-
+quotes (``"VALUE"``) or single-quotes (``'VALUE'``) to quote it. Note that
+you can not escape these quotes.
+
+There can be a key which doesn't have value or has an empty value. Those keys
+are used for checking if the key exists or not (like a boolean).
+
+Key-Value Syntax
+----------------
+
+The boot config file syntax allows user to merge partially same word keys
+by brace. For example::
+
+ foo.bar.baz = value1
+ foo.bar.qux.quux = value2
+
+These can be written also in::
+
+ foo.bar {
+ baz = value1
+ qux.quux = value2
+ }
+
+Or more shorter, written as following::
+
+ foo.bar { baz = value1; qux.quux = value2 }
+
+In both styles, same key words are automatically merged when parsing it
+at boot time. So you can append similar trees or key-values.
+
+Same-key Values
+---------------
+
+It is prohibited that two or more values or arrays share a same-key.
+For example,::
+
+ foo = bar, baz
+ foo = qux # !ERROR! we can not re-define same key
+
+If you want to append the value to existing key as an array member,
+you can use ``+=`` operator. For example::
+
+ foo = bar, baz
+ foo += qux
+
+In this case, the key ``foo`` has ``bar``, ``baz`` and ``qux``.
+
+However, a sub-key and a value can not co-exist under a parent key.
+For example, following config is NOT allowed.::
+
+ foo = value1
+ foo.bar = value2 # !ERROR! subkey "bar" and value "value1" can NOT co-exist
+
+
+Comments
+--------
+
+The config syntax accepts shell-script style comments. The comments starting
+with hash ("#") until newline ("\n") will be ignored.
+
+::
+
+ # comment line
+ foo = value # value is set to foo.
+ bar = 1, # 1st element
+ 2, # 2nd element
+ 3 # 3rd element
+
+This is parsed as below::
+
+ foo = value
+ bar = 1, 2, 3
+
+Note that you can not put a comment between value and delimiter(``,`` or
+``;``). This means following config has a syntax error ::
+
+ key = 1 # comment
+ ,2
+
+
+/proc/bootconfig
+================
+
+/proc/bootconfig is a user-space interface of the boot config.
+Unlike /proc/cmdline, this file shows the key-value style list.
+Each key-value pair is shown in each line with following style::
+
+ KEY[.WORDS...] = "[VALUE]"[,"VALUE2"...]
+
+
+Boot Kernel With a Boot Config
+==============================
+
+Since the boot configuration file is loaded with initrd, it will be added
+to the end of the initrd (initramfs) image file with size, checksum and
+12-byte magic word as below.
+
+[initrd][bootconfig][size(u32)][checksum(u32)][#BOOTCONFIG\n]
+
+The Linux kernel decodes the last part of the initrd image in memory to
+get the boot configuration data.
+Because of this "piggyback" method, there is no need to change or
+update the boot loader and the kernel image itself.
+
+To do this operation, Linux kernel provides "bootconfig" command under
+tools/bootconfig, which allows admin to apply or delete the config file
+to/from initrd image. You can build it by the following command::
+
+ # make -C tools/bootconfig
+
+To add your boot config file to initrd image, run bootconfig as below
+(Old data is removed automatically if exists)::
+
+ # tools/bootconfig/bootconfig -a your-config /boot/initrd.img-X.Y.Z
+
+To remove the config from the image, you can use -d option as below::
+
+ # tools/bootconfig/bootconfig -d /boot/initrd.img-X.Y.Z
+
+Then add "bootconfig" on the normal kernel command line to tell the
+kernel to look for the bootconfig at the end of the initrd file.
+
+Config File Limitation
+======================
+
+Currently the maximum config size size is 32KB and the total key-words (not
+key-value entries) must be under 1024 nodes.
+Note: this is not the number of entries but nodes, an entry must consume
+more than 2 nodes (a key-word and a value). So theoretically, it will be
+up to 512 key-value pairs. If keys contains 3 words in average, it can
+contain 256 key-value pairs. In most cases, the number of config items
+will be under 100 entries and smaller than 8KB, so it would be enough.
+If the node number exceeds 1024, parser returns an error even if the file
+size is smaller than 32KB.
+Anyway, since bootconfig command verifies it when appending a boot config
+to initrd image, user can notice it before boot.
+
+
+Bootconfig APIs
+===============
+
+User can query or loop on key-value pairs, also it is possible to find
+a root (prefix) key node and find key-values under that node.
+
+If you have a key string, you can query the value directly with the key
+using xbc_find_value(). If you want to know what keys exist in the boot
+config, you can use xbc_for_each_key_value() to iterate key-value pairs.
+Note that you need to use xbc_array_for_each_value() for accessing
+each array's value, e.g.::
+
+ vnode = NULL;
+ xbc_find_value("key.word", &vnode);
+ if (vnode && xbc_node_is_array(vnode))
+ xbc_array_for_each_value(vnode, value) {
+ printk("%s ", value);
+ }
+
+If you want to focus on keys which have a prefix string, you can use
+xbc_find_node() to find a node by the prefix string, and iterate
+keys under the prefix node with xbc_node_for_each_key_value().
+
+But the most typical usage is to get the named value under prefix
+or get the named array under prefix as below::
+
+ root = xbc_find_node("key.prefix");
+ value = xbc_node_find_value(root, "option", &vnode);
+ ...
+ xbc_node_for_each_array_value(root, "array-option", value, anode) {
+ ...
+ }
+
+This accesses a value of "key.prefix.option" and an array of
+"key.prefix.array-option".
+
+Locking is not needed, since after initialization, the config becomes
+read-only. All data and keys must be copied if you need to modify it.
+
+
+Functions and structures
+========================
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/bootconfig.h
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/bootconfig.c
+
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.rst
index 86a6ae995d54..7ade3abd342a 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.rst
@@ -223,6 +223,17 @@ cpu_online_mask using a CPU hotplug notifier, and the mems file
automatically tracks the value of node_states[N_MEMORY]--i.e.,
nodes with memory--using the cpuset_track_online_nodes() hook.
+The cpuset.effective_cpus and cpuset.effective_mems files are
+normally read-only copies of cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems files
+respectively. If the cpuset cgroup filesystem is mounted with the
+special "cpuset_v2_mode" option, the behavior of these files will become
+similar to the corresponding files in cpuset v2. In other words, hotplug
+events will not change cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems. Those events will
+only affect cpuset.effective_cpus and cpuset.effective_mems which show
+the actual cpus and memory nodes that are currently used by this cpuset.
+See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst for more information about
+cpuset v2 behavior.
+
1.4 What are exclusive cpusets ?
--------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/hugetlb.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/hugetlb.rst
index a3902aa253a9..338f2c7d7a1c 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/hugetlb.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/hugetlb.rst
@@ -2,13 +2,6 @@
HugeTLB Controller
==================
-The HugeTLB controller allows to limit the HugeTLB usage per control group and
-enforces the controller limit during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
-support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies that,
-the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access HugeTLB pages
-beyond its limit. This requires the application to know beforehand how much
-HugeTLB pages it would require for its use.
-
HugeTLB controller can be created by first mounting the cgroup filesystem.
# mount -t cgroup -o hugetlb none /sys/fs/cgroup
@@ -28,10 +21,14 @@ process (bash) into it.
Brief summary of control files::
- hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.limit_in_bytes # set/show limit of "hugepagesize" hugetlb usage
- hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.max_usage_in_bytes # show max "hugepagesize" hugetlb usage recorded
- hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.usage_in_bytes # show current usage for "hugepagesize" hugetlb
- hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.failcnt # show the number of allocation failure due to HugeTLB limit
+ hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.rsvd.limit_in_bytes # set/show limit of "hugepagesize" hugetlb reservations
+ hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.rsvd.max_usage_in_bytes # show max "hugepagesize" hugetlb reservations and no-reserve faults
+ hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.rsvd.usage_in_bytes # show current reservations and no-reserve faults for "hugepagesize" hugetlb
+ hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.rsvd.failcnt # show the number of allocation failure due to HugeTLB reservation limit
+ hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.limit_in_bytes # set/show limit of "hugepagesize" hugetlb faults
+ hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.max_usage_in_bytes # show max "hugepagesize" hugetlb usage recorded
+ hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.usage_in_bytes # show current usage for "hugepagesize" hugetlb
+ hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.failcnt # show the number of allocation failure due to HugeTLB usage limit
For a system supporting three hugepage sizes (64k, 32M and 1G), the control
files include::
@@ -40,11 +37,95 @@ files include::
hugetlb.1GB.max_usage_in_bytes
hugetlb.1GB.usage_in_bytes
hugetlb.1GB.failcnt
+ hugetlb.1GB.rsvd.limit_in_bytes
+ hugetlb.1GB.rsvd.max_usage_in_bytes
+ hugetlb.1GB.rsvd.usage_in_bytes
+ hugetlb.1GB.rsvd.failcnt
hugetlb.64KB.limit_in_bytes
hugetlb.64KB.max_usage_in_bytes
hugetlb.64KB.usage_in_bytes
hugetlb.64KB.failcnt
+ hugetlb.64KB.rsvd.limit_in_bytes
+ hugetlb.64KB.rsvd.max_usage_in_bytes
+ hugetlb.64KB.rsvd.usage_in_bytes
+ hugetlb.64KB.rsvd.failcnt
hugetlb.32MB.limit_in_bytes
hugetlb.32MB.max_usage_in_bytes
hugetlb.32MB.usage_in_bytes
hugetlb.32MB.failcnt
+ hugetlb.32MB.rsvd.limit_in_bytes
+ hugetlb.32MB.rsvd.max_usage_in_bytes
+ hugetlb.32MB.rsvd.usage_in_bytes
+ hugetlb.32MB.rsvd.failcnt
+
+
+1. Page fault accounting
+
+hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.limit_in_bytes
+hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.max_usage_in_bytes
+hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.usage_in_bytes
+hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.failcnt
+
+The HugeTLB controller allows users to limit the HugeTLB usage (page fault) per
+control group and enforces the limit during page fault. Since HugeTLB
+doesn't support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
+that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to fault in HugeTLB
+pages beyond its limit. Therefore the application needs to know exactly how many
+HugeTLB pages it uses before hand, and the sysadmin needs to make sure that
+there are enough available on the machine for all the users to avoid processes
+getting SIGBUS.
+
+
+2. Reservation accounting
+
+hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.rsvd.limit_in_bytes
+hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.rsvd.max_usage_in_bytes
+hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.rsvd.usage_in_bytes
+hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.rsvd.failcnt
+
+The HugeTLB controller allows to limit the HugeTLB reservations per control
+group and enforces the controller limit at reservation time and at the fault of
+HugeTLB memory for which no reservation exists. Since reservation limits are
+enforced at reservation time (on mmap or shget), reservation limits never causes
+the application to get SIGBUS signal if the memory was reserved before hand. For
+MAP_NORESERVE allocations, the reservation limit behaves the same as the fault
+limit, enforcing memory usage at fault time and causing the application to
+receive a SIGBUS if it's crossing its limit.
+
+Reservation limits are superior to page fault limits described above, since
+reservation limits are enforced at reservation time (on mmap or shget), and
+never causes the application to get SIGBUS signal if the memory was reserved
+before hand. This allows for easier fallback to alternatives such as
+non-HugeTLB memory for example. In the case of page fault accounting, it's very
+hard to avoid processes getting SIGBUS since the sysadmin needs precisely know
+the HugeTLB usage of all the tasks in the system and make sure there is enough
+pages to satisfy all requests. Avoiding tasks getting SIGBUS on overcommited
+systems is practically impossible with page fault accounting.
+
+
+3. Caveats with shared memory
+
+For shared HugeTLB memory, both HugeTLB reservation and page faults are charged
+to the first task that causes the memory to be reserved or faulted, and all
+subsequent uses of this reserved or faulted memory is done without charging.
+
+Shared HugeTLB memory is only uncharged when it is unreserved or deallocated.
+This is usually when the HugeTLB file is deleted, and not when the task that
+caused the reservation or fault has exited.
+
+
+4. Caveats with HugeTLB cgroup offline.
+
+When a HugeTLB cgroup goes offline with some reservations or faults still
+charged to it, the behavior is as follows:
+
+- The fault charges are charged to the parent HugeTLB cgroup (reparented),
+- the reservation charges remain on the offline HugeTLB cgroup.
+
+This means that if a HugeTLB cgroup gets offlined while there is still HugeTLB
+reservations charged to it, that cgroup persists as a zombie until all HugeTLB
+reservations are uncharged. HugeTLB reservations behave in this manner to match
+the memory controller whose cgroups also persist as zombie until all charged
+memory is uncharged. Also, the tracking of HugeTLB reservations is a bit more
+complex compared to the tracking of HugeTLB faults, so it is significantly
+harder to reparent reservations at offline time.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/index.rst
index 10bf48bae0b0..226f64473e8e 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/index.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. _cgroup-v1:
+
========================
Control Groups version 1
========================
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
index 3f801461f0f3..bcc80269bb6a 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ This is the authoritative documentation on the design, interface and
conventions of cgroup v2. It describes all userland-visible aspects
of cgroup including core and specific controller behaviors. All
future changes must be reflected in this document. Documentation for
-v1 is available under Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/.
+v1 is available under :ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/index.rst <cgroup-v1>`.
.. CONTENTS
@@ -188,6 +188,17 @@ cgroup v2 currently supports the following mount options.
modified through remount from the init namespace. The mount
option is ignored on non-init namespace mounts.
+ memory_recursiveprot
+
+ Recursively apply memory.min and memory.low protection to
+ entire subtrees, without requiring explicit downward
+ propagation into leaf cgroups. This allows protecting entire
+ subtrees from one another, while retaining free competition
+ within those subtrees. This should have been the default
+ behavior but is a mount-option to avoid regressing setups
+ relying on the original semantics (e.g. specifying bogusly
+ high 'bypass' protection values at higher tree levels).
+
Organizing Processes and Threads
--------------------------------
@@ -1023,7 +1034,7 @@ All time durations are in microseconds.
A read-only nested-key file which exists on non-root cgroups.
Shows pressure stall information for CPU. See
- Documentation/accounting/psi.rst for details.
+ :ref:`Documentation/accounting/psi.rst <psi>` for details.
cpu.uclamp.min
A read-write single value file which exists on non-root cgroups.
@@ -1103,7 +1114,7 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
proportionally to the overage, reducing reclaim pressure for
smaller overages.
- Effective min boundary is limited by memory.min values of
+ Effective min boundary is limited by memory.min values of
all ancestor cgroups. If there is memory.min overcommitment
(child cgroup or cgroups are requiring more protected memory
than parent will allow), then each child cgroup will get
@@ -1313,53 +1324,41 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
Number of major page faults incurred
workingset_refault
-
Number of refaults of previously evicted pages
workingset_activate
-
Number of refaulted pages that were immediately activated
workingset_nodereclaim
-
Number of times a shadow node has been reclaimed
pgrefill
-
Amount of scanned pages (in an active LRU list)
pgscan
-
Amount of scanned pages (in an inactive LRU list)
pgsteal
-
Amount of reclaimed pages
pgactivate
-
Amount of pages moved to the active LRU list
pgdeactivate
-
Amount of pages moved to the inactive LRU list
pglazyfree
-
Amount of pages postponed to be freed under memory pressure
pglazyfreed
-
Amount of reclaimed lazyfree pages
thp_fault_alloc
-
Number of transparent hugepages which were allocated to satisfy
a page fault, including COW faults. This counter is not present
when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is not set.
thp_collapse_alloc
-
Number of transparent hugepages which were allocated to allow
collapsing an existing range of pages. This counter is not
present when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is not set.
@@ -1403,7 +1402,7 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
A read-only nested-key file which exists on non-root cgroups.
Shows pressure stall information for memory. See
- Documentation/accounting/psi.rst for details.
+ :ref:`Documentation/accounting/psi.rst <psi>` for details.
Usage Guidelines
@@ -1478,7 +1477,7 @@ IO Interface Files
dios Number of discard IOs
====== =====================
- An example read output follows:
+ An example read output follows::
8:16 rbytes=1459200 wbytes=314773504 rios=192 wios=353 dbytes=0 dios=0
8:0 rbytes=90430464 wbytes=299008000 rios=8950 wios=1252 dbytes=50331648 dios=3021
@@ -1643,7 +1642,7 @@ IO Interface Files
A read-only nested-key file which exists on non-root cgroups.
Shows pressure stall information for IO. See
- Documentation/accounting/psi.rst for details.
+ :ref:`Documentation/accounting/psi.rst <psi>` for details.
Writeback
@@ -1853,7 +1852,7 @@ Cpuset Interface Files
from the requested CPUs.
The CPU numbers are comma-separated numbers or ranges.
- For example:
+ For example::
# cat cpuset.cpus
0-4,6,8-10
@@ -1892,7 +1891,7 @@ Cpuset Interface Files
from the requested memory nodes.
The memory node numbers are comma-separated numbers or ranges.
- For example:
+ For example::
# cat cpuset.mems
0-1,3
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-raid.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-raid.rst
index f6344675e395..695a2ea1d1ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-raid.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-raid.rst
@@ -419,3 +419,5 @@ Version History
rebuild errors.
1.15.0 Fix size extensions not being synchronized in case of new MD bitmap
pages allocated; also fix those not occuring after previous reductions
+ 1.15.1 Fix argument count and arguments for rebuild/write_mostly/journal_(dev|mode)
+ on the status line.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
index 252e5ef324e5..0dc2eb8e44e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ If you make a mistake with the syntax, the write will fail thus::
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
+Note, for systems without 'debugfs' enabled, the control file can be
+found in ``/proc/dynamic_debug/control``.
+
Viewing Dynamic Debug Behaviour
===============================
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/edid.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/edid.rst
index b1b5acd501ed..80deeb21a265 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/edid.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/edid.rst
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ Today, with the advent of Kernel Mode Setting, a graphics board is
either correctly working because all components follow the standards -
or the computer is unusable, because the screen remains dark after
booting or it displays the wrong area. Cases when this happens are:
+
- The graphics board does not recognize the monitor.
- The graphics board is unable to detect any EDID data.
- The graphics board incorrectly forwards EDID data to the driver.
- The monitor sends no or bogus EDID data.
- A KVM sends its own EDID data instead of querying the connected monitor.
+
Adding the kernel parameter "nomodeset" helps in most cases, but causes
restrictions later on.
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ individual data for a specific misbehaving monitor, commented sources
and a Makefile environment are given here.
To create binary EDID and C source code files from the existing data
-material, simply type "make".
+material, simply type "make" in tools/edid/.
If you want to create your own EDID file, copy the file 1024x768.S,
replace the settings with your own data and add a new target to the
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst
index 9bc93f0ce0c9..9443fcef1876 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ Currently Available
* efficient new ordered mode in JBD2 and ext4 (avoid using buffer head to force
the ordering)
* Case-insensitive file name lookups
+* file-based encryption support (fscrypt)
+* file-based verity support (fsverity)
[1] Filesystems with a block size of 1k may see a limit imposed by the
directory hash tree having a maximum depth of two.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.rst
index af6865b822d2..68d96f0e9c95 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.rst
@@ -136,8 +136,6 @@ enables the mitigation by default.
The mitigation can be controlled at boot time via a kernel command line option.
See :ref:`taa_mitigation_control_command_line`.
-.. _virt_mechanism:
-
Virtualization mitigation
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
index 4405b7485312..5a6269fb8593 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ configure specific aspects of kernel behavior to your liking.
binderfs
binfmt-misc
blockdev/index
+ bootconfig
braille-console
btmrvl
cgroup-v1/index
@@ -74,8 +75,10 @@ configure specific aspects of kernel behavior to your liking.
cputopology
dell_rbu
device-mapper/index
+ edid
efi-stub
ext4
+ nfs/index
gpio/index
highuid
hw_random
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/iostats.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/iostats.rst
index df5b8345c41d..9b14b0c2c9c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/iostats.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/iostats.rst
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Field 10 -- # of milliseconds spent doing I/Os (unsigned int)
Since 5.0 this field counts jiffies when at least one request was
started or completed. If request runs more than 2 jiffies then some
- I/O time will not be accounted unless there are other requests.
+ I/O time might be not accounted in case of concurrent requests.
Field 11 -- weighted # of milliseconds spent doing I/Os (unsigned int)
This field is incremented at each I/O start, I/O completion, I/O
@@ -143,6 +143,9 @@ are summed (possibly overflowing the unsigned long variable they are
summed to) and the result given to the user. There is no convenient
user interface for accessing the per-CPU counters themselves.
+Since 4.19 request times are measured with nanoseconds precision and
+truncated to milliseconds before showing in this interface.
+
Disks vs Partitions
-------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index ec92120a7952..f2a93c8679e8 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@
default: 0
acpi_backlight= [HW,ACPI]
- acpi_backlight=vendor
- acpi_backlight=video
- If set to vendor, prefer vendor specific driver
+ { vendor | video | native | none }
+ If set to vendor, prefer vendor-specific driver
(e.g. thinkpad_acpi, sony_acpi, etc.) instead
of the ACPI video.ko driver.
+ If set to video, use the ACPI video.ko driver.
+ If set to native, use the device's native backlight mode.
+ If set to none, disable the ACPI backlight interface.
acpi_force_32bit_fadt_addr
force FADT to use 32 bit addresses rather than the
@@ -136,6 +138,10 @@
dynamic table installation which will install SSDT
tables to /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/dynamic.
+ acpi_no_watchdog [HW,ACPI,WDT]
+ Ignore the ACPI-based watchdog interface (WDAT) and let
+ a native driver control the watchdog device instead.
+
acpi_rsdp= [ACPI,EFI,KEXEC]
Pass the RSDP address to the kernel, mostly used
on machines running EFI runtime service to boot the
@@ -437,9 +443,18 @@
no delay (0).
Format: integer
+ bootconfig [KNL]
+ Extended command line options can be added to an initrd
+ and this will cause the kernel to look for it.
+
+ See Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst
+
bert_disable [ACPI]
Disable BERT OS support on buggy BIOSes.
+ bgrt_disable [ACPI][X86]
+ Disable BGRT to avoid flickering OEM logo.
+
bttv.card= [HW,V4L] bttv (bt848 + bt878 based grabber cards)
bttv.radio= Most important insmod options are available as
kernel args too.
@@ -512,6 +527,7 @@
Default value is set via a kernel config option.
Value can be changed at runtime via
/sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot.
+ Setting checkreqprot to 1 is deprecated.
cio_ignore= [S390]
See Documentation/s390/common_io.rst for details.
@@ -669,7 +685,7 @@
coredump_filter=
[KNL] Change the default value for
/proc/<pid>/coredump_filter.
- See also Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt.
+ See also Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst.
coresight_cpu_debug.enable
[ARM,ARM64]
@@ -834,6 +850,18 @@
dump out devices still on the deferred probe list after
retrying.
+ dfltcc= [HW,S390]
+ Format: { on | off | def_only | inf_only | always }
+ on: s390 zlib hardware support for compression on
+ level 1 and decompression (default)
+ off: No s390 zlib hardware support
+ def_only: s390 zlib hardware support for deflate
+ only (compression on level 1)
+ inf_only: s390 zlib hardware support for inflate
+ only (decompression)
+ always: Same as 'on' but ignores the selected compression
+ level always using hardware support (used for debugging)
+
dhash_entries= [KNL]
Set number of hash buckets for dentry cache.
@@ -934,7 +962,7 @@
edid/1680x1050.bin, or edid/1920x1080.bin is given
and no file with the same name exists. Details and
instructions how to build your own EDID data are
- available in Documentation/driver-api/edid.rst. An EDID
+ available in Documentation/admin-guide/edid.rst. An EDID
data set will only be used for a particular connector,
if its name and a colon are prepended to the EDID
name. Each connector may use a unique EDID data
@@ -964,10 +992,6 @@
Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
for details.
- nompx [X86] Disables Intel Memory Protection Extensions.
- See Documentation/x86/intel_mpx.rst for more
- information about the feature.
-
nopku [X86] Disable Memory Protection Keys CPU feature found
in some Intel CPUs.
@@ -1077,6 +1101,12 @@
A valid base address must be provided, and the serial
port must already be setup and configured.
+ ec_imx21,<addr>
+ ec_imx6q,<addr>
+ Start an early, polled-mode, output-only console on the
+ Freescale i.MX UART at the specified address. The UART
+ must already be setup and configured.
+
ar3700_uart,<addr>
Start an early, polled-mode console on the
Armada 3700 serial port at the specified
@@ -1332,6 +1362,24 @@
can be changed at run time by the max_graph_depth file
in the tracefs tracing directory. default: 0 (no limit)
+ fw_devlink= [KNL] Create device links between consumer and supplier
+ devices by scanning the firmware to infer the
+ consumer/supplier relationships. This feature is
+ especially useful when drivers are loaded as modules as
+ it ensures proper ordering of tasks like device probing
+ (suppliers first, then consumers), supplier boot state
+ clean up (only after all consumers have probed),
+ suspend/resume & runtime PM (consumers first, then
+ suppliers).
+ Format: { off | permissive | on | rpm }
+ off -- Don't create device links from firmware info.
+ permissive -- Create device links from firmware info
+ but use it only for ordering boot state clean
+ up (sync_state() calls).
+ on -- Create device links from firmware info and use it
+ to enforce probe and suspend/resume ordering.
+ rpm -- Like "on", but also use to order runtime PM.
+
gamecon.map[2|3]=
[HW,JOY] Multisystem joystick and NES/SNES/PSX pad
support via parallel port (up to 5 devices per port)
@@ -1423,6 +1471,14 @@
hpet_mmap= [X86, HPET_MMAP] Allow userspace to mmap HPET
registers. Default set by CONFIG_HPET_MMAP_DEFAULT.
+ hugetlb_cma= [HW] The size of a cma area used for allocation
+ of gigantic hugepages.
+ Format: nn[KMGTPE]
+
+ Reserve a cma area of given size and allocate gigantic
+ hugepages using the cma allocator. If enabled, the
+ boot-time allocation of gigantic hugepages is skipped.
+
hugepages= [HW,X86-32,IA-64] HugeTLB pages to allocate at boot.
hugepagesz= [HW,IA-64,PPC,X86-64] The size of the HugeTLB pages.
On x86-64 and powerpc, this option can be specified
@@ -1757,7 +1813,7 @@
provided by tboot because it makes the system
vulnerable to DMA attacks.
nobounce [Default off]
- Disable bounce buffer for unstrusted devices such as
+ Disable bounce buffer for untrusted devices such as
the Thunderbolt devices. This will treat the untrusted
devices as the trusted ones, hence might expose security
risks of DMA attacks.
@@ -1861,7 +1917,7 @@
No delay
ip= [IP_PNP]
- See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
+ See Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfsroot.rst.
ipcmni_extend [KNL] Extend the maximum number of unique System V
IPC identifiers from 32,768 to 16,777,216.
@@ -2521,13 +2577,22 @@
For details see: Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.rst
mem=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT] Force usage of a specific amount of memory
- Amount of memory to be used when the kernel is not able
- to see the whole system memory or for test.
+ Amount of memory to be used in cases as follows:
+
+ 1 for test;
+ 2 when the kernel is not able to see the whole system memory;
+ 3 memory that lies after 'mem=' boundary is excluded from
+ the hypervisor, then assigned to KVM guests.
+
[X86] Work as limiting max address. Use together
with memmap= to avoid physical address space collisions.
Without memmap= PCI devices could be placed at addresses
belonging to unused RAM.
+ Note that this only takes effects during boot time since
+ in above case 3, memory may need be hot added after boot
+ if system memory of hypervisor is not sufficient.
+
mem=nopentium [BUGS=X86-32] Disable usage of 4MB pages for kernel
memory.
@@ -2773,7 +2838,7 @@
<name>,<region-number>[,<base>,<size>,<buswidth>,<altbuswidth>]
mtdparts= [MTD]
- See drivers/mtd/cmdlinepart.c.
+ See drivers/mtd/parsers/cmdlinepart.c
multitce=off [PPC] This parameter disables the use of the pSeries
firmware feature for updating multiple TCE entries
@@ -2831,13 +2896,13 @@
Default value is 0.
nfsaddrs= [NFS] Deprecated. Use ip= instead.
- See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
+ See Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfsroot.rst.
nfsroot= [NFS] nfs root filesystem for disk-less boxes.
- See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
+ See Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfsroot.rst.
nfsrootdebug [NFS] enable nfsroot debugging messages.
- See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
+ See Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfsroot.rst.
nfs.callback_nr_threads=
[NFSv4] set the total number of threads that the
@@ -3152,7 +3217,7 @@
[X86,PV_OPS] Disable paravirtualized VMware scheduler
clock and use the default one.
- no-steal-acc [X86,KVM,ARM64] Disable paravirtualized steal time
+ no-steal-acc [X86,PV_OPS,ARM64] Disable paravirtualized steal time
accounting. steal time is computed, but won't
influence scheduler behaviour
@@ -3263,12 +3328,6 @@
This can be set from sysctl after boot.
See Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst for details.
- of_devlink [OF, KNL] Create device links between consumer and
- supplier devices by scanning the devictree to infer the
- consumer/supplier relationships. A consumer device
- will not be probed until all the supplier devices have
- probed successfully.
-
ohci1394_dma=early [HW] enable debugging via the ohci1394 driver.
See Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt for more
info.
@@ -3676,6 +3735,9 @@
Override pmtimer IOPort with a hex value.
e.g. pmtmr=0x508
+ pm_debug_messages [SUSPEND,KNL]
+ Enable suspend/resume debug messages during boot up.
+
pnp.debug=1 [PNP]
Enable PNP debug messages (depends on the
CONFIG_PNP_DEBUG_MESSAGES option). Change at run-time
@@ -3777,6 +3839,11 @@
before loading.
See Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/ramdisk.rst.
+ prot_virt= [S390] enable hosting protected virtual machines
+ isolated from the hypervisor (if hardware supports
+ that).
+ Format: <bool>
+
psi= [KNL] Enable or disable pressure stall information
tracking.
Format: <bool>
@@ -3962,6 +4029,15 @@
Set threshold of queued RCU callbacks below which
batch limiting is re-enabled.
+ rcutree.qovld= [KNL]
+ Set threshold of queued RCU callbacks beyond which
+ RCU's force-quiescent-state scan will aggressively
+ enlist help from cond_resched() and sched IPIs to
+ help CPUs more quickly reach quiescent states.
+ Set to less than zero to make this be set based
+ on rcutree.qhimark at boot time and to zero to
+ disable more aggressive help enlistment.
+
rcutree.rcu_idle_gp_delay= [KNL]
Set wakeup interval for idle CPUs that have
RCU callbacks (RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y).
@@ -4177,6 +4253,12 @@
rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_suppress= [KNL]
Suppress RCU CPU stall warning messages.
+ rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot= [KNL]
+ Suppress RCU CPU stall warning messages and
+ rcutorture writer stall warnings that occur
+ during early boot, that is, during the time
+ before the init task is spawned.
+
rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_timeout= [KNL]
Set timeout for RCU CPU stall warning messages.
@@ -4370,6 +4452,22 @@
incurs a small amount of overhead in the scheduler
but is useful for debugging and performance tuning.
+ sched_thermal_decay_shift=
+ [KNL, SMP] Set a decay shift for scheduler thermal
+ pressure signal. Thermal pressure signal follows the
+ default decay period of other scheduler pelt
+ signals(usually 32 ms but configurable). Setting
+ sched_thermal_decay_shift will left shift the decay
+ period for the thermal pressure signal by the shift
+ value.
+ i.e. with the default pelt decay period of 32 ms
+ sched_thermal_decay_shift thermal pressure decay pr
+ 1 64 ms
+ 2 128 ms
+ and so on.
+ Format: integer between 0 and 10
+ Default is 0.
+
skew_tick= [KNL] Offset the periodic timer tick per cpu to mitigate
xtime_lock contention on larger systems, and/or RCU lock
contention on all systems with CONFIG_MAXSMP set.
@@ -4492,10 +4590,10 @@
Format: <integer>
A nonzero value instructs the soft-lockup detector
- to panic the machine when a soft-lockup occurs. This
- is also controlled by CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
- which is the respective build-time switch to that
- functionality.
+ to panic the machine when a soft-lockup occurs. It is
+ also controlled by the kernel.softlockup_panic sysctl
+ and CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC, which is the
+ respective build-time switch to that functionality.
softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=
[KNL] Should the soft-lockup detector generate
@@ -4637,6 +4735,28 @@
spia_pedr=
spia_peddr=
+ split_lock_detect=
+ [X86] Enable split lock detection
+
+ When enabled (and if hardware support is present), atomic
+ instructions that access data across cache line
+ boundaries will result in an alignment check exception.
+
+ off - not enabled
+
+ warn - the kernel will emit rate limited warnings
+ about applications triggering the #AC
+ exception. This mode is the default on CPUs
+ that supports split lock detection.
+
+ fatal - the kernel will send SIGBUS to applications
+ that trigger the #AC exception.
+
+ If an #AC exception is hit in the kernel or in
+ firmware (i.e. not while executing in user mode)
+ the kernel will oops in either "warn" or "fatal"
+ mode.
+
srcutree.counter_wrap_check [KNL]
Specifies how frequently to check for
grace-period sequence counter wrap for the
@@ -4849,6 +4969,10 @@
topology updates sent by the hypervisor to this
LPAR.
+ torture.disable_onoff_at_boot= [KNL]
+ Prevent the CPU-hotplug component of torturing
+ until after init has spawned.
+
tp720= [HW,PS2]
tpm_suspend_pcr=[HW,TPM]
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst
index baeeba8762ae..21818aca4708 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ To reduce its OS jitter, do any of the following:
Such a workqueue can be confined to a given subset of the
CPUs using the ``/sys/devices/virtual/workqueue/*/cpumask`` sysfs
files. The set of WQ_SYSFS workqueues can be displayed using
- "ls sys/devices/virtual/workqueue". That said, the workqueues
+ "ls /sys/devices/virtual/workqueue". That said, the workqueues
maintainer would like to caution people against indiscriminately
sprinkling WQ_SYSFS across all the workqueues. The reason for
caution is that it is easy to add WQ_SYSFS, but because sysfs is
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
index bd5714547cee..2f31de8f7c74 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
@@ -310,6 +310,11 @@ thp_fault_fallback
is incremented if a page fault fails to allocate
a huge page and instead falls back to using small pages.
+thp_fault_fallback_charge
+ is incremented if a page fault fails to charge a huge page and
+ instead falls back to using small pages even though the
+ allocation was successful.
+
thp_collapse_alloc_failed
is incremented if khugepaged found a range
of pages that should be collapsed into one huge page but failed
@@ -319,6 +324,15 @@ thp_file_alloc
is incremented every time a file huge page is successfully
allocated.
+thp_file_fallback
+ is incremented if a file huge page is attempted to be allocated
+ but fails and instead falls back to using small pages.
+
+thp_file_fallback_charge
+ is incremented if a file huge page cannot be charged and instead
+ falls back to using small pages even though the allocation was
+ successful.
+
thp_file_mapped
is incremented every time a file huge page is mapped into
user address space.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst
index 5048cf661a8a..c30176e67900 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst
@@ -108,6 +108,57 @@ UFFDIO_COPY. They're atomic as in guaranteeing that nothing can see an
half copied page since it'll keep userfaulting until the copy has
finished.
+Notes:
+
+- If you requested UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING when registering then
+ you must provide some kind of page in your thread after reading from
+ the uffd. You must provide either UFFDIO_COPY or UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE.
+ The normal behavior of the OS automatically providing a zero page on
+ an annonymous mmaping is not in place.
+
+- None of the page-delivering ioctls default to the range that you
+ registered with. You must fill in all fields for the appropriate
+ ioctl struct including the range.
+
+- You get the address of the access that triggered the missing page
+ event out of a struct uffd_msg that you read in the thread from the
+ uffd. You can supply as many pages as you want with UFFDIO_COPY or
+ UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE. Keep in mind that unless you used DONTWAKE then
+ the first of any of those IOCTLs wakes up the faulting thread.
+
+- Be sure to test for all errors including (pollfd[0].revents &
+ POLLERR). This can happen, e.g. when ranges supplied were
+ incorrect.
+
+Write Protect Notifications
+---------------------------
+
+This is equivalent to (but faster than) using mprotect and a SIGSEGV
+signal handler.
+
+Firstly you need to register a range with UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP.
+Instead of using mprotect(2) you use ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT,
+struct *uffdio_writeprotect) while mode = UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP
+in the struct passed in. The range does not default to and does not
+have to be identical to the range you registered with. You can write
+protect as many ranges as you like (inside the registered range).
+Then, in the thread reading from uffd the struct will have
+msg.arg.pagefault.flags & UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP set. Now you send
+ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, struct *uffdio_writeprotect) again
+while pagefault.mode does not have UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP set.
+This wakes up the thread which will continue to run with writes. This
+allows you to do the bookkeeping about the write in the uffd reading
+thread before the ioctl.
+
+If you registered with both UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING and
+UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP then you need to think about the sequence in
+which you supply a page and undo write protect. Note that there is a
+difference between writes into a WP area and into a !WP area. The
+former will have UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP set, the latter
+UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE. The latter did not fail on protection but
+you still need to supply a page when UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING was
+used.
+
QEMU/KVM
========
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/fault_injection.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/fault_injection.rst
index f3a5b0a8ac05..eb029c0c15ce 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/fault_injection.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/fault_injection.rst
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+===================
+NFS Fault Injection
+===================
-Fault Injection
-===============
Fault injection is a method for forcing errors that may not normally occur, or
may be difficult to reproduce. Forcing these errors in a controlled environment
can help the developer find and fix bugs before their code is shipped in a
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6b5a3c90fac5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+=============
+NFS
+=============
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ nfs-client
+ nfsroot
+ nfs-rdma
+ nfsd-admin-interfaces
+ nfs-idmapper
+ pnfs-block-server
+ pnfs-scsi-server
+ fault_injection
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfs-client.rst
index f2571c8bef74..c4b777c7584b 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfs-client.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+==========
+NFS Client
+==========
The NFS client
==============
@@ -59,10 +62,11 @@ The DNS resolver
NFSv4 allows for one server to refer the NFS client to data that has been
migrated onto another server by means of the special "fs_locations"
-attribute. See
- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3530#section-6
-and
- http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-nfsv4-referrals-00
+attribute. See `RFC3530 Section 6: Filesystem Migration and Replication`_ and
+`Implementation Guide for Referrals in NFSv4`_.
+
+.. _RFC3530 Section 6\: Filesystem Migration and Replication: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3530#section-6
+.. _Implementation Guide for Referrals in NFSv4: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-nfsv4-referrals-00
The fs_locations information can take the form of either an ip address and
a path, or a DNS hostname and a path. The latter requires the NFS client to
@@ -78,8 +82,8 @@ Assuming that the user has the 'rpc_pipefs' filesystem mounted in the usual
(2) If no valid entry exists, the helper script '/sbin/nfs_cache_getent'
(may be changed using the 'nfs.cache_getent' kernel boot parameter)
is run, with two arguments:
- - the cache name, "dns_resolve"
- - the hostname to resolve
+ - the cache name, "dns_resolve"
+ - the hostname to resolve
(3) After looking up the corresponding ip address, the helper script
writes the result into the rpc_pipefs pseudo-file
@@ -94,43 +98,44 @@ Assuming that the user has the 'rpc_pipefs' filesystem mounted in the usual
script, and <ttl> is the 'time to live' of this cache entry (in
units of seconds).
- Note: If <ip address> is invalid, say the string "0", then a negative
- entry is created, which will cause the kernel to treat the hostname
- as having no valid DNS translation.
+ .. note::
+ If <ip address> is invalid, say the string "0", then a negative
+ entry is created, which will cause the kernel to treat the hostname
+ as having no valid DNS translation.
A basic sample /sbin/nfs_cache_getent
=====================================
-
-#!/bin/bash
-#
-ttl=600
-#
-cut=/usr/bin/cut
-getent=/usr/bin/getent
-rpc_pipefs=/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs
-#
-die()
-{
- echo "Usage: $0 cache_name entry_name"
- exit 1
-}
-
-[ $# -lt 2 ] && die
-cachename="$1"
-cache_path=${rpc_pipefs}/cache/${cachename}/channel
-
-case "${cachename}" in
- dns_resolve)
- name="$2"
- result="$(${getent} hosts ${name} | ${cut} -f1 -d\ )"
- [ -z "${result}" ] && result="0"
- ;;
- *)
- die
- ;;
-esac
-echo "${result} ${name} ${ttl}" >${cache_path}
-
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ #!/bin/bash
+ #
+ ttl=600
+ #
+ cut=/usr/bin/cut
+ getent=/usr/bin/getent
+ rpc_pipefs=/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs
+ #
+ die()
+ {
+ echo "Usage: $0 cache_name entry_name"
+ exit 1
+ }
+
+ [ $# -lt 2 ] && die
+ cachename="$1"
+ cache_path=${rpc_pipefs}/cache/${cachename}/channel
+
+ case "${cachename}" in
+ dns_resolve)
+ name="$2"
+ result="$(${getent} hosts ${name} | ${cut} -f1 -d\ )"
+ [ -z "${result}" ] && result="0"
+ ;;
+ *)
+ die
+ ;;
+ esac
+ echo "${result} ${name} ${ttl}" >${cache_path}
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfs-idmapper.rst
index b86831acd583..58b8e63412d5 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfs-idmapper.rst
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+=============
+NFS ID Mapper
+=============
-=========
-ID Mapper
-=========
Id mapper is used by NFS to translate user and group ids into names, and to
translate user and group names into ids. Part of this translation involves
performing an upcall to userspace to request the information. There are two
@@ -20,22 +20,24 @@ legacy rpc.idmap daemon for the id mapping. This result will be stored
in a custom NFS idmap cache.
-===========
Configuring
===========
+
The file /etc/request-key.conf will need to be modified so /sbin/request-key can
direct the upcall. The following line should be added:
-#OP TYPE DESCRIPTION CALLOUT INFO PROGRAM ARG1 ARG2 ARG3 ...
-#====== ======= =============== =============== ===============================
-create id_resolver * * /usr/sbin/nfs.idmap %k %d 600
+``#OP TYPE DESCRIPTION CALLOUT INFO PROGRAM ARG1 ARG2 ARG3 ...``
+``#====== ======= =============== =============== ===============================``
+``create id_resolver * * /usr/sbin/nfs.idmap %k %d 600``
+
This will direct all id_resolver requests to the program /usr/sbin/nfs.idmap.
The last parameter, 600, defines how many seconds into the future the key will
expire. This parameter is optional for /usr/sbin/nfs.idmap. When the timeout
is not specified, nfs.idmap will default to 600 seconds.
-id mapper uses for key descriptions:
+id mapper uses for key descriptions::
+
uid: Find the UID for the given user
gid: Find the GID for the given group
user: Find the user name for the given UID
@@ -45,23 +47,24 @@ You can handle any of these individually, rather than using the generic upcall
program. If you would like to use your own program for a uid lookup then you
would edit your request-key.conf so it look similar to this:
-#OP TYPE DESCRIPTION CALLOUT INFO PROGRAM ARG1 ARG2 ARG3 ...
-#====== ======= =============== =============== ===============================
-create id_resolver uid:* * /some/other/program %k %d 600
-create id_resolver * * /usr/sbin/nfs.idmap %k %d 600
+``#OP TYPE DESCRIPTION CALLOUT INFO PROGRAM ARG1 ARG2 ARG3 ...``
+``#====== ======= =============== =============== ===============================``
+``create id_resolver uid:* * /some/other/program %k %d 600``
+``create id_resolver * * /usr/sbin/nfs.idmap %k %d 600``
+
Notice that the new line was added above the line for the generic program.
request-key will find the first matching line and corresponding program. In
this case, /some/other/program will handle all uid lookups and
/usr/sbin/nfs.idmap will handle gid, user, and group lookups.
-See <file:Documentation/security/keys/request-key.rst> for more information
+See Documentation/security/keys/request-key.rst for more information
about the request-key function.
-=========
nfs.idmap
=========
+
nfs.idmap is designed to be called by request-key, and should not be run "by
hand". This program takes two arguments, a serialized key and a key
description. The serialized key is first converted into a key_serial_t, and
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfs-rdma.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfs-rdma.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ef0f3678b1fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfs-rdma.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+===================
+Setting up NFS/RDMA
+===================
+
+:Author:
+ NetApp and Open Grid Computing (May 29, 2008)
+
+.. warning::
+ This document is probably obsolete.
+
+Overview
+========
+
+This document describes how to install and setup the Linux NFS/RDMA client
+and server software.
+
+The NFS/RDMA client was first included in Linux 2.6.24. The NFS/RDMA server
+was first included in the following release, Linux 2.6.25.
+
+In our testing, we have obtained excellent performance results (full 10Gbit
+wire bandwidth at minimal client CPU) under many workloads. The code passes
+the full Connectathon test suite and operates over both Infiniband and iWARP
+RDMA adapters.
+
+Getting Help
+============
+
+If you get stuck, you can ask questions on the
+nfs-rdma-devel@lists.sourceforge.net mailing list.
+
+Installation
+============
+
+These instructions are a step by step guide to building a machine for
+use with NFS/RDMA.
+
+- Install an RDMA device
+
+ Any device supported by the drivers in drivers/infiniband/hw is acceptable.
+
+ Testing has been performed using several Mellanox-based IB cards, the
+ Ammasso AMS1100 iWARP adapter, and the Chelsio cxgb3 iWARP adapter.
+
+- Install a Linux distribution and tools
+
+ The first kernel release to contain both the NFS/RDMA client and server was
+ Linux 2.6.25 Therefore, a distribution compatible with this and subsequent
+ Linux kernel release should be installed.
+
+ The procedures described in this document have been tested with
+ distributions from Red Hat's Fedora Project (http://fedora.redhat.com/).
+
+- Install nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater on the client
+
+ An NFS/RDMA mount point can be obtained by using the mount.nfs command in
+ nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater (nfs-utils-1.1.1 was the first nfs-utils
+ version with support for NFS/RDMA mounts, but for various reasons we
+ recommend using nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater). To see which version of
+ mount.nfs you are using, type:
+
+ .. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ /sbin/mount.nfs -V
+
+ If the version is less than 1.1.2 or the command does not exist,
+ you should install the latest version of nfs-utils.
+
+ Download the latest package from: http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/nfs
+
+ Uncompress the package and follow the installation instructions.
+
+ If you will not need the idmapper and gssd executables (you do not need
+ these to create an NFS/RDMA enabled mount command), the installation
+ process can be simplified by disabling these features when running
+ configure:
+
+ .. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ ./configure --disable-gss --disable-nfsv4
+
+ To build nfs-utils you will need the tcp_wrappers package installed. For
+ more information on this see the package's README and INSTALL files.
+
+ After building the nfs-utils package, there will be a mount.nfs binary in
+ the utils/mount directory. This binary can be used to initiate NFS v2, v3,
+ or v4 mounts. To initiate a v4 mount, the binary must be called
+ mount.nfs4. The standard technique is to create a symlink called
+ mount.nfs4 to mount.nfs.
+
+ This mount.nfs binary should be installed at /sbin/mount.nfs as follows:
+
+ .. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ sudo cp utils/mount/mount.nfs /sbin/mount.nfs
+
+ In this location, mount.nfs will be invoked automatically for NFS mounts
+ by the system mount command.
+
+ .. note::
+ mount.nfs and therefore nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater is only needed
+ on the NFS client machine. You do not need this specific version of
+ nfs-utils on the server. Furthermore, only the mount.nfs command from
+ nfs-utils-1.1.2 is needed on the client.
+
+- Install a Linux kernel with NFS/RDMA
+
+ The NFS/RDMA client and server are both included in the mainline Linux
+ kernel version 2.6.25 and later. This and other versions of the Linux
+ kernel can be found at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/
+
+ Download the sources and place them in an appropriate location.
+
+- Configure the RDMA stack
+
+ Make sure your kernel configuration has RDMA support enabled. Under
+ Device Drivers -> InfiniBand support, update the kernel configuration
+ to enable InfiniBand support [NOTE: the option name is misleading. Enabling
+ InfiniBand support is required for all RDMA devices (IB, iWARP, etc.)].
+
+ Enable the appropriate IB HCA support (mlx4, mthca, ehca, ipath, etc.) or
+ iWARP adapter support (amso, cxgb3, etc.).
+
+ If you are using InfiniBand, be sure to enable IP-over-InfiniBand support.
+
+- Configure the NFS client and server
+
+ Your kernel configuration must also have NFS file system support and/or
+ NFS server support enabled. These and other NFS related configuration
+ options can be found under File Systems -> Network File Systems.
+
+- Build, install, reboot
+
+ The NFS/RDMA code will be enabled automatically if NFS and RDMA
+ are turned on. The NFS/RDMA client and server are configured via the hidden
+ SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA config option that depends on SUNRPC and INFINIBAND. The
+ value of SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA will be:
+
+ #. N if either SUNRPC or INFINIBAND are N, in this case the NFS/RDMA client
+ and server will not be built
+
+ #. M if both SUNRPC and INFINIBAND are on (M or Y) and at least one is M,
+ in this case the NFS/RDMA client and server will be built as modules
+
+ #. Y if both SUNRPC and INFINIBAND are Y, in this case the NFS/RDMA client
+ and server will be built into the kernel
+
+ Therefore, if you have followed the steps above and turned no NFS and RDMA,
+ the NFS/RDMA client and server will be built.
+
+ Build a new kernel, install it, boot it.
+
+Check RDMA and NFS Setup
+========================
+
+Before configuring the NFS/RDMA software, it is a good idea to test
+your new kernel to ensure that the kernel is working correctly.
+In particular, it is a good idea to verify that the RDMA stack
+is functioning as expected and standard NFS over TCP/IP and/or UDP/IP
+is working properly.
+
+- Check RDMA Setup
+
+ If you built the RDMA components as modules, load them at
+ this time. For example, if you are using a Mellanox Tavor/Sinai/Arbel
+ card:
+
+ .. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ modprobe ib_mthca
+ $ modprobe ib_ipoib
+
+ If you are using InfiniBand, make sure there is a Subnet Manager (SM)
+ running on the network. If your IB switch has an embedded SM, you can
+ use it. Otherwise, you will need to run an SM, such as OpenSM, on one
+ of your end nodes.
+
+ If an SM is running on your network, you should see the following:
+
+ .. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ cat /sys/class/infiniband/driverX/ports/1/state
+ 4: ACTIVE
+
+ where driverX is mthca0, ipath5, ehca3, etc.
+
+ To further test the InfiniBand software stack, use IPoIB (this
+ assumes you have two IB hosts named host1 and host2):
+
+ .. code-block:: sh
+
+ host1$ ip link set dev ib0 up
+ host1$ ip address add dev ib0 a.b.c.x
+ host2$ ip link set dev ib0 up
+ host2$ ip address add dev ib0 a.b.c.y
+ host1$ ping a.b.c.y
+ host2$ ping a.b.c.x
+
+ For other device types, follow the appropriate procedures.
+
+- Check NFS Setup
+
+ For the NFS components enabled above (client and/or server),
+ test their functionality over standard Ethernet using TCP/IP or UDP/IP.
+
+NFS/RDMA Setup
+==============
+
+We recommend that you use two machines, one to act as the client and
+one to act as the server.
+
+One time configuration:
+-----------------------
+
+- On the server system, configure the /etc/exports file and start the NFS/RDMA server.
+
+ Exports entries with the following formats have been tested::
+
+ /vol0 192.168.0.47(fsid=0,rw,async,insecure,no_root_squash)
+ /vol0 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0(fsid=0,rw,async,insecure,no_root_squash)
+
+ The IP address(es) is(are) the client's IPoIB address for an InfiniBand
+ HCA or the client's iWARP address(es) for an RNIC.
+
+ .. note::
+ The "insecure" option must be used because the NFS/RDMA client does
+ not use a reserved port.
+
+Each time a machine boots:
+--------------------------
+
+- Load and configure the RDMA drivers
+
+ For InfiniBand using a Mellanox adapter:
+
+ .. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ modprobe ib_mthca
+ $ modprobe ib_ipoib
+ $ ip li set dev ib0 up
+ $ ip addr add dev ib0 a.b.c.d
+
+ .. note::
+ Please use unique addresses for the client and server!
+
+- Start the NFS server
+
+ If the NFS/RDMA server was built as a module (CONFIG_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA=m in
+ kernel config), load the RDMA transport module:
+
+ .. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ modprobe svcrdma
+
+ Regardless of how the server was built (module or built-in), start the
+ server:
+
+ .. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ /etc/init.d/nfs start
+
+ or
+
+ .. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ service nfs start
+
+ Instruct the server to listen on the RDMA transport:
+
+ .. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ echo rdma 20049 > /proc/fs/nfsd/portlist
+
+- On the client system
+
+ If the NFS/RDMA client was built as a module (CONFIG_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA=m in
+ kernel config), load the RDMA client module:
+
+ .. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ modprobe xprtrdma.ko
+
+ Regardless of how the client was built (module or built-in), use this
+ command to mount the NFS/RDMA server:
+
+ .. code-block:: sh
+
+ $ mount -o rdma,port=20049 <IPoIB-server-name-or-address>:/<export> /mnt
+
+ To verify that the mount is using RDMA, run "cat /proc/mounts" and check
+ the "proto" field for the given mount.
+
+ Congratulations! You're using NFS/RDMA!
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-admin-interfaces.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfsd-admin-interfaces.rst
index 56a96fb08a73..c05926f79054 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsd-admin-interfaces.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfsd-admin-interfaces.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+==================================
Administrative interfaces for nfsd
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+==================================
Note that normally these interfaces are used only by the utilities in
nfs-utils.
@@ -13,18 +14,16 @@ nfsd/threads.
Before doing that, NFSD can be told which sockets to listen on by
writing to nfsd/portlist; that write may be:
- - an ascii-encoded file descriptor, which should refer to a
- bound (and listening, for tcp) socket, or
- - "transportname port", where transportname is currently either
- "udp", "tcp", or "rdma".
+ - an ascii-encoded file descriptor, which should refer to a
+ bound (and listening, for tcp) socket, or
+ - "transportname port", where transportname is currently either
+ "udp", "tcp", or "rdma".
If nfsd is started without doing any of these, then it will create one
udp and one tcp listener at port 2049 (see nfsd_init_socks).
-On startup, nfsd and lockd grace periods start.
-
-nfsd is shut down by a write of 0 to nfsd/threads. All locks and state
-are thrown away at that point.
+On startup, nfsd and lockd grace periods start. nfsd is shut down by a write of
+0 to nfsd/threads. All locks and state are thrown away at that point.
Between startup and shutdown, the number of threads may be adjusted up
or down by additional writes to nfsd/threads or by writes to
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ For more detail about files under nfsd/ and what they control, see
fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c; most of them have detailed comments.
Implementation notes
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+====================
Note that the rpc server requires the caller to serialize addition and
removal of listening sockets, and startup and shutdown of the server.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfsroot.rst
index ae4332464560..82a4fda057f9 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfsroot.rst
@@ -1,27 +1,34 @@
+===============================================
Mounting the root filesystem via NFS (nfsroot)
===============================================
-Written 1996 by Gero Kuhlmann <gero@gkminix.han.de>
-Updated 1997 by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
-Updated 2006 by Nico Schottelius <nico-kernel-nfsroot@schottelius.org>
-Updated 2006 by Horms <horms@verge.net.au>
-Updated 2018 by Chris Novakovic <chris@chrisn.me.uk>
+:Authors:
+ Written 1996 by Gero Kuhlmann <gero@gkminix.han.de>
+
+ Updated 1997 by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
+
+ Updated 2006 by Nico Schottelius <nico-kernel-nfsroot@schottelius.org>
+
+ Updated 2006 by Horms <horms@verge.net.au>
+ Updated 2018 by Chris Novakovic <chris@chrisn.me.uk>
-In order to use a diskless system, such as an X-terminal or printer server
-for example, it is necessary for the root filesystem to be present on a
-non-disk device. This may be an initramfs (see Documentation/filesystems/
-ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt), a ramdisk (see Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst) or a
-filesystem mounted via NFS. The following text describes on how to use NFS
-for the root filesystem. For the rest of this text 'client' means the
-diskless system, and 'server' means the NFS server.
+In order to use a diskless system, such as an X-terminal or printer server for
+example, it is necessary for the root filesystem to be present on a non-disk
+device. This may be an initramfs (see
+Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt), a ramdisk (see
+Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst) or a filesystem mounted via NFS. The
+following text describes on how to use NFS for the root filesystem. For the rest
+of this text 'client' means the diskless system, and 'server' means the NFS
+server.
-1.) Enabling nfsroot capabilities
- -----------------------------
+
+Enabling nfsroot capabilities
+=============================
In order to use nfsroot, NFS client support needs to be selected as
built-in during configuration. Once this has been selected, the nfsroot
@@ -34,8 +41,8 @@ DHCP, BOOTP and RARP is safe.
-2.) Kernel command line
- -------------------
+Kernel command line
+===================
When the kernel has been loaded by a boot loader (see below) it needs to be
told what root fs device to use. And in the case of nfsroot, where to find
@@ -44,19 +51,17 @@ This can be established using the following kernel command line parameters:
root=/dev/nfs
-
This is necessary to enable the pseudo-NFS-device. Note that it's not a
real device but just a synonym to tell the kernel to use NFS instead of
a real device.
nfsroot=[<server-ip>:]<root-dir>[,<nfs-options>]
-
If the `nfsroot' parameter is NOT given on the command line,
- the default "/tftpboot/%s" will be used.
+ the default ``"/tftpboot/%s"`` will be used.
<server-ip> Specifies the IP address of the NFS server.
- The default address is determined by the `ip' parameter
+ The default address is determined by the ip parameter
(see below). This parameter allows the use of different
servers for IP autoconfiguration and NFS.
@@ -66,7 +71,8 @@ nfsroot=[<server-ip>:]<root-dir>[,<nfs-options>]
IP address.
<nfs-options> Standard NFS options. All options are separated by commas.
- The following defaults are used:
+ The following defaults are used::
+
port = as given by server portmap daemon
rsize = 4096
wsize = 4096
@@ -79,13 +85,11 @@ nfsroot=[<server-ip>:]<root-dir>[,<nfs-options>]
flags = hard, nointr, noposix, cto, ac
-ip=<client-ip>:<server-ip>:<gw-ip>:<netmask>:<hostname>:<device>:<autoconf>:
- <dns0-ip>:<dns1-ip>:<ntp0-ip>
-
+ip=<client-ip>:<server-ip>:<gw-ip>:<netmask>:<hostname>:<device>:<autoconf>:<dns0-ip>:<dns1-ip>:<ntp0-ip>
This parameter tells the kernel how to configure IP addresses of devices
and also how to set up the IP routing table. It was originally called
- `nfsaddrs', but now the boot-time IP configuration works independently of
- NFS, so it was renamed to `ip' and the old name remained as an alias for
+ nfsaddrs, but now the boot-time IP configuration works independently of
+ NFS, so it was renamed to ip and the old name remained as an alias for
compatibility reasons.
If this parameter is missing from the kernel command line, all fields are
@@ -93,17 +97,17 @@ ip=<client-ip>:<server-ip>:<gw-ip>:<netmask>:<hostname>:<device>:<autoconf>:
this means that the kernel tries to configure everything using
autoconfiguration.
- The <autoconf> parameter can appear alone as the value to the `ip'
+ The <autoconf> parameter can appear alone as the value to the ip
parameter (without all the ':' characters before). If the value is
"ip=off" or "ip=none", no autoconfiguration will take place, otherwise
autoconfiguration will take place. The most common way to use this
is "ip=dhcp".
<client-ip> IP address of the client.
-
Default: Determined using autoconfiguration.
- <server-ip> IP address of the NFS server. If RARP is used to determine
+ <server-ip> IP address of the NFS server.
+ If RARP is used to determine
the client address and this parameter is NOT empty only
replies from the specified server are accepted.
@@ -115,19 +119,19 @@ ip=<client-ip>:<server-ip>:<gw-ip>:<netmask>:<hostname>:<device>:<autoconf>:
(see below).
Default: Determined using autoconfiguration.
- The address of the autoconfiguration server is used.
+ The address of the autoconfiguration server is used.
<gw-ip> IP address of a gateway if the server is on a different subnet.
-
Default: Determined using autoconfiguration.
- <netmask> Netmask for local network interface. If unspecified
- the netmask is derived from the client IP address assuming
- classful addressing.
+ <netmask> Netmask for local network interface.
+ If unspecified the netmask is derived from the client IP address
+ assuming classful addressing.
Default: Determined using autoconfiguration.
- <hostname> Name of the client. If a '.' character is present, anything
+ <hostname> Name of the client.
+ If a '.' character is present, anything
before the first '.' is used as the client's hostname, and anything
after it is used as its NIS domain name. May be supplied by
autoconfiguration, but its absence will not trigger autoconfiguration.
@@ -138,21 +142,21 @@ ip=<client-ip>:<server-ip>:<gw-ip>:<netmask>:<hostname>:<device>:<autoconf>:
Default: Client IP address is used in ASCII notation.
<device> Name of network device to use.
-
Default: If the host only has one device, it is used.
- Otherwise the device is determined using
- autoconfiguration. This is done by sending
- autoconfiguration requests out of all devices,
- and using the device that received the first reply.
-
- <autoconf> Method to use for autoconfiguration. In the case of options
- which specify multiple autoconfiguration protocols,
+ Otherwise the device is determined using
+ autoconfiguration. This is done by sending
+ autoconfiguration requests out of all devices,
+ and using the device that received the first reply.
+
+ <autoconf> Method to use for autoconfiguration.
+ In the case of options
+ which specify multiple autoconfiguration protocols,
requests are sent using all protocols, and the first one
to reply is used.
Only autoconfiguration protocols that have been compiled
into the kernel will be used, regardless of the value of
- this option.
+ this option::
off or none: don't use autoconfiguration
(do static IP assignment instead)
@@ -221,7 +225,6 @@ ip=<client-ip>:<server-ip>:<gw-ip>:<netmask>:<hostname>:<device>:<autoconf>:
nfsrootdebug
-
This parameter enables debugging messages to appear in the kernel
log at boot time so that administrators can verify that the correct
NFS mount options, server address, and root path are passed to the
@@ -229,36 +232,32 @@ nfsrootdebug
rdinit=<executable file>
-
To specify which file contains the program that starts system
initialization, administrators can use this command line parameter.
The default value of this parameter is "/init". If the specified
file exists and the kernel can execute it, root filesystem related
- kernel command line parameters, including `nfsroot=', are ignored.
+ kernel command line parameters, including 'nfsroot=', are ignored.
A description of the process of mounting the root file system can be
- found in:
-
- Documentation/driver-api/early-userspace/early_userspace_support.rst
-
-
+ found in Documentation/driver-api/early-userspace/early_userspace_support.rst
-3.) Boot Loader
- ----------
+Boot Loader
+===========
To get the kernel into memory different approaches can be used.
They depend on various facilities being available:
-3.1) Booting from a floppy using syslinux
+- Booting from a floppy using syslinux
When building kernels, an easy way to create a boot floppy that uses
syslinux is to use the zdisk or bzdisk make targets which use zimage
and bzimage images respectively. Both targets accept the
FDARGS parameter which can be used to set the kernel command line.
- e.g.
+ e.g::
+
make bzdisk FDARGS="root=/dev/nfs"
Note that the user running this command will need to have
@@ -267,32 +266,36 @@ They depend on various facilities being available:
For more information on syslinux, including how to create bootdisks
for prebuilt kernels, see http://syslinux.zytor.com/
- N.B: Previously it was possible to write a kernel directly to
- a floppy using dd, configure the boot device using rdev, and
- boot using the resulting floppy. Linux no longer supports this
- method of booting.
+ .. note::
+ Previously it was possible to write a kernel directly to
+ a floppy using dd, configure the boot device using rdev, and
+ boot using the resulting floppy. Linux no longer supports this
+ method of booting.
-3.2) Booting from a cdrom using isolinux
+- Booting from a cdrom using isolinux
When building kernels, an easy way to create a bootable cdrom that
uses isolinux is to use the isoimage target which uses a bzimage
image. Like zdisk and bzdisk, this target accepts the FDARGS
parameter which can be used to set the kernel command line.
- e.g.
+ e.g::
+
make isoimage FDARGS="root=/dev/nfs"
The resulting iso image will be arch/<ARCH>/boot/image.iso
This can be written to a cdrom using a variety of tools including
cdrecord.
- e.g.
+ e.g::
+
cdrecord dev=ATAPI:1,0,0 arch/x86/boot/image.iso
For more information on isolinux, including how to create bootdisks
for prebuilt kernels, see http://syslinux.zytor.com/
-3.2) Using LILO
+- Using LILO
+
When using LILO all the necessary command line parameters may be
specified using the 'append=' directive in the LILO configuration
file.
@@ -300,15 +303,19 @@ They depend on various facilities being available:
However, to use the 'root=' directive you also need to create
a dummy root device, which may be removed after LILO is run.
- mknod /dev/boot255 c 0 255
+ e.g::
+
+ mknod /dev/boot255 c 0 255
For information on configuring LILO, please refer to its documentation.
-3.3) Using GRUB
+- Using GRUB
+
When using GRUB, kernel parameter are simply appended after the kernel
specification: kernel <kernel> <parameters>
-3.4) Using loadlin
+- Using loadlin
+
loadlin may be used to boot Linux from a DOS command prompt without
requiring a local hard disk to mount as root. This has not been
thoroughly tested by the authors of this document, but in general
@@ -317,7 +324,8 @@ They depend on various facilities being available:
Please refer to the loadlin documentation for further information.
-3.5) Using a boot ROM
+- Using a boot ROM
+
This is probably the most elegant way of booting a diskless client.
With a boot ROM the kernel is loaded using the TFTP protocol. The
authors of this document are not aware of any no commercial boot
@@ -326,7 +334,8 @@ They depend on various facilities being available:
etherboot, both of which are available on sunsite.unc.edu, and both
of which contain everything you need to boot a diskless Linux client.
-3.6) Using pxelinux
+- Using pxelinux
+
Pxelinux may be used to boot linux using the PXE boot loader
which is present on many modern network cards.
@@ -342,8 +351,8 @@ They depend on various facilities being available:
-4.) Credits
- -------
+Credits
+=======
The nfsroot code in the kernel and the RARP support have been written
by Gero Kuhlmann <gero@gkminix.han.de>.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs-block-server.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/pnfs-block-server.rst
index 2143673cf154..b00a2e705cc4 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs-block-server.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/pnfs-block-server.rst
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+===================================
pNFS block layout server user guide
+===================================
The Linux NFS server now supports the pNFS block layout extension. In this
case the NFS server acts as Metadata Server (MDS) for pNFS, which in addition
@@ -22,16 +24,19 @@ If the nfsd server needs to fence a non-responding client it calls
/sbin/nfsd-recall-failed with the first argument set to the IP address of
the client, and the second argument set to the device node without the /dev
prefix for the file system to be fenced. Below is an example file that shows
-how to translate the device into a serial number from SCSI EVPD 0x80:
+how to translate the device into a serial number from SCSI EVPD 0x80::
-cat > /sbin/nfsd-recall-failed << EOF
-#!/bin/sh
+ cat > /sbin/nfsd-recall-failed << EOF
-CLIENT="$1"
-DEV="/dev/$2"
-EVPD=`sg_inq --page=0x80 ${DEV} | \
- grep "Unit serial number:" | \
- awk -F ': ' '{print $2}'`
+.. code-block:: sh
-echo "fencing client ${CLIENT} serial ${EVPD}" >> /var/log/pnfsd-fence.log
-EOF
+ #!/bin/sh
+
+ CLIENT="$1"
+ DEV="/dev/$2"
+ EVPD=`sg_inq --page=0x80 ${DEV} | \
+ grep "Unit serial number:" | \
+ awk -F ': ' '{print $2}'`
+
+ echo "fencing client ${CLIENT} serial ${EVPD}" >> /var/log/pnfsd-fence.log
+ EOF
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs-scsi-server.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/pnfs-scsi-server.rst
index 5bef7268bd9f..d2f6ee558071 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs-scsi-server.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/pnfs-scsi-server.rst
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
+==================================
pNFS SCSI layout server user guide
==================================
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/imx-ddr.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/imx-ddr.rst
index 3726a10a03ba..f05f56c73b7d 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/imx-ddr.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/imx-ddr.rst
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ value 1 for supported.
AXI_ID and AXI_MASKING are mapped on DPCR1 register in performance counter.
When non-masked bits are matching corresponding AXI_ID bits then counter is
- incremented. Perf counter is incremented if
+ incremented. Perf counter is incremented if::
+
AxID && AXI_MASKING == AXI_ID && AXI_MASKING
This filter doesn't support filter different AXI ID for axid-read and axid-write
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpufreq_drivers.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpufreq_drivers.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9a134ae65803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpufreq_drivers.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=======================================================
+Legacy Documentation of CPU Performance Scaling Drivers
+=======================================================
+
+Included below are historic documents describing assorted
+:doc:`CPU performance scaling <cpufreq>` drivers. They are reproduced verbatim,
+with the original white space formatting and indentation preserved, except for
+the added leading space character in every line of text.
+
+
+AMD PowerNow! Drivers
+=====================
+
+::
+
+ PowerNow! and Cool'n'Quiet are AMD names for frequency
+ management capabilities in AMD processors. As the hardware
+ implementation changes in new generations of the processors,
+ there is a different cpu-freq driver for each generation.
+
+ Note that the driver's will not load on the "wrong" hardware,
+ so it is safe to try each driver in turn when in doubt as to
+ which is the correct driver.
+
+ Note that the functionality to change frequency (and voltage)
+ is not available in all processors. The drivers will refuse
+ to load on processors without this capability. The capability
+ is detected with the cpuid instruction.
+
+ The drivers use BIOS supplied tables to obtain frequency and
+ voltage information appropriate for a particular platform.
+ Frequency transitions will be unavailable if the BIOS does
+ not supply these tables.
+
+ 6th Generation: powernow-k6
+
+ 7th Generation: powernow-k7: Athlon, Duron, Geode.
+
+ 8th Generation: powernow-k8: Athlon, Athlon 64, Opteron, Sempron.
+ Documentation on this functionality in 8th generation processors
+ is available in the "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide", publication
+ 26094, in chapter 9, available for download from www.amd.com.
+
+ BIOS supplied data, for powernow-k7 and for powernow-k8, may be
+ from either the PSB table or from ACPI objects. The ACPI support
+ is only available if the kernel config sets CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR.
+ The powernow-k8 driver will attempt to use ACPI if so configured,
+ and fall back to PST if that fails.
+ The powernow-k7 driver will try to use the PSB support first, and
+ fall back to ACPI if the PSB support fails. A module parameter,
+ acpi_force, is provided to force ACPI support to be used instead
+ of PSB support.
+
+
+``cpufreq-nforce2``
+===================
+
+::
+
+ The cpufreq-nforce2 driver changes the FSB on nVidia nForce2 platforms.
+
+ This works better than on other platforms, because the FSB of the CPU
+ can be controlled independently from the PCI/AGP clock.
+
+ The module has two options:
+
+ fid: multiplier * 10 (for example 8.5 = 85)
+ min_fsb: minimum FSB
+
+ If not set, fid is calculated from the current CPU speed and the FSB.
+ min_fsb defaults to FSB at boot time - 50 MHz.
+
+ IMPORTANT: The available range is limited downwards!
+ Also the minimum available FSB can differ, for systems
+ booting with 200 MHz, 150 should always work.
+
+
+``pcc-cpufreq``
+===============
+
+::
+
+ /*
+ * pcc-cpufreq.txt - PCC interface documentation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+ * Nagananda Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
+ */
+
+
+ Processor Clocking Control Driver
+ ---------------------------------
+
+ Contents:
+ ---------
+ 1. Introduction
+ 1.1 PCC interface
+ 1.1.1 Get Average Frequency
+ 1.1.2 Set Desired Frequency
+ 1.2 Platforms affected
+ 2. Driver and /sys details
+ 2.1 scaling_available_frequencies
+ 2.2 cpuinfo_transition_latency
+ 2.3 cpuinfo_cur_freq
+ 2.4 related_cpus
+ 3. Caveats
+
+ 1. Introduction:
+ ----------------
+ Processor Clocking Control (PCC) is an interface between the platform
+ firmware and OSPM. It is a mechanism for coordinating processor
+ performance (ie: frequency) between the platform firmware and the OS.
+
+ The PCC driver (pcc-cpufreq) allows OSPM to take advantage of the PCC
+ interface.
+
+ OS utilizes the PCC interface to inform platform firmware what frequency the
+ OS wants for a logical processor. The platform firmware attempts to achieve
+ the requested frequency. If the request for the target frequency could not be
+ satisfied by platform firmware, then it usually means that power budget
+ conditions are in place, and "power capping" is taking place.
+
+ 1.1 PCC interface:
+ ------------------
+ The complete PCC specification is available here:
+ https://acpica.org/sites/acpica/files/Processor-Clocking-Control-v1p0.pdf
+
+ PCC relies on a shared memory region that provides a channel for communication
+ between the OS and platform firmware. PCC also implements a "doorbell" that
+ is used by the OS to inform the platform firmware that a command has been
+ sent.
+
+ The ACPI PCCH() method is used to discover the location of the PCC shared
+ memory region. The shared memory region header contains the "command" and
+ "status" interface. PCCH() also contains details on how to access the platform
+ doorbell.
+
+ The following commands are supported by the PCC interface:
+ * Get Average Frequency
+ * Set Desired Frequency
+
+ The ACPI PCCP() method is implemented for each logical processor and is
+ used to discover the offsets for the input and output buffers in the shared
+ memory region.
+
+ When PCC mode is enabled, the platform will not expose processor performance
+ or throttle states (_PSS, _TSS and related ACPI objects) to OSPM. Therefore,
+ the native P-state driver (such as acpi-cpufreq for Intel, powernow-k8 for
+ AMD) will not load.
+
+ However, OSPM remains in control of policy. The governor (eg: "ondemand")
+ computes the required performance for each processor based on server workload.
+ The PCC driver fills in the command interface, and the input buffer and
+ communicates the request to the platform firmware. The platform firmware is
+ responsible for delivering the requested performance.
+
+ Each PCC command is "global" in scope and can affect all the logical CPUs in
+ the system. Therefore, PCC is capable of performing "group" updates. With PCC
+ the OS is capable of getting/setting the frequency of all the logical CPUs in
+ the system with a single call to the BIOS.
+
+ 1.1.1 Get Average Frequency:
+ ----------------------------
+ This command is used by the OSPM to query the running frequency of the
+ processor since the last time this command was completed. The output buffer
+ indicates the average unhalted frequency of the logical processor expressed as
+ a percentage of the nominal (ie: maximum) CPU frequency. The output buffer
+ also signifies if the CPU frequency is limited by a power budget condition.
+
+ 1.1.2 Set Desired Frequency:
+ ----------------------------
+ This command is used by the OSPM to communicate to the platform firmware the
+ desired frequency for a logical processor. The output buffer is currently
+ ignored by OSPM. The next invocation of "Get Average Frequency" will inform
+ OSPM if the desired frequency was achieved or not.
+
+ 1.2 Platforms affected:
+ -----------------------
+ The PCC driver will load on any system where the platform firmware:
+ * supports the PCC interface, and the associated PCCH() and PCCP() methods
+ * assumes responsibility for managing the hardware clocking controls in order
+ to deliver the requested processor performance
+
+ Currently, certain HP ProLiant platforms implement the PCC interface. On those
+ platforms PCC is the "default" choice.
+
+ However, it is possible to disable this interface via a BIOS setting. In
+ such an instance, as is also the case on platforms where the PCC interface
+ is not implemented, the PCC driver will fail to load silently.
+
+ 2. Driver and /sys details:
+ ---------------------------
+ When the driver loads, it merely prints the lowest and the highest CPU
+ frequencies supported by the platform firmware.
+
+ The PCC driver loads with a message such as:
+ pcc-cpufreq: (v1.00.00) driver loaded with frequency limits: 1600 MHz, 2933
+ MHz
+
+ This means that the OPSM can request the CPU to run at any frequency in
+ between the limits (1600 MHz, and 2933 MHz) specified in the message.
+
+ Internally, there is no need for the driver to convert the "target" frequency
+ to a corresponding P-state.
+
+ The VERSION number for the driver will be of the format v.xy.ab.
+ eg: 1.00.02
+ ----- --
+ | |
+ | -- this will increase with bug fixes/enhancements to the driver
+ |-- this is the version of the PCC specification the driver adheres to
+
+
+ The following is a brief discussion on some of the fields exported via the
+ /sys filesystem and how their values are affected by the PCC driver:
+
+ 2.1 scaling_available_frequencies:
+ ----------------------------------
+ scaling_available_frequencies is not created in /sys. No intermediate
+ frequencies need to be listed because the BIOS will try to achieve any
+ frequency, within limits, requested by the governor. A frequency does not have
+ to be strictly associated with a P-state.
+
+ 2.2 cpuinfo_transition_latency:
+ -------------------------------
+ The cpuinfo_transition_latency field is 0. The PCC specification does
+ not include a field to expose this value currently.
+
+ 2.3 cpuinfo_cur_freq:
+ ---------------------
+ A) Often cpuinfo_cur_freq will show a value different than what is declared
+ in the scaling_available_frequencies or scaling_cur_freq, or scaling_max_freq.
+ This is due to "turbo boost" available on recent Intel processors. If certain
+ conditions are met the BIOS can achieve a slightly higher speed than requested
+ by OSPM. An example:
+
+ scaling_cur_freq : 2933000
+ cpuinfo_cur_freq : 3196000
+
+ B) There is a round-off error associated with the cpuinfo_cur_freq value.
+ Since the driver obtains the current frequency as a "percentage" (%) of the
+ nominal frequency from the BIOS, sometimes, the values displayed by
+ scaling_cur_freq and cpuinfo_cur_freq may not match. An example:
+
+ scaling_cur_freq : 1600000
+ cpuinfo_cur_freq : 1583000
+
+ In this example, the nominal frequency is 2933 MHz. The driver obtains the
+ current frequency, cpuinfo_cur_freq, as 54% of the nominal frequency:
+
+ 54% of 2933 MHz = 1583 MHz
+
+ Nominal frequency is the maximum frequency of the processor, and it usually
+ corresponds to the frequency of the P0 P-state.
+
+ 2.4 related_cpus:
+ -----------------
+ The related_cpus field is identical to affected_cpus.
+
+ affected_cpus : 4
+ related_cpus : 4
+
+ Currently, the PCC driver does not evaluate _PSD. The platforms that support
+ PCC do not implement SW_ALL. So OSPM doesn't need to perform any coordination
+ to ensure that the same frequency is requested of all dependent CPUs.
+
+ 3. Caveats:
+ -----------
+ The "cpufreq_stats" module in its present form cannot be loaded and
+ expected to work with the PCC driver. Since the "cpufreq_stats" module
+ provides information wrt each P-state, it is not applicable to the PCC driver.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpuidle.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpuidle.rst
index 311cd7cc2b75..5605cc6f9560 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpuidle.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/cpuidle.rst
@@ -583,20 +583,17 @@ Power Management Quality of Service for CPUs
The power management quality of service (PM QoS) framework in the Linux kernel
allows kernel code and user space processes to set constraints on various
energy-efficiency features of the kernel to prevent performance from dropping
-below a required level. The PM QoS constraints can be set globally, in
-predefined categories referred to as PM QoS classes, or against individual
-devices.
+below a required level.
CPU idle time management can be affected by PM QoS in two ways, through the
-global constraint in the ``PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY`` class and through the
-resume latency constraints for individual CPUs. Kernel code (e.g. device
-drivers) can set both of them with the help of special internal interfaces
-provided by the PM QoS framework. User space can modify the former by opening
-the :file:`cpu_dma_latency` special device file under :file:`/dev/` and writing
-a binary value (interpreted as a signed 32-bit integer) to it. In turn, the
-resume latency constraint for a CPU can be modified by user space by writing a
-string (representing a signed 32-bit integer) to the
-:file:`power/pm_qos_resume_latency_us` file under
+global CPU latency limit and through the resume latency constraints for
+individual CPUs. Kernel code (e.g. device drivers) can set both of them with
+the help of special internal interfaces provided by the PM QoS framework. User
+space can modify the former by opening the :file:`cpu_dma_latency` special
+device file under :file:`/dev/` and writing a binary value (interpreted as a
+signed 32-bit integer) to it. In turn, the resume latency constraint for a CPU
+can be modified from user space by writing a string (representing a signed
+32-bit integer) to the :file:`power/pm_qos_resume_latency_us` file under
:file:`/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu<N>/` in ``sysfs``, where the CPU number
``<N>`` is allocated at the system initialization time. Negative values
will be rejected in both cases and, also in both cases, the written integer
@@ -605,52 +602,54 @@ number will be interpreted as a requested PM QoS constraint in microseconds.
The requested value is not automatically applied as a new constraint, however,
as it may be less restrictive (greater in this particular case) than another
constraint previously requested by someone else. For this reason, the PM QoS
-framework maintains a list of requests that have been made so far in each
-global class and for each device, aggregates them and applies the effective
-(minimum in this particular case) value as the new constraint.
+framework maintains a list of requests that have been made so far for the
+global CPU latency limit and for each individual CPU, aggregates them and
+applies the effective (minimum in this particular case) value as the new
+constraint.
In fact, opening the :file:`cpu_dma_latency` special device file causes a new
-PM QoS request to be created and added to the priority list of requests in the
-``PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY`` class and the file descriptor coming from the
-"open" operation represents that request. If that file descriptor is then
-used for writing, the number written to it will be associated with the PM QoS
-request represented by it as a new requested constraint value. Next, the
-priority list mechanism will be used to determine the new effective value of
-the entire list of requests and that effective value will be set as a new
-constraint. Thus setting a new requested constraint value will only change the
-real constraint if the effective "list" value is affected by it. In particular,
-for the ``PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY`` class it only affects the real constraint if
-it is the minimum of the requested constraints in the list. The process holding
-a file descriptor obtained by opening the :file:`cpu_dma_latency` special device
-file controls the PM QoS request associated with that file descriptor, but it
-controls this particular PM QoS request only.
+PM QoS request to be created and added to a global priority list of CPU latency
+limit requests and the file descriptor coming from the "open" operation
+represents that request. If that file descriptor is then used for writing, the
+number written to it will be associated with the PM QoS request represented by
+it as a new requested limit value. Next, the priority list mechanism will be
+used to determine the new effective value of the entire list of requests and
+that effective value will be set as a new CPU latency limit. Thus requesting a
+new limit value will only change the real limit if the effective "list" value is
+affected by it, which is the case if it is the minimum of the requested values
+in the list.
+
+The process holding a file descriptor obtained by opening the
+:file:`cpu_dma_latency` special device file controls the PM QoS request
+associated with that file descriptor, but it controls this particular PM QoS
+request only.
Closing the :file:`cpu_dma_latency` special device file or, more precisely, the
file descriptor obtained while opening it, causes the PM QoS request associated
-with that file descriptor to be removed from the ``PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY``
-class priority list and destroyed. If that happens, the priority list mechanism
-will be used, again, to determine the new effective value for the whole list
-and that value will become the new real constraint.
+with that file descriptor to be removed from the global priority list of CPU
+latency limit requests and destroyed. If that happens, the priority list
+mechanism will be used again, to determine the new effective value for the whole
+list and that value will become the new limit.
-In turn, for each CPU there is only one resume latency PM QoS request
-associated with the :file:`power/pm_qos_resume_latency_us` file under
+In turn, for each CPU there is one resume latency PM QoS request associated with
+the :file:`power/pm_qos_resume_latency_us` file under
:file:`/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu<N>/` in ``sysfs`` and writing to it causes
this single PM QoS request to be updated regardless of which user space
process does that. In other words, this PM QoS request is shared by the entire
user space, so access to the file associated with it needs to be arbitrated
to avoid confusion. [Arguably, the only legitimate use of this mechanism in
practice is to pin a process to the CPU in question and let it use the
-``sysfs`` interface to control the resume latency constraint for it.] It
-still only is a request, however. It is a member of a priority list used to
+``sysfs`` interface to control the resume latency constraint for it.] It is
+still only a request, however. It is an entry in a priority list used to
determine the effective value to be set as the resume latency constraint for the
CPU in question every time the list of requests is updated this way or another
(there may be other requests coming from kernel code in that list).
CPU idle time governors are expected to regard the minimum of the global
-effective ``PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY`` class constraint and the effective
-resume latency constraint for the given CPU as the upper limit for the exit
-latency of the idle states they can select for that CPU. They should never
-select any idle states with exit latency beyond that limit.
+(effective) CPU latency limit and the effective resume latency constraint for
+the given CPU as the upper limit for the exit latency of the idle states that
+they are allowed to select for that CPU. They should never select any idle
+states with exit latency beyond that limit.
Idle States Control Via Kernel Command Line
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.rst
index afbf778035f8..89309e1b0e48 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.rst
@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ of the system. The former are always used if the processor model at hand is
recognized by ``intel_idle`` and the latter are used if that is required for
the given processor model (which is the case for all server processor models
recognized by ``intel_idle``) or if the processor model is not recognized.
+[There is a module parameter that can be used to make the driver use the ACPI
+tables with any processor model recognized by it; see
+`below <intel-idle-parameters_>`_.]
If the ACPI tables are going to be used for building the list of available idle
states, ``intel_idle`` first looks for a ``_CST`` object under one of the ACPI
@@ -165,7 +168,7 @@ and ``idle=nomwait``. If any of them is present in the kernel command line, the
``MWAIT`` instruction is not allowed to be used, so the initialization of
``intel_idle`` will fail.
-Apart from that there are two module parameters recognized by ``intel_idle``
+Apart from that there are four module parameters recognized by ``intel_idle``
itself that can be set via the kernel command line (they cannot be updated via
sysfs, so that is the only way to change their values).
@@ -186,9 +189,28 @@ QoS) feature can be used to prevent ``CPUIdle`` from touching those idle states
even if they have been enumerated (see :ref:`cpu-pm-qos` in :doc:`cpuidle`).
Setting ``max_cstate`` to 0 causes the ``intel_idle`` initialization to fail.
-The ``noacpi`` module parameter (which is recognized by ``intel_idle`` if the
-kernel has been configured with ACPI support), can be set to make the driver
-ignore the system's ACPI tables entirely (it is unset by default).
+The ``no_acpi`` and ``use_acpi`` module parameters (recognized by ``intel_idle``
+if the kernel has been configured with ACPI support) can be set to make the
+driver ignore the system's ACPI tables entirely or use them for all of the
+recognized processor models, respectively (they both are unset by default and
+``use_acpi`` has no effect if ``no_acpi`` is set).
+
+The value of the ``states_off`` module parameter (0 by default) represents a
+list of idle states to be disabled by default in the form of a bitmask.
+
+Namely, the positions of the bits that are set in the ``states_off`` value are
+the indices of idle states to be disabled by default (as reflected by the names
+of the corresponding idle state directories in ``sysfs``, :file:`state0`,
+:file:`state1` ... :file:`state<i>` ..., where ``<i>`` is the index of the given
+idle state; see :ref:`idle-states-representation` in :doc:`cpuidle`).
+
+For example, if ``states_off`` is equal to 3, the driver will disable idle
+states 0 and 1 by default, and if it is equal to 8, idle state 3 will be
+disabled by default and so on (bit positions beyond the maximum idle state index
+are ignored).
+
+The idle states disabled this way can be enabled (on a per-CPU basis) from user
+space via ``sysfs``.
.. _intel-idle-core-and-package-idle-states:
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst
index 67e414e34f37..ad392f3aee06 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.rst
@@ -734,10 +734,10 @@ References
==========
.. [1] Kristen Accardi, *Balancing Power and Performance in the Linux Kernel*,
- http://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/LinuxConEurope_2015.pdf
+ https://events.static.linuxfound.org/sites/events/files/slides/LinuxConEurope_2015.pdf
.. [2] *Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Volume 3: System Programming Guide*,
- http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/64-ia-32-architectures-software-developer-system-programming-manual-325384.html
+ https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/64-ia-32-architectures-software-developer-system-programming-manual-325384.html
.. [3] *Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification*,
https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_3_final_Jan30.pdf
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst
index cd3a28cb81f4..ee55a460c639 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst
@@ -153,8 +153,11 @@ for the given CPU architecture includes the low-level code for system resume.
Basic ``sysfs`` Interfaces for System Suspend and Hibernation
=============================================================
-The following files located in the :file:`/sys/power/` directory can be used by
-user space for sleep states control.
+The power management subsystem provides userspace with a unified ``sysfs``
+interface for system sleep regardless of the underlying system architecture or
+platform. That interface is located in the :file:`/sys/power/` directory
+(assuming that ``sysfs`` is mounted at :file:`/sys`) and it consists of the
+following attributes (files):
``state``
This file contains a list of strings representing sleep states supported
@@ -162,9 +165,9 @@ user space for sleep states control.
to start a transition of the system into the sleep state represented by
that string.
- In particular, the strings "disk", "freeze" and "standby" represent the
+ In particular, the "disk", "freeze" and "standby" strings represent the
:ref:`hibernation <hibernation>`, :ref:`suspend-to-idle <s2idle>` and
- :ref:`standby <standby>` sleep states, respectively. The string "mem"
+ :ref:`standby <standby>` sleep states, respectively. The "mem" string
is interpreted in accordance with the contents of the ``mem_sleep`` file
described below.
@@ -177,7 +180,7 @@ user space for sleep states control.
associated with the "mem" string in the ``state`` file described above.
The strings that may be present in this file are "s2idle", "shallow"
- and "deep". The string "s2idle" always represents :ref:`suspend-to-idle
+ and "deep". The "s2idle" string always represents :ref:`suspend-to-idle
<s2idle>` and, by convention, "shallow" and "deep" represent
:ref:`standby <standby>` and :ref:`suspend-to-RAM <s2ram>`,
respectively.
@@ -185,15 +188,17 @@ user space for sleep states control.
Writing one of the listed strings into this file causes the system
suspend variant represented by it to be associated with the "mem" string
in the ``state`` file. The string representing the suspend variant
- currently associated with the "mem" string in the ``state`` file
- is listed in square brackets.
+ currently associated with the "mem" string in the ``state`` file is
+ shown in square brackets.
If the kernel does not support system suspend, this file is not present.
``disk``
- This file contains a list of strings representing different operations
- that can be carried out after the hibernation image has been saved. The
- possible options are as follows:
+ This file controls the operating mode of hibernation (Suspend-to-Disk).
+ Specifically, it tells the kernel what to do after creating a
+ hibernation image.
+
+ Reading from it returns a list of supported options encoded as:
``platform``
Put the system into a special low-power state (e.g. ACPI S4) to
@@ -201,6 +206,11 @@ user space for sleep states control.
platform firmware to take a simplified initialization path after
wakeup.
+ It is only available if the platform provides a special
+ mechanism to put the system to sleep after creating a
+ hibernation image (platforms with ACPI do that as a rule, for
+ example).
+
``shutdown``
Power off the system.
@@ -214,22 +224,53 @@ user space for sleep states control.
the hibernation image and continue. Otherwise, use the image
to restore the previous state of the system.
+ It is available if system suspend is supported.
+
``test_resume``
Diagnostic operation. Load the image as though the system had
just woken up from hibernation and the currently running kernel
instance was a restore kernel and follow up with full system
resume.
- Writing one of the listed strings into this file causes the option
+ Writing one of the strings listed above into this file causes the option
represented by it to be selected.
- The currently selected option is shown in square brackets which means
+ The currently selected option is shown in square brackets, which means
that the operation represented by it will be carried out after creating
- and saving the image next time hibernation is triggered by writing
- ``disk`` to :file:`/sys/power/state`.
+ and saving the image when hibernation is triggered by writing ``disk``
+ to :file:`/sys/power/state`.
If the kernel does not support hibernation, this file is not present.
+``image_size``
+ This file controls the size of hibernation images.
+
+ It can be written a string representing a non-negative integer that will
+ be used as a best-effort upper limit of the image size, in bytes. The
+ hibernation core will do its best to ensure that the image size will not
+ exceed that number, but if that turns out to be impossible to achieve, a
+ hibernation image will still be created and its size will be as small as
+ possible. In particular, writing '0' to this file causes the size of
+ hibernation images to be minimum.
+
+ Reading from it returns the current image size limit, which is set to
+ around 2/5 of the available RAM size by default.
+
+``pm_trace``
+ This file controls the "PM trace" mechanism saving the last suspend
+ or resume event point in the RTC memory across reboots. It helps to
+ debug hard lockups or reboots due to device driver failures that occur
+ during system suspend or resume (which is more common) more effectively.
+
+ If it contains "1", the fingerprint of each suspend/resume event point
+ in turn will be stored in the RTC memory (overwriting the actual RTC
+ information), so it will survive a system crash if one occurs right
+ after storing it and it can be used later to identify the driver that
+ caused the crash to happen.
+
+ It contains "0" by default, which may be changed to "1" by writing a
+ string representing a nonzero integer into it.
+
According to the above, there are two ways to make the system go into the
:ref:`suspend-to-idle <s2idle>` state. The first one is to write "freeze"
directly to :file:`/sys/power/state`. The second one is to write "s2idle" to
@@ -244,6 +285,7 @@ system go into the :ref:`suspend-to-RAM <s2ram>` state (write "deep" into
The default suspend variant (ie. the one to be used without writing anything
into :file:`/sys/power/mem_sleep`) is either "deep" (on the majority of systems
supporting :ref:`suspend-to-RAM <s2ram>`) or "s2idle", but it can be overridden
-by the value of the "mem_sleep_default" parameter in the kernel command line.
-On some ACPI-based systems, depending on the information in the ACPI tables, the
-default may be "s2idle" even if :ref:`suspend-to-RAM <s2ram>` is supported.
+by the value of the ``mem_sleep_default`` parameter in the kernel command line.
+On some systems with ACPI, depending on the information in the ACPI tables, the
+default may be "s2idle" even if :ref:`suspend-to-RAM <s2ram>` is supported in
+principle.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/suspend-flows.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/suspend-flows.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c479d7462647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/suspend-flows.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+=========================
+System Suspend Code Flows
+=========================
+
+:Copyright: |copy| 2020 Intel Corporation
+
+:Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+
+At least one global system-wide transition needs to be carried out for the
+system to get from the working state into one of the supported
+:doc:`sleep states <sleep-states>`. Hibernation requires more than one
+transition to occur for this purpose, but the other sleep states, commonly
+referred to as *system-wide suspend* (or simply *system suspend*) states, need
+only one.
+
+For those sleep states, the transition from the working state of the system into
+the target sleep state is referred to as *system suspend* too (in the majority
+of cases, whether this means a transition or a sleep state of the system should
+be clear from the context) and the transition back from the sleep state into the
+working state is referred to as *system resume*.
+
+The kernel code flows associated with the suspend and resume transitions for
+different sleep states of the system are quite similar, but there are some
+significant differences between the :ref:`suspend-to-idle <s2idle>` code flows
+and the code flows related to the :ref:`suspend-to-RAM <s2ram>` and
+:ref:`standby <standby>` sleep states.
+
+The :ref:`suspend-to-RAM <s2ram>` and :ref:`standby <standby>` sleep states
+cannot be implemented without platform support and the difference between them
+boils down to the platform-specific actions carried out by the suspend and
+resume hooks that need to be provided by the platform driver to make them
+available. Apart from that, the suspend and resume code flows for these sleep
+states are mostly identical, so they both together will be referred to as
+*platform-dependent suspend* states in what follows.
+
+
+.. _s2idle_suspend:
+
+Suspend-to-idle Suspend Code Flow
+=================================
+
+The following steps are taken in order to transition the system from the working
+state to the :ref:`suspend-to-idle <s2idle>` sleep state:
+
+ 1. Invoking system-wide suspend notifiers.
+
+ Kernel subsystems can register callbacks to be invoked when the suspend
+ transition is about to occur and when the resume transition has finished.
+
+ That allows them to prepare for the change of the system state and to clean
+ up after getting back to the working state.
+
+ 2. Freezing tasks.
+
+ Tasks are frozen primarily in order to avoid unchecked hardware accesses
+ from user space through MMIO regions or I/O registers exposed directly to
+ it and to prevent user space from entering the kernel while the next step
+ of the transition is in progress (which might have been problematic for
+ various reasons).
+
+ All user space tasks are intercepted as though they were sent a signal and
+ put into uninterruptible sleep until the end of the subsequent system resume
+ transition.
+
+ The kernel threads that choose to be frozen during system suspend for
+ specific reasons are frozen subsequently, but they are not intercepted.
+ Instead, they are expected to periodically check whether or not they need
+ to be frozen and to put themselves into uninterruptible sleep if so. [Note,
+ however, that kernel threads can use locking and other concurrency controls
+ available in kernel space to synchronize themselves with system suspend and
+ resume, which can be much more precise than the freezing, so the latter is
+ not a recommended option for kernel threads.]
+
+ 3. Suspending devices and reconfiguring IRQs.
+
+ Devices are suspended in four phases called *prepare*, *suspend*,
+ *late suspend* and *noirq suspend* (see :ref:`driverapi_pm_devices` for more
+ information on what exactly happens in each phase).
+
+ Every device is visited in each phase, but typically it is not physically
+ accessed in more than two of them.
+
+ The runtime PM API is disabled for every device during the *late* suspend
+ phase and high-level ("action") interrupt handlers are prevented from being
+ invoked before the *noirq* suspend phase.
+
+ Interrupts are still handled after that, but they are only acknowledged to
+ interrupt controllers without performing any device-specific actions that
+ would be triggered in the working state of the system (those actions are
+ deferred till the subsequent system resume transition as described
+ `below <s2idle_resume_>`_).
+
+ IRQs associated with system wakeup devices are "armed" so that the resume
+ transition of the system is started when one of them signals an event.
+
+ 4. Freezing the scheduler tick and suspending timekeeping.
+
+ When all devices have been suspended, CPUs enter the idle loop and are put
+ into the deepest available idle state. While doing that, each of them
+ "freezes" its own scheduler tick so that the timer events associated with
+ the tick do not occur until the CPU is woken up by another interrupt source.
+
+ The last CPU to enter the idle state also stops the timekeeping which
+ (among other things) prevents high resolution timers from triggering going
+ forward until the first CPU that is woken up restarts the timekeeping.
+ That allows the CPUs to stay in the deep idle state relatively long in one
+ go.
+
+ From this point on, the CPUs can only be woken up by non-timer hardware
+ interrupts. If that happens, they go back to the idle state unless the
+ interrupt that woke up one of them comes from an IRQ that has been armed for
+ system wakeup, in which case the system resume transition is started.
+
+
+.. _s2idle_resume:
+
+Suspend-to-idle Resume Code Flow
+================================
+
+The following steps are taken in order to transition the system from the
+:ref:`suspend-to-idle <s2idle>` sleep state into the working state:
+
+ 1. Resuming timekeeping and unfreezing the scheduler tick.
+
+ When one of the CPUs is woken up (by a non-timer hardware interrupt), it
+ leaves the idle state entered in the last step of the preceding suspend
+ transition, restarts the timekeeping (unless it has been restarted already
+ by another CPU that woke up earlier) and the scheduler tick on that CPU is
+ unfrozen.
+
+ If the interrupt that has woken up the CPU was armed for system wakeup,
+ the system resume transition begins.
+
+ 2. Resuming devices and restoring the working-state configuration of IRQs.
+
+ Devices are resumed in four phases called *noirq resume*, *early resume*,
+ *resume* and *complete* (see :ref:`driverapi_pm_devices` for more
+ information on what exactly happens in each phase).
+
+ Every device is visited in each phase, but typically it is not physically
+ accessed in more than two of them.
+
+ The working-state configuration of IRQs is restored after the *noirq* resume
+ phase and the runtime PM API is re-enabled for every device whose driver
+ supports it during the *early* resume phase.
+
+ 3. Thawing tasks.
+
+ Tasks frozen in step 2 of the preceding `suspend <s2idle_suspend_>`_
+ transition are "thawed", which means that they are woken up from the
+ uninterruptible sleep that they went into at that time and user space tasks
+ are allowed to exit the kernel.
+
+ 4. Invoking system-wide resume notifiers.
+
+ This is analogous to step 1 of the `suspend <s2idle_suspend_>`_ transition
+ and the same set of callbacks is invoked at this point, but a different
+ "notification type" parameter value is passed to them.
+
+
+Platform-dependent Suspend Code Flow
+====================================
+
+The following steps are taken in order to transition the system from the working
+state to platform-dependent suspend state:
+
+ 1. Invoking system-wide suspend notifiers.
+
+ This step is the same as step 1 of the suspend-to-idle suspend transition
+ described `above <s2idle_suspend_>`_.
+
+ 2. Freezing tasks.
+
+ This step is the same as step 2 of the suspend-to-idle suspend transition
+ described `above <s2idle_suspend_>`_.
+
+ 3. Suspending devices and reconfiguring IRQs.
+
+ This step is analogous to step 3 of the suspend-to-idle suspend transition
+ described `above <s2idle_suspend_>`_, but the arming of IRQs for system
+ wakeup generally does not have any effect on the platform.
+
+ There are platforms that can go into a very deep low-power state internally
+ when all CPUs in them are in sufficiently deep idle states and all I/O
+ devices have been put into low-power states. On those platforms,
+ suspend-to-idle can reduce system power very effectively.
+
+ On the other platforms, however, low-level components (like interrupt
+ controllers) need to be turned off in a platform-specific way (implemented
+ in the hooks provided by the platform driver) to achieve comparable power
+ reduction.
+
+ That usually prevents in-band hardware interrupts from waking up the system,
+ which must be done in a special platform-dependent way. Then, the
+ configuration of system wakeup sources usually starts when system wakeup
+ devices are suspended and is finalized by the platform suspend hooks later
+ on.
+
+ 4. Disabling non-boot CPUs.
+
+ On some platforms the suspend hooks mentioned above must run in a one-CPU
+ configuration of the system (in particular, the hardware cannot be accessed
+ by any code running in parallel with the platform suspend hooks that may,
+ and often do, trap into the platform firmware in order to finalize the
+ suspend transition).
+
+ For this reason, the CPU offline/online (CPU hotplug) framework is used
+ to take all of the CPUs in the system, except for one (the boot CPU),
+ offline (typically, the CPUs that have been taken offline go into deep idle
+ states).
+
+ This means that all tasks are migrated away from those CPUs and all IRQs are
+ rerouted to the only CPU that remains online.
+
+ 5. Suspending core system components.
+
+ This prepares the core system components for (possibly) losing power going
+ forward and suspends the timekeeping.
+
+ 6. Platform-specific power removal.
+
+ This is expected to remove power from all of the system components except
+ for the memory controller and RAM (in order to preserve the contents of the
+ latter) and some devices designated for system wakeup.
+
+ In many cases control is passed to the platform firmware which is expected
+ to finalize the suspend transition as needed.
+
+
+Platform-dependent Resume Code Flow
+===================================
+
+The following steps are taken in order to transition the system from a
+platform-dependent suspend state into the working state:
+
+ 1. Platform-specific system wakeup.
+
+ The platform is woken up by a signal from one of the designated system
+ wakeup devices (which need not be an in-band hardware interrupt) and
+ control is passed back to the kernel (the working configuration of the
+ platform may need to be restored by the platform firmware before the
+ kernel gets control again).
+
+ 2. Resuming core system components.
+
+ The suspend-time configuration of the core system components is restored and
+ the timekeeping is resumed.
+
+ 3. Re-enabling non-boot CPUs.
+
+ The CPUs disabled in step 4 of the preceding suspend transition are taken
+ back online and their suspend-time configuration is restored.
+
+ 4. Resuming devices and restoring the working-state configuration of IRQs.
+
+ This step is the same as step 2 of the suspend-to-idle suspend transition
+ described `above <s2idle_resume_>`_.
+
+ 5. Thawing tasks.
+
+ This step is the same as step 3 of the suspend-to-idle suspend transition
+ described `above <s2idle_resume_>`_.
+
+ 6. Invoking system-wide resume notifiers.
+
+ This step is the same as step 4 of the suspend-to-idle suspend transition
+ described `above <s2idle_resume_>`_.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/system-wide.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/system-wide.rst
index 2b1f987b34f0..1a1924d71006 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/system-wide.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/system-wide.rst
@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ System-Wide Power Management
:maxdepth: 2
sleep-states
+ suspend-flows
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/working-state.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/working-state.rst
index 88f717e59a42..0a38cdf39df1 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/working-state.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/working-state.rst
@@ -11,4 +11,5 @@ Working-State Power Management
intel_idle
cpufreq
intel_pstate
+ cpufreq_drivers
intel_epb
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
index def074807cee..39c95c0e13d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
@@ -2,262 +2,197 @@
Documentation for /proc/sys/kernel/
===================================
-kernel version 2.2.10
+.. See scripts/check-sysctl-docs to keep this up to date
+
Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, Rik van Riel <riel@nl.linux.org>
Copyright (c) 2009, Shen Feng<shen@cn.fujitsu.com>
-For general info and legal blurb, please look in index.rst.
+For general info and legal blurb, please look in :doc:`index`.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This file contains documentation for the sysctl files in
-/proc/sys/kernel/ and is valid for Linux kernel version 2.2.
+``/proc/sys/kernel/`` and is valid for Linux kernel version 2.2.
The files in this directory can be used to tune and monitor
miscellaneous and general things in the operation of the Linux
-kernel. Since some of the files _can_ be used to screw up your
+kernel. Since some of the files *can* be used to screw up your
system, it is advisable to read both documentation and source
before actually making adjustments.
Currently, these files might (depending on your configuration)
-show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
-
-- acct
-- acpi_video_flags
-- auto_msgmni
-- bootloader_type [ X86 only ]
-- bootloader_version [ X86 only ]
-- cap_last_cap
-- core_pattern
-- core_pipe_limit
-- core_uses_pid
-- ctrl-alt-del
-- dmesg_restrict
-- domainname
-- hostname
-- hotplug
-- hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace
-- hardlockup_panic
-- hung_task_panic
-- hung_task_check_count
-- hung_task_timeout_secs
-- hung_task_check_interval_secs
-- hung_task_warnings
-- hyperv_record_panic_msg
-- kexec_load_disabled
-- kptr_restrict
-- l2cr [ PPC only ]
-- modprobe ==> Documentation/debugging-modules.txt
-- modules_disabled
-- msg_next_id [ sysv ipc ]
-- msgmax
-- msgmnb
-- msgmni
-- nmi_watchdog
-- osrelease
-- ostype
-- overflowgid
-- overflowuid
-- panic
-- panic_on_oops
-- panic_on_stackoverflow
-- panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
-- panic_on_warn
-- panic_print
-- panic_on_rcu_stall
-- perf_cpu_time_max_percent
-- perf_event_paranoid
-- perf_event_max_stack
-- perf_event_mlock_kb
-- perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack
-- pid_max
-- powersave-nap [ PPC only ]
-- printk
-- printk_delay
-- printk_ratelimit
-- printk_ratelimit_burst
-- pty ==> Documentation/filesystems/devpts.txt
-- randomize_va_space
-- real-root-dev ==> Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst
-- reboot-cmd [ SPARC only ]
-- rtsig-max
-- rtsig-nr
-- sched_energy_aware
-- seccomp/ ==> Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst
-- sem
-- sem_next_id [ sysv ipc ]
-- sg-big-buff [ generic SCSI device (sg) ]
-- shm_next_id [ sysv ipc ]
-- shm_rmid_forced
-- shmall
-- shmmax [ sysv ipc ]
-- shmmni
-- softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace
-- soft_watchdog
-- stack_erasing
-- stop-a [ SPARC only ]
-- sysrq ==> Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst
-- sysctl_writes_strict
-- tainted ==> Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst
-- threads-max
-- unknown_nmi_panic
-- watchdog
-- watchdog_thresh
-- version
-
-
-acct:
-=====
+show up in ``/proc/sys/kernel``:
+
+.. contents:: :local:
+
+
+acct
+====
+
+::
-highwater lowwater frequency
+ highwater lowwater frequency
If BSD-style process accounting is enabled these values control
its behaviour. If free space on filesystem where the log lives
-goes below <lowwater>% accounting suspends. If free space gets
-above <highwater>% accounting resumes. <Frequency> determines
+goes below ``lowwater``% accounting suspends. If free space gets
+above ``highwater``% accounting resumes. ``frequency`` determines
how often do we check the amount of free space (value is in
seconds). Default:
-4 2 30
-That is, suspend accounting if there left <= 2% free; resume it
-if we got >=4%; consider information about amount of free space
-valid for 30 seconds.
+::
-acpi_video_flags:
-=================
+ 4 2 30
+
+That is, suspend accounting if free space drops below 2%; resume it
+if it increases to at least 4%; consider information about amount of
+free space valid for 30 seconds.
-flags
-See Doc*/kernel/power/video.txt, it allows mode of video boot to be
-set during run time.
+acpi_video_flags
+================
+See :doc:`/power/video`. This allows the video resume mode to be set,
+in a similar fashion to the ``acpi_sleep`` kernel parameter, by
+combining the following values:
+
+= =======
+1 s3_bios
+2 s3_mode
+4 s3_beep
+= =======
-auto_msgmni:
-============
+
+auto_msgmni
+===========
This variable has no effect and may be removed in future kernel
releases. Reading it always returns 0.
-Up to Linux 3.17, it enabled/disabled automatic recomputing of msgmni
-upon memory add/remove or upon ipc namespace creation/removal.
+Up to Linux 3.17, it enabled/disabled automatic recomputing of
+`msgmni`_
+upon memory add/remove or upon IPC namespace creation/removal.
Echoing "1" into this file enabled msgmni automatic recomputing.
-Echoing "0" turned it off. auto_msgmni default value was 1.
-
+Echoing "0" turned it off. The default value was 1.
-bootloader_type:
-================
-x86 bootloader identification
+bootloader_type (x86 only)
+==========================
This gives the bootloader type number as indicated by the bootloader,
shifted left by 4, and OR'd with the low four bits of the bootloader
version. The reason for this encoding is that this used to match the
-type_of_loader field in the kernel header; the encoding is kept for
+``type_of_loader`` field in the kernel header; the encoding is kept for
backwards compatibility. That is, if the full bootloader type number
is 0x15 and the full version number is 0x234, this file will contain
the value 340 = 0x154.
-See the type_of_loader and ext_loader_type fields in
-Documentation/x86/boot.rst for additional information.
+See the ``type_of_loader`` and ``ext_loader_type`` fields in
+:doc:`/x86/boot` for additional information.
-bootloader_version:
-===================
-
-x86 bootloader version
+bootloader_version (x86 only)
+=============================
The complete bootloader version number. In the example above, this
file will contain the value 564 = 0x234.
-See the type_of_loader and ext_loader_ver fields in
-Documentation/x86/boot.rst for additional information.
+See the ``type_of_loader`` and ``ext_loader_ver`` fields in
+:doc:`/x86/boot` for additional information.
-cap_last_cap:
-=============
+cap_last_cap
+============
Highest valid capability of the running kernel. Exports
-CAP_LAST_CAP from the kernel.
+``CAP_LAST_CAP`` from the kernel.
-core_pattern:
-=============
+core_pattern
+============
-core_pattern is used to specify a core dumpfile pattern name.
+``core_pattern`` is used to specify a core dumpfile pattern name.
* max length 127 characters; default value is "core"
-* core_pattern is used as a pattern template for the output filename;
- certain string patterns (beginning with '%') are substituted with
- their actual values.
-* backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
+* ``core_pattern`` is used as a pattern template for the output
+ filename; certain string patterns (beginning with '%') are
+ substituted with their actual values.
+* backward compatibility with ``core_uses_pid``:
- If core_pattern does not include "%p" (default does not)
- and core_uses_pid is set, then .PID will be appended to
+ If ``core_pattern`` does not include "%p" (default does not)
+ and ``core_uses_pid`` is set, then .PID will be appended to
the filename.
-* corename format specifiers::
-
- %<NUL> '%' is dropped
- %% output one '%'
- %p pid
- %P global pid (init PID namespace)
- %i tid
- %I global tid (init PID namespace)
- %u uid (in initial user namespace)
- %g gid (in initial user namespace)
- %d dump mode, matches PR_SET_DUMPABLE and
- /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
- %s signal number
- %t UNIX time of dump
- %h hostname
- %e executable filename (may be shortened)
- %E executable path
- %<OTHER> both are dropped
+* corename format specifiers
+
+ ======== ==========================================
+ %<NUL> '%' is dropped
+ %% output one '%'
+ %p pid
+ %P global pid (init PID namespace)
+ %i tid
+ %I global tid (init PID namespace)
+ %u uid (in initial user namespace)
+ %g gid (in initial user namespace)
+ %d dump mode, matches ``PR_SET_DUMPABLE`` and
+ ``/proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable``
+ %s signal number
+ %t UNIX time of dump
+ %h hostname
+ %e executable filename (may be shortened)
+ %E executable path
+ %c maximum size of core file by resource limit RLIMIT_CORE
+ %<OTHER> both are dropped
+ ======== ==========================================
* If the first character of the pattern is a '|', the kernel will treat
the rest of the pattern as a command to run. The core dump will be
written to the standard input of that program instead of to a file.
-core_pipe_limit:
-================
+core_pipe_limit
+===============
-This sysctl is only applicable when core_pattern is configured to pipe
-core files to a user space helper (when the first character of
-core_pattern is a '|', see above). When collecting cores via a pipe
-to an application, it is occasionally useful for the collecting
-application to gather data about the crashing process from its
-/proc/pid directory. In order to do this safely, the kernel must wait
-for the collecting process to exit, so as not to remove the crashing
-processes proc files prematurely. This in turn creates the
-possibility that a misbehaving userspace collecting process can block
-the reaping of a crashed process simply by never exiting. This sysctl
-defends against that. It defines how many concurrent crashing
-processes may be piped to user space applications in parallel. If
-this value is exceeded, then those crashing processes above that value
-are noted via the kernel log and their cores are skipped. 0 is a
-special value, indicating that unlimited processes may be captured in
-parallel, but that no waiting will take place (i.e. the collecting
-process is not guaranteed access to /proc/<crashing pid>/). This
-value defaults to 0.
-
-
-core_uses_pid:
-==============
+This sysctl is only applicable when `core_pattern`_ is configured to
+pipe core files to a user space helper (when the first character of
+``core_pattern`` is a '|', see above).
+When collecting cores via a pipe to an application, it is occasionally
+useful for the collecting application to gather data about the
+crashing process from its ``/proc/pid`` directory.
+In order to do this safely, the kernel must wait for the collecting
+process to exit, so as not to remove the crashing processes proc files
+prematurely.
+This in turn creates the possibility that a misbehaving userspace
+collecting process can block the reaping of a crashed process simply
+by never exiting.
+This sysctl defends against that.
+It defines how many concurrent crashing processes may be piped to user
+space applications in parallel.
+If this value is exceeded, then those crashing processes above that
+value are noted via the kernel log and their cores are skipped.
+0 is a special value, indicating that unlimited processes may be
+captured in parallel, but that no waiting will take place (i.e. the
+collecting process is not guaranteed access to ``/proc/<crashing
+pid>/``).
+This value defaults to 0.
+
+
+core_uses_pid
+=============
The default coredump filename is "core". By setting
-core_uses_pid to 1, the coredump filename becomes core.PID.
-If core_pattern does not include "%p" (default does not)
-and core_uses_pid is set, then .PID will be appended to
+``core_uses_pid`` to 1, the coredump filename becomes core.PID.
+If `core_pattern`_ does not include "%p" (default does not)
+and ``core_uses_pid`` is set, then .PID will be appended to
the filename.
-ctrl-alt-del:
-=============
+ctrl-alt-del
+============
When the value in this file is 0, ctrl-alt-del is trapped and
-sent to the init(1) program to handle a graceful restart.
+sent to the ``init(1)`` program to handle a graceful restart.
When, however, the value is > 0, Linux's reaction to a Vulcan
Nerve Pinch (tm) will be an immediate reboot, without even
syncing its dirty buffers.
@@ -269,21 +204,22 @@ Note:
to decide what to do with it.
-dmesg_restrict:
-===============
+dmesg_restrict
+==============
This toggle indicates whether unprivileged users are prevented
-from using dmesg(8) to view messages from the kernel's log buffer.
-When dmesg_restrict is set to (0) there are no restrictions. When
-dmesg_restrict is set set to (1), users must have CAP_SYSLOG to use
-dmesg(8).
+from using ``dmesg(8)`` to view messages from the kernel's log
+buffer.
+When ``dmesg_restrict`` is set to 0 there are no restrictions.
+When ``dmesg_restrict`` is set set to 1, users must have
+``CAP_SYSLOG`` to use ``dmesg(8)``.
-The kernel config option CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT sets the
-default value of dmesg_restrict.
+The kernel config option ``CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT`` sets the
+default value of ``dmesg_restrict``.
-domainname & hostname:
-======================
+domainname & hostname
+=====================
These files can be used to set the NIS/YP domainname and the
hostname of your box in exactly the same way as the commands
@@ -302,167 +238,206 @@ hostname "darkstar" and DNS (Internet Domain Name Server)
domainname "frop.org", not to be confused with the NIS (Network
Information Service) or YP (Yellow Pages) domainname. These two
domain names are in general different. For a detailed discussion
-see the hostname(1) man page.
+see the ``hostname(1)`` man page.
-hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace:
-=============================
+hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace
+============================
This value controls the hard lockup detector behavior when a hard
lockup condition is detected as to whether or not to gather further
debug information. If enabled, arch-specific all-CPU stack dumping
will be initiated.
-0: do nothing. This is the default behavior.
+= ============================================
+0 Do nothing. This is the default behavior.
+1 On detection capture more debug information.
+= ============================================
-1: on detection capture more debug information.
-
-hardlockup_panic:
-=================
+hardlockup_panic
+================
This parameter can be used to control whether the kernel panics
when a hard lockup is detected.
- 0 - don't panic on hard lockup
- 1 - panic on hard lockup
+= ===========================
+0 Don't panic on hard lockup.
+1 Panic on hard lockup.
+= ===========================
-See Documentation/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.rst for more information. This can
-also be set using the nmi_watchdog kernel parameter.
+See :doc:`/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs` for more information.
+This can also be set using the nmi_watchdog kernel parameter.
-hotplug:
-========
+hotplug
+=======
Path for the hotplug policy agent.
-Default value is "/sbin/hotplug".
+Default value is "``/sbin/hotplug``".
-hung_task_panic:
-================
+hung_task_panic
+===============
Controls the kernel's behavior when a hung task is detected.
-This file shows up if CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK is enabled.
-
-0: continue operation. This is the default behavior.
+This file shows up if ``CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK`` is enabled.
-1: panic immediately.
+= =================================================
+0 Continue operation. This is the default behavior.
+1 Panic immediately.
+= =================================================
-hung_task_check_count:
-======================
+hung_task_check_count
+=====================
The upper bound on the number of tasks that are checked.
-This file shows up if CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK is enabled.
+This file shows up if ``CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK`` is enabled.
-hung_task_timeout_secs:
-=======================
+hung_task_timeout_secs
+======================
When a task in D state did not get scheduled
for more than this value report a warning.
-This file shows up if CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK is enabled.
+This file shows up if ``CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK`` is enabled.
-0: means infinite timeout - no checking done.
+0 means infinite timeout, no checking is done.
-Possible values to set are in range {0..LONG_MAX/HZ}.
+Possible values to set are in range {0:``LONG_MAX``/``HZ``}.
-hung_task_check_interval_secs:
-==============================
+hung_task_check_interval_secs
+=============================
Hung task check interval. If hung task checking is enabled
-(see hung_task_timeout_secs), the check is done every
-hung_task_check_interval_secs seconds.
-This file shows up if CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK is enabled.
+(see `hung_task_timeout_secs`_), the check is done every
+``hung_task_check_interval_secs`` seconds.
+This file shows up if ``CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK`` is enabled.
-0 (default): means use hung_task_timeout_secs as checking interval.
-Possible values to set are in range {0..LONG_MAX/HZ}.
+0 (default) means use ``hung_task_timeout_secs`` as checking
+interval.
+Possible values to set are in range {0:``LONG_MAX``/``HZ``}.
-hung_task_warnings:
-===================
+
+hung_task_warnings
+==================
The maximum number of warnings to report. During a check interval
if a hung task is detected, this value is decreased by 1.
When this value reaches 0, no more warnings will be reported.
-This file shows up if CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK is enabled.
+This file shows up if ``CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK`` is enabled.
-1: report an infinite number of warnings.
-hyperv_record_panic_msg:
-========================
+hyperv_record_panic_msg
+=======================
Controls whether the panic kmsg data should be reported to Hyper-V.
-0: do not report panic kmsg data.
-
-1: report the panic kmsg data. This is the default behavior.
+= =========================================================
+0 Do not report panic kmsg data.
+1 Report the panic kmsg data. This is the default behavior.
+= =========================================================
-kexec_load_disabled:
-====================
+kexec_load_disabled
+===================
-A toggle indicating if the kexec_load syscall has been disabled. This
-value defaults to 0 (false: kexec_load enabled), but can be set to 1
-(true: kexec_load disabled). Once true, kexec can no longer be used, and
-the toggle cannot be set back to false. This allows a kexec image to be
-loaded before disabling the syscall, allowing a system to set up (and
-later use) an image without it being altered. Generally used together
-with the "modules_disabled" sysctl.
+A toggle indicating if the ``kexec_load`` syscall has been disabled.
+This value defaults to 0 (false: ``kexec_load`` enabled), but can be
+set to 1 (true: ``kexec_load`` disabled).
+Once true, kexec can no longer be used, and the toggle cannot be set
+back to false.
+This allows a kexec image to be loaded before disabling the syscall,
+allowing a system to set up (and later use) an image without it being
+altered.
+Generally used together with the `modules_disabled`_ sysctl.
-kptr_restrict:
-==============
+kptr_restrict
+=============
This toggle indicates whether restrictions are placed on
-exposing kernel addresses via /proc and other interfaces.
+exposing kernel addresses via ``/proc`` and other interfaces.
+
+When ``kptr_restrict`` is set to 0 (the default) the address is hashed
+before printing.
+(This is the equivalent to %p.)
+
+When ``kptr_restrict`` is set to 1, kernel pointers printed using the
+%pK format specifier will be replaced with 0s unless the user has
+``CAP_SYSLOG`` and effective user and group ids are equal to the real
+ids.
+This is because %pK checks are done at read() time rather than open()
+time, so if permissions are elevated between the open() and the read()
+(e.g via a setuid binary) then %pK will not leak kernel pointers to
+unprivileged users.
+Note, this is a temporary solution only.
+The correct long-term solution is to do the permission checks at
+open() time.
+Consider removing world read permissions from files that use %pK, and
+using `dmesg_restrict`_ to protect against uses of %pK in ``dmesg(8)``
+if leaking kernel pointer values to unprivileged users is a concern.
+
+When ``kptr_restrict`` is set to 2, kernel pointers printed using
+%pK will be replaced with 0s regardless of privileges.
+
+
+modprobe
+========
-When kptr_restrict is set to 0 (the default) the address is hashed before
-printing. (This is the equivalent to %p.)
+This gives the full path of the modprobe command which the kernel will
+use to load modules. This can be used to debug module loading
+requests::
-When kptr_restrict is set to (1), kernel pointers printed using the %pK
-format specifier will be replaced with 0's unless the user has CAP_SYSLOG
-and effective user and group ids are equal to the real ids. This is
-because %pK checks are done at read() time rather than open() time, so
-if permissions are elevated between the open() and the read() (e.g via
-a setuid binary) then %pK will not leak kernel pointers to unprivileged
-users. Note, this is a temporary solution only. The correct long-term
-solution is to do the permission checks at open() time. Consider removing
-world read permissions from files that use %pK, and using dmesg_restrict
-to protect against uses of %pK in dmesg(8) if leaking kernel pointer
-values to unprivileged users is a concern.
+ echo '#! /bin/sh' > /tmp/modprobe
+ echo 'echo "$@" >> /tmp/modprobe.log' >> /tmp/modprobe
+ echo 'exec /sbin/modprobe "$@"' >> /tmp/modprobe
+ chmod a+x /tmp/modprobe
+ echo /tmp/modprobe > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
-When kptr_restrict is set to (2), kernel pointers printed using
-%pK will be replaced with 0's regardless of privileges.
+This only applies when the *kernel* is requesting that the module be
+loaded; it won't have any effect if the module is being loaded
+explicitly using ``modprobe`` from userspace.
-l2cr: (PPC only)
+modules_disabled
================
-This flag controls the L2 cache of G3 processor boards. If
-0, the cache is disabled. Enabled if nonzero.
-
-
-modules_disabled:
-=================
-
A toggle value indicating if modules are allowed to be loaded
in an otherwise modular kernel. This toggle defaults to off
(0), but can be set true (1). Once true, modules can be
neither loaded nor unloaded, and the toggle cannot be set back
-to false. Generally used with the "kexec_load_disabled" toggle.
+to false. Generally used with the `kexec_load_disabled`_ toggle.
-msg_next_id, sem_next_id, and shm_next_id:
-==========================================
+.. _msgmni:
+
+msgmax, msgmnb, and msgmni
+==========================
+
+``msgmax`` is the maximum size of an IPC message, in bytes. 8192 by
+default (``MSGMAX``).
+
+``msgmnb`` is the maximum size of an IPC queue, in bytes. 16384 by
+default (``MSGMNB``).
+
+``msgmni`` is the maximum number of IPC queues. 32000 by default
+(``MSGMNI``).
+
+
+msg_next_id, sem_next_id, and shm_next_id (System V IPC)
+========================================================
These three toggles allows to specify desired id for next allocated IPC
object: message, semaphore or shared memory respectively.
By default they are equal to -1, which means generic allocation logic.
-Possible values to set are in range {0..INT_MAX}.
+Possible values to set are in range {0:``INT_MAX``}.
Notes:
1) kernel doesn't guarantee, that new object will have desired id. So,
@@ -471,16 +446,38 @@ Notes:
successful IPC object allocation. If an IPC object allocation syscall
fails, it is undefined if the value remains unmodified or is reset to -1.
+modprobe:
+=========
-nmi_watchdog:
-=============
+The path to the usermode helper for autoloading kernel modules, by
+default "/sbin/modprobe". This binary is executed when the kernel
+requests a module. For example, if userspace passes an unknown
+filesystem type to mount(), then the kernel will automatically request
+the corresponding filesystem module by executing this usermode helper.
+This usermode helper should insert the needed module into the kernel.
+
+This sysctl only affects module autoloading. It has no effect on the
+ability to explicitly insert modules.
+
+If this sysctl is set to the empty string, then module autoloading is
+completely disabled. The kernel will not try to execute a usermode
+helper at all, nor will it call the kernel_module_request LSM hook.
+
+If CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER=y is set in the kernel configuration,
+then the configured static usermode helper overrides this sysctl,
+except that the empty string is still accepted to completely disable
+module autoloading as described above.
+
+nmi_watchdog
+============
This parameter can be used to control the NMI watchdog
(i.e. the hard lockup detector) on x86 systems.
-0 - disable the hard lockup detector
-
-1 - enable the hard lockup detector
+= =================================
+0 Disable the hard lockup detector.
+1 Enable the hard lockup detector.
+= =================================
The hard lockup detector monitors each CPU for its ability to respond to
timer interrupts. The mechanism utilizes CPU performance counter registers
@@ -492,11 +489,11 @@ in a KVM virtual machine. This default can be overridden by adding::
nmi_watchdog=1
-to the guest kernel command line (see Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst).
+to the guest kernel command line (see :doc:`/admin-guide/kernel-parameters`).
-numa_balancing:
-===============
+numa_balancing
+==============
Enables/disables automatic page fault based NUMA memory
balancing. Memory is moved automatically to nodes
@@ -514,9 +511,10 @@ ideally is offset by improved memory locality but there is no universal
guarantee. If the target workload is already bound to NUMA nodes then this
feature should be disabled. Otherwise, if the system overhead from the
feature is too high then the rate the kernel samples for NUMA hinting
-faults may be controlled by the numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms,
+faults may be controlled by the `numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms,
numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms, numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms,
-numa_balancing_scan_size_mb, and numa_balancing_settle_count sysctls.
+numa_balancing_scan_size_mb`_, and numa_balancing_settle_count sysctls.
+
numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms, numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms, numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms, numa_balancing_scan_size_mb
===============================================================================================================================
@@ -542,23 +540,23 @@ workload pattern changes and minimises performance impact due to remote
memory accesses. These sysctls control the thresholds for scan delays and
the number of pages scanned.
-numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms is the minimum time in milliseconds to
+``numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms`` is the minimum time in milliseconds to
scan a tasks virtual memory. It effectively controls the maximum scanning
rate for each task.
-numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms is the starting "scan delay" used for a task
+``numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms`` is the starting "scan delay" used for a task
when it initially forks.
-numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms is the maximum time in milliseconds to
+``numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms`` is the maximum time in milliseconds to
scan a tasks virtual memory. It effectively controls the minimum scanning
rate for each task.
-numa_balancing_scan_size_mb is how many megabytes worth of pages are
+``numa_balancing_scan_size_mb`` is how many megabytes worth of pages are
scanned for a given scan.
-osrelease, ostype & version:
-============================
+osrelease, ostype & version
+===========================
::
@@ -569,15 +567,16 @@ osrelease, ostype & version:
# cat version
#5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998
-The files osrelease and ostype should be clear enough. Version
+The files ``osrelease`` and ``ostype`` should be clear enough.
+``version``
needs a little more clarification however. The '#5' means that
this is the fifth kernel built from this source base and the
date behind it indicates the time the kernel was built.
The only way to tune these values is to rebuild the kernel :-)
-overflowgid & overflowuid:
-==========================
+overflowgid & overflowuid
+=========================
if your architecture did not always support 32-bit UIDs (i.e. arm,
i386, m68k, sh, and sparc32), a fixed UID and GID will be returned to
@@ -588,108 +587,119 @@ These sysctls allow you to change the value of the fixed UID and GID.
The default is 65534.
+panic
+=====
+
+The value in this file determines the behaviour of the kernel on a
panic:
-======
-The value in this file represents the number of seconds the kernel
-waits before rebooting on a panic. When you use the software watchdog,
-the recommended setting is 60.
+* if zero, the kernel will loop forever;
+* if negative, the kernel will reboot immediately;
+* if positive, the kernel will reboot after the corresponding number
+ of seconds.
+When you use the software watchdog, the recommended setting is 60.
-panic_on_io_nmi:
-================
+
+panic_on_io_nmi
+===============
Controls the kernel's behavior when a CPU receives an NMI caused by
an IO error.
-0: try to continue operation (default)
-
-1: panic immediately. The IO error triggered an NMI. This indicates a
- serious system condition which could result in IO data corruption.
- Rather than continuing, panicking might be a better choice. Some
- servers issue this sort of NMI when the dump button is pushed,
- and you can use this option to take a crash dump.
+= ==================================================================
+0 Try to continue operation (default).
+1 Panic immediately. The IO error triggered an NMI. This indicates a
+ serious system condition which could result in IO data corruption.
+ Rather than continuing, panicking might be a better choice. Some
+ servers issue this sort of NMI when the dump button is pushed,
+ and you can use this option to take a crash dump.
+= ==================================================================
-panic_on_oops:
-==============
+panic_on_oops
+=============
Controls the kernel's behaviour when an oops or BUG is encountered.
-0: try to continue operation
-
-1: panic immediately. If the `panic` sysctl is also non-zero then the
- machine will be rebooted.
+= ===================================================================
+0 Try to continue operation.
+1 Panic immediately. If the `panic` sysctl is also non-zero then the
+ machine will be rebooted.
+= ===================================================================
-panic_on_stackoverflow:
-=======================
+panic_on_stackoverflow
+======================
Controls the kernel's behavior when detecting the overflows of
kernel, IRQ and exception stacks except a user stack.
-This file shows up if CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW is enabled.
-
-0: try to continue operation.
+This file shows up if ``CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW`` is enabled.
-1: panic immediately.
+= ==========================
+0 Try to continue operation.
+1 Panic immediately.
+= ==========================
-panic_on_unrecovered_nmi:
-=========================
+panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
+========================
The default Linux behaviour on an NMI of either memory or unknown is
to continue operation. For many environments such as scientific
computing it is preferable that the box is taken out and the error
dealt with than an uncorrected parity/ECC error get propagated.
-A small number of systems do generate NMI's for bizarre random reasons
+A small number of systems do generate NMIs for bizarre random reasons
such as power management so the default is off. That sysctl works like
the existing panic controls already in that directory.
-panic_on_warn:
-==============
+panic_on_warn
+=============
Calls panic() in the WARN() path when set to 1. This is useful to avoid
a kernel rebuild when attempting to kdump at the location of a WARN().
-0: only WARN(), default behaviour.
+= ================================================
+0 Only WARN(), default behaviour.
+1 Call panic() after printing out WARN() location.
+= ================================================
-1: call panic() after printing out WARN() location.
-
-panic_print:
-============
+panic_print
+===========
Bitmask for printing system info when panic happens. User can chose
combination of the following bits:
-===== ========================================
+===== ============================================
bit 0 print all tasks info
bit 1 print system memory info
bit 2 print timer info
-bit 3 print locks info if CONFIG_LOCKDEP is on
+bit 3 print locks info if ``CONFIG_LOCKDEP`` is on
bit 4 print ftrace buffer
-===== ========================================
+===== ============================================
So for example to print tasks and memory info on panic, user can::
echo 3 > /proc/sys/kernel/panic_print
-panic_on_rcu_stall:
-===================
+panic_on_rcu_stall
+==================
When set to 1, calls panic() after RCU stall detection messages. This
is useful to define the root cause of RCU stalls using a vmcore.
-0: do not panic() when RCU stall takes place, default behavior.
+= ============================================================
+0 Do not panic() when RCU stall takes place, default behavior.
+1 panic() after printing RCU stall messages.
+= ============================================================
-1: panic() after printing RCU stall messages.
-
-perf_cpu_time_max_percent:
-==========================
+perf_cpu_time_max_percent
+=========================
Hints to the kernel how much CPU time it should be allowed to
use to handle perf sampling events. If the perf subsystem
@@ -702,171 +712,179 @@ unexpectedly take too long to execute, the NMIs can become
stacked up next to each other so much that nothing else is
allowed to execute.
-0:
- disable the mechanism. Do not monitor or correct perf's
- sampling rate no matter how CPU time it takes.
+===== ========================================================
+0 Disable the mechanism. Do not monitor or correct perf's
+ sampling rate no matter how CPU time it takes.
-1-100:
- attempt to throttle perf's sample rate to this
- percentage of CPU. Note: the kernel calculates an
- "expected" length of each sample event. 100 here means
- 100% of that expected length. Even if this is set to
- 100, you may still see sample throttling if this
- length is exceeded. Set to 0 if you truly do not care
- how much CPU is consumed.
+1-100 Attempt to throttle perf's sample rate to this
+ percentage of CPU. Note: the kernel calculates an
+ "expected" length of each sample event. 100 here means
+ 100% of that expected length. Even if this is set to
+ 100, you may still see sample throttling if this
+ length is exceeded. Set to 0 if you truly do not care
+ how much CPU is consumed.
+===== ========================================================
-perf_event_paranoid:
-====================
+perf_event_paranoid
+===================
Controls use of the performance events system by unprivileged
users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN). The default value is 2.
=== ==================================================================
- -1 Allow use of (almost) all events by all users
+ -1 Allow use of (almost) all events by all users.
- Ignore mlock limit after perf_event_mlock_kb without CAP_IPC_LOCK
+ Ignore mlock limit after perf_event_mlock_kb without
+ ``CAP_IPC_LOCK``.
->=0 Disallow ftrace function tracepoint by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
+>=0 Disallow ftrace function tracepoint by users without
+ ``CAP_SYS_ADMIN``.
- Disallow raw tracepoint access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
+ Disallow raw tracepoint access by users without ``CAP_SYS_ADMIN``.
->=1 Disallow CPU event access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
+>=1 Disallow CPU event access by users without ``CAP_SYS_ADMIN``.
->=2 Disallow kernel profiling by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
+>=2 Disallow kernel profiling by users without ``CAP_SYS_ADMIN``.
=== ==================================================================
-perf_event_max_stack:
-=====================
+perf_event_max_stack
+====================
-Controls maximum number of stack frames to copy for (attr.sample_type &
-PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) configured events, for instance, when using
-'perf record -g' or 'perf trace --call-graph fp'.
+Controls maximum number of stack frames to copy for (``attr.sample_type &
+PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN``) configured events, for instance, when using
+'``perf record -g``' or '``perf trace --call-graph fp``'.
This can only be done when no events are in use that have callchains
-enabled, otherwise writing to this file will return -EBUSY.
+enabled, otherwise writing to this file will return ``-EBUSY``.
The default value is 127.
-perf_event_mlock_kb:
-====================
+perf_event_mlock_kb
+===================
Control size of per-cpu ring buffer not counted agains mlock limit.
The default value is 512 + 1 page
-perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack:
-==================================
+perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack
+=================================
Controls maximum number of stack frame context entries for
-(attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) configured events, for
-instance, when using 'perf record -g' or 'perf trace --call-graph fp'.
+(``attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN``) configured events, for
+instance, when using '``perf record -g``' or '``perf trace --call-graph fp``'.
This can only be done when no events are in use that have callchains
-enabled, otherwise writing to this file will return -EBUSY.
+enabled, otherwise writing to this file will return ``-EBUSY``.
The default value is 8.
-pid_max:
-========
+pid_max
+=======
PID allocation wrap value. When the kernel's next PID value
reaches this value, it wraps back to a minimum PID value.
-PIDs of value pid_max or larger are not allocated.
+PIDs of value ``pid_max`` or larger are not allocated.
-ns_last_pid:
-============
+ns_last_pid
+===========
The last pid allocated in the current (the one task using this sysctl
lives in) pid namespace. When selecting a pid for a next task on fork
kernel tries to allocate a number starting from this one.
-powersave-nap: (PPC only)
-=========================
+powersave-nap (PPC only)
+========================
If set, Linux-PPC will use the 'nap' mode of powersaving,
otherwise the 'doze' mode will be used.
+
==============================================================
-printk:
-=======
+printk
+======
-The four values in printk denote: console_loglevel,
-default_message_loglevel, minimum_console_loglevel and
-default_console_loglevel respectively.
+The four values in printk denote: ``console_loglevel``,
+``default_message_loglevel``, ``minimum_console_loglevel`` and
+``default_console_loglevel`` respectively.
These values influence printk() behavior when printing or
-logging error messages. See 'man 2 syslog' for more info on
+logging error messages. See '``man 2 syslog``' for more info on
the different loglevels.
-- console_loglevel:
- messages with a higher priority than
- this will be printed to the console
-- default_message_loglevel:
- messages without an explicit priority
- will be printed with this priority
-- minimum_console_loglevel:
- minimum (highest) value to which
- console_loglevel can be set
-- default_console_loglevel:
- default value for console_loglevel
+======================== =====================================
+console_loglevel messages with a higher priority than
+ this will be printed to the console
+default_message_loglevel messages without an explicit priority
+ will be printed with this priority
+minimum_console_loglevel minimum (highest) value to which
+ console_loglevel can be set
+default_console_loglevel default value for console_loglevel
+======================== =====================================
-printk_delay:
-=============
+printk_delay
+============
-Delay each printk message in printk_delay milliseconds
+Delay each printk message in ``printk_delay`` milliseconds
Value from 0 - 10000 is allowed.
-printk_ratelimit:
-=================
+printk_ratelimit
+================
-Some warning messages are rate limited. printk_ratelimit specifies
+Some warning messages are rate limited. ``printk_ratelimit`` specifies
the minimum length of time between these messages (in seconds).
The default value is 5 seconds.
A value of 0 will disable rate limiting.
-printk_ratelimit_burst:
-=======================
+printk_ratelimit_burst
+======================
-While long term we enforce one message per printk_ratelimit
+While long term we enforce one message per `printk_ratelimit`_
seconds, we do allow a burst of messages to pass through.
-printk_ratelimit_burst specifies the number of messages we can
+``printk_ratelimit_burst`` specifies the number of messages we can
send before ratelimiting kicks in.
The default value is 10 messages.
-printk_devkmsg:
-===============
-
-Control the logging to /dev/kmsg from userspace:
-
-ratelimit:
- default, ratelimited
+printk_devkmsg
+==============
-on: unlimited logging to /dev/kmsg from userspace
+Control the logging to ``/dev/kmsg`` from userspace:
-off: logging to /dev/kmsg disabled
+========= =============================================
+ratelimit default, ratelimited
+on unlimited logging to /dev/kmsg from userspace
+off logging to /dev/kmsg disabled
+========= =============================================
-The kernel command line parameter printk.devkmsg= overrides this and is
+The kernel command line parameter ``printk.devkmsg=`` overrides this and is
a one-time setting until next reboot: once set, it cannot be changed by
this sysctl interface anymore.
+==============================================================
-randomize_va_space:
-===================
+
+pty
+===
+
+See Documentation/filesystems/devpts.txt.
+
+
+randomize_va_space
+==================
This option can be used to select the type of process address
space randomization that is used in the system, for architectures
@@ -881,10 +899,10 @@ that support this feature.
This, among other things, implies that shared libraries will be
loaded to random addresses. Also for PIE-linked binaries, the
location of code start is randomized. This is the default if the
- CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK option is enabled.
+ ``CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK`` option is enabled.
2 Additionally enable heap randomization. This is the default if
- CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK is disabled.
+ ``CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK`` is disabled.
There are a few legacy applications out there (such as some ancient
versions of libc.so.5 from 1996) that assume that brk area starts
@@ -894,31 +912,27 @@ that support this feature.
systems it is safe to choose full randomization.
Systems with ancient and/or broken binaries should be configured
- with CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK enabled, which excludes the heap from process
+ with ``CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK`` enabled, which excludes the heap from process
address space randomization.
== ===========================================================================
-reboot-cmd: (Sparc only)
-========================
-
-??? This seems to be a way to give an argument to the Sparc
-ROM/Flash boot loader. Maybe to tell it what to do after
-rebooting. ???
+real-root-dev
+=============
+See :doc:`/admin-guide/initrd`.
-rtsig-max & rtsig-nr:
-=====================
-The file rtsig-max can be used to tune the maximum number
-of POSIX realtime (queued) signals that can be outstanding
-in the system.
+reboot-cmd (SPARC only)
+=======================
-rtsig-nr shows the number of RT signals currently queued.
+??? This seems to be a way to give an argument to the Sparc
+ROM/Flash boot loader. Maybe to tell it what to do after
+rebooting. ???
-sched_energy_aware:
-===================
+sched_energy_aware
+==================
Enables/disables Energy Aware Scheduling (EAS). EAS starts
automatically on platforms where it can run (that is,
@@ -928,75 +942,88 @@ requirements for EAS but you do not want to use it, change
this value to 0.
-sched_schedstats:
-=================
+sched_schedstats
+================
Enables/disables scheduler statistics. Enabling this feature
incurs a small amount of overhead in the scheduler but is
useful for debugging and performance tuning.
-sg-big-buff:
-============
+seccomp
+=======
+
+See :doc:`/userspace-api/seccomp_filter`.
+
+
+sg-big-buff
+===========
This file shows the size of the generic SCSI (sg) buffer.
You can't tune it just yet, but you could change it on
-compile time by editing include/scsi/sg.h and changing
-the value of SG_BIG_BUFF.
+compile time by editing ``include/scsi/sg.h`` and changing
+the value of ``SG_BIG_BUFF``.
There shouldn't be any reason to change this value. If
you can come up with one, you probably know what you
are doing anyway :)
-shmall:
-=======
+shmall
+======
This parameter sets the total amount of shared memory pages that
-can be used system wide. Hence, SHMALL should always be at least
-ceil(shmmax/PAGE_SIZE).
+can be used system wide. Hence, ``shmall`` should always be at least
+``ceil(shmmax/PAGE_SIZE)``.
-If you are not sure what the default PAGE_SIZE is on your Linux
-system, you can run the following command:
+If you are not sure what the default ``PAGE_SIZE`` is on your Linux
+system, you can run the following command::
# getconf PAGE_SIZE
-shmmax:
-=======
+shmmax
+======
This value can be used to query and set the run time limit
on the maximum shared memory segment size that can be created.
Shared memory segments up to 1Gb are now supported in the
-kernel. This value defaults to SHMMAX.
+kernel. This value defaults to ``SHMMAX``.
-shm_rmid_forced:
-================
+shmmni
+======
+
+This value determines the maximum number of shared memory segments.
+4096 by default (``SHMMNI``).
+
+
+shm_rmid_forced
+===============
Linux lets you set resource limits, including how much memory one
-process can consume, via setrlimit(2). Unfortunately, shared memory
+process can consume, via ``setrlimit(2)``. Unfortunately, shared memory
segments are allowed to exist without association with any process, and
thus might not be counted against any resource limits. If enabled,
shared memory segments are automatically destroyed when their attach
count becomes zero after a detach or a process termination. It will
also destroy segments that were created, but never attached to, on exit
-from the process. The only use left for IPC_RMID is to immediately
+from the process. The only use left for ``IPC_RMID`` is to immediately
destroy an unattached segment. Of course, this breaks the way things are
defined, so some applications might stop working. Note that this
feature will do you no good unless you also configure your resource
-limits (in particular, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NPROC). Most systems don't
+limits (in particular, ``RLIMIT_AS`` and ``RLIMIT_NPROC``). Most systems don't
need this.
Note that if you change this from 0 to 1, already created segments
without users and with a dead originative process will be destroyed.
-sysctl_writes_strict:
-=====================
+sysctl_writes_strict
+====================
Control how file position affects the behavior of updating sysctl values
-via the /proc/sys interface:
+via the ``/proc/sys`` interface:
== ======================================================================
-1 Legacy per-write sysctl value handling, with no printk warnings.
@@ -1013,8 +1040,8 @@ via the /proc/sys interface:
== ======================================================================
-softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace:
-=============================
+softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace
+============================
This value controls the soft lockup detector thread's behavior
when a soft lockup condition is detected as to whether or not
@@ -1024,43 +1051,80 @@ be issued an NMI and instructed to capture stack trace.
This feature is only applicable for architectures which support
NMI.
-0: do nothing. This is the default behavior.
+= ============================================
+0 Do nothing. This is the default behavior.
+1 On detection capture more debug information.
+= ============================================
-1: on detection capture more debug information.
+softlockup_panic
+=================
-soft_watchdog:
-==============
+This parameter can be used to control whether the kernel panics
+when a soft lockup is detected.
-This parameter can be used to control the soft lockup detector.
+= ============================================
+0 Don't panic on soft lockup.
+1 Panic on soft lockup.
+= ============================================
- 0 - disable the soft lockup detector
+This can also be set using the softlockup_panic kernel parameter.
- 1 - enable the soft lockup detector
+
+soft_watchdog
+=============
+
+This parameter can be used to control the soft lockup detector.
+
+= =================================
+0 Disable the soft lockup detector.
+1 Enable the soft lockup detector.
+= =================================
The soft lockup detector monitors CPUs for threads that are hogging the CPUs
without rescheduling voluntarily, and thus prevent the 'watchdog/N' threads
from running. The mechanism depends on the CPUs ability to respond to timer
interrupts which are needed for the 'watchdog/N' threads to be woken up by
-the watchdog timer function, otherwise the NMI watchdog - if enabled - can
+the watchdog timer function, otherwise the NMI watchdog — if enabled — can
detect a hard lockup condition.
-stack_erasing:
-==============
+stack_erasing
+=============
This parameter can be used to control kernel stack erasing at the end
-of syscalls for kernels built with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK.
+of syscalls for kernels built with ``CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK``.
That erasing reduces the information which kernel stack leak bugs
can reveal and blocks some uninitialized stack variable attacks.
The tradeoff is the performance impact: on a single CPU system kernel
compilation sees a 1% slowdown, other systems and workloads may vary.
- 0: kernel stack erasing is disabled, STACKLEAK_METRICS are not updated.
+= ====================================================================
+0 Kernel stack erasing is disabled, STACKLEAK_METRICS are not updated.
+1 Kernel stack erasing is enabled (default), it is performed before
+ returning to the userspace at the end of syscalls.
+= ====================================================================
- 1: kernel stack erasing is enabled (default), it is performed before
- returning to the userspace at the end of syscalls.
+
+stop-a (SPARC only)
+===================
+
+Controls Stop-A:
+
+= ====================================
+0 Stop-A has no effect.
+1 Stop-A breaks to the PROM (default).
+= ====================================
+
+Stop-A is always enabled on a panic, so that the user can return to
+the boot PROM.
+
+
+sysrq
+=====
+
+See :doc:`/admin-guide/sysrq`.
tainted
@@ -1090,30 +1154,30 @@ ORed together. The letters are seen in "Tainted" line of Oops reports.
131072 `(T)` The kernel was built with the struct randomization plugin
====== ===== ==============================================================
-See Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst for more information.
+See :doc:`/admin-guide/tainted-kernels` for more information.
-threads-max:
-============
+threads-max
+===========
This value controls the maximum number of threads that can be created
-using fork().
+using ``fork()``.
During initialization the kernel sets this value such that even if the
maximum number of threads is created, the thread structures occupy only
a part (1/8th) of the available RAM pages.
-The minimum value that can be written to threads-max is 1.
+The minimum value that can be written to ``threads-max`` is 1.
-The maximum value that can be written to threads-max is given by the
-constant FUTEX_TID_MASK (0x3fffffff).
+The maximum value that can be written to ``threads-max`` is given by the
+constant ``FUTEX_TID_MASK`` (0x3fffffff).
-If a value outside of this range is written to threads-max an error
-EINVAL occurs.
+If a value outside of this range is written to ``threads-max`` an
+``EINVAL`` error occurs.
-unknown_nmi_panic:
-==================
+unknown_nmi_panic
+=================
The value in this file affects behavior of handling NMI. When the
value is non-zero, unknown NMI is trapped and then panic occurs. At
@@ -1123,37 +1187,39 @@ NMI switch that most IA32 servers have fires unknown NMI up, for
example. If a system hangs up, try pressing the NMI switch.
-watchdog:
-=========
+watchdog
+========
This parameter can be used to disable or enable the soft lockup detector
-_and_ the NMI watchdog (i.e. the hard lockup detector) at the same time.
-
- 0 - disable both lockup detectors
+*and* the NMI watchdog (i.e. the hard lockup detector) at the same time.
- 1 - enable both lockup detectors
+= ==============================
+0 Disable both lockup detectors.
+1 Enable both lockup detectors.
+= ==============================
The soft lockup detector and the NMI watchdog can also be disabled or
-enabled individually, using the soft_watchdog and nmi_watchdog parameters.
-If the watchdog parameter is read, for example by executing::
+enabled individually, using the ``soft_watchdog`` and ``nmi_watchdog``
+parameters.
+If the ``watchdog`` parameter is read, for example by executing::
cat /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
-the output of this command (0 or 1) shows the logical OR of soft_watchdog
-and nmi_watchdog.
+the output of this command (0 or 1) shows the logical OR of
+``soft_watchdog`` and ``nmi_watchdog``.
-watchdog_cpumask:
-=================
+watchdog_cpumask
+================
This value can be used to control on which cpus the watchdog may run.
-The default cpumask is all possible cores, but if NO_HZ_FULL is
+The default cpumask is all possible cores, but if ``NO_HZ_FULL`` is
enabled in the kernel config, and cores are specified with the
-nohz_full= boot argument, those cores are excluded by default.
+``nohz_full=`` boot argument, those cores are excluded by default.
Offline cores can be included in this mask, and if the core is later
brought online, the watchdog will be started based on the mask value.
-Typically this value would only be touched in the nohz_full case
+Typically this value would only be touched in the ``nohz_full`` case
to re-enable cores that by default were not running the watchdog,
if a kernel lockup was suspected on those cores.
@@ -1164,12 +1230,12 @@ might say::
echo 0,2-4 > /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_cpumask
-watchdog_thresh:
-================
+watchdog_thresh
+===============
This value can be used to control the frequency of hrtimer and NMI
events and the soft and hard lockup thresholds. The default threshold
is 10 seconds.
-The softlockup threshold is (2 * watchdog_thresh). Setting this
+The softlockup threshold is (``2 * watchdog_thresh``). Setting this
tunable to zero will disable lockup detection altogether.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/net.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/net.rst
index 287b98708a40..e043c9213388 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/net.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/net.rst
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ two flavors of JITs, the newer eBPF JIT currently supported on:
- sparc64
- mips64
- s390x
- - riscv
+ - riscv64
+ - riscv32
And the older cBPF JIT supported on the following archs:
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/user.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/user.rst
index 650eaa03f15e..c45824589339 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/user.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/user.rst
@@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ max_pid_namespaces
The maximum number of pid namespaces that any user in the current
user namespace may create.
+max_time_namespaces
+===================
+
+ The maximum number of time namespaces that any user in the current
+ user namespace may create.
+
max_user_namespaces
===================
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst
index 64aeee1009ca..0329a4d3fa9e 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst
@@ -128,6 +128,9 @@ allowed to examine the unevictable lru (mlocked pages) for pages to compact.
This should be used on systems where stalls for minor page faults are an
acceptable trade for large contiguous free memory. Set to 0 to prevent
compaction from moving pages that are unevictable. Default value is 1.
+On CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT the default value is 0 in order to avoid a page fault, due
+to compaction, which would block the task from becomming active until the fault
+is resolved.
dirty_background_bytes
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst
index 72b2cfb066f4..a46209f4636c 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst
@@ -48,9 +48,10 @@ always allowed (by a user with admin privileges).
How do I use the magic SysRq key?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-On x86 - You press the key combo :kbd:`ALT-SysRq-<command key>`.
+On x86
+ You press the key combo :kbd:`ALT-SysRq-<command key>`.
-.. note::
+ .. note::
Some
keyboards may not have a key labeled 'SysRq'. The 'SysRq' key is
also known as the 'Print Screen' key. Also some keyboards cannot
@@ -58,14 +59,15 @@ On x86 - You press the key combo :kbd:`ALT-SysRq-<command key>`.
have better luck with press :kbd:`Alt`, press :kbd:`SysRq`,
release :kbd:`SysRq`, press :kbd:`<command key>`, release everything.
-On SPARC - You press :kbd:`ALT-STOP-<command key>`, I believe.
+On SPARC
+ You press :kbd:`ALT-STOP-<command key>`, I believe.
On the serial console (PC style standard serial ports only)
You send a ``BREAK``, then within 5 seconds a command key. Sending
``BREAK`` twice is interpreted as a normal BREAK.
On PowerPC
- Press :kbd:`ALT - Print Screen` (or :kbd:`F13`) - :kbd:`<command key>`,
+ Press :kbd:`ALT - Print Screen` (or :kbd:`F13`) - :kbd:`<command key>`.
:kbd:`Print Screen` (or :kbd:`F13`) - :kbd:`<command key>` may suffice.
On other
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ On other
let me know so I can add them to this section.
On all
- write a character to /proc/sysrq-trigger. e.g.::
+ Write a character to /proc/sysrq-trigger. e.g.::
echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ Just ask them on the linux-kernel mailing list:
Credits
~~~~~~~
-Written by Mydraal <vulpyne@vulpyne.net>
-Updated by Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
-Updated by Jeremy M. Dolan <jmd@turbogeek.org> 2001/01/28 10:15:59
-Added to by Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
+- Written by Mydraal <vulpyne@vulpyne.net>
+- Updated by Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
+- Updated by Jeremy M. Dolan <jmd@turbogeek.org> 2001/01/28 10:15:59
+- Added to by Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/microchip.rst b/Documentation/arm/microchip.rst
index 1adf53dfc494..05e5f2dfb814 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm/microchip.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arm/microchip.rst
@@ -92,6 +92,12 @@ the Microchip website: http://www.microchip.com.
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/DS60001517A.pdf
+ - sam9x60
+
+ * Datasheet
+
+ http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/SAM9X60-Data-Sheet-DS60001579A.pdf
+
* ARM Cortex-A5 based SoCs
- sama5d3 family
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/tcm.rst b/Documentation/arm/tcm.rst
index effd9c7bc968..b256f9783883 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm/tcm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arm/tcm.rst
@@ -4,18 +4,18 @@ ARM TCM (Tightly-Coupled Memory) handling in Linux
Written by Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
-Some ARM SoC:s have a so-called TCM (Tightly-Coupled Memory).
+Some ARM SoCs have a so-called TCM (Tightly-Coupled Memory).
This is usually just a few (4-64) KiB of RAM inside the ARM
processor.
-Due to being embedded inside the CPU The TCM has a
+Due to being embedded inside the CPU, the TCM has a
Harvard-architecture, so there is an ITCM (instruction TCM)
and a DTCM (data TCM). The DTCM can not contain any
instructions, but the ITCM can actually contain data.
The size of DTCM or ITCM is minimum 4KiB so the typical
minimum configuration is 4KiB ITCM and 4KiB DTCM.
-ARM CPU:s have special registers to read out status, physical
+ARM CPUs have special registers to read out status, physical
location and size of TCM memories. arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h
defines a CPUID_TCM register that you can read out from the
system control coprocessor. Documentation from ARM can be found
diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/amu.rst b/Documentation/arm64/amu.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5057b11100ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/arm64/amu.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+=======================================================
+Activity Monitors Unit (AMU) extension in AArch64 Linux
+=======================================================
+
+Author: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
+
+Date: 2019-09-10
+
+This document briefly describes the provision of Activity Monitors Unit
+support in AArch64 Linux.
+
+
+Architecture overview
+---------------------
+
+The activity monitors extension is an optional extension introduced by the
+ARMv8.4 CPU architecture.
+
+The activity monitors unit, implemented in each CPU, provides performance
+counters intended for system management use. The AMU extension provides a
+system register interface to the counter registers and also supports an
+optional external memory-mapped interface.
+
+Version 1 of the Activity Monitors architecture implements a counter group
+of four fixed and architecturally defined 64-bit event counters.
+ - CPU cycle counter: increments at the frequency of the CPU.
+ - Constant counter: increments at the fixed frequency of the system
+ clock.
+ - Instructions retired: increments with every architecturally executed
+ instruction.
+ - Memory stall cycles: counts instruction dispatch stall cycles caused by
+ misses in the last level cache within the clock domain.
+
+When in WFI or WFE these counters do not increment.
+
+The Activity Monitors architecture provides space for up to 16 architected
+event counters. Future versions of the architecture may use this space to
+implement additional architected event counters.
+
+Additionally, version 1 implements a counter group of up to 16 auxiliary
+64-bit event counters.
+
+On cold reset all counters reset to 0.
+
+
+Basic support
+-------------
+
+The kernel can safely run a mix of CPUs with and without support for the
+activity monitors extension. Therefore, when CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN is
+selected we unconditionally enable the capability to allow any late CPU
+(secondary or hotplugged) to detect and use the feature.
+
+When the feature is detected on a CPU, we flag the availability of the
+feature but this does not guarantee the correct functionality of the
+counters, only the presence of the extension.
+
+Firmware (code running at higher exception levels, e.g. arm-tf) support is
+needed to:
+ - Enable access for lower exception levels (EL2 and EL1) to the AMU
+ registers.
+ - Enable the counters. If not enabled these will read as 0.
+ - Save/restore the counters before/after the CPU is being put/brought up
+ from the 'off' power state.
+
+When using kernels that have this feature enabled but boot with broken
+firmware the user may experience panics or lockups when accessing the
+counter registers. Even if these symptoms are not observed, the values
+returned by the register reads might not correctly reflect reality. Most
+commonly, the counters will read as 0, indicating that they are not
+enabled.
+
+If proper support is not provided in firmware it's best to disable
+CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN. To be noted that for security reasons, this does not
+bypass the setting of AMUSERENR_EL0 to trap accesses from EL0 (userspace) to
+EL1 (kernel). Therefore, firmware should still ensure accesses to AMU registers
+are not trapped in EL2/EL3.
+
+The fixed counters of AMUv1 are accessible though the following system
+register definitions:
+ - SYS_AMEVCNTR0_CORE_EL0
+ - SYS_AMEVCNTR0_CONST_EL0
+ - SYS_AMEVCNTR0_INST_RET_EL0
+ - SYS_AMEVCNTR0_MEM_STALL_EL0
+
+Auxiliary platform specific counters can be accessed using
+SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(n), where n is a value between 0 and 15.
+
+Details can be found in: arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h.
+
+
+Userspace access
+----------------
+
+Currently, access from userspace to the AMU registers is disabled due to:
+ - Security reasons: they might expose information about code executed in
+ secure mode.
+ - Purpose: AMU counters are intended for system management use.
+
+Also, the presence of the feature is not visible to userspace.
+
+
+Virtualization
+--------------
+
+Currently, access from userspace (EL0) and kernelspace (EL1) on the KVM
+guest side is disabled due to:
+ - Security reasons: they might expose information about code executed
+ by other guests or the host.
+
+Any attempt to access the AMU registers will result in an UNDEFINED
+exception being injected into the guest.
diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/booting.rst b/Documentation/arm64/booting.rst
index 5d78a6f5b0ae..a3f1a47b6f1c 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm64/booting.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arm64/booting.rst
@@ -248,6 +248,20 @@ Before jumping into the kernel, the following conditions must be met:
- HCR_EL2.APK (bit 40) must be initialised to 0b1
- HCR_EL2.API (bit 41) must be initialised to 0b1
+ For CPUs with Activity Monitors Unit v1 (AMUv1) extension present:
+ - If EL3 is present:
+ CPTR_EL3.TAM (bit 30) must be initialised to 0b0
+ CPTR_EL2.TAM (bit 30) must be initialised to 0b0
+ AMCNTENSET0_EL0 must be initialised to 0b1111
+ AMCNTENSET1_EL0 must be initialised to a platform specific value
+ having 0b1 set for the corresponding bit for each of the auxiliary
+ counters present.
+ - If the kernel is entered at EL1:
+ AMCNTENSET0_EL0 must be initialised to 0b1111
+ AMCNTENSET1_EL0 must be initialised to a platform specific value
+ having 0b1 set for the corresponding bit for each of the auxiliary
+ counters present.
+
The requirements described above for CPU mode, caches, MMUs, architected
timers, coherency and system registers apply to all CPUs. All CPUs must
enter the kernel in the same exception level.
diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/index.rst b/Documentation/arm64/index.rst
index 5c0c69dc58aa..09cbb4ed2237 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm64/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arm64/index.rst
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ ARM64 Architecture
:maxdepth: 1
acpi_object_usage
+ amu
arm-acpi
booting
cpu-feature-registers
diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/memory.rst b/Documentation/arm64/memory.rst
index 02e02175e6f5..cf03b3290800 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm64/memory.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arm64/memory.rst
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ this logic.
As a single binary will need to support both 48-bit and 52-bit VA
spaces, the VMEMMAP must be sized large enough for 52-bit VAs and
-also must be sized large enought to accommodate a fixed PAGE_OFFSET.
+also must be sized large enough to accommodate a fixed PAGE_OFFSET.
Most code in the kernel should not need to consider the VA_BITS, for
code that does need to know the VA size the variables are
diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst
index 9120e59578dc..2c08c628febd 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst
@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ stable kernels.
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| Cavium | ThunderX GICv3 | #23154 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 |
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
+| Cavium | ThunderX GICv3 | #38539 | N/A |
++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| Cavium | ThunderX Core | #27456 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 |
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| Cavium | ThunderX Core | #30115 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 |
diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst b/Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst
index d4a85d535bf9..4a9d9c794ee5 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst
@@ -44,8 +44,15 @@ The AArch64 Tagged Address ABI has two stages of relaxation depending
how the user addresses are used by the kernel:
1. User addresses not accessed by the kernel but used for address space
- management (e.g. ``mmap()``, ``mprotect()``, ``madvise()``). The use
- of valid tagged pointers in this context is always allowed.
+ management (e.g. ``mprotect()``, ``madvise()``). The use of valid
+ tagged pointers in this context is allowed with the exception of
+ ``brk()``, ``mmap()`` and the ``new_address`` argument to
+ ``mremap()`` as these have the potential to alias with existing
+ user addresses.
+
+ NOTE: This behaviour changed in v5.6 and so some earlier kernels may
+ incorrectly accept valid tagged pointers for the ``brk()``,
+ ``mmap()`` and ``mremap()`` system calls.
2. User addresses accessed by the kernel (e.g. ``write()``). This ABI
relaxation is disabled by default and the application thread needs to
diff --git a/Documentation/asm-annotations.rst b/Documentation/asm-annotations.rst
index f55c2bb74d00..32ea57483378 100644
--- a/Documentation/asm-annotations.rst
+++ b/Documentation/asm-annotations.rst
@@ -73,10 +73,11 @@ The new macros are prefixed with the ``SYM_`` prefix and can be divided into
three main groups:
1. ``SYM_FUNC_*`` -- to annotate C-like functions. This means functions with
- standard C calling conventions, i.e. the stack contains a return address at
- the predefined place and a return from the function can happen in a
- standard way. When frame pointers are enabled, save/restore of frame
- pointer shall happen at the start/end of a function, respectively, too.
+ standard C calling conventions. For example, on x86, this means that the
+ stack contains a return address at the predefined place and a return from
+ the function can happen in a standard way. When frame pointers are enabled,
+ save/restore of frame pointer shall happen at the start/end of a function,
+ respectively, too.
Checking tools like ``objtool`` should ensure such marked functions conform
to these rules. The tools can also easily annotate these functions with
diff --git a/Documentation/block/biovecs.rst b/Documentation/block/biovecs.rst
index 86fa66c87172..ad303a2569d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/block/biovecs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/block/biovecs.rst
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Having a real iterator, and making biovecs immutable, has a number of
advantages:
* Before, iterating over bios was very awkward when you weren't processing
- exactly one bvec at a time - for example, bio_copy_data() in fs/bio.c,
+ exactly one bvec at a time - for example, bio_copy_data() in block/bio.c,
which copies the contents of one bio into another. Because the biovecs
wouldn't necessarily be the same size, the old code was tricky convoluted -
it had to walk two different bios at the same time, keeping both bi_idx and
diff --git a/Documentation/block/capability.rst b/Documentation/block/capability.rst
index 2cf258d64bbe..160a5148b915 100644
--- a/Documentation/block/capability.rst
+++ b/Documentation/block/capability.rst
@@ -2,17 +2,9 @@
Generic Block Device Capability
===============================
-This file documents the sysfs file block/<disk>/capability
+This file documents the sysfs file ``block/<disk>/capability``.
-capability is a hex word indicating which capabilities a specific disk
-supports. For more information on bits not listed here, see
-include/linux/genhd.h
+``capability`` is a bitfield, printed in hexadecimal, indicating which
+capabilities a specific block device supports:
-GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY
-----------------------------
-
-Value: 4
-
-When this bit is set, the disk supports Asynchronous Notification
-of media change events. These events will be broadcast to user
-space via kernel uevent.
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/genhd.h
diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst b/Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst
index c9856b927055..38c15c6fcb14 100644
--- a/Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst
+++ b/Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ Reporting bugs
Q: How do I report bugs for BPF kernel code?
--------------------------------------------
A: Since all BPF kernel development as well as bpftool and iproute2 BPF
-loader development happens through the netdev kernel mailing list,
+loader development happens through the bpf kernel mailing list,
please report any found issues around BPF to the following mailing
list:
- netdev@vger.kernel.org
+ bpf@vger.kernel.org
This may also include issues related to XDP, BPF tracing, etc.
@@ -46,17 +46,12 @@ Submitting patches
Q: To which mailing list do I need to submit my BPF patches?
------------------------------------------------------------
-A: Please submit your BPF patches to the netdev kernel mailing list:
+A: Please submit your BPF patches to the bpf kernel mailing list:
- netdev@vger.kernel.org
-
-Historically, BPF came out of networking and has always been maintained
-by the kernel networking community. Although these days BPF touches
-many other subsystems as well, the patches are still routed mainly
-through the networking community.
+ bpf@vger.kernel.org
In case your patch has changes in various different subsystems (e.g.
-tracing, security, etc), make sure to Cc the related kernel mailing
+networking, tracing, security, etc), make sure to Cc the related kernel mailing
lists and maintainers from there as well, so they are able to review
the changes and provide their Acked-by's to the patches.
@@ -168,7 +163,7 @@ a BPF point of view.
Be aware that this is not a final verdict that the patch will
automatically get accepted into net or net-next trees eventually:
-On the netdev kernel mailing list reviews can come in at any point
+On the bpf kernel mailing list reviews can come in at any point
in time. If discussions around a patch conclude that they cannot
get included as-is, we will either apply a follow-up fix or drop
them from the trees entirely. Therefore, we also reserve to rebase
@@ -494,15 +489,15 @@ A: You need cmake and gcc-c++ as build requisites for LLVM. Once you have
that set up, proceed with building the latest LLVM and clang version
from the git repositories::
- $ git clone http://llvm.org/git/llvm.git
- $ cd llvm/tools
- $ git clone --depth 1 http://llvm.org/git/clang.git
- $ cd ..; mkdir build; cd build
- $ cmake .. -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="BPF;X86" \
+ $ git clone https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git
+ $ mkdir -p llvm-project/llvm/build/install
+ $ cd llvm-project/llvm/build
+ $ cmake .. -G "Ninja" -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="BPF;X86" \
+ -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang" \
-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DLLVM_BUILD_RUNTIME=OFF
- $ make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
+ $ ninja
The built binaries can then be found in the build/bin/ directory, where
you can point the PATH variable to.
diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/bpf_lsm.rst b/Documentation/bpf/bpf_lsm.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1c0a75a51d79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/bpf/bpf_lsm.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+.. Copyright (C) 2020 Google LLC.
+
+================
+LSM BPF Programs
+================
+
+These BPF programs allow runtime instrumentation of the LSM hooks by privileged
+users to implement system-wide MAC (Mandatory Access Control) and Audit
+policies using eBPF.
+
+Structure
+---------
+
+The example shows an eBPF program that can be attached to the ``file_mprotect``
+LSM hook:
+
+.. c:function:: int file_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long reqprot, unsigned long prot);
+
+Other LSM hooks which can be instrumented can be found in
+``include/linux/lsm_hooks.h``.
+
+eBPF programs that use :doc:`/bpf/btf` do not need to include kernel headers
+for accessing information from the attached eBPF program's context. They can
+simply declare the structures in the eBPF program and only specify the fields
+that need to be accessed.
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ struct mm_struct {
+ unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
+ } __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
+ struct vm_area_struct {
+ unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
+ unsigned long vm_start, vm_end;
+ struct mm_struct *vm_mm;
+ } __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
+
+.. note:: The order of the fields is irrelevant.
+
+This can be further simplified (if one has access to the BTF information at
+build time) by generating the ``vmlinux.h`` with:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ # bpftool btf dump file <path-to-btf-vmlinux> format c > vmlinux.h
+
+.. note:: ``path-to-btf-vmlinux`` can be ``/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux`` if the
+ build environment matches the environment the BPF programs are
+ deployed in.
+
+The ``vmlinux.h`` can then simply be included in the BPF programs without
+requiring the definition of the types.
+
+The eBPF programs can be declared using the``BPF_PROG``
+macros defined in `tools/lib/bpf/bpf_tracing.h`_. In this
+example:
+
+ * ``"lsm/file_mprotect"`` indicates the LSM hook that the program must
+ be attached to
+ * ``mprotect_audit`` is the name of the eBPF program
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ SEC("lsm/file_mprotect")
+ int BPF_PROG(mprotect_audit, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long reqprot, unsigned long prot, int ret)
+ {
+ /* ret is the return value from the previous BPF program
+ * or 0 if it's the first hook.
+ */
+ if (ret != 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ int is_heap;
+
+ is_heap = (vma->vm_start >= vma->vm_mm->start_brk &&
+ vma->vm_end <= vma->vm_mm->brk);
+
+ /* Return an -EPERM or write information to the perf events buffer
+ * for auditing
+ */
+ if (is_heap)
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+The ``__attribute__((preserve_access_index))`` is a clang feature that allows
+the BPF verifier to update the offsets for the access at runtime using the
+:doc:`/bpf/btf` information. Since the BPF verifier is aware of the types, it
+also validates all the accesses made to the various types in the eBPF program.
+
+Loading
+-------
+
+eBPF programs can be loaded with the :manpage:`bpf(2)` syscall's
+``BPF_PROG_LOAD`` operation:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ struct bpf_object *obj;
+
+ obj = bpf_object__open("./my_prog.o");
+ bpf_object__load(obj);
+
+This can be simplified by using a skeleton header generated by ``bpftool``:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ # bpftool gen skeleton my_prog.o > my_prog.skel.h
+
+and the program can be loaded by including ``my_prog.skel.h`` and using
+the generated helper, ``my_prog__open_and_load``.
+
+Attachment to LSM Hooks
+-----------------------
+
+The LSM allows attachment of eBPF programs as LSM hooks using :manpage:`bpf(2)`
+syscall's ``BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN`` operation or more simply by
+using the libbpf helper ``bpf_program__attach_lsm``.
+
+The program can be detached from the LSM hook by *destroying* the ``link``
+link returned by ``bpf_program__attach_lsm`` using ``bpf_link__destroy``.
+
+One can also use the helpers generated in ``my_prog.skel.h`` i.e.
+``my_prog__attach`` for attachment and ``my_prog__destroy`` for cleaning up.
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+An example eBPF program can be found in
+`tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm.c`_ and the corresponding
+userspace code in `tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_lsm.c`_
+
+.. Links
+.. _tools/lib/bpf/bpf_tracing.h:
+ https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/tree/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_tracing.h
+.. _tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm.c:
+ https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/tree/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm.c
+.. _tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_lsm.c:
+ https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/tree/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_lsm.c
diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/drgn.rst b/Documentation/bpf/drgn.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..41f223c3161e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/bpf/drgn.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+==============
+BPF drgn tools
+==============
+
+drgn scripts is a convenient and easy to use mechanism to retrieve arbitrary
+kernel data structures. drgn is not relying on kernel UAPI to read the data.
+Instead it's reading directly from ``/proc/kcore`` or vmcore and pretty prints
+the data based on DWARF debug information from vmlinux.
+
+This document describes BPF related drgn tools.
+
+See `drgn/tools`_ for all tools available at the moment and `drgn/doc`_ for
+more details on drgn itself.
+
+bpf_inspect.py
+--------------
+
+Description
+===========
+
+`bpf_inspect.py`_ is a tool intended to inspect BPF programs and maps. It can
+iterate over all programs and maps in the system and print basic information
+about these objects, including id, type and name.
+
+The main use-case `bpf_inspect.py`_ covers is to show BPF programs of types
+``BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT`` and ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING`` attached to other BPF
+programs via ``freplace``/``fentry``/``fexit`` mechanisms, since there is no
+user-space API to get this information.
+
+Getting started
+===============
+
+List BPF programs (full names are obtained from BTF)::
+
+ % sudo bpf_inspect.py prog
+ 27: BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT tracepoint__tcp__tcp_send_reset
+ 4632: BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR tw_ipt_bind
+ 49464: BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT raw_tracepoint__sched_process_exit
+
+List BPF maps::
+
+ % sudo bpf_inspect.py map
+ 2577: BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH tw_ipt_vips
+ 4050: BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE stack_traces
+ 4069: BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY ned_dctcp_cntr
+
+Find BPF programs attached to BPF program ``test_pkt_access``::
+
+ % sudo bpf_inspect.py p | grep test_pkt_access
+ 650: BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS test_pkt_access
+ 654: BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING test_main linked:[650->25: BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT test_pkt_access->test_pkt_access()]
+ 655: BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING test_subprog1 linked:[650->29: BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT test_pkt_access->test_pkt_access_subprog1()]
+ 656: BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING test_subprog2 linked:[650->31: BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT test_pkt_access->test_pkt_access_subprog2()]
+ 657: BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING test_subprog3 linked:[650->21: BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT test_pkt_access->test_pkt_access_subprog3()]
+ 658: BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT new_get_skb_len linked:[650->16: BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE test_pkt_access->get_skb_len()]
+ 659: BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT new_get_skb_ifindex linked:[650->23: BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE test_pkt_access->get_skb_ifindex()]
+ 660: BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT new_get_constant linked:[650->19: BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE test_pkt_access->get_constant()]
+
+It can be seen that there is a program ``test_pkt_access``, id 650 and there
+are multiple other tracing and ext programs attached to functions in
+``test_pkt_access``.
+
+For example the line::
+
+ 658: BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT new_get_skb_len linked:[650->16: BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE test_pkt_access->get_skb_len()]
+
+, means that BPF program id 658, type ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT``, name
+``new_get_skb_len`` replaces (``BPF_TRAMP_REPLACE``) function ``get_skb_len()``
+that has BTF id 16 in BPF program id 650, name ``test_pkt_access``.
+
+Getting help:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ % sudo bpf_inspect.py
+ usage: bpf_inspect.py [-h] {prog,p,map,m} ...
+
+ drgn script to list BPF programs or maps and their properties
+ unavailable via kernel API.
+
+ See https://github.com/osandov/drgn/ for more details on drgn.
+
+ optional arguments:
+ -h, --help show this help message and exit
+
+ subcommands:
+ {prog,p,map,m}
+ prog (p) list BPF programs
+ map (m) list BPF maps
+
+Customization
+=============
+
+The script is intended to be customized by developers to print relevant
+information about BPF programs, maps and other objects.
+
+For example, to print ``struct bpf_prog_aux`` for BPF program id 53077:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ % git diff
+ diff --git a/tools/bpf_inspect.py b/tools/bpf_inspect.py
+ index 650e228..aea2357 100755
+ --- a/tools/bpf_inspect.py
+ +++ b/tools/bpf_inspect.py
+ @@ -112,7 +112,9 @@ def list_bpf_progs(args):
+ if linked:
+ linked = f" linked:[{linked}]"
+
+ - print(f"{id_:>6}: {type_:32} {name:32} {linked}")
+ + if id_ == 53077:
+ + print(f"{id_:>6}: {type_:32} {name:32}")
+ + print(f"{bpf_prog.aux}")
+
+
+ def list_bpf_maps(args):
+
+It produces the output::
+
+ % sudo bpf_inspect.py p
+ 53077: BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP tw_xdp_policer
+ *(struct bpf_prog_aux *)0xffff8893fad4b400 = {
+ .refcnt = (atomic64_t){
+ .counter = (long)58,
+ },
+ .used_map_cnt = (u32)1,
+ .max_ctx_offset = (u32)8,
+ .max_pkt_offset = (u32)15,
+ .max_tp_access = (u32)0,
+ .stack_depth = (u32)8,
+ .id = (u32)53077,
+ .func_cnt = (u32)0,
+ .func_idx = (u32)0,
+ .attach_btf_id = (u32)0,
+ .linked_prog = (struct bpf_prog *)0x0,
+ .verifier_zext = (bool)0,
+ .offload_requested = (bool)0,
+ .attach_btf_trace = (bool)0,
+ .func_proto_unreliable = (bool)0,
+ .trampoline_prog_type = (enum bpf_tramp_prog_type)BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY,
+ .trampoline = (struct bpf_trampoline *)0x0,
+ .tramp_hlist = (struct hlist_node){
+ .next = (struct hlist_node *)0x0,
+ .pprev = (struct hlist_node **)0x0,
+ },
+ .attach_func_proto = (const struct btf_type *)0x0,
+ .attach_func_name = (const char *)0x0,
+ .func = (struct bpf_prog **)0x0,
+ .jit_data = (void *)0x0,
+ .poke_tab = (struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *)0x0,
+ .size_poke_tab = (u32)0,
+ .ksym_tnode = (struct latch_tree_node){
+ .node = (struct rb_node [2]){
+ {
+ .__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)18446612956263126665,
+ .rb_right = (struct rb_node *)0x0,
+ .rb_left = (struct rb_node *)0xffff88a0be3d0088,
+ },
+ {
+ .__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)18446612956263126689,
+ .rb_right = (struct rb_node *)0x0,
+ .rb_left = (struct rb_node *)0xffff88a0be3d00a0,
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ .ksym_lnode = (struct list_head){
+ .next = (struct list_head *)0xffff88bf481830b8,
+ .prev = (struct list_head *)0xffff888309f536b8,
+ },
+ .ops = (const struct bpf_prog_ops *)xdp_prog_ops+0x0 = 0xffffffff820fa350,
+ .used_maps = (struct bpf_map **)0xffff889ff795de98,
+ .prog = (struct bpf_prog *)0xffffc9000cf2d000,
+ .user = (struct user_struct *)root_user+0x0 = 0xffffffff82444820,
+ .load_time = (u64)2408348759285319,
+ .cgroup_storage = (struct bpf_map *[2]){},
+ .name = (char [16])"tw_xdp_policer",
+ .security = (void *)0xffff889ff795d548,
+ .offload = (struct bpf_prog_offload *)0x0,
+ .btf = (struct btf *)0xffff8890ce6d0580,
+ .func_info = (struct bpf_func_info *)0xffff889ff795d240,
+ .func_info_aux = (struct bpf_func_info_aux *)0xffff889ff795de20,
+ .linfo = (struct bpf_line_info *)0xffff888a707afc00,
+ .jited_linfo = (void **)0xffff8893fad48600,
+ .func_info_cnt = (u32)1,
+ .nr_linfo = (u32)37,
+ .linfo_idx = (u32)0,
+ .num_exentries = (u32)0,
+ .extable = (struct exception_table_entry *)0xffffffffa032d950,
+ .stats = (struct bpf_prog_stats *)0x603fe3a1f6d0,
+ .work = (struct work_struct){
+ .data = (atomic_long_t){
+ .counter = (long)0,
+ },
+ .entry = (struct list_head){
+ .next = (struct list_head *)0x0,
+ .prev = (struct list_head *)0x0,
+ },
+ .func = (work_func_t)0x0,
+ },
+ .rcu = (struct callback_head){
+ .next = (struct callback_head *)0x0,
+ .func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))0x0,
+ },
+ }
+
+
+.. Links
+.. _drgn/doc: https://drgn.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+.. _drgn/tools: https://github.com/osandov/drgn/tree/master/tools
+.. _bpf_inspect.py:
+ https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/master/tools/bpf_inspect.py
diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/index.rst b/Documentation/bpf/index.rst
index 4f5410b61441..f99677f3572f 100644
--- a/Documentation/bpf/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/bpf/index.rst
@@ -45,14 +45,16 @@ Program types
prog_cgroup_sockopt
prog_cgroup_sysctl
prog_flow_dissector
+ bpf_lsm
-Testing BPF
-===========
+Testing and debugging BPF
+=========================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
+ drgn
s390
diff --git a/Documentation/conf.py b/Documentation/conf.py
index 3c7bdf4cd31f..9ae8e9abf846 100644
--- a/Documentation/conf.py
+++ b/Documentation/conf.py
@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ needs_sphinx = '1.3'
# ones.
extensions = ['kerneldoc', 'rstFlatTable', 'kernel_include', 'cdomain',
'kfigure', 'sphinx.ext.ifconfig', 'automarkup',
- 'maintainers_include']
+ 'maintainers_include', 'sphinx.ext.autosectionlabel' ]
+
+# Ensure that autosectionlabel will produce unique names
+autosectionlabel_prefix_document = True
+autosectionlabel_maxdepth = 2
# The name of the math extension changed on Sphinx 1.4
if (major == 1 and minor > 3) or (major > 1):
diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/index.rst b/Documentation/core-api/index.rst
index ab0b9ec85506..0897ad12c119 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/index.rst
@@ -8,39 +8,81 @@ This is the beginning of a manual for core kernel APIs. The conversion
Core utilities
==============
+This section has general and "core core" documentation. The first is a
+massive grab-bag of kerneldoc info left over from the docbook days; it
+should really be broken up someday when somebody finds the energy to do
+it.
+
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
kernel-api
- assoc_array
- atomic_ops
- cachetlb
- refcount-vs-atomic
- cpu_hotplug
- idr
- local_ops
workqueue
- genericirq
- xarray
- librs
- genalloc
- errseq
- packing
printk-formats
+ symbol-namespaces
+
+Data structures and low-level utilities
+=======================================
+
+Library functionality that is used throughout the kernel.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ kobject
+ assoc_array
+ xarray
+ idr
circular-buffers
generic-radix-tree
- memory-allocation
- mm-api
- gfp_mask-from-fs-io
+ packing
timekeeping
- boot-time-mm
+ errseq
+
+Concurrency primitives
+======================
+
+How Linux keeps everything from happening at the same time. See
+:doc:`/locking/index` for more related documentation.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ atomic_ops
+ refcount-vs-atomic
+ local_ops
+ padata
+ ../RCU/index
+
+Low-level hardware management
+=============================
+
+Cache management, managing CPU hotplug, etc.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ cachetlb
+ cpu_hotplug
memory-hotplug
+ genericirq
protection-keys
- ../RCU/index
- gcc-plugins
- symbol-namespaces
- padata
+Memory management
+=================
+
+How to allocate and use memory in the kernel. Note that there is a lot
+more memory-management documentation in :doc:`/vm/index`.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ memory-allocation
+ mm-api
+ genalloc
+ pin_user_pages
+ boot-time-mm
+ gfp_mask-from-fs-io
Interfaces for kernel debugging
===============================
@@ -51,6 +93,16 @@ Interfaces for kernel debugging
debug-objects
tracepoint
+Everything else
+===============
+
+Documents that don't fit elsewhere or which have yet to be categorized.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ librs
+
.. only:: subproject and html
Indices
diff --git a/Documentation/kobject.txt b/Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst
index ff4c25098119..1f62d4d7d966 100644
--- a/Documentation/kobject.txt
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ some terms we will be working with.
usually embedded within some other structure which contains the stuff
the code is really interested in.
- No structure should EVER have more than one kobject embedded within it.
+ No structure should **EVER** have more than one kobject embedded within it.
If it does, the reference counting for the object is sure to be messed
up and incorrect, and your code will be buggy. So do not do this.
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ a larger, domain-specific object. To this end, kobjects will be found
embedded in other structures. If you are used to thinking of things in
object-oriented terms, kobjects can be seen as a top-level, abstract class
from which other classes are derived. A kobject implements a set of
-capabilities which are not particularly useful by themselves, but which are
+capabilities which are not particularly useful by themselves, but are
nice to have in other objects. The C language does not allow for the
direct expression of inheritance, so other techniques - such as structure
embedding - must be used.
@@ -65,12 +65,12 @@ this is analogous as to how "list_head" structs are rarely useful on
their own, but are invariably found embedded in the larger objects of
interest.)
-So, for example, the UIO code in drivers/uio/uio.c has a structure that
+So, for example, the UIO code in ``drivers/uio/uio.c`` has a structure that
defines the memory region associated with a uio device::
struct uio_map {
- struct kobject kobj;
- struct uio_mem *mem;
+ struct kobject kobj;
+ struct uio_mem *mem;
};
If you have a struct uio_map structure, finding its embedded kobject is
@@ -78,30 +78,30 @@ just a matter of using the kobj member. Code that works with kobjects will
often have the opposite problem, however: given a struct kobject pointer,
what is the pointer to the containing structure? You must avoid tricks
(such as assuming that the kobject is at the beginning of the structure)
-and, instead, use the container_of() macro, found in <linux/kernel.h>::
+and, instead, use the container_of() macro, found in ``<linux/kernel.h>``::
container_of(pointer, type, member)
where:
- * "pointer" is the pointer to the embedded kobject,
- * "type" is the type of the containing structure, and
- * "member" is the name of the structure field to which "pointer" points.
+ * ``pointer`` is the pointer to the embedded kobject,
+ * ``type`` is the type of the containing structure, and
+ * ``member`` is the name of the structure field to which ``pointer`` points.
The return value from container_of() is a pointer to the corresponding
-container type. So, for example, a pointer "kp" to a struct kobject
-embedded *within* a struct uio_map could be converted to a pointer to the
-*containing* uio_map structure with::
+container type. So, for example, a pointer ``kp`` to a struct kobject
+embedded **within** a struct uio_map could be converted to a pointer to the
+**containing** uio_map structure with::
struct uio_map *u_map = container_of(kp, struct uio_map, kobj);
-For convenience, programmers often define a simple macro for "back-casting"
+For convenience, programmers often define a simple macro for **back-casting**
kobject pointers to the containing type. Exactly this happens in the
-earlier drivers/uio/uio.c, as you can see here::
+earlier ``drivers/uio/uio.c``, as you can see here::
struct uio_map {
- struct kobject kobj;
- struct uio_mem *mem;
+ struct kobject kobj;
+ struct uio_mem *mem;
};
#define to_map(map) container_of(map, struct uio_map, kobj)
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ must have an associated kobj_type. After calling kobject_init(), to
register the kobject with sysfs, the function kobject_add() must be called::
int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
- const char *fmt, ...);
+ const char *fmt, ...);
This sets up the parent of the kobject and the name for the kobject
properly. If the kobject is to be associated with a specific kset,
@@ -172,13 +172,13 @@ call to kobject_uevent()::
int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
-Use the KOBJ_ADD action for when the kobject is first added to the kernel.
+Use the **KOBJ_ADD** action for when the kobject is first added to the kernel.
This should be done only after any attributes or children of the kobject
have been initialized properly, as userspace will instantly start to look
for them when this call happens.
When the kobject is removed from the kernel (details on how to do that are
-below), the uevent for KOBJ_REMOVE will be automatically created by the
+below), the uevent for **KOBJ_REMOVE** will be automatically created by the
kobject core, so the caller does not have to worry about doing that by
hand.
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ Both types of attributes used here, with a kobject that has been created
with the kobject_create_and_add(), can be of type kobj_attribute, so no
special custom attribute is needed to be created.
-See the example module, samples/kobject/kobject-example.c for an
+See the example module, ``samples/kobject/kobject-example.c`` for an
implementation of a simple kobject and attributes.
@@ -270,10 +270,10 @@ such a method has a form like::
void my_object_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
- struct my_object *mine = container_of(kobj, struct my_object, kobj);
+ struct my_object *mine = container_of(kobj, struct my_object, kobj);
- /* Perform any additional cleanup on this object, then... */
- kfree(mine);
+ /* Perform any additional cleanup on this object, then... */
+ kfree(mine);
}
One important point cannot be overstated: every kobject must have a
@@ -297,11 +297,11 @@ instead, it is associated with the ktype. So let us introduce struct
kobj_type::
struct kobj_type {
- void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
- const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
- struct attribute **default_attrs;
- const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *(*child_ns_type)(struct kobject *kobj);
- const void *(*namespace)(struct kobject *kobj);
+ void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
+ const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
+ struct attribute **default_attrs;
+ const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *(*child_ns_type)(struct kobject *kobj);
+ const void *(*namespace)(struct kobject *kobj);
};
This structure is used to describe a particular type of kobject (or, more
@@ -352,8 +352,8 @@ created and never declared statically or on the stack. To create a new
kset use::
struct kset *kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
- struct kset_uevent_ops *u,
- struct kobject *parent);
+ struct kset_uevent_ops *u,
+ struct kobject *parent);
When you are finished with the kset, call::
@@ -365,16 +365,16 @@ Because other references to the kset may still exist, the release may happen
after kset_unregister() returns.
An example of using a kset can be seen in the
-samples/kobject/kset-example.c file in the kernel tree.
+``samples/kobject/kset-example.c`` file in the kernel tree.
If a kset wishes to control the uevent operations of the kobjects
associated with it, it can use the struct kset_uevent_ops to handle it::
struct kset_uevent_ops {
- int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
- const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
- int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
- struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
+ int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
+ const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
+ int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
};
@@ -408,8 +408,8 @@ Kobject removal
After a kobject has been registered with the kobject core successfully, it
must be cleaned up when the code is finished with it. To do that, call
kobject_put(). By doing this, the kobject core will automatically clean up
-all of the memory allocated by this kobject. If a KOBJ_ADD uevent has been
-sent for the object, a corresponding KOBJ_REMOVE uevent will be sent, and
+all of the memory allocated by this kobject. If a ``KOBJ_ADD`` uevent has been
+sent for the object, a corresponding ``KOBJ_REMOVE`` uevent will be sent, and
any other sysfs housekeeping will be handled for the caller properly.
If you need to do a two-stage delete of the kobject (say you are not
@@ -430,5 +430,5 @@ Example code to copy from
=========================
For a more complete example of using ksets and kobjects properly, see the
-example programs samples/kobject/{kobject-example.c,kset-example.c},
-which will be built as loadable modules if you select CONFIG_SAMPLE_KOBJECT.
+example programs ``samples/kobject/{kobject-example.c,kset-example.c}``,
+which will be built as loadable modules if you select ``CONFIG_SAMPLE_KOBJECT``.
diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst b/Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst
index be726986ff75..2adffb3f7914 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ File Mapping and Page Cache
.. kernel-doc:: mm/truncate.c
:export:
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/pagemap.h
+ :internal:
+
Memory pools
============
diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst b/Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2e939ff10b86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+====================================================
+pin_user_pages() and related calls
+====================================================
+
+.. contents:: :local:
+
+Overview
+========
+
+This document describes the following functions::
+
+ pin_user_pages()
+ pin_user_pages_fast()
+ pin_user_pages_remote()
+
+Basic description of FOLL_PIN
+=============================
+
+FOLL_PIN and FOLL_LONGTERM are flags that can be passed to the get_user_pages*()
+("gup") family of functions. FOLL_PIN has significant interactions and
+interdependencies with FOLL_LONGTERM, so both are covered here.
+
+FOLL_PIN is internal to gup, meaning that it should not appear at the gup call
+sites. This allows the associated wrapper functions (pin_user_pages*() and
+others) to set the correct combination of these flags, and to check for problems
+as well.
+
+FOLL_LONGTERM, on the other hand, *is* allowed to be set at the gup call sites.
+This is in order to avoid creating a large number of wrapper functions to cover
+all combinations of get*(), pin*(), FOLL_LONGTERM, and more. Also, the
+pin_user_pages*() APIs are clearly distinct from the get_user_pages*() APIs, so
+that's a natural dividing line, and a good point to make separate wrapper calls.
+In other words, use pin_user_pages*() for DMA-pinned pages, and
+get_user_pages*() for other cases. There are four cases described later on in
+this document, to further clarify that concept.
+
+FOLL_PIN and FOLL_GET are mutually exclusive for a given gup call. However,
+multiple threads and call sites are free to pin the same struct pages, via both
+FOLL_PIN and FOLL_GET. It's just the call site that needs to choose one or the
+other, not the struct page(s).
+
+The FOLL_PIN implementation is nearly the same as FOLL_GET, except that FOLL_PIN
+uses a different reference counting technique.
+
+FOLL_PIN is a prerequisite to FOLL_LONGTERM. Another way of saying that is,
+FOLL_LONGTERM is a specific case, more restrictive case of FOLL_PIN.
+
+Which flags are set by each wrapper
+===================================
+
+For these pin_user_pages*() functions, FOLL_PIN is OR'd in with whatever gup
+flags the caller provides. The caller is required to pass in a non-null struct
+pages* array, and the function then pins pages by incrementing each by a special
+value: GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS.
+
+For huge pages (and in fact, any compound page of more than 2 pages), the
+GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS scheme is not used. Instead, an exact form of pin counting
+is achieved, by using the 3rd struct page in the compound page. A new struct
+page field, hpage_pinned_refcount, has been added in order to support this.
+
+This approach for compound pages avoids the counting upper limit problems that
+are discussed below. Those limitations would have been aggravated severely by
+huge pages, because each tail page adds a refcount to the head page. And in
+fact, testing revealed that, without a separate hpage_pinned_refcount field,
+page overflows were seen in some huge page stress tests.
+
+This also means that huge pages and compound pages (of order > 1) do not suffer
+from the false positives problem that is mentioned below.::
+
+ Function
+ --------
+ pin_user_pages FOLL_PIN is always set internally by this function.
+ pin_user_pages_fast FOLL_PIN is always set internally by this function.
+ pin_user_pages_remote FOLL_PIN is always set internally by this function.
+
+For these get_user_pages*() functions, FOLL_GET might not even be specified.
+Behavior is a little more complex than above. If FOLL_GET was *not* specified,
+but the caller passed in a non-null struct pages* array, then the function
+sets FOLL_GET for you, and proceeds to pin pages by incrementing the refcount
+of each page by +1.::
+
+ Function
+ --------
+ get_user_pages FOLL_GET is sometimes set internally by this function.
+ get_user_pages_fast FOLL_GET is sometimes set internally by this function.
+ get_user_pages_remote FOLL_GET is sometimes set internally by this function.
+
+Tracking dma-pinned pages
+=========================
+
+Some of the key design constraints, and solutions, for tracking dma-pinned
+pages:
+
+* An actual reference count, per struct page, is required. This is because
+ multiple processes may pin and unpin a page.
+
+* False positives (reporting that a page is dma-pinned, when in fact it is not)
+ are acceptable, but false negatives are not.
+
+* struct page may not be increased in size for this, and all fields are already
+ used.
+
+* Given the above, we can overload the page->_refcount field by using, sort of,
+ the upper bits in that field for a dma-pinned count. "Sort of", means that,
+ rather than dividing page->_refcount into bit fields, we simple add a medium-
+ large value (GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS, initially chosen to be 1024: 10 bits) to
+ page->_refcount. This provides fuzzy behavior: if a page has get_page() called
+ on it 1024 times, then it will appear to have a single dma-pinned count.
+ And again, that's acceptable.
+
+This also leads to limitations: there are only 31-10==21 bits available for a
+counter that increments 10 bits at a time.
+
+* Callers must specifically request "dma-pinned tracking of pages". In other
+ words, just calling get_user_pages() will not suffice; a new set of functions,
+ pin_user_page() and related, must be used.
+
+FOLL_PIN, FOLL_GET, FOLL_LONGTERM: when to use which flags
+==========================================================
+
+Thanks to Jan Kara, Vlastimil Babka and several other -mm people, for describing
+these categories:
+
+CASE 1: Direct IO (DIO)
+-----------------------
+There are GUP references to pages that are serving
+as DIO buffers. These buffers are needed for a relatively short time (so they
+are not "long term"). No special synchronization with page_mkclean() or
+munmap() is provided. Therefore, flags to set at the call site are: ::
+
+ FOLL_PIN
+
+...but rather than setting FOLL_PIN directly, call sites should use one of
+the pin_user_pages*() routines that set FOLL_PIN.
+
+CASE 2: RDMA
+------------
+There are GUP references to pages that are serving as DMA
+buffers. These buffers are needed for a long time ("long term"). No special
+synchronization with page_mkclean() or munmap() is provided. Therefore, flags
+to set at the call site are: ::
+
+ FOLL_PIN | FOLL_LONGTERM
+
+NOTE: Some pages, such as DAX pages, cannot be pinned with longterm pins. That's
+because DAX pages do not have a separate page cache, and so "pinning" implies
+locking down file system blocks, which is not (yet) supported in that way.
+
+CASE 3: Hardware with page faulting support
+-------------------------------------------
+Here, a well-written driver doesn't normally need to pin pages at all. However,
+if the driver does choose to do so, it can register MMU notifiers for the range,
+and will be called back upon invalidation. Either way (avoiding page pinning, or
+using MMU notifiers to unpin upon request), there is proper synchronization with
+both filesystem and mm (page_mkclean(), munmap(), etc).
+
+Therefore, neither flag needs to be set.
+
+In this case, ideally, neither get_user_pages() nor pin_user_pages() should be
+called. Instead, the software should be written so that it does not pin pages.
+This allows mm and filesystems to operate more efficiently and reliably.
+
+CASE 4: Pinning for struct page manipulation only
+-------------------------------------------------
+Here, normal GUP calls are sufficient, so neither flag needs to be set.
+
+page_maybe_dma_pinned(): the whole point of pinning
+===================================================
+
+The whole point of marking pages as "DMA-pinned" or "gup-pinned" is to be able
+to query, "is this page DMA-pinned?" That allows code such as page_mkclean()
+(and file system writeback code in general) to make informed decisions about
+what to do when a page cannot be unmapped due to such pins.
+
+What to do in those cases is the subject of a years-long series of discussions
+and debates (see the References at the end of this document). It's a TODO item
+here: fill in the details once that's worked out. Meanwhile, it's safe to say
+that having this available: ::
+
+ static inline bool page_maybe_dma_pinned(struct page *page)
+
+...is a prerequisite to solving the long-running gup+DMA problem.
+
+Another way of thinking about FOLL_GET, FOLL_PIN, and FOLL_LONGTERM
+===================================================================
+
+Another way of thinking about these flags is as a progression of restrictions:
+FOLL_GET is for struct page manipulation, without affecting the data that the
+struct page refers to. FOLL_PIN is a *replacement* for FOLL_GET, and is for
+short term pins on pages whose data *will* get accessed. As such, FOLL_PIN is
+a "more severe" form of pinning. And finally, FOLL_LONGTERM is an even more
+restrictive case that has FOLL_PIN as a prerequisite: this is for pages that
+will be pinned longterm, and whose data will be accessed.
+
+Unit testing
+============
+This file::
+
+ tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c
+
+has the following new calls to exercise the new pin*() wrapper functions:
+
+* PIN_FAST_BENCHMARK (./gup_benchmark -a)
+* PIN_BENCHMARK (./gup_benchmark -b)
+
+You can monitor how many total dma-pinned pages have been acquired and released
+since the system was booted, via two new /proc/vmstat entries: ::
+
+ /proc/vmstat/nr_foll_pin_acquired
+ /proc/vmstat/nr_foll_pin_released
+
+Under normal conditions, these two values will be equal unless there are any
+long-term [R]DMA pins in place, or during pin/unpin transitions.
+
+* nr_foll_pin_acquired: This is the number of logical pins that have been
+ acquired since the system was powered on. For huge pages, the head page is
+ pinned once for each page (head page and each tail page) within the huge page.
+ This follows the same sort of behavior that get_user_pages() uses for huge
+ pages: the head page is refcounted once for each tail or head page in the huge
+ page, when get_user_pages() is applied to a huge page.
+
+* nr_foll_pin_released: The number of logical pins that have been released since
+ the system was powered on. Note that pages are released (unpinned) on a
+ PAGE_SIZE granularity, even if the original pin was applied to a huge page.
+ Becaused of the pin count behavior described above in "nr_foll_pin_acquired",
+ the accounting balances out, so that after doing this::
+
+ pin_user_pages(huge_page);
+ for (each page in huge_page)
+ unpin_user_page(page);
+
+...the following is expected::
+
+ nr_foll_pin_released == nr_foll_pin_acquired
+
+(...unless it was already out of balance due to a long-term RDMA pin being in
+place.)
+
+Other diagnostics
+=================
+
+dump_page() has been enhanced slightly, to handle these new counting fields, and
+to better report on compound pages in general. Specifically, for compound pages
+with order > 1, the exact (hpage_pinned_refcount) pincount is reported.
+
+References
+==========
+
+* `Some slow progress on get_user_pages() (Apr 2, 2019) <https://lwn.net/Articles/784574/>`_
+* `DMA and get_user_pages() (LPC: Dec 12, 2018) <https://lwn.net/Articles/774411/>`_
+* `The trouble with get_user_pages() (Apr 30, 2018) <https://lwn.net/Articles/753027/>`_
+* `LWN kernel index: get_user_pages() <https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Memory_management-get_user_pages>`_
+
+John Hubbard, October, 2019
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/amd-powernow.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/amd-powernow.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 254da155fa47..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/amd-powernow.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-
-PowerNow! and Cool'n'Quiet are AMD names for frequency
-management capabilities in AMD processors. As the hardware
-implementation changes in new generations of the processors,
-there is a different cpu-freq driver for each generation.
-
-Note that the driver's will not load on the "wrong" hardware,
-so it is safe to try each driver in turn when in doubt as to
-which is the correct driver.
-
-Note that the functionality to change frequency (and voltage)
-is not available in all processors. The drivers will refuse
-to load on processors without this capability. The capability
-is detected with the cpuid instruction.
-
-The drivers use BIOS supplied tables to obtain frequency and
-voltage information appropriate for a particular platform.
-Frequency transitions will be unavailable if the BIOS does
-not supply these tables.
-
-6th Generation: powernow-k6
-
-7th Generation: powernow-k7: Athlon, Duron, Geode.
-
-8th Generation: powernow-k8: Athlon, Athlon 64, Opteron, Sempron.
-Documentation on this functionality in 8th generation processors
-is available in the "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide", publication
-26094, in chapter 9, available for download from www.amd.com.
-
-BIOS supplied data, for powernow-k7 and for powernow-k8, may be
-from either the PSB table or from ACPI objects. The ACPI support
-is only available if the kernel config sets CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR.
-The powernow-k8 driver will attempt to use ACPI if so configured,
-and fall back to PST if that fails.
-The powernow-k7 driver will try to use the PSB support first, and
-fall back to ACPI if the PSB support fails. A module parameter,
-acpi_force, is provided to force ACPI support to be used instead
-of PSB support.
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/core.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/core.rst
index ed577d9c154b..33cb90bd1d8f 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/core.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/core.rst
@@ -1,31 +1,23 @@
- CPU frequency and voltage scaling code in the Linux(TM) kernel
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+=============================================================
+General description of the CPUFreq core and CPUFreq notifiers
+=============================================================
- L i n u x C P U F r e q
+Authors:
+ - Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
+ - David Kimdon <dwhedon@debian.org>
+ - Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+ - Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
- C P U F r e q C o r e
+.. Contents:
-
- Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
- David Kimdon <dwhedon@debian.org>
- Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
- Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
-
-
-
- Clock scaling allows you to change the clock speed of the CPUs on the
- fly. This is a nice method to save battery power, because the lower
- the clock speed, the less power the CPU consumes.
-
-
-Contents:
----------
-1. CPUFreq core and interfaces
-2. CPUFreq notifiers
-3. CPUFreq Table Generation with Operating Performance Point (OPP)
+ 1. CPUFreq core and interfaces
+ 2. CPUFreq notifiers
+ 3. CPUFreq Table Generation with Operating Performance Point (OPP)
1. General Information
-=======================
+======================
The CPUFreq core code is located in drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c. This
cpufreq code offers a standardized interface for the CPUFreq
@@ -63,7 +55,7 @@ The phase is specified in the second argument to the notifier. The phase is
CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY when the policy is first created and it is
CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY when the policy is removed.
-The third argument, a void *pointer, points to a struct cpufreq_policy
+The third argument, a ``void *pointer``, points to a struct cpufreq_policy
consisting of several values, including min, max (the lower and upper
frequencies (in kHz) of the new policy).
@@ -80,10 +72,13 @@ CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE.
The third argument is a struct cpufreq_freqs with the following
values:
-cpu - number of the affected CPU
-old - old frequency
-new - new frequency
-flags - flags of the cpufreq driver
+
+===== ===========================
+cpu number of the affected CPU
+old old frequency
+new new frequency
+flags flags of the cpufreq driver
+===== ===========================
3. CPUFreq Table Generation with Operating Performance Point (OPP)
==================================================================
@@ -94,9 +89,12 @@ dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table -
the OPP layer's internal information about the available frequencies
into a format readily providable to cpufreq.
- WARNING: Do not use this function in interrupt context.
+ .. Warning::
+
+ Do not use this function in interrupt context.
+
+ Example::
- Example:
soc_pm_init()
{
/* Do things */
@@ -106,7 +104,10 @@ dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table -
/* Do other things */
}
- NOTE: This function is available only if CONFIG_CPU_FREQ is enabled in
- addition to CONFIG_PM_OPP.
+ .. note::
+
+ This function is available only if CONFIG_CPU_FREQ is enabled in
+ addition to CONFIG_PM_OPP.
-dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table - Free up the table allocated by dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table
+dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table
+ Free up the table allocated by dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.rst
index 6e353d00cdc6..a697278ce190 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.rst
@@ -1,35 +1,27 @@
- CPU frequency and voltage scaling code in the Linux(TM) kernel
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+===============================================
+How to Implement a new CPUFreq Processor Driver
+===============================================
- L i n u x C P U F r e q
+Authors:
- C P U D r i v e r s
- - information for developers -
+ - Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
+ - Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+ - Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
+.. Contents
- Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
- Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
- Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
-
-
-
- Clock scaling allows you to change the clock speed of the CPUs on the
- fly. This is a nice method to save battery power, because the lower
- the clock speed, the less power the CPU consumes.
-
-
-Contents:
----------
-1. What To Do?
-1.1 Initialization
-1.2 Per-CPU Initialization
-1.3 verify
-1.4 target/target_index or setpolicy?
-1.5 target/target_index
-1.6 setpolicy
-1.7 get_intermediate and target_intermediate
-2. Frequency Table Helpers
+ 1. What To Do?
+ 1.1 Initialization
+ 1.2 Per-CPU Initialization
+ 1.3 verify
+ 1.4 target/target_index or setpolicy?
+ 1.5 target/target_index
+ 1.6 setpolicy
+ 1.7 get_intermediate and target_intermediate
+ 2. Frequency Table Helpers
@@ -49,7 +41,7 @@ function check whether this kernel runs on the right CPU and the right
chipset. If so, register a struct cpufreq_driver with the CPUfreq core
using cpufreq_register_driver()
-What shall this struct cpufreq_driver contain?
+What shall this struct cpufreq_driver contain?
.name - The name of this driver.
@@ -108,37 +100,42 @@ Whenever a new CPU is registered with the device model, or after the
cpufreq driver registers itself, the per-policy initialization function
cpufreq_driver.init is called if no cpufreq policy existed for the CPU.
Note that the .init() and .exit() routines are called only once for the
-policy and not for each CPU managed by the policy. It takes a struct
-cpufreq_policy *policy as argument. What to do now?
+policy and not for each CPU managed by the policy. It takes a ``struct
+cpufreq_policy *policy`` as argument. What to do now?
If necessary, activate the CPUfreq support on your CPU.
Then, the driver must fill in the following values:
-policy->cpuinfo.min_freq _and_
-policy->cpuinfo.max_freq - the minimum and maximum frequency
- (in kHz) which is supported by
- this CPU
-policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency the time it takes on this CPU to
- switch between two frequencies in
- nanoseconds (if appropriate, else
- specify CPUFREQ_ETERNAL)
-
-policy->cur The current operating frequency of
- this CPU (if appropriate)
-policy->min,
-policy->max,
-policy->policy and, if necessary,
-policy->governor must contain the "default policy" for
- this CPU. A few moments later,
- cpufreq_driver.verify and either
- cpufreq_driver.setpolicy or
- cpufreq_driver.target/target_index is called
- with these values.
-policy->cpus Update this with the masks of the
- (online + offline) CPUs that do DVFS
- along with this CPU (i.e. that share
- clock/voltage rails with it).
++-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+|policy->cpuinfo.min_freq _and_ | |
+|policy->cpuinfo.max_freq | the minimum and maximum frequency |
+| | (in kHz) which is supported by |
+| | this CPU |
++-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+|policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency | the time it takes on this CPU to |
+| | switch between two frequencies in |
+| | nanoseconds (if appropriate, else |
+| | specify CPUFREQ_ETERNAL) |
++-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+|policy->cur | The current operating frequency of |
+| | this CPU (if appropriate) |
++-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+|policy->min, | |
+|policy->max, | |
+|policy->policy and, if necessary, | |
+|policy->governor | must contain the "default policy" for|
+| | this CPU. A few moments later, |
+| | cpufreq_driver.verify and either |
+| | cpufreq_driver.setpolicy or |
+| | cpufreq_driver.target/target_index is|
+| | called with these values. |
++-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
+|policy->cpus | Update this with the masks of the |
+| | (online + offline) CPUs that do DVFS |
+| | along with this CPU (i.e. that share|
+| | clock/voltage rails with it). |
++-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
For setting some of these values (cpuinfo.min[max]_freq, policy->min[max]), the
frequency table helpers might be helpful. See the section 2 for more information
@@ -151,8 +148,8 @@ on them.
When the user decides a new policy (consisting of
"policy,governor,min,max") shall be set, this policy must be validated
so that incompatible values can be corrected. For verifying these
-values cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
-unsigned int min_freq, unsigned int max_freq) function might be helpful.
+values cpufreq_verify_within_limits(``struct cpufreq_policy *policy``,
+``unsigned int min_freq``, ``unsigned int max_freq``) function might be helpful.
See section 2 for details on frequency table helpers.
You need to make sure that at least one valid frequency (or operating
@@ -163,7 +160,7 @@ policy->max first, and only if this is no solution, decrease policy->min.
1.4 target or target_index or setpolicy or fast_switch?
-------------------------------------------------------
-Most cpufreq drivers or even most cpu frequency scaling algorithms
+Most cpufreq drivers or even most cpu frequency scaling algorithms
only allow the CPU frequency to be set to predefined fixed values. For
these, you use the ->target(), ->target_index() or ->fast_switch()
callbacks.
@@ -175,8 +172,8 @@ limits on their own. These shall use the ->setpolicy() callback.
1.5. target/target_index
------------------------
-The target_index call has two arguments: struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
-and unsigned int index (into the exposed frequency table).
+The target_index call has two arguments: ``struct cpufreq_policy *policy``,
+and ``unsigned int`` index (into the exposed frequency table).
The CPUfreq driver must set the new frequency when called here. The
actual frequency must be determined by freq_table[index].frequency.
@@ -184,9 +181,9 @@ actual frequency must be determined by freq_table[index].frequency.
It should always restore to earlier frequency (i.e. policy->restore_freq) in
case of errors, even if we switched to intermediate frequency earlier.
-Deprecated:
+Deprecated
----------
-The target call has three arguments: struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+The target call has three arguments: ``struct cpufreq_policy *policy``,
unsigned int target_frequency, unsigned int relation.
The CPUfreq driver must set the new frequency when called here. The
@@ -210,14 +207,14 @@ Not all drivers are expected to implement it, as sleeping from within
this callback isn't allowed. This callback must be highly optimized to
do switching as fast as possible.
-This function has two arguments: struct cpufreq_policy *policy and
-unsigned int target_frequency.
+This function has two arguments: ``struct cpufreq_policy *policy`` and
+``unsigned int target_frequency``.
1.7 setpolicy
-------------
-The setpolicy call only takes a struct cpufreq_policy *policy as
+The setpolicy call only takes a ``struct cpufreq_policy *policy`` as
argument. You need to set the lower limit of the in-processor or
in-chipset dynamic frequency switching to policy->min, the upper limit
to policy->max, and -if supported- select a performance-oriented
@@ -278,10 +275,10 @@ table.
cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry(pos, table) - iterates over all entries,
excluding CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID frequencies.
-Use arguments "pos" - a cpufreq_frequency_table * as a loop cursor and
-"table" - the cpufreq_frequency_table * you want to iterate over.
+Use arguments "pos" - a ``cpufreq_frequency_table *`` as a loop cursor and
+"table" - the ``cpufreq_frequency_table *`` you want to iterate over.
-For example:
+For example::
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos, *driver_freq_table;
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-nforce2.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-nforce2.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index babce1315026..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-nforce2.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-
-The cpufreq-nforce2 driver changes the FSB on nVidia nForce2 platforms.
-
-This works better than on other platforms, because the FSB of the CPU
-can be controlled independently from the PCI/AGP clock.
-
-The module has two options:
-
- fid: multiplier * 10 (for example 8.5 = 85)
- min_fsb: minimum FSB
-
-If not set, fid is calculated from the current CPU speed and the FSB.
-min_fsb defaults to FSB at boot time - 50 MHz.
-
-IMPORTANT: The available range is limited downwards!
- Also the minimum available FSB can differ, for systems
- booting with 200 MHz, 150 should always work.
-
-
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.rst
index 14378cecb172..9ad695b1c7db 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.rst
@@ -1,21 +1,23 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- CPU frequency and voltage scaling statistics in the Linux(TM) kernel
+==========================================
+General Description of sysfs CPUFreq Stats
+==========================================
+information for users
- L i n u x c p u f r e q - s t a t s d r i v e r
- - information for users -
+Author: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
+.. Contents
- Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
-
-Contents
-1. Introduction
-2. Statistics Provided (with example)
-3. Configuring cpufreq-stats
+ 1. Introduction
+ 2. Statistics Provided (with example)
+ 3. Configuring cpufreq-stats
1. Introduction
+===============
cpufreq-stats is a driver that provides CPU frequency statistics for each CPU.
These statistics are provided in /sysfs as a bunch of read_only interfaces. This
@@ -28,8 +30,10 @@ that may be running on your CPU. So, it will work with any cpufreq_driver.
2. Statistics Provided (with example)
+=====================================
cpufreq stats provides following statistics (explained in detail below).
+
- time_in_state
- total_trans
- trans_table
@@ -39,53 +43,57 @@ All the statistics will be from the time the stats driver has been inserted
statistic is done. Obviously, stats driver will not have any information
about the frequency transitions before the stats driver insertion.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-<mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # ls -l
-total 0
-drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 May 14 16:06 .
-drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 May 14 15:58 ..
---w------- 1 root root 4096 May 14 16:06 reset
--r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 May 14 16:06 time_in_state
--r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 May 14 16:06 total_trans
--r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 May 14 16:06 trans_table
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-- reset
+::
+
+ <mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # ls -l
+ total 0
+ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 May 14 16:06 .
+ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 May 14 15:58 ..
+ --w------- 1 root root 4096 May 14 16:06 reset
+ -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 May 14 16:06 time_in_state
+ -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 May 14 16:06 total_trans
+ -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 May 14 16:06 trans_table
+
+- **reset**
+
Write-only attribute that can be used to reset the stat counters. This can be
useful for evaluating system behaviour under different governors without the
need for a reboot.
-- time_in_state
+- **time_in_state**
+
This gives the amount of time spent in each of the frequencies supported by
this CPU. The cat output will have "<frequency> <time>" pair in each line, which
will mean this CPU spent <time> usertime units of time at <frequency>. Output
-will have one line for each of the supported frequencies. usertime units here
+will have one line for each of the supported frequencies. usertime units here
is 10mS (similar to other time exported in /proc).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-<mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # cat time_in_state
-3600000 2089
-3400000 136
-3200000 34
-3000000 67
-2800000 172488
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+::
+ <mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # cat time_in_state
+ 3600000 2089
+ 3400000 136
+ 3200000 34
+ 3000000 67
+ 2800000 172488
-- total_trans
-This gives the total number of frequency transitions on this CPU. The cat
+
+- **total_trans**
+
+This gives the total number of frequency transitions on this CPU. The cat
output will have a single count which is the total number of frequency
transitions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-<mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # cat total_trans
-20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+::
+
+ <mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # cat total_trans
+ 20
+
+- **trans_table**
-- trans_table
This will give a fine grained information about all the CPU frequency
transitions. The cat output here is a two dimensional matrix, where an entry
-<i,j> (row i, column j) represents the count of number of transitions from
+<i,j> (row i, column j) represents the count of number of transitions from
Freq_i to Freq_j. Freq_i rows and Freq_j columns follow the sorting order in
which the driver has provided the frequency table initially to the cpufreq core
and so can be sorted (ascending or descending) or unsorted. The output here
@@ -95,26 +103,27 @@ readability.
If the transition table is bigger than PAGE_SIZE, reading this will
return an -EFBIG error.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-<mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # cat trans_table
- From : To
- : 3600000 3400000 3200000 3000000 2800000
- 3600000: 0 5 0 0 0
- 3400000: 4 0 2 0 0
- 3200000: 0 1 0 2 0
- 3000000: 0 0 1 0 3
- 2800000: 0 0 0 2 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+::
+ <mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # cat trans_table
+ From : To
+ : 3600000 3400000 3200000 3000000 2800000
+ 3600000: 0 5 0 0 0
+ 3400000: 4 0 2 0 0
+ 3200000: 0 1 0 2 0
+ 3000000: 0 0 1 0 3
+ 2800000: 0 0 0 2 0
3. Configuring cpufreq-stats
+============================
+
+To configure cpufreq-stats in your kernel::
-To configure cpufreq-stats in your kernel
-Config Main Menu
- Power management options (ACPI, APM) --->
- CPU Frequency scaling --->
- [*] CPU Frequency scaling
- [*] CPU frequency translation statistics
+ Config Main Menu
+ Power management options (ACPI, APM) --->
+ CPU Frequency scaling --->
+ [*] CPU Frequency scaling
+ [*] CPU frequency translation statistics
"CPU Frequency scaling" (CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) should be enabled to configure
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/index.rst b/Documentation/cpu-freq/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aba7831ab1cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==============================================================================
+Linux CPUFreq - CPU frequency and voltage scaling code in the Linux(TM) kernel
+==============================================================================
+
+Author: Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
+
+ Clock scaling allows you to change the clock speed of the CPUs on the
+ fly. This is a nice method to save battery power, because the lower
+ the clock speed, the less power the CPU consumes.
+
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ core
+ cpu-drivers
+ cpufreq-stats
+
+Mailing List
+------------
+There is a CPU frequency changing CVS commit and general list where
+you can report bugs, problems or submit patches. To post a message,
+send an email to linux-pm@vger.kernel.org.
+
+Links
+-----
+the FTP archives:
+* ftp://ftp.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/cpufreq/
+
+how to access the CVS repository:
+* http://cvs.arm.linux.org.uk/
+
+the CPUFreq Mailing list:
+* http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-pm
+
+Clock and voltage scaling for the SA-1100:
+* http://www.lartmaker.nl/projects/scaling
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/index.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/index.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c15e75386a05..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/index.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
- CPU frequency and voltage scaling code in the Linux(TM) kernel
-
-
- L i n u x C P U F r e q
-
-
-
-
- Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
-
-
-
- Clock scaling allows you to change the clock speed of the CPUs on the
- fly. This is a nice method to save battery power, because the lower
- the clock speed, the less power the CPU consumes.
-
-
-
-Documents in this directory:
-----------------------------
-
-amd-powernow.txt - AMD powernow driver specific file.
-
-core.txt - General description of the CPUFreq core and
- of CPUFreq notifiers.
-
-cpu-drivers.txt - How to implement a new cpufreq processor driver.
-
-cpufreq-nforce2.txt - nVidia nForce2 platform specific file.
-
-cpufreq-stats.txt - General description of sysfs cpufreq stats.
-
-index.txt - File index, Mailing list and Links (this document)
-
-pcc-cpufreq.txt - PCC cpufreq driver specific file.
-
-
-Mailing List
-------------
-There is a CPU frequency changing CVS commit and general list where
-you can report bugs, problems or submit patches. To post a message,
-send an email to linux-pm@vger.kernel.org.
-
-Links
------
-the FTP archives:
-* ftp://ftp.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/cpufreq/
-
-how to access the CVS repository:
-* http://cvs.arm.linux.org.uk/
-
-the CPUFreq Mailing list:
-* http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-pm
-
-Clock and voltage scaling for the SA-1100:
-* http://www.lartmaker.nl/projects/scaling
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/pcc-cpufreq.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/pcc-cpufreq.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e3c3b33514c..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/pcc-cpufreq.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * pcc-cpufreq.txt - PCC interface documentation
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
- * Nagananda Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or NON
- * INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- */
-
-
- Processor Clocking Control Driver
- ---------------------------------
-
-Contents:
----------
-1. Introduction
-1.1 PCC interface
-1.1.1 Get Average Frequency
-1.1.2 Set Desired Frequency
-1.2 Platforms affected
-2. Driver and /sys details
-2.1 scaling_available_frequencies
-2.2 cpuinfo_transition_latency
-2.3 cpuinfo_cur_freq
-2.4 related_cpus
-3. Caveats
-
-1. Introduction:
-----------------
-Processor Clocking Control (PCC) is an interface between the platform
-firmware and OSPM. It is a mechanism for coordinating processor
-performance (ie: frequency) between the platform firmware and the OS.
-
-The PCC driver (pcc-cpufreq) allows OSPM to take advantage of the PCC
-interface.
-
-OS utilizes the PCC interface to inform platform firmware what frequency the
-OS wants for a logical processor. The platform firmware attempts to achieve
-the requested frequency. If the request for the target frequency could not be
-satisfied by platform firmware, then it usually means that power budget
-conditions are in place, and "power capping" is taking place.
-
-1.1 PCC interface:
-------------------
-The complete PCC specification is available here:
-http://www.acpica.org/download/Processor-Clocking-Control-v1p0.pdf
-
-PCC relies on a shared memory region that provides a channel for communication
-between the OS and platform firmware. PCC also implements a "doorbell" that
-is used by the OS to inform the platform firmware that a command has been
-sent.
-
-The ACPI PCCH() method is used to discover the location of the PCC shared
-memory region. The shared memory region header contains the "command" and
-"status" interface. PCCH() also contains details on how to access the platform
-doorbell.
-
-The following commands are supported by the PCC interface:
-* Get Average Frequency
-* Set Desired Frequency
-
-The ACPI PCCP() method is implemented for each logical processor and is
-used to discover the offsets for the input and output buffers in the shared
-memory region.
-
-When PCC mode is enabled, the platform will not expose processor performance
-or throttle states (_PSS, _TSS and related ACPI objects) to OSPM. Therefore,
-the native P-state driver (such as acpi-cpufreq for Intel, powernow-k8 for
-AMD) will not load.
-
-However, OSPM remains in control of policy. The governor (eg: "ondemand")
-computes the required performance for each processor based on server workload.
-The PCC driver fills in the command interface, and the input buffer and
-communicates the request to the platform firmware. The platform firmware is
-responsible for delivering the requested performance.
-
-Each PCC command is "global" in scope and can affect all the logical CPUs in
-the system. Therefore, PCC is capable of performing "group" updates. With PCC
-the OS is capable of getting/setting the frequency of all the logical CPUs in
-the system with a single call to the BIOS.
-
-1.1.1 Get Average Frequency:
-----------------------------
-This command is used by the OSPM to query the running frequency of the
-processor since the last time this command was completed. The output buffer
-indicates the average unhalted frequency of the logical processor expressed as
-a percentage of the nominal (ie: maximum) CPU frequency. The output buffer
-also signifies if the CPU frequency is limited by a power budget condition.
-
-1.1.2 Set Desired Frequency:
-----------------------------
-This command is used by the OSPM to communicate to the platform firmware the
-desired frequency for a logical processor. The output buffer is currently
-ignored by OSPM. The next invocation of "Get Average Frequency" will inform
-OSPM if the desired frequency was achieved or not.
-
-1.2 Platforms affected:
------------------------
-The PCC driver will load on any system where the platform firmware:
-* supports the PCC interface, and the associated PCCH() and PCCP() methods
-* assumes responsibility for managing the hardware clocking controls in order
-to deliver the requested processor performance
-
-Currently, certain HP ProLiant platforms implement the PCC interface. On those
-platforms PCC is the "default" choice.
-
-However, it is possible to disable this interface via a BIOS setting. In
-such an instance, as is also the case on platforms where the PCC interface
-is not implemented, the PCC driver will fail to load silently.
-
-2. Driver and /sys details:
----------------------------
-When the driver loads, it merely prints the lowest and the highest CPU
-frequencies supported by the platform firmware.
-
-The PCC driver loads with a message such as:
-pcc-cpufreq: (v1.00.00) driver loaded with frequency limits: 1600 MHz, 2933
-MHz
-
-This means that the OPSM can request the CPU to run at any frequency in
-between the limits (1600 MHz, and 2933 MHz) specified in the message.
-
-Internally, there is no need for the driver to convert the "target" frequency
-to a corresponding P-state.
-
-The VERSION number for the driver will be of the format v.xy.ab.
-eg: 1.00.02
- ----- --
- | |
- | -- this will increase with bug fixes/enhancements to the driver
- |-- this is the version of the PCC specification the driver adheres to
-
-
-The following is a brief discussion on some of the fields exported via the
-/sys filesystem and how their values are affected by the PCC driver:
-
-2.1 scaling_available_frequencies:
-----------------------------------
-scaling_available_frequencies is not created in /sys. No intermediate
-frequencies need to be listed because the BIOS will try to achieve any
-frequency, within limits, requested by the governor. A frequency does not have
-to be strictly associated with a P-state.
-
-2.2 cpuinfo_transition_latency:
--------------------------------
-The cpuinfo_transition_latency field is 0. The PCC specification does
-not include a field to expose this value currently.
-
-2.3 cpuinfo_cur_freq:
----------------------
-A) Often cpuinfo_cur_freq will show a value different than what is declared
-in the scaling_available_frequencies or scaling_cur_freq, or scaling_max_freq.
-This is due to "turbo boost" available on recent Intel processors. If certain
-conditions are met the BIOS can achieve a slightly higher speed than requested
-by OSPM. An example:
-
-scaling_cur_freq : 2933000
-cpuinfo_cur_freq : 3196000
-
-B) There is a round-off error associated with the cpuinfo_cur_freq value.
-Since the driver obtains the current frequency as a "percentage" (%) of the
-nominal frequency from the BIOS, sometimes, the values displayed by
-scaling_cur_freq and cpuinfo_cur_freq may not match. An example:
-
-scaling_cur_freq : 1600000
-cpuinfo_cur_freq : 1583000
-
-In this example, the nominal frequency is 2933 MHz. The driver obtains the
-current frequency, cpuinfo_cur_freq, as 54% of the nominal frequency:
-
- 54% of 2933 MHz = 1583 MHz
-
-Nominal frequency is the maximum frequency of the processor, and it usually
-corresponds to the frequency of the P0 P-state.
-
-2.4 related_cpus:
------------------
-The related_cpus field is identical to affected_cpus.
-
-affected_cpus : 4
-related_cpus : 4
-
-Currently, the PCC driver does not evaluate _PSD. The platforms that support
-PCC do not implement SW_ALL. So OSPM doesn't need to perform any coordination
-to ensure that the same frequency is requested of all dependent CPUs.
-
-3. Caveats:
------------
-The "cpufreq_stats" module in its present form cannot be loaded and
-expected to work with the PCC driver. Since the "cpufreq_stats" module
-provides information wrt each P-state, it is not applicable to the PCC driver.
diff --git a/Documentation/debugging-modules.txt b/Documentation/debugging-modules.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 172ad4aec493..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/debugging-modules.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-Debugging Modules after 2.6.3
------------------------------
-
-In almost all distributions, the kernel asks for modules which don't
-exist, such as "net-pf-10" or whatever. Changing "modprobe -q" to
-"succeed" in this case is hacky and breaks some setups, and also we
-want to know if it failed for the fallback code for old aliases in
-fs/char_dev.c, for example.
-
-In the past a debugging message which would fill people's logs was
-emitted. This debugging message has been removed. The correct way
-of debugging module problems is something like this:
-
-echo '#! /bin/sh' > /tmp/modprobe
-echo 'echo "$@" >> /tmp/modprobe.log' >> /tmp/modprobe
-echo 'exec /sbin/modprobe "$@"' >> /tmp/modprobe
-chmod a+x /tmp/modprobe
-echo /tmp/modprobe > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
-
-Note that the above applies only when the *kernel* is requesting
-that the module be loaded -- it won't have any effect if that module
-is being loaded explicitly using "modprobe" from userspace.
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/gcov.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/gcov.rst
index 46aae52a41d0..7bd013596217 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/gcov.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/gcov.rst
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Cause
may not correctly copy files from sysfs.
Solution
- Use ``cat``' to read ``.gcda`` files and ``cp -d`` to copy links.
+ Use ``cat`` to read ``.gcda`` files and ``cp -d`` to copy links.
Alternatively use the mechanism shown in Appendix B.
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst
index e4d66e7c50de..c652d740735d 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ global variables yet.
Tag-based KASAN is only supported in Clang and requires version 7.0.0 or later.
-Currently generic KASAN is supported for the x86_64, arm64, xtensa and s390
-architectures, and tag-based KASAN is supported only for arm64.
+Currently generic KASAN is supported for the x86_64, arm64, xtensa, s390 and
+riscv architectures, and tag-based KASAN is supported only for arm64.
Usage
-----
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst
index 3a289e8a1d12..fce262883984 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ with the difference that the orphan objects are not freed but only
reported via /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. A similar method is used by the
Valgrind tool (``memcheck --leak-check``) to detect the memory leaks in
user-space applications.
-Kmemleak is supported on x86, arm, powerpc, sparc, sh, microblaze, ppc, mips, s390 and tile.
+Kmemleak is supported on x86, arm, arm64, powerpc, sparc, sh, microblaze, mips,
+s390, nds32, arc and xtensa.
Usage
-----
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/faq.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/faq.rst
index bf2095112d89..ea55b2467653 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/faq.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/faq.rst
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ Yes, well, mostly.
For the most part, the KUnit core framework (what you use to write the tests)
can compile to any architecture; it compiles like just another part of the
-kernel and runs when the kernel boots. However, there is some infrastructure,
+kernel and runs when the kernel boots, or when built as a module, when the
+module is loaded. However, there is some infrastructure,
like the KUnit Wrapper (``tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py``) that does not support
other architectures.
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst
index c60d760a0eed..e93606ecfb01 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst
@@ -17,14 +17,23 @@ What is KUnit?
==============
KUnit is a lightweight unit testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel.
-These tests are able to be run locally on a developer's workstation without a VM
-or special hardware.
KUnit is heavily inspired by JUnit, Python's unittest.mock, and
Googletest/Googlemock for C++. KUnit provides facilities for defining unit test
cases, grouping related test cases into test suites, providing common
infrastructure for running tests, and much more.
+KUnit consists of a kernel component, which provides a set of macros for easily
+writing unit tests. Tests written against KUnit will run on kernel boot if
+built-in, or when loaded if built as a module. These tests write out results to
+the kernel log in `TAP <https://testanything.org/>`_ format.
+
+To make running these tests (and reading the results) easier, KUnit offers
+:doc:`kunit_tool <kunit-tool>`, which builds a `User Mode Linux
+<http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net>`_ kernel, runs it, and parses the test
+results. This provides a quick way of running KUnit tests during development,
+without requiring a virtual machine or separate hardware.
+
Get started now: :doc:`start`
Why KUnit?
@@ -36,18 +45,20 @@ allow all possible code paths to be tested in the code under test; this is only
possible if the code under test is very small and does not have any external
dependencies outside of the test's control like hardware.
-Outside of KUnit, there are no testing frameworks currently
-available for the kernel that do not require installing the kernel on a test
-machine or in a VM and all require tests to be written in userspace running on
-the kernel; this is true for Autotest, and kselftest, disqualifying
-any of them from being considered unit testing frameworks.
+KUnit provides a common framework for unit tests within the kernel.
+
+KUnit tests can be run on most architectures, and most tests are architecture
+independent. All built-in KUnit tests run on kernel startup. Alternatively,
+KUnit and KUnit tests can be built as modules and tests will run when the test
+module is loaded.
+
+.. note::
-KUnit addresses the problem of being able to run tests without needing a virtual
-machine or actual hardware with User Mode Linux. User Mode Linux is a Linux
-architecture, like ARM or x86; however, unlike other architectures it compiles
-to a standalone program that can be run like any other program directly inside
-of a host operating system; to be clear, it does not require any virtualization
-support; it is just a regular program.
+ KUnit can also run tests without needing a virtual machine or actual
+ hardware under User Mode Linux. User Mode Linux is a Linux architecture,
+ like ARM or x86, which compiles the kernel as a Linux executable. KUnit
+ can be used with UML either by building with ``ARCH=um`` (like any other
+ architecture), or by using :doc:`kunit_tool <kunit-tool>`.
KUnit is fast. Excluding build time, from invocation to completion KUnit can run
several dozen tests in only 10 to 20 seconds; this might not sound like a big
@@ -78,3 +89,5 @@ How do I use it?
* :doc:`start` - for new users of KUnit
* :doc:`usage` - for a more detailed explanation of KUnit features
* :doc:`api/index` - for the list of KUnit APIs used for testing
+* :doc:`kunit-tool` - for more information on the kunit_tool helper script
+* :doc:`faq` - for answers to some common questions about KUnit
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/kunit-tool.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/kunit-tool.rst
index 50d46394e97e..949af2da81e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/kunit-tool.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/kunit-tool.rst
@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ the Linux kernel as UML (`User Mode Linux
<http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/>`_), running KUnit tests, parsing
the test results and displaying them in a user friendly manner.
+kunit_tool addresses the problem of being able to run tests without needing a
+virtual machine or actual hardware with User Mode Linux. User Mode Linux is a
+Linux architecture, like ARM or x86; however, unlike other architectures it
+compiles the kernel as a standalone Linux executable that can be run like any
+other program directly inside of a host operating system. To be clear, it does
+not require any virtualization support: it is just a regular program.
+
What is a kunitconfig?
======================
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst
index 4e1d24db6b13..e1c5ce80ce12 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst
@@ -9,11 +9,10 @@ Installing dependencies
KUnit has the same dependencies as the Linux kernel. As long as you can build
the kernel, you can run KUnit.
-KUnit Wrapper
-=============
-Included with KUnit is a simple Python wrapper that helps format the output to
-easily use and read KUnit output. It handles building and running the kernel, as
-well as formatting the output.
+Running tests with the KUnit Wrapper
+====================================
+Included with KUnit is a simple Python wrapper which runs tests under User Mode
+Linux, and formats the test results.
The wrapper can be run with:
@@ -21,22 +20,42 @@ The wrapper can be run with:
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --defconfig
-For more information on this wrapper (also called kunit_tool) checkout the
+For more information on this wrapper (also called kunit_tool) check out the
:doc:`kunit-tool` page.
Creating a .kunitconfig
-=======================
-The Python script is a thin wrapper around Kbuild. As such, it needs to be
-configured with a ``.kunitconfig`` file. This file essentially contains the
-regular Kernel config, with the specific test targets as well.
-
+-----------------------
+If you want to run a specific set of tests (rather than those listed in the
+KUnit defconfig), you can provide Kconfig options in the ``.kunitconfig`` file.
+This file essentially contains the regular Kernel config, with the specific
+test targets as well. The ``.kunitconfig`` should also contain any other config
+options required by the tests.
+
+A good starting point for a ``.kunitconfig`` is the KUnit defconfig:
.. code-block:: bash
cd $PATH_TO_LINUX_REPO
cp arch/um/configs/kunit_defconfig .kunitconfig
-Verifying KUnit Works
----------------------
+You can then add any other Kconfig options you wish, e.g.:
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ CONFIG_LIST_KUNIT_TEST=y
+
+:doc:`kunit_tool <kunit-tool>` will ensure that all config options set in
+``.kunitconfig`` are set in the kernel ``.config`` before running the tests.
+It'll warn you if you haven't included the dependencies of the options you're
+using.
+
+.. note::
+ Note that removing something from the ``.kunitconfig`` will not trigger a
+ rebuild of the ``.config`` file: the configuration is only updated if the
+ ``.kunitconfig`` is not a subset of ``.config``. This means that you can use
+ other tools (such as make menuconfig) to adjust other config options.
+
+
+Running the tests
+-----------------
To make sure that everything is set up correctly, simply invoke the Python
wrapper from your kernel repo:
@@ -62,6 +81,41 @@ followed by a list of tests that are run. All of them should be passing.
Because it is building a lot of sources for the first time, the
``Building KUnit kernel`` step may take a while.
+Running tests without the KUnit Wrapper
+=======================================
+
+If you'd rather not use the KUnit Wrapper (if, for example, you need to
+integrate with other systems, or use an architecture other than UML), KUnit can
+be included in any kernel, and the results read out and parsed manually.
+
+.. note::
+ KUnit is not designed for use in a production system, and it's possible that
+ tests may reduce the stability or security of the system.
+
+
+
+Configuring the kernel
+----------------------
+
+In order to enable KUnit itself, you simply need to enable the ``CONFIG_KUNIT``
+Kconfig option (it's under Kernel Hacking/Kernel Testing and Coverage in
+menuconfig). From there, you can enable any KUnit tests you want: they usually
+have config options ending in ``_KUNIT_TEST``.
+
+KUnit and KUnit tests can be compiled as modules: in this case the tests in a
+module will be run when the module is loaded.
+
+Running the tests
+-----------------
+
+Build and run your kernel as usual. Test output will be written to the kernel
+log in `TAP <https://testanything.org/>`_ format.
+
+.. note::
+ It's possible that there will be other lines and/or data interspersed in the
+ TAP output.
+
+
Writing your first test
=======================
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst
index b9a065ab681e..473a2361ec37 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst
@@ -539,6 +539,23 @@ Interspersed in the kernel logs you might see the following:
Congratulations, you just ran a KUnit test on the x86 architecture!
+In a similar manner, kunit and kunit tests can also be built as modules,
+so if you wanted to run tests in this way you might add the following config
+options to your ``.config``:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ CONFIG_KUNIT=m
+ CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=m
+
+Once the kernel is built and installed, a simple
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ modprobe example-test
+
+...will run the tests.
+
Writing new tests for other architectures
-----------------------------------------
@@ -574,3 +591,17 @@ able to run one test case per invocation.
.. TODO(brendanhiggins@google.com): Add an actual example of an architecture
dependent KUnit test.
+
+KUnit debugfs representation
+============================
+When kunit test suites are initialized, they create an associated directory
+in /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/<test-suite>. The directory contains one file
+
+- results: "cat results" displays results of each test case and the results
+ of the entire suite for the last test run.
+
+The debugfs representation is primarily of use when kunit test suites are
+run in a native environment, either as modules or builtin. Having a way
+to display results like this is valuable as otherwise results can be
+intermixed with other events in dmesg output. The maximum size of each
+results file is KUNIT_LOG_SIZE bytes (defined in include/kunit/test.h).
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.gitignore b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.gitignore
index ef82fcfcccab..5c6d8ea1a09c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.gitignore
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
*.example.dts
-processed-schema.yaml
+processed-schema*.yaml
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
index 646cb3525373..1df680d07461 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
DT_DOC_CHECKER ?= dt-doc-validate
DT_EXTRACT_EX ?= dt-extract-example
DT_MK_SCHEMA ?= dt-mk-schema
-DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS := $(if $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES), -u)
quiet_cmd_chk_binding = CHKDT $(patsubst $(srctree)/%,%,$<)
cmd_chk_binding = $(DT_DOC_CHECKER) -u $(srctree)/$(src) $< ; \
@@ -11,26 +10,35 @@ quiet_cmd_chk_binding = CHKDT $(patsubst $(srctree)/%,%,$<)
$(obj)/%.example.dts: $(src)/%.yaml FORCE
$(call if_changed,chk_binding)
-DT_TMP_SCHEMA := processed-schema.yaml
+# Use full schemas when checking %.example.dts
+DT_TMP_SCHEMA := $(obj)/processed-schema-examples.yaml
quiet_cmd_mk_schema = SCHEMA $@
cmd_mk_schema = $(DT_MK_SCHEMA) $(DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS) -o $@ $(real-prereqs)
-DT_DOCS = $(shell \
+DT_DOCS = $(addprefix $(src)/, \
+ $(shell \
cd $(srctree)/$(src) && \
find * \( -name '*.yaml' ! \
- -name $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) ! \
+ -name 'processed-schema*' ! \
-name '*.example.dt.yaml' \) \
- )
+ ))
-DT_SCHEMA_FILES ?= $(addprefix $(src)/,$(DT_DOCS))
+DT_SCHEMA_FILES ?= $(DT_DOCS)
-ifeq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
-extra-y += $(patsubst $(src)/%.yaml,%.example.dts, $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES))
-extra-y += $(patsubst $(src)/%.yaml,%.example.dt.yaml, $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES))
-endif
+extra-$(CHECK_DT_BINDING) += $(patsubst $(src)/%.yaml,%.example.dts, $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES))
+extra-$(CHECK_DT_BINDING) += $(patsubst $(src)/%.yaml,%.example.dt.yaml, $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES))
+extra-$(CHECK_DT_BINDING) += processed-schema-examples.yaml
-$(obj)/$(DT_TMP_SCHEMA): $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES) FORCE
+override DTC_FLAGS := \
+ -Wno-avoid_unnecessary_addr_size \
+ -Wno-graph_child_address
+
+$(obj)/processed-schema-examples.yaml: $(DT_DOCS) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,mk_schema)
+
+$(obj)/processed-schema.yaml: DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS := -u
+$(obj)/processed-schema.yaml: $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES) FORCE
$(call if_changed,mk_schema)
-extra-y += $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA)
+extra-y += processed-schema.yaml
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/altera/socfpga-clk-manager.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/altera/socfpga-clk-manager.yaml
index e4131fa42b26..572381306681 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/altera/socfpga-clk-manager.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/altera/socfpga-clk-manager.yaml
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ properties:
required:
- compatible
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
clkmgr@ffd04000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic.yaml
index c6a443352ef8..f74aba48cec1 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic.yaml
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ properties:
- friendlyarm,nanopi-k2
- hardkernel,odroid-c2
- nexbox,a95x
+ - videostrong,kii-pro
- wetek,hub
- wetek,play2
- const: amlogic,meson-gxbb
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ properties:
- enum:
- amlogic,p230
- amlogic,p231
+ - libretech,aml-s905d-pc
- phicomm,n1
- const: amlogic,s905d
- const: amlogic,meson-gxl
@@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ properties:
- amlogic,q201
- khadas,vim2
- kingnovel,r-box-pro
+ - libretech,aml-s912-pc
- nexbox,a1
- tronsmart,vega-s96
- const: amlogic,s912
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic/amlogic,meson-gx-ao-secure.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic/amlogic,meson-gx-ao-secure.yaml
index 853d7d2b56f5..66213bd95e6e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic/amlogic,meson-gx-ao-secure.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic/amlogic,meson-gx-ao-secure.yaml
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
ao-secure@140 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,integrator.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,integrator.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..192ded470e32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,integrator.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/arm,integrator.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ARM Integrator Boards Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
+
+description: |+
+ These were the first ARM platforms officially supported by ARM Ltd.
+ They are ARMv4, ARMv5 and ARMv6-capable using different core tiles,
+ so the system is modular and can host a variety of CPU tiles called
+ "core tiles" and referred to in the device tree as "core modules".
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - description: ARM Integrator Application Platform, this board has a PCI
+ host and several PCI slots, as well as a number of slots for logical
+ expansion modules, it is referred to as an "ASIC Development
+ Motherboard" and is extended with custom FPGA and is intended for
+ rapid prototyping. See ARM DUI 0098B. This board can physically come
+ pre-packaged in a PC Tower form factor called Integrator/PP1 or a
+ special metal fixture called Integrator/PP2, see ARM DUI 0169A.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,integrator-ap
+ - description: ARM Integrator Compact Platform (HBI-0086), this board has
+ a compact form factor and mainly consists of the bare minimum
+ peripherals to make use of the core module. See ARM DUI 0159B.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,integrator-cp
+ - description: ARM Integrator Standard Development Board (SDB) Platform,
+ this board is a PCI-based board conforming to the Microsoft SDB
+ (HARP) specification. See ARM DUI 0099A.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,integrator-sp
+
+ core-module@10000000:
+ type: object
+ description: the root node in the Integrator platforms must contain
+ a core module child node. They are always at physical address
+ 0x10000000 in all the Integrator variants.
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: arm,core-module-integrator
+ - const: syscon
+ - const: simple-mfd
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^syscon@[0-9a-f]+$":
+ description: All Integrator boards must provide a system controller as a
+ node in the root of the device tree.
+ type: object
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - arm,integrator-ap-syscon
+ - arm,integrator-cp-syscon
+ - arm,integrator-sp-syscon
+ - const: syscon
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - core-module@10000000
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,realview.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,realview.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d6e85d198afe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,realview.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/arm,realview.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ARM RealView Boards Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
+
+description: |+
+ The ARM RealView series of reference designs were built to explore the ARM
+ 11, Cortex A-8 and Cortex A-9 CPUs. This included new features compared to
+ the earlier CPUs such as TrustZone and multicore (MPCore).
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - description: ARM RealView Emulation Baseboard (HBI-0140) was created
+ as a generic platform to test different FPGA designs, and has
+ pluggable CPU modules, see ARM DUI 0303E.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,realview-eb
+ - description: ARM RealView Platform Baseboard for ARM1176JZF-S
+ (HBI-0147) was created as a development board to test ARM TrustZone,
+ CoreSight and Intelligent Energy Management (IEM) see ARM DUI 0425F.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,realview-pb1176
+ - description: ARM RealView Platform Baseboard for ARM 11 MPCore
+ (HBI-0159, HBI-0175 and HBI-0176) was created to showcase
+ multiprocessing with ARM11 using MPCore using symmetric
+ multiprocessing (SMP). See ARM DUI 0351E.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,realview-pb11mp
+ - description: ARM RealView Platform Baseboard for Cortex-A8 (HBI-0178,
+ HBI-0176 and HBI-0175) was the first reference platform for the
+ Cortex CPU family, including a Cortex-A8 test chip.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,realview-pba8
+ - description: ARM RealView Platform Baseboard Explore for Cortex-A9
+ (HBI-0182 and HBI-0183) was the reference platform for the Cortex-A9
+ CPU.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,realview-pbx
+
+ soc:
+ description: All RealView boards must provide a soc node in the root of the
+ device tree, representing the System-on-Chip since these test chips are
+ rather complex.
+ type: object
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - const: arm,realview-eb-soc
+ - const: simple-bus
+ - items:
+ - const: arm,realview-pb1176-soc
+ - const: simple-bus
+ - items:
+ - const: arm,realview-pb11mp-soc
+ - const: simple-bus
+ - items:
+ - const: arm,realview-pba8-soc
+ - const: simple-bus
+ - items:
+ - const: arm,realview-pbx-soc
+ - const: simple-bus
+
+ patternProperties:
+ "^.*syscon@[0-9a-f]+$":
+ type: object
+ description: All RealView boards must provide a syscon system controller
+ node inside the soc node.
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - const: arm,realview-eb11mp-revb-syscon
+ - const: arm,realview-eb-syscon
+ - const: syscon
+ - const: simple-mfd
+ - items:
+ - const: arm,realview-eb11mp-revc-syscon
+ - const: arm,realview-eb-syscon
+ - const: syscon
+ - const: simple-mfd
+ - items:
+ - const: arm,realview-eb-syscon
+ - const: syscon
+ - const: simple-mfd
+ - items:
+ - const: arm,realview-pb1176-syscon
+ - const: syscon
+ - const: simple-mfd
+ - items:
+ - const: arm,realview-pb11mp-syscon
+ - const: syscon
+ - const: simple-mfd
+ - items:
+ - const: arm,realview-pba8-syscon
+ - const: syscon
+ - const: simple-mfd
+ - items:
+ - const: arm,realview-pbx-syscon
+ - const: syscon
+ - const: simple-mfd
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - soc
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,scmi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,scmi.txt
index f493d69e6194..dc102c4e4a78 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,scmi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,scmi.txt
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Required sub-node properties:
[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
[2] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power-domain.yaml
[3] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt
-[4] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sram.txt
+[4] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sram.yaml
[5] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/reset.txt
Example:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,scpi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,scpi.txt
index 7b83ef43b418..dd04d9d9a1b8 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,scpi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,scpi.txt
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Required properties:
[0] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.dui0922b/index.html
[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
[2] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt
-[3] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sram.txt
+[3] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sram.yaml
[4] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power-domain.yaml
Example:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,versatile.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,versatile.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..06efd2a075c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,versatile.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/arm,versatile.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ARM Versatile Boards Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
+
+description: |+
+ The ARM Versatile boards are two variants of ARM926EJ-S evaluation boards
+ with various pluggable interface boards, in essence the Versatile PB version
+ is a superset of the Versatile AB version.
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - description: The ARM Versatile Application Baseboard (HBI-0118) is an
+ evaluation board specifically for the ARM926EJ-S. It can be connected
+ to an IB1 interface board for a touchscreen-type use case or an IB2
+ for a candybar phone-type use case. See ARM DUI 0225D.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,versatile-ab
+ - description: The ARM Versatile Platform Baseboard (HBI-0117) is an
+ extension of the Versatile Application Baseboard that includes a
+ PCI host controller. Like the sibling board, it is done specifically
+ for ARM926EJ-S. See ARM DUI 0224B.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,versatile-pb
+
+ core-module@10000000:
+ type: object
+ description: the root node in the Versatile platforms must contain
+ a core module child node. They are always at physical address
+ 0x10000000 in all the Versatile variants.
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: arm,core-module-versatile
+ - const: syscon
+ - const: simple-mfd
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^syscon@[0-9a-f]+$":
+ type: object
+ description: When fitted with the IB2 Interface Board, the Versatile
+ AB will present an optional system controller node which controls the
+ extra peripherals on the interface board.
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: arm,versatile-ib2-syscon
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - core-module@10000000
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,vexpress-juno.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,vexpress-juno.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c06a73f716c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,vexpress-juno.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/arm,vexpress-juno.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ARM Versatile Express and Juno Boards Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
+ - Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
+
+description: |+
+ ARM's Versatile Express platform were built as reference designs for exploring
+ multicore Cortex-A class systems. The Versatile Express family contains both
+ 32 bit (Aarch32) and 64 bit (Aarch64) systems.
+
+ The board consist of a motherboard and one or more daughterboards (tiles). The
+ motherboard provides a set of peripherals. Processor and RAM "live" on the
+ tiles.
+
+ The motherboard and each core tile should be described by a separate Device
+ Tree source file, with the tile's description including the motherboard file
+ using an include directive. As the motherboard can be initialized in one of
+ two different configurations ("memory maps"), care must be taken to include
+ the correct one.
+
+ When a new generation of boards were introduced under the name "Juno", these
+ shared to many common characteristics with the Versatile Express that the
+ "arm,vexpress" compatible was retained in the root node, and these are
+ included in this binding schema as well.
+
+ The root node indicates the CPU SoC on the core tile, and this
+ is a daughterboard to the main motherboard. The name used in the compatible
+ string shall match the name given in the core tile's technical reference
+ manual, followed by "arm,vexpress" as an additional compatible value. If
+ further subvariants are released of the core tile, even more fine-granular
+ compatible strings with up to three compatible strings are used.
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - description: CoreTile Express A9x4 (V2P-CA9) has 4 Cortex A9 CPU cores
+ in MPCore configuration in a test chip on the core tile. See ARM
+ DUI 0448I. This was the first Versatile Express platform.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,vexpress,v2p-ca9
+ - const: arm,vexpress
+ - description: CoreTile Express A5x2 (V2P-CA5s) has 2 Cortex A5 CPU cores
+ in a test chip on the core tile. It is intended to evaluate NEON, FPU
+ and Jazelle support in the Cortex A5 family. See ARM DUI 0541C.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,vexpress,v2p-ca5s
+ - const: arm,vexpress
+ - description: Coretile Express A15x2 (V2P-CA15) has 2 Cortex A15 CPU
+ cores in a MPCore configuration in a test chip on the core tile. See
+ ARM DUI 0604F.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,vexpress,v2p-ca15
+ - const: arm,vexpress
+ - description: CoreTile Express A15x4 (V2P-CA15, HBI-0237A) has 4 Cortex
+ A15 CPU cores in a test chip on the core tile. This is the first test
+ chip called "TC1".
+ items:
+ - const: arm,vexpress,v2p-ca15,tc1
+ - const: arm,vexpress,v2p-ca15
+ - const: arm,vexpress
+ - description: Coretile Express A15x2 A7x3 (V2P-CA15_A7) has 2 Cortex A15
+ CPU cores and 3 Cortex A7 cores in a big.LITTLE MPCore configuration
+ in a test chip on the core tile. See ARM DDI 0503I.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,vexpress,v2p-ca15_a7
+ - const: arm,vexpress
+ - description: LogicTile Express 20MG (V2F-1XV7) has 2 Cortex A53 CPU
+ cores in a test chip on the core tile. See ARM DDI 0498D.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,vexpress,v2f-1xv7,ca53x2
+ - const: arm,vexpress,v2f-1xv7
+ - const: arm,vexpress
+ - description: Arm Versatile Express Juno "r0" (the first Juno board,
+ V2M-Juno) was introduced as a vehicle for evaluating big.LITTLE on
+ AArch64 CPU cores. It has 2 Cortex A57 CPU cores and 4 Cortex A53
+ cores in a big.LITTLE configuration. It also features the MALI T624
+ GPU. See ARM document 100113_0000_07_en.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,juno
+ - const: arm,vexpress
+ - description: Arm Versatile Express Juno r1 Development Platform
+ (V2M-Juno r1) was introduced mainly aimed at development of PCIe
+ based systems. Juno r1 also has support for AXI masters placed on
+ the TLX connectors to join the coherency domain. Otherwise it is the
+ same configuration as Juno r0. See ARM document 100122_0100_06_en.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,juno-r1
+ - const: arm,juno
+ - const: arm,vexpress
+ - description: Arm Versatile Express Juno r2 Development Platform
+ (V2M-Juno r2). It has the same feature set as Juno r0 and r1. See
+ ARM document 100114_0200_04_en.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,juno-r2
+ - const: arm,juno
+ - const: arm,vexpress
+ - description: Arm AEMv8a Versatile Express Real-Time System Model
+ (VE RTSM) is a programmers view of the Versatile Express with Arm
+ v8A hardware. See ARM DUI 0575D.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,rtsm_ve,aemv8a
+ - const: arm,vexpress
+ - description: Arm FVP (Fixed Virtual Platform) base model revision C
+ See ARM Document 100964_1190_00_en.
+ items:
+ - const: arm,fvp-base-revc
+ - const: arm,vexpress
+ - description: Arm Foundation model for Aarch64
+ items:
+ - const: arm,foundation-aarch64
+ - const: arm,vexpress
+
+ arm,hbi:
+ $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32'
+ description: This indicates the ARM HBI (Hardware Board ID), this is
+ ARM's unique board model ID, visible on the PCB's silkscreen.
+
+ arm,vexpress,site:
+ description: As Versatile Express can be configured in number of physically
+ different setups, the device tree should describe platform topology.
+ For this reason the root node and main motherboard node must define this
+ property, describing the physical location of the children nodes.
+ 0 means motherboard site, while 1 and 2 are daughterboard sites, and
+ 0xf means "sisterboard" which is the site containing the main CPU tile.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32'
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 15
+
+ arm,vexpress,position:
+ description: When daughterboards are stacked on one site, their position
+ in the stack be be described this attribute.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32'
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 3
+
+ arm,vexpress,dcc:
+ description: When describing tiles consisting of more than one DCC, its
+ number can be specified with this attribute.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32'
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 3
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^bus@[0-9a-f]+$":
+ description: Static Memory Bus (SMB) node, if this exists it describes
+ the connection between the motherboard and any tiles. Sometimes the
+ compatible is placed directly under this node, sometimes it is placed
+ in a subnode named "motherboard". Sometimes the compatible includes
+ "arm,vexpress,v2?-p1" sometimes (on software models) is is just
+ "simple-bus". If the compatible is placed in the "motherboard" node,
+ it is stricter and always has two compatibles.
+ type: object
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: '/schemas/simple-bus.yaml'
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - arm,vexpress,v2m-p1
+ - arm,vexpress,v2p-p1
+ - const: simple-bus
+ - const: simple-bus
+ motherboard:
+ type: object
+ description: The motherboard description provides a single "motherboard"
+ node using 2 address cells corresponding to the Static Memory Bus
+ used between the motherboard and the tile. The first cell defines the
+ Chip Select (CS) line number, the second cell address offset within
+ the CS. All interrupt lines between the motherboard and the tile
+ are active high and are described using single cell.
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 2
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 1
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - arm,vexpress,v2m-p1
+ - arm,vexpress,v2p-p1
+ - const: simple-bus
+ arm,v2m-memory-map:
+ description: This describes the memory map type.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string'
+ - enum:
+ - rs1
+ - rs2
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+allOf:
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - arm,vexpress,v2p-ca9
+ - arm,vexpress,v2p-ca5s
+ - arm,vexpress,v2p-ca15
+ - arm,vexpress,v2p-ca15_a7
+ - arm,vexpress,v2f-1xv7,ca53x2
+ then:
+ required:
+ - arm,hbi
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm-boards b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm-boards
deleted file mode 100644
index b2a9f9f8430b..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm-boards
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-ARM Integrator/AP (Application Platform) and Integrator/CP (Compact Platform)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-ARM's oldest Linux-supported platform with connectors for different core
-tiles of ARMv4, ARMv5 and ARMv6 type.
-
-Required properties (in root node):
- compatible = "arm,integrator-ap"; /* Application Platform */
- compatible = "arm,integrator-cp"; /* Compact Platform */
-
-FPGA type interrupt controllers, see the versatile-fpga-irq binding doc.
-
-Required nodes:
-
-- core-module: the root node to the Integrator platforms must have
- a core-module with regs and the compatible string
- "arm,core-module-integrator"
-- external-bus-interface: the root node to the Integrator platforms
- must have an external bus interface with regs and the
- compatible-string "arm,external-bus-interface"
-
- Required properties for the core module:
- - regs: the location and size of the core module registers, one
- range of 0x200 bytes.
-
-- syscon: the root node of the Integrator platforms must have a
- system controller node pointing to the control registers,
- with the compatible string
- "arm,integrator-ap-syscon"
- "arm,integrator-cp-syscon"
- respectively.
-
- Required properties for the system controller:
- - regs: the location and size of the system controller registers,
- one range of 0x100 bytes.
-
- Required properties for the AP system controller:
- - interrupts: the AP syscon node must include the logical module
- interrupts, stated in order of module instance <module 0>,
- <module 1>, <module 2> ... for the CP system controller this
- is not required not of any use.
-
-/dts-v1/;
-/include/ "integrator.dtsi"
-
-/ {
- model = "ARM Integrator/AP";
- compatible = "arm,integrator-ap";
-
- core-module@10000000 {
- compatible = "arm,core-module-integrator";
- reg = <0x10000000 0x200>;
- };
-
- ebi@12000000 {
- compatible = "arm,external-bus-interface";
- reg = <0x12000000 0x100>;
- };
-
- syscon {
- compatible = "arm,integrator-ap-syscon";
- reg = <0x11000000 0x100>;
- interrupt-parent = <&pic>;
- /* These are the logic module IRQs */
- interrupts = <9>, <10>, <11>, <12>;
- };
-};
-
-
-ARM Versatile Application and Platform Baseboards
--------------------------------------------------
-ARM's development hardware platform with connectors for customizable
-core tiles. The hardware configuration of the Versatile boards is
-highly customizable.
-
-Required properties (in root node):
- compatible = "arm,versatile-ab"; /* Application baseboard */
- compatible = "arm,versatile-pb"; /* Platform baseboard */
-
-Interrupt controllers:
-- VIC required properties:
- compatible = "arm,versatile-vic";
- interrupt-controller;
- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
-
-- SIC required properties:
- compatible = "arm,versatile-sic";
- interrupt-controller;
- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
-
-Required nodes:
-
-- core-module: the root node to the Versatile platforms must have
- a core-module with regs and the compatible strings
- "arm,core-module-versatile", "syscon"
-
-Optional nodes:
-
-- arm,versatile-ib2-syscon : if the Versatile has an IB2 interface
- board mounted, this has a separate system controller that is
- defined in this node.
- Required properties:
- compatible = "arm,versatile-ib2-syscon", "syscon"
-
-ARM RealView Boards
--------------------
-The RealView boards cover tailored evaluation boards that are used to explore
-the ARM11 and Cortex A-8 and Cortex A-9 processors.
-
-Required properties (in root node):
- /* RealView Emulation Baseboard */
- compatible = "arm,realview-eb";
- /* RealView Platform Baseboard for ARM1176JZF-S */
- compatible = "arm,realview-pb1176";
- /* RealView Platform Baseboard for ARM11 MPCore */
- compatible = "arm,realview-pb11mp";
- /* RealView Platform Baseboard for Cortex A-8 */
- compatible = "arm,realview-pba8";
- /* RealView Platform Baseboard Explore for Cortex A-9 */
- compatible = "arm,realview-pbx";
-
-Required nodes:
-
-- soc: some node of the RealView platforms must be the SoC
- node that contain the SoC-specific devices, withe the compatible
- string set to one of these tuples:
- "arm,realview-eb-soc", "simple-bus"
- "arm,realview-pb1176-soc", "simple-bus"
- "arm,realview-pb11mp-soc", "simple-bus"
- "arm,realview-pba8-soc", "simple-bus"
- "arm,realview-pbx-soc", "simple-bus"
-
-- syscon: some subnode of the RealView SoC node must be a
- system controller node pointing to the control registers,
- with the compatible string set to one of these:
- "arm,realview-eb11mp-revb-syscon", "arm,realview-eb-syscon", "syscon"
- "arm,realview-eb11mp-revc-syscon", "arm,realview-eb-syscon", "syscon"
- "arm,realview-eb-syscon", "syscon"
- "arm,realview-pb1176-syscon", "syscon"
- "arm,realview-pb11mp-syscon", "syscon"
- "arm,realview-pba8-syscon", "syscon"
- "arm,realview-pbx-syscon", "syscon"
-
- Required properties for the system controller:
- - regs: the location and size of the system controller registers,
- one range of 0x1000 bytes.
-
-Example:
-
-/dts-v1/;
-#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
-
-/ {
- model = "ARM RealView PB1176 with device tree";
- compatible = "arm,realview-pb1176";
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
-
- soc {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- compatible = "arm,realview-pb1176-soc", "simple-bus";
- ranges;
-
- syscon: syscon@10000000 {
- compatible = "arm,realview-syscon", "syscon";
- reg = <0x10000000 0x1000>;
- };
-
- };
-};
-
-ARM Versatile Express Boards
------------------------------
-For details on the device tree bindings for ARM Versatile Express boards
-please consult the vexpress.txt file in the same directory as this file.
-
-ARM Juno Boards
-----------------
-The Juno boards are targeting development for AArch64 systems. The first
-iteration, Juno r0, is a vehicle for evaluating big.LITTLE on AArch64,
-with the second iteration, Juno r1, mainly aimed at development of PCIe
-based systems. Juno r1 also has support for AXI masters placed on the TLX
-connectors to join the coherency domain.
-
-Juno boards are described in a similar way to ARM Versatile Express boards,
-with the motherboard part of the hardware being described in a separate file
-to highlight the fact that is part of the support infrastructure for the SoC.
-Juno device tree bindings also share the Versatile Express bindings as
-described under the RS1 memory mapping.
-
-Required properties (in root node):
- compatible = "arm,juno"; /* For Juno r0 board */
- compatible = "arm,juno-r1"; /* For Juno r1 board */
- compatible = "arm,juno-r2"; /* For Juno r2 board */
-
-Required nodes:
-The description for the board must include:
- - a "psci" node describing the boot method used for the secondary CPUs.
- A detailed description of the bindings used for "psci" nodes is present
- in the psci.yaml file.
- - a "cpus" node describing the available cores and their associated
- "enable-method"s. For more details see cpus.yaml file.
-
-Example:
-
-/dts-v1/;
-/ {
- model = "ARM Juno development board (r0)";
- compatible = "arm,juno", "arm,vexpress";
- interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
- #address-cells = <2>;
- #size-cells = <2>;
-
- cpus {
- #address-cells = <2>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- A57_0: cpu@0 {
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
- reg = <0x0 0x0>;
- device_type = "cpu";
- enable-method = "psci";
- };
-
- .....
-
- A53_0: cpu@100 {
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
- reg = <0x0 0x100>;
- device_type = "cpu";
- enable-method = "psci";
- };
-
- .....
- };
-
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-at91.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-at91.yaml
index 6dd8be401673..0357314076bc 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-at91.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-at91.yaml
@@ -37,6 +37,16 @@ properties:
- items:
- enum:
+ - overkiz,kizboxmini-base # Overkiz kizbox Mini Base Board
+ - overkiz,kizboxmini-mb # Overkiz kizbox Mini Mother Board
+ - overkiz,kizboxmini-rd # Overkiz kizbox Mini RailDIN
+ - overkiz,smartkiz # Overkiz SmartKiz Board
+ - const: atmel,at91sam9g25
+ - const: atmel,at91sam9x5
+ - const: atmel,at91sam9
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
- atmel,at91sam9g15
- atmel,at91sam9g25
- atmel,at91sam9g35
@@ -52,11 +62,32 @@ properties:
- const: atmel,sama5d2
- const: atmel,sama5
+ - description: Microchip SAMA5D27 WLSOM1
+ items:
+ - const: microchip,sama5d27-wlsom1
+ - const: atmel,sama5d27
+ - const: atmel,sama5d2
+ - const: atmel,sama5
+
+ - description: Microchip SAMA5D27 WLSOM1 Evaluation Kit
+ items:
+ - const: microchip,sama5d27-wlsom1-ek
+ - const: microchip,sama5d27-wlsom1
+ - const: atmel,sama5d27
+ - const: atmel,sama5d2
+ - const: atmel,sama5
+
- items:
- const: atmel,sama5d27
- const: atmel,sama5d2
- const: atmel,sama5
+ - description: SAM9X60-EK board
+ items:
+ - const: microchip,sam9x60ek
+ - const: microchip,sam9x60
+ - const: atmel,at91sam9
+
- description: Nattis v2 board with Natte v2 power board
items:
- const: axentia,nattis-2
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-sysregs.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-sysregs.txt
index e003a553b986..62cd4e89817c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-sysregs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-sysregs.txt
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ RAMC SDRAM/DDR Controller required properties:
"atmel,at91sam9260-sdramc",
"atmel,at91sam9g45-ddramc",
"atmel,sama5d3-ddramc",
+ "microchip,sam9x60-ddramc"
- reg: Should contain registers location and length
Examples:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm11351-cpu-method.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm11351-cpu-method.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e3f996920403..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm11351-cpu-method.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-Broadcom Kona Family CPU Enable Method
---------------------------------------
-This binding defines the enable method used for starting secondary
-CPUs in the following Broadcom SoCs:
- BCM11130, BCM11140, BCM11351, BCM28145, BCM28155, BCM21664
-
-The enable method is specified by defining the following required
-properties in the "cpu" device tree node:
- - enable-method = "brcm,bcm11351-cpu-method";
- - secondary-boot-reg = <...>;
-
-The secondary-boot-reg property is a u32 value that specifies the
-physical address of the register used to request the ROM holding pen
-code release a secondary CPU. The value written to the register is
-formed by encoding the target CPU id into the low bits of the
-physical start address it should jump to.
-
-Example:
- cpus {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- cpu0: cpu@0 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
- reg = <0>;
- };
-
- cpu1: cpu@1 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
- reg = <1>;
- enable-method = "brcm,bcm11351-cpu-method";
- secondary-boot-reg = <0x3500417c>;
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm11351.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm11351.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ff6560e6094..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm11351.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-Broadcom BCM11351 device tree bindings
--------------------------------------------
-
-Boards with the bcm281xx SoC family (which includes bcm11130, bcm11140,
-bcm11351, bcm28145, bcm28155 SoCs) shall have the following properties:
-
-Required root node property:
-
-compatible = "brcm,bcm11351";
-DEPRECATED: compatible = "bcm,bcm11351";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm11351.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm11351.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b5ef2666e6b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm11351.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm11351.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Broadcom BCM11351 device tree bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - brcm,bcm28155-ap
+ - const: brcm,bcm11351
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm21664.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm21664.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e0774255e1a6..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm21664.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-Broadcom BCM21664 device tree bindings
---------------------------------------
-
-This document describes the device tree bindings for boards with the BCM21664
-SoC.
-
-Required root node property:
- - compatible: brcm,bcm21664
-
-Example:
- / {
- model = "BCM21664 SoC";
- compatible = "brcm,bcm21664";
- [...]
- }
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm21664.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm21664.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aafbd6a27708
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm21664.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm21664.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Broadcom BCM21664 device tree bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - brcm,bcm21664-garnet
+ - const: brcm,bcm21664
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm23550-cpu-method.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm23550-cpu-method.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a3af54c0e404..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm23550-cpu-method.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-Broadcom Kona Family CPU Enable Method
---------------------------------------
-This binding defines the enable method used for starting secondary
-CPUs in the following Broadcom SoCs:
- BCM23550
-
-The enable method is specified by defining the following required
-properties in the "cpu" device tree node:
- - enable-method = "brcm,bcm23550";
- - secondary-boot-reg = <...>;
-
-The secondary-boot-reg property is a u32 value that specifies the
-physical address of the register used to request the ROM holding pen
-code release a secondary CPU. The value written to the register is
-formed by encoding the target CPU id into the low bits of the
-physical start address it should jump to.
-
-Example:
- cpus {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- cpu0: cpu@0 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
- reg = <0>;
- };
-
- cpu1: cpu@1 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
- reg = <1>;
- enable-method = "brcm,bcm23550";
- secondary-boot-reg = <0x3500417c>;
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm23550.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm23550.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 080baad923d6..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm23550.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-Broadcom BCM23550 device tree bindings
---------------------------------------
-
-This document describes the device tree bindings for boards with the BCM23550
-SoC.
-
-Required root node property:
- - compatible: brcm,bcm23550
-
-Example:
- / {
- model = "BCM23550 SoC";
- compatible = "brcm,bcm23550";
- [...]
- }
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm23550.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm23550.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c4b4efd28a55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm23550.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm23550.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Broadcom BCM23550 device tree bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - brcm,bcm23550-sparrow
+ - const: brcm,bcm23550
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm4708.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm4708.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8608a776caa7..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm4708.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-Broadcom BCM4708 device tree bindings
--------------------------------------------
-
-Boards with the BCM4708 SoC shall have the following properties:
-
-Required root node property:
-
-bcm4708
-compatible = "brcm,bcm4708";
-
-bcm4709
-compatible = "brcm,bcm4709";
-
-bcm53012
-compatible = "brcm,bcm53012";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm4708.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm4708.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d48313c7ae45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm4708.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm4708.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Broadcom BCM4708 device tree bindings
+
+description:
+ Broadcom BCM4708/47081/4709/47094/53012 Wi-Fi/network SoCs based
+ on the iProc architecture (Northstar).
+
+maintainers:
+ - Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
+ - Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
+ - Rafal Milecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - description: BCM4708 based boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - asus,rt-ac56u
+ - asus,rt-ac68u
+ - buffalo,wzr-1750dhp
+ - linksys,ea6300-v1
+ - linksys,ea6500-v2
+ - luxul,xap-1510v1
+ - luxul,xwc-1000
+ - netgear,r6250v1
+ - netgear,r6300v2
+ - smartrg,sr400ac
+ - brcm,bcm94708
+ - const: brcm,bcm4708
+
+ - description: BCM47081 based boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - asus,rt-n18u
+ - buffalo,wzr-600dhp2
+ - buffalo,wzr-900dhp
+ - luxul,xap-1410v1
+ - luxul,xwr-1200v1
+ - tplink,archer-c5-v2
+ - const: brcm,bcm47081
+ - const: brcm,bcm4708
+
+ - description: BCM4709 based boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - asus,rt-ac87u
+ - buffalo,wxr-1900dhp
+ - linksys,ea9200
+ - netgear,r7000
+ - netgear,r8000
+ - tplink,archer-c9-v1
+ - brcm,bcm94709
+ - const: brcm,bcm4709
+ - const: brcm,bcm4708
+
+ - description: BCM47094 based boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - dlink,dir-885l
+ - linksys,panamera
+ - luxul,abr-4500-v1
+ - luxul,xap-1610-v1
+ - luxul,xbr-4500-v1
+ - luxul,xwc-2000-v1
+ - luxul,xwr-3100v1
+ - luxul,xwr-3150-v1
+ - netgear,r8500
+ - phicomm,k3
+ - const: brcm,bcm47094
+ - const: brcm,bcm4708
+
+ - description: BCM53012 based boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - brcm,bcm953012er
+ - brcm,bcm953012hr
+ - brcm,bcm953012k
+ - const: brcm,brcm53012
+ - const: brcm,bcm4708
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm63138.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm63138.txt
index b82b6a0ae6f7..8c7a4908a849 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm63138.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm63138.txt
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Timer node:
Syscon reboot node:
-See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-reboot.txt for the
+See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-reboot.yaml for the
detailed list of properties, the two values defined below are specific to the
BCM6328-style timer:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,cygnus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,cygnus.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c77169bb534..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,cygnus.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-Broadcom Cygnus device tree bindings
-------------------------------------
-
-
-Boards with Cygnus SoCs shall have the following properties:
-
-Required root node property:
-
-BCM11300
-compatible = "brcm,bcm11300", "brcm,cygnus";
-
-BCM11320
-compatible = "brcm,bcm11320", "brcm,cygnus";
-
-BCM11350
-compatible = "brcm,bcm11350", "brcm,cygnus";
-
-BCM11360
-compatible = "brcm,bcm11360", "brcm,cygnus";
-
-BCM58300
-compatible = "brcm,bcm58300", "brcm,cygnus";
-
-BCM58302
-compatible = "brcm,bcm58302", "brcm,cygnus";
-
-BCM58303
-compatible = "brcm,bcm58303", "brcm,cygnus";
-
-BCM58305
-compatible = "brcm,bcm58305", "brcm,cygnus";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,cygnus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,cygnus.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fe111e72dac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,cygnus.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/bcm/brcm,cygnus.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Broadcom Cygnus device tree bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
+ - Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - brcm,bcm11300
+ - brcm,bcm11320
+ - brcm,bcm11350
+ - brcm,bcm11360
+ - brcm,bcm58300
+ - brcm,bcm58302
+ - brcm,bcm58303
+ - brcm,bcm58305
+ - const: brcm,cygnus
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,hr2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,hr2.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a124c7fc4dcd..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,hr2.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-Broadcom Hurricane 2 device tree bindings
----------------------------------------
-
-Broadcom Hurricane 2 family of SoCs are used for switching control. These SoCs
-are based on Broadcom's iProc SoC architecture and feature a single core Cortex
-A9 ARM CPUs, DDR2/DDR3 memory, PCIe GEN-2, USB 2.0 and USB 3.0, serial and NAND
-flash and a PCIe attached integrated switching engine.
-
-Boards with Hurricane SoCs shall have the following properties:
-
-Required root node property:
-
-BCM53342
-compatible = "brcm,bcm53342", "brcm,hr2";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,hr2.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,hr2.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1158f49b0b83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,hr2.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/bcm/brcm,hr2.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Broadcom Hurricane 2 device tree bindings
+
+description:
+ Broadcom Hurricane 2 family of SoCs are used for switching control. These SoCs
+ are based on Broadcom's iProc SoC architecture and feature a single core Cortex
+ A9 ARM CPUs, DDR2/DDR3 memory, PCIe GEN-2, USB 2.0 and USB 3.0, serial and NAND
+ flash and a PCIe attached integrated switching engine.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - ubnt,unifi-switch8
+ - const: brcm,bcm53342
+ - const: brcm,hr2
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,ns2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,ns2.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 35f056f4a1c3..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,ns2.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-Broadcom North Star 2 (NS2) device tree bindings
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Boards with NS2 shall have the following properties:
-
-Required root node property:
-
-NS2 SVK board
-compatible = "brcm,ns2-svk", "brcm,ns2";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,ns2.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,ns2.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2451704f87f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,ns2.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/bcm/brcm,ns2.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Broadcom North Star 2 (NS2) device tree bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
+ - Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - brcm,ns2-svk
+ - brcm,ns2-xmc
+ - const: brcm,ns2
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,nsp-cpu-method.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,nsp-cpu-method.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 677ef9d9f445..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,nsp-cpu-method.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-Broadcom Northstar Plus SoC CPU Enable Method
----------------------------------------------
-This binding defines the enable method used for starting secondary
-CPU in the following Broadcom SoCs:
- BCM58522, BCM58525, BCM58535, BCM58622, BCM58623, BCM58625, BCM88312
-
-The enable method is specified by defining the following required
-properties in the corresponding secondary "cpu" device tree node:
- - enable-method = "brcm,bcm-nsp-smp";
- - secondary-boot-reg = <...>;
-
-The secondary-boot-reg property is a u32 value that specifies the
-physical address of the register which should hold the common
-entry point for a secondary CPU. This entry is cpu node specific
-and should be added per cpu. E.g., in case of NSP (BCM58625) which
-is a dual core CPU SoC, this entry should be added to cpu1 node.
-
-
-Example:
- cpus {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- cpu0: cpu@0 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
- next-level-cache = <&L2>;
- reg = <0>;
- };
-
- cpu1: cpu@1 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
- next-level-cache = <&L2>;
- enable-method = "brcm,bcm-nsp-smp";
- secondary-boot-reg = <0xffff042c>;
- reg = <1>;
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,nsp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,nsp.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index eae53e4556be..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,nsp.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-Broadcom Northstar Plus device tree bindings
---------------------------------------------
-
-Broadcom Northstar Plus family of SoCs are used for switching control
-and management applications as well as residential router/gateway
-applications. The SoC features dual core Cortex A9 ARM CPUs, integrating
-several peripheral interfaces including multiple Gigabit Ethernet PHYs,
-DDR3 memory, PCIE Gen-2, USB 2.0 and USB 3.0, serial and NAND flash,
-SATA and several other IO controllers.
-
-Boards with Northstar Plus SoCs shall have the following properties:
-
-Required root node property:
-
-BCM58522
-compatible = "brcm,bcm58522", "brcm,nsp";
-
-BCM58525
-compatible = "brcm,bcm58525", "brcm,nsp";
-
-BCM58535
-compatible = "brcm,bcm58535", "brcm,nsp";
-
-BCM58622
-compatible = "brcm,bcm58622", "brcm,nsp";
-
-BCM58623
-compatible = "brcm,bcm58623", "brcm,nsp";
-
-BCM58625
-compatible = "brcm,bcm58625", "brcm,nsp";
-
-BCM88312
-compatible = "brcm,bcm88312", "brcm,nsp";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,nsp.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,nsp.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fe364cebf57f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,nsp.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/bcm/brcm,nsp.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Broadcom Northstar Plus device tree bindings
+
+description:
+ Broadcom Northstar Plus family of SoCs are used for switching control
+ and management applications as well as residential router/gateway
+ applications. The SoC features dual core Cortex A9 ARM CPUs, integrating
+ several peripheral interfaces including multiple Gigabit Ethernet PHYs,
+ DDR3 memory, PCIE Gen-2, USB 2.0 and USB 3.0, serial and NAND flash,
+ SATA and several other IO controllers.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
+ - Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - brcm,bcm58522
+ - brcm,bcm58525
+ - brcm,bcm58535
+ - brcm,bcm58622
+ - brcm,bcm58623
+ - brcm,bcm58625
+ - brcm,bcm88312
+ - const: brcm,nsp
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,stingray.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,stingray.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 23a02178dd44..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,stingray.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-Broadcom Stingray device tree bindings
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Boards with Stingray shall have the following properties:
-
-Required root node property:
-
-Stingray Combo SVK board
-compatible = "brcm,bcm958742k", "brcm,stingray";
-
-Stingray SST100 board
-compatible = "brcm,bcm958742t", "brcm,stingray";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,stingray.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,stingray.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4ad2b2124ab4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,stingray.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/bcm/brcm,stingray.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Broadcom Stingray device tree bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
+ - Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - brcm,bcm958742k
+ - brcm,bcm958742t
+ - brcm,bcm958802a802x
+ - const: brcm,stingray
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,vulcan-soc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,vulcan-soc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 223ed3471c08..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,vulcan-soc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-Broadcom Vulcan device tree bindings
-------------------------------------
-
-Boards with Broadcom Vulcan shall have the following root property:
-
-Broadcom Vulcan Evaluation Board:
- compatible = "brcm,vulcan-eval", "brcm,vulcan-soc";
-
-Generic Vulcan board:
- compatible = "brcm,vulcan-soc";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,vulcan-soc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,vulcan-soc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c5b6f31c20b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,vulcan-soc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/bcm/brcm,vulcan-soc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Broadcom Vulcan device tree bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - brcm,vulcan-eval
+ - cavium,thunderx2-cn9900
+ - const: brcm,vulcan-soc
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coresight-cti.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coresight-cti.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3db3642bd532
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coresight-cti.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only or BSD-2-Clause
+# Copyright 2019 Linaro Ltd.
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/coresight-cti.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ARM Coresight Cross Trigger Interface (CTI) device.
+
+description: |
+ The CoreSight Embedded Cross Trigger (ECT) consists of CTI devices connected
+ to one or more CoreSight components and/or a CPU, with CTIs interconnected in
+ a star topology via the Cross Trigger Matrix (CTM), which is not programmable.
+ The ECT components are not part of the trace generation data path and are thus
+ not part of the CoreSight graph described in the general CoreSight bindings
+ file coresight.txt.
+
+ The CTI component properties define the connections between the individual
+ CTI and the components it is directly connected to, consisting of input and
+ output hardware trigger signals. CTIs can have a maximum number of input and
+ output hardware trigger signals (8 each for v1 CTI, 32 each for v2 CTI). The
+ number is defined at design time, the maximum of each defined in the DEVID
+ register.
+
+ CTIs are interconnected in a star topology via the CTM, using a number of
+ programmable channels, usually 4, but again implementation defined and
+ described in the DEVID register. The star topology is not required to be
+ described in the bindings as the actual connections are software
+ programmable.
+
+ In general the connections between CTI and components via the trigger signals
+ are implementation defined, except when the CTI is connected to an ARM v8
+ architecture core and optional ETM.
+
+ In this case the ARM v8 architecture defines the required signal connections
+ between CTI and the CPU core and ETM if present. In the case of a v8
+ architecturally connected CTI an additional compatible string is used to
+ indicate this feature (arm,coresight-cti-v8-arch).
+
+ When CTI trigger connection information is unavailable then a minimal driver
+ binding can be declared with no explicit trigger signals. This will result
+ the driver detecting the maximum available triggers and channels from the
+ DEVID register and make them all available for use as a single default
+ connection. Any user / client application will require additional information
+ on the connections between the CTI and other components for correct operation.
+ This information might be found by enabling the Integration Test registers in
+ the driver (set CONFIG_CORESIGHT_CTI_INTEGRATION_TEST in Kernel
+ configuration). These registers may be used to explore the trigger connections
+ between CTI and other CoreSight components.
+
+ Certain triggers between CoreSight devices and the CTI have specific types
+ and usages. These can be defined along with the signal indexes with the
+ constants defined in <dt-bindings/arm/coresight-cti-dt.h>
+
+ For example a CTI connected to a core will usually have a DBGREQ signal. This
+ is defined in the binding as type PE_EDBGREQ. These types will appear in an
+ optional array alongside the signal indexes. Omitting types will default all
+ signals to GEN_IO.
+
+ Note that some hardware trigger signals can be connected to non-CoreSight
+ components (e.g. UART etc) depending on hardware implementation.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/arm/primecell.yaml#
+
+# Need a custom select here or 'arm,primecell' will match on lots of nodes
+select:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - arm,coresight-cti
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^cti(@[0-9a-f]+)$"
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - const: arm,coresight-cti
+ - const: arm,primecell
+ - items:
+ - const: arm,coresight-cti-v8-arch
+ - const: arm,coresight-cti
+ - const: arm,primecell
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ cpu:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+ description:
+ Handle to cpu this device is associated with. This must appear in the
+ base cti node if compatible string arm,coresight-cti-v8-arch is used,
+ or may appear in a trig-conns child node when appropriate.
+
+ arm,cti-ctm-id:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ Defines the CTM this CTI is connected to, in large systems with multiple
+ separate CTI/CTM nets. Typically multi-socket systems where the CTM is
+ propagated between sockets.
+
+ arm,cs-dev-assoc:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+ description:
+ defines a phandle reference to an associated CoreSight trace device.
+ When the associated trace device is enabled, then the respective CTI
+ will be enabled. Use in a trig-conns node, or in CTI base node when
+ compatible string arm,coresight-cti-v8-arch used. If the associated
+ device has not been registered then the node name will be stored as
+ the connection name for later resolution. If the associated device is
+ not a CoreSight device or not registered then the node name will remain
+ the connection name and automatic enabling will not occur.
+
+ # size cells and address cells required if trig-conns node present.
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+patternProperties:
+ '^trig-conns@([0-9]+)$':
+ type: object
+ description:
+ A trigger connections child node which describes the trigger signals
+ between this CTI and another hardware device. This device may be a CPU,
+ CoreSight device, any other hardware device or simple external IO lines.
+ The connection may have both input and output triggers, or only one or the
+ other.
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ arm,trig-in-sigs:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 32
+ description:
+ List of CTI trigger in signal numbers in use by a trig-conns node.
+
+ arm,trig-in-types:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 32
+ description:
+ List of constants representing the types for the CTI trigger in
+ signals. Types in this array match to the corresponding signal in the
+ arm,trig-in-sigs array. If the -types array is smaller, or omitted
+ completely, then the types will default to GEN_IO.
+
+ arm,trig-out-sigs:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 32
+ description:
+ List of CTI trigger out signal numbers in use by a trig-conns node.
+
+ arm,trig-out-types:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 32
+ description:
+ List of constants representing the types for the CTI trigger out
+ signals. Types in this array match to the corresponding signal
+ in the arm,trig-out-sigs array. If the "-types" array is smaller,
+ or omitted completely, then the types will default to GEN_IO.
+
+ arm,trig-filters:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 32
+ description:
+ List of CTI trigger out signals that will be blocked from becoming
+ active, unless filtering is disabled on the driver.
+
+ arm,trig-conn-name:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
+ description:
+ Defines a connection name that will be displayed, if the cpu or
+ arm,cs-dev-assoc properties are not being used in this connection.
+ Principle use for CTI that are connected to non-CoreSight devices, or
+ external IO.
+
+ anyOf:
+ - required:
+ - arm,trig-in-sigs
+ - required:
+ - arm,trig-out-sigs
+ oneOf:
+ - required:
+ - arm,trig-conn-name
+ - required:
+ - cpu
+ - required:
+ - arm,cs-dev-assoc
+ required:
+ - reg
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: arm,coresight-cti-v8-arch
+
+then:
+ required:
+ - cpu
+
+examples:
+ # minimum CTI definition. DEVID register used to set number of triggers.
+ - |
+ cti@20020000 {
+ compatible = "arm,coresight-cti", "arm,primecell";
+ reg = <0x20020000 0x1000>;
+
+ clocks = <&soc_smc50mhz>;
+ clock-names = "apb_pclk";
+ };
+ # v8 architecturally defined CTI - CPU + ETM connections generated by the
+ # driver according to the v8 architecture specification.
+ - |
+ cti@859000 {
+ compatible = "arm,coresight-cti-v8-arch", "arm,coresight-cti",
+ "arm,primecell";
+ reg = <0x859000 0x1000>;
+
+ clocks = <&soc_smc50mhz>;
+ clock-names = "apb_pclk";
+
+ cpu = <&CPU1>;
+ arm,cs-dev-assoc = <&etm1>;
+ };
+ # Implementation defined CTI - CPU + ETM connections explicitly defined..
+ # Shows use of type constants from dt-bindings/arm/coresight-cti-dt.h
+ # #size-cells and #address-cells are required if trig-conns@ nodes present.
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/arm/coresight-cti-dt.h>
+
+ cti@858000 {
+ compatible = "arm,coresight-cti", "arm,primecell";
+ reg = <0x858000 0x1000>;
+
+ clocks = <&soc_smc50mhz>;
+ clock-names = "apb_pclk";
+
+ arm,cti-ctm-id = <1>;
+
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ trig-conns@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ arm,trig-in-sigs = <4 5 6 7>;
+ arm,trig-in-types = <ETM_EXTOUT
+ ETM_EXTOUT
+ ETM_EXTOUT
+ ETM_EXTOUT>;
+ arm,trig-out-sigs = <4 5 6 7>;
+ arm,trig-out-types = <ETM_EXTIN
+ ETM_EXTIN
+ ETM_EXTIN
+ ETM_EXTIN>;
+ arm,cs-dev-assoc = <&etm0>;
+ };
+
+ trig-conns@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ cpu = <&CPU0>;
+ arm,trig-in-sigs = <0 1>;
+ arm,trig-in-types = <PE_DBGTRIGGER
+ PE_PMUIRQ>;
+ arm,trig-out-sigs=<0 1 2 >;
+ arm,trig-out-types = <PE_EDBGREQ
+ PE_DBGRESTART
+ PE_CTIIRQ>;
+
+ arm,trig-filters = <0>;
+ };
+ };
+ # Implementation defined CTI - non CoreSight component connections.
+ - |
+ cti@20110000 {
+ compatible = "arm,coresight-cti", "arm,primecell";
+ reg = <0 0x20110000 0 0x1000>;
+
+ clocks = <&soc_smc50mhz>;
+ clock-names = "apb_pclk";
+
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ trig-conns@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ arm,trig-in-sigs=<0>;
+ arm,trig-in-types=<GEN_INTREQ>;
+ arm,trig-out-sigs=<0>;
+ arm,trig-out-types=<GEN_HALTREQ>;
+ arm,trig-conn-name = "sys_profiler";
+ };
+
+ trig-conns@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ arm,trig-out-sigs=<2 3>;
+ arm,trig-out-types=<GEN_HALTREQ GEN_RESTARTREQ>;
+ arm,trig-conn-name = "watchdog";
+ };
+
+ trig-conns@2 {
+ reg = <2>;
+ arm,trig-in-sigs=<1 6>;
+ arm,trig-in-types=<GEN_HALTREQ GEN_RESTARTREQ>;
+ arm,trig-conn-name = "g_counter";
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coresight.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coresight.txt
index d02c42d21f2f..846f6daae71b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coresight.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coresight.txt
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ its hardware characteristcs.
- Coresight Address Translation Unit (CATU)
"arm,coresight-catu", "arm,primecell";
+ - Coresight Cross Trigger Interface (CTI):
+ "arm,coresight-cti", "arm,primecell";
+ See coresight-cti.yaml for full CTI definitions.
+
* reg: physical base address and length of the register
set(s) of the component.
@@ -72,6 +76,9 @@ its hardware characteristcs.
* reg-names: the only acceptable values are "stm-base" and
"stm-stimulus-base", each corresponding to the areas defined in "reg".
+* Required properties for Coresight Cross Trigger Interface (CTI)
+ See coresight-cti.yaml for full CTI definitions.
+
* Required properties for devices that don't show up on the AMBA bus, such as
non-configurable replicators and non-configurable funnels:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
index c23c24ff7575..a01814765ddb 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
@@ -123,11 +123,18 @@ properties:
- arm,cortex-a12
- arm,cortex-a15
- arm,cortex-a17
+ - arm,cortex-a32
+ - arm,cortex-a34
+ - arm,cortex-a35
- arm,cortex-a53
- arm,cortex-a55
- arm,cortex-a57
+ - arm,cortex-a65
- arm,cortex-a72
- arm,cortex-a73
+ - arm,cortex-a75
+ - arm,cortex-a76
+ - arm,cortex-a77
- arm,cortex-m0
- arm,cortex-m0+
- arm,cortex-m1
@@ -136,6 +143,8 @@ properties:
- arm,cortex-r4
- arm,cortex-r5
- arm,cortex-r7
+ - arm,neoverse-e1
+ - arm,neoverse-n1
- brcm,brahma-b15
- brcm,brahma-b53
- brcm,vulcan
@@ -155,6 +164,8 @@ properties:
- nvidia,tegra194-carmel
- qcom,krait
- qcom,kryo
+ - qcom,kryo260
+ - qcom,kryo280
- qcom,kryo385
- qcom,kryo485
- qcom,scorpion
@@ -201,6 +212,8 @@ properties:
- rockchip,rk3066-smp
- socionext,milbeaut-m10v-smp
- ste,dbx500-smp
+ - ti,am3352
+ - ti,am4372
cpu-release-addr:
$ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint64'
@@ -216,7 +229,7 @@ properties:
$ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array'
description: |
List of phandles to idle state nodes supported
- by this cpu (see ./idle-states.txt).
+ by this cpu (see ./idle-states.yaml).
capacity-dmips-mhz:
$ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32'
@@ -242,6 +255,21 @@ properties:
where voltage is in V, frequency is in MHz.
+ power-domains:
+ $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array'
+ description:
+ List of phandles and PM domain specifiers, as defined by bindings of the
+ PM domain provider (see also ../power_domain.txt).
+
+ power-domain-names:
+ $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string-array'
+ description:
+ A list of power domain name strings sorted in the same order as the
+ power-domains property.
+
+ For PSCI based platforms, the name corresponding to the index of the PSCI
+ PM domain provider, must be "psci".
+
qcom,saw:
$ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle'
description: |
@@ -272,6 +300,39 @@ properties:
While optional, it is the preferred way to get access to
the cpu-core power-domains.
+ secondary-boot-reg:
+ $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32'
+ description: |
+ Required for systems that have an "enable-method" property value of
+ "brcm,bcm11351-cpu-method", "brcm,bcm23550" or "brcm,bcm-nsp-smp".
+
+ This includes the following SoCs: |
+ BCM11130, BCM11140, BCM11351, BCM28145, BCM28155, BCM21664, BCM23550
+ BCM58522, BCM58525, BCM58535, BCM58622, BCM58623, BCM58625, BCM88312
+
+ The secondary-boot-reg property is a u32 value that specifies the
+ physical address of the register used to request the ROM holding pen
+ code release a secondary CPU. The value written to the register is
+ formed by encoding the target CPU id into the low bits of the
+ physical start address it should jump to.
+
+if:
+ # If the enable-method property contains one of those values
+ properties:
+ enable-method:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - brcm,bcm11351-cpu-method
+ - brcm,bcm23550
+ - brcm,bcm-nsp-smp
+ # and if enable-method is present
+ required:
+ - enable-method
+
+then:
+ required:
+ - secondary-boot-reg
+
required:
- device_type
- reg
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/freescale/fsl,scu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/freescale/fsl,scu.txt
index e07735a8c2c7..623fedf12180 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/freescale/fsl,scu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/freescale/fsl,scu.txt
@@ -164,7 +164,18 @@ Required properties:
- compatible: should be:
"fsl,imx8qxp-sc-key"
followed by "fsl,imx-sc-key";
-- linux,keycodes: See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/keys.txt
+- linux,keycodes: See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml
+
+Thermal bindings based on SCU Message Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Should be :
+ "fsl,imx8qxp-sc-thermal"
+ followed by "fsl,imx-sc-thermal";
+
+- #thermal-sensor-cells: See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt
+ for a description.
Example (imx8qxp):
-------------
@@ -238,6 +249,11 @@ firmware {
compatible = "fsl,imx8qxp-sc-wdt", "fsl,imx-sc-wdt";
timeout-sec = <60>;
};
+
+ tsens: thermal-sensor {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx8qxp-sc-thermal", "fsl,imx-sc-thermal";
+ #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>;
+ };
};
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.yaml
index f79683a628f0..cd3fbe7e3948 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.yaml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
%YAML 1.2
---
-$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/arm/fsl.yaml#
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/fsl.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: Freescale i.MX Platforms Device Tree Bindings
@@ -119,6 +119,10 @@ properties:
- fsl,imx6q-sabreauto
- fsl,imx6q-sabrelite
- fsl,imx6q-sabresd
+ - technexion,imx6q-pico-dwarf # TechNexion i.MX6Q Pico-Dwarf
+ - technexion,imx6q-pico-hobbit # TechNexion i.MX6Q Pico-Hobbit
+ - technexion,imx6q-pico-nymph # TechNexion i.MX6Q Pico-Nymph
+ - technexion,imx6q-pico-pi # TechNexion i.MX6Q Pico-Pi
- technologic,imx6q-ts4900
- technologic,imx6q-ts7970
- toradex,apalis_imx6q # Apalis iMX6 Module
@@ -128,6 +132,27 @@ properties:
- variscite,dt6customboard
- const: fsl,imx6q
+ - description: i.MX6Q Gateworks Ventana Boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - gw,imx6q-gw51xx
+ - gw,imx6q-gw52xx
+ - gw,imx6q-gw53xx
+ - gw,imx6q-gw5400-a
+ - gw,imx6q-gw54xx
+ - gw,imx6q-gw551x
+ - gw,imx6q-gw552x
+ - gw,imx6q-gw553x
+ - gw,imx6q-gw560x
+ - gw,imx6q-gw5903
+ - gw,imx6q-gw5904
+ - gw,imx6q-gw5907
+ - gw,imx6q-gw5910
+ - gw,imx6q-gw5912
+ - gw,imx6q-gw5913
+ - const: gw,ventana
+ - const: fsl,imx6q
+
- description: i.MX6QP based Boards
items:
- enum:
@@ -139,12 +164,16 @@ properties:
items:
- enum:
- armadeus,imx6dl-apf6 # APF6 (Solo) SoM
- - armadeus,imx6dl-apf6dldev # APF6 (Solo) SoM on APF6Dev board
+ - armadeus,imx6dl-apf6dev # APF6 (Solo) SoM on APF6Dev board
- eckelmann,imx6dl-ci4x10
- emtrion,emcon-mx6 # emCON-MX6S or emCON-MX6DL SoM
- emtrion,emcon-mx6-avari # emCON-MX6S or emCON-MX6DL SoM on Avari Base
- fsl,imx6dl-sabreauto # i.MX6 DualLite/Solo SABRE Automotive Board
- fsl,imx6dl-sabresd # i.MX6 DualLite SABRE Smart Device Board
+ - technexion,imx6dl-pico-dwarf # TechNexion i.MX6DL Pico-Dwarf
+ - technexion,imx6dl-pico-hobbit # TechNexion i.MX6DL Pico-Hobbit
+ - technexion,imx6dl-pico-nymph # TechNexion i.MX6DL Pico-Nymph
+ - technexion,imx6dl-pico-pi # TechNexion i.MX6DL Pico-Pi
- technologic,imx6dl-ts4900
- technologic,imx6dl-ts7970
- toradex,colibri_imx6dl # Colibri iMX6 Module
@@ -154,10 +183,31 @@ properties:
- ysoft,imx6dl-yapp4-ursa # i.MX6 Solo Y Soft IOTA Ursa board
- const: fsl,imx6dl
+ - description: i.MX6DL Gateworks Ventana Boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - gw,imx6dl-gw51xx
+ - gw,imx6dl-gw52xx
+ - gw,imx6dl-gw53xx
+ - gw,imx6dl-gw54xx
+ - gw,imx6dl-gw551x
+ - gw,imx6dl-gw552x
+ - gw,imx6dl-gw553x
+ - gw,imx6dl-gw560x
+ - gw,imx6dl-gw5903
+ - gw,imx6dl-gw5904
+ - gw,imx6dl-gw5907
+ - gw,imx6dl-gw5910
+ - gw,imx6dl-gw5912
+ - gw,imx6dl-gw5913
+ - const: gw,ventana
+ - const: fsl,imx6dl
+
- description: i.MX6SL based Boards
items:
- enum:
- fsl,imx6sl-evk # i.MX6 SoloLite EVK Board
+ - kobo,tolino-shine3
- const: fsl,imx6sl
- description: i.MX6SLL based Boards
@@ -172,6 +222,7 @@ properties:
- enum:
- fsl,imx6sx-sabreauto # i.MX6 SoloX Sabre Auto Board
- fsl,imx6sx-sdb # i.MX6 SoloX SDB Board
+ - fsl,imx6sx-sdb-reva # i.MX6 SoloX SDB Rev-A Board
- const: fsl,imx6sx
- description: i.MX6UL based Boards
@@ -182,6 +233,9 @@ properties:
- fsl,imx6ul-14x14-evk # i.MX6 UltraLite 14x14 EVK Board
- kontron,imx6ul-n6310-som # Kontron N6310 SOM
- kontron,imx6ul-n6311-som # Kontron N6311 SOM
+ - technexion,imx6ul-pico-dwarf # TechNexion i.MX6UL Pico-Dwarf
+ - technexion,imx6ul-pico-hobbit # TechNexion i.MX6UL Pico-Hobbit
+ - technexion,imx6ul-pico-pi # TechNexion i.MX6UL Pico-Pi
- const: fsl,imx6ul
- description: Kontron N6310 S Board
@@ -231,6 +285,7 @@ properties:
items:
- enum:
- toradex,colibri-imx7s # Colibri iMX7 Solo Module
+ - toradex,colibri-imx7s-aster # Colibri iMX7 Solo Module on Aster Carrier Board
- toradex,colibri-imx7s-eval-v3 # Colibri iMX7 Solo Module on Colibri Evaluation Board V3
- tq,imx7s-mba7 # i.MX7S TQ MBa7 with TQMa7S SoM
- const: fsl,imx7s
@@ -239,9 +294,16 @@ properties:
items:
- enum:
- fsl,imx7d-sdb # i.MX7 SabreSD Board
+ - fsl,imx7d-sdb-reva # i.MX7 SabreSD Rev-A Board
- novtech,imx7d-meerkat96 # i.MX7 Meerkat96 Board
+ - technexion,imx7d-pico-dwarf # TechNexion i.MX7D Pico-Dwarf
+ - technexion,imx7d-pico-hobbit # TechNexion i.MX7D Pico-Hobbit
+ - technexion,imx7d-pico-nymph # TechNexion i.MX7D Pico-Nymph
+ - technexion,imx7d-pico-pi # TechNexion i.MX7D Pico-Pi
- toradex,colibri-imx7d # Colibri iMX7 Dual Module
+ - toradex,colibri-imx7d-aster # Colibri iMX7 Dual Module on Aster Carrier Board
- toradex,colibri-imx7d-emmc # Colibri iMX7 Dual 1GB (eMMC) Module
+ - toradex,colibri-imx7d-emmc-aster # Colibri iMX7 Dual 1GB (eMMC) Module on Aster Carrier Board
- toradex,colibri-imx7d-emmc-eval-v3 # Colibri iMX7 Dual 1GB (eMMC) Module on Colibri Evaluation Board V3
- toradex,colibri-imx7d-eval-v3 # Colibri iMX7 Dual Module on Colibri Evaluation Board V3
- tq,imx7d-mba7 # i.MX7D TQ MBa7 with TQMa7D SoM
@@ -263,6 +325,7 @@ properties:
- description: i.MX7ULP based Boards
items:
- enum:
+ - ea,imx7ulp-com # i.MX7ULP Embedded Artists COM Board
- fsl,imx7ulp-evk # i.MX7ULP Evaluation Kit
- const: fsl,imx7ulp
@@ -279,11 +342,19 @@ properties:
- fsl,imx8mn-evk # i.MX8MN LPDDR4 EVK Board
- const: fsl,imx8mn
+ - description: i.MX8MP based Boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - fsl,imx8mp-evk # i.MX8MP EVK Board
+ - const: fsl,imx8mp
+
- description: i.MX8MQ based Boards
items:
- enum:
- boundary,imx8mq-nitrogen8m # i.MX8MQ NITROGEN Board
+ - einfochips,imx8mq-thor96 # i.MX8MQ Thor96 Board
- fsl,imx8mq-evk # i.MX8MQ EVK Board
+ - google,imx8mq-phanbell # Google Coral Edge TPU
- purism,librem5-devkit # Purism Librem5 devkit
- solidrun,hummingboard-pulse # SolidRun Hummingboard Pulse
- technexion,pico-pi-imx8m # TechNexion PICO-PI-8M evk
@@ -348,6 +419,51 @@ properties:
- fsl,ls1021a-twr
- const: fsl,ls1021a
+ - description: LS1028A based Boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - fsl,ls1028a-qds
+ - fsl,ls1028a-rdb
+ - const: fsl,ls1028a
+
+ - description: Kontron KBox A-230-LS
+ items:
+ - const: kontron,kbox-a-230-ls
+ - const: kontron,sl28-var4
+ - const: kontron,sl28
+ - const: fsl,ls1028a
+ - description:
+ Kontron SMARC-sAL28 board on the SMARC Eval Carrier 2.0
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - kontron,sl28-var2-ads2
+ - kontron,sl28-var3-ads2
+ - kontron,sl28-var4-ads2
+ - enum:
+ - kontron,sl28-var2
+ - kontron,sl28-var3
+ - kontron,sl28-var4
+ - const: kontron,sl28
+ - const: fsl,ls1028a
+
+ - description:
+ Kontron SMARC-sAL28 board (on a generic/undefined carrier)
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - kontron,sl28-var2
+ - kontron,sl28-var3
+ - kontron,sl28-var4
+ - const: kontron,sl28
+ - const: fsl,ls1028a
+
+ - description:
+ Kontron SMARC-sAL28 board (base). This is used in the base device
+ tree which is compatible with the overlays provided by the
+ vendor.
+ items:
+ - const: kontron,sl28
+ - const: fsl,ls1028a
+
- description: LS1043A based Boards
items:
- enum:
@@ -385,6 +501,13 @@ properties:
- fsl,ls2088a-rdb
- const: fsl,ls2088a
+ - description: LX2160A based Boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - fsl,lx2160a-qds
+ - fsl,lx2160a-rdb
+ - const: fsl,lx2160a
+
- description: S32V234 based Boards
items:
- enum:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/hisilicon/hi3519-sysctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/hisilicon/hi3519-sysctrl.txt
index 115c5be0bd0b..8defacc44dd5 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/hisilicon/hi3519-sysctrl.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/hisilicon/hi3519-sysctrl.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
* Hisilicon Hi3519 System Controller Block
This bindings use the following binding:
-Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/syscon.txt
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/syscon.yaml
Required properties:
- compatible: "hisilicon,hi3519-sysctrl".
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 771f5d20ae18..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,706 +0,0 @@
-==========================================
-ARM idle states binding description
-==========================================
-
-==========================================
-1 - Introduction
-==========================================
-
-ARM systems contain HW capable of managing power consumption dynamically,
-where cores can be put in different low-power states (ranging from simple
-wfi to power gating) according to OS PM policies. The CPU states representing
-the range of dynamic idle states that a processor can enter at run-time, can be
-specified through device tree bindings representing the parameters required
-to enter/exit specific idle states on a given processor.
-
-According to the Server Base System Architecture document (SBSA, [3]), the
-power states an ARM CPU can be put into are identified by the following list:
-
-- Running
-- Idle_standby
-- Idle_retention
-- Sleep
-- Off
-
-The power states described in the SBSA document define the basic CPU states on
-top of which ARM platforms implement power management schemes that allow an OS
-PM implementation to put the processor in different idle states (which include
-states listed above; "off" state is not an idle state since it does not have
-wake-up capabilities, hence it is not considered in this document).
-
-Idle state parameters (e.g. entry latency) are platform specific and need to be
-characterized with bindings that provide the required information to OS PM
-code so that it can build the required tables and use them at runtime.
-
-The device tree binding definition for ARM idle states is the subject of this
-document.
-
-===========================================
-2 - idle-states definitions
-===========================================
-
-Idle states are characterized for a specific system through a set of
-timing and energy related properties, that underline the HW behaviour
-triggered upon idle states entry and exit.
-
-The following diagram depicts the CPU execution phases and related timing
-properties required to enter and exit an idle state:
-
-..__[EXEC]__|__[PREP]__|__[ENTRY]__|__[IDLE]__|__[EXIT]__|__[EXEC]__..
- | | | | |
-
- |<------ entry ------->|
- | latency |
- |<- exit ->|
- | latency |
- |<-------- min-residency -------->|
- |<------- wakeup-latency ------->|
-
- Diagram 1: CPU idle state execution phases
-
-EXEC: Normal CPU execution.
-
-PREP: Preparation phase before committing the hardware to idle mode
- like cache flushing. This is abortable on pending wake-up
- event conditions. The abort latency is assumed to be negligible
- (i.e. less than the ENTRY + EXIT duration). If aborted, CPU
- goes back to EXEC. This phase is optional. If not abortable,
- this should be included in the ENTRY phase instead.
-
-ENTRY: The hardware is committed to idle mode. This period must run
- to completion up to IDLE before anything else can happen.
-
-IDLE: This is the actual energy-saving idle period. This may last
- between 0 and infinite time, until a wake-up event occurs.
-
-EXIT: Period during which the CPU is brought back to operational
- mode (EXEC).
-
-entry-latency: Worst case latency required to enter the idle state. The
-exit-latency may be guaranteed only after entry-latency has passed.
-
-min-residency: Minimum period, including preparation and entry, for a given
-idle state to be worthwhile energywise.
-
-wakeup-latency: Maximum delay between the signaling of a wake-up event and the
-CPU being able to execute normal code again. If not specified, this is assumed
-to be entry-latency + exit-latency.
-
-These timing parameters can be used by an OS in different circumstances.
-
-An idle CPU requires the expected min-residency time to select the most
-appropriate idle state based on the expected expiry time of the next IRQ
-(i.e. wake-up) that causes the CPU to return to the EXEC phase.
-
-An operating system scheduler may need to compute the shortest wake-up delay
-for CPUs in the system by detecting how long will it take to get a CPU out
-of an idle state, e.g.:
-
-wakeup-delay = exit-latency + max(entry-latency - (now - entry-timestamp), 0)
-
-In other words, the scheduler can make its scheduling decision by selecting
-(e.g. waking-up) the CPU with the shortest wake-up delay.
-The wake-up delay must take into account the entry latency if that period
-has not expired. The abortable nature of the PREP period can be ignored
-if it cannot be relied upon (e.g. the PREP deadline may occur much sooner than
-the worst case since it depends on the CPU operating conditions, i.e. caches
-state).
-
-An OS has to reliably probe the wakeup-latency since some devices can enforce
-latency constraint guarantees to work properly, so the OS has to detect the
-worst case wake-up latency it can incur if a CPU is allowed to enter an
-idle state, and possibly to prevent that to guarantee reliable device
-functioning.
-
-The min-residency time parameter deserves further explanation since it is
-expressed in time units but must factor in energy consumption coefficients.
-
-The energy consumption of a cpu when it enters a power state can be roughly
-characterised by the following graph:
-
- |
- |
- |
- e |
- n | /---
- e | /------
- r | /------
- g | /-----
- y | /------
- | ----
- | /|
- | / |
- | / |
- | / |
- | / |
- | / |
- |/ |
- -----|-------+----------------------------------
- 0| 1 time(ms)
-
- Graph 1: Energy vs time example
-
-The graph is split in two parts delimited by time 1ms on the X-axis.
-The graph curve with X-axis values = { x | 0 < x < 1ms } has a steep slope
-and denotes the energy costs incurred while entering and leaving the idle
-state.
-The graph curve in the area delimited by X-axis values = {x | x > 1ms } has
-shallower slope and essentially represents the energy consumption of the idle
-state.
-
-min-residency is defined for a given idle state as the minimum expected
-residency time for a state (inclusive of preparation and entry) after
-which choosing that state become the most energy efficient option. A good
-way to visualise this, is by taking the same graph above and comparing some
-states energy consumptions plots.
-
-For sake of simplicity, let's consider a system with two idle states IDLE1,
-and IDLE2:
-
- |
- |
- |
- | /-- IDLE1
- e | /---
- n | /----
- e | /---
- r | /-----/--------- IDLE2
- g | /-------/---------
- y | ------------ /---|
- | / /---- |
- | / /--- |
- | / /---- |
- | / /--- |
- | --- |
- | / |
- | / |
- |/ | time
- ---/----------------------------+------------------------
- |IDLE1-energy < IDLE2-energy | IDLE2-energy < IDLE1-energy
- |
- IDLE2-min-residency
-
- Graph 2: idle states min-residency example
-
-In graph 2 above, that takes into account idle states entry/exit energy
-costs, it is clear that if the idle state residency time (i.e. time till next
-wake-up IRQ) is less than IDLE2-min-residency, IDLE1 is the better idle state
-choice energywise.
-
-This is mainly down to the fact that IDLE1 entry/exit energy costs are lower
-than IDLE2.
-
-However, the lower power consumption (i.e. shallower energy curve slope) of
-idle state IDLE2 implies that after a suitable time, IDLE2 becomes more energy
-efficient.
-
-The time at which IDLE2 becomes more energy efficient than IDLE1 (and other
-shallower states in a system with multiple idle states) is defined
-IDLE2-min-residency and corresponds to the time when energy consumption of
-IDLE1 and IDLE2 states breaks even.
-
-The definitions provided in this section underpin the idle states
-properties specification that is the subject of the following sections.
-
-===========================================
-3 - idle-states node
-===========================================
-
-ARM processor idle states are defined within the idle-states node, which is
-a direct child of the cpus node [1] and provides a container where the
-processor idle states, defined as device tree nodes, are listed.
-
-- idle-states node
-
- Usage: Optional - On ARM systems, it is a container of processor idle
- states nodes. If the system does not provide CPU
- power management capabilities, or the processor just
- supports idle_standby, an idle-states node is not
- required.
-
- Description: idle-states node is a container node, where its
- subnodes describe the CPU idle states.
-
- Node name must be "idle-states".
-
- The idle-states node's parent node must be the cpus node.
-
- The idle-states node's child nodes can be:
-
- - one or more state nodes
-
- Any other configuration is considered invalid.
-
- An idle-states node defines the following properties:
-
- - entry-method
- Value type: <stringlist>
- Usage and definition depend on ARM architecture version.
- # On ARM v8 64-bit this property is required and must
- be:
- - "psci"
- # On ARM 32-bit systems this property is optional
-
-This assumes that the "enable-method" property is set to "psci" in the cpu
-node[6] that is responsible for setting up CPU idle management in the OS
-implementation.
-
-The nodes describing the idle states (state) can only be defined
-within the idle-states node, any other configuration is considered invalid
-and therefore must be ignored.
-
-===========================================
-4 - state node
-===========================================
-
-A state node represents an idle state description and must be defined as
-follows:
-
-- state node
-
- Description: must be child of the idle-states node
-
- The state node name shall follow standard device tree naming
- rules ([5], 2.2.1 "Node names"), in particular state nodes which
- are siblings within a single common parent must be given a unique name.
-
- The idle state entered by executing the wfi instruction (idle_standby
- SBSA,[3][4]) is considered standard on all ARM platforms and therefore
- must not be listed.
-
- With the definitions provided above, the following list represents
- the valid properties for a state node:
-
- - compatible
- Usage: Required
- Value type: <stringlist>
- Definition: Must be "arm,idle-state".
-
- - local-timer-stop
- Usage: See definition
- Value type: <none>
- Definition: if present the CPU local timer control logic is
- lost on state entry, otherwise it is retained.
-
- - entry-latency-us
- Usage: Required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: u32 value representing worst case latency in
- microseconds required to enter the idle state.
-
- - exit-latency-us
- Usage: Required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: u32 value representing worst case latency
- in microseconds required to exit the idle state.
- The exit-latency-us duration may be guaranteed
- only after entry-latency-us has passed.
-
- - min-residency-us
- Usage: Required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: u32 value representing minimum residency duration
- in microseconds, inclusive of preparation and
- entry, for this idle state to be considered
- worthwhile energy wise (refer to section 2 of
- this document for a complete description).
-
- - wakeup-latency-us:
- Usage: Optional
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: u32 value representing maximum delay between the
- signaling of a wake-up event and the CPU being
- able to execute normal code again. If omitted,
- this is assumed to be equal to:
-
- entry-latency-us + exit-latency-us
-
- It is important to supply this value on systems
- where the duration of PREP phase (see diagram 1,
- section 2) is non-neglibigle.
- In such systems entry-latency-us + exit-latency-us
- will exceed wakeup-latency-us by this duration.
-
- - status:
- Usage: Optional
- Value type: <string>
- Definition: A standard device tree property [5] that indicates
- the operational status of an idle-state.
- If present, it shall be:
- "okay": to indicate that the idle state is
- operational.
- "disabled": to indicate that the idle state has
- been disabled in firmware so it is not
- operational.
- If the property is not present the idle-state must
- be considered operational.
-
- - idle-state-name:
- Usage: Optional
- Value type: <string>
- Definition: A string used as a descriptive name for the idle
- state.
-
- In addition to the properties listed above, a state node may require
- additional properties specific to the entry-method defined in the
- idle-states node. Please refer to the entry-method bindings
- documentation for properties definitions.
-
-===========================================
-4 - Examples
-===========================================
-
-Example 1 (ARM 64-bit, 16-cpu system, PSCI enable-method):
-
-cpus {
- #size-cells = <0>;
- #address-cells = <2>;
-
- CPU0: cpu@0 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
- reg = <0x0 0x0>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
- };
-
- CPU1: cpu@1 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
- reg = <0x0 0x1>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
- };
-
- CPU2: cpu@100 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
- reg = <0x0 0x100>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
- };
-
- CPU3: cpu@101 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
- reg = <0x0 0x101>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
- };
-
- CPU4: cpu@10000 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
- reg = <0x0 0x10000>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
- };
-
- CPU5: cpu@10001 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
- reg = <0x0 0x10001>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
- };
-
- CPU6: cpu@10100 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
- reg = <0x0 0x10100>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
- };
-
- CPU7: cpu@10101 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
- reg = <0x0 0x10101>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
- };
-
- CPU8: cpu@100000000 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
- reg = <0x1 0x0>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
- };
-
- CPU9: cpu@100000001 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
- reg = <0x1 0x1>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
- };
-
- CPU10: cpu@100000100 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
- reg = <0x1 0x100>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
- };
-
- CPU11: cpu@100000101 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
- reg = <0x1 0x101>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
- };
-
- CPU12: cpu@100010000 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
- reg = <0x1 0x10000>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
- };
-
- CPU13: cpu@100010001 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
- reg = <0x1 0x10001>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
- };
-
- CPU14: cpu@100010100 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
- reg = <0x1 0x10100>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
- };
-
- CPU15: cpu@100010101 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
- reg = <0x1 0x10101>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
- &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
- };
-
- idle-states {
- entry-method = "psci";
-
- CPU_RETENTION_0_0: cpu-retention-0-0 {
- compatible = "arm,idle-state";
- arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x0010000>;
- entry-latency-us = <20>;
- exit-latency-us = <40>;
- min-residency-us = <80>;
- };
-
- CLUSTER_RETENTION_0: cluster-retention-0 {
- compatible = "arm,idle-state";
- local-timer-stop;
- arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x1010000>;
- entry-latency-us = <50>;
- exit-latency-us = <100>;
- min-residency-us = <250>;
- wakeup-latency-us = <130>;
- };
-
- CPU_SLEEP_0_0: cpu-sleep-0-0 {
- compatible = "arm,idle-state";
- local-timer-stop;
- arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x0010000>;
- entry-latency-us = <250>;
- exit-latency-us = <500>;
- min-residency-us = <950>;
- };
-
- CLUSTER_SLEEP_0: cluster-sleep-0 {
- compatible = "arm,idle-state";
- local-timer-stop;
- arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x1010000>;
- entry-latency-us = <600>;
- exit-latency-us = <1100>;
- min-residency-us = <2700>;
- wakeup-latency-us = <1500>;
- };
-
- CPU_RETENTION_1_0: cpu-retention-1-0 {
- compatible = "arm,idle-state";
- arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x0010000>;
- entry-latency-us = <20>;
- exit-latency-us = <40>;
- min-residency-us = <90>;
- };
-
- CLUSTER_RETENTION_1: cluster-retention-1 {
- compatible = "arm,idle-state";
- local-timer-stop;
- arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x1010000>;
- entry-latency-us = <50>;
- exit-latency-us = <100>;
- min-residency-us = <270>;
- wakeup-latency-us = <100>;
- };
-
- CPU_SLEEP_1_0: cpu-sleep-1-0 {
- compatible = "arm,idle-state";
- local-timer-stop;
- arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x0010000>;
- entry-latency-us = <70>;
- exit-latency-us = <100>;
- min-residency-us = <300>;
- wakeup-latency-us = <150>;
- };
-
- CLUSTER_SLEEP_1: cluster-sleep-1 {
- compatible = "arm,idle-state";
- local-timer-stop;
- arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x1010000>;
- entry-latency-us = <500>;
- exit-latency-us = <1200>;
- min-residency-us = <3500>;
- wakeup-latency-us = <1300>;
- };
- };
-
-};
-
-Example 2 (ARM 32-bit, 8-cpu system, two clusters):
-
-cpus {
- #size-cells = <0>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
-
- CPU0: cpu@0 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
- reg = <0x0>;
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_0_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
- };
-
- CPU1: cpu@1 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
- reg = <0x1>;
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_0_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
- };
-
- CPU2: cpu@2 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
- reg = <0x2>;
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_0_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
- };
-
- CPU3: cpu@3 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
- reg = <0x3>;
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_0_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
- };
-
- CPU4: cpu@100 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
- reg = <0x100>;
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_1_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
- };
-
- CPU5: cpu@101 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
- reg = <0x101>;
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_1_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
- };
-
- CPU6: cpu@102 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
- reg = <0x102>;
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_1_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
- };
-
- CPU7: cpu@103 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
- reg = <0x103>;
- cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_1_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
- };
-
- idle-states {
- CPU_SLEEP_0_0: cpu-sleep-0-0 {
- compatible = "arm,idle-state";
- local-timer-stop;
- entry-latency-us = <200>;
- exit-latency-us = <100>;
- min-residency-us = <400>;
- wakeup-latency-us = <250>;
- };
-
- CLUSTER_SLEEP_0: cluster-sleep-0 {
- compatible = "arm,idle-state";
- local-timer-stop;
- entry-latency-us = <500>;
- exit-latency-us = <1500>;
- min-residency-us = <2500>;
- wakeup-latency-us = <1700>;
- };
-
- CPU_SLEEP_1_0: cpu-sleep-1-0 {
- compatible = "arm,idle-state";
- local-timer-stop;
- entry-latency-us = <300>;
- exit-latency-us = <500>;
- min-residency-us = <900>;
- wakeup-latency-us = <600>;
- };
-
- CLUSTER_SLEEP_1: cluster-sleep-1 {
- compatible = "arm,idle-state";
- local-timer-stop;
- entry-latency-us = <800>;
- exit-latency-us = <2000>;
- min-residency-us = <6500>;
- wakeup-latency-us = <2300>;
- };
- };
-
-};
-
-===========================================
-5 - References
-===========================================
-
-[1] ARM Linux Kernel documentation - CPUs bindings
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
-
-[2] ARM Linux Kernel documentation - PSCI bindings
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/psci.yaml
-
-[3] ARM Server Base System Architecture (SBSA)
- http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp
-
-[4] ARM Architecture Reference Manuals
- http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp
-
-[5] Devicetree Specification
- https://www.devicetree.org/specifications/
-
-[6] ARM Linux Kernel documentation - Booting AArch64 Linux
- Documentation/arm64/booting.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ea805c1e6b20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/idle-states.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ARM idle states binding description
+
+maintainers:
+ - Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
+
+description: |+
+ ==========================================
+ 1 - Introduction
+ ==========================================
+
+ ARM systems contain HW capable of managing power consumption dynamically,
+ where cores can be put in different low-power states (ranging from simple wfi
+ to power gating) according to OS PM policies. The CPU states representing the
+ range of dynamic idle states that a processor can enter at run-time, can be
+ specified through device tree bindings representing the parameters required to
+ enter/exit specific idle states on a given processor.
+
+ According to the Server Base System Architecture document (SBSA, [3]), the
+ power states an ARM CPU can be put into are identified by the following list:
+
+ - Running
+ - Idle_standby
+ - Idle_retention
+ - Sleep
+ - Off
+
+ The power states described in the SBSA document define the basic CPU states on
+ top of which ARM platforms implement power management schemes that allow an OS
+ PM implementation to put the processor in different idle states (which include
+ states listed above; "off" state is not an idle state since it does not have
+ wake-up capabilities, hence it is not considered in this document).
+
+ Idle state parameters (e.g. entry latency) are platform specific and need to
+ be characterized with bindings that provide the required information to OS PM
+ code so that it can build the required tables and use them at runtime.
+
+ The device tree binding definition for ARM idle states is the subject of this
+ document.
+
+ ===========================================
+ 2 - idle-states definitions
+ ===========================================
+
+ Idle states are characterized for a specific system through a set of
+ timing and energy related properties, that underline the HW behaviour
+ triggered upon idle states entry and exit.
+
+ The following diagram depicts the CPU execution phases and related timing
+ properties required to enter and exit an idle state:
+
+ ..__[EXEC]__|__[PREP]__|__[ENTRY]__|__[IDLE]__|__[EXIT]__|__[EXEC]__..
+ | | | | |
+
+ |<------ entry ------->|
+ | latency |
+ |<- exit ->|
+ | latency |
+ |<-------- min-residency -------->|
+ |<------- wakeup-latency ------->|
+
+ Diagram 1: CPU idle state execution phases
+
+ EXEC: Normal CPU execution.
+
+ PREP: Preparation phase before committing the hardware to idle mode
+ like cache flushing. This is abortable on pending wake-up
+ event conditions. The abort latency is assumed to be negligible
+ (i.e. less than the ENTRY + EXIT duration). If aborted, CPU
+ goes back to EXEC. This phase is optional. If not abortable,
+ this should be included in the ENTRY phase instead.
+
+ ENTRY: The hardware is committed to idle mode. This period must run
+ to completion up to IDLE before anything else can happen.
+
+ IDLE: This is the actual energy-saving idle period. This may last
+ between 0 and infinite time, until a wake-up event occurs.
+
+ EXIT: Period during which the CPU is brought back to operational
+ mode (EXEC).
+
+ entry-latency: Worst case latency required to enter the idle state. The
+ exit-latency may be guaranteed only after entry-latency has passed.
+
+ min-residency: Minimum period, including preparation and entry, for a given
+ idle state to be worthwhile energywise.
+
+ wakeup-latency: Maximum delay between the signaling of a wake-up event and the
+ CPU being able to execute normal code again. If not specified, this is assumed
+ to be entry-latency + exit-latency.
+
+ These timing parameters can be used by an OS in different circumstances.
+
+ An idle CPU requires the expected min-residency time to select the most
+ appropriate idle state based on the expected expiry time of the next IRQ
+ (i.e. wake-up) that causes the CPU to return to the EXEC phase.
+
+ An operating system scheduler may need to compute the shortest wake-up delay
+ for CPUs in the system by detecting how long will it take to get a CPU out
+ of an idle state, e.g.:
+
+ wakeup-delay = exit-latency + max(entry-latency - (now - entry-timestamp), 0)
+
+ In other words, the scheduler can make its scheduling decision by selecting
+ (e.g. waking-up) the CPU with the shortest wake-up delay.
+ The wake-up delay must take into account the entry latency if that period
+ has not expired. The abortable nature of the PREP period can be ignored
+ if it cannot be relied upon (e.g. the PREP deadline may occur much sooner than
+ the worst case since it depends on the CPU operating conditions, i.e. caches
+ state).
+
+ An OS has to reliably probe the wakeup-latency since some devices can enforce
+ latency constraint guarantees to work properly, so the OS has to detect the
+ worst case wake-up latency it can incur if a CPU is allowed to enter an
+ idle state, and possibly to prevent that to guarantee reliable device
+ functioning.
+
+ The min-residency time parameter deserves further explanation since it is
+ expressed in time units but must factor in energy consumption coefficients.
+
+ The energy consumption of a cpu when it enters a power state can be roughly
+ characterised by the following graph:
+
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ e |
+ n | /---
+ e | /------
+ r | /------
+ g | /-----
+ y | /------
+ | ----
+ | /|
+ | / |
+ | / |
+ | / |
+ | / |
+ | / |
+ |/ |
+ -----|-------+----------------------------------
+ 0| 1 time(ms)
+
+ Graph 1: Energy vs time example
+
+ The graph is split in two parts delimited by time 1ms on the X-axis.
+ The graph curve with X-axis values = { x | 0 < x < 1ms } has a steep slope
+ and denotes the energy costs incurred while entering and leaving the idle
+ state.
+ The graph curve in the area delimited by X-axis values = {x | x > 1ms } has
+ shallower slope and essentially represents the energy consumption of the idle
+ state.
+
+ min-residency is defined for a given idle state as the minimum expected
+ residency time for a state (inclusive of preparation and entry) after
+ which choosing that state become the most energy efficient option. A good
+ way to visualise this, is by taking the same graph above and comparing some
+ states energy consumptions plots.
+
+ For sake of simplicity, let's consider a system with two idle states IDLE1,
+ and IDLE2:
+
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ | /-- IDLE1
+ e | /---
+ n | /----
+ e | /---
+ r | /-----/--------- IDLE2
+ g | /-------/---------
+ y | ------------ /---|
+ | / /---- |
+ | / /--- |
+ | / /---- |
+ | / /--- |
+ | --- |
+ | / |
+ | / |
+ |/ | time
+ ---/----------------------------+------------------------
+ |IDLE1-energy < IDLE2-energy | IDLE2-energy < IDLE1-energy
+ |
+ IDLE2-min-residency
+
+ Graph 2: idle states min-residency example
+
+ In graph 2 above, that takes into account idle states entry/exit energy
+ costs, it is clear that if the idle state residency time (i.e. time till next
+ wake-up IRQ) is less than IDLE2-min-residency, IDLE1 is the better idle state
+ choice energywise.
+
+ This is mainly down to the fact that IDLE1 entry/exit energy costs are lower
+ than IDLE2.
+
+ However, the lower power consumption (i.e. shallower energy curve slope) of
+ idle state IDLE2 implies that after a suitable time, IDLE2 becomes more energy
+ efficient.
+
+ The time at which IDLE2 becomes more energy efficient than IDLE1 (and other
+ shallower states in a system with multiple idle states) is defined
+ IDLE2-min-residency and corresponds to the time when energy consumption of
+ IDLE1 and IDLE2 states breaks even.
+
+ The definitions provided in this section underpin the idle states
+ properties specification that is the subject of the following sections.
+
+ ===========================================
+ 3 - idle-states node
+ ===========================================
+
+ ARM processor idle states are defined within the idle-states node, which is
+ a direct child of the cpus node [1] and provides a container where the
+ processor idle states, defined as device tree nodes, are listed.
+
+ On ARM systems, it is a container of processor idle states nodes. If the
+ system does not provide CPU power management capabilities, or the processor
+ just supports idle_standby, an idle-states node is not required.
+
+ ===========================================
+ 4 - References
+ ===========================================
+
+ [1] ARM Linux Kernel documentation - CPUs bindings
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.yaml
+
+ [2] ARM Linux Kernel documentation - PSCI bindings
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/psci.yaml
+
+ [3] ARM Server Base System Architecture (SBSA)
+ http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp
+
+ [4] ARM Architecture Reference Manuals
+ http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp
+
+ [6] ARM Linux Kernel documentation - Booting AArch64 Linux
+ Documentation/arm64/booting.rst
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: idle-states
+
+ entry-method:
+ description: |
+ Usage and definition depend on ARM architecture version.
+
+ On ARM v8 64-bit this property is required.
+ On ARM 32-bit systems this property is optional
+
+ This assumes that the "enable-method" property is set to "psci" in the cpu
+ node[6] that is responsible for setting up CPU idle management in the OS
+ implementation.
+ const: psci
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^(cpu|cluster)-":
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Each state node represents an idle state description and must be defined
+ as follows.
+
+ The idle state entered by executing the wfi instruction (idle_standby
+ SBSA,[3][4]) is considered standard on all ARM platforms and therefore
+ must not be listed.
+
+ In addition to the properties listed above, a state node may require
+ additional properties specific to the entry-method defined in the
+ idle-states node. Please refer to the entry-method bindings
+ documentation for properties definitions.
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: arm,idle-state
+
+ local-timer-stop:
+ description:
+ If present the CPU local timer control logic is
+ lost on state entry, otherwise it is retained.
+ type: boolean
+
+ entry-latency-us:
+ description:
+ Worst case latency in microseconds required to enter the idle state.
+
+ exit-latency-us:
+ description:
+ Worst case latency in microseconds required to exit the idle state.
+ The exit-latency-us duration may be guaranteed only after
+ entry-latency-us has passed.
+
+ min-residency-us:
+ description:
+ Minimum residency duration in microseconds, inclusive of preparation
+ and entry, for this idle state to be considered worthwhile energy wise
+ (refer to section 2 of this document for a complete description).
+
+ wakeup-latency-us:
+ description: |
+ Maximum delay between the signaling of a wake-up event and the CPU
+ being able to execute normal code again. If omitted, this is assumed
+ to be equal to:
+
+ entry-latency-us + exit-latency-us
+
+ It is important to supply this value on systems where the duration of
+ PREP phase (see diagram 1, section 2) is non-neglibigle. In such
+ systems entry-latency-us + exit-latency-us will exceed
+ wakeup-latency-us by this duration.
+
+ idle-state-name:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/string
+ description:
+ A string used as a descriptive name for the idle state.
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - entry-latency-us
+ - exit-latency-us
+ - min-residency-us
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+
+ cpus {
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+
+ cpu@0 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+ reg = <0x0 0x0>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@1 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+ reg = <0x0 0x1>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@100 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+ reg = <0x0 0x100>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@101 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+ reg = <0x0 0x101>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@10000 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+ reg = <0x0 0x10000>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@10001 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+ reg = <0x0 0x10001>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@10100 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+ reg = <0x0 0x10100>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@10101 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a57";
+ reg = <0x0 0x10101>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_0_0 &CPU_SLEEP_0_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_0 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_0>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@100000000 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
+ reg = <0x1 0x0>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@100000001 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
+ reg = <0x1 0x1>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@100000100 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
+ reg = <0x1 0x100>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@100000101 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
+ reg = <0x1 0x101>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@100010000 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
+ reg = <0x1 0x10000>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@100010001 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
+ reg = <0x1 0x10001>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@100010100 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
+ reg = <0x1 0x10100>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@100010101 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
+ reg = <0x1 0x10101>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_RETENTION_1_0 &CPU_SLEEP_1_0
+ &CLUSTER_RETENTION_1 &CLUSTER_SLEEP_1>;
+ };
+
+ idle-states {
+ entry-method = "psci";
+
+ CPU_RETENTION_0_0: cpu-retention-0-0 {
+ compatible = "arm,idle-state";
+ arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x0010000>;
+ entry-latency-us = <20>;
+ exit-latency-us = <40>;
+ min-residency-us = <80>;
+ };
+
+ CLUSTER_RETENTION_0: cluster-retention-0 {
+ compatible = "arm,idle-state";
+ local-timer-stop;
+ arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x1010000>;
+ entry-latency-us = <50>;
+ exit-latency-us = <100>;
+ min-residency-us = <250>;
+ wakeup-latency-us = <130>;
+ };
+
+ CPU_SLEEP_0_0: cpu-sleep-0-0 {
+ compatible = "arm,idle-state";
+ local-timer-stop;
+ arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x0010000>;
+ entry-latency-us = <250>;
+ exit-latency-us = <500>;
+ min-residency-us = <950>;
+ };
+
+ CLUSTER_SLEEP_0: cluster-sleep-0 {
+ compatible = "arm,idle-state";
+ local-timer-stop;
+ arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x1010000>;
+ entry-latency-us = <600>;
+ exit-latency-us = <1100>;
+ min-residency-us = <2700>;
+ wakeup-latency-us = <1500>;
+ };
+
+ CPU_RETENTION_1_0: cpu-retention-1-0 {
+ compatible = "arm,idle-state";
+ arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x0010000>;
+ entry-latency-us = <20>;
+ exit-latency-us = <40>;
+ min-residency-us = <90>;
+ };
+
+ CLUSTER_RETENTION_1: cluster-retention-1 {
+ compatible = "arm,idle-state";
+ local-timer-stop;
+ arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x1010000>;
+ entry-latency-us = <50>;
+ exit-latency-us = <100>;
+ min-residency-us = <270>;
+ wakeup-latency-us = <100>;
+ };
+
+ CPU_SLEEP_1_0: cpu-sleep-1-0 {
+ compatible = "arm,idle-state";
+ local-timer-stop;
+ arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x0010000>;
+ entry-latency-us = <70>;
+ exit-latency-us = <100>;
+ min-residency-us = <300>;
+ wakeup-latency-us = <150>;
+ };
+
+ CLUSTER_SLEEP_1: cluster-sleep-1 {
+ compatible = "arm,idle-state";
+ local-timer-stop;
+ arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x1010000>;
+ entry-latency-us = <500>;
+ exit-latency-us = <1200>;
+ min-residency-us = <3500>;
+ wakeup-latency-us = <1300>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ - |
+ // Example 2 (ARM 32-bit, 8-cpu system, two clusters):
+
+ cpus {
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+
+ cpu@0 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
+ reg = <0x0>;
+ cpu-idle-states = <&cpu_sleep_0_0 &cluster_sleep_0>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@1 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
+ reg = <0x1>;
+ cpu-idle-states = <&cpu_sleep_0_0 &cluster_sleep_0>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@2 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
+ reg = <0x2>;
+ cpu-idle-states = <&cpu_sleep_0_0 &cluster_sleep_0>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@3 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
+ reg = <0x3>;
+ cpu-idle-states = <&cpu_sleep_0_0 &cluster_sleep_0>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@100 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
+ reg = <0x100>;
+ cpu-idle-states = <&cpu_sleep_1_0 &cluster_sleep_1>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@101 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
+ reg = <0x101>;
+ cpu-idle-states = <&cpu_sleep_1_0 &cluster_sleep_1>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@102 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
+ reg = <0x102>;
+ cpu-idle-states = <&cpu_sleep_1_0 &cluster_sleep_1>;
+ };
+
+ cpu@103 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
+ reg = <0x103>;
+ cpu-idle-states = <&cpu_sleep_1_0 &cluster_sleep_1>;
+ };
+
+ idle-states {
+ cpu_sleep_0_0: cpu-sleep-0-0 {
+ compatible = "arm,idle-state";
+ local-timer-stop;
+ entry-latency-us = <200>;
+ exit-latency-us = <100>;
+ min-residency-us = <400>;
+ wakeup-latency-us = <250>;
+ };
+
+ cluster_sleep_0: cluster-sleep-0 {
+ compatible = "arm,idle-state";
+ local-timer-stop;
+ entry-latency-us = <500>;
+ exit-latency-us = <1500>;
+ min-residency-us = <2500>;
+ wakeup-latency-us = <1700>;
+ };
+
+ cpu_sleep_1_0: cpu-sleep-1-0 {
+ compatible = "arm,idle-state";
+ local-timer-stop;
+ entry-latency-us = <300>;
+ exit-latency-us = <500>;
+ min-residency-us = <900>;
+ wakeup-latency-us = <600>;
+ };
+
+ cluster_sleep_1: cluster-sleep-1 {
+ compatible = "arm,idle-state";
+ local-timer-stop;
+ entry-latency-us = <800>;
+ exit-latency-us = <2000>;
+ min-residency-us = <6500>;
+ wakeup-latency-us = <2300>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2c2x0.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2c2x0.yaml
index 913a8cd8b2c0..5d1d50eea26e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2c2x0.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2c2x0.yaml
@@ -29,27 +29,30 @@ allOf:
properties:
compatible:
- enum:
- - arm,pl310-cache
- - arm,l220-cache
- - arm,l210-cache
- # DEPRECATED by "brcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache"
- - bcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache
- # For Broadcom bcm11351 chipset where an
- # offset needs to be added to the address before passing down to the L2
- # cache controller
- - brcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache
- # Marvell Controller designed to be
- # compatible with the ARM one, with system cache mode (meaning
- # maintenance operations on L1 are broadcasted to the L2 and L2
- # performs the same operation).
- - marvell,aurora-system-cache
- # Marvell Controller designed to be
- # compatible with the ARM one with outer cache mode.
- - marvell,aurora-outer-cache
- # Marvell Tauros3 cache controller, compatible
- # with arm,pl310-cache controller.
- - marvell,tauros3-cache
+ oneOf:
+ - enum:
+ - arm,pl310-cache
+ - arm,l220-cache
+ - arm,l210-cache
+ # DEPRECATED by "brcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache"
+ - bcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache
+ # For Broadcom bcm11351 chipset where an
+ # offset needs to be added to the address before passing down to the L2
+ # cache controller
+ - brcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache
+ # Marvell Controller designed to be
+ # compatible with the ARM one, with system cache mode (meaning
+ # maintenance operations on L1 are broadcasted to the L2 and L2
+ # performs the same operation).
+ - marvell,aurora-system-cache
+ # Marvell Controller designed to be
+ # compatible with the ARM one with outer cache mode.
+ - marvell,aurora-outer-cache
+ - items:
+ # Marvell Tauros3 cache controller, compatible
+ # with arm,pl310-cache controller.
+ - const: marvell,tauros3-cache
+ - const: arm,pl310-cache
cache-level:
const: 2
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mrvl/mrvl.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mrvl/mrvl.yaml
index 818dfe6de512..3235ec9e9bad 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mrvl/mrvl.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mrvl/mrvl.yaml
@@ -28,8 +28,11 @@ properties:
items:
- enum:
- mrvl,mmp2-brownstone
+ - olpc,xo-1.75
- const: mrvl,mmp2
- description: MMP3 based boards
items:
- - const: mrvl,mmp3
+ - enum:
+ - dell,wyse-ariel
+ - const: marvell,mmp3
...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/qcom,idle-state.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/qcom,idle-state.txt
index 06df04cc827a..6ce0b212ec6d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/qcom,idle-state.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/qcom,idle-state.txt
@@ -81,4 +81,4 @@ Example:
};
};
-[1]. Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.txt
+[1]. Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.yaml
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/qcom,llcc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/qcom,llcc.yaml
index 558749065b97..c3a8604dfa80 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/qcom,llcc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/qcom,llcc.yaml
@@ -43,11 +43,13 @@ required:
- reg-names
- interrupts
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
- cache-controller@1100000 {
+ system-cache-controller@1100000 {
compatible = "qcom,sdm845-llcc";
reg = <0x1100000 0x200000>, <0x1300000 0x50000> ;
reg-names = "llcc_base", "llcc_broadcast_base";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/mpu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/mpu.txt
index f301e636fd52..e41490e6979c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/mpu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/mpu.txt
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ am335x and am437x only:
- pm-sram: Phandles to ocmcram nodes to be used for power management.
First should be type 'protect-exec' for the driver to use to copy
and run PM functions, second should be regular pool to be used for
- data region for code. See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sram.txt
+ data region for code. See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sram.yaml
for more details.
Examples:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.yaml
index 52ae094ce330..97df36d301c9 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.yaml
@@ -20,27 +20,36 @@ properties:
items:
- enum:
- apm,potenza-pmu
- - arm,armv8-pmuv3
- - arm,cortex-a73-pmu
- - arm,cortex-a72-pmu
- - arm,cortex-a57-pmu
- - arm,cortex-a53-pmu
- - arm,cortex-a35-pmu
- - arm,cortex-a17-pmu
- - arm,cortex-a15-pmu
- - arm,cortex-a12-pmu
- - arm,cortex-a9-pmu
- - arm,cortex-a8-pmu
- - arm,cortex-a7-pmu
- - arm,cortex-a5-pmu
- - arm,arm11mpcore-pmu
- - arm,arm1176-pmu
+ - arm,armv8-pmuv3 # Only for s/w models
- arm,arm1136-pmu
+ - arm,arm1176-pmu
+ - arm,arm11mpcore-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a5-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a7-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a8-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a9-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a12-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a15-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a17-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a32-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a34-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a35-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a53-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a55-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a57-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a65-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a72-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a73-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a75-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a76-pmu
+ - arm,cortex-a77-pmu
+ - arm,neoverse-e1-pmu
+ - arm,neoverse-n1-pmu
- brcm,vulcan-pmu
- cavium,thunder-pmu
+ - qcom,krait-pmu
- qcom,scorpion-pmu
- qcom,scorpion-mp-pmu
- - qcom,krait-pmu
interrupts:
# Don't know how many CPUs, so no constraints to specify
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/psci.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/psci.yaml
index 7abdf58b335e..9247b58c26fc 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/psci.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/psci.yaml
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ description: |+
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0022c/DEN0022C_Power_State_Coordination_Interface.pdf
properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: psci
+
compatible:
oneOf:
- description:
@@ -100,8 +103,31 @@ properties:
bindings in [1]) must specify this property.
[1] Kernel documentation - ARM idle states bindings
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.txt
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.yaml
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^power-domain-":
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "../power/power-domain.yaml#"
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ ARM systems can have multiple cores, sometimes in an hierarchical
+ arrangement. This often, but not always, maps directly to the processor
+ power topology of the system. Individual nodes in a topology have their
+ own specific power states and can be better represented hierarchically.
+ For these cases, the definitions of the idle states for the CPUs and the
+ CPU topology, must conform to the binding in [3]. The idle states
+ themselves must conform to the binding in [4] and must specify the
+ arm,psci-suspend-param property.
+
+ It should also be noted that, in PSCI firmware v1.0 the OS-Initiated
+ (OSI) CPU suspend mode is introduced. Using a hierarchical representation
+ helps to implement support for OSI mode and OS implementations may choose
+ to mandate it.
+
+ [3] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power-domain.yaml
+ [4] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/domain-idle-state.yaml
required:
- compatible
@@ -118,6 +144,8 @@ allOf:
- cpu_off
- cpu_on
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |+
@@ -160,4 +188,83 @@ examples:
cpu_on = <0x95c10002>;
cpu_off = <0x95c10001>;
};
+
+ - |+
+
+ // Case 4: CPUs and CPU idle states described using the hierarchical model.
+
+ cpus {
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+
+ CPU0: cpu@0 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
+ reg = <0x0>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ power-domains = <&CPU_PD0>;
+ power-domain-names = "psci";
+ };
+
+ CPU1: cpu@1 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
+ reg = <0x100>;
+ enable-method = "psci";
+ power-domains = <&CPU_PD1>;
+ power-domain-names = "psci";
+ };
+
+ idle-states {
+
+ CPU_PWRDN: cpu-power-down {
+ compatible = "arm,idle-state";
+ arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x0000001>;
+ entry-latency-us = <10>;
+ exit-latency-us = <10>;
+ min-residency-us = <100>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ domain-idle-states {
+
+ CLUSTER_RET: cluster-retention {
+ compatible = "domain-idle-state";
+ arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x1000011>;
+ entry-latency-us = <500>;
+ exit-latency-us = <500>;
+ min-residency-us = <2000>;
+ };
+
+ CLUSTER_PWRDN: cluster-power-down {
+ compatible = "domain-idle-state";
+ arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x1000031>;
+ entry-latency-us = <2000>;
+ exit-latency-us = <2000>;
+ min-residency-us = <6000>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ psci {
+ compatible = "arm,psci-1.0";
+ method = "smc";
+
+ CPU_PD0: power-domain-cpu0 {
+ #power-domain-cells = <0>;
+ domain-idle-states = <&CPU_PWRDN>;
+ power-domains = <&CLUSTER_PD>;
+ };
+
+ CPU_PD1: power-domain-cpu1 {
+ #power-domain-cells = <0>;
+ domain-idle-states = <&CPU_PWRDN>;
+ power-domains = <&CLUSTER_PD>;
+ };
+
+ CLUSTER_PD: power-domain-cluster {
+ #power-domain-cells = <0>;
+ domain-idle-states = <&CLUSTER_RET>, <&CLUSTER_PWRDN>;
+ };
+ };
...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/qcom.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/qcom.yaml
index e39d8f02e33c..64ddae3bd39f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/qcom.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/qcom.yaml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
%YAML 1.2
---
-$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/arm/qcom.yaml#
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/qcom.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: QCOM device tree bindings
@@ -24,28 +24,32 @@ description: |
The 'SoC' element must be one of the following strings:
- apq8016
- apq8074
- apq8084
- apq8096
- msm8916
- msm8974
- msm8992
- msm8994
- msm8996
- mdm9615
- ipq8074
- sdm845
+ apq8016
+ apq8074
+ apq8084
+ apq8096
+ ipq6018
+ ipq8074
+ mdm9615
+ msm8916
+ msm8974
+ msm8992
+ msm8994
+ msm8996
+ sc7180
+ sdm845
The 'board' element must be one of the following strings:
- cdp
- liquid
- dragonboard
- mtp
- sbc
- hk01
- qrd
+ cdp
+ cp01-c1
+ dragonboard
+ hk01
+ idp
+ liquid
+ mtp
+ qrd
+ sbc
The 'soc_version' and 'board_version' elements take the form of v<Major>.<Minor>
where the minor number may be omitted when it's zero, i.e. v1.0 is the same
@@ -144,4 +148,14 @@ properties:
- qcom,ipq8074-hk01
- const: qcom,ipq8074
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - qcom,sc7180-idp
+ - const: qcom,sc7180
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - qcom,ipq6018-cp01-c1
+ - const: qcom,ipq6018
+
...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/renesas,prr.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/renesas,prr.yaml
index 7f8d17f33983..dd087643a9f8 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/renesas,prr.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/renesas,prr.yaml
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
prr: chipid@ff000044 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/renesas.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/renesas.yaml
index 9436124c5809..611094d9186b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/renesas.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/renesas.yaml
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ properties:
- description: R-Car M3-W+ (R8A77961)
items:
- enum:
+ - renesas,m3ulcb # M3ULCB (R-Car Starter Kit Pro, RTP8J77961ASKB0SK0SA05A (M3 ES3.0))
- renesas,salvator-xs # Salvator-XS (Salvator-X 2nd version, RTP0RC7796SIPB0012SA5A)
- const: renesas,r8a77961
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip.yaml
index d9847b306b83..715586dea9bb 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip.yaml
@@ -402,6 +402,11 @@ properties:
- const: phytec,rk3288-phycore-som
- const: rockchip,rk3288
+ - description: Pine64 PinebookPro
+ items:
+ - const: pine64,pinebook-pro
+ - const: rockchip,rk3399
+
- description: Pine64 Rock64
items:
- const: pine64,rock64
@@ -409,6 +414,9 @@ properties:
- description: Pine64 RockPro64
items:
+ - enum:
+ - pine64,rockpro64-v2.1
+ - pine64,rockpro64-v2.0
- const: pine64,rockpro64
- const: rockchip,rk3399
@@ -422,6 +430,12 @@ properties:
- const: radxa,rockpi4
- const: rockchip,rk3399
+ - description: Radxa ROCK Pi N10
+ items:
+ - const: radxa,rockpi-n10
+ - const: vamrs,rk3399pro-vmarc-som
+ - const: rockchip,rk3399pro
+
- description: Radxa Rock2 Square
items:
- const: radxa,rock2-square
@@ -434,7 +448,7 @@ properties:
- description: Rockchip Kylin
items:
- - const: rockchip,kylin-rk3036
+ - const: rockchip,rk3036-kylin
- const: rockchip,rk3036
- description: Rockchip PX3 Evaluation board
@@ -459,6 +473,11 @@ properties:
- const: rockchip,r88
- const: rockchip,rk3368
+ - description: Rockchip RK3036 Evaluation board
+ items:
+ - const: rockchip,rk3036-evb
+ - const: rockchip,rk3036
+
- description: Rockchip RK3228 Evaluation board
items:
- const: rockchip,rk3228-evb
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/exynos-chipid.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/exynos-chipid.yaml
index afcd70803c12..0425d333b50d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/exynos-chipid.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/exynos-chipid.yaml
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
chipid@10000000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/pmu.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/pmu.yaml
index 73b56fc5bf58..c9651892710e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/pmu.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/pmu.yaml
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ required:
- clock-names
- clocks
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/clock/exynos5250.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/samsung-secure-firmware.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/samsung-secure-firmware.yaml
index 51d23b6f8a94..3d9abad3c749 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/samsung-secure-firmware.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/samsung-secure-firmware.yaml
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
firmware@203f000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/socionext/cache-uniphier.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/socionext/cache-uniphier.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d27a646f48a9..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/socionext/cache-uniphier.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-UniPhier outer cache controller
-
-UniPhier SoCs are integrated with a full-custom outer cache controller system.
-All of them have a level 2 cache controller, and some have a level 3 cache
-controller as well.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "socionext,uniphier-system-cache"
-- reg: offsets and lengths of the register sets for the device. It should
- contain 3 regions: control register, revision register, operation register,
- in this order.
-- cache-unified: specifies the cache is a unified cache.
-- cache-size: specifies the size in bytes of the cache
-- cache-sets: specifies the number of associativity sets of the cache
-- cache-line-size: specifies the line size in bytes
-- cache-level: specifies the level in the cache hierarchy. The value should
- be 2 for L2 cache, 3 for L3 cache, etc.
-
-Optional properties:
-- next-level-cache: phandle to the next level cache if present. The next level
- cache should be also compatible with "socionext,uniphier-system-cache".
-
-The L2 cache must exist to use the L3 cache; the cache hierarchy must be
-indicated correctly with "next-level-cache" properties.
-
-Example 1 (system with L2):
- l2: l2-cache@500c0000 {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-cache";
- reg = <0x500c0000 0x2000>, <0x503c0100 0x4>,
- <0x506c0000 0x400>;
- cache-unified;
- cache-size = <0x80000>;
- cache-sets = <256>;
- cache-line-size = <128>;
- cache-level = <2>;
- };
-
-Example 2 (system with L2 and L3):
- l2: l2-cache@500c0000 {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-cache";
- reg = <0x500c0000 0x2000>, <0x503c0100 0x8>,
- <0x506c0000 0x400>;
- cache-unified;
- cache-size = <0x200000>;
- cache-sets = <512>;
- cache-line-size = <128>;
- cache-level = <2>;
- next-level-cache = <&l3>;
- };
-
- l3: l3-cache@500c8000 {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-cache";
- reg = <0x500c8000 0x2000>, <0x503c8100 0x8>,
- <0x506c8000 0x400>;
- cache-unified;
- cache-size = <0x400000>;
- cache-sets = <512>;
- cache-line-size = <256>;
- cache-level = <3>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/socionext/socionext,uniphier-system-cache.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/socionext/socionext,uniphier-system-cache.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2e765bb3e6f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/socionext/socionext,uniphier-system-cache.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/socionext/socionext,uniphier-system-cache.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: UniPhier outer cache controller
+
+description: |
+ UniPhier ARM 32-bit SoCs are integrated with a full-custom outer cache
+ controller system. All of them have a level 2 cache controller, and some
+ have a level 3 cache controller as well.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: socionext,uniphier-system-cache
+
+ reg:
+ description: |
+ should contain 3 regions: control register, revision register,
+ operation register, in this order.
+ minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ interrupts:
+ description: |
+ Interrupts can be used to notify the completion of cache operations.
+ The number of interrupts should match to the number of CPU cores.
+ The specified interrupts correspond to CPU0, CPU1, ... in this order.
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ cache-unified: true
+
+ cache-size: true
+
+ cache-sets: true
+
+ cache-line-size: true
+
+ cache-level:
+ minimum: 2
+ maximum: 3
+
+ next-level-cache: true
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/cache-controller.yaml#
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - cache-unified
+ - cache-size
+ - cache-sets
+ - cache-line-size
+ - cache-level
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ // System with L2.
+ cache-controller@500c0000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-cache";
+ reg = <0x500c0000 0x2000>, <0x503c0100 0x4>, <0x506c0000 0x400>;
+ interrupts = <0 174 4>, <0 175 4>, <0 190 4>, <0 191 4>;
+ cache-unified;
+ cache-size = <0x140000>;
+ cache-sets = <512>;
+ cache-line-size = <128>;
+ cache-level = <2>;
+ };
+ - |
+ // System with L2 and L3.
+ // L2 should specify the next level cache by 'next-level-cache'.
+ l2: cache-controller@500c0000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-cache";
+ reg = <0x500c0000 0x2000>, <0x503c0100 0x8>, <0x506c0000 0x400>;
+ interrupts = <0 190 4>, <0 191 4>;
+ cache-unified;
+ cache-size = <0x200000>;
+ cache-sets = <512>;
+ cache-line-size = <128>;
+ cache-level = <2>;
+ next-level-cache = <&l3>;
+ };
+
+ l3: cache-controller@500c8000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-cache";
+ reg = <0x500c8000 0x2000>, <0x503c8100 0x8>, <0x506c8000 0x400>;
+ interrupts = <0 174 4>, <0 175 4>;
+ cache-unified;
+ cache-size = <0x200000>;
+ cache-sets = <512>;
+ cache-line-size = <256>;
+ cache-level = <3>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/socionext/uniphier.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/socionext/uniphier.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b3ed1033740e..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/socionext/uniphier.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-Socionext UniPhier SoC family
------------------------------
-
-Required properties in the root node:
- - compatible: should contain board and SoC compatible strings
-
-SoC and board compatible strings:
- (sorted chronologically)
-
- - LD4 SoC: "socionext,uniphier-ld4"
- - Reference Board: "socionext,uniphier-ld4-ref"
-
- - Pro4 SoC: "socionext,uniphier-pro4"
- - Reference Board: "socionext,uniphier-pro4-ref"
- - Ace Board: "socionext,uniphier-pro4-ace"
- - Sanji Board: "socionext,uniphier-pro4-sanji"
-
- - sLD8 SoC: "socionext,uniphier-sld8"
- - Reference Board: "socionext,uniphier-sld8-ref"
-
- - PXs2 SoC: "socionext,uniphier-pxs2"
- - Gentil Board: "socionext,uniphier-pxs2-gentil"
- - Vodka Board: "socionext,uniphier-pxs2-vodka"
-
- - LD6b SoC: "socionext,uniphier-ld6b"
- - Reference Board: "socionext,uniphier-ld6b-ref"
-
- - LD11 SoC: "socionext,uniphier-ld11"
- - Reference Board: "socionext,uniphier-ld11-ref"
- - Global Board: "socionext,uniphier-ld11-global"
-
- - LD20 SoC: "socionext,uniphier-ld20"
- - Reference Board: "socionext,uniphier-ld20-ref"
- - Global Board: "socionext,uniphier-ld20-global"
-
- - PXs3 SoC: "socionext,uniphier-pxs3"
- - Reference Board: "socionext,uniphier-pxs3-ref"
-
-Example:
-
-/dts-v1/;
-
-/ {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-ld20-ref", "socionext,uniphier-ld20";
-
- ...
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/socionext/uniphier.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/socionext/uniphier.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..65ad6d8a3c99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/socionext/uniphier.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/socionext/uniphier.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Socionext UniPhier platform device tree bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: /
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - description: LD4 SoC boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld4-ref
+ - const: socionext,uniphier-ld4
+ - description: Pro4 SoC boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - socionext,uniphier-pro4-ace
+ - socionext,uniphier-pro4-ref
+ - socionext,uniphier-pro4-sanji
+ - const: socionext,uniphier-pro4
+ - description: sLD8 SoC boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - socionext,uniphier-sld8-ref
+ - const: socionext,uniphier-sld8
+ - description: PXs2 SoC boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - socionext,uniphier-pxs2-gentil
+ - socionext,uniphier-pxs2-vodka
+ - const: socionext,uniphier-pxs2
+ - description: LD6b SoC boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld6b-ref
+ - const: socionext,uniphier-ld6b
+ - description: LD11 SoC boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld11-global
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld11-ref
+ - const: socionext,uniphier-ld11
+ - description: LD20 SoC boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld20-global
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld20-ref
+ - const: socionext,uniphier-ld20
+ - description: PXs3 SoC boards
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - socionext,uniphier-pxs3-ref
+ - const: socionext,uniphier-pxs3
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sprd.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sprd/sprd.yaml
index c35fb845ccaa..0258a96bfbde 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sprd.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sprd/sprd.yaml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
# Copyright 2019 Unisoc Inc.
%YAML 1.2
---
-$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/sprd.yaml#
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/sprd/sprd.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: Unisoc platforms device tree bindings
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/mlahb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/mlahb.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 25307aa1eb9b..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/mlahb.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-ML-AHB interconnect bindings
-
-These bindings describe the STM32 SoCs ML-AHB interconnect bus which connects
-a Cortex-M subsystem with dedicated memories.
-The MCU SRAM and RETRAM memory parts can be accessed through different addresses
-(see "RAM aliases" in [1]) using different buses (see [2]) : balancing the
-Cortex-M firmware accesses among those ports allows to tune the system
-performance.
-
-[1]: https://www.st.com/resource/en/reference_manual/dm00327659.pdf
-[2]: https://wiki.st.com/stm32mpu/wiki/STM32MP15_RAM_mapping
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "simple-bus"
-- dma-ranges: describes memory addresses translation between the local CPU and
- the remote Cortex-M processor. Each memory region, is declared with
- 3 parameters:
- - param 1: device base address (Cortex-M processor address)
- - param 2: physical base address (local CPU address)
- - param 3: size of the memory region.
-
-The Cortex-M remote processor accessed via the mlahb interconnect is described
-by a child node.
-
-Example:
-mlahb {
- compatible = "simple-bus";
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- dma-ranges = <0x00000000 0x38000000 0x10000>,
- <0x10000000 0x10000000 0x60000>,
- <0x30000000 0x30000000 0x60000>;
-
- m4_rproc: m4@10000000 {
- ...
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/st,mlahb.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/st,mlahb.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..55f7938c4826
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/st,mlahb.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/stm32/st,mlahb.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: STMicroelectronics STM32 ML-AHB interconnect bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com>
+ - Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@st.com>
+
+description: |
+ These bindings describe the STM32 SoCs ML-AHB interconnect bus which connects
+ a Cortex-M subsystem with dedicated memories. The MCU SRAM and RETRAM memory
+ parts can be accessed through different addresses (see "RAM aliases" in [1])
+ using different buses (see [2]): balancing the Cortex-M firmware accesses
+ among those ports allows to tune the system performance.
+ [1]: https://www.st.com/resource/en/reference_manual/dm00327659.pdf
+ [2]: https://wiki.st.com/stm32mpu/wiki/STM32MP15_RAM_mapping
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/simple-bus.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - st,mlahb
+
+ dma-ranges:
+ description: |
+ Describe memory addresses translation between the local CPU and the
+ remote Cortex-M processor. Each memory region, is declared with
+ 3 parameters:
+ - param 1: device base address (Cortex-M processor address)
+ - param 2: physical base address (local CPU address)
+ - param 3: size of the memory region.
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ '#address-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#size-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - '#address-cells'
+ - '#size-cells'
+ - dma-ranges
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ mlahb: ahb@38000000 {
+ compatible = "st,mlahb", "simple-bus";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <0x10000000 0x40000>;
+ ranges;
+ dma-ranges = <0x00000000 0x38000000 0x10000>,
+ <0x10000000 0x10000000 0x60000>,
+ <0x30000000 0x30000000 0x60000>;
+
+ m4_rproc: m4@10000000 {
+ reg = <0x10000000 0x40000>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/st,stm32-syscon.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/st,stm32-syscon.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..baff80197d5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/st,stm32-syscon.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/stm32/st,stm32-syscon.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: STMicroelectronics STM32 Platforms System Controller bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
+ - Christophe Roullier <christophe.roullier@st.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - st,stm32mp157-syscfg
+ - const: syscon
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clks.h>
+ syscfg: syscon@50020000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32mp157-syscfg", "syscon";
+ reg = <0x50020000 0x400>;
+ clocks = <&rcc SYSCFG>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/stm32-syscon.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/stm32-syscon.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c92d411fd023..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/stm32/stm32-syscon.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-STMicroelectronics STM32 Platforms System Controller
-
-Properties:
- - compatible : should contain two values. First value must be :
- - " st,stm32mp157-syscfg " - for stm32mp157 based SoCs,
- second value must be always "syscon".
- - reg : offset and length of the register set.
- - clocks: phandle to the syscfg clock
-
- Example:
- syscfg: syscon@50020000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32mp157-syscfg", "syscon";
- reg = <0x50020000 0x400>;
- clocks = <&rcc SYSCFG>;
- };
-
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sunxi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sunxi.yaml
index cffe8bb0bad1..abf2d97fb7ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sunxi.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sunxi.yaml
@@ -342,6 +342,16 @@ properties:
- const: libretech,all-h3-cc-h5
- const: allwinner,sun50i-h5
+ - description: Libre Computer Board ALL-H3-IT H5
+ items:
+ - const: libretech,all-h3-it-h5
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-h5
+
+ - description: Libre Computer Board ALL-H5-CC H5
+ items:
+ - const: libretech,all-h5-cc-h5
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-h5
+
- description: Lichee Pi One
items:
- const: licheepi,licheepi-one
@@ -384,6 +394,12 @@ properties:
- const: linksprite,pcduino3-nano
- const: allwinner,sun7i-a20
+ - description: Linutronix Testbox v2
+ items:
+ - const: linutronix,testbox-v2
+ - const: lamobo,lamobo-r1
+ - const: allwinner,sun7i-a20
+
- description: HAOYU Electronics Marsboard A10
items:
- const: haoyu,a10-marsboard
@@ -470,6 +486,12 @@ properties:
- const: emlid,neutis-n5
- const: allwinner,sun50i-h5
+ - description: Emlid Neutis N5H3 Developper Board
+ items:
+ - const: emlid,neutis-n5h3-devboard
+ - const: emlid,neutis-n5h3
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-h3
+
- description: NextThing Co. CHIP
items:
- const: nextthing,chip
@@ -599,11 +621,16 @@ properties:
- const: pine64,pine64-plus
- const: allwinner,sun50i-a64
- - description: Pine64 PineH64
+ - description: Pine64 PineH64 model A
items:
- const: pine64,pine-h64
- const: allwinner,sun50i-h6
+ - description: Pine64 PineH64 model B
+ items:
+ - const: pine64,pine-h64-model-b
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-h6
+
- description: Pine64 LTS
items:
- const: pine64,pine64-lts
@@ -615,6 +642,21 @@ properties:
- const: pine64,pinebook
- const: allwinner,sun50i-a64
+ - description: Pine64 PinePhone Developer Batch (1.0)
+ items:
+ - const: pine64,pinephone-1.0
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-a64
+
+ - description: Pine64 PinePhone Braveheart (1.1)
+ items:
+ - const: pine64,pinephone-1.1
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-a64
+
+ - description: Pine64 PineTab
+ items:
+ - const: pine64,pinetab
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-a64
+
- description: Pine64 SoPine Baseboard
items:
- const: pine64,sopine-baseboard
@@ -626,6 +668,11 @@ properties:
- const: pineriver,mini-xplus
- const: allwinner,sun4i-a10
+ - description: PocketBook Touch Lux 3
+ items:
+ - const: pocketbook,touch-lux-3
+ - const: allwinner,sun5i-a13
+
- description: Point of View Protab2-IPS9
items:
- const: pov,protab2-ips9
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sunxi/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mbus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sunxi/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mbus.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aa0738b4d534
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sunxi/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mbus.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/sunxi/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mbus.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner Memory Bus (MBUS) controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+description: |
+ The MBUS controller drives the MBUS that other devices in the SoC
+ will use to perform DMA. It also has a register interface that
+ allows to monitor and control the bandwidth and priorities for
+ masters on that bus.
+
+ Each device having to perform their DMA through the MBUS must have
+ the interconnects and interconnect-names properties set to the MBUS
+ controller and with "dma-mem" as the interconnect name.
+
+properties:
+ "#interconnect-cells":
+ const: 1
+ description:
+ The content of the cell is the MBUS ID.
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun5i-a13-mbus
+ - allwinner,sun8i-h3-mbus
+ - allwinner,sun50i-a64-mbus
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dma-ranges:
+ description:
+ See section 2.3.9 of the DeviceTree Specification.
+
+required:
+ - "#interconnect-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - dma-ranges
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun5i-ccu.h>
+
+ mbus: dram-controller@1c01000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-mbus";
+ reg = <0x01c01000 0x1000>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_MBUS>;
+ dma-ranges = <0x00000000 0x40000000 0x20000000>;
+ #interconnect-cells = <1>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sunxi/sunxi-mbus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sunxi/sunxi-mbus.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 2005bb486705..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sunxi/sunxi-mbus.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-Allwinner Memory Bus (MBUS) controller
-
-The MBUS controller drives the MBUS that other devices in the SoC will
-use to perform DMA. It also has a register interface that allows to
-monitor and control the bandwidth and priorities for masters on that
-bus.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: Must be one of:
- - allwinner,sun5i-a13-mbus
- - allwinner,sun8i-h3-mbus
- - reg: Offset and length of the register set for the controller
- - clocks: phandle to the clock driving the controller
- - dma-ranges: See section 2.3.9 of the DeviceTree Specification
- - #interconnect-cells: Must be one, with the argument being the MBUS
- port ID
-
-Each device having to perform their DMA through the MBUS must have the
-interconnects and interconnect-names properties set to the MBUS
-controller and with "dma-mem" as the interconnect name.
-
-Example:
-
-mbus: dram-controller@1c01000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-mbus";
- reg = <0x01c01000 0x1000>;
- clocks = <&ccu CLK_MBUS>;
- dma-ranges = <0x00000000 0x40000000 0x20000000>;
- #interconnect-cells = <1>;
-};
-
-fe0: display-frontend@1e00000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-display-frontend";
- ...
- interconnects = <&mbus 19>;
- interconnect-names = "dma-mem";
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-pmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-pmc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index cb12f33a247f..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-pmc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,300 +0,0 @@
-NVIDIA Tegra Power Management Controller (PMC)
-
-== Power Management Controller Node ==
-
-The PMC block interacts with an external Power Management Unit. The PMC
-mostly controls the entry and exit of the system from different sleep
-modes. It provides power-gating controllers for SoC and CPU power-islands.
-
-Required properties:
-- name : Should be pmc
-- compatible : Should contain one of the following:
- For Tegra20 must contain "nvidia,tegra20-pmc".
- For Tegra30 must contain "nvidia,tegra30-pmc".
- For Tegra114 must contain "nvidia,tegra114-pmc"
- For Tegra124 must contain "nvidia,tegra124-pmc"
- For Tegra132 must contain "nvidia,tegra124-pmc"
- For Tegra210 must contain "nvidia,tegra210-pmc"
-- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
-- clocks : Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names.
- See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details.
-- clock-names : Must include the following entries:
- "pclk" (The Tegra clock of that name),
- "clk32k_in" (The 32KHz clock input to Tegra).
-
-Optional properties:
-- nvidia,invert-interrupt : If present, inverts the PMU interrupt signal.
- The PMU is an external Power Management Unit, whose interrupt output
- signal is fed into the PMC. This signal is optionally inverted, and then
- fed into the ARM GIC. The PMC is not involved in the detection or
- handling of this interrupt signal, merely its inversion.
-- nvidia,suspend-mode : The suspend mode that the platform should use.
- Valid values are 0, 1 and 2:
- 0 (LP0): CPU + Core voltage off and DRAM in self-refresh
- 1 (LP1): CPU voltage off and DRAM in self-refresh
- 2 (LP2): CPU voltage off
-- nvidia,core-power-req-active-high : Boolean, core power request active-high
-- nvidia,sys-clock-req-active-high : Boolean, system clock request active-high
-- nvidia,combined-power-req : Boolean, combined power request for CPU & Core
-- nvidia,cpu-pwr-good-en : Boolean, CPU power good signal (from PMIC to PMC)
- is enabled.
-
-Required properties when nvidia,suspend-mode is specified:
-- nvidia,cpu-pwr-good-time : CPU power good time in uS.
-- nvidia,cpu-pwr-off-time : CPU power off time in uS.
-- nvidia,core-pwr-good-time : <Oscillator-stable-time Power-stable-time>
- Core power good time in uS.
-- nvidia,core-pwr-off-time : Core power off time in uS.
-
-Required properties when nvidia,suspend-mode=<0>:
-- nvidia,lp0-vec : <start length> Starting address and length of LP0 vector
- The LP0 vector contains the warm boot code that is executed by AVP when
- resuming from the LP0 state. The AVP (Audio-Video Processor) is an ARM7
- processor and always being the first boot processor when chip is power on
- or resume from deep sleep mode. When the system is resumed from the deep
- sleep mode, the warm boot code will restore some PLLs, clocks and then
- bring up CPU0 for resuming the system.
-
-Hardware-triggered thermal reset:
-On Tegra30, Tegra114 and Tegra124, if the 'i2c-thermtrip' subnode exists,
-hardware-triggered thermal reset will be enabled.
-
-Required properties for hardware-triggered thermal reset (inside 'i2c-thermtrip'):
-- nvidia,i2c-controller-id : ID of I2C controller to send poweroff command to. Valid values are
- described in section 9.2.148 "APBDEV_PMC_SCRATCH53_0" of the
- Tegra K1 Technical Reference Manual.
-- nvidia,bus-addr : Bus address of the PMU on the I2C bus
-- nvidia,reg-addr : I2C register address to write poweroff command to
-- nvidia,reg-data : Poweroff command to write to PMU
-
-Optional properties for hardware-triggered thermal reset (inside 'i2c-thermtrip'):
-- nvidia,pinmux-id : Pinmux used by the hardware when issuing poweroff command.
- Defaults to 0. Valid values are described in section 12.5.2
- "Pinmux Support" of the Tegra4 Technical Reference Manual.
-
-Optional nodes:
-- powergates : This node contains a hierarchy of power domain nodes, which
- should match the powergates on the Tegra SoC. See "Powergate
- Nodes" below.
-
-Example:
-
-/ SoC dts including file
-pmc@7000f400 {
- compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-pmc";
- reg = <0x7000e400 0x400>;
- clocks = <&tegra_car 110>, <&clk32k_in>;
- clock-names = "pclk", "clk32k_in";
- nvidia,invert-interrupt;
- nvidia,suspend-mode = <1>;
- nvidia,cpu-pwr-good-time = <2000>;
- nvidia,cpu-pwr-off-time = <100>;
- nvidia,core-pwr-good-time = <3845 3845>;
- nvidia,core-pwr-off-time = <458>;
- nvidia,core-power-req-active-high;
- nvidia,sys-clock-req-active-high;
- nvidia,lp0-vec = <0xbdffd000 0x2000>;
-};
-
-/ Tegra board dts file
-{
- ...
- pmc@7000f400 {
- i2c-thermtrip {
- nvidia,i2c-controller-id = <4>;
- nvidia,bus-addr = <0x40>;
- nvidia,reg-addr = <0x36>;
- nvidia,reg-data = <0x2>;
- };
- };
- ...
- clocks {
- compatible = "simple-bus";
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- clk32k_in: clock {
- compatible = "fixed-clock";
- reg=<0>;
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- clock-frequency = <32768>;
- };
- };
- ...
-};
-
-
-== Powergate Nodes ==
-
-Each of the powergate nodes represents a power-domain on the Tegra SoC
-that can be power-gated by the Tegra PMC. The name of the powergate node
-should be one of the below. Note that not every powergate is applicable
-to all Tegra devices and the following list shows which powergates are
-applicable to which devices. Please refer to the Tegra TRM for more
-details on the various powergates.
-
- Name Description Devices Applicable
- 3d 3D Graphics Tegra20/114/124/210
- 3d0 3D Graphics 0 Tegra30
- 3d1 3D Graphics 1 Tegra30
- aud Audio Tegra210
- dfd Debug Tegra210
- dis Display A Tegra114/124/210
- disb Display B Tegra114/124/210
- heg 2D Graphics Tegra30/114/124/210
- iram Internal RAM Tegra124/210
- mpe MPEG Encode All
- nvdec NVIDIA Video Decode Engine Tegra210
- nvjpg NVIDIA JPEG Engine Tegra210
- pcie PCIE Tegra20/30/124/210
- sata SATA Tegra30/124/210
- sor Display interfaces Tegra124/210
- ve2 Video Encode Engine 2 Tegra210
- venc Video Encode Engine All
- vdec Video Decode Engine Tegra20/30/114/124
- vic Video Imaging Compositor Tegra124/210
- xusba USB Partition A Tegra114/124/210
- xusbb USB Partition B Tegra114/124/210
- xusbc USB Partition C Tegra114/124/210
-
-Required properties:
- - clocks: Must contain an entry for each clock required by the PMC for
- controlling a power-gate. See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details.
- - resets: Must contain an entry for each reset required by the PMC for
- controlling a power-gate. See ../reset/reset.txt for details.
- - #power-domain-cells: Must be 0.
-
-Example:
-
- pmc: pmc@7000e400 {
- compatible = "nvidia,tegra210-pmc";
- reg = <0x0 0x7000e400 0x0 0x400>;
- clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_PCLK>, <&clk32k_in>;
- clock-names = "pclk", "clk32k_in";
-
- powergates {
- pd_audio: aud {
- clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_APE>,
- <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_APB2APE>;
- resets = <&tegra_car 198>;
- #power-domain-cells = <0>;
- };
- };
- };
-
-
-== Powergate Clients ==
-
-Hardware blocks belonging to a power domain should contain a "power-domains"
-property that is a phandle pointing to the corresponding powergate node.
-
-Example:
-
- adma: adma@702e2000 {
- ...
- power-domains = <&pd_audio>;
- ...
- };
-
-== Pad Control ==
-
-On Tegra SoCs a pad is a set of pins which are configured as a group.
-The pin grouping is a fixed attribute of the hardware. The PMC can be
-used to set pad power state and signaling voltage. A pad can be either
-in active or power down mode. The support for power state and signaling
-voltage configuration varies depending on the pad in question. 3.3 V and
-1.8 V signaling voltages are supported on pins where software
-controllable signaling voltage switching is available.
-
-The pad configuration state nodes are placed under the pmc node and they
-are referred to by the pinctrl client properties. For more information
-see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt.
-The pad name should be used as the value of the pins property in pin
-configuration nodes.
-
-The following pads are present on Tegra124 and Tegra132:
-audio bb cam comp
-csia csb cse dsi
-dsib dsic dsid hdmi
-hsic hv lvds mipi-bias
-nand pex-bias pex-clk1 pex-clk2
-pex-cntrl sdmmc1 sdmmc3 sdmmc4
-sys_ddc uart usb0 usb1
-usb2 usb_bias
-
-The following pads are present on Tegra210:
-audio audio-hv cam csia
-csib csic csid csie
-csif dbg debug-nonao dmic
-dp dsi dsib dsic
-dsid emmc emmc2 gpio
-hdmi hsic lvds mipi-bias
-pex-bias pex-clk1 pex-clk2 pex-cntrl
-sdmmc1 sdmmc3 spi spi-hv
-uart usb0 usb1 usb2
-usb3 usb-bias
-
-Required pin configuration properties:
- - pins: Must contain name of the pad(s) to be configured.
-
-Optional pin configuration properties:
- - low-power-enable: Configure the pad into power down mode
- - low-power-disable: Configure the pad into active mode
- - power-source: Must contain either TEGRA_IO_PAD_VOLTAGE_1V8
- or TEGRA_IO_PAD_VOLTAGE_3V3 to select between signaling voltages.
- The values are defined in
- include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-tegra-io-pad.h.
-
-Note: The power state can be configured on all of the Tegra124 and
- Tegra132 pads. None of the Tegra124 or Tegra132 pads support
- signaling voltage switching.
-
-Note: All of the listed Tegra210 pads except pex-cntrl support power
- state configuration. Signaling voltage switching is supported on
- following Tegra210 pads: audio, audio-hv, cam, dbg, dmic, gpio,
- pex-cntrl, sdmmc1, sdmmc3, spi, spi-hv, and uart.
-
-Pad configuration state example:
- pmc: pmc@7000e400 {
- compatible = "nvidia,tegra210-pmc";
- reg = <0x0 0x7000e400 0x0 0x400>;
- clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_PCLK>, <&clk32k_in>;
- clock-names = "pclk", "clk32k_in";
-
- ...
-
- sdmmc1_3v3: sdmmc1-3v3 {
- pins = "sdmmc1";
- power-source = <TEGRA_IO_PAD_VOLTAGE_3V3>;
- };
-
- sdmmc1_1v8: sdmmc1-1v8 {
- pins = "sdmmc1";
- power-source = <TEGRA_IO_PAD_VOLTAGE_1V8>;
- };
-
- hdmi_off: hdmi-off {
- pins = "hdmi";
- low-power-enable;
- }
-
- hdmi_on: hdmi-on {
- pins = "hdmi";
- low-power-disable;
- }
- };
-
-Pinctrl client example:
- sdmmc1: sdhci@700b0000 {
- ...
- pinctrl-names = "sdmmc-3v3", "sdmmc-1v8";
- pinctrl-0 = <&sdmmc1_3v3>;
- pinctrl-1 = <&sdmmc1_1v8>;
- };
- ...
- sor@54540000 {
- ...
- pinctrl-0 = <&hdmi_off>;
- pinctrl-1 = <&hdmi_on>;
- pinctrl-names = "hdmi-on", "hdmi-off";
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-pmc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-pmc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f17bb353f65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-pmc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-pmc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Tegra Power Management Controller (PMC)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
+ - Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - nvidia,tegra20-pmc
+ - nvidia,tegra20-pmc
+ - nvidia,tegra30-pmc
+ - nvidia,tegra114-pmc
+ - nvidia,tegra124-pmc
+ - nvidia,tegra210-pmc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ Offset and length of the register set for the device.
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: pclk
+ - const: clk32k_in
+ description:
+ Must includes entries pclk and clk32k_in.
+ pclk is the Tegra clock of that name and clk32k_in is 32KHz clock
+ input to Tegra.
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 2
+ description:
+ Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names.
+ See ../clocks/clocks-bindings.txt for details.
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+ description:
+ Tegra PMC has clk_out_1, clk_out_2, and clk_out_3.
+ PMC also has blink control which allows 32Khz clock output to
+ Tegra blink pad.
+ Consumer of PMC clock should specify the desired clock by having
+ the clock ID in its "clocks" phandle cell with pmc clock provider.
+ See include/dt-bindings/soc/tegra-pmc.h for the list of Tegra PMC
+ clock IDs.
+
+ '#interrupt-cells':
+ const: 2
+ description:
+ Specifies number of cells needed to encode an interrupt source.
+ The value must be 2.
+
+ interrupt-controller: true
+
+ nvidia,invert-interrupt:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description: Inverts the PMU interrupt signal.
+ The PMU is an external Power Management Unit, whose interrupt output
+ signal is fed into the PMC. This signal is optionally inverted, and
+ then fed into the ARM GIC. The PMC is not involved in the detection
+ or handling of this interrupt signal, merely its inversion.
+
+ nvidia,core-power-req-active-high:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description: Core power request active-high.
+
+ nvidia,sys-clock-req-active-high:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description: System clock request active-high.
+
+ nvidia,combined-power-req:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description: combined power request for CPU and Core.
+
+ nvidia,cpu-pwr-good-en:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description:
+ CPU power good signal from external PMIC to PMC is enabled.
+
+ nvidia,suspend-mode:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - enum: [0, 1, 2]
+ description:
+ The suspend mode that the platform should use.
+ Mode 0 is for LP0, CPU + Core voltage off and DRAM in self-refresh
+ Mode 1 is for LP1, CPU voltage off and DRAM in self-refresh
+ Mode 2 is for LP2, CPU voltage off
+
+ nvidia,cpu-pwr-good-time:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: CPU power good time in uSec.
+
+ nvidia,cpu-pwr-off-time:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: CPU power off time in uSec.
+
+ nvidia,core-pwr-good-time:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ description:
+ <Oscillator-stable-time Power-stable-time>
+ Core power good time in uSec.
+
+ nvidia,core-pwr-off-time:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: Core power off time in uSec.
+
+ nvidia,lp0-vec:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ description:
+ <start length> Starting address and length of LP0 vector.
+ The LP0 vector contains the warm boot code that is executed
+ by AVP when resuming from the LP0 state.
+ The AVP (Audio-Video Processor) is an ARM7 processor and
+ always being the first boot processor when chip is power on
+ or resume from deep sleep mode. When the system is resumed
+ from the deep sleep mode, the warm boot code will restore
+ some PLLs, clocks and then brings up CPU0 for resuming the
+ system.
+
+ i2c-thermtrip:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ On Tegra30, Tegra114 and Tegra124 if i2c-thermtrip subnode exists,
+ hardware-triggered thermal reset will be enabled.
+
+ properties:
+ nvidia,i2c-controller-id:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ ID of I2C controller to send poweroff command to PMU.
+ Valid values are described in section 9.2.148
+ "APBDEV_PMC_SCRATCH53_0" of the Tegra K1 Technical Reference
+ Manual.
+
+ nvidia,bus-addr:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: Bus address of the PMU on the I2C bus.
+
+ nvidia,reg-addr:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: PMU I2C register address to issue poweroff command.
+
+ nvidia,reg-data:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: Poweroff command to write to PMU.
+
+ nvidia,pinmux-id:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ Pinmux used by the hardware when issuing Poweroff command.
+ Defaults to 0. Valid values are described in section 12.5.2
+ "Pinmux Support" of the Tegra4 Technical Reference Manual.
+
+ required:
+ - nvidia,i2c-controller-id
+ - nvidia,bus-addr
+ - nvidia,reg-addr
+ - nvidia,reg-data
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ powergates:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ This node contains a hierarchy of power domain nodes, which should
+ match the powergates on the Tegra SoC. Each powergate node
+ represents a power-domain on the Tegra SoC that can be power-gated
+ by the Tegra PMC.
+ Hardware blocks belonging to a power domain should contain
+ "power-domains" property that is a phandle pointing to corresponding
+ powergate node.
+ The name of the powergate node should be one of the below. Note that
+ not every powergate is applicable to all Tegra devices and the following
+ list shows which powergates are applicable to which devices.
+ Please refer to Tegra TRM for mode details on the powergate nodes to
+ use for each power-gate block inside Tegra.
+ Name Description Devices Applicable
+ 3d 3D Graphics Tegra20/114/124/210
+ 3d0 3D Graphics 0 Tegra30
+ 3d1 3D Graphics 1 Tegra30
+ aud Audio Tegra210
+ dfd Debug Tegra210
+ dis Display A Tegra114/124/210
+ disb Display B Tegra114/124/210
+ heg 2D Graphics Tegra30/114/124/210
+ iram Internal RAM Tegra124/210
+ mpe MPEG Encode All
+ nvdec NVIDIA Video Decode Engine Tegra210
+ nvjpg NVIDIA JPEG Engine Tegra210
+ pcie PCIE Tegra20/30/124/210
+ sata SATA Tegra30/124/210
+ sor Display interfaces Tegra124/210
+ ve2 Video Encode Engine 2 Tegra210
+ venc Video Encode Engine All
+ vdec Video Decode Engine Tegra20/30/114/124
+ vic Video Imaging Compositor Tegra124/210
+ xusba USB Partition A Tegra114/124/210
+ xusbb USB Partition B Tegra114/124/210
+ xusbc USB Partition C Tegra114/124/210
+
+ patternProperties:
+ "^[a-z0-9]+$":
+ type: object
+
+ patternProperties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 8
+ description:
+ Must contain an entry for each clock required by the PMC
+ for controlling a power-gate.
+ See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt document for more details.
+
+ resets:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 8
+ description:
+ Must contain an entry for each reset required by the PMC
+ for controlling a power-gate.
+ See ../reset/reset.txt for more details.
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 0
+ description: Must be 0.
+
+ required:
+ - clocks
+ - resets
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^[a-f0-9]+-[a-f0-9]+$":
+ type: object
+ description:
+ This is a Pad configuration node. On Tegra SOCs a pad is a set of
+ pins which are configured as a group. The pin grouping is a fixed
+ attribute of the hardware. The PMC can be used to set pad power state
+ and signaling voltage. A pad can be either in active or power down mode.
+ The support for power state and signaling voltage configuration varies
+ depending on the pad in question. 3.3V and 1.8V signaling voltages
+ are supported on pins where software controllable signaling voltage
+ switching is available.
+
+ The pad configuration state nodes are placed under the pmc node and they
+ are referred to by the pinctrl client properties. For more information
+ see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt.
+ The pad name should be used as the value of the pins property in pin
+ configuration nodes.
+
+ The following pads are present on Tegra124 and Tegra132
+ audio, bb, cam, comp, csia, csb, cse, dsi, dsib, dsic, dsid, hdmi, hsic,
+ hv, lvds, mipi-bias, nand, pex-bias, pex-clk1, pex-clk2, pex-cntrl,
+ sdmmc1, sdmmc3, sdmmc4, sys_ddc, uart, usb0, usb1, usb2, usb_bias.
+
+ The following pads are present on Tegra210
+ audio, audio-hv, cam, csia, csib, csic, csid, csie, csif, dbg,
+ debug-nonao, dmic, dp, dsi, dsib, dsic, dsid, emmc, emmc2, gpio, hdmi,
+ hsic, lvds, mipi-bias, pex-bias, pex-clk1, pex-clk2, pex-cntrl, sdmmc1,
+ sdmmc3, spi, spi-hv, uart, usb0, usb1, usb2, usb3, usb-bias.
+
+ properties:
+ pins:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
+ description: Must contain name of the pad(s) to be configured.
+
+ low-power-enable:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description: Configure the pad into power down mode.
+
+ low-power-disable:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description: Configure the pad into active mode.
+
+ power-source:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ Must contain either TEGRA_IO_PAD_VOLTAGE_1V8 or
+ TEGRA_IO_PAD_VOLTAGE_3V3 to select between signaling voltages.
+ The values are defined in
+ include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-tegra-io-pad.h.
+ Power state can be configured on all Tegra124 and Tegra132
+ pads. None of the Tegra124 or Tegra132 pads support signaling
+ voltage switching.
+ All of the listed Tegra210 pads except pex-cntrl support power
+ state configuration. Signaling voltage switching is supported
+ on below Tegra210 pads.
+ audio, audio-hv, cam, dbg, dmic, gpio, pex-cntrl, sdmmc1,
+ sdmmc3, spi, spi-hv, and uart.
+
+ required:
+ - pins
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clock-names
+ - clocks
+ - '#clock-cells'
+
+dependencies:
+ "nvidia,suspend-mode": ["nvidia,core-pwr-off-time", "nvidia,cpu-pwr-off-time"]
+ "nvidia,core-pwr-off-time": ["nvidia,core-pwr-good-time"]
+ "nvidia,cpu-pwr-off-time": ["nvidia,cpu-pwr-good-time"]
+
+examples:
+ - |
+
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/tegra210-car.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-tegra-io-pad.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/soc/tegra-pmc.h>
+
+ tegra_pmc: pmc@7000e400 {
+ compatible = "nvidia,tegra210-pmc";
+ reg = <0x0 0x7000e400 0x0 0x400>;
+ clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_PCLK>, <&clk32k_in>;
+ clock-names = "pclk", "clk32k_in";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+
+ nvidia,invert-interrupt;
+ nvidia,suspend-mode = <0>;
+ nvidia,cpu-pwr-good-time = <0>;
+ nvidia,cpu-pwr-off-time = <0>;
+ nvidia,core-pwr-good-time = <4587 3876>;
+ nvidia,core-pwr-off-time = <39065>;
+ nvidia,core-power-req-active-high;
+ nvidia,sys-clock-req-active-high;
+
+ powergates {
+ pd_audio: aud {
+ clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_APE>,
+ <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_APB2APE>;
+ resets = <&tegra_car 198>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <0>;
+ };
+
+ pd_xusbss: xusba {
+ clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_XUSB_SS>;
+ resets = <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_XUSB_SS>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ux500.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ux500.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..accaee906050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ux500.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/ux500.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Ux500 platforms device tree bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+
+ - description: ST-Ericsson HREF (pre-v60)
+ items:
+ - const: st-ericsson,mop500
+ - const: st-ericsson,u8500
+
+ - description: ST-Ericsson HREF (v60+)
+ items:
+ - const: st-ericsson,hrefv60+
+ - const: st-ericsson,u8500
+
+ - description: Calao Systems Snowball
+ items:
+ - const: calaosystems,snowball-a9500
+ - const: st-ericsson,u9500
+
+ - description: Samsung Galaxy S III mini (GT-I8190)
+ items:
+ - const: samsung,golden
+ - const: st-ericsson,u8500
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vexpress.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vexpress.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 39844cd0bcce..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vexpress.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
-ARM Versatile Express boards family
------------------------------------
-
-ARM's Versatile Express platform consists of a motherboard and one
-or more daughterboards (tiles). The motherboard provides a set of
-peripherals. Processor and RAM "live" on the tiles.
-
-The motherboard and each core tile should be described by a separate
-Device Tree source file, with the tile's description including
-the motherboard file using a /include/ directive. As the motherboard
-can be initialized in one of two different configurations ("memory
-maps"), care must be taken to include the correct one.
-
-
-Root node
----------
-
-Required properties in the root node:
-- compatible value:
- compatible = "arm,vexpress,<model>", "arm,vexpress";
- where <model> is the full tile model name (as used in the tile's
- Technical Reference Manual), eg.:
- - for Coretile Express A5x2 (V2P-CA5s):
- compatible = "arm,vexpress,v2p-ca5s", "arm,vexpress";
- - for Coretile Express A9x4 (V2P-CA9):
- compatible = "arm,vexpress,v2p-ca9", "arm,vexpress";
- If a tile comes in several variants or can be used in more then one
- configuration, the compatible value should be:
- compatible = "arm,vexpress,<model>,<variant>", \
- "arm,vexpress,<model>", "arm,vexpress";
- eg:
- - Coretile Express A15x2 (V2P-CA15) with Tech Chip 1:
- compatible = "arm,vexpress,v2p-ca15,tc1", \
- "arm,vexpress,v2p-ca15", "arm,vexpress";
- - LogicTile Express 13MG (V2F-2XV6) running Cortex-A7 (3 cores) SMM:
- compatible = "arm,vexpress,v2f-2xv6,ca7x3", \
- "arm,vexpress,v2f-2xv6", "arm,vexpress";
-
-Optional properties in the root node:
-- tile model name (use name from the tile's Technical Reference
- Manual, eg. "V2P-CA5s")
- model = "<model>";
-- tile's HBI number (unique ARM's board model ID, visible on the
- PCB's silkscreen) in hexadecimal transcription:
- arm,hbi = <0xhbi>
- eg:
- - for Coretile Express A5x2 (V2P-CA5s) HBI-0191:
- arm,hbi = <0x191>;
- - Coretile Express A9x4 (V2P-CA9) HBI-0225:
- arm,hbi = <0x225>;
-
-
-CPU nodes
----------
-
-Top-level standard "cpus" node is required. It must contain a node
-with device_type = "cpu" property for every available core, eg.:
-
- cpus {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- cpu@0 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a5";
- reg = <0>;
- };
- };
-
-
-Configuration infrastructure
-----------------------------
-
-The platform has an elaborated configuration system, consisting of
-microcontrollers residing on the mother- and daughterboards known
-as Motherboard/Daughterboard Configuration Controller (MCC and DCC).
-The controllers are responsible for the platform initialization
-(reset generation, flash programming, FPGA bitfiles loading etc.)
-but also control clock generators, voltage regulators, gather
-environmental data like temperature, power consumption etc. Even
-the video output switch (FPGA) is controlled that way.
-
-The controllers are not mapped into normal memory address space
-and must be accessed through bridges - other devices capable
-of generating transactions on the configuration bus.
-
-The nodes describing configuration controllers must define
-the following properties:
-- compatible value:
- compatible = "arm,vexpress,config-bus";
-- bridge phandle:
- arm,vexpress,config-bridge = <phandle>;
-and children describing available functions.
-
-
-Platform topology
------------------
-
-As Versatile Express can be configured in number of physically
-different setups, the device tree should describe platform topology.
-Root node and main motherboard node must define the following
-property, describing physical location of the children nodes:
-- site number:
- arm,vexpress,site = <number>;
- where 0 means motherboard, 1 or 2 are daugtherboard sites,
- 0xf means "master" site (site containing main CPU tile)
-- when daughterboards are stacked on one site, their position
- in the stack be be described with:
- arm,vexpress,position = <number>;
-- when describing tiles consisting more than one DCC, its number
- can be described with:
- arm,vexpress,dcc = <number>;
-
-Any of the numbers above defaults to zero if not defined in
-the node or any of its parent.
-
-
-Motherboard
------------
-
-The motherboard description file provides a single "motherboard" node
-using 2 address cells corresponding to the Static Memory Bus used
-between the motherboard and the tile. The first cell defines the Chip
-Select (CS) line number, the second cell address offset within the CS.
-All interrupt lines between the motherboard and the tile are active
-high and are described using single cell.
-
-Optional properties of the "motherboard" node:
-- motherboard's memory map variant:
- arm,v2m-memory-map = "<name>";
- where name is one of:
- - "rs1" - for RS1 map (i.a. peripherals on CS3); this map is also
- referred to as "ARM Cortex-A Series memory map":
- arm,v2m-memory-map = "rs1";
- When this property is missing, the motherboard is using the original
- memory map (also known as the "Legacy memory map", primarily used
- with the original CoreTile Express A9x4) with peripherals on CS7.
-
-Motherboard .dtsi files provide a set of labelled peripherals that
-can be used to obtain required phandle in the tile's "aliases" node:
-- UARTs, note that the numbers correspond to the physical connectors
- on the motherboard's back panel:
- v2m_serial0, v2m_serial1, v2m_serial2 and v2m_serial3
-- I2C controllers:
- v2m_i2c_dvi and v2m_i2c_pcie
-- SP804 timers:
- v2m_timer01 and v2m_timer23
-
-The tile description should define a "smb" node, describing the
-Static Memory Bus between the tile and motherboard. It must define
-the following properties:
-- "simple-bus" compatible value (to ensure creation of the children)
- compatible = "simple-bus";
-- mapping of the SMB CS/offset addresses into main address space:
- #address-cells = <2>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- ranges = <...>;
-- interrupts mapping:
- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
- interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 63>;
- interrupt-map = <...>;
-
-
-Example of a VE tile description (simplified)
----------------------------------------------
-
-/dts-v1/;
-
-/ {
- model = "V2P-CA5s";
- arm,hbi = <0x225>;
- arm,vexpress,site = <0xf>;
- compatible = "arm,vexpress-v2p-ca5s", "arm,vexpress";
- interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
-
- chosen { };
-
- aliases {
- serial0 = &v2m_serial0;
- };
-
- cpus {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- cpu@0 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a5";
- reg = <0>;
- };
- };
-
- gic: interrupt-controller@2c001000 {
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a9-gic";
- #interrupt-cells = <3>;
- #address-cells = <0>;
- interrupt-controller;
- reg = <0x2c001000 0x1000>,
- <0x2c000100 0x100>;
- };
-
- dcc {
- compatible = "arm,vexpress,config-bus";
- arm,vexpress,config-bridge = <&v2m_sysreg>;
-
- osc@0 {
- compatible = "arm,vexpress-osc";
- };
- };
-
- smb {
- compatible = "simple-bus";
-
- #address-cells = <2>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- /* CS0 is visible at 0x08000000 */
- ranges = <0 0 0x08000000 0x04000000>;
-
- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
- interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 63>;
- /* Active high IRQ 0 is connected to GIC's SPI0 */
- interrupt-map = <0 0 0 &gic 0 0 4>;
-
- /include/ "vexpress-v2m-rs1.dtsi"
- };
-};
-
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt
index 55c6fab1b373..77091a277642 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt
@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ PHYs.
Required properties:
- compatible : compatible string, one of:
- - "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahci"
- - "allwinner,sun8i-r40-ahci"
- "brcm,iproc-ahci"
- "hisilicon,hisi-ahci"
- "cavium,octeon-7130-ahci"
@@ -45,8 +43,6 @@ Required properties when using sub-nodes:
- #address-cells : number of cells to encode an address
- #size-cells : number of cells representing the size of an address
-For allwinner,sun8i-r40-ahci, the reset property must be present.
-
Sub-nodes required properties:
- reg : the port number
And at least one of the following properties:
@@ -60,14 +56,6 @@ Examples:
interrupts = <115>;
};
- ahci: sata@1c18000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahci";
- reg = <0x01c18000 0x1000>;
- interrupts = <56>;
- clocks = <&pll6 0>, <&ahb_gates 25>;
- target-supply = <&reg_ahci_5v>;
- };
-
With sub-nodes:
sata@f7e90000 {
compatible = "marvell,berlin2q-achi", "generic-ahci";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahci.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahci.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cb530b46beff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahci.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/ata/allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahci.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 AHCI SATA Controller bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahci
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: AHCI Bus Clock
+ - description: AHCI Module Clock
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ target-supply:
+ description: Regulator for SATA target power
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - interrupts
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ ahci: sata@1c18000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahci";
+ reg = <0x01c18000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <56>;
+ clocks = <&pll6 0>, <&ahb_gates 25>;
+ target-supply = <&reg_ahci_5v>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/allwinner,sun8i-r40-ahci.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/allwinner,sun8i-r40-ahci.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e6b42a113ff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/allwinner,sun8i-r40-ahci.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/ata/allwinner,sun8i-r40-ahci.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner R40 AHCI SATA Controller bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun8i-r40-ahci
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: AHCI Bus Clock
+ - description: AHCI Module Clock
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ reset-names:
+ const: ahci
+
+ ahci-supply:
+ description: Regulator for the AHCI controller
+
+ phy-supply:
+ description: Regulator for the SATA PHY power
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - interrupts
+ - resets
+ - reset-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-r40-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun8i-r40-ccu.h>
+
+ ahci: sata@1c18000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-ahci";
+ reg = <0x01c18000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 56 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_SATA>, <&ccu CLK_SATA>;
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_SATA>;
+ reset-names = "ahci";
+ ahci-supply = <&reg_dldo4>;
+ phy-supply = <&reg_eldo3>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/faraday,ftide010.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/faraday,ftide010.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a0c64a29104d..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/faraday,ftide010.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-* Faraday Technology FTIDE010 PATA controller
-
-This controller is the first Faraday IDE interface block, used in the
-StorLink SL2312 and SL3516, later known as the Cortina Systems Gemini
-platform. The controller can do PIO modes 0 through 4, Multi-word DMA
-(MWDM)modes 0 through 2 and Ultra DMA modes 0 through 6.
-
-On the Gemini platform, this PATA block is accompanied by a PATA to
-SATA bridge in order to support SATA. This is why a phandle to that
-controller is compulsory on that platform.
-
-The timing properties are unique per-SoC, not per-board.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be one of
- "cortina,gemini-pata", "faraday,ftide010"
- "faraday,ftide010"
-- interrupts: interrupt for the block
-- reg: registers and size for the block
-
-Optional properties:
-- clocks: a SoC clock running the peripheral.
-- clock-names: should be set to "PCLK" for the peripheral clock.
-
-Required properties for "cortina,gemini-pata" compatible:
-- sata: a phande to the Gemini PATA to SATA bridge, see
- cortina,gemini-sata-bridge.txt for details.
-
-Example:
-
-ata@63000000 {
- compatible = "cortina,gemini-pata", "faraday,ftide010";
- reg = <0x63000000 0x100>;
- interrupts = <4 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
- clocks = <&gcc GEMINI_CLK_GATE_IDE>;
- clock-names = "PCLK";
- sata = <&sata>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/faraday,ftide010.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/faraday,ftide010.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bfc6357476fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/faraday,ftide010.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/ata/faraday,ftide010.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Faraday Technology FTIDE010 PATA controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ This controller is the first Faraday IDE interface block, used in the
+ StorLink SL3512 and SL3516, later known as the Cortina Systems Gemini
+ platform. The controller can do PIO modes 0 through 4, Multi-word DMA
+ (MWDM) modes 0 through 2 and Ultra DMA modes 0 through 6.
+
+ On the Gemini platform, this PATA block is accompanied by a PATA to
+ SATA bridge in order to support SATA. This is why a phandle to that
+ controller is compulsory on that platform.
+
+ The timing properties are unique per-SoC, not per-board.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: faraday,ftide010
+ - items:
+ - const: cortina,gemini-pata
+ - const: faraday,ftide010
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ const: PCLK
+
+ sata:
+ description:
+ phandle to the Gemini PATA to SATA bridge, if available
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: pata-common.yaml#
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: cortina,gemini-pata
+
+ then:
+ required:
+ - sata
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/cortina,gemini-clock.h>
+
+ ide@63000000 {
+ compatible = "cortina,gemini-pata", "faraday,ftide010";
+ reg = <0x63000000 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <4 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
+ clocks = <&gcc GEMINI_CLK_GATE_IDE>;
+ clock-names = "PCLK";
+ sata = <&sata>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ ide-port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ };
+ ide-port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/pata-common.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/pata-common.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fc5ebbe7108d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/pata-common.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/ata/pata-common.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Common Properties for Parallel AT attachment (PATA) controllers
+
+maintainers:
+ - Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ This document defines device tree properties common to most Parallel
+ ATA (PATA, also known as IDE) AT attachment storage devices.
+ It doesn't constitue a device tree binding specification by itself but is
+ meant to be referenced by device tree bindings.
+
+ The PATA (IDE) controller-specific device tree bindings are responsible for
+ defining whether each property is required or optional.
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^ide(@.*)?$"
+ description:
+ Specifies the host controller node. PATA host controller nodes are named
+ "ide".
+
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^ide-port@[0-1]$":
+ description: |
+ DT nodes for ports connected on the PATA host. The master drive will have
+ ID number 0 and the slave drive will have ID number 1. The PATA port
+ nodes will be named "ide-port".
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 1
+ description:
+ The ID number of the drive port, 0 for the master port and 1 for the
+ slave port.
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/renesas,rcar-sata.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/renesas,rcar-sata.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7b69831060d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/renesas,rcar-sata.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/ata/renesas,rcar-sata.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Renesas R-Car Serial-ATA Interface
+
+maintainers:
+ - Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,sata-r8a7779 # R-Car H1
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,sata-r8a7790-es1 # R-Car H2 ES1
+ - renesas,sata-r8a7790 # R-Car H2 other than ES1
+ - renesas,sata-r8a7791 # R-Car M2-W
+ - renesas,sata-r8a7793 # R-Car M2-N
+ - const: renesas,rcar-gen2-sata # generic R-Car Gen2
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,sata-r8a774b1 # RZ/G2N
+ - renesas,sata-r8a7795 # R-Car H3
+ - renesas,sata-r8a77965 # R-Car M3-N
+ - const: renesas,rcar-gen3-sata # generic R-Car Gen3 or RZ/G2
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ iommus:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/r8a7791-cpg-mssr.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/power/r8a7791-sysc.h>
+
+ sata@ee300000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,sata-r8a7791", "renesas,rcar-gen2-sata";
+ reg = <0xee300000 0x200000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 105 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 815>;
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A7791_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
+ resets = <&cpg 815>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/sata-common.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/sata-common.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6783a4dec6b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/sata-common.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/ata/sata-common.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Common Properties for Serial AT attachment (SATA) controllers
+
+maintainers:
+ - Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ This document defines device tree properties common to most Serial
+ AT attachment (SATA) storage devices. It doesn't constitute a device tree
+ binding specification by itself but is meant to be referenced by device
+ tree bindings.
+
+ The SATA controller-specific device tree bindings are responsible for
+ defining whether each property is required or optional.
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^sata(@.*)?$"
+ description:
+ Specifies the host controller node. SATA host controller nodes are named
+ "sata"
+
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^sata-port@[0-9a-e]$":
+ description: |
+ DT nodes for ports connected on the SATA host. The SATA port
+ nodes will be named "sata-port".
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 14
+ description:
+ The ID number of the drive port SATA can potentially use a port
+ multiplier making it possible to connect up to 15 disks to a single
+ SATA port.
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/sata_rcar.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/sata_rcar.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a2fbdc91570d..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/sata_rcar.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-* Renesas R-Car SATA
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : should contain one or more of the following:
- - "renesas,sata-r8a774b1" for RZ/G2N
- - "renesas,sata-r8a7779" for R-Car H1
- - "renesas,sata-r8a7790-es1" for R-Car H2 ES1
- - "renesas,sata-r8a7790" for R-Car H2 other than ES1
- - "renesas,sata-r8a7791" for R-Car M2-W
- - "renesas,sata-r8a7793" for R-Car M2-N
- - "renesas,sata-r8a7795" for R-Car H3
- - "renesas,sata-r8a77965" for R-Car M3-N
- - "renesas,rcar-gen2-sata" for a generic R-Car Gen2
- compatible device
- - "renesas,rcar-gen3-sata" for a generic R-Car Gen3 or
- RZ/G2 compatible device
- - "renesas,rcar-sata" is deprecated
-
- When compatible with the generic version nodes
- must list the SoC-specific version corresponding
- to the platform first followed by the generic
- version.
-
-- reg : address and length of the SATA registers;
-- interrupts : must consist of one interrupt specifier.
-- clocks : must contain a reference to the functional clock.
-
-Example:
-
-sata0: sata@ee300000 {
- compatible = "renesas,sata-r8a7791", "renesas,rcar-gen2-sata";
- reg = <0 0xee300000 0 0x2000>;
- interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
- interrupts = <0 105 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clocks = <&mstp8_clks R8A7791_CLK_SATA0>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/allwinner,sun8i-a23-rsb.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/allwinner,sun8i-a23-rsb.yaml
index 9fe11ceecdba..80973619342d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/allwinner,sun8i-a23-rsb.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/allwinner,sun8i-a23-rsb.yaml
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ examples:
#size-cells = <0>;
pmic@3e3 {
- compatible = "...";
reg = <0x3e3>;
/* ... */
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/socionext,uniphier-system-bus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/socionext,uniphier-system-bus.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c4c9119e4a20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/socionext,uniphier-system-bus.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bus/socionext,uniphier-system-bus.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: UniPhier System Bus
+
+description: |
+ The UniPhier System Bus is an external bus that connects on-board devices to
+ the UniPhier SoC. It is a simple (semi-)parallel bus with address, data, and
+ some control signals. It supports up to 8 banks (chip selects).
+
+ Before any access to the bus, the bus controller must be configured; the bus
+ controller registers provide the control for the translation from the offset
+ within each bank to the CPU-viewed address. The needed setup includes the
+ base address, the size of each bank. Optionally, some timing parameters can
+ be optimized for faster bus access.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: socionext,uniphier-system-bus
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#address-cells":
+ description: |
+ The first cell is the bank number (chip select).
+ The second cell is the address offset within the bank.
+ const: 2
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ ranges:
+ description: |
+ Provide address translation from the System Bus to the parent bus.
+
+ Note:
+ The address region(s) that can be assigned for the System Bus is
+ implementation defined. Some SoCs can use 0x00000000-0x0fffffff and
+ 0x40000000-0x4fffffff, while other SoCs only 0x40000000-0x4fffffff.
+ There might be additional limitations depending on SoCs and the boot mode.
+ The address translation is arbitrary as long as the banks are assigned in
+ the supported address space with the required alignment and they do not
+ overlap one another.
+
+ For example, it is possible to map:
+ bank 0 to 0x42000000-0x43ffffff, bank 5 to 0x46000000-0x46ffffff
+ It is also possible to map:
+ bank 0 to 0x48000000-0x49ffffff, bank 5 to 0x44000000-0x44ffffff
+ There is no reason to stick to a particular translation mapping, but the
+ "ranges" property should provide a "reasonable" default that is known to
+ work. The software should initialize the bus controller according to it.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - ranges
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ // In this example,
+ // - the Ethernet device is connected at the offset 0x01f00000 of CS1 and
+ // mapped to 0x43f00000 of the parent bus.
+ // - the UART device is connected at the offset 0x00200000 of CS5 and
+ // mapped to 0x46200000 of the parent bus.
+
+ system-bus@58c00000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-bus";
+ reg = <0x58c00000 0x400>;
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ ranges = <1 0x00000000 0x42000000 0x02000000>,
+ <5 0x00000000 0x46000000 0x01000000>;
+
+ ethernet@1,01f00000 {
+ compatible = "smsc,lan9115";
+ reg = <1 0x01f00000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <0 48 4>;
+ phy-mode = "mii";
+ };
+
+ uart@5,00200000 {
+ compatible = "ns16550a";
+ reg = <5 0x00200000 0x20>;
+ interrupts = <0 49 4>;
+ clock-frequency = <12288000>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-sysc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-sysc.txt
index 233eb8294204..c984143d08d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-sysc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-sysc.txt
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ Required standard properties:
"ti,sysc-dra7-mcasp"
"ti,sysc-usb-host-fs"
"ti,sysc-dra7-mcan"
+ "ti,sysc-pruss"
- reg shall have register areas implemented for the interconnect
target module in question such as revision, sysc and syss
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/uniphier-system-bus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/uniphier-system-bus.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 68ef80afff16..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/uniphier-system-bus.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-UniPhier System Bus
-
-The UniPhier System Bus is an external bus that connects on-board devices to
-the UniPhier SoC. It is a simple (semi-)parallel bus with address, data, and
-some control signals. It supports up to 8 banks (chip selects).
-
-Before any access to the bus, the bus controller must be configured; the bus
-controller registers provide the control for the translation from the offset
-within each bank to the CPU-viewed address. The needed setup includes the base
-address, the size of each bank. Optionally, some timing parameters can be
-optimized for faster bus access.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "socionext,uniphier-system-bus".
-- reg: offset and length of the register set for the bus controller device.
-- #address-cells: should be 2. The first cell is the bank number (chip select).
- The second cell is the address offset within the bank.
-- #size-cells: should be 1.
-- ranges: should provide a proper address translation from the System Bus to
- the parent bus.
-
-Note:
-The address region(s) that can be assigned for the System Bus is implementation
-defined. Some SoCs can use 0x00000000-0x0fffffff and 0x40000000-0x4fffffff,
-while other SoCs can only use 0x40000000-0x4fffffff. There might be additional
-limitations depending on SoCs and the boot mode. The address translation is
-arbitrary as long as the banks are assigned in the supported address space with
-the required alignment and they do not overlap one another.
-For example, it is possible to map:
- bank 0 to 0x42000000-0x43ffffff, bank 5 to 0x46000000-0x46ffffff
-It is also possible to map:
- bank 0 to 0x48000000-0x49ffffff, bank 5 to 0x44000000-0x44ffffff
-There is no reason to stick to a particular translation mapping, but the
-"ranges" property should provide a "reasonable" default that is known to work.
-The software should initialize the bus controller according to it.
-
-Example:
-
- system-bus {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-bus";
- reg = <0x58c00000 0x400>;
- #address-cells = <2>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- ranges = <1 0x00000000 0x42000000 0x02000000
- 5 0x00000000 0x46000000 0x01000000>;
-
- ethernet@1,01f00000 {
- compatible = "smsc,lan9115";
- reg = <1 0x01f00000 0x1000>;
- interrupts = <0 48 4>
- phy-mode = "mii";
- };
-
- uart@5,00200000 {
- compatible = "ns16550a";
- reg = <5 0x00200000 0x20>;
- interrupts = <0 49 4>
- clock-frequency = <12288000>;
- };
- };
-
-In this example,
- - the Ethernet device is connected at the offset 0x01f00000 of CS1 and
- mapped to 0x43f00000 of the parent bus.
- - the UART device is connected at the offset 0x00200000 of CS5 and
- mapped to 0x46200000 of the parent bus.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chrome/google,cros-ec-typec.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chrome/google,cros-ec-typec.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6d7396ab8bee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chrome/google,cros-ec-typec.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/chrome/google,cros-ec-typec.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Google Chrome OS EC(Embedded Controller) Type C port driver.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
+ - Prashant Malani <pmalani@chromium.org>
+
+description:
+ Chrome OS devices have an Embedded Controller(EC) which has access to
+ Type C port state. This node is intended to allow the host to read and
+ control the Type C ports. The node for this device should be under a
+ cros-ec node like google,cros-ec-spi.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: google,cros-ec-typec
+
+ connector:
+ $ref: /schemas/connector/usb-connector.yaml#
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+
+examples:
+ - |+
+ spi0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ cros_ec: ec@0 {
+ compatible = "google,cros-ec-spi";
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ typec {
+ compatible = "google,cros-ec-typec";
+
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ connector@0 {
+ compatible = "usb-c-connector";
+ reg = <0>;
+ power-role = "dual";
+ data-role = "dual";
+ try-power-role = "source";
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahb-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahb-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..558db4b6ed17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahb-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahb-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 AHB Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahb-clk
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-ahb1-clk
+ - allwinner,sun8i-h3-ahb2-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+allOf:
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahb-clk
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-ahb1-clk
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun8i-h3-ahb2-clk
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ ahb@1c20054 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahb-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&axi>;
+ clock-output-names = "ahb";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ ahb1@1c20054 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ahb1-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc32k>, <&osc24M>, <&axi>, <&pll6 0>;
+ clock-output-names = "ahb1";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ ahb2_clk@1c2005c {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-h3-ahb2-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c2005c 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&ahb1>, <&pll6d2>;
+ clock-output-names = "ahb2";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb0-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb0-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b1e3d739beb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb0-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb0-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 APB0 Bus Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb0-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ apb0@1c20054 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb0-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&ahb>;
+ clock-output-names = "apb0";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb1-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb1-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..51b7a6d4ea54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb1-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb1-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 APB1 Bus Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb1-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 3
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c20058 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb1-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20058 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>, <&pll6 1>, <&osc32k>;
+ clock-output-names = "apb1";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-axi-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-axi-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d801158e15de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-axi-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-axi-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 AXI Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-axi-clk
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-axi-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ axi@1c20054 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-axi-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&cpu>;
+ clock-output-names = "axi";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ axi_clk@1c20050 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a23-axi-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20050 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&cpu>;
+ clock-output-names = "axi";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-cpu-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-cpu-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0dfafba1a168
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-cpu-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-cpu-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 CPU Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-cpu-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 4
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ cpu@1c20054 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-cpu-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc32k>, <&osc24M>, <&pll1>, <&dummy>;
+ clock-output-names = "cpu";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7484a7ab7dea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 Display Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ "#reset-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 3
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - "#reset-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c20104 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ #reset-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20104 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&pll3>, <&pll7>, <&pll5 1>;
+ clock-output-names = "de-be";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-gates-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-gates-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed1b2126a81b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-gates-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-gates-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 Bus Gates Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+ description: >
+ This additional argument passed to that clock is the offset of
+ the bit controlling this particular gate in the register.
+
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-axi-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahb-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun5i-a10s-ahb-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun5i-a13-ahb-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-ahb-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-ahb1-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a23-ahb1-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-ahb0-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-ahb1-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-ahb2-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb0-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun5i-a10s-apb0-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun5i-a13-apb0-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-apb0-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-apb0-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a83t-apb0-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb1-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun5i-a13-apb1-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun5i-a10s-apb1-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb1-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-apb1-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a23-apb1-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-apb1-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb2-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a23-apb2-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a83t-bus-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-apbs-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-dram-gates-clk
+
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun5i-a13-dram-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-gates-clk
+
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-h3-apb0-gates-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-gates-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-indices:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 64
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 64
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-indices
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c2005c {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-axi-gates-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c2005c 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&axi>;
+ clock-indices = <0>;
+ clock-output-names = "axi_dram";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ clk@1c20060 {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahb-gates-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20060 0x8>;
+ clocks = <&ahb>;
+ clock-indices = <0>, <1>,
+ <2>, <3>,
+ <4>, <5>, <6>,
+ <7>, <8>, <9>,
+ <10>, <11>, <12>,
+ <13>, <14>, <16>,
+ <17>, <18>, <20>,
+ <21>, <22>, <23>,
+ <24>, <25>, <26>,
+ <32>, <33>, <34>,
+ <35>, <36>, <37>,
+ <40>, <41>, <43>,
+ <44>, <45>,
+ <46>, <47>,
+ <50>, <52>;
+ clock-output-names = "ahb_usb0", "ahb_ehci0",
+ "ahb_ohci0", "ahb_ehci1",
+ "ahb_ohci1", "ahb_ss", "ahb_dma",
+ "ahb_bist", "ahb_mmc0", "ahb_mmc1",
+ "ahb_mmc2", "ahb_mmc3", "ahb_ms",
+ "ahb_nand", "ahb_sdram", "ahb_ace",
+ "ahb_emac", "ahb_ts", "ahb_spi0",
+ "ahb_spi1", "ahb_spi2", "ahb_spi3",
+ "ahb_pata", "ahb_sata", "ahb_gps",
+ "ahb_ve", "ahb_tvd", "ahb_tve0",
+ "ahb_tve1", "ahb_lcd0", "ahb_lcd1",
+ "ahb_csi0", "ahb_csi1", "ahb_hdmi",
+ "ahb_de_be0", "ahb_de_be1",
+ "ahb_de_fe0", "ahb_de_fe1",
+ "ahb_mp", "ahb_mali400";
+ };
+
+
+ - |
+ clk@1c20068 {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb0-gates-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20068 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&apb0>;
+ clock-indices = <0>, <1>,
+ <2>, <3>,
+ <5>, <6>,
+ <7>, <10>;
+ clock-output-names = "apb0_codec", "apb0_spdif",
+ "apb0_ac97", "apb0_iis",
+ "apb0_pio", "apb0_ir0",
+ "apb0_ir1", "apb0_keypad";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mbus-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mbus-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..18f131e262b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mbus-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mbus-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 MBUS Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun5i-a13-mbus-clk
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-mbus-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 3
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c2015c {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-mbus-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c2015c 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>, <&pll6 1>, <&pll5 1>;
+ clock-output-names = "mbus";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ clk@1c2015c {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a23-mbus-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c2015c 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>, <&pll6 1>, <&pll5>;
+ clock-output-names = "mbus";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mmc-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mmc-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5199285a661a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mmc-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mmc-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 Module 1 Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+ description: >
+ There is three different outputs: the main clock, with the ID 0,
+ and the output and sample clocks, with the IDs 1 and 2,
+ respectively.
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-mmc-clk
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-mmc-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 3
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 3
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-mmc-clk
+
+then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 3
+
+else:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c20088 {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-mmc-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20088 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>, <&pll6 1>, <&pll5 1>;
+ clock-output-names = "mmc0",
+ "mmc0_output",
+ "mmc0_sample";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ clk@6000410 {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-mmc-clk";
+ reg = <0x06000410 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>, <&pll4>;
+ clock-output-names = "mmc0", "mmc0_output",
+ "mmc0_sample";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod0-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod0-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e2abe3e67c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod0-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod0-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 Module 0 Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+select:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod0-clk
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-mod0-clk
+
+ # The PRCM on the A31 and A23 will have the reg property missing,
+ # since it's set at the upper level node, and will be validated by
+ # PRCM's schema. Make sure we only validate standalone nodes.
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod0-clk
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-mod0-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ # On the A80, the PRCM mod0 clocks have 2 parents.
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 3
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c20080 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod0-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20080 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>, <&pll6 1>, <&pll5 1>;
+ clock-output-names = "nand";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ clk@8001454 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod0-clk";
+ reg = <0x08001454 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc32k>, <&osc24M>;
+ clock-output-names = "r_ir";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod1-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod1-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7ddb55c75cff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod1-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod1-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 Module 1 Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod1-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 4
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun4i-a10-pll2.h>
+
+ clk@1c200c0 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod1-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c200c0 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&pll2 SUN4I_A10_PLL2_8X>,
+ <&pll2 SUN4I_A10_PLL2_4X>,
+ <&pll2 SUN4I_A10_PLL2_2X>,
+ <&pll2 SUN4I_A10_PLL2_1X>;
+ clock-output-names = "spdif";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-osc-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-osc-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c604822cda07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-osc-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-osc-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 Gatable Oscillator Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-osc-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-frequency:
+ description: >
+ Frequency of the main oscillator.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clock-frequency
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ osc24M: clk@1c20050 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-osc-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20050 0x4>;
+ clock-frequency = <24000000>;
+ clock-output-names = "osc24M";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll1-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll1-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e9c4cf834aa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll1-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll1-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 CPU PLL Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll1-clk
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-pll1-clk
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-pll1-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c20000 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll1";
+ reg = <0x01c20000 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>;
+ clock-output-names = "osc24M";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ clk@1c20000 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-pll1-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20000 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>;
+ clock-output-names = "pll1";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ clk@1c20000 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a23-pll1-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20000 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>;
+ clock-output-names = "pll1";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll3-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll3-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b80a42fb3da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll3-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll3-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 Video PLL Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll3-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c20010 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll3-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20010 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc3M>;
+ clock-output-names = "pll3";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll5-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll5-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..415bd77de53d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll5-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll5-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 DRAM PLL Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+ description: >
+ The first output is the DRAM clock output, the second is meant
+ for peripherals on the SoC.
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll5-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c20020 {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll5-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20020 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>;
+ clock-output-names = "pll5_ddr", "pll5_other";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll6-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll6-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec5652f76027
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll6-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll6-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 Peripheral PLL Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+ description: >
+ The first output is the SATA clock output, the second is the
+ regular PLL output, the third is a PLL output at twice the rate.
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll6-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 3
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c20028 {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll6-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20028 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>;
+ clock-output-names = "pll6_sata", "pll6_other", "pll6";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon-ch0-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon-ch0-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0a335c615efd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon-ch0-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon-ch0-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 TCON Channel 0 Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ "#reset-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon-ch0-clk
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon-ch1-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 4
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon-ch0-clk
+
+then:
+ required:
+ - "#reset-cells"
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c20118 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon-ch0-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20118 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&pll3>, <&pll7>, <&pll3x2>, <&pll7x2>;
+ clock-output-names = "tcon-ch0-sclk";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ clk@1c2012c {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon-ch1-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c2012c 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&pll3>, <&pll7>, <&pll3x2>, <&pll7x2>;
+ clock-output-names = "tcon-ch1-sclk";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cd95d25bfe7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 USB Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+ description: >
+ The additional ID argument passed to the clock shall refer to
+ the index of the output.
+
+ "#reset-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-clk
+ - allwinner,sun5i-a13-usb-clk
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-usb-clk
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-usb-clk
+ - allwinner,sun8i-h3-usb-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 8
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - "#reset-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+allOf:
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-clk
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun5i-a13-usb-clk
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-usb-clk
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 6
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun8i-a23-usb-clk
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 5
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun8i-h3-usb-clk
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 8
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c200cc {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c200cc 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&pll6 1>;
+ clock-output-names = "usb_ohci0", "usb_ohci1", "usb_phy";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ clk@1c200cc {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-usb-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c200cc 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&pll6 1>;
+ clock-output-names = "usb_ohci0", "usb_phy";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ clk@1c200cc {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-usb-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c200cc 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>;
+ clock-output-names = "usb_phy0", "usb_phy1", "usb_phy2",
+ "usb_ohci0", "usb_ohci1",
+ "usb_ohci2";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ clk@1c200cc {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a23-usb-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c200cc 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>;
+ clock-output-names = "usb_phy0", "usb_phy1", "usb_hsic",
+ "usb_hsic_12M", "usb_ohci0";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ clk@1c200cc {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-h3-usb-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c200cc 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>;
+ clock-output-names = "usb_phy0", "usb_phy1",
+ "usb_phy2", "usb_phy3",
+ "usb_ohci0", "usb_ohci1",
+ "usb_ohci2", "usb_ohci3";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-ve-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-ve-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5dfd0c1c27b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-ve-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun4i-a10-ve-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 Video Engine Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ "#reset-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-ve-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - "#reset-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c2013c {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ #reset-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ve-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c2013c 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&pll4>;
+ clock-output-names = "ve";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun5i-a13-ahb-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun5i-a13-ahb-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..99add7991c48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun5i-a13-ahb-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun5i-a13-ahb-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A13 AHB Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun5i-a13-ahb-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 3
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ ahb@1c20054 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-ahb-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&axi>, <&cpu>, <&pll6 1>;
+ clock-output-names = "ahb";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun6i-a31-pll6-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun6i-a31-pll6-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5f377205af71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun6i-a31-pll6-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun6i-a31-pll6-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A31 Peripheral PLL Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+ description: >
+ The first output is the regular PLL output, the second is a PLL
+ output at twice the rate.
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-pll6-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c20028 {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-pll6-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20028 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>;
+ clock-output-names = "pll6", "pll6x2";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..59e5dce1b65a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A20 GMAC TX Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 2
+ description: >
+ The parent clocks shall be fixed rate dummy clocks at 25 MHz and
+ 125 MHz, respectively.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c20164 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20164 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&mii_phy_tx_clk>, <&gmac_int_tx_clk>;
+ clock-output-names = "gmac_tx";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun7i-a20-out-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun7i-a20-out-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c745733bcf04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun7i-a20-out-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun7i-a20-out-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A20 Output Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-out-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 3
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c201f0 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-out-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c201f0 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M_32k>, <&osc32k>, <&osc24M>;
+ clock-output-names = "clk_out_a";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3f995d2b30eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A83t Display Engine 2/3 Clock Controller Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#reset-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-h3-de2-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-v3s-de2-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-a64-de2-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-h5-de2-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-h6-de2-clk
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-r40-de2-clk
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-h3-de2-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Bus Clock
+ - description: Module Clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bus
+ - const: mod
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - "#reset-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-h3-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun8i-h3-ccu.h>
+
+ de2_clocks: clock@1000000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-h3-de2-clk";
+ reg = <0x01000000 0x100000>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_DE>,
+ <&ccu CLK_DE>;
+ clock-names = "bus",
+ "mod";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_DE>;
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun8i-h3-bus-gates-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun8i-h3-bus-gates-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3eb2bf65b230
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun8i-h3-bus-gates-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun8i-h3-bus-gates-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 Bus Gates Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+ description: >
+ This additional argument passed to that clock is the offset of
+ the bit controlling this particular gate in the register.
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun8i-h3-bus-gates-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ clock-names:
+ maxItems: 4
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-indices:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 64
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 64
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-indices
+ - clock-names
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c20060 {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-h3-bus-gates-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c20060 0x14>;
+ clocks = <&ahb1>, <&ahb2>, <&apb1>, <&apb2>;
+ clock-names = "ahb1", "ahb2", "apb1", "apb2";
+ clock-indices = <5>, <6>, <8>,
+ <9>, <10>, <13>,
+ <14>, <17>, <18>,
+ <19>, <20>,
+ <21>, <23>,
+ <24>, <25>,
+ <26>, <27>,
+ <28>, <29>,
+ <30>, <31>, <32>,
+ <35>, <36>, <37>,
+ <40>, <41>, <43>,
+ <44>, <52>, <53>,
+ <54>, <64>,
+ <65>, <69>, <72>,
+ <76>, <77>, <78>,
+ <96>, <97>, <98>,
+ <112>, <113>,
+ <114>, <115>,
+ <116>, <128>, <135>;
+ clock-output-names = "bus_ce", "bus_dma", "bus_mmc0",
+ "bus_mmc1", "bus_mmc2", "bus_nand",
+ "bus_sdram", "bus_gmac", "bus_ts",
+ "bus_hstimer", "bus_spi0",
+ "bus_spi1", "bus_otg",
+ "bus_otg_ehci0", "bus_ehci1",
+ "bus_ehci2", "bus_ehci3",
+ "bus_otg_ohci0", "bus_ohci1",
+ "bus_ohci2", "bus_ohci3", "bus_ve",
+ "bus_lcd0", "bus_lcd1", "bus_deint",
+ "bus_csi", "bus_tve", "bus_hdmi",
+ "bus_de", "bus_gpu", "bus_msgbox",
+ "bus_spinlock", "bus_codec",
+ "bus_spdif", "bus_pio", "bus_ths",
+ "bus_i2s0", "bus_i2s1", "bus_i2s2",
+ "bus_i2c0", "bus_i2c1", "bus_i2c2",
+ "bus_uart0", "bus_uart1",
+ "bus_uart2", "bus_uart3",
+ "bus_scr", "bus_ephy", "bus_dbg";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-ahb-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-ahb-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d178da90aaec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-ahb-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-ahb-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A80 AHB Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-ahb-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 4
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@6000060 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-ahb-clk";
+ reg = <0x06000060 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&gt_clk>, <&pll4>, <&pll12>, <&pll12>;
+ clock-output-names = "ahb0";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-apb0-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-apb0-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0351c79bd221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-apb0-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-apb0-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A80 APB0 Bus Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-apb0-clk
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-apb1-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 2
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@6000070 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-apb0-clk";
+ reg = <0x06000070 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>, <&pll4>;
+ clock-output-names = "apb0";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ clk@6000074 {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-apb1-clk";
+ reg = <0x06000074 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>, <&pll4>;
+ clock-output-names = "apb1";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-cpus-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-cpus-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..24d5b2f1a314
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-cpus-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-cpus-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A80 CPUS Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-cpus-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 4
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@8001410 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-cpus-clk";
+ reg = <0x08001410 0x4>;
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&osc32k>, <&osc24M>, <&pll4>, <&pll3>;
+ clock-output-names = "cpus";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-de-clks.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-de-clks.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a82c7c7e942b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-de-clks.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-de-clks.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A80 Display Engine Clock Controller Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#reset-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-de-clks
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Bus Clock
+ - description: RAM Bus Clock
+ - description: Module Clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: mod
+ - const: dram
+ - const: bus
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - "#reset-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun9i-a80-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun9i-a80-ccu.h>
+
+ de_clocks: clock@3000000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-de-clks";
+ reg = <0x03000000 0x30>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_DE>, <&ccu CLK_SDRAM>, <&ccu CLK_BUS_DE>;
+ clock-names = "mod", "dram", "bus";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_DE>;
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-gt-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-gt-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..43963c3062c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-gt-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-gt-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A80 GT Bus Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-gt-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 4
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@600005c {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-gt-clk";
+ reg = <0x0600005c 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>, <&pll4>, <&pll12>, <&pll12>;
+ clock-output-names = "gt";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-mmc-config-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-mmc-config-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..20dc115fa211
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-mmc-config-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-mmc-config-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A80 MMC Configuration Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+description: >
+ There is one clock/reset output per mmc controller. The number of
+ outputs is determined by the size of the address block, which is
+ related to the overall mmc block.
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+ description: >
+ The additional ID argument passed to the clock shall refer to
+ the index of the output.
+
+ "#reset-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-mmc-config-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 4
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - "#reset-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@1c13000 {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-mmc-config-clk";
+ reg = <0x01c13000 0x10>;
+ clocks = <&ahb0_gates 8>;
+ resets = <&ahb0_resets 8>;
+ clock-output-names = "mmc0_config", "mmc1_config",
+ "mmc2_config", "mmc3_config";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-pll4-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-pll4-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b76bab6a30e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-pll4-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-pll4-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A80 Peripheral PLL Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-pll4-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@600000c {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-pll4-clk";
+ reg = <0x0600000c 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>;
+ clock-output-names = "pll4";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-clocks.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-clocks.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fa0ee03a527f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-clocks.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-clocks.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A80 USB Clock Controller Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#reset-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-clocks
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Bus Clock
+ - description: High Frequency Oscillator
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bus
+ - const: hosc
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - "#reset-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun9i-a80-ccu.h>
+
+ usb_clocks: clock@a08000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-clks";
+ reg = <0x00a08000 0x8>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_USB>, <&osc24M>;
+ clock-names = "bus", "hosc";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-mod-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-mod-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..15218d10e78e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-mod-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-mod-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A80 USB Module Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+ description: >
+ The additional ID argument passed to the clock shall refer to
+ the index of the output.
+
+ "#reset-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-mod-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 6
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - "#reset-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@a08000 {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-mod-clk";
+ reg = <0x00a08000 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&ahb1_gates 1>;
+ clock-output-names = "usb0_ahb", "usb_ohci0",
+ "usb1_ahb", "usb_ohci1",
+ "usb2_ahb", "usb_ohci2";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-phy-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-phy-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2569041684e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-phy-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-phy-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A80 USB PHY Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+ description: >
+ The additional ID argument passed to the clock shall refer to
+ the index of the output.
+
+ "#reset-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-phy-clk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 6
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - "#reset-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clk@a08004 {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-phy-clk";
+ reg = <0x00a08004 0x4>;
+ clocks = <&ahb1_gates 1>;
+ clock-output-names = "usb_phy0", "usb_hsic1_480M",
+ "usb_phy1", "usb_hsic2_480M",
+ "usb_phy2", "usb_hsic_12M";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/amlogic,meson8-ddr-clkc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/amlogic,meson8-ddr-clkc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b8669f870ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/amlogic,meson8-ddr-clkc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/amlogic,meson8-ddr-clkc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Amlogic DDR Clock Controller Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - amlogic,meson8-ddr-clkc
+ - amlogic,meson8b-ddr-clkc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: xtal
+
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - "#clock-cells"
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ ddr_clkc: clock-controller@400 {
+ compatible = "amlogic,meson8-ddr-clkc";
+ reg = <0x400 0x20>;
+ clocks = <&xtal>;
+ clock-names = "xtal";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/amlogic,meson8b-clkc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/amlogic,meson8b-clkc.txt
index 4d94091c1d2d..cc51e4746b3b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/amlogic,meson8b-clkc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/amlogic,meson8b-clkc.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ Required Properties:
- "amlogic,meson8m2-clkc" for Meson8m2 (S812) SoCs
- #clock-cells: should be 1.
- #reset-cells: should be 1.
+- clocks: list of clock phandles, one for each entry in clock-names
+- clock-names: should contain the following:
+ * "xtal": the 24MHz system oscillator
+ * "ddr_pll": the DDR PLL clock
+ * "clk_32k": (if present) the 32kHz clock signal from GPIOAO_6 (CLK_32K_IN)
Parent node should have the following properties :
- compatible: "amlogic,meson-hhi-sysctrl", "simple-mfd", "syscon"
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/arm,syscon-icst.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/arm,syscon-icst.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..de9a465096db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/arm,syscon-icst.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/arm,syscon-icst.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ARM System Controller ICST Clocks
+
+maintainers:
+ - Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
+
+description: |
+ The ICS525 and ICS307 oscillators are produced by Integrated
+ Devices Technology (IDT). ARM integrated these oscillators deeply into their
+ reference designs by adding special control registers that manage such
+ oscillators to their system controllers.
+
+ The various ARM system controllers contain logic to serialize and initialize
+ an ICST clock request after a write to the 32 bit register at an offset
+ into the system controller. Furthermore, to even be able to alter one of
+ these frequencies, the system controller must first be unlocked by
+ writing a special token to another offset in the system controller.
+
+ Some ARM hardware contain special versions of the serial interface that only
+ connects the low 8 bits of the VDW (missing one bit), hard-wires RDW to
+ different values and sometimes also hard-wires the output divider. They
+ therefore have special compatible strings as per this table (the OD value is
+ the value on the pins, not the resulting output divider).
+
+ In the core modules and logic tiles, the ICST is a configurable clock fed
+ from a 24 MHz clock on the motherboard (usually the main crystal) used for
+ generating e.g. video clocks. It is located on the core module and there is
+ only one of these. This clock node must be a subnode of the core module.
+
+ Hardware variant RDW OD VDW
+
+ Integrator/AP 22 1 Bit 8 0, rest variable
+ integratorap-cm
+
+ Integrator/AP 46 3 Bit 8 0, rest variable
+ integratorap-sys
+
+ Integrator/AP 22 or 1 17 or (33 or 25 MHz)
+ integratorap-pci 14 1 14
+
+ Integrator/CP 22 variable Bit 8 0, rest variable
+ integratorcp-cm-core
+
+ Integrator/CP 22 variable Bit 8 0, rest variable
+ integratorcp-cm-mem
+
+ The ICST oscillator must be provided inside a system controller node.
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - arm,syscon-icst525
+ - arm,syscon-icst307
+ - arm,syscon-icst525-integratorap-cm
+ - arm,syscon-icst525-integratorap-sys
+ - arm,syscon-icst525-integratorap-pci
+ - arm,syscon-icst525-integratorcp-cm-core
+ - arm,syscon-icst525-integratorcp-cm-mem
+ - arm,integrator-cm-auxosc
+ - arm,versatile-cm-auxosc
+ - arm,impd-vco1
+ - arm,impd-vco2
+
+ clocks:
+ description: Parent clock for the ICST VCO
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ lock-offset:
+ $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32'
+ description: Offset to the unlocking register for the oscillator
+
+ vco-offset:
+ $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32'
+ description: Offset to the VCO register for the oscillator
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ vco1: clock@00 {
+ compatible = "arm,impd1-vco1";
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ lock-offset = <0x08>;
+ vco-offset = <0x00>;
+ clocks = <&sysclk>;
+ clock-output-names = "IM-PD1-VCO1";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/arm-integrator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/arm-integrator.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 11f5f95f571b..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/arm-integrator.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-Clock bindings for ARM Integrator and Versatile Core Module clocks
-
-Auxiliary Oscillator Clock
-
-This is a configurable clock fed from a 24 MHz chrystal,
-used for generating e.g. video clocks. It is located on the
-core module and there is only one of these.
-
-This clock node *must* be a subnode of the core module, since
-it obtains the base address for it's address range from its
-parent node.
-
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: must be "arm,integrator-cm-auxosc" or "arm,versatile-cm-auxosc"
-- #clock-cells: must be <0>
-
-Optional properties:
-- clocks: parent clock(s)
-
-Example:
-
-core-module@10000000 {
- xtal24mhz: xtal24mhz@24M {
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "fixed-clock";
- clock-frequency = <24000000>;
- };
- auxosc: cm_aux_osc@25M {
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "arm,integrator-cm-auxosc";
- clocks = <&xtal24mhz>;
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/arm-syscon-icst.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/arm-syscon-icst.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4cd81742038f..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/arm-syscon-icst.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-ARM System Controller ICST clocks
-
-The ICS525 and ICS307 oscillators are produced by Integrated Devices
-Technology (IDT). ARM integrated these oscillators deeply into their
-reference designs by adding special control registers that manage such
-oscillators to their system controllers.
-
-The various ARM system controllers contain logic to serialize and initialize
-an ICST clock request after a write to the 32 bit register at an offset
-into the system controller. Furthermore, to even be able to alter one of
-these frequencies, the system controller must first be unlocked by
-writing a special token to another offset in the system controller.
-
-Some ARM hardware contain special versions of the serial interface that only
-connects the low 8 bits of the VDW (missing one bit), hardwires RDW to
-different values and sometimes also hardwire the output divider. They
-therefore have special compatible strings as per this table (the OD value is
-the value on the pins, not the resulting output divider):
-
-Hardware variant: RDW OD VDW
-
-Integrator/AP 22 1 Bit 8 0, rest variable
-integratorap-cm
-
-Integrator/AP 46 3 Bit 8 0, rest variable
-integratorap-sys
-
-Integrator/AP 22 or 1 17 or (33 or 25 MHz)
-integratorap-pci 14 1 14
-
-Integrator/CP 22 variable Bit 8 0, rest variable
-integratorcp-cm-core
-
-Integrator/CP 22 variable Bit 8 0, rest variable
-integratorcp-cm-mem
-
-The ICST oscillator must be provided inside a system controller node.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: must be one of
- "arm,syscon-icst525"
- "arm,syscon-icst307"
- "arm,syscon-icst525-integratorap-cm"
- "arm,syscon-icst525-integratorap-sys"
- "arm,syscon-icst525-integratorap-pci"
- "arm,syscon-icst525-integratorcp-cm-core"
- "arm,syscon-icst525-integratorcp-cm-mem"
-- lock-offset: the offset address into the system controller where the
- unlocking register is located
-- vco-offset: the offset address into the system controller where the
- ICST control register is located (even 32 bit address)
-- #clock-cells: must be <0>
-- clocks: parent clock, since the ICST needs a parent clock to derive its
- frequency from, this attribute is compulsory.
-
-Example:
-
-syscon: syscon@10000000 {
- compatible = "syscon";
- reg = <0x10000000 0x1000>;
-
- oscclk0: osc0@c {
- compatible = "arm,syscon-icst307";
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- lock-offset = <0x20>;
- vco-offset = <0x0c>;
- clocks = <&xtal24mhz>;
- };
- (...)
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/bitmain,bm1880-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/bitmain,bm1880-clk.yaml
index e63827399c1a..8559fe8f7efd 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/bitmain,bm1880-clk.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/bitmain,bm1880-clk.yaml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
%YAML 1.2
---
-$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/clock/bitmain,bm1880-clk.yaml#
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/bitmain,bm1880-clk.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: Bitmain BM1880 Clock Controller
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
index b646bbcf7f92..8a55fdcf96ee 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ clock is connected to output 0 of the &ref.
/* external oscillator */
osc: oscillator {
compatible = "fixed-clock";
- #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
clock-frequency = <32678>;
clock-output-names = "osc";
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/fsl,plldig.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/fsl,plldig.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a203d5d498db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/fsl,plldig.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/fsl,plldig.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: NXP QorIQ Layerscape LS1028A Display PIXEL Clock Binding
+
+maintainers:
+ - Wen He <wen.he_1@nxp.com>
+
+description: |
+ NXP LS1028A has a clock domain PXLCLK0 used for the Display output
+ interface in the display core, as implemented in TSMC CLN28HPM PLL.
+ which generate and offers pixel clocks to Display.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: fsl,ls1028a-plldig
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 0
+
+ fsl,vco-hz:
+ description: Optional for VCO frequency of the PLL in Hertz.
+ The VCO frequency of this PLL cannot be changed during runtime
+ only at startup. Therefore, the output frequencies are very
+ limited and might not even closely match the requested frequency.
+ To work around this restriction the user may specify its own
+ desired VCO frequency for the PLL.
+ minimum: 650000000
+ maximum: 1300000000
+ default: 1188000000
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - '#clock-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ # Display PIXEL Clock node:
+ - |
+ dpclk: clock-display@f1f0000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,ls1028a-plldig";
+ reg = <0x0 0xf1f0000 0x0 0xffff>;
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&osc_27m>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/fsl,sai-clock.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/fsl,sai-clock.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fc3bdfdc091a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/fsl,sai-clock.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/fsl,sai-clock.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Freescale SAI bitclock-as-a-clock binding
+
+maintainers:
+ - Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
+
+description: |
+ It is possible to use the BCLK pin of a SAI module as a generic clock
+ output. Some SoC are very constrained in their pin multiplexer
+ configuration. Eg. pins can only be changed groups. For example, on the
+ LS1028A SoC you can only enable SAIs in pairs. If you use only one SAI,
+ the second pins are wasted. Using this binding it is possible to use the
+ clock of the second SAI as a MCLK clock for an audio codec, for example.
+
+ This is a composite of a gated clock and a divider clock.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: fsl,vf610-sai-clock
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 0
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - '#clock-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ soc {
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+
+ mclk: clock-mclk@f130080 {
+ compatible = "fsl,vf610-sai-clock";
+ reg = <0x0 0xf130080 0x0 0x80>;
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&parentclk>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mm-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mm-clock.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e4ab9e619a1..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mm-clock.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-* Clock bindings for NXP i.MX8M Mini
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx8mm-ccm"
-- reg: Address and length of the register set
-- #clock-cells: Should be <1>
-- clocks: list of clock specifiers, must contain an entry for each required
- entry in clock-names
-- clock-names: should include the following entries:
- - "osc_32k"
- - "osc_24m"
- - "clk_ext1"
- - "clk_ext2"
- - "clk_ext3"
- - "clk_ext4"
-
-clk: clock-controller@30380000 {
- compatible = "fsl,imx8mm-ccm";
- reg = <0x0 0x30380000 0x0 0x10000>;
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- clocks = <&osc_32k>, <&osc_24m>, <&clk_ext1>, <&clk_ext2>,
- <&clk_ext3>, <&clk_ext4>;
- clock-names = "osc_32k", "osc_24m", "clk_ext1", "clk_ext2",
- "clk_ext3", "clk_ext4";
-};
-
-The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock
-ID in its "clocks" phandle cell. See include/dt-bindings/clock/imx8mm-clock.h
-for the full list of i.MX8M Mini clock IDs.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mm-clock.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mm-clock.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec830db1367b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mm-clock.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/imx8mm-clock.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: NXP i.MX8M Mini Clock Control Module Binding
+
+maintainers:
+ - Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com>
+
+description: |
+ NXP i.MX8M Mini clock control module is an integrated clock controller, which
+ generates and supplies to all modules.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: fsl,imx8mm-ccm
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: 32k osc
+ - description: 24m osc
+ - description: ext1 clock input
+ - description: ext2 clock input
+ - description: ext3 clock input
+ - description: ext4 clock input
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: osc_32k
+ - const: osc_24m
+ - const: clk_ext1
+ - const: clk_ext2
+ - const: clk_ext3
+ - const: clk_ext4
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+ description:
+ The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock
+ ID in its "clocks" phandle cell. See include/dt-bindings/clock/imx8mm-clock.h
+ for the full list of i.MX8M Mini clock IDs.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - '#clock-cells'
+
+examples:
+ # Clock Control Module node:
+ - |
+ clk: clock-controller@30380000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx8mm-ccm";
+ reg = <0x30380000 0x10000>;
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ clocks = <&osc_32k>, <&osc_24m>, <&clk_ext1>, <&clk_ext2>,
+ <&clk_ext3>, <&clk_ext4>;
+ clock-names = "osc_32k", "osc_24m", "clk_ext1", "clk_ext2",
+ "clk_ext3", "clk_ext4";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mn-clock.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mn-clock.yaml
index 622f3658bd9f..bdaa29616ab1 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mn-clock.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mn-clock.yaml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
%YAML 1.2
---
-$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/clock/imx8mn-clock.yaml#
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/imx8mn-clock.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: NXP i.MX8M Nano Clock Control Module Binding
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ properties:
'#clock-cells':
const: 1
- description: |
+ description:
The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock
ID in its "clocks" phandle cell. See include/dt-bindings/clock/imx8mn-clock.h
for the full list of i.MX8M Nano clock IDs.
@@ -52,12 +52,14 @@ required:
- clock-names
- '#clock-cells'
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
# Clock Control Module node:
- |
clk: clock-controller@30380000 {
compatible = "fsl,imx8mn-ccm";
- reg = <0x0 0x30380000 0x0 0x10000>;
+ reg = <0x30380000 0x10000>;
#clock-cells = <1>;
clocks = <&osc_32k>, <&osc_24m>, <&clk_ext1>,
<&clk_ext2>, <&clk_ext3>, <&clk_ext4>;
@@ -65,48 +67,4 @@ examples:
"clk_ext2", "clk_ext3", "clk_ext4";
};
- # Required external clocks for Clock Control Module node:
- - |
- osc_32k: clock-osc-32k {
- compatible = "fixed-clock";
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- clock-frequency = <32768>;
- clock-output-names = "osc_32k";
- };
-
- osc_24m: clock-osc-24m {
- compatible = "fixed-clock";
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- clock-frequency = <24000000>;
- clock-output-names = "osc_24m";
- };
-
- clk_ext1: clock-ext1 {
- compatible = "fixed-clock";
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- clock-frequency = <133000000>;
- clock-output-names = "clk_ext1";
- };
-
- clk_ext2: clock-ext2 {
- compatible = "fixed-clock";
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- clock-frequency = <133000000>;
- clock-output-names = "clk_ext2";
- };
-
- clk_ext3: clock-ext3 {
- compatible = "fixed-clock";
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- clock-frequency = <133000000>;
- clock-output-names = "clk_ext3";
- };
-
- clk_ext4: clock-ext4 {
- compatible = "fixed-clock";
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- clock-frequency= <133000000>;
- clock-output-names = "clk_ext4";
- };
-
...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mp-clock.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mp-clock.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4351a1dbb4f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mp-clock.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/imx8mp-clock.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: NXP i.MX8M Plus Clock Control Module Binding
+
+maintainers:
+ - Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com>
+
+description:
+ NXP i.MX8M Plus clock control module is an integrated clock controller, which
+ generates and supplies to all modules.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: fsl,imx8mp-ccm
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: 32k osc
+ - description: 24m osc
+ - description: ext1 clock input
+ - description: ext2 clock input
+ - description: ext3 clock input
+ - description: ext4 clock input
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: osc_32k
+ - const: osc_24m
+ - const: clk_ext1
+ - const: clk_ext2
+ - const: clk_ext3
+ - const: clk_ext4
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+ description:
+ The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock
+ ID in its "clocks" phandle cell. See include/dt-bindings/clock/imx8mp-clock.h
+ for the full list of i.MX8M Plus clock IDs.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - '#clock-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ # Clock Control Module node:
+ - |
+ clk: clock-controller@30380000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx8mp-ccm";
+ reg = <0x30380000 0x10000>;
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ clocks = <&osc_32k>, <&osc_24m>, <&clk_ext1>,
+ <&clk_ext2>, <&clk_ext3>, <&clk_ext4>;
+ clock-names = "osc_32k", "osc_24m", "clk_ext1",
+ "clk_ext2", "clk_ext3", "clk_ext4";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mq-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mq-clock.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 52de8263e012..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mq-clock.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-* Clock bindings for NXP i.MX8M Quad
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx8mq-ccm"
-- reg: Address and length of the register set
-- #clock-cells: Should be <1>
-- clocks: list of clock specifiers, must contain an entry for each required
- entry in clock-names
-- clock-names: should include the following entries:
- - "ckil"
- - "osc_25m"
- - "osc_27m"
- - "clk_ext1"
- - "clk_ext2"
- - "clk_ext3"
- - "clk_ext4"
-
-The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock
-ID in its "clocks" phandle cell. See include/dt-bindings/clock/imx8mq-clock.h
-for the full list of i.MX8M Quad clock IDs.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mq-clock.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mq-clock.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05d7d1471e0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx8mq-clock.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/imx8mq-clock.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: NXP i.MX8M Quad Clock Control Module Binding
+
+maintainers:
+ - Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com>
+
+description: |
+ NXP i.MX8M Quad clock control module is an integrated clock controller, which
+ generates and supplies to all modules.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: fsl,imx8mq-ccm
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: 32k osc
+ - description: 25m osc
+ - description: 27m osc
+ - description: ext1 clock input
+ - description: ext2 clock input
+ - description: ext3 clock input
+ - description: ext4 clock input
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ckil
+ - const: osc_25m
+ - const: osc_27m
+ - const: clk_ext1
+ - const: clk_ext2
+ - const: clk_ext3
+ - const: clk_ext4
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+ description:
+ The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock
+ ID in its "clocks" phandle cell. See include/dt-bindings/clock/imx8mq-clock.h
+ for the full list of i.MX8M Quad clock IDs.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - '#clock-cells'
+
+examples:
+ # Clock Control Module node:
+ - |
+ clk: clock-controller@30380000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx8mq-ccm";
+ reg = <0x30380000 0x10000>;
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ clocks = <&ckil>, <&osc_25m>, <&osc_27m>,
+ <&clk_ext1>, <&clk_ext2>,
+ <&clk_ext3>, <&clk_ext4>;
+ clock-names = "ckil", "osc_25m", "osc_27m",
+ "clk_ext1", "clk_ext2",
+ "clk_ext3", "clk_ext4";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/marvell,mmp2-clock.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/marvell,mmp2-clock.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e2b6ac96bbcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/marvell,mmp2-clock.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/marvell,mmp2-clock.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Marvell MMP2 and MMP3 Clock Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
+
+description: |
+ The clock subsystem on MMP2 or MMP3 generates and supplies clock to various
+ controllers within the SoC.
+
+ Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes use this identifier
+ to specify the clock which they consume.
+
+ All these identifiers could be found in <dt-bindings/clock/marvell,mmp2.h>.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - marvell,mmp2-clock # controller compatible with MMP2 SoC
+ - marvell,mmp3-clock # controller compatible with MMP3 SoC
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: MPMU register region
+ - description: APMU register region
+ - description: APBC register region
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: mpmu
+ - const: apmu
+ - const: apbc
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clock-controller@d4050000 {
+ compatible = "marvell,mmp2-clock";
+ reg = <0xd4050000 0x1000>,
+ <0xd4282800 0x400>,
+ <0xd4015000 0x1000>;
+ reg-names = "mpmu", "apmu", "apbc";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/marvell,mmp2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/marvell,mmp2.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 23b52dc02266..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/marvell,mmp2.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-* Marvell MMP2 Clock Controller
-
-The MMP2 clock subsystem generates and supplies clock to various
-controllers within the MMP2 SoC.
-
-Required Properties:
-
-- compatible: should be one of the following.
- - "marvell,mmp2-clock" - controller compatible with MMP2 SoC.
-
-- reg: physical base address of the clock subsystem and length of memory mapped
- region. There are 3 places in SOC has clock control logic:
- "mpmu", "apmu", "apbc". So three reg spaces need to be defined.
-
-- #clock-cells: should be 1.
-- #reset-cells: should be 1.
-
-Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes use this identifier
-to specify the clock which they consume.
-
-All these identifiers could be found in <dt-bindings/clock/marvell,mmp2.h>.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/milbeaut-clock.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/milbeaut-clock.yaml
index 5cf0b811821e..0e8b07710451 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/milbeaut-clock.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/milbeaut-clock.yaml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
%YAML 1.2
---
-$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/clock/milbeaut-clock.yaml#
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/milbeaut-clock.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: Milbeaut SoCs Clock Controller Binding
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ required:
- clocks
- '#clock-cells'
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
# Clock controller node:
- |
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,dispcc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,dispcc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d639e18d0b85..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,dispcc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Display Clock Controller Binding
-------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Required properties :
-
-- compatible : shall contain "qcom,sdm845-dispcc"
-- reg : shall contain base register location and length.
-- #clock-cells : from common clock binding, shall contain 1.
-- #reset-cells : from common reset binding, shall contain 1.
-- #power-domain-cells : from generic power domain binding, shall contain 1.
-
-Example:
- dispcc: clock-controller@af00000 {
- compatible = "qcom,sdm845-dispcc";
- reg = <0xaf00000 0x100000>;
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- #reset-cells = <1>;
- #power-domain-cells = <1>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-apq8064.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-apq8064.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eacccc88bbf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-apq8064.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,gcc-apq8064.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Global Clock & Reset Controller Binding for APQ8064
+
+maintainers:
+ - Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm global clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains on APQ8064.
+
+ See also:
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8960.h
+ - dt-bindings/reset/qcom,gcc-msm8960.h
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,gcc-apq8064
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ nvmem-cells:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ description:
+ Qualcomm TSENS (thermal sensor device) on some devices can
+ be part of GCC and hence the TSENS properties can also be part
+ of the GCC/clock-controller node.
+ For more details on the TSENS properties please refer
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/qcom-tsens.yaml
+
+ nvmem-cell-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ - const: calib
+ - const: calib_backup
+
+ '#thermal-sensor-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ protected-clocks:
+ description:
+ Protected clock specifier list as per common clock binding.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+ - nvmem-cells
+ - nvmem-cell-names
+ - '#thermal-sensor-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clock-controller@900000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,gcc-apq8064";
+ reg = <0x00900000 0x4000>;
+ nvmem-cells = <&tsens_calib>, <&tsens_backup>;
+ nvmem-cell-names = "calib", "calib_backup";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-ipq8074.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-ipq8074.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..98572b4a9b60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-ipq8074.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,gcc-ipq8074.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Global Clock & Reset Controller Bindingfor IPQ8074
+
+maintainers:
+ - Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm global clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains on IPQ8074.
+
+ See also:
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-ipq8074.h
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,gcc-ipq8074
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ protected-clocks:
+ description:
+ Protected clock specifier list as per common clock binding.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clock-controller@1800000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,gcc-ipq8074";
+ reg = <0x01800000 0x80000>;
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8996.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8996.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5a5b2214f0ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8996.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8996.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Global Clock & Reset Controller Binding for MSM8996
+
+maintainers:
+ - Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm global clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains on MSM8996.
+
+ See also:
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8996.h
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,gcc-msm8996
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: XO source
+ - description: Second XO source
+ - description: Sleep clock source
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: cxo
+ - const: cxo2
+ - const: sleep_clk
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ protected-clocks:
+ description:
+ Protected clock specifier list as per common clock binding.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clock-controller@300000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,gcc-msm8996";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <0x300000 0x90000>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8998.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8998.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a0bb713929b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8998.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8998.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Global Clock & Reset Controller Binding for MSM8998
+
+maintainers:
+ - Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm global clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains on MSM8998.
+
+ See also:
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8998.h
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,gcc-msm8998
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Board XO source
+ - description: Sleep clock source
+ - description: USB 3.0 phy pipe clock
+ - description: UFS phy rx symbol clock for pipe 0
+ - description: UFS phy rx symbol clock for pipe 1
+ - description: UFS phy tx symbol clock
+ - description: PCIE phy pipe clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: xo
+ - const: sleep_clk
+ - const: usb3_pipe
+ - const: ufs_rx_symbol0
+ - const: ufs_rx_symbol1
+ - const: ufs_tx_symbol0
+ - const: pcie0_pipe
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ protected-clocks:
+ description:
+ Protected clock specifier list as per common clock binding.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - reg
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,rpmcc.h>
+ clock-controller@100000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,gcc-msm8998";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <0x00100000 0xb0000>;
+ clocks = <&rpmcc RPM_SMD_XO_CLK_SRC>,
+ <&sleep>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>;
+ clock-names = "xo",
+ "sleep_clk",
+ "usb3_pipe",
+ "ufs_rx_symbol0",
+ "ufs_rx_symbol1",
+ "ufs_tx_symbol0",
+ "pcie0_pipe";
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-qcs404.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-qcs404.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce06f3f8c3e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-qcs404.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,gcc-qcs404.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Global Clock & Reset Controller Bindingfor QCS404
+
+maintainers:
+ - Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm global clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains on QCS404.
+
+ See also:
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-qcs404.h
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,gcc-qcs404
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ protected-clocks:
+ description:
+ Protected clock specifier list as per common clock binding.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ clock-controller@1800000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,gcc-qcs404";
+ reg = <0x01800000 0x80000>;
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sc7180.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sc7180.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a345320e0e49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sc7180.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,gcc-sc7180.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Global Clock & Reset Controller Binding for SC7180
+
+maintainers:
+ - Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm global clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains on SC7180.
+
+ See also:
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sc7180.h
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,gcc-sc7180
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Board XO source
+ - description: Board active XO source
+ - description: Sleep clock source
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bi_tcxo
+ - const: bi_tcxo_ao
+ - const: sleep_clk
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ protected-clocks:
+ description:
+ Protected clock specifier list as per common clock binding.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - reg
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,rpmh.h>
+ clock-controller@100000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,gcc-sc7180";
+ reg = <0 0x00100000 0 0x1f0000>;
+ clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_CXO_CLK>,
+ <&rpmhcc RPMH_CXO_CLK_A>,
+ <&sleep_clk>;
+ clock-names = "bi_tcxo", "bi_tcxo_ao", "sleep_clk";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sm8150.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sm8150.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..36f3b3668ced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sm8150.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,gcc-sm8150.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Global Clock & Reset Controller Binding for SM8150
+
+maintainers:
+ - Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm global clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains on SM8150.
+
+ See also:
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sm8150.h
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,gcc-sm8150
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Board XO source
+ - description: Sleep clock source
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bi_tcxo
+ - const: sleep_clk
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ protected-clocks:
+ description:
+ Protected clock specifier list as per common clock binding.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - reg
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,rpmh.h>
+ clock-controller@100000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,gcc-sm8150";
+ reg = <0 0x00100000 0 0x1f0000>;
+ clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_CXO_CLK>,
+ <&sleep_clk>;
+ clock-names = "bi_tcxo", "sleep_clk";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sm8250.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sm8250.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2c40a8aa9815
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sm8250.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,gcc-sm8250.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Global Clock & Reset Controller Binding for SM8250
+
+maintainers:
+ - Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm global clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains on SM8250.
+
+ See also:
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sm8250.h
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,gcc-sm8250
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Board XO source
+ - description: Sleep clock source
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bi_tcxo
+ - const: sleep_clk
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ protected-clocks:
+ description:
+ Protected clock specifier list as per common clock binding.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - reg
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,rpmh.h>
+ clock-controller@100000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,gcc-sm8250";
+ reg = <0 0x00100000 0 0x1f0000>;
+ clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_CXO_CLK>,
+ <&sleep_clk>;
+ clock-names = "bi_tcxo", "sleep_clk";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc.yaml
index e73a56fb60ca..e533bb0cfd2b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc.yaml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
%YAML 1.2
---
-$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc.yaml#
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,gcc.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: Qualcomm Global Clock & Reset Controller Binding
@@ -14,46 +14,42 @@ description: |
Qualcomm global clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
power domains.
+ See also:
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-apq8084.h
+ - dt-bindings/reset/qcom,gcc-apq8084.h
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-ipq4019.h
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-ipq6018.h
+ - dt-bindings/reset/qcom,gcc-ipq6018.h
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-ipq806x.h (qcom,gcc-ipq8064)
+ - dt-bindings/reset/qcom,gcc-ipq806x.h (qcom,gcc-ipq8064)
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8660.h
+ - dt-bindings/reset/qcom,gcc-msm8660.h
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8974.h
+ - dt-bindings/reset/qcom,gcc-msm8974.h
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8994.h
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-mdm9615.h
+ - dt-bindings/reset/qcom,gcc-mdm9615.h
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sdm660.h (qcom,gcc-sdm630 and qcom,gcc-sdm660)
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sdm845.h
+
properties:
- compatible :
+ compatible:
enum:
- - qcom,gcc-apq8064
- - qcom,gcc-apq8084
- - qcom,gcc-ipq8064
- - qcom,gcc-ipq4019
- - qcom,gcc-ipq8074
- - qcom,gcc-msm8660
- - qcom,gcc-msm8916
- - qcom,gcc-msm8960
- - qcom,gcc-msm8974
- - qcom,gcc-msm8974pro
- - qcom,gcc-msm8974pro-ac
- - qcom,gcc-msm8994
- - qcom,gcc-msm8996
- - qcom,gcc-msm8998
- - qcom,gcc-mdm9615
- - qcom,gcc-qcs404
- - qcom,gcc-sc7180
- - qcom,gcc-sdm630
- - qcom,gcc-sdm660
- - qcom,gcc-sdm845
- - qcom,gcc-sm8150
-
- clocks:
- minItems: 1
- maxItems: 3
- items:
- - description: Board XO source
- - description: Board active XO source
- - description: Sleep clock source
-
- clock-names:
- minItems: 1
- maxItems: 3
- items:
- - const: bi_tcxo
- - const: bi_tcxo_ao
- - const: sleep_clk
+ - qcom,gcc-apq8084
+ - qcom,gcc-ipq4019
+ - qcom,gcc-ipq6018
+ - qcom,gcc-ipq8064
+ - qcom,gcc-msm8660
+ - qcom,gcc-msm8916
+ - qcom,gcc-msm8960
+ - qcom,gcc-msm8974
+ - qcom,gcc-msm8974pro
+ - qcom,gcc-msm8974pro-ac
+ - qcom,gcc-msm8994
+ - qcom,gcc-mdm9615
+ - qcom,gcc-sdm630
+ - qcom,gcc-sdm660
+ - qcom,gcc-sdm845
'#clock-cells':
const: 1
@@ -67,31 +63,9 @@ properties:
reg:
maxItems: 1
- nvmem-cells:
- minItems: 1
- maxItems: 2
- description:
- Qualcomm TSENS (thermal sensor device) on some devices can
- be part of GCC and hence the TSENS properties can also be part
- of the GCC/clock-controller node.
- For more details on the TSENS properties please refer
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/qcom-tsens.txt
-
- nvmem-cell-names:
- minItems: 1
- maxItems: 2
- description:
- Names for each nvmem-cells specified.
- items:
- - const: calib
- - const: calib_backup
-
- 'thermal-sensor-cells':
- const: 1
-
protected-clocks:
description:
- Protected clock specifier list as per common clock binding
+ Protected clock specifier list as per common clock binding.
required:
- compatible
@@ -100,31 +74,7 @@ required:
- '#reset-cells'
- '#power-domain-cells'
-if:
- properties:
- compatible:
- contains:
- const: qcom,gcc-apq8064
-
-then:
- required:
- - nvmem-cells
- - nvmem-cell-names
- - '#thermal-sensor-cells'
-
-else:
- if:
- properties:
- compatible:
- contains:
- enum:
- - qcom,gcc-sm8150
- - qcom,gcc-sc7180
- then:
- required:
- - clocks
- - clock-names
-
+additionalProperties: false
examples:
# Example for GCC for MSM8960:
@@ -136,53 +86,4 @@ examples:
#reset-cells = <1>;
#power-domain-cells = <1>;
};
-
-
- # Example of GCC with TSENS properties:
- - |
- clock-controller@900000 {
- compatible = "qcom,gcc-apq8064";
- reg = <0x00900000 0x4000>;
- nvmem-cells = <&tsens_calib>, <&tsens_backup>;
- nvmem-cell-names = "calib", "calib_backup";
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- #reset-cells = <1>;
- #power-domain-cells = <1>;
- #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>;
- };
-
- # Example of GCC with protected-clocks properties:
- - |
- clock-controller@100000 {
- compatible = "qcom,gcc-sdm845";
- reg = <0x100000 0x1f0000>;
- protected-clocks = <187>, <188>, <189>, <190>, <191>;
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- #reset-cells = <1>;
- #power-domain-cells = <1>;
- };
-
- # Example of GCC with clock node properties for SM8150:
- - |
- clock-controller@100000 {
- compatible = "qcom,gcc-sm8150";
- reg = <0x00100000 0x1f0000>;
- clocks = <&rpmhcc 0>, <&rpmhcc 1>, <&sleep_clk>;
- clock-names = "bi_tcxo", "bi_tcxo_ao", "sleep_clk";
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- #reset-cells = <1>;
- #power-domain-cells = <1>;
- };
-
- # Example of GCC with clock nodes properties for SC7180:
- - |
- clock-controller@100000 {
- compatible = "qcom,gcc-sc7180";
- reg = <0x100000 0x1f0000>;
- clocks = <&rpmhcc 0>, <&rpmhcc 1>;
- clock-names = "bi_tcxo", "bi_tcxo_ao";
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- #reset-cells = <1>;
- #power-domain-cells = <1>;
- };
...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gpucc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gpucc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 269afe8a757e..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gpucc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-Qualcomm Graphics Clock & Reset Controller Binding
---------------------------------------------------
-
-Required properties :
-- compatible : shall contain "qcom,sdm845-gpucc" or "qcom,msm8998-gpucc"
-- reg : shall contain base register location and length
-- #clock-cells : from common clock binding, shall contain 1
-- #reset-cells : from common reset binding, shall contain 1
-- #power-domain-cells : from generic power domain binding, shall contain 1
-- clocks : shall contain the XO clock
- shall contain the gpll0 out main clock (msm8998)
-- clock-names : shall be "xo"
- shall be "gpll0" (msm8998)
-
-Example:
- gpucc: clock-controller@5090000 {
- compatible = "qcom,sdm845-gpucc";
- reg = <0x5090000 0x9000>;
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- #reset-cells = <1>;
- #power-domain-cells = <1>;
- clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_CXO_CLK>;
- clock-names = "xo";
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,mmcc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,mmcc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b0f7841af8d..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,mmcc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-Qualcomm Multimedia Clock & Reset Controller Binding
-----------------------------------------------------
-
-Required properties :
-- compatible : shall contain only one of the following:
-
- "qcom,mmcc-apq8064"
- "qcom,mmcc-apq8084"
- "qcom,mmcc-msm8660"
- "qcom,mmcc-msm8960"
- "qcom,mmcc-msm8974"
- "qcom,mmcc-msm8996"
-
-- reg : shall contain base register location and length
-- #clock-cells : shall contain 1
-- #reset-cells : shall contain 1
-
-Optional properties :
-- #power-domain-cells : shall contain 1
-
-Example:
- clock-controller@4000000 {
- compatible = "qcom,mmcc-msm8960";
- reg = <0x4000000 0x1000>;
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- #reset-cells = <1>;
- #power-domain-cells = <1>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,mmcc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,mmcc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f684fe67db84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,mmcc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,mmcc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Multimedia Clock & Reset Controller Binding
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org>
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm multimedia clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains.
+
+properties:
+ compatible :
+ enum:
+ - qcom,mmcc-apq8064
+ - qcom,mmcc-apq8084
+ - qcom,mmcc-msm8660
+ - qcom,mmcc-msm8960
+ - qcom,mmcc-msm8974
+ - qcom,mmcc-msm8996
+ - qcom,mmcc-msm8998
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Board XO source
+ - description: Board sleep source
+ - description: Global PLL 0 clock
+ - description: DSI phy instance 0 dsi clock
+ - description: DSI phy instance 0 byte clock
+ - description: DSI phy instance 1 dsi clock
+ - description: DSI phy instance 1 byte clock
+ - description: HDMI phy PLL clock
+ - description: DisplayPort phy PLL vco clock
+ - description: DisplayPort phy PLL link clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: xo
+ - const: sleep
+ - const: gpll0
+ - const: dsi0dsi
+ - const: dsi0byte
+ - const: dsi1dsi
+ - const: dsi1byte
+ - const: hdmipll
+ - const: dpvco
+ - const: dplink
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ protected-clocks:
+ description:
+ Protected clock specifier list as per common clock binding
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: qcom,mmcc-msm8998
+
+then:
+ required:
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+examples:
+ # Example for MMCC for MSM8960:
+ - |
+ clock-controller@4000000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,mmcc-msm8960";
+ reg = <0x4000000 0x1000>;
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,msm8998-gpucc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,msm8998-gpucc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d747bb58f0a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,msm8998-gpucc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,msm8998-gpucc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Graphics Clock & Reset Controller Binding for MSM8998
+
+maintainers:
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm graphics clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains on MSM8998.
+
+ See also dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gpucc-msm8998.h.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,msm8998-gpucc
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Board XO source
+ - description: GPLL0 main branch source (gcc_gpu_gpll0_clk_src)
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: xo
+ - const: gpll0
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8998.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,rpmcc.h>
+ clock-controller@5065000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,msm8998-gpucc";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <0x05065000 0x9000>;
+ clocks = <&rpmcc RPM_SMD_XO_CLK_SRC>, <&gcc GPLL0_OUT_MAIN>;
+ clock-names = "xo", "gpll0";
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,rpmcc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,rpmcc.txt
index 944719bd586f..90a1349bc713 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,rpmcc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,rpmcc.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ Required properties :
"qcom,rpmcc-apq8060", "qcom,rpmcc"
"qcom,rpmcc-msm8916", "qcom,rpmcc"
"qcom,rpmcc-msm8974", "qcom,rpmcc"
+ "qcom,rpmcc-msm8976", "qcom,rpmcc"
"qcom,rpmcc-apq8064", "qcom,rpmcc"
+ "qcom,rpmcc-ipq806x", "qcom,rpmcc"
"qcom,rpmcc-msm8996", "qcom,rpmcc"
"qcom,rpmcc-msm8998", "qcom,rpmcc"
"qcom,rpmcc-qcs404", "qcom,rpmcc"
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,rpmhcc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,rpmhcc.yaml
index 94e2f14eb967..a46a3a799a70 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,rpmhcc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,rpmhcc.yaml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
%YAML 1.2
---
-$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/clock/qcom,rpmhcc.yaml#
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,rpmhcc.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. RPMh Clocks Bindings
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ properties:
- qcom,sc7180-rpmh-clk
- qcom,sdm845-rpmh-clk
- qcom,sm8150-rpmh-clk
+ - qcom,sm8250-rpmh-clk
clocks:
maxItems: 1
@@ -35,6 +36,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- '#clock-cells'
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
# Example for GCC for SDM845: The below node should be defined inside
# &apps_rsc node.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sc7180-dispcc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sc7180-dispcc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..58cdfd5924d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sc7180-dispcc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,sc7180-dispcc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Display Clock & Reset Controller Binding for SC7180
+
+maintainers:
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm display clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains on SC7180.
+
+ See also dt-bindings/clock/qcom,dispcc-sc7180.h.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,sc7180-dispcc
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Board XO source
+ - description: GPLL0 source from GCC
+ - description: Byte clock from DSI PHY
+ - description: Pixel clock from DSI PHY
+ - description: Link clock from DP PHY
+ - description: VCO DIV clock from DP PHY
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bi_tcxo
+ - const: gcc_disp_gpll0_clk_src
+ - const: dsi0_phy_pll_out_byteclk
+ - const: dsi0_phy_pll_out_dsiclk
+ - const: dp_phy_pll_link_clk
+ - const: dp_phy_pll_vco_div_clk
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sc7180.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,rpmh.h>
+ clock-controller@af00000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sc7180-dispcc";
+ reg = <0 0x0af00000 0 0x200000>;
+ clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_CXO_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_DISP_GPLL0_CLK_SRC>,
+ <&dsi_phy 0>,
+ <&dsi_phy 1>,
+ <&dp_phy 0>,
+ <&dp_phy 1>;
+ clock-names = "bi_tcxo",
+ "gcc_disp_gpll0_clk_src",
+ "dsi0_phy_pll_out_byteclk",
+ "dsi0_phy_pll_out_dsiclk",
+ "dp_phy_pll_link_clk",
+ "dp_phy_pll_vco_div_clk";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sc7180-gpucc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sc7180-gpucc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8635e35fd3f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sc7180-gpucc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,sc7180-gpucc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Graphics Clock & Reset Controller Binding for SC7180
+
+maintainers:
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm graphics clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains on SC7180.
+
+ See also dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gpucc-sc7180.h.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,sc7180-gpucc
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Board XO source
+ - description: GPLL0 main branch source
+ - description: GPLL0 div branch source
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bi_tcxo
+ - const: gcc_gpu_gpll0_clk_src
+ - const: gcc_gpu_gpll0_div_clk_src
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sc7180.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,rpmh.h>
+ clock-controller@5090000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sc7180-gpucc";
+ reg = <0 0x05090000 0 0x9000>;
+ clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_CXO_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_GPU_GPLL0_CLK_SRC>,
+ <&gcc GCC_GPU_GPLL0_DIV_CLK_SRC>;
+ clock-names = "bi_tcxo",
+ "gcc_gpu_gpll0_clk_src",
+ "gcc_gpu_gpll0_div_clk_src";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sc7180-mss.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sc7180-mss.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0dd5d25ae7d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sc7180-mss.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,sc7180-mss.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Modem Clock Controller Binding for SC7180
+
+maintainers:
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm modem clock control module which supports the clocks on SC7180.
+
+ See also:
+ - dt-bindings/clock/qcom,mss-sc7180.h
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,sc7180-mss
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: gcc_mss_mfab_axi clock from GCC
+ - description: gcc_mss_nav_axi clock from GCC
+ - description: gcc_mss_cfg_ahb clock from GCC
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: gcc_mss_mfab_axis
+ - const: gcc_mss_nav_axi
+ - const: cfg_ahb
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - '#clock-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sc7180.h>
+ clock-controller@41a8000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sc7180-mss";
+ reg = <0 0x041a8000 0 0x8000>;
+ clocks = <&gcc GCC_MSS_MFAB_AXIS_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_MSS_NAV_AXI_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_MSS_CFG_AHB_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "gcc_mss_mfab_axis",
+ "gcc_mss_nav_axi",
+ "cfg_ahb";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sc7180-videocc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sc7180-videocc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0071b9701960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sc7180-videocc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,sc7180-videocc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Video Clock & Reset Controller Binding for SC7180
+
+maintainers:
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm video clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains on SC7180.
+
+ See also dt-bindings/clock/qcom,videocc-sc7180.h.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,sc7180-videocc
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Board XO source
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bi_tcxo
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,rpmh.h>
+ clock-controller@ab00000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sc7180-videocc";
+ reg = <0 0x0ab00000 0 0x10000>;
+ clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_CXO_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "bi_tcxo";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sdm845-dispcc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sdm845-dispcc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ad47d747a3e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sdm845-dispcc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,sdm845-dispcc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Display Clock & Reset Controller Binding for SDM845
+
+maintainers:
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm display clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains on SDM845.
+
+ See also dt-bindings/clock/qcom,dispcc-sdm845.h.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,sdm845-dispcc
+
+ # NOTE: sdm845.dtsi existed for quite some time and specified no clocks.
+ # The code had to use hardcoded mechanisms to find the input clocks.
+ # New dts files should have these clocks.
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Board XO source
+ - description: GPLL0 source from GCC
+ - description: GPLL0 div source from GCC
+ - description: Byte clock from DSI PHY0
+ - description: Pixel clock from DSI PHY0
+ - description: Byte clock from DSI PHY1
+ - description: Pixel clock from DSI PHY1
+ - description: Link clock from DP PHY
+ - description: VCO DIV clock from DP PHY
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bi_tcxo
+ - const: gcc_disp_gpll0_clk_src
+ - const: gcc_disp_gpll0_div_clk_src
+ - const: dsi0_phy_pll_out_byteclk
+ - const: dsi0_phy_pll_out_dsiclk
+ - const: dsi1_phy_pll_out_byteclk
+ - const: dsi1_phy_pll_out_dsiclk
+ - const: dp_link_clk_divsel_ten
+ - const: dp_vco_divided_clk_src_mux
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sdm845.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,rpmh.h>
+ clock-controller@af00000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sdm845-dispcc";
+ reg = <0 0x0af00000 0 0x10000>;
+ clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_CXO_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_DISP_GPLL0_CLK_SRC>,
+ <&gcc GCC_DISP_GPLL0_DIV_CLK_SRC>,
+ <&dsi0_phy 0>,
+ <&dsi0_phy 1>,
+ <&dsi1_phy 0>,
+ <&dsi1_phy 1>,
+ <&dp_phy 0>,
+ <&dp_phy 1>;
+ clock-names = "bi_tcxo",
+ "gcc_disp_gpll0_clk_src",
+ "gcc_disp_gpll0_div_clk_src",
+ "dsi0_phy_pll_out_byteclk",
+ "dsi0_phy_pll_out_dsiclk",
+ "dsi1_phy_pll_out_byteclk",
+ "dsi1_phy_pll_out_dsiclk",
+ "dp_link_clk_divsel_ten",
+ "dp_vco_divided_clk_src_mux";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sdm845-gpucc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sdm845-gpucc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a052ac5dc00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sdm845-gpucc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,sdm845-gpucc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Graphics Clock & Reset Controller Binding for SDM845
+
+maintainers:
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm graphics clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains on SDM845.
+
+ See also dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gpucc-sdm845.h.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,sdm845-gpucc
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Board XO source
+ - description: GPLL0 main branch source
+ - description: GPLL0 div branch source
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bi_tcxo
+ - const: gcc_gpu_gpll0_clk_src
+ - const: gcc_gpu_gpll0_div_clk_src
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sdm845.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,rpmh.h>
+ clock-controller@5090000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sdm845-gpucc";
+ reg = <0 0x05090000 0 0x9000>;
+ clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_CXO_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_GPU_GPLL0_CLK_SRC>,
+ <&gcc GCC_GPU_GPLL0_DIV_CLK_SRC>;
+ clock-names = "bi_tcxo",
+ "gcc_gpu_gpll0_clk_src",
+ "gcc_gpu_gpll0_div_clk_src";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sdm845-videocc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sdm845-videocc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2a6a81ab0318
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sdm845-videocc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/qcom,sdm845-videocc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Video Clock & Reset Controller Binding for SDM845
+
+maintainers:
+ - Taniya Das <tdas@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm video clock control module which supports the clocks, resets and
+ power domains on SDM845.
+
+ See also dt-bindings/clock/qcom,videocc-sdm845.h.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,sdm845-videocc
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Board XO source
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bi_tcxo
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#reset-cells'
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,rpmh.h>
+ clock-controller@ab00000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sdm845-videocc";
+ reg = <0 0x0ab00000 0 0x10000>;
+ clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_CXO_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "bi_tcxo";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,videocc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,videocc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a8622c65c5a..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,videocc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-Qualcomm Video Clock & Reset Controller Binding
------------------------------------------------
-
-Required properties :
-- compatible : shall contain "qcom,sdm845-videocc"
-- reg : shall contain base register location and length
-- #clock-cells : from common clock binding, shall contain 1.
-- #power-domain-cells : from generic power domain binding, shall contain 1.
-- #reset-cells : from common reset binding, shall contain 1.
-
-Example:
- videocc: clock-controller@ab00000 {
- compatible = "qcom,sdm845-videocc";
- reg = <0xab00000 0x10000>;
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- #power-domain-cells = <1>;
- #reset-cells = <1>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mssr.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mssr.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c7674d0267a3..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mssr.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-* Renesas Clock Pulse Generator / Module Standby and Software Reset
-
-On Renesas ARM SoCs (SH/R-Mobile, R-Car, RZ), the CPG (Clock Pulse Generator)
-and MSSR (Module Standby and Software Reset) blocks are intimately connected,
-and share the same register block.
-
-They provide the following functionalities:
- - The CPG block generates various core clocks,
- - The MSSR block provides two functions:
- 1. Module Standby, providing a Clock Domain to control the clock supply
- to individual SoC devices,
- 2. Reset Control, to perform a software reset of individual SoC devices.
-
-Required Properties:
- - compatible: Must be one of:
- - "renesas,r7s9210-cpg-mssr" for the r7s9210 SoC (RZ/A2)
- - "renesas,r8a7743-cpg-mssr" for the r8a7743 SoC (RZ/G1M)
- - "renesas,r8a7744-cpg-mssr" for the r8a7744 SoC (RZ/G1N)
- - "renesas,r8a7745-cpg-mssr" for the r8a7745 SoC (RZ/G1E)
- - "renesas,r8a77470-cpg-mssr" for the r8a77470 SoC (RZ/G1C)
- - "renesas,r8a774a1-cpg-mssr" for the r8a774a1 SoC (RZ/G2M)
- - "renesas,r8a774b1-cpg-mssr" for the r8a774a1 SoC (RZ/G2N)
- - "renesas,r8a774c0-cpg-mssr" for the r8a774c0 SoC (RZ/G2E)
- - "renesas,r8a7790-cpg-mssr" for the r8a7790 SoC (R-Car H2)
- - "renesas,r8a7791-cpg-mssr" for the r8a7791 SoC (R-Car M2-W)
- - "renesas,r8a7792-cpg-mssr" for the r8a7792 SoC (R-Car V2H)
- - "renesas,r8a7793-cpg-mssr" for the r8a7793 SoC (R-Car M2-N)
- - "renesas,r8a7794-cpg-mssr" for the r8a7794 SoC (R-Car E2)
- - "renesas,r8a7795-cpg-mssr" for the r8a7795 SoC (R-Car H3)
- - "renesas,r8a7796-cpg-mssr" for the r8a77960 SoC (R-Car M3-W)
- - "renesas,r8a77961-cpg-mssr" for the r8a77961 SoC (R-Car M3-W+)
- - "renesas,r8a77965-cpg-mssr" for the r8a77965 SoC (R-Car M3-N)
- - "renesas,r8a77970-cpg-mssr" for the r8a77970 SoC (R-Car V3M)
- - "renesas,r8a77980-cpg-mssr" for the r8a77980 SoC (R-Car V3H)
- - "renesas,r8a77990-cpg-mssr" for the r8a77990 SoC (R-Car E3)
- - "renesas,r8a77995-cpg-mssr" for the r8a77995 SoC (R-Car D3)
-
- - reg: Base address and length of the memory resource used by the CPG/MSSR
- block
-
- - clocks: References to external parent clocks, one entry for each entry in
- clock-names
- - clock-names: List of external parent clock names. Valid names are:
- - "extal" (r7s9210, r8a7743, r8a7744, r8a7745, r8a77470, r8a774a1,
- r8a774b1, r8a774c0, r8a7790, r8a7791, r8a7792, r8a7793,
- r8a7794, r8a7795, r8a77960, r8a77961, r8a77965, r8a77970,
- r8a77980, r8a77990, r8a77995)
- - "extalr" (r8a774a1, r8a774b1, r8a7795, r8a77960, r8a77961, r8a77965,
- r8a77970, r8a77980)
- - "usb_extal" (r8a7743, r8a7744, r8a7745, r8a77470, r8a7790, r8a7791,
- r8a7793, r8a7794)
-
- - #clock-cells: Must be 2
- - For CPG core clocks, the two clock specifier cells must be "CPG_CORE"
- and a core clock reference, as defined in
- <dt-bindings/clock/*-cpg-mssr.h>.
- - For module clocks, the two clock specifier cells must be "CPG_MOD" and
- a module number, as defined in the datasheet.
-
- - #power-domain-cells: Must be 0
- - SoC devices that are part of the CPG/MSSR Clock Domain and can be
- power-managed through Module Standby should refer to the CPG device
- node in their "power-domains" property, as documented by the generic PM
- Domain bindings in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power-domain.yaml.
-
- - #reset-cells: Must be 1
- - The single reset specifier cell must be the module number, as defined
- in the datasheet.
-
-
-Examples
---------
-
- - CPG device node:
-
- cpg: clock-controller@e6150000 {
- compatible = "renesas,r8a7795-cpg-mssr";
- reg = <0 0xe6150000 0 0x1000>;
- clocks = <&extal_clk>, <&extalr_clk>;
- clock-names = "extal", "extalr";
- #clock-cells = <2>;
- #power-domain-cells = <0>;
- #reset-cells = <1>;
- };
-
-
- - CPG/MSSR Clock Domain member device node:
-
- scif2: serial@e6e88000 {
- compatible = "renesas,scif-r8a7795", "renesas,scif";
- reg = <0 0xe6e88000 0 64>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 164 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 310>;
- clock-names = "fck";
- dmas = <&dmac1 0x13>, <&dmac1 0x12>;
- dma-names = "tx", "rx";
- power-domains = <&cpg>;
- resets = <&cpg 310>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mssr.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mssr.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9cd102e5fed5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mssr.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/renesas,cpg-mssr.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Renesas Clock Pulse Generator / Module Standby and Software Reset
+
+maintainers:
+ - Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
+
+description: |
+ On Renesas ARM SoCs (SH/R-Mobile, R-Car, RZ), the CPG (Clock Pulse Generator)
+ and MSSR (Module Standby and Software Reset) blocks are intimately connected,
+ and share the same register block.
+
+ They provide the following functionalities:
+ - The CPG block generates various core clocks,
+ - The MSSR block provides two functions:
+ 1. Module Standby, providing a Clock Domain to control the clock supply
+ to individual SoC devices,
+ 2. Reset Control, to perform a software reset of individual SoC devices.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - renesas,r7s9210-cpg-mssr # RZ/A2
+ - renesas,r8a7743-cpg-mssr # RZ/G1M
+ - renesas,r8a7744-cpg-mssr # RZ/G1N
+ - renesas,r8a7745-cpg-mssr # RZ/G1E
+ - renesas,r8a77470-cpg-mssr # RZ/G1C
+ - renesas,r8a774a1-cpg-mssr # RZ/G2M
+ - renesas,r8a774b1-cpg-mssr # RZ/G2N
+ - renesas,r8a774c0-cpg-mssr # RZ/G2E
+ - renesas,r8a7790-cpg-mssr # R-Car H2
+ - renesas,r8a7791-cpg-mssr # R-Car M2-W
+ - renesas,r8a7792-cpg-mssr # R-Car V2H
+ - renesas,r8a7793-cpg-mssr # R-Car M2-N
+ - renesas,r8a7794-cpg-mssr # R-Car E2
+ - renesas,r8a7795-cpg-mssr # R-Car H3
+ - renesas,r8a7796-cpg-mssr # R-Car M3-W
+ - renesas,r8a77961-cpg-mssr # R-Car M3-W+
+ - renesas,r8a77965-cpg-mssr # R-Car M3-N
+ - renesas,r8a77970-cpg-mssr # R-Car V3M
+ - renesas,r8a77980-cpg-mssr # R-Car V3H
+ - renesas,r8a77990-cpg-mssr # R-Car E3
+ - renesas,r8a77995-cpg-mssr # R-Car D3
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ enum:
+ - extal # All
+ - extalr # Most R-Car Gen3 and RZ/G2
+ - usb_extal # Most R-Car Gen2 and RZ/G1
+
+ '#clock-cells':
+ description: |
+ - For CPG core clocks, the two clock specifier cells must be "CPG_CORE"
+ and a core clock reference, as defined in
+ <dt-bindings/clock/*-cpg-mssr.h>
+ - For module clocks, the two clock specifier cells must be "CPG_MOD" and
+ a module number, as defined in the datasheet.
+ const: 2
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ description:
+ SoC devices that are part of the CPG/MSSR Clock Domain and can be
+ power-managed through Module Standby should refer to the CPG device node
+ in their "power-domains" property, as documented by the generic PM Domain
+ bindings in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power-domain.yaml.
+ const: 0
+
+ '#reset-cells':
+ description:
+ The single reset specifier cell must be the module number, as defined in
+ the datasheet.
+ const: 1
+
+if:
+ not:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ enum:
+ - renesas,r7s9210-cpg-mssr
+then:
+ required:
+ - '#reset-cells'
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - '#clock-cells'
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ cpg: clock-controller@e6150000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,r8a7795-cpg-mssr";
+ reg = <0xe6150000 0x1000>;
+ clocks = <&extal_clk>, <&extalr_clk>;
+ clock-names = "extal", "extalr";
+ #clock-cells = <2>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <0>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-usb2-clock-sel.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-usb2-clock-sel.txt
index 83f6c6a7c41c..4bf6f53bd95e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-usb2-clock-sel.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-usb2-clock-sel.txt
@@ -38,10 +38,17 @@ Required properties:
- reg: offset and length of the USB 2.0 clock selector register block.
- clocks: A list of phandles and specifier pairs.
- clock-names: Name of the clocks.
- - The functional clock must be "ehci_ohci"
+ - The functional clock of USB 2.0 host side must be "ehci_ohci"
+ - The functional clock of HS-USB side must be "hs-usb-if"
- The USB_EXTAL clock pin must be "usb_extal"
- The USB_XTAL clock pin must be "usb_xtal"
- #clock-cells: Must be 0
+- power-domains: A phandle and symbolic PM domain specifier.
+ See power/renesas,rcar-sysc.yaml.
+- resets: A list of phandles and specifier pairs.
+- reset-names: Name of the resets.
+ - The reset of USB 2.0 host side must be "ehci_ohci"
+ - The reset of HS-USB side must be "hs-usb-if"
Example (R-Car H3):
@@ -49,7 +56,11 @@ Example (R-Car H3):
compatible = "renesas,r8a7795-rcar-usb2-clock-sel",
"renesas,rcar-gen3-usb2-clock-sel";
reg = <0 0xe6590630 0 0x02>;
- clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 703>, <&usb_extal>, <&usb_xtal>;
- clock-names = "ehci_ohci", "usb_extal", "usb_xtal";
+ clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 703>, <&cpg CPG_MOD 704>,
+ <&usb_extal>, <&usb_xtal>;
+ clock-names = "ehci_ohci", "hs-usb-if", "usb_extal", "usb_xtal";
#clock-cells = <0>;
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A7795_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
+ resets = <&cpg 703>, <&cpg 704>;
+ reset-names = "ehci_ohci", "hs-usb-if";
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/socionext,uniphier-clock.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/socionext,uniphier-clock.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c3930edc410f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/socionext,uniphier-clock.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/socionext,uniphier-clock.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: UniPhier clock controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - description: System clock
+ enum:
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld4-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-pro4-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-sld8-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-pro5-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-pxs2-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld6b-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld11-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld20-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-pxs3-clock
+ - description: Media I/O (MIO) clock, SD clock
+ enum:
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld4-mio-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-pro4-mio-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-sld8-mio-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-pro5-sd-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-pxs2-sd-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld11-mio-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld20-sd-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-pxs3-sd-clock
+ - description: Peripheral clock
+ enum:
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld4-peri-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-pro4-peri-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-sld8-peri-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-pro5-peri-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-pxs2-peri-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld11-peri-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld20-peri-clock
+ - socionext,uniphier-pxs3-peri-clock
+
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - "#clock-cells"
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ sysctrl@61840000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-sysctrl", "simple-mfd", "syscon";
+ reg = <0x61840000 0x4000>;
+
+ clock {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-ld11-clock";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ };
+
+ // other nodes ...
+ };
+
+ - |
+ mioctrl@59810000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-mioctrl", "simple-mfd", "syscon";
+ reg = <0x59810000 0x800>;
+
+ clock {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-ld11-mio-clock";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ };
+
+ // other nodes ...
+ };
+
+ - |
+ perictrl@59820000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-perictrl", "simple-mfd", "syscon";
+ reg = <0x59820000 0x200>;
+
+ clock {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-ld11-peri-clock";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ };
+
+ // other nodes ...
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sprd.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sprd,sc9860-clk.txt
index e9d179e882d9..aaaf02ca2a6a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sprd.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sprd,sc9860-clk.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Spreadtrum Clock Binding
+Spreadtrum SC9860 Clock Binding
------------------------
Required properties:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sprd,sc9863a-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sprd,sc9863a-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb3a78d8105e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sprd,sc9863a-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright 2019 Unisoc Inc.
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/sprd,sc9863a-clk.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: SC9863A Clock Control Unit Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Orson Zhai <orsonzhai@gmail.com>
+ - Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
+ - Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible :
+ enum:
+ - sprd,sc9863a-ap-clk
+ - sprd,sc9863a-aon-clk
+ - sprd,sc9863a-apahb-gate
+ - sprd,sc9863a-pmu-gate
+ - sprd,sc9863a-aonapb-gate
+ - sprd,sc9863a-pll
+ - sprd,sc9863a-mpll
+ - sprd,sc9863a-rpll
+ - sprd,sc9863a-dpll
+ - sprd,sc9863a-mm-gate
+ - sprd,sc9863a-apapb-gate
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+ description: |
+ The input parent clock(s) phandle for this clock, only list fixed
+ clocks which are declared in devicetree.
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+ items:
+ - const: ext-26m
+ - const: ext-32k
+ - const: ext-4m
+ - const: rco-100m
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - '#clock-cells'
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - sprd,sc9863a-ap-clk
+ - sprd,sc9863a-aon-clk
+then:
+ required:
+ - reg
+
+else:
+ description: |
+ Other SC9863a clock nodes should be the child of a syscon node in
+ which compatible string shoule be:
+ "sprd,sc9863a-glbregs", "syscon", "simple-mfd"
+
+ The 'reg' property for the clock node is also required if there is a sub
+ range of registers for the clocks.
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ ap_clk: clock-controller@21500000 {
+ compatible = "sprd,sc9863a-ap-clk";
+ reg = <0 0x21500000 0 0x1000>;
+ clocks = <&ext_26m>, <&ext_32k>;
+ clock-names = "ext-26m", "ext-32k";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ };
+
+ - |
+ soc {
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+
+ ap_ahb_regs: syscon@20e00000 {
+ compatible = "sprd,sc9863a-glbregs", "syscon", "simple-mfd";
+ reg = <0 0x20e00000 0 0x4000>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ ranges = <0 0 0x20e00000 0x4000>;
+
+ apahb_gate: apahb-gate@0 {
+ compatible = "sprd,sc9863a-apahb-gate";
+ reg = <0x0 0x1020>;
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st,stm32mp1-rcc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st,stm32mp1-rcc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fb9495ea582c..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st,stm32mp1-rcc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-STMicroelectronics STM32 Peripheral Reset Clock Controller
-==========================================================
-
-The RCC IP is both a reset and a clock controller.
-
-RCC makes also power management (resume/supend and wakeup interrupt).
-
-Please also refer to reset.txt for common reset controller binding usage.
-
-Please also refer to clock-bindings.txt for common clock controller
-binding usage.
-
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: "st,stm32mp1-rcc", "syscon"
-- reg: should be register base and length as documented in the datasheet
-- #clock-cells: 1, device nodes should specify the clock in their
- "clocks" property, containing a phandle to the clock device node,
- an index specifying the clock to use.
-- #reset-cells: Shall be 1
-- interrupts: Should contain a general interrupt line and a interrupt line
- to the wake-up of processor (CSTOP).
-
-Example:
- rcc: rcc@50000000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32mp1-rcc", "syscon";
- reg = <0x50000000 0x1000>;
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- #reset-cells = <1>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 5 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>,
- <GIC_SPI 145 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>;
- };
-
-Specifying clocks
-=================
-
-All available clocks are defined as preprocessor macros in
-dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clks.h header and can be used in device
-tree sources.
-
-Specifying softreset control of devices
-=======================================
-
-Device nodes should specify the reset channel required in their "resets"
-property, containing a phandle to the reset device node and an index specifying
-which channel to use.
-The index is the bit number within the RCC registers bank, starting from RCC
-base address.
-It is calculated as: index = register_offset / 4 * 32 + bit_offset.
-Where bit_offset is the bit offset within the register.
-
-For example on STM32MP1, for LTDC reset:
- ltdc = APB4_RSTSETR_offset / 4 * 32 + LTDC_bit_offset
- = 0x180 / 4 * 32 + 0 = 3072
-
-The list of valid indices for STM32MP1 is available in:
-include/dt-bindings/reset-controller/stm32mp1-resets.h
-
-This file implements defines like:
-#define LTDC_R 3072
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st,stm32mp1-rcc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st,stm32mp1-rcc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4e385508f516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st,stm32mp1-rcc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/st,stm32mp1-rcc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Reset Clock Controller Binding
+
+maintainers:
+ - Gabriel Fernandez <gabriel.fernandez@st.com>
+
+description: |
+ The RCC IP is both a reset and a clock controller.
+ RCC makes also power management (resume/supend and wakeup interrupt).
+ Please also refer to reset.txt for common reset controller binding usage.
+
+ This binding uses common clock bindings
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
+
+ Specifying clocks
+ =================
+
+ All available clocks are defined as preprocessor macros in
+ dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clks.h header and can be used in device
+ tree sources.
+
+ Specifying softreset control of devices
+ =======================================
+
+ Device nodes should specify the reset channel required in their "resets"
+ property, containing a phandle to the reset device node and an index specifying
+ which channel to use.
+ The index is the bit number within the RCC registers bank, starting from RCC
+ base address.
+ It is calculated as: index = register_offset / 4 * 32 + bit_offset.
+ Where bit_offset is the bit offset within the register.
+
+ For example on STM32MP1, for LTDC reset:
+ ltdc = APB4_RSTSETR_offset / 4 * 32 + LTDC_bit_offset
+ = 0x180 / 4 * 32 + 0 = 3072
+
+ The list of valid indices for STM32MP1 is available in:
+ include/dt-bindings/reset-controller/stm32mp1-resets.h
+
+ This file implements defines like:
+ #define LTDC_R 3072
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#reset-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: st,stm32mp1-rcc
+ - const: syscon
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - "#reset-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ rcc: rcc@50000000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32mp1-rcc", "syscon";
+ reg = <0x50000000 0x1000>;
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sun8i-de2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sun8i-de2.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 41a52c2acffd..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sun8i-de2.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-Allwinner Display Engine 2.0/3.0 Clock Control Binding
-------------------------------------------------------
-
-Required properties :
-- compatible: must contain one of the following compatibles:
- - "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-clk"
- - "allwinner,sun8i-h3-de2-clk"
- - "allwinner,sun8i-v3s-de2-clk"
- - "allwinner,sun50i-a64-de2-clk"
- - "allwinner,sun50i-h5-de2-clk"
- - "allwinner,sun50i-h6-de3-clk"
-
-- reg: Must contain the registers base address and length
-- clocks: phandle to the clocks feeding the display engine subsystem.
- Three are needed:
- - "mod": the display engine module clock (on A83T it's the DE PLL)
- - "bus": the bus clock for the whole display engine subsystem
-- clock-names: Must contain the clock names described just above
-- resets: phandle to the reset control for the display engine subsystem.
-- #clock-cells : must contain 1
-- #reset-cells : must contain 1
-
-Example:
-de2_clocks: clock@1000000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-h3-de2-clk";
- reg = <0x01000000 0x100000>;
- clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_DE>,
- <&ccu CLK_DE>;
- clock-names = "bus",
- "mod";
- resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_DE>;
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- #reset-cells = <1>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sun9i-de.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sun9i-de.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fb18f327b97a..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sun9i-de.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-Allwinner A80 Display Engine Clock Control Binding
---------------------------------------------------
-
-Required properties :
-- compatible: must contain one of the following compatibles:
- - "allwinner,sun9i-a80-de-clks"
-
-- reg: Must contain the registers base address and length
-- clocks: phandle to the clocks feeding the display engine subsystem.
- Three are needed:
- - "mod": the display engine module clock
- - "dram": the DRAM bus clock for the system
- - "bus": the bus clock for the whole display engine subsystem
-- clock-names: Must contain the clock names described just above
-- resets: phandle to the reset control for the display engine subsystem.
-- #clock-cells : must contain 1
-- #reset-cells : must contain 1
-
-Example:
-de_clocks: clock@3000000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-de-clks";
- reg = <0x03000000 0x30>;
- clocks = <&ccu CLK_DE>, <&ccu CLK_SDRAM>, <&ccu CLK_BUS_DE>;
- clock-names = "mod", "dram", "bus";
- resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_DE>;
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- #reset-cells = <1>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sun9i-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sun9i-usb.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3564bd4f2a20..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sun9i-usb.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-Allwinner A80 USB Clock Control Binding
----------------------------------------
-
-Required properties :
-- compatible: must contain one of the following compatibles:
- - "allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-clocks"
-
-- reg: Must contain the registers base address and length
-- clocks: phandle to the clocks feeding the USB subsystem. Two are needed:
- - "bus": the bus clock for the whole USB subsystem
- - "hosc": the high frequency oscillator (usually at 24MHz)
-- clock-names: Must contain the clock names described just above
-- #clock-cells : must contain 1
-- #reset-cells : must contain 1
-
-Example:
-usb_clocks: clock@a08000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-clks";
- reg = <0x00a08000 0x8>;
- clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_USB>, <&osc24M>;
- clock-names = "bus", "hosc";
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- #reset-cells = <1>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a042e20b115..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
-Device Tree Clock bindings for arch-sunxi
-
-This binding uses the common clock binding[1].
-
-[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : shall be one of the following:
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-osc-clk" - for a gatable oscillator
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll1-clk" - for the main PLL clock and PLL4
- "allwinner,sun6i-a31-pll1-clk" - for the main PLL clock on A31
- "allwinner,sun8i-a23-pll1-clk" - for the main PLL clock on A23
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll3-clk" - for the video PLL clock on A10
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-pll4-clk" - for the peripheral PLLs on A80
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll5-clk" - for the PLL5 clock
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll6-clk" - for the PLL6 clock
- "allwinner,sun6i-a31-pll6-clk" - for the PLL6 clock on A31
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-gt-clk" - for the GT bus clock on A80
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-cpu-clk" - for the CPU multiplexer clock
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-axi-clk" - for the AXI clock
- "allwinner,sun8i-a23-axi-clk" - for the AXI clock on A23
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-gates-clk" - for generic gates on all compatible SoCs
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-axi-gates-clk" - for the AXI gates
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahb-clk" - for the AHB clock
- "allwinner,sun5i-a13-ahb-clk" - for the AHB clock on A13
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-ahb-clk" - for the AHB bus clocks on A80
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahb-gates-clk" - for the AHB gates on A10
- "allwinner,sun5i-a13-ahb-gates-clk" - for the AHB gates on A13
- "allwinner,sun5i-a10s-ahb-gates-clk" - for the AHB gates on A10s
- "allwinner,sun7i-a20-ahb-gates-clk" - for the AHB gates on A20
- "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ar100-clk" - for the AR100 on A31
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-cpus-clk" - for the CPUS on A80
- "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ahb1-clk" - for the AHB1 clock on A31
- "allwinner,sun8i-h3-ahb2-clk" - for the AHB2 clock on H3
- "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ahb1-gates-clk" - for the AHB1 gates on A31
- "allwinner,sun8i-a23-ahb1-gates-clk" - for the AHB1 gates on A23
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-ahb0-gates-clk" - for the AHB0 gates on A80
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-ahb1-gates-clk" - for the AHB1 gates on A80
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-ahb2-gates-clk" - for the AHB2 gates on A80
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb0-clk" - for the APB0 clock
- "allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb0-clk" - for the APB0 clock on A31
- "allwinner,sun8i-a23-apb0-clk" - for the APB0 clock on A23
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-apb0-clk" - for the APB0 bus clock on A80
- "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-apb0-gates-clk" - for the APB0 gates on A83T
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb0-gates-clk" - for the APB0 gates on A10
- "allwinner,sun5i-a13-apb0-gates-clk" - for the APB0 gates on A13
- "allwinner,sun5i-a10s-apb0-gates-clk" - for the APB0 gates on A10s
- "allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb0-gates-clk" - for the APB0 gates on A31
- "allwinner,sun7i-a20-apb0-gates-clk" - for the APB0 gates on A20
- "allwinner,sun8i-a23-apb0-gates-clk" - for the APB0 gates on A23
- "allwinner,sun8i-h3-apb0-gates-clk" - for the APB0 gates on H3
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-apb0-gates-clk" - for the APB0 gates on A80
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb1-clk" - for the APB1 clock
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-apb1-clk" - for the APB1 bus clock on A80
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-apb1-gates-clk" - for the APB1 gates on A10
- "allwinner,sun5i-a13-apb1-gates-clk" - for the APB1 gates on A13
- "allwinner,sun5i-a10s-apb1-gates-clk" - for the APB1 gates on A10s
- "allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb1-gates-clk" - for the APB1 gates on A31
- "allwinner,sun7i-a20-apb1-gates-clk" - for the APB1 gates on A20
- "allwinner,sun8i-a23-apb1-gates-clk" - for the APB1 gates on A23
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-apb1-gates-clk" - for the APB1 gates on A80
- "allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb2-gates-clk" - for the APB2 gates on A31
- "allwinner,sun8i-a23-apb2-gates-clk" - for the APB2 gates on A23
- "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-bus-gates-clk" - for the bus gates on A83T
- "allwinner,sun8i-h3-bus-gates-clk" - for the bus gates on H3
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-apbs-gates-clk" - for the APBS gates on A80
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-clk" - for the display clocks on the A10
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-dram-gates-clk" - for the DRAM gates on A10
- "allwinner,sun5i-a13-dram-gates-clk" - for the DRAM gates on A13
- "allwinner,sun5i-a13-mbus-clk" - for the MBUS clock on A13
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-mmc-clk" - for the MMC clock
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-mmc-clk" - for mmc module clocks on A80
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-mmc-config-clk" - for mmc gates + resets on A80
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod0-clk" - for the module 0 family of clocks
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-mod0-clk" - for module 0 (storage) clocks on A80
- "allwinner,sun8i-a23-mbus-clk" - for the MBUS clock on A23
- "allwinner,sun7i-a20-out-clk" - for the external output clocks
- "allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac-clk" - for the GMAC clock module on A20/A31
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon-ch0-clk" - for the TCON channel 0 clock on the A10
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon-ch1-clk" - for the TCON channel 1 clock on the A10
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-clk" - for usb gates + resets on A10 / A20
- "allwinner,sun5i-a13-usb-clk" - for usb gates + resets on A13
- "allwinner,sun6i-a31-usb-clk" - for usb gates + resets on A31
- "allwinner,sun8i-a23-usb-clk" - for usb gates + resets on A23
- "allwinner,sun8i-h3-usb-clk" - for usb gates + resets on H3
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-mod-clk" - for usb gates + resets on A80
- "allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-phy-clk" - for usb phy gates + resets on A80
- "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ve-clk" - for the Video Engine clock
- "allwinner,sun6i-a31-display-clk" - for the display clocks
-
-Required properties for all clocks:
-- reg : shall be the control register address for the clock.
-- clocks : shall be the input parent clock(s) phandle for the clock. For
- multiplexed clocks, the list order must match the hardware
- programming order.
-- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0 except for
- the following compatibles where it shall be set to 1:
- "allwinner,*-gates-clk", "allwinner,sun4i-pll5-clk",
- "allwinner,sun4i-pll6-clk", "allwinner,sun6i-a31-pll6-clk",
- "allwinner,*-usb-clk", "allwinner,*-mmc-clk",
- "allwinner,*-mmc-config-clk"
-- clock-output-names : shall be the corresponding names of the outputs.
- If the clock module only has one output, the name shall be the
- module name.
-
-And "allwinner,*-usb-clk" clocks also require:
-- reset-cells : shall be set to 1
-
-The "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ve-clk" clock also requires:
-- reset-cells : shall be set to 0
-
-The "allwinner,sun9i-a80-mmc-config-clk" clock also requires:
-- #reset-cells : shall be set to 1
-- resets : shall be the reset control phandle for the mmc block.
-
-For "allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac-clk", the parent clocks shall be fixed rate
-dummy clocks at 25 MHz and 125 MHz, respectively. See example.
-
-Clock consumers should specify the desired clocks they use with a
-"clocks" phandle cell. Consumers that are using a gated clock should
-provide an additional ID in their clock property. This ID is the
-offset of the bit controlling this particular gate in the register.
-For the other clocks with "#clock-cells" = 1, the additional ID shall
-refer to the index of the output.
-
-For "allwinner,sun6i-a31-pll6-clk", there are 2 outputs. The first output
-is the normal PLL6 output, or "pll6". The second output is rate doubled
-PLL6, or "pll6x2".
-
-The "allwinner,*-mmc-clk" clocks have three different outputs: the
-main clock, with the ID 0, and the output and sample clocks, with the
-IDs 1 and 2, respectively.
-
-The "allwinner,sun9i-a80-mmc-config-clk" clock has one clock/reset output
-per mmc controller. The number of outputs is determined by the size of
-the address block, which is related to the overall mmc block.
-
-For example:
-
-osc24M: clk@1c20050 {
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-osc-clk";
- reg = <0x01c20050 0x4>;
- clocks = <&osc24M_fixed>;
- clock-output-names = "osc24M";
-};
-
-pll1: clk@1c20000 {
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pll1-clk";
- reg = <0x01c20000 0x4>;
- clocks = <&osc24M>;
- clock-output-names = "pll1";
-};
-
-pll5: clk@1c20020 {
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-pll5-clk";
- reg = <0x01c20020 0x4>;
- clocks = <&osc24M>;
- clock-output-names = "pll5_ddr", "pll5_other";
-};
-
-pll6: clk@1c20028 {
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-pll6-clk";
- reg = <0x01c20028 0x4>;
- clocks = <&osc24M>;
- clock-output-names = "pll6", "pll6x2";
-};
-
-cpu: cpu@1c20054 {
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-cpu-clk";
- reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>;
- clocks = <&osc32k>, <&osc24M>, <&pll1>;
- clock-output-names = "cpu";
-};
-
-mmc0_clk: clk@1c20088 {
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-mmc-clk";
- reg = <0x01c20088 0x4>;
- clocks = <&osc24M>, <&pll6 1>, <&pll5 1>;
- clock-output-names = "mmc0", "mmc0_output", "mmc0_sample";
-};
-
-mii_phy_tx_clk: clk@2 {
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "fixed-clock";
- clock-frequency = <25000000>;
- clock-output-names = "mii_phy_tx";
-};
-
-gmac_int_tx_clk: clk@3 {
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "fixed-clock";
- clock-frequency = <125000000>;
- clock-output-names = "gmac_int_tx";
-};
-
-gmac_clk: clk@1c20164 {
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac-clk";
- reg = <0x01c20164 0x4>;
- /*
- * The first clock must be fixed at 25MHz;
- * the second clock must be fixed at 125MHz
- */
- clocks = <&mii_phy_tx_clk>, <&gmac_int_tx_clk>;
- clock-output-names = "gmac";
-};
-
-mmc_config_clk: clk@1c13000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-mmc-config-clk";
- reg = <0x01c13000 0x10>;
- clocks = <&ahb0_gates 8>;
- clock-names = "ahb";
- resets = <&ahb0_resets 8>;
- reset-names = "ahb";
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- #reset-cells = <1>;
- clock-output-names = "mmc0_config", "mmc1_config",
- "mmc2_config", "mmc3_config";
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,am654-ehrpwm-tbclk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,am654-ehrpwm-tbclk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..869b18ac88d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,am654-ehrpwm-tbclk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/ti,am654-ehrpwm-tbclk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: TI EHRPWM Time Base Clock
+
+maintainers:
+ - Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: ti,am654-ehrpwm-tbclk
+ - const: syscon
+
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ ehrpwm_tbclk: syscon@4140 {
+ compatible = "ti,am654-ehrpwm-tbclk", "syscon";
+ reg = <0x4140 0x18>;
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti-clkctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti-clkctrl.txt
index 48ee6991f2cc..18af6b9409e3 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti-clkctrl.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti-clkctrl.txt
@@ -16,18 +16,23 @@ For more information, please see the Linux clock framework binding at
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt.
Required properties :
-- compatible : shall be "ti,clkctrl"
+- compatible : shall be "ti,clkctrl" or a clock domain specific name:
+ "ti,clkctrl-l4-cfg"
+ "ti,clkctrl-l4-per"
+ "ti,clkctrl-l4-secure"
+ "ti,clkctrl-l4-wkup"
- #clock-cells : shall contain 2 with the first entry being the instance
offset from the clock domain base and the second being the
clock index
+- reg : clock registers
Example: Clock controller node on omap 4430:
&cm2 {
l4per: cm@1400 {
cm_l4per@0 {
- cm_l4per_clkctrl: clk@20 {
- compatible = "ti,clkctrl";
+ cm_l4per_clkctrl: clock@20 {
+ compatible = "ti,clkctrl-l4-per", "ti,clkctrl";
reg = <0x20 0x1b0>;
#clock-cells = <2>;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti/dra7-atl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti/dra7-atl.txt
index 10f7047755f3..21c002d28b9b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti/dra7-atl.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti/dra7-atl.txt
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Configuration of ATL instances:
- aws : Audio word select signal selection
};
-For valid word select signals, see the dt-bindings/clk/ti-dra7-atl.h include
+For valid word select signals, see the dt-bindings/clock/ti-dra7-atl.h include
file.
Examples:
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ atl: atl@4843c000 {
clock-names = "fck";
};
-#include <dt-bindings/clk/ti-dra7-atl.h>
+#include <dt-bindings/clock/ti-dra7-atl.h>
&atl {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/uniphier-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/uniphier-clock.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b5f602765fe..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/uniphier-clock.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-UniPhier clock controller
-
-
-System clock
-------------
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be one of the following:
- "socionext,uniphier-ld4-clock" - for LD4 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-pro4-clock" - for Pro4 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-sld8-clock" - for sLD8 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-pro5-clock" - for Pro5 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-pxs2-clock" - for PXs2/LD6b SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-ld11-clock" - for LD11 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-ld20-clock" - for LD20 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-pxs3-clock" - for PXs3 SoC
-- #clock-cells: should be 1.
-
-Example:
-
- sysctrl@61840000 {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-sysctrl",
- "simple-mfd", "syscon";
- reg = <0x61840000 0x4000>;
-
- clock {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-ld11-clock";
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- };
-
- other nodes ...
- };
-
-Provided clocks:
-
- 8: ST DMAC
-12: GIO (Giga bit stream I/O)
-14: USB3 ch0 host
-15: USB3 ch1 host
-16: USB3 ch0 PHY0
-17: USB3 ch0 PHY1
-20: USB3 ch1 PHY0
-21: USB3 ch1 PHY1
-
-
-Media I/O (MIO) clock, SD clock
--------------------------------
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be one of the following:
- "socionext,uniphier-ld4-mio-clock" - for LD4 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-pro4-mio-clock" - for Pro4 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-sld8-mio-clock" - for sLD8 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-pro5-sd-clock" - for Pro5 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-pxs2-sd-clock" - for PXs2/LD6b SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-ld11-mio-clock" - for LD11 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-ld20-sd-clock" - for LD20 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-pxs3-sd-clock" - for PXs3 SoC
-- #clock-cells: should be 1.
-
-Example:
-
- mioctrl@59810000 {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-mioctrl",
- "simple-mfd", "syscon";
- reg = <0x59810000 0x800>;
-
- clock {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-ld11-mio-clock";
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- };
-
- other nodes ...
- };
-
-Provided clocks:
-
- 0: SD ch0 host
- 1: eMMC host
- 2: SD ch1 host
- 7: MIO DMAC
- 8: USB2 ch0 host
- 9: USB2 ch1 host
-10: USB2 ch2 host
-12: USB2 ch0 PHY
-13: USB2 ch1 PHY
-14: USB2 ch2 PHY
-
-
-Peripheral clock
-----------------
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be one of the following:
- "socionext,uniphier-ld4-peri-clock" - for LD4 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-pro4-peri-clock" - for Pro4 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-sld8-peri-clock" - for sLD8 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-pro5-peri-clock" - for Pro5 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-pxs2-peri-clock" - for PXs2/LD6b SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-ld11-peri-clock" - for LD11 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-ld20-peri-clock" - for LD20 SoC.
- "socionext,uniphier-pxs3-peri-clock" - for PXs3 SoC
-- #clock-cells: should be 1.
-
-Example:
-
- perictrl@59820000 {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-perictrl",
- "simple-mfd", "syscon";
- reg = <0x59820000 0x200>;
-
- clock {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-ld11-peri-clock";
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- };
-
- other nodes ...
- };
-
-Provided clocks:
-
- 0: UART ch0
- 1: UART ch1
- 2: UART ch2
- 3: UART ch3
- 4: I2C ch0
- 5: I2C ch1
- 6: I2C ch2
- 7: I2C ch3
- 8: I2C ch4
- 9: I2C ch5
-10: I2C ch6
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/xlnx,versal-clk.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/xlnx,versal-clk.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..229af98b1d30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/xlnx,versal-clk.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/xlnx,versal-clk.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Xilinx Versal clock controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
+ - Jolly Shah <jolly.shah@xilinx.com>
+ - Rajan Vaja <rajan.vaja@xilinx.com>
+
+description: |
+ The clock controller is a hardware block of Xilinx versal clock tree. It
+ reads required input clock frequencies from the devicetree and acts as clock
+ provider for all clock consumers of PS clocks.
+
+select: false
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: xlnx,versal-clk
+
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ description: List of clock specifiers which are external input
+ clocks to the given clock controller.
+ items:
+ - description: reference clock
+ - description: alternate reference clock
+ - description: alternate reference clock for programmable logic
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ref
+ - const: alt_ref
+ - const: pl_alt_ref
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ firmware {
+ zynqmp_firmware: zynqmp-firmware {
+ compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-firmware";
+ method = "smc";
+ versal_clk: clock-controller {
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "xlnx,versal-clk";
+ clocks = <&ref>, <&alt_ref>, <&pl_alt_ref>;
+ clock-names = "ref", "alt_ref", "pl_alt_ref";
+ };
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/samsung,usb-connector-11pin.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/samsung,usb-connector-11pin.txt
index 22256e295a7a..3dd8961154ab 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/samsung,usb-connector-11pin.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/samsung,usb-connector-11pin.txt
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Required nodes:
0: High Speed (HS),
3: Mobile High-Definition Link (MHL), specific to 11-pin Samsung micro-USB.
-[1]: bindings/connector/usb-connector.txt
+[1]: bindings/connector/usb-connector.yaml
Example
-------
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 88578ac1a8a7..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-USB Connector
-=============
-
-A USB connector node represents a physical USB connector. It should be
-a child of a USB interface controller.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: describes type of the connector, must be one of:
- "usb-a-connector",
- "usb-b-connector",
- "usb-c-connector".
-
-Optional properties:
-- label: symbolic name for the connector,
-- type: size of the connector, should be specified in case of USB-A, USB-B
- non-fullsize connectors: "mini", "micro".
-- self-powered: Set this property if the usb device that has its own power
- source.
-
-Optional properties for usb-b-connector:
-- id-gpios: an input gpio for USB ID pin.
-- vbus-gpios: an input gpio for USB VBUS pin, used to detect presence of
- VBUS 5V.
- see gpio/gpio.txt.
-- vbus-supply: a phandle to the regulator for USB VBUS if needed when host
- mode or dual role mode is supported.
- Particularly, if use an output GPIO to control a VBUS regulator, should
- model it as a regulator.
- see regulator/fixed-regulator.yaml
-- pinctrl-names : a pinctrl state named "default" is optional
-- pinctrl-0 : pin control group
- see pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt
-
-Optional properties for usb-c-connector:
-- power-role: should be one of "source", "sink" or "dual"(DRP) if typec
- connector has power support.
-- try-power-role: preferred power role if "dual"(DRP) can support Try.SNK
- or Try.SRC, should be "sink" for Try.SNK or "source" for Try.SRC.
-- data-role: should be one of "host", "device", "dual"(DRD) if typec
- connector supports USB data.
-
-Required properties for usb-c-connector with power delivery support:
-- source-pdos: An array of u32 with each entry providing supported power
- source data object(PDO), the detailed bit definitions of PDO can be found
- in "Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery Specification" chapter 6.4.1.2
- Source_Capabilities Message, the order of each entry(PDO) should follow
- the PD spec chapter 6.4.1. Required for power source and power dual role.
- User can specify the source PDO array via PDO_FIXED/BATT/VAR/PPS_APDO()
- defined in dt-bindings/usb/pd.h.
-- sink-pdos: An array of u32 with each entry providing supported power
- sink data object(PDO), the detailed bit definitions of PDO can be found
- in "Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery Specification" chapter 6.4.1.3
- Sink Capabilities Message, the order of each entry(PDO) should follow
- the PD spec chapter 6.4.1. Required for power sink and power dual role.
- User can specify the sink PDO array via PDO_FIXED/BATT/VAR/PPS_APDO() defined
- in dt-bindings/usb/pd.h.
-- op-sink-microwatt: Sink required operating power in microwatt, if source
- can't offer the power, Capability Mismatch is set. Required for power
- sink and power dual role.
-
-Required nodes:
-- any data bus to the connector should be modeled using the OF graph bindings
- specified in bindings/graph.txt, unless the bus is between parent node and
- the connector. Since single connector can have multiple data buses every bus
- has assigned OF graph port number as follows:
- 0: High Speed (HS), present in all connectors,
- 1: Super Speed (SS), present in SS capable connectors,
- 2: Sideband use (SBU), present in USB-C.
-
-Examples
---------
-
-1. Micro-USB connector with HS lines routed via controller (MUIC):
-
-muic-max77843@66 {
- ...
- usb_con: connector {
- compatible = "usb-b-connector";
- label = "micro-USB";
- type = "micro";
- };
-};
-
-2. USB-C connector attached to CC controller (s2mm005), HS lines routed
-to companion PMIC (max77865), SS lines to USB3 PHY and SBU to DisplayPort.
-DisplayPort video lines are routed to the connector via SS mux in USB3 PHY.
-
-ccic: s2mm005@33 {
- ...
- usb_con: connector {
- compatible = "usb-c-connector";
- label = "USB-C";
-
- ports {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- port@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- usb_con_hs: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&max77865_usbc_hs>;
- };
- };
- port@1 {
- reg = <1>;
- usb_con_ss: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&usbdrd_phy_ss>;
- };
- };
- port@2 {
- reg = <2>;
- usb_con_sbu: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&dp_aux>;
- };
- };
- };
- };
-};
-
-3. USB-C connector attached to a typec port controller(ptn5110), which has
-power delivery support and enables drp.
-
-typec: ptn5110@50 {
- ...
- usb_con: connector {
- compatible = "usb-c-connector";
- label = "USB-C";
- power-role = "dual";
- try-power-role = "sink";
- source-pdos = <PDO_FIXED(5000, 2000, PDO_FIXED_USB_COMM)>;
- sink-pdos = <PDO_FIXED(5000, 2000, PDO_FIXED_USB_COMM)
- PDO_VAR(5000, 12000, 2000)>;
- op-sink-microwatt = <10000000>;
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4638d7adb806
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/connector/usb-connector.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: USB Connector
+
+maintainers:
+ - Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
+
+description:
+ A USB connector node represents a physical USB connector. It should be a child
+ of a USB interface controller.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - usb-a-connector
+ - usb-b-connector
+ - usb-c-connector
+
+ label:
+ description: Symbolic name for the connector.
+
+ type:
+ description: Size of the connector, should be specified in case of
+ non-fullsize 'usb-a-connector' or 'usb-b-connector' compatible
+ connectors.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/string
+ enum:
+ - mini
+ - micro
+
+ self-powered:
+ description: Set this property if the USB device has its own power source.
+ type: boolean
+
+ # The following are optional properties for "usb-b-connector".
+ id-gpios:
+ description: An input gpio for USB ID pin.
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ vbus-gpios:
+ description: An input gpio for USB VBus pin, used to detect presence of
+ VBUS 5V.
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ vbus-supply:
+ description: A phandle to the regulator for USB VBUS if needed when host
+ mode or dual role mode is supported.
+ Particularly, if use an output GPIO to control a VBUS regulator, should
+ model it as a regulator. See bindings/regulator/fixed-regulator.yaml
+
+ # The following are optional properties for "usb-c-connector".
+ power-role:
+ description: Determines the power role that the Type C connector will
+ support. "dual" refers to Dual Role Port (DRP).
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/string
+ enum:
+ - source
+ - sink
+ - dual
+
+ try-power-role:
+ description: Preferred power role.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/string
+ enum:
+ - source
+ - sink
+ - dual
+
+ data-role:
+ description: Data role if Type C connector supports USB data. "dual" refers
+ Dual Role Device (DRD).
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/string
+ enum:
+ - host
+ - device
+ - dual
+
+ # The following are optional properties for "usb-c-connector" with power
+ # delivery support.
+ source-pdos:
+ description: An array of u32 with each entry providing supported power
+ source data object(PDO), the detailed bit definitions of PDO can be found
+ in "Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery Specification" chapter 6.4.1.2
+ Source_Capabilities Message, the order of each entry(PDO) should follow
+ the PD spec chapter 6.4.1. Required for power source and power dual role.
+ User can specify the source PDO array via PDO_FIXED/BATT/VAR/PPS_APDO()
+ defined in dt-bindings/usb/pd.h.
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 7
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+
+ sink-pdos:
+ description: An array of u32 with each entry providing supported power sink
+ data object(PDO), the detailed bit definitions of PDO can be found in
+ "Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery Specification" chapter 6.4.1.3
+ Sink Capabilities Message, the order of each entry(PDO) should follow the
+ PD spec chapter 6.4.1. Required for power sink and power dual role. User
+ can specify the sink PDO array via PDO_FIXED/BATT/VAR/PPS_APDO() defined
+ in dt-bindings/usb/pd.h.
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 7
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+
+ op-sink-microwatt:
+ description: Sink required operating power in microwatt, if source can't
+ offer the power, Capability Mismatch is set. Required for power sink and
+ power dual role.
+
+ ports:
+ description: OF graph bindings (specified in bindings/graph.txt) that model
+ any data bus to the connector unless the bus is between parent node and
+ the connector. Since a single connector can have multiple data buses every
+ bus has an assigned OF graph port number as described below.
+ type: object
+ properties:
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description: High Speed (HS), present in all connectors.
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description: Super Speed (SS), present in SS capable connectors.
+
+ port@2:
+ type: object
+ description: Sideband Use (SBU), present in USB-C. This describes the
+ alternate mode connection of which SBU is a part.
+
+ required:
+ - port@0
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+
+examples:
+ # Micro-USB connector with HS lines routed via controller (MUIC).
+ - |+
+ muic-max77843 {
+ usb_con1: connector {
+ compatible = "usb-b-connector";
+ label = "micro-USB";
+ type = "micro";
+ };
+ };
+
+ # USB-C connector attached to CC controller (s2mm005), HS lines routed
+ # to companion PMIC (max77865), SS lines to USB3 PHY and SBU to DisplayPort.
+ # DisplayPort video lines are routed to the connector via SS mux in USB3 PHY.
+ - |+
+ ccic: s2mm005 {
+ usb_con2: connector {
+ compatible = "usb-c-connector";
+ label = "USB-C";
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ usb_con_hs: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&max77865_usbc_hs>;
+ };
+ };
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ usb_con_ss: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&usbdrd_phy_ss>;
+ };
+ };
+ port@2 {
+ reg = <2>;
+ usb_con_sbu: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&dp_aux>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ # USB-C connector attached to a typec port controller(ptn5110), which has
+ # power delivery support and enables drp.
+ - |+
+ #include <dt-bindings/usb/pd.h>
+ typec: ptn5110 {
+ usb_con3: connector {
+ compatible = "usb-c-connector";
+ label = "USB-C";
+ power-role = "dual";
+ try-power-role = "sink";
+ source-pdos = <PDO_FIXED(5000, 2000, PDO_FIXED_USB_COMM)>;
+ sink-pdos = <PDO_FIXED(5000, 2000, PDO_FIXED_USB_COMM)
+ PDO_VAR(5000, 12000, 2000)>;
+ op-sink-microwatt = <10000000>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/allwinner,sun4i-a10-crypto.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/allwinner,sun4i-a10-crypto.yaml
index 33c7842917f6..8b9a8f337f16 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/allwinner,sun4i-a10-crypto.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/allwinner,sun4i-a10-crypto.yaml
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ properties:
- items:
- const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-crypto
- const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-crypto
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a33-crypto
reg:
maxItems: 1
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-dcp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-dcp.txt
index 4e4d387e38a5..513499fcdb5b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-dcp.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-dcp.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Required properties:
Example:
-dcp@80028000 {
+dcp: crypto@80028000 {
compatible = "fsl,imx28-dcp", "fsl,imx23-dcp";
reg = <0x80028000 0x2000>;
interrupts = <52 53>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-imx-sahara.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-imx-sahara.txt
index e8a35c71e947..db690b10e582 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-imx-sahara.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-imx-sahara.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Required properties:
Example:
-sah@10025000 {
+sah: crypto@10025000 {
compatible = "fsl,imx27-sahara";
reg = < 0x10025000 0x800>;
interrupts = <75>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt
index 2fe245ca816a..8f359f473ada 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ iMX6QDL/SX requires four clocks
iMX6UL does only require three clocks
- crypto: caam@2140000 {
+ crypto: crypto@2140000 {
compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/xlnx,zynqmp-aes.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/xlnx,zynqmp-aes.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..55dd6e3d270d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/xlnx,zynqmp-aes.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/crypto/xlnx,zynqmp-aes.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Xilinx ZynqMP AES-GCM Hardware Accelerator Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Kalyani Akula <kalyani.akula@xilinx.com>
+ - Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
+
+description: |
+ The ZynqMP AES-GCM hardened cryptographic accelerator is used to
+ encrypt or decrypt the data with provided key and initialization vector.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: xlnx,zynqmp-aes
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ firmware {
+ zynqmp_firmware: zynqmp-firmware {
+ compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-firmware";
+ method = "smc";
+ xlnx_aes: zynqmp-aes {
+ compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-aes";
+ };
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-backend.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-backend.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..86057d541065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-backend.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-backend.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 Display Engine Backend Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+description: |
+ The display engine backend exposes layers and sprites to the system.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-backend
+ - allwinner,sun5i-a13-display-backend
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-display-backend
+ - allwinner,sun7i-a20-display-backend
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-display-backend
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a33-display-backend
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-display-backend
+
+ reg:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ - description: Display Backend registers
+ - description: SAT registers
+
+ reg-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ - const: be
+ - const: sat
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 4
+ items:
+ - description: The backend interface clock
+ - description: The backend module clock
+ - description: The backend DRAM clock
+ - description: The SAT clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 4
+ items:
+ - const: ahb
+ - const: mod
+ - const: ram
+ - const: sat
+
+ resets:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ - description: The Backend reset line
+ - description: The SAT reset line
+
+ reset-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ - const: be
+ - const: sat
+
+ # FIXME: This should be made required eventually once every SoC will
+ # have the MBUS declared.
+ interconnects:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ # FIXME: This should be made required eventually once every SoC will
+ # have the MBUS declared.
+ interconnect-names:
+ const: dma-mem
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt.
+
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Input endpoints of the controller.
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Output endpoints of the controller.
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - port@0
+ - port@1
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+ - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun8i-a33-display-backend
+
+then:
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ minItems: 2
+
+ reg-names:
+ minItems: 2
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 4
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 4
+
+ resets:
+ minItems: 2
+
+ reset-names:
+ minItems: 2
+
+ required:
+ - reg-names
+ - reset-names
+
+else:
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ reg-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ clock-names:
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ reset-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ /*
+ * This comes from the clock/sun4i-a10-ccu.h and
+ * reset/sun4i-a10-ccu.h headers, but we can't include them since
+ * it would trigger a bunch of warnings for redefinitions of
+ * symbols with the other example.
+ */
+
+ #define CLK_AHB_DE_BE0 42
+ #define CLK_DRAM_DE_BE0 140
+ #define CLK_DE_BE0 144
+ #define RST_DE_BE0 5
+
+ display-backend@1e60000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-backend";
+ reg = <0x01e60000 0x10000>;
+ interrupts = <47>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_AHB_DE_BE0>, <&ccu CLK_DE_BE0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_DRAM_DE_BE0>;
+ clock-names = "ahb", "mod",
+ "ram";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_DE_BE0>;
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&fe0_out_be0>;
+ };
+
+ endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&fe1_out_be0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon0_in_be0>;
+ };
+
+ endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon1_in_be0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ /*
+ * This comes from the clock/sun8i-a23-a33-ccu.h and
+ * reset/sun8i-a23-a33-ccu.h headers, but we can't include them
+ * since it would trigger a bunch of warnings for redefinitions of
+ * symbols with the other example.
+ */
+
+ #define CLK_BUS_DE_BE 40
+ #define CLK_BUS_SAT 46
+ #define CLK_DRAM_DE_BE 84
+ #define CLK_DE_BE 85
+ #define RST_BUS_DE_BE 21
+ #define RST_BUS_SAT 27
+
+ display-backend@1e60000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a33-display-backend";
+ reg = <0x01e60000 0x10000>, <0x01e80000 0x1000>;
+ reg-names = "be", "sat";
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 95 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_DE_BE>, <&ccu CLK_DE_BE>,
+ <&ccu CLK_DRAM_DE_BE>, <&ccu CLK_BUS_SAT>;
+ clock-names = "ahb", "mod",
+ "ram", "sat";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_DE_BE>, <&ccu RST_BUS_SAT>;
+ reset-names = "be", "sat";
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&fe0_out_be0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&drc0_in_be0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-engine.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-engine.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..944ff2f1cf93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-engine.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-engine.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 Display Engine Pipeline Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+description: |
+ The display engine pipeline (and its entry point, since it can be
+ either directly the backend or the frontend) is represented as an
+ extra node.
+
+ The Allwinner A10 Display pipeline is composed of several components
+ that are going to be documented below:
+
+ For all connections between components up to the TCONs in the
+ display pipeline, when there are multiple components of the same
+ type at the same depth, the local endpoint ID must be the same as
+ the remote component's index. For example, if the remote endpoint is
+ Frontend 1, then the local endpoint ID must be 1.
+
+ Frontend 0 [0] ------- [0] Backend 0 [0] ------- [0] TCON 0
+ [1] -- -- [1] [1] -- -- [1]
+ \ / \ /
+ X X
+ / \ / \
+ [0] -- -- [0] [0] -- -- [0]
+ Frontend 1 [1] ------- [1] Backend 1 [1] ------- [1] TCON 1
+
+ For a two pipeline system such as the one depicted above, the lines
+ represent the connections between the components, while the numbers
+ within the square brackets corresponds to the ID of the local endpoint.
+
+ The same rule also applies to DE 2.0 mixer-TCON connections:
+
+ Mixer 0 [0] ----------- [0] TCON 0
+ [1] ---- ---- [1]
+ \ /
+ X
+ / \
+ [0] ---- ---- [0]
+ Mixer 1 [1] ----------- [1] TCON 1
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun5i-a10s-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun5i-a13-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31s-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun7i-a20-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a33-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a83t-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun8i-h3-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun8i-r40-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun8i-v3s-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun50i-a64-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun50i-h6-display-engine
+
+ allwinner,pipelines:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+ - minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ description: |
+ Available display engine frontends (DE 1.0) or mixers (DE
+ 2.0/3.0) available.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - allwinner,pipelines
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31s-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun7i-a20-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a83t-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun8i-r40-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-display-engine
+ - allwinner,sun50i-a64-display-engine
+
+then:
+ properties:
+ allwinner,pipelines:
+ minItems: 2
+
+else:
+ properties:
+ allwinner,pipelines:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ de: display-engine {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-engine";
+ allwinner,pipelines = <&fe0>, <&fe1>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-frontend.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-frontend.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3eb1c2bbf4e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-frontend.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-frontend.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 Display Engine Frontend Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+description: |
+ The display engine frontend does formats conversion, scaling,
+ deinterlacing and color space conversion.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-frontend
+ - allwinner,sun5i-a13-display-frontend
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-display-frontend
+ - allwinner,sun7i-a20-display-frontend
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-display-frontend
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a33-display-frontend
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-display-frontend
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: The frontend interface clock
+ - description: The frontend module clock
+ - description: The frontend DRAM clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ahb
+ - const: mod
+ - const: ram
+
+ # FIXME: This should be made required eventually once every SoC will
+ # have the MBUS declared.
+ interconnects:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ # FIXME: This should be made required eventually once every SoC will
+ # have the MBUS declared.
+ interconnect-names:
+ const: dma-mem
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt.
+
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Input endpoints of the controller.
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Output endpoints of the controller.
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - port@1
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+ - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun4i-a10-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun4i-a10-ccu.h>
+
+ fe0: display-frontend@1e00000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-frontend";
+ reg = <0x01e00000 0x20000>;
+ interrupts = <47>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_AHB_DE_FE0>, <&ccu CLK_DE_FE0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_DRAM_DE_FE0>;
+ clock-names = "ahb", "mod",
+ "ram";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_DE_FE0>;
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ fe0_out: port@1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ fe0_out_be0: endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&be0_in_fe0>;
+ };
+
+ fe0_out_be1: endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&be1_in_fe0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-hdmi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-hdmi.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5d4915aed1e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-hdmi.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-hdmi.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 HDMI Controller Device Tree Bindings
+
+description: |
+ The HDMI Encoder supports the HDMI video and audio outputs, and does
+ CEC. It is one end of the pipeline.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-hdmi
+ - const: allwinner,sun5i-a10s-hdmi
+ - const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-hdmi
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-hdmi
+ - const: allwinner,sun5i-a10s-hdmi
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - description: The HDMI interface clock
+ - description: The HDMI module clock
+ - description: The first video PLL
+ - description: The second video PLL
+
+ - items:
+ - description: The HDMI interface clock
+ - description: The HDMI module clock
+ - description: The HDMI DDC clock
+ - description: The first video PLL
+ - description: The second video PLL
+
+ clock-names:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - const: ahb
+ - const: mod
+ - const: pll-0
+ - const: pll-1
+
+ - items:
+ - const: ahb
+ - const: mod
+ - const: ddc
+ - const: pll-0
+ - const: pll-1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dmas:
+ items:
+ - description: DDC Transmission DMA Channel
+ - description: DDC Reception DMA Channel
+ - description: Audio Transmission DMA Channel
+
+ dma-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ddc-tx
+ - const: ddc-rx
+ - const: audio-tx
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt.
+
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Input endpoints of the controller.
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Output endpoints of the controller. Usually an HDMI
+ connector.
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - port@0
+ - port@1
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - dmas
+ - dma-names
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-hdmi
+
+then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 5
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 5
+
+ required:
+ - resets
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun4i-a10-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/dma/sun4i-a10.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun4i-a10-ccu.h>
+
+ hdmi: hdmi@1c16000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-hdmi";
+ reg = <0x01c16000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <58>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_AHB_HDMI0>, <&ccu CLK_HDMI>,
+ <&ccu CLK_PLL_VIDEO0_2X>,
+ <&ccu CLK_PLL_VIDEO1_2X>;
+ clock-names = "ahb", "mod", "pll-0", "pll-1";
+ dmas = <&dma SUN4I_DMA_NORMAL 16>,
+ <&dma SUN4I_DMA_NORMAL 16>,
+ <&dma SUN4I_DMA_DEDICATED 24>;
+ dma-names = "ddc-tx", "ddc-rx", "audio-tx";
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ hdmi_in: port@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ hdmi_in_tcon0: endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon0_out_hdmi>;
+ };
+
+ hdmi_in_tcon1: endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon1_out_hdmi>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ hdmi_out: port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e5344c4ae226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 Timings Controller (TCON) Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+description: |
+ The TCON acts as a timing controller for RGB, LVDS and TV
+ interfaces.
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon
+ - const: allwinner,sun5i-a13-tcon
+ - const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-tcon
+ - const: allwinner,sun6i-a31s-tcon
+ - const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-tcon
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a23-tcon
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a33-tcon
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-lcd
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-tv
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-tv
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-v3s-tcon
+ - const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-tcon-lcd
+ - const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-tcon-tv
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - allwinner,sun7i-a20-tcon0
+ - allwinner,sun7i-a20-tcon1
+ - const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-tcon
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - allwinner,sun50i-a64-tcon-lcd
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-lcd
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - allwinner,sun8i-h3-tcon-tv
+ - allwinner,sun50i-a64-tcon-tv
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-tv
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - allwinner,sun50i-h6-tcon-tv
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-tv
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string-array
+ - maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ Name of the LCD pixel clock created.
+
+ dmas:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ anyOf:
+ - items:
+ - description: TCON Reset Line
+
+ - items:
+ - description: TCON Reset Line
+ - description: TCON LVDS Reset Line
+
+ - items:
+ - description: TCON Reset Line
+ - description: TCON eDP Reset Line
+
+ - items:
+ - description: TCON Reset Line
+ - description: TCON eDP Reset Line
+ - description: TCON LVDS Reset Line
+
+ reset-names:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: lcd
+
+ - items:
+ - const: lcd
+ - const: lvds
+
+ - items:
+ - const: lcd
+ - const: edp
+
+ - items:
+ - const: lcd
+ - const: edp
+ - const: lvds
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt.
+
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Input endpoints of the controller.
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Output endpoints of the controller.
+
+ patternProperties:
+ "^endpoint(@[0-9])$":
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ allwinner,tcon-channel:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: |
+ TCON can have 1 or 2 channels, usually with the
+ first channel being used for the panels interfaces
+ (RGB, LVDS, etc.), and the second being used for the
+ outputs that require another controller (TV Encoder,
+ HDMI, etc.).
+
+ If that property is present, specifies the TCON
+ channel the endpoint is associated to. If that
+ property is not present, the endpoint number will be
+ used as the channel number.
+
+ unevaluatedProperties: true
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - port@0
+ - port@1
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+ - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+allOf:
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun5i-a13-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun7i-a20-tcon
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 3
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ahb
+ - const: tcon-ch0
+ - const: tcon-ch1
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31s-tcon
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 4
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ahb
+ - const: tcon-ch0
+ - const: tcon-ch1
+ - const: lvds-alt
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a33-tcon
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 3
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ahb
+ - const: tcon-ch0
+ - const: lvds-alt
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-lcd
+ - allwinner,sun8i-v3s-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-tcon-lcd
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ahb
+ - const: tcon-ch0
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-tv
+ - allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-tv
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-tcon-tv
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ahb
+ - const: tcon-ch1
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun5i-a13-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31s-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun7i-a20-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a33-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun8i-v3s-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-tcon-lcd
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-lcd
+
+ then:
+ required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - clock-output-names
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31s-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a33-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-lcd
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ resets:
+ minItems: 2
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: lcd
+ - const: lvds
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-tcon-lcd
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ resets:
+ minItems: 3
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: lcd
+ - const: edp
+ - const: lvds
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-tcon-tv
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ resets:
+ minItems: 2
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: lcd
+ - const: edp
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun5i-a13-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31s-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun7i-a20-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-tcon
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a33-tcon
+
+ then:
+ required:
+ - dmas
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/dma/sun4i-a10.h>
+
+ /*
+ * This comes from the clock/sun4i-a10-ccu.h and
+ * reset/sun4i-a10-ccu.h headers, but we can't include them since
+ * it would trigger a bunch of warnings for redefinitions of
+ * symbols with the other example.
+ */
+
+ #define CLK_AHB_LCD0 56
+ #define CLK_TCON0_CH0 149
+ #define CLK_TCON0_CH1 155
+ #define RST_TCON0 11
+
+ lcd-controller@1c0c000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon";
+ reg = <0x01c0c000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <44>;
+ resets = <&ccu RST_TCON0>;
+ reset-names = "lcd";
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_AHB_LCD0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_TCON0_CH0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_TCON0_CH1>;
+ clock-names = "ahb",
+ "tcon-ch0",
+ "tcon-ch1";
+ clock-output-names = "tcon0-pixel-clock";
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ dmas = <&dma SUN4I_DMA_DEDICATED 14>;
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&be0_out_tcon0>;
+ };
+
+ endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&be1_out_tcon0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&hdmi_in_tcon0>;
+ allwinner,tcon-channel = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ #undef CLK_AHB_LCD0
+ #undef CLK_TCON0_CH0
+ #undef CLK_TCON0_CH1
+ #undef RST_TCON0
+
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ /*
+ * This comes from the clock/sun6i-a31-ccu.h and
+ * reset/sun6i-a31-ccu.h headers, but we can't include them since
+ * it would trigger a bunch of warnings for redefinitions of
+ * symbols with the other example.
+ */
+
+ #define CLK_PLL_MIPI 15
+ #define CLK_AHB1_LCD0 47
+ #define CLK_LCD0_CH0 127
+ #define CLK_LCD0_CH1 129
+ #define RST_AHB1_LCD0 27
+ #define RST_AHB1_LVDS 41
+
+ lcd-controller@1c0c000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-tcon";
+ reg = <0x01c0c000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 86 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ dmas = <&dma 11>;
+ resets = <&ccu RST_AHB1_LCD0>, <&ccu RST_AHB1_LVDS>;
+ reset-names = "lcd", "lvds";
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_AHB1_LCD0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_LCD0_CH0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_LCD0_CH1>,
+ <&ccu CLK_PLL_MIPI>;
+ clock-names = "ahb",
+ "tcon-ch0",
+ "tcon-ch1",
+ "lvds-alt";
+ clock-output-names = "tcon0-pixel-clock";
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&drc0_out_tcon0>;
+ };
+
+ endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&drc1_out_tcon0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&hdmi_in_tcon0>;
+ allwinner,tcon-channel = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ #undef CLK_PLL_MIPI
+ #undef CLK_AHB1_LCD0
+ #undef CLK_LCD0_CH0
+ #undef CLK_LCD0_CH1
+ #undef RST_AHB1_LCD0
+ #undef RST_AHB1_LVDS
+
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ /*
+ * This comes from the clock/sun9i-a80-ccu.h and
+ * reset/sun9i-a80-ccu.h headers, but we can't include them since
+ * it would trigger a bunch of warnings for redefinitions of
+ * symbols with the other example.
+ */
+
+ #define CLK_BUS_LCD0 102
+ #define CLK_LCD0 58
+ #define RST_BUS_LCD0 22
+ #define RST_BUS_EDP 24
+ #define RST_BUS_LVDS 25
+
+ lcd-controller@3c00000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-tcon-lcd";
+ reg = <0x03c00000 0x10000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 86 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_LCD0>, <&ccu CLK_LCD0>;
+ clock-names = "ahb", "tcon-ch0";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_LCD0>, <&ccu RST_BUS_EDP>, <&ccu RST_BUS_LVDS>;
+ reset-names = "lcd", "edp", "lvds";
+ clock-output-names = "tcon0-pixel-clock";
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&drc0_out_tcon0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ #undef CLK_BUS_TCON0
+ #undef CLK_TCON0
+ #undef RST_BUS_TCON0
+ #undef RST_BUS_EDP
+ #undef RST_BUS_LVDS
+
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ /*
+ * This comes from the clock/sun8i-a83t-ccu.h and
+ * reset/sun8i-a83t-ccu.h headers, but we can't include them since
+ * it would trigger a bunch of warnings for redefinitions of
+ * symbols with the other example.
+ */
+
+ #define CLK_BUS_TCON0 36
+ #define CLK_TCON0 85
+ #define RST_BUS_TCON0 22
+ #define RST_BUS_LVDS 31
+
+ lcd-controller@1c0c000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-lcd";
+ reg = <0x01c0c000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 86 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_TCON0>, <&ccu CLK_TCON0>;
+ clock-names = "ahb", "tcon-ch0";
+ clock-output-names = "tcon-pixel-clock";
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_TCON0>, <&ccu RST_BUS_LVDS>;
+ reset-names = "lcd", "lvds";
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&mixer0_out_tcon0>;
+ };
+
+ endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&mixer1_out_tcon0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ #undef CLK_BUS_TCON0
+ #undef CLK_TCON0
+ #undef RST_BUS_TCON0
+ #undef RST_BUS_LVDS
+
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ /*
+ * This comes from the clock/sun8i-r40-ccu.h and
+ * reset/sun8i-r40-ccu.h headers, but we can't include them since
+ * it would trigger a bunch of warnings for redefinitions of
+ * symbols with the other example.
+ */
+
+ #define CLK_BUS_TCON_TV0 73
+ #define RST_BUS_TCON_TV0 49
+
+ tcon_tv0: lcd-controller@1c73000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-tv";
+ reg = <0x01c73000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 51 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_TCON_TV0>, <&tcon_top 0>;
+ clock-names = "ahb", "tcon-ch1";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_TCON_TV0>;
+ reset-names = "lcd";
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon_top_mixer0_out_tcon_tv0>;
+ };
+
+ endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon_top_mixer1_out_tcon_tv0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ tcon_tv0_out: port@1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon_top_hdmi_in_tcon_tv0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ #undef CLK_BUS_TCON_TV0
+ #undef RST_BUS_TCON_TV0
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-tv-encoder.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-tv-encoder.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6009324be967
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-tv-encoder.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/allwinner,sun4i-a10-tv-encoder.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 TV Encoder Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-tv-encoder
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ port:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ A port node with endpoint definitions as defined in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The
+ first port should be the input endpoint, usually coming from the
+ associated TCON.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - resets
+ - port
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ tve0: tv-encoder@1c0a000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-tv-encoder";
+ reg = <0x01c0a000 0x1000>;
+ clocks = <&ahb_gates 34>;
+ resets = <&tcon_ch0_clk 0>;
+
+ port {
+ tve0_in_tcon0: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon0_out_tve0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun6i-a31-drc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun6i-a31-drc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0c1ce55940e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun6i-a31-drc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/allwinner,sun6i-a31-drc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A31 Dynamic Range Controller Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+description: |
+ The DRC (Dynamic Range Controller) allows to dynamically adjust
+ pixel brightness/contrast based on histogram measurements for LCD
+ content adaptive backlight control.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-drc
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31s-drc
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-drc
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a33-drc
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-drc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: The DRC interface clock
+ - description: The DRC module clock
+ - description: The DRC DRAM clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ahb
+ - const: mod
+ - const: ram
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt.
+
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Input endpoints of the controller.
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Output endpoints of the controller.
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - port@0
+ - port@1
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+ - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun6i-a31-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun6i-a31-ccu.h>
+
+ drc0: drc@1e70000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-drc";
+ reg = <0x01e70000 0x10000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 91 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_AHB1_DRC0>, <&ccu CLK_IEP_DRC0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_DRAM_DRC0>;
+ clock-names = "ahb", "mod",
+ "ram";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_AHB1_DRC0>;
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ drc0_in: port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ drc0_in_be0: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&be0_out_drc0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ drc0_out: port@1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ drc0_out_tcon0: endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon0_in_drc0>;
+ };
+
+ drc0_out_tcon1: endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon1_in_drc0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-dsi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-dsi.yaml
index 0f7074977c04..9e90c2b00960 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-dsi.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-dsi.yaml
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ properties:
"#size-cells": true
compatible:
- const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-dsi
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-dsi
+ - allwinner,sun50i-a64-mipi-dsi
reg:
maxItems: 1
@@ -24,6 +26,8 @@ properties:
maxItems: 1
clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
items:
- description: Bus Clock
- description: Module Clock
@@ -63,13 +67,38 @@ required:
- reg
- interrupts
- clocks
- - clock-names
- phys
- phy-names
- resets
- vcc-dsi-supply
- port
+allOf:
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-dsi
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 2
+
+ required:
+ - clock-names
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun50i-a64-mipi-dsi
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+
additionalProperties: false
examples:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-mixer.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-mixer.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1dee641e3ea1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-mixer.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-mixer.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner Display Engine 2.0 Mixer Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-mixer-0
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-mixer-1
+ - allwinner,sun8i-h3-de2-mixer-0
+ - allwinner,sun8i-r40-de2-mixer-0
+ - allwinner,sun8i-r40-de2-mixer-1
+ - allwinner,sun8i-v3s-de2-mixer
+ - allwinner,sun50i-a64-de2-mixer-0
+ - allwinner,sun50i-a64-de2-mixer-1
+ - allwinner,sun50i-h6-de3-mixer-0
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: The mixer interface clock
+ - description: The mixer module clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bus
+ - const: mod
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt.
+
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Input endpoints of the controller.
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Output endpoints of the controller.
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - port@1
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+ - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-de2.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun8i-de2.h>
+
+ mixer0: mixer@1100000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-mixer-0";
+ reg = <0x01100000 0x100000>;
+ clocks = <&display_clocks CLK_BUS_MIXER0>,
+ <&display_clocks CLK_MIXER0>;
+ clock-names = "bus",
+ "mod";
+ resets = <&display_clocks RST_MIXER0>;
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ mixer0_out: port@1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ mixer0_out_tcon0: endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon0_in_mixer0>;
+ };
+
+ mixer0_out_tcon1: endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon1_in_mixer0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-dw-hdmi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-dw-hdmi.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4d6795690ac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-dw-hdmi.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-dw-hdmi.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A83t DWC HDMI TX Encoder Device Tree Bindings
+
+description: |
+ The HDMI transmitter is a Synopsys DesignWare HDMI 1.4 TX controller
+ IP with Allwinner\'s own PHY IP. It supports audio and video outputs
+ and CEC.
+
+ These DT bindings follow the Synopsys DWC HDMI TX bindings defined
+ in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/dw_hdmi.txt with
+ the following device-specific properties.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a83t-dw-hdmi
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-h6-dw-hdmi
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - allwinner,sun8i-h3-dw-hdmi
+ - allwinner,sun8i-r40-dw-hdmi
+ - allwinner,sun50i-a64-dw-hdmi
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a83t-dw-hdmi
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ reg-io-width:
+ const: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 6
+ items:
+ - description: Bus Clock
+ - description: Register Clock
+ - description: TMDS Clock
+ - description: HDMI CEC Clock
+ - description: HDCP Clock
+ - description: HDCP Bus Clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 6
+ items:
+ - const: iahb
+ - const: isfr
+ - const: tmds
+ - const: cec
+ - const: hdcp
+ - const: hdcp-bus
+
+ resets:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ - description: HDMI Controller Reset
+ - description: HDCP Reset
+
+ reset-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ - const: ctrl
+ - const: hdcp
+
+ phys:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ Phandle to the DWC HDMI PHY.
+
+ phy-names:
+ const: phy
+
+ hvcc-supply:
+ description:
+ The VCC power supply of the controller
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt.
+
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Input endpoints of the controller. Usually the associated
+ TCON.
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Output endpoints of the controller. Usually an HDMI
+ connector.
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - port@0
+ - port@1
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - reg-io-width
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+ - reset-names
+ - phys
+ - phy-names
+ - ports
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun50i-h6-dw-hdmi
+
+then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 6
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 6
+
+ resets:
+ minItems: 2
+
+ reset-names:
+ minItems: 2
+
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ /*
+ * This comes from the clock/sun8i-a83t-ccu.h and
+ * reset/sun8i-a83t-ccu.h headers, but we can't include them since
+ * it would trigger a bunch of warnings for redefinitions of
+ * symbols with the other example.
+ */
+ #define CLK_BUS_HDMI 39
+ #define CLK_HDMI 93
+ #define CLK_HDMI_SLOW 94
+ #define RST_BUS_HDMI1 26
+
+ hdmi@1ee0000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-dw-hdmi";
+ reg = <0x01ee0000 0x10000>;
+ reg-io-width = <1>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 88 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_HDMI>, <&ccu CLK_HDMI_SLOW>,
+ <&ccu CLK_HDMI>;
+ clock-names = "iahb", "isfr", "tmds";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_HDMI1>;
+ reset-names = "ctrl";
+ phys = <&hdmi_phy>;
+ phy-names = "phy";
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&hdmi_pins>;
+ status = "disabled";
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon1_out_hdmi>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ /* Cleanup after ourselves */
+ #undef CLK_BUS_HDMI
+ #undef CLK_HDMI
+ #undef CLK_HDMI_SLOW
+
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ /*
+ * This comes from the clock/sun50i-h6-ccu.h and
+ * reset/sun50i-h6-ccu.h headers, but we can't include them since
+ * it would trigger a bunch of warnings for redefinitions of
+ * symbols with the other example.
+ */
+ #define CLK_BUS_HDMI 126
+ #define CLK_BUS_HDCP 137
+ #define CLK_HDMI 123
+ #define CLK_HDMI_SLOW 124
+ #define CLK_HDMI_CEC 125
+ #define CLK_HDCP 136
+ #define RST_BUS_HDMI_SUB 57
+ #define RST_BUS_HDCP 62
+
+ hdmi@6000000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h6-dw-hdmi";
+ reg = <0x06000000 0x10000>;
+ reg-io-width = <1>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 64 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_HDMI>, <&ccu CLK_HDMI_SLOW>,
+ <&ccu CLK_HDMI>, <&ccu CLK_HDMI_CEC>,
+ <&ccu CLK_HDCP>, <&ccu CLK_BUS_HDCP>;
+ clock-names = "iahb", "isfr", "tmds", "cec", "hdcp",
+ "hdcp-bus";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_HDMI_SUB>, <&ccu RST_BUS_HDCP>;
+ reset-names = "ctrl", "hdcp";
+ phys = <&hdmi_phy>;
+ phy-names = "phy";
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&hdmi_pins>;
+ status = "disabled";
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon_top_hdmi_out_hdmi>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-hdmi-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-hdmi-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..501cec16168c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-hdmi-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-hdmi-phy.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A83t HDMI PHY Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a83t-hdmi-phy
+ - allwinner,sun8i-h3-hdmi-phy
+ - allwinner,sun8i-r40-hdmi-phy
+ - allwinner,sun50i-a64-hdmi-phy
+ - allwinner,sun50i-h6-hdmi-phy
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 4
+ items:
+ - description: Bus Clock
+ - description: Module Clock
+ - description: Parent of the PHY clock
+ - description: Second possible parent of the PHY clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 4
+ items:
+ - const: bus
+ - const: mod
+ - const: pll-0
+ - const: pll-1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ reset-names:
+ const: phy
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+ - reset-names
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun8i-r40-hdmi-phy
+
+then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 4
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 4
+
+else:
+ if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun8i-h3-hdmi-phy
+ - allwinner,sun50i-a64-hdmi-phy
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 3
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 3
+
+ else:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-a83t-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun8i-a83t-ccu.h>
+
+ hdmi_phy: hdmi-phy@1ef0000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-hdmi-phy";
+ reg = <0x01ef0000 0x10000>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_HDMI>, <&ccu CLK_HDMI_SLOW>;
+ clock-names = "bus", "mod";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_HDMI0>;
+ reset-names = "phy";
+ #phy-cells = <0>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-top.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-top.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b98ca609824b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-top.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-top.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner R40 TCON TOP Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+description: |
+ TCON TOPs main purpose is to configure whole display pipeline. It
+ determines relationships between mixers and TCONs, selects source
+ TCON for HDMI, muxes LCD and TV encoder GPIO output, selects TV
+ encoder clock source and contains additional TV TCON and DSI gates.
+
+ It allows display pipeline to be configured in very different ways:
+
+ / LCD0/LVDS0
+ / [0] TCON-LCD0
+ | \ MIPI DSI
+ mixer0 |
+ \ / [1] TCON-LCD1 - LCD1/LVDS1
+ TCON-TOP
+ / \ [2] TCON-TV0 [0] - TVE0/RGB
+ mixer1 | \
+ | TCON-TOP - HDMI
+ | /
+ \ [3] TCON-TV1 [1] - TVE1/RGB
+
+ Note that both TCON TOP references same physical unit. Both mixers
+ can be connected to any TCON. Not all TCON TOP variants support all
+ features.
+
+properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-top
+ - allwinner,sun50i-h6-tcon-top
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 6
+ items:
+ - description: The TCON TOP interface clock
+ - description: The TCON TOP TV0 clock
+ - description: The TCON TOP TVE0 clock
+ - description: The TCON TOP TV1 clock
+ - description: The TCON TOP TVE1 clock
+ - description: The TCON TOP MIPI DSI clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 6
+ items:
+ - const: bus
+ - const: tcon-tv0
+ - const: tve0
+ - const: tcon-tv1
+ - const: tve1
+ - const: dsi
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 3
+ description: >
+ The first item is the name of the clock created for the TV0
+ channel, the second item is the name of the TCON TV1 channel
+ clock and the third one is the name of the DSI channel clock.
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt.
+ All ports should have only one endpoint connected to
+ remote endpoint.
+
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Input endpoint for Mixer 0 mux.
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Output endpoint for Mixer 0 mux
+
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ reg: true
+
+ patternProperties:
+ "^endpoint@[0-9]$":
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ description: |
+ ID of the target TCON
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ port@2:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Input endpoint for Mixer 1 mux.
+
+ port@3:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Output endpoint for Mixer 1 mux
+
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ reg: true
+
+ patternProperties:
+ "^endpoint@[0-9]$":
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ description: |
+ ID of the target TCON
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ port@4:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Input endpoint for HDMI mux.
+
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ reg: true
+
+ patternProperties:
+ "^endpoint@[0-9]$":
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ description: |
+ ID of the target TCON
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ port@5:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Output endpoint for HDMI mux
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - port@0
+ - port@1
+ - port@4
+ - port@5
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - clock-output-names
+ - resets
+ - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun50i-h6-tcon-top
+
+then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+else:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 6
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ minItems: 3
+
+ ports:
+ required:
+ - port@2
+ - port@3
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-r40-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun8i-r40-ccu.h>
+
+ tcon_top: tcon-top@1c70000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-top";
+ reg = <0x01c70000 0x1000>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_TCON_TOP>,
+ <&ccu CLK_TCON_TV0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_TVE0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_TCON_TV1>,
+ <&ccu CLK_TVE1>,
+ <&ccu CLK_DSI_DPHY>;
+ clock-names = "bus",
+ "tcon-tv0",
+ "tve0",
+ "tcon-tv1",
+ "tve1",
+ "dsi";
+ clock-output-names = "tcon-top-tv0",
+ "tcon-top-tv1",
+ "tcon-top-dsi";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_TCON_TOP>;
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ tcon_top_mixer0_in: port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ tcon_top_mixer0_in_mixer0: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&mixer0_out_tcon_top>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ tcon_top_mixer0_out: port@1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ tcon_top_mixer0_out_tcon_lcd0: endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ };
+
+ tcon_top_mixer0_out_tcon_lcd1: endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ };
+
+ tcon_top_mixer0_out_tcon_tv0: endpoint@2 {
+ reg = <2>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon_tv0_in_tcon_top_mixer0>;
+ };
+
+ tcon_top_mixer0_out_tcon_tv1: endpoint@3 {
+ reg = <3>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon_tv1_in_tcon_top_mixer0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ tcon_top_mixer1_in: port@2 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <2>;
+
+ tcon_top_mixer1_in_mixer1: endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&mixer1_out_tcon_top>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ tcon_top_mixer1_out: port@3 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <3>;
+
+ tcon_top_mixer1_out_tcon_lcd0: endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ };
+
+ tcon_top_mixer1_out_tcon_lcd1: endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ };
+
+ tcon_top_mixer1_out_tcon_tv0: endpoint@2 {
+ reg = <2>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon_tv0_in_tcon_top_mixer1>;
+ };
+
+ tcon_top_mixer1_out_tcon_tv1: endpoint@3 {
+ reg = <3>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon_tv1_in_tcon_top_mixer1>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ tcon_top_hdmi_in: port@4 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <4>;
+
+ tcon_top_hdmi_in_tcon_tv0: endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon_tv0_out_tcon_top>;
+ };
+
+ tcon_top_hdmi_in_tcon_tv1: endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tcon_tv1_out_tcon_top>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ tcon_top_hdmi_out: port@5 {
+ reg = <5>;
+
+ tcon_top_hdmi_out_hdmi: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&hdmi_in_tcon_top>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun9i-a80-deu.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun9i-a80-deu.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..96de41d32b3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/allwinner,sun9i-a80-deu.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/allwinner,sun9i-a80-deu.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A80 Detail Enhancement Unit Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+description: |
+ The DEU (Detail Enhancement Unit), found in the Allwinner A80 SoC,
+ can sharpen the display content in both luma and chroma channels.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun9i-a80-deu
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: The DEU interface clock
+ - description: The DEU module clock
+ - description: The DEU DRAM clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ahb
+ - const: mod
+ - const: ram
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt.
+
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Input endpoints of the controller.
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Output endpoints of the controller.
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - port@0
+ - port@1
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+ - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun9i-a80-de.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun9i-a80-de.h>
+
+ deu0: deu@3300000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-deu";
+ reg = <0x03300000 0x40000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 92 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&de_clocks CLK_BUS_DEU0>,
+ <&de_clocks CLK_IEP_DEU0>,
+ <&de_clocks CLK_DRAM_DEU0>;
+ clock-names = "ahb",
+ "mod",
+ "ram";
+ resets = <&de_clocks RST_DEU0>;
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ deu0_in: port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ deu0_in_fe0: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&fe0_out_deu0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ deu0_out: port@1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ deu0_out_be0: endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&be0_in_deu0>;
+ };
+
+ deu0_out_be1: endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&be1_in_deu0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/amlogic,meson-vpu.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/amlogic,meson-vpu.yaml
index d1205a6697a0..a8d202c9d004 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/amlogic,meson-vpu.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/amlogic,meson-vpu.yaml
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ properties:
maxItems: 2
reg-names:
- items:
- - const: vpu
- - const: hhi
+ items:
+ - const: vpu
+ - const: hhi
interrupts:
maxItems: 1
@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@ required:
- "#address-cells"
- "#size-cells"
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
vpu: vpu@d0100000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/adi,adv7511.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/adi,adv7511.txt
index 2c887536258c..e8ddec5d9d91 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/adi,adv7511.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/adi,adv7511.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-Analog Device ADV7511(W)/13/33 HDMI Encoders
+Analog Device ADV7511(W)/13/33/35 HDMI Encoders
-----------------------------------------
-The ADV7511, ADV7511W, ADV7513 and ADV7533 are HDMI audio and video transmitters
-compatible with HDMI 1.4 and DVI 1.0. They support color space conversion,
-S/PDIF, CEC and HDCP. ADV7533 supports the DSI interface for input pixels, while
-the others support RGB interface.
+The ADV7511, ADV7511W, ADV7513, ADV7533 and ADV7535 are HDMI audio and video
+transmitters compatible with HDMI 1.4 and DVI 1.0. They support color space
+conversion, S/PDIF, CEC and HDCP. ADV7533/5 supports the DSI interface for input
+pixels, while the others support RGB interface.
Required properties:
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Required properties:
"adi,adv7511w"
"adi,adv7513"
"adi,adv7533"
+ "adi,adv7535"
- reg: I2C slave addresses
The ADV7511 internal registers are split into four pages exposed through
@@ -52,14 +53,14 @@ The following input format properties are required except in "rgb 1x" and
- bgvdd-supply: A 1.8V supply that powers up the BGVDD pin. This is
needed only for ADV7511.
-The following properties are required for ADV7533:
+The following properties are required for ADV7533 and ADV7535:
- adi,dsi-lanes: Number of DSI data lanes connected to the DSI host. It should
be one of 1, 2, 3 or 4.
- a2vdd-supply: 1.8V supply that powers up the A2VDD pin on the chip.
- v3p3-supply: A 3.3V supply that powers up the V3P3 pin on the chip.
- v1p2-supply: A supply that powers up the V1P2 pin on the chip. It can be
- either 1.2V or 1.8V.
+ either 1.2V or 1.8V for ADV7533 but only 1.8V for ADV7535.
Optional properties:
@@ -71,9 +72,9 @@ Optional properties:
- adi,embedded-sync: The input uses synchronization signals embedded in the
data stream (similar to BT.656). Defaults to separate H/V synchronization
signals.
-- adi,disable-timing-generator: Only for ADV7533. Disables the internal timing
- generator. The chip will rely on the sync signals in the DSI data lanes,
- rather than generate its own timings for HDMI output.
+- adi,disable-timing-generator: Only for ADV7533 and ADV7535. Disables the
+ internal timing generator. The chip will rely on the sync signals in the
+ DSI data lanes, rather than generate its own timings for HDMI output.
- clocks: from common clock binding: reference to the CEC clock.
- clock-names: from common clock binding: must be "cec".
- reg-names : Names of maps with programmable addresses.
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ Required nodes:
The ADV7511 has two video ports. Their connections are modelled using the OF
graph bindings specified in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt.
-- Video port 0 for the RGB, YUV or DSI input. In the case of ADV7533, the
+- Video port 0 for the RGB, YUV or DSI input. In the case of ADV7533/5, the
remote endpoint phandle should be a reference to a valid mipi_dsi_host device
node.
- Video port 1 for the HDMI output
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/anx6345.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/anx6345.yaml
index 6d72b3d11fbc..c21103869923 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/anx6345.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/anx6345.yaml
@@ -79,21 +79,15 @@ examples:
#size-cells = <0>;
anx6345_in: port@0 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
reg = <0>;
- anx6345_in_tcon0: endpoint@0 {
- reg = <0>;
+ anx6345_in_tcon0: endpoint {
remote-endpoint = <&tcon0_out_anx6345>;
};
};
anx6345_out: port@1 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
reg = <1>;
- anx6345_out_panel: endpoint@0 {
- reg = <0>;
+ anx6345_out_panel: endpoint {
remote-endpoint = <&panel_in_edp>;
};
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/lvds-codec.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/lvds-codec.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8f373029f5d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/lvds-codec.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/bridge/lvds-codec.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Transparent LVDS encoders and decoders
+
+maintainers:
+ - Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
+
+description: |
+ This binding supports transparent LVDS encoders and decoders that don't
+ require any configuration.
+
+ LVDS is a physical layer specification defined in ANSI/TIA/EIA-644-A. Multiple
+ incompatible data link layers have been used over time to transmit image data
+ to LVDS panels. This binding targets devices compatible with the following
+ specifications only.
+
+ [JEIDA] "Digital Interface Standards for Monitor", JEIDA-59-1999, February
+ 1999 (Version 1.0), Japan Electronic Industry Development Association (JEIDA)
+ [LDI] "Open LVDS Display Interface", May 1999 (Version 0.95), National
+ Semiconductor
+ [VESA] "VESA Notebook Panel Standard", October 2007 (Version 1.0), Video
+ Electronics Standards Association (VESA)
+
+ Those devices have been marketed under the FPD-Link and FlatLink brand names
+ among others.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - ti,ds90c185 # For the TI DS90C185 FPD-Link Serializer
+ - ti,ds90c187 # For the TI DS90C187 FPD-Link Serializer
+ - ti,sn75lvds83 # For the TI SN75LVDS83 FlatLink transmitter
+ - const: lvds-encoder # Generic LVDS encoder compatible fallback
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - ti,ds90cf384a # For the DS90CF384A FPD-Link LVDS Receiver
+ - const: lvds-decoder # Generic LVDS decoders compatible fallback
+ - enum:
+ - thine,thc63lvdm83d # For the THC63LVDM83D LVDS serializer
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ This device has two video ports. Their connections are modeled using the
+ OF graph bindings specified in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt
+ properties:
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ For LVDS encoders, port 0 is the parallel input
+ For LVDS decoders, port 0 is the LVDS input
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ For LVDS encoders, port 1 is the LVDS output
+ For LVDS decoders, port 1 is the parallel output
+
+ required:
+ - port@0
+ - port@1
+
+ powerdown-gpios:
+ description:
+ The GPIO used to control the power down line of this device.
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - ports
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ lvds-encoder {
+ compatible = "ti,ds90c185", "lvds-encoder";
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ lvds_enc_in: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&display_out_rgb>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ lvds_enc_out: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&lvds_panel_in>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ - |
+ lvds-decoder {
+ compatible = "ti,ds90cf384a", "lvds-decoder";
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ lvds_dec_in: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&display_out_lvds>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ lvds_dec_out: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&rgb_panel_in>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/lvds-transmitter.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/lvds-transmitter.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 60091db5dfa5..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/lvds-transmitter.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-Parallel to LVDS Encoder
-------------------------
-
-This binding supports the parallel to LVDS encoders that don't require any
-configuration.
-
-LVDS is a physical layer specification defined in ANSI/TIA/EIA-644-A. Multiple
-incompatible data link layers have been used over time to transmit image data
-to LVDS panels. This binding targets devices compatible with the following
-specifications only.
-
-[JEIDA] "Digital Interface Standards for Monitor", JEIDA-59-1999, February
-1999 (Version 1.0), Japan Electronic Industry Development Association (JEIDA)
-[LDI] "Open LVDS Display Interface", May 1999 (Version 0.95), National
-Semiconductor
-[VESA] "VESA Notebook Panel Standard", October 2007 (Version 1.0), Video
-Electronics Standards Association (VESA)
-
-Those devices have been marketed under the FPD-Link and FlatLink brand names
-among others.
-
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible: Must be "lvds-encoder"
-
- Any encoder compatible with this generic binding, but with additional
- properties not listed here, must list a device specific compatible first
- followed by this generic compatible.
-
-Required nodes:
-
-This device has two video ports. Their connections are modeled using the OF
-graph bindings specified in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt.
-
-- Video port 0 for parallel input
-- Video port 1 for LVDS output
-
-
-Example
--------
-
-lvds-encoder {
- compatible = "lvds-encoder";
-
- ports {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- port@0 {
- reg = <0>;
-
- lvds_enc_in: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&display_out_rgb>;
- };
- };
-
- port@1 {
- reg = <1>;
-
- lvds_enc_out: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&lvds_panel_in>;
- };
- };
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/ps8640.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/ps8640.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5dff93641bea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/ps8640.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/bridge/ps8640.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: MIPI DSI to eDP Video Format Converter Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
+ - Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
+
+description: |
+ The PS8640 is a low power MIPI-to-eDP video format converter supporting
+ mobile devices with embedded panel resolutions up to 2048 x 1536. The
+ device accepts a single channel of MIPI DSI v1.1, with up to four lanes
+ plus clock, at a transmission rate up to 1.5Gbit/sec per lane. The
+ device outputs eDP v1.4, one or two lanes, at a link rate of up to
+ 3.24Gbit/sec per lane.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: parade,ps8640
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: Base I2C address of the device.
+
+ powerdown-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: GPIO connected to active low powerdown.
+
+ reset-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: GPIO connected to active low reset.
+
+ vdd12-supply:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: Regulator for 1.2V digital core power.
+
+ vdd33-supply:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: Regulator for 3.3V digital core power.
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ A node containing DSI input & output port nodes with endpoint
+ definitions as documented in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt
+ properties:
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Video port for DSI input
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ Video port for eDP output (panel or connector).
+
+ required:
+ - port@0
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - powerdown-gpios
+ - reset-gpios
+ - vdd12-supply
+ - vdd33-supply
+ - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ i2c0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ ps8640: edp-bridge@18 {
+ compatible = "parade,ps8640";
+ reg = <0x18>;
+ powerdown-gpios = <&pio 116 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ reset-gpios = <&pio 115 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ vdd12-supply = <&ps8640_fixed_1v2>;
+ vdd33-supply = <&mt6397_vgp2_reg>;
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ ps8640_in: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&dsi0_out>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ ps8640_out: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&panel_in>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/thine,thc63lvdm83d.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/thine,thc63lvdm83d.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fee3c88e1a17..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/thine,thc63lvdm83d.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-THine Electronics THC63LVDM83D LVDS serializer
-----------------------------------------------
-
-The THC63LVDM83D is an LVDS serializer designed to support pixel data
-transmission between a host and a flat panel.
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible: Should be "thine,thc63lvdm83d"
-
-Optional properties:
-
-- powerdown-gpios: Power down control GPIO (the /PWDN pin, active low).
-
-Required nodes:
-
-The THC63LVDM83D has two video ports. Their connections are modeled using the
-OFgraph bindings specified in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt.
-
-- Video port 0 for CMOS/TTL input
-- Video port 1 for LVDS output
-
-
-Example
--------
-
- lvds_enc: encoder@0 {
- compatible = "thine,thc63lvdm83d";
-
- ports {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- port@0 {
- reg = <0>;
-
- lvds_enc_in: endpoint@0 {
- remote-endpoint = <&rgb_out>;
- };
- };
-
- port@1 {
- reg = <1>;
-
- lvds_enc_out: endpoint@0 {
- remote-endpoint = <&panel_in>;
- };
- };
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/ti,ds90c185.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/ti,ds90c185.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e575f996959a..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/ti,ds90c185.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-Texas Instruments FPD-Link (LVDS) Serializer
---------------------------------------------
-
-The DS90C185 and DS90C187 are low-power serializers for portable
-battery-powered applications that reduces the size of the RGB
-interface between the host GPU and the display.
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible: Should be
- "ti,ds90c185", "lvds-encoder" for the TI DS90C185 FPD-Link Serializer
- "ti,ds90c187", "lvds-encoder" for the TI DS90C187 FPD-Link Serializer
-
-Optional properties:
-
-- powerdown-gpios: Power down control GPIO (the PDB pin, active-low)
-
-Required nodes:
-
-The devices have two video ports. Their connections are modeled using the OF
-graph bindings specified in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt.
-
-- Video port 0 for parallel input
-- Video port 1 for LVDS output
-
-
-Example
--------
-
-lvds-encoder {
- compatible = "ti,ds90c185", "lvds-encoder";
-
- powerdown-gpios = <&gpio 17 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
-
- ports {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- port@0 {
- reg = <0>;
-
- lvds_enc_in: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&lcdc_out_rgb>;
- };
- };
-
- port@1 {
- reg = <1>;
-
- lvds_enc_out: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&lvds_panel_in>;
- };
- };
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/toshiba,tc358768.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/toshiba,tc358768.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c036a75db8f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/toshiba,tc358768.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/bridge/toshiba,tc358768.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Toschiba TC358768/TC358778 Parallel RGB to MIPI DSI bridge
+
+maintainers:
+ - Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
+
+description: |
+ The TC358768/TC358778 is bridge device which converts RGB to DSI.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - toshiba,tc358768
+ - toshiba,tc358778
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: base I2C address of the device
+
+ reset-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: GPIO connected to active low RESX pin
+
+ vddc-supply:
+ description: Regulator for 1.2V internal core power.
+
+ vddmipi-supply:
+ description: Regulator for 1.2V for the MIPI.
+
+ vddio-supply:
+ description: Regulator for 1.8V - 3.3V IO power.
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ const: refclk
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ description: |
+ Video port for RGB input
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ const: 0
+
+ patternProperties:
+ endpoint:
+ type: object
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ properties:
+ data-lines:
+ enum: [ 16, 18, 24 ]
+
+ remote-endpoint: true
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ description: |
+ Video port for DSI output (panel or connector).
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ const: 1
+
+ patternProperties:
+ endpoint:
+ type: object
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ properties:
+ remote-endpoint: true
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - port@0
+ - port@1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - vddc-supply
+ - vddmipi-supply
+ - vddio-supply
+ - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+
+ i2c1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ dsi_bridge: dsi-bridge@e {
+ compatible = "toshiba,tc358768";
+ reg = <0xe>;
+
+ clocks = <&tc358768_refclk>;
+ clock-names = "refclk";
+
+ reset-gpios = <&pcf_display_board 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+
+ vddc-supply = <&v1_2d>;
+ vddmipi-supply = <&v1_2d>;
+ vddio-supply = <&v3_3d>;
+
+ dsi_bridge_ports: ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ rgb_in: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&dpi_out>;
+ data-lines = <24>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ dsi_out: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&lcd_in>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/analog-tv-connector.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/analog-tv-connector.txt
index 0c0970c210ab..883bcb2604c7 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/analog-tv-connector.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/analog-tv-connector.txt
@@ -6,16 +6,22 @@ Required properties:
Optional properties:
- label: a symbolic name for the connector
+- sdtv-standards: limit the supported TV standards on a connector to the given
+ ones. If not specified all TV standards are allowed.
+ Possible TV standards are defined in
+ include/dt-bindings/display/sdtv-standards.h.
Required nodes:
- Video port for TV input
Example
-------
+#include <dt-bindings/display/sdtv-standards.h>
tv: connector {
compatible = "composite-video-connector";
label = "tv";
+ sdtv-standards = <(SDTV_STD_PAL | SDTV_STD_NTSC)>;
port {
tv_connector_in: endpoint {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/dsi-controller.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/dsi-controller.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd986c36c737
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/dsi-controller.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/dsi-controller.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Common Properties for DSI Display Panels
+
+maintainers:
+ - Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ This document defines device tree properties common to DSI, Display
+ Serial Interface controllers and attached panels. It doesn't constitute
+ a device tree binding specification by itself but is meant to be referenced
+ by device tree bindings.
+
+ When referenced from panel device tree bindings the properties defined in
+ this document are defined as follows. The panel device tree bindings are
+ responsible for defining whether each property is required or optional.
+
+ Notice: this binding concerns DSI panels connected directly to a master
+ without any intermediate port graph to the panel. Each DSI master
+ can control one to four virtual channels to one panel. Each virtual
+ channel should have a node "panel" for their virtual channel with their
+ reg-property set to the virtual channel number, usually there is just
+ one virtual channel, number 0.
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^dsi-controller(@.*)?$"
+
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^panel@[0-3]$":
+ description: Panels connected to the DSI link
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 3
+ description:
+ The virtual channel number of a DSI peripheral. Must be in the range
+ from 0 to 3, as DSI uses a 2-bit addressing scheme. Some DSI
+ peripherals respond to more than a single virtual channel. In that
+ case the reg property can take multiple entries, one for each virtual
+ channel that the peripheral responds to.
+
+ clock-master:
+ type: boolean
+ description:
+ Should be enabled if the host is being used in conjunction with
+ another DSI host to drive the same peripheral. Hardware supporting
+ such a configuration generally requires the data on both the busses
+ to be driven by the same clock. Only the DSI host instance
+ controlling this clock should contain this property.
+
+ enforce-video-mode:
+ type: boolean
+ description:
+ The best option is usually to run a panel in command mode, as this
+ gives better control over the panel hardware. However for different
+ reasons like broken hardware, missing features or testing, it may be
+ useful to be able to force a command mode-capable panel into video
+ mode.
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ dsi-controller@a0351000 {
+ reg = <0xa0351000 0x1000>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ panel@0 {
+ compatible = "sony,acx424akp";
+ reg = <0>;
+ vddi-supply = <&ab8500_ldo_aux1_reg>;
+ reset-gpios = <&gpio2 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/etnaviv/etnaviv-drm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/etnaviv/etnaviv-drm.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8def11b16a24..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/etnaviv/etnaviv-drm.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-Vivante GPU core devices
-========================
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be "vivante,gc"
- A more specific compatible is not needed, as the cores contain chip
- identification registers at fixed locations, which provide all the
- necessary information to the driver.
-- reg: should be register base and length as documented in the
- datasheet
-- interrupts: Should contain the cores interrupt line
-- clocks: should contain one clock for entry in clock-names
- see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
-- clock-names:
- - "bus": AXI/master interface clock
- - "reg": AHB/slave interface clock
- (only required if GPU can gate slave interface independently)
- - "core": GPU core clock
- - "shader": Shader clock (only required if GPU has feature PIPE_3D)
-
-Optional properties:
-- power-domains: a power domain consumer specifier according to
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt
-
-example:
-
-gpu_3d: gpu@130000 {
- compatible = "vivante,gc";
- reg = <0x00130000 0x4000>;
- interrupts = <0 9 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clocks = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_GPU3D_AXI>,
- <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_GPU3D_CORE>,
- <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_GPU3D_SHADER>;
- clock-names = "bus", "core", "shader";
- power-domains = <&gpc 1>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ilitek,ili9486.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ilitek,ili9486.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..66e93e563653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ilitek,ili9486.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/ilitek,ili9486.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Ilitek ILI9486 display panels device tree bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Kamlesh Gurudasani <kamlesh.gurudasani@gmail.com>
+
+description:
+ This binding is for display panels using an Ilitek ILI9486 controller in SPI
+ mode.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel/panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ # Waveshare 3.5" 320x480 Color TFT LCD
+ - waveshare,rpi-lcd-35
+ # Ozzmaker 3.5" 320x480 Color TFT LCD
+ - ozzmaker,piscreen
+ - const: ilitek,ili9486
+
+ spi-max-frequency:
+ maximum: 32000000
+
+ dc-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: Display data/command selection (D/CX)
+
+ backlight: true
+ reg: true
+ reset-gpios: true
+ rotation: true
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - dc-gpios
+ - reset-gpios
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+
+ backlight: backlight {
+ compatible = "gpio-backlight";
+ gpios = <&gpio 22 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
+ spi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+
+ display@0{
+ compatible = "waveshare,rpi-lcd-35", "ilitek,ili9486";
+ reg = <0>;
+ spi-max-frequency = <32000000>;
+ dc-gpios = <&gpio0 24 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ reset-gpios = <&gpio0 25 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ rotation = <180>;
+ backlight = <&backlight>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ingenic,lcd.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ingenic,lcd.txt
index 7b536c8c6dde..01e3261defb6 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ingenic,lcd.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ingenic,lcd.txt
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Required properties:
- compatible: one of:
* ingenic,jz4740-lcd
* ingenic,jz4725b-lcd
+ * ingenic,jz4770-lcd
- reg: LCD registers location and length
- clocks: LCD pixclock and device clock specifiers.
The device clock is only required on the JZ4740.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mediatek/mediatek,dpi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mediatek/mediatek,dpi.txt
index b6a7e7397b8b..58914cf681b8 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mediatek/mediatek,dpi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mediatek/mediatek,dpi.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ output bus.
Required properties:
- compatible: "mediatek,<chip>-dpi"
+ the supported chips are mt2701 , mt8173 and mt8183.
- reg: Physical base address and length of the controller's registers
- interrupts: The interrupt signal from the function block.
- clocks: device clocks
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/dpu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/dpu.txt
index a61dd40f3792..551ae26f60da 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/dpu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/dpu.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ The DPU display controller is found in SDM845 SoC.
MDSS:
Required properties:
-- compatible: "qcom,sdm845-mdss"
+- compatible: "qcom,sdm845-mdss", "qcom,sc7180-mdss"
- reg: physical base address and length of contoller's registers.
- reg-names: register region names. The following region is required:
* "mdss"
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Optional properties:
MDP:
Required properties:
-- compatible: "qcom,sdm845-dpu"
+- compatible: "qcom,sdm845-dpu", "qcom,sc7180-dpu"
- reg: physical base address and length of controller's registers.
- reg-names : register region names. The following region is required:
* "mdp"
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/gmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/gmu.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index bf9c7a2a495c..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/gmu.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-Qualcomm adreno/snapdragon GMU (Graphics management unit)
-
-The GMU is a programmable power controller for the GPU. the CPU controls the
-GMU which in turn handles power controls for the GPU.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: "qcom,adreno-gmu-XYZ.W", "qcom,adreno-gmu"
- for example: "qcom,adreno-gmu-630.2", "qcom,adreno-gmu"
- Note that you need to list the less specific "qcom,adreno-gmu"
- for generic matches and the more specific identifier to identify
- the specific device.
-- reg: Physical base address and length of the GMU registers.
-- reg-names: Matching names for the register regions
- * "gmu"
- * "gmu_pdc"
- * "gmu_pdc_seg"
-- interrupts: The interrupt signals from the GMU.
-- interrupt-names: Matching names for the interrupts
- * "hfi"
- * "gmu"
-- clocks: phandles to the device clocks
-- clock-names: Matching names for the clocks
- * "gmu"
- * "cxo"
- * "axi"
- * "mnoc"
-- power-domains: should be:
- <&clock_gpucc GPU_CX_GDSC>
- <&clock_gpucc GPU_GX_GDSC>
-- power-domain-names: Matching names for the power domains
-- iommus: phandle to the adreno iommu
-- operating-points-v2: phandle to the OPP operating points
-
-Optional properties:
-- sram: phandle to the On Chip Memory (OCMEM) that's present on some Snapdragon
- SoCs. See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/qcom,ocmem.yaml.
-
-Example:
-
-/ {
- ...
-
- gmu: gmu@506a000 {
- compatible="qcom,adreno-gmu-630.2", "qcom,adreno-gmu";
-
- reg = <0x506a000 0x30000>,
- <0xb280000 0x10000>,
- <0xb480000 0x10000>;
- reg-names = "gmu", "gmu_pdc", "gmu_pdc_seq";
-
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 304 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
- <GIC_SPI 305 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- interrupt-names = "hfi", "gmu";
-
- clocks = <&gpucc GPU_CC_CX_GMU_CLK>,
- <&gpucc GPU_CC_CXO_CLK>,
- <&gcc GCC_DDRSS_GPU_AXI_CLK>,
- <&gcc GCC_GPU_MEMNOC_GFX_CLK>;
- clock-names = "gmu", "cxo", "axi", "memnoc";
-
- power-domains = <&gpucc GPU_CX_GDSC>,
- <&gpucc GPU_GX_GDSC>;
- power-domain-names = "cx", "gx";
-
- iommus = <&adreno_smmu 5>;
-
- operating-points-v2 = <&gmu_opp_table>;
- };
-};
-
-a3xx example with OCMEM support:
-
-/ {
- ...
-
- gpu: adreno@fdb00000 {
- compatible = "qcom,adreno-330.2",
- "qcom,adreno";
- reg = <0xfdb00000 0x10000>;
- reg-names = "kgsl_3d0_reg_memory";
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 33 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- interrupt-names = "kgsl_3d0_irq";
- clock-names = "core",
- "iface",
- "mem_iface";
- clocks = <&mmcc OXILI_GFX3D_CLK>,
- <&mmcc OXILICX_AHB_CLK>,
- <&mmcc OXILICX_AXI_CLK>;
- sram = <&gmu_sram>;
- power-domains = <&mmcc OXILICX_GDSC>;
- operating-points-v2 = <&gpu_opp_table>;
- iommus = <&gpu_iommu 0>;
- };
-
- ocmem@fdd00000 {
- compatible = "qcom,msm8974-ocmem";
-
- reg = <0xfdd00000 0x2000>,
- <0xfec00000 0x180000>;
- reg-names = "ctrl",
- "mem";
-
- clocks = <&rpmcc RPM_SMD_OCMEMGX_CLK>,
- <&mmcc OCMEMCX_OCMEMNOC_CLK>;
- clock-names = "core",
- "iface";
-
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
-
- gmu_sram: gmu-sram@0 {
- reg = <0x0 0x100000>;
- ranges = <0 0 0xfec00000 0x100000>;
- };
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/gmu.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/gmu.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0b8736a9384e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/gmu.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# Copyright 2019-2020, The Linux Foundation, All Rights Reserved
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/msm/gmu.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Devicetree bindings for the GMU attached to certain Adreno GPUs
+
+maintainers:
+ - Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
+
+description: |
+ These bindings describe the Graphics Management Unit (GMU) that is attached
+ to members of the Adreno A6xx GPU family. The GMU provides on-device power
+ management and support to improve power efficiency and reduce the load on
+ the CPU.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - qcom,adreno-gmu-630.2
+ - const: qcom,adreno-gmu
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: Core GMU registers
+ - description: GMU PDC registers
+ - description: GMU PDC sequence registers
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: gmu
+ - const: gmu_pdc
+ - const: gmu_pdc_seq
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: GMU clock
+ - description: GPU CX clock
+ - description: GPU AXI clock
+ - description: GPU MEMNOC clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: gmu
+ - const: cxo
+ - const: axi
+ - const: memnoc
+
+ interrupts:
+ items:
+ - description: GMU HFI interrupt
+ - description: GMU interrupt
+
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ items:
+ - const: hfi
+ - const: gmu
+
+ power-domains:
+ items:
+ - description: CX power domain
+ - description: GX power domain
+
+ power-domain-names:
+ items:
+ - const: cx
+ - const: gx
+
+ iommus:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ operating-points-v2: true
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-names
+ - power-domains
+ - power-domain-names
+ - iommus
+ - operating-points-v2
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gpucc-sdm845.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sdm845.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ gmu: gmu@506a000 {
+ compatible="qcom,adreno-gmu-630.2", "qcom,adreno-gmu";
+
+ reg = <0x506a000 0x30000>,
+ <0xb280000 0x10000>,
+ <0xb480000 0x10000>;
+ reg-names = "gmu", "gmu_pdc", "gmu_pdc_seq";
+
+ clocks = <&gpucc GPU_CC_CX_GMU_CLK>,
+ <&gpucc GPU_CC_CXO_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_DDRSS_GPU_AXI_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_GPU_MEMNOC_GFX_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "gmu", "cxo", "axi", "memnoc";
+
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 304 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+ <GIC_SPI 305 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ interrupt-names = "hfi", "gmu";
+
+ power-domains = <&gpucc GPU_CX_GDSC>,
+ <&gpucc GPU_GX_GDSC>;
+ power-domain-names = "cx", "gx";
+
+ iommus = <&adreno_smmu 5>;
+ operating-points-v2 = <&gmu_opp_table>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/gpu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/gpu.txt
index 2b8fd26c43b0..fd779cd6994d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/gpu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/gpu.txt
@@ -23,32 +23,66 @@ Required properties:
- iommus: optional phandle to an adreno iommu instance
- operating-points-v2: optional phandle to the OPP operating points
- interconnects: optional phandle to an interconnect provider. See
- ../interconnect/interconnect.txt for details.
+ ../interconnect/interconnect.txt for details. Some A3xx and all A4xx platforms
+ will have two paths; all others will have one path.
+- interconnect-names: The names of the interconnect paths that correspond to the
+ interconnects property. Values must be gfx-mem and ocmem.
- qcom,gmu: For GMU attached devices a phandle to the GMU device that will
control the power for the GPU. Applicable targets:
- qcom,adreno-630.2
- zap-shader: For a5xx and a6xx devices this node contains a memory-region that
points to reserved memory to store the zap shader that can be used to help
bring the GPU out of secure mode.
+- firmware-name: optional property of the 'zap-shader' node, listing the
+ relative path of the device specific zap firmware.
+- sram: phandle to the On Chip Memory (OCMEM) that's present on some a3xx and
+ a4xx Snapdragon SoCs. See
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/qcom,ocmem.yaml.
-Example 3xx/4xx/a5xx:
+Example 3xx/4xx:
/ {
...
- gpu: qcom,kgsl-3d0@4300000 {
- compatible = "qcom,adreno-320.2", "qcom,adreno";
- reg = <0x04300000 0x20000>;
+ gpu: adreno@fdb00000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,adreno-330.2",
+ "qcom,adreno";
+ reg = <0xfdb00000 0x10000>;
reg-names = "kgsl_3d0_reg_memory";
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 80 0>;
- clock-names =
- "core",
- "iface",
- "mem_iface";
- clocks =
- <&mmcc GFX3D_CLK>,
- <&mmcc GFX3D_AHB_CLK>,
- <&mmcc MMSS_IMEM_AHB_CLK>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 33 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ interrupt-names = "kgsl_3d0_irq";
+ clock-names = "core",
+ "iface",
+ "mem_iface";
+ clocks = <&mmcc OXILI_GFX3D_CLK>,
+ <&mmcc OXILICX_AHB_CLK>,
+ <&mmcc OXILICX_AXI_CLK>;
+ sram = <&gpu_sram>;
+ power-domains = <&mmcc OXILICX_GDSC>;
+ operating-points-v2 = <&gpu_opp_table>;
+ iommus = <&gpu_iommu 0>;
+ };
+
+ gpu_sram: ocmem@fdd00000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,msm8974-ocmem";
+
+ reg = <0xfdd00000 0x2000>,
+ <0xfec00000 0x180000>;
+ reg-names = "ctrl",
+ "mem";
+
+ clocks = <&rpmcc RPM_SMD_OCMEMGX_CLK>,
+ <&mmcc OCMEMCX_OCMEMNOC_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "core",
+ "iface";
+
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ gpu_sram: gpu-sram@0 {
+ reg = <0x0 0x100000>;
+ ranges = <0 0 0xfec00000 0x100000>;
+ };
};
};
@@ -76,11 +110,13 @@ Example a6xx (with GMU):
operating-points-v2 = <&gpu_opp_table>;
interconnects = <&rsc_hlos MASTER_GFX3D &rsc_hlos SLAVE_EBI1>;
+ interconnect-names = "gfx-mem";
qcom,gmu = <&gmu>;
zap-shader {
memory-region = <&zap_shader_region>;
+ firmware-name = "qcom/LENOVO/81JL/qcdxkmsuc850.mbn"
};
};
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mxsfb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mxsfb.txt
index 472e1ea6c591..c985871c46b3 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mxsfb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mxsfb.txt
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Required properties:
- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx23-lcdif" for i.MX23.
Should be "fsl,imx28-lcdif" for i.MX28.
Should be "fsl,imx6sx-lcdif" for i.MX6SX.
+ Should be "fsl,imx8mq-lcdif" for i.MX8MQ.
- reg: Address and length of the register set for LCDIF
- interrupts: Should contain LCDIF interrupt
- clocks: A list of phandle + clock-specifier pairs, one for each
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/advantech,idk-1110wr.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/advantech,idk-1110wr.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..93878c2cd370
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/advantech,idk-1110wr.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/advantech,idk-1110wr.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Advantech IDK-1110WR 10.1" WSVGA LVDS Display Panel
+
+maintainers:
+ - Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
+ - Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: lvds.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: advantech,idk-1110wr
+ - {} # panel-lvds, but not listed here to avoid false select
+
+ data-mapping:
+ const: jeida-24
+
+ width-mm:
+ const: 223
+
+ height-mm:
+ const: 125
+
+ panel-timing: true
+ port: true
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+
+examples:
+ - |+
+ panel {
+ compatible = "advantech,idk-1110wr", "panel-lvds";
+
+ width-mm = <223>;
+ height-mm = <125>;
+
+ data-mapping = "jeida-24";
+
+ panel-timing {
+ /* 1024x600 @60Hz */
+ clock-frequency = <51200000>;
+ hactive = <1024>;
+ vactive = <600>;
+ hsync-len = <240>;
+ hfront-porch = <40>;
+ hback-porch = <40>;
+ vsync-len = <10>;
+ vfront-porch = <15>;
+ vback-porch = <10>;
+ };
+
+ port {
+ panel_in: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&lvds_encoder>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/advantech,idk-2121wr.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/advantech,idk-2121wr.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6b7fddc80c41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/advantech,idk-2121wr.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/advantech,idk-2121wr.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Advantech IDK-2121WR 21.5" Full-HD dual-LVDS panel
+
+maintainers:
+ - Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
+ - Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
+
+description: |
+ The IDK-2121WR from Advantech is a Full-HD dual-LVDS panel.
+ A dual-LVDS interface is a dual-link connection with even pixels traveling
+ on one link, and with odd pixels traveling on the other link.
+
+ The panel expects odd pixels on the first port, and even pixels on the
+ second port, therefore the ports must be marked accordingly (with either
+ dual-lvds-odd-pixels or dual-lvds-even-pixels).
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: advantech,idk-2121wr
+ - {} # panel-lvds, but not listed here to avoid false select
+
+ width-mm:
+ const: 476
+
+ height-mm:
+ const: 268
+
+ data-mapping:
+ const: vesa-24
+
+ panel-timing: true
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ properties:
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description: The sink for odd pixels.
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ const: 0
+
+ dual-lvds-odd-pixels: true
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+ - dual-lvds-odd-pixels
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description: The sink for even pixels.
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ const: 1
+
+ dual-lvds-even-pixels: true
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+ - dual-lvds-even-pixels
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - width-mm
+ - height-mm
+ - data-mapping
+ - panel-timing
+ - ports
+
+examples:
+ - |+
+ panel-lvds {
+ compatible = "advantech,idk-2121wr", "panel-lvds";
+
+ width-mm = <476>;
+ height-mm = <268>;
+
+ data-mapping = "vesa-24";
+
+ panel-timing {
+ clock-frequency = <148500000>;
+ hactive = <1920>;
+ vactive = <1080>;
+ hsync-len = <44>;
+ hfront-porch = <88>;
+ hback-porch = <148>;
+ vfront-porch = <4>;
+ vback-porch = <36>;
+ vsync-len = <5>;
+ };
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ dual-lvds-odd-pixels;
+ panel_in0: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&lvds0_out>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ dual-lvds-even-pixels;
+ panel_in1: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&lvds1_out>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ampire,am-480272h3tmqw-t01h.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ampire,am-480272h3tmqw-t01h.yaml
deleted file mode 100644
index c6e33e7f36d0..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ampire,am-480272h3tmqw-t01h.yaml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-%YAML 1.2
----
-$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/ampire,am-480272h3tmqw-t01h.yaml#
-$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
-
-title: Ampire AM-480272H3TMQW-T01H 4.3" WQVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-maintainers:
- - Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre@st.com>
- - Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
-
-allOf:
- - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
-
-properties:
- compatible:
- const: ampire,am-480272h3tmqw-t01h
-
- power-supply: true
- enable-gpios: true
- backlight: true
- port: true
-
-required:
- - compatible
-
-additionalProperties: false
-
-examples:
- - |
- panel_rgb: panel {
- compatible = "ampire,am-480272h3tmqw-t01h";
- enable-gpios = <&gpioa 8 1>;
- port {
- panel_in_rgb: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&controller_out_rgb>;
- };
- };
- };
-
-...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ampire,am800480r3tmqwa1h.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ampire,am800480r3tmqwa1h.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 83e2cae1cc1b..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ampire,am800480r3tmqwa1h.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Ampire AM-800480R3TMQW-A1H 7.0" WVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "ampire,am800480r3tmqwa1h"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b080uan01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b080uan01.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index bae0e2b51467..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b080uan01.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-AU Optronics Corporation 8.0" WUXGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "auo,b101ean01"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b101aw03.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b101aw03.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 72e088a4fb3a..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b101aw03.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-AU Optronics Corporation 10.1" WSVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "auo,b101aw03"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b101ean01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b101ean01.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3590b0741619..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b101ean01.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-AU Optronics Corporation 10.1" WSVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "auo,b101ean01"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b101xtn01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b101xtn01.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 889d511d66c9..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b101xtn01.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-AU Optronics Corporation 10.1" WXGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "auo,b101xtn01"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b116xw03.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b116xw03.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 690d0a568ef3..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b116xw03.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-AU Optronics Corporation 11.6" HD (1366x768) color TFT-LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "auo,b116xw03"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b133htn01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b133htn01.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 302226b5bb55..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b133htn01.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-AU Optronics Corporation 13.3" FHD (1920x1080) color TFT-LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "auo,b133htn01"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b133xtn01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b133xtn01.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7443b7c76769..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b133xtn01.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-AU Optronics Corporation 13.3" WXGA (1366x768) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "auo,b133xtn01"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g070vvn01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g070vvn01.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 49e4105378f6..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g070vvn01.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-AU Optronics Corporation 7.0" FHD (800 x 480) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "auo,g070vvn01"
-- backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel
-- power-supply: single regulator to provide the supply voltage
-
-Required nodes:
-- port: Parallel port mapping to connect this display
-
-This panel needs single power supply voltage. Its backlight is conntrolled
-via PWM signal.
-
-Example:
---------
-
-Example device-tree definition when connected to iMX6Q based board
-
- lcd_panel: lcd-panel {
- compatible = "auo,g070vvn01";
- backlight = <&backlight_lcd>;
- power-supply = <&reg_display>;
-
- port {
- lcd_panel_in: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&lcd_display_out>;
- };
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g101evn010.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g101evn010.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index bc6a0c858e23..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g101evn010.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-AU Optronics Corporation 10.1" (1280x800) color TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "auo,g101evn010"
-- power-supply: as specified in the base binding
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: as specified in the base binding
-- enable-gpios: as specified in the base binding
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g104sn02.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g104sn02.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 85626edf63e5..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g104sn02.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-AU Optronics Corporation 10.4" (800x600) color TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "auo,g104sn02"
-- power-supply: as specified in the base binding
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: as specified in the base binding
-- enable-gpios: as specified in the base binding
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g133han01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g133han01.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3afc76747824..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g133han01.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-AU Optronics Corporation 13.3" FHD (1920x1080) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "auo,g133han01"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g185han01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g185han01.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index ed657c2141d4..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g185han01.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-AU Optronics Corporation 18.5" FHD (1920x1080) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "auo,g185han01"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,p320hvn03.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,p320hvn03.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 59bb6cd8aa75..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,p320hvn03.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-AU Optronics Corporation 31.5" FHD (1920x1080) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "auo,p320hvn03"
-- power-supply: as specified in the base binding
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,t215hvn01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,t215hvn01.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index cbd9da3f03b1..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,t215hvn01.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-AU Optronics Corporation 21.5" FHD (1920x1080) color TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "auo,t215hvn01"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/avic,tm070ddh03.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/avic,tm070ddh03.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b6f2f3e8f44e..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/avic,tm070ddh03.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Shanghai AVIC Optoelectronics 7" 1024x600 color TFT-LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "avic,tm070ddh03"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/boe,hv070wsa-100.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/boe,hv070wsa-100.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 55183d360032..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/boe,hv070wsa-100.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-BOE HV070WSA-100 7.01" WSVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "boe,hv070wsa-100"
-- power-supply: regulator to provide the VCC supply voltage (3.3 volts)
-- enable-gpios: GPIO pin to enable and disable panel (active high)
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
-
-The device node can contain one 'port' child node with one child
-'endpoint' node, according to the bindings defined in [1]. This
-node should describe panel's video bus.
-
-[1]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt
-
-Example:
-
- panel: panel {
- compatible = "boe,hv070wsa-100";
- power-supply = <&vcc_3v3_reg>;
- enable-gpios = <&gpd1 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
- port {
- panel_ep: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&bridge_out_ep>;
- };
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/boe,nv101wxmn51.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/boe,nv101wxmn51.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b258d6a91ec6..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/boe,nv101wxmn51.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-BOE OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY 10.1" WXGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "boe,nv101wxmn51"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/boe,tv080wum-nl0.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/boe,tv080wum-nl0.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 50be5e2438b2..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/boe,tv080wum-nl0.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Boe Corporation 8.0" WUXGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "boe,tv080wum-nl0"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/boe,tv101wum-nl6.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/boe,tv101wum-nl6.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..740213459134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/boe,tv101wum-nl6.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/boe,tv101wum-nl6.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: BOE TV101WUM-NL6 DSI Display Panel
+
+maintainers:
+ - Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
+ - Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ # BOE TV101WUM-NL6 10.1" WUXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - boe,tv101wum-nl6
+ # AUO KD101N80-45NA 10.1" WUXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - auo,kd101n80-45na
+ # BOE TV101WUM-N53 10.1" WUXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - boe,tv101wum-n53
+ # AUO B101UAN08.3 10.1" WUXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - auo,b101uan08.3
+
+ reg:
+ description: the virtual channel number of a DSI peripheral
+
+ enable-gpios:
+ description: a GPIO spec for the enable pin
+
+ pp1800-supply:
+ description: core voltage supply
+
+ avdd-supply:
+ description: phandle of the regulator that provides positive voltage
+
+ avee-supply:
+ description: phandle of the regulator that provides negative voltage
+
+ backlight:
+ description: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel
+
+ port: true
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - enable-gpios
+ - pp1800-supply
+ - avdd-supply
+ - avee-supply
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ dsi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ panel@0 {
+ compatible = "boe,tv101wum-nl6";
+ reg = <0>;
+ enable-gpios = <&pio 45 0>;
+ avdd-supply = <&ppvarn_lcd>;
+ avee-supply = <&ppvarp_lcd>;
+ pp1800-supply = <&pp1800_lcd>;
+ backlight = <&backlight_lcd0>;
+ status = "okay";
+ port {
+ panel_in: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&dsi_out>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/cdtech,s043wq26h-ct7.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/cdtech,s043wq26h-ct7.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 057f7f3f6dbe..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/cdtech,s043wq26h-ct7.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-CDTech(H.K.) Electronics Limited 4.3" 480x272 color TFT-LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "cdtech,s043wq26h-ct7"
-- power-supply: as specified in the base binding
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: as specified in the base binding
-- enable-gpios: as specified in the base binding
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/cdtech,s070wv95-ct16.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/cdtech,s070wv95-ct16.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 505615dfa0df..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/cdtech,s070wv95-ct16.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-CDTech(H.K.) Electronics Limited 7" 800x480 color TFT-LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "cdtech,s070wv95-ct16"
-- power-supply: as specified in the base binding
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: as specified in the base binding
-- enable-gpios: as specified in the base binding
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/chunghwa,claa070wp03xg.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/chunghwa,claa070wp03xg.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index dd22685d2adc..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/chunghwa,claa070wp03xg.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd. 7" WXGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "chunghwa,claa070wp03xg"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/chunghwa,claa101wa01a.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/chunghwa,claa101wa01a.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f24614e4d5ec..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/chunghwa,claa101wa01a.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd. 10.1" WXGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "chunghwa,claa101wa01a"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/chunghwa,claa101wb03.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/chunghwa,claa101wb03.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ab2c05a4c22..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/chunghwa,claa101wb03.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd. 10.1" WXGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "chunghwa,claa101wb03"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/dataimage,scf0700c48ggu18.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/dataimage,scf0700c48ggu18.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 897085ee3cd4..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/dataimage,scf0700c48ggu18.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-DataImage, Inc. 7" WVGA (800x480) TFT LCD panel with 24-bit parallel interface.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "dataimage,scf0700c48ggu18"
-- power-supply: as specified in the base binding
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/display-timing.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/display-timing.txt
index 78222ced1874..7f55ad4a40c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/display-timing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/display-timing.txt
@@ -1,123 +1 @@
-display-timing bindings
-=======================
-
-display-timings node
---------------------
-
-required properties:
- - none
-
-optional properties:
- - native-mode: The native mode for the display, in case multiple modes are
- provided. When omitted, assume the first node is the native.
-
-timing subnode
---------------
-
-required properties:
- - hactive, vactive: display resolution
- - hfront-porch, hback-porch, hsync-len: horizontal display timing parameters
- in pixels
- vfront-porch, vback-porch, vsync-len: vertical display timing parameters in
- lines
- - clock-frequency: display clock in Hz
-
-optional properties:
- - hsync-active: hsync pulse is active low/high/ignored
- - vsync-active: vsync pulse is active low/high/ignored
- - de-active: data-enable pulse is active low/high/ignored
- - pixelclk-active: with
- - active high = drive pixel data on rising edge/
- sample data on falling edge
- - active low = drive pixel data on falling edge/
- sample data on rising edge
- - ignored = ignored
- - syncclk-active: with
- - active high = drive sync on rising edge/
- sample sync on falling edge of pixel
- clock
- - active low = drive sync on falling edge/
- sample sync on rising edge of pixel
- clock
- - omitted = same configuration as pixelclk-active
- - interlaced (bool): boolean to enable interlaced mode
- - doublescan (bool): boolean to enable doublescan mode
- - doubleclk (bool): boolean to enable doubleclock mode
-
-All the optional properties that are not bool follow the following logic:
- <1>: high active
- <0>: low active
- omitted: not used on hardware
-
-There are different ways of describing the capabilities of a display. The
-devicetree representation corresponds to the one commonly found in datasheets
-for displays. If a display supports multiple signal timings, the native-mode
-can be specified.
-
-The parameters are defined as:
-
- +----------+-------------------------------------+----------+-------+
- | | ^ | | |
- | | |vback_porch | | |
- | | v | | |
- +----------#######################################----------+-------+
- | # ^ # | |
- | # | # | |
- | hback # | # hfront | hsync |
- | porch # | hactive # porch | len |
- |<-------->#<-------+--------------------------->#<-------->|<----->|
- | # | # | |
- | # |vactive # | |
- | # | # | |
- | # v # | |
- +----------#######################################----------+-------+
- | | ^ | | |
- | | |vfront_porch | | |
- | | v | | |
- +----------+-------------------------------------+----------+-------+
- | | ^ | | |
- | | |vsync_len | | |
- | | v | | |
- +----------+-------------------------------------+----------+-------+
-
-Note: In addition to being used as subnode(s) of display-timings, the timing
- subnode may also be used on its own. This is appropriate if only one mode
- need be conveyed. In this case, the node should be named 'panel-timing'.
-
-
-Example:
-
- display-timings {
- native-mode = <&timing0>;
- timing0: 1080p24 {
- /* 1920x1080p24 */
- clock-frequency = <52000000>;
- hactive = <1920>;
- vactive = <1080>;
- hfront-porch = <25>;
- hback-porch = <25>;
- hsync-len = <25>;
- vback-porch = <2>;
- vfront-porch = <2>;
- vsync-len = <2>;
- hsync-active = <1>;
- };
- };
-
-Every required property also supports the use of ranges, so the commonly used
-datasheet description with minimum, typical and maximum values can be used.
-
-Example:
-
- timing1: timing {
- /* 1920x1080p24 */
- clock-frequency = <148500000>;
- hactive = <1920>;
- vactive = <1080>;
- hsync-len = <0 44 60>;
- hfront-porch = <80 88 95>;
- hback-porch = <100 148 160>;
- vfront-porch = <0 4 6>;
- vback-porch = <0 36 50>;
- vsync-len = <0 5 6>;
- };
+See display-timings.yaml in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/display-timings.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/display-timings.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c8c0c9cb0492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/display-timings.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/display-timings.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: display timing bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
+ - Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
+ - Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
+
+description: |
+ A display panel may be able to handle several display timings,
+ with different resolutions.
+ The display-timings node makes it possible to specify the timing
+ and to specify the timing that is native for the display.
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: display-timings
+
+ native-mode:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+ description: |
+ The default display timing is the one specified as native-mode.
+ If no native-mode is specified then the first node is assumed the
+ native mode.
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^timing":
+ type: object
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-timing.yaml#
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |+
+
+ /*
+ * Example that specifies panel timing using minimum, typical,
+ * maximum values as commonly used in datasheet description.
+ * timing1 is the native-mode.
+ */
+ display-timings {
+ native-mode = <&timing1>;
+ timing0 {
+ /* 1920x1080p24 */
+ clock-frequency = <148500000>;
+ hactive = <1920>;
+ vactive = <1080>;
+ hsync-len = <0 44 60>;
+ hfront-porch = <80 88 95>;
+ hback-porch = <100 148 160>;
+ vfront-porch = <0 4 6>;
+ vback-porch = <0 36 50>;
+ vsync-len = <0 5 6>;
+ };
+ timing1 {
+ /* 1920x1080p24 */
+ clock-frequency = <52000000>;
+ hactive = <1920>;
+ vactive = <1080>;
+ hfront-porch = <25>;
+ hback-porch = <25>;
+ hsync-len = <0 25 25>;
+ vback-porch = <2>;
+ vfront-porch = <2>;
+ vsync-len = <2>;
+ hsync-active = <1>;
+ pixelclk-active = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/dlc,dlc1010gig.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/dlc,dlc1010gig.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fbf5dcd15661..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/dlc,dlc1010gig.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-DLC Display Co. DLC1010GIG 10.1" WXGA TFT LCD Panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "dlc,dlc1010gig"
-- power-supply: See simple-panel.txt
-
-Optional properties:
-- enable-gpios: See simple-panel.txt
-- backlight: See simple-panel.txt
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/edt,et-series.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/edt,et-series.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b7ac1c725f97..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/edt,et-series.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-Emerging Display Technology Corp. Displays
-==========================================
-
-
-Display bindings for EDT Display Technology Corp. Displays which are
-compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified in
-simple-panel.txt
-
-3,5" QVGA TFT Panels
---------------------
-+-----------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------+
-| Identifier | compatbile | description |
-+=================+=====================+=====================================+
-| ET035012DM6 | edt,et035012dm6 | 3.5" QVGA TFT LCD panel |
-+-----------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------+
-
-4,3" WVGA TFT Panels
---------------------
-
-+-----------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------+
-| Identifier | compatbile | description |
-+=================+=====================+=====================================+
-| ETM0430G0DH6 | edt,etm0430g0dh6 | 480x272 TFT Display |
-+-----------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------+
-
-5,7" WVGA TFT Panels
---------------------
-
-+-----------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------+
-| Identifier | compatbile | description |
-+=================+=====================+=====================================+
-| ET057090DHU | edt,et057090dhu | 5.7" VGA TFT LCD panel |
-+-----------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------+
-
-
-7,0" WVGA TFT Panels
---------------------
-
-+-----------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------+
-| Identifier | compatbile | description |
-+=================+=====================+=====================================+
-| ETM0700G0DH6 | edt,etm070080dh6 | WVGA TFT Display with capacitive |
-| | edt,etm0700g0dh6 | Touchscreen |
-+-----------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------+
-| ETM0700G0BDH6 | edt,etm070080bdh6 | Same as ETM0700G0DH6 but with |
-| | | inverted pixel clock. |
-+-----------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------+
-| ETM0700G0EDH6 | edt,etm070080edh6 | Same display as the ETM0700G0BDH6, |
-| | | but with changed Hardware for the |
-| | | backlight and the touch interface |
-+-----------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------+
-| ET070080DH6 | edt,etm070080dh6 | Same timings as the ETM0700G0DH6, |
-| | | but with resistive touch. |
-+-----------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------+
-
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/elida,kd35t133.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/elida,kd35t133.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aa761f697b7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/elida,kd35t133.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/elida,kd35t133.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Elida KD35T133 3.5in 320x480 DSI panel
+
+maintainers:
+ - Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@theobroma-systems.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: elida,kd35t133
+ reg: true
+ backlight: true
+ reset-gpios: true
+ iovcc-supply:
+ description: regulator that supplies the iovcc voltage
+ vdd-supply:
+ description: regulator that supplies the vdd voltage
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - backlight
+ - iovcc-supply
+ - vdd-supply
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ dsi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ panel@0 {
+ compatible = "elida,kd35t133";
+ reg = <0>;
+ backlight = <&backlight>;
+ iovcc-supply = <&vcc_1v8>;
+ vdd-supply = <&vcc3v3_lcd>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/evervision,vgg804821.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/evervision,vgg804821.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 82d22e191ac3..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/evervision,vgg804821.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-Evervision Electronics Co. Ltd. VGG804821 5.0" WVGA TFT LCD Panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "evervision,vgg804821"
-- power-supply: See simple-panel.txt
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: See simple-panel.txt
-- enable-gpios: See simple-panel.txt
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/feixin,k101-im2ba02.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/feixin,k101-im2ba02.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..927f1eea18d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/feixin,k101-im2ba02.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/feixin,k101-im2ba02.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Feixin K101 IM2BA02 10.1" MIPI-DSI LCD panel
+
+maintainers:
+ - Icenowy Zheng <icenowy@aosc.io>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: feixin,k101-im2ba02
+ reg: true
+ backlight: true
+ reset-gpios: true
+ avdd-supply:
+ description: regulator that supplies the AVDD voltage
+ dvdd-supply:
+ description: regulator that supplies the DVDD voltage
+ cvdd-supply:
+ description: regulator that supplies the CVDD voltage
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - avdd-supply
+ - dvdd-supply
+ - cvdd-supply
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+
+ dsi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ panel@0 {
+ compatible = "feixin,k101-im2ba02";
+ reg = <0>;
+ avdd-supply = <&reg_dc1sw>;
+ dvdd-supply = <&reg_dc1sw>;
+ cvdd-supply = <&reg_ldo_io1>;
+ reset-gpios = <&pio 3 24 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ backlight = <&backlight>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/foxlink,fl500wvr00-a0t.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/foxlink,fl500wvr00-a0t.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b47f9d87bc19..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/foxlink,fl500wvr00-a0t.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Foxlink Group 5" WVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "foxlink,fl500wvr00-a0t"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/friendlyarm,hd702e.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/friendlyarm,hd702e.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c9156fc3478..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/friendlyarm,hd702e.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-FriendlyELEC HD702E 800x1280 LCD panel
-
-HD702E lcd is FriendlyELEC developed eDP LCD panel with 800x1280
-resolution. It has built in Goodix, GT9271 captive touchscreen
-with backlight adjustable via PWM.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "friendlyarm,hd702e"
-- power-supply: regulator to provide the supply voltage
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel
-
-Optional nodes:
-- Video port for LCD panel input.
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
-
-Example:
-
- panel {
- compatible ="friendlyarm,hd702e", "simple-panel";
- backlight = <&backlight>;
- power-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>;
-
- port {
- panel_in_edp: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&edp_out_panel>;
- };
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/giantplus,gpg482739qs5.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/giantplus,gpg482739qs5.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 24b0b624434b..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/giantplus,gpg482739qs5.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-GiantPlus GPG48273QS5 4.3" (480x272) WQVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "giantplus,gpg48273qs5"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/giantplus,gpm940b0.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/giantplus,gpm940b0.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3dab52f92c26..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/giantplus,gpm940b0.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-GiantPlus 3.0" (320x240 pixels) 24-bit TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "giantplus,gpm940b0"
-- power-supply: as specified in the base binding
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: as specified in the base binding
-- enable-gpios: as specified in the base binding
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hannstar,hsd070pww1.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hannstar,hsd070pww1.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7da1d5c038ff..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hannstar,hsd070pww1.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-HannStar Display Corp. HSD070PWW1 7.0" WXGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "hannstar,hsd070pww1"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hannstar,hsd100pxn1.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hannstar,hsd100pxn1.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8270319a99de..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hannstar,hsd100pxn1.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-HannStar Display Corp. HSD100PXN1 10.1" XGA LVDS panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "hannstar,hsd100pxn1"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hit,tx23d38vm0caa.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hit,tx23d38vm0caa.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 04caaae19af6..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hit,tx23d38vm0caa.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Hitachi Ltd. Corporation 9" WVGA (800x480) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "hit,tx23d38vm0caa"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,at043tn24.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,at043tn24.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4104226b61bc..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,at043tn24.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Innolux AT043TN24 4.3" WQVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "innolux,at043tn24"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,at070tn92.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,at070tn92.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3e10cd782491..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,at070tn92.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Innolux AT070TN92 7.0" WQVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "innolux,at070tn92"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,g070y2-l01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,g070y2-l01.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c234cf68e11..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,g070y2-l01.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-Innolux G070Y2-L01 7" WVGA (800x480) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "innolux,g070y2-l01"
-- power-supply: as specified in the base binding
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: as specified in the base binding
-- enable-gpios: as specified in the base binding
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,g101ice-l01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,g101ice-l01.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e7590465227..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,g101ice-l01.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Innolux Corporation 10.1" G101ICE-L01 WXGA (1280x800) LVDS panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "innolux,g101ice-l01"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,g121i1-l01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,g121i1-l01.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 2743b07cd2f2..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,g121i1-l01.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Innolux Corporation 12.1" WXGA (1280x800) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "innolux,g121i1-l01"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,g121x1-l03.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,g121x1-l03.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 649744620ae1..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,g121x1-l03.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Innolux Corporation 12.1" G121X1-L03 XGA (1024x768) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "innolux,g121x1-l03"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,n116bge.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,n116bge.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 081bb939ed31..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,n116bge.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Innolux Corporation 11.6" WXGA (1366x768) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "innolux,n116bge"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,n156bge-l21.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,n156bge-l21.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7825844aafdf..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,n156bge-l21.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-InnoLux 15.6" WXGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "innolux,n156bge-l21"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,zj070na-01p.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,zj070na-01p.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 824f87f1526d..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,zj070na-01p.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Innolux Corporation 7.0" WSVGA (1024x600) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "innolux,zj070na-01p"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/koe,tx14d24vm1bpa.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/koe,tx14d24vm1bpa.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index be7ac666807b..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/koe,tx14d24vm1bpa.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-Kaohsiung Opto-Electronics Inc. 5.7" QVGA (320 x 240) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "koe,tx14d24vm1bpa"
-- backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel
-- power-supply: single regulator to provide the supply voltage
-
-Required nodes:
-- port: Parallel port mapping to connect this display
-
-This panel needs single power supply voltage. Its backlight is conntrolled
-via PWM signal.
-
-Example:
---------
-
-Example device-tree definition when connected to iMX53 based board
-
- lcd_panel: lcd-panel {
- compatible = "koe,tx14d24vm1bpa";
- backlight = <&backlight_lcd>;
- power-supply = <&reg_3v3>;
-
- port {
- lcd_panel_in: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&lcd_display_out>;
- };
- };
- };
-
-Then one needs to extend the dispX node:
-
- lcd_display: disp1 {
-
- port@1 {
- reg = <1>;
-
- lcd_display_out: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&lcd_panel_in>;
- };
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/koe,tx31d200vm0baa.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/koe,tx31d200vm0baa.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a036ede3e28..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/koe,tx31d200vm0baa.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-Kaohsiung Opto-Electronics. TX31D200VM0BAA 12.3" HSXGA LVDS panel
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "koe,tx31d200vm0baa"
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel
-
-Optional nodes:
-- Video port for LVDS panel input.
-
-Example:
- panel {
- compatible = "koe,tx31d200vm0baa";
- backlight = <&backlight_lvds>;
-
- port {
- panel_in: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&lvds0_out>;
- };
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/kyo,tcg121xglp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/kyo,tcg121xglp.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a8e940fe731e..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/kyo,tcg121xglp.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Kyocera Corporation 12.1" XGA (1024x768) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "kyo,tcg121xglp"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/leadtek,ltk500hd1829.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/leadtek,ltk500hd1829.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd931b293816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/leadtek,ltk500hd1829.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/leadtek,ltk500hd1829.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Leadtek LTK500HD1829 5.0in 720x1280 DSI panel
+
+maintainers:
+ - Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@theobroma-systems.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: leadtek,ltk500hd1829
+ reg: true
+ backlight: true
+ reset-gpios: true
+ iovcc-supply:
+ description: regulator that supplies the iovcc voltage
+ vcc-supply:
+ description: regulator that supplies the vcc voltage
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - backlight
+ - iovcc-supply
+ - vcc-supply
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ dsi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0xff450000 0x1000>;
+
+ panel@0 {
+ compatible = "leadtek,ltk500hd1829";
+ reg = <0>;
+ backlight = <&backlight>;
+ iovcc-supply = <&vcc_1v8>;
+ vcc-supply = <&vcc_2v8>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lemaker,bl035-rgb-002.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lemaker,bl035-rgb-002.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 74ee7ea6b493..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lemaker,bl035-rgb-002.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-LeMaker BL035-RGB-002 3.5" QVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "lemaker,bl035-rgb-002"
-- power-supply: as specified in the base binding
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: as specified in the base binding
-- enable-gpios: as specified in the base binding
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lb070wv8.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lb070wv8.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a7588e5259cf..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lb070wv8.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-LG 7" (800x480 pixels) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "lg,lb070wv8"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lp079qx1-sp0v.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lp079qx1-sp0v.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b9877acad012..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lp079qx1-sp0v.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-LG LP079QX1-SP0V 7.9" (1536x2048 pixels) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "lg,lp079qx1-sp0v"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lp097qx1-spa1.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lp097qx1-spa1.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 42141516f078..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lp097qx1-spa1.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-LG 9.7" (2048x1536 pixels) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "lg,lp097qx1-spa1"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lp120up1.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lp120up1.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8c5de692c55c..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lp120up1.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-LG 12.0" (1920x1280 pixels) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "lg,lp120up1"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lp129qe.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lp129qe.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f262e0c5a2e..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lp129qe.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-LG 12.9" (2560x1700 pixels) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "lg,lp129qe"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/logicpd,type28.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/logicpd,type28.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2834287b8d88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/logicpd,type28.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/logicpd,type28.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Logic PD Type 28 4.3" WQVGA TFT LCD panel
+
+maintainers:
+ - Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: logicpd,type28
+
+ power-supply: true
+ enable-gpios: true
+ backlight: true
+ port: true
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ lcd0: display {
+ compatible = "logicpd,type28";
+ enable-gpios = <&gpio5 27 0>;
+ backlight = <&backlight>;
+ port {
+ lcd_in: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&dpi_out>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/mitsubishi,aa070mc01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/mitsubishi,aa070mc01.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d8f6eeef6d9..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/mitsubishi,aa070mc01.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Mitsubishi "AA070MC01 7.0" WVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "mitsubishi,aa070mc01-ca1"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/nec,nl12880b20-05.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/nec,nl12880b20-05.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 71cbc49ecfab..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/nec,nl12880b20-05.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-NEC LCD Technologies, Ltd. 12.1" WXGA (1280x800) LVDS TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "nec,nl12880bc20-05"
-- power-supply: as specified in the base binding
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/nec,nl4827hc19-05b.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/nec,nl4827hc19-05b.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e1914d1edb8..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/nec,nl4827hc19-05b.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-NEC LCD Technologies,Ltd. WQVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "nec,nl4827hc19-05b"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/netron-dy,e231732.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/netron-dy,e231732.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c6d06b5eab51..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/netron-dy,e231732.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Netron-DY E231732 7.0" WSVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "netron-dy,e231732"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/newhaven,nhd-4.3-480272ef-atxl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/newhaven,nhd-4.3-480272ef-atxl.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e78292b1a131..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/newhaven,nhd-4.3-480272ef-atxl.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Newhaven Display International 480 x 272 TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "newhaven,nhd-4.3-480272ef-atxl"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/nlt,nl192108ac18-02d.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/nlt,nl192108ac18-02d.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a639fd8778d..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/nlt,nl192108ac18-02d.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-NLT Technologies, Ltd. 15.6" FHD (1920x1080) LVDS TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "nlt,nl192108ac18-02d"
-- power-supply: as specified in the base binding
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/novatek,nt35510.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/novatek,nt35510.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..73d2ff3baaff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/novatek,nt35510.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/novatek,nt35510.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Novatek NT35510-based display panels
+
+maintainers:
+ - Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: hydis,hva40wv1
+ - const: novatek,nt35510
+ description: This indicates the panel manufacturer of the panel
+ that is in turn using the NT35510 panel driver. The compatible
+ string determines how the NT35510 panel driver shall be configured
+ to work with the indicated panel. The novatek,nt35510 compatible shall
+ always be provided as a fallback.
+ reg: true
+ reset-gpios: true
+ vdd-supply:
+ description: regulator that supplies the vdd voltage
+ vddi-supply:
+ description: regulator that supplies the vddi voltage
+ backlight: true
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+
+ dsi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ panel@0 {
+ compatible = "hydis,hva40wv1", "novatek,nt35510";
+ reg = <0>;
+ vdd-supply = <&ab8500_ldo_aux4_reg>;
+ vddi-supply = <&ab8500_ldo_aux6_reg>;
+ reset-gpios = <&gpio4 11 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ backlight = <&gpio_bl>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/nvd,9128.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/nvd,9128.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 17bcd017c678..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/nvd,9128.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-New Vision Display 7.0" 800 RGB x 480 TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "nvd,9128"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/okaya,rs800480t-7x0gp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/okaya,rs800480t-7x0gp.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index ddf8e211d382..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/okaya,rs800480t-7x0gp.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-OKAYA Electric America, Inc. RS800480T-7X0GP 7" WVGA LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "okaya,rs800480t-7x0gp"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/olimex,lcd-olinuxino-43-ts.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/olimex,lcd-olinuxino-43-ts.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 74540a090669..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/olimex,lcd-olinuxino-43-ts.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Olimex 4.3" TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "olimex,lcd-olinuxino-43-ts"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ontat,yx700wv03.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ontat,yx700wv03.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d8a5e029242..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ontat,yx700wv03.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-On Tat Industrial Company 7" DPI TFT panel.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "ontat,yx700wv03"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/orisetech,otm8009a.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/orisetech,otm8009a.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 203b03eefb68..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/orisetech,otm8009a.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-Orise Tech OTM8009A 3.97" 480x800 TFT LCD panel (MIPI-DSI video mode)
-
-The Orise Tech OTM8009A is a 3.97" 480x800 TFT LCD panel connected using
-a MIPI-DSI video interface. Its backlight is managed through the DSI link.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: "orisetech,otm8009a"
- - reg: the virtual channel number of a DSI peripheral
-
-Optional properties:
- - reset-gpios: a GPIO spec for the reset pin (active low).
- - power-supply: phandle of the regulator that provides the supply voltage.
-
-Example:
-&dsi {
- ...
- panel@0 {
- compatible = "orisetech,otm8009a";
- reg = <0>;
- reset-gpios = <&gpioh 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
- power-supply = <&v1v8>;
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/orisetech,otm8009a.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/orisetech,otm8009a.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b6dda6dbc0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/orisetech,otm8009a.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only or BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/orisetech,otm8009a.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Orise Tech OTM8009A 3.97" 480x800 TFT LCD panel (MIPI-DSI video mode)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Philippe CORNU <philippe.cornu@st.com>
+
+description: |
+ The Orise Tech OTM8009A is a 3.97" 480x800 TFT LCD panel connected using
+ a MIPI-DSI video interface. Its backlight is managed through the DSI link.
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+
+ compatible:
+ const: orisetech,otm8009a
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: DSI virtual channel
+
+ enable-gpios: true
+ port: true
+ power-supply: true
+
+ reset-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ dsi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ panel@0 {
+ compatible = "orisetech,otm8009a";
+ reg = <0>;
+ reset-gpios = <&gpiof 15 0>;
+ power-supply = <&v1v8>;
+ };
+ };
+...
+
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ortustech,com37h3m05dtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ortustech,com37h3m05dtc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c16907c02f80..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ortustech,com37h3m05dtc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-OrtusTech COM37H3M05DTC Blanview 3.7" VGA portrait TFT-LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "ortustech,com37h3m05dtc"
-
-Optional properties:
-- enable-gpios: GPIO pin to enable or disable the panel
-- backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel
-- power-supply: phandle of the regulator that provides the supply voltage
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ortustech,com37h3m99dtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ortustech,com37h3m99dtc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 06a73c3f46b5..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ortustech,com37h3m99dtc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-OrtusTech COM37H3M99DTC Blanview 3.7" VGA portrait TFT-LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "ortustech,com37h3m99dtc"
-
-Optional properties:
-- enable-gpios: GPIO pin to enable or disable the panel
-- backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel
-- power-supply: phandle of the regulator that provides the supply voltage
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ortustech,com43h4m85ulc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ortustech,com43h4m85ulc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index de19e9398618..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ortustech,com43h4m85ulc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-OrtusTech COM43H4M85ULC Blanview 3.7" TFT-LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "ortustech,com43h4m85ulc"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/osddisplays,osd070t1718-19ts.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/osddisplays,osd070t1718-19ts.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e57883ccdf2f..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/osddisplays,osd070t1718-19ts.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-OSD Displays OSD070T1718-19TS 7" WVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: shall be "osddisplays,osd070t1718-19ts"
-- power-supply: see simple-panel.txt
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: see simple-panel.txt
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory. No other simple-panel properties than
-the ones specified herein are valid.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/osddisplays,osd101t2045-53ts.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/osddisplays,osd101t2045-53ts.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 85c0b2cacfda..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/osddisplays,osd101t2045-53ts.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-One Stop Displays OSD101T2045-53TS 10.1" 1920x1200 panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "osddisplays,osd101t2045-53ts"
-- power-supply: as specified in the base binding
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: as specified in the base binding
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panasonic,vvx10f004b00.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panasonic,vvx10f004b00.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d328b0341bf4..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panasonic,vvx10f004b00.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Panasonic Corporation 10.1" WUXGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "panasonic,vvx10f004b00"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panasonic,vvx10f034n00.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panasonic,vvx10f034n00.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 37dedf6a6702..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panasonic,vvx10f034n00.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-Panasonic 10" WUXGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "panasonic,vvx10f034n00"
-- reg: DSI virtual channel of the peripheral
-- power-supply: phandle of the regulator that provides the supply voltage
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel
-
-Example:
-
- mdss_dsi@fd922800 {
- panel@0 {
- compatible = "panasonic,vvx10f034n00";
- reg = <0>;
- power-supply = <&vreg_vsp>;
- backlight = <&lp8566_wled>;
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-common.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-common.yaml
index ef8d8cdfcede..ed051ba12084 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-common.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-common.yaml
@@ -54,13 +54,20 @@ properties:
# Display Timings
panel-timing:
- type: object
description:
Most display panels are restricted to a single resolution and
require specific display timings. The panel-timing subnode expresses those
- timings as specified in the timing subnode section of the display timing
- bindings defined in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/display-timing.txt.
+ timings.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-timing.yaml#
+
+ display-timings:
+ description:
+ Some display panels supports several resolutions with different timing.
+ The display-timings bindings supports specifying several timings and
+ optional specify which is the native mode.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: display-timings.yaml#
# Connectivity
port:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-dpi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-dpi.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b203bc4d932..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-dpi.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-Generic MIPI DPI Panel
-======================
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: "panel-dpi"
-
-Optional properties:
-- label: a symbolic name for the panel
-- enable-gpios: panel enable gpio
-- reset-gpios: GPIO to control the RESET pin
-- vcc-supply: phandle of regulator that will be used to enable power to the display
-- backlight: phandle of the backlight device
-
-Required nodes:
-- "panel-timing" containing video timings
- (Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/display-timing.txt)
-- Video port for DPI input
-
-Example
--------
-
-lcd0: display@0 {
- compatible = "samsung,lte430wq-f0c", "panel-dpi";
- label = "lcd";
-
- backlight = <&backlight>;
-
- port {
- lcd_in: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&dpi_out>;
- };
- };
-
- panel-timing {
- clock-frequency = <9200000>;
- hactive = <480>;
- vactive = <272>;
- hfront-porch = <8>;
- hback-porch = <4>;
- hsync-len = <41>;
- vback-porch = <2>;
- vfront-porch = <4>;
- vsync-len = <10>;
-
- hsync-active = <0>;
- vsync-active = <0>;
- de-active = <1>;
- pixelclk-active = <1>;
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-dpi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-dpi.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0cd74c8dab42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-dpi.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/panel-dpi.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Generic MIPI DPI Panel
+
+maintainers:
+ - Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ description:
+ Shall contain a panel specific compatible and "panel-dpi"
+ in that order.
+ items:
+ - {}
+ - const: panel-dpi
+
+ backlight: true
+ enable-gpios: true
+ height-mm: true
+ label: true
+ panel-timing: true
+ port: true
+ power-supply: true
+ reset-gpios: true
+ width-mm: true
+
+required:
+ - panel-timing
+ - power-supply
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ panel {
+ compatible = "osddisplays,osd057T0559-34ts", "panel-dpi";
+ label = "osddisplay";
+ power-supply = <&vcc_supply>;
+ backlight = <&backlight>;
+
+ port {
+ lcd_in: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&dpi_out>;
+ };
+ };
+ panel-timing {
+ clock-frequency = <9200000>;
+ hactive = <800>;
+ vactive = <480>;
+ hfront-porch = <8>;
+ hback-porch = <4>;
+ hsync-len = <41>;
+ vback-porch = <2>;
+ vfront-porch = <4>;
+ vsync-len = <10>;
+
+ hsync-active = <0>;
+ vsync-active = <0>;
+ de-active = <1>;
+ pixelclk-active = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-simple-dsi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-simple-dsi.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b2e8742fd6af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-simple-dsi.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only or BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/panel-simple-dsi.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Simple DSI panels with a single power-supply
+
+maintainers:
+ - Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
+ - Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
+
+description: |
+ This binding file is a collection of the DSI panels that
+ requires only a single power-supply.
+ There are optionally a backlight and an enable GPIO.
+ The panel may use an OF graph binding for the association to the display,
+ or it may be a direct child node of the display.
+
+ If the panel is more advanced a dedicated binding file is required.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ # compatible must be listed in alphabetical order, ordered by compatible.
+ # The description in the comment is mandatory for each compatible.
+
+ # Panasonic 10" WUXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - panasonic,vvx10f034n00
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: DSI virtual channel
+
+ backlight: true
+ enable-gpios: true
+ port: true
+ power-supply: true
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - power-supply
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ dsi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ panel@0 {
+ compatible = "panasonic,vvx10f034n00";
+ reg = <0>;
+ power-supply = <&vcc_lcd_reg>;
+
+ port {
+ panel: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&ltdc_out>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-simple.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-simple.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..393ffc6acbba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-simple.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/panel-simple.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Simple panels with one power supply
+
+maintainers:
+ - Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
+ - Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
+
+description: |
+ This binding file is a collection of the simple (dumb) panels that
+ requires only a single power-supply.
+ There are optionally a backlight and an enable GPIO.
+ The panel may use an OF graph binding for the association to the display,
+ or it may be a direct child node of the display.
+
+ If the panel is more advanced a dedicated binding file is required.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ # compatible must be listed in alphabetical order, ordered by compatible.
+ # The description in the comment is mandatory for each compatible.
+
+ # Ampire AM-480272H3TMQW-T01H 4.3" WQVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - ampire,am-480272h3tmqw-t01h
+ # Ampire AM-800480R3TMQW-A1H 7.0" WVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - ampire,am800480r3tmqwa1h
+ # AU Optronics Corporation 8.0" WUXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - auo,b080uan01
+ # AU Optronics Corporation 10.1" WSVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - auo,b101aw03
+ # AU Optronics Corporation 10.1" WSVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - auo,b101ean01
+ # AU Optronics Corporation 10.1" WXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - auo,b101xtn01
+ # AUO B116XAK01 eDP TFT LCD panel
+ - auo,b116xa01
+ # AU Optronics Corporation 11.6" HD (1366x768) color TFT-LCD panel
+ - auo,b116xw03
+ # AU Optronics Corporation 13.3" FHD (1920x1080) color TFT-LCD panel
+ - auo,b133htn01
+ # AU Optronics Corporation 13.3" WXGA (1366x768) TFT LCD panel
+ - auo,b133xtn01
+ # AU Optronics Corporation 7.0" FHD (800 x 480) TFT LCD panel
+ - auo,g070vvn01
+ # AU Optronics Corporation 10.1" (1280x800) color TFT LCD panel
+ - auo,g101evn010
+ # AU Optronics Corporation 10.4" (800x600) color TFT LCD panel
+ - auo,g104sn02
+ # AU Optronics Corporation 13.3" FHD (1920x1080) TFT LCD panel
+ - auo,g133han01
+ # AU Optronics Corporation 18.5" FHD (1920x1080) TFT LCD panel
+ - auo,g185han01
+ # AU Optronics Corporation 31.5" FHD (1920x1080) TFT LCD panel
+ - auo,p320hvn03
+ # AU Optronics Corporation 21.5" FHD (1920x1080) color TFT LCD panel
+ - auo,t215hvn01
+ # Shanghai AVIC Optoelectronics 7" 1024x600 color TFT-LCD panel
+ - avic,tm070ddh03
+ # BOE HV070WSA-100 7.01" WSVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - boe,hv070wsa-100
+ # BOE OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY 10.1" WXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - boe,nv101wxmn51
+ # BOE NV140FHM-N49 14.0" FHD a-Si FT panel
+ - boe,nv140fhmn49
+ # Boe Corporation 8.0" WUXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - boe,tv080wum-nl0
+ # CDTech(H.K.) Electronics Limited 4.3" 480x272 color TFT-LCD panel
+ - cdtech,s043wq26h-ct7
+ # CDTech(H.K.) Electronics Limited 7" 800x480 color TFT-LCD panel
+ - cdtech,s070wv95-ct16
+ # Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd. 7" WXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - chunghwa,claa070wp03xg
+ # Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd. 10.1" WXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - chunghwa,claa101wa01a
+ # Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd. 10.1" WXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - chunghwa,claa101wb03
+ # DataImage, Inc. 7" WVGA (800x480) TFT LCD panel with 24-bit parallel interface.
+ - dataimage,scf0700c48ggu18
+ # DLC Display Co. DLC1010GIG 10.1" WXGA TFT LCD Panel
+ - dlc,dlc1010gig
+ # Emerging Display Technology Corp. 3.5" QVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - edt,et035012dm6
+ # Emerging Display Technology Corp. 480x272 TFT Display with capacitive touch
+ - edt,etm043080dh6gp
+ # Emerging Display Technology Corp. 480x272 TFT Display
+ - edt,etm0430g0dh6
+ # Emerging Display Technology Corp. 5.7" VGA TFT LCD panel
+ - edt,et057090dhu
+ # Emerging Display Technology Corp. WVGA TFT Display with capacitive touch
+ - edt,etm070080dh6
+ # Emerging Display Technology Corp. WVGA TFT Display with capacitive touch
+ - edt,etm0700g0dh6
+ # Emerging Display Technology Corp. WVGA TFT Display with capacitive touch
+ # Same as ETM0700G0DH6 but with inverted pixel clock.
+ - edt,etm070080bdh6
+ # Emerging Display Technology Corp. WVGA TFT Display with capacitive touch
+ # Same display as the ETM0700G0BDH6, but with changed hardware for the
+ # backlight and the touch interface.
+ - edt,etm070080edh6
+ # Emerging Display Technology Corp. WVGA TFT Display with capacitive touch
+ # Same timings as the ETM0700G0DH6, but with resistive touch.
+ - edt,etm070080dh6
+ # Evervision Electronics Co. Ltd. VGG804821 5.0" WVGA TFT LCD Panel
+ - evervision,vgg804821
+ # Foxlink Group 5" WVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - foxlink,fl500wvr00-a0t
+ # Frida FRD350H54004 3.5" QVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - frida,frd350h54004
+ # FriendlyELEC HD702E 800x1280 LCD panel
+ - friendlyarm,hd702e
+ # GiantPlus GPG48273QS5 4.3" (480x272) WQVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - giantplus,gpg48273qs5
+ # GiantPlus GPM940B0 3.0" QVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - giantplus,gpm940b0
+ # HannStar Display Corp. HSD070PWW1 7.0" WXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - hannstar,hsd070pww1
+ # HannStar Display Corp. HSD100PXN1 10.1" XGA LVDS panel
+ - hannstar,hsd100pxn1
+ # Hitachi Ltd. Corporation 9" WVGA (800x480) TFT LCD panel
+ - hit,tx23d38vm0caa
+ # Innolux AT043TN24 4.3" WQVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - innolux,at043tn24
+ # Innolux AT070TN92 7.0" WQVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - innolux,at070tn92
+ # Innolux G070Y2-L01 7" WVGA (800x480) TFT LCD panel
+ - innolux,g070y2-l01
+ # Innolux Corporation 10.1" G101ICE-L01 WXGA (1280x800) LVDS panel
+ - innolux,g101ice-l01
+ # Innolux Corporation 12.1" WXGA (1280x800) TFT LCD panel
+ - innolux,g121i1-l01
+ # Innolux Corporation 12.1" G121X1-L03 XGA (1024x768) TFT LCD panel
+ - innolux,g121x1-l03
+ # Innolux Corporation 11.6" WXGA (1366x768) TFT LCD panel
+ - innolux,n116bge
+ # InnoLux 15.6" WXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - innolux,n156bge-l21
+ # Innolux Corporation 7.0" WSVGA (1024x600) TFT LCD panel
+ - innolux,zj070na-01p
+ # Kaohsiung Opto-Electronics Inc. 5.7" QVGA (320 x 240) TFT LCD panel
+ - koe,tx14d24vm1bpa
+ # Kaohsiung Opto-Electronics. TX31D200VM0BAA 12.3" HSXGA LVDS panel
+ - koe,tx31d200vm0baa
+ # Kyocera Corporation 12.1" XGA (1024x768) TFT LCD panel
+ - kyo,tcg121xglp
+ # LeMaker BL035-RGB-002 3.5" QVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - lemaker,bl035-rgb-002
+ # LG 7" (800x480 pixels) TFT LCD panel
+ - lg,lb070wv8
+ # LG LP079QX1-SP0V 7.9" (1536x2048 pixels) TFT LCD panel
+ - lg,lp079qx1-sp0v
+ # LG 9.7" (2048x1536 pixels) TFT LCD panel
+ - lg,lp097qx1-spa1
+ # LG 12.0" (1920x1280 pixels) TFT LCD panel
+ - lg,lp120up1
+ # LG 12.9" (2560x1700 pixels) TFT LCD panel
+ - lg,lp129qe
+ # Logic Technologies LT161010-2NHC 7" WVGA TFT Cap Touch Module
+ - logictechno,lt161010-2nhc
+ # Logic Technologies LT161010-2NHR 7" WVGA TFT Resistive Touch Module
+ - logictechno,lt161010-2nhr
+ # Logic Technologies LT170410-2WHC 10.1" 1280x800 IPS TFT Cap Touch Mod.
+ - logictechno,lt170410-2whc
+ # Mitsubishi "AA070MC01 7.0" WVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - mitsubishi,aa070mc01-ca1
+ # NEC LCD Technologies, Ltd. 12.1" WXGA (1280x800) LVDS TFT LCD panel
+ - nec,nl12880bc20-05
+ # NEC LCD Technologies,Ltd. WQVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - nec,nl4827hc19-05b
+ # Netron-DY E231732 7.0" WSVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - netron-dy,e231732
+ # NewEast Optoelectronics CO., LTD WJFH116008A eDP TFT LCD panel
+ - neweast,wjfh116008a
+ # Newhaven Display International 480 x 272 TFT LCD panel
+ - newhaven,nhd-4.3-480272ef-atxl
+ # NLT Technologies, Ltd. 15.6" FHD (1920x1080) LVDS TFT LCD panel
+ - nlt,nl192108ac18-02d
+ # New Vision Display 7.0" 800 RGB x 480 TFT LCD panel
+ - nvd,9128
+ # OKAYA Electric America, Inc. RS800480T-7X0GP 7" WVGA LCD panel
+ - okaya,rs800480t-7x0gp
+ # Olimex 4.3" TFT LCD panel
+ - olimex,lcd-olinuxino-43-ts
+ # On Tat Industrial Company 7" DPI TFT panel.
+ - ontat,yx700wv03
+ # OrtusTech COM37H3M05DTC Blanview 3.7" VGA portrait TFT-LCD panel
+ - ortustech,com37h3m05dtc
+ # OrtusTech COM37H3M99DTC Blanview 3.7" VGA portrait TFT-LCD panel
+ - ortustech,com37h3m99dtc
+ # OrtusTech COM43H4M85ULC Blanview 3.7" TFT-LCD panel
+ - ortustech,com43h4m85ulc
+ # OSD Displays OSD070T1718-19TS 7" WVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - osddisplays,osd070t1718-19ts
+ # One Stop Displays OSD101T2045-53TS 10.1" 1920x1200 panel
+ - osddisplays,osd101t2045-53ts
+ # QiaoDian XianShi Corporation 4"3 TFT LCD panel
+ - qiaodian,qd43003c0-40
+ # Rocktech Displays Ltd. RK101II01D-CT 10.1" TFT 1280x800
+ - rocktech,rk101ii01d-ct
+ # Rocktech Display Ltd. RK070ER9427 800(RGB)x480 TFT LCD panel
+ - rocktech,rk070er9427
+ # Samsung 12.2" (2560x1600 pixels) TFT LCD panel
+ - samsung,lsn122dl01-c01
+ # Samsung Electronics 10.1" WSVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - samsung,ltn101nt05
+ # Samsung Electronics 14" WXGA (1366x768) TFT LCD panel
+ - samsung,ltn140at29-301
+ # Satoz SAT050AT40H12R2 5.0" WVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - satoz,sat050at40h12r2
+ # Sharp LQ035Q7DB03 3.5" QVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - sharp,lq035q7db03
+ # Sharp LQ070Y3DG3B 7.0" WVGA landscape TFT LCD panel
+ - sharp,lq070y3dg3b
+ # Sharp Display Corp. LQ101K1LY04 10.07" WXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - sharp,lq101k1ly04
+ # Sharp 12.3" (2400x1600 pixels) TFT LCD panel
+ - sharp,lq123p1jx31
+ # Sharp LS020B1DD01D 2.0" HQVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - sharp,ls020b1dd01d
+ # Shelly SCA07010-BFN-LNN 7.0" WVGA TFT LCD panel
+ - shelly,sca07010-bfn-lnn
+ # Starry 12.2" (1920x1200 pixels) TFT LCD panel
+ - starry,kr122ea0sra
+ # Tianma Micro-electronics TM070JDHG30 7.0" WXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - tianma,tm070jdhg30
+ # Tianma Micro-electronics TM070RVHG71 7.0" WXGA TFT LCD panel
+ - tianma,tm070rvhg71
+ # Toshiba 8.9" WXGA (1280x768) TFT LCD panel
+ - toshiba,lt089ac29000
+ # TPK U.S.A. LLC Fusion 7" 800 x 480 (WVGA) LCD panel with capacitive touch
+ - tpk,f07a-0102
+ # TPK U.S.A. LLC Fusion 10.1" 1024 x 600 (WSVGA) LCD panel with capacitive touch
+ - tpk,f10a-0102
+ # United Radiant Technology UMSH-8596MD-xT 7.0" WVGA TFT LCD panel
+ # Supported are LVDS versions (-11T, -19T) and parallel ones
+ # (-T, -1T, -7T, -20T).
+ - urt,umsh-8596md-t
+ - urt,umsh-8596md-1t
+ - urt,umsh-8596md-7t
+ - urt,umsh-8596md-11t
+ - urt,umsh-8596md-19t
+ - urt,umsh-8596md-20t
+ # VXT 800x480 color TFT LCD panel
+ - vxt,vl050-8048nt-c01
+ # Winstar Display Corporation 3.5" QVGA (320x240) TFT LCD panel
+ - winstar,wf35ltiacd
+
+ backlight: true
+ enable-gpios: true
+ port: true
+ power-supply: true
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - power-supply
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ panel_rgb: panel-rgb {
+ compatible = "ampire,am-480272h3tmqw-t01h";
+ power-supply = <&vcc_lcd_reg>;
+
+ port {
+ panel_in_rgb: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&ltdc_out_rgb>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-timing.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-timing.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd558ad7891f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-timing.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/panel-timing.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: panel timing bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
+ - Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
+
+description: |
+ There are different ways of describing the timing data of a panel. The
+ devicetree representation corresponds to the one commonly found in datasheets
+ for panels.
+
+ The parameters are defined as seen in the following illustration.
+
+ +----------+-------------------------------------+----------+-------+
+ | | ^ | | |
+ | | |vback_porch | | |
+ | | v | | |
+ +----------#######################################----------+-------+
+ | # ^ # | |
+ | # | # | |
+ | hback # | # hfront | hsync |
+ | porch # | hactive # porch | len |
+ |<-------->#<-------+--------------------------->#<-------->|<----->|
+ | # | # | |
+ | # |vactive # | |
+ | # | # | |
+ | # v # | |
+ +----------#######################################----------+-------+
+ | | ^ | | |
+ | | |vfront_porch | | |
+ | | v | | |
+ +----------+-------------------------------------+----------+-------+
+ | | ^ | | |
+ | | |vsync_len | | |
+ | | v | | |
+ +----------+-------------------------------------+----------+-------+
+
+
+ The following is the panel timings shown with time on the x-axis.
+ This matches the timing diagrams often found in data sheets.
+
+ Active Front Sync Back
+ Region Porch Porch
+ <-----------------------><----------------><-------------><-------------->
+ //////////////////////|
+ ////////////////////// |
+ ////////////////////// |.................. ................
+ _______________
+
+ Timing can be specified either as a typical value or as a tuple
+ of min, typ, max values.
+
+properties:
+
+ clock-frequency:
+ description: Panel clock in Hz
+
+ hactive:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: Horizontal panel resolution in pixels
+
+ vactive:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: Vertical panel resolution in pixels
+
+ hfront-porch:
+ description: Horizontal front porch panel timing
+ oneOf:
+ - allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - maxItems: 1
+ items:
+ description: typical number of pixels
+ - allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ - minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 3
+ items:
+ description: min, typ, max number of pixels
+
+ hback-porch:
+ description: Horizontal back porch timing
+ oneOf:
+ - allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - maxItems: 1
+ items:
+ description: typical number of pixels
+ - allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ - minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 3
+ items:
+ description: min, typ, max number of pixels
+
+ hsync-len:
+ description: Horizontal sync length panel timing
+ oneOf:
+ - allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - maxItems: 1
+ items:
+ description: typical number of pixels
+ - allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ - minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 3
+ items:
+ description: min, typ, max number of pixels
+
+ vfront-porch:
+ description: Vertical front porch panel timing
+ oneOf:
+ - allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - maxItems: 1
+ items:
+ description: typical number of lines
+ - allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ - minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 3
+ items:
+ description: min, typ, max number of lines
+
+ vback-porch:
+ description: Vertical back porch panel timing
+ oneOf:
+ - allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - maxItems: 1
+ items:
+ description: typical number of lines
+ - allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ - minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 3
+ items:
+ description: min, typ, max number of lines
+
+ vsync-len:
+ description: Vertical sync length panel timing
+ oneOf:
+ - allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - maxItems: 1
+ items:
+ description: typical number of lines
+ - allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ - minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 3
+ items:
+ description: min, typ, max number of lines
+
+ hsync-active:
+ description: |
+ Horizontal sync pulse.
+ 0 selects active low, 1 selects active high.
+ If omitted then it is not used by the hardware
+ enum: [0, 1]
+
+ vsync-active:
+ description: |
+ Vertical sync pulse.
+ 0 selects active low, 1 selects active high.
+ If omitted then it is not used by the hardware
+ enum: [0, 1]
+
+ de-active:
+ description: |
+ Data enable.
+ 0 selects active low, 1 selects active high.
+ If omitted then it is not used by the hardware
+ enum: [0, 1]
+
+ pixelclk-active:
+ description: |
+ Data driving on rising or falling edge.
+ Use 0 to drive pixel data on falling edge and
+ sample data on rising edge.
+ Use 1 to drive pixel data on rising edge and
+ sample data on falling edge
+ enum: [0, 1]
+
+ syncclk-active:
+ description: |
+ Drive sync on rising or sample sync on falling edge.
+ If not specified then the setup is as specified by pixelclk-active.
+ Use 0 to drive sync on falling edge and
+ sample sync on rising edge of pixel clock.
+ Use 1 to drive sync on rising edge and
+ sample sync on falling edge of pixel clock
+ enum: [0, 1]
+
+ interlaced:
+ type: boolean
+ description: Enable interlaced mode
+
+ doublescan:
+ type: boolean
+ description: Enable double scan mode
+
+ doubleclk:
+ type: boolean
+ description: Enable double clock mode
+
+required:
+ - clock-frequency
+ - hactive
+ - vactive
+ - hfront-porch
+ - hback-porch
+ - hsync-len
+ - vfront-porch
+ - vback-porch
+ - vsync-len
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/qiaodian,qd43003c0-40.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/qiaodian,qd43003c0-40.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0fbdab89ac3d..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/qiaodian,qd43003c0-40.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-QiaoDian XianShi Corporation 4"3 TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "qiaodian,qd43003c0-40"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/raydium,rm68200.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/raydium,rm68200.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index cbb79ef3bfc9..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/raydium,rm68200.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-Raydium Semiconductor Corporation RM68200 5.5" 720p MIPI-DSI TFT LCD panel
-
-The Raydium Semiconductor Corporation RM68200 is a 5.5" 720x1280 TFT LCD
-panel connected using a MIPI-DSI video interface.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: "raydium,rm68200"
- - reg: the virtual channel number of a DSI peripheral
-
-Optional properties:
- - reset-gpios: a GPIO spec for the reset pin (active low).
- - power-supply: phandle of the regulator that provides the supply voltage.
- - backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel.
-
-Example:
-&dsi {
- ...
- panel@0 {
- compatible = "raydium,rm68200";
- reg = <0>;
- reset-gpios = <&gpiof 15 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
- power-supply = <&v1v8>;
- backlight = <&pwm_backlight>;
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/raydium,rm68200.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/raydium,rm68200.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a35ba16fc000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/raydium,rm68200.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only or BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/raydium,rm68200.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Raydium Semiconductor Corporation RM68200 5.5" 720p MIPI-DSI TFT LCD panel
+
+maintainers:
+ - Philippe CORNU <philippe.cornu@st.com>
+
+description: |
+ The Raydium Semiconductor Corporation RM68200 is a 5.5" 720x1280 TFT LCD
+ panel connected using a MIPI-DSI video interface.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+
+ compatible:
+ const: raydium,rm68200
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: DSI virtual channel
+
+ backlight: true
+ enable-gpios: true
+ port: true
+ power-supply: true
+
+ reset-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - power-supply
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ dsi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ panel@0 {
+ compatible = "raydium,rm68200";
+ reg = <0>;
+ reset-gpios = <&gpiof 15 0>;
+ power-supply = <&v1v8>;
+ backlight = <&pwm_backlight>;
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/rocktech,rk070er9427.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/rocktech,rk070er9427.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index eb1fb9f8d1f4..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/rocktech,rk070er9427.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-Rocktech Display Ltd. RK070ER9427 800(RGB)x480 TFT LCD panel
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "rocktech,rk070er9427"
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel
-
-Optional nodes:
-- Video port for LCD panel input.
-
-Example:
- panel {
- compatible = "rocktech,rk070er9427";
- backlight = <&backlight_lcd>;
-
- port {
- lcd_panel_in: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&lcd_display_out>;
- };
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,lsn122dl01-c01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,lsn122dl01-c01.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index dba298b43b24..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,lsn122dl01-c01.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Samsung 12.2" (2560x1600 pixels) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "samsung,lsn122dl01-c01"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,ltn101nt05.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,ltn101nt05.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index ef522c6bb85f..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,ltn101nt05.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Samsung Electronics 10.1" WSVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "samsung,ltn101nt05"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,ltn140at29-301.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,ltn140at29-301.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e7f969d891cc..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,ltn140at29-301.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Samsung Electronics 14" WXGA (1366x768) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "samsung,ltn140at29-301"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,s6e88a0-ams452ef01.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,s6e88a0-ams452ef01.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a685d0428b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,s6e88a0-ams452ef01.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/samsung,s6e88a0-ams452ef01.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Samsung AMS452EF01 AMOLED panel with S6E88A0 video mode DSI controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Michael Srba <Michael.Srba@seznam.cz>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: samsung,s6e88a0-ams452ef01
+ reg: true
+ reset-gpios: true
+ vdd3-supply:
+ description: core voltage supply
+ vci-supply:
+ description: voltage supply for analog circuits
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - vdd3-supply
+ - vci-supply
+ - reset-gpios
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+
+ dsi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ panel@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ compatible = "samsung,s6e88a0-ams452ef01";
+
+ vdd3-supply = <&pm8916_l17>;
+ vci-supply = <&reg_vlcd_vci>;
+ reset-gpios = <&msmgpio 25 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,lq035q7db03.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,lq035q7db03.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0753f6967279..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,lq035q7db03.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-Sharp LQ035Q7DB03 3.5" QVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "sharp,lq035q7db03"
-- power-supply: phandle of the regulator that provides the supply voltage
-
-Optional properties:
-- enable-gpios: GPIO pin to enable or disable the panel
-- backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,lq070y3dg3b.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,lq070y3dg3b.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 95534b55ee5f..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,lq070y3dg3b.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-Sharp LQ070Y3DG3B 7.0" WVGA landscape TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "sharp,lq070y3dg3b"
-
-Optional properties:
-- enable-gpios: GPIO pin to enable or disable the panel
-- backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel
-- power-supply: phandle of the regulator that provides the supply voltage
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,lq101k1ly04.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,lq101k1ly04.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4aff25b8dfe6..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,lq101k1ly04.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Sharp Display Corp. LQ101K1LY04 10.07" WXGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "sharp,lq101k1ly04"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,lq123p1jx31.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,lq123p1jx31.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index bcb0e8a29f71..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,lq123p1jx31.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Sharp 12.3" (2400x1600 pixels) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "sharp,lq123p1jx31"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,ls020b1dd01d.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,ls020b1dd01d.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e45edbc565a3..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,ls020b1dd01d.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-Sharp 2.0" (240x160 pixels) 16-bit TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "sharp,ls020b1dd01d"
-- power-supply: as specified in the base binding
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: as specified in the base binding
-- enable-gpios: as specified in the base binding
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/shelly,sca07010-bfn-lnn.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/shelly,sca07010-bfn-lnn.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fc1ea9e26c94..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/shelly,sca07010-bfn-lnn.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Shelly SCA07010-BFN-LNN 7.0" WVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "shelly,sca07010-bfn-lnn"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sony,acx424akp.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sony,acx424akp.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..185dcc8fd1f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sony,acx424akp.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/sony,acx424akp.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Sony ACX424AKP 4" 480x864 AMOLED panel
+
+maintainers:
+ - Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: sony,acx424akp
+ reg: true
+ reset-gpios: true
+ vddi-supply:
+ description: regulator that supplies the vddi voltage
+ enforce-video-mode: true
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - reset-gpios
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+
+ dsi-controller@a0351000 {
+ compatible = "ste,mcde-dsi";
+ reg = <0xa0351000 0x1000>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ panel@0 {
+ compatible = "sony,acx424akp";
+ reg = <0>;
+ vddi-supply = <&foo>;
+ reset-gpios = <&foo_gpio 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/starry,kr122ea0sra.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/starry,kr122ea0sra.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e87fe6078af..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/starry,kr122ea0sra.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Starry 12.2" (1920x1200 pixels) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "starry,kr122ea0sra"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/tianma,tm070jdhg30.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/tianma,tm070jdhg30.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index eb9501a82e25..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/tianma,tm070jdhg30.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Tianma Micro-electronics TM070JDHG30 7.0" WXGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "tianma,tm070jdhg30"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/tianma,tm070rvhg71.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/tianma,tm070rvhg71.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b25261e63a6d..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/tianma,tm070rvhg71.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-Tianma Micro-electronics TM070RVHG71 7.0" WXGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "tianma,tm070rvhg71"
-- power-supply: single regulator to provide the supply voltage
-- backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel
-
-Required nodes:
-- port: LVDS port mapping to connect this display
-
-This panel needs single power supply voltage. Its backlight is conntrolled
-via PWM signal.
-
-Example:
---------
-
-Example device-tree definition when connected to iMX6Q based board
-
- panel: panel-lvds0 {
- compatible = "tianma,tm070rvhg71";
- backlight = <&backlight_lvds>;
- power-supply = <&reg_lvds>;
-
- port {
- panel_in_lvds0: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&lvds0_out>;
- };
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/toshiba,lt089ac29000.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/toshiba,lt089ac29000.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 89826116628c..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/toshiba,lt089ac29000.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-Toshiba 8.9" WXGA (1280x768) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "toshiba,lt089ac29000"
-- power-supply: as specified in the base binding
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/tpk,f07a-0102.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/tpk,f07a-0102.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a2613b9675df..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/tpk,f07a-0102.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-TPK U.S.A. LLC Fusion 7" integrated projected capacitive touch display with,
-800 x 480 (WVGA) LCD panel.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "tpk,f07a-0102"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/tpk,f10a-0102.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/tpk,f10a-0102.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b9d051196ba9..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/tpk,f10a-0102.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-TPK U.S.A. LLC Fusion 10.1" integrated projected capacitive touch display with,
-1024 x 600 (WSVGA) LCD panel.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "tpk,f10a-0102"
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/urt,umsh-8596md.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/urt,umsh-8596md.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 088a6cea5015..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/urt,umsh-8596md.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-United Radiant Technology UMSH-8596MD-xT 7.0" WVGA TFT LCD panel
-
-Supported are LVDS versions (-11T, -19T) and parallel ones
-(-T, -1T, -7T, -20T).
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be one of:
- "urt,umsh-8596md-t",
- "urt,umsh-8596md-1t",
- "urt,umsh-8596md-7t",
- "urt,umsh-8596md-11t",
- "urt,umsh-8596md-19t",
- "urt,umsh-8596md-20t".
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/vl050_8048nt_c01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/vl050_8048nt_c01.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b42bf06bbd99..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/vl050_8048nt_c01.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-VXT 800x480 color TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "vxt,vl050-8048nt-c01"
-- power-supply: as specified in the base binding
-
-Optional properties:
-- backlight: as specified in the base binding
-- enable-gpios: as specified in the base binding
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/winstar,wf35ltiacd.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/winstar,wf35ltiacd.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a7e6e3ba64c..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/winstar,wf35ltiacd.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-Winstar Display Corporation 3.5" QVGA (320x240) TFT LCD panel
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "winstar,wf35ltiacd"
-- power-supply: regulator to provide the VCC supply voltage (3.3 volts)
-
-This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified
-in simple-panel.txt in this directory.
-
-Example:
- backlight: backlight {
- compatible = "pwm-backlight";
- pwms = <&hlcdc_pwm 0 50000 PWM_POLARITY_INVERTED>;
- brightness-levels = <0 31 63 95 127 159 191 223 255>;
- default-brightness-level = <191>;
- power-supply = <&bl_reg>;
- };
-
- bl_reg: backlight_regulator {
- compatible = "regulator-fixed";
- regulator-name = "backlight-power-supply";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>;
- };
-
- panel: panel {
- compatible = "winstar,wf35ltiacd", "simple-panel";
- backlight = <&backlight>;
- power-supply = <&panel_reg>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- port {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- panel_input: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&hlcdc_panel_output>;
- };
- };
- };
-
- panel_reg: panel_regulator {
- compatible = "regulator-fixed";
- regulator-name = "panel-power-supply";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/xinpeng,xpp055c272.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/xinpeng,xpp055c272.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d9fdb58e06b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/xinpeng,xpp055c272.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/xinpeng,xpp055c272.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Xinpeng XPP055C272 5.5in 720x1280 DSI panel
+
+maintainers:
+ - Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@theobroma-systems.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: xinpeng,xpp055c272
+ reg: true
+ backlight: true
+ reset-gpios: true
+ iovcc-supply:
+ description: regulator that supplies the iovcc voltage
+ vci-supply:
+ description: regulator that supplies the vci voltage
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - backlight
+ - iovcc-supply
+ - vci-supply
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ dsi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0xff450000 0x1000>;
+
+ panel@0 {
+ compatible = "xinpeng,xpp055c272";
+ reg = <0>;
+ backlight = <&backlight>;
+ iovcc-supply = <&vcc_1v8>;
+ vci-supply = <&vcc3v3_lcd>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,cmm.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,cmm.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a57037b9e9ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,cmm.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/renesas,cmm.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Renesas R-Car Color Management Module (CMM)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
+ - Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
+ - Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
+
+description: |+
+ Renesas R-Car color management module connected to R-Car DU video channels.
+ It provides image enhancement functions such as 1-D look-up tables (LUT),
+ 3-D look-up tables (CLU), 1D-histogram generation (HGO), and color
+ space conversion (CSC).
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,r8a7795-cmm
+ - renesas,r8a7796-cmm
+ - renesas,r8a77965-cmm
+ - renesas,r8a77990-cmm
+ - renesas,r8a77995-cmm
+ - const: renesas,rcar-gen3-cmm
+ - items:
+ - const: renesas,rcar-gen2-cmm
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - resets
+ - power-domains
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/r8a7796-cpg-mssr.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/power/r8a7796-sysc.h>
+
+ cmm0: cmm@fea40000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,r8a7796-cmm",
+ "renesas,rcar-gen3-cmm";
+ reg = <0 0xfea40000 0 0x1000>;
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A7796_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
+ clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 711>;
+ resets = <&cpg 711>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,du.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,du.txt
index 17cb2771364b..eb4ae41fe41f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,du.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,du.txt
@@ -41,10 +41,14 @@ Required Properties:
supplied they must be named "dclkin.x" with "x" being the input clock
numerical index.
- - vsps: A list of phandle and channel index tuples to the VSPs that handle
- the memory interfaces for the DU channels. The phandle identifies the VSP
- instance that serves the DU channel, and the channel index identifies the
- LIF instance in that VSP.
+ - renesas,cmms: A list of phandles to the CMM instances present in the SoC,
+ one for each available DU channel. The property shall not be specified for
+ SoCs that do not provide any CMM (such as V3M and V3H).
+
+ - renesas,vsps: A list of phandle and channel index tuples to the VSPs that
+ handle the memory interfaces for the DU channels. The phandle identifies the
+ VSP instance that serves the DU channel, and the channel index identifies
+ the LIF instance in that VSP.
Required nodes:
@@ -92,7 +96,8 @@ Example: R8A7795 (R-Car H3) ES2.0 DU
<&cpg CPG_MOD 722>,
<&cpg CPG_MOD 721>;
clock-names = "du.0", "du.1", "du.2", "du.3";
- vsps = <&vspd0 0>, <&vspd1 0>, <&vspd2 0>, <&vspd0 1>;
+ renesas,cmms = <&cmm0>, <&cmm1>, <&cmm2>, <&cmm3>;
+ renesas,vsps = <&vspd0 0>, <&vspd1 0>, <&vspd2 0>, <&vspd0 1>;
ports {
#address-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/dw_mipi_dsi_rockchip.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/dw_mipi_dsi_rockchip.txt
index ce4c1fc9116c..151be3bba06f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/dw_mipi_dsi_rockchip.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/dw_mipi_dsi_rockchip.txt
@@ -4,13 +4,16 @@ Rockchip specific extensions to the Synopsys Designware MIPI DSI
Required properties:
- #address-cells: Should be <1>.
- #size-cells: Should be <0>.
-- compatible: "rockchip,rk3288-mipi-dsi", "snps,dw-mipi-dsi".
- "rockchip,rk3399-mipi-dsi", "snps,dw-mipi-dsi".
+- compatible: one of
+ "rockchip,px30-mipi-dsi", "snps,dw-mipi-dsi"
+ "rockchip,rk3288-mipi-dsi", "snps,dw-mipi-dsi"
+ "rockchip,rk3399-mipi-dsi", "snps,dw-mipi-dsi"
- reg: Represent the physical address range of the controller.
- interrupts: Represent the controller's interrupt to the CPU(s).
- clocks, clock-names: Phandles to the controller's pll reference
- clock(ref) and APB clock(pclk). For RK3399, a phy config clock
- (phy_cfg) and a grf clock(grf) are required. As described in [1].
+ clock(ref) when using an internal dphy and APB clock(pclk).
+ For RK3399, a phy config clock (phy_cfg) and a grf clock(grf)
+ are required. As described in [1].
- rockchip,grf: this soc should set GRF regs to mux vopl/vopb.
- ports: contain a port node with endpoint definitions as defined in [2].
For vopb,set the reg = <0> and set the reg = <1> for vopl.
@@ -18,6 +21,8 @@ Required properties:
- video port 1 for either a panel or subsequent encoder
Optional properties:
+- phys: from general PHY binding: the phandle for the PHY device.
+- phy-names: Should be "dphy" if phys references an external phy.
- power-domains: a phandle to mipi dsi power domain node.
- resets: list of phandle + reset specifier pairs, as described in [3].
- reset-names: string reset name, must be "apb".
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-drm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-drm.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5707af89319d..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-drm.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Rockchip DRM master device
-================================
-
-The Rockchip DRM master device is a virtual device needed to list all
-vop devices or other display interface nodes that comprise the
-graphics subsystem.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be "rockchip,display-subsystem"
-- ports: Should contain a list of phandles pointing to display interface port
- of vop devices. vop definitions as defined in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-vop.txt
-
-example:
-
-display-subsystem {
- compatible = "rockchip,display-subsystem";
- ports = <&vopl_out>, <&vopb_out>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-drm.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-drm.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec8ae742d4da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-drm.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/rockchip/rockchip-drm.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Rockchip DRM master device
+
+maintainers:
+ - Sandy Huang <hjc@rock-chips.com>
+ - Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
+
+description: |
+ The Rockchip DRM master device is a virtual device needed to list all
+ vop devices or other display interface nodes that comprise the
+ graphics subsystem.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: rockchip,display-subsystem
+
+ ports:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+ description: |
+ Should contain a list of phandles pointing to display interface port
+ of vop devices. vop definitions as defined in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-vop.txt
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ display-subsystem {
+ compatible = "rockchip,display-subsystem";
+ ports = <&vopl_out>, <&vopb_out>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-lvds.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-lvds.txt
index 7849ff039229..aaf8c44cf90f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-lvds.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-lvds.txt
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Rockchip RK3288 LVDS interface
Required properties:
- compatible: matching the soc type, one of
- "rockchip,rk3288-lvds";
+ - "rockchip,px30-lvds";
- reg: physical base address of the controller and length
of memory mapped region.
@@ -18,6 +19,9 @@ Required properties:
- rockchip,grf: phandle to the general register files syscon
- rockchip,output: "rgb", "lvds" or "duallvds", This describes the output interface
+- phys: LVDS/DSI DPHY (px30 only)
+- phy-names: name of the PHY, must be "dphy" (px30 only)
+
Optional properties:
- pinctrl-names: must contain a "lcdc" entry.
- pinctrl-0: pin control group to be used for this controller.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/simple-framebuffer.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/simple-framebuffer.yaml
index 678776b6012a..1db608c9eef5 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/simple-framebuffer.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/simple-framebuffer.yaml
@@ -174,10 +174,6 @@ examples:
};
};
- soc@1c00000 {
- lcdc0: lcdc@1c0c000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-lcdc";
- };
- };
+ lcdc0: lcdc { };
...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/sitronix,st7735r.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/sitronix,st7735r.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index cd5c7186890a..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/sitronix,st7735r.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-Sitronix ST7735R display panels
-
-This binding is for display panels using a Sitronix ST7735R controller in SPI
-mode.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: "jianda,jd-t18003-t01", "sitronix,st7735r"
-- dc-gpios: Display data/command selection (D/CX)
-- reset-gpios: Reset signal (RSTX)
-
-The node for this driver must be a child node of a SPI controller, hence
-all mandatory properties described in ../spi/spi-bus.txt must be specified.
-
-Optional properties:
-- rotation: panel rotation in degrees counter clockwise (0,90,180,270)
-- backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel
-
-Example:
-
- backlight: backlight {
- compatible = "gpio-backlight";
- gpios = <&gpio 44 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
- };
-
- ...
-
- display@0{
- compatible = "jianda,jd-t18003-t01", "sitronix,st7735r";
- reg = <0>;
- spi-max-frequency = <32000000>;
- dc-gpios = <&gpio 43 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
- reset-gpios = <&gpio 80 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
- rotation = <270>;
- backlight = &backlight;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/sitronix,st7735r.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/sitronix,st7735r.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0cebaaefda03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/sitronix,st7735r.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/sitronix,st7735r.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Sitronix ST7735R Display Panels Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
+
+description:
+ This binding is for display panels using a Sitronix ST7715R or ST7735R
+ controller in SPI mode.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel/panel-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - description:
+ Adafruit 1.8" 160x128 Color TFT LCD (Product ID 358 or 618)
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - jianda,jd-t18003-t01
+ - const: sitronix,st7735r
+ - description:
+ Okaya 1.44" 128x128 Color TFT LCD (E.g. Renesas YRSK-LCD-PMOD)
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - okaya,rh128128t
+ - const: sitronix,st7715r
+
+ spi-max-frequency:
+ maximum: 32000000
+
+ dc-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: Display data/command selection (D/CX)
+
+ backlight: true
+ reg: true
+ reset-gpios: true
+ rotation: true
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - dc-gpios
+ - reset-gpios
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+
+ backlight: backlight {
+ compatible = "gpio-backlight";
+ gpios = <&gpio 44 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
+
+ spi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ display@0{
+ compatible = "jianda,jd-t18003-t01", "sitronix,st7735r";
+ reg = <0>;
+ spi-max-frequency = <32000000>;
+ dc-gpios = <&gpio 43 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ reset-gpios = <&gpio 80 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ rotation = <270>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/sunxi/sun4i-drm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/sunxi/sun4i-drm.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 31ab72cba3d4..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/sunxi/sun4i-drm.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,637 +0,0 @@
-Allwinner A10 Display Pipeline
-==============================
-
-The Allwinner A10 Display pipeline is composed of several components
-that are going to be documented below:
-
-For all connections between components up to the TCONs in the display
-pipeline, when there are multiple components of the same type at the
-same depth, the local endpoint ID must be the same as the remote
-component's index. For example, if the remote endpoint is Frontend 1,
-then the local endpoint ID must be 1.
-
- Frontend 0 [0] ------- [0] Backend 0 [0] ------- [0] TCON 0
- [1] -- -- [1] [1] -- -- [1]
- \ / \ /
- X X
- / \ / \
- [0] -- -- [0] [0] -- -- [0]
- Frontend 1 [1] ------- [1] Backend 1 [1] ------- [1] TCON 1
-
-For a two pipeline system such as the one depicted above, the lines
-represent the connections between the components, while the numbers
-within the square brackets corresponds to the ID of the local endpoint.
-
-The same rule also applies to DE 2.0 mixer-TCON connections:
-
- Mixer 0 [0] ----------- [0] TCON 0
- [1] ---- ---- [1]
- \ /
- X
- / \
- [0] ---- ---- [0]
- Mixer 1 [1] ----------- [1] TCON 1
-
-HDMI Encoder
-------------
-
-The HDMI Encoder supports the HDMI video and audio outputs, and does
-CEC. It is one end of the pipeline.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: value must be one of:
- * allwinner,sun4i-a10-hdmi
- * allwinner,sun5i-a10s-hdmi
- * allwinner,sun6i-a31-hdmi
- - reg: base address and size of memory-mapped region
- - interrupts: interrupt associated to this IP
- - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the HDMI encoder
- * ahb: the HDMI interface clock
- * mod: the HDMI module clock
- * ddc: the HDMI ddc clock (A31 only)
- * pll-0: the first video PLL
- * pll-1: the second video PLL
- - clock-names: the clock names mentioned above
- - resets: phandle to the reset control for the HDMI encoder (A31 only)
- - dmas: phandles to the DMA channels used by the HDMI encoder
- * ddc-tx: The channel for DDC transmission
- * ddc-rx: The channel for DDC reception
- * audio-tx: The channel used for audio transmission
- - dma-names: the channel names mentioned above
-
- - ports: A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The
- first port should be the input endpoint. The second should be the
- output, usually to an HDMI connector.
-
-DWC HDMI TX Encoder
--------------------
-
-The HDMI transmitter is a Synopsys DesignWare HDMI 1.4 TX controller IP
-with Allwinner's own PHY IP. It supports audio and video outputs and CEC.
-
-These DT bindings follow the Synopsys DWC HDMI TX bindings defined in
-Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/dw_hdmi.txt with the
-following device-specific properties.
-
-Required properties:
-
- - compatible: value must be one of:
- * "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-dw-hdmi"
- * "allwinner,sun50i-a64-dw-hdmi", "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-dw-hdmi"
- * "allwinner,sun50i-h6-dw-hdmi"
- - reg: base address and size of memory-mapped region
- - reg-io-width: See dw_hdmi.txt. Shall be 1.
- - interrupts: HDMI interrupt number
- - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the HDMI encoder
- * iahb: the HDMI bus clock
- * isfr: the HDMI register clock
- * tmds: TMDS clock
- * cec: HDMI CEC clock (H6 only)
- * hdcp: HDCP clock (H6 only)
- * hdcp-bus: HDCP bus clock (H6 only)
- - clock-names: the clock names mentioned above
- - resets:
- * ctrl: HDMI controller reset
- * hdcp: HDCP reset (H6 only)
- - reset-names: reset names mentioned above
- - phys: phandle to the DWC HDMI PHY
- - phy-names: must be "phy"
-
- - ports: A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The
- first port should be the input endpoint. The second should be the
- output, usually to an HDMI connector.
-
-Optional properties:
- - hvcc-supply: the VCC power supply of the controller
-
-DWC HDMI PHY
-------------
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: value must be one of:
- * allwinner,sun8i-a83t-hdmi-phy
- * allwinner,sun8i-h3-hdmi-phy
- * allwinner,sun8i-r40-hdmi-phy
- * allwinner,sun50i-a64-hdmi-phy
- * allwinner,sun50i-h6-hdmi-phy
- - reg: base address and size of memory-mapped region
- - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the HDMI PHY
- * bus: the HDMI PHY interface clock
- * mod: the HDMI PHY module clock
- - clock-names: the clock names mentioned above
- - resets: phandle to the reset controller driving the PHY
- - reset-names: must be "phy"
-
-H3, A64 and R40 HDMI PHY require additional clocks:
- - pll-0: parent of phy clock
- - pll-1: second possible phy clock parent (A64/R40 only)
-
-TV Encoder
-----------
-
-The TV Encoder supports the composite and VGA output. It is one end of
-the pipeline.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: value should be "allwinner,sun4i-a10-tv-encoder".
- - reg: base address and size of memory-mapped region
- - clocks: the clocks driving the TV encoder
- - resets: phandle to the reset controller driving the encoder
-
-- ports: A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The
- first port should be the input endpoint.
-
-TCON
-----
-
-The TCON acts as a timing controller for RGB, LVDS and TV interfaces.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: value must be either:
- * allwinner,sun4i-a10-tcon
- * allwinner,sun5i-a13-tcon
- * allwinner,sun6i-a31-tcon
- * allwinner,sun6i-a31s-tcon
- * allwinner,sun7i-a20-tcon
- * allwinner,sun8i-a23-tcon
- * allwinner,sun8i-a33-tcon
- * allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-lcd
- * allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-tv
- * allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-tv
- * allwinner,sun8i-v3s-tcon
- * allwinner,sun9i-a80-tcon-lcd
- * allwinner,sun9i-a80-tcon-tv
- * "allwinner,sun50i-a64-tcon-lcd", "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-lcd"
- * "allwinner,sun50i-a64-tcon-tv", "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-tv"
- * allwinner,sun50i-h6-tcon-tv, allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-tv
- - reg: base address and size of memory-mapped region
- - interrupts: interrupt associated to this IP
- - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the TCON.
- - 'ahb': the interface clocks
- - 'tcon-ch0': The clock driving the TCON channel 0, if supported
- - resets: phandles to the reset controllers driving the encoder
- - "lcd": the reset line for the TCON
- - "edp": the reset line for the eDP block (A80 only)
-
- - clock-names: the clock names mentioned above
- - reset-names: the reset names mentioned above
- - clock-output-names: Name of the pixel clock created, if TCON supports
- channel 0.
-
-- ports: A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The
- first port should be the input endpoint, the second one the output
-
- The output may have multiple endpoints. TCON can have 1 or 2 channels,
- usually with the first channel being used for the panels interfaces
- (RGB, LVDS, etc.), and the second being used for the outputs that
- require another controller (TV Encoder, HDMI, etc.). The endpoints
- will take an extra property, allwinner,tcon-channel, to specify the
- channel the endpoint is associated to. If that property is not
- present, the endpoint number will be used as the channel number.
-
-For TCONs with channel 0, there is one more clock required:
- - 'tcon-ch0': The clock driving the TCON channel 0
-For TCONs with channel 1, there is one more clock required:
- - 'tcon-ch1': The clock driving the TCON channel 1
-
-When TCON support LVDS (all TCONs except TV TCONs on A83T, R40 and those found
-in A13, H3, H5 and V3s SoCs), you need one more reset line:
- - 'lvds': The reset line driving the LVDS logic
-
-And on the A23, A31, A31s and A33, you need one more clock line:
- - 'lvds-alt': An alternative clock source, separate from the TCON channel 0
- clock, that can be used to drive the LVDS clock
-
-TCON TOP
---------
-
-TCON TOPs main purpose is to configure whole display pipeline. It determines
-relationships between mixers and TCONs, selects source TCON for HDMI, muxes
-LCD and TV encoder GPIO output, selects TV encoder clock source and contains
-additional TV TCON and DSI gates.
-
-It allows display pipeline to be configured in very different ways:
-
- / LCD0/LVDS0
- / [0] TCON-LCD0
- | \ MIPI DSI
- mixer0 |
- \ / [1] TCON-LCD1 - LCD1/LVDS1
- TCON-TOP
- / \ [2] TCON-TV0 [0] - TVE0/RGB
- mixer1 | \
- | TCON-TOP - HDMI
- | /
- \ [3] TCON-TV1 [1] - TVE1/RGB
-
-Note that both TCON TOP references same physical unit. Both mixers can be
-connected to any TCON. Not all TCON TOP variants support all features.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: value must be one of:
- * allwinner,sun8i-r40-tcon-top
- * allwinner,sun50i-h6-tcon-top
- - reg: base address and size of the memory-mapped region.
- - clocks: phandle to the clocks feeding the TCON TOP
- * bus: TCON TOP interface clock
- * tcon-tv0: TCON TV0 clock
- * tve0: TVE0 clock (R40 only)
- * tcon-tv1: TCON TV1 clock (R40 only)
- * tve1: TVE0 clock (R40 only)
- * dsi: MIPI DSI clock (R40 only)
- - clock-names: clock name mentioned above
- - resets: phandle to the reset line driving the TCON TOP
- - #clock-cells : must contain 1
- - clock-output-names: Names of clocks created for TCON TV0 channel clock,
- TCON TV1 channel clock (R40 only) and DSI channel clock (R40 only), in
- that order.
-
-- ports: A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. 6 ports should
- be defined:
- * port 0 is input for mixer0 mux
- * port 1 is output for mixer0 mux
- * port 2 is input for mixer1 mux
- * port 3 is output for mixer1 mux
- * port 4 is input for HDMI mux
- * port 5 is output for HDMI mux
- All output endpoints for mixer muxes and input endpoints for HDMI mux should
- have reg property with the id of the target TCON, as shown in above graph
- (0-3 for mixer muxes and 0-1 for HDMI mux). All ports should have only one
- endpoint connected to remote endpoint.
-
-DRC
----
-
-The DRC (Dynamic Range Controller), found in the latest Allwinner SoCs
-(A31, A23, A33, A80), allows to dynamically adjust pixel
-brightness/contrast based on histogram measurements for LCD content
-adaptive backlight control.
-
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: value must be one of:
- * allwinner,sun6i-a31-drc
- * allwinner,sun6i-a31s-drc
- * allwinner,sun8i-a23-drc
- * allwinner,sun8i-a33-drc
- * allwinner,sun9i-a80-drc
- - reg: base address and size of the memory-mapped region.
- - interrupts: interrupt associated to this IP
- - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the DRC
- * ahb: the DRC interface clock
- * mod: the DRC module clock
- * ram: the DRC DRAM clock
- - clock-names: the clock names mentioned above
- - resets: phandles to the reset line driving the DRC
-
-- ports: A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The
- first port should be the input endpoints, the second one the outputs
-
-Display Engine Backend
-----------------------
-
-The display engine backend exposes layers and sprites to the
-system.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: value must be one of:
- * allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-backend
- * allwinner,sun5i-a13-display-backend
- * allwinner,sun6i-a31-display-backend
- * allwinner,sun7i-a20-display-backend
- * allwinner,sun8i-a23-display-backend
- * allwinner,sun8i-a33-display-backend
- * allwinner,sun9i-a80-display-backend
- - reg: base address and size of the memory-mapped region.
- - interrupts: interrupt associated to this IP
- - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the frontend and backend
- * ahb: the backend interface clock
- * mod: the backend module clock
- * ram: the backend DRAM clock
- - clock-names: the clock names mentioned above
- - resets: phandles to the reset controllers driving the backend
-
-- ports: A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The
- first port should be the input endpoints, the second one the output
-
-On the A33, some additional properties are required:
- - reg needs to have an additional region corresponding to the SAT
- - reg-names need to be set, with "be" and "sat"
- - clocks and clock-names need to have a phandle to the SAT bus
- clocks, whose name will be "sat"
- - resets and reset-names need to have a phandle to the SAT bus
- resets, whose name will be "sat"
-
-DEU
----
-
-The DEU (Detail Enhancement Unit), found in the Allwinner A80 SoC,
-can sharpen the display content in both luma and chroma channels.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: value must be one of:
- * allwinner,sun9i-a80-deu
- - reg: base address and size of the memory-mapped region.
- - interrupts: interrupt associated to this IP
- - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the DEU
- * ahb: the DEU interface clock
- * mod: the DEU module clock
- * ram: the DEU DRAM clock
- - clock-names: the clock names mentioned above
- - resets: phandles to the reset line driving the DEU
-
-- ports: A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The
- first port should be the input endpoints, the second one the outputs
-
-Display Engine Frontend
------------------------
-
-The display engine frontend does formats conversion, scaling,
-deinterlacing and color space conversion.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: value must be one of:
- * allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-frontend
- * allwinner,sun5i-a13-display-frontend
- * allwinner,sun6i-a31-display-frontend
- * allwinner,sun7i-a20-display-frontend
- * allwinner,sun8i-a23-display-frontend
- * allwinner,sun8i-a33-display-frontend
- * allwinner,sun9i-a80-display-frontend
- - reg: base address and size of the memory-mapped region.
- - interrupts: interrupt associated to this IP
- - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the frontend and backend
- * ahb: the backend interface clock
- * mod: the backend module clock
- * ram: the backend DRAM clock
- - clock-names: the clock names mentioned above
- - resets: phandles to the reset controllers driving the backend
-
-- ports: A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The
- first port should be the input endpoints, the second one the outputs
-
-Display Engine 2.0 Mixer
-------------------------
-
-The DE2 mixer have many functionalities, currently only layer blending is
-supported.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: value must be one of:
- * allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-mixer-0
- * allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-mixer-1
- * allwinner,sun8i-h3-de2-mixer-0
- * allwinner,sun8i-r40-de2-mixer-0
- * allwinner,sun8i-r40-de2-mixer-1
- * allwinner,sun8i-v3s-de2-mixer
- * allwinner,sun50i-a64-de2-mixer-0
- * allwinner,sun50i-a64-de2-mixer-1
- * allwinner,sun50i-h6-de3-mixer-0
- - reg: base address and size of the memory-mapped region.
- - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the mixer
- * bus: the mixer interface clock
- * mod: the mixer module clock
- - clock-names: the clock names mentioned above
- - resets: phandles to the reset controllers driving the mixer
-
-- ports: A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The
- first port should be the input endpoints, the second one the output
-
-
-Display Engine Pipeline
------------------------
-
-The display engine pipeline (and its entry point, since it can be
-either directly the backend or the frontend) is represented as an
-extra node.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: value must be one of:
- * allwinner,sun4i-a10-display-engine
- * allwinner,sun5i-a10s-display-engine
- * allwinner,sun5i-a13-display-engine
- * allwinner,sun6i-a31-display-engine
- * allwinner,sun6i-a31s-display-engine
- * allwinner,sun7i-a20-display-engine
- * allwinner,sun8i-a23-display-engine
- * allwinner,sun8i-a33-display-engine
- * allwinner,sun8i-a83t-display-engine
- * allwinner,sun8i-h3-display-engine
- * allwinner,sun8i-r40-display-engine
- * allwinner,sun8i-v3s-display-engine
- * allwinner,sun9i-a80-display-engine
- * allwinner,sun50i-a64-display-engine
- * allwinner,sun50i-h6-display-engine
-
- - allwinner,pipelines: list of phandle to the display engine
- frontends (DE 1.0) or mixers (DE 2.0/3.0) available.
-
-Example:
-
-panel: panel {
- compatible = "olimex,lcd-olinuxino-43-ts";
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- port {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- panel_input: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&tcon0_out_panel>;
- };
- };
-};
-
-connector {
- compatible = "hdmi-connector";
- type = "a";
-
- port {
- hdmi_con_in: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&hdmi_out_con>;
- };
- };
-};
-
-hdmi: hdmi@1c16000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a10s-hdmi";
- reg = <0x01c16000 0x1000>;
- interrupts = <58>;
- clocks = <&ccu CLK_AHB_HDMI>, <&ccu CLK_HDMI>,
- <&ccu CLK_PLL_VIDEO0_2X>,
- <&ccu CLK_PLL_VIDEO1_2X>;
- clock-names = "ahb", "mod", "pll-0", "pll-1";
- dmas = <&dma SUN4I_DMA_NORMAL 16>,
- <&dma SUN4I_DMA_NORMAL 16>,
- <&dma SUN4I_DMA_DEDICATED 24>;
- dma-names = "ddc-tx", "ddc-rx", "audio-tx";
-
- ports {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- port@0 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0>;
-
- hdmi_in_tcon0: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&tcon0_out_hdmi>;
- };
- };
-
- port@1 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <1>;
-
- hdmi_out_con: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&hdmi_con_in>;
- };
- };
- };
-};
-
-tve0: tv-encoder@1c0a000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-tv-encoder";
- reg = <0x01c0a000 0x1000>;
- clocks = <&ahb_gates 34>;
- resets = <&tcon_ch0_clk 0>;
-
- port {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- tve0_in_tcon0: endpoint@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- remote-endpoint = <&tcon0_out_tve0>;
- };
- };
-};
-
-tcon0: lcd-controller@1c0c000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-tcon";
- reg = <0x01c0c000 0x1000>;
- interrupts = <44>;
- resets = <&tcon_ch0_clk 1>;
- reset-names = "lcd";
- clocks = <&ahb_gates 36>,
- <&tcon_ch0_clk>,
- <&tcon_ch1_clk>;
- clock-names = "ahb",
- "tcon-ch0",
- "tcon-ch1";
- clock-output-names = "tcon-pixel-clock";
-
- ports {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- tcon0_in: port@0 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0>;
-
- tcon0_in_be0: endpoint@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- remote-endpoint = <&be0_out_tcon0>;
- };
- };
-
- tcon0_out: port@1 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <1>;
-
- tcon0_out_panel: endpoint@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- remote-endpoint = <&panel_input>;
- };
-
- tcon0_out_tve0: endpoint@1 {
- reg = <1>;
- remote-endpoint = <&tve0_in_tcon0>;
- };
- };
- };
-};
-
-fe0: display-frontend@1e00000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-display-frontend";
- reg = <0x01e00000 0x20000>;
- interrupts = <47>;
- clocks = <&ahb_gates 46>, <&de_fe_clk>,
- <&dram_gates 25>;
- clock-names = "ahb", "mod",
- "ram";
- resets = <&de_fe_clk>;
-
- ports {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- fe0_out: port@1 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <1>;
-
- fe0_out_be0: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&be0_in_fe0>;
- };
- };
- };
-};
-
-be0: display-backend@1e60000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-display-backend";
- reg = <0x01e60000 0x10000>;
- interrupts = <47>;
- clocks = <&ahb_gates 44>, <&de_be_clk>,
- <&dram_gates 26>;
- clock-names = "ahb", "mod",
- "ram";
- resets = <&de_be_clk>;
-
- ports {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- be0_in: port@0 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <0>;
-
- be0_in_fe0: endpoint@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- remote-endpoint = <&fe0_out_be0>;
- };
- };
-
- be0_out: port@1 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- reg = <1>;
-
- be0_out_tcon0: endpoint@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- remote-endpoint = <&tcon0_in_be0>;
- };
- };
- };
-};
-
-display-engine {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-display-engine";
- allwinner,pipelines = <&fe0>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,am65x-dss.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,am65x-dss.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eb04c2330698
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,am65x-dss.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright 2019 Texas Instruments Incorporated
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/ti/ti,am65x-dss.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Texas Instruments AM65x Display Subsystem
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
+ - Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
+
+description: |
+ The AM65x TI Keystone Display SubSystem with two output ports and
+ two video planes. The first video port supports OLDI and the second
+ supports DPI format. The fist plane is full video plane with all
+ features and the second is a "lite plane" without scaling support.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: ti,am65x-dss
+
+ reg:
+ description:
+ Addresses to each DSS memory region described in the SoC's TRM.
+ items:
+ - description: common DSS register area
+ - description: VIDL1 light video plane
+ - description: VID video plane
+ - description: OVR1 overlay manager for vp1
+ - description: OVR2 overlay manager for vp2
+ - description: VP1 video port 1
+ - description: VP2 video port 2
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: common
+ - const: vidl1
+ - const: vid
+ - const: ovr1
+ - const: ovr2
+ - const: vp1
+ - const: vp2
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: fck DSS functional clock
+ - description: vp1 Video Port 1 pixel clock
+ - description: vp2 Video Port 2 pixel clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: fck
+ - const: vp1
+ - const: vp2
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: phandle to the associated power domain
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Ports as described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ The DSS OLDI output port node form video port 1
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ The DSS DPI output port node from video port 2
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+
+ ti,am65x-oldi-io-ctrl:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array"
+ - maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ phandle to syscon device node mapping OLDI IO_CTRL registers.
+ The mapped range should point to OLDI_DAT0_IO_CTRL, map it and
+ following OLDI_DAT1_IO_CTRL, OLDI_DAT2_IO_CTRL, OLDI_DAT3_IO_CTRL,
+ and OLDI_CLK_IO_CTRL registers. This property is needed for OLDI
+ interface to work.
+
+ max-memory-bandwidth:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ Input memory (from main memory to dispc) bandwidth limit in
+ bytes per second
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - interrupts
+ - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/soc/ti,sci_pm_domain.h>
+
+ dss: dss@4a00000 {
+ compatible = "ti,am65x-dss";
+ reg = <0x0 0x04a00000 0x0 0x1000>, /* common */
+ <0x0 0x04a02000 0x0 0x1000>, /* vidl1 */
+ <0x0 0x04a06000 0x0 0x1000>, /* vid */
+ <0x0 0x04a07000 0x0 0x1000>, /* ovr1 */
+ <0x0 0x04a08000 0x0 0x1000>, /* ovr2 */
+ <0x0 0x04a0a000 0x0 0x1000>, /* vp1 */
+ <0x0 0x04a0b000 0x0 0x1000>; /* vp2 */
+ reg-names = "common", "vidl1", "vid",
+ "ovr1", "ovr2", "vp1", "vp2";
+ ti,am65x-oldi-io-ctrl = <&dss_oldi_io_ctrl>;
+ power-domains = <&k3_pds 67 TI_SCI_PD_EXCLUSIVE>;
+ clocks = <&k3_clks 67 1>,
+ <&k3_clks 216 1>,
+ <&k3_clks 67 2>;
+ clock-names = "fck", "vp1", "vp2";
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 166 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ oldi_out0: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&lcd_in0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,j721e-dss.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,j721e-dss.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eb4b1a266210
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,j721e-dss.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright 2019 Texas Instruments Incorporated
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/ti/ti,j721e-dss.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Texas Instruments J721E Display Subsystem
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
+ - Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
+
+description: |
+ The J721E TI Keystone Display SubSystem with four output ports and
+ four video planes. There is two full video planes and two "lite
+ planes" without scaling support. The video ports can be connected to
+ the SoC's DPI pins or to integrated display bridges on the SoC.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: ti,j721e-dss
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: common_m DSS Master common
+ - description: common_s0 DSS Shared common 0
+ - description: common_s1 DSS Shared common 1
+ - description: common_s2 DSS Shared common 2
+ - description: VIDL1 light video plane 1
+ - description: VIDL2 light video plane 2
+ - description: VID1 video plane 1
+ - description: VID1 video plane 2
+ - description: OVR1 overlay manager for vp1
+ - description: OVR2 overlay manager for vp2
+ - description: OVR3 overlay manager for vp3
+ - description: OVR4 overlay manager for vp4
+ - description: VP1 video port 1
+ - description: VP2 video port 2
+ - description: VP3 video port 3
+ - description: VP4 video port 4
+ - description: WB Write Back
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: common_m
+ - const: common_s0
+ - const: common_s1
+ - const: common_s2
+ - const: vidl1
+ - const: vidl2
+ - const: vid1
+ - const: vid2
+ - const: ovr1
+ - const: ovr2
+ - const: ovr3
+ - const: ovr4
+ - const: vp1
+ - const: vp2
+ - const: vp3
+ - const: vp4
+ - const: wb
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: fck DSS functional clock
+ - description: vp1 Video Port 1 pixel clock
+ - description: vp2 Video Port 2 pixel clock
+ - description: vp3 Video Port 3 pixel clock
+ - description: vp4 Video Port 4 pixel clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: fck
+ - const: vp1
+ - const: vp2
+ - const: vp3
+ - const: vp4
+
+ interrupts:
+ items:
+ - description: common_m DSS Master common
+ - description: common_s0 DSS Shared common 0
+ - description: common_s1 DSS Shared common 1
+ - description: common_s2 DSS Shared common 2
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ items:
+ - const: common_m
+ - const: common_s0
+ - const: common_s1
+ - const: common_s2
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: phandle to the associated power domain
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Ports as described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ The output port node form video port 1
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ The output port node from video port 2
+
+ port@2:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ The output port node from video port 3
+
+ port@3:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ The output port node from video port 4
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+
+ max-memory-bandwidth:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ Input memory (from main memory to dispc) bandwidth limit in
+ bytes per second
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-names
+ - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/soc/ti,sci_pm_domain.h>
+
+ dss: dss@4a00000 {
+ compatible = "ti,j721e-dss";
+ reg = <0x00 0x04a00000 0x00 0x10000>, /* common_m */
+ <0x00 0x04a10000 0x00 0x10000>, /* common_s0*/
+ <0x00 0x04b00000 0x00 0x10000>, /* common_s1*/
+ <0x00 0x04b10000 0x00 0x10000>, /* common_s2*/
+ <0x00 0x04a20000 0x00 0x10000>, /* vidl1 */
+ <0x00 0x04a30000 0x00 0x10000>, /* vidl2 */
+ <0x00 0x04a50000 0x00 0x10000>, /* vid1 */
+ <0x00 0x04a60000 0x00 0x10000>, /* vid2 */
+ <0x00 0x04a70000 0x00 0x10000>, /* ovr1 */
+ <0x00 0x04a90000 0x00 0x10000>, /* ovr2 */
+ <0x00 0x04ab0000 0x00 0x10000>, /* ovr3 */
+ <0x00 0x04ad0000 0x00 0x10000>, /* ovr4 */
+ <0x00 0x04a80000 0x00 0x10000>, /* vp1 */
+ <0x00 0x04aa0000 0x00 0x10000>, /* vp2 */
+ <0x00 0x04ac0000 0x00 0x10000>, /* vp3 */
+ <0x00 0x04ae0000 0x00 0x10000>, /* vp4 */
+ <0x00 0x04af0000 0x00 0x10000>; /* wb */
+ reg-names = "common_m", "common_s0",
+ "common_s1", "common_s2",
+ "vidl1", "vidl2","vid1","vid2",
+ "ovr1", "ovr2", "ovr3", "ovr4",
+ "vp1", "vp2", "vp3", "vp4",
+ "wb";
+ clocks = <&k3_clks 152 0>,
+ <&k3_clks 152 1>,
+ <&k3_clks 152 4>,
+ <&k3_clks 152 9>,
+ <&k3_clks 152 13>;
+ clock-names = "fck", "vp1", "vp2", "vp3", "vp4";
+ power-domains = <&k3_pds 152 TI_SCI_PD_EXCLUSIVE>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 602 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+ <GIC_SPI 603 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+ <GIC_SPI 604 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+ <GIC_SPI 605 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ interrupt-names = "common_m",
+ "common_s0",
+ "common_s1",
+ "common_s2";
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ dpi_out_0: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&dp_bridge_input>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,k2g-dss.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,k2g-dss.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8f87b82c6695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,k2g-dss.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright 2019 Texas Instruments Incorporated
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/ti/ti,k2g-dss.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Texas Instruments K2G Display Subsystem
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
+ - Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
+
+description: |
+ The K2G DSS is an ultra-light version of TI Keystone Display
+ SubSystem. It has only one output port and video plane. The
+ output is DPI.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: ti,k2g-dss
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: cfg DSS top level
+ - description: common DISPC common
+ - description: VID1 video plane 1
+ - description: OVR1 overlay manager for vp1
+ - description: VP1 video port 1
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: cfg
+ - const: common
+ - const: vid1
+ - const: ovr1
+ - const: vp1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: fck DSS functional clock
+ - description: vp1 Video Port 1 pixel clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: fck
+ - const: vp1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: phandle to the associated power domain
+
+ port:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Port as described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt.
+ The DSS DPI output port node
+
+ max-memory-bandwidth:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ Input memory (from main memory to dispc) bandwidth limit in
+ bytes per second
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - interrupts
+ - port
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+
+ dss: dss@2540000 {
+ compatible = "ti,k2g-dss";
+ reg = <0x02540000 0x400>,
+ <0x02550000 0x1000>,
+ <0x02557000 0x1000>,
+ <0x0255a800 0x100>,
+ <0x0255ac00 0x100>;
+ reg-names = "cfg", "common", "vid1", "ovr1", "vp1";
+ clocks = <&k2g_clks 0x2 0>,
+ <&k2g_clks 0x2 1>;
+ clock-names = "fck", "vp1";
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 247 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
+
+ power-domains = <&k2g_pds 0x2>;
+
+ max-memory-bandwidth = <230000000>;
+
+ port {
+ dpi_out: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&sii9022_in>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tilcdc/tfp410.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tilcdc/tfp410.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a58ae7756fc6..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tilcdc/tfp410.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-Device-Tree bindings for tilcdc DRM TFP410 output driver
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: value should be "ti,tilcdc,tfp410".
- - i2c: the phandle for the i2c device to use for DDC
-
-Recommended properties:
- - pinctrl-names, pinctrl-0: the pincontrol settings to configure
- muxing properly for pins that connect to TFP410 device
- - powerdn-gpio: the powerdown GPIO, pulled low to power down the
- TFP410 device (for DPMS_OFF)
-
-Example:
-
- dvicape {
- compatible = "ti,tilcdc,tfp410";
- i2c = <&i2c2>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&bone_dvi_cape_dvi_00A1_pins>;
- powerdn-gpio = <&gpio2 31 0>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tilcdc/tilcdc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tilcdc/tilcdc.txt
index 7bf1bb444812..aac617acb64f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tilcdc/tilcdc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tilcdc/tilcdc.txt
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Optional nodes:
supports a single port with a single endpoint.
- See also Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tilcdc/panel.txt and
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tilcdc/tfp410.txt for connecting
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/ti,tfp410.txt for connecting
tfp410 DVI encoder or lcd panel to lcdc
[1] There is an errata about AM335x color wiring. For 16-bit color mode
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-xdma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-xdma.txt
index 0eb2b3207e08..4dc398e1a371 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-xdma.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-xdma.txt
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
* XDMA Controller
Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-dma".
- <chip> compatible description:
- - sama5d4: first SoC adding the XDMAC
+- compatible: Should be "atmel,sama5d4-dma" or "microchip,sam9x60-dma".
- reg: Should contain DMA registers location and length.
- interrupts: Should contain DMA interrupt.
- #dma-cells: Must be <1>, used to represent the number of integer cells in
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/renesas,usb-dmac.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/renesas,usb-dmac.txt
index f1f95f678739..e8f6c42e80f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/renesas,usb-dmac.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/renesas,usb-dmac.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Required Properties:
- "renesas,r8a7794-usb-dmac" (R-Car E2)
- "renesas,r8a7795-usb-dmac" (R-Car H3)
- "renesas,r8a7796-usb-dmac" (R-Car M3-W)
+ - "renesas,r8a77961-usb-dmac" (R-Car M3-W+)
- "renesas,r8a77965-usb-dmac" (R-Car M3-N)
- "renesas,r8a77990-usb-dmac" (R-Car E3)
- "renesas,r8a77995-usb-dmac" (R-Car D3)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sifive,fu540-c000-pdma.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sifive,fu540-c000-pdma.yaml
index 2ca3ddbe1ff4..e7f2ad7dab5e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sifive,fu540-c000-pdma.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sifive,fu540-c000-pdma.yaml
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ required:
- interrupts
- '#dma-cells'
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
dma@3000000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/socionext,uniphier-mio-dmac.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/socionext,uniphier-mio-dmac.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e7bf6dd7da29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/socionext,uniphier-mio-dmac.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/dma/socionext,uniphier-mio-dmac.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: UniPhier Media IO DMA controller
+
+description: |
+ This works as an external DMA engine for SD/eMMC controllers etc.
+ found in UniPhier LD4, Pro4, sLD8 SoCs.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "dma-controller.yaml#"
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: socionext,uniphier-mio-dmac
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ description: |
+ A list of interrupt specifiers associated with the DMA channels.
+ The number of interrupt lines is SoC-dependent.
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ '#dma-cells':
+ description: The single cell represents the channel index.
+ const: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - '#dma-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ // In the example below, "interrupts = <0 68 4>, <0 68 4>, ..." is not a
+ // typo. The first two channels share a single interrupt line.
+
+ dmac: dma-controller@5a000000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-mio-dmac";
+ reg = <0x5a000000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <0 68 4>, <0 68 4>, <0 69 4>, <0 70 4>,
+ <0 71 4>, <0 72 4>, <0 73 4>, <0 74 4>;
+ clocks = <&mio_clk 7>;
+ resets = <&mio_rst 7>;
+ #dma-cells = <1>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/socionext,uniphier-xdmac.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/socionext,uniphier-xdmac.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..86cfb599256e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/socionext,uniphier-xdmac.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/dma/socionext,uniphier-xdmac.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Socionext UniPhier external DMA controller
+
+description: |
+ This describes the devicetree bindings for an external DMA engine to perform
+ memory-to-memory or peripheral-to-memory data transfer capable of supporting
+ 16 channels, implemented in Socionext UniPhier SoCs.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Kunihiko Hayashi <hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "dma-controller.yaml#"
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: socionext,uniphier-xdmac
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: XDMAC base register region (offset and length)
+ - description: XDMAC extension register region (offset and length)
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#dma-cells":
+ const: 2
+ description: |
+ DMA request from clients consists of 2 cells:
+ 1. Channel index
+ 2. Transfer request factor number, If no transfer factor, use 0.
+ The number is SoC-specific, and this should be specified with
+ relation to the device to use the DMA controller.
+
+ dma-channels:
+ minimum: 1
+ maximum: 16
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - "#dma-cells"
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ xdmac: dma-controller@5fc10000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-xdmac";
+ reg = <0x5fc10000 0x1000>, <0x5fc20000 0x800>;
+ interrupts = <0 188 4>;
+ #dma-cells = <2>;
+ dma-channels = <16>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/st,stm32-dma.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/st,stm32-dma.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0c0ac11ad55f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/st,stm32-dma.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/dma/st,stm32-dma.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: STMicroelectronics STM32 DMA Controller bindings
+
+description: |
+ The STM32 DMA is a general-purpose direct memory access controller capable of
+ supporting 8 independent DMA channels. Each channel can have up to 8 requests.
+ DMA clients connected to the STM32 DMA controller must use the format
+ described in the dma.txt file, using a four-cell specifier for each
+ channel: a phandle to the DMA controller plus the following four integer cells:
+ 1. The channel id
+ 2. The request line number
+ 3. A 32bit mask specifying the DMA channel configuration which are device
+ dependent:
+ -bit 9: Peripheral Increment Address
+ 0x0: no address increment between transfers
+ 0x1: increment address between transfers
+ -bit 10: Memory Increment Address
+ 0x0: no address increment between transfers
+ 0x1: increment address between transfers
+ -bit 15: Peripheral Increment Offset Size
+ 0x0: offset size is linked to the peripheral bus width
+ 0x1: offset size is fixed to 4 (32-bit alignment)
+ -bit 16-17: Priority level
+ 0x0: low
+ 0x1: medium
+ 0x2: high
+ 0x3: very high
+ 4. A 32bit bitfield value specifying DMA features which are device dependent:
+ -bit 0-1: DMA FIFO threshold selection
+ 0x0: 1/4 full FIFO
+ 0x1: 1/2 full FIFO
+ 0x2: 3/4 full FIFO
+ 0x3: full FIFO
+
+maintainers:
+ - Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@st.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "dma-controller.yaml#"
+
+properties:
+ "#dma-cells":
+ const: 4
+
+ compatible:
+ const: st,stm32-dma
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 8
+ description: Should contain all of the per-channel DMA
+ interrupts in ascending order with respect to the
+ DMA channel index.
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ st,mem2mem:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description: if defined, it indicates that the controller
+ supports memory-to-memory transfer
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - interrupts
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clks.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/stm32mp1-resets.h>
+ dma-controller@40026400 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32-dma";
+ reg = <0x40026400 0x400>;
+ interrupts = <56>,
+ <57>,
+ <58>,
+ <59>,
+ <60>,
+ <68>,
+ <69>,
+ <70>;
+ clocks = <&clk_hclk>;
+ #dma-cells = <4>;
+ st,mem2mem;
+ resets = <&rcc 150>;
+ dma-requests = <8>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/st,stm32-dmamux.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/st,stm32-dmamux.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..915bc4af9568
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/st,stm32-dmamux.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/dma/st,stm32-dmamux.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: STMicroelectronics STM32 DMA MUX (DMA request router) bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@st.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "dma-router.yaml#"
+
+properties:
+ "#dma-cells":
+ const: 3
+
+ compatible:
+ const: st,stm32h7-dmamux
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - dma-masters
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clks.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/stm32mp1-resets.h>
+ dma-router@40020800 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32h7-dmamux";
+ reg = <0x40020800 0x3c>;
+ #dma-cells = <3>;
+ dma-requests = <128>;
+ dma-channels = <16>;
+ dma-masters = <&dma1 &dma2>;
+ clocks = <&timer_clk>;
+ };
+
+...
+
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/st,stm32-mdma.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/st,stm32-mdma.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c66543d0c267
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/st,stm32-mdma.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/dma/st,stm32-mdma.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: STMicroelectronics STM32 MDMA Controller bindings
+
+description: |
+ The STM32 MDMA is a general-purpose direct memory access controller capable of
+ supporting 64 independent DMA channels with 256 HW requests.
+ DMA clients connected to the STM32 MDMA controller must use the format
+ described in the dma.txt file, using a five-cell specifier for each channel:
+ a phandle to the MDMA controller plus the following five integer cells:
+ 1. The request line number
+ 2. The priority level
+ 0x0: Low
+ 0x1: Medium
+ 0x2: High
+ 0x3: Very high
+ 3. A 32bit mask specifying the DMA channel configuration
+ -bit 0-1: Source increment mode
+ 0x0: Source address pointer is fixed
+ 0x2: Source address pointer is incremented after each data transfer
+ 0x3: Source address pointer is decremented after each data transfer
+ -bit 2-3: Destination increment mode
+ 0x0: Destination address pointer is fixed
+ 0x2: Destination address pointer is incremented after each data transfer
+ 0x3: Destination address pointer is decremented after each data transfer
+ -bit 8-9: Source increment offset size
+ 0x0: byte (8bit)
+ 0x1: half-word (16bit)
+ 0x2: word (32bit)
+ 0x3: double-word (64bit)
+ -bit 10-11: Destination increment offset size
+ 0x0: byte (8bit)
+ 0x1: half-word (16bit)
+ 0x2: word (32bit)
+ 0x3: double-word (64bit)
+ -bit 25-18: The number of bytes to be transferred in a single transfer
+ (min = 1 byte, max = 128 bytes)
+ -bit 29:28: Trigger Mode
+ 0x00: Each MDMA request triggers a buffer transfer (max 128 bytes)
+ 0x1: Each MDMA request triggers a block transfer (max 64K bytes)
+ 0x2: Each MDMA request triggers a repeated block transfer
+ 0x3: Each MDMA request triggers a linked list transfer
+ 4. A 32bit value specifying the register to be used to acknowledge the request
+ if no HW ack signal is used by the MDMA client
+ 5. A 32bit mask specifying the value to be written to acknowledge the request
+ if no HW ack signal is used by the MDMA client
+
+maintainers:
+ - Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@st.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "dma-controller.yaml#"
+
+properties:
+ "#dma-cells":
+ const: 5
+
+ compatible:
+ const: st,stm32h7-mdma
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ st,ahb-addr-masks:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ description: Array of u32 mask to list memory devices addressed via AHB bus.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - interrupts
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clks.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/stm32mp1-resets.h>
+ dma-controller@52000000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32h7-mdma";
+ reg = <0x52000000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <122>;
+ clocks = <&timer_clk>;
+ resets = <&rcc 992>;
+ #dma-cells = <5>;
+ dma-channels = <16>;
+ dma-requests = <32>;
+ st,ahb-addr-masks = <0x20000000>, <0x00000000>;
+ };
+
+...
+
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dma.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c5f519097204..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dma.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-* STMicroelectronics STM32 DMA controller
-
-The STM32 DMA is a general-purpose direct memory access controller capable of
-supporting 8 independent DMA channels. Each channel can have up to 8 requests.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be "st,stm32-dma"
-- reg: Should contain DMA registers location and length. This should include
- all of the per-channel registers.
-- interrupts: Should contain all of the per-channel DMA interrupts in
- ascending order with respect to the DMA channel index.
-- clocks: Should contain the input clock of the DMA instance.
-- #dma-cells : Must be <4>. See DMA client paragraph for more details.
-
-Optional properties:
-- dma-requests : Number of DMA requests supported.
-- resets: Reference to a reset controller asserting the DMA controller
-- st,mem2mem: boolean; if defined, it indicates that the controller supports
- memory-to-memory transfer
-
-Example:
-
- dma2: dma-controller@40026400 {
- compatible = "st,stm32-dma";
- reg = <0x40026400 0x400>;
- interrupts = <56>,
- <57>,
- <58>,
- <59>,
- <60>,
- <68>,
- <69>,
- <70>;
- clocks = <&clk_hclk>;
- #dma-cells = <4>;
- st,mem2mem;
- resets = <&rcc 150>;
- dma-requests = <8>;
- };
-
-* DMA client
-
-DMA clients connected to the STM32 DMA controller must use the format
-described in the dma.txt file, using a four-cell specifier for each
-channel: a phandle to the DMA controller plus the following four integer cells:
-
-1. The channel id
-2. The request line number
-3. A 32bit mask specifying the DMA channel configuration which are device
- dependent:
- -bit 9: Peripheral Increment Address
- 0x0: no address increment between transfers
- 0x1: increment address between transfers
- -bit 10: Memory Increment Address
- 0x0: no address increment between transfers
- 0x1: increment address between transfers
- -bit 15: Peripheral Increment Offset Size
- 0x0: offset size is linked to the peripheral bus width
- 0x1: offset size is fixed to 4 (32-bit alignment)
- -bit 16-17: Priority level
- 0x0: low
- 0x1: medium
- 0x2: high
- 0x3: very high
-4. A 32bit bitfield value specifying DMA features which are device dependent:
- -bit 0-1: DMA FIFO threshold selection
- 0x0: 1/4 full FIFO
- 0x1: 1/2 full FIFO
- 0x2: 3/4 full FIFO
- 0x3: full FIFO
-
-
-Example:
-
- usart1: serial@40011000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32-uart";
- reg = <0x40011000 0x400>;
- interrupts = <37>;
- clocks = <&clk_pclk2>;
- dmas = <&dma2 2 4 0x10400 0x3>,
- <&dma2 7 5 0x10200 0x3>;
- dma-names = "rx", "tx";
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dmamux.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dmamux.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1b893b235507..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dmamux.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-STM32 DMA MUX (DMA request router)
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: "st,stm32h7-dmamux"
-- reg: Memory map for accessing module
-- #dma-cells: Should be set to <3>.
- First parameter is request line number.
- Second is DMA channel configuration
- Third is Fifo threshold
- For more details about the three cells, please see
- stm32-dma.txt documentation binding file
-- dma-masters: Phandle pointing to the DMA controllers.
- Several controllers are allowed. Only "st,stm32-dma" DMA
- compatible are supported.
-
-Optional properties:
-- dma-channels : Number of DMA requests supported.
-- dma-requests : Number of DMAMUX requests supported.
-- resets: Reference to a reset controller asserting the DMA controller
-- clocks: Input clock of the DMAMUX instance.
-
-Example:
-
-/* DMA controller 1 */
-dma1: dma-controller@40020000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32-dma";
- reg = <0x40020000 0x400>;
- interrupts = <11>,
- <12>,
- <13>,
- <14>,
- <15>,
- <16>,
- <17>,
- <47>;
- clocks = <&timer_clk>;
- #dma-cells = <4>;
- st,mem2mem;
- resets = <&rcc 150>;
- dma-channels = <8>;
- dma-requests = <8>;
-};
-
-/* DMA controller 1 */
-dma2: dma@40020400 {
- compatible = "st,stm32-dma";
- reg = <0x40020400 0x400>;
- interrupts = <56>,
- <57>,
- <58>,
- <59>,
- <60>,
- <68>,
- <69>,
- <70>;
- clocks = <&timer_clk>;
- #dma-cells = <4>;
- st,mem2mem;
- resets = <&rcc 150>;
- dma-channels = <8>;
- dma-requests = <8>;
-};
-
-/* DMA mux */
-dmamux1: dma-router@40020800 {
- compatible = "st,stm32h7-dmamux";
- reg = <0x40020800 0x3c>;
- #dma-cells = <3>;
- dma-requests = <128>;
- dma-channels = <16>;
- dma-masters = <&dma1 &dma2>;
- clocks = <&timer_clk>;
-};
-
-/* DMA client */
-usart1: serial@40011000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32-usart", "st,stm32-uart";
- reg = <0x40011000 0x400>;
- interrupts = <37>;
- clocks = <&timer_clk>;
- dmas = <&dmamux1 41 0x414 0>,
- <&dmamux1 42 0x414 0>;
- dma-names = "rx", "tx";
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-mdma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-mdma.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d18772d6bc65..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-mdma.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-* STMicroelectronics STM32 MDMA controller
-
-The STM32 MDMA is a general-purpose direct memory access controller capable of
-supporting 64 independent DMA channels with 256 HW requests.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be "st,stm32h7-mdma"
-- reg: Should contain MDMA registers location and length. This should include
- all of the per-channel registers.
-- interrupts: Should contain the MDMA interrupt.
-- clocks: Should contain the input clock of the DMA instance.
-- resets: Reference to a reset controller asserting the DMA controller.
-- #dma-cells : Must be <5>. See DMA client paragraph for more details.
-
-Optional properties:
-- dma-channels: Number of DMA channels supported by the controller.
-- dma-requests: Number of DMA request signals supported by the controller.
-- st,ahb-addr-masks: Array of u32 mask to list memory devices addressed via
- AHB bus.
-
-Example:
-
- mdma1: dma@52000000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32h7-mdma";
- reg = <0x52000000 0x1000>;
- interrupts = <122>;
- clocks = <&timer_clk>;
- resets = <&rcc 992>;
- #dma-cells = <5>;
- dma-channels = <16>;
- dma-requests = <32>;
- st,ahb-addr-masks = <0x20000000>, <0x00000000>;
- };
-
-* DMA client
-
-DMA clients connected to the STM32 MDMA controller must use the format
-described in the dma.txt file, using a five-cell specifier for each channel:
-a phandle to the MDMA controller plus the following five integer cells:
-
-1. The request line number
-2. The priority level
- 0x00: Low
- 0x01: Medium
- 0x10: High
- 0x11: Very high
-3. A 32bit mask specifying the DMA channel configuration
- -bit 0-1: Source increment mode
- 0x00: Source address pointer is fixed
- 0x10: Source address pointer is incremented after each data transfer
- 0x11: Source address pointer is decremented after each data transfer
- -bit 2-3: Destination increment mode
- 0x00: Destination address pointer is fixed
- 0x10: Destination address pointer is incremented after each data
- transfer
- 0x11: Destination address pointer is decremented after each data
- transfer
- -bit 8-9: Source increment offset size
- 0x00: byte (8bit)
- 0x01: half-word (16bit)
- 0x10: word (32bit)
- 0x11: double-word (64bit)
- -bit 10-11: Destination increment offset size
- 0x00: byte (8bit)
- 0x01: half-word (16bit)
- 0x10: word (32bit)
- 0x11: double-word (64bit)
--bit 25-18: The number of bytes to be transferred in a single transfer
- (min = 1 byte, max = 128 bytes)
--bit 29:28: Trigger Mode
- 0x00: Each MDMA request triggers a buffer transfer (max 128 bytes)
- 0x01: Each MDMA request triggers a block transfer (max 64K bytes)
- 0x10: Each MDMA request triggers a repeated block transfer
- 0x11: Each MDMA request triggers a linked list transfer
-4. A 32bit value specifying the register to be used to acknowledge the request
- if no HW ack signal is used by the MDMA client
-5. A 32bit mask specifying the value to be written to acknowledge the request
- if no HW ack signal is used by the MDMA client
-
-Example:
-
- i2c4: i2c@5c002000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32f7-i2c";
- reg = <0x5c002000 0x400>;
- interrupts = <95>,
- <96>;
- clocks = <&timer_clk>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- dmas = <&mdma1 36 0x0 0x40008 0x0 0x0>,
- <&mdma1 37 0x0 0x40002 0x0 0x0>;
- dma-names = "rx", "tx";
- status = "disabled";
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-edma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-edma.txt
index 0e1398f93aa2..29fcd37082e8 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-edma.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-edma.txt
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ edma1_tptc0: tptc@27b0000 {
};
edma1_tptc1: tptc@27b8000 {
- compatible = "ti, k2g-edma3-tptc", "ti,edma3-tptc";
+ compatible = "ti,k2g-edma3-tptc", "ti,edma3-tptc";
reg = <0x027b8000 0x400>;
power-domains = <&k2g_pds 0x4f>;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti/k3-udma.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti/k3-udma.yaml
index 8b5c346f23f6..39ea05e6e5ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti/k3-udma.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti/k3-udma.yaml
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ allOf:
properties:
"#dma-cells":
- const: 1
+ minimum: 1
+ maximum: 2
description: |
The cell is the PSI-L thread ID of the remote (to UDMAP) end.
Valid ranges for thread ID depends on the data movement direction:
@@ -55,6 +56,8 @@ properties:
Please refer to the device documentation for the PSI-L thread map and also
the PSI-L peripheral chapter for the correct thread ID.
+ When #dma-cells is 2, the second parameter is the channel ATYPE.
+
compatible:
enum:
- ti,am654-navss-main-udmap
@@ -131,6 +134,20 @@ required:
- ti,sci-rm-range-rchan
- ti,sci-rm-range-rflow
+if:
+ properties:
+ "#dma-cells":
+ const: 2
+then:
+ properties:
+ ti,udma-atype:
+ description: ATYPE value which should be used by non slave channels
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+
+ required:
+ - ti,udma-atype
+
examples:
- |+
cbass_main {
@@ -143,7 +160,7 @@ examples:
#size-cells = <2>;
dma-coherent;
dma-ranges;
- ranges;
+ ranges = <0x0 0x30800000 0x0 0x30800000 0x0 0x05000000>;
ti,sci-dev-id = <118>;
@@ -169,16 +186,4 @@ examples:
ti,sci-rm-range-rflow = <0x6>; /* GP RFLOW */
};
};
-
- mcasp0: mcasp@02B00000 {
- dmas = <&main_udmap 0xc400>, <&main_udmap 0x4400>;
- dma-names = "tx", "rx";
- };
-
- crypto: crypto@4E00000 {
- compatible = "ti,sa2ul-crypto";
-
- dmas = <&main_udmap 0xc000>, <&main_udmap 0x4000>, <&main_udmap 0x4001>;
- dma-names = "tx", "rx1", "rx2";
- };
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/uniphier-mio-dmac.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/uniphier-mio-dmac.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b12388dc7eac..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/uniphier-mio-dmac.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-UniPhier Media IO DMA controller
-
-This works as an external DMA engine for SD/eMMC controllers etc.
-found in UniPhier LD4, Pro4, sLD8 SoCs.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "socionext,uniphier-mio-dmac".
-- reg: offset and length of the register set for the device.
-- interrupts: a list of interrupt specifiers associated with the DMA channels.
-- clocks: a single clock specifier.
-- #dma-cells: should be <1>. The single cell represents the channel index.
-
-Example:
- dmac: dma-controller@5a000000 {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-mio-dmac";
- reg = <0x5a000000 0x1000>;
- interrupts = <0 68 4>, <0 68 4>, <0 69 4>, <0 70 4>,
- <0 71 4>, <0 72 4>, <0 73 4>, <0 74 4>;
- clocks = <&mio_clk 7>;
- #dma-cells = <1>;
- };
-
-Note:
-In the example above, "interrupts = <0 68 4>, <0 68 4>, ..." is not a typo.
-The first two channels share a single interrupt line.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dsp/fsl,dsp.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dsp/fsl,dsp.yaml
index f04870d84542..a5dc070d0ca7 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dsp/fsl,dsp.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dsp/fsl,dsp.yaml
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ required:
- mbox-names
- memory-region
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/firmware/imx/rsrc.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/edac/dmc-520.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/edac/dmc-520.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9272d2bd8634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/edac/dmc-520.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/edac/dmc-520.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ARM DMC-520 EDAC bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Lei Wang <lewan@microsoft.com>
+
+description: |+
+ DMC-520 node is defined to describe DRAM error detection and correction.
+
+ https://static.docs.arm.com/100000/0200/corelink_dmc520_trm_100000_0200_01_en.pdf
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: brcm,dmc-520
+ - const: arm,dmc-520
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 10
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 10
+ items:
+ enum:
+ - ram_ecc_errc
+ - ram_ecc_errd
+ - dram_ecc_errc
+ - dram_ecc_errd
+ - failed_access
+ - failed_prog
+ - link_err
+ - temperature_event
+ - arch_fsm
+ - phy_request
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-names
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ dmc0: dmc@200000 {
+ compatible = "brcm,dmc-520", "arm,dmc-520";
+ reg = <0x200000 0x80000>;
+ interrupts = <0x0 0x349 0x4>, <0x0 0x34B 0x4>;
+ interrupt-names = "dram_ecc_errc", "dram_ecc_errd";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at24.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at24.yaml
index e8778560d966..a15787e504f0 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at24.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at24.yaml
@@ -145,10 +145,7 @@ properties:
over reads to the next slave address. Please consult the manual of
your device.
- wp-gpios:
- description:
- GPIO to which the write-protect pin of the chip is connected.
- maxItems: 1
+ wp-gpios: true
address-width:
allOf:
@@ -167,10 +164,16 @@ properties:
minimum: 1
maximum: 8
+ vcc-supply:
+ description:
+ phandle of the regulator that provides the supply voltage.
+
required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
i2c {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at25.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at25.txt
index 42577dd113dd..fcacd97abd0a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at25.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at25.txt
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Optional properties:
- spi-cpha : SPI shifted clock phase, as per spi-bus bindings.
- spi-cpol : SPI inverse clock polarity, as per spi-bus bindings.
- read-only : this parameter-less property disables writes to the eeprom
+- wp-gpios : GPIO to which the write-protect pin of the chip is connected
Obsolete legacy properties can be used in place of "size", "pagesize",
"address-width", and "read-only":
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ Example:
spi-max-frequency = <5000000>;
spi-cpha;
spi-cpol;
+ wp-gpios = <&gpio1 3 0>;
pagesize = <64>;
size = <32768>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/example-schema.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/example-schema.yaml
index 4ddcf709cc3c..62811a1b5058 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/example-schema.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/example-schema.yaml
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
# $id is a unique identifier based on the filename. There may or may not be a
# file present at the URL.
-$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/example-schema.yaml#"
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/example-schema.yaml#
# $schema is the meta-schema this schema should be validated with.
-$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: An example schema annotated with jsonschema details
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-usbc-cros-ec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-usbc-cros-ec.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e8625c00dfa..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-usbc-cros-ec.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-ChromeOS EC USB Type-C cable and accessories detection
-
-On ChromeOS systems with USB Type C ports, the ChromeOS Embedded Controller is
-able to detect the state of external accessories such as display adapters
-or USB devices when said accessories are attached or detached.
-
-The node for this device must be under a cros-ec node like google,cros-ec-spi
-or google,cros-ec-i2c.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be "google,extcon-usbc-cros-ec".
-- google,usb-port-id: Specifies the USB port ID to use.
-
-Example:
- cros-ec@0 {
- compatible = "google,cros-ec-i2c";
-
- ...
-
- extcon {
- compatible = "google,extcon-usbc-cros-ec";
- google,usb-port-id = <0>;
- };
- }
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-usbc-cros-ec.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-usbc-cros-ec.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9c5849b341ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-usbc-cros-ec.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/extcon/extcon-usbc-cros-ec.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ChromeOS EC USB Type-C cable and accessories detection
+
+maintainers:
+ - Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
+ - Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
+
+description: |
+ On ChromeOS systems with USB Type C ports, the ChromeOS Embedded Controller is
+ able to detect the state of external accessories such as display adapters
+ or USB devices when said accessories are attached or detached.
+ The node for this device must be under a cros-ec node like google,cros-ec-spi
+ or google,cros-ec-i2c.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: google,extcon-usbc-cros-ec
+
+ google,usb-port-id:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: the port id
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 255
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - google,usb-port-id
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ spi0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ cros-ec@0 {
+ compatible = "google,cros-ec-spi";
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ usbc_extcon0: extcon0 {
+ compatible = "google,extcon-usbc-cros-ec";
+ google,usb-port-id = <0>;
+ };
+
+ usbc_extcon1: extcon1 {
+ compatible = "google,extcon-usbc-cros-ec";
+ google,usb-port-id = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/intel,ixp4xx-network-processing-engine.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/intel,ixp4xx-network-processing-engine.yaml
index 878a2079ebb6..1bd2870c3a9c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/intel,ixp4xx-network-processing-engine.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/intel,ixp4xx-network-processing-engine.yaml
@@ -34,9 +34,12 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
npe@c8006000 {
compatible = "intel,ixp4xx-network-processing-engine";
reg = <0xc8006000 0x1000>, <0xc8007000 0x1000>, <0xc8008000 0x1000>;
};
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/qcom,scm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/qcom,scm.txt
index 3f29ea04b5fe..354b448fc0c3 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/qcom,scm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/firmware/qcom,scm.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ Required properties:
* "qcom,scm-apq8064"
* "qcom,scm-apq8084"
* "qcom,scm-ipq4019"
+ * "qcom,scm-ipq806x"
* "qcom,scm-msm8660"
* "qcom,scm-msm8916"
* "qcom,scm-msm8960"
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fpga/fpga-region.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fpga/fpga-region.txt
index 90c44694a30b..8ab19d1d3f9a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fpga/fpga-region.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fpga/fpga-region.txt
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ Overlay contains:
gpio@10040 {
compatible = "altr,pio-1.0";
reg = <0x10040 0x20>;
- altr,gpio-bank-width = <4>;
+ altr,ngpio = <4>;
#gpio-cells = <2>;
clocks = <2>;
gpio-controller;
@@ -468,8 +468,7 @@ programming is the FPGA based bridge of fpga_region1.
compatible = "altr,pio-1.0";
reg = <0x10040 0x20>;
clocks = <0x2>;
- altr,gpio-bank-width = <0x4>;
- resetvalue = <0x0>;
+ altr,ngpio = <0x4>;
#gpio-cells = <0x2>;
gpio-controller;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/ibm,fsi2spi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/ibm,fsi2spi.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..893d81e54caa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/ibm,fsi2spi.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/fsi/ibm,fsi2spi.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: IBM FSI-attached SPI controllers
+
+maintainers:
+ - Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
+
+description: |
+ This binding describes an FSI CFAM engine called the FSI2SPI. Therefore this
+ node will always be a child of an FSI CFAM node; see fsi.txt for details on
+ FSI slave and CFAM nodes. This FSI2SPI engine provides access to a number of
+ SPI controllers.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - ibm,fsi2spi
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: FSI slave address
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ fsi2spi@1c00 {
+ compatible = "ibm,fsi2spi";
+ reg = <0x1c00 0x400>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gnss/gnss.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gnss/gnss.txt
index f547bd4549fe..d6dc9c0d8249 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gnss/gnss.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gnss/gnss.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ bus (e.g. UART, I2C or SPI).
Please refer to the following documents for generic properties:
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/slave-device.txt
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/serial.yaml
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt
Required properties:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/brcm,xgs-iproc-gpio.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/brcm,xgs-iproc-gpio.yaml
index 64e279a4bc10..5f1ed20e43ee 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/brcm,xgs-iproc-gpio.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/brcm,xgs-iproc-gpio.yaml
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ required:
- "#gpio-cells"
- gpio-controller
+additionalProperties: false
+
dependencies:
interrupt-controller: [ interrupts ]
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mvebu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mvebu.txt
index 2e097b57f170..0fc6700ed800 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mvebu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mvebu.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Required properties:
"marvell,armada-8k-gpio" should be used for the Armada 7K and 8K
SoCs (either from AP or CP), see
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell/ap806-system-controller.txt
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell/ap80x-system-controller.txt
for specific details about the offset property.
- reg: Address and length of the register set for the device. Only one
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-uniphier.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-uniphier.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f281f12dac18..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-uniphier.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-UniPhier GPIO controller
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be "socionext,uniphier-gpio".
-- reg: Specifies offset and length of the register set for the device.
-- gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a GPIO controller.
-- #gpio-cells: Should be 2. The first cell is the pin number and the second
- cell is used to specify optional parameters.
-- interrupt-controller: Marks the device node as an interrupt controller.
-- #interrupt-cells: Should be 2. The first cell defines the interrupt number.
- The second cell bits[3:0] is used to specify trigger type as follows:
- 1 = low-to-high edge triggered
- 2 = high-to-low edge triggered
- 4 = active high level-sensitive
- 8 = active low level-sensitive
- Valid combinations are 1, 2, 3, 4, 8.
-- ngpios: Specifies the number of GPIO lines.
-- gpio-ranges: Mapping to pin controller pins (as described in gpio.txt)
-- socionext,interrupt-ranges: Specifies an interrupt number mapping between
- this GPIO controller and its interrupt parent, in the form of arbitrary
- number of <child-interrupt-base parent-interrupt-base length> triplets.
-
-Optional properties:
-- gpio-ranges-group-names: Used for named gpio ranges (as described in gpio.txt)
-
-Example:
- gpio: gpio@55000000 {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-gpio";
- reg = <0x55000000 0x200>;
- interrupt-parent = <&aidet>;
- interrupt-controller;
- #interrupt-cells = <2>;
- gpio-controller;
- #gpio-cells = <2>;
- gpio-ranges = <&pinctrl 0 0 0>;
- gpio-ranges-group-names = "gpio_range";
- ngpios = <248>;
- socionext,interrupt-ranges = <0 48 16>, <16 154 5>, <21 217 3>;
- };
-
-Consumer Example:
-
- sdhci0_pwrseq {
- compatible = "mmc-pwrseq-emmc";
- reset-gpios = <&gpio UNIPHIER_GPIO_PORT(29, 4) GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
- };
-
-Please note UNIPHIER_GPIO_PORT(29, 4) represents PORT294 in the SoC document.
-Unfortunately, only the one's place is octal in the port numbering. (That is,
-PORT 8, 9, 18, 19, 28, 29, ... are missing.) UNIPHIER_GPIO_PORT() is a helper
-macro to calculate 29 * 8 + 4.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/socionext,uniphier-gpio.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/socionext,uniphier-gpio.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c58ff9a94f45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/socionext,uniphier-gpio.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/gpio/socionext,uniphier-gpio.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: UniPhier GPIO controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^gpio@[0-9a-f]+$"
+
+ compatible:
+ const: socionext,uniphier-gpio
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ gpio-controller: true
+
+ "#gpio-cells":
+ const: 2
+
+ interrupt-controller: true
+
+ "#interrupt-cells":
+ description: |
+ The first cell defines the interrupt number.
+ The second cell bits[3:0] is used to specify trigger type as follows:
+ 1 = low-to-high edge triggered
+ 2 = high-to-low edge triggered
+ 4 = active high level-sensitive
+ 8 = active low level-sensitive
+ Valid combinations are 1, 2, 3, 4, 8.
+ const: 2
+
+ ngpios:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 512
+
+ gpio-ranges: true
+
+ gpio-ranges-group-names:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string-array
+
+ socionext,interrupt-ranges:
+ description: |
+ Specifies an interrupt number mapping between this GPIO controller and
+ its interrupt parent, in the form of arbitrary number of
+ <child-interrupt-base parent-interrupt-base length> triplets.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-matrix
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - gpio-controller
+ - "#gpio-cells"
+ - interrupt-controller
+ - "#interrupt-cells"
+ - ngpios
+ - gpio-ranges
+ - socionext,interrupt-ranges
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/uniphier-gpio.h>
+
+ gpio: gpio@55000000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-gpio";
+ reg = <0x55000000 0x200>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&aidet>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ gpio-ranges = <&pinctrl 0 0 0>;
+ gpio-ranges-group-names = "gpio_range";
+ ngpios = <248>;
+ socionext,interrupt-ranges = <0 48 16>, <16 154 5>, <21 217 3>;
+ };
+
+ // Consumer:
+ // Please note UNIPHIER_GPIO_PORT(29, 4) represents PORT294 in the SoC
+ // document. Unfortunately, only the one's place is octal in the port
+ // numbering. (That is, PORT 8, 9, 18, 19, 28, 29, ... do not exist.)
+ // UNIPHIER_GPIO_PORT() is a helper macro to calculate 29 * 8 + 4.
+ sdhci0_pwrseq {
+ compatible = "mmc-pwrseq-emmc";
+ reset-gpios = <&gpio UNIPHIER_GPIO_PORT(29, 4) GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/xylon,logicvc-gpio.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/xylon,logicvc-gpio.yaml
index d102888c1be7..a36aec27069c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/xylon,logicvc-gpio.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/xylon,logicvc-gpio.yaml
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ required:
- "#gpio-cells"
- gpio-controller
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
logicvc: logicvc@43c00000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/arm,mali-bifrost.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/arm,mali-bifrost.yaml
index 0c426e371e71..0b229a7d4a98 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/arm,mali-bifrost.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/arm,mali-bifrost.yaml
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ properties:
- enum:
- amlogic,meson-g12a-mali
- realtek,rtd1619-mali
+ - rockchip,px30-mali
- const: arm,mali-bifrost # Mali Bifrost GPU model/revision is fully discoverable
reg:
@@ -42,6 +43,9 @@ properties:
operating-points-v2: true
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 2
+
required:
- compatible
- reg
@@ -49,6 +53,8 @@ required:
- interrupt-names
- clocks
+additionalProperties: false
+
allOf:
- if:
properties:
@@ -56,9 +62,6 @@ allOf:
contains:
const: amlogic,meson-g12a-mali
then:
- properties:
- resets:
- minItems: 2
required:
- resets
@@ -83,31 +86,31 @@ examples:
gpu_opp_table: opp_table0 {
compatible = "operating-points-v2";
- opp@533000000 {
+ opp-533000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <533000000>;
opp-microvolt = <1250000>;
};
- opp@450000000 {
+ opp-450000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <450000000>;
opp-microvolt = <1150000>;
};
- opp@400000000 {
+ opp-400000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <400000000>;
opp-microvolt = <1125000>;
};
- opp@350000000 {
+ opp-350000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <350000000>;
opp-microvolt = <1075000>;
};
- opp@266000000 {
+ opp-266000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <266000000>;
opp-microvolt = <1025000>;
};
- opp@160000000 {
+ opp-160000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <160000000>;
opp-microvolt = <925000>;
};
- opp@100000000 {
+ opp-100000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
opp-microvolt = <912500>;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/arm,mali-midgard.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/arm,mali-midgard.yaml
index 36f59b3ade71..0407e45eb8c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/arm,mali-midgard.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/arm,mali-midgard.yaml
@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ properties:
mali-supply: true
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
resets:
minItems: 1
maxItems: 2
@@ -91,6 +94,8 @@ required:
- interrupt-names
- clocks
+additionalProperties: false
+
allOf:
- if:
properties:
@@ -138,31 +143,31 @@ examples:
gpu_opp_table: opp_table0 {
compatible = "operating-points-v2";
- opp@533000000 {
+ opp-533000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <533000000>;
opp-microvolt = <1250000>;
};
- opp@450000000 {
+ opp-450000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <450000000>;
opp-microvolt = <1150000>;
};
- opp@400000000 {
+ opp-400000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <400000000>;
opp-microvolt = <1125000>;
};
- opp@350000000 {
+ opp-350000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <350000000>;
opp-microvolt = <1075000>;
};
- opp@266000000 {
+ opp-266000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <266000000>;
opp-microvolt = <1025000>;
};
- opp@160000000 {
+ opp-160000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <160000000>;
opp-microvolt = <925000>;
};
- opp@100000000 {
+ opp-100000000 {
opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <100000000>;
opp-microvolt = <912500>;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/arm,mali-utgard.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/arm,mali-utgard.yaml
index afde81be3c29..f5401cc8de4a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/arm,mali-utgard.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/arm,mali-utgard.yaml
@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ required:
- clocks
- clock-names
+additionalProperties: false
+
allOf:
- if:
properties:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/samsung-rotator.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/samsung-rotator.yaml
index f4dfa6fc724c..665c6e3b31d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/samsung-rotator.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/samsung-rotator.yaml
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ required:
- clocks
- clock-names
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
rotator@12810000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/vivante,gc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/vivante,gc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0bc4b38d5cbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/vivante,gc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/gpu/vivante,gc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Vivante GPU Bindings
+
+description: Vivante GPU core devices
+
+maintainers:
+ - Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: vivante,gc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: AXI/master interface clock
+ - description: GPU core clock
+ - description: Shader clock (only required if GPU has feature PIPE_3D)
+ - description: AHB/slave interface clock (only required if GPU can gate slave interface independently)
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ enum: [ bus, core, shader, reg ]
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/imx6qdl-clock.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ gpu@130000 {
+ compatible = "vivante,gc";
+ reg = <0x00130000 0x4000>;
+ interrupts = <0 9 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_GPU3D_AXI>,
+ <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_GPU3D_CORE>,
+ <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_GPU3D_SHADER>;
+ clock-names = "bus", "core", "shader";
+ power-domains = <&gpc 1>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adi,adm1177.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adi,adm1177.yaml
index 2a9822075b36..154bee851139 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adi,adm1177.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adi,adm1177.yaml
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adi,axi-fan-control.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adi,axi-fan-control.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..57a240d2d026
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adi,axi-fan-control.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright 2019 Analog Devices Inc.
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/hwmon/adi,axi-fan-control.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Analog Devices AXI FAN Control Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
+
+description: |+
+ Bindings for the Analog Devices AXI FAN Control driver. Spefications of the
+ core can be found in:
+
+ https://wiki.analog.com/resources/fpga/docs/axi_fan_control
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - adi,axi-fan-control-1.00.a
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ pulses-per-revolution:
+ description:
+ Value specifying the number of pulses per revolution of the controlled
+ FAN.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ enum: [1, 2, 4]
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - interrupts
+ - pulses-per-revolution
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ fpga_axi: fpga-axi@0 {
+ #address-cells = <0x2>;
+ #size-cells = <0x1>;
+
+ axi_fan_control: axi-fan-control@80000000 {
+ compatible = "adi,axi-fan-control-1.00.a";
+ reg = <0x0 0x80000000 0x10000>;
+ clocks = <&clk 71>;
+ interrupts = <0 110 0>;
+ pulses-per-revolution = <2>;
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adi,ltc2947.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adi,ltc2947.yaml
index ae04903f34bf..44a63fffb4be 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adi,ltc2947.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adi,ltc2947.yaml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
%YAML 1.2
---
-$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/hwmon/adi,ltc2947.yaml#
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/hwmon/adi,ltc2947.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: Analog Devices LTC2947 high precision power and energy monitor
@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ required:
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
spi {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adt7475.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adt7475.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76985034ea73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adt7475.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/adt7475.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ADT7475 hwmon sensor
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com>
+
+description: |
+ The ADT7473, ADT7475, ADT7476, and ADT7490 are thermal monitors and multiple
+ PWN fan controllers.
+
+ They support monitoring and controlling up to four fans (the ADT7490 can only
+ control up to three). They support reading a single on chip temperature
+ sensor and two off chip temperature sensors (the ADT7490 additionally
+ supports measuring up to three current external temperature sensors with
+ series resistance cancellation (SRC)).
+
+ Datasheets:
+ https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/ADT7473-D.PDF
+ https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/ADT7475-D.PDF
+ https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/ADT7476-D.PDF
+ https://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/ADT7490-D.PDF
+
+ Description taken from onsemiconductors specification sheets, with minor
+ rephrasing.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - adi,adt7473
+ - adi,adt7475
+ - adi,adt7476
+ - adi,adt7490
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^adi,bypass-attenuator-in[0-4]$":
+ description: |
+ Configures bypassing the individual voltage input attenuator. If
+ set to 1 the attenuator is bypassed if set to 0 the attenuator is
+ not bypassed. If the property is absent then the attenuator
+ retains it's configuration from the bios/bootloader.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - enum: [0, 1]
+
+ "^adi,pwm-active-state$":
+ description: |
+ Integer array, represents the active state of the pwm outputs If set to 0
+ the pwm uses a logic low output for 100% duty cycle. If set to 1 the pwm
+ uses a logic high output for 100% duty cycle.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ - minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 3
+ items:
+ enum: [0, 1]
+ default: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ hwmon@2e {
+ compatible = "adi,adt7476";
+ reg = <0x2e>;
+ adi,bypass-attenuator-in0 = <1>;
+ adi,bypass-attenuator-in1 = <0>;
+ adi,pwm-active-state = <1 0 1>;
+ };
+ };
+
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ltc2978.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ltc2978.txt
index b428a70a7cc0..4e7f6215a453 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ltc2978.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ltc2978.txt
@@ -2,20 +2,30 @@ ltc2978
Required properties:
- compatible: should contain one of:
+ * "lltc,ltc2972"
* "lltc,ltc2974"
* "lltc,ltc2975"
* "lltc,ltc2977"
* "lltc,ltc2978"
+ * "lltc,ltc2979"
* "lltc,ltc2980"
* "lltc,ltc3880"
* "lltc,ltc3882"
* "lltc,ltc3883"
+ * "lltc,ltc3884"
* "lltc,ltc3886"
* "lltc,ltc3887"
+ * "lltc,ltc3889"
+ * "lltc,ltc7880"
* "lltc,ltm2987"
+ * "lltc,ltm4664"
* "lltc,ltm4675"
* "lltc,ltm4676"
+ * "lltc,ltm4677"
+ * "lltc,ltm4678"
+ * "lltc,ltm4680"
* "lltc,ltm4686"
+ * "lltc,ltm4700"
- reg: I2C slave address
Optional properties:
@@ -25,13 +35,17 @@ Optional properties:
standard binding for regulators; see regulator.txt.
Valid names of regulators depend on number of supplies supported per device:
+ * ltc2972 vout0 - vout1
* ltc2974, ltc2975 : vout0 - vout3
- * ltc2977, ltc2980, ltm2987 : vout0 - vout7
+ * ltc2977, ltc2979, ltc2980, ltm2987 : vout0 - vout7
* ltc2978 : vout0 - vout7
- * ltc3880, ltc3882, ltc3886 : vout0 - vout1
+ * ltc3880, ltc3882, ltc3884, ltc3886, ltc3887, ltc3889 : vout0 - vout1
+ * ltc7880 : vout0 - vout1
* ltc3883 : vout0
- * ltm4676 : vout0 - vout1
- * ltm4686 : vout0 - vout1
+ * ltm4664 : vout0 - vout1
+ * ltm4675, ltm4676, ltm4677, ltm4678 : vout0 - vout1
+ * ltm4680, ltm4686 : vout0 - vout1
+ * ltm4700 : vout0 - vout1
Example:
ltc2978@5e {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/pmbus/ti,ucd90320.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/pmbus/ti,ucd90320.yaml
index 5d42e1304202..e8feee38c76c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/pmbus/ti,ucd90320.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/pmbus/ti,ucd90320.yaml
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
i2c {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ti,tmp513.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ti,tmp513.yaml
index 168235ad5d81..3f043e943668 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ti,tmp513.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ti,tmp513.yaml
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
i2c {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/brcm,brcmstb-i2c.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/brcm,brcmstb-i2c.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..edbca2476128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/brcm,brcmstb-i2c.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/i2c/brcm,brcmstb-i2c.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Broadcom STB BSC IIC Master Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/i2c/i2c-controller.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - brcm,bcm2711-hdmi-i2c
+ - brcm,brcmstb-i2c
+ - brcm,brcmper-i2c
+
+ reg:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ - description: BSC register range
+ - description: Auto-I2C register range
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bsc
+ - const: auto-i2c
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-frequency:
+ enum:
+ - 46875
+ - 50000
+ - 93750
+ - 97500
+ - 187500
+ - 200000
+ - 375000
+ - 390000
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clock-frequency
+
+unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - brcm,bcm2711-hdmi-i2c
+
+then:
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ minItems: 2
+
+ required:
+ - reg-names
+
+else:
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ bsca: i2c@f0406200 {
+ clock-frequency = <390000>;
+ compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-i2c";
+ interrupt-parent = <&irq0_intc>;
+ reg = <0xf0406200 0x58>;
+ interrupts = <0x18>;
+ interrupt-names = "upg_bsca";
+ };
+
+ - |
+ ddc0: i2c@7ef04500 {
+ compatible = "brcm,bcm2711-hdmi-i2c";
+ reg = <0x7ef04500 0x100>, <0x7ef00b00 0x300>;
+ reg-names = "bsc", "auto-i2c";
+ clock-frequency = <390000>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-at91.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-at91.txt
index 8347b1e7c080..96c914e048f5 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-at91.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-at91.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
I2C for Atmel platforms
Required properties :
-- compatible : Must be "atmel,at91rm9200-i2c", "atmel,at91sam9261-i2c",
- "atmel,at91sam9260-i2c", "atmel,at91sam9g20-i2c", "atmel,at91sam9g10-i2c",
- "atmel,at91sam9x5-i2c", "atmel,sama5d4-i2c", "atmel,sama5d2-i2c" or
- "microchip,sam9x60-i2c"
+- compatible : Must be one of:
+ "atmel,at91rm9200-i2c",
+ "atmel,at91sam9261-i2c",
+ "atmel,at91sam9260-i2c",
+ "atmel,at91sam9g20-i2c",
+ "atmel,at91sam9g10-i2c",
+ "atmel,at91sam9x5-i2c",
+ "atmel,sama5d4-i2c",
+ "atmel,sama5d2-i2c",
+ "microchip,sam9x60-i2c".
- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped
region.
- interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu.
@@ -22,8 +28,13 @@ Optional properties:
"atmel,sama5d4-i2c",
"atmel,sama5d2-i2c",
"microchip,sam9x60-i2c".
+- scl-gpios: specify the gpio related to SCL pin
+- sda-gpios: specify the gpio related to SDA pin
+- pinctrl: add extra pinctrl to configure i2c pins to gpio function for i2c
+ bus recovery, call it "gpio" state
- Child nodes conforming to i2c bus binding
+
Examples :
i2c0: i2c@fff84000 {
@@ -58,6 +69,11 @@ i2c0: i2c@f8034600 {
clocks = <&flx0>;
atmel,fifo-size = <16>;
i2c-sda-hold-time-ns = <336>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c0>;
+ pinctrl-1 = <&pinctrl_i2c0_gpio>;
+ sda-gpios = <&pioA 30 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ scl-gpios = <&pioA 31 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
wm8731: wm8731@1a {
compatible = "wm8731";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-brcmstb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-brcmstb.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0380609b177a..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-brcmstb.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-Broadcom stb bsc iic master controller
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible: should be "brcm,brcmstb-i2c" or "brcm,brcmper-i2c"
-- clock-frequency: 32-bit decimal value of iic master clock freqency in Hz
- valid values are 375000, 390000, 187500, 200000
- 93750, 97500, 46875 and 50000
-- reg: specifies the base physical address and size of the registers
-
-Optional properties :
-
-- interrupts: specifies the interrupt number, the irq line to be used
-- interrupt-names: Interrupt name string
-
-Example:
-
-bsca: i2c@f0406200 {
- clock-frequency = <390000>;
- compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-i2c";
- interrupt-parent = <&irq0_intc>;
- reg = <0xf0406200 0x58>;
- interrupts = <0x18>;
- interrupt-names = "upg_bsca";
-};
-
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-imx-lpi2c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-imx-lpi2c.txt
index b245363d6d60..f0c072ff9eca 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-imx-lpi2c.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-imx-lpi2c.txt
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Required properties:
- compatible :
- "fsl,imx7ulp-lpi2c" for LPI2C compatible with the one integrated on i.MX7ULP soc
- "fsl,imx8qxp-lpi2c" for LPI2C compatible with the one integrated on i.MX8QXP soc
+ - "fsl,imx8qm-lpi2c" for LPI2C compatible with the one integrated on i.MX8QM soc
- reg : address and length of the lpi2c master registers
- interrupts : lpi2c interrupt
- clocks : lpi2c clock specifier
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-jz4780.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-jz4780.txt
index 3738cfbf863f..d229eff5ca1b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-jz4780.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-jz4780.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
* Ingenic JZ4780 I2C Bus controller
Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "ingenic,jz4780-i2c"
+- compatible: should be one of the following:
+ - "ingenic,jz4780-i2c" for the JZ4780
+ - "ingenic,x1000-i2c" for the X1000
- reg: Should contain the address & size of the I2C controller registers.
- interrupts: Should specify the interrupt provided by parent.
- clocks: Should contain a single clock specifier for the JZ4780 I2C clock.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-pca954x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-pca954x.txt
index 30ac6a60f041..7abda506b828 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-pca954x.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-pca954x.txt
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ Required Properties:
Optional Properties:
- reset-gpios: Reference to the GPIO connected to the reset input.
+ - idle-state: if present, overrides i2c-mux-idle-disconnect,
+ Please refer to Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/mux-controller.txt
- i2c-mux-idle-disconnect: Boolean; if defined, forces mux to disconnect all
children in idle state. This is necessary for example, if there are several
multiplexers on the bus and the devices behind them use same I2C addresses.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rk3x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rk3x.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 22f2eeb2c4c9..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rk3x.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-* Rockchip RK3xxx I2C controller
-
-This driver interfaces with the native I2C controller present in Rockchip
-RK3xxx SoCs.
-
-Required properties :
-
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
- - compatible: should be one of the following:
- - "rockchip,rv1108-i2c": for rv1108
- - "rockchip,rk3066-i2c": for rk3066
- - "rockchip,rk3188-i2c": for rk3188
- - "rockchip,rk3228-i2c": for rk3228
- - "rockchip,rk3288-i2c": for rk3288
- - "rockchip,rk3328-i2c", "rockchip,rk3399-i2c": for rk3328
- - "rockchip,rk3399-i2c": for rk3399
- - interrupts : interrupt number
- - clocks: See ../clock/clock-bindings.txt
- - For older hardware (rk3066, rk3188, rk3228, rk3288):
- - There is one clock that's used both to derive the functional clock
- for the device and as the bus clock.
- - For newer hardware (rk3399): specified by name
- - "i2c": This is used to derive the functional clock.
- - "pclk": This is the bus clock.
-
-Required on RK3066, RK3188 :
-
- - rockchip,grf : the phandle of the syscon node for the general register
- file (GRF)
- - on those SoCs an alias with the correct I2C bus ID (bit offset in the GRF)
- is also required.
-
-Optional properties :
-
- - clock-frequency : SCL frequency to use (in Hz). If omitted, 100kHz is used.
- - i2c-scl-rising-time-ns : Number of nanoseconds the SCL signal takes to rise
- (t(r) in I2C specification). If not specified this is assumed to be
- the maximum the specification allows(1000 ns for Standard-mode,
- 300 ns for Fast-mode) which might cause slightly slower communication.
- - i2c-scl-falling-time-ns : Number of nanoseconds the SCL signal takes to fall
- (t(f) in the I2C specification). If not specified this is assumed to
- be the maximum the specification allows (300 ns) which might cause
- slightly slower communication.
- - i2c-sda-falling-time-ns : Number of nanoseconds the SDA signal takes to fall
- (t(f) in the I2C specification). If not specified we'll use the SCL
- value since they are the same in nearly all cases.
-
-Example:
-
-aliases {
- i2c0 = &i2c0;
-}
-
-i2c0: i2c@2002d000 {
- compatible = "rockchip,rk3188-i2c";
- reg = <0x2002d000 0x1000>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 40 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- rockchip,grf = <&grf>;
-
- clock-names = "i2c";
- clocks = <&cru PCLK_I2C0>;
-
- i2c-scl-rising-time-ns = <800>;
- i2c-scl-falling-time-ns = <100>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rk3x.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rk3x.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..61eac76c84c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rk3x.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/i2c/i2c-rk3x.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Rockchip RK3xxx I2C controller
+
+description:
+ This driver interfaces with the native I2C controller present in Rockchip
+ RK3xxx SoCs.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/i2c/i2c-controller.yaml#
+
+maintainers:
+ - Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
+
+# Everything else is described in the common file
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: rockchip,rv1108-i2c
+ - const: rockchip,rk3066-i2c
+ - const: rockchip,rk3188-i2c
+ - const: rockchip,rk3228-i2c
+ - const: rockchip,rk3288-i2c
+ - const: rockchip,rk3399-i2c
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - rockchip,rk3036-i2c
+ - rockchip,rk3368-i2c
+ - const: rockchip,rk3288-i2c
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - rockchip,px30-i2c
+ - rockchip,rk3308-i2c
+ - rockchip,rk3328-i2c
+ - const: rockchip,rk3399-i2c
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+ items:
+ - description:
+ For older hardware (rk3066, rk3188, rk3228, rk3288)
+ there is one clock that is used both to derive the functional clock
+ for the device and as the bus clock.
+ For newer hardware (rk3399) this clock is used to derive
+ the functional clock
+ - description:
+ For newer hardware (rk3399) this is the bus clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ items:
+ - const: i2c
+ - const: pclk
+
+ rockchip,grf:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+ description:
+ Required on RK3066, RK3188 the phandle of the syscon node for
+ the general register file (GRF)
+ On those SoCs an alias with the correct I2C bus ID
+ (bit offset in the GRF) is also required.
+
+ clock-frequency:
+ default: 100000
+ description:
+ SCL frequency to use (in Hz). If omitted, 100kHz is used.
+
+ i2c-scl-rising-time-ns:
+ default: 1000
+ description:
+ Number of nanoseconds the SCL signal takes to rise
+ (t(r) in I2C specification). If not specified this is assumed to be
+ the maximum the specification allows(1000 ns for Standard-mode,
+ 300 ns for Fast-mode) which might cause slightly slower communication.
+
+ i2c-scl-falling-time-ns:
+ default: 300
+ description:
+ Number of nanoseconds the SCL signal takes to fall
+ (t(f) in the I2C specification). If not specified this is assumed to
+ be the maximum the specification allows (300 ns) which might cause
+ slightly slower communication.
+
+ i2c-sda-falling-time-ns:
+ default: 300
+ description:
+ Number of nanoseconds the SDA signal takes to fall
+ (t(f) in the I2C specification). If not specified we will use the SCL
+ value since they are the same in nearly all cases.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - rockchip,rk3066-i2c
+ - rockchip,rk3188-i2c
+
+then:
+ required:
+ - rockchip,grf
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/rk3188-cru-common.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ i2c0: i2c@2002d000 {
+ compatible = "rockchip,rk3188-i2c";
+ reg = <0x2002d000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 40 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cru PCLK_I2C0>;
+ clock-names = "i2c";
+ rockchip,grf = <&grf>;
+ i2c-scl-falling-time-ns = <100>;
+ i2c-scl-rising-time-ns = <800>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-uniphier-f.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-uniphier-f.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 27fc6f8c798b..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-uniphier-f.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-UniPhier I2C controller (FIFO-builtin)
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "socionext,uniphier-fi2c".
-- #address-cells: should be 1.
-- #size-cells: should be 0.
-- reg: offset and length of the register set for the device.
-- interrupts: a single interrupt specifier.
-- clocks: phandle to the input clock.
-
-Optional properties:
-- clock-frequency: desired I2C bus frequency in Hz. The maximum supported
- value is 400000. Defaults to 100000 if not specified.
-
-Examples:
-
- i2c0: i2c@58780000 {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-fi2c";
- reg = <0x58780000 0x80>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- interrupts = <0 41 4>;
- clocks = <&i2c_clk>;
- clock-frequency = <100000>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-uniphier.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-uniphier.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 26f9d95b3436..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-uniphier.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-UniPhier I2C controller (FIFO-less)
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "socionext,uniphier-i2c".
-- #address-cells: should be 1.
-- #size-cells: should be 0.
-- reg: offset and length of the register set for the device.
-- interrupts: a single interrupt specifier.
-- clocks: phandle to the input clock.
-
-Optional properties:
-- clock-frequency: desired I2C bus frequency in Hz. The maximum supported
- value is 400000. Defaults to 100000 if not specified.
-
-Examples:
-
- i2c0: i2c@58400000 {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-i2c";
- reg = <0x58400000 0x40>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- interrupts = <0 41 1>;
- clocks = <&i2c_clk>;
- clock-frequency = <100000>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/renesas,i2c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/renesas,i2c.txt
index 0660a3eb2547..c359965d0724 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/renesas,i2c.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/renesas,i2c.txt
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ Required properties:
"renesas,i2c-r8a7793" if the device is a part of a R8A7793 SoC.
"renesas,i2c-r8a7794" if the device is a part of a R8A7794 SoC.
"renesas,i2c-r8a7795" if the device is a part of a R8A7795 SoC.
- "renesas,i2c-r8a7796" if the device is a part of a R8A7796 SoC.
+ "renesas,i2c-r8a7796" if the device is a part of a R8A77960 SoC.
+ "renesas,i2c-r8a77961" if the device is a part of a R8A77961 SoC.
"renesas,i2c-r8a77965" if the device is a part of a R8A77965 SoC.
"renesas,i2c-r8a77970" if the device is a part of a R8A77970 SoC.
"renesas,i2c-r8a77980" if the device is a part of a R8A77980 SoC.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/renesas,iic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/renesas,iic.txt
index 64d11ffb07c4..ffe085c9947e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/renesas,iic.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/renesas,iic.txt
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ Required properties:
- "renesas,iic-r8a7794" (R-Car E2)
- "renesas,iic-r8a7795" (R-Car H3)
- "renesas,iic-r8a7796" (R-Car M3-W)
+ - "renesas,iic-r8a77961" (R-Car M3-W+)
- "renesas,iic-r8a77965" (R-Car M3-N)
- "renesas,iic-r8a77990" (R-Car E3)
- "renesas,iic-sh73a0" (SH-Mobile AG5)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/socionext,uniphier-fi2c.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/socionext,uniphier-fi2c.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..15abc022968e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/socionext,uniphier-fi2c.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/i2c/socionext,uniphier-fi2c.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: UniPhier I2C controller (FIFO-builtin)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/i2c/i2c-controller.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: socionext,uniphier-fi2c
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-frequency:
+ minimum: 100000
+ maximum: 400000
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ i2c0: i2c@58780000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-fi2c";
+ reg = <0x58780000 0x80>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ interrupts = <0 41 4>;
+ clocks = <&i2c_clk>;
+ clock-frequency = <100000>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/socionext,uniphier-i2c.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/socionext,uniphier-i2c.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ef998def554e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/socionext,uniphier-i2c.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/i2c/socionext,uniphier-i2c.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: UniPhier I2C controller (FIFO-less)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/i2c/i2c-controller.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: socionext,uniphier-i2c
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-frequency:
+ minimum: 100000
+ maximum: 400000
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ i2c0: i2c@58400000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-i2c";
+ reg = <0x58400000 0x40>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ interrupts = <0 41 1>;
+ clocks = <&i2c_clk>;
+ clock-frequency = <100000>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/adi,adxl345.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/adi,adxl345.yaml
index c602b6fe1c0c..d124eba1ce54 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/adi,adxl345.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/adi,adxl345.yaml
@@ -17,9 +17,13 @@ description: |
properties:
compatible:
- enum:
- - adi,adxl345
- - adi,adxl375
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - const: adi,adxl346
+ - const: adi,adxl345
+ - enum:
+ - adi,adxl345
+ - adi,adxl375
reg:
maxItems: 1
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/bosch,bma400.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/bosch,bma400.yaml
index c1c6d6f223cf..8723a336229e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/bosch,bma400.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/bosch,bma400.yaml
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7124.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7124.yaml
index e932d5aed02f..f0934b295edc 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7124.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7124.yaml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
# Copyright 2019 Analog Devices Inc.
%YAML 1.2
---
-$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7124.yaml#
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/adc/adi,ad7124.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: Analog Devices AD7124 ADC device driver
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7192.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7192.yaml
index 567a33a83dce..d0913034b1d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7192.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7192.yaml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
# Copyright 2019 Analog Devices Inc.
%YAML 1.2
---
-$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7192.yaml#
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/adc/adi,ad7192.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: Analog Devices AD7192 ADC device driver
@@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ examples:
spi-cpha;
clocks = <&ad7192_mclk>;
clock-names = "mclk";
- #interrupt-cells = <2>;
interrupts = <25 0x2>;
interrupt-parent = <&gpio>;
dvdd-supply = <&dvdd>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7606.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7606.yaml
index 6eb33207a167..5117ad68a584 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7606.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7606.yaml
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ properties:
Must be the device tree identifier of the over-sampling
mode pins. As the line is active high, it should be marked
GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH.
- maxItems: 1
+ maxItems: 3
adi,sw-mode:
description:
@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ examples:
adi,conversion-start-gpios = <&gpio 17 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
reset-gpios = <&gpio 27 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
adi,first-data-gpios = <&gpio 22 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
- adi,oversampling-ratio-gpios = <&gpio 18 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH
- &gpio 23 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH
- &gpio 26 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ adi,oversampling-ratio-gpios = <&gpio 18 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>,
+ <&gpio 23 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>,
+ <&gpio 26 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
standby-gpios = <&gpio 24 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
adi,sw-mode;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7780.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7780.yaml
index 9acde6d2e2d9..a67ba67dab51 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7780.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7780.yaml
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7923.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7923.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a11b918e0016
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad7923.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/adc/adi,ad7923.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Analog Devices AD7923 and similars with 4 and 8 Channel ADCs.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
+ - Patrick Vasseur <patrick.vasseur@c-s.fr>
+
+description: |
+ Analog Devices AD7904, AD7914, AD7923, AD7924 4 Channel ADCs, and AD7908,
+ AD7918, AD7928 8 Channels ADCs.
+
+ Specifications about the part can be found at:
+ https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD7923.pdf
+ https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD7904_7914_7924.pdf
+ https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD7908_7918_7928.pdf
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - adi,ad7904
+ - adi,ad7914
+ - adi,ad7923
+ - adi,ad7924
+ - adi,ad7908
+ - adi,ad7918
+ - adi,ad7928
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ refin-supply:
+ description: |
+ The regulator supply for ADC reference voltage.
+
+ '#address-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#size-cells':
+ const: 0
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ spi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ ad7928: adc@0 {
+ compatible = "adi,ad7928";
+ reg = <0>;
+ spi-max-frequency = <25000000>;
+ refin-supply = <&adc_vref>;
+
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.txt
index 4a3c1d496e1a..07c59f301b31 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
* AT91 SAMA5D2 Analog to Digital Converter (ADC)
Required properties:
- - compatible: Should be "atmel,sama5d2-adc".
+ - compatible: Should be "atmel,sama5d2-adc" or "microchip,sam9x60-adc".
- reg: Should contain ADC registers location and length.
- interrupts: Should contain the IRQ line for the ADC.
- clocks: phandle to device clock.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/avia-hx711.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/avia-hx711.yaml
index 91ab9c842273..77605f17901c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/avia-hx711.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/avia-hx711.yaml
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ required:
- dout-gpios
- avdd-supply
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/lltc,ltc2496.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/lltc,ltc2496.yaml
index 59009997dca0..118809a03279 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/lltc,ltc2496.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/lltc,ltc2496.yaml
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ required:
- vref-supply
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
spi {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/max1363.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/max1363.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 94a9011dd860..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/max1363.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-* Maxim 1x3x/136x/116xx Analog to Digital Converter (ADC)
-
-The node for this driver must be a child node of a I2C controller, hence
-all mandatory properties for your controller must be specified. See directory:
-
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c
-
-for more details.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: Should be one of
- "maxim,max1361"
- "maxim,max1362"
- "maxim,max1363"
- "maxim,max1364"
- "maxim,max1036"
- "maxim,max1037"
- "maxim,max1038"
- "maxim,max1039"
- "maxim,max1136"
- "maxim,max1137"
- "maxim,max1138"
- "maxim,max1139"
- "maxim,max1236"
- "maxim,max1237"
- "maxim,max1238"
- "maxim,max1239"
- "maxim,max11600"
- "maxim,max11601"
- "maxim,max11602"
- "maxim,max11603"
- "maxim,max11604"
- "maxim,max11605"
- "maxim,max11606"
- "maxim,max11607"
- "maxim,max11608"
- "maxim,max11609"
- "maxim,max11610"
- "maxim,max11611"
- "maxim,max11612"
- "maxim,max11613"
- "maxim,max11614"
- "maxim,max11615"
- "maxim,max11616"
- "maxim,max11617"
- "maxim,max11644"
- "maxim,max11645"
- "maxim,max11646"
- "maxim,max11647"
- - reg: Should contain the ADC I2C address
-
-Optional properties:
- - vcc-supply: phandle to the regulator that provides power to the ADC.
- - vref-supply: phandle to the regulator for ADC reference voltage.
- - interrupts: IRQ line for the ADC. If not used the driver will use
- polling.
-
-Example:
-adc: max11644@36 {
- compatible = "maxim,max11644";
- reg = <0x36>;
- vref-supply = <&adc_vref>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/maxim,max1238.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/maxim,max1238.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a0ebb4680140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/maxim,max1238.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/adc/maxim,max1238.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Maxim MAX1238 and similar ADCs
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
+
+description: |
+ Family of simple ADCs with i2c inteface and internal references.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - maxim,max1036
+ - maxim,max1037
+ - maxim,max1038
+ - maxim,max1039
+ - maxim,max1136
+ - maxim,max1137
+ - maxim,max1138
+ - maxim,max1139
+ - maxim,max1236
+ - maxim,max1237
+ - maxim,max1238
+ - maxim,max1239
+ - maxim,max11600
+ - maxim,max11601
+ - maxim,max11602
+ - maxim,max11603
+ - maxim,max11604
+ - maxim,max11605
+ - maxim,max11606
+ - maxim,max11607
+ - maxim,max11608
+ - maxim,max11609
+ - maxim,max11610
+ - maxim,max11611
+ - maxim,max11612
+ - maxim,max11613
+ - maxim,max11614
+ - maxim,max11615
+ - maxim,max11616
+ - maxim,max11617
+ - maxim,max11644
+ - maxim,max11645
+ - maxim,max11646
+ - maxim,max11647
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ vcc-supply: true
+ vref-supply:
+ description: Optional external reference. If not supplied, internal
+ reference will be used.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ adc@36 {
+ compatible = "maxim,max1238";
+ reg = <0x36>;
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/maxim,max1363.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/maxim,max1363.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..48377549c39a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/maxim,max1363.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/adc/maxim,max1363.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Maxim MAX1363 and similar ADCs
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
+
+description: |
+ Family of ADCs with i2c inteface, internal references and threshold
+ monitoring.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - maxim,max1361
+ - maxim,max1362
+ - maxim,max1363
+ - maxim,max1364
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ vcc-supply: true
+ vref-supply:
+ description: Optional external reference. If not supplied, internal
+ reference will be used.
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ adc@36 {
+ compatible = "maxim,max1363";
+ reg = <0x36>;
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/microchip,mcp3911.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/microchip,mcp3911.yaml
index 881059b80d61..8ffeceb6abae 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/microchip,mcp3911.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/microchip,mcp3911.yaml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
# Copyright 2019 Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkesson@gmail.com>
%YAML 1.2
---
-$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/iio/adc/microchip,mcp3911.yaml#"
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/adc/microchip,mcp3911.yaml#"
$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
title: Microchip MCP3911 Dual channel analog front end (ADC)
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
spi {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton,npcm-adc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton,npcm-adc.txt
index eb939fe77836..ef8eeec1a997 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton,npcm-adc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/nuvoton,npcm-adc.txt
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Required properties:
- compatible: "nuvoton,npcm750-adc" for the NPCM7XX BMC.
- reg: specifies physical base address and size of the registers.
- interrupts: Contain the ADC interrupt with flags for falling edge.
+- resets : phandle to the reset control for this device.
Optional properties:
- clocks: phandle of ADC reference clock, in case the clock is not
@@ -21,4 +22,5 @@ adc: adc@f000c000 {
reg = <0xf000c000 0x8>;
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 0 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
clocks = <&clk NPCM7XX_CLK_ADC>;
+ resets = <&rstc NPCM7XX_RESET_IPSRST1 NPCM7XX_RESET_ADC>;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/samsung,exynos-adc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/samsung,exynos-adc.yaml
index f46de17c0878..cc3c8ea6a894 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/samsung,exynos-adc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/samsung,exynos-adc.yaml
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ examples:
samsung,syscon-phandle = <&pmu_system_controller>;
/* NTC thermistor is a hwmon device */
- ncp15wb473@0 {
+ ncp15wb473 {
compatible = "murata,ncp15wb473";
pullup-uv = <1800000>;
pullup-ohm = <47000>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-adc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-adc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8de933146771..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-adc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-STMicroelectronics STM32 ADC device driver
-
-STM32 ADC is a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter.
-It has several multiplexed input channels. Conversions can be performed
-in single, continuous, scan or discontinuous mode. Result of the ADC is
-stored in a left-aligned or right-aligned 32-bit data register.
-Conversions can be launched in software or using hardware triggers.
-
-The analog watchdog feature allows the application to detect if the input
-voltage goes beyond the user-defined, higher or lower thresholds.
-
-Each STM32 ADC block can have up to 3 ADC instances.
-
-Each instance supports two contexts to manage conversions, each one has its
-own configurable sequence and trigger:
-- regular conversion can be done in sequence, running in background
-- injected conversions have higher priority, and so have the ability to
- interrupt regular conversion sequence (either triggered in SW or HW).
- Regular sequence is resumed, in case it has been interrupted.
-
-Contents of a stm32 adc root node:
------------------------------------
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be one of:
- "st,stm32f4-adc-core"
- "st,stm32h7-adc-core"
- "st,stm32mp1-adc-core"
-- reg: Offset and length of the ADC block register set.
-- interrupts: One or more interrupts for ADC block. Some parts like stm32f4
- and stm32h7 share a common ADC interrupt line. stm32mp1 has two separate
- interrupt lines, one for each ADC within ADC block.
-- clocks: Core can use up to two clocks, depending on part used:
- - "adc" clock: for the analog circuitry, common to all ADCs.
- It's required on stm32f4.
- It's optional on stm32h7.
- - "bus" clock: for registers access, common to all ADCs.
- It's not present on stm32f4.
- It's required on stm32h7.
-- clock-names: Must be "adc" and/or "bus" depending on part used.
-- interrupt-controller: Identifies the controller node as interrupt-parent
-- vdda-supply: Phandle to the vdda input analog voltage.
-- vref-supply: Phandle to the vref input analog reference voltage.
-- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
-- #address-cells = <1>;
-- #size-cells = <0>;
-
-Optional properties:
-- A pinctrl state named "default" for each ADC channel may be defined to set
- inX ADC pins in mode of operation for analog input on external pin.
-- booster-supply: Phandle to the embedded booster regulator that can be used
- to supply ADC analog input switches on stm32h7 and stm32mp1.
-- vdd-supply: Phandle to the vdd input voltage. It can be used to supply ADC
- analog input switches on stm32mp1.
-- st,syscfg: Phandle to system configuration controller. It can be used to
- control the analog circuitry on stm32mp1.
-- st,max-clk-rate-hz: Allow to specify desired max clock rate used by analog
- circuitry.
-
-Contents of a stm32 adc child node:
------------------------------------
-An ADC block node should contain at least one subnode, representing an
-ADC instance available on the machine.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be one of:
- "st,stm32f4-adc"
- "st,stm32h7-adc"
- "st,stm32mp1-adc"
-- reg: Offset of ADC instance in ADC block (e.g. may be 0x0, 0x100, 0x200).
-- clocks: Input clock private to this ADC instance. It's required only on
- stm32f4, that has per instance clock input for registers access.
-- interrupts: IRQ Line for the ADC (e.g. may be 0 for adc@0, 1 for adc@100 or
- 2 for adc@200).
-- st,adc-channels: List of single-ended channels muxed for this ADC.
- It can have up to 16 channels on stm32f4 or 20 channels on stm32h7, numbered
- from 0 to 15 or 19 (resp. for in0..in15 or in0..in19).
-- st,adc-diff-channels: List of differential channels muxed for this ADC.
- Depending on part used, some channels can be configured as differential
- instead of single-ended (e.g. stm32h7). List here positive and negative
- inputs pairs as <vinp vinn>, <vinp vinn>,... vinp and vinn are numbered
- from 0 to 19 on stm32h7)
- Note: At least one of "st,adc-channels" or "st,adc-diff-channels" is required.
- Both properties can be used together. Some channels can be used as
- single-ended and some other ones as differential (mixed). But channels
- can't be configured both as single-ended and differential (invalid).
-- #io-channel-cells = <1>: See the IIO bindings section "IIO consumers" in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/iio-bindings.txt
-
-Optional properties:
-- dmas: Phandle to dma channel for this ADC instance.
- See ../../dma/dma.txt for details.
-- dma-names: Must be "rx" when dmas property is being used.
-- assigned-resolution-bits: Resolution (bits) to use for conversions. Must
- match device available resolutions:
- * can be 6, 8, 10 or 12 on stm32f4
- * can be 8, 10, 12, 14 or 16 on stm32h7
- Default is maximum resolution if unset.
-- st,min-sample-time-nsecs: Minimum sampling time in nanoseconds.
- Depending on hardware (board) e.g. high/low analog input source impedance,
- fine tune of ADC sampling time may be recommended.
- This can be either one value or an array that matches 'st,adc-channels' list,
- to set sample time resp. for all channels, or independently for each channel.
-
-Example:
- adc: adc@40012000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32f4-adc-core";
- reg = <0x40012000 0x400>;
- interrupts = <18>;
- clocks = <&rcc 0 168>;
- clock-names = "adc";
- vref-supply = <&reg_vref>;
- interrupt-controller;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&adc3_in8_pin>;
-
- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- adc@0 {
- compatible = "st,stm32f4-adc";
- #io-channel-cells = <1>;
- reg = <0x0>;
- clocks = <&rcc 0 168>;
- interrupt-parent = <&adc>;
- interrupts = <0>;
- st,adc-channels = <8>;
- dmas = <&dma2 0 0 0x400 0x0>;
- dma-names = "rx";
- assigned-resolution-bits = <8>;
- };
- ...
- other adc child nodes follow...
- };
-
-Example to setup:
-- channel 1 as single-ended
-- channels 2 & 3 as differential (with resp. 6 & 7 negative inputs)
-
- adc: adc@40022000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32h7-adc-core";
- ...
- adc1: adc@0 {
- compatible = "st,stm32h7-adc";
- ...
- st,adc-channels = <1>;
- st,adc-diff-channels = <2 6>, <3 7>;
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-adc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-adc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..933ba37944d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-adc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-adc.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: STMicroelectronics STM32 ADC bindings
+
+description: |
+ STM32 ADC is a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter.
+ It has several multiplexed input channels. Conversions can be performed
+ in single, continuous, scan or discontinuous mode. Result of the ADC is
+ stored in a left-aligned or right-aligned 32-bit data register.
+ Conversions can be launched in software or using hardware triggers.
+
+ The analog watchdog feature allows the application to detect if the input
+ voltage goes beyond the user-defined, higher or lower thresholds.
+
+ Each STM32 ADC block can have up to 3 ADC instances.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - st,stm32f4-adc-core
+ - st,stm32h7-adc-core
+ - st,stm32mp1-adc-core
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ description: |
+ One or more interrupts for ADC block, depending on part used:
+ - stm32f4 and stm32h7 share a common ADC interrupt line.
+ - stm32mp1 has two separate interrupt lines, one for each ADC within
+ ADC block.
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clocks:
+ description: |
+ Core can use up to two clocks, depending on part used:
+ - "adc" clock: for the analog circuitry, common to all ADCs.
+ It's required on stm32f4.
+ It's optional on stm32h7 and stm32mp1.
+ - "bus" clock: for registers access, common to all ADCs.
+ It's not present on stm32f4.
+ It's required on stm32h7 and stm32mp1.
+
+ clock-names: true
+
+ st,max-clk-rate-hz:
+ description:
+ Allow to specify desired max clock rate used by analog circuitry.
+
+ vdda-supply:
+ description: Phandle to the vdda input analog voltage.
+
+ vref-supply:
+ description: Phandle to the vref input analog reference voltage.
+
+ booster-supply:
+ description:
+ Phandle to the embedded booster regulator that can be used to supply ADC
+ analog input switches on stm32h7 and stm32mp1.
+
+ vdd-supply:
+ description:
+ Phandle to the vdd input voltage. It can be used to supply ADC analog
+ input switches on stm32mp1.
+
+ st,syscfg:
+ description:
+ Phandle to system configuration controller. It can be used to control the
+ analog circuitry on stm32mp1.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array"
+
+ interrupt-controller: true
+
+ '#interrupt-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#address-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#size-cells':
+ const: 0
+
+allOf:
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: st,stm32f4-adc-core
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ const: adc
+
+ interrupts:
+ items:
+ - description: interrupt line common for all ADCs
+
+ st,max-clk-rate-hz:
+ minimum: 600000
+ maximum: 36000000
+ default: 36000000
+
+ booster-supply: false
+
+ vdd-supply: false
+
+ st,syscfg: false
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: st,stm32h7-adc-core
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bus
+ - const: adc
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ interrupts:
+ items:
+ - description: interrupt line common for all ADCs
+
+ st,max-clk-rate-hz:
+ minimum: 120000
+ maximum: 36000000
+ default: 36000000
+
+ vdd-supply: false
+
+ st,syscfg: false
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: st,stm32mp1-adc-core
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bus
+ - const: adc
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ interrupts:
+ items:
+ - description: interrupt line for ADC1
+ - description: interrupt line for ADC2
+
+ st,max-clk-rate-hz:
+ minimum: 120000
+ maximum: 36000000
+ default: 36000000
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - vdda-supply
+ - vref-supply
+ - interrupt-controller
+ - '#interrupt-cells'
+ - '#address-cells'
+ - '#size-cells'
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^adc@[0-9]+$":
+ type: object
+ description:
+ An ADC block node should contain at least one subnode, representing an
+ ADC instance available on the machine.
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - st,stm32f4-adc
+ - st,stm32h7-adc
+ - st,stm32mp1-adc
+
+ reg:
+ description: |
+ Offset of ADC instance in ADC block. Valid values are:
+ - 0x0: ADC1
+ - 0x100: ADC2
+ - 0x200: ADC3 (stm32f4 only)
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ '#io-channel-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ description: |
+ IRQ Line for the ADC instance. Valid values are:
+ - 0 for adc@0
+ - 1 for adc@100
+ - 2 for adc@200 (stm32f4 only)
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ description:
+ Input clock private to this ADC instance. It's required only on
+ stm32f4, that has per instance clock input for registers access.
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dmas:
+ description: RX DMA Channel
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dma-names:
+ const: rx
+
+ assigned-resolution-bits:
+ description: |
+ Resolution (bits) to use for conversions:
+ - can be 6, 8, 10 or 12 on stm32f4
+ - can be 8, 10, 12, 14 or 16 on stm32h7 and stm32mp1
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+
+ st,adc-channels:
+ description: |
+ List of single-ended channels muxed for this ADC. It can have up to:
+ - 16 channels, numbered from 0 to 15 (for in0..in15) on stm32f4
+ - 20 channels, numbered from 0 to 19 (for in0..in19) on stm32h7 and
+ stm32mp1.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+
+ st,adc-diff-channels:
+ description: |
+ List of differential channels muxed for this ADC. Some channels can
+ be configured as differential instead of single-ended on stm32h7 and
+ on stm32mp1. Positive and negative inputs pairs are listed:
+ <vinp vinn>, <vinp vinn>,... vinp and vinn are numbered from 0 to 19.
+
+ Note: At least one of "st,adc-channels" or "st,adc-diff-channels" is
+ required. Both properties can be used together. Some channels can be
+ used as single-ended and some other ones as differential (mixed). But
+ channels can't be configured both as single-ended and differential.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-matrix
+ - items:
+ items:
+ - description: |
+ "vinp" indicates positive input number
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 19
+ - description: |
+ "vinn" indicates negative input number
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 19
+
+ st,min-sample-time-nsecs:
+ description:
+ Minimum sampling time in nanoseconds. Depending on hardware (board)
+ e.g. high/low analog input source impedance, fine tune of ADC
+ sampling time may be recommended. This can be either one value or an
+ array that matches "st,adc-channels" and/or "st,adc-diff-channels"
+ list, to set sample time resp. for all channels, or independently for
+ each channel.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+
+ allOf:
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: st,stm32f4-adc
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ enum:
+ - 0x0
+ - 0x100
+ - 0x200
+
+ interrupts:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 2
+
+ assigned-resolution-bits:
+ enum: [6, 8, 10, 12]
+ default: 12
+
+ st,adc-channels:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 16
+ items:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 15
+
+ st,adc-diff-channels: false
+
+ st,min-sample-time-nsecs:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 16
+ items:
+ minimum: 80
+
+ required:
+ - clocks
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - st,stm32h7-adc
+ - st,stm32mp1-adc
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ enum:
+ - 0x0
+ - 0x100
+
+ interrupts:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 1
+
+ assigned-resolution-bits:
+ enum: [8, 10, 12, 14, 16]
+ default: 16
+
+ st,adc-channels:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 20
+ items:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 19
+
+ st,min-sample-time-nsecs:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 20
+ items:
+ minimum: 40
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ anyOf:
+ - required:
+ - st,adc-channels
+ - required:
+ - st,adc-diff-channels
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - '#io-channel-cells'
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ // Example 1: with stm32f429, ADC1, single-ended channel 8
+ adc123: adc@40012000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32f4-adc-core";
+ reg = <0x40012000 0x400>;
+ interrupts = <18>;
+ clocks = <&rcc 0 168>;
+ clock-names = "adc";
+ st,max-clk-rate-hz = <36000000>;
+ vdda-supply = <&vdda>;
+ vref-supply = <&vref>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ adc@0 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32f4-adc";
+ #io-channel-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <0x0>;
+ clocks = <&rcc 0 168>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&adc123>;
+ interrupts = <0>;
+ st,adc-channels = <8>;
+ dmas = <&dma2 0 0 0x400 0x0>;
+ dma-names = "rx";
+ assigned-resolution-bits = <8>;
+ };
+ // ...
+ // other adc child nodes follow...
+ };
+
+ - |
+ // Example 2: with stm32mp157c to setup ADC1 with:
+ // - channels 0 & 1 as single-ended
+ // - channels 2 & 3 as differential (with resp. 6 & 7 negative inputs)
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clks.h>
+ adc12: adc@48003000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32mp1-adc-core";
+ reg = <0x48003000 0x400>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 18 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+ <GIC_SPI 90 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&rcc ADC12>, <&rcc ADC12_K>;
+ clock-names = "bus", "adc";
+ booster-supply = <&booster>;
+ vdd-supply = <&vdd>;
+ vdda-supply = <&vdda>;
+ vref-supply = <&vref>;
+ st,syscfg = <&syscfg>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ adc@0 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32mp1-adc";
+ #io-channel-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <0x0>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&adc12>;
+ interrupts = <0>;
+ st,adc-channels = <0 1>;
+ st,adc-diff-channels = <2 6>, <3 7>;
+ st,min-sample-time-nsecs = <5000>;
+ dmas = <&dmamux1 9 0x400 0x05>;
+ dma-names = "rx";
+ };
+ // ...
+ // other adc child node follow...
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-dfsdm-adc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-dfsdm-adc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 75ba25d062e1..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-dfsdm-adc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-STMicroelectronics STM32 DFSDM ADC device driver
-
-
-STM32 DFSDM ADC is a sigma delta analog-to-digital converter dedicated to
-interface external sigma delta modulators to STM32 micro controllers.
-It is mainly targeted for:
-- Sigma delta modulators (motor control, metering...)
-- PDM microphones (audio digital microphone)
-
-It features up to 8 serial digital interfaces (SPI or Manchester) and
-up to 4 filters on stm32h7 or 6 filters on stm32mp1.
-
-Each child node match with a filter instance.
-
-Contents of a STM32 DFSDM root node:
-------------------------------------
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be one of:
- "st,stm32h7-dfsdm"
- "st,stm32mp1-dfsdm"
-- reg: Offset and length of the DFSDM block register set.
-- clocks: IP and serial interfaces clocking. Should be set according
- to rcc clock ID and "clock-names".
-- clock-names: Input clock name "dfsdm" must be defined,
- "audio" is optional. If defined CLKOUT is based on the audio
- clock, else "dfsdm" is used.
-- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
-- #address-cells = <1>;
-- #size-cells = <0>;
-
-Optional properties:
-- spi-max-frequency: Requested only for SPI master mode.
- SPI clock OUT frequency (Hz). This clock must be set according
- to "clock" property. Frequency must be a multiple of the rcc
- clock frequency. If not, SPI CLKOUT frequency will not be
- accurate.
-- pinctrl-names: Set to "default".
-- pinctrl-0: List of phandles pointing to pin configuration
- nodes to set pins in mode of operation for dfsdm
- on external pin.
-
-Contents of a STM32 DFSDM child nodes:
---------------------------------------
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Must be:
- "st,stm32-dfsdm-adc" for sigma delta ADCs
- "st,stm32-dfsdm-dmic" for audio digital microphone.
-- reg: Specifies the DFSDM filter instance used.
- Valid values are from 0 to 3 on stm32h7, 0 to 5 on stm32mp1.
-- interrupts: IRQ lines connected to each DFSDM filter instance.
-- st,adc-channels: List of single-ended channels muxed for this ADC.
- valid values:
- "st,stm32h7-dfsdm" compatibility: 0 to 7.
-- st,adc-channel-names: List of single-ended channel names.
-- st,filter-order: SinC filter order from 0 to 5.
- 0: FastSinC
- [1-5]: order 1 to 5.
- For audio purpose it is recommended to use order 3 to 5.
-- #io-channel-cells = <1>: See the IIO bindings section "IIO consumers".
-
-Required properties for "st,stm32-dfsdm-adc" compatibility:
-- io-channels: From common IIO binding. Used to pipe external sigma delta
- modulator or internal ADC output to DFSDM channel.
- This is not required for "st,stm32-dfsdm-pdm" compatibility as
- PDM microphone is binded in Audio DT node.
-
-Required properties for "st,stm32-dfsdm-pdm" compatibility:
-- #sound-dai-cells: Must be set to 0.
-- dma: DMA controller phandle and DMA request line associated to the
- filter instance (specified by the field "reg")
-- dma-names: Must be "rx"
-
-Optional properties:
-- st,adc-channel-types: Single-ended channel input type.
- - "SPI_R": SPI with data on rising edge (default)
- - "SPI_F": SPI with data on falling edge
- - "MANCH_R": manchester codec, rising edge = logic 0, falling edge = logic 1
- - "MANCH_F": manchester codec, rising edge = logic 1, falling edge = logic 0
-- st,adc-channel-clk-src: Conversion clock source.
- - "CLKIN": external SPI clock (CLKIN x)
- - "CLKOUT": internal SPI clock (CLKOUT) (default)
- - "CLKOUT_F": internal SPI clock divided by 2 (falling edge).
- - "CLKOUT_R": internal SPI clock divided by 2 (rising edge).
-
-- st,adc-alt-channel: Must be defined if two sigma delta modulator are
- connected on same SPI input.
- If not set, channel n is connected to SPI input n.
- If set, channel n is connected to SPI input n + 1.
-
-- st,filter0-sync: Set to 1 to synchronize with DFSDM filter instance 0.
- Used for multi microphones synchronization.
-
-Example of a sigma delta adc connected on DFSDM SPI port 0
-and a pdm microphone connected on DFSDM SPI port 1:
-
- ads1202: simple_sd_adc@0 {
- compatible = "ads1202";
- #io-channel-cells = <1>;
- };
-
- dfsdm: dfsdm@40017000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32h7-dfsdm";
- reg = <0x40017000 0x400>;
- clocks = <&rcc DFSDM1_CK>;
- clock-names = "dfsdm";
- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- dfsdm_adc0: filter@0 {
- compatible = "st,stm32-dfsdm-adc";
- #io-channel-cells = <1>;
- reg = <0>;
- interrupts = <110>;
- st,adc-channels = <0>;
- st,adc-channel-names = "sd_adc0";
- st,adc-channel-types = "SPI_F";
- st,adc-channel-clk-src = "CLKOUT";
- io-channels = <&ads1202 0>;
- st,filter-order = <3>;
- };
- dfsdm_pdm1: filter@1 {
- compatible = "st,stm32-dfsdm-dmic";
- reg = <1>;
- interrupts = <111>;
- dmas = <&dmamux1 102 0x400 0x00>;
- dma-names = "rx";
- st,adc-channels = <1>;
- st,adc-channel-names = "dmic1";
- st,adc-channel-types = "SPI_R";
- st,adc-channel-clk-src = "CLKOUT";
- st,filter-order = <5>;
- };
- }
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-dfsdm-adc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-dfsdm-adc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b1627441a0b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-dfsdm-adc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/adc/st,stm32-dfsdm-adc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: STMicroelectronics STM32 DFSDM ADC device driver
+
+maintainers:
+ - Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
+ - Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com>
+
+description: |
+ STM32 DFSDM ADC is a sigma delta analog-to-digital converter dedicated to
+ interface external sigma delta modulators to STM32 micro controllers.
+ It is mainly targeted for:
+ - Sigma delta modulators (motor control, metering...)
+ - PDM microphones (audio digital microphone)
+
+ It features up to 8 serial digital interfaces (SPI or Manchester) and
+ up to 4 filters on stm32h7 or 6 filters on stm32mp1.
+
+ Each child node matches with a filter instance.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - st,stm32h7-dfsdm
+ - st,stm32mp1-dfsdm
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description:
+ Internal clock used for DFSDM digital processing and control blocks.
+ dfsdm clock can also feed CLKOUT, when CLKOUT is used.
+ - description: audio clock can be used as an alternate to feed CLKOUT.
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: dfsdm
+ - const: audio
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ spi-max-frequency:
+ description:
+ SPI clock OUT frequency (Hz). Requested only for SPI master mode.
+ This clock must be set according to the "clock" property.
+ Frequency must be a multiple of the rcc clock frequency.
+ If not, SPI CLKOUT frequency will not be accurate.
+ maximum: 20000000
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^filter@[0-9]+$":
+ type: object
+ description: child node
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - st,stm32-dfsdm-adc
+ - st,stm32-dfsdm-dmic
+
+ reg:
+ description: Specifies the DFSDM filter instance used.
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ st,adc-channels:
+ description: |
+ List of single-ended channels muxed for this ADC.
+ On stm32h7 and stm32mp1:
+ - For st,stm32-dfsdm-adc: up to 8 channels numbered from 0 to 7.
+ - For st,stm32-dfsdm-dmic: 1 channel numbered from 0 to 7.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ - items:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 7
+
+ st,adc-channel-names:
+ description: List of single-ended channel names.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string-array
+
+ st,filter-order:
+ description: |
+ SinC filter order from 0 to 5.
+ - 0: FastSinC
+ - [1-5]: order 1 to 5.
+ For audio purpose it is recommended to use order 3 to 5.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - items:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 5
+
+ "#io-channel-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ st,adc-channel-types:
+ description: |
+ Single-ended channel input type.
+ - "SPI_R": SPI with data on rising edge (default)
+ - "SPI_F": SPI with data on falling edge
+ - "MANCH_R": manchester codec, rising edge = logic 0, falling edge = logic 1
+ - "MANCH_F": manchester codec, rising edge = logic 1, falling edge = logic 0
+ items:
+ enum: [ SPI_R, SPI_F, MANCH_R, MANCH_F ]
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/non-unique-string-array
+
+ st,adc-channel-clk-src:
+ description: |
+ Conversion clock source.
+ - "CLKIN": external SPI clock (CLKIN x)
+ - "CLKOUT": internal SPI clock (CLKOUT) (default)
+ - "CLKOUT_F": internal SPI clock divided by 2 (falling edge).
+ - "CLKOUT_R": internal SPI clock divided by 2 (rising edge).
+ items:
+ enum: [ CLKIN, CLKOUT, CLKOUT_F, CLKOUT_R ]
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/non-unique-string-array
+
+ st,adc-alt-channel:
+ description:
+ Must be defined if two sigma delta modulators are
+ connected on same SPI input.
+ If not set, channel n is connected to SPI input n.
+ If set, channel n is connected to SPI input n + 1.
+ type: boolean
+
+ st,filter0-sync:
+ description:
+ Set to 1 to synchronize with DFSDM filter instance 0.
+ Used for multi microphones synchronization.
+ type: boolean
+
+ dmas:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dma-names:
+ items:
+ - const: rx
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - st,adc-channels
+ - st,adc-channel-names
+ - st,filter-order
+ - "#io-channel-cells"
+
+ allOf:
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: st,stm32-dfsdm-adc
+
+ - then:
+ properties:
+ st,adc-channels:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 8
+
+ st,adc-channel-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 8
+
+ st,adc-channel-types:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 8
+
+ st,adc-channel-clk-src:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 8
+
+ io-channels:
+ description:
+ From common IIO binding. Used to pipe external sigma delta
+ modulator or internal ADC output to DFSDM channel.
+ This is not required for "st,stm32-dfsdm-pdm" compatibility as
+ PDM microphone is binded in Audio DT node.
+
+ required:
+ - io-channels
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: st,stm32-dfsdm-dmic
+
+ - then:
+ properties:
+ st,adc-channels:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ st,adc-channel-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ st,adc-channel-types:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ st,adc-channel-clk-src:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ required:
+ - dmas
+ - dma-names
+
+ patternProperties:
+ "^dfsdm-dai+$":
+ type: object
+ description: child node
+
+ properties:
+ "#sound-dai-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ io-channels:
+ description:
+ From common IIO binding. Used to pipe external sigma delta
+ modulator or internal ADC output to DFSDM channel.
+
+ required:
+ - "#sound-dai-cells"
+ - io-channels
+
+allOf:
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: st,stm32h7-dfsdm
+
+ - then:
+ patternProperties:
+ "^filter@[0-9]+$":
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ items:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 3
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: st,stm32mp1-dfsdm
+
+ - then:
+ patternProperties:
+ "^filter@[0-9]+$":
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ items:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 5
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clks.h>
+ dfsdm: dfsdm@4400d000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32mp1-dfsdm";
+ reg = <0x4400d000 0x800>;
+ clocks = <&rcc DFSDM_K>, <&rcc ADFSDM_K>;
+ clock-names = "dfsdm", "audio";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ dfsdm0: filter@0 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32-dfsdm-dmic";
+ reg = <0>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 110 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ dmas = <&dmamux1 101 0x400 0x01>;
+ dma-names = "rx";
+ #io-channel-cells = <1>;
+ st,adc-channels = <1>;
+ st,adc-channel-names = "dmic0";
+ st,adc-channel-types = "SPI_R";
+ st,adc-channel-clk-src = "CLKOUT";
+ st,filter-order = <5>;
+
+ asoc_pdm0: dfsdm-dai {
+ compatible = "st,stm32h7-dfsdm-dai";
+ #sound-dai-cells = <0>;
+ io-channels = <&dfsdm0 0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ dfsdm_pdm1: filter@1 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32-dfsdm-adc";
+ reg = <1>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 111 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ dmas = <&dmamux1 102 0x400 0x01>;
+ dma-names = "rx";
+ #io-channel-cells = <1>;
+ st,adc-channels = <2 3>;
+ st,adc-channel-names = "in2", "in3";
+ st,adc-channel-types = "SPI_R", "SPI_R";
+ st,adc-channel-clk-src = "CLKOUT_F", "CLKOUT_F";
+ io-channels = <&sd_adc2 &sd_adc3>;
+ st,filter-order = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/amplifiers/adi,hmc425a.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/amplifiers/adi,hmc425a.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1c6d49685e9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/amplifiers/adi,hmc425a.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/amplifiers/adi,hmc425a.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: HMC425A 6-bit Digital Step Attenuator
+
+maintainers:
+- Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
+- Beniamin Bia <beniamin.bia@analog.com>
+
+description: |
+ Digital Step Attenuator IIO device with gpio interface.
+ HMC425A 0.5 dB LSB GaAs MMIC 6-BIT DIGITAL POSITIVE CONTROL ATTENUATOR, 2.2 - 8.0 GHz
+ https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/hmc425A.pdf
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - adi,hmc425a
+
+ vcc-supply: true
+
+ ctrl-gpios:
+ description:
+ Must contain an array of 6 GPIO specifiers, referring to the GPIO pins
+ connected to the control pins V1-V6.
+ minItems: 6
+ maxItems: 6
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - ctrl-gpios
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ gpio_hmc425a: hmc425a {
+ compatible = "adi,hmc425a";
+ ctrl-gpios = <&gpio 40 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>,
+ <&gpio 39 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>,
+ <&gpio 38 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>,
+ <&gpio 37 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>,
+ <&gpio 36 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>,
+ <&gpio 35 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ vcc-supply = <&foo>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,ec-sm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,ec-sm.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f4320595b851..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,ec-sm.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-* Atlas Scientific EC-SM OEM sensor
-
-http://www.atlas-scientific.com/_files/_datasheets/_oem/EC_oem_datasheet.pdf
-
-Required properties:
-
- - compatible: must be "atlas,ec-sm"
- - reg: the I2C address of the sensor
- - interrupts: the sole interrupt generated by the device
-
- Refer to interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for generic interrupt client
- node bindings.
-
-Example:
-
-atlas@64 {
- compatible = "atlas,ec-sm";
- reg = <0x64>;
- interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
- interrupts = <16 2>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,orp-sm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,orp-sm.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index af1f5a9aa4da..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,orp-sm.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-* Atlas Scientific ORP-SM OEM sensor
-
-https://www.atlas-scientific.com/_files/_datasheets/_oem/ORP_oem_datasheet.pdf
-
-Required properties:
-
- - compatible: must be "atlas,orp-sm"
- - reg: the I2C address of the sensor
- - interrupts: the sole interrupt generated by the device
-
- Refer to interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for generic interrupt client
- node bindings.
-
-Example:
-
-atlas@66 {
- compatible = "atlas,orp-sm";
- reg = <0x66>;
- interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
- interrupts = <16 2>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,ph-sm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,ph-sm.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 79d90f060327..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,ph-sm.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-* Atlas Scientific pH-SM OEM sensor
-
-http://www.atlas-scientific.com/_files/_datasheets/_oem/pH_oem_datasheet.pdf
-
-Required properties:
-
- - compatible: must be "atlas,ph-sm"
- - reg: the I2C address of the sensor
- - interrupts: the sole interrupt generated by the device
-
- Refer to interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for generic interrupt client
- node bindings.
-
-Example:
-
-atlas@65 {
- compatible = "atlas,ph-sm";
- reg = <0x65>;
- interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
- interrupts = <16 2>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,sensor.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,sensor.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..edcd2904d50e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/atlas,sensor.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/chemical/atlas,sensor.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Atlas Scientific OEM sensors
+
+maintainers:
+ - Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com>
+
+description: |
+ Atlas Scientific OEM sensors connected via I2C
+
+ Datasheets:
+ http://www.atlas-scientific.com/_files/_datasheets/_oem/DO_oem_datasheet.pdf
+ http://www.atlas-scientific.com/_files/_datasheets/_oem/EC_oem_datasheet.pdf
+ http://www.atlas-scientific.com/_files/_datasheets/_oem/ORP_oem_datasheet.pdf
+ http://www.atlas-scientific.com/_files/_datasheets/_oem/pH_oem_datasheet.pdf
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - atlas,do-sm
+ - atlas,ec-sm
+ - atlas,orp-sm
+ - atlas,ph-sm
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ atlas@66 {
+ compatible = "atlas,orp-sm";
+ reg = <0x66>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
+ interrupts = <16 2>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/plantower,pms7003.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/plantower,pms7003.yaml
index 19e53930ebf6..1fe561574019 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/plantower,pms7003.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/plantower,pms7003.yaml
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- vcc-supply
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
serial {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/sensirion,sps30.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/sensirion,sps30.yaml
index 50a50a0d7070..a93d1972a5c2 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/sensirion,sps30.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/chemical/sensirion,sps30.yaml
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
i2c {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,ad5770r.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,ad5770r.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d9c25cf4b92f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,ad5770r.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright 2020 Analog Devices Inc.
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/iio/dac/adi,ad5770r.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Analog Devices AD5770R DAC device driver
+
+maintainers:
+ - Mircea Caprioru <mircea.caprioru@analog.com>
+
+description: |
+ Bindings for the Analog Devices AD5770R current DAC device. Datasheet can be
+ found here:
+ https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD5770R.pdf
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - adi,ad5770r
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ avdd-supply:
+ description:
+ AVdd voltage supply. Represents two different supplies in the datasheet
+ that are in fact the same.
+
+ iovdd-supply:
+ description:
+ Voltage supply for the chip interface.
+
+ vref-supply:
+ description: Specify the voltage of the external reference used.
+ Available reference options are 1.25 V or 2.5 V. If no
+ external reference declared then the device will use the
+ internal reference of 1.25 V.
+
+ adi,external-resistor:
+ description: Specify if an external 2.5k ohm resistor is used. If not
+ specified the device will use an internal 2.5k ohm resistor.
+ The precision resistor is used for reference current generation.
+ type: boolean
+
+ reset-gpios:
+ description: GPIO spec for the RESET pin. If specified, it will be
+ asserted during driver probe.
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ channel0:
+ description: Represents an external channel which are
+ connected to the DAC. Channel 0 can act both as a current
+ source and sink.
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ num:
+ description: This represents the channel number.
+ items:
+ const: 0
+
+ adi,range-microamp:
+ description: Output range of the channel.
+ oneOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/int32-array
+ - items:
+ - enum: [0 300000]
+ - enum: [-60000 0]
+ - enum: [-60000 300000]
+
+ channel1:
+ description: Represents an external channel which are
+ connected to the DAC.
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ num:
+ description: This represents the channel number.
+ items:
+ const: 1
+
+ adi,range-microamp:
+ description: Output range of the channel.
+ oneOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ - items:
+ - enum: [0 140000]
+ - enum: [0 250000]
+
+ channel2:
+ description: Represents an external channel which are
+ connected to the DAC.
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ num:
+ description: This represents the channel number.
+ items:
+ const: 2
+
+ adi,range-microamp:
+ description: Output range of the channel.
+ oneOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ - items:
+ - enum: [0 140000]
+ - enum: [0 250000]
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^channel@([3-5])$":
+ type: object
+ description: Represents the external channels which are connected to the DAC.
+ properties:
+ num:
+ description: This represents the channel number.
+ items:
+ minimum: 3
+ maximum: 5
+
+ adi,range-microamp:
+ description: Output range of the channel.
+ oneOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ - items:
+ - enum: [0 45000]
+ - enum: [0 100000]
+
+required:
+- reg
+- diff-channels
+- channel0
+- channel1
+- channel2
+- channel3
+- channel4
+- channel5
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ spi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ ad5770r@0 {
+ compatible = "ad5770r";
+ reg = <0>;
+ spi-max-frequency = <1000000>;
+ vref-supply = <&vref>;
+ adi,external-resistor;
+ reset-gpios = <&gpio 22 0>;
+
+ channel@0 {
+ num = <0>;
+ adi,range-microamp = <(-60000) 300000>;
+ };
+
+ channel@1 {
+ num = <1>;
+ adi,range-microamp = <0 140000>;
+ };
+
+ channel@2 {
+ num = <2>;
+ adi,range-microamp = <0 55000>;
+ };
+
+ channel@3 {
+ num = <3>;
+ adi,range-microamp = <0 45000>;
+ };
+
+ channel@4 {
+ num = <4>;
+ adi,range-microamp = <0 45000>;
+ };
+
+ channel@5 {
+ num = <5>;
+ adi,range-microamp = <0 45000>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/lltc,ltc1660.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/lltc,ltc1660.yaml
index 13d005b68931..e51a585bd5a3 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/lltc,ltc1660.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/lltc,ltc1660.yaml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
# Copyright 2019 Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkesson@gmail.com>
%YAML 1.2
---
-$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/iio/dac/lltc,ltc1660.yaml#"
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/dac/lltc,ltc1660.yaml#"
$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
title: Linear Technology Micropower octal 8-Bit and 10-Bit DACs
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ required:
- reg
- vref-supply
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
spi {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ltc2632.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ltc2632.txt
index e0d5fea33031..338c3220f01a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ltc2632.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ltc2632.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Linear Technology LTC2632 DAC device driver
+Linear Technology LTC2632/2636 DAC
Required properties:
- compatible: Has to contain one of the following:
@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ Required properties:
lltc,ltc2632-h12
lltc,ltc2632-h10
lltc,ltc2632-h8
+ lltc,ltc2636-l12
+ lltc,ltc2636-l10
+ lltc,ltc2636-l8
+ lltc,ltc2636-h12
+ lltc,ltc2636-h10
+ lltc,ltc2636-h8
Property rules described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt
apply. In particular, "reg" and "spi-max-frequency" properties must be given.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050.txt
index c5ee8a20af9f..f2f64749e818 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050.txt
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ http://www.invensense.com/mems/gyro/mpu6050.html
Required properties:
- compatible : should be one of
+ "invensense,mpu6000"
"invensense,mpu6050"
"invensense,mpu6500"
"invensense,mpu6515"
@@ -11,7 +12,11 @@ Required properties:
"invensense,mpu9250"
"invensense,mpu9255"
"invensense,icm20608"
+ "invensense,icm20609"
+ "invensense,icm20689"
"invensense,icm20602"
+ "invensense,icm20690"
+ "invensense,iam20680"
- reg : the I2C address of the sensor
- interrupts: interrupt mapping for IRQ. It should be configured with flags
IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW or
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/adux1020.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/adux1020.yaml
index 69bd5c06319d..d7d14f2f1c20 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/adux1020.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/adux1020.yaml
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/bh1750.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/bh1750.yaml
index 1cc60d7ecfa0..1a88b3c253d5 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/bh1750.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/bh1750.yaml
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
i2c {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/dynaimage,al3010.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/dynaimage,al3010.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f671edda6641
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/dynaimage,al3010.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/light/dynaimage,al3010.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Dyna-Image AL3010 sensor
+
+maintainers:
+ - David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: dynaimage,al3010
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ vdd-supply:
+ description: Regulator that provides power to the sensor
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ light-sensor@1c {
+ compatible = "dynaimage,al3010";
+ reg = <0x1c>;
+ vdd-supply = <&vdd_reg>;
+ interrupts = <0 99 4>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/dynaimage,al3320a.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/dynaimage,al3320a.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..497300239d93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/dynaimage,al3320a.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/light/dynaimage,al3320a.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Dyna-Image AL3320A sensor
+
+maintainers:
+ - David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: dynaimage,al3320a
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ vdd-supply:
+ description: Regulator that provides power to the sensor
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ light-sensor@1c {
+ compatible = "dynaimage,al3320a";
+ reg = <0x1c>;
+ vdd-supply = <&vdd_reg>;
+ interrupts = <0 99 4>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/isl29018.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/isl29018.yaml
index cbb00be8f359..0ea278b07d1c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/isl29018.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/isl29018.yaml
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/noa1305.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/noa1305.yaml
index 17e7f140b69b..fe7bfe1adbda 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/noa1305.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/noa1305.yaml
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
i2c {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/sharp,gp2ap002.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/sharp,gp2ap002.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..12aa16f24772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/sharp,gp2ap002.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/light/sharp,gp2ap002.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Sharp GP2AP002A00F and GP2AP002S00F proximity and ambient light sensors
+
+maintainers:
+ - Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ Proximity and ambient light sensor with IR LED for the proximity
+ sensing and an analog output for light intensity. The ambient light
+ sensor output is not available on the GP2AP002S00F variant.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - sharp,gp2ap002a00f
+ - sharp,gp2ap002s00f
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: an interrupt for proximity, usually a GPIO line
+
+ vdd-supply:
+ description: VDD power supply a phandle to a regulator
+
+ vio-supply:
+ description: VIO power supply a phandle to a regulator
+
+ io-channels:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: ALSOUT ADC channel to read the ambient light
+
+ io-channel-names:
+ const: alsout
+
+ sharp,proximity-far-hysteresis:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint8
+ description: |
+ Hysteresis setting for "far" object detection, this setting is
+ device-unique and adjust the optical setting for proximity detection
+ of a "far away" object in front of the sensor.
+
+ sharp,proximity-close-hysteresis:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint8
+ description: |
+ Hysteresis setting for "close" object detection, this setting is
+ device-unique and adjust the optical setting for proximity detection
+ of a "close" object in front of the sensor.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - sharp,proximity-far-hysteresis
+ - sharp,proximity-close-hysteresis
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ light-sensor@44 {
+ compatible = "sharp,gp2ap002a00f";
+ reg = <0x44>;
+ interrupts = <18 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>;
+ vdd-supply = <&vdd_regulator>;
+ vio-supply = <&vio_regulator>;
+ io-channels = <&adc_channel>;
+ io-channel-names = "alsout";
+ sharp,proximity-far-hysteresis = /bits/ 8 <0x2f>;
+ sharp,proximity-close-hysteresis = /bits/ 8 <0x0f>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/stk33xx.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/stk33xx.yaml
index aae8a6d627c9..f92bf7b2b7f0 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/stk33xx.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/stk33xx.yaml
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/tsl2583.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/tsl2583.yaml
index e86ef64ecf03..7b92ba8cbb9f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/tsl2583.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/tsl2583.yaml
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
i2c {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/tsl2772.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/tsl2772.yaml
index ed2c3d5eadf5..e8f7d1ada57b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/tsl2772.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/tsl2772.yaml
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/veml6030.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/veml6030.yaml
index 0ff9b11f9d18..fb19a2d7a849 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/veml6030.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/veml6030.yaml
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/asc,dlhl60d.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/asc,dlhl60d.yaml
index 9f5ca9c42025..64c18f1693f0 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/asc,dlhl60d.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/asc,dlhl60d.yaml
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/bmp085.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/bmp085.yaml
index 519137e5c170..49257f9251e8 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/bmp085.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/bmp085.yaml
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ properties:
- bosch,bmp280
- bosch,bme280
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
vddd-supply:
description:
digital voltage regulator (see regulator/regulator.txt)
@@ -49,6 +52,8 @@ required:
- vddd-supply
- vdda-supply
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/devantech-srf04.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/devantech-srf04.yaml
index 4e80ea7c1475..f86f8b23ef18 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/devantech-srf04.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/devantech-srf04.yaml
@@ -51,11 +51,31 @@ properties:
the time between two interrupts is measured in the driver.
maxItems: 1
+ power-gpios:
+ description:
+ Definition of the GPIO for power management of connected peripheral
+ (output).
+ This GPIO can be used by the external hardware for power management.
+ When the device gets suspended it's switched off and when it resumes
+ it's switched on again. After some period of inactivity the driver
+ get suspended automatically (autosuspend feature).
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ startup-time-ms:
+ description:
+ This is the startup time the device needs after a resume to be up and
+ running.
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 1000
+ default: 100
+
required:
- compatible
- trig-gpios
- echo-gpios
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/parallax-ping.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/parallax-ping.yaml
index a079c9921af6..ada55f186f3c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/parallax-ping.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/proximity/parallax-ping.yaml
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- ping-gpios
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/temperature/adi,ltc2983.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/temperature/adi,ltc2983.yaml
index d4922f9f0376..8fb46de6641d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/temperature/adi,ltc2983.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/temperature/adi,ltc2983.yaml
@@ -123,12 +123,11 @@ patternProperties:
sign.
allOf:
- $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint64-matrix
+ minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 64
items:
- minItems: 3
- maxItems: 64
- items:
- minItems: 2
- maxItems: 2
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 2
"^diode@":
type: object
@@ -328,12 +327,11 @@ patternProperties:
78 and 79.
allOf:
- $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint64-matrix
+ minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 64
items:
- minItems: 3
- maxItems: 64
- items:
- minItems: 2
- maxItems: 2
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 2
adi,custom-steinhart:
description:
@@ -398,6 +396,8 @@ required:
- reg
- interrupts
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
@@ -463,16 +463,16 @@ examples:
adi,sensor-type = <9>; //custom thermocouple
adi,single-ended;
adi,custom-thermocouple = /bits/ 64
- <(-50220000) 0
- (-30200000) 99100000
- (-5300000) 135400000
- 0 273150000
- 40200000 361200000
- 55300000 522100000
- 88300000 720300000
- 132200000 811200000
- 188700000 922500000
- 460400000 1000000000>; //10 pairs
+ <(-50220000) 0>,
+ <(-30200000) 99100000>,
+ <(-5300000) 135400000>,
+ <0 273150000>,
+ <40200000 361200000>,
+ <55300000 522100000>,
+ <88300000 720300000>,
+ <132200000 811200000>,
+ <188700000 922500000>,
+ <460400000 1000000000>; //10 pairs
};
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cypress,tm2-touchkey.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cypress,tm2-touchkey.txt
index ef2ae729718f..921172f689b8 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cypress,tm2-touchkey.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cypress,tm2-touchkey.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ Required properties:
* "cypress,tm2-touchkey" - for the touchkey found on the tm2 board
* "cypress,midas-touchkey" - for the touchkey found on midas boards
* "cypress,aries-touchkey" - for the touchkey found on aries boards
+ * "coreriver,tc360-touchkey" - for the Coreriver TouchCore 360 touchkey
- reg: I2C address of the chip.
- interrupts: interrupt to which the chip is connected (see interrupt
binding[0]).
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-vibrator.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-vibrator.yaml
index 903475f52dbd..2384465eaa19 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-vibrator.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-vibrator.yaml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
%YAML 1.2
---
-$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/bindings/input/gpio-vibrator.yaml#
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/input/gpio-vibrator.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: GPIO vibrator
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- enable-gpios
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/ilitek,ili2xxx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/ilitek,ili2xxx.txt
index dc194b2c151a..cdcaa3f52d25 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/ilitek,ili2xxx.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/ilitek,ili2xxx.txt
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-Ilitek ILI210x/ILI2117/ILI251x touchscreen controller
+Ilitek ILI210x/ILI2117/ILI2120/ILI251x touchscreen controller
Required properties:
- compatible:
ilitek,ili210x for ILI210x
ilitek,ili2117 for ILI2117
+ ilitek,ili2120 for ILI2120
ilitek,ili251x for ILI251x
- reg: The I2C address of the device
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/iqs62x-keys.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/iqs62x-keys.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5625c222903a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/iqs62x-keys.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/input/iqs62x-keys.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Azoteq IQS620A/621/622/624/625 Keys and Switches
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jeff LaBundy <jeff@labundy.com>
+
+description: |
+ The Azoteq IQS620A, IQS621, IQS622, IQS624 and IQS625 multi-function sensors
+ feature a variety of self-capacitive, mutual-inductive and Hall-effect sens-
+ ing capabilities that can facilitate a variety of contactless key and switch
+ applications.
+
+ These functions are collectively represented by a "keys" child node from the
+ parent MFD driver. See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/iqs62x.yaml for
+ further details and examples. Sensor hardware configuration (self-capacitive
+ vs. mutual-inductive, etc.) is selected based on the device's firmware.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - azoteq,iqs620a-keys
+ - azoteq,iqs621-keys
+ - azoteq,iqs622-keys
+ - azoteq,iqs624-keys
+ - azoteq,iqs625-keys
+
+ linux,keycodes:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ - minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 16
+ description: |
+ Specifies the numeric keycodes associated with each available touch or
+ proximity event according to the following table. An 'x' indicates the
+ event is supported for a given device. Specify 0 for unused events.
+
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | # | Event | IQS620A | IQS621 | IQS622 | IQS624 | IQS625 |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 0 | CH0 Touch | x | x | x | x | x |
+ | | Antenna 1 Touch* | x | | | | |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 1 | CH0 Proximity | x | x | x | x | x |
+ | | Antenna 1 Prox.* | x | | | | |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 2 | CH1 Touch | x | x | x | x | x |
+ | | Ant. 1 Deep Touch* | x | | | | |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 3 | CH1 Proximity | x | x | x | x | x |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 4 | CH2 Touch | x | | | | |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 5 | CH2 Proximity | x | | | | |
+ | | Antenna 2 Prox.* | x | | | | |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 6 | Metal (+) Touch** | x | x | | | |
+ | | Ant. 2 Deep Touch* | x | | | | |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 7 | Metal (+) Prox.** | x | x | | | |
+ | | Antenna 2 Touch* | x | | | | |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 8 | Metal (-) Touch** | x | x | | | |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 9 | Metal (-) Prox.** | x | x | | | |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 10 | SAR Active*** | x | | x | | |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 11 | SAR Quick Rel.*** | x | | x | | |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 12 | SAR Movement*** | x | | x | | |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 13 | SAR Filter Halt*** | x | | x | | |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 14 | Wheel Up | | | | x | |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | 15 | Wheel Down | | | | x | |
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Two-channel SAR. Replaces CH0-2 plus metal touch and proximity events
+ if enabled via firmware.
+ ** "+" and "-" refer to the polarity of a channel's delta (LTA - counts),
+ where "LTA" is defined as the channel's long-term average.
+ *** One-channel SAR. Replaces CH0-2 touch and proximity events if enabled
+ via firmware.
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^hall-switch-(north|south)$":
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Represents north/south-field Hall-effect sensor touch or proximity
+ events. Note that north/south-field orientation is reversed on the
+ IQS620AXzCSR device due to its flip-chip package.
+
+ properties:
+ linux,code:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: Numeric switch code associated with the event.
+
+ azoteq,use-prox:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description:
+ If present, specifies that Hall-effect sensor reporting should
+ use the device's wide-range proximity threshold instead of its
+ close-range touch threshold (default).
+
+ required:
+ - linux,code
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - azoteq,iqs624-keys
+ - azoteq,iqs625-keys
+then:
+ patternProperties:
+ "^hall-switch-(north|south)$": false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - linux,keycodes
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/max77650-onkey.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/max77650-onkey.yaml
index 2f2e0b6ebbbd..3a2ad6ec64db 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/max77650-onkey.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/max77650-onkey.yaml
@@ -33,3 +33,6 @@ properties:
required:
- compatible
+additionalProperties: false
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/st,stpmic1-onkey.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/st,stpmic1-onkey.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index eb8e83736c02..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/st,stpmic1-onkey.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-STMicroelectronics STPMIC1 Onkey
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible = "st,stpmic1-onkey";
-- interrupts: interrupt line to use
-- interrupt-names = "onkey-falling", "onkey-rising"
- onkey-falling: happens when onkey is pressed; IT_PONKEY_F of pmic
- onkey-rising: happens when onkey is released; IT_PONKEY_R of pmic
-
-Optional properties:
-
-- st,onkey-clear-cc-flag: onkey is able power on after an
- over-current shutdown event.
-- st,onkey-pu-inactive: onkey pull up is not active
-- power-off-time-sec: Duration in seconds which the key should be kept
- pressed for device to power off automatically (from 1 to 16 seconds).
- see See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/input.yaml
-
-Example:
-
-onkey {
- compatible = "st,stpmic1-onkey";
- interrupt-parent = <&pmic>;
- interrupts = <IT_PONKEY_F 0>,<IT_PONKEY_R 1>;
- interrupt-names = "onkey-falling", "onkey-rising";
- power-off-time-sec = <10>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/edt-ft5x06.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/edt-ft5x06.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f6950073d6f..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/edt-ft5x06.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-FocalTech EDT-FT5x06 Polytouch driver
-=====================================
-
-There are 5 variants of the chip for various touch panel sizes
-FT5206GE1 2.8" .. 3.8"
-FT5306DE4 4.3" .. 7"
-FT5406EE8 7" .. 8.9"
-FT5506EEG 7" .. 8.9"
-FT5726NEI 5.7†.. 11.6"
-
-The software interface is identical for all those chips, so that
-currently there is no need for the driver to distinguish between the
-different chips. Nevertheless distinct compatible strings are used so
-that a distinction can be added if necessary without changing the DT
-bindings.
-
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: "edt,edt-ft5206"
- or: "edt,edt-ft5306"
- or: "edt,edt-ft5406"
- or: "edt,edt-ft5506"
- or: "evervision,ev-ft5726"
- or: "focaltech,ft6236"
-
- - reg: I2C slave address of the chip (0x38)
- - interrupts: interrupt specification for the touchdetect
- interrupt
-
-Optional properties:
- - reset-gpios: GPIO specification for the RESET input
- - wake-gpios: GPIO specification for the WAKE input
- - vcc-supply: Regulator that supplies the touchscreen
-
- - pinctrl-names: should be "default"
- - pinctrl-0: a phandle pointing to the pin settings for the
- control gpios
-
- - threshold: allows setting the "click"-threshold in the range
- from 0 to 80.
-
- - gain: allows setting the sensitivity in the range from 0 to
- 31. Note that lower values indicate higher
- sensitivity.
-
- - offset: allows setting the edge compensation in the range from
- 0 to 31.
-
- - offset-x: Same as offset, but applies only to the horizontal position.
- Range from 0 to 80, only supported by evervision,ev-ft5726
- devices.
-
- - offset-y: Same as offset, but applies only to the vertical position.
- Range from 0 to 80, only supported by evervision,ev-ft5726
- devices.
-
- - touchscreen-size-x : See touchscreen.txt
- - touchscreen-size-y : See touchscreen.txt
- - touchscreen-fuzz-x : See touchscreen.txt
- - touchscreen-fuzz-y : See touchscreen.txt
- - touchscreen-inverted-x : See touchscreen.txt
- - touchscreen-inverted-y : See touchscreen.txt
- - touchscreen-swapped-x-y : See touchscreen.txt
-
-Example:
- polytouch: edt-ft5x06@38 {
- compatible = "edt,edt-ft5406", "edt,edt-ft5x06";
- reg = <0x38>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&edt_ft5x06_pins>;
- interrupt-parent = <&gpio2>;
- interrupts = <5 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>;
- reset-gpios = <&gpio2 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
- wake-gpios = <&gpio4 9 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/edt-ft5x06.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/edt-ft5x06.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8d58709d4b47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/edt-ft5x06.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/input/touchscreen/edt-ft5x06.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: FocalTech EDT-FT5x06 Polytouch Bindings
+
+description: |
+ There are 5 variants of the chip for various touch panel sizes
+ FT5206GE1 2.8" .. 3.8"
+ FT5306DE4 4.3" .. 7"
+ FT5406EE8 7" .. 8.9"
+ FT5506EEG 7" .. 8.9"
+ FT5726NEI 5.7†.. 11.6"
+
+maintainers:
+ - Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: touchscreen.yaml#
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - evervision,ev-ft5726
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ offset-x: true
+ offset-y: true
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - edt,edt-ft5206
+ - edt,edt-ft5306
+ - edt,edt-ft5406
+ - edt,edt-ft5506
+ - evervision,ev-ft5726
+ - focaltech,ft6236
+
+ reg:
+ const: 0x38
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ reset-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ wake-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ wakeup-source: true
+
+ vcc-supply:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ gain:
+ description: Allows setting the sensitivity in the range from 0 to 31.
+ Note that lower values indicate higher sensitivity.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 31
+
+ offset:
+ description: Allows setting the edge compensation in the range from 0 to 31.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 31
+
+ offset-x:
+ description: Same as offset, but applies only to the horizontal position.
+ Range from 0 to 80, only supported by evervision,ev-ft5726 devices.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 80
+
+ offset-y:
+ description: Same as offset, but applies only to the vertical position.
+ Range from 0 to 80, only supported by evervision,ev-ft5726 devices.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 80
+
+ touchscreen-size-x: true
+ touchscreen-size-y: true
+ touchscreen-fuzz-x: true
+ touchscreen-fuzz-y: true
+ touchscreen-inverted-x: true
+ touchscreen-inverted-y: true
+ touchscreen-swapped-x-y: true
+ interrupt-controller: true
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ i2c@00000000 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ edt-ft5x06@38 {
+ compatible = "edt,edt-ft5406";
+ reg = <0x38>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio2>;
+ interrupts = <5 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>;
+ reset-gpios = <&gpio2 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ wake-gpios = <&gpio4 9 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/goodix.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/goodix.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fc03ea4cf5ab..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/goodix.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-Device tree bindings for Goodix GT9xx series touchscreen controller
-
-Required properties:
-
- - compatible : Should be "goodix,gt1151"
- or "goodix,gt5663"
- or "goodix,gt5688"
- or "goodix,gt911"
- or "goodix,gt9110"
- or "goodix,gt912"
- or "goodix,gt927"
- or "goodix,gt9271"
- or "goodix,gt928"
- or "goodix,gt967"
- - reg : I2C address of the chip. Should be 0x5d or 0x14
- - interrupts : Interrupt to which the chip is connected
-
-Optional properties:
-
- - irq-gpios : GPIO pin used for IRQ. The driver uses the
- interrupt gpio pin as output to reset the device.
- - reset-gpios : GPIO pin used for reset
- - AVDD28-supply : Analog power supply regulator on AVDD28 pin
- - VDDIO-supply : GPIO power supply regulator on VDDIO pin
- - touchscreen-inverted-x
- - touchscreen-inverted-y
- - touchscreen-size-x
- - touchscreen-size-y
- - touchscreen-swapped-x-y
-
-The touchscreen-* properties are documented in touchscreen.txt in this
-directory.
-
-Example:
-
- i2c@00000000 {
- /* ... */
-
- gt928@5d {
- compatible = "goodix,gt928";
- reg = <0x5d>;
- interrupt-parent = <&gpio>;
- interrupts = <0 0>;
-
- irq-gpios = <&gpio1 0 0>;
- reset-gpios = <&gpio1 1 0>;
- };
-
- /* ... */
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/goodix.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/goodix.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c8ea9434c9cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/goodix.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/input/touchscreen/goodix.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Goodix GT9xx series touchscreen controller Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: touchscreen.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - goodix,gt1151
+ - goodix,gt5663
+ - goodix,gt5688
+ - goodix,gt911
+ - goodix,gt9110
+ - goodix,gt912
+ - goodix,gt9147
+ - goodix,gt917s
+ - goodix,gt927
+ - goodix,gt9271
+ - goodix,gt928
+ - goodix,gt967
+
+ reg:
+ enum: [ 0x5d, 0x14 ]
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ irq-gpios:
+ description: GPIO pin used for IRQ.
+ The driver uses the interrupt gpio pin as
+ output to reset the device.
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ reset-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ AVDD28-supply:
+ description: Analog power supply regulator on AVDD28 pin
+
+ VDDIO-supply:
+ description: GPIO power supply regulator on VDDIO pin
+
+ touchscreen-inverted-x: true
+ touchscreen-inverted-y: true
+ touchscreen-size-x: true
+ touchscreen-size-y: true
+ touchscreen-swapped-x-y: true
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+
+examples:
+- |
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ gt928@5d {
+ compatible = "goodix,gt928";
+ reg = <0x5d>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio>;
+ interrupts = <0 0>;
+ irq-gpios = <&gpio1 0 0>;
+ reset-gpios = <&gpio1 1 0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/touchscreen.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/touchscreen.txt
index 8641a2d70851..e1adb902d503 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/touchscreen.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/touchscreen.txt
@@ -1,39 +1 @@
-General Touchscreen Properties:
-
-Optional properties for Touchscreens:
- - touchscreen-min-x : minimum x coordinate reported (0 if not set)
- - touchscreen-min-y : minimum y coordinate reported (0 if not set)
- - touchscreen-size-x : horizontal resolution of touchscreen
- (maximum x coordinate reported + 1)
- - touchscreen-size-y : vertical resolution of touchscreen
- (maximum y coordinate reported + 1)
- - touchscreen-max-pressure : maximum reported pressure (arbitrary range
- dependent on the controller)
- - touchscreen-min-pressure : minimum pressure on the touchscreen to be
- achieved in order for the touchscreen
- driver to report a touch event.
- - touchscreen-fuzz-x : horizontal noise value of the absolute input
- device (in pixels)
- - touchscreen-fuzz-y : vertical noise value of the absolute input
- device (in pixels)
- - touchscreen-fuzz-pressure : pressure noise value of the absolute input
- device (arbitrary range dependent on the
- controller)
- - touchscreen-average-samples : Number of data samples which are averaged
- for each read (valid values dependent on the
- controller)
- - touchscreen-inverted-x : X axis is inverted (boolean)
- - touchscreen-inverted-y : Y axis is inverted (boolean)
- - touchscreen-swapped-x-y : X and Y axis are swapped (boolean)
- Swapping is done after inverting the axis
- - touchscreen-x-mm : horizontal length in mm of the touchscreen
- - touchscreen-y-mm : vertical length in mm of the touchscreen
-
-Deprecated properties for Touchscreens:
- - x-size : deprecated name for touchscreen-size-x
- - y-size : deprecated name for touchscreen-size-y
- - moving-threshold : deprecated name for a combination of
- touchscreen-fuzz-x and touchscreen-fuzz-y
- - contact-threshold : deprecated name for touchscreen-fuzz-pressure
- - x-invert : deprecated name for touchscreen-inverted-x
- - y-invert : deprecated name for touchscreen-inverted-y
+See touchscreen.yaml
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/touchscreen.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/touchscreen.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d7dac16a3960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/touchscreen.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/input/touchscreen/touchscreen.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Common touchscreen Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
+
+properties:
+ touchscreen-min-x:
+ description: minimum x coordinate reported
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ default: 0
+
+ touchscreen-min-y:
+ description: minimum y coordinate reported
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ default: 0
+
+ touchscreen-size-x:
+ description: horizontal resolution of touchscreen (maximum x coordinate reported + 1)
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+
+ touchscreen-size-y:
+ description: vertical resolution of touchscreen (maximum y coordinate reported + 1)
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+
+ touchscreen-max-pressure:
+ description: maximum reported pressure (arbitrary range dependent on the controller)
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+
+ touchscreen-min-pressure:
+ description: minimum pressure on the touchscreen to be achieved in order for the
+ touchscreen driver to report a touch event.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+
+ touchscreen-fuzz-x:
+ description: horizontal noise value of the absolute input device (in pixels)
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+
+ touchscreen-fuzz-y:
+ description: vertical noise value of the absolute input device (in pixels)
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+
+ touchscreen-fuzz-pressure:
+ description: pressure noise value of the absolute input device (arbitrary range
+ dependent on the controller)
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+
+ touchscreen-average-samples:
+ description: Number of data samples which are averaged for each read (valid values
+ dependent on the controller)
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+
+ touchscreen-inverted-x:
+ description: X axis is inverted
+ type: boolean
+
+ touchscreen-inverted-y:
+ description: Y axis is inverted
+ type: boolean
+
+ touchscreen-swapped-x-y:
+ description: X and Y axis are swapped
+ Swapping is done after inverting the axis
+ type: boolean
+
+ touchscreen-x-mm:
+ description: horizontal length in mm of the touchscreen
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+
+ touchscreen-y-mm:
+ description: vertical length in mm of the touchscreen
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+
+dependencies:
+ touchscreen-size-x: [ touchscreen-size-y ]
+ touchscreen-size-y: [ touchscreen-size-x ]
+ touchscreen-x-mm: [ touchscreen-y-mm ]
+ touchscreen-y-mm: [ touchscreen-x-mm ]
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/twl4030-pwrbutton.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/twl4030-pwrbutton.txt
index c864a46cddcf..f5021214edec 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/twl4030-pwrbutton.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/twl4030-pwrbutton.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
Texas Instruments TWL family (twl4030) pwrbutton module
This module is part of the TWL4030. For more details about the whole
-chip see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl-familly.txt.
+chip see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl-family.txt.
This module provides a simple power button event via an Interrupt.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/qcom,bcm-voter.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/qcom,bcm-voter.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5971fc1df08d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/qcom,bcm-voter.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/interconnect/qcom,bcm-voter.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm BCM-Voter Interconnect
+
+maintainers:
+ - Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ The Bus Clock Manager (BCM) is a dedicated hardware accelerator that manages
+ shared system resources by aggregating requests from multiple Resource State
+ Coordinators (RSC). Interconnect providers are able to vote for aggregated
+ thresholds values from consumers by communicating through their respective
+ RSCs.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - qcom,bcm-voter
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ # Example 1: apps bcm_voter on SDM845 SoC should be defined inside &apps_rsc node
+ # as defined in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/rpmh-rsc.txt
+ - |
+
+ apps_bcm_voter: bcm_voter {
+ compatible = "qcom,bcm-voter";
+ };
+
+ # Example 2: disp bcm_voter on SDM845 should be defined inside &disp_rsc node
+ # as defined in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/rpmh-rsc.txt
+ - |
+
+ disp_bcm_voter: bcm_voter {
+ compatible = "qcom,bcm-voter";
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/qcom,osm-l3.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/qcom,osm-l3.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..91f70c9067d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/qcom,osm-l3.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/interconnect/qcom,osm-l3.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Operating State Manager (OSM) L3 Interconnect Provider
+
+maintainers:
+ - Sibi Sankar <sibis@codeaurora.org>
+
+description:
+ L3 cache bandwidth requirements on Qualcomm SoCs is serviced by the OSM.
+ The OSM L3 interconnect provider aggregates the L3 bandwidth requests
+ from CPU/GPU and relays it to the OSM.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - qcom,sc7180-osm-l3
+ - qcom,sdm845-osm-l3
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: xo clock
+ - description: alternate clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: xo
+ - const: alternate
+
+ '#interconnect-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - '#interconnect-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+
+ #define GPLL0 165
+ #define RPMH_CXO_CLK 0
+
+ osm_l3: interconnect@17d41000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sdm845-osm-l3";
+ reg = <0x17d41000 0x1400>;
+
+ clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_CXO_CLK>, <&gcc GPLL0>;
+ clock-names = "xo", "alternate";
+
+ #interconnect-cells = <1>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/qcom,sc7180.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/qcom,sc7180.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..50f78f87f3fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/qcom,sc7180.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/interconnect/qcom,sc7180.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm SC7180 Network-On-Chip Interconnect
+
+maintainers:
+ - Odelu Kukatla <okukatla@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ SC7180 interconnect providers support system bandwidth requirements through
+ RPMh hardware accelerators known as Bus Clock Manager (BCM). The provider is
+ able to communicate with the BCM through the Resource State Coordinator (RSC)
+ associated with each execution environment. Provider nodes must point to at
+ least one RPMh device child node pertaining to their RSC and each provider
+ can map to multiple RPMh resources.
+
+properties:
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - qcom,sc7180-aggre1-noc
+ - qcom,sc7180-aggre2-noc
+ - qcom,sc7180-camnoc-virt
+ - qcom,sc7180-compute-noc
+ - qcom,sc7180-config-noc
+ - qcom,sc7180-dc-noc
+ - qcom,sc7180-gem-noc
+ - qcom,sc7180-ipa-virt
+ - qcom,sc7180-mc-virt
+ - qcom,sc7180-mmss-noc
+ - qcom,sc7180-npu-noc
+ - qcom,sc7180-qup-virt
+ - qcom,sc7180-system-noc
+
+ '#interconnect-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ qcom,bcm-voters:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+ description: |
+ List of phandles to qcom,bcm-voter nodes that are required by
+ this interconnect to send RPMh commands.
+
+ qcom,bcm-voter-names:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string-array
+ description: |
+ Names for each of the qcom,bcm-voters specified.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - '#interconnect-cells'
+ - qcom,bcm-voters
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interconnect/qcom,sc7180.h>
+
+ config_noc: interconnect@1500000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sc7180-config-noc";
+ reg = <0 0x01500000 0 0x28000>;
+ #interconnect-cells = <1>;
+ qcom,bcm-voters = <&apps_bcm_voter>;
+ };
+
+ system_noc: interconnect@1620000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sc7180-system-noc";
+ reg = <0 0x01620000 0 0x17080>;
+ #interconnect-cells = <1>;
+ qcom,bcm-voters = <&apps_bcm_voter>;
+ };
+
+ mmss_noc: interconnect@1740000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sc7180-mmss-noc";
+ reg = <0 0x01740000 0 0x1c100>;
+ #interconnect-cells = <1>;
+ qcom,bcm-voters = <&apps_bcm_voter>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/qcom,sdm845.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/qcom,sdm845.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c4f1d911630..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/qcom,sdm845.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-Qualcomm SDM845 Network-On-Chip interconnect driver binding
------------------------------------------------------------
-
-SDM845 interconnect providers support system bandwidth requirements through
-RPMh hardware accelerators known as Bus Clock Manager (BCM). The provider is
-able to communicate with the BCM through the Resource State Coordinator (RSC)
-associated with each execution environment. Provider nodes must reside within
-an RPMh device node pertaining to their RSC and each provider maps to a single
-RPMh resource.
-
-Required properties :
-- compatible : shall contain only one of the following:
- "qcom,sdm845-rsc-hlos"
-- #interconnect-cells : should contain 1
-
-Examples:
-
-apps_rsc: rsc {
- rsc_hlos: interconnect {
- compatible = "qcom,sdm845-rsc-hlos";
- #interconnect-cells = <1>;
- };
-};
-
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/qcom,sdm845.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/qcom,sdm845.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8b087e0b0b81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interconnect/qcom,sdm845.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/interconnect/qcom,sdm845.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm SDM845 Network-On-Chip Interconnect
+
+maintainers:
+ - Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ SDM845 interconnect providers support system bandwidth requirements through
+ RPMh hardware accelerators known as Bus Clock Manager (BCM). The provider is
+ able to communicate with the BCM through the Resource State Coordinator (RSC)
+ associated with each execution environment. Provider nodes must point to at
+ least one RPMh device child node pertaining to their RSC and each provider
+ can map to multiple RPMh resources.
+
+properties:
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - qcom,sdm845-aggre1-noc
+ - qcom,sdm845-aggre2-noc
+ - qcom,sdm845-config-noc
+ - qcom,sdm845-dc-noc
+ - qcom,sdm845-gladiator-noc
+ - qcom,sdm845-mem-noc
+ - qcom,sdm845-mmss-noc
+ - qcom,sdm845-system-noc
+
+ '#interconnect-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ qcom,bcm-voters:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+ description: |
+ List of phandles to qcom,bcm-voter nodes that are required by
+ this interconnect to send RPMh commands.
+
+ qcom,bcm-voter-names:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string-array
+ description: |
+ Names for each of the qcom,bcm-voters specified.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - '#interconnect-cells'
+ - qcom,bcm-voters
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interconnect/qcom,sdm845.h>
+
+ mem_noc: interconnect@1380000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sdm845-mem-noc";
+ reg = <0 0x01380000 0 0x27200>;
+ #interconnect-cells = <1>;
+ qcom,bcm-voters = <&apps_bcm_voter>;
+ };
+
+ mmss_noc: interconnect@1740000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sdm845-mmss-noc";
+ reg = <0 0x01740000 0 0x1c1000>;
+ #interconnect-cells = <1>;
+ qcom,bcm-voter-names = "apps", "disp";
+ qcom,bcm-voters = <&apps_bcm_voter>, <&disp_bcm_voter>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/intel,ixp4xx-interrupt.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/intel,ixp4xx-interrupt.yaml
index 507c141ea760..ccc507f384d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/intel,ixp4xx-interrupt.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/intel,ixp4xx-interrupt.yaml
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ required:
- interrupt-controller
- '#interrupt-cells'
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
intcon: interrupt-controller@c8003000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/loongson,htpic.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/loongson,htpic.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c8861cbbb8b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/loongson,htpic.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/interrupt-controller/loongson,htpic.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Loongson-3 HyperTransport Interrupt Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/interrupt-controller.yaml#
+
+description: |
+ This interrupt controller is found in the Loongson-3 family of chips to transmit
+ interrupts from PCH PIC connected on HyperTransport bus.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: loongson,htpic-1.0
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+ description: |
+ Four parent interrupts that receive chained interrupts.
+
+ interrupt-controller: true
+
+ '#interrupt-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-controller
+ - '#interrupt-cells'
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ htintc: interrupt-controller@1fb000080 {
+ compatible = "loongson,htintc-1.0";
+ reg = <0xfb000080 0x40>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+
+ interrupt-parent = <&liointc>;
+ interrupts = <24 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+ <25 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+ <26 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+ <27 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/loongson,liointc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/loongson,liointc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9c6b91fee477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/loongson,liointc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/interrupt-controller/loongson,liointc.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Loongson Local I/O Interrupt Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
+
+description: |
+ This interrupt controller is found in the Loongson-3 family of chips as the primary
+ package interrupt controller which can route local I/O interrupt to interrupt lines
+ of cores.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/interrupt-controller.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: loongson,liointc-1.0
+ - const: loongson,liointc-1.0a
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupt-controller: true
+
+ interrupts:
+ description:
+ Interrupt source of the CPU interrupts.
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ description: List of names for the parent interrupts.
+ items:
+ - const: int0
+ - const: int1
+ - const: int2
+ - const: int3
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ '#interrupt-cells':
+ const: 2
+
+ 'loongson,parent_int_map':
+ description: |
+ This property points how the children interrupts will be mapped into CPU
+ interrupt lines. Each cell refers to a parent interrupt line from 0 to 3
+ and each bit in the cell refers to a children interrupt fron 0 to 31.
+ If a CPU interrupt line didn't connected with liointc, then keep it's
+ cell with zero.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ - items:
+ minItems: 4
+ maxItems: 4
+
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-controller
+ - '#interrupt-cells'
+ - 'loongson,parent_int_map'
+
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ iointc: interrupt-controller@3ff01400 {
+ compatible = "loongson,liointc-1.0";
+ reg = <0x3ff01400 0x64>;
+
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+
+ interrupt-parent = <&cpuintc>;
+ interrupts = <2>, <3>;
+ interrupt-names = "int0", "int1";
+
+ loongson,parent_int_map = <0xf0ffffff>, /* int0 */
+ <0x0f000000>, /* int1 */
+ <0x00000000>, /* int2 */
+ <0x00000000>; /* int3 */
+
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/msi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/msi.txt
index c60c034dcf19..c20b51df7138 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/msi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/msi.txt
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Example
};
msi_c: msi-controller@c {
- reg = <0xb 0xf00>;
+ reg = <0xc 0xf00>;
compatible = "vendor-b,another-controller";
msi-controller;
/* Each device has some unique ID */
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/socionext,uniphier-aidet.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/socionext,uniphier-aidet.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 48e71d3ac2ad..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/socionext,uniphier-aidet.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-UniPhier AIDET
-
-UniPhier AIDET (ARM Interrupt Detector) is an add-on block for ARM GIC (Generic
-Interrupt Controller). GIC itself can handle only high level and rising edge
-interrupts. The AIDET provides logic inverter to support low level and falling
-edge interrupts.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be one of the following:
- "socionext,uniphier-ld4-aidet" - for LD4 SoC
- "socionext,uniphier-pro4-aidet" - for Pro4 SoC
- "socionext,uniphier-sld8-aidet" - for sLD8 SoC
- "socionext,uniphier-pro5-aidet" - for Pro5 SoC
- "socionext,uniphier-pxs2-aidet" - for PXs2/LD6b SoC
- "socionext,uniphier-ld11-aidet" - for LD11 SoC
- "socionext,uniphier-ld20-aidet" - for LD20 SoC
- "socionext,uniphier-pxs3-aidet" - for PXs3 SoC
-- reg: Specifies offset and length of the register set for the device.
-- interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller
-- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an interrupt
- source. The value should be 2. The first cell defines the interrupt number
- (corresponds to the SPI interrupt number of GIC). The second cell specifies
- the trigger type as defined in interrupts.txt in this directory.
-
-Example:
-
- aidet: aidet@5fc20000 {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-pro4-aidet";
- reg = <0x5fc20000 0x200>;
- interrupt-controller;
- #interrupt-cells = <2>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/socionext,uniphier-aidet.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/socionext,uniphier-aidet.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f89ebde76dab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/socionext,uniphier-aidet.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/interrupt-controller/socionext,uniphier-aidet.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: UniPhier AIDET
+
+description: |
+ UniPhier AIDET (ARM Interrupt Detector) is an add-on block for ARM GIC
+ (Generic Interrupt Controller). GIC itself can handle only high level and
+ rising edge interrupts. The AIDET provides logic inverter to support low
+ level and falling edge interrupts.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/interrupt-controller.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld4-aidet
+ - socionext,uniphier-pro4-aidet
+ - socionext,uniphier-sld8-aidet
+ - socionext,uniphier-pro5-aidet
+ - socionext,uniphier-pxs2-aidet
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld6b-aidet
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld11-aidet
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld20-aidet
+ - socionext,uniphier-pxs3-aidet
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupt-controller: true
+
+ '#interrupt-cells':
+ description: |
+ The first cell defines the interrupt number (corresponds to the SPI
+ interrupt number of GIC). The second cell specifies the trigger type as
+ defined in interrupts.txt in this directory.
+ const: 2
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupt-controller
+ - '#interrupt-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ interrupt-controller@5fc20000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-pro4-aidet";
+ reg = <0x5fc20000 0x200>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt
index 5a8b4624defc..3c36334e4f94 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt
@@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ have a means to turn off translation. But it is invalid in such cases to
disable the IOMMU's device tree node in the first place because it would
prevent any driver from properly setting up the translations.
+Optional properties:
+--------------------
+- pasid-num-bits: Some masters support multiple address spaces for DMA, by
+ tagging DMA transactions with an address space identifier. By default,
+ this is 0, which means that the device only has one address space.
+
Notes:
======
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/samsung,sysmmu.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/samsung,sysmmu.yaml
index 7cdd3aaa2ba4..0e33cd9e010e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/samsung,sysmmu.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/samsung,sysmmu.yaml
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ required:
- clock-names
- "#iommu-cells"
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/clock/exynos5250.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ipmi/aspeed-kcs-bmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ipmi/aspeed-kcs-bmc.txt
index d98a9bf45d6c..193e71ca96b0 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ipmi/aspeed-kcs-bmc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ipmi/aspeed-kcs-bmc.txt
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-* Aspeed KCS (Keyboard Controller Style) IPMI interface
+# Aspeed KCS (Keyboard Controller Style) IPMI interface
The Aspeed SOCs (AST2400 and AST2500) are commonly used as BMCs
(Baseboard Management Controllers) and the KCS interface can be
used to perform in-band IPMI communication with their host.
+## v1
Required properties:
- compatible : should be one of
"aspeed,ast2400-kcs-bmc"
@@ -12,14 +13,21 @@ Required properties:
- kcs_chan : The LPC channel number in the controller
- kcs_addr : The host CPU IO map address
+## v2
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be one of
+ "aspeed,ast2400-kcs-bmc-v2"
+ "aspeed,ast2500-kcs-bmc-v2"
+- reg : The address and size of the IDR, ODR and STR registers
+- interrupts : interrupt generated by the controller
+- aspeed,lpc-io-reg : The host CPU LPC IO address for the device
Example:
- kcs3: kcs3@0 {
- compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-kcs-bmc";
- reg = <0x0 0x80>;
+ kcs3: kcs@24 {
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-kcs-bmc-v2";
+ reg = <0x24 0x1>, <0x30 0x1>, <0x3c 0x1>;
+ aspeed,lpc-reg = <0xca2>;
interrupts = <8>;
- kcs_chan = <3>;
- kcs_addr = <0xCA2>;
status = "okay";
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt
index 9fa6f9795d50..26d770ef3601 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt
@@ -1,173 +1 @@
-* Common leds properties.
-
-LED and flash LED devices provide the same basic functionality as current
-regulators, but extended with LED and flash LED specific features like
-blinking patterns, flash timeout, flash faults and external flash strobe mode.
-
-Many LED devices expose more than one current output that can be connected
-to one or more discrete LED component. Since the arrangement of connections
-can influence the way of the LED device initialization, the LED components
-have to be tightly coupled with the LED device binding. They are represented
-by child nodes of the parent LED device binding.
-
-
-Optional properties for child nodes:
-- led-sources : List of device current outputs the LED is connected to. The
- outputs are identified by the numbers that must be defined
- in the LED device binding documentation.
-
-- function: LED functon. Use one of the LED_FUNCTION_* prefixed definitions
- from the header include/dt-bindings/leds/common.h.
- If there is no matching LED_FUNCTION available, add a new one.
-
-- color : Color of the LED. Use one of the LED_COLOR_ID_* prefixed definitions
- from the header include/dt-bindings/leds/common.h.
- If there is no matching LED_COLOR_ID available, add a new one.
-
-- function-enumerator: Integer to be used when more than one instance
- of the same function is needed, differing only with
- an ordinal number.
-
-- label : The label for this LED. If omitted, the label is taken from the node
- name (excluding the unit address). It has to uniquely identify
- a device, i.e. no other LED class device can be assigned the same
- label. This property is deprecated - use 'function' and 'color'
- properties instead. function-enumerator has no effect when this
- property is present.
-
-- default-state : The initial state of the LED. Valid values are "on", "off",
- and "keep". If the LED is already on or off and the default-state property is
- set the to same value, then no glitch should be produced where the LED
- momentarily turns off (or on). The "keep" setting will keep the LED at
- whatever its current state is, without producing a glitch. The default is
- off if this property is not present.
-
-- linux,default-trigger : This parameter, if present, is a
- string defining the trigger assigned to the LED. Current triggers are:
- "backlight" - LED will act as a back-light, controlled by the framebuffer
- system
- "default-on" - LED will turn on (but for leds-gpio see "default-state"
- property in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-gpio.txt)
- "heartbeat" - LED "double" flashes at a load average based rate
- "disk-activity" - LED indicates disk activity
- "ide-disk" - LED indicates IDE disk activity (deprecated),
- in new implementations use "disk-activity"
- "timer" - LED flashes at a fixed, configurable rate
- "pattern" - LED alters the brightness for the specified duration with one
- software timer (requires "led-pattern" property)
-
-- led-pattern : Array of integers with default pattern for certain triggers.
- Each trigger may parse this property differently:
- - one-shot : two numbers specifying delay on and delay off (in ms),
- - timer : two numbers specifying delay on and delay off (in ms),
- - pattern : the pattern is given by a series of tuples, of
- brightness and duration (in ms). The exact format is
- described in:
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-trigger-pattern.txt
-
-
-- led-max-microamp : Maximum LED supply current in microamperes. This property
- can be made mandatory for the board configurations
- introducing a risk of hardware damage in case an excessive
- current is set.
- For flash LED controllers with configurable current this
- property is mandatory for the LEDs in the non-flash modes
- (e.g. torch or indicator).
-
-- panic-indicator : This property specifies that the LED should be used,
- if at all possible, as a panic indicator.
-
-- trigger-sources : List of devices which should be used as a source triggering
- this LED activity. Some LEDs can be related to a specific
- device and should somehow indicate its state. E.g. USB 2.0
- LED may react to device(s) in a USB 2.0 port(s).
- Another common example is switch or router with multiple
- Ethernet ports each of them having its own LED assigned
- (assuming they are not hardwired). In such cases this
- property should contain phandle(s) of related source
- device(s).
- In many cases LED can be related to more than one device
- (e.g. one USB LED vs. multiple USB ports). Each source
- should be represented by a node in the device tree and be
- referenced by a phandle and a set of phandle arguments. A
- length of arguments should be specified by the
- #trigger-source-cells property in the source node.
-
-Required properties for flash LED child nodes:
-- flash-max-microamp : Maximum flash LED supply current in microamperes.
-- flash-max-timeout-us : Maximum timeout in microseconds after which the flash
- LED is turned off.
-
-For controllers that have no configurable current the flash-max-microamp
-property can be omitted.
-For controllers that have no configurable timeout the flash-max-timeout-us
-property can be omitted.
-
-* Trigger source providers
-
-Each trigger source should be represented by a device tree node. It may be e.g.
-a USB port or an Ethernet device.
-
-Required properties for trigger source:
-- #trigger-source-cells : Number of cells in a source trigger. Typically 0 for
- nodes of simple trigger sources (e.g. a specific USB
- port).
-
-* Examples
-
-#include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
-
-led-controller@0 {
- compatible = "gpio-leds";
-
- led0 {
- function = LED_FUNCTION_STATUS;
- linux,default-trigger = "heartbeat";
- gpios = <&gpio0 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
- };
-
- led1 {
- function = LED_FUNCTION_USB;
- gpios = <&gpio0 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
- trigger-sources = <&ohci_port1>, <&ehci_port1>;
- };
-};
-
-led-controller@0 {
- compatible = "maxim,max77693-led";
-
- led {
- function = LED_FUNCTION_FLASH;
- color = <LED_COLOR_ID_WHITE>;
- led-sources = <0>, <1>;
- led-max-microamp = <50000>;
- flash-max-microamp = <320000>;
- flash-max-timeout-us = <500000>;
- };
-};
-
-led-controller@30 {
- compatible = "panasonic,an30259a";
- reg = <0x30>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- led@1 {
- reg = <1>;
- linux,default-trigger = "heartbeat";
- function = LED_FUNCTION_INDICATOR;
- function-enumerator = <1>;
- };
-
- led@2 {
- reg = <2>;
- function = LED_FUNCTION_INDICATOR;
- function-enumerator = <2>;
- };
-
- led@3 {
- reg = <3>;
- function = LED_FUNCTION_INDICATOR;
- function-enumerator = <3>;
- };
-};
+This file has moved to ./common.yaml.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4c270fde4567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/leds/common.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Common leds properties
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
+ - Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
+
+description:
+ LED and flash LED devices provide the same basic functionality as current
+ regulators, but extended with LED and flash LED specific features like
+ blinking patterns, flash timeout, flash faults and external flash strobe mode.
+
+ Many LED devices expose more than one current output that can be connected
+ to one or more discrete LED component. Since the arrangement of connections
+ can influence the way of the LED device initialization, the LED components
+ have to be tightly coupled with the LED device binding. They are represented
+ by child nodes of the parent LED device binding.
+
+properties:
+ led-sources:
+ description:
+ List of device current outputs the LED is connected to. The outputs are
+ identified by the numbers that must be defined in the LED device binding
+ documentation.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/uint32-array
+
+ function:
+ description:
+ LED function. Use one of the LED_FUNCTION_* prefixed definitions
+ from the header include/dt-bindings/leds/common.h. If there is no
+ matching LED_FUNCTION available, add a new one.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/string
+
+ color:
+ description:
+ Color of the LED. Use one of the LED_COLOR_ID_* prefixed definitions from
+ the header include/dt-bindings/leds/common.h. If there is no matching
+ LED_COLOR_ID available, add a new one.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/uint32
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 8
+
+ function-enumerator:
+ description:
+ Integer to be used when more than one instance of the same function is
+ needed, differing only with an ordinal number.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/uint32
+
+ label:
+ description:
+ The label for this LED. If omitted, the label is taken from the node name
+ (excluding the unit address). It has to uniquely identify a device, i.e.
+ no other LED class device can be assigned the same label. This property is
+ deprecated - use 'function' and 'color' properties instead.
+ function-enumerator has no effect when this property is present.
+
+ default-state:
+ description:
+ The initial state of the LED. If the LED is already on or off and the
+ default-state property is set the to same value, then no glitch should be
+ produced where the LED momentarily turns off (or on). The "keep" setting
+ will keep the LED at whatever its current state is, without producing a
+ glitch.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/string
+ enum:
+ - on
+ - off
+ - keep
+ default: off
+
+ linux,default-trigger:
+ description:
+ This parameter, if present, is a string defining the trigger assigned to
+ the LED.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/string
+ enum:
+ # LED will act as a back-light, controlled by the framebuffer system
+ - backlight
+ # LED will turn on (but for leds-gpio see "default-state" property in
+ # Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-gpio.yaml)
+ - default-on
+ # LED "double" flashes at a load average based rate
+ - heartbeat
+ # LED indicates disk activity
+ - disk-activity
+ # LED indicates IDE disk activity (deprecated), in new implementations
+ # use "disk-activity"
+ - ide-disk
+ # LED flashes at a fixed, configurable rate
+ - timer
+ # LED alters the brightness for the specified duration with one software
+ # timer (requires "led-pattern" property)
+ - pattern
+
+ led-pattern:
+ description: |
+ Array of integers with default pattern for certain triggers.
+
+ Each trigger may parse this property differently:
+ - one-shot : two numbers specifying delay on and delay off (in ms),
+ - timer : two numbers specifying delay on and delay off (in ms),
+ - pattern : the pattern is given by a series of tuples, of
+ brightness and duration (in ms). The exact format is
+ described in:
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-trigger-pattern.txt
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/uint32-matrix
+ items:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ led-max-microamp:
+ description:
+ Maximum LED supply current in microamperes. This property can be made
+ mandatory for the board configurations introducing a risk of hardware
+ damage in case an excessive current is set.
+ For flash LED controllers with configurable current this property is
+ mandatory for the LEDs in the non-flash modes (e.g. torch or indicator).
+
+ panic-indicator:
+ description:
+ This property specifies that the LED should be used, if at all possible,
+ as a panic indicator.
+ type: boolean
+
+ trigger-sources:
+ description: |
+ List of devices which should be used as a source triggering this LED
+ activity. Some LEDs can be related to a specific device and should somehow
+ indicate its state. E.g. USB 2.0 LED may react to device(s) in a USB 2.0
+ port(s).
+ Another common example is switch or router with multiple Ethernet ports
+ each of them having its own LED assigned (assuming they are not
+ hardwired). In such cases this property should contain phandle(s) of
+ related source device(s).
+ In many cases LED can be related to more than one device (e.g. one USB LED
+ vs. multiple USB ports). Each source should be represented by a node in
+ the device tree and be referenced by a phandle and a set of phandle
+ arguments. A length of arguments should be specified by the
+ #trigger-source-cells property in the source node.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/phandle-array
+
+ # Required properties for flash LED child nodes:
+ flash-max-microamp:
+ description:
+ Maximum flash LED supply current in microamperes. Required for flash LED
+ nodes with configurable current.
+
+ flash-max-timeout-us:
+ description:
+ Maximum timeout in microseconds after which the flash LED is turned off.
+ Required for flash LED nodes with configurable timeout.
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
+
+ led-controller {
+ compatible = "gpio-leds";
+
+ led-0 {
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_STATUS;
+ linux,default-trigger = "heartbeat";
+ gpios = <&gpio0 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
+
+ led-1 {
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_USB;
+ gpios = <&gpio0 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ trigger-sources = <&ohci_port1>, <&ehci_port1>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ led-controller@0 {
+ compatible = "maxim,max77693-led";
+ reg = <0 0x100>;
+
+ led {
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_FLASH;
+ color = <LED_COLOR_ID_WHITE>;
+ led-sources = <0>, <1>;
+ led-max-microamp = <50000>;
+ flash-max-microamp = <320000>;
+ flash-max-timeout-us = <500000>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ led-controller@30 {
+ compatible = "panasonic,an30259a";
+ reg = <0x30>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ led@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ linux,default-trigger = "heartbeat";
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_INDICATOR;
+ function-enumerator = <1>;
+ };
+
+ led@2 {
+ reg = <2>;
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_INDICATOR;
+ function-enumerator = <2>;
+ };
+
+ led@3 {
+ reg = <3>;
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_INDICATOR;
+ function-enumerator = <3>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/irled/spi-ir-led.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/irled/spi-ir-led.txt
index 21882c8d4b0c..83ff1b4d70a6 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/irled/spi-ir-led.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/irled/spi-ir-led.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Required properties:
- compatible: should be "ir-spi-led".
Optional properties:
- - duty-cycle: 8 bit balue that represents the percentage of one period
+ - duty-cycle: 8 bit value that represents the percentage of one period
in which the signal is active. It can be 50, 60, 70, 75, 80 or 90.
- led-active-low: boolean value that specifies whether the output is
negated with a NOT gate.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-gpio.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d21281b63d38..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-gpio.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-LEDs connected to GPIO lines
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : should be "gpio-leds".
-
-Each LED is represented as a sub-node of the gpio-leds device. Each
-node's name represents the name of the corresponding LED.
-
-LED sub-node properties:
-- gpios : Should specify the LED's GPIO, see "gpios property" in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt. Active low LEDs should be
- indicated using flags in the GPIO specifier.
-- function : (optional)
- see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt
-- color : (optional)
- see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt
-- label : (optional)
- see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt (deprecated)
-- linux,default-trigger : (optional)
- see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt
-- default-state: (optional) The initial state of the LED.
- see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt
-- retain-state-suspended: (optional) The suspend state can be retained.Such
- as charge-led gpio.
-- retain-state-shutdown: (optional) Retain the state of the LED on shutdown.
- Useful in BMC systems, for example when the BMC is rebooted while the host
- remains up.
-- panic-indicator : (optional)
- see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt
-
-Examples:
-
-#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
-#include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
-
-leds {
- compatible = "gpio-leds";
- led0 {
- gpios = <&mcu_pio 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
- linux,default-trigger = "disk-activity";
- function = LED_FUNCTION_DISK;
- };
-
- led1 {
- gpios = <&mcu_pio 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
- /* Keep LED on if BIOS detected hardware fault */
- default-state = "keep";
- function = LED_FUNCTION_FAULT;
- };
-};
-
-run-control {
- compatible = "gpio-leds";
- led0 {
- gpios = <&mpc8572 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
- color = <LED_COLOR_ID_RED>;
- default-state = "off";
- };
- led1 {
- gpios = <&mpc8572 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
- color = <LED_COLOR_ID_GREEN>;
- default-state = "on";
- };
-};
-
-leds {
- compatible = "gpio-leds";
-
- led0 {
- gpios = <&gpio1 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
- linux,default-trigger = "max8903-charger-charging";
- retain-state-suspended;
- function = LED_FUNCTION_CHARGE;
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-gpio.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-gpio.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0e75b185dd19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-gpio.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/leds/leds-gpio.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: LEDs connected to GPIO lines
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
+ - Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
+
+description:
+ Each LED is represented as a sub-node of the gpio-leds device. Each
+ node's name represents the name of the corresponding LED.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: gpio-leds
+
+patternProperties:
+ # The first form is preferred, but fall back to just 'led' anywhere in the
+ # node name to at least catch some child nodes.
+ "(^led-[0-9a-f]$|led)":
+ type: object
+
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: common.yaml#
+
+ properties:
+ gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ retain-state-suspended:
+ description:
+ The suspend state can be retained.Such as charge-led gpio.
+ type: boolean
+
+ retain-state-shutdown:
+ description:
+ Retain the state of the LED on shutdown. Useful in BMC systems, for
+ example when the BMC is rebooted while the host remains up.
+ type: boolean
+
+ required:
+ - gpios
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
+
+ leds {
+ compatible = "gpio-leds";
+ led-0 {
+ gpios = <&mcu_pio 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ linux,default-trigger = "disk-activity";
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_DISK;
+ };
+
+ led-1 {
+ gpios = <&mcu_pio 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ /* Keep LED on if BIOS detected hardware fault */
+ default-state = "keep";
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_FAULT;
+ };
+ };
+
+ run-control {
+ compatible = "gpio-leds";
+ led-0 {
+ gpios = <&mpc8572 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ color = <LED_COLOR_ID_RED>;
+ default-state = "off";
+ };
+ led-1 {
+ gpios = <&mpc8572 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ color = <LED_COLOR_ID_GREEN>;
+ default-state = "on";
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-lm3692x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-lm3692x.txt
index 4c2d923f8758..501468aa4d38 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-lm3692x.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-lm3692x.txt
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ Required properties:
Optional properties:
- enable-gpios : gpio pin to enable/disable the device.
- vled-supply : LED supply
+ - ti,ovp-microvolt: Overvoltage protection in
+ micro-volt, can be 17000000, 21000000, 25000000 or
+ 29000000. If ti,ovp-microvolt is not specified it
+ defaults to 29000000.
Required child properties:
- reg : 0 - Will enable all LED sync paths
@@ -31,6 +35,8 @@ Optional child properties:
- label : see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt (deprecated)
- linux,default-trigger :
see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt
+ - led-max-microamp :
+ see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt
Example:
@@ -44,12 +50,14 @@ led-controller@36 {
enable-gpios = <&gpio1 28 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
vled-supply = <&vbatt>;
+ ti,ovp-microvolt = <29000000>;
led@0 {
reg = <0>;
function = LED_FUNCTION_BACKLIGHT;
color = <LED_COLOR_ID_WHITE>;
linux,default-trigger = "backlight";
+ led-max-microamp = <20000>;
};
}
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-max77650.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-max77650.yaml
index 8c43f1e1bf7d..c6f96cabd4d1 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-max77650.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-max77650.yaml
@@ -49,3 +49,6 @@ required:
- compatible
- "#address-cells"
- "#size-cells"
+additionalProperties: false
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/register-bit-led.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/register-bit-led.txt
index cf1ea403ba7a..c7af6f70a97b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/register-bit-led.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/register-bit-led.txt
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ where single bits in a certain register can turn on/off a
single LED. The register bit LEDs appear as children to the
syscon device, with the proper compatible string. For the
syscon bindings see:
-Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/syscon.txt
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/syscon.yaml
Each LED is represented as a sub-node of the syscon device. Each
node's name represents the name of the corresponding LED.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/rohm,bd71828-leds.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/rohm,bd71828-leds.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..90edf9d33b33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/rohm,bd71828-leds.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/leds/rohm,bd71828-leds.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ROHM BD71828 Power Management Integrated Circuit LED driver
+
+maintainers:
+ - Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
+
+description: |
+ This module is part of the ROHM BD71828 MFD device. For more details
+ see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71828-pmic.yaml.
+
+ The LED controller is represented as a sub-node of the PMIC node on the device
+ tree.
+
+ The device has two LED outputs referred as GRNLED and AMBLED in data-sheet.
+
+select: false
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: rohm,bd71828-leds
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^led-[1-2]$":
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Properties for a single LED.
+ properties:
+ #allOf:
+ #- $ref: "common.yaml#"
+ rohm,led-compatible:
+ description: LED identification string
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string"
+ - enum:
+ - bd71828-ambled
+ - bd71828-grnled
+ function:
+ description:
+ Purpose of LED as defined in dt-bindings/leds/common.h
+ $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string"
+ color:
+ description:
+ LED colour as defined in dt-bindings/leds/common.h
+ $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+additionalProperties: false
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/trigger-source.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/trigger-source.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0618003e40bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/trigger-source.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/leds/trigger-source.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Trigger source providers
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
+ - Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
+
+description:
+ Each trigger source provider should be represented by a device tree node. It
+ may be e.g. a USB port or an Ethernet device.
+
+properties:
+ '#trigger-source-cells':
+ description:
+ Number of cells in a source trigger. Typically 0 for nodes of simple
+ trigger sources (e.g. a specific USB port).
+ enum: [ 0, 1 ]
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/allwinner,sun6i-a31-msgbox.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/allwinner,sun6i-a31-msgbox.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..75d5d97305e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/allwinner,sun6i-a31-msgbox.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mailbox/allwinner,sun6i-a31-msgbox.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner sunxi Message Box
+
+maintainers:
+ - Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
+
+description: |
+ The hardware message box on sun6i, sun8i, sun9i, and sun50i SoCs is a
+ two-user mailbox controller containing 8 unidirectional FIFOs. An interrupt
+ is raised for received messages, but software must poll to know when a
+ transmitted message has been acknowledged by the remote user. Each FIFO can
+ hold four 32-bit messages; when a FIFO is full, clients must wait before
+ attempting more transmissions.
+
+ Refer to ./mailbox.txt for generic information about mailbox device-tree
+ bindings.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a83t-msgbox
+ - allwinner,sun8i-h3-msgbox
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-msgbox
+ - allwinner,sun50i-a64-msgbox
+ - allwinner,sun50i-h6-msgbox
+ - const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-msgbox
+ - const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-msgbox
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: bus clock
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: bus reset
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ '#mbox-cells':
+ const: 1
+ description: first cell is the channel number (0-7)
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - resets
+ - interrupts
+ - '#mbox-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-h3-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun8i-h3-ccu.h>
+
+ msgbox: mailbox@1c17000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-h3-msgbox",
+ "allwinner,sun6i-a31-msgbox";
+ reg = <0x01c17000 0x1000>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_MSGBOX>;
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_MSGBOX>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 49 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ #mbox-cells = <1>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/amlogic,meson-gxbb-mhu.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/amlogic,meson-gxbb-mhu.yaml
index 319280563648..aa2b3bf56b57 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/amlogic,meson-gxbb-mhu.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/amlogic,meson-gxbb-mhu.yaml
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ required:
- interrupts
- "#mbox-cells"
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
mailbox@c883c404 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/fsl,mu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/fsl,mu.txt
index 9c43357c5924..31486c9f6443 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/fsl,mu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/fsl,mu.txt
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ Required properties:
be included together with SoC specific compatible.
There is a version 1.0 MU on imx7ulp, use "fsl,imx7ulp-mu"
compatible to support it.
+ To communicate with i.MX8 SCU, "fsl,imx8-mu-scu" could be
+ used for fast IPC
- reg : Should contain the registers location and length
- interrupts : Interrupt number. The interrupt specifier format depends
on the interrupt controller parent.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/mtk-gce.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/mtk-gce.txt
index 7b13787ab13d..0b5b2a6bcc48 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/mtk-gce.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/mtk-gce.txt
@@ -14,13 +14,11 @@ Required properties:
- interrupts: The interrupt signal from the GCE block
- clock: Clocks according to the common clock binding
- clock-names: Must be "gce" to stand for GCE clock
-- #mbox-cells: Should be 3.
- <&phandle channel priority atomic_exec>
+- #mbox-cells: Should be 2.
+ <&phandle channel priority>
phandle: Label name of a gce node.
channel: Channel of mailbox. Be equal to the thread id of GCE.
priority: Priority of GCE thread.
- atomic_exec: GCE processing continuous packets of commands in atomic
- way.
Required properties for a client device:
- mboxes: Client use mailbox to communicate with GCE, it should have this
@@ -54,8 +52,8 @@ Example for a client device:
mmsys: clock-controller@14000000 {
compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-mmsys";
- mboxes = <&gce 0 CMDQ_THR_PRIO_LOWEST 1>,
- <&gce 1 CMDQ_THR_PRIO_LOWEST 1>;
+ mboxes = <&gce 0 CMDQ_THR_PRIO_LOWEST>,
+ <&gce 1 CMDQ_THR_PRIO_LOWEST>;
mutex-event-eof = <CMDQ_EVENT_MUTEX0_STREAM_EOF
CMDQ_EVENT_MUTEX1_STREAM_EOF>;
mediatek,gce-client-reg = <&gce SUBSYS_1400XXXX 0x3000 0x1000>,
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/qcom,apcs-kpss-global.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/qcom,apcs-kpss-global.txt
index 0278482af65c..beec612dbe6a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/qcom,apcs-kpss-global.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/qcom,apcs-kpss-global.txt
@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ platforms.
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: must specify the base address and size of the global block
+
- clocks:
- Usage: required if #clocks-cells property is present
- Value type: <phandle>
- Definition: phandle to the input PLL, which feeds the APCS mux/divider
+ Usage: required if #clock-names property is present
+ Value type: <phandle array>
+ Definition: phandles to the two parent clocks of the clock driver.
- #mbox-cells:
Usage: required
@@ -36,6 +37,12 @@ platforms.
Value type: <u32>
Definition: as described in clock.txt, must be 0
+- clock-names:
+ Usage: required if the platform data based clock driver needs to
+ retrieve the parent clock names from device tree.
+ This will requires two mandatory clocks to be defined.
+ Value type: <string-array>
+ Definition: must be "pll" and "aux"
= EXAMPLE
The following example describes the APCS HMSS found in MSM8996 and part of the
@@ -68,3 +75,14 @@ Below is another example of the APCS binding on MSM8916 platforms:
clocks = <&a53pll>;
#clock-cells = <0>;
};
+
+Below is another example of the APCS binding on QCS404 platforms:
+
+ apcs_glb: mailbox@b011000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,qcs404-apcs-apps-global", "syscon";
+ reg = <0x0b011000 0x1000>;
+ #mbox-cells = <1>;
+ clocks = <&apcs_hfpll>, <&gcc GCC_GPLL0_AO_OUT_MAIN>;
+ clock-names = "pll", "aux";
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun4i-a10-csi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun4i-a10-csi.yaml
index 0f6374ceaa69..8453ee340b9f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun4i-a10-csi.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun4i-a10-csi.yaml
@@ -16,7 +16,15 @@ description: |-
properties:
compatible:
- const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-csi0
+ oneOf:
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-csi1
+ - const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-csi0
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-csi1
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-csi1
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-r40-csi0
+ - const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-csi0
reg:
maxItems: 1
@@ -25,20 +33,40 @@ properties:
maxItems: 1
clocks:
- items:
- - description: The CSI interface clock
- - description: The CSI ISP clock
- - description: The CSI DRAM clock
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - description: The CSI interface clock
+ - description: The CSI DRAM clock
+
+ - items:
+ - description: The CSI interface clock
+ - description: The CSI ISP clock
+ - description: The CSI DRAM clock
clock-names:
- items:
- - const: bus
- - const: isp
- - const: ram
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - const: bus
+ - const: ram
+
+ - items:
+ - const: bus
+ - const: isp
+ - const: ram
resets:
maxItems: 1
+ # FIXME: This should be made required eventually once every SoC will
+ # have the MBUS declared.
+ interconnects:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ # FIXME: This should be made required eventually once every SoC will
+ # have the MBUS declared.
+ interconnect-names:
+ const: dma-mem
+
# See ./video-interfaces.txt for details
port:
type: object
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun4i-a10-video-engine.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun4i-a10-video-engine.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..526593c8c614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun4i-a10-video-engine.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/allwinner,sun4i-a10-video-engine.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 Video Engine Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-video-engine
+ - allwinner,sun5i-a13-video-engine
+ - allwinner,sun7i-a20-video-engine
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a33-video-engine
+ - allwinner,sun8i-h3-video-engine
+ - allwinner,sun50i-a64-video-engine
+ - allwinner,sun50i-h5-video-engine
+ - allwinner,sun50i-h6-video-engine
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Bus Clock
+ - description: Module Clock
+ - description: RAM Clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ahb
+ - const: mod
+ - const: ram
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ allwinner,sram:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+ description: Phandle to the device SRAM
+
+ memory-region:
+ description:
+ CMA pool to use for buffers allocation instead of the default
+ CMA pool.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+ - allwinner,sram
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun7i-a20-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun4i-a10-ccu.h>
+
+ video-codec@1c0e000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-video-engine";
+ reg = <0x01c0e000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 53 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_AHB_VE>, <&ccu CLK_VE>,
+ <&ccu CLK_DRAM_VE>;
+ clock-names = "ahb", "mod", "ram";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_VE>;
+ allwinner,sram = <&ve_sram 1>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun6i-a31-csi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun6i-a31-csi.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1fd9b5532a21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun6i-a31-csi.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/allwinner,sun6i-a31-csi.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A31 CMOS Sensor Interface (CSI) Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-csi
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a83t-csi
+ - allwinner,sun8i-h3-csi
+ - allwinner,sun8i-v3s-csi
+ - allwinner,sun50i-a64-csi
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Bus Clock
+ - description: Module Clock
+ - description: DRAM Clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bus
+ - const: mod
+ - const: ram
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ # See ./video-interfaces.txt for details
+ port:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ endpoint:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ remote-endpoint: true
+
+ bus-width:
+ enum: [ 8, 10, 12, 16 ]
+
+ pclk-sample: true
+ hsync-active: true
+ vsync-active: true
+
+ required:
+ - bus-width
+ - remote-endpoint
+
+ required:
+ - endpoint
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-v3s-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun8i-v3s-ccu.h>
+
+ csi1: csi@1cb4000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-v3s-csi";
+ reg = <0x01cb4000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 84 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_CSI>,
+ <&ccu CLK_CSI1_SCLK>,
+ <&ccu CLK_DRAM_CSI>;
+ clock-names = "bus",
+ "mod",
+ "ram";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_CSI>;
+
+ port {
+ /* Parallel bus endpoint */
+ csi1_ep: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&adv7611_ep>;
+ bus-width = <16>;
+
+ /*
+ * If hsync-active/vsync-active are missing,
+ * embedded BT.656 sync is used.
+ */
+ hsync-active = <0>; /* Active low */
+ vsync-active = <0>; /* Active low */
+ pclk-sample = <1>; /* Rising */
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-rotate.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-rotate.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..75196d11da58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-rotate.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-rotate.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A83T DE2 Rotate Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@siol.net>
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+description: |-
+ The Allwinner A83T and A64 have a rotation core used for
+ rotating and flipping images.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-rotate
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-a64-de2-rotate
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-rotate
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Rotate interface clock
+ - description: Rotate module clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bus
+ - const: mod
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-de2.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun8i-de2.h>
+
+ rotate: rotate@1020000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-rotate";
+ reg = <0x1020000 0x10000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 92 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&display_clocks CLK_BUS_ROT>,
+ <&display_clocks CLK_ROT>;
+ clock-names = "bus",
+ "mod";
+ resets = <&display_clocks RST_ROT>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun8i-h3-deinterlace.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun8i-h3-deinterlace.yaml
index 2e40f700e84f..8707df613f6c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun8i-h3-deinterlace.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/allwinner,sun8i-h3-deinterlace.yaml
@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ description: |-
properties:
compatible:
- const: allwinner,sun8i-h3-deinterlace
+ oneOf:
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-h3-deinterlace
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-a64-deinterlace
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-h3-deinterlace
reg:
maxItems: 1
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/amlogic,gx-vdec.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/amlogic,gx-vdec.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..37d77e065491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/amlogic,gx-vdec.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright 2019 BayLibre, SAS
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/amlogic,gx-vdec.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Amlogic Video Decoder
+
+maintainers:
+ - Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
+ - Maxime Jourdan <mjourdan@baylibre.com>
+
+description: |
+ The video decoding IP lies within the DOS memory region,
+ except for the hardware bitstream parser that makes use of an undocumented
+ region.
+
+ It makes use of the following blocks:
+ - ESPARSER is a bitstream parser that outputs to a VIFIFO. Further VDEC blocks
+ then feed from this VIFIFO.
+ - VDEC_1 can decode MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 part 2, MJPEG, H.263, H.264, VC-1.
+ - VDEC_HEVC can decode HEVC and VP9.
+
+ Both VDEC_1 and VDEC_HEVC share the "vdec" IRQ and as such cannot run
+ concurrently.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - amlogic,gxbb-vdec # GXBB (S905)
+ - amlogic,gxl-vdec # GXL (S905X, S905D)
+ - amlogic,gxm-vdec # GXM (S912)
+ - const: amlogic,gx-vdec
+ - enum:
+ - amlogic,g12a-vdec # G12A (S905X2, S905D2)
+ - amlogic,sm1-vdec # SM1 (S905X3, S905D3)
+
+ interrupts:
+ minItems: 2
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ items:
+ - const: vdec
+ - const: esparser
+
+ reg:
+ minItems: 2
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: dos
+ - const: esparser
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: esparser
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 4
+ maxItems: 5
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 4
+ maxItems: 5
+ items:
+ - const: dos_parser
+ - const: dos
+ - const: vdec_1
+ - const: vdec_hevc
+ - const: vdec_hevcf
+
+ amlogic,ao-sysctrl:
+ description: should point to the AOBUS sysctrl node
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+
+ amlogic,canvas:
+ description: should point to a canvas provider node
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+
+allOf:
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - amlogic,gx-vdec
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clock-names:
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - amlogic,g12a-vdec
+ - amlogic,sm1-vdec
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 5
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-names
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+ - reset-names
+ - amlogic,ao-sysctrl
+ - amlogic,canvas
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ vdec: video-decoder@c8820000 {
+ compatible = "amlogic,gxl-vdec", "amlogic,gx-vdec";
+ reg = <0xc8820000 0x10000>, <0xc110a580 0xe4>;
+ reg-names = "dos", "esparser";
+ interrupts = <44>, <32>;
+ interrupt-names = "vdec", "esparser";
+ clocks = <&clk_dos_parser> ,<&clk_dos>, <&clk_vdec_1>, <&clk_vdec_hevc>;
+ clock-names = "dos_parser", "dos", "vdec_1", "vdec_hevc";
+ resets = <&reset_parser>;
+ reset-names = "esparser";
+ amlogic,ao-sysctrl = <&sysctrl_AO>;
+ amlogic,canvas = <&canvas>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/amlogic,meson-gx-ao-cec.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/amlogic,meson-gx-ao-cec.yaml
index 41197578f19a..95ffa8bc0533 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/amlogic,meson-gx-ao-cec.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/amlogic,meson-gx-ao-cec.yaml
@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ properties:
reg:
maxItems: 1
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
interrupts:
maxItems: 1
@@ -47,7 +53,6 @@ allOf:
- description: AO-CEC clock
clock-names:
- maxItems: 1
items:
- const: core
@@ -66,7 +71,6 @@ allOf:
- description: AO-CEC clock generator source
clock-names:
- maxItems: 1
items:
- const: oscin
@@ -78,6 +82,8 @@ required:
- clocks
- clock-names
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
cec_AO: cec@100 {
@@ -88,4 +94,3 @@ examples:
clock-names = "core";
hdmi-phandle = <&hdmi_tx>;
};
-
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/amlogic,vdec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/amlogic,vdec.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b6aace86ca7..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/amlogic,vdec.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-Amlogic Video Decoder
-================================
-
-The video decoding IP lies within the DOS memory region,
-except for the hardware bitstream parser that makes use of an undocumented
-region.
-
-It makes use of the following blocks:
-
-- ESPARSER is a bitstream parser that outputs to a VIFIFO. Further VDEC blocks
-then feed from this VIFIFO.
-- VDEC_1 can decode MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 part 2, MJPEG, H.263, H.264, VC-1.
-- VDEC_HEVC can decode HEVC and VP9.
-
-Both VDEC_1 and VDEC_HEVC share the "vdec" IRQ and as such cannot run
-concurrently.
-
-Device Tree Bindings:
----------------------
-
-VDEC: Video Decoder
---------------------------
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: value should be different for each SoC family as :
- - GXBB (S905) : "amlogic,gxbb-vdec"
- - GXL (S905X, S905D) : "amlogic,gxl-vdec"
- - GXM (S912) : "amlogic,gxm-vdec"
- followed by the common "amlogic,gx-vdec"
-- reg: base address and size of he following memory-mapped regions :
- - dos
- - esparser
-- reg-names: should contain the names of the previous memory regions
-- interrupts: should contain the following IRQs:
- - vdec
- - esparser
-- interrupt-names: should contain the names of the previous interrupts
-- amlogic,ao-sysctrl: should point to the AOBUS sysctrl node
-- amlogic,canvas: should point to a canvas provider node
-- clocks: should contain the following clocks :
- - dos_parser
- - dos
- - vdec_1
- - vdec_hevc
-- clock-names: should contain the names of the previous clocks
-- resets: should contain the parser reset
-- reset-names: should be "esparser"
-
-Example:
-
-vdec: video-codec@c8820000 {
- compatible = "amlogic,gxbb-vdec", "amlogic,gx-vdec";
- reg = <0x0 0xc8820000 0x0 0x10000>,
- <0x0 0xc110a580 0x0 0xe4>;
- reg-names = "dos", "esparser";
-
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 44 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>,
- <GIC_SPI 32 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
- interrupt-names = "vdec", "esparser";
-
- amlogic,ao-sysctrl = <&sysctrl_AO>;
- amlogic,canvas = <&canvas>;
-
- clocks = <&clkc CLKID_DOS_PARSER>,
- <&clkc CLKID_DOS>,
- <&clkc CLKID_VDEC_1>,
- <&clkc CLKID_VDEC_HEVC>;
- clock-names = "dos_parser", "dos", "vdec_1", "vdec_hevc";
-
- resets = <&reset RESET_PARSER>;
- reset-names = "esparser";
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/aspeed-video.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/aspeed-video.txt
index ce2894506e1f..d2ca32512272 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/aspeed-video.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/aspeed-video.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
* Device tree bindings for Aspeed Video Engine
-The Video Engine (VE) embedded in the Aspeed AST2400 and AST2500 SOCs can
+The Video Engine (VE) embedded in the Aspeed AST2400/2500/2600 SOCs can
capture and compress video data from digital or analog sources.
Required properties:
- compatible: "aspeed,ast2400-video-engine" or
- "aspeed,ast2500-video-engine"
+ "aspeed,ast2500-video-engine" or
+ "aspeed,ast2600-video-engine"
- reg: contains the offset and length of the VE memory region
- clocks: clock specifiers for the syscon clocks associated with
the VE (ordering must match the clock-names property)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/atmel-isi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/atmel-isi.txt
index 332513a151cc..8924c7545b63 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/atmel-isi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/atmel-isi.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Atmel Image Sensor Interface (ISI)
----------------------------------
Required properties for ISI:
-- compatible: must be "atmel,at91sam9g45-isi".
+- compatible: must be "atmel,at91sam9g45-isi" or "microchip,sam9x60-isi".
- reg: physical base address and length of the registers set for the device.
- interrupts: should contain IRQ line for the ISI.
- clocks: list of clock specifiers, corresponding to entries in the clock-names
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/cedrus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/cedrus.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 20c82fb0c343..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/cedrus.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-Device-tree bindings for the VPU found in Allwinner SoCs, referred to as the
-Video Engine (VE) in Allwinner literature.
-
-The VPU can only access the first 256 MiB of DRAM, that are DMA-mapped starting
-from the DRAM base. This requires specific memory allocation and handling.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : must be one of the following compatibles:
- - "allwinner,sun4i-a10-video-engine"
- - "allwinner,sun5i-a13-video-engine"
- - "allwinner,sun7i-a20-video-engine"
- - "allwinner,sun8i-a33-video-engine"
- - "allwinner,sun8i-h3-video-engine"
- - "allwinner,sun50i-a64-video-engine"
- - "allwinner,sun50i-h5-video-engine"
- - "allwinner,sun50i-h6-video-engine"
-- reg : register base and length of VE;
-- clocks : list of clock specifiers, corresponding to entries in
- the clock-names property;
-- clock-names : should contain "ahb", "mod" and "ram" entries;
-- resets : phandle for reset;
-- interrupts : VE interrupt number;
-- allwinner,sram : SRAM region to use with the VE.
-
-Optional properties:
-- memory-region : CMA pool to use for buffers allocation instead of the
- default CMA pool.
-
-Example:
-
-reserved-memory {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- ranges;
-
- /* Address must be kept in the lower 256 MiBs of DRAM for VE. */
- cma_pool: default-pool {
- compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
- size = <0x6000000>;
- alloc-ranges = <0x4a000000 0x6000000>;
- reusable;
- linux,cma-default;
- };
-};
-
-video-codec@1c0e000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-video-engine";
- reg = <0x01c0e000 0x1000>;
-
- clocks = <&ccu CLK_AHB_VE>, <&ccu CLK_VE>,
- <&ccu CLK_DRAM_VE>;
- clock-names = "ahb", "mod", "ram";
-
- resets = <&ccu RST_VE>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 53 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- allwinner,sram = <&ve_sram 1>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos-jpeg-codec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos-jpeg-codec.txt
index 38941db23dd2..ce9a22689e53 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos-jpeg-codec.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos-jpeg-codec.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Samsung S5P/EXYNOS SoC series JPEG codec
+Samsung S5P/Exynos SoC series JPEG codec
Required properties:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos5-gsc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos5-gsc.txt
index bc963a6d305a..1872688fa408 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos5-gsc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos5-gsc.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
* Samsung Exynos5 G-Scaler device
-G-Scaler is used for scaling and color space conversion on EXYNOS5 SoCs.
+G-Scaler is used for scaling and color space conversion on Exynos5 SoCs.
Required properties:
- compatible: should be one of
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/fsl-pxp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/fsl-pxp.txt
index 2477e7f87381..f8090e06530d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/fsl-pxp.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/fsl-pxp.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ i.MX SoCs from i.MX23 to i.MX7.
Required properties:
- compatible: should be "fsl,<soc>-pxp", where SoC can be one of imx23, imx28,
- imx6dl, imx6sl, imx6ul, imx6sx, imx6ull, or imx7d.
+ imx6dl, imx6sl, imx6sll, imx6ul, imx6sx, imx6ull, or imx7d.
- reg: the register base and size for the device registers
- interrupts: the PXP interrupt, two interrupts for imx6ull and imx7d.
- clock-names: should be "axi"
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/hix5hd2-ir.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/hix5hd2-ir.txt
index 13ebc0fac9ea..ca4cf774662e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/hix5hd2-ir.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/hix5hd2-ir.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
Device-Tree bindings for hix5hd2 ir IP
Required properties:
- - compatible: Should contain "hisilicon,hix5hd2-ir".
+ - compatible: Should contain "hisilicon,hix5hd2-ir", or:
+ - "hisilicon,hi3796cv300-ir" for Hi3796CV300 IR device.
- reg: Base physical address of the controller and length of memory
mapped region.
- interrupts: interrupt-specifier for the sole interrupt generated by
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/imx219.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/imx219.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..32d6b693274f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/imx219.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/i2c/imx219.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Sony 1/4.0-Inch 8Mpixel CMOS Digital Image Sensor
+
+maintainers:
+ - Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
+
+description: |-
+ The Sony imx219 is a 1/4.0-inch CMOS active pixel digital image sensor
+ with an active array size of 3280H x 2464V. It is programmable through
+ I2C interface. The I2C address is fixed to 0x10 as per sensor data sheet.
+ Image data is sent through MIPI CSI-2, which is configured as either 2 or
+ 4 data lanes.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: sony,imx219
+
+ reg:
+ description: I2C device address
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ VDIG-supply:
+ description:
+ Digital I/O voltage supply, 1.8 volts
+
+ VANA-supply:
+ description:
+ Analog voltage supply, 2.8 volts
+
+ VDDL-supply:
+ description:
+ Digital core voltage supply, 1.2 volts
+
+ reset-gpios:
+ description: |-
+ Reference to the GPIO connected to the xclr pin, if any.
+ Must be released (set high) after all supplies are applied.
+
+ # See ../video-interfaces.txt for more details
+ port:
+ type: object
+ properties:
+ endpoint:
+ type: object
+ properties:
+ data-lanes:
+ description: |-
+ The sensor supports either two-lane, or four-lane operation.
+ If this property is omitted four-lane operation is assumed.
+ For two-lane operation the property must be set to <1 2>.
+ items:
+ - const: 1
+ - const: 2
+
+ clock-noncontinuous:
+ type: boolean
+ description: |-
+ MIPI CSI-2 clock is non-continuous if this property is present,
+ otherwise it's continuous.
+
+ link-frequencies:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint64-array
+ description:
+ Allowed data bus frequencies.
+
+ required:
+ - link-frequencies
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - VANA-supply
+ - VDIG-supply
+ - VDDL-supply
+ - port
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ i2c0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ imx219: sensor@10 {
+ compatible = "sony,imx219";
+ reg = <0x10>;
+ clocks = <&imx219_clk>;
+ VANA-supply = <&imx219_vana>; /* 2.8v */
+ VDIG-supply = <&imx219_vdig>; /* 1.8v */
+ VDDL-supply = <&imx219_vddl>; /* 1.2v */
+
+ port {
+ imx219_0: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&csi1_ep>;
+ data-lanes = <1 2>;
+ clock-noncontinuous;
+ link-frequencies = /bits/ 64 <456000000>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/tvp5150.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/tvp5150.txt
index 8c0fc1a26bf0..6c88ce858d08 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/tvp5150.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/tvp5150.txt
@@ -5,38 +5,150 @@ The TVP5150 and TVP5151 are video decoders that convert baseband NTSC and PAL
with discrete syncs or 8-bit ITU-R BT.656 with embedded syncs output formats.
Required Properties:
-- compatible: value must be "ti,tvp5150"
-- reg: I2C slave address
+====================
+- compatible: Value must be "ti,tvp5150".
+- reg: I2C slave address.
Optional Properties:
-- pdn-gpios: phandle for the GPIO connected to the PDN pin, if any.
-- reset-gpios: phandle for the GPIO connected to the RESETB pin, if any.
+====================
+- pdn-gpios: Phandle for the GPIO connected to the PDN pin, if any.
+- reset-gpios: Phandle for the GPIO connected to the RESETB pin, if any.
-The device node must contain one 'port' child node for its digital output
-video port, in accordance with the video interface bindings defined in
-Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt.
+The device node must contain one 'port' child node per device physical input
+and output port, in accordance with the video interface bindings defined in
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The port nodes
+are numbered as follows
-Required Endpoint Properties for parallel synchronization:
+ Name Type Port
+ --------------------------------------
+ AIP1A sink 0
+ AIP1B sink 1
+ Y-OUT src 2
-- hsync-active: active state of the HSYNC signal. Must be <1> (HIGH).
-- vsync-active: active state of the VSYNC signal. Must be <1> (HIGH).
-- field-even-active: field signal level during the even field data
- transmission. Must be <0>.
+The device node must contain at least one sink port and the src port. Each input
+port must be linked to an endpoint defined in [1]. The port/connector layout is
+as follows
-If none of hsync-active, vsync-active and field-even-active is specified,
-the endpoint is assumed to use embedded BT.656 synchronization.
+tvp-5150 port@0 (AIP1A)
+ endpoint@0 -----------> Comp0-Con port
+ endpoint@1 ------+----> Svideo-Con port
+tvp-5150 port@1 (AIP1B) |
+ endpoint@1 ------+
+ endpoint@0 -----------> Comp1-Con port
+tvp-5150 port@2
+ endpoint (video bitstream output at YOUT[0-7] parallel bus)
-Example:
+Required Endpoint Properties for parallel synchronization on output port:
+=========================================================================
+
+- hsync-active: Active state of the HSYNC signal. Must be <1> (HIGH).
+- vsync-active: Active state of the VSYNC signal. Must be <1> (HIGH).
+- field-even-active: Field signal level during the even field data
+ transmission. Must be <0>.
+
+Note: Do not specify any of these properties if you want to use the embedded
+ BT.656 synchronization.
+
+Optional Connector Properties:
+==============================
+
+- sdtv-standards: Set the possible signals to which the hardware tries to lock
+ instead of using the autodetection mechnism. Please look at
+ [1] for more information.
+
+[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/analog-tv-connector.txt.
+
+Example - three input sources:
+#include <dt-bindings/display/sdtv-standards.h>
+
+comp_connector_0 {
+ compatible = "composite-video-connector";
+ label = "Composite0";
+ sdtv-standards = <SDTV_STD_PAL_M>; /* limit to pal-m signals */
+
+ port {
+ composite0_to_tvp5150: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&tvp5150_to_composite0>;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+comp_connector_1 {
+ compatible = "composite-video-connector";
+ label = "Composite1";
+ sdtv-standards = <SDTV_STD_NTSC_M>; /* limit to ntsc-m signals */
+
+ port {
+ composite1_to_tvp5150: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&tvp5150_to_composite1>;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+svideo_connector {
+ compatible = "svideo-connector";
+ label = "S-Video";
+
+ port {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ svideo_luma_to_tvp5150: endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tvp5150_to_svideo_luma>;
+ };
+
+ svideo_chroma_to_tvp5150: endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&tvp5150_to_svideo_chroma>;
+ };
+ };
+};
&i2c2 {
- ...
tvp5150@5c {
compatible = "ti,tvp5150";
reg = <0x5c>;
pdn-gpios = <&gpio4 30 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
reset-gpios = <&gpio6 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ tvp5150_to_composite0: endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&composite0_to_tvp5150>;
+ };
+
+ tvp5150_to_svideo_luma: endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&svideo_luma_to_tvp5150>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ tvp5150_to_composite1: endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&composite1_to_tvp5150>;
+ };
+
+ tvp5150_to_svideo_chroma: endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&svideo_chroma_to_tvp5150>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@2 {
+ reg = <2>;
- port {
tvp5150_1: endpoint {
remote-endpoint = <&ccdc_ep>;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8mq-vpu.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8mq-vpu.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a2d1cd77c1e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8mq-vpu.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/nxp,imx8mq-vpu.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Hantro G1/G2 VPU codecs implemented on i.MX8MQ SoCs
+
+maintainers:
+ - Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
+
+description:
+ Hantro G1/G2 video decode accelerators present on i.MX8MQ SoCs.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: nxp,imx8mq-vpu
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: g1
+ - const: g2
+ - const: ctrl
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ items:
+ - const: g1
+ - const: g2
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: g1
+ - const: g2
+ - const: bus
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-names
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/imx8mq-clock.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ vpu: video-codec@38300000 {
+ compatible = "nxp,imx8mq-vpu";
+ reg = <0x38300000 0x10000>,
+ <0x38310000 0x10000>,
+ <0x38320000 0x10000>;
+ reg-names = "g1", "g2", "ctrl";
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 7 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+ <GIC_SPI 8 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ interrupt-names = "g1", "g2";
+ clocks = <&clk IMX8MQ_CLK_VPU_G1_ROOT>,
+ <&clk IMX8MQ_CLK_VPU_G2_ROOT>,
+ <&clk IMX8MQ_CLK_VPU_DEC_ROOT>;
+ clock-names = "g1", "g2", "bus";
+ power-domains = <&pgc_vpu>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,msm8916-venus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,msm8916-venus.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f9606df02d70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,msm8916-venus.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/qcom,msm8916-venus.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Qualcomm Venus video encode and decode accelerators
+
+maintainers:
+ - Stanimir Varbanov <stanimir.varbanov@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ The Venus IP is a video encode and decode accelerator present
+ on Qualcomm platforms
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,msm8916-venus
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: core
+ - const: iface
+ - const: bus
+
+ iommus:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ memory-region:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ video-decoder:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: "venus-decoder"
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ video-encoder:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: "venus-encoder"
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ video-firmware:
+ type: object
+
+ description: |
+ Firmware subnode is needed when the platform does not
+ have TrustZone.
+
+ properties:
+ iommus:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ required:
+ - iommus
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - power-domains
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - iommus
+ - memory-region
+ - video-decoder
+ - video-encoder
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8916.h>
+
+ video-codec@1d00000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,msm8916-venus";
+ reg = <0x01d00000 0xff000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 44 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&gcc GCC_VENUS0_VCODEC0_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_VENUS0_AHB_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_VENUS0_AXI_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "core", "iface", "bus";
+ power-domains = <&gcc VENUS_GDSC>;
+ iommus = <&apps_iommu 5>;
+ memory-region = <&venus_mem>;
+
+ video-decoder {
+ compatible = "venus-decoder";
+ };
+
+ video-encoder {
+ compatible = "venus-encoder";
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,msm8996-venus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,msm8996-venus.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fa0dc6c47f1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,msm8996-venus.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/qcom,msm8996-venus.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Qualcomm Venus video encode and decode accelerators
+
+maintainers:
+ - Stanimir Varbanov <stanimir.varbanov@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ The Venus IP is a video encode and decode accelerator present
+ on Qualcomm platforms
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,msm8996-venus
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: core
+ - const: iface
+ - const: bus
+ - const: mbus
+
+ iommus:
+ maxItems: 20
+
+ memory-region:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ video-decoder:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: venus-decoder
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: core
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - power-domains
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ video-encoder:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: venus-encoder
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: core
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - power-domains
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ video-firmware:
+ type: object
+
+ description: |
+ Firmware subnode is needed when the platform does not
+ have TrustZone.
+
+ properties:
+ iommus:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ required:
+ - iommus
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - power-domains
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - iommus
+ - memory-region
+ - video-decoder
+ - video-encoder
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,mmcc-msm8996.h>
+
+ video-codec@c00000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,msm8996-venus";
+ reg = <0x00c00000 0xff000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 287 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&mmcc VIDEO_CORE_CLK>,
+ <&mmcc VIDEO_AHB_CLK>,
+ <&mmcc VIDEO_AXI_CLK>,
+ <&mmcc VIDEO_MAXI_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "core", "iface", "bus", "mbus";
+ power-domains = <&mmcc VENUS_GDSC>;
+ iommus = <&venus_smmu 0x00>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x01>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x0a>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x07>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x0e>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x0f>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x08>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x09>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x0b>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x0c>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x0d>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x10>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x11>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x21>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x28>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x29>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x2b>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x2c>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x2d>,
+ <&venus_smmu 0x31>;
+ memory-region = <&venus_mem>;
+
+ video-decoder {
+ compatible = "venus-decoder";
+ clocks = <&mmcc VIDEO_SUBCORE0_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "core";
+ power-domains = <&mmcc VENUS_CORE0_GDSC>;
+ };
+
+ video-encoder {
+ compatible = "venus-encoder";
+ clocks = <&mmcc VIDEO_SUBCORE1_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "core";
+ power-domains = <&mmcc VENUS_CORE1_GDSC>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,sc7180-venus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,sc7180-venus.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..764affa4877e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,sc7180-venus.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/qcom,sc7180-venus.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Qualcomm Venus video encode and decode accelerators
+
+maintainers:
+ - Stanimir Varbanov <stanimir.varbanov@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ The Venus IP is a video encode and decode accelerator present
+ on Qualcomm platforms
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,sc7180-venus
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ power-domain-names:
+ items:
+ - const: venus
+ - const: vcodec0
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 5
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: core
+ - const: iface
+ - const: bus
+ - const: vcodec0_core
+ - const: vcodec0_bus
+
+ iommus:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ memory-region:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interconnects:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ interconnect-names:
+ items:
+ - const: video-mem
+ - const: cpu-cfg
+
+ video-decoder:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: venus-decoder
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ video-encoder:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: venus-encoder
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ video-firmware:
+ type: object
+
+ description: |
+ Firmware subnode is needed when the platform does not
+ have TrustZone.
+
+ properties:
+ iommus:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ required:
+ - iommus
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - power-domains
+ - power-domain-names
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - iommus
+ - memory-region
+ - video-decoder
+ - video-encoder
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,videocc-sc7180.h>
+
+ venus: video-codec@aa00000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sc7180-venus";
+ reg = <0 0x0aa00000 0 0xff000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 174 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ power-domains = <&videocc VENUS_GDSC>,
+ <&videocc VCODEC0_GDSC>;
+ power-domain-names = "venus", "vcodec0";
+ clocks = <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VENUS_CTL_CORE_CLK>,
+ <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VENUS_AHB_CLK>,
+ <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VENUS_CTL_AXI_CLK>,
+ <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VCODEC0_CORE_CLK>,
+ <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VCODEC0_AXI_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "core", "iface", "bus",
+ "vcodec0_core", "vcodec0_bus";
+ iommus = <&apps_smmu 0x0c00 0x60>;
+ memory-region = <&venus_mem>;
+
+ video-decoder {
+ compatible = "venus-decoder";
+ };
+
+ video-encoder {
+ compatible = "venus-encoder";
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,sdm845-venus-v2.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,sdm845-venus-v2.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8552f4ab907e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,sdm845-venus-v2.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/qcom,sdm845-venus-v2.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Qualcomm Venus video encode and decode accelerators
+
+maintainers:
+ - Stanimir Varbanov <stanimir.varbanov@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ The Venus IP is a video encode and decode accelerator present
+ on Qualcomm platforms
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,sdm845-venus-v2
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ power-domain-names:
+ items:
+ - const: venus
+ - const: vcodec0
+ - const: vcodec1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 7
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: core
+ - const: iface
+ - const: bus
+ - const: vcodec0_core
+ - const: vcodec0_bus
+ - const: vcodec1_core
+ - const: vcodec1_bus
+
+ iommus:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ memory-region:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ video-core0:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: venus-decoder
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ video-core1:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: venus-encoder
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ video-firmware:
+ type: object
+
+ description: |
+ Firmware subnode is needed when the platform does not
+ have TrustZone.
+
+ properties:
+ iommus:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ required:
+ - iommus
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - power-domains
+ - power-domain-names
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - iommus
+ - memory-region
+ - video-core0
+ - video-core1
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,videocc-sdm845.h>
+
+ video-codec@aa00000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sdm845-venus-v2";
+ reg = <0 0x0aa00000 0 0xff000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 174 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VENUS_CTL_CORE_CLK>,
+ <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VENUS_AHB_CLK>,
+ <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VENUS_CTL_AXI_CLK>,
+ <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VCODEC0_CORE_CLK>,
+ <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VCODEC0_AXI_CLK>,
+ <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VCODEC1_CORE_CLK>,
+ <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VCODEC1_AXI_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "core", "iface", "bus",
+ "vcodec0_core", "vcodec0_bus",
+ "vcodec1_core", "vcodec1_bus";
+ power-domains = <&videocc VENUS_GDSC>,
+ <&videocc VCODEC0_GDSC>,
+ <&videocc VCODEC1_GDSC>;
+ power-domain-names = "venus", "vcodec0", "vcodec1";
+ iommus = <&apps_smmu 0x10a0 0x8>,
+ <&apps_smmu 0x10b0 0x0>;
+ memory-region = <&venus_mem>;
+
+ video-core0 {
+ compatible = "venus-decoder";
+ };
+
+ video-core1 {
+ compatible = "venus-encoder";
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,sdm845-venus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,sdm845-venus.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05cabe4e893a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,sdm845-venus.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/qcom,sdm845-venus.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Qualcomm Venus video encode and decode accelerators
+
+maintainers:
+ - Stanimir Varbanov <stanimir.varbanov@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ The Venus IP is a video encode and decode accelerator present
+ on Qualcomm platforms
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,sdm845-venus
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: core
+ - const: iface
+ - const: bus
+
+ iommus:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ memory-region:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ video-core0:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: venus-decoder
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: core
+ - const: bus
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - power-domains
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ video-core1:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: venus-encoder
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: core
+ - const: bus
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - power-domains
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ video-firmware:
+ type: object
+
+ description: |
+ Firmware subnode is needed when the platform does not
+ have TrustZone.
+
+ properties:
+ iommus:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ required:
+ - iommus
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - power-domains
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - iommus
+ - memory-region
+ - video-core0
+ - video-core1
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,videocc-sdm845.h>
+
+ video-codec@aa00000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sdm845-venus";
+ reg = <0 0x0aa00000 0 0xff000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 174 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VENUS_CTL_CORE_CLK>,
+ <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VENUS_AHB_CLK>,
+ <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VENUS_CTL_AXI_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "core", "iface", "bus";
+ power-domains = <&videocc VENUS_GDSC>;
+ iommus = <&apps_smmu 0x10a0 0x8>,
+ <&apps_smmu 0x10b0 0x0>;
+ memory-region = <&venus_mem>;
+
+ video-core0 {
+ compatible = "venus-decoder";
+ clocks = <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VCODEC0_CORE_CLK>,
+ <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VCODEC0_AXI_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "core", "bus";
+ power-domains = <&videocc VCODEC0_GDSC>;
+ };
+
+ video-core1 {
+ compatible = "venus-encoder";
+ clocks = <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VCODEC1_CORE_CLK>,
+ <&videocc VIDEO_CC_VCODEC1_AXI_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "core", "bus";
+ power-domains = <&videocc VCODEC1_GDSC>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,venus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,venus.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b602c4c025e7..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/qcom,venus.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-* Qualcomm Venus video encoder/decoder accelerators
-
-- compatible:
- Usage: required
- Value type: <stringlist>
- Definition: Value should contain one of:
- - "qcom,msm8916-venus"
- - "qcom,msm8996-venus"
- - "qcom,sdm845-venus"
-- reg:
- Usage: required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: Register base address and length of the register map.
-- interrupts:
- Usage: required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: Should contain interrupt line number.
-- clocks:
- Usage: required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: A List of phandle and clock specifier pairs as listed
- in clock-names property.
-- clock-names:
- Usage: required for msm8916
- Value type: <stringlist>
- Definition: Should contain the following entries:
- - "core" Core video accelerator clock
- - "iface" Video accelerator AHB clock
- - "bus" Video accelerator AXI clock
-- clock-names:
- Usage: required for msm8996
- Value type: <stringlist>
- Definition: Should contain the following entries:
- - "core" Core video accelerator clock
- - "iface" Video accelerator AHB clock
- - "bus" Video accelerator AXI clock
- - "mbus" Video MAXI clock
-- power-domains:
- Usage: required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: A phandle and power domain specifier pairs to the
- power domain which is responsible for collapsing
- and restoring power to the peripheral.
-- iommus:
- Usage: required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: A list of phandle and IOMMU specifier pairs.
-- memory-region:
- Usage: required
- Value type: <phandle>
- Definition: reference to the reserved-memory for the firmware
- memory region.
-
-* Subnodes
-The Venus video-codec node must contain two subnodes representing
-video-decoder and video-encoder, and one optional firmware subnode.
-Firmware subnode is needed when the platform does not have TrustZone.
-
-Every of video-encoder or video-decoder subnode should have:
-
-- compatible:
- Usage: required
- Value type: <stringlist>
- Definition: Value should contain "venus-decoder" or "venus-encoder"
-- clocks:
- Usage: required for msm8996
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: A List of phandle and clock specifier pairs as listed
- in clock-names property.
-- clock-names:
- Usage: required for msm8996
- Value type: <stringlist>
- Definition: Should contain the following entries:
- - "core" Subcore video accelerator clock
-
-- power-domains:
- Usage: required for msm8996
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: A phandle and power domain specifier pairs to the
- power domain which is responsible for collapsing
- and restoring power to the subcore.
-
-The firmware subnode must have:
-
-- iommus:
- Usage: required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: A list of phandle and IOMMU specifier pairs.
-
-* An Example
- video-codec@1d00000 {
- compatible = "qcom,msm8916-venus";
- reg = <0x01d00000 0xff000>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 44 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clocks = <&gcc GCC_VENUS0_VCODEC0_CLK>,
- <&gcc GCC_VENUS0_AHB_CLK>,
- <&gcc GCC_VENUS0_AXI_CLK>;
- clock-names = "core", "iface", "bus";
- power-domains = <&gcc VENUS_GDSC>;
- iommus = <&apps_iommu 5>;
- memory-region = <&venus_mem>;
-
- video-decoder {
- compatible = "venus-decoder";
- clocks = <&mmcc VIDEO_SUBCORE0_CLK>;
- clock-names = "core";
- power-domains = <&mmcc VENUS_CORE0_GDSC>;
- };
-
- video-encoder {
- compatible = "venus-encoder";
- clocks = <&mmcc VIDEO_SUBCORE1_CLK>;
- clock-names = "core";
- power-domains = <&mmcc VENUS_CORE1_GDSC>;
- };
-
- video-firmware {
- iommus = <&apps_iommu 0x10b2 0x0>;
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rc.yaml
index d11380794ff4..b27c9385d490 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rc.yaml
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ properties:
- rc-su3000
- rc-tango
- rc-tanix-tx3mini
+ - rc-tanix-tx5max
- rc-tbs-nec
- rc-technisat-ts35
- rc-technisat-usb2
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ properties:
- rc-videomate-k100
- rc-videomate-s350
- rc-videomate-tv-pvr
+ - rc-videostrong-kii-pro
- rc-wetek-hub
- rc-wetek-play2
- rc-winfast
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,ceu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,ceu.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3e2a2652eb19..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,ceu.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-Renesas Capture Engine Unit (CEU)
-----------------------------------------------
-
-The Capture Engine Unit is the image capture interface found in the Renesas
-SH Mobile, R-Mobile and RZ SoCs.
-
-The interface supports a single parallel input with data bus width of 8 or 16
-bits.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Shall be one of the following values:
- "renesas,r7s72100-ceu" for CEU units found in RZ/A1H and RZ/A1M SoCs
- "renesas,r8a7740-ceu" for CEU units found in R-Mobile A1 R8A7740 SoCs
-- reg: Registers address base and size.
-- interrupts: The interrupt specifier.
-
-The CEU supports a single parallel input and should contain a single 'port'
-subnode with a single 'endpoint'. Connection to input devices are modeled
-according to the video interfaces OF bindings specified in:
-[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt
-
-Optional endpoint properties applicable to parallel input bus described in
-the above mentioned "video-interfaces.txt" file are supported.
-
-- hsync-active: See [1] for description. If property is not present,
- default is active high.
-- vsync-active: See [1] for description. If property is not present,
- default is active high.
-- bus-width: See [1] for description. Accepted values are '8' and '16'.
- If property is not present, default is '8'.
-- field-even-active: See [1] for description. If property is not present,
- an even field is identified by a logic 0 (active-low signal).
-
-Example:
-
-The example describes the connection between the Capture Engine Unit and an
-OV7670 image sensor connected to i2c1 interface.
-
-ceu: ceu@e8210000 {
- reg = <0xe8210000 0x209c>;
- compatible = "renesas,r7s72100-ceu";
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 332 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
-
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&vio_pins>;
-
- status = "okay";
-
- port {
- ceu_in: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&ov7670_out>;
-
- hsync-active = <1>;
- vsync-active = <0>;
- };
- };
-};
-
-i2c1: i2c@fcfee400 {
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&i2c1_pins>;
-
- status = "okay";
-
- clock-frequency = <100000>;
-
- ov7670: camera@21 {
- compatible = "ovti,ov7670";
- reg = <0x21>;
-
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&vio_pins>;
-
- reset-gpios = <&port3 11 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
- powerdown-gpios = <&port3 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
-
- port {
- ov7670_out: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&ceu_in>;
-
- hsync-active = <1>;
- vsync-active = <0>;
- };
- };
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,ceu.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,ceu.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fcb5f13704a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,ceu.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/renesas,ceu.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Renesas Capture Engine Unit (CEU) Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
+ - linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org
+
+description: |+
+ The Capture Engine Unit is the image capture interface found in the Renesas SH
+ Mobile, R-Mobile and RZ SoCs. The interface supports a single parallel input
+ with data bus width of 8 or 16 bits.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - renesas,r7s72100-ceu
+ - renesas,r8a7740-ceu
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ port:
+ type: object
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ properties:
+ endpoint:
+ type: object
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ # Properties described in
+ # Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt
+ properties:
+ remote-endpoint: true
+ hsync-active: true
+ vsync-active: true
+ field-even-active: false
+ bus-width:
+ enum: [8, 16]
+ default: 8
+
+ required:
+ - remote-endpoint
+
+ required:
+ - endpoint
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - port
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ ceu: ceu@e8210000 {
+ reg = <0xe8210000 0x209c>;
+ compatible = "renesas,r7s72100-ceu";
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 332 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+
+ port {
+ ceu_in: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&ov7670_out>;
+ hsync-active = <1>;
+ vsync-active = <0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,csi2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,csi2.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 2da6f60b2b56..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,csi2.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-Renesas R-Car MIPI CSI-2
-------------------------
-
-The R-Car CSI-2 receiver device provides MIPI CSI-2 capabilities for the
-Renesas R-Car and RZ/G2 family of devices. It is used in conjunction with the
-R-Car VIN module, which provides the video capture capabilities.
-
-Mandatory properties
---------------------
- - compatible: Must be one or more of the following
- - "renesas,r8a774a1-csi2" for the R8A774A1 device.
- - "renesas,r8a774b1-csi2" for the R8A774B1 device.
- - "renesas,r8a774c0-csi2" for the R8A774C0 device.
- - "renesas,r8a7795-csi2" for the R8A7795 device.
- - "renesas,r8a7796-csi2" for the R8A7796 device.
- - "renesas,r8a77965-csi2" for the R8A77965 device.
- - "renesas,r8a77970-csi2" for the R8A77970 device.
- - "renesas,r8a77980-csi2" for the R8A77980 device.
- - "renesas,r8a77990-csi2" for the R8A77990 device.
-
- - reg: the register base and size for the device registers
- - interrupts: the interrupt for the device
- - clocks: A phandle + clock specifier for the module clock
- - resets: A phandle + reset specifier for the module reset
-
-The device node shall contain two 'port' child nodes according to the
-bindings defined in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/
-video-interfaces.txt. port@0 shall connect to the CSI-2 source. port@1
-shall connect to all the R-Car VIN modules that have a hardware
-connection to the CSI-2 receiver.
-
-- port@0- Video source (mandatory)
- - endpoint@0 - sub-node describing the endpoint that is the video source
-
-- port@1 - VIN instances (optional)
- - One endpoint sub-node for every R-Car VIN instance which is connected
- to the R-Car CSI-2 receiver.
-
-Example:
-
- csi20: csi2@fea80000 {
- compatible = "renesas,r8a7796-csi2";
- reg = <0 0xfea80000 0 0x10000>;
- interrupts = <0 184 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 714>;
- power-domains = <&sysc R8A7796_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
- resets = <&cpg 714>;
-
- ports {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- port@0 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- reg = <0>;
-
- csi20_in: endpoint@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- clock-lanes = <0>;
- data-lanes = <1>;
- remote-endpoint = <&adv7482_txb>;
- };
- };
-
- port@1 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- reg = <1>;
-
- csi20vin0: endpoint@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- remote-endpoint = <&vin0csi20>;
- };
- csi20vin1: endpoint@1 {
- reg = <1>;
- remote-endpoint = <&vin1csi20>;
- };
- csi20vin2: endpoint@2 {
- reg = <2>;
- remote-endpoint = <&vin2csi20>;
- };
- csi20vin3: endpoint@3 {
- reg = <3>;
- remote-endpoint = <&vin3csi20>;
- };
- csi20vin4: endpoint@4 {
- reg = <4>;
- remote-endpoint = <&vin4csi20>;
- };
- csi20vin5: endpoint@5 {
- reg = <5>;
- remote-endpoint = <&vin5csi20>;
- };
- csi20vin6: endpoint@6 {
- reg = <6>;
- remote-endpoint = <&vin6csi20>;
- };
- csi20vin7: endpoint@7 {
- reg = <7>;
- remote-endpoint = <&vin7csi20>;
- };
- };
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,csi2.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,csi2.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..408442a0c389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,csi2.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# Copyright (C) 2020 Renesas Electronics Corp.
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/renesas,csi2.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Renesas R-Car MIPI CSI-2 receiver
+
+maintainers:
+ - Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
+
+description:
+ The R-Car CSI-2 receiver device provides MIPI CSI-2 capabilities for the
+ Renesas R-Car and RZ/G2 family of devices. It is used in conjunction with the
+ R-Car VIN module, which provides the video capture capabilities.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,r8a774a1-csi2 # RZ/G2M
+ - renesas,r8a774b1-csi2 # RZ/G2N
+ - renesas,r8a774c0-csi2 # RZ/G2E
+ - renesas,r8a7795-csi2 # R-Car H3
+ - renesas,r8a7796-csi2 # R-Car M3-W
+ - renesas,r8a77965-csi2 # R-Car M3-N
+ - renesas,r8a77970-csi2 # R-Car V3M
+ - renesas,r8a77980-csi2 # R-Car V3H
+ - renesas,r8a77990-csi2 # R-Car E3
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ A node containing input and output port nodes with endpoint definitions
+ as documented in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt
+
+ properties:
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Input port node, single endpoint describing the CSI-2 transmitter.
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ const: 0
+
+ endpoint:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ clock-lanes:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ data-lanes:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ remote-endpoint: true
+
+ required:
+ - clock-lanes
+ - data-lanes
+ - remote-endpoint
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Output port node, multiple endpoints describing all the R-Car VIN
+ modules connected the CSI-2 receiver.
+
+ properties:
+ '#address-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#size-cells':
+ const: 0
+
+ reg:
+ const: 1
+
+ patternProperties:
+ "^endpoint@[0-9a-f]$":
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ remote-endpoint: true
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+ - remote-endpoint
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - power-domains
+ - resets
+ - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/r8a7796-cpg-mssr.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/power/r8a7796-sysc.h>
+
+ csi20: csi2@fea80000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,r8a7796-csi2";
+ reg = <0 0xfea80000 0 0x10000>;
+ interrupts = <0 184 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 714>;
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A7796_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
+ resets = <&cpg 714>;
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ csi20_in: endpoint {
+ clock-lanes = <0>;
+ data-lanes = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&adv7482_txb>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ csi20vin0: endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&vin0csi20>;
+ };
+ csi20vin1: endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&vin1csi20>;
+ };
+ csi20vin2: endpoint@2 {
+ reg = <2>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&vin2csi20>;
+ };
+ csi20vin3: endpoint@3 {
+ reg = <3>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&vin3csi20>;
+ };
+ csi20vin4: endpoint@4 {
+ reg = <4>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&vin4csi20>;
+ };
+ csi20vin5: endpoint@5 {
+ reg = <5>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&vin5csi20>;
+ };
+ csi20vin6: endpoint@6 {
+ reg = <6>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&vin6csi20>;
+ };
+ csi20vin7: endpoint@7 {
+ reg = <7>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&vin7csi20>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,vin.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,vin.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e30b0d4eefdd..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,vin.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-Renesas R-Car Video Input driver (rcar_vin)
--------------------------------------------
-
-The rcar_vin device provides video input capabilities for the Renesas R-Car
-family of devices.
-
-Each VIN instance has a single parallel input that supports RGB and YUV video,
-with both external synchronization and BT.656 synchronization for the latter.
-Depending on the instance the VIN input is connected to external SoC pins, or
-on Gen3 and RZ/G2 platforms to a CSI-2 receiver.
-
- - compatible: Must be one or more of the following
- - "renesas,vin-r8a7743" for the R8A7743 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a7744" for the R8A7744 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a7745" for the R8A7745 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a774a1" for the R8A774A1 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a774b1" for the R8A774B1 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a774c0" for the R8A774C0 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a7778" for the R8A7778 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a7779" for the R8A7779 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a7790" for the R8A7790 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a7791" for the R8A7791 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a7792" for the R8A7792 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a7793" for the R8A7793 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a7794" for the R8A7794 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a7795" for the R8A7795 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a7796" for the R8A7796 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a77965" for the R8A77965 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a77970" for the R8A77970 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a77980" for the R8A77980 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a77990" for the R8A77990 device
- - "renesas,vin-r8a77995" for the R8A77995 device
- - "renesas,rcar-gen2-vin" for a generic R-Car Gen2 or RZ/G1 compatible
- device.
-
- When compatible with the generic version nodes must list the
- SoC-specific version corresponding to the platform first
- followed by the generic version.
-
- - reg: the register base and size for the device registers
- - interrupts: the interrupt for the device
- - clocks: Reference to the parent clock
-
-Additionally, an alias named vinX will need to be created to specify
-which video input device this is.
-
-The per-board settings for Gen2 and RZ/G1 platforms:
-
-- port - sub-node describing a single endpoint connected to the VIN
- from external SoC pins as described in video-interfaces.txt[1].
- Only the first one will be considered as each vin interface has one
- input port.
-
- - Optional properties for endpoint nodes:
- - hsync-active: see [1] for description. Default is active high.
- - vsync-active: see [1] for description. Default is active high.
- If both HSYNC and VSYNC polarities are not specified, embedded
- synchronization is selected.
- - field-active-even: see [1] for description. Default is active high.
- - bus-width: see [1] for description. The selected bus width depends on
- the SoC type and selected input image format.
- Valid values are: 8, 10, 12, 16, 24 and 32.
- - data-shift: see [1] for description. Valid values are 0 and 8.
- - data-enable-active: polarity of CLKENB signal, see [1] for
- description. Default is active high.
-
-The per-board settings for Gen3 and RZ/G2 platforms:
-
-Gen3 and RZ/G2 platforms can support both a single connected parallel input
-source from external SoC pins (port@0) and/or multiple parallel input sources
-from local SoC CSI-2 receivers (port@1) depending on SoC.
-
-- renesas,id - ID number of the VIN, VINx in the documentation.
-- ports
- - port@0 - sub-node describing a single endpoint connected to the VIN
- from external SoC pins as described in video-interfaces.txt[1].
- Describing more than one endpoint in port@0 is invalid. Only VIN
- instances that are connected to external pins should have port@0.
-
- Endpoint nodes of port@0 support the optional properties listed in
- the Gen2 per-board settings description.
-
- - port@1 - sub-nodes describing one or more endpoints connected to
- the VIN from local SoC CSI-2 receivers. The endpoint numbers must
- use the following schema.
-
- - endpoint@0 - sub-node describing the endpoint connected to CSI20
- - endpoint@1 - sub-node describing the endpoint connected to CSI21
- - endpoint@2 - sub-node describing the endpoint connected to CSI40
- - endpoint@3 - sub-node describing the endpoint connected to CSI41
-
- Endpoint nodes of port@1 do not support any optional endpoint property.
-
-Device node example for Gen2 platforms
---------------------------------------
-
- aliases {
- vin0 = &vin0;
- };
-
- vin0: vin@e6ef0000 {
- compatible = "renesas,vin-r8a7790", "renesas,rcar-gen2-vin";
- clocks = <&mstp8_clks R8A7790_CLK_VIN0>;
- reg = <0 0xe6ef0000 0 0x1000>;
- interrupts = <0 188 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- status = "disabled";
- };
-
-Board setup example for Gen2 platforms (vin1 composite video input)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-&i2c2 {
- status = "okay";
- pinctrl-0 = <&i2c2_pins>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
-
- adv7180@20 {
- compatible = "adi,adv7180";
- reg = <0x20>;
- remote = <&vin1>;
-
- port {
- adv7180: endpoint {
- bus-width = <8>;
- remote-endpoint = <&vin1ep0>;
- };
- };
- };
-};
-
-/* composite video input */
-&vin1 {
- pinctrl-0 = <&vin1_pins>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
-
- status = "okay";
-
- port {
- vin1ep0: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&adv7180>;
- bus-width = <8>;
- };
- };
-};
-
-Device node example for Gen3 platforms
---------------------------------------
-
- vin0: video@e6ef0000 {
- compatible = "renesas,vin-r8a7795";
- reg = <0 0xe6ef0000 0 0x1000>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 188 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 811>;
- power-domains = <&sysc R8A7795_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
- resets = <&cpg 811>;
- renesas,id = <0>;
-
- ports {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- port@1 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- reg = <1>;
-
- vin0csi20: endpoint@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- remote-endpoint= <&csi20vin0>;
- };
- vin0csi21: endpoint@1 {
- reg = <1>;
- remote-endpoint= <&csi21vin0>;
- };
- vin0csi40: endpoint@2 {
- reg = <2>;
- remote-endpoint= <&csi40vin0>;
- };
- };
- };
- };
-
- csi20: csi2@fea80000 {
- compatible = "renesas,r8a7795-csi2";
- reg = <0 0xfea80000 0 0x10000>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 184 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 714>;
- power-domains = <&sysc R8A7795_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
- resets = <&cpg 714>;
-
- ports {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- port@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- csi20_in: endpoint {
- clock-lanes = <0>;
- data-lanes = <1>;
- remote-endpoint = <&adv7482_txb>;
- };
- };
-
- port@1 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- reg = <1>;
-
- csi20vin0: endpoint@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- remote-endpoint = <&vin0csi20>;
- };
- };
- };
- };
-
-[1] video-interfaces.txt common video media interface
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,vin.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,vin.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ec947b4781f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,vin.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# Copyright (C) 2020 Renesas Electronics Corp.
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/renesas,vin.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Renesas R-Car Video Input (VIN)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
+
+description:
+ The R-Car Video Input (VIN) device provides video input capabilities for the
+ Renesas R-Car family of devices.
+
+ Each VIN instance has a single parallel input that supports RGB and YUV video,
+ with both external synchronization and BT.656 synchronization for the latter.
+ Depending on the instance the VIN input is connected to external SoC pins, or
+ on Gen3 and RZ/G2 platforms to a CSI-2 receiver.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,vin-r8a7743 # RZ/G1M
+ - renesas,vin-r8a7744 # RZ/G1N
+ - renesas,vin-r8a7745 # RZ/G1E
+ - renesas,vin-r8a77470 # RZ/G1C
+ - renesas,vin-r8a7790 # R-Car H2
+ - renesas,vin-r8a7791 # R-Car M2-W
+ - renesas,vin-r8a7792 # R-Car V2H
+ - renesas,vin-r8a7793 # R-Car M2-N
+ - renesas,vin-r8a7794 # R-Car E2
+ - const: renesas,rcar-gen2-vin # Generic R-Car Gen2 or RZ/G1
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,vin-r8a774a1 # RZ/G2M
+ - renesas,vin-r8a774b1 # RZ/G2N
+ - renesas,vin-r8a774c0 # RZ/G2E
+ - renesas,vin-r8a7778 # R-Car M1
+ - renesas,vin-r8a7779 # R-Car H1
+ - renesas,vin-r8a7795 # R-Car H3
+ - renesas,vin-r8a7796 # R-Car M3-W
+ - renesas,vin-r8a77965 # R-Car M3-N
+ - renesas,vin-r8a77970 # R-Car V3M
+ - renesas,vin-r8a77980 # R-Car V3H
+ - renesas,vin-r8a77990 # R-Car E3
+ - renesas,vin-r8a77995 # R-Car D3
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ #The per-board settings for Gen2 and RZ/G1 platforms:
+ port:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ A node containing a parallel input with a single endpoint definitions as
+ documented in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt
+
+ properties:
+ endpoint:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ hsync-active:
+ description:
+ If both HSYNC and VSYNC polarities are not specified, embedded
+ synchronization is selected.
+ default: 1
+
+ vsync-active:
+ description:
+ If both HSYNC and VSYNC polarities are not specified, embedded
+ synchronization is selected.
+ default: 1
+
+ field-active-even: true
+
+ bus-width: true
+
+ data-shift: true
+
+ data-enable-active:
+ description: Polarity of CLKENB signal
+ default: 1
+
+ pclk-sample: true
+
+ data-active: true
+
+ remote-endpoint: true
+
+ required:
+ - remote-endpoint
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ #The per-board settings for Gen3 and RZ/G2 platforms:
+ renesas,id:
+ description: VIN channel number
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 15
+
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ A node containing input nodes with endpoint definitions as documented in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt
+
+ properties:
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Input port node, single endpoint describing a parallel input source.
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ const: 0
+
+ endpoint:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ hsync-active:
+ description:
+ If both HSYNC and VSYNC polarities are not specified, embedded
+ synchronization is selected.
+ default: 1
+
+ vsync-active:
+ description:
+ If both HSYNC and VSYNC polarities are not specified, embedded
+ synchronization is selected.
+ default: 1
+
+ field-active-even: true
+
+ bus-width: true
+
+ data-shift: true
+
+ data-enable-active:
+ description: Polarity of CLKENB signal
+ default: 1
+
+ pclk-sample: true
+
+ data-active: true
+
+ remote-endpoint: true
+
+ required:
+ - remote-endpoint
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ required:
+ - endpoint
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Input port node, multiple endpoints describing all the R-Car CSI-2
+ modules connected the VIN.
+
+ properties:
+ '#address-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#size-cells':
+ const: 0
+
+ reg:
+ const: 1
+
+ endpoint@0:
+ type: object
+ description: Endpoint connected to CSI20.
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ const: 0
+
+ remote-endpoint: true
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+ - remote-endpoint
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ endpoint@1:
+ type: object
+ description: Endpoint connected to CSI21.
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ const: 1
+
+ remote-endpoint: true
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+ - remote-endpoint
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ endpoint@2:
+ type: object
+ description: Endpoint connected to CSI40.
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ const: 2
+
+ remote-endpoint: true
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+ - remote-endpoint
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ endpoint@3:
+ type: object
+ description: Endpoint connected to CSI41.
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ const: 3
+
+ remote-endpoint: true
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+ - remote-endpoint
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ anyOf:
+ - required:
+ - endpoint@0
+ - required:
+ - endpoint@1
+ - required:
+ - endpoint@2
+ - required:
+ - endpoint@3
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - power-domains
+ - resets
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - renesas,vin-r8a7778
+ - renesas,vin-r8a7779
+ - renesas,rcar-gen2-vin
+then:
+ required:
+ - port
+else:
+ required:
+ - renesas,id
+ - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ # Device node example for Gen2 platform
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/r8a7790-cpg-mssr.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/power/r8a7790-sysc.h>
+
+ vin1: vin@e6ef1000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,vin-r8a7790",
+ "renesas,rcar-gen2-vin";
+ reg = <0 0xe6ef1000 0 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 189 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 810>;
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A7790_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
+ resets = <&cpg 810>;
+
+ port {
+ vin1ep0: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&adv7180>;
+ bus-width = <8>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ # Device node example for Gen3 platform with only CSI-2
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/r8a7795-cpg-mssr.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/power/r8a7795-sysc.h>
+
+ vin0: video@e6ef0000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,vin-r8a7795";
+ reg = <0 0xe6ef0000 0 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 188 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 811>;
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A7795_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
+ resets = <&cpg 811>;
+ renesas,id = <0>;
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ vin0csi20: endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ remote-endpoint= <&csi20vin0>;
+ };
+ vin0csi40: endpoint@2 {
+ reg = <2>;
+ remote-endpoint= <&csi40vin0>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ # Device node example for Gen3 platform with CSI-2 and parallel
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/r8a77970-cpg-mssr.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/power/r8a77970-sysc.h>
+
+ vin2: video@e6ef2000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,vin-r8a77970";
+ reg = <0 0xe6ef2000 0 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 190 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 809>;
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A77970_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
+ resets = <&cpg 809>;
+ renesas,id = <2>;
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ vin2_in: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&adv7612_out>;
+ hsync-active = <0>;
+ vsync-active = <0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ vin2csi40: endpoint@2 {
+ reg = <2>;
+ remote-endpoint = <&csi40vin2>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rockchip-rga.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rockchip-rga.txt
index fd5276abfad6..c53a8e5133f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rockchip-rga.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rockchip-rga.txt
@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ BitBLT, alpha blending and image blur/sharpness.
Required properties:
- compatible: value should be one of the following
- "rockchip,rk3288-rga";
- "rockchip,rk3399-rga";
+ "rockchip,rk3228-rga", "rockchip,rk3288-rga": for Rockchip RK3228
+ "rockchip,rk3288-rga": for Rockchip RK3288
+ "rockchip,rk3399-rga": for Rockchip RK3399
- interrupts: RGA interrupt specifier.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt
index 48c599dacbdf..f91b9dc80eb3 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Samsung S5P/EXYNOS SoC Camera Subsystem (FIMC)
+Samsung S5P/Exynos SoC Camera Subsystem (FIMC)
----------------------------------------------
The S5P/Exynos SoC Camera subsystem comprises of multiple sub-devices
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-mipi-csis.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-mipi-csis.txt
index be45f0b1a449..a4149c9434ea 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-mipi-csis.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-mipi-csis.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Samsung S5P/EXYNOS SoC series MIPI CSI-2 receiver (MIPI CSIS)
+Samsung S5P/Exynos SoC series MIPI CSI-2 receiver (MIPI CSIS)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Required properties:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/sun6i-csi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/sun6i-csi.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a2e3e56f0257..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/sun6i-csi.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-Allwinner V3s Camera Sensor Interface
--------------------------------------
-
-Allwinner V3s SoC features a CSI module(CSI1) with parallel interface.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: value must be one of:
- * "allwinner,sun6i-a31-csi"
- * "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-csi"
- * "allwinner,sun8i-h3-csi"
- * "allwinner,sun8i-v3s-csi"
- * "allwinner,sun50i-a64-csi"
- - reg: base address and size of the memory-mapped region.
- - interrupts: interrupt associated to this IP
- - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the CSI
- * bus: the CSI interface clock
- * mod: the CSI module clock
- * ram: the CSI DRAM clock
- - clock-names: the clock names mentioned above
- - resets: phandles to the reset line driving the CSI
-
-The CSI node should contain one 'port' child node with one child 'endpoint'
-node, according to the bindings defined in
-Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt.
-
-Endpoint node properties for CSI
----------------------------------
-See the video-interfaces.txt for a detailed description of these properties.
-- remote-endpoint : (required) a phandle to the bus receiver's endpoint
- node
-- bus-width: : (required) must be 8, 10, 12 or 16
-- pclk-sample : (optional) (default: sample on falling edge)
-- hsync-active : (required; parallel-only)
-- vsync-active : (required; parallel-only)
-
-Example:
-
-csi1: csi@1cb4000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-v3s-csi";
- reg = <0x01cb4000 0x1000>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 84 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_CSI>,
- <&ccu CLK_CSI1_SCLK>,
- <&ccu CLK_DRAM_CSI>;
- clock-names = "bus", "mod", "ram";
- resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_CSI>;
-
- port {
- /* Parallel bus endpoint */
- csi1_ep: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&adv7611_ep>;
- bus-width = <16>;
-
- /* If hsync-active/vsync-active are missing,
- embedded BT.656 sync is used */
- hsync-active = <0>; /* Active low */
- vsync-active = <0>; /* Active low */
- pclk-sample = <1>; /* Rising */
- };
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/ti,cal.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/ti,cal.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5e066629287d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/ti,cal.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/ti,cal.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Texas Instruments DRA72x CAMERA ADAPTATION LAYER (CAL) Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
+
+description: |-
+ The Camera Adaptation Layer (CAL) is a key component for image capture
+ applications. The capture module provides the system interface and the
+ processing capability to connect CSI2 image-sensor modules to the
+ DRA72x device.
+
+ CAL supports 2 camera port nodes on MIPI bus. Each CSI2 camera port nodes
+ should contain a 'port' child node with child 'endpoint' node. Please
+ refer to the bindings defined in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ # for DRA72 controllers
+ - ti,dra72-cal
+ # for DRA72 controllers pre ES2.0
+ - ti,dra72-pre-es2-cal
+ # for DRA76 controllers
+ - ti,dra76-cal
+ # for AM654 controllers
+ - ti,am654-cal
+
+ reg:
+ minItems: 2
+ items:
+ - description: The CAL main register region
+ - description: The RX Core0 (DPHY0) register region
+ - description: The RX Core1 (DPHY1) register region
+
+ reg-names:
+ minItems: 2
+ items:
+ - const: cal_top
+ - const: cal_rx_core0
+ - const: cal_rx_core1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ ti,camerrx-control:
+ $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array"
+ description:
+ phandle to the device control module and offset to the
+ control_camerarx_core register
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ const: fck
+
+ power-domains:
+ description:
+ List of phandle and PM domain specifier as documented in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ # See ./video-interfaces.txt for details
+ ports:
+ type: object
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ port@0:
+ type: object
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ const: 0
+ description: CSI2 Port #0
+
+ patternProperties:
+ endpoint:
+ type: object
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ properties:
+ clock-lanes:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ data-lanes:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ remote-endpoint: true
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ const: 1
+ description: CSI2 Port #1
+
+ patternProperties:
+ endpoint:
+ type: object
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ properties:
+ clock-lanes:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ data-lanes:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ remote-endpoint: true
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+
+ required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - port@0
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - interrupts
+ - ti,camerrx-control
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ cal: cal@4845b000 {
+ compatible = "ti,dra72-cal";
+ reg = <0x4845B000 0x400>,
+ <0x4845B800 0x40>,
+ <0x4845B900 0x40>;
+ reg-names = "cal_top",
+ "cal_rx_core0",
+ "cal_rx_core1";
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 119 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ ti,camerrx-control = <&scm_conf 0xE94>;
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ csi2_0: port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ csi2_phy0: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&csi2_cam0>;
+ clock-lanes = <0>;
+ data-lanes = <1 2>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ i2c {
+ clock-frequency = <400000>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ camera-sensor@3c {
+ compatible = "ovti,ov5640";
+ reg = <0x3c>;
+
+ clocks = <&clk_ov5640_fixed>;
+ clock-names = "xclk";
+
+ port {
+ csi2_cam0: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&csi2_phy0>;
+ clock-lanes = <0>;
+ data-lanes = <1 2>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/ti-cal.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/ti-cal.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index ae9b52f37576..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/ti-cal.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-Texas Instruments DRA72x CAMERA ADAPTATION LAYER (CAL)
-------------------------------------------------------
-
-The Camera Adaptation Layer (CAL) is a key component for image capture
-applications. The capture module provides the system interface and the
-processing capability to connect CSI2 image-sensor modules to the
-DRA72x device.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: must be "ti,dra72-cal"
-- reg: CAL Top level, Receiver Core #0, Receiver Core #1 and Camera RX
- control address space
-- reg-names: cal_top, cal_rx_core0, cal_rx_core1, and camerrx_control
- registers
-- interrupts: should contain IRQ line for the CAL;
-
-CAL supports 2 camera port nodes on MIPI bus. Each CSI2 camera port nodes
-should contain a 'port' child node with child 'endpoint' node. Please
-refer to the bindings defined in
-Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt.
-
-Example:
- cal: cal@4845b000 {
- compatible = "ti,dra72-cal";
- ti,hwmods = "cal";
- reg = <0x4845B000 0x400>,
- <0x4845B800 0x40>,
- <0x4845B900 0x40>,
- <0x4A002e94 0x4>;
- reg-names = "cal_top",
- "cal_rx_core0",
- "cal_rx_core1",
- "camerrx_control";
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 119 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- ports {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- csi2_0: port@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- endpoint {
- slave-mode;
- remote-endpoint = <&ar0330_1>;
- };
- };
- csi2_1: port@1 {
- reg = <1>;
- };
- };
- };
-
- i2c5: i2c@4807c000 {
- ar0330@10 {
- compatible = "ti,ar0330";
- reg = <0x10>;
-
- port {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- ar0330_1: endpoint {
- reg = <0>;
- clock-lanes = <1>;
- data-lanes = <0 2 3 4>;
- remote-endpoint = <&csi2_0>;
- };
- };
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra124-emc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra124-emc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index ba0bc3f12419..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra124-emc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,374 +0,0 @@
-NVIDIA Tegra124 SoC EMC (external memory controller)
-====================================================
-
-Required properties :
-- compatible : Should be "nvidia,tegra124-emc".
-- reg : physical base address and length of the controller's registers.
-- nvidia,memory-controller : phandle of the MC driver.
-
-The node should contain a "emc-timings" subnode for each supported RAM type
-(see field RAM_CODE in register PMC_STRAPPING_OPT_A), with its unit address
-being its RAM_CODE.
-
-Required properties for "emc-timings" nodes :
-- nvidia,ram-code : Should contain the value of RAM_CODE this timing set is
-used for.
-
-Each "emc-timings" node should contain a "timing" subnode for every supported
-EMC clock rate. The "timing" subnodes should have the clock rate in Hz as
-their unit address.
-
-Required properties for "timing" nodes :
-- clock-frequency : Should contain the memory clock rate in Hz.
-- The following properties contain EMC timing characterization values
-(specified in the board documentation) :
- - nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config : EMC_AUTO_CAL_CONFIG
- - nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config2 : EMC_AUTO_CAL_CONFIG2
- - nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config3 : EMC_AUTO_CAL_CONFIG3
- - nvidia,emc-auto-cal-interval : EMC_AUTO_CAL_INTERVAL
- - nvidia,emc-bgbias-ctl0 : EMC_BGBIAS_CTL0
- - nvidia,emc-cfg : EMC_CFG
- - nvidia,emc-cfg-2 : EMC_CFG_2
- - nvidia,emc-ctt-term-ctrl : EMC_CTT_TERM_CTRL
- - nvidia,emc-mode-1 : Mode Register 1
- - nvidia,emc-mode-2 : Mode Register 2
- - nvidia,emc-mode-4 : Mode Register 4
- - nvidia,emc-mode-reset : Mode Register 0
- - nvidia,emc-mrs-wait-cnt : EMC_MRS_WAIT_CNT
- - nvidia,emc-sel-dpd-ctrl : EMC_SEL_DPD_CTRL
- - nvidia,emc-xm2dqspadctrl2 : EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL2
- - nvidia,emc-zcal-cnt-long : EMC_ZCAL_WAIT_CNT after clock change
- - nvidia,emc-zcal-interval : EMC_ZCAL_INTERVAL
-- nvidia,emc-configuration : EMC timing characterization data. These are the
-registers (see section "15.6.2 EMC Registers" in the TRM) whose values need to
-be specified, according to the board documentation:
-
- EMC_RC
- EMC_RFC
- EMC_RFC_SLR
- EMC_RAS
- EMC_RP
- EMC_R2W
- EMC_W2R
- EMC_R2P
- EMC_W2P
- EMC_RD_RCD
- EMC_WR_RCD
- EMC_RRD
- EMC_REXT
- EMC_WEXT
- EMC_WDV
- EMC_WDV_MASK
- EMC_QUSE
- EMC_QUSE_WIDTH
- EMC_IBDLY
- EMC_EINPUT
- EMC_EINPUT_DURATION
- EMC_PUTERM_EXTRA
- EMC_PUTERM_WIDTH
- EMC_PUTERM_ADJ
- EMC_CDB_CNTL_1
- EMC_CDB_CNTL_2
- EMC_CDB_CNTL_3
- EMC_QRST
- EMC_QSAFE
- EMC_RDV
- EMC_RDV_MASK
- EMC_REFRESH
- EMC_BURST_REFRESH_NUM
- EMC_PRE_REFRESH_REQ_CNT
- EMC_PDEX2WR
- EMC_PDEX2RD
- EMC_PCHG2PDEN
- EMC_ACT2PDEN
- EMC_AR2PDEN
- EMC_RW2PDEN
- EMC_TXSR
- EMC_TXSRDLL
- EMC_TCKE
- EMC_TCKESR
- EMC_TPD
- EMC_TFAW
- EMC_TRPAB
- EMC_TCLKSTABLE
- EMC_TCLKSTOP
- EMC_TREFBW
- EMC_FBIO_CFG6
- EMC_ODT_WRITE
- EMC_ODT_READ
- EMC_FBIO_CFG5
- EMC_CFG_DIG_DLL
- EMC_CFG_DIG_DLL_PERIOD
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS0
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS1
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS2
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS3
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS4
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS5
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS6
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS7
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS8
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS9
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS10
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS11
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS12
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS13
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS14
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS15
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE0
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE1
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE2
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE3
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE4
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE5
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE6
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE7
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR0
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR1
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR2
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR3
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR4
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR5
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE8
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE9
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE10
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE11
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE12
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE13
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE14
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE15
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS0
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS1
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS2
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS3
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS4
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS5
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS6
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS7
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS8
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS9
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS10
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS11
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS12
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS13
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS14
- EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS15
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ0
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ1
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ2
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ3
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ4
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ5
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ6
- EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ7
- EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL
- EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL4
- EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL5
- EMC_XM2DQPADCTRL2
- EMC_XM2DQPADCTRL3
- EMC_XM2CLKPADCTRL
- EMC_XM2CLKPADCTRL2
- EMC_XM2COMPPADCTRL
- EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL
- EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL2
- EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL3
- EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL3
- EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL4
- EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL5
- EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL6
- EMC_DSR_VTTGEN_DRV
- EMC_TXDSRVTTGEN
- EMC_FBIO_SPARE
- EMC_ZCAL_WAIT_CNT
- EMC_MRS_WAIT_CNT2
- EMC_CTT
- EMC_CTT_DURATION
- EMC_CFG_PIPE
- EMC_DYN_SELF_REF_CONTROL
- EMC_QPOP
-
-Example SoC include file:
-
-/ {
- emc@7001b000 {
- compatible = "nvidia,tegra124-emc";
- reg = <0x0 0x7001b000 0x0 0x1000>;
-
- nvidia,memory-controller = <&mc>;
- };
-};
-
-Example board file:
-
-/ {
- emc@7001b000 {
- emc-timings-3 {
- nvidia,ram-code = <3>;
-
- timing-12750000 {
- clock-frequency = <12750000>;
-
- nvidia,emc-zcal-cnt-long = <0x00000042>;
- nvidia,emc-auto-cal-interval = <0x001fffff>;
- nvidia,emc-ctt-term-ctrl = <0x00000802>;
- nvidia,emc-cfg = <0x73240000>;
- nvidia,emc-cfg-2 = <0x000008c5>;
- nvidia,emc-sel-dpd-ctrl = <0x00040128>;
- nvidia,emc-bgbias-ctl0 = <0x00000008>;
- nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config = <0xa1430000>;
- nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config2 = <0x00000000>;
- nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config3 = <0x00000000>;
- nvidia,emc-mode-reset = <0x80001221>;
- nvidia,emc-mode-1 = <0x80100003>;
- nvidia,emc-mode-2 = <0x80200008>;
- nvidia,emc-mode-4 = <0x00000000>;
-
- nvidia,emc-configuration = <
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_RC */
- 0x00000003 /* EMC_RFC */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_RFC_SLR */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_RAS */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_RP */
- 0x00000004 /* EMC_R2W */
- 0x0000000a /* EMC_W2R */
- 0x00000003 /* EMC_R2P */
- 0x0000000b /* EMC_W2P */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_RD_RCD */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_WR_RCD */
- 0x00000003 /* EMC_RRD */
- 0x00000003 /* EMC_REXT */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_WEXT */
- 0x00000006 /* EMC_WDV */
- 0x00000006 /* EMC_WDV_MASK */
- 0x00000006 /* EMC_QUSE */
- 0x00000002 /* EMC_QUSE_WIDTH */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_IBDLY */
- 0x00000005 /* EMC_EINPUT */
- 0x00000005 /* EMC_EINPUT_DURATION */
- 0x00010000 /* EMC_PUTERM_EXTRA */
- 0x00000003 /* EMC_PUTERM_WIDTH */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_PUTERM_ADJ */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_CDB_CNTL_1 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_CDB_CNTL_2 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_CDB_CNTL_3 */
- 0x00000004 /* EMC_QRST */
- 0x0000000c /* EMC_QSAFE */
- 0x0000000d /* EMC_RDV */
- 0x0000000f /* EMC_RDV_MASK */
- 0x00000060 /* EMC_REFRESH */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_BURST_REFRESH_NUM */
- 0x00000018 /* EMC_PRE_REFRESH_REQ_CNT */
- 0x00000002 /* EMC_PDEX2WR */
- 0x00000002 /* EMC_PDEX2RD */
- 0x00000001 /* EMC_PCHG2PDEN */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_ACT2PDEN */
- 0x00000007 /* EMC_AR2PDEN */
- 0x0000000f /* EMC_RW2PDEN */
- 0x00000005 /* EMC_TXSR */
- 0x00000005 /* EMC_TXSRDLL */
- 0x00000004 /* EMC_TCKE */
- 0x00000005 /* EMC_TCKESR */
- 0x00000004 /* EMC_TPD */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_TFAW */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_TRPAB */
- 0x00000005 /* EMC_TCLKSTABLE */
- 0x00000005 /* EMC_TCLKSTOP */
- 0x00000064 /* EMC_TREFBW */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_FBIO_CFG6 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_ODT_WRITE */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_ODT_READ */
- 0x106aa298 /* EMC_FBIO_CFG5 */
- 0x002c00a0 /* EMC_CFG_DIG_DLL */
- 0x00008000 /* EMC_CFG_DIG_DLL_PERIOD */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS0 */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS1 */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS2 */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS3 */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS4 */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS5 */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS6 */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS7 */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS8 */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS9 */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS10 */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS11 */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS12 */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS13 */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS14 */
- 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS15 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE0 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE1 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE2 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE3 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE4 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE5 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE6 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE7 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR0 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR1 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR2 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR3 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR4 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR5 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE8 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE9 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE10 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE11 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE12 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE13 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE14 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE15 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS0 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS1 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS2 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS3 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS4 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS5 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS6 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS7 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS8 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS9 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS10 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS11 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS12 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS13 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS14 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS15 */
- 0x000fc000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ0 */
- 0x000fc000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ1 */
- 0x000fc000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ2 */
- 0x000fc000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ3 */
- 0x0000fc00 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ4 */
- 0x0000fc00 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ5 */
- 0x0000fc00 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ6 */
- 0x0000fc00 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ7 */
- 0x10000280 /* EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL4 */
- 0x00111111 /* EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL5 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_XM2DQPADCTRL2 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_XM2DQPADCTRL3 */
- 0x77ffc081 /* EMC_XM2CLKPADCTRL */
- 0x00000e0e /* EMC_XM2CLKPADCTRL2 */
- 0x81f1f108 /* EMC_XM2COMPPADCTRL */
- 0x07070004 /* EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL */
- 0x0000003f /* EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL2 */
- 0x016eeeee /* EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL3 */
- 0x51451400 /* EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL3 */
- 0x00514514 /* EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL4 */
- 0x00514514 /* EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL5 */
- 0x51451400 /* EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL6 */
- 0x0000003f /* EMC_DSR_VTTGEN_DRV */
- 0x00000007 /* EMC_TXDSRVTTGEN */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_FBIO_SPARE */
- 0x00000042 /* EMC_ZCAL_WAIT_CNT */
- 0x000e000e /* EMC_MRS_WAIT_CNT2 */
- 0x00000000 /* EMC_CTT */
- 0x00000003 /* EMC_CTT_DURATION */
- 0x0000f2f3 /* EMC_CFG_PIPE */
- 0x800001c5 /* EMC_DYN_SELF_REF_CONTROL */
- 0x0000000a /* EMC_QPOP */
- >;
- };
- };
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra124-emc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra124-emc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e0a8a92d652
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra124-emc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra124-emc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: NVIDIA Tegra124 SoC External Memory Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
+ - Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
+
+description: |
+ The EMC interfaces with the off-chip SDRAM to service the request stream
+ sent from the memory controller.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: nvidia,tegra124-emc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: external memory clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: emc
+
+ nvidia,memory-controller:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+ description:
+ phandle of the memory controller node
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^emc-timings-[0-9]+$":
+ type: object
+ properties:
+ nvidia,ram-code:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ value of the RAM_CODE field in the PMC_STRAPPING_OPT_A register that
+ this timing set is used for
+
+ patternProperties:
+ "^timing-[0-9]+$":
+ type: object
+ properties:
+ clock-frequency:
+ description:
+ external memory clock rate in Hz
+ minimum: 1000000
+ maximum: 1000000000
+
+ nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ value of the EMC_AUTO_CAL_CONFIG register for this set of
+ timings
+
+ nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config2:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ value of the EMC_AUTO_CAL_CONFIG2 register for this set of
+ timings
+
+ nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config3:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ value of the EMC_AUTO_CAL_CONFIG3 register for this set of
+ timings
+
+ nvidia,emc-auto-cal-interval:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ pad calibration interval in microseconds
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 2097151
+
+ nvidia,emc-bgbias-ctl0:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ value of the EMC_BGBIAS_CTL0 register for this set of timings
+
+ nvidia,emc-cfg:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ value of the EMC_CFG register for this set of timings
+
+ nvidia,emc-cfg-2:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ value of the EMC_CFG_2 register for this set of timings
+
+ nvidia,emc-ctt-term-ctrl:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ value of the EMC_CTT_TERM_CTRL register for this set of timings
+
+ nvidia,emc-mode-1:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ value of the EMC_MRW register for this set of timings
+
+ nvidia,emc-mode-2:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ value of the EMC_MRW2 register for this set of timings
+
+ nvidia,emc-mode-4:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ value of the EMC_MRW4 register for this set of timings
+
+ nvidia,emc-mode-reset:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ reset value of the EMC_MRS register for this set of timings
+
+ nvidia,emc-mrs-wait-cnt:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ value of the EMR_MRS_WAIT_CNT register for this set of timings
+
+ nvidia,emc-sel-dpd-ctrl:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ value of the EMC_SEL_DPD_CTRL register for this set of timings
+
+ nvidia,emc-xm2dqspadctrl2:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ value of the EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL2 register for this set of timings
+
+ nvidia,emc-zcal-cnt-long:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ number of EMC clocks to wait before issuing any commands after
+ clock change
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 1023
+
+ nvidia,emc-zcal-interval:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ value of the EMC_ZCAL_INTERVAL register for this set of timings
+
+ nvidia,emc-configuration:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ description:
+ EMC timing characterization data. These are the registers (see
+ section "15.6.2 EMC Registers" in the TRM) whose values need to
+ be specified, according to the board documentation.
+ items:
+ - description: EMC_RC
+ - description: EMC_RFC
+ - description: EMC_RFC_SLR
+ - description: EMC_RAS
+ - description: EMC_RP
+ - description: EMC_R2W
+ - description: EMC_W2R
+ - description: EMC_R2P
+ - description: EMC_W2P
+ - description: EMC_RD_RCD
+ - description: EMC_WR_RCD
+ - description: EMC_RRD
+ - description: EMC_REXT
+ - description: EMC_WEXT
+ - description: EMC_WDV
+ - description: EMC_WDV_MASK
+ - description: EMC_QUSE
+ - description: EMC_QUSE_WIDTH
+ - description: EMC_IBDLY
+ - description: EMC_EINPUT
+ - description: EMC_EINPUT_DURATION
+ - description: EMC_PUTERM_EXTRA
+ - description: EMC_PUTERM_WIDTH
+ - description: EMC_PUTERM_ADJ
+ - description: EMC_CDB_CNTL_1
+ - description: EMC_CDB_CNTL_2
+ - description: EMC_CDB_CNTL_3
+ - description: EMC_QRST
+ - description: EMC_QSAFE
+ - description: EMC_RDV
+ - description: EMC_RDV_MASK
+ - description: EMC_REFRESH
+ - description: EMC_BURST_REFRESH_NUM
+ - description: EMC_PRE_REFRESH_REQ_CNT
+ - description: EMC_PDEX2WR
+ - description: EMC_PDEX2RD
+ - description: EMC_PCHG2PDEN
+ - description: EMC_ACT2PDEN
+ - description: EMC_AR2PDEN
+ - description: EMC_RW2PDEN
+ - description: EMC_TXSR
+ - description: EMC_TXSRDLL
+ - description: EMC_TCKE
+ - description: EMC_TCKESR
+ - description: EMC_TPD
+ - description: EMC_TFAW
+ - description: EMC_TRPAB
+ - description: EMC_TCLKSTABLE
+ - description: EMC_TCLKSTOP
+ - description: EMC_TREFBW
+ - description: EMC_FBIO_CFG6
+ - description: EMC_ODT_WRITE
+ - description: EMC_ODT_READ
+ - description: EMC_FBIO_CFG5
+ - description: EMC_CFG_DIG_DLL
+ - description: EMC_CFG_DIG_DLL_PERIOD
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS0
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS1
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS2
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS3
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS4
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS5
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS6
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS7
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS8
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS9
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS10
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS11
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS12
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS13
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS14
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS15
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE0
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE1
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE2
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE3
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE4
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE5
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE6
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE7
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR0
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR1
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR2
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR3
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR4
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR5
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE8
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE9
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE10
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE11
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE12
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE13
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE14
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE15
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS0
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS1
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS2
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS3
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS4
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS5
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS6
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS7
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS8
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS9
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS10
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS11
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS12
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS13
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS14
+ - description: EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS15
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ0
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ1
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ2
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ3
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ4
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ5
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ6
+ - description: EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ7
+ - description: EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL
+ - description: EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL4
+ - description: EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL5
+ - description: EMC_XM2DQPADCTRL2
+ - description: EMC_XM2DQPADCTRL3
+ - description: EMC_XM2CLKPADCTRL
+ - description: EMC_XM2CLKPADCTRL2
+ - description: EMC_XM2COMPPADCTRL
+ - description: EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL
+ - description: EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL2
+ - description: EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL3
+ - description: EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL3
+ - description: EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL4
+ - description: EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL5
+ - description: EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL6
+ - description: EMC_DSR_VTTGEN_DRV
+ - description: EMC_TXDSRVTTGEN
+ - description: EMC_FBIO_SPARE
+ - description: EMC_ZCAL_WAIT_CNT
+ - description: EMC_MRS_WAIT_CNT2
+ - description: EMC_CTT
+ - description: EMC_CTT_DURATION
+ - description: EMC_CFG_PIPE
+ - description: EMC_DYN_SELF_REF_CONTROL
+ - description: EMC_QPOP
+
+ required:
+ - clock-frequency
+ - nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config
+ - nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config2
+ - nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config3
+ - nvidia,emc-auto-cal-interval
+ - nvidia,emc-bgbias-ctl0
+ - nvidia,emc-cfg
+ - nvidia,emc-cfg-2
+ - nvidia,emc-ctt-term-ctrl
+ - nvidia,emc-mode-1
+ - nvidia,emc-mode-2
+ - nvidia,emc-mode-4
+ - nvidia,emc-mode-reset
+ - nvidia,emc-mrs-wait-cnt
+ - nvidia,emc-sel-dpd-ctrl
+ - nvidia,emc-xm2dqspadctrl2
+ - nvidia,emc-zcal-cnt-long
+ - nvidia,emc-zcal-interval
+ - nvidia,emc-configuration
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - nvidia,memory-controller
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/tegra124-car.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ mc: memory-controller@70019000 {
+ compatible = "nvidia,tegra124-mc";
+ reg = <0x0 0x70019000 0x0 0x1000>;
+ clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_MC>;
+ clock-names = "mc";
+
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 77 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+
+ #iommu-cells = <1>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ };
+
+ external-memory-controller@7001b000 {
+ compatible = "nvidia,tegra124-emc";
+ reg = <0x0 0x7001b000 0x0 0x1000>;
+ clocks = <&car TEGRA124_CLK_EMC>;
+ clock-names = "emc";
+
+ nvidia,memory-controller = <&mc>;
+
+ emc-timings-0 {
+ nvidia,ram-code = <3>;
+
+ timing-0 {
+ clock-frequency = <12750000>;
+
+ nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config = <0xa1430000>;
+ nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config2 = <0x00000000>;
+ nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config3 = <0x00000000>;
+ nvidia,emc-auto-cal-interval = <0x001fffff>;
+ nvidia,emc-bgbias-ctl0 = <0x00000008>;
+ nvidia,emc-cfg = <0x73240000>;
+ nvidia,emc-cfg-2 = <0x000008c5>;
+ nvidia,emc-ctt-term-ctrl = <0x00000802>;
+ nvidia,emc-mode-1 = <0x80100003>;
+ nvidia,emc-mode-2 = <0x80200008>;
+ nvidia,emc-mode-4 = <0x00000000>;
+ nvidia,emc-mode-reset = <0x80001221>;
+ nvidia,emc-mrs-wait-cnt = <0x000e000e>;
+ nvidia,emc-sel-dpd-ctrl = <0x00040128>;
+ nvidia,emc-xm2dqspadctrl2 = <0x0130b118>;
+ nvidia,emc-zcal-cnt-long = <0x00000042>;
+ nvidia,emc-zcal-interval = <0x00000000>;
+
+ nvidia,emc-configuration = <
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_RC */
+ 0x00000003 /* EMC_RFC */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_RFC_SLR */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_RAS */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_RP */
+ 0x00000004 /* EMC_R2W */
+ 0x0000000a /* EMC_W2R */
+ 0x00000003 /* EMC_R2P */
+ 0x0000000b /* EMC_W2P */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_RD_RCD */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_WR_RCD */
+ 0x00000003 /* EMC_RRD */
+ 0x00000003 /* EMC_REXT */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_WEXT */
+ 0x00000006 /* EMC_WDV */
+ 0x00000006 /* EMC_WDV_MASK */
+ 0x00000006 /* EMC_QUSE */
+ 0x00000002 /* EMC_QUSE_WIDTH */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_IBDLY */
+ 0x00000005 /* EMC_EINPUT */
+ 0x00000005 /* EMC_EINPUT_DURATION */
+ 0x00010000 /* EMC_PUTERM_EXTRA */
+ 0x00000003 /* EMC_PUTERM_WIDTH */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_PUTERM_ADJ */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_CDB_CNTL_1 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_CDB_CNTL_2 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_CDB_CNTL_3 */
+ 0x00000004 /* EMC_QRST */
+ 0x0000000c /* EMC_QSAFE */
+ 0x0000000d /* EMC_RDV */
+ 0x0000000f /* EMC_RDV_MASK */
+ 0x00000060 /* EMC_REFRESH */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_BURST_REFRESH_NUM */
+ 0x00000018 /* EMC_PRE_REFRESH_REQ_CNT */
+ 0x00000002 /* EMC_PDEX2WR */
+ 0x00000002 /* EMC_PDEX2RD */
+ 0x00000001 /* EMC_PCHG2PDEN */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_ACT2PDEN */
+ 0x00000007 /* EMC_AR2PDEN */
+ 0x0000000f /* EMC_RW2PDEN */
+ 0x00000005 /* EMC_TXSR */
+ 0x00000005 /* EMC_TXSRDLL */
+ 0x00000004 /* EMC_TCKE */
+ 0x00000005 /* EMC_TCKESR */
+ 0x00000004 /* EMC_TPD */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_TFAW */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_TRPAB */
+ 0x00000005 /* EMC_TCLKSTABLE */
+ 0x00000005 /* EMC_TCLKSTOP */
+ 0x00000064 /* EMC_TREFBW */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_FBIO_CFG6 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_ODT_WRITE */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_ODT_READ */
+ 0x106aa298 /* EMC_FBIO_CFG5 */
+ 0x002c00a0 /* EMC_CFG_DIG_DLL */
+ 0x00008000 /* EMC_CFG_DIG_DLL_PERIOD */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS0 */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS1 */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS2 */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS3 */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS4 */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS5 */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS6 */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS7 */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS8 */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS9 */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS10 */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS11 */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS12 */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS13 */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS14 */
+ 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS15 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE0 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE1 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE2 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE3 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE4 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE5 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE6 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE7 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR0 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR1 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR2 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR3 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR4 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR5 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE8 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE9 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE10 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE11 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE12 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE13 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE14 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE15 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS0 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS1 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS2 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS3 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS4 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS5 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS6 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS7 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS8 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS9 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS10 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS11 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS12 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS13 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS14 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS15 */
+ 0x000fc000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ0 */
+ 0x000fc000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ1 */
+ 0x000fc000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ2 */
+ 0x000fc000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ3 */
+ 0x0000fc00 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ4 */
+ 0x0000fc00 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ5 */
+ 0x0000fc00 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ6 */
+ 0x0000fc00 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ7 */
+ 0x10000280 /* EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL4 */
+ 0x00111111 /* EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL5 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_XM2DQPADCTRL2 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_XM2DQPADCTRL3 */
+ 0x77ffc081 /* EMC_XM2CLKPADCTRL */
+ 0x00000e0e /* EMC_XM2CLKPADCTRL2 */
+ 0x81f1f108 /* EMC_XM2COMPPADCTRL */
+ 0x07070004 /* EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL */
+ 0x0000003f /* EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL2 */
+ 0x016eeeee /* EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL3 */
+ 0x51451400 /* EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL3 */
+ 0x00514514 /* EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL4 */
+ 0x00514514 /* EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL5 */
+ 0x51451400 /* EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL6 */
+ 0x0000003f /* EMC_DSR_VTTGEN_DRV */
+ 0x00000007 /* EMC_TXDSRVTTGEN */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_FBIO_SPARE */
+ 0x00000042 /* EMC_ZCAL_WAIT_CNT */
+ 0x000e000e /* EMC_MRS_WAIT_CNT2 */
+ 0x00000000 /* EMC_CTT */
+ 0x00000003 /* EMC_CTT_DURATION */
+ 0x0000f2f3 /* EMC_CFG_PIPE */
+ 0x800001c5 /* EMC_DYN_SELF_REF_CONTROL */
+ 0x0000000a /* EMC_QPOP */
+ >;
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra186-mc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra186-mc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..12516bd89cf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra186-mc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra186-mc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: NVIDIA Tegra186 (and later) SoC Memory Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
+ - Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
+
+description: |
+ The NVIDIA Tegra186 SoC features a 128 bit memory controller that is split
+ into four 32 bit channels to support LPDDR4 with x16 subpartitions. The MC
+ handles memory requests for 40-bit virtual addresses from internal clients
+ and arbitrates among them to allocate memory bandwidth.
+
+ Up to 15 GiB of physical memory can be supported. Security features such as
+ encryption of traffic to and from DRAM via general security apertures are
+ available for video and other secure applications, as well as DRAM ECC for
+ automotive safety applications (single bit error correction and double bit
+ error detection).
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^memory-controller@[0-9a-f]+$"
+
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - nvidia,tegra186-mc
+ - nvidia,tegra194-mc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 2
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 2
+
+ ranges: true
+
+ dma-ranges: true
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^external-memory-controller@[0-9a-f]+$":
+ description:
+ The bulk of the work involved in controlling the external memory
+ controller on NVIDIA Tegra186 and later is performed on the BPMP. This
+ coprocessor exposes the EMC clock that is used to set the frequency at
+ which the external memory is clocked and a remote procedure call that
+ can be used to obtain the set of available frequencies.
+ type: object
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - nvidia,tegra186-emc
+ - nvidia,tegra194-emc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: external memory clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: emc
+
+ nvidia,bpmp:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+ description:
+ phandle of the node representing the BPMP
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/tegra186-clock.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ memory-controller@2c00000 {
+ compatible = "nvidia,tegra186-mc";
+ reg = <0x0 0x02c00000 0x0 0xb0000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 223 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+
+ ranges = <0x0 0x02c00000 0x02c00000 0x0 0xb0000>;
+
+ /*
+ * Memory clients have access to all 40 bits that the memory
+ * controller can address.
+ */
+ dma-ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x100 0x0>;
+
+ external-memory-controller@2c60000 {
+ compatible = "nvidia,tegra186-emc";
+ reg = <0x0 0x02c60000 0x0 0x50000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 224 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&bpmp TEGRA186_CLK_EMC>;
+ clock-names = "emc";
+
+ nvidia,bpmp = <&bpmp>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ bpmp: bpmp {
+ compatible = "nvidia,tegra186-bpmp";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt
index 44d71469c914..63f674ffeb4f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Required only for "ti,emif-am3352" and "ti,emif-am4372":
- sram : Phandles for generic sram driver nodes,
first should be type 'protect-exec' for the driver to use to copy
and run PM functions, second should be regular pool to be used for
- data region for code. See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sram.txt
+ data region for code. See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sram.yaml
for more details.
Optional properties:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ab8500.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ab8500.txt
index b6bc30d7777e..5c6eabeed341 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ab8500.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ab8500.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
* AB8500 Multi-Functional Device (MFD)
Required parent device properties:
-- compatible : contains "stericsson,ab8500";
+- compatible : contains "stericsson,ab8500" or "stericsson,ab8505";
- interrupts : contains the IRQ line for the AB8500
- interrupt-controller : describes the AB8500 as an Interrupt Controller (has its own domain)
- #interrupt-cells : should be 2, for 2-cell format
@@ -49,11 +49,13 @@ ab8500-charger : : vddadc : Charger interface
: CH_WD_EXP : : Charger watchdog detected
ab8500-gpadc : HW_CONV_END : vddadc : Analogue to Digital Converter
SW_CONV_END : :
-ab8500-gpio : : : GPIO Controller
+ab8500-gpio : : : GPIO Controller (AB8500)
+ab8505-gpio : : : GPIO Controller (AB8505)
ab8500-ponkey : ONKEY_DBF : : Power-on Key
ONKEY_DBR : :
ab8500-pwm : : : Pulse Width Modulator
-ab8500-regulator : : : Regulators
+ab8500-regulator : : : Regulators (AB8500)
+ab8505-regulator : : : Regulators (AB8505)
ab8500-rtc : 60S : : Real Time Clock
: ALARM : :
ab8500-sysctrl : : : System Control
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/allwinner,sun6i-a31-prcm.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/allwinner,sun6i-a31-prcm.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d131759ccaf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/allwinner,sun6i-a31-prcm.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mfd/allwinner,sun6i-a31-prcm.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A31 PRCM Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-prcm
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^.*_(clk|rst)$":
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod0-clk
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb0-clk
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb0-gates-clk
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-ar100-clk
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset
+ - fixed-factor-clock
+
+ allOf:
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb0-clk
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ # Already checked in the main schema
+ compatible: true
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ phandle: true
+
+ required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb0-gates-clk
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+ description: >
+ This additional argument passed to that clock is the
+ offset of the bit controlling this particular gate in
+ the register.
+
+ # Already checked in the main schema
+ compatible: true
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 32
+
+ phandle: true
+
+ required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-ar100-clk
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ # Already checked in the main schema
+ compatible: true
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 4
+ description: >
+ The parent order must match the hardware programming
+ order.
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ phandle: true
+
+ required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ "#reset-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ # Already checked in the main schema
+ compatible: true
+
+ phandle: true
+
+ required:
+ - "#reset-cells"
+ - compatible
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun6i-a31-ccu.h>
+
+ prcm@1f01400 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-prcm";
+ reg = <0x01f01400 0x200>;
+
+ ar100: ar100_clk {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ar100-clk";
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&rtc 0>, <&osc24M>,
+ <&ccu CLK_PLL_PERIPH>,
+ <&ccu CLK_PLL_PERIPH>;
+ clock-output-names = "ar100";
+ };
+
+ ahb0: ahb0_clk {
+ compatible = "fixed-factor-clock";
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ clock-div = <1>;
+ clock-mult = <1>;
+ clocks = <&ar100>;
+ clock-output-names = "ahb0";
+ };
+
+ apb0: apb0_clk {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb0-clk";
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&ahb0>;
+ clock-output-names = "apb0";
+ };
+
+ apb0_gates: apb0_gates_clk {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb0-gates-clk";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ clocks = <&apb0>;
+ clock-output-names = "apb0_pio", "apb0_ir",
+ "apb0_timer", "apb0_p2wi",
+ "apb0_uart", "apb0_1wire",
+ "apb0_i2c";
+ };
+
+ ir_clk: ir_clk {
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod0-clk";
+ clocks = <&rtc 0>, <&osc24M>;
+ clock-output-names = "ir";
+ };
+
+ apb0_rst: apb0_rst {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset";
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/allwinner,sun8i-a23-prcm.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/allwinner,sun8i-a23-prcm.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aa5e683b236c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/allwinner,sun8i-a23-prcm.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mfd/allwinner,sun8i-a23-prcm.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A23 PRCM Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun8i-a23-prcm
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^.*(clk|rst|codec).*$":
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - fixed-factor-clock
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-apb0-clk
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-apb0-gates-clk
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-codec-analog
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+ allOf:
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun8i-a23-apb0-clk
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ # Already checked in the main schema
+ compatible: true
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ phandle: true
+
+ required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun8i-a23-apb0-gates-clk
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 1
+ description: >
+ This additional argument passed to that clock is the
+ offset of the bit controlling this particular gate in
+ the register.
+
+ # Already checked in the main schema
+ compatible: true
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 32
+
+ phandle: true
+
+ required:
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-output-names
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ "#reset-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ # Already checked in the main schema
+ compatible: true
+
+ phandle: true
+
+ required:
+ - "#reset-cells"
+ - compatible
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun8i-a23-codec-analog
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ # Already checked in the main schema
+ compatible: true
+
+ phandle: true
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ prcm@1f01400 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a23-prcm";
+ reg = <0x01f01400 0x200>;
+
+ ar100: ar100_clk {
+ compatible = "fixed-factor-clock";
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ clock-div = <1>;
+ clock-mult = <1>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>;
+ clock-output-names = "ar100";
+ };
+
+ ahb0: ahb0_clk {
+ compatible = "fixed-factor-clock";
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ clock-div = <1>;
+ clock-mult = <1>;
+ clocks = <&ar100>;
+ clock-output-names = "ahb0";
+ };
+
+ apb0: apb0_clk {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a23-apb0-clk";
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&ahb0>;
+ clock-output-names = "apb0";
+ };
+
+ apb0_gates: apb0_gates_clk {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a23-apb0-gates-clk";
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ clocks = <&apb0>;
+ clock-output-names = "apb0_pio", "apb0_timer",
+ "apb0_rsb", "apb0_uart",
+ "apb0_i2c";
+ };
+
+ apb0_rst: apb0_rst {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset";
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ };
+
+ codec_analog: codec-analog {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a23-codec-analog";
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-gpbr.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-gpbr.txt
index a28569540683..e8c525569f10 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-gpbr.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-gpbr.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
The GPBR are a set of battery-backed registers.
Required properties:
-- compatible: "atmel,at91sam9260-gpbr", "syscon"
+- compatible: Should be one of the following:
+ "atmel,at91sam9260-gpbr", "syscon"
+ "microchip,sam9x60-gpbr", "syscon"
- reg: contains offset/length value of the GPBR memory
region.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-matrix.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-matrix.txt
index e3ef50ca02a5..89d05c64fb01 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-matrix.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-matrix.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Required properties:
"atmel,at91sam9n12-matrix", "syscon"
"atmel,at91sam9x5-matrix", "syscon"
"atmel,sama5d3-matrix", "syscon"
+ "microchip,sam9x60-matrix", "syscon"
- reg: Contains offset/length value of the Bus Matrix
memory region.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-smc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-smc.txt
index 1103ce2030fb..5696d9fcb5dc 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-smc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-smc.txt
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Required properties:
"atmel,at91sam9260-smc", "syscon"
"atmel,sama5d3-smc", "syscon"
"atmel,sama5d2-smc", "syscon"
+ "microchip,sam9x60-smc", "syscon"
- reg: Contains offset/length value of the SMC memory
region.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-usart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-usart.txt
index 699fd3c9ace8..a09133066aff 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-usart.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-usart.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
* Atmel Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (USART)
Required properties for USART:
-- compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-usart" or "atmel,<chip>-dbgu"
- The compatible <chip> indicated will be the first SoC to support an
- additional mode or an USART new feature.
- For the dbgu UART, use "atmel,<chip>-dbgu", "atmel,<chip>-usart"
+- compatible: Should be one of the following:
+ - "atmel,at91rm9200-usart"
+ - "atmel,at91sam9260-usart"
+ - "microchip,sam9x60-usart"
+ - "atmel,at91rm9200-dbgu", "atmel,at91rm9200-usart"
+ - "atmel,at91sam9260-dbgu", "atmel,at91sam9260-usart"
+ - "microchip,sam9x60-dbgu", "microchip,sam9x60-usart"
- reg: Should contain registers location and length
- interrupts: Should contain interrupt
- clock-names: tuple listing input clock names.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9062.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9062.txt
index bc4b59de6a55..857af982c88f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9062.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9062.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ da9062-rtc : : Real-Time Clock
da9062-onkey : : On Key
da9062-watchdog : : Watchdog Timer
da9062-thermal : : Thermal
+da9062-gpio : : GPIOs
The DA9061 PMIC consists of:
@@ -38,6 +39,15 @@ Required properties:
See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for
further information on IRQ bindings.
+Optional properties:
+
+- gpio-controller : Marks the device as a gpio controller.
+- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the
+ second cell is used to specify the gpio polarity.
+
+See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt for further information on
+GPIO bindings.
+
Sub-nodes:
- regulators : This node defines the settings for the LDOs and BUCKs.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/iqs62x.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/iqs62x.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..541b06d80e73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/iqs62x.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mfd/iqs62x.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Azoteq IQS620A/621/622/624/625 Multi-Function Sensors
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jeff LaBundy <jeff@labundy.com>
+
+description: |
+ The Azoteq IQS620A, IQS621, IQS622, IQS624 and IQS625 multi-function sensors
+ integrate multiple sensing technologies in a single package.
+
+ Link to datasheets: https://www.azoteq.com/
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - azoteq,iqs620a
+ - azoteq,iqs621
+ - azoteq,iqs622
+ - azoteq,iqs624
+ - azoteq,iqs625
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ firmware-name:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
+ description:
+ Specifies the name of the calibration and configuration file selected by
+ the driver. If this property is omitted, the name is chosen based on the
+ device name with ".bin" as the extension (e.g. iqs620a.bin for IQS620A).
+
+ keys:
+ $ref: ../input/iqs62x-keys.yaml
+
+ pwm:
+ $ref: ../pwm/iqs620a-pwm.yaml
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ /*
+ * Dual capacitive buttons with proximity-activated function, unipolar lid
+ * switch and panel-mounted LED.
+ */
+ #include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ iqs620a@44 {
+ compatible = "azoteq,iqs620a";
+ reg = <0x44>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio>;
+ interrupts = <17 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+
+ keys {
+ compatible = "azoteq,iqs620a-keys";
+
+ linux,keycodes = <KEY_SELECT>,
+ <KEY_MENU>,
+ <KEY_OK>,
+ <KEY_MENU>;
+
+ hall-switch-south {
+ linux,code = <SW_LID>;
+ azoteq,use-prox;
+ };
+ };
+
+ iqs620a_pwm: pwm {
+ compatible = "azoteq,iqs620a-pwm";
+ #pwm-cells = <2>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ pwmleds {
+ compatible = "pwm-leds";
+
+ panel {
+ pwms = <&iqs620a_pwm 0 1000000>;
+ max-brightness = <255>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ - |
+ /* Single inductive button with bipolar dock/tablet-mode switch. */
+ #include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ iqs620a@44 {
+ compatible = "azoteq,iqs620a";
+ reg = <0x44>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio>;
+ interrupts = <17 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+
+ firmware-name = "iqs620a_coil.bin";
+
+ keys {
+ compatible = "azoteq,iqs620a-keys";
+
+ linux,keycodes = <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <KEY_MUTE>;
+
+ hall-switch-north {
+ linux,code = <SW_DOCK>;
+ };
+
+ hall-switch-south {
+ linux,code = <SW_TABLET_MODE>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ - |
+ /* Dual capacitive buttons with volume knob. */
+ #include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ iqs624@44 {
+ compatible = "azoteq,iqs624";
+ reg = <0x44>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio>;
+ interrupts = <17 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+
+ keys {
+ compatible = "azoteq,iqs624-keys";
+
+ linux,keycodes = <BTN_0>,
+ <0>,
+ <BTN_1>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <0>,
+ <KEY_VOLUMEUP>,
+ <KEY_VOLUMEDOWN>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max14577.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max14577.txt
index fc6f0f4e8beb..92070b346756 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max14577.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max14577.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ Battery Charger and SFOUT LDO output for powering USB devices. It is
interfaced to host controller using I2C.
MAX77836 additionally contains PMIC (with two LDO regulators) and Fuel Gauge.
+For the description of Fuel Gauge low SOC alert interrupt see:
+../power/supply/max17040_battery.txt
Required properties:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77650.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77650.yaml
index 4a70f875a6eb..b0a0f0d3d9d4 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77650.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77650.yaml
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ required:
- gpio-controller
- "#gpio-cells"
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
@@ -97,14 +99,14 @@ examples:
regulators {
compatible = "maxim,max77650-regulator";
- max77650_ldo: regulator@0 {
+ max77650_ldo: regulator-ldo {
regulator-compatible = "ldo";
regulator-name = "max77650-ldo";
regulator-min-microvolt = <1350000>;
regulator-max-microvolt = <2937500>;
};
- max77650_sbb0: regulator@1 {
+ max77650_sbb0: regulator-sbb0 {
regulator-compatible = "sbb0";
regulator-name = "max77650-sbb0";
regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/qcom-rpm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/qcom-rpm.txt
index 3c91ad430eea..b823b8625243 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/qcom-rpm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/qcom-rpm.txt
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ Regulator nodes are identified by their compatible:
"qcom,rpm-pm8901-regulators"
"qcom,rpm-pm8921-regulators"
"qcom,rpm-pm8018-regulators"
+ "qcom,rpm-smb208-regulators"
- vdd_l0_l1_lvs-supply:
- vdd_l2_l11_l12-supply:
@@ -171,6 +172,9 @@ pm8018:
s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, , l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7, l8, l9, l10, l11,
l12, l14, lvs1
+smb208:
+ s1a, s1b, s2a, s2b
+
The content of each sub-node is defined by the standard binding for regulators -
see regulator.txt - with additional custom properties described below:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rn5t618.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rn5t618.txt
index b74e5e94d1cb..16778ea00dbc 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rn5t618.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rn5t618.txt
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ Required properties:
- reg: the I2C slave address of the device
Optional properties:
+ - interrupts: interrupt mapping for IRQ
+ See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt
- system-power-controller:
See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power-controller.txt
@@ -32,6 +34,8 @@ Example:
pmic@32 {
compatible = "ricoh,rn5t618";
reg = <0x32>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio5>;
+ interrupts = <11 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>;
system-power-controller;
regulators {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71828-pmic.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71828-pmic.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3a6a1a26e2b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71828-pmic.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mfd/rohm,bd71828-pmic.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ROHM BD71828 Power Management Integrated Circuit bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
+
+description: |
+ BD71828GW is a single-chip power management IC for battery-powered portable
+ devices. The IC integrates 7 buck converters, 7 LDOs, and a 1500 mA
+ single-cell linear charger. Also included is a Coulomb counter, a real-time
+ clock (RTC), and a 32.768 kHz clock gate.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: rohm,bd71828
+
+ reg:
+ description:
+ I2C slave address.
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ gpio-controller: true
+
+ "#gpio-cells":
+ const: 2
+ description: |
+ The first cell is the pin number and the second cell is used to specify
+ flags. See ../gpio/gpio.txt for more information.
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ const: bd71828-32k-out
+
+ rohm,charger-sense-resistor-ohms:
+ minimum: 10000000
+ maximum: 50000000
+ description: |
+ BD71827 and BD71828 have SAR ADC for measuring charging currents.
+ External sense resistor (RSENSE in data sheet) should be used. If some
+ other but 30MOhm resistor is used the resistance value should be given
+ here in Ohms.
+
+ regulators:
+ $ref: ../regulator/rohm,bd71828-regulator.yaml
+ description:
+ List of child nodes that specify the regulators.
+
+ leds:
+ $ref: ../leds/rohm,bd71828-leds.yaml
+
+ gpio-reserved-ranges:
+ description: |
+ Usage of BD71828 GPIO pins can be changed via OTP. This property can be
+ used to mark the pins which should not be configured for GPIO. Please see
+ the ../gpio/gpio.txt for more information.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - regulators
+ - gpio-controller
+ - "#gpio-cells"
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ pmic: pmic@4b {
+ compatible = "rohm,bd71828";
+ reg = <0x4b>;
+
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
+ interrupts = <29 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+
+ clocks = <&osc 0>;
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ clock-output-names = "bd71828-32k-out";
+
+ gpio-controller;
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ gpio-reserved-ranges = <0 1>, <2 1>;
+
+ rohm,charger-sense-resistor-ohms = <10000000>;
+
+ regulators {
+ buck1: BUCK1 {
+ regulator-name = "buck1";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <2000000>;
+ regulator-ramp-delay = <2500>;
+ };
+ buck2: BUCK2 {
+ regulator-name = "buck2";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <2000000>;
+ regulator-ramp-delay = <2500>;
+ };
+ buck3: BUCK3 {
+ regulator-name = "buck3";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1200000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <2000000>;
+ };
+ buck4: BUCK4 {
+ regulator-name = "buck4";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ };
+ buck5: BUCK5 {
+ regulator-name = "buck5";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <2500000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+ buck6: BUCK6 {
+ regulator-name = "buck6";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <2000000>;
+ regulator-ramp-delay = <2500>;
+ };
+ buck7: BUCK7 {
+ regulator-name = "buck7";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <2000000>;
+ regulator-ramp-delay = <2500>;
+ };
+ ldo1: LDO1 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo1";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+ ldo2: LDO2 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo2";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+ ldo3: LDO3 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo3";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+ ldo4: LDO4 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo4";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+ ldo5: LDO5 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo5";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+ ldo6: LDO6 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo6";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ };
+ ldo7_reg: LDO7 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo7";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ leds {
+ compatible = "rohm,bd71828-leds";
+
+ led-1 {
+ rohm,led-compatible = "bd71828-grnled";
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_INDICATOR;
+ color = <LED_COLOR_ID_GREEN>;
+ };
+ led-2 {
+ rohm,led-compatible = "bd71828-ambled";
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_CHARGING;
+ color = <LED_COLOR_ID_AMBER>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71837-pmic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71837-pmic.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f22d74c7a8db..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71837-pmic.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-* ROHM BD71837 and BD71847 Power Management Integrated Circuit bindings
-
-BD71837MWV and BD71847MWV are programmable Power Management ICs for powering
-single-core, dual-core, and quad-core SoCs such as NXP-i.MX 8M. They are
-optimized for low BOM cost and compact solution footprint. BD71837MWV
-integrates 8 Buck regulators and 7 LDOs. BD71847MWV contains 6 Buck regulators
-and 6 LDOs.
-
-Datasheet for BD71837 is available at:
-https://www.rohm.com/datasheet/BD71837MWV/bd71837mwv-e
-Datasheet for BD71847 is available at:
-https://www.rohm.com/datasheet/BD71847AMWV/bd71847amwv-e
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible : Should be "rohm,bd71837" for bd71837
- "rohm,bd71847" for bd71847.
- - reg : I2C slave address.
- - interrupt-parent : Phandle to the parent interrupt controller.
- - interrupts : The interrupt line the device is connected to.
- - clocks : The parent clock connected to PMIC. If this is missing
- 32768 KHz clock is assumed.
- - #clock-cells : Should be 0.
- - regulators: : List of child nodes that specify the regulators.
- Please see ../regulator/rohm,bd71837-regulator.txt
-
-Optional properties:
-- clock-output-names : Should contain name for output clock.
-- rohm,reset-snvs-powered : Transfer BD718x7 to SNVS state at reset.
-
-The BD718x7 supports two different HW states as reset target states. States
-are called as SNVS and READY. At READY state all the PMIC power outputs go
-down and OTP is reload. At the SNVS state all other logic and external
-devices apart from the SNVS power domain are shut off. Please refer to NXP
-i.MX8 documentation for further information regarding SNVS state. When a
-reset is done via SNVS state the PMIC OTP data is not reload. This causes
-power outputs that have been under SW control to stay down when reset has
-switched power state to SNVS. If reset is done via READY state the power
-outputs will be returned to HW control by OTP loading. Thus the reset
-target state is set to READY by default. If SNVS state is used the boot
-crucial regulators must have the regulator-always-on and regulator-boot-on
-properties set in regulator node.
-
-- rohm,short-press-ms : Short press duration in milliseconds
-- rohm,long-press-ms : Long press duration in milliseconds
-
-Configure the "short press" and "long press" timers for the power button.
-Values are rounded to what hardware supports (500ms multiple for short and
-1000ms multiple for long). If these properties are not present the existing
-configuration (from bootloader or OTP) is not touched.
-
-Example:
-
- /* external oscillator node */
- osc: oscillator {
- compatible = "fixed-clock";
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- clock-frequency = <32768>;
- clock-output-names = "osc";
- };
-
- pmic: pmic@4b {
- compatible = "rohm,bd71837";
- reg = <0x4b>;
- interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
- interrupts = <29 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
- interrupt-names = "irq";
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- clocks = <&osc 0>;
- clock-output-names = "bd71837-32k-out";
- rohm,reset-snvs-powered;
-
- regulators {
- buck1: BUCK1 {
- regulator-name = "buck1";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <1300000>;
- regulator-boot-on;
- regulator-always-on;
- regulator-ramp-delay = <1250>;
- };
- // [...]
- };
- };
-
- /* Clock consumer node */
- rtc@0 {
- compatible = "company,my-rtc";
- clock-names = "my-clock";
- clocks = <&pmic>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71837-pmic.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71837-pmic.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aa922c560fcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71837-pmic.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mfd/rohm,bd71837-pmic.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ROHM BD71837 Power Management Integrated Circuit bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
+
+description: |
+ BD71837MWV is programmable Power Management ICs for powering single-core,
+ dual-core, and quad-core SoCs such as NXP-i.MX 8M. It is optimized for low
+ BOM cost and compact solution footprint. BD71837MWV integrates 8 Buck
+ regulators and 7 LDOs.
+ Datasheet for BD71837 is available at
+ https://www.rohm.com/products/power-management/power-management-ic-for-system/industrial-consumer-applications/nxp-imx/bd71837amwv-product
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: rohm,bd71837
+
+ reg:
+ description:
+ I2C slave address.
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+# The BD718x7 supports two different HW states as reset target states. States
+# are called as SNVS and READY. At READY state all the PMIC power outputs go
+# down and OTP is reload. At the SNVS state all other logic and external
+# devices apart from the SNVS power domain are shut off. Please refer to NXP
+# i.MX8 documentation for further information regarding SNVS state. When a
+# reset is done via SNVS state the PMIC OTP data is not reload. This causes
+# power outputs that have been under SW control to stay down when reset has
+# switched power state to SNVS. If reset is done via READY state the power
+# outputs will be returned to HW control by OTP loading. Thus the reset
+# target state is set to READY by default. If SNVS state is used the boot
+# crucial regulators must have the regulator-always-on and regulator-boot-on
+# properties set in regulator node.
+
+ rohm,reset-snvs-powered:
+ description: |
+ Transfer PMIC to SNVS state at reset
+ type: boolean
+
+# Configure the "short press" and "long press" timers for the power button.
+# Values are rounded to what hardware supports
+# Short-press:
+# Shortest being 10ms, next 500ms and then multiple of 500ms up to 7,5s
+# Long-press:
+# Shortest being 10ms, next 1000ms and then multiple of 1000ms up to 15s
+# If these properties are not present the existing configuration (from
+# bootloader or OTP) is not touched.
+
+ rohm,short-press-ms:
+ description:
+ Short press duration in milliseconds
+ enum:
+ - 10
+ - 500
+ - 1000
+ - 1500
+ - 2000
+ - 2500
+ - 3000
+ - 3500
+ - 4000
+ - 4500
+ - 5000
+ - 5500
+ - 6000
+ - 6500
+ - 7000
+
+ rohm,long-press-ms:
+ description:
+ Long press duration in milliseconds
+ enum:
+ - 10
+ - 1000
+ - 2000
+ - 3000
+ - 4000
+ - 5000
+ - 6000
+ - 7000
+ - 8000
+ - 9000
+ - 10000
+ - 11000
+ - 12000
+ - 13000
+ - 14000
+
+ regulators:
+ $ref: ../regulator/rohm,bd71837-regulator.yaml
+ description:
+ List of child nodes that specify the regulators.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - regulators
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
+
+ i2c {
+ pmic: pmic@4b {
+ compatible = "rohm,bd71837";
+ reg = <0x4b>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
+ interrupts = <29 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&osc 0>;
+ rohm,reset-snvs-powered;
+ rohm,short-press-ms = <10>;
+ rohm,long-press-ms = <2000>;
+
+ regulators {
+ buck1: BUCK1 {
+ regulator-name = "buck1";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1300000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ regulator-ramp-delay = <1250>;
+ rohm,dvs-run-voltage = <900000>;
+ rohm,dvs-idle-voltage = <850000>;
+ rohm,dvs-suspend-voltage = <800000>;
+ };
+ buck2: BUCK2 {
+ regulator-name = "buck2";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1300000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ regulator-ramp-delay = <1250>;
+ rohm,dvs-run-voltage = <1000000>;
+ rohm,dvs-idle-voltage = <900000>;
+ };
+ buck3: BUCK3 {
+ regulator-name = "buck3";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1300000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ rohm,dvs-run-voltage = <1000000>;
+ };
+ buck4: BUCK4 {
+ regulator-name = "buck4";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1300000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ rohm,dvs-run-voltage = <1000000>;
+ };
+ buck5: BUCK5 {
+ regulator-name = "buck5";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1350000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ };
+ buck6: BUCK6 {
+ regulator-name = "buck6";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <3000000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ };
+ buck7: BUCK7 {
+ regulator-name = "buck7";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1605000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1995000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ };
+ buck8: BUCK8 {
+ regulator-name = "buck8";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1400000>;
+ };
+
+ ldo1: LDO1 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo1";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <3000000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ };
+ ldo2: LDO2 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo2";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <900000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ };
+ ldo3: LDO3 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo3";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+ ldo4: LDO4 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo4";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ };
+ ldo5: LDO5 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo5";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+ ldo6: LDO6 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo6";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ };
+ ldo7_reg: LDO7 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo7";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71847-pmic.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71847-pmic.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..402e40dfe0b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71847-pmic.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mfd/rohm,bd71847-pmic.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ROHM BD71847 and BD71850 Power Management Integrated Circuit bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
+
+description: |
+ BD71847AMWV and BD71850MWV are programmable Power Management ICs for powering
+ single-core, dual-core, and quad-core SoCs such as NXP-i.MX 8M. It is
+ optimized for low BOM cost and compact solution footprint. BD71847MWV and
+ BD71850MWV integrate 6 Buck regulators and 6 LDOs.
+ Datasheets are available at
+ https://www.rohm.com/products/power-management/power-management-ic-for-system/industrial-consumer-applications/nxp-imx/bd71847amwv-product
+ https://www.rohm.com/products/power-management/power-management-ic-for-system/industrial-consumer-applications/nxp-imx/bd71850mwv-product
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - rohm,bd71847
+ - rohm,bd71850
+
+ reg:
+ description:
+ I2C slave address.
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+# The BD71847 abd BD71850 support two different HW states as reset target
+# states. States are called as SNVS and READY. At READY state all the PMIC
+# power outputs go down and OTP is reload. At the SNVS state all other logic
+# and external devices apart from the SNVS power domain are shut off. Please
+# refer to NXP i.MX8 documentation for further information regarding SNVS
+# state. When a reset is done via SNVS state the PMIC OTP data is not reload.
+# This causes power outputs that have been under SW control to stay down when
+# reset has switched power state to SNVS. If reset is done via READY state the
+# power outputs will be returned to HW control by OTP loading. Thus the reset
+# target state is set to READY by default. If SNVS state is used the boot
+# crucial regulators must have the regulator-always-on and regulator-boot-on
+# properties set in regulator node.
+
+ rohm,reset-snvs-powered:
+ description:
+ Transfer PMIC to SNVS state at reset.
+ type: boolean
+
+# Configure the "short press" and "long press" timers for the power button.
+# Values are rounded to what hardware supports
+# Short-press:
+# Shortest being 10ms, next 500ms and then multiple of 500ms up to 7,5s
+# Long-press:
+# Shortest being 10ms, next 1000ms and then multiple of 1000ms up to 15s
+# If these properties are not present the existing # configuration (from
+# bootloader or OTP) is not touched.
+
+ rohm,short-press-ms:
+ description:
+ Short press duration in milliseconds
+ enum:
+ - 10
+ - 500
+ - 1000
+ - 1500
+ - 2000
+ - 2500
+ - 3000
+ - 3500
+ - 4000
+ - 4500
+ - 5000
+ - 5500
+ - 6000
+ - 6500
+ - 7000
+ - 7500
+
+ rohm,long-press-ms:
+ description:
+ Long press duration in milliseconds
+ enum:
+ - 10
+ - 1000
+ - 2000
+ - 3000
+ - 4000
+ - 5000
+ - 6000
+ - 7000
+ - 8000
+ - 9000
+ - 10000
+ - 11000
+ - 12000
+ - 13000
+ - 14000
+ - 15000
+
+ regulators:
+ $ref: ../regulator/rohm,bd71847-regulator.yaml
+ description:
+ List of child nodes that specify the regulators.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - regulators
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
+
+ i2c {
+ pmic: pmic@4b {
+ compatible = "rohm,bd71847";
+ reg = <0x4b>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
+ interrupts = <29 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&osc 0>;
+ rohm,reset-snvs-powered;
+ rohm,short-press-ms = <10>;
+ rohm,long-press-ms = <2000>;
+
+ regulators {
+ buck1: BUCK1 {
+ regulator-name = "buck1";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1300000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ regulator-ramp-delay = <1250>;
+ rohm,dvs-run-voltage = <900000>;
+ rohm,dvs-idle-voltage = <850000>;
+ rohm,dvs-suspend-voltage = <800000>;
+ };
+ buck2: BUCK2 {
+ regulator-name = "buck2";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1300000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ regulator-ramp-delay = <1250>;
+ rohm,dvs-run-voltage = <1000000>;
+ rohm,dvs-idle-voltage = <900000>;
+ };
+ buck3: BUCK3 {
+ regulator-name = "buck3";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <550000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1350000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ };
+ buck4: BUCK4 {
+ regulator-name = "buck4";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <2600000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ };
+ buck5: BUCK5 {
+ regulator-name = "buck5";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1605000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1995000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ };
+ buck8: BUCK6 {
+ regulator-name = "buck6";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1400000>;
+ };
+
+ ldo1: LDO1 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo1";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1600000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ };
+ ldo2: LDO2 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo2";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <900000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ };
+ ldo3: LDO3 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo3";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+ ldo4: LDO4 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo4";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ };
+ ldo5: LDO5 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo5";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+ ldo6: LDO6 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo6";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stm32-lptimer.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stm32-lptimer.yaml
index 1a4cc5f3fb33..ddf190cb800b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stm32-lptimer.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stm32-lptimer.yaml
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ properties:
"#size-cells":
const: 0
+ wakeup-source: true
+
pwm:
type: object
@@ -81,6 +83,16 @@ patternProperties:
required:
- compatible
+ timer:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: st,stm32-lptimer-timer
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
required:
- "#address-cells"
- "#size-cells"
@@ -115,6 +127,10 @@ examples:
counter {
compatible = "st,stm32-lptimer-counter";
};
+
+ timer {
+ compatible = "st,stm32-lptimer-timer";
+ };
};
...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stpmic1.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stpmic1.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index afd45c089585..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stpmic1.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-* STMicroelectronics STPMIC1 Power Management IC
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: : "st,stpmic1"
-- reg: : The I2C slave address for the STPMIC1 chip.
-- interrupts: : The interrupt line the device is connected to.
-- #interrupt-cells: : Should be 1.
-- interrupt-controller: : Marks the device node as an interrupt controller.
- Interrupt numbers are defined at
- dt-bindings/mfd/st,stpmic1.h.
-
-STPMIC1 consists in a varied group of sub-devices.
-Each sub-device binding is be described in own documentation file.
-
-Device Description
------- ------------
-st,stpmic1-onkey : Power on key, see ../input/st,stpmic1-onkey.txt
-st,stpmic1-regulators : Regulators, see ../regulator/st,stpmic1-regulator.txt
-st,stpmic1-wdt : Watchdog, see ../watchdog/st,stpmic1-wdt.txt
-
-Example:
-
-#include <dt-bindings/mfd/st,stpmic1.h>
-
-pmic: pmic@33 {
- compatible = "st,stpmic1";
- reg = <0x33>;
- interrupt-parent = <&gpioa>;
- interrupts = <0 2>;
-
- interrupt-controller;
- #interrupt-cells = <2>;
-
- onkey {
- compatible = "st,stpmic1-onkey";
- interrupts = <IT_PONKEY_F 0>,<IT_PONKEY_R 1>;
- interrupt-names = "onkey-falling", "onkey-rising";
- power-off-time-sec = <10>;
- };
-
- watchdog {
- compatible = "st,stpmic1-wdt";
- };
-
- regulators {
- compatible = "st,stpmic1-regulators";
-
- vdd_core: buck1 {
- regulator-name = "vdd_core";
- regulator-boot-on;
- regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <1200000>;
- };
- vdd: buck3 {
- regulator-name = "vdd";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
- regulator-boot-on;
- regulator-pull-down;
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stpmic1.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stpmic1.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d9ad9260e348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/st,stpmic1.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mfd/st,stpmic1.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: STMicroelectonics STPMIC1 Power Management IC bindings
+
+description: STMicroelectronics STPMIC1 Power Management IC
+
+maintainers:
+ - pascal Paillet <p.paillet@st.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: st,stpmic1
+
+ reg:
+ const: 0x33
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#interrupt-cells":
+ const: 2
+
+ interrupt-controller: true
+
+ onkey:
+ type: object
+
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: ../input/input.yaml
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: st,stpmic1-onkey
+
+ interrupts:
+ items:
+ - description: onkey-falling, happens when onkey is pressed. IT_PONKEY_F of pmic
+ - description: onkey-rising, happens when onkey is released. IT_PONKEY_R of pmic
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ items:
+ - const: onkey-falling
+ - const: onkey-rising
+
+ st,onkey-clear-cc-flag:
+ description: onkey is able power on after an over-current shutdown event.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+
+ st,onkey-pu-inactive:
+ description: onkey pull up is not active
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+
+ power-off-time-sec:
+ minimum: 1
+ maximum: 16
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-names
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ watchdog:
+ type: object
+
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: ../watchdog/watchdog.yaml
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: st,stpmic1-wdt
+
+ timeout-sec: true
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ regulators:
+ type: object
+
+ description: |
+ Available Regulators in STPMIC1 device are:
+ - buck1 for Buck BUCK1
+ - buck2 for Buck BUCK2
+ - buck3 for Buck BUCK3
+ - buck4 for Buck BUCK4
+ - ldo1 for LDO LDO1
+ - ldo2 for LDO LDO2
+ - ldo3 for LDO LDO3
+ - ldo4 for LDO LDO4
+ - ldo5 for LDO LDO5
+ - ldo6 for LDO LDO6
+ - vref_ddr for LDO Vref DDR
+ - boost for Buck BOOST
+ - pwr_sw1 for VBUS_OTG switch
+ - pwr_sw2 for SW_OUT switch
+ Switches are fixed voltage regulators with only enable/disable capability.
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: st,stpmic1-regulators
+
+ ldo3:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ st,mask-reset:
+ description: mask reset for this regulator,
+ the regulator configuration is maintained during pmic reset.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+
+ regulator-name: true
+ regulator-boot-on: true
+ regulator-always-on: true
+ regulator-min-microvolt: true
+ regulator-max-microvolt: true
+ regulator-allow-bypass: true
+ regulator-over-current-protection: true
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ ldo4:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ st,mask-reset:
+ description: mask reset for this regulator,
+ the regulator configuration is maintained during pmic reset.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+
+ regulator-name: true
+ regulator-boot-on: true
+ regulator-always-on: true
+ regulator-over-current-protection: true
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ vref_ddr:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ st,mask-reset:
+ description: mask reset for this regulator,
+ the regulator configuration is maintained during pmic reset.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+
+ regulator-name: true
+ regulator-boot-on: true
+ regulator-always-on: true
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ boost:
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ st,mask-reset:
+ description: mask reset for this regulator,
+ the regulator configuration is maintained during pmic reset.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+
+ regulator-name: true
+ regulator-boot-on: true
+ regulator-always-on: true
+ regulator-over-current-protection: true
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ patternProperties:
+ "^(buck[1-4]|ldo[1-6]|boost|pwr_sw[1-2])-supply$":
+ description: STPMIC1 voltage regulators supplies
+
+ "^(buck[1-4]|ldo[1-6]|boost|vref_ddr|pwr_sw[1-2])$":
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: ../regulator/regulator.yaml
+
+ "^ldo[1-2,5-6]$":
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ st,mask-reset:
+ description: mask reset for this regulator,
+ the regulator configuration is maintained during pmic reset.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+
+ regulator-name: true
+ regulator-boot-on: true
+ regulator-always-on: true
+ regulator-min-microvolt: true
+ regulator-max-microvolt: true
+ regulator-over-current-protection: true
+ regulator-enable-ramp-delay: true
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ "^buck[1-4]$":
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ st,mask-reset:
+ description: mask reset for this regulator,
+ the regulator configuration is maintained during pmic reset.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+
+ regulator-name: true
+ regulator-boot-on: true
+ regulator-always-on: true
+ regulator-min-microvolt: true
+ regulator-max-microvolt: true
+ regulator-initial-mode: true
+ regulator-pull-down: true
+ regulator-over-current-protection: true
+ regulator-enable-ramp-delay: true
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ "^pwr_sw[1-2]$":
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ regulator-name: true
+ regulator-boot-on: true
+ regulator-always-on: true
+ regulator-over-current-protection: true
+ regulator-active-discharge: true
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - "#interrupt-cells"
+ - interrupt-controller
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/mfd/st,stpmic1.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ i2c@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ pmic@33 {
+ compatible = "st,stpmic1";
+ reg = <0x33>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpioa>;
+ interrupts = <0 2>;
+
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+
+ onkey {
+ compatible = "st,stpmic1-onkey";
+ interrupts = <IT_PONKEY_F 0>,<IT_PONKEY_R 1>;
+ interrupt-names = "onkey-falling", "onkey-rising";
+ power-off-time-sec = <10>;
+ };
+
+ watchdog {
+ compatible = "st,stpmic1-wdt";
+ };
+
+ regulators {
+ compatible = "st,stpmic1-regulators";
+
+ ldo6-supply = <&v3v3>;
+
+ buck1 {
+ regulator-name = "vdd_core";
+ interrupts = <IT_CURLIM_BUCK1 0>;
+ st,mask-reset;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1200000>;
+ };
+
+ buck3 {
+ regulator-name = "vdd";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ regulator-pull-down;
+ };
+
+ buck4 {
+ regulator-name = "v3v3";
+ interrupts = <IT_CURLIM_BUCK4 0>;
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
+ };
+
+ ldo6 {
+ regulator-name = "v1v8";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
+ regulator-over-current-protection;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/sun6i-prcm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/sun6i-prcm.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index daa091c2e67b..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/sun6i-prcm.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-* Allwinner PRCM (Power/Reset/Clock Management) Multi-Functional Device
-
-PRCM is an MFD device exposing several Power Management related devices
-(like clks and reset controllers).
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: "allwinner,sun6i-a31-prcm" or "allwinner,sun8i-a23-prcm"
- - reg: The PRCM registers range
-
-The prcm node may contain several subdevices definitions:
- - see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt for clock devices
- - see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/allwinner,sunxi-clock-reset.txt for reset
- controller devices
-
-
-Example:
-
- prcm: prcm@1f01400 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-prcm";
- reg = <0x01f01400 0x200>;
-
- /* Put subdevices here */
- ar100: ar100_clk {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ar100-clk";
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- clocks = <&osc32k>, <&osc24M>, <&pll6>, <&pll6>;
- };
-
- ahb0: ahb0_clk {
- compatible = "fixed-factor-clock";
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- clock-div = <1>;
- clock-mult = <1>;
- clocks = <&ar100_div>;
- clock-output-names = "ahb0";
- };
-
- apb0: apb0_clk {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb0-clk";
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- clocks = <&ahb0>;
- clock-output-names = "apb0";
- };
-
- apb0_gates: apb0_gates_clk {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb0-gates-clk";
- #clock-cells = <1>;
- clocks = <&apb0>;
- clock-output-names = "apb0_pio", "apb0_ir",
- "apb0_timer01", "apb0_p2wi",
- "apb0_uart", "apb0_1wire",
- "apb0_i2c";
- };
-
- apb0_rst: apb0_rst {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset";
- #reset-cells = <1>;
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps6105x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps6105x.txt
index 93602c7a19c8..dc448a9d5b4d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps6105x.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps6105x.txt
@@ -7,11 +7,56 @@ Required properties:
- compatible: "ti,tps61050" or "ti,tps61052"
- reg: Specifies the I2C slave address
-Example:
+Optional sub-node:
+
+This subnode selects the chip's operational mode.
+There can be at most one single available subnode.
+
+- regulator: presence of this sub-node puts the chip in regulator mode.
+ see ../regulator/regulator.yaml
+
+- led: presence of this sub-node puts the chip in led mode.
+ Optional properties:
+ - function : see ../leds/common.txt
+ - color : see ../leds/common.txt
+ - label : see ../leds/common.txt
+ (deprecated)
+
+Example (GPIO operation only):
+
+i2c0 {
+ tps61052@33 {
+ compatible = "ti,tps61052";
+ reg = <0x33>;
+ };
+};
+
+Example (GPIO + regulator operation):
i2c0 {
tps61052@33 {
compatible = "ti,tps61052";
reg = <0x33>;
+
+ regulator {
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+Example (GPIO + led operation):
+
+#include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
+
+i2c0 {
+ tps61052@33 {
+ compatible = "ti,tps61052";
+ reg = <0x33>;
+
+ led {
+ color = <LED_COLOR_ID_WHITE>;
+ };
};
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps65910.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps65910.txt
index 4f62143afd24..a5ced46bbde9 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps65910.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps65910.txt
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ Required properties:
ldo6, ldo7, ldo8
- xxx-supply: Input voltage supply regulator.
- These entries are require if regulators are enabled for a device. Missing of these
- properties can cause the regulator registration fails.
+ These entries are required if regulators are enabled for a device. Missing these
+ properties can cause the regulator registration to fail.
If some of input supply is powered through battery or always-on supply then
also it is require to have these parameters with proper node handle of always
on power supply.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl-familly.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl-family.txt
index 56f244b5d8a4..56f244b5d8a4 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl-familly.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl-family.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/zii,rave-sp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/zii,rave-sp.txt
index 088eff9ddb78..e0f901edc063 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/zii,rave-sp.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/zii,rave-sp.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ RAVE SP consists of the following sub-devices:
Device Description
------ -----------
rave-sp-wdt : Watchdog
-rave-sp-nvmem : Interface to onborad EEPROM
+rave-sp-nvmem : Interface to onboard EEPROM
rave-sp-backlight : Display backlight
rave-sp-hwmon : Interface to onboard hardware sensors
rave-sp-leds : Interface to onboard LEDs
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/ingenic/devices.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/ingenic/devices.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..78dcf6ef3883
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/ingenic/devices.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mips/ingenic/devices.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Ingenic XBurst based Platforms Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - å‘¨ç°æ° (Zhou Yanjie) <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com>
+description: |
+ Devices with a Ingenic XBurst CPU shall have the following properties.
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+
+ - description: Qi Hardware Ben NanoNote
+ items:
+ - const: qi,lb60
+
+ - description: Game Consoles Worldwide GCW Zero
+ items:
+ - const: gcw,zero
+
+ - description: MIPS Creator CI20
+ items:
+ - const: img,ci20
+
+ - description: YSH & ATIL General Board CU Neo
+ items:
+ - const: yna,cu1000-neo
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/loongson/devices.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/loongson/devices.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..74ed4e397a78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/loongson/devices.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mips/loongson/devices.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Loongson based Platforms Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
+description: |
+ Devices with a Loongson CPU shall have the following properties.
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: '/'
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+
+ - description: Generic Loongson3 Quad Core + RS780E
+ items:
+ - const: loongson,loongson3-4core-rs780e
+
+ - description: Generic Loongson3 Octa Core + RS780E
+ items:
+ - const: loongson,loongson3-8core-rs780e
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/aspeed-p2a-ctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/aspeed-p2a-ctrl.txt
index 0e1fa5bc6a30..f2e2e28b317c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/aspeed-p2a-ctrl.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/aspeed-p2a-ctrl.txt
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Required properties:
Optional properties:
===================
+- reg: A hint for the memory regions associated with the P2A controller
- memory-region: A phandle to a reserved_memory region to be used for the PCI
to AHB mapping
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/fsl,qoriq-mc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/fsl,qoriq-mc.txt
index bb7e896cb644..9134e9bcca56 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/fsl,qoriq-mc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/fsl,qoriq-mc.txt
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ For generic IOMMU bindings, see
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt.
For arm-smmu binding, see:
-Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt.
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.yaml.
Required properties:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/intel,ixp4xx-ahb-queue-manager.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/intel,ixp4xx-ahb-queue-manager.yaml
index 0ea21a6f70b4..38ab0499102d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/intel,ixp4xx-ahb-queue-manager.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/intel,ixp4xx-ahb-queue-manager.yaml
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ required:
- reg
- interrupts
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/cdns,sdhci.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/cdns,sdhci.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2f45dd0d04db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/cdns,sdhci.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mmc/cdns,sdhci.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Cadence SD/SDIO/eMMC Host Controller (SD4HC)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+ - Piotr Sroka <piotrs@cadence.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: mmc-controller.yaml
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - socionext,uniphier-sd4hc
+ - const: cdns,sd4hc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ # PHY DLL input delays:
+ # They are used to delay the data valid window, and align the window to
+ # sampling clock. The delay starts from 5ns (for delay parameter equal to 0)
+ # and it is increased by 2.5ns in each step.
+
+ cdns,phy-input-delay-sd-highspeed:
+ description: Value of the delay in the input path for SD high-speed timing
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 0x1f
+
+ cdns,phy-input-delay-legacy:
+ description: Value of the delay in the input path for legacy timing
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 0x1f
+
+ cdns,phy-input-delay-sd-uhs-sdr12:
+ description: Value of the delay in the input path for SD UHS SDR12 timing
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 0x1f
+
+ cdns,phy-input-delay-sd-uhs-sdr25:
+ description: Value of the delay in the input path for SD UHS SDR25 timing
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 0x1f
+
+ cdns,phy-input-delay-sd-uhs-sdr50:
+ description: Value of the delay in the input path for SD UHS SDR50 timing
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 0x1f
+
+ cdns,phy-input-delay-sd-uhs-ddr50:
+ description: Value of the delay in the input path for SD UHS DDR50 timing
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 0x1f
+
+ cdns,phy-input-delay-mmc-highspeed:
+ description: Value of the delay in the input path for MMC high-speed timing
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 0x1f
+
+ cdns,phy-input-delay-mmc-ddr:
+ description: Value of the delay in the input path for eMMC high-speed DDR timing
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 0x1f
+
+ # PHY DLL clock delays:
+ # Each delay property represents the fraction of the clock period.
+ # The approximate delay value will be
+ # (<delay property value>/128)*sdmclk_clock_period.
+
+ cdns,phy-dll-delay-sdclk:
+ description: |
+ Value of the delay introduced on the sdclk output for all modes except
+ HS200, HS400 and HS400_ES.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 0x7f
+
+ cdns,phy-dll-delay-sdclk-hsmmc:
+ description: |
+ Value of the delay introduced on the sdclk output for HS200, HS400 and
+ HS400_ES speed modes.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 0x7f
+
+ cdns,phy-dll-delay-strobe:
+ description: |
+ Value of the delay introduced on the dat_strobe input used in
+ HS400 / HS400_ES speed modes.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ - maximum: 0x7f
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ emmc: mmc@5a000000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-sd4hc", "cdns,sd4hc";
+ reg = <0x5a000000 0x400>;
+ interrupts = <0 78 4>;
+ clocks = <&clk 4>;
+ bus-width = <8>;
+ mmc-ddr-1_8v;
+ mmc-hs200-1_8v;
+ mmc-hs400-1_8v;
+ cdns,phy-dll-delay-sdclk = <0>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt
index c93643fceabb..de1b8bd550d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Required properties:
"fsl,imx8mm-usdhc"
"fsl,imx8mn-usdhc"
"fsl,imx8mp-usdhc"
+ "fsl,imx8qm-usdhc"
"fsl,imx8qxp-usdhc"
Optional properties:
@@ -42,6 +43,11 @@ Optional properties:
This property allows user to change the tuning step to more than one delay
cells which is useful for some special boards or cards when the default
tuning step can't find the proper delay window within limited tuning retries.
+- fsl,strobe-dll-delay-target: Specify the strobe dll control slave delay target.
+ This delay target programming host controller loopback read clock, and this
+ property allows user to change the delay target for the strobe input read clock.
+ If not use this property, driver default set the delay target to value 7.
+ Only eMMC HS400 mode need to take care of this property.
Examples:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-controller.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-controller.yaml
index b130450c3b34..acc9f10871d4 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-controller.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-controller.yaml
@@ -96,11 +96,10 @@ properties:
description:
When set, no physical write-protect line is present. This
property should only be specified when the controller has a
- dedicated write-protect detection logic. If a GPIO is always
- used for the write-protect detection. If a GPIO is always used
+ dedicated write-protect detection logic. If a GPIO is always used
for the write-protect detection logic, it is sufficient to not
specify the wp-gpios property in the absence of a write-protect
- line.
+ line. Not used in combination with eMMC or SDIO.
wp-gpios:
description:
@@ -352,7 +351,7 @@ dependencies:
examples:
- |
- sdhci@ab000000 {
+ mmc@ab000000 {
compatible = "sdhci";
reg = <0xab000000 0x200>;
interrupts = <23>;
@@ -371,6 +370,7 @@ examples:
mmc3: mmc@1c12000 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x1c12000 0x200>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&mmc3_pins_a>;
vmmc-supply = <&reg_vmmc3>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmci.txt
index 6d3c626e017d..4ec921e4bf34 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmci.txt
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ specific for ux500 variant:
- st,sig-pin-fbclk : feedback clock signal pin used.
specific for sdmmc variant:
+- reg : a second base register may be defined if a delay
+ block is present and used for tuning.
- st,sig-dir : signal direction polarity used for cmd, dat0 dat123.
- st,neg-edge : data & command phase relation, generated on
sd clock falling edge.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-am654.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-am654.txt
index 50e87df47971..c6ccecb9ae5a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-am654.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-am654.txt
@@ -18,7 +18,20 @@ Required Properties:
- clocks: Handles to the clock inputs.
- clock-names: Tuple including "clk_xin" and "clk_ahb"
- interrupts: Interrupt specifiers
- - ti,otap-del-sel: Output Tap Delay select
+ Output tap delay for each speed mode:
+ - ti,otap-del-sel-legacy
+ - ti,otap-del-sel-mmc-hs
+ - ti,otap-del-sel-sd-hs
+ - ti,otap-del-sel-sdr12
+ - ti,otap-del-sel-sdr25
+ - ti,otap-del-sel-sdr50
+ - ti,otap-del-sel-sdr104
+ - ti,otap-del-sel-ddr50
+ - ti,otap-del-sel-ddr52
+ - ti,otap-del-sel-hs200
+ - ti,otap-del-sel-hs400
+ These bindings must be provided otherwise the driver will disable the
+ corresponding speed mode (i.e. all nodes must provide at least -legacy)
Optional Properties (Required for ti,am654-sdhci-5.1 and ti,j721e-sdhci-8bit):
- ti,trm-icp: DLL trim select
@@ -38,6 +51,10 @@ Example:
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 136 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
sdhci-caps-mask = <0x80000007 0x0>;
mmc-ddr-1_8v;
- ti,otap-del-sel = <0x2>;
+ ti,otap-del-sel-legacy = <0x0>;
+ ti,otap-del-sel-mmc-hs = <0x0>;
+ ti,otap-del-sel-ddr52 = <0x5>;
+ ti,otap-del-sel-hs200 = <0x5>;
+ ti,otap-del-sel-hs400 = <0x0>;
ti,trm-icp = <0x8>;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-cadence.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-cadence.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fa423c277853..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-cadence.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-* Cadence SD/SDIO/eMMC Host Controller
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be one of the following:
- "cdns,sd4hc" - default of the IP
- "socionext,uniphier-sd4hc" - for Socionext UniPhier SoCs
-- reg: offset and length of the register set for the device.
-- interrupts: a single interrupt specifier.
-- clocks: phandle to the input clock.
-
-Optional properties:
-For eMMC configuration, supported speed modes are not indicated by the SDHCI
-Capabilities Register. Instead, the following properties should be specified
-if supported. See mmc.txt for details.
-- mmc-ddr-1_8v
-- mmc-ddr-1_2v
-- mmc-hs200-1_8v
-- mmc-hs200-1_2v
-- mmc-hs400-1_8v
-- mmc-hs400-1_2v
-
-Some PHY delays can be configured by following properties.
-PHY DLL input delays:
-They are used to delay the data valid window, and align the window
-to sampling clock. The delay starts from 5ns (for delay parameter equal to 0)
-and it is increased by 2.5ns in each step.
-- cdns,phy-input-delay-sd-highspeed:
- Value of the delay in the input path for SD high-speed timing
- Valid range = [0:0x1F].
-- cdns,phy-input-delay-legacy:
- Value of the delay in the input path for legacy timing
- Valid range = [0:0x1F].
-- cdns,phy-input-delay-sd-uhs-sdr12:
- Value of the delay in the input path for SD UHS SDR12 timing
- Valid range = [0:0x1F].
-- cdns,phy-input-delay-sd-uhs-sdr25:
- Value of the delay in the input path for SD UHS SDR25 timing
- Valid range = [0:0x1F].
-- cdns,phy-input-delay-sd-uhs-sdr50:
- Value of the delay in the input path for SD UHS SDR50 timing
- Valid range = [0:0x1F].
-- cdns,phy-input-delay-sd-uhs-ddr50:
- Value of the delay in the input path for SD UHS DDR50 timing
- Valid range = [0:0x1F].
-- cdns,phy-input-delay-mmc-highspeed:
- Value of the delay in the input path for MMC high-speed timing
- Valid range = [0:0x1F].
-- cdns,phy-input-delay-mmc-ddr:
- Value of the delay in the input path for eMMC high-speed DDR timing
- Valid range = [0:0x1F].
-
-PHY DLL clock delays:
-Each delay property represents the fraction of the clock period.
-The approximate delay value will be
-(<delay property value>/128)*sdmclk_clock_period.
-- cdns,phy-dll-delay-sdclk:
- Value of the delay introduced on the sdclk output
- for all modes except HS200, HS400 and HS400_ES.
- Valid range = [0:0x7F].
-- cdns,phy-dll-delay-sdclk-hsmmc:
- Value of the delay introduced on the sdclk output
- for HS200, HS400 and HS400_ES speed modes.
- Valid range = [0:0x7F].
-- cdns,phy-dll-delay-strobe:
- Value of the delay introduced on the dat_strobe input
- used in HS400 / HS400_ES speed modes.
- Valid range = [0:0x7F].
-
-Example:
- emmc: sdhci@5a000000 {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-sd4hc", "cdns,sd4hc";
- reg = <0x5a000000 0x400>;
- interrupts = <0 78 4>;
- clocks = <&clk 4>;
- bus-width = <8>;
- mmc-ddr-1_8v;
- mmc-hs200-1_8v;
- mmc-hs400-1_8v;
- cdns,phy-dll-delay-sdclk = <0>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-msm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-msm.txt
index 7ee639b1af03..5445931c5ab9 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-msm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-msm.txt
@@ -26,7 +26,13 @@ Required properties:
- reg: Base address and length of the register in the following order:
- Host controller register map (required)
- - SD Core register map (required for msm-v4 and below)
+ - SD Core register map (required for controllers earlier than msm-v5)
+ - CQE register map (Optional, CQE support is present on SDHC instance meant
+ for eMMC and version v4.2 and above)
+- reg-names: When CQE register map is supplied, below reg-names are required
+ - "hc" for Host controller register map
+ - "core" for SD core register map
+ - "cqhci" for CQE register map
- interrupts: Should contain an interrupt-specifiers for the interrupts:
- Host controller interrupt (required)
- pinctrl-names: Should contain only one value - "default".
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/socionext,uniphier-sd.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/socionext,uniphier-sd.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cdfac9b4411b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/socionext,uniphier-sd.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mmc/socionext,uniphier-sd.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: UniPhier SD/SDIO/eMMC controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ description: version 2.91, 3.1, 3.1.1, respectively
+ enum:
+ - socionext,uniphier-sd-v2.91
+ - socionext,uniphier-sd-v3.1
+ - socionext,uniphier-sd-v3.1.1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ reset-names:
+ description: |
+ There are three reset signals at maximum
+ host: mandatory for all variants
+ bridge: exist only for version 2.91
+ hw: optional. exist if eMMC hw reset line is available
+ oneOf:
+ - const: host
+ - items:
+ - const: host
+ - const: bridge
+ - items:
+ - const: host
+ - const: hw
+ - items:
+ - const: host
+ - const: bridge
+ - const: hw
+
+ resets:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 3
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: mmc-controller.yaml
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: socionext,uniphier-sd-v2.91
+ then:
+ properties:
+ reset-names:
+ contains:
+ const: bridge
+ else:
+ properties:
+ reset-names:
+ not:
+ contains:
+ const: bridge
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - reset-names
+ - resets
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ sd: mmc@5a400000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-sd-v2.91";
+ reg = <0x5a400000 0x200>;
+ interrupts = <0 76 4>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default", "uhs";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_sd>;
+ pinctrl-1 = <&pinctrl_sd_uhs>;
+ clocks = <&mio_clk 0>;
+ reset-names = "host", "bridge";
+ resets = <&mio_rst 0>, <&mio_rst 3>;
+ dma-names = "rx-tx";
+ dmas = <&dmac 4>;
+ bus-width = <4>;
+ cap-sd-highspeed;
+ sd-uhs-sdr12;
+ sd-uhs-sdr25;
+ sd-uhs-sdr50;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/synopsys-dw-mshc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/synopsys-dw-mshc.yaml
index 05f9f36dcb75..dd2c1b147142 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/synopsys-dw-mshc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/synopsys-dw-mshc.yaml
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ examples:
cap-mmc-highspeed;
cap-sd-highspeed;
card-detect-delay = <200>;
- clock-freq-min-max = <400000 200000000>;
+ max-frequency = <200000000>;
clock-frequency = <400000000>;
data-addr = <0x200>;
fifo-depth = <0x80>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt
index 19f5508a7569..4a9145ef15d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ not every application needs SDIO irq, e.g. MMC cards.
pinctrl-1 = <&mmc1_idle>;
pinctrl-2 = <&mmc1_sleep>;
...
- interrupts-extended = <&intc 64 &gpio2 28 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ interrupts-extended = <&intc 64 &gpio2 28 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
};
mmc1_idle : pinmux_cirq_pin {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/uniphier-sd.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/uniphier-sd.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e1d658755722..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/uniphier-sd.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-UniPhier SD/eMMC controller
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be one of the following:
- "socionext,uniphier-sd-v2.91" - IP version 2.91
- "socionext,uniphier-sd-v3.1" - IP version 3.1
- "socionext,uniphier-sd-v3.1.1" - IP version 3.1.1
-- reg: offset and length of the register set for the device.
-- interrupts: a single interrupt specifier.
-- clocks: a single clock specifier of the controller clock.
-- reset-names: should contain the following:
- "host" - mandatory for all versions
- "bridge" - should exist only for "socionext,uniphier-sd-v2.91"
- "hw" - should exist if eMMC hw reset line is available
-- resets: a list of reset specifiers, corresponding to the reset-names
-
-Optional properties:
-- pinctrl-names: if present, should contain the following:
- "default" - should exist for all instances
- "uhs" - should exist for SD instance with UHS support
-- pinctrl-0: pin control state for the default mode
-- pinctrl-1: pin control state for the UHS mode
-- dma-names: should be "rx-tx" if present.
- This property can exist only for "socionext,uniphier-sd-v2.91".
-- dmas: a single DMA channel specifier
- This property can exist only for "socionext,uniphier-sd-v2.91".
-- bus-width: see mmc.txt
-- cap-sd-highspeed: see mmc.txt
-- cap-mmc-highspeed: see mmc.txt
-- sd-uhs-sdr12: see mmc.txt
-- sd-uhs-sdr25: see mmc.txt
-- sd-uhs-sdr50: see mmc.txt
-- cap-mmc-hw-reset: should exist if reset-names contains "hw". see mmc.txt
-- non-removable: see mmc.txt
-
-Example:
-
- sd: sdhc@5a400000 {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-sd-v2.91";
- reg = <0x5a400000 0x200>;
- interrupts = <0 76 4>;
- pinctrl-names = "default", "uhs";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_sd>;
- pinctrl-1 = <&pinctrl_sd_uhs>;
- clocks = <&mio_clk 0>;
- reset-names = "host", "bridge";
- resets = <&mio_rst 0>, <&mio_rst 3>;
- dma-names = "rx-tx";
- dmas = <&dmac 4>;
- bus-width = <4>;
- cap-sd-highspeed;
- sd-uhs-sdr12;
- sd-uhs-sdr25;
- sd-uhs-sdr50;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt
index 68b51dc58816..3aa297c97ab6 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ Required properties:
"atmel,at91sam9g45-pmecc"
"atmel,sama5d4-pmecc"
"atmel,sama5d2-pmecc"
+ "microchip,sam9x60-pmecc"
- reg: should contain 2 register ranges. The first one is pointing to the PMECC
block, and the second one to the PMECC_ERRLOC block.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/brcm,brcmnand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/brcm,brcmnand.txt
index 82156dc8f304..05651a654c66 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/brcm,brcmnand.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/brcm,brcmnand.txt
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ Required properties:
(optional) NAND flash cache range (if at non-standard offset)
- reg-names : a list of the names corresponding to the previous register
ranges. Should contain "nand" and (optionally)
- "flash-dma" and/or "nand-cache".
-- interrupts : The NAND CTLRDY interrupt and (if Flash DMA is available)
- FLASH_DMA_DONE
-- interrupt-names : May be "nand_ctlrdy" or "flash_dma_done", if broken out as
- individual interrupts.
+ "flash-dma" or "flash-edu" and/or "nand-cache".
+- interrupts : The NAND CTLRDY interrupt, (if Flash DMA is available)
+ FLASH_DMA_DONE and if EDU is avaialble and used FLASH_EDU_DONE
+- interrupt-names : May be "nand_ctlrdy" or "flash_dma_done" or "flash_edu_done",
+ if broken out as individual interrupts.
May be "nand", if the SoC has the individual NAND
interrupts multiplexed behind another custom piece of
hardware
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cadence-nand-controller.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cadence-nand-controller.txt
index f3893c4d3c6a..d2eada5044b2 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cadence-nand-controller.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cadence-nand-controller.txt
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Required properties of NAND chips:
- reg: shall contain the native Chip Select ids from 0 to max supported by
the cadence nand flash controller
-See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt for more details on
+See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand-controller.yaml for more details on
generic bindings.
Example:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali,nand.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali,nand.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..46e6b6726bc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali,nand.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mtd/denali,nand.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Denali NAND controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - altr,socfpga-denali-nand
+ - socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5a
+ - socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5b
+
+ reg-names:
+ description: |
+ There are two register regions:
+ nand_data: host data/command interface
+ denali_reg: register interface
+ items:
+ - const: nand_data
+ - const: denali_reg
+
+ reg:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ description: |
+ There are three clocks:
+ nand: controller core clock
+ nand_x: bus interface clock
+ ecc: ECC circuit clock
+ items:
+ - const: nand
+ - const: nand_x
+ - const: ecc
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ reset-names:
+ description: |
+ There are two optional resets:
+ nand: controller core reset
+ reg: register reset
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - const: nand
+ - const: reg
+ - const: nand
+ - const: reg
+
+ resets:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: nand-controller.yaml
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: altr,socfpga-denali-nand
+ then:
+ patternProperties:
+ "^nand@[a-f0-9]$":
+ type: object
+ properties:
+ nand-ecc-strength:
+ enum:
+ - 8
+ - 15
+ nand-ecc-step-size:
+ enum:
+ - 512
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5a
+ then:
+ patternProperties:
+ "^nand@[a-f0-9]$":
+ type: object
+ properties:
+ nand-ecc-strength:
+ enum:
+ - 8
+ - 16
+ - 24
+ nand-ecc-step-size:
+ enum:
+ - 1024
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5b
+ then:
+ patternProperties:
+ "^nand@[a-f0-9]$":
+ type: object
+ properties:
+ nand-ecc-strength:
+ enum:
+ - 8
+ - 16
+ nand-ecc-step-size:
+ enum:
+ - 1024
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clock-names
+ - clocks
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ nand-controller@ff900000 {
+ compatible = "altr,socfpga-denali-nand";
+ reg-names = "nand_data", "denali_reg";
+ reg = <0xff900000 0x20>, <0xffb80000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <0 144 4>;
+ clock-names = "nand", "nand_x", "ecc";
+ clocks = <&nand_clk>, <&nand_x_clk>, <&nand_ecc_clk>;
+ reset-names = "nand", "reg";
+ resets = <&nand_rst>, <&nand_reg_rst>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ nand@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali-nand.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b32aed1db46d..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali-nand.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-* Denali NAND controller
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible : should be one of the following:
- "altr,socfpga-denali-nand" - for Altera SOCFPGA
- "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5a" - for Socionext UniPhier (v5a)
- "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5b" - for Socionext UniPhier (v5b)
- - reg : should contain registers location and length for data and reg.
- - reg-names: Should contain the reg names "nand_data" and "denali_reg"
- - #address-cells: should be 1. The cell encodes the chip select connection.
- - #size-cells : should be 0.
- - interrupts : The interrupt number.
- - clocks: should contain phandle of the controller core clock, the bus
- interface clock, and the ECC circuit clock.
- - clock-names: should contain "nand", "nand_x", "ecc"
-
-Sub-nodes:
- Sub-nodes represent available NAND chips.
-
- Required properties:
- - reg: should contain the bank ID of the controller to which each chip
- select is connected.
-
- Optional properties:
- - nand-ecc-step-size: see nand-controller.yaml for details.
- If present, the value must be
- 512 for "altr,socfpga-denali-nand"
- 1024 for "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5a"
- 1024 for "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5b"
- - nand-ecc-strength: see nand-controller.yaml for details. Valid values are:
- 8, 15 for "altr,socfpga-denali-nand"
- 8, 16, 24 for "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5a"
- 8, 16 for "socionext,uniphier-denali-nand-v5b"
- - nand-ecc-maximize: see nand-controller.yaml for details
-
-The chip nodes may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the
-address space. See partition.txt for more detail.
-
-Examples:
-
-nand: nand@ff900000 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "altr,socfpga-denali-nand";
- reg = <0xff900000 0x20>, <0xffb80000 0x1000>;
- reg-names = "nand_data", "denali_reg";
- clocks = <&nand_clk>, <&nand_x_clk>, <&nand_ecc_clk>;
- clock-names = "nand", "nand_x", "ecc";
- interrupts = <0 144 4>;
-
- nand@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- }
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand-macronix.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand-macronix.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ffab28a2c4d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand-macronix.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Macronix NANDs Device Tree Bindings
+-----------------------------------
+
+Macronix NANDs support randomizer operation for scrambling user data,
+which can be enabled with a SET_FEATURE. The penalty when using the
+randomizer are subpage accesses prohibited and more time period needed
+for program operation, i.e., tPROG 300us to 340us (randomizer enabled).
+Enabling the randomizer is a one time persistent and non reversible
+operation.
+
+For more high-reliability concern, if subpage write is not available
+with hardware ECC and not enabled at UBI level, then enabling the
+randomizer is recommended by default by adding a new specific property
+in children nodes.
+
+Required NAND chip properties in children mode:
+- randomizer enable: should be "mxic,enable-randomizer-otp"
+
+Example:
+
+ nand: nand-controller@unit-address {
+
+ nand@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ mxic,enable-randomizer-otp;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/brcm,bcm7445-switch-v4.0.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/brcm,bcm7445-switch-v4.0.txt
index 48a7f916c5e4..88b57b0ca1f4 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/brcm,bcm7445-switch-v4.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/brcm,bcm7445-switch-v4.0.txt
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Optional properties:
switch queue
- resets: a single phandle and reset identifier pair. See
- Documentation/devicetree/binding/reset/reset.txt for details.
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/reset.txt for details.
- reset-names: If the "reset" property is specified, this property should have
the value "switch" to denote the switch reset line.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/broadcom-bluetooth.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/broadcom-bluetooth.txt
index dd258674633c..a7d57ba5f2ac 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/broadcom-bluetooth.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/broadcom-bluetooth.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Required properties:
Optional properties:
- - max-speed: see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/slave-device.txt
+ - max-speed: see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/serial.yaml
- shutdown-gpios: GPIO specifier, used to enable the BT module
- device-wakeup-gpios: GPIO specifier, used to wakeup the controller
- host-wakeup-gpios: GPIO specifier, used to wakeup the host processor.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/atmel-can.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/atmel-can.txt
index 14e52a0d86ec..218a3b3eb27e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/atmel-can.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/atmel-can.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
* AT91 CAN *
Required properties:
- - compatible: Should be "atmel,at91sam9263-can" or "atmel,at91sam9x5-can"
+ - compatible: Should be "atmel,at91sam9263-can", "atmel,at91sam9x5-can" or
+ "microchip,sam9x60-can"
- reg: Should contain CAN controller registers location and length
- interrupts: Should contain IRQ line for the CAN controller
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/bosch,m_can.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/bosch,m_can.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cccf8202c8f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/bosch,m_can.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/net/can/bosch,m_can.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Bosch MCAN controller Bindings
+
+description: Bosch MCAN controller for CAN bus
+
+maintainers:
+ - Sriram Dash <sriram.dash@samsung.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: bosch,m_can
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: M_CAN registers map
+ - description: message RAM
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: m_can
+ - const: message_ram
+
+ interrupts:
+ items:
+ - description: interrupt line0
+ - description: interrupt line1
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ items:
+ - const: int0
+ - const: int1
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: peripheral clock
+ - description: bus clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: hclk
+ - const: cclk
+
+ bosch,mram-cfg:
+ description: |
+ Message RAM configuration data.
+ Multiple M_CAN instances can share the same Message RAM
+ and each element(e.g Rx FIFO or Tx Buffer and etc) number
+ in Message RAM is also configurable, so this property is
+ telling driver how the shared or private Message RAM are
+ used by this M_CAN controller.
+
+ The format should be as follows:
+ <offset sidf_elems xidf_elems rxf0_elems rxf1_elems rxb_elems txe_elems txb_elems>
+ The 'offset' is an address offset of the Message RAM where
+ the following elements start from. This is usually set to
+ 0x0 if you're using a private Message RAM. The remain cells
+ are used to specify how many elements are used for each FIFO/Buffer.
+
+ M_CAN includes the following elements according to user manual:
+ 11-bit Filter 0-128 elements / 0-128 words
+ 29-bit Filter 0-64 elements / 0-128 words
+ Rx FIFO 0 0-64 elements / 0-1152 words
+ Rx FIFO 1 0-64 elements / 0-1152 words
+ Rx Buffers 0-64 elements / 0-1152 words
+ Tx Event FIFO 0-32 elements / 0-64 words
+ Tx Buffers 0-32 elements / 0-576 words
+
+ Please refer to 2.4.1 Message RAM Configuration in Bosch
+ M_CAN user manual for details.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/int32-array
+ - items:
+ items:
+ - description: The 'offset' is an address offset of the Message RAM
+ where the following elements start from. This is usually
+ set to 0x0 if you're using a private Message RAM.
+ default: 0
+ - description: 11-bit Filter 0-128 elements / 0-128 words
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 128
+ - description: 29-bit Filter 0-64 elements / 0-128 words
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 64
+ - description: Rx FIFO 0 0-64 elements / 0-1152 words
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 64
+ - description: Rx FIFO 1 0-64 elements / 0-1152 words
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 64
+ - description: Rx Buffers 0-64 elements / 0-1152 words
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 64
+ - description: Tx Event FIFO 0-32 elements / 0-64 words
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 32
+ - description: Tx Buffers 0-32 elements / 0-576 words
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 32
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ can-transceiver:
+ $ref: can-transceiver.yaml#
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-names
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - bosch,mram-cfg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/imx6sx-clock.h>
+ can@20e8000 {
+ compatible = "bosch,m_can";
+ reg = <0x020e8000 0x4000>, <0x02298000 0x4000>;
+ reg-names = "m_can", "message_ram";
+ interrupts = <0 114 0x04>, <0 114 0x04>;
+ interrupt-names = "int0", "int1";
+ clocks = <&clks IMX6SX_CLK_CANFD>,
+ <&clks IMX6SX_CLK_CANFD>;
+ clock-names = "hclk", "cclk";
+ bosch,mram-cfg = <0x0 0 0 32 0 0 0 1>;
+
+ can-transceiver {
+ max-bitrate = <5000000>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/can-transceiver.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/can-transceiver.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0011f53ff159..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/can-transceiver.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-Generic CAN transceiver Device Tree binding
-------------------------------
-
-CAN transceiver typically limits the max speed in standard CAN and CAN FD
-modes. Typically these limitations are static and the transceivers themselves
-provide no way to detect this limitation at runtime. For this situation,
-the "can-transceiver" node can be used.
-
-Required Properties:
- max-bitrate: a positive non 0 value that determines the max
- speed that CAN/CAN-FD can run. Any other value
- will be ignored.
-
-Examples:
-
-Based on Texas Instrument's TCAN1042HGV CAN Transceiver
-
-m_can0 {
- ....
- can-transceiver {
- max-bitrate = <5000000>;
- };
- ...
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/can-transceiver.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/can-transceiver.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6396977d29e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/can-transceiver.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/net/can/can-transceiver.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: CAN transceiver Bindings
+
+description: CAN transceiver generic properties bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ max-bitrate:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: a positive non 0 value that determines the max speed that CAN/CAN-FD can run.
+ minimum: 1
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/m_can.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/m_can.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index ed614383af9c..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/m_can.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-Bosch MCAN controller Device Tree Bindings
--------------------------------------------------
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : Should be "bosch,m_can" for M_CAN controllers
-- reg : physical base address and size of the M_CAN
- registers map and Message RAM
-- reg-names : Should be "m_can" and "message_ram"
-- interrupts : Should be the interrupt number of M_CAN interrupt
- line 0 and line 1, could be same if sharing
- the same interrupt.
-- interrupt-names : Should contain "int0" and "int1"
-- clocks : Clocks used by controller, should be host clock
- and CAN clock.
-- clock-names : Should contain "hclk" and "cclk"
-- pinctrl-<n> : Pinctrl states as described in bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt
-- pinctrl-names : Names corresponding to the numbered pinctrl states
-- bosch,mram-cfg : Message RAM configuration data.
- Multiple M_CAN instances can share the same Message
- RAM and each element(e.g Rx FIFO or Tx Buffer and etc)
- number in Message RAM is also configurable,
- so this property is telling driver how the shared or
- private Message RAM are used by this M_CAN controller.
-
- The format should be as follows:
- <offset sidf_elems xidf_elems rxf0_elems rxf1_elems
- rxb_elems txe_elems txb_elems>
- The 'offset' is an address offset of the Message RAM
- where the following elements start from. This is
- usually set to 0x0 if you're using a private Message
- RAM. The remain cells are used to specify how many
- elements are used for each FIFO/Buffer.
-
- M_CAN includes the following elements according to user manual:
- 11-bit Filter 0-128 elements / 0-128 words
- 29-bit Filter 0-64 elements / 0-128 words
- Rx FIFO 0 0-64 elements / 0-1152 words
- Rx FIFO 1 0-64 elements / 0-1152 words
- Rx Buffers 0-64 elements / 0-1152 words
- Tx Event FIFO 0-32 elements / 0-64 words
- Tx Buffers 0-32 elements / 0-576 words
-
- Please refer to 2.4.1 Message RAM Configuration in
- Bosch M_CAN user manual for details.
-
-Optional Subnode:
-- can-transceiver : Can-transceiver subnode describing maximum speed
- that can be used for CAN/CAN-FD modes. See
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/can-transceiver.txt
- for details.
-Example:
-SoC dtsi:
-m_can1: can@20e8000 {
- compatible = "bosch,m_can";
- reg = <0x020e8000 0x4000>, <0x02298000 0x4000>;
- reg-names = "m_can", "message_ram";
- interrupts = <0 114 0x04>,
- <0 114 0x04>;
- interrupt-names = "int0", "int1";
- clocks = <&clks IMX6SX_CLK_CANFD>,
- <&clks IMX6SX_CLK_CANFD>;
- clock-names = "hclk", "cclk";
- bosch,mram-cfg = <0x0 0 0 32 0 0 0 1>;
-};
-
-Board dts:
-&m_can1 {
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_m_can1>;
- status = "enabled";
-
- can-transceiver {
- max-bitrate = <5000000>;
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/rcar_can.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/rcar_can.txt
index 19e4a7d91511..85c6551b602a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/rcar_can.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/rcar_can.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Required properties:
"renesas,can-r8a7745" if CAN controller is a part of R8A7745 SoC.
"renesas,can-r8a77470" if CAN controller is a part of R8A77470 SoC.
"renesas,can-r8a774a1" if CAN controller is a part of R8A774A1 SoC.
+ "renesas,can-r8a774b1" if CAN controller is a part of R8A774B1 SoC.
"renesas,can-r8a774c0" if CAN controller is a part of R8A774C0 SoC.
"renesas,can-r8a7778" if CAN controller is a part of R8A7778 SoC.
"renesas,can-r8a7779" if CAN controller is a part of R8A7779 SoC.
@@ -36,8 +37,8 @@ Required properties:
- pinctrl-0: pin control group to be used for this controller.
- pinctrl-names: must be "default".
-Required properties for R8A774A1, R8A774C0, R8A7795, R8A7796, R8A77965,
-R8A77990, and R8A77995:
+Required properties for R8A774A1, R8A774B1, R8A774C0, R8A7795, R8A7796,
+R8A77965, R8A77990, and R8A77995:
For the denoted SoCs, "clkp2" can be CANFD clock. This is a div6 clock and can
be used by both CAN and CAN FD controller at the same time. It needs to be
scaled to maximum frequency if any of these controllers use it. This is done
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/rcar_canfd.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/rcar_canfd.txt
index a901cd9be29e..13a4e34c0c73 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/rcar_canfd.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/rcar_canfd.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ Required properties:
- compatible: Must contain one or more of the following:
- "renesas,rcar-gen3-canfd" for R-Car Gen3 and RZ/G2 compatible controllers.
- "renesas,r8a774a1-canfd" for R8A774A1 (RZ/G2M) compatible controller.
+ - "renesas,r8a774b1-canfd" for R8A774B1 (RZ/G2N) compatible controller.
- "renesas,r8a774c0-canfd" for R8A774C0 (RZ/G2E) compatible controller.
- "renesas,r8a7795-canfd" for R8A7795 (R-Car H3) compatible controller.
- "renesas,r8a7796-canfd" for R8A7796 (R-Car M3-W) compatible controller.
@@ -31,8 +32,8 @@ The name of the child nodes are "channel0" and "channel1" respectively. Each
child node supports the "status" property only, which is used to
enable/disable the respective channel.
-Required properties for R8A774A1, R8A774C0, R8A7795, R8A7796, R8A77965,
-R8A77990, and R8A77995:
+Required properties for R8A774A1, R8A774B1, R8A774C0, R8A7795, R8A7796,
+R8A77965, R8A77990, and R8A77995:
In the denoted SoCs, canfd clock is a div6 clock and can be used by both CAN
and CAN FD controller at the same time. It needs to be scaled to maximum
frequency if any of these controllers use it. This is done using the below
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/tcan4x5x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/tcan4x5x.txt
index 6bdcc3f84bd3..3613c2c8f75d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/tcan4x5x.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/tcan4x5x.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Required properties:
the interrupt.
- interrupts: interrupt specification for data-ready.
-See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/m_can.txt for additional
+See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/bosch,m_can.yaml for additional
required property details.
Optional properties:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/ocelot.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/ocelot.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..66a129fea705
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/ocelot.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+Microchip Ocelot switch driver family
+=====================================
+
+Felix
+-----
+
+The VSC9959 core is currently the only switch supported by the driver, and is
+found in the NXP LS1028A. It is a PCI device, part of the larger ENETC root
+complex. As a result, the ethernet-switch node is a sub-node of the PCIe root
+complex node and its "reg" property conforms to the parent node bindings:
+
+* reg: Specifies PCIe Device Number and Function Number of the endpoint device,
+ in this case for the Ethernet L2Switch it is PF5 (of device 0, bus 0).
+
+It does not require a "compatible" string.
+
+The interrupt line is used to signal availability of PTP TX timestamps and for
+TSN frame preemption.
+
+For the external switch ports, depending on board configuration, "phy-mode" and
+"phy-handle" are populated by board specific device tree instances. Ports 4 and
+5 are fixed as internal ports in the NXP LS1028A instantiation.
+
+The CPU port property ("ethernet") configures the feature called "NPI port" in
+the Ocelot hardware core. The CPU port in Ocelot is a set of queues, which are
+connected, in the Node Processor Interface (NPI) mode, to an Ethernet port.
+By default, in fsl-ls1028a.dtsi, the NPI port is assigned to the internal
+2.5Gbps port@4, but can be moved to the 1Gbps port@5, depending on the specific
+use case. Moving the NPI port to an external switch port is hardware possible,
+but there is no platform support for the Linux system on the LS1028A chip to
+operate as an entire slave DSA chip. NPI functionality (and therefore DSA
+tagging) is supported on a single port at a time.
+
+Any port can be disabled (and in fsl-ls1028a.dtsi, they are indeed all disabled
+by default, and should be enabled on a per-board basis). But if any external
+switch port is enabled at all, the ENETC PF2 (enetc_port2) should be enabled as
+well, regardless of whether it is configured as the DSA master or not. This is
+because the Felix PHYLINK implementation accesses the MAC PCS registers, which
+in hardware truly belong to the ENETC port #2 and not to Felix.
+
+Supported PHY interface types (appropriate SerDes protocol setting changes are
+needed in the RCW binary):
+
+* phy_mode = "internal": on ports 4 and 5
+* phy_mode = "sgmii": on ports 0, 1, 2, 3
+* phy_mode = "qsgmii": on ports 0, 1, 2, 3
+* phy_mode = "usxgmii": on ports 0, 1, 2, 3
+* phy_mode = "2500base-x": on ports 0, 1, 2, 3
+
+For the rest of the device tree binding definitions, which are standard DSA and
+PCI, refer to the following documents:
+
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/dsa.txt
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci.txt
+
+Example:
+
+&soc {
+ pcie@1f0000000 { /* Integrated Endpoint Root Complex */
+ ethernet-switch@0,5 {
+ reg = <0x000500 0 0 0 0>;
+ /* IEP INT_B */
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 95 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ /* External ports */
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ label = "swp0";
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ label = "swp1";
+ };
+
+ port@2 {
+ reg = <2>;
+ label = "swp2";
+ };
+
+ port@3 {
+ reg = <3>;
+ label = "swp3";
+ };
+
+ /* Tagging CPU port */
+ port@4 {
+ reg = <4>;
+ ethernet = <&enetc_port2>;
+ phy-mode = "internal";
+
+ fixed-link {
+ speed = <2500>;
+ full-duplex;
+ };
+ };
+
+ /* Non-tagging CPU port */
+ port@5 {
+ reg = <5>;
+ phy-mode = "internal";
+ status = "disabled";
+
+ fixed-link {
+ speed = <1000>;
+ full-duplex;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fman.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fman.txt
index 250f8d8cdce4..c00fb0d22c7b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fman.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fman.txt
@@ -110,6 +110,13 @@ PROPERTIES
Usage: required
Definition: See soc/fsl/qman.txt and soc/fsl/bman.txt
+- fsl,erratum-a050385
+ Usage: optional
+ Value type: boolean
+ Definition: A boolean property. Indicates the presence of the
+ erratum A050385 which indicates that DMA transactions that are
+ split can result in a FMan lock.
+
=============================================================================
FMan MURAM Node
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/marvell,mvusb.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/marvell,mvusb.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..68573762294b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/marvell,mvusb.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/net/marvell,mvusb.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Marvell USB to MDIO Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Tobias Waldekranz <tobias@waldekranz.com>
+
+description: |+
+ This controller is mounted on development boards for Marvell's Link Street
+ family of Ethernet switches. It allows you to configure the switch's registers
+ using the standard MDIO interface.
+
+ Since the device is connected over USB, there is no strict requirement of
+ having a device tree representation of the device. But in order to use it with
+ the mv88e6xxx driver, you need a device tree node in which to place the switch
+ definition.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "mdio.yaml#"
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: usb1286,1fa4
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: The USB port number on the host controller
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ /* USB host controller */
+ usb {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ mdio@1 {
+ compatible = "usb1286,1fa4";
+ reg = <1>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ switch@0 {
+ compatible = "marvell,mv88e6190";
+ reg = <0x0>;
+
+ ports {
+ /* Port definitions */
+ };
+
+ mdio {
+ /* PHY definitions */
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.yaml
index 5d08d2ffd4eb..50c3397a82bc 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.yaml
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ patternProperties:
examples:
- |
davinci_mdio: mdio@5c030000 {
- compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio";
reg = <0x5c030000 0x1000>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mediatek-bluetooth.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mediatek-bluetooth.txt
index 112011c51d5e..219bcbd0d344 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mediatek-bluetooth.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mediatek-bluetooth.txt
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ child node of the serial node with UART.
Please refer to the following documents for generic properties:
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/slave-device.txt
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/serial.yaml
Required properties:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qca,qca7000.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qca,qca7000.txt
index 21c36e524993..8f5ae0b84eec 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qca,qca7000.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qca,qca7000.txt
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Required properties:
Optional properties:
- local-mac-address : see ./ethernet.txt
- current-speed : current baud rate of QCA7000 which defaults to 115200
- if absent, see also ../serial/slave-device.txt
+ if absent, see also ../serial/serial.yaml
UART Example:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qcom,ipa.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qcom,ipa.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..140f15245654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qcom,ipa.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/net/qcom,ipa.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm IP Accelerator (IPA)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
+
+description:
+ This binding describes the Qualcomm IPA. The IPA is capable of offloading
+ certain network processing tasks (e.g. filtering, routing, and NAT) from
+ the main processor.
+
+ The IPA sits between multiple independent "execution environments,"
+ including the Application Processor (AP) and the modem. The IPA presents
+ a Generic Software Interface (GSI) to each execution environment.
+ The GSI is an integral part of the IPA, but it is logically isolated
+ and has a distinct interrupt and a separately-defined address space.
+
+ See also soc/qcom/qcom,smp2p.txt and interconnect/interconnect.txt.
+
+ - |
+ -------- ---------
+ | | | |
+ | AP +<---. .----+ Modem |
+ | +--. | | .->+ |
+ | | | | | | | |
+ -------- | | | | ---------
+ v | v |
+ --+-+---+-+--
+ | GSI |
+ |-----------|
+ | |
+ | IPA |
+ | |
+ -------------
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: "qcom,sdm845-ipa"
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: IPA registers
+ - description: IPA shared memory
+ - description: GSI registers
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ipa-reg
+ - const: ipa-shared
+ - const: gsi
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ const: core
+
+ interrupts:
+ items:
+ - description: IPA interrupt (hardware IRQ)
+ - description: GSI interrupt (hardware IRQ)
+ - description: Modem clock query interrupt (smp2p interrupt)
+ - description: Modem setup ready interrupt (smp2p interrupt)
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ipa
+ - const: gsi
+ - const: ipa-clock-query
+ - const: ipa-setup-ready
+
+ interconnects:
+ items:
+ - description: Interconnect path between IPA and main memory
+ - description: Interconnect path between IPA and internal memory
+ - description: Interconnect path between IPA and the AP subsystem
+
+ interconnect-names:
+ items:
+ - const: memory
+ - const: imem
+ - const: config
+
+ qcom,smem-states:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+ description: State bits used in by the AP to signal the modem.
+ items:
+ - description: Whether the "ipa-clock-enabled" state bit is valid
+ - description: Whether the IPA clock is enabled (if valid)
+
+ qcom,smem-state-names:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string-array
+ description: The names of the state bits used for SMP2P output
+ items:
+ - const: ipa-clock-enabled-valid
+ - const: ipa-clock-enabled
+
+ modem-init:
+ type: boolean
+ description:
+ If present, it indicates that the modem is responsible for
+ performing early IPA initialization, including loading and
+ validating firwmare used by the GSI.
+
+ modem-remoteproc:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/phandle
+ description:
+ This defines the phandle to the remoteproc node representing
+ the modem subsystem. This is requied so the IPA driver can
+ receive and act on notifications of modem up/down events.
+
+ memory-region:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ If present, a phandle for a reserved memory area that holds
+ the firmware passed to Trust Zone for authentication. Required
+ when Trust Zone (not the modem) performs early initialization.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - interrupts
+ - interconnects
+ - qcom,smem-states
+ - modem-remoteproc
+
+oneOf:
+ - required:
+ - modem-init
+ - required:
+ - memory-region
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,rpmh.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interconnect/qcom,sdm845.h>
+
+ smp2p-mpss {
+ compatible = "qcom,smp2p";
+ ipa_smp2p_out: ipa-ap-to-modem {
+ qcom,entry-name = "ipa";
+ #qcom,smem-state-cells = <1>;
+ };
+
+ ipa_smp2p_in: ipa-modem-to-ap {
+ qcom,entry-name = "ipa";
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+ };
+ };
+ ipa@1e40000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sdm845-ipa";
+
+ modem-init;
+ modem-remoteproc = <&mss_pil>;
+
+ reg = <0 0x1e40000 0 0x7000>,
+ <0 0x1e47000 0 0x2000>,
+ <0 0x1e04000 0 0x2c000>;
+ reg-names = "ipa-reg",
+ "ipa-shared",
+ "gsi";
+
+ interrupts-extended = <&intc 0 311 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>,
+ <&intc 0 432 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+ <&ipa_smp2p_in 0 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>,
+ <&ipa_smp2p_in 1 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
+ interrupt-names = "ipa",
+ "gsi",
+ "ipa-clock-query",
+ "ipa-setup-ready";
+
+ clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_IPA_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "core";
+
+ interconnects =
+ <&rsc_hlos MASTER_IPA &rsc_hlos SLAVE_EBI1>,
+ <&rsc_hlos MASTER_IPA &rsc_hlos SLAVE_IMEM>,
+ <&rsc_hlos MASTER_APPSS_PROC &rsc_hlos SLAVE_IPA_CFG>;
+ interconnect-names = "memory",
+ "imem",
+ "config";
+
+ qcom,smem-states = <&ipa_smp2p_out 0>,
+ <&ipa_smp2p_out 1>;
+ qcom,smem-state-names = "ipa-clock-enabled-valid",
+ "ipa-clock-enabled";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qcom,ipq8064-mdio.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qcom,ipq8064-mdio.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b9f90081046f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qcom,ipq8064-mdio.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/net/qcom,ipq8064-mdio.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm ipq806x MDIO bus controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
+
+description:
+ The ipq806x soc have a MDIO dedicated controller that is
+ used to communicate with the gmac phy connected.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "mdio.yaml#"
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,ipq8064-mdio
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-ipq806x.h>
+
+ mdio0: mdio@37000000 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ compatible = "qcom,ipq8064-mdio";
+ reg = <0x37000000 0x200000>;
+
+ clocks = <&gcc GMAC_CORE1_CLK>;
+
+ switch@10 {
+ compatible = "qca,qca8337";
+ /* ... */
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qualcomm-bluetooth.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qualcomm-bluetooth.txt
index 68b67d9db63a..beca6466d59a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qualcomm-bluetooth.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qualcomm-bluetooth.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Required properties:
- compatible: should contain one of the following:
* "qcom,qca6174-bt"
* "qcom,wcn3990-bt"
+ * "qcom,wcn3991-bt"
* "qcom,wcn3998-bt"
Optional properties for compatible string qcom,qca6174-bt:
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ Optional properties for compatible string qcom,wcn399x-bt:
- max-speed: see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/slave-device.txt
- firmware-name: specify the name of nvm firmware to load
+ - clocks: clock provided to the controller
Examples:
@@ -56,5 +58,6 @@ serial@898000 {
vddch0-supply = <&vreg_l25a_3p3>;
max-speed = <3200000>;
firmware-name = "crnv21.bin";
+ clocks = <&rpmhcc RPMH_RF_CLK2>;
};
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ravb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ravb.txt
index 5df4aa7f6811..87dad2dd8ca0 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ravb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ravb.txt
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ Required properties:
- "renesas,etheravb-r8a774b1" for the R8A774B1 SoC.
- "renesas,etheravb-r8a774c0" for the R8A774C0 SoC.
- "renesas,etheravb-r8a7795" for the R8A7795 SoC.
- - "renesas,etheravb-r8a7796" for the R8A7796 SoC.
+ - "renesas,etheravb-r8a7796" for the R8A77960 SoC.
+ - "renesas,etheravb-r8a77961" for the R8A77961 SoC.
- "renesas,etheravb-r8a77965" for the R8A77965 SoC.
- "renesas,etheravb-r8a77970" for the R8A77970 SoC.
- "renesas,etheravb-r8a77980" for the R8A77980 SoC.
@@ -37,8 +38,8 @@ Required properties:
- reg: Offset and length of (1) the register block and (2) the stream buffer.
The region for the register block is mandatory.
The region for the stream buffer is optional, as it is only present on
- R-Car Gen2 and RZ/G1 SoCs, and on R-Car H3 (R8A7795), M3-W (R8A7796),
- and M3-N (R8A77965).
+ R-Car Gen2 and RZ/G1 SoCs, and on R-Car H3 (R8A7795), M3-W (R8A77960),
+ M3-W+ (R8A77961), and M3-N (R8A77965).
- interrupts: A list of interrupt-specifiers, one for each entry in
interrupt-names.
If interrupt-names is not present, an interrupt specifier
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
index ac8c76369a86..976f139bb66e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,cpsw-switch.yaml
@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ properties:
description:
The physical base address and size of full the CPSW module IO range
+ '#address-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#size-cells':
+ const: 1
+
ranges: true
clocks:
@@ -111,13 +117,6 @@ properties:
- reg
- phys
- mdio:
- type: object
- allOf:
- - $ref: "ti,davinci-mdio.yaml#"
- description:
- CPSW MDIO bus.
-
cpts:
type: object
description:
@@ -148,6 +147,15 @@ properties:
- clocks
- clock-names
+patternProperties:
+ "^mdio@":
+ type: object
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "ti,davinci-mdio.yaml#"
+ description:
+ CPSW MDIO bus.
+
+
required:
- compatible
- reg
@@ -159,6 +167,8 @@ required:
- '#address-cells'
- '#size-cells'
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
@@ -174,7 +184,6 @@ examples:
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
syscon = <&scm_conf>;
- inctrl-names = "default", "sleep";
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 334 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
<GIC_SPI 335 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..78bf511e2892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/net/ti,k3-am654-cpsw-nuss.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: The TI AM654x/J721E SoC Gigabit Ethernet MAC (Media Access Controller) Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
+ - Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
+
+description:
+ The TI AM654x/J721E SoC Gigabit Ethernet MAC (CPSW2G NUSS) has two ports
+ (one external) and provides Ethernet packet communication for the device.
+ CPSW2G NUSS features - the Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface (RGMII),
+ Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII), the Management Data
+ Input/Output (MDIO) interface for physical layer device (PHY) management,
+ new version of Common Platform Time Sync (CPTS), updated Address Lookup
+ Engine (ALE).
+ One external Ethernet port (port 1) with selectable RGMII/RMII interfaces and
+ an internal Communications Port Programming Interface (CPPI5) (Host port 0).
+ Host Port 0 CPPI Packet Streaming Interface interface supports 8 TX channels
+ and one RX channels and operating by TI AM654x/J721E NAVSS Unified DMA
+ Peripheral Root Complex (UDMA-P) controller.
+ The CPSW2G NUSS is integrated into device MCU domain named MCU_CPSW0.
+
+ Additional features
+ priority level Quality Of Service (QOS) support (802.1p)
+ Support for Audio/Video Bridging (P802.1Qav/D6.0)
+ Support for IEEE 1588 Clock Synchronization (2008 Annex D, Annex E and Annex F)
+ Flow Control (802.3x) Support
+ Time Sensitive Network Support
+ IEEE P902.3br/D2.0 Interspersing Express Traffic
+ IEEE 802.1Qbv/D2.2 Enhancements for Scheduled Traffic
+ Configurable number of addresses plus VLANs
+ Configurable number of classifier/policers
+ VLAN support, 802.1Q compliant, Auto add port VLAN for untagged frames on
+ ingress, Auto VLAN removal on egress and auto pad to minimum frame size.
+ RX/TX csum offload
+
+ Specifications can be found at
+ http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/spruid7e/spruid7e.pdf
+ http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/spruil1a/spruil1a.pdf
+
+properties:
+ "#address-cells": true
+ "#size-cells": true
+
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: ti,am654-cpsw-nuss
+ - const: ti,j721e-cpsw-nuss
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ The physical base address and size of full the CPSW2G NUSS IO range
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: cpsw_nuss
+
+ ranges: true
+
+ dma-coherent: true
+
+ clocks:
+ description: CPSW2G NUSS functional clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: fck
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dmas:
+ maxItems: 9
+
+ dma-names:
+ items:
+ - const: tx0
+ - const: tx1
+ - const: tx2
+ - const: tx3
+ - const: tx4
+ - const: tx5
+ - const: tx6
+ - const: tx7
+ - const: rx
+
+ ethernet-ports:
+ type: object
+ properties:
+ '#address-cells':
+ const: 1
+ '#size-cells':
+ const: 0
+
+ patternProperties:
+ port@1:
+ type: object
+ description: CPSW2G NUSS external ports
+
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: ethernet-controller.yaml#
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - const: 1
+ description: CPSW port number
+
+ phys:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: phandle on phy-gmii-sel PHY
+
+ label:
+ description: label associated with this port
+
+ ti,mac-only:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/flag
+ description:
+ Specifies the port works in mac-only mode.
+
+ ti,syscon-efuse:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/phandle-array
+ description:
+ Phandle to the system control device node which provides access
+ to efuse IO range with MAC addresses
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+ - phys
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^mdio@[0-9a-f]+$":
+ type: object
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "ti,davinci-mdio.yaml#"
+ description:
+ CPSW MDIO bus.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - ranges
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - power-domains
+ - dmas
+ - dma-names
+ - '#address-cells'
+ - '#size-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/pinctrl/k3.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/soc/ti,sci_pm_domain.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/net/ti-dp83867.h>
+
+ mcu_cpsw: ethernet@46000000 {
+ compatible = "ti,am654-cpsw-nuss";
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+ reg = <0x0 0x46000000 0x0 0x200000>;
+ reg-names = "cpsw_nuss";
+ ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x46000000 0x0 0x200000>;
+ dma-coherent;
+ clocks = <&k3_clks 5 10>;
+ clock-names = "fck";
+ power-domains = <&k3_pds 5 TI_SCI_PD_EXCLUSIVE>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&mcu_cpsw_pins_default &mcu_mdio_pins_default>;
+
+ dmas = <&mcu_udmap 0xf000>,
+ <&mcu_udmap 0xf001>,
+ <&mcu_udmap 0xf002>,
+ <&mcu_udmap 0xf003>,
+ <&mcu_udmap 0xf004>,
+ <&mcu_udmap 0xf005>,
+ <&mcu_udmap 0xf006>,
+ <&mcu_udmap 0xf007>,
+ <&mcu_udmap 0x7000>;
+ dma-names = "tx0", "tx1", "tx2", "tx3", "tx4", "tx5", "tx6", "tx7",
+ "rx";
+
+ ethernet-ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ cpsw_port1: port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ ti,mac-only;
+ label = "port1";
+ ti,syscon-efuse = <&mcu_conf 0x200>;
+ phys = <&phy_gmii_sel 1>;
+
+ phy-mode = "rgmii-rxid";
+ phy-handle = <&phy0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ davinci_mdio: mdio@f00 {
+ compatible = "ti,cpsw-mdio","ti,davinci_mdio";
+ reg = <0x0 0xf00 0x0 0x100>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&k3_clks 5 10>;
+ clock-names = "fck";
+ bus_freq = <1000000>;
+
+ phy0: ethernet-phy@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ ti,rx-internal-delay = <DP83867_RGMIIDCTL_2_00_NS>;
+ ti,fifo-depth = <DP83867_PHYCR_FIFO_DEPTH_4_B_NIB>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti-bluetooth.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti-bluetooth.txt
index 6d03ff8c7068..f48c17b38f58 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti-bluetooth.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti-bluetooth.txt
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ standard BT HCI protocol with additional channels for the other functions.
TI WiLink devices also have a separate WiFi interface as described in
wireless/ti,wlcore.txt.
-This bindings follows the UART slave device binding in
-../serial/slave-device.txt.
+This bindings follows the UART slave device binding in ../serial/serial.yaml.
Required properties:
- compatible: should be one of the following:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/mediatek,mt76.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/mediatek,mt76.txt
index 7e675dafc256..3a76d8faaaed 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/mediatek,mt76.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/mediatek,mt76.txt
@@ -4,17 +4,27 @@ This node provides properties for configuring the MediaTek mt76xx wireless
device. The node is expected to be specified as a child node of the PCI
controller to which the wireless chip is connected.
-Alternatively, it can specify the wireless part of the MT7628/MT7688 SoC.
-For SoC, use the compatible string "mediatek,mt7628-wmac" and the following
-properties:
+Alternatively, it can specify the wireless part of the MT7628/MT7688 or
+MT7622 SoC. For SoC, use the following compatible strings:
+
+compatible:
+- "mediatek,mt7628-wmac" for MT7628/MT7688
+- "mediatek,mt7622-wmac" for MT7622
+properties:
- reg: Address and length of the register set for the device.
- interrupts: Main device interrupt
+MT7622 specific properties:
+- power-domains: phandle to the power domain that the WMAC is part of
+- mediatek,infracfg: phandle to the infrastructure bus fabric syscon node
+
Optional properties:
- ieee80211-freq-limit: See ieee80211.txt
- mediatek,mtd-eeprom: Specify a MTD partition + offset containing EEPROM data
+- big-endian: if the radio eeprom partition is written in big-endian, specify
+ this property
The MAC address can as well be set with corresponding optional properties
defined in net/ethernet.txt.
@@ -31,6 +41,7 @@ Optional nodes:
reg = <0x0000 0 0 0 0>;
ieee80211-freq-limit = <5000000 6000000>;
mediatek,mtd-eeprom = <&factory 0x8000>;
+ big-endian;
led {
led-sources = <2>;
@@ -50,3 +61,15 @@ wmac: wmac@10300000 {
mediatek,mtd-eeprom = <&factory 0x0000>;
};
+
+MT7622 example:
+
+wmac: wmac@18000000 {
+ compatible = "mediatek,mt7622-wmac";
+ reg = <0 0x18000000 0 0x100000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 211 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+
+ mediatek,infracfg = <&infracfg>;
+
+ power-domains = <&scpsys MT7622_POWER_DOMAIN_WB>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath10k.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath10k.txt
index 616c87746d6f..71bf91f97386 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath10k.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath10k.txt
@@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ Optional properties:
- qcom,msa-fixed-perm: Boolean context flag to disable SCM call for statically
mapped msa region.
+- qcom,coexist-support : should contain eithr "0" or "1" to indicate coex
+ support by the hardware.
+- qcom,coexist-gpio-pin : gpio pin number information to support coex
+ which will be used by wifi firmware.
+
Example (to supply PCI based wifi block details):
In this example, the node is defined as child node of the PCI controller.
@@ -159,6 +164,8 @@ wifi0: wifi@a000000 {
qcom,msi_addr = <0x0b006040>;
qcom,msi_base = <0x40>;
qcom,ath10k-pre-calibration-data = [ 01 02 03 ... ];
+ qcom,coexist-support = <1>;
+ qcom,coexist-gpio-pin = <0x33>;
};
Example (to supply wcn3990 SoC wifi block details):
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/ti,wl1251.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/ti,wl1251.txt
index f38950560982..88fd28d15eac 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/ti,wl1251.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/ti,wl1251.txt
@@ -9,11 +9,12 @@ Required properties:
- spi-max-frequency : Maximum SPI clocking speed of device in Hz
- interrupts : Should contain interrupt line
- vio-supply : phandle to regulator providing VIO
-- ti,power-gpio : GPIO connected to chip's PMEN pin
Optional properties:
- ti,wl1251-has-eeprom : boolean, the wl1251 has an eeprom connected, which
provides configuration data (calibration, MAC, ...)
+- ti,power-gpio : GPIO connected to chip's PMEN pin if operated in
+ SPI mode
- Please consult Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt
for optional SPI connection related properties,
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/ingenic,jz4780-efuse.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/ingenic,jz4780-efuse.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1485d3fbabfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/ingenic,jz4780-efuse.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/nvmem/ingenic,jz4780-efuse.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Ingenic JZ EFUSE driver bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - PrasannaKumar Muralidharan <prasannatsmkumar@gmail.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "nvmem.yaml#"
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - ingenic,jz4780-efuse
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ # Handle for the ahb for the efuse.
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+
+unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/jz4780-cgu.h>
+
+ efuse@134100d0 {
+ compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-efuse";
+ reg = <0x134100d0 0x2c>;
+
+ clocks = <&cgu JZ4780_CLK_AHB2>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/nvmem.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/nvmem.yaml
index 1c75a059206c..65980224d550 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/nvmem.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/nvmem.yaml
@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ properties:
description:
Mark the provider as read only.
+ wp-gpios:
+ description:
+ GPIO to which the write-protect pin of the chip is connected.
+ The write-protect GPIO is asserted, when it's driven high
+ (logical '1') to block the write operation. It's deasserted,
+ when it's driven low (logical '0') to allow writing.
+ maxItems: 1
+
patternProperties:
"^.*@[0-9a-f]+$":
type: object
@@ -63,9 +71,14 @@ patternProperties:
examples:
- |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+
qfprom: eeprom@700000 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <0x00700000 0x100000>;
+
+ wp-gpios = <&gpio1 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
/* ... */
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/st,stm32-romem.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/st,stm32-romem.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 142a51d5a9be..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/st,stm32-romem.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-STMicroelectronics STM32 Factory-programmed data device tree bindings
-
-This represents STM32 Factory-programmed read only non-volatile area: locked
-flash, OTP, read-only HW regs... This contains various information such as:
-analog calibration data for temperature sensor (e.g. TS_CAL1, TS_CAL2),
-internal vref (VREFIN_CAL), unique device ID...
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be one of:
- "st,stm32f4-otp"
- "st,stm32mp15-bsec"
-- reg: Offset and length of factory-programmed area.
-- #address-cells: Should be '<1>'.
-- #size-cells: Should be '<1>'.
-
-Optional Data cells:
-- Must be child nodes as described in nvmem.txt.
-
-Example on stm32f4:
- romem: nvmem@1fff7800 {
- compatible = "st,stm32f4-otp";
- reg = <0x1fff7800 0x400>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
-
- /* Data cells: ts_cal1 at 0x1fff7a2c */
- ts_cal1: calib@22c {
- reg = <0x22c 0x2>;
- };
- ...
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/st,stm32-romem.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/st,stm32-romem.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d84deb4774a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/st,stm32-romem.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/nvmem/st,stm32-romem.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: STMicroelectronics STM32 Factory-programmed data bindings
+
+description: |
+ This represents STM32 Factory-programmed read only non-volatile area: locked
+ flash, OTP, read-only HW regs... This contains various information such as:
+ analog calibration data for temperature sensor (e.g. TS_CAL1, TS_CAL2),
+ internal vref (VREFIN_CAL), unique device ID...
+
+maintainers:
+ - Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "nvmem.yaml#"
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - st,stm32f4-otp
+ - st,stm32mp15-bsec
+
+required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ efuse@1fff7800 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32f4-otp";
+ reg = <0x1fff7800 0x400>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ calib@22c {
+ reg = <0x22c 0x2>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/allwinner,sun50i-h6-operating-points.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/allwinner,sun50i-h6-operating-points.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aef87a33a7c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/allwinner,sun50i-h6-operating-points.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/opp/allwinner,sun50i-h6-operating-points.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner H6 CPU OPP Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+description: |
+ For some SoCs, the CPU frequency subset and voltage value of each
+ OPP varies based on the silicon variant in use. Allwinner Process
+ Voltage Scaling Tables defines the voltage and frequency value based
+ on the speedbin blown in the efuse combination. The
+ sun50i-cpufreq-nvmem driver reads the efuse value from the SoC to
+ provide the OPP framework with required information.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun50i-h6-operating-points
+
+ nvmem-cells:
+ description: |
+ A phandle pointing to a nvmem-cells node representing the efuse
+ registers that has information about the speedbin that is used
+ to select the right frequency/voltage value pair. Please refer
+ the for nvmem-cells bindings
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/nvmem.txt and also
+ examples below.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - nvmem-cells
+
+patternProperties:
+ "opp-[0-9]+":
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ opp-hz: true
+
+ patternProperties:
+ "opp-microvolt-.*": true
+
+ required:
+ - opp-hz
+ - opp-microvolt-speed0
+ - opp-microvolt-speed1
+ - opp-microvolt-speed2
+
+ unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ cpu_opp_table: opp-table {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h6-operating-points";
+ nvmem-cells = <&speedbin_efuse>;
+ opp-shared;
+
+ opp-480000000 {
+ clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <480000000>;
+
+ opp-microvolt-speed0 = <880000>;
+ opp-microvolt-speed1 = <820000>;
+ opp-microvolt-speed2 = <800000>;
+ };
+
+ opp-720000000 {
+ clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <720000000>;
+
+ opp-microvolt-speed0 = <880000>;
+ opp-microvolt-speed1 = <820000>;
+ opp-microvolt-speed2 = <800000>;
+ };
+
+ opp-816000000 {
+ clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <816000000>;
+
+ opp-microvolt-speed0 = <880000>;
+ opp-microvolt-speed1 = <820000>;
+ opp-microvolt-speed2 = <800000>;
+ };
+
+ opp-888000000 {
+ clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <888000000>;
+
+ opp-microvolt-speed0 = <940000>;
+ opp-microvolt-speed1 = <820000>;
+ opp-microvolt-speed2 = <800000>;
+ };
+
+ opp-1080000000 {
+ clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1080000000>;
+
+ opp-microvolt-speed0 = <1060000>;
+ opp-microvolt-speed1 = <880000>;
+ opp-microvolt-speed2 = <840000>;
+ };
+
+ opp-1320000000 {
+ clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1320000000>;
+
+ opp-microvolt-speed0 = <1160000>;
+ opp-microvolt-speed1 = <940000>;
+ opp-microvolt-speed2 = <900000>;
+ };
+
+ opp-1488000000 {
+ clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1488000000>;
+
+ opp-microvolt-speed0 = <1160000>;
+ opp-microvolt-speed1 = <1000000>;
+ opp-microvolt-speed2 = <960000>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/qcom-nvmem-cpufreq.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/qcom-nvmem-cpufreq.txt
index 4751029b9b74..64f07417ecfb 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/qcom-nvmem-cpufreq.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/qcom-nvmem-cpufreq.txt
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ In 'cpu' nodes:
In 'operating-points-v2' table:
- compatible: Should be
- - 'operating-points-v2-kryo-cpu' for apq8096 and msm8996.
+ - 'operating-points-v2-kryo-cpu' for apq8096, msm8996, msm8974,
+ apq8064, ipq8064, msm8960 and ipq8074.
Optional properties:
--------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/sun50i-nvmem-cpufreq.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/sun50i-nvmem-cpufreq.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7deae57a587b..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/sun50i-nvmem-cpufreq.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-Allwinner Technologies, Inc. NVMEM CPUFreq and OPP bindings
-===================================
-
-For some SoCs, the CPU frequency subset and voltage value of each OPP
-varies based on the silicon variant in use. Allwinner Process Voltage
-Scaling Tables defines the voltage and frequency value based on the
-speedbin blown in the efuse combination. The sun50i-cpufreq-nvmem driver
-reads the efuse value from the SoC to provide the OPP framework with
-required information.
-
-Required properties:
---------------------
-In 'cpus' nodes:
-- operating-points-v2: Phandle to the operating-points-v2 table to use.
-
-In 'operating-points-v2' table:
-- compatible: Should be
- - 'allwinner,sun50i-h6-operating-points'.
-- nvmem-cells: A phandle pointing to a nvmem-cells node representing the
- efuse registers that has information about the speedbin
- that is used to select the right frequency/voltage value
- pair. Please refer the for nvmem-cells bindings
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/nvmem.txt and
- also examples below.
-
-In every OPP node:
-- opp-microvolt-<name>: Voltage in micro Volts.
- At runtime, the platform can pick a <name> and
- matching opp-microvolt-<name> property.
- [See: opp.txt]
- HW: <name>:
- sun50i-h6 speed0 speed1 speed2
-
-Example 1:
----------
-
- cpus {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- cpu0: cpu@0 {
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
- device_type = "cpu";
- reg = <0>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- clocks = <&ccu CLK_CPUX>;
- clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
- operating-points-v2 = <&cpu_opp_table>;
- #cooling-cells = <2>;
- };
-
- cpu1: cpu@1 {
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
- device_type = "cpu";
- reg = <1>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- clocks = <&ccu CLK_CPUX>;
- clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
- operating-points-v2 = <&cpu_opp_table>;
- #cooling-cells = <2>;
- };
-
- cpu2: cpu@2 {
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
- device_type = "cpu";
- reg = <2>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- clocks = <&ccu CLK_CPUX>;
- clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
- operating-points-v2 = <&cpu_opp_table>;
- #cooling-cells = <2>;
- };
-
- cpu3: cpu@3 {
- compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
- device_type = "cpu";
- reg = <3>;
- enable-method = "psci";
- clocks = <&ccu CLK_CPUX>;
- clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
- operating-points-v2 = <&cpu_opp_table>;
- #cooling-cells = <2>;
- };
- };
-
- cpu_opp_table: opp_table {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h6-operating-points";
- nvmem-cells = <&speedbin_efuse>;
- opp-shared;
-
- opp@480000000 {
- clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <480000000>;
-
- opp-microvolt-speed0 = <880000>;
- opp-microvolt-speed1 = <820000>;
- opp-microvolt-speed2 = <800000>;
- };
-
- opp@720000000 {
- clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <720000000>;
-
- opp-microvolt-speed0 = <880000>;
- opp-microvolt-speed1 = <820000>;
- opp-microvolt-speed2 = <800000>;
- };
-
- opp@816000000 {
- clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <816000000>;
-
- opp-microvolt-speed0 = <880000>;
- opp-microvolt-speed1 = <820000>;
- opp-microvolt-speed2 = <800000>;
- };
-
- opp@888000000 {
- clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <888000000>;
-
- opp-microvolt-speed0 = <940000>;
- opp-microvolt-speed1 = <820000>;
- opp-microvolt-speed2 = <800000>;
- };
-
- opp@1080000000 {
- clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1080000000>;
-
- opp-microvolt-speed0 = <1060000>;
- opp-microvolt-speed1 = <880000>;
- opp-microvolt-speed2 = <840000>;
- };
-
- opp@1320000000 {
- clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1320000000>;
-
- opp-microvolt-speed0 = <1160000>;
- opp-microvolt-speed1 = <940000>;
- opp-microvolt-speed2 = <900000>;
- };
-
- opp@1488000000 {
- clock-latency-ns = <244144>; /* 8 32k periods */
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1488000000>;
-
- opp-microvolt-speed0 = <1160000>;
- opp-microvolt-speed1 = <1000000>;
- opp-microvolt-speed2 = <960000>;
- };
- };
-....
-soc {
-....
- sid: sid@3006000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h6-sid";
- reg = <0x03006000 0x400>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- ....
- speedbin_efuse: speed@1c {
- reg = <0x1c 4>;
- };
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/amlogic,meson-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/amlogic,meson-pcie.txt
index 84fdc422792e..b6acbe694ffb 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/amlogic,meson-pcie.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/amlogic,meson-pcie.txt
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ Required properties:
- reg-names: Must be
- "elbi" External local bus interface registers
- "cfg" Meson specific registers
- - "phy" Meson PCIE PHY registers for AXG SoC Family
- "config" PCIe configuration space
- reset-gpios: The GPIO to generate PCIe PERST# assert and deassert signal.
- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names.
@@ -26,13 +25,13 @@ Required properties:
- "pclk" PCIe GEN 100M PLL clock
- "port" PCIe_x(A or B) RC clock gate
- "general" PCIe Phy clock
- - "mipi" PCIe_x(A or B) 100M ref clock gate for AXG SoC Family
- resets: phandle to the reset lines.
-- reset-names: must contain "phy" "port" and "apb"
- - "phy" Share PHY reset for AXG SoC Family
+- reset-names: must contain "port" and "apb"
- "port" Port A or B reset
- "apb" Share APB reset
-- phys: should contain a phandle to the shared phy for G12A SoC Family
+- phys: should contain a phandle to the PCIE phy
+- phy-names: must contain "pcie"
+
- device_type:
should be "pci". As specified in designware-pcie.txt
@@ -43,9 +42,8 @@ Example configuration:
compatible = "amlogic,axg-pcie", "snps,dw-pcie";
reg = <0x0 0xf9800000 0x0 0x400000
0x0 0xff646000 0x0 0x2000
- 0x0 0xff644000 0x0 0x2000
0x0 0xf9f00000 0x0 0x100000>;
- reg-names = "elbi", "cfg", "phy", "config";
+ reg-names = "elbi", "cfg", "config";
reset-gpios = <&gpio GPIOX_19 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 177 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
@@ -58,17 +56,15 @@ Example configuration:
ranges = <0x82000000 0 0 0x0 0xf9c00000 0 0x00300000>;
clocks = <&clkc CLKID_USB
- &clkc CLKID_MIPI_ENABLE
&clkc CLKID_PCIE_A
&clkc CLKID_PCIE_CML_EN0>;
clock-names = "general",
- "mipi",
"pclk",
"port";
- resets = <&reset RESET_PCIE_PHY>,
- <&reset RESET_PCIE_A>,
+ resets = <&reset RESET_PCIE_A>,
<&reset RESET_PCIE_APB>;
- reset-names = "phy",
- "port",
+ reset-names = "port",
"apb";
+ phys = <&pcie_phy>;
+ phy-names = "pcie";
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/arm,juno-r1-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/arm,juno-r1-pcie.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f7514c170a32..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/arm,juno-r1-pcie.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-* ARM Juno R1 PCIe interface
-
-This PCIe host controller is based on PLDA XpressRICH3-AXI IP
-and thus inherits all the common properties defined in plda,xpressrich3-axi.txt
-as well as the base properties defined in host-generic-pci.txt.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: "arm,juno-r1-pcie"
- - dma-coherent: The host controller bridges the AXI transactions into PCIe bus
- in a manner that makes the DMA operations to appear coherent to the CPUs.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/brcm,stb-pcie.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/brcm,stb-pcie.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..77d3e81a437b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/brcm,stb-pcie.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pci/brcm,stb-pcie.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Brcmstb PCIe Host Controller Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/pci/pci-bus.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: brcm,bcm2711-pcie # The Raspberry Pi 4
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ - description: PCIe host controller
+ - description: builtin MSI controller
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ - const: pcie
+ - const: msi
+
+ ranges:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dma-ranges:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: sw_pcie
+
+ msi-controller:
+ description: Identifies the node as an MSI controller.
+
+ msi-parent:
+ description: MSI controller the device is capable of using.
+
+ brcm,enable-ssc:
+ description: Indicates usage of spread-spectrum clocking.
+ type: boolean
+
+required:
+ - reg
+ - dma-ranges
+ - "#interrupt-cells"
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-names
+ - interrupt-map-mask
+ - interrupt-map
+ - msi-controller
+
+unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ scb {
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ pcie0: pcie@7d500000 {
+ compatible = "brcm,bcm2711-pcie";
+ reg = <0x0 0x7d500000 0x9310>;
+ device_type = "pci";
+ #address-cells = <3>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 148 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+ <GIC_SPI 148 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ interrupt-names = "pcie", "msi";
+ interrupt-map-mask = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
+ interrupt-map = <0 0 0 1 &gicv2 GIC_SPI 143 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ msi-parent = <&pcie0>;
+ msi-controller;
+ ranges = <0x02000000 0x0 0xf8000000 0x6 0x00000000 0x0 0x04000000>;
+ dma-ranges = <0x02000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x0 0x80000000>;
+ brcm,enable-ssc;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns,cdns-pcie-ep.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns,cdns-pcie-ep.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a0475e2ba7e..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns,cdns-pcie-ep.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-* Cadence PCIe endpoint controller
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should contain "cdns,cdns-pcie-ep" to identify the IP used.
-- reg: Should contain the controller register base address and AXI interface
- region base address respectively.
-- reg-names: Must be "reg" and "mem" respectively.
-- cdns,max-outbound-regions: Set to maximum number of outbound regions
-
-Optional properties:
-- max-functions: Maximum number of functions that can be configured (default 1).
-- phys: From PHY bindings: List of Generic PHY phandles. One per lane if more
- than one in the list. If only one PHY listed it must manage all lanes.
-- phy-names: List of names to identify the PHY.
-
-Example:
-
-pcie@fc000000 {
- compatible = "cdns,cdns-pcie-ep";
- reg = <0x0 0xfc000000 0x0 0x01000000>,
- <0x0 0x80000000 0x0 0x40000000>;
- reg-names = "reg", "mem";
- cdns,max-outbound-regions = <16>;
- max-functions = /bits/ 8 <8>;
- phys = <&ep_phy0 &ep_phy1>;
- phy-names = "pcie-lane0","pcie-lane1";
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns,cdns-pcie-ep.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns,cdns-pcie-ep.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2996f8d4777c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns,cdns-pcie-ep.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pci/cdns,cdns-pcie-ep.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Cadence PCIe EP Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Tom Joseph <tjoseph@cadence.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "cdns-pcie.yaml#"
+ - $ref: "pci-ep.yaml#"
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: cdns,cdns-pcie-ep
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: reg
+ - const: mem
+
+required:
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ bus {
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+
+ pcie-ep@fc000000 {
+ compatible = "cdns,cdns-pcie-ep";
+ reg = <0x0 0xfc000000 0x0 0x01000000>,
+ <0x0 0x80000000 0x0 0x40000000>;
+ reg-names = "reg", "mem";
+ cdns,max-outbound-regions = <16>;
+ max-functions = /bits/ 8 <8>;
+ phys = <&pcie_phy0>;
+ phy-names = "pcie-phy";
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns,cdns-pcie-host.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns,cdns-pcie-host.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 91de69c713a9..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns,cdns-pcie-host.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-* Cadence PCIe host controller
-
-This PCIe controller inherits the base properties defined in
-host-generic-pci.txt.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should contain "cdns,cdns-pcie-host" to identify the IP used.
-- reg: Should contain the controller register base address, PCIe configuration
- window base address, and AXI interface region base address respectively.
-- reg-names: Must be "reg", "cfg" and "mem" respectively.
-- #address-cells: Set to <3>
-- #size-cells: Set to <2>
-- device_type: Set to "pci"
-- ranges: Ranges for the PCI memory and I/O regions
-- #interrupt-cells: Set to <1>
-- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: Standard PCI properties to define the
- mapping of the PCIe interface to interrupt numbers.
-
-Optional properties:
-- cdns,max-outbound-regions: Set to maximum number of outbound regions
- (default 32)
-- cdns,no-bar-match-nbits: Set into the no BAR match register to configure the
- number of least significant bits kept during inbound (PCIe -> AXI) address
- translations (default 32)
-- vendor-id: The PCI vendor ID (16 bits, default is design dependent)
-- device-id: The PCI device ID (16 bits, default is design dependent)
-- phys: From PHY bindings: List of Generic PHY phandles. One per lane if more
- than one in the list. If only one PHY listed it must manage all lanes.
-- phy-names: List of names to identify the PHY.
-
-Example:
-
-pcie@fb000000 {
- compatible = "cdns,cdns-pcie-host";
- device_type = "pci";
- #address-cells = <3>;
- #size-cells = <2>;
- bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
- linux,pci-domain = <0>;
- cdns,max-outbound-regions = <16>;
- cdns,no-bar-match-nbits = <32>;
- vendor-id = /bits/ 16 <0x17cd>;
- device-id = /bits/ 16 <0x0200>;
-
- reg = <0x0 0xfb000000 0x0 0x01000000>,
- <0x0 0x41000000 0x0 0x00001000>,
- <0x0 0x40000000 0x0 0x04000000>;
- reg-names = "reg", "cfg", "mem";
-
- ranges = <0x02000000 0x0 0x42000000 0x0 0x42000000 0x0 0x1000000>,
- <0x01000000 0x0 0x43000000 0x0 0x43000000 0x0 0x0010000>;
-
- #interrupt-cells = <0x1>;
-
- interrupt-map = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x0 0x0 14 0x1
- 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x2 &gic 0x0 0x0 0x0 15 0x1
- 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x3 &gic 0x0 0x0 0x0 16 0x1
- 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x4 &gic 0x0 0x0 0x0 17 0x1>;
-
- interrupt-map-mask = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
-
- msi-parent = <&its_pci>;
-
- phys = <&pcie_phy0>;
- phy-names = "pcie-phy";
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns,cdns-pcie-host.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns,cdns-pcie-host.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cabbe46ff578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns,cdns-pcie-host.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pci/cdns,cdns-pcie-host.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Cadence PCIe host controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Tom Joseph <tjoseph@cadence.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/pci/pci-bus.yaml#
+ - $ref: "cdns-pcie-host.yaml#"
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: cdns,cdns-pcie-host
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: reg
+ - const: cfg
+ - const: mem
+
+ msi-parent: true
+
+required:
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ bus {
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+
+ pcie@fb000000 {
+ compatible = "cdns,cdns-pcie-host";
+ device_type = "pci";
+ #address-cells = <3>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+ bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
+ linux,pci-domain = <0>;
+ cdns,max-outbound-regions = <16>;
+ cdns,no-bar-match-nbits = <32>;
+ vendor-id = <0x17cd>;
+ device-id = <0x0200>;
+
+ reg = <0x0 0xfb000000 0x0 0x01000000>,
+ <0x0 0x41000000 0x0 0x00001000>,
+ <0x0 0x40000000 0x0 0x04000000>;
+ reg-names = "reg", "cfg", "mem";
+
+ ranges = <0x02000000 0x0 0x42000000 0x0 0x42000000 0x0 0x1000000>,
+ <0x01000000 0x0 0x43000000 0x0 0x43000000 0x0 0x0010000>;
+
+ #interrupt-cells = <0x1>;
+
+ interrupt-map = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x0 0x0 14 0x1>,
+ <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x2 &gic 0x0 0x0 0x0 15 0x1>,
+ <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x3 &gic 0x0 0x0 0x0 16 0x1>,
+ <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x4 &gic 0x0 0x0 0x0 17 0x1>;
+
+ interrupt-map-mask = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
+
+ msi-parent = <&its_pci>;
+
+ phys = <&pcie_phy0>;
+ phy-names = "pcie-phy";
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns-pcie-host.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns-pcie-host.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ab6e43b636ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns-pcie-host.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/pci/cdns-pcie-host.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Cadence PCIe Host
+
+maintainers:
+ - Tom Joseph <tjoseph@cadence.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/pci/pci-bus.yaml#"
+ - $ref: "cdns-pcie.yaml#"
+
+properties:
+ cdns,no-bar-match-nbits:
+ description:
+ Set into the no BAR match register to configure the number of least
+ significant bits kept during inbound (PCIe -> AXI) address translations
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 64
+ default: 32
+
+ msi-parent: true
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns-pcie.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns-pcie.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6887ccc339cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/cdns-pcie.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/pci/cdns-pcie.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Cadence PCIe Core
+
+maintainers:
+ - Tom Joseph <tjoseph@cadence.com>
+
+properties:
+ cdns,max-outbound-regions:
+ description: maximum number of outbound regions
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ minimum: 1
+ maximum: 32
+ default: 32
+
+ phys:
+ description:
+ One per lane if more than one in the list. If only one PHY listed it must
+ manage all lanes.
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 16
+
+ phy-names:
+ items:
+ - const: pcie-phy
+ # FIXME: names when more than 1
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pcie-ecam.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pcie-ecam.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 515b2f9542e5..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pcie-ecam.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-* Synopsys DesignWare PCIe root complex in ECAM shift mode
-
-In some cases, firmware may already have configured the Synopsys DesignWare
-PCIe controller in RC mode with static ATU window mappings that cover all
-config, MMIO and I/O spaces in a [mostly] ECAM compatible fashion.
-In this case, there is no need for the OS to perform any low level setup
-of clocks, PHYs or device registers, nor is there any reason for the driver
-to reconfigure ATU windows for config and/or IO space accesses at runtime.
-
-In cases where the IP was synthesized with a minimum ATU window size of
-64 KB, it cannot be supported by the generic ECAM driver, because it
-requires special config space accessors that filter accesses to device #1
-and beyond on the first bus.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: "marvell,armada8k-pcie-ecam" or
- "socionext,synquacer-pcie-ecam" or
- "snps,dw-pcie-ecam" (must be preceded by a more specific match)
-
-Please refer to the binding document of "pci-host-ecam-generic" in the
-file host-generic-pci.txt for a description of the remaining required
-and optional properties.
-
-Example:
-
- pcie1: pcie@7f000000 {
- compatible = "socionext,synquacer-pcie-ecam", "snps,dw-pcie-ecam";
- device_type = "pci";
- reg = <0x0 0x7f000000 0x0 0xf00000>;
- bus-range = <0x0 0xe>;
- #address-cells = <3>;
- #size-cells = <2>;
- ranges = <0x1000000 0x00 0x00010000 0x00 0x7ff00000 0x0 0x00010000>,
- <0x2000000 0x00 0x70000000 0x00 0x70000000 0x0 0x0f000000>,
- <0x3000000 0x3f 0x00000000 0x3f 0x00000000 0x1 0x00000000>;
-
- #interrupt-cells = <0x1>;
- interrupt-map-mask = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
- interrupt-map = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 &gic 0x0 0x0 0x0 182 0x4>;
- msi-map = <0x0 &its 0x0 0x10000>;
- dma-coherent;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt
index 0dcb87d6554f..d6796ef54ea1 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt
@@ -41,45 +41,3 @@ Hip05 Example (note that Hip06 is the same except compatible):
0x0 0 0 3 &mbigen_pcie 3 12
0x0 0 0 4 &mbigen_pcie 4 13>;
};
-
-HiSilicon Hip06/Hip07 PCIe host bridge DT (almost-ECAM) description.
-
-Some BIOSes place the host controller in a mode where it is ECAM
-compliant for all devices other than the root complex. In such cases,
-the host controller should be described as below.
-
-The properties and their meanings are identical to those described in
-host-generic-pci.txt except as listed below.
-
-Properties of the host controller node that differ from
-host-generic-pci.txt:
-
-- compatible : Must be "hisilicon,hip06-pcie-ecam", or
- "hisilicon,hip07-pcie-ecam"
-
-- reg : Two entries: First the ECAM configuration space for any
- other bus underneath the root bus. Second, the base
- and size of the HiSilicon host bridge registers include
- the RC's own config space.
-
-Example:
- pcie0: pcie@a0090000 {
- compatible = "hisilicon,hip06-pcie-ecam";
- reg = <0 0xb0000000 0 0x2000000>, /* ECAM configuration space */
- <0 0xa0090000 0 0x10000>; /* host bridge registers */
- bus-range = <0 31>;
- msi-map = <0x0000 &its_dsa 0x0000 0x2000>;
- msi-map-mask = <0xffff>;
- #address-cells = <3>;
- #size-cells = <2>;
- device_type = "pci";
- dma-coherent;
- ranges = <0x02000000 0 0xb2000000 0x0 0xb2000000 0 0x5ff0000
- 0x01000000 0 0 0 0xb7ff0000 0 0x10000>;
- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
- interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0 0 7>;
- interrupt-map = <0x0 0 0 1 &mbigen_pcie0 650 4
- 0x0 0 0 2 &mbigen_pcie0 650 4
- 0x0 0 0 3 &mbigen_pcie0 650 4
- 0x0 0 0 4 &mbigen_pcie0 650 4>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 614b594f4e72..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-* Generic PCI host controller
-
-Firmware-initialised PCI host controllers and PCI emulations, such as the
-virtio-pci implementations found in kvmtool and other para-virtualised
-systems, do not require driver support for complexities such as regulator
-and clock management. In fact, the controller may not even require the
-configuration of a control interface by the operating system, instead
-presenting a set of fixed windows describing a subset of IO, Memory and
-Configuration Spaces.
-
-Such a controller can be described purely in terms of the standardized device
-tree bindings communicated in pci.txt:
-
-
-Properties of the host controller node:
-
-- compatible : Must be "pci-host-cam-generic" or "pci-host-ecam-generic"
- depending on the layout of configuration space (CAM vs
- ECAM respectively).
-
-- device_type : Must be "pci".
-
-- ranges : As described in IEEE Std 1275-1994, but must provide
- at least a definition of non-prefetchable memory. One
- or both of prefetchable Memory and IO Space may also
- be provided.
-
-- bus-range : Optional property (also described in IEEE Std 1275-1994)
- to indicate the range of bus numbers for this controller.
- If absent, defaults to <0 255> (i.e. all buses).
-
-- #address-cells : Must be 3.
-
-- #size-cells : Must be 2.
-
-- reg : The Configuration Space base address and size, as accessed
- from the parent bus. The base address corresponds to
- the first bus in the "bus-range" property. If no
- "bus-range" is specified, this will be bus 0 (the default).
-
-Properties of the /chosen node:
-
-- linux,pci-probe-only
- : Optional property which takes a single-cell argument.
- If '0', then Linux will assign devices in its usual manner,
- otherwise it will not try to assign devices and instead use
- them as they are configured already.
-
-Configuration Space is assumed to be memory-mapped (as opposed to being
-accessed via an ioport) and laid out with a direct correspondence to the
-geography of a PCI bus address by concatenating the various components to
-form an offset.
-
-For CAM, this 24-bit offset is:
-
- cfg_offset(bus, device, function, register) =
- bus << 16 | device << 11 | function << 8 | register
-
-While ECAM extends this by 4 bits to accommodate 4k of function space:
-
- cfg_offset(bus, device, function, register) =
- bus << 20 | device << 15 | function << 12 | register
-
-Interrupt mapping is exactly as described in `Open Firmware Recommended
-Practice: Interrupt Mapping' and requires the following properties:
-
-- #interrupt-cells : Must be 1
-
-- interrupt-map : <see aforementioned specification>
-
-- interrupt-map-mask : <see aforementioned specification>
-
-
-Example:
-
-pci {
- compatible = "pci-host-cam-generic"
- device_type = "pci";
- #address-cells = <3>;
- #size-cells = <2>;
- bus-range = <0x0 0x1>;
-
- // CPU_PHYSICAL(2) SIZE(2)
- reg = <0x0 0x40000000 0x0 0x1000000>;
-
- // BUS_ADDRESS(3) CPU_PHYSICAL(2) SIZE(2)
- ranges = <0x01000000 0x0 0x01000000 0x0 0x01000000 0x0 0x00010000>,
- <0x02000000 0x0 0x41000000 0x0 0x41000000 0x0 0x3f000000>;
-
-
- #interrupt-cells = <0x1>;
-
- // PCI_DEVICE(3) INT#(1) CONTROLLER(PHANDLE) CONTROLLER_DATA(3)
- interrupt-map = < 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x4 0x1
- 0x800 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x5 0x1
- 0x1000 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x6 0x1
- 0x1800 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x7 0x1>;
-
- // PCI_DEVICE(3) INT#(1)
- interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
-}
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..47353d0cd394
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pci/host-generic-pci.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Generic PCI host controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
+
+description: |
+ Firmware-initialised PCI host controllers and PCI emulations, such as the
+ virtio-pci implementations found in kvmtool and other para-virtualised
+ systems, do not require driver support for complexities such as regulator
+ and clock management. In fact, the controller may not even require the
+ configuration of a control interface by the operating system, instead
+ presenting a set of fixed windows describing a subset of IO, Memory and
+ Configuration Spaces.
+
+ Configuration Space is assumed to be memory-mapped (as opposed to being
+ accessed via an ioport) and laid out with a direct correspondence to the
+ geography of a PCI bus address by concatenating the various components to
+ form an offset.
+
+ For CAM, this 24-bit offset is:
+
+ cfg_offset(bus, device, function, register) =
+ bus << 16 | device << 11 | function << 8 | register
+
+ While ECAM extends this by 4 bits to accommodate 4k of function space:
+
+ cfg_offset(bus, device, function, register) =
+ bus << 20 | device << 15 | function << 12 | register
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ description: Depends on the layout of configuration space (CAM vs ECAM
+ respectively). May also have more specific compatibles.
+ oneOf:
+ - description:
+ PCIe host controller in Arm Juno based on PLDA XpressRICH3-AXI IP
+ items:
+ - const: arm,juno-r1-pcie
+ - const: plda,xpressrich3-axi
+ - const: pci-host-ecam-generic
+ - description: |
+ ThunderX PCI host controller for pass-1.x silicon
+
+ Firmware-initialized PCI host controller to on-chip devices found on
+ some Cavium ThunderX processors. These devices have ECAM-based config
+ access, but the BARs are all at fixed addresses. We handle the fixed
+ addresses by synthesizing Enhanced Allocation (EA) capabilities for
+ these devices.
+ const: cavium,pci-host-thunder-ecam
+ - description:
+ Cavium ThunderX PEM firmware-initialized PCIe host controller
+ const: cavium,pci-host-thunder-pem
+ - description:
+ HiSilicon Hip06/Hip07 PCIe host bridge in almost-ECAM mode. Some
+ firmware places the host controller in a mode where it is ECAM
+ compliant for all devices other than the root complex.
+ enum:
+ - hisilicon,hip06-pcie-ecam
+ - hisilicon,hip07-pcie-ecam
+ - description: |
+ In some cases, firmware may already have configured the Synopsys
+ DesignWare PCIe controller in RC mode with static ATU window mappings
+ that cover all config, MMIO and I/O spaces in a [mostly] ECAM
+ compatible fashion. In this case, there is no need for the OS to
+ perform any low level setup of clocks, PHYs or device registers, nor
+ is there any reason for the driver to reconfigure ATU windows for
+ config and/or IO space accesses at runtime.
+
+ In cases where the IP was synthesized with a minimum ATU window size
+ of 64 KB, it cannot be supported by the generic ECAM driver, because
+ it requires special config space accessors that filter accesses to
+ device #1 and beyond on the first bus.
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - marvell,armada8k-pcie-ecam
+ - socionext,synquacer-pcie-ecam
+ - const: snps,dw-pcie-ecam
+ - description:
+ CAM or ECAM compliant PCI host controllers without any quirks
+ enum:
+ - pci-host-cam-generic
+ - pci-host-ecam-generic
+
+ reg:
+ description:
+ The Configuration Space base address and size, as accessed from the parent
+ bus. The base address corresponds to the first bus in the "bus-range"
+ property. If no "bus-range" is specified, this will be bus 0 (the
+ default). Some host controllers have a 2nd non-compliant address range,
+ so 2 entries are allowed.
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ ranges:
+ description:
+ As described in IEEE Std 1275-1994, but must provide at least a
+ definition of non-prefetchable memory. One or both of prefetchable Memory
+ and IO Space may also be provided.
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ dma-coherent: true
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - ranges
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/pci/pci-bus.yaml#
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: arm,juno-r1-pcie
+ then:
+ required:
+ - dma-coherent
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ not:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - cavium,pci-host-thunder-pem
+ - hisilicon,hip06-pcie-ecam
+ - hisilicon,hip07-pcie-ecam
+ then:
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+examples:
+ - |
+
+ bus {
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+ pcie@40000000 {
+ compatible = "pci-host-cam-generic";
+ device_type = "pci";
+ #address-cells = <3>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+ bus-range = <0x0 0x1>;
+
+ // CPU_PHYSICAL(2) SIZE(2)
+ reg = <0x0 0x40000000 0x0 0x1000000>;
+
+ // BUS_ADDRESS(3) CPU_PHYSICAL(2) SIZE(2)
+ ranges = <0x01000000 0x0 0x01000000 0x0 0x01000000 0x0 0x00010000>,
+ <0x02000000 0x0 0x41000000 0x0 0x41000000 0x0 0x3f000000>;
+
+ #interrupt-cells = <0x1>;
+
+ // PCI_DEVICE(3) INT#(1) CONTROLLER(PHANDLE) CONTROLLER_DATA(3)
+ interrupt-map = < 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x4 0x1>,
+ < 0x800 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x5 0x1>,
+ <0x1000 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x6 0x1>,
+ <0x1800 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x7 0x1>;
+
+ // PCI_DEVICE(3) INT#(1)
+ interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/intel-gw-pcie.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/intel-gw-pcie.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..48a98dae00de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/intel-gw-pcie.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pci/intel-gw-pcie.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: PCIe RC controller on Intel Gateway SoCs
+
+maintainers:
+ - Dilip Kota <eswara.kota@linux.intel.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: intel,lgm-pcie
+ - const: snps,dw-pcie
+
+ device_type:
+ const: pci
+
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 3
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 2
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: Controller control and status registers.
+ - description: PCIe configuration registers.
+ - description: Controller application registers.
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: dbi
+ - const: config
+ - const: app
+
+ ranges:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ phys:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ phy-names:
+ const: pcie
+
+ reset-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ linux,pci-domain: true
+
+ num-lanes:
+ maximum: 2
+ description: Number of lanes to use for this port.
+
+ '#interrupt-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ interrupt-map-mask:
+ description: Standard PCI IRQ mapping properties.
+
+ interrupt-map:
+ description: Standard PCI IRQ mapping properties.
+
+ max-link-speed:
+ description: Specify PCI Gen for link capability.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - enum: [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
+ - default: 1
+
+ bus-range:
+ description: Range of bus numbers associated with this controller.
+
+ reset-assert-ms:
+ description: |
+ Delay after asserting reset to the PCIe device.
+ maximum: 500
+ default: 100
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - device_type
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - ranges
+ - resets
+ - clocks
+ - phys
+ - phy-names
+ - reset-gpios
+ - '#interrupt-cells'
+ - interrupt-map
+ - interrupt-map-mask
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ pcie10: pcie@d0e00000 {
+ compatible = "intel,lgm-pcie", "snps,dw-pcie";
+ device_type = "pci";
+ #address-cells = <3>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+ reg = <0xd0e00000 0x1000>,
+ <0xd2000000 0x800000>,
+ <0xd0a41000 0x1000>;
+ reg-names = "dbi", "config", "app";
+ linux,pci-domain = <0>;
+ max-link-speed = <4>;
+ bus-range = <0x00 0x08>;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 0x7>;
+ interrupt-map = <0 0 0 1 &ioapic1 27 1>,
+ <0 0 0 2 &ioapic1 28 1>,
+ <0 0 0 3 &ioapic1 29 1>,
+ <0 0 0 4 &ioapic1 30 1>;
+ ranges = <0x02000000 0 0xd4000000 0xd4000000 0 0x04000000>;
+ resets = <&rcu0 0x50 0>;
+ clocks = <&cgu0 120>;
+ phys = <&cb0phy0>;
+ phy-names = "pcie";
+ reset-assert-ms = <500>;
+ reset-gpios = <&gpio0 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ num-lanes = <2>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/layerscape-pcie-gen4.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/layerscape-pcie-gen4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b40fb5d15d3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/layerscape-pcie-gen4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+NXP Layerscape PCIe Gen4 controller
+
+This PCIe controller is based on the Mobiveil PCIe IP and thus inherits all
+the common properties defined in mobiveil-pcie.txt.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: should contain the platform identifier such as:
+ "fsl,lx2160a-pcie"
+- reg: base addresses and lengths of the PCIe controller register blocks.
+ "csr_axi_slave": Bridge config registers
+ "config_axi_slave": PCIe controller registers
+- interrupts: A list of interrupt outputs of the controller. Must contain an
+ entry for each entry in the interrupt-names property.
+- interrupt-names: It could include the following entries:
+ "intr": The interrupt that is asserted for controller interrupts
+ "aer": Asserted for aer interrupt when chip support the aer interrupt with
+ none MSI/MSI-X/INTx mode,but there is interrupt line for aer.
+ "pme": Asserted for pme interrupt when chip support the pme interrupt with
+ none MSI/MSI-X/INTx mode,but there is interrupt line for pme.
+- dma-coherent: Indicates that the hardware IP block can ensure the coherency
+ of the data transferred from/to the IP block. This can avoid the software
+ cache flush/invalid actions, and improve the performance significantly.
+- msi-parent : See the generic MSI binding described in
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/msi.txt.
+
+Example:
+
+ pcie@3400000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,lx2160a-pcie";
+ reg = <0x00 0x03400000 0x0 0x00100000 /* controller registers */
+ 0x80 0x00000000 0x0 0x00001000>; /* configuration space */
+ reg-names = "csr_axi_slave", "config_axi_slave";
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 108 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, /* AER interrupt */
+ <GIC_SPI 108 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, /* PME interrupt */
+ <GIC_SPI 108 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; /* controller interrupt */
+ interrupt-names = "aer", "pme", "intr";
+ #address-cells = <3>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+ device_type = "pci";
+ apio-wins = <8>;
+ ppio-wins = <8>;
+ dma-coherent;
+ bus-range = <0x0 0xff>;
+ msi-parent = <&its>;
+ ranges = <0x82000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x80 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
+ interrupt-map = <0000 0 0 1 &gic 0 0 GIC_SPI 109 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+ <0000 0 0 2 &gic 0 0 GIC_SPI 110 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+ <0000 0 0 3 &gic 0 0 GIC_SPI 111 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
+ <0000 0 0 4 &gic 0 0 GIC_SPI 112 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/nvidia,tegra194-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/nvidia,tegra194-pcie.txt
index b739f92da58e..bd43f3c3ece4 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/nvidia,tegra194-pcie.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/nvidia,tegra194-pcie.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller (Synopsys DesignWare Core based)
-This PCIe host controller is based on the Synopsis Designware PCIe IP
+This PCIe controller is based on the Synopsis Designware PCIe IP
and thus inherits all the common properties defined in designware-pcie.txt.
+Some of the controller instances are dual mode where in they can work either
+in root port mode or endpoint mode but one at a time.
Required properties:
-- compatible: For Tegra19x, must contain "nvidia,tegra194-pcie".
-- device_type: Must be "pci"
- power-domains: A phandle to the node that controls power to the respective
PCIe controller and a specifier name for the PCIe controller. Following are
the specifiers for the different PCIe controllers
@@ -32,6 +32,32 @@ Required properties:
entry for each entry in the interrupt-names property.
- interrupt-names: Must include the following entries:
"intr": The Tegra interrupt that is asserted for controller interrupts
+- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names.
+ See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details.
+- clock-names: Must include the following entries:
+ - core
+- resets: Must contain an entry for each entry in reset-names.
+ See ../reset/reset.txt for details.
+- reset-names: Must include the following entries:
+ - apb
+ - core
+- phys: Must contain a phandle to P2U PHY for each entry in phy-names.
+- phy-names: Must include an entry for each active lane.
+ "p2u-N": where N ranges from 0 to one less than the total number of lanes
+- nvidia,bpmp: Must contain a pair of phandle to BPMP controller node followed
+ by controller-id. Following are the controller ids for each controller.
+ 0: C0
+ 1: C1
+ 2: C2
+ 3: C3
+ 4: C4
+ 5: C5
+- vddio-pex-ctl-supply: Regulator supply for PCIe side band signals
+
+RC mode:
+- compatible: Tegra19x must contain "nvidia,tegra194-pcie"
+- device_type: Must be "pci" for RC mode
+- interrupt-names: Must include the following entries:
"msi": The Tegra interrupt that is asserted when an MSI is received
- bus-range: Range of bus numbers associated with this controller
- #address-cells: Address representation for root ports (must be 3)
@@ -60,27 +86,15 @@ Required properties:
- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: Standard PCI IRQ mapping properties
Please refer to the standard PCI bus binding document for a more detailed
explanation.
-- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names.
- See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details.
-- clock-names: Must include the following entries:
- - core
-- resets: Must contain an entry for each entry in reset-names.
- See ../reset/reset.txt for details.
-- reset-names: Must include the following entries:
- - apb
- - core
-- phys: Must contain a phandle to P2U PHY for each entry in phy-names.
-- phy-names: Must include an entry for each active lane.
- "p2u-N": where N ranges from 0 to one less than the total number of lanes
-- nvidia,bpmp: Must contain a pair of phandle to BPMP controller node followed
- by controller-id. Following are the controller ids for each controller.
- 0: C0
- 1: C1
- 2: C2
- 3: C3
- 4: C4
- 5: C5
-- vddio-pex-ctl-supply: Regulator supply for PCIe side band signals
+
+EP mode:
+In Tegra194, Only controllers C0, C4 & C5 support EP mode.
+- compatible: Tegra19x must contain "nvidia,tegra194-pcie-ep"
+- reg-names: Must include the following entries:
+ "addr_space": Used to map remote RC address space
+- reset-gpios: Must contain a phandle to a GPIO controller followed by
+ GPIO that is being used as PERST input signal. Please refer to pci.txt
+ document.
Optional properties:
- pinctrl-names: A list of pinctrl state names.
@@ -104,6 +118,8 @@ Optional properties:
specified in microseconds
- nvidia,aspm-l0s-entrance-latency-us: ASPM L0s entrance latency to be
specified in microseconds
+
+RC mode:
- vpcie3v3-supply: A phandle to the regulator node that supplies 3.3V to the slot
if the platform has one such slot. (Ex:- x16 slot owned by C5 controller
in p2972-0000 platform).
@@ -111,14 +127,21 @@ Optional properties:
if the platform has one such slot. (Ex:- x16 slot owned by C5 controller
in p2972-0000 platform).
+EP mode:
+- nvidia,refclk-select-gpios: Must contain a phandle to a GPIO controller
+ followed by GPIO that is being used to enable REFCLK to controller from host
+
+NOTE:- On Tegra194's P2972-0000 platform, only C5 controller can be enabled to
+operate in the endpoint mode because of the way the platform is designed.
+
Examples:
=========
-Tegra194:
---------
+Tegra194 RC mode:
+-----------------
pcie@14180000 {
- compatible = "nvidia,tegra194-pcie", "snps,dw-pcie";
+ compatible = "nvidia,tegra194-pcie";
power-domains = <&bpmp TEGRA194_POWER_DOMAIN_PCIEX8B>;
reg = <0x00 0x14180000 0x0 0x00020000 /* appl registers (128K) */
0x00 0x38000000 0x0 0x00040000 /* configuration space (256K) */
@@ -169,3 +192,53 @@ Tegra194:
<&p2u_hsio_5>;
phy-names = "p2u-0", "p2u-1", "p2u-2", "p2u-3";
};
+
+Tegra194 EP mode:
+-----------------
+
+ pcie_ep@141a0000 {
+ compatible = "nvidia,tegra194-pcie-ep", "snps,dw-pcie-ep";
+ power-domains = <&bpmp TEGRA194_POWER_DOMAIN_PCIEX8A>;
+ reg = <0x00 0x141a0000 0x0 0x00020000 /* appl registers (128K) */
+ 0x00 0x3a040000 0x0 0x00040000 /* iATU_DMA reg space (256K) */
+ 0x00 0x3a080000 0x0 0x00040000 /* DBI reg space (256K) */
+ 0x1c 0x00000000 0x4 0x00000000>; /* Address Space (16G) */
+ reg-names = "appl", "atu_dma", "dbi", "addr_space";
+
+ num-lanes = <8>;
+ num-ib-windows = <2>;
+ num-ob-windows = <8>;
+
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&clkreq_c5_bi_dir_state>;
+
+ clocks = <&bpmp TEGRA194_CLK_PEX1_CORE_5>;
+ clock-names = "core";
+
+ resets = <&bpmp TEGRA194_RESET_PEX1_CORE_5_APB>,
+ <&bpmp TEGRA194_RESET_PEX1_CORE_5>;
+ reset-names = "apb", "core";
+
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 53 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; /* controller interrupt */
+ interrupt-names = "intr";
+
+ nvidia,bpmp = <&bpmp 5>;
+
+ nvidia,aspm-cmrt-us = <60>;
+ nvidia,aspm-pwr-on-t-us = <20>;
+ nvidia,aspm-l0s-entrance-latency-us = <3>;
+
+ vddio-pex-ctl-supply = <&vdd_1v8ao>;
+
+ reset-gpios = <&gpio TEGRA194_MAIN_GPIO(GG, 1) GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+
+ nvidia,refclk-select-gpios = <&gpio_aon TEGRA194_AON_GPIO(AA, 5)
+ GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+
+ phys = <&p2u_nvhs_0>, <&p2u_nvhs_1>, <&p2u_nvhs_2>,
+ <&p2u_nvhs_3>, <&p2u_nvhs_4>, <&p2u_nvhs_5>,
+ <&p2u_nvhs_6>, <&p2u_nvhs_7>;
+
+ phy-names = "p2u-0", "p2u-1", "p2u-2", "p2u-3", "p2u-4",
+ "p2u-5", "p2u-6", "p2u-7";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-ep.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-ep.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b3df100705b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-ep.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pci/pci-ep.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: PCI Endpoint Controller Schema
+
+description: |
+ Common properties for PCI Endpoint Controller Nodes.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^pcie-ep@"
+
+ max-functions:
+ description: Maximum number of functions that can be configured
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint8
+ minimum: 1
+ default: 1
+ maximum: 255
+
+ max-link-speed:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ enum: [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
+
+ num-lanes:
+ description: maximum number of lanes
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ minimum: 1
+ default: 1
+ maximum: 16
+
+required:
+ - compatible
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-thunder-ecam.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-thunder-ecam.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f478874b79ce..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-thunder-ecam.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-* ThunderX PCI host controller for pass-1.x silicon
-
-Firmware-initialized PCI host controller to on-chip devices found on
-some Cavium ThunderX processors. These devices have ECAM-based config
-access, but the BARs are all at fixed addresses. We handle the fixed
-addresses by synthesizing Enhanced Allocation (EA) capabilities for
-these devices.
-
-The properties and their meanings are identical to those described in
-host-generic-pci.txt except as listed below.
-
-Properties of the host controller node that differ from
-host-generic-pci.txt:
-
-- compatible : Must be "cavium,pci-host-thunder-ecam"
-
-Example:
-
- pcie@84b000000000 {
- compatible = "cavium,pci-host-thunder-ecam";
- device_type = "pci";
- msi-parent = <&its>;
- msi-map = <0 &its 0x30000 0x10000>;
- bus-range = <0 31>;
- #size-cells = <2>;
- #address-cells = <3>;
- #stream-id-cells = <1>;
- reg = <0x84b0 0x00000000 0 0x02000000>; /* Configuration space */
- ranges = <0x03000000 0x8180 0x00000000 0x8180 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>; /* mem ranges */
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-thunder-pem.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-thunder-pem.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f131faea3b7c..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-thunder-pem.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-* ThunderX PEM PCIe host controller
-
-Firmware-initialized PCI host controller found on some Cavium
-ThunderX processors.
-
-The properties and their meanings are identical to those described in
-host-generic-pci.txt except as listed below.
-
-Properties of the host controller node that differ from
-host-generic-pci.txt:
-
-- compatible : Must be "cavium,pci-host-thunder-pem"
-
-- reg : Two entries: First the configuration space for down
- stream devices base address and size, as accessed
- from the parent bus. Second, the register bank of
- the PEM device PCIe bridge.
-
-Example:
-
- pci@87e0,c2000000 {
- compatible = "cavium,pci-host-thunder-pem";
- device_type = "pci";
- msi-parent = <&its>;
- msi-map = <0 &its 0x10000 0x10000>;
- bus-range = <0x8f 0xc7>;
- #size-cells = <2>;
- #address-cells = <3>;
-
- reg = <0x8880 0x8f000000 0x0 0x39000000>, /* Configuration space */
- <0x87e0 0xc2000000 0x0 0x00010000>; /* PEM space */
- ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00020000 0x88b0 0x00020000 0x00 0x00010000>, /* I/O */
- <0x03000000 0x00 0x10000000 0x8890 0x10000000 0x0f 0xf0000000>, /* mem64 */
- <0x43000000 0x10 0x00000000 0x88a0 0x00000000 0x10 0x00000000>, /* mem64-pref */
- <0x03000000 0x87e0 0xc2f00000 0x87e0 0xc2000000 0x00 0x00100000>; /* mem64 PEM BAR4 */
-
- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
- interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>;
- interrupt-map = <0 0 0 1 &gic0 0 0 0 24 4>, /* INTA */
- <0 0 0 2 &gic0 0 0 0 25 4>, /* INTB */
- <0 0 0 3 &gic0 0 0 0 26 4>, /* INTC */
- <0 0 0 4 &gic0 0 0 0 27 4>; /* INTD */
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/plda,xpressrich3-axi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/plda,xpressrich3-axi.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f3f75bfb42bc..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/plda,xpressrich3-axi.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-* PLDA XpressRICH3-AXI host controller
-
-The PLDA XpressRICH3-AXI host controller can be configured in a manner that
-makes it compliant with the SBSA[1] standard published by ARM Ltd. For those
-scenarios, the host-generic-pci.txt bindings apply with the following additions
-to the compatible property:
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: should contain "plda,xpressrich3-axi" to identify the IP used.
-
-
-[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0029a/
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/qcom,pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/qcom,pcie.txt
index ada80b01bf0c..981b4de12807 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/qcom,pcie.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/qcom,pcie.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
- "qcom,pcie-ipq4019" for ipq4019
- "qcom,pcie-ipq8074" for ipq8074
- "qcom,pcie-qcs404" for qcs404
+ - "qcom,pcie-sdm845" for sdm845
- reg:
Usage: required
@@ -126,6 +127,18 @@
- "master_bus" AXI Master clock
- "slave_bus" AXI Slave clock
+-clock-names:
+ Usage: required for sdm845
+ Value type: <stringlist>
+ Definition: Should contain the following entries
+ - "aux" Auxiliary clock
+ - "cfg" Configuration clock
+ - "bus_master" Master AXI clock
+ - "bus_slave" Slave AXI clock
+ - "slave_q2a" Slave Q2A clock
+ - "tbu" PCIe TBU clock
+ - "pipe" PIPE clock
+
- resets:
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
@@ -188,6 +201,12 @@
- "pwr" PWR reset
- "ahb" AHB reset
+- reset-names:
+ Usage: required for sdm845
+ Value type: <stringlist>
+ Definition: Should contain the following entries
+ - "pci" PCIe core reset
+
- power-domains:
Usage: required for apq8084 and msm8996/apq8096
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/versatile.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/versatile.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0a702b13d2ac..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/versatile.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-* ARM Versatile Platform Baseboard PCI interface
-
-PCI host controller found on the ARM Versatile PB board's FPGA.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should contain "arm,versatile-pci" to identify the Versatile PCI
- controller.
-- reg: base addresses and lengths of the PCI controller. There must be 3
- entries:
- - Versatile-specific registers
- - Self Config space
- - Config space
-- #address-cells: set to <3>
-- #size-cells: set to <2>
-- device_type: set to "pci"
-- bus-range: set to <0 0xff>
-- ranges: ranges for the PCI memory and I/O regions
-- #interrupt-cells: set to <1>
-- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: standard PCI properties to define
- the mapping of the PCI interface to interrupt numbers.
-
-Example:
-
-pci-controller@10001000 {
- compatible = "arm,versatile-pci";
- device_type = "pci";
- reg = <0x10001000 0x1000
- 0x41000000 0x10000
- 0x42000000 0x100000>;
- bus-range = <0 0xff>;
- #address-cells = <3>;
- #size-cells = <2>;
- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
-
- ranges = <0x01000000 0 0x00000000 0x43000000 0 0x00010000 /* downstream I/O */
- 0x02000000 0 0x50000000 0x50000000 0 0x10000000 /* non-prefetchable memory */
- 0x42000000 0 0x60000000 0x60000000 0 0x10000000>; /* prefetchable memory */
-
- interrupt-map-mask = <0x1800 0 0 7>;
- interrupt-map = <0x1800 0 0 1 &sic 28
- 0x1800 0 0 2 &sic 29
- 0x1800 0 0 3 &sic 30
- 0x1800 0 0 4 &sic 27
-
- 0x1000 0 0 1 &sic 27
- 0x1000 0 0 2 &sic 28
- 0x1000 0 0 3 &sic 29
- 0x1000 0 0 4 &sic 30
-
- 0x0800 0 0 1 &sic 30
- 0x0800 0 0 2 &sic 27
- 0x0800 0 0 3 &sic 28
- 0x0800 0 0 4 &sic 29
-
- 0x0000 0 0 1 &sic 29
- 0x0000 0 0 2 &sic 30
- 0x0000 0 0 3 &sic 27
- 0x0000 0 0 4 &sic 28>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/versatile.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/versatile.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..07a48c27db1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/versatile.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pci/versatile.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ARM Versatile Platform Baseboard PCI interface
+
+maintainers:
+ - Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
+
+description: |+
+ PCI host controller found on the ARM Versatile PB board's FPGA.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/pci/pci-bus.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: arm,versatile-pci
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: Versatile-specific registers
+ - description: Self Config space
+ - description: Config space
+
+ ranges:
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ "#interrupt-cells": true
+
+ interrupt-map:
+ maxItems: 16
+
+ interrupt-map-mask:
+ items:
+ - const: 0x1800
+ - const: 0
+ - const: 0
+ - const: 7
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - ranges
+ - "#interrupt-cells"
+ - interrupt-map
+ - interrupt-map-mask
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ pci@10001000 {
+ compatible = "arm,versatile-pci";
+ device_type = "pci";
+ reg = <0x10001000 0x1000>,
+ <0x41000000 0x10000>,
+ <0x42000000 0x100000>;
+ bus-range = <0 0xff>;
+ #address-cells = <3>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+
+ ranges =
+ <0x01000000 0 0x00000000 0x43000000 0 0x00010000>, /* downstream I/O */
+ <0x02000000 0 0x50000000 0x50000000 0 0x10000000>, /* non-prefetchable memory */
+ <0x42000000 0 0x60000000 0x60000000 0 0x10000000>; /* prefetchable memory */
+
+ interrupt-map-mask = <0x1800 0 0 7>;
+ interrupt-map = <0x1800 0 0 1 &sic 28>,
+ <0x1800 0 0 2 &sic 29>,
+ <0x1800 0 0 3 &sic 30>,
+ <0x1800 0 0 4 &sic 27>,
+
+ <0x1000 0 0 1 &sic 27>,
+ <0x1000 0 0 2 &sic 28>,
+ <0x1000 0 0 3 &sic 29>,
+ <0x1000 0 0 4 &sic 30>,
+
+ <0x0800 0 0 1 &sic 30>,
+ <0x0800 0 0 2 &sic 27>,
+ <0x0800 0 0 3 &sic 28>,
+ <0x0800 0 0 4 &sic 29>,
+
+ <0x0000 0 0 1 &sic 29>,
+ <0x0000 0 0 2 &sic 30>,
+ <0x0000 0 0 3 &sic 27>,
+ <0x0000 0 0 4 &sic 28>;
+ };
+
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..94ac23687b7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-phy.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 USB PHY Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-phy
+ - allwinner,sun7i-a20-usb-phy
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: PHY Control registers
+ - description: PHY PMU1 registers
+ - description: PHY PMU2 registers
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: phy_ctrl
+ - const: pmu1
+ - const: pmu2
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: USB PHY bus clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ const: usb_phy
+
+ resets:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG reset
+ - description: USB Host 1 Controller reset
+ - description: USB Host 2 Controller reset
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_reset
+ - const: usb1_reset
+ - const: usb2_reset
+
+ usb0_id_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG ID pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG VBUS detect pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_power-supply:
+ description: Power supply to detect the USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb0_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb1_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB1 Host controller
+
+ usb2_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB2 Host controller
+
+required:
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - resets
+ - reset-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun4i-a10-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun4i-a10-ccu.h>
+
+ usbphy: phy@1c13400 {
+ #phy-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-phy";
+ reg = <0x01c13400 0x10>, <0x01c14800 0x4>, <0x01c1c800 0x4>;
+ reg-names = "phy_ctrl", "pmu1", "pmu2";
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY>;
+ clock-names = "usb_phy";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_USB_PHY0>,
+ <&ccu RST_USB_PHY1>,
+ <&ccu RST_USB_PHY2>;
+ reset-names = "usb0_reset", "usb1_reset", "usb2_reset";
+ usb0_id_det-gpios = <&pio 7 19 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ usb0_vbus_det-gpios = <&pio 7 22 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ usb0_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb0_vbus>;
+ usb1_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb1_vbus>;
+ usb2_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb2_vbus>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun50i-a64-usb-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun50i-a64-usb-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd6e126fcf18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun50i-a64-usb-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/allwinner,sun50i-a64-usb-phy.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A64 USB PHY Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun50i-a64-usb-phy
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: PHY Control registers
+ - description: PHY PMU0 registers
+ - description: PHY PMU1 registers
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: phy_ctrl
+ - const: pmu0
+ - const: pmu1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG PHY bus clock
+ - description: USB Host 0 PHY bus clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_phy
+ - const: usb1_phy
+
+ resets:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG reset
+ - description: USB Host 1 Controller reset
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_reset
+ - const: usb1_reset
+
+ usb0_id_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG ID pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG VBUS detect pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_power-supply:
+ description: Power supply to detect the USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb0_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb1_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB1 Host controller
+
+required:
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - resets
+ - reset-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun50i-a64-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun50i-a64-ccu.h>
+
+ phy@1c19400 {
+ #phy-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-a64-usb-phy";
+ reg = <0x01c19400 0x14>,
+ <0x01c1a800 0x4>,
+ <0x01c1b800 0x4>;
+ reg-names = "phy_ctrl",
+ "pmu0",
+ "pmu1";
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY1>;
+ clock-names = "usb0_phy",
+ "usb1_phy";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_USB_PHY0>,
+ <&ccu RST_USB_PHY1>;
+ reset-names = "usb0_reset",
+ "usb1_reset";
+ usb0_id_det-gpios = <&pio 7 9 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PH9 */
+ usb0_vbus_power-supply = <&usb_power_supply>;
+ usb0_vbus-supply = <&reg_drivevbus>;
+ usb1_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb1_vbus>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun50i-h6-usb-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun50i-h6-usb-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7670411002c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun50i-h6-usb-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/allwinner,sun50i-h6-usb-phy.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner H6 USB PHY Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun50i-h6-usb-phy
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: PHY Control registers
+ - description: PHY PMU0 registers
+ - description: PHY PMU3 registers
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: phy_ctrl
+ - const: pmu0
+ - const: pmu3
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG PHY bus clock
+ - description: USB Host PHY bus clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_phy
+ - const: usb3_phy
+
+ resets:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG reset
+ - description: USB Host Controller reset
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_reset
+ - const: usb3_reset
+
+ usb0_id_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG ID pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG VBUS detect pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_power-supply:
+ description: Power supply to detect the USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb0_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb3_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB3 Host controller
+
+required:
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - resets
+ - reset-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun50i-h6-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun50i-h6-ccu.h>
+
+ phy@5100400 {
+ #phy-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h6-usb-phy";
+ reg = <0x05100400 0x24>,
+ <0x05101800 0x4>,
+ <0x05311800 0x4>;
+ reg-names = "phy_ctrl",
+ "pmu0",
+ "pmu3";
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY3>;
+ clock-names = "usb0_phy",
+ "usb3_phy";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_USB_PHY0>,
+ <&ccu RST_USB_PHY3>;
+ reset-names = "usb0_reset",
+ "usb3_reset";
+ usb0_id_det-gpios = <&pio 2 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PC6 */
+ usb0_vbus-supply = <&reg_vcc5v>;
+ usb3_vbus-supply = <&reg_vcc5v>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun50i-h6-usb3-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun50i-h6-usb3-phy.yaml
index e5922b427342..c03b83103e87 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun50i-h6-usb3-phy.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun50i-h6-usb3-phy.yaml
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ required:
- resets
- "#phy-cells"
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/clock/sun50i-h6-ccu.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun5i-a13-usb-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun5i-a13-usb-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9b319381d1ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun5i-a13-usb-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/allwinner,sun5i-a13-usb-phy.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A13 USB PHY Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun5i-a13-usb-phy
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: PHY Control registers
+ - description: PHY PMU1 registers
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: phy_ctrl
+ - const: pmu1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: USB OTG PHY bus clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ const: usb_phy
+
+ resets:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG reset
+ - description: USB Host 1 Controller reset
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_reset
+ - const: usb1_reset
+
+ usb0_id_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG ID pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG VBUS detect pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_power-supply:
+ description: Power supply to detect the USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb0_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb1_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB1 Host controller
+
+required:
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - resets
+ - reset-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun5i-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun5i-ccu.h>
+
+ phy@1c13400 {
+ #phy-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-usb-phy";
+ reg = <0x01c13400 0x10>, <0x01c14800 0x4>;
+ reg-names = "phy_ctrl", "pmu1";
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY0>;
+ clock-names = "usb_phy";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_USB_PHY0>, <&ccu RST_USB_PHY1>;
+ reset-names = "usb0_reset", "usb1_reset";
+ usb0_id_det-gpios = <&pio 6 2 (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH | GPIO_PULL_UP)>; /* PG2 */
+ usb0_vbus_det-gpios = <&pio 6 1 (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH | GPIO_PULL_DOWN)>; /* PG1 */
+ usb0_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb0_vbus>;
+ usb1_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb1_vbus>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-dphy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-dphy.yaml
index 230d74f22136..d0b541a461f3 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-dphy.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-dphy.yaml
@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@ properties:
const: 0
compatible:
- const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-dphy
+ oneOf:
+ - const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-dphy
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-a64-mipi-dphy
+ - const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-mipi-dphy
reg:
maxItems: 1
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun6i-a31-usb-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun6i-a31-usb-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0ed01bbf3db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun6i-a31-usb-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/allwinner,sun6i-a31-usb-phy.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A31 USB PHY Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-usb-phy
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: PHY Control registers
+ - description: PHY PMU1 registers
+ - description: PHY PMU2 registers
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: phy_ctrl
+ - const: pmu1
+ - const: pmu2
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG PHY bus clock
+ - description: USB Host 0 PHY bus clock
+ - description: USB Host 1 PHY bus clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_phy
+ - const: usb1_phy
+ - const: usb2_phy
+
+ resets:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG reset
+ - description: USB Host 1 Controller reset
+ - description: USB Host 2 Controller reset
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_reset
+ - const: usb1_reset
+ - const: usb2_reset
+
+ usb0_id_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG ID pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG VBUS detect pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_power-supply:
+ description: Power supply to detect the USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb0_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb1_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB1 Host controller
+
+ usb2_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB2 Host controller
+
+required:
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - resets
+ - reset-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun6i-a31-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun6i-a31-ccu.h>
+
+ phy@1c19400 {
+ #phy-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-usb-phy";
+ reg = <0x01c19400 0x10>,
+ <0x01c1a800 0x4>,
+ <0x01c1b800 0x4>;
+ reg-names = "phy_ctrl",
+ "pmu1",
+ "pmu2";
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY1>,
+ <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY2>;
+ clock-names = "usb0_phy",
+ "usb1_phy",
+ "usb2_phy";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_USB_PHY0>,
+ <&ccu RST_USB_PHY1>,
+ <&ccu RST_USB_PHY2>;
+ reset-names = "usb0_reset",
+ "usb1_reset",
+ "usb2_reset";
+ usb0_id_det-gpios = <&pio 0 15 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PA15 */
+ usb0_vbus_det-gpios = <&pio 0 16 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PA16 */
+ usb0_vbus_power-supply = <&usb_power_supply>;
+ usb0_vbus-supply = <&reg_drivevbus>;
+ usb1_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb1_vbus>;
+ usb2_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb2_vbus>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun8i-a23-usb-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun8i-a23-usb-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0674406f8aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun8i-a23-usb-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/allwinner,sun8i-a23-usb-phy.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A23 USB PHY Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a23-usb-phy
+ - allwinner,sun8i-a33-usb-phy
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: PHY Control registers
+ - description: PHY PMU1 registers
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: phy_ctrl
+ - const: pmu1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG PHY bus clock
+ - description: USB Host 0 PHY bus clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_phy
+ - const: usb1_phy
+
+ resets:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG reset
+ - description: USB Host 1 Controller reset
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_reset
+ - const: usb1_reset
+
+ usb0_id_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG ID pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG VBUS detect pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_power-supply:
+ description: Power supply to detect the USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb0_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb1_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB1 Host controller
+
+required:
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - resets
+ - reset-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-a23-a33-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun8i-a23-a33-ccu.h>
+
+ phy@1c19400 {
+ #phy-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a23-usb-phy";
+ reg = <0x01c19400 0x10>, <0x01c1a800 0x4>;
+ reg-names = "phy_ctrl", "pmu1";
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY1>;
+ clock-names = "usb0_phy",
+ "usb1_phy";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_USB_PHY0>,
+ <&ccu RST_USB_PHY1>;
+ reset-names = "usb0_reset",
+ "usb1_reset";
+ usb0_id_det-gpios = <&pio 1 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PB3 */
+ usb0_vbus_power-supply = <&usb_power_supply>;
+ usb0_vbus-supply = <&reg_drivevbus>;
+ usb1_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb1_vbus>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-usb-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-usb-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..48dc9c834a9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-usb-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-usb-phy.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A83t USB PHY Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun8i-a83t-usb-phy
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: PHY Control registers
+ - description: PHY PMU1 registers
+ - description: PHY PMU2 registers
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: phy_ctrl
+ - const: pmu1
+ - const: pmu2
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG PHY bus clock
+ - description: USB Host 0 PHY bus clock
+ - description: USB Host 1 PHY bus clock
+ - description: USB HSIC 12MHz clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_phy
+ - const: usb1_phy
+ - const: usb2_phy
+ - const: usb2_hsic_12M
+
+ resets:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG reset
+ - description: USB Host 1 Controller reset
+ - description: USB Host 2 Controller reset
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_reset
+ - const: usb1_reset
+ - const: usb2_reset
+
+ usb0_id_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG ID pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG VBUS detect pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_power-supply:
+ description: Power supply to detect the USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb0_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb1_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB1 Host controller
+
+ usb2_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB2 Host controller
+
+required:
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - resets
+ - reset-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-a83t-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun8i-a83t-ccu.h>
+
+ phy@1c19400 {
+ #phy-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-usb-phy";
+ reg = <0x01c19400 0x10>,
+ <0x01c1a800 0x14>,
+ <0x01c1b800 0x14>;
+ reg-names = "phy_ctrl",
+ "pmu1",
+ "pmu2";
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY1>,
+ <&ccu CLK_USB_HSIC>,
+ <&ccu CLK_USB_HSIC_12M>;
+ clock-names = "usb0_phy",
+ "usb1_phy",
+ "usb2_phy",
+ "usb2_hsic_12M";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_USB_PHY0>,
+ <&ccu RST_USB_PHY1>,
+ <&ccu RST_USB_HSIC>;
+ reset-names = "usb0_reset",
+ "usb1_reset",
+ "usb2_reset";
+ usb0_id_det-gpios = <&pio 7 11 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PH11 */
+ usb0_vbus_power-supply = <&usb_power_supply>;
+ usb0_vbus-supply = <&reg_drivevbus>;
+ usb1_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb1_vbus>;
+ usb2_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb2_vbus>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun8i-h3-usb-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun8i-h3-usb-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..60c344585276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun8i-h3-usb-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/allwinner,sun8i-h3-usb-phy.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner H3 USB PHY Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun8i-h3-usb-phy
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: PHY Control registers
+ - description: PHY PMU0 registers
+ - description: PHY PMU1 registers
+ - description: PHY PMU2 registers
+ - description: PHY PMU3 registers
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: phy_ctrl
+ - const: pmu0
+ - const: pmu1
+ - const: pmu2
+ - const: pmu3
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG PHY bus clock
+ - description: USB Host 0 PHY bus clock
+ - description: USB Host 1 PHY bus clock
+ - description: USB Host 2 PHY bus clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_phy
+ - const: usb1_phy
+ - const: usb2_phy
+ - const: usb3_phy
+
+ resets:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG reset
+ - description: USB Host 1 Controller reset
+ - description: USB Host 2 Controller reset
+ - description: USB Host 3 Controller reset
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_reset
+ - const: usb1_reset
+ - const: usb2_reset
+ - const: usb3_reset
+
+ usb0_id_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG ID pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG VBUS detect pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_power-supply:
+ description: Power supply to detect the USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb0_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb1_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB1 Host controller
+
+ usb2_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB2 Host controller
+
+ usb3_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB3 Host controller
+
+required:
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - resets
+ - reset-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-h3-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun8i-h3-ccu.h>
+
+ phy@1c19400 {
+ #phy-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-h3-usb-phy";
+ reg = <0x01c19400 0x2c>,
+ <0x01c1a800 0x4>,
+ <0x01c1b800 0x4>,
+ <0x01c1c800 0x4>,
+ <0x01c1d800 0x4>;
+ reg-names = "phy_ctrl",
+ "pmu0",
+ "pmu1",
+ "pmu2",
+ "pmu3";
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY1>,
+ <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY2>,
+ <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY3>;
+ clock-names = "usb0_phy",
+ "usb1_phy",
+ "usb2_phy",
+ "usb3_phy";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_USB_PHY0>,
+ <&ccu RST_USB_PHY1>,
+ <&ccu RST_USB_PHY2>,
+ <&ccu RST_USB_PHY3>;
+ reset-names = "usb0_reset",
+ "usb1_reset",
+ "usb2_reset",
+ "usb3_reset";
+ usb0_id_det-gpios = <&pio 6 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PG12 */
+ usb0_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb0_vbus>;
+ usb1_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb1_vbus>;
+ usb2_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb2_vbus>;
+ usb3_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb3_vbus>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun8i-r40-usb-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun8i-r40-usb-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a2bb36790fbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun8i-r40-usb-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/allwinner,sun8i-r40-usb-phy.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner R40 USB PHY Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun8i-r40-usb-phy
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: PHY Control registers
+ - description: PHY PMU0 registers
+ - description: PHY PMU1 registers
+ - description: PHY PMU2 registers
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: phy_ctrl
+ - const: pmu0
+ - const: pmu1
+ - const: pmu2
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG PHY bus clock
+ - description: USB Host 0 PHY bus clock
+ - description: USB Host 1 PHY bus clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_phy
+ - const: usb1_phy
+ - const: usb2_phy
+
+ resets:
+ items:
+ - description: USB OTG reset
+ - description: USB Host 1 Controller reset
+ - description: USB Host 2 Controller reset
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb0_reset
+ - const: usb1_reset
+ - const: usb2_reset
+
+ usb0_id_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG ID pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG VBUS detect pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_power-supply:
+ description: Power supply to detect the USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb0_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb1_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB1 Host controller
+
+ usb2_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB2 Host controller
+
+required:
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - resets
+ - reset-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-r40-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun8i-r40-ccu.h>
+
+ phy@1c13400 {
+ #phy-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-usb-phy";
+ reg = <0x01c13400 0x14>,
+ <0x01c14800 0x4>,
+ <0x01c19800 0x4>,
+ <0x01c1c800 0x4>;
+ reg-names = "phy_ctrl",
+ "pmu0",
+ "pmu1",
+ "pmu2";
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY0>,
+ <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY1>,
+ <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY2>;
+ clock-names = "usb0_phy",
+ "usb1_phy",
+ "usb2_phy";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_USB_PHY0>,
+ <&ccu RST_USB_PHY1>,
+ <&ccu RST_USB_PHY2>;
+ reset-names = "usb0_reset",
+ "usb1_reset",
+ "usb2_reset";
+ usb1_vbus-supply = <&reg_vcc5v0>;
+ usb2_vbus-supply = <&reg_vcc5v0>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun8i-v3s-usb-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun8i-v3s-usb-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eadfd0c9493c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/allwinner,sun8i-v3s-usb-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/allwinner,sun8i-v3s-usb-phy.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner V3s USB PHY Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ const: allwinner,sun8i-v3s-usb-phy
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: PHY Control registers
+ - description: PHY PMU0 registers
+
+ reg-names:
+ items:
+ - const: phy_ctrl
+ - const: pmu0
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: USB OTG PHY bus clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ const: usb0_phy
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: USB OTG reset
+
+ reset-names:
+ const: usb0_reset
+
+ usb0_id_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG ID pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_det-gpios:
+ description: GPIO to the USB OTG VBUS detect pin
+
+ usb0_vbus_power-supply:
+ description: Power supply to detect the USB OTG VBUS
+
+ usb0_vbus-supply:
+ description: Regulator controlling USB OTG VBUS
+
+required:
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - resets
+ - reset-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun8i-v3s-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun8i-v3s-ccu.h>
+
+ phy@1c19400 {
+ #phy-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-v3s-usb-phy";
+ reg = <0x01c19400 0x2c>,
+ <0x01c1a800 0x4>;
+ reg-names = "phy_ctrl",
+ "pmu0";
+ clocks = <&ccu CLK_USB_PHY0>;
+ clock-names = "usb0_phy";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_USB_PHY0>;
+ reset-names = "usb0_reset";
+ usb0_id_det-gpios = <&pio 5 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/amlogic,meson-axg-mipi-pcie-analog.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/amlogic,meson-axg-mipi-pcie-analog.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..88683db6cf81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/amlogic,meson-axg-mipi-pcie-analog.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/amlogic,meson-axg-mipi-pcie-analog.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Amlogic AXG shared MIPI/PCIE analog PHY
+
+maintainers:
+ - Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: amlogic,axg-mipi-pcie-analog-phy
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - "#phy-cells"
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ mpphy: phy@0 {
+ compatible = "amlogic,axg-mipi-pcie-analog-phy";
+ reg = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0xc>;
+ #phy-cells = <1>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/amlogic,meson-axg-pcie.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/amlogic,meson-axg-pcie.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..086478aec946
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/amlogic,meson-axg-pcie.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/amlogic,meson-axg-pcie.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Amlogic AXG PCIE PHY
+
+maintainers:
+ - Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: amlogic,axg-pcie-phy
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ phys:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ phy-names:
+ const: analog
+
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - phys
+ - phy-names
+ - resets
+ - "#phy-cells"
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/amlogic,meson-axg-reset.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/phy/phy.h>
+ pcie_phy: pcie-phy@ff644000 {
+ compatible = "amlogic,axg-pcie-phy";
+ reg = <0x0 0xff644000 0x0 0x1c>;
+ resets = <&reset RESET_PCIE_PHY>;
+ phys = <&mipi_analog_phy PHY_TYPE_PCIE>;
+ phy-names = "analog";
+ #phy-cells = <0>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/amlogic,meson-g12a-usb2-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/amlogic,meson-g12a-usb2-phy.yaml
index 57d8603076bd..9e32cb43fb21 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/amlogic,meson-g12a-usb2-phy.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/amlogic,meson-g12a-usb2-phy.yaml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ properties:
compatible:
enum:
- amlogic,meson-g12a-usb2-phy
+ - amlogic,meson-a1-usb2-phy
reg:
maxItems: 1
@@ -49,6 +50,19 @@ required:
- reset-names
- "#phy-cells"
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - amlogic,meson-a1-usb-ctrl
+
+then:
+ properties:
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+ required:
+ - power-domains
+
examples:
- |
phy@36000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/amlogic,meson-g12a-usb3-pcie-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/amlogic,meson-g12a-usb3-pcie-phy.yaml
index 346f9c35427c..453c083cf44c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/amlogic,meson-g12a-usb3-pcie-phy.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/amlogic,meson-g12a-usb3-pcie-phy.yaml
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ required:
- reset-names
- "#phy-cells"
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
phy@46000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/intel,lgm-emmc-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/intel,lgm-emmc-phy.yaml
index ff7959c21af0..9a346d6290d9 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/intel,lgm-emmc-phy.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/intel,lgm-emmc-phy.yaml
@@ -40,13 +40,17 @@ required:
- reg
- clocks
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
sysconf: chiptop@e0200000 {
compatible = "intel,lgm-syscon", "syscon";
reg = <0xe0200000 0x100>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
- emmc-phy: emmc-phy@a8 {
+ emmc_phy: emmc-phy@a8 {
compatible = "intel,lgm-emmc-phy";
reg = <0x00a8 0x10>;
clocks = <&emmc>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/marvell,mmp3-hsic-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/marvell,mmp3-hsic-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..00609ace677c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/marvell,mmp3-hsic-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# Copyright 2019 Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/marvell,mmp3-hsic-phy.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Marvell MMP3 HSIC PHY
+
+maintainers:
+ - Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: marvell,mmp3-hsic-phy
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: base address of the device
+
+ reset-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: GPIO connected to reset
+
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - reset-gpios
+ - "#phy-cells"
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ hsic-phy@f0001800 {
+ compatible = "marvell,mmp3-hsic-phy";
+ reg = <0xf0001800 0x40>;
+ reset-gpios = <&gpio 63 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ #phy-cells = <0>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/marvell,mmp3-usb-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/marvell,mmp3-usb-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c97043eaa8fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/marvell,mmp3-usb-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright 2019,2020 Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/marvell,mmp3-usb-phy.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Marvell MMP3 USB PHY bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: '^usb-phy@[a-f0-9]+$'
+
+ compatible:
+ const: marvell,mmp3-usb-phy
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: base address of the device
+
+ '#phy-cells':
+ const: 0
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - '#phy-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ usb-phy@d4207000 {
+ compatible = "marvell,mmp3-usb-phy";
+ reg = <0xd4207000 0x40>;
+ #phy-cells = <0>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/nvidia,tegra124-xusb-padctl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/nvidia,tegra124-xusb-padctl.txt
index 9fb682e47c29..38c5fa21f435 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/nvidia,tegra124-xusb-padctl.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/nvidia,tegra124-xusb-padctl.txt
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ Required properties:
- Tegra132: "nvidia,tegra132-xusb-padctl", "nvidia,tegra124-xusb-padctl"
- Tegra210: "nvidia,tegra210-xusb-padctl"
- Tegra186: "nvidia,tegra186-xusb-padctl"
+ - Tegra194: "nvidia,tegra194-xusb-padctl"
- reg: Physical base address and length of the controller's registers.
- resets: Must contain an entry for each entry in reset-names.
- reset-names: Must include the following entries:
@@ -62,6 +63,10 @@ For Tegra186:
- vclamp-usb-supply: Bias rail for USB pad. Must supply 1.8 V.
- vddio-hsic-supply: HSIC PHY power supply. Must supply 1.2 V.
+For Tegra194:
+- avdd-usb-supply: USB I/Os, VBUS, ID, REXT, D+/D- power supply. Must supply
+ 3.3 V.
+- vclamp-usb-supply: Bias rail for USB pad. Must supply 1.8 V.
Pad nodes:
==========
@@ -154,6 +159,11 @@ For Tegra210, the list of valid PHY nodes is given below:
- sata: sata-0
- functions: "usb3-ss", "sata"
+For Tegra194, the list of valid PHY nodes is given below:
+- usb2: usb2-0, usb2-1, usb2-2, usb2-3
+ - functions: "xusb"
+- usb3: usb3-0, usb3-1, usb3-2, usb3-3
+ - functions: "xusb"
Port nodes:
===========
@@ -174,6 +184,12 @@ Required properties:
- "device": for USB device mode
- "otg": for USB OTG mode
+Required properties for OTG/Peripheral capable USB2 ports:
+- usb-role-switch: Boolean property to indicate that the port support OTG or
+ peripheral mode. If present, the port supports switching between USB host
+ and peripheral roles. Connector should be added as subnode.
+ See usb/usb-conn-gpio.txt.
+
Optional properties:
- nvidia,internal: A boolean property whose presence determines that a port
is internal. In the absence of this property the port is considered to be
@@ -221,6 +237,11 @@ Optional properties:
is internal. In the absence of this property the port is considered to be
external.
+- maximum-speed: Only for Tegra194. A string property that specifies maximum
+ supported speed of a usb3 port. Valid values are:
+ - "super-speed-plus": default, the usb3 port supports USB 3.1 Gen 2 speed.
+ - "super-speed": the usb3 port supports USB 3.1 Gen 1 speed only.
+
For Tegra124 and Tegra132, the XUSB pad controller exposes the following
ports:
- 3x USB2: usb2-0, usb2-1, usb2-2
@@ -233,6 +254,9 @@ For Tegra210, the XUSB pad controller exposes the following ports:
- 2x HSIC: hsic-0, hsic-1
- 4x super-speed USB: usb3-0, usb3-1, usb3-2, usb3-3
+For Tegra194, the XUSB pad controller exposes the following ports:
+- 4x USB2: usb2-0, usb2-1, usb2-2, usb2-3
+- 4x super-speed USB: usb3-0, usb3-1, usb3-2, usb3-3
Examples:
=========
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-cadence-dp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-cadence-dp.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7f49fd54ebc1..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-cadence-dp.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-Cadence MHDP DisplayPort SD0801 PHY binding
-===========================================
-
-This binding describes the Cadence SD0801 PHY hardware included with
-the Cadence MHDP DisplayPort controller.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Required properties (controller (parent) node):
-- compatible : Should be "cdns,dp-phy"
-- reg : Defines the following sets of registers in the parent
- mhdp device:
- - Offset of the DPTX PHY configuration registers
- - Offset of the SD0801 PHY configuration registers
-- #phy-cells : from the generic PHY bindings, must be 0.
-
-Optional properties:
-- num_lanes : Number of DisplayPort lanes to use (1, 2 or 4)
-- max_bit_rate : Maximum DisplayPort link bit rate to use, in Mbps (2160,
- 2430, 2700, 3240, 4320, 5400 or 8100)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Example:
- dp_phy: phy@f0fb030a00 {
- compatible = "cdns,dp-phy";
- reg = <0xf0 0xfb030a00 0x0 0x00000040>,
- <0xf0 0xfb500000 0x0 0x00100000>;
- num_lanes = <4>;
- max_bit_rate = <8100>;
- #phy-cells = <0>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-cadence-torrent.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-cadence-torrent.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c779a3c7d87a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-cadence-torrent.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/phy-cadence-torrent.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Cadence Torrent SD0801 PHY binding for DisplayPort
+
+description:
+ This binding describes the Cadence SD0801 PHY (also known as Torrent PHY)
+ hardware included with the Cadence MHDP DisplayPort controller.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Swapnil Jakhade <sjakhade@cadence.com>
+ - Yuti Amonkar <yamonkar@cadence.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - cdns,torrent-phy
+ - ti,j721e-serdes-10g
+
+ '#address-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ '#size-cells':
+ const: 0
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ PHY reference clock. Must contain an entry in clock-names.
+
+ clock-names:
+ const: refclk
+
+ reg:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ - description: Offset of the Torrent PHY configuration registers.
+ - description: Offset of the DPTX PHY configuration registers.
+
+ reg-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ - const: torrent_phy
+ - const: dptx_phy
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ Torrent PHY reset.
+ See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/reset.txt
+
+patternProperties:
+ '^phy@[0-7]+$':
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Each group of PHY lanes with a single master lane should be represented as a sub-node.
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ description:
+ The master lane number. This is the lowest numbered lane in the lane group.
+
+ resets:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+ description:
+ Contains list of resets, one per lane, to get all the link lanes out of reset.
+
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ cdns,phy-type:
+ description:
+ Specifies the type of PHY for which the group of PHY lanes is used.
+ Refer include/dt-bindings/phy/phy.h. Constants from the header should be used.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - enum: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+
+ cdns,num-lanes:
+ description:
+ Number of DisplayPort lanes.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - enum: [1, 2, 4]
+ default: 4
+
+ cdns,max-bit-rate:
+ description:
+ Maximum DisplayPort link bit rate to use, in Mbps
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - enum: [2160, 2430, 2700, 3240, 4320, 5400, 8100]
+ default: 8100
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+ - resets
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - cdns,phy-type
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - resets
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/phy/phy.h>
+ torrent_phy: torrent-phy@f0fb500000 {
+ compatible = "cdns,torrent-phy";
+ reg = <0xf0 0xfb500000 0x0 0x00100000>,
+ <0xf0 0xfb030a00 0x0 0x00000040>;
+ reg-names = "torrent_phy", "dptx_phy";
+ resets = <&phyrst 0>;
+ clocks = <&ref_clk>;
+ clock-names = "refclk";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ torrent_phy_dp: phy@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ resets = <&phyrst 1>, <&phyrst 2>,
+ <&phyrst 3>, <&phyrst 4>;
+ #phy-cells = <0>;
+ cdns,phy-type = <PHY_TYPE_DP>;
+ cdns,num-lanes = <4>;
+ cdns,max-bit-rate = <8100>;
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-mmp3-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-mmp3-usb.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7183b9102f91..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-mmp3-usb.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-Marvell MMP3 USB PHY
---------------------
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: must be "marvell,mmp3-usb-phy"
-- #phy-cells: must be 0
-
-Example:
- usb-phy: usb-phy@d4207000 {
- compatible = "marvell,mmp3-usb-phy";
- reg = <0xd4207000 0x40>;
- #phy-cells = <0>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-mtk-tphy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-mtk-tphy.txt
index a5f7a4f0dbc1..dd75b676b71d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-mtk-tphy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-mtk-tphy.txt
@@ -13,10 +13,16 @@ Required properties (controller (parent) node):
"mediatek,mt8173-u3phy";
make use of "mediatek,generic-tphy-v1" on mt2701 instead and
"mediatek,generic-tphy-v2" on mt2712 instead.
- - clocks : (deprecated, use port's clocks instead) a list of phandle +
- clock-specifier pairs, one for each entry in clock-names
- - clock-names : (deprecated, use port's one instead) must contain
- "u3phya_ref": for reference clock of usb3.0 analog phy.
+
+- #address-cells: the number of cells used to represent physical
+ base addresses.
+- #size-cells: the number of cells used to represent the size of an address.
+- ranges: the address mapping relationship to the parent, defined with
+ - empty value: if optional 'reg' is used.
+ - non-empty value: if optional 'reg' is not used. should set
+ the child's base address to 0, the physical address
+ within parent's address space, and the length of
+ the address map.
Required nodes : a sub-node is required for each port the controller
provides. Address range information including the usual
@@ -34,12 +40,6 @@ Optional properties (controller (parent) node):
Required properties (port (child) node):
- reg : address and length of the register set for the port.
-- clocks : a list of phandle + clock-specifier pairs, one for each
- entry in clock-names
-- clock-names : must contain
- "ref": 48M reference clock for HighSpeed analog phy; and 26M
- reference clock for SuperSpeed analog phy, sometimes is
- 24M, 25M or 27M, depended on platform.
- #phy-cells : should be 1 (See second example)
cell after port phandle is phy type from:
- PHY_TYPE_USB2
@@ -48,10 +48,22 @@ Required properties (port (child) node):
- PHY_TYPE_SATA
Optional properties (PHY_TYPE_USB2 port (child) node):
+- clocks : a list of phandle + clock-specifier pairs, one for each
+ entry in clock-names
+- clock-names : may contain
+ "ref": 48M reference clock for HighSpeed (digital) phy; and 26M
+ reference clock for SuperSpeed (digital) phy, sometimes is
+ 24M, 25M or 27M, depended on platform.
+ "da_ref": the reference clock of analog phy, used if the clocks
+ of analog and digital phys are separated, otherwise uses
+ "ref" clock only if needed.
+
- mediatek,eye-src : u32, the value of slew rate calibrate
- mediatek,eye-vrt : u32, the selection of VRT reference voltage
- mediatek,eye-term : u32, the selection of HS_TX TERM reference voltage
- mediatek,bc12 : bool, enable BC12 of u2phy if support it
+- mediatek,discth : u32, the selection of disconnect threshold
+- mediatek,intr : u32, the selection of internal R (resistance)
Example:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-rockchip-inno-usb2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-rockchip-inno-usb2.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 541f5298827c..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-rockchip-inno-usb2.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-ROCKCHIP USB2.0 PHY WITH INNO IP BLOCK
-
-Required properties (phy (parent) node):
- - compatible : should be one of the listed compatibles:
- * "rockchip,px30-usb2phy"
- * "rockchip,rk3228-usb2phy"
- * "rockchip,rk3328-usb2phy"
- * "rockchip,rk3366-usb2phy"
- * "rockchip,rk3399-usb2phy"
- * "rockchip,rv1108-usb2phy"
- - reg : the address offset of grf for usb-phy configuration.
- - #clock-cells : should be 0.
- - clock-output-names : specify the 480m output clock name.
-
-Optional properties:
- - clocks : phandle + phy specifier pair, for the input clock of phy.
- - clock-names : input clock name of phy, must be "phyclk".
- - assigned-clocks : phandle of usb 480m clock.
- - assigned-clock-parents : parent of usb 480m clock, select between
- usb-phy output 480m and xin24m.
- Refer to clk/clock-bindings.txt for generic clock
- consumer properties.
- - rockchip,usbgrf : phandle to the syscon managing the "usb general
- register files". When set driver will request its
- phandle as one companion-grf for some special SoCs
- (e.g RV1108).
- - extcon : phandle to the extcon device providing the cable state for
- the otg phy.
-
-Required nodes : a sub-node is required for each port the phy provides.
- The sub-node name is used to identify host or otg port,
- and shall be the following entries:
- * "otg-port" : the name of otg port.
- * "host-port" : the name of host port.
-
-Required properties (port (child) node):
- - #phy-cells : must be 0. See ./phy-bindings.txt for details.
- - interrupts : specify an interrupt for each entry in interrupt-names.
- - interrupt-names : a list which should be one of the following cases:
- Regular case:
- * "otg-id" : for the otg id interrupt.
- * "otg-bvalid" : for the otg vbus interrupt.
- * "linestate" : for the host/otg linestate interrupt.
- Some SoCs use one interrupt with the above muxed together, so for these
- * "otg-mux" : otg-port interrupt, which mux otg-id/otg-bvalid/linestate
- to one.
-
-Optional properties:
- - phy-supply : phandle to a regulator that provides power to VBUS.
- See ./phy-bindings.txt for details.
-
-Example:
-
-grf: syscon@ff770000 {
- compatible = "rockchip,rk3366-grf", "syscon", "simple-mfd";
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
-
-...
-
- u2phy: usb2-phy@700 {
- compatible = "rockchip,rk3366-usb2phy";
- reg = <0x700 0x2c>;
- #clock-cells = <0>;
- clock-output-names = "sclk_otgphy0_480m";
-
- u2phy_otg: otg-port {
- #phy-cells = <0>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 93 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
- <GIC_SPI 94 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
- <GIC_SPI 95 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- interrupt-names = "otg-id", "otg-bvalid", "linestate";
- };
-
- u2phy_host: host-port {
- #phy-cells = <0>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 96 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- interrupt-names = "linestate";
- };
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-rockchip-inno-usb2.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-rockchip-inno-usb2.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cb71561a21b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-rockchip-inno-usb2.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/phy-rockchip-inno-usb2.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Rockchip USB2.0 phy with inno IP block
+
+maintainers:
+ - Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - rockchip,px30-usb2phy
+ - rockchip,rk3228-usb2phy
+ - rockchip,rk3328-usb2phy
+ - rockchip,rk3366-usb2phy
+ - rockchip,rk3399-usb2phy
+ - rockchip,rv1108-usb2phy
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ description:
+ The usb 480m output clock name.
+
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ const: phyclk
+
+ assigned-clocks:
+ description:
+ Phandle of the usb 480m clock.
+
+ assigned-clock-parents:
+ description:
+ Parent of the usb 480m clock.
+ Select between usb-phy output 480m and xin24m.
+ Refer to clk/clock-bindings.txt for generic clock consumer properties.
+
+ extcon:
+ description:
+ Phandle to the extcon device providing the cable state for the otg phy.
+
+ rockchip,usbgrf:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+ description:
+ Phandle to the syscon managing the 'usb general register files'.
+ When set the driver will request its phandle as one companion-grf
+ for some special SoCs (e.g rv1108).
+
+ host-port:
+ type: object
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ properties:
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ interrupts:
+ description: host linestate interrupt
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ const: linestate
+
+ phy-supply:
+ description:
+ Phandle to a regulator that provides power to VBUS.
+ See ./phy-bindings.txt for details.
+
+ required:
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-names
+
+ otg-port:
+ type: object
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+ properties:
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ interrupts:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: linestate
+ - const: otg-mux
+ - items:
+ - const: otg-bvalid
+ - const: otg-id
+ - const: linestate
+
+ phy-supply:
+ description:
+ Phandle to a regulator that provides power to VBUS.
+ See ./phy-bindings.txt for details.
+
+ required:
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-names
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clock-output-names
+ - "#clock-cells"
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - host-port
+ - otg-port
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/rk3399-cru.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ u2phy0: usb2-phy@e450 {
+ compatible = "rockchip,rk3399-usb2phy";
+ reg = <0xe450 0x10>;
+ clocks = <&cru SCLK_USB2PHY0_REF>;
+ clock-names = "phyclk";
+ clock-output-names = "clk_usbphy0_480m";
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ #phy-cells = <0>;
+
+ u2phy0_host: host-port {
+ #phy-cells = <0>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 27 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
+ interrupt-names = "linestate";
+ };
+
+ u2phy0_otg: otg-port {
+ #phy-cells = <0>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 103 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>,
+ <GIC_SPI 104 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>,
+ <GIC_SPI 106 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
+ interrupt-names = "otg-bvalid", "otg-id", "linestate";
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,qusb2-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,qusb2-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..144ae29e7141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,qusb2-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/qcom,qusb2-phy.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Qualcomm QUSB2 phy controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Manu Gautam <mgautam@codeaurora.org>
+
+description:
+ QUSB2 controller supports LS/FS/HS usb connectivity on Qualcomm chipsets.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - qcom,msm8996-qusb2-phy
+ - qcom,msm8998-qusb2-phy
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - qcom,sc7180-qusb2-phy
+ - qcom,sdm845-qusb2-phy
+ - const: qcom,qusb2-v2-phy
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 3
+ items:
+ - description: phy config clock
+ - description: 19.2 MHz ref clk
+ - description: phy interface clock (Optional)
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 3
+ items:
+ - const: cfg_ahb
+ - const: ref
+ - const: iface
+
+ vdda-pll-supply:
+ description:
+ Phandle to 1.8V regulator supply to PHY refclk pll block.
+
+ vdda-phy-dpdm-supply:
+ description:
+ Phandle to 3.1V regulator supply to Dp/Dm port signals.
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ Phandle to reset to phy block.
+
+ nvmem-cells:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ Phandle to nvmem cell that contains 'HS Tx trim'
+ tuning parameter value for qusb2 phy.
+
+ qcom,tcsr-syscon:
+ description:
+ Phandle to TCSR syscon register region.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: qcom,qusb2-v2-phy
+then:
+ properties:
+ qcom,imp-res-offset-value:
+ description:
+ It is a 6 bit value that specifies offset to be
+ added to PHY refgen RESCODE via IMP_CTRL1 register. It is a PHY
+ tuning parameter that may vary for different boards of same SOC.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 63
+ default: 0
+
+ qcom,bias-ctrl-value:
+ description:
+ It is a 6 bit value that specifies bias-ctrl-value. It is a PHY
+ tuning parameter that may vary for different boards of same SOC.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 63
+ default: 0
+
+ qcom,charge-ctrl-value:
+ description:
+ It is a 2 bit value that specifies charge-ctrl-value. It is a PHY
+ tuning parameter that may vary for different boards of same SOC.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 3
+ default: 0
+
+ qcom,hstx-trim-value:
+ description:
+ It is a 4 bit value that specifies tuning for HSTX
+ output current.
+ Possible range is - 15mA to 24mA (stepsize of 600 uA).
+ See dt-bindings/phy/phy-qcom-qusb2.h for applicable values.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 15
+ default: 3
+
+ qcom,preemphasis-level:
+ description:
+ It is a 2 bit value that specifies pre-emphasis level.
+ Possible range is 0 to 15% (stepsize of 5%).
+ See dt-bindings/phy/phy-qcom-qusb2.h for applicable values.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 3
+ default: 2
+
+ qcom,preemphasis-width:
+ description:
+ It is a 1 bit value that specifies how long the HSTX
+ pre-emphasis (specified using qcom,preemphasis-level) must be in
+ effect. Duration could be half-bit of full-bit.
+ See dt-bindings/phy/phy-qcom-qusb2.h for applicable values.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 1
+ default: 0
+
+ qcom,hsdisc-trim-value:
+ description:
+ It is a 2 bit value tuning parameter that control disconnect
+ threshold and may vary for different boards of same SOC.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 3
+ default: 0
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - vdda-pll-supply
+ - vdda-phy-dpdm-supply
+ - resets
+
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-msm8996.h>
+ hsusb_phy: phy@7411000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,msm8996-qusb2-phy";
+ reg = <0x7411000 0x180>;
+ #phy-cells = <0>;
+
+ clocks = <&gcc GCC_USB_PHY_CFG_AHB2PHY_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_RX1_USB2_CLKREF_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "cfg_ahb", "ref";
+
+ vdda-pll-supply = <&pm8994_l12>;
+ vdda-phy-dpdm-supply = <&pm8994_l24>;
+
+ resets = <&gcc GCC_QUSB2PHY_PRIM_BCR>;
+ nvmem-cells = <&qusb2p_hstx_trim>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,usb-hs-28nm.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,usb-hs-28nm.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ca6a0836b53c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,usb-hs-28nm.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/qcom,usb-hs-28nm.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Qualcomm Synopsys DesignWare Core 28nm High-Speed PHY
+
+maintainers:
+ - Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm Low-Speed, Full-Speed, Hi-Speed 28nm USB PHY
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - qcom,usb-hs-28nm-femtophy
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: rpmcc ref clock
+ - description: PHY AHB clock
+ - description: Rentention clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ref
+ - const: ahb
+ - const: sleep
+
+ resets:
+ items:
+ - description: PHY core reset
+ - description: POR reset
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: phy
+ - const: por
+
+ vdd-supply:
+ description: phandle to the regulator VDD supply node.
+
+ vdda1p8-supply:
+ description: phandle to the regulator 1.8V supply node.
+
+ vdda3p3-supply:
+ description: phandle to the regulator 3.3V supply node.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+ - reset-names
+ - vdd-supply
+ - vdda1p8-supply
+ - vdda3p3-supply
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-qcs404.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,rpmcc.h>
+ usb2_phy_prim: phy@7a000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,usb-hs-28nm-femtophy";
+ reg = <0x0007a000 0x200>;
+ #phy-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&rpmcc RPM_SMD_LN_BB_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_USB_HS_PHY_CFG_AHB_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_USB2A_PHY_SLEEP_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "ref", "ahb", "sleep";
+ resets = <&gcc GCC_USB_HS_PHY_CFG_AHB_BCR>,
+ <&gcc GCC_USB2A_PHY_BCR>;
+ reset-names = "phy", "por";
+ vdd-supply = <&vreg_l4_1p2>;
+ vdda1p8-supply = <&vreg_l5_1p8>;
+ vdda3p3-supply = <&vreg_l12_3p3>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,usb-ss.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,usb-ss.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd1388d62ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,usb-ss.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/phy/qcom,usb-ss.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Qualcomm Synopsys 1.0.0 SuperSpeed USB PHY
+
+maintainers:
+ - Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm Synopsys 1.0.0 SuperSpeed USB PHY
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - qcom,usb-ss-28nm-phy
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#phy-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: rpmcc clock
+ - description: PHY AHB clock
+ - description: SuperSpeed pipe clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ref
+ - const: ahb
+ - const: pipe
+
+ vdd-supply:
+ description: phandle to the regulator VDD supply node.
+
+ vdda1p8-supply:
+ description: phandle to the regulator 1.8V supply node.
+
+ resets:
+ items:
+ - description: COM reset
+ - description: PHY reset line
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: com
+ - const: phy
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - "#phy-cells"
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - vdd-supply
+ - vdda1p8-supply
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-qcs404.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,rpmcc.h>
+ usb3_phy: usb3-phy@78000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,usb-ss-28nm-phy";
+ reg = <0x78000 0x400>;
+ #phy-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&rpmcc RPM_SMD_LN_BB_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_USB_HS_PHY_CFG_AHB_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_USB3_PHY_PIPE_CLK>;
+ clock-names = "ref", "ahb", "pipe";
+ resets = <&gcc GCC_USB3_PHY_BCR>,
+ <&gcc GCC_USB3PHY_PHY_BCR>;
+ reset-names = "com", "phy";
+ vdd-supply = <&vreg_l3_1p05>;
+ vdda1p8-supply = <&vreg_l5_1p8>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom-dwc3-usb-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom-dwc3-usb-phy.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a1697c27aecd..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom-dwc3-usb-phy.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-Qualcomm DWC3 HS AND SS PHY CONTROLLER
---------------------------------------
-
-DWC3 PHY nodes are defined to describe on-chip Synopsis Physical layer
-controllers. Each DWC3 PHY controller should have its own node.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should contain one of the following:
- - "qcom,dwc3-hs-usb-phy" for High Speed Synopsis PHY controller
- - "qcom,dwc3-ss-usb-phy" for Super Speed Synopsis PHY controller
-- reg: offset and length of the DWC3 PHY controller register set
-- #phy-cells: must be zero
-- clocks: a list of phandles and clock-specifier pairs, one for each entry in
- clock-names.
-- clock-names: Should contain "ref" for the PHY reference clock
-
-Optional clocks:
- "xo" External reference clock
-
-Example:
- phy@100f8800 {
- compatible = "qcom,dwc3-hs-usb-phy";
- reg = <0x100f8800 0x30>;
- clocks = <&gcc USB30_0_UTMI_CLK>;
- clock-names = "ref";
- #phy-cells = <0>;
-
- };
-
- phy@100f8830 {
- compatible = "qcom,dwc3-ss-usb-phy";
- reg = <0x100f8830 0x30>;
- clocks = <&gcc USB30_0_MASTER_CLK>;
- clock-names = "ref";
- #phy-cells = <0>;
-
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom-qmp-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom-qmp-phy.txt
index eac9ad3cbbc8..54d6f8d43508 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom-qmp-phy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom-qmp-phy.txt
@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@ Required properties:
- compatible: compatible list, contains:
"qcom,ipq8074-qmp-pcie-phy" for PCIe phy on IPQ8074
"qcom,msm8996-qmp-pcie-phy" for 14nm PCIe phy on msm8996,
+ "qcom,msm8996-qmp-ufs-phy" for 14nm UFS phy on msm8996,
"qcom,msm8996-qmp-usb3-phy" for 14nm USB3 phy on msm8996,
"qcom,msm8998-qmp-usb3-phy" for USB3 QMP V3 phy on msm8998,
"qcom,msm8998-qmp-ufs-phy" for UFS QMP phy on msm8998,
"qcom,msm8998-qmp-pcie-phy" for PCIe QMP phy on msm8998,
+ "qcom,sdm845-qhp-pcie-phy" for QHP PCIe phy on sdm845,
+ "qcom,sdm845-qmp-pcie-phy" for QMP PCIe phy on sdm845,
"qcom,sdm845-qmp-usb3-phy" for USB3 QMP V3 phy on sdm845,
"qcom,sdm845-qmp-usb3-uni-phy" for USB3 QMP V3 UNI phy on sdm845,
"qcom,sdm845-qmp-ufs-phy" for UFS QMP phy on sdm845,
@@ -44,6 +47,8 @@ Required properties:
For "qcom,ipq8074-qmp-pcie-phy": no clocks are listed.
For "qcom,msm8996-qmp-pcie-phy" must contain:
"aux", "cfg_ahb", "ref".
+ For "qcom,msm8996-qmp-ufs-phy" must contain:
+ "ref".
For "qcom,msm8996-qmp-usb3-phy" must contain:
"aux", "cfg_ahb", "ref".
For "qcom,msm8998-qmp-usb3-phy" must contain:
@@ -52,6 +57,10 @@ Required properties:
"ref", "ref_aux".
For "qcom,msm8998-qmp-pcie-phy" must contain:
"aux", "cfg_ahb", "ref".
+ For "qcom,sdm845-qhp-pcie-phy" must contain:
+ "aux", "cfg_ahb", "ref", "refgen".
+ For "qcom,sdm845-qmp-pcie-phy" must contain:
+ "aux", "cfg_ahb", "ref", "refgen".
For "qcom,sdm845-qmp-usb3-phy" must contain:
"aux", "cfg_ahb", "ref", "com_aux".
For "qcom,sdm845-qmp-usb3-uni-phy" must contain:
@@ -72,6 +81,8 @@ Required properties:
"phy", "common".
For "qcom,msm8996-qmp-pcie-phy" must contain:
"phy", "common", "cfg".
+ For "qcom,msm8996-qmp-ufs-phy": must contain:
+ "ufsphy".
For "qcom,msm8996-qmp-usb3-phy" must contain
"phy", "common".
For "qcom,msm8998-qmp-usb3-phy" must contain
@@ -80,6 +91,10 @@ Required properties:
"ufsphy".
For "qcom,msm8998-qmp-pcie-phy" must contain:
"phy", "common".
+ For "qcom,sdm845-qhp-pcie-phy" must contain:
+ "phy".
+ For "qcom,sdm845-qmp-pcie-phy" must contain:
+ "phy".
For "qcom,sdm845-qmp-usb3-phy" must contain:
"phy", "common".
For "qcom,sdm845-qmp-usb3-uni-phy" must contain:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom-qusb2-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom-qusb2-phy.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fe29f9e0af6d..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom-qusb2-phy.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-Qualcomm QUSB2 phy controller
-=============================
-
-QUSB2 controller supports LS/FS/HS usb connectivity on Qualcomm chipsets.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: compatible list, contains
- "qcom,msm8996-qusb2-phy" for 14nm PHY on msm8996,
- "qcom,msm8998-qusb2-phy" for 10nm PHY on msm8998,
- "qcom,sdm845-qusb2-phy" for 10nm PHY on sdm845.
-
- - reg: offset and length of the PHY register set.
- - #phy-cells: must be 0.
-
- - clocks: a list of phandles and clock-specifier pairs,
- one for each entry in clock-names.
- - clock-names: must be "cfg_ahb" for phy config clock,
- "ref" for 19.2 MHz ref clk,
- "iface" for phy interface clock (Optional).
-
- - vdda-pll-supply: Phandle to 1.8V regulator supply to PHY refclk pll block.
- - vdda-phy-dpdm-supply: Phandle to 3.1V regulator supply to Dp/Dm port signals.
-
- - resets: Phandle to reset to phy block.
-
-Optional properties:
- - nvmem-cells: Phandle to nvmem cell that contains 'HS Tx trim'
- tuning parameter value for qusb2 phy.
-
- - qcom,tcsr-syscon: Phandle to TCSR syscon register region.
- - qcom,imp-res-offset-value: It is a 6 bit value that specifies offset to be
- added to PHY refgen RESCODE via IMP_CTRL1 register. It is a PHY
- tuning parameter that may vary for different boards of same SOC.
- This property is applicable to only QUSB2 v2 PHY (sdm845).
- - qcom,hstx-trim-value: It is a 4 bit value that specifies tuning for HSTX
- output current.
- Possible range is - 15mA to 24mA (stepsize of 600 uA).
- See dt-bindings/phy/phy-qcom-qusb2.h for applicable values.
- This property is applicable to only QUSB2 v2 PHY (sdm845).
- Default value is 22.2mA for sdm845.
- - qcom,preemphasis-level: It is a 2 bit value that specifies pre-emphasis level.
- Possible range is 0 to 15% (stepsize of 5%).
- See dt-bindings/phy/phy-qcom-qusb2.h for applicable values.
- This property is applicable to only QUSB2 v2 PHY (sdm845).
- Default value is 10% for sdm845.
-- qcom,preemphasis-width: It is a 1 bit value that specifies how long the HSTX
- pre-emphasis (specified using qcom,preemphasis-level) must be in
- effect. Duration could be half-bit of full-bit.
- See dt-bindings/phy/phy-qcom-qusb2.h for applicable values.
- This property is applicable to only QUSB2 v2 PHY (sdm845).
- Default value is full-bit width for sdm845.
-
-Example:
- hsusb_phy: phy@7411000 {
- compatible = "qcom,msm8996-qusb2-phy";
- reg = <0x7411000 0x180>;
- #phy-cells = <0>;
-
- clocks = <&gcc GCC_USB_PHY_CFG_AHB2PHY_CLK>,
- <&gcc GCC_RX1_USB2_CLKREF_CLK>,
- clock-names = "cfg_ahb", "ref";
-
- vdda-pll-supply = <&pm8994_l12>;
- vdda-phy-dpdm-supply = <&pm8994_l24>;
-
- resets = <&gcc GCC_QUSB2PHY_PRIM_BCR>;
- nvmem-cells = <&qusb2p_hstx_trim>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rockchip,px30-dsi-dphy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rockchip,px30-dsi-dphy.yaml
index 476c56a1dc8c..72aca81e8959 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rockchip,px30-dsi-dphy.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rockchip,px30-dsi-dphy.yaml
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ additionalProperties: false
examples:
- |
dsi_dphy: phy@ff2e0000 {
- compatible = "rockchip,px30-video-phy";
+ compatible = "rockchip,px30-dsi-dphy";
reg = <0x0 0xff2e0000 0x0 0x10000>;
clocks = <&pmucru 13>, <&cru 12>;
clock-names = "ref", "pclk";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/samsung-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/samsung-phy.txt
index 1c40ccd40ce4..7510830a79bd 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/samsung-phy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/samsung-phy.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Samsung S5P/EXYNOS SoC series MIPI CSIS/DSIM DPHY
+Samsung S5P/Exynos SoC series MIPI CSIS/DSIM DPHY
-------------------------------------------------
Required properties:
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ the PHY specifier identifies the PHY and its meaning is as follows:
supports additional fifth PHY:
4 - MIPI CSIS 2.
-Samsung EXYNOS SoC series Display Port PHY
+Samsung Exynos SoC series Display Port PHY
-------------------------------------------------
Required properties:
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Required properties:
control pmu registers for power isolation.
- #phy-cells : from the generic PHY bindings, must be 0;
-Samsung S5P/EXYNOS SoC series USB PHY
+Samsung S5P/Exynos SoC series USB PHY
-------------------------------------------------
Required properties:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f2e120af17f0..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-Allwinner sun4i USB PHY
------------------------
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : should be one of
- * allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-phy
- * allwinner,sun5i-a13-usb-phy
- * allwinner,sun6i-a31-usb-phy
- * allwinner,sun7i-a20-usb-phy
- * allwinner,sun8i-a23-usb-phy
- * allwinner,sun8i-a33-usb-phy
- * allwinner,sun8i-a83t-usb-phy
- * allwinner,sun8i-h3-usb-phy
- * allwinner,sun8i-r40-usb-phy
- * allwinner,sun8i-v3s-usb-phy
- * allwinner,sun50i-a64-usb-phy
- * allwinner,sun50i-h6-usb-phy
-- reg : a list of offset + length pairs
-- reg-names :
- * "phy_ctrl"
- * "pmu0" for H3, V3s, A64 or H6
- * "pmu1"
- * "pmu2" for sun4i, sun6i, sun7i, sun8i-a83t or sun8i-h3
- * "pmu3" for sun8i-h3 or sun50i-h6
-- #phy-cells : from the generic phy bindings, must be 1
-- clocks : phandle + clock specifier for the phy clocks
-- clock-names :
- * "usb_phy" for sun4i, sun5i or sun7i
- * "usb0_phy", "usb1_phy" and "usb2_phy" for sun6i
- * "usb0_phy", "usb1_phy" for sun8i
- * "usb0_phy", "usb1_phy", "usb2_phy" and "usb2_hsic_12M" for sun8i-a83t
- * "usb0_phy", "usb1_phy", "usb2_phy" and "usb3_phy" for sun8i-h3
- * "usb0_phy" and "usb3_phy" for sun50i-h6
-- resets : a list of phandle + reset specifier pairs
-- reset-names :
- * "usb0_reset"
- * "usb1_reset"
- * "usb2_reset" for sun4i, sun6i, sun7i, sun8i-a83t or sun8i-h3
- * "usb3_reset" for sun8i-h3 and sun50i-h6
-
-Optional properties:
-- usb0_id_det-gpios : gpio phandle for reading the otg id pin value
-- usb0_vbus_det-gpios : gpio phandle for detecting the presence of usb0 vbus
-- usb0_vbus_power-supply: power-supply phandle for usb0 vbus presence detect
-- usb0_vbus-supply : regulator phandle for controller usb0 vbus
-- usb1_vbus-supply : regulator phandle for controller usb1 vbus
-- usb2_vbus-supply : regulator phandle for controller usb2 vbus
-- usb3_vbus-supply : regulator phandle for controller usb3 vbus
-
-Example:
- usbphy: phy@01c13400 {
- #phy-cells = <1>;
- compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-phy";
- /* phy base regs, phy1 pmu reg, phy2 pmu reg */
- reg = <0x01c13400 0x10 0x01c14800 0x4 0x01c1c800 0x4>;
- reg-names = "phy_ctrl", "pmu1", "pmu2";
- clocks = <&usb_clk 8>;
- clock-names = "usb_phy";
- resets = <&usb_clk 0>, <&usb_clk 1>, <&usb_clk 2>;
- reset-names = "usb0_reset", "usb1_reset", "usb2_reset";
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&usb0_id_detect_pin>, <&usb0_vbus_detect_pin>;
- usb0_id_det-gpios = <&pio 7 19 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PH19 */
- usb0_vbus_det-gpios = <&pio 7 22 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PH22 */
- usb0_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb0_vbus>;
- usb1_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb1_vbus>;
- usb2_vbus-supply = <&reg_usb2_vbus>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti,phy-j721e-wiz.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti,phy-j721e-wiz.yaml
index 452cee1aed32..fd1982c56104 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti,phy-j721e-wiz.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti,phy-j721e-wiz.yaml
@@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ required:
- "#reset-cells"
- ranges
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/soc/ti,sci_pm_domain.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy-gmii-sel.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy-gmii-sel.txt
index 50ce9ae0f7a5..83b78c1c0644 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy-gmii-sel.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy-gmii-sel.txt
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ Required properties:
"ti,dra7xx-phy-gmii-sel" for dra7xx/am57xx platform
"ti,am43xx-phy-gmii-sel" for am43xx platform
"ti,dm814-phy-gmii-sel" for dm814x platform
+ "ti,am654-phy-gmii-sel" for AM654x/J721E platform
- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device
- #phy-cells : must be 2.
cell 1 - CPSW port number (starting from 1)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/uniphier-pcie-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/uniphier-pcie-phy.txt
index 1889d3b89d68..3cee372c5742 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/uniphier-pcie-phy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/uniphier-pcie-phy.txt
@@ -5,14 +5,19 @@ PCIe controller implemented on Socionext UniPhier SoCs.
Required properties:
- compatible: Should contain one of the following:
+ "socionext,uniphier-pro5-pcie-phy" - for Pro5 PHY
"socionext,uniphier-ld20-pcie-phy" - for LD20 PHY
"socionext,uniphier-pxs3-pcie-phy" - for PXs3 PHY
- reg: Specifies offset and length of the register set for the device.
- #phy-cells: Must be zero.
-- clocks: A phandle to the clock gate for PCIe glue layer including
- this phy.
-- resets: A phandle to the reset line for PCIe glue layer including
- this phy.
+- clocks: A list of phandles to the clock gate for PCIe glue layer
+ including this phy.
+- clock-names: For Pro5 only, should contain the following:
+ "gio", "link" - for Pro5 SoC
+- resets: A list of phandles to the reset line for PCIe glue layer
+ including this phy.
+- reset-names: For Pro5 only, should contain the following:
+ "gio", "link" - for Pro5 SoC
Optional properties:
- socionext,syscon: A phandle to system control to set configurations
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/uniphier-usb3-hsphy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/uniphier-usb3-hsphy.txt
index e8d8086a7ae9..093d4f08705f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/uniphier-usb3-hsphy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/uniphier-usb3-hsphy.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ this describes about High-Speed PHY.
Required properties:
- compatible: Should contain one of the following:
- "socionext,uniphier-pro4-usb3-hsphy" - for Pro4 SoC
+ "socionext,uniphier-pro5-usb3-hsphy" - for Pro5 SoC
"socionext,uniphier-pxs2-usb3-hsphy" - for PXs2 SoC
"socionext,uniphier-ld20-usb3-hsphy" - for LD20 SoC
"socionext,uniphier-pxs3-usb3-hsphy" - for PXs3 SoC
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ Required properties:
- clocks: A list of phandles to the clock gate for USB3 glue layer.
According to the clock-names, appropriate clocks are required.
- clock-names: Should contain the following:
- "gio", "link" - for Pro4 SoC
+ "gio", "link" - for Pro5 SoC
"phy", "phy-ext", "link" - for PXs3 SoC, "phy-ext" is optional.
"phy", "link" - for others
- resets: A list of phandles to the reset control for USB3 glue layer.
According to the reset-names, appropriate resets are required.
- reset-names: Should contain the following:
- "gio", "link" - for Pro4 SoC
+ "gio", "link" - for Pro5 SoC
"phy", "link" - for others
Optional properties:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/uniphier-usb3-ssphy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/uniphier-usb3-ssphy.txt
index 490b815445e8..9df2bc2f5999 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/uniphier-usb3-ssphy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/uniphier-usb3-ssphy.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ this describes about Super-Speed PHY.
Required properties:
- compatible: Should contain one of the following:
"socionext,uniphier-pro4-usb3-ssphy" - for Pro4 SoC
+ "socionext,uniphier-pro5-usb3-ssphy" - for Pro5 SoC
"socionext,uniphier-pxs2-usb3-ssphy" - for PXs2 SoC
"socionext,uniphier-ld20-usb3-ssphy" - for LD20 SoC
"socionext,uniphier-pxs3-usb3-ssphy" - for PXs3 SoC
@@ -16,13 +17,13 @@ Required properties:
- clocks: A list of phandles to the clock gate for USB3 glue layer.
According to the clock-names, appropriate clocks are required.
- clock-names:
- "gio", "link" - for Pro4 SoC
+ "gio", "link" - for Pro4 and Pro5 SoC
"phy", "phy-ext", "link" - for PXs3 SoC, "phy-ext" is optional.
"phy", "link" - for others
- resets: A list of phandles to the reset control for USB3 glue layer.
According to the reset-names, appropriate resets are required.
- reset-names:
- "gio", "link" - for Pro4 SoC
+ "gio", "link" - for Pro4 and Pro5 SoC
"phy", "link" - for others
Optional properties:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2400-pinctrl.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2400-pinctrl.yaml
index 39ad8657d018..7651a675ab2d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2400-pinctrl.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2400-pinctrl.yaml
@@ -17,11 +17,14 @@ description: |+
"aspeed,ast2400-scu", "syscon", "simple-mfd"
Refer to the the bindings described in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/syscon.txt
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/syscon.yaml
properties:
compatible:
const: aspeed,ast2400-pinctrl
+ reg:
+ description: |
+ A hint for the memory regions associated with the pin-controller
patternProperties:
'^.*$':
@@ -54,6 +57,8 @@ patternProperties:
required:
- compatible
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
syscon: scu@1e6e2000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2500-pinctrl.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2500-pinctrl.yaml
index 3c6405be07ed..36feaf5e2dff 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2500-pinctrl.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2500-pinctrl.yaml
@@ -18,11 +18,14 @@ description: |+
"aspeed,g5-scu", "syscon", "simple-mfd"
Refer to the the bindings described in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/syscon.txt
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/syscon.yaml
properties:
compatible:
const: aspeed,ast2500-pinctrl
+ reg:
+ description: |
+ A hint for the memory regions associated with the pin-controller
aspeed,external-nodes:
minItems: 2
maxItems: 2
@@ -67,6 +70,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- aspeed,external-nodes
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
apb {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2600-pinctrl.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2600-pinctrl.yaml
index 3749fa233e87..45af29bc3202 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2600-pinctrl.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/aspeed,ast2600-pinctrl.yaml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ description: |+
"aspeed,ast2600-scu", "syscon", "simple-mfd"
Refer to the the bindings described in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/syscon.txt
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/syscon.yaml
properties:
compatible:
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ patternProperties:
required:
- compatible
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
syscon: scu@1e6e2000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/atmel,at91-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/atmel,at91-pinctrl.txt
index eb39f5051159..e8abbdad7b5d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/atmel,at91-pinctrl.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/atmel,at91-pinctrl.txt
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Bank: 3 (A, B and C)
0xffffffff 0x7fff3ccf /* pioB */
0xffffffff 0x007fffff /* pioC */
-For each peripheral/bank we will descibe in a u32 if a pin can be
+For each peripheral/bank we will describe in a u32 if a pin can be
configured in it by putting 1 to the pin bit (1 << pin)
Let's take the pioA on peripheral B
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mm-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mm-pinctrl.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e4e01c05cf83..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mm-pinctrl.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-* Freescale IMX8MM IOMUX Controller
-
-Please refer to fsl,imx-pinctrl.txt and pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory
-for common binding part and usage.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: "fsl,imx8mm-iomuxc"
-- reg: should contain the base physical address and size of the iomuxc
- registers.
-
-Required properties in sub-nodes:
-- fsl,pins: each entry consists of 6 integers and represents the mux and config
- setting for one pin. The first 5 integers <mux_reg conf_reg input_reg mux_val
- input_val> are specified using a PIN_FUNC_ID macro, which can be found in
- <arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-pinfunc.h>. The last integer CONFIG is
- the pad setting value like pull-up on this pin. Please refer to i.MX8M Mini
- Reference Manual for detailed CONFIG settings.
-
-Examples:
-
-&uart1 {
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_uart1>;
-};
-
-iomuxc: pinctrl@30330000 {
- compatible = "fsl,imx8mm-iomuxc";
- reg = <0x0 0x30330000 0x0 0x10000>;
-
- pinctrl_uart1: uart1grp {
- fsl,pins = <
- MX8MM_IOMUXC_UART1_RXD_UART1_DCE_RX 0x140
- MX8MM_IOMUXC_UART1_TXD_UART1_DCE_TX 0x140
- >;
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mm-pinctrl.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mm-pinctrl.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d98a3866add8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mm-pinctrl.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mm-pinctrl.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Freescale IMX8MM IOMUX Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com>
+
+description:
+ Please refer to fsl,imx-pinctrl.txt and pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory
+ for common binding part and usage.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: fsl,imx8mm-iomuxc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+# Client device subnode's properties
+patternProperties:
+ 'grp$':
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Pinctrl node's client devices use subnodes for desired pin configuration.
+ Client device subnodes use below standard properties.
+
+ properties:
+ fsl,pins:
+ description:
+ each entry consists of 6 integers and represents the mux and config
+ setting for one pin. The first 5 integers <mux_reg conf_reg input_reg
+ mux_val input_val> are specified using a PIN_FUNC_ID macro, which can
+ be found in <arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-pinfunc.h>. The last
+ integer CONFIG is the pad setting value like pull-up on this pin. Please
+ refer to i.MX8M Mini Reference Manual for detailed CONFIG settings.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-matrix
+ - items:
+ items:
+ - description: |
+ "mux_reg" indicates the offset of mux register.
+ - description: |
+ "conf_reg" indicates the offset of pad configuration register.
+ - description: |
+ "input_reg" indicates the offset of select input register.
+ - description: |
+ "mux_val" indicates the mux value to be applied.
+ - description: |
+ "input_val" indicates the select input value to be applied.
+ - description: |
+ "pad_setting" indicates the pad configuration value to be applied.
+
+ required:
+ - fsl,pins
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ # Pinmux controller node
+ - |
+ iomuxc: pinctrl@30330000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx8mm-iomuxc";
+ reg = <0x30330000 0x10000>;
+
+ pinctrl_uart2: uart2grp {
+ fsl,pins =
+ <0x23C 0x4A4 0x4FC 0x0 0x0 0x140>,
+ <0x240 0x4A8 0x000 0x0 0x0 0x140>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mn-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mn-pinctrl.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 330716c971b9..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mn-pinctrl.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-* Freescale IMX8MN IOMUX Controller
-
-Please refer to fsl,imx-pinctrl.txt and pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory
-for common binding part and usage.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: "fsl,imx8mn-iomuxc"
-- reg: should contain the base physical address and size of the iomuxc
- registers.
-
-Required properties in sub-nodes:
-- fsl,pins: each entry consists of 6 integers and represents the mux and config
- setting for one pin. The first 5 integers <mux_reg conf_reg input_reg mux_val
- input_val> are specified using a PIN_FUNC_ID macro, which can be found in
- <arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mn-pinfunc.h>. The last integer CONFIG is
- the pad setting value like pull-up on this pin. Please refer to i.MX8M Nano
- Reference Manual for detailed CONFIG settings.
-
-Examples:
-
-&uart1 {
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_uart1>;
-};
-
-iomuxc: pinctrl@30330000 {
- compatible = "fsl,imx8mn-iomuxc";
- reg = <0x0 0x30330000 0x0 0x10000>;
-
- pinctrl_uart1: uart1grp {
- fsl,pins = <
- MX8MN_IOMUXC_UART1_RXD_UART1_DCE_RX 0x140
- MX8MN_IOMUXC_UART1_TXD_UART1_DCE_TX 0x140
- MX8MN_IOMUXC_UART3_RXD_UART1_DCE_CTS_B 0x140
- MX8MN_IOMUXC_UART3_TXD_UART1_DCE_RTS_B 0x140
- MX8MN_IOMUXC_SD1_DATA4_GPIO2_IO6 0x19
- >;
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mn-pinctrl.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mn-pinctrl.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b9aa180e07e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mn-pinctrl.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mn-pinctrl.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Freescale IMX8MN IOMUX Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com>
+
+description:
+ Please refer to fsl,imx-pinctrl.txt and pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory
+ for common binding part and usage.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: fsl,imx8mn-iomuxc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+# Client device subnode's properties
+patternProperties:
+ 'grp$':
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Pinctrl node's client devices use subnodes for desired pin configuration.
+ Client device subnodes use below standard properties.
+
+ properties:
+ fsl,pins:
+ description:
+ each entry consists of 6 integers and represents the mux and config
+ setting for one pin. The first 5 integers <mux_reg conf_reg input_reg
+ mux_val input_val> are specified using a PIN_FUNC_ID macro, which can
+ be found in <arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mn-pinfunc.h>. The last
+ integer CONFIG is the pad setting value like pull-up on this pin. Please
+ refer to i.MX8M Nano Reference Manual for detailed CONFIG settings.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-matrix
+ - items:
+ items:
+ - description: |
+ "mux_reg" indicates the offset of mux register.
+ - description: |
+ "conf_reg" indicates the offset of pad configuration register.
+ - description: |
+ "input_reg" indicates the offset of select input register.
+ - description: |
+ "mux_val" indicates the mux value to be applied.
+ - description: |
+ "input_val" indicates the select input value to be applied.
+ - description: |
+ "pad_setting" indicates the pad configuration value to be applied.
+
+ required:
+ - fsl,pins
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ # Pinmux controller node
+ - |
+ iomuxc: pinctrl@30330000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx8mn-iomuxc";
+ reg = <0x30330000 0x10000>;
+
+ pinctrl_uart2: uart2grp {
+ fsl,pins =
+ <0x23C 0x4A4 0x4FC 0x0 0x0 0x140>,
+ <0x240 0x4A8 0x000 0x0 0x0 0x140>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mp-pinctrl.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mp-pinctrl.yaml
index 2e31e120395e..6297e78418cf 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mp-pinctrl.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mp-pinctrl.yaml
@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ patternProperties:
properties:
fsl,pins:
- allOf:
- - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
description:
each entry consists of 6 integers and represents the mux and config
setting for one pin. The first 5 integers <mux_reg conf_reg input_reg
@@ -39,6 +37,22 @@ patternProperties:
be found in <arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp-pinfunc.h>. The last
integer CONFIG is the pad setting value like pull-up on this pin. Please
refer to i.MX8M Plus Reference Manual for detailed CONFIG settings.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-matrix
+ - items:
+ items:
+ - description: |
+ "mux_reg" indicates the offset of mux register.
+ - description: |
+ "conf_reg" indicates the offset of pad configuration register.
+ - description: |
+ "input_reg" indicates the offset of select input register.
+ - description: |
+ "mux_val" indicates the mux value to be applied.
+ - description: |
+ "input_val" indicates the select input value to be applied.
+ - description: |
+ "pad_setting" indicates the pad configuration value to be applied.
required:
- fsl,pins
@@ -59,10 +73,9 @@ examples:
reg = <0x30330000 0x10000>;
pinctrl_uart2: uart2grp {
- fsl,pins = <
- 0x228 0x488 0x5F0 0x0 0x6 0x49
- 0x228 0x488 0x000 0x0 0x0 0x49
- >;
+ fsl,pins =
+ <0x228 0x488 0x5F0 0x0 0x6 0x49>,
+ <0x228 0x488 0x000 0x0 0x0 0x49>;
};
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mq-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mq-pinctrl.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 66de75090458..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mq-pinctrl.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-* Freescale IMX8MQ IOMUX Controller
-
-Please refer to fsl,imx-pinctrl.txt and pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory
-for common binding part and usage.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: "fsl,imx8mq-iomuxc"
-- reg: should contain the base physical address and size of the iomuxc
- registers.
-
-Required properties in sub-nodes:
-- fsl,pins: each entry consists of 6 integers and represents the mux and config
- setting for one pin. The first 5 integers <mux_reg conf_reg input_reg mux_val
- input_val> are specified using a PIN_FUNC_ID macro, which can be found in
- imx8mq-pinfunc.h under device tree source folder. The last integer CONFIG is
- the pad setting value like pull-up on this pin. Please refer to i.MX8M Quad
- Reference Manual for detailed CONFIG settings.
-
-Examples:
-
-&uart1 {
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_uart1>;
-};
-
-iomuxc: pinctrl@30330000 {
- compatible = "fsl,imx8mq-iomuxc";
- reg = <0x0 0x30330000 0x0 0x10000>;
-
- pinctrl_uart1: uart1grp {
- fsl,pins = <
- MX8MQ_IOMUXC_UART1_RXD_UART1_DCE_RX 0x49
- MX8MQ_IOMUXC_UART1_TXD_UART1_DCE_TX 0x49
- >;
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mq-pinctrl.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mq-pinctrl.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b30c704fcfa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mq-pinctrl.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pinctrl/fsl,imx8mq-pinctrl.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Freescale IMX8MQ IOMUX Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com>
+
+description:
+ Please refer to fsl,imx-pinctrl.txt and pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory
+ for common binding part and usage.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: fsl,imx8mq-iomuxc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+# Client device subnode's properties
+patternProperties:
+ 'grp$':
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Pinctrl node's client devices use subnodes for desired pin configuration.
+ Client device subnodes use below standard properties.
+
+ properties:
+ fsl,pins:
+ description:
+ each entry consists of 6 integers and represents the mux and config
+ setting for one pin. The first 5 integers <mux_reg conf_reg input_reg
+ mux_val input_val> are specified using a PIN_FUNC_ID macro, which can
+ be found in <arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq-pinfunc.h>. The last
+ integer CONFIG is the pad setting value like pull-up on this pin. Please
+ refer to i.MX8M Quad Reference Manual for detailed CONFIG settings.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-matrix
+ - items:
+ items:
+ - description: |
+ "mux_reg" indicates the offset of mux register.
+ - description: |
+ "conf_reg" indicates the offset of pad configuration register.
+ - description: |
+ "input_reg" indicates the offset of select input register.
+ - description: |
+ "mux_val" indicates the mux value to be applied.
+ - description: |
+ "input_val" indicates the select input value to be applied.
+ - description: |
+ "pad_setting" indicates the pad configuration value to be applied.
+
+ required:
+ - fsl,pins
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ # Pinmux controller node
+ - |
+ iomuxc: pinctrl@30330000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx8mq-iomuxc";
+ reg = <0x30330000 0x10000>;
+
+ pinctrl_uart1: uart1grp {
+ fsl,pins =
+ <0x234 0x49C 0x4F4 0x0 0x0 0x49>,
+ <0x238 0x4A0 0x4F4 0x0 0x0 0x49>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,ipq6018-pinctrl.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,ipq6018-pinctrl.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..63d1cfe86c6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,ipq6018-pinctrl.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pinctrl/qcom,ipq6018-pinctrl.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. IPQ6018 TLMM block
+
+maintainers:
+ - Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
+
+description: |
+ This binding describes the Top Level Mode Multiplexer block found in the
+ IPQ6018 platform.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,ipq6018-pinctrl
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ description: Specifies the TLMM summary IRQ
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupt-controller: true
+
+ '#interrupt-cells':
+ description:
+ Specifies the PIN numbers and Flags, as defined in defined in
+ include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h
+ const: 2
+
+ gpio-controller: true
+
+ '#gpio-cells':
+ description: Specifying the pin number and flags, as defined in
+ include/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h
+ const: 2
+
+ gpio-ranges:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+#PIN CONFIGURATION NODES
+patternProperties:
+ '-pinmux$':
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Pinctrl node's client devices use subnodes for desired pin configuration.
+ Client device subnodes use below standard properties.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/pinctrl/pincfg-node.yaml"
+
+ properties:
+ pins:
+ description:
+ List of gpio pins affected by the properties specified in this
+ subnode.
+ items:
+ oneOf:
+ - pattern: "^gpio([1-9]|[1-7][0-9]|80)$"
+ - enum: [ sdc1_clk, sdc1_cmd, sdc1_data, sdc2_clk, sdc2_cmd,
+ sdc2_data, qdsd_cmd, qdsd_data0, qdsd_data1, qdsd_data2,
+ qdsd_data3 ]
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ function:
+ description:
+ Specify the alternative function to be configured for the specified
+ pins.
+ enum: [ adsp_ext, alsp_int, atest_bbrx0, atest_bbrx1, atest_char,
+ atest_char0, atest_char1, atest_char2, atest_char3, atest_combodac,
+ atest_gpsadc0, atest_gpsadc1, atest_tsens, atest_wlan0,
+ atest_wlan1, backlight_en, bimc_dte0, bimc_dte1, blsp1_i2c,
+ blsp2_i2c, blsp3_i2c, blsp4_i2c, blsp5_i2c, blsp6_i2c, blsp1_spi,
+ blsp1_spi_cs1, blsp1_spi_cs2, blsp1_spi_cs3, blsp2_spi,
+ blsp2_spi_cs1, blsp2_spi_cs2, blsp2_spi_cs3, blsp3_spi,
+ blsp3_spi_cs1, blsp3_spi_cs2, blsp3_spi_cs3, blsp4_spi, blsp5_spi,
+ blsp6_spi, blsp1_uart, blsp2_uart, blsp1_uim, blsp2_uim, cam1_rst,
+ cam1_standby, cam_mclk0, cam_mclk1, cci_async, cci_i2c, cci_timer0,
+ cci_timer1, cci_timer2, cdc_pdm0, codec_mad, dbg_out, display_5v,
+ dmic0_clk, dmic0_data, dsi_rst, ebi0_wrcdc, euro_us, ext_lpass,
+ flash_strobe, gcc_gp1_clk_a, gcc_gp1_clk_b, gcc_gp2_clk_a,
+ gcc_gp2_clk_b, gcc_gp3_clk_a, gcc_gp3_clk_b, gpio, gsm0_tx0,
+ gsm0_tx1, gsm1_tx0, gsm1_tx1, gyro_accl, kpsns0, kpsns1, kpsns2,
+ ldo_en, ldo_update, mag_int, mdp_vsync, modem_tsync, m_voc,
+ nav_pps, nav_tsync, pa_indicator, pbs0, pbs1, pbs2, pri_mi2s,
+ pri_mi2s_ws, prng_rosc, pwr_crypto_enabled_a, pwr_crypto_enabled_b,
+ pwr_modem_enabled_a, pwr_modem_enabled_b, pwr_nav_enabled_a,
+ pwr_nav_enabled_b, qdss_ctitrig_in_a0, qdss_ctitrig_in_a1,
+ qdss_ctitrig_in_b0, qdss_ctitrig_in_b1, qdss_ctitrig_out_a0,
+ qdss_ctitrig_out_a1, qdss_ctitrig_out_b0, qdss_ctitrig_out_b1,
+ qdss_traceclk_a, qdss_traceclk_b, qdss_tracectl_a, qdss_tracectl_b,
+ qdss_tracedata_a, qdss_tracedata_b, reset_n, sd_card, sd_write,
+ sec_mi2s, smb_int, ssbi_wtr0, ssbi_wtr1, uim1, uim2, uim3,
+ uim_batt, wcss_bt, wcss_fm, wcss_wlan, webcam1_rst ]
+
+ drive-strength:
+ enum: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16]
+ default: 2
+ description:
+ Selects the drive strength for the specified pins, in mA.
+
+ bias-pull-down: true
+
+ bias-pull-up: true
+
+ bias-disable: true
+
+ output-high: true
+
+ output-low: true
+
+ required:
+ - pins
+ - function
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-controller
+ - '#interrupt-cells'
+ - gpio-controller
+ - '#gpio-cells'
+ - gpio-ranges
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ tlmm: pinctrl@1000000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,ipq6018-pinctrl";
+ reg = <0x01000000 0x300000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 208 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ gpio-ranges = <&tlmm 0 80>;
+
+ serial3-pinmux {
+ pins = "gpio44", "gpio45";
+ function = "blsp2_uart";
+ drive-strength = <8>;
+ bias-pull-down;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/socionext,uniphier-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/socionext,uniphier-pinctrl.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8173b12138ad..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/socionext,uniphier-pinctrl.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-UniPhier SoCs pin controller
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be one of the following:
- "socionext,uniphier-ld4-pinctrl" - for LD4 SoC
- "socionext,uniphier-pro4-pinctrl" - for Pro4 SoC
- "socionext,uniphier-sld8-pinctrl" - for sLD8 SoC
- "socionext,uniphier-pro5-pinctrl" - for Pro5 SoC
- "socionext,uniphier-pxs2-pinctrl" - for PXs2 SoC
- "socionext,uniphier-ld6b-pinctrl" - for LD6b SoC
- "socionext,uniphier-ld11-pinctrl" - for LD11 SoC
- "socionext,uniphier-ld20-pinctrl" - for LD20 SoC
- "socionext,uniphier-pxs3-pinctrl" - for PXs3 SoC
-
-Note:
-The UniPhier pinctrl should be a subnode of a "syscon" compatible node.
-
-Example:
- soc-glue@5f800000 {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-pro4-soc-glue",
- "simple-mfd", "syscon";
- reg = <0x5f800000 0x2000>;
-
- pinctrl: pinctrl {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-pro4-pinctrl";
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/socionext,uniphier-pinctrl.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/socionext,uniphier-pinctrl.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f8a93d8680f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/socionext,uniphier-pinctrl.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pinctrl/socionext,uniphier-pinctrl.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: UniPhier SoCs pin controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "pinctrl"
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld4-pinctrl
+ - socionext,uniphier-pro4-pinctrl
+ - socionext,uniphier-sld8-pinctrl
+ - socionext,uniphier-pro5-pinctrl
+ - socionext,uniphier-pxs2-pinctrl
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld6b-pinctrl
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld11-pinctrl
+ - socionext,uniphier-ld20-pinctrl
+ - socionext,uniphier-pxs3-pinctrl
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ // The UniPhier pinctrl should be a subnode of a "syscon" compatible node.
+
+ soc-glue@5f800000 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-pro4-soc-glue", "simple-mfd", "syscon";
+ reg = <0x5f800000 0x2000>;
+
+ pinctrl: pinctrl {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-pro4-pinctrl";
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/st,stm32-pinctrl.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/st,stm32-pinctrl.yaml
index 754ea7ab040a..46a0478cb924 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/st,stm32-pinctrl.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/st,stm32-pinctrl.yaml
@@ -194,6 +194,8 @@ required:
- ranges
- pins-are-numbered
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/pinctrl/stm32-pinfunc.h>
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ examples:
};
//Example 3 pin groups
- pinctrl@60020000 {
+ pinctrl {
usart1_pins_a: usart1-0 {
pins1 {
pinmux = <STM32_PINMUX('A', 9, AF7)>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/amlogic,meson-ee-pwrc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/amlogic,meson-ee-pwrc.yaml
index aab70e8b681e..6c6079fe1351 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/amlogic,meson-ee-pwrc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/amlogic,meson-ee-pwrc.yaml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ description: |+
"amlogic,meson-gx-hhi-sysctrl", "simple-mfd", "syscon"
Refer to the the bindings described in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/syscon.txt
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/syscon.yaml
properties:
compatible:
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ required:
- "#power-domain-cells"
- amlogic,ao-sysctrl
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
pwrc: power-controller {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/amlogic,meson-sec-pwrc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/amlogic,meson-sec-pwrc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bc4e037f3f73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/amlogic,meson-sec-pwrc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR MIT)
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Amlogic, Inc
+# Author: Jianxin Pan <jianxin.pan@amlogic.com>
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/power/amlogic,meson-sec-pwrc.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Amlogic Meson Secure Power Domains
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jianxin Pan <jianxin.pan@amlogic.com>
+
+description: |+
+ Secure Power Domains used in Meson A1/C1 SoCs, and should be the child node
+ of secure-monitor.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - amlogic,meson-a1-pwrc
+
+ "#power-domain-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - "#power-domain-cells"
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ secure-monitor {
+ compatible = "amlogic,meson-gxbb-sm";
+
+ pwrc: power-controller {
+ compatible = "amlogic,meson-a1-pwrc";
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/domain-idle-state.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/domain-idle-state.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index eefc7ed22ca2..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/domain-idle-state.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-PM Domain Idle State Node:
-
-A domain idle state node represents the state parameters that will be used to
-select the state when there are no active components in the domain.
-
-The state node has the following parameters -
-
-- compatible:
- Usage: Required
- Value type: <string>
- Definition: Must be "domain-idle-state".
-
-- entry-latency-us
- Usage: Required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: u32 value representing worst case latency in
- microseconds required to enter the idle state.
- The exit-latency-us duration may be guaranteed
- only after entry-latency-us has passed.
-
-- exit-latency-us
- Usage: Required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: u32 value representing worst case latency
- in microseconds required to exit the idle state.
-
-- min-residency-us
- Usage: Required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: u32 value representing minimum residency duration
- in microseconds after which the idle state will yield
- power benefits after overcoming the overhead in entering
-i the idle state.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/domain-idle-state.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/domain-idle-state.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dfba1af9abe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/domain-idle-state.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/power/domain-idle-state.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: PM Domain Idle States binding description
+
+maintainers:
+ - Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
+
+description:
+ A domain idle state node represents the state parameters that will be used to
+ select the state when there are no active components in the PM domain.
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ const: domain-idle-states
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^(cpu|cluster|domain)-":
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Each state node represents a domain idle state description.
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: domain-idle-state
+
+ entry-latency-us:
+ description:
+ The worst case latency in microseconds required to enter the idle
+ state. Note that, the exit-latency-us duration may be guaranteed only
+ after the entry-latency-us has passed.
+
+ exit-latency-us:
+ description:
+ The worst case latency in microseconds required to exit the idle
+ state.
+
+ min-residency-us:
+ description:
+ The minimum residency duration in microseconds after which the idle
+ state will yield power benefits, after overcoming the overhead while
+ entering the idle state.
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - entry-latency-us
+ - exit-latency-us
+ - min-residency-us
+
+examples:
+ - |
+
+ domain-idle-states {
+ domain_retention: domain-retention {
+ compatible = "domain-idle-state";
+ entry-latency-us = <20>;
+ exit-latency-us = <40>;
+ min-residency-us = <80>;
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power-domain.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power-domain.yaml
index 455b573293ae..ff5936e4a215 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power-domain.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power-domain.yaml
@@ -25,22 +25,20 @@ description: |+
properties:
$nodename:
- pattern: "^(power-controller|power-domain)(@.*)?$"
+ pattern: "^(power-controller|power-domain)([@-].*)?$"
domain-idle-states:
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
- description:
- A phandle of an idle-state that shall be soaked into a generic domain
- power state. The idle state definitions are compatible with
- domain-idle-state specified in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/domain-idle-state.txt
- phandles that are not compatible with domain-idle-state will be ignored.
- The domain-idle-state property reflects the idle state of this PM domain
- and not the idle states of the devices or sub-domains in the PM domain.
- Devices and sub-domains have their own idle-states independent
- of the parent domain's idle states. In the absence of this property,
- the domain would be considered as capable of being powered-on
- or powered-off.
+ description: |
+ Phandles of idle states that defines the available states for the
+ power-domain provider. The idle state definitions are compatible with the
+ domain-idle-state bindings, specified in ./domain-idle-state.yaml.
+
+ Note that, the domain-idle-state property reflects the idle states of this
+ PM domain and not the idle states of the devices or sub-domains in the PM
+ domain. Devices and sub-domains have their own idle states independent of
+ the parent domain's idle states. In the absence of this property, the
+ domain would be considered as capable of being powered-on or powered-off.
operating-points-v2:
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
@@ -116,18 +114,18 @@ examples:
domain-idle-states = <&DOMAIN_PWR_DN>;
};
- DOMAIN_RET: state@0 {
- compatible = "domain-idle-state";
- reg = <0x0 0x0>;
- entry-latency-us = <1000>;
- exit-latency-us = <2000>;
- min-residency-us = <10000>;
- };
-
- DOMAIN_PWR_DN: state@1 {
- compatible = "domain-idle-state";
- reg = <0x1 0x0>;
- entry-latency-us = <5000>;
- exit-latency-us = <8000>;
- min-residency-us = <7000>;
+ domain-idle-states {
+ DOMAIN_RET: domain-retention {
+ compatible = "domain-idle-state";
+ entry-latency-us = <1000>;
+ exit-latency-us = <2000>;
+ min-residency-us = <10000>;
+ };
+
+ DOMAIN_PWR_DN: domain-pwr-dn {
+ compatible = "domain-idle-state";
+ entry-latency-us = <5000>;
+ exit-latency-us = <8000>;
+ min-residency-us = <7000>;
+ };
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt
index 5b09b2deb483..08497ef26c7a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt
@@ -109,4 +109,4 @@ Example:
required-opps = <&domain1_opp_1>;
};
-[1]. Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/domain-idle-state.txt
+[1]. Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/domain-idle-state.yaml
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/qcom,rpmpd.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/qcom,rpmpd.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index bc75bf49cdae..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/qcom,rpmpd.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-Qualcomm RPM/RPMh Power domains
-
-For RPM/RPMh Power domains, we communicate a performance state to RPM/RPMh
-which then translates it into a corresponding voltage on a rail
-
-Required Properties:
- - compatible: Should be one of the following
- * qcom,msm8976-rpmpd: RPM Power domain for the msm8976 family of SoC
- * qcom,msm8996-rpmpd: RPM Power domain for the msm8996 family of SoC
- * qcom,msm8998-rpmpd: RPM Power domain for the msm8998 family of SoC
- * qcom,qcs404-rpmpd: RPM Power domain for the qcs404 family of SoC
- * qcom,sdm845-rpmhpd: RPMh Power domain for the sdm845 family of SoC
- - #power-domain-cells: number of cells in Power domain specifier
- must be 1.
- - operating-points-v2: Phandle to the OPP table for the Power domain.
- Refer to Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt
- and Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt for more details
-
-Refer to <dt-bindings/power/qcom-rpmpd.h> for the level values for
-various OPPs for different platforms as well as Power domain indexes
-
-Example: rpmh power domain controller and OPP table
-
-#include <dt-bindings/power/qcom-rpmhpd.h>
-
-opp-level values specified in the OPP tables for RPMh power domains
-should use the RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_* constants from
-<dt-bindings/power/qcom-rpmhpd.h>
-
- rpmhpd: power-controller {
- compatible = "qcom,sdm845-rpmhpd";
- #power-domain-cells = <1>;
- operating-points-v2 = <&rpmhpd_opp_table>;
-
- rpmhpd_opp_table: opp-table {
- compatible = "operating-points-v2";
-
- rpmhpd_opp_ret: opp1 {
- opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_RETENTION>;
- };
-
- rpmhpd_opp_min_svs: opp2 {
- opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_MIN_SVS>;
- };
-
- rpmhpd_opp_low_svs: opp3 {
- opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_LOW_SVS>;
- };
-
- rpmhpd_opp_svs: opp4 {
- opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_SVS>;
- };
-
- rpmhpd_opp_svs_l1: opp5 {
- opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_SVS_L1>;
- };
-
- rpmhpd_opp_nom: opp6 {
- opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_NOM>;
- };
-
- rpmhpd_opp_nom_l1: opp7 {
- opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_NOM_L1>;
- };
-
- rpmhpd_opp_nom_l2: opp8 {
- opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_NOM_L2>;
- };
-
- rpmhpd_opp_turbo: opp9 {
- opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_TURBO>;
- };
-
- rpmhpd_opp_turbo_l1: opp10 {
- opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_TURBO_L1>;
- };
- };
- };
-
-Example: rpm power domain controller and OPP table
-
- rpmpd: power-controller {
- compatible = "qcom,msm8996-rpmpd";
- #power-domain-cells = <1>;
- operating-points-v2 = <&rpmpd_opp_table>;
-
- rpmpd_opp_table: opp-table {
- compatible = "operating-points-v2";
-
- rpmpd_opp_low: opp1 {
- opp-level = <1>;
- };
-
- rpmpd_opp_ret: opp2 {
- opp-level = <2>;
- };
-
- rpmpd_opp_svs: opp3 {
- opp-level = <3>;
- };
-
- rpmpd_opp_normal: opp4 {
- opp-level = <4>;
- };
-
- rpmpd_opp_high: opp5 {
- opp-level = <5>;
- };
-
- rpmpd_opp_turbo: opp6 {
- opp-level = <6>;
- };
- };
- };
-
-Example: Client/Consumer device using OPP table
-
- leaky-device0@12350000 {
- compatible = "foo,i-leak-current";
- reg = <0x12350000 0x1000>;
- power-domains = <&rpmhpd SDM845_MX>;
- operating-points-v2 = <&leaky_opp_table>;
- };
-
-
- leaky_opp_table: opp-table {
- compatible = "operating-points-v2";
-
- opp1 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <144000>;
- required-opps = <&rpmhpd_opp_low>;
- };
-
- opp2 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <400000>;
- required-opps = <&rpmhpd_opp_ret>;
- };
-
- opp3 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <20000000>;
- required-opps = <&rpmpd_opp_svs>;
- };
-
- opp4 {
- opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <25000000>;
- required-opps = <&rpmpd_opp_normal>;
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/qcom,rpmpd.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/qcom,rpmpd.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba605310abeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/qcom,rpmpd.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/power/qcom,rpmpd.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm RPM/RPMh Power domains
+
+maintainers:
+ - Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@codeaurora.org>
+
+description:
+ For RPM/RPMh Power domains, we communicate a performance state to RPM/RPMh
+ which then translates it into a corresponding voltage on a rail.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - qcom,msm8976-rpmpd
+ - qcom,msm8996-rpmpd
+ - qcom,msm8998-rpmpd
+ - qcom,qcs404-rpmpd
+ - qcom,sc7180-rpmhpd
+ - qcom,sdm845-rpmhpd
+ - qcom,sm8150-rpmhpd
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+ operating-points-v2: true
+
+ opp-table:
+ type: object
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+ - operating-points-v2
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+
+ // Example 1 (rpmh power domain controller and OPP table):
+
+ #include <dt-bindings/power/qcom-rpmpd.h>
+
+ rpmhpd: power-controller {
+ compatible = "qcom,sdm845-rpmhpd";
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ operating-points-v2 = <&rpmhpd_opp_table>;
+
+ rpmhpd_opp_table: opp-table {
+ compatible = "operating-points-v2";
+
+ rpmhpd_opp_ret: opp1 {
+ opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_RETENTION>;
+ };
+
+ rpmhpd_opp_min_svs: opp2 {
+ opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_MIN_SVS>;
+ };
+
+ rpmhpd_opp_low_svs: opp3 {
+ opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_LOW_SVS>;
+ };
+
+ rpmhpd_opp_svs: opp4 {
+ opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_SVS>;
+ };
+
+ rpmhpd_opp_svs_l1: opp5 {
+ opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_SVS_L1>;
+ };
+
+ rpmhpd_opp_nom: opp6 {
+ opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_NOM>;
+ };
+
+ rpmhpd_opp_nom_l1: opp7 {
+ opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_NOM_L1>;
+ };
+
+ rpmhpd_opp_nom_l2: opp8 {
+ opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_NOM_L2>;
+ };
+
+ rpmhpd_opp_turbo: opp9 {
+ opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_TURBO>;
+ };
+
+ rpmhpd_opp_turbo_l1: opp10 {
+ opp-level = <RPMH_REGULATOR_LEVEL_TURBO_L1>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ - |
+
+ // Example 2 (rpm power domain controller and OPP table):
+
+ rpmpd: power-controller {
+ compatible = "qcom,msm8996-rpmpd";
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ operating-points-v2 = <&rpmpd_opp_table>;
+
+ rpmpd_opp_table: opp-table {
+ compatible = "operating-points-v2";
+
+ rpmpd_opp_low: opp1 {
+ opp-level = <1>;
+ };
+
+ rpmpd_opp_ret: opp2 {
+ opp-level = <2>;
+ };
+
+ rpmpd_opp_svs: opp3 {
+ opp-level = <3>;
+ };
+
+ rpmpd_opp_normal: opp4 {
+ opp-level = <4>;
+ };
+
+ rpmpd_opp_high: opp5 {
+ opp-level = <5>;
+ };
+
+ rpmpd_opp_turbo: opp6 {
+ opp-level = <6>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ - |
+
+ // Example 3 (Client/Consumer device using OPP table):
+
+ leaky-device0@12350000 {
+ compatible = "foo,i-leak-current";
+ reg = <0x12350000 0x1000>;
+ power-domains = <&rpmhpd 0>;
+ operating-points-v2 = <&leaky_opp_table>;
+ };
+
+ leaky_opp_table: opp-table {
+ compatible = "operating-points-v2";
+ opp1 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <144000>;
+ required-opps = <&rpmhpd_opp_low>;
+ };
+
+ opp2 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <400000>;
+ required-opps = <&rpmhpd_opp_ret>;
+ };
+
+ opp3 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <20000000>;
+ required-opps = <&rpmpd_opp_svs>;
+ };
+
+ opp4 {
+ opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <25000000>;
+ required-opps = <&rpmpd_opp_normal>;
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/renesas,apmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/renesas,apmu.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f24586c8cf3..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/renesas,apmu.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-DT bindings for the Renesas Advanced Power Management Unit
-
-Renesas R-Car and RZ/G1 SoCs utilize one or more APMU hardware units
-for CPU core power domain control including SMP boot and CPU Hotplug.
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible: Should be "renesas,<soctype>-apmu", "renesas,apmu" as fallback.
- Examples with soctypes are:
- - "renesas,r8a7743-apmu" (RZ/G1M)
- - "renesas,r8a7744-apmu" (RZ/G1N)
- - "renesas,r8a7745-apmu" (RZ/G1E)
- - "renesas,r8a77470-apmu" (RZ/G1C)
- - "renesas,r8a7790-apmu" (R-Car H2)
- - "renesas,r8a7791-apmu" (R-Car M2-W)
- - "renesas,r8a7792-apmu" (R-Car V2H)
- - "renesas,r8a7793-apmu" (R-Car M2-N)
- - "renesas,r8a7794-apmu" (R-Car E2)
-
-- reg: Base address and length of the I/O registers used by the APMU.
-
-- cpus: This node contains a list of CPU cores, which should match the order
- of CPU cores used by the WUPCR and PSTR registers in the Advanced Power
- Management Unit section of the device's datasheet.
-
-
-Example:
-
-This shows the r8a7791 APMU that can control CPU0 and CPU1.
-
- apmu@e6152000 {
- compatible = "renesas,r8a7791-apmu", "renesas,apmu";
- reg = <0 0xe6152000 0 0x188>;
- cpus = <&cpu0 &cpu1>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/renesas,apmu.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/renesas,apmu.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..078b2cb40fe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/renesas,apmu.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/power/renesas,apmu.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Renesas Advanced Power Management Unit
+
+maintainers:
+ - Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
+ - Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
+
+description:
+ Renesas R-Car Gen2 and RZ/G1 SoCs utilize one or more APMU hardware units for
+ CPU core power domain control including SMP boot and CPU Hotplug.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,r8a7743-apmu # RZ/G1M
+ - renesas,r8a7744-apmu # RZ/G1N
+ - renesas,r8a7745-apmu # RZ/G1E
+ - renesas,r8a77470-apmu # RZ/G1C
+ - renesas,r8a7790-apmu # R-Car H2
+ - renesas,r8a7791-apmu # R-Car M2-W
+ - renesas,r8a7792-apmu # R-Car V2H
+ - renesas,r8a7793-apmu # R-Car M2-N
+ - renesas,r8a7794-apmu # R-Car E2
+ - const: renesas,apmu
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ cpus:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+ description: |
+ Array of phandles pointing to CPU cores, which should match the order of
+ CPU cores used by the WUPCR and PSTR registers in the Advanced Power
+ Management Unit section of the device's datasheet.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - cpus
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ apmu@e6152000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,r8a7791-apmu", "renesas,apmu";
+ reg = <0xe6152000 0x188>;
+ cpus = <&cpu0 &cpu1>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/renesas,rcar-sysc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/renesas,rcar-sysc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index acb41fade926..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/renesas,rcar-sysc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-DT bindings for the Renesas R-Car (RZ/G) System Controller
-
-== System Controller Node ==
-
-The R-Car (RZ/G) System Controller provides power management for the CPU cores
-and various coprocessors.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: Must contain exactly one of the following:
- - "renesas,r8a7743-sysc" (RZ/G1M)
- - "renesas,r8a7744-sysc" (RZ/G1N)
- - "renesas,r8a7745-sysc" (RZ/G1E)
- - "renesas,r8a77470-sysc" (RZ/G1C)
- - "renesas,r8a774a1-sysc" (RZ/G2M)
- - "renesas,r8a774b1-sysc" (RZ/G2N)
- - "renesas,r8a774c0-sysc" (RZ/G2E)
- - "renesas,r8a7779-sysc" (R-Car H1)
- - "renesas,r8a7790-sysc" (R-Car H2)
- - "renesas,r8a7791-sysc" (R-Car M2-W)
- - "renesas,r8a7792-sysc" (R-Car V2H)
- - "renesas,r8a7793-sysc" (R-Car M2-N)
- - "renesas,r8a7794-sysc" (R-Car E2)
- - "renesas,r8a7795-sysc" (R-Car H3)
- - "renesas,r8a7796-sysc" (R-Car M3-W)
- - "renesas,r8a77961-sysc" (R-Car M3-W+)
- - "renesas,r8a77965-sysc" (R-Car M3-N)
- - "renesas,r8a77970-sysc" (R-Car V3M)
- - "renesas,r8a77980-sysc" (R-Car V3H)
- - "renesas,r8a77990-sysc" (R-Car E3)
- - "renesas,r8a77995-sysc" (R-Car D3)
- - reg: Address start and address range for the device.
- - #power-domain-cells: Must be 1.
-
-
-Example:
-
- sysc: system-controller@e6180000 {
- compatible = "renesas,r8a7791-sysc";
- reg = <0 0xe6180000 0 0x0200>;
- #power-domain-cells = <1>;
- };
-
-
-== PM Domain Consumers ==
-
-Devices residing in a power area must refer to that power area, as documented
-by the generic PM domain bindings in
-Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt.
-
-Required properties:
- - power-domains: A phandle and symbolic PM domain specifier, as defined in
- <dt-bindings/power/r8a77*-sysc.h>.
-
-
-Example:
-
- L2_CA15: cache-controller@0 {
- compatible = "cache";
- power-domains = <&sysc R8A7791_PD_CA15_SCU>;
- cache-unified;
- cache-level = <2>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/renesas,rcar-sysc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/renesas,rcar-sysc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e59331e1d944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/renesas,rcar-sysc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/power/renesas,rcar-sysc.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Renesas R-Car and RZ/G System Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
+ - Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
+
+description:
+ The R-Car (RZ/G) System Controller provides power management for the CPU
+ cores and various coprocessors.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - renesas,r8a7743-sysc # RZ/G1M
+ - renesas,r8a7744-sysc # RZ/G1N
+ - renesas,r8a7745-sysc # RZ/G1E
+ - renesas,r8a77470-sysc # RZ/G1C
+ - renesas,r8a774a1-sysc # RZ/G2M
+ - renesas,r8a774b1-sysc # RZ/G2N
+ - renesas,r8a774c0-sysc # RZ/G2E
+ - renesas,r8a7779-sysc # R-Car H1
+ - renesas,r8a7790-sysc # R-Car H2
+ - renesas,r8a7791-sysc # R-Car M2-W
+ - renesas,r8a7792-sysc # R-Car V2H
+ - renesas,r8a7793-sysc # R-Car M2-N
+ - renesas,r8a7794-sysc # R-Car E2
+ - renesas,r8a7795-sysc # R-Car H3
+ - renesas,r8a77961-sysc # R-Car M3-W+
+ - renesas,r8a77965-sysc # R-Car M3-N
+ - renesas,r8a7796-sysc # R-Car M3-W
+ - renesas,r8a77970-sysc # R-Car V3M
+ - renesas,r8a77980-sysc # R-Car V3H
+ - renesas,r8a77990-sysc # R-Car E3
+ - renesas,r8a77995-sysc # R-Car D3
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ '#power-domain-cells':
+ const: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - '#power-domain-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ // System Controller node
+ sysc: system-controller@e6180000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,r8a7791-sysc";
+ reg = <0xe6180000 0x0200>;
+ #power-domain-cells = <1>;
+ };
+
+ - |
+ // Power Domain consumers
+ #include <dt-bindings/power/r8a7791-sysc.h>
+
+ cache-controller-0 {
+ compatible = "cache";
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A7791_PD_CA15_SCU>;
+ cache-unified;
+ cache-level = <2>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-poweroff.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-poweroff.yaml
index 520e07e6f21b..3412fe7e1e80 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-poweroff.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-poweroff.yaml
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ required:
- regmap
- offset
+additionalProperties: false
+
allOf:
- if:
not:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-reboot.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-reboot.yaml
index d38006b1f1f4..b80772cb9f06 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-reboot.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-reboot.yaml
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ required:
- regmap
- offset
+additionalProperties: false
+
allOf:
- if:
not:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/xlnx,zynqmp-power.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/xlnx,zynqmp-power.txt
index d366f1eb623a..bb529ecf8a57 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/xlnx,zynqmp-power.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/xlnx,zynqmp-power.txt
@@ -8,9 +8,41 @@ Required properties:
- compatible: Must contain: "xlnx,zynqmp-power"
- interrupts: Interrupt specifier
--------
-Example
--------
+Optional properties:
+ - mbox-names : Name given to channels seen in the 'mboxes' property.
+ "tx" - Mailbox corresponding to transmit path
+ "rx" - Mailbox corresponding to receive path
+ - mboxes : Standard property to specify a Mailbox. Each value of
+ the mboxes property should contain a phandle to the
+ mailbox controller device node and an args specifier
+ that will be the phandle to the intended sub-mailbox
+ child node to be used for communication. See
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/mailbox.txt
+ for more details about the generic mailbox controller
+ and client driver bindings. Also see
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/ \
+ xlnx,zynqmp-ipi-mailbox.txt for typical controller that
+ is used to communicate with this System controllers.
+
+--------
+Examples
+--------
+
+Example with interrupt method:
+
+firmware {
+ zynqmp_firmware: zynqmp-firmware {
+ compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-firmware";
+ method = "smc";
+
+ zynqmp_power: zynqmp-power {
+ compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-power";
+ interrupts = <0 35 4>;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+Example with IPI mailbox method:
firmware {
zynqmp_firmware: zynqmp-firmware {
@@ -19,7 +51,11 @@ firmware {
zynqmp_power: zynqmp-power {
compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-power";
+ interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
interrupts = <0 35 4>;
+ mboxes = <&ipi_mailbox_pmu0 0>,
+ <&ipi_mailbox_pmu0 1>;
+ mbox-names = "tx", "rx";
};
};
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/battery.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/battery.txt
index 5c913d4cf36c..3049cf88bdcf 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/battery.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/battery.txt
@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ Optional Properties:
for each of the battery capacity lookup table. The first temperature value
specifies the OCV table 0, and the second temperature value specifies the
OCV table 1, and so on.
+ - resistance-temp-table: An array providing the temperature in degree Celsius
+ and corresponding battery internal resistance percent, which is used to look
+ up the resistance percent according to current temperature to get a accurate
+ batterty internal resistance in different temperatures.
Battery properties are named, where possible, for the corresponding
elements in enum power_supply_property, defined in
@@ -61,6 +65,7 @@ Example:
ocv-capacity-table-0 = <4185000 100>, <4113000 95>, <4066000 90>, ...;
ocv-capacity-table-1 = <4200000 100>, <4185000 95>, <4113000 90>, ...;
ocv-capacity-table-2 = <4250000 100>, <4200000 95>, <4185000 90>, ...;
+ resistance-temp-table = <20 100>, <10 90>, <0 80>, <(-10) 60>;
};
charger: charger@11 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/bq25890.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/bq25890.txt
index dc0568933359..dc9c8f76e06c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/bq25890.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/bq25890.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
Binding for TI bq25890 Li-Ion Charger
-This driver will support the bq25896 and the bq25890. There are other ICs
-in the same family but those have not been tested.
+This driver will support the bq25892, the bq25896 and the bq25890. There are
+other ICs in the same family but those have not been tested.
Required properties:
- compatible: Should contain one of the following:
* "ti,bq25890"
+ * "ti,bq25892"
+ * "ti,bq25895"
+ * "ti,bq25896"
- reg: integer, i2c address of the device.
- ti,battery-regulation-voltage: integer, maximum charging voltage (in uV);
- ti,charge-current: integer, maximum charging current (in uA);
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/max17040_battery.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/max17040_battery.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4e0186b8380f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/max17040_battery.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+max17040_battery
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Required properties :
+ - compatible : "maxim,max17040" or "maxim,max77836-battery"
+ - reg: i2c slave address
+
+Optional properties :
+- maxim,alert-low-soc-level : The alert threshold that sets the state of
+ charge level (%) where an interrupt is
+ generated. Can be configured from 1 up to 32
+ (%). If skipped the power up default value of
+ 4 (%) will be used.
+- interrupts : Interrupt line see Documentation/devicetree/
+ bindings/interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt
+- wakeup-source : This device has wakeup capabilities. Use this
+ property to use alert low SOC level interrupt
+ as wake up source.
+
+Optional properties support interrupt functionality for alert low state of
+charge level, present in some ICs in the same family, and should be used with
+compatible "maxim,max77836-battery".
+
+Example:
+
+ battery-fuel-gauge@36 {
+ compatible = "maxim,max77836-battery";
+ reg = <0x36>;
+ maxim,alert-low-soc-level = <10>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio7>;
+ interrupts = <2 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>;
+ wakeup-source;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/max17042_battery.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/max17042_battery.txt
index 3f3894aaeebc..f34c5daae9af 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/max17042_battery.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/max17042_battery.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@ max17042_battery
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Required properties :
- - compatible : "maxim,max17042"
+ - compatible : one of the following
+ * "maxim,max17042"
+ * "maxim,max17047"
+ * "maxim,max17050"
+ * "maxim,max17055"
Optional properties :
- maxim,rsns-microohm : Resistance of rsns resistor in micro Ohms
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/max77650-charger.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/max77650-charger.yaml
index deef010ec535..62eeddb65aed 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/max77650-charger.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/max77650-charger.yaml
@@ -32,3 +32,6 @@ properties:
required:
- compatible
+additionalProperties: false
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/sc27xx-fg.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/sc27xx-fg.txt
index 0a5705b8b592..b6359b590383 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/sc27xx-fg.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/sc27xx-fg.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ Required properties:
- io-channel-names: Should be "bat-temp" or "charge-vol".
- nvmem-cells: A phandle to the calibration cells provided by eFuse device.
- nvmem-cell-names: Should be "fgu_calib".
+- sprd,calib-resistance-micro-ohms: Specify the real resistance of coulomb counter
+ chip in micro Ohms.
- monitored-battery: Phandle of battery characteristics devicetree node.
See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/battery.txt
@@ -52,5 +54,6 @@ Example:
nvmem-cells = <&fgu_calib>;
nvmem-cell-names = "fgu_calib";
monitored-battery = <&bat>;
+ sprd,calib-resistance-micro-ohms = <21500>;
};
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ptp/ptp-idt82p33.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ptp/ptp-idt82p33.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9bc664f414a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ptp/ptp-idt82p33.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/ptp/ptp-idt82p33.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: IDT 82P33 PTP Clock Device Tree Bindings
+
+description: |
+ IDT 82P33XXX Synchronization Management Unit (SMU) based PTP clock
+
+maintainers:
+ - Min Li <min.li.xe@renesas.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - idt,82p33810
+ - idt,82p33813
+ - idt,82p33814
+ - idt,82p33831
+ - idt,82p33910
+ - idt,82p33913
+ - idt,82p33914
+ - idt,82p33931
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ phc@51 {
+ compatible = "idt,82p33810";
+ reg = <0x51>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ptp/ptp-idtcm.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ptp/ptp-idtcm.yaml
index 9e21b83d717e..239b49fad805 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ptp/ptp-idtcm.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ptp/ptp-idtcm.yaml
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
i2c@1 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pwm.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pwm.yaml
index 4a21fe77ee1d..7dcab2bf8128 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pwm.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/allwinner,sun4i-a10-pwm.yaml
@@ -30,13 +30,51 @@ properties:
- items:
- const: allwinner,sun50i-h5-pwm
- const: allwinner,sun5i-a13-pwm
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-h6-pwm
reg:
maxItems: 1
clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ - description: Module Clock
+ - description: Bus Clock
+
+ # Even though it only applies to subschemas under the conditionals,
+ # not listing them here will trigger a warning because of the
+ # additionalsProperties set to false.
+ clock-names: true
+
+ resets:
maxItems: 1
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: allwinner,sun50i-h6-pwm
+
+then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: mod
+ - const: bus
+
+ required:
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+
+else:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
required:
- "#pwm-cells"
- compatible
@@ -54,4 +92,17 @@ examples:
#pwm-cells = <3>;
};
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/sun50i-h6-ccu.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/sun50i-h6-ccu.h>
+
+ pwm@300a000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h6-pwm";
+ reg = <0x0300a000 0x400>;
+ clocks = <&osc24M>, <&ccu CLK_BUS_PWM>;
+ clock-names = "mod", "bus";
+ resets = <&ccu RST_BUS_PWM>;
+ #pwm-cells = <3>;
+ };
+
...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/google,cros-ec-pwm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/google,cros-ec-pwm.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 472bd46ab5a4..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/google,cros-ec-pwm.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-* PWM controlled by ChromeOS EC
-
-Google's ChromeOS EC PWM is a simple PWM attached to the Embedded Controller
-(EC) and controlled via a host-command interface.
-
-An EC PWM node should be only found as a sub-node of the EC node (see
-Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/cros-ec.txt).
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Must contain "google,cros-ec-pwm"
-- #pwm-cells: Should be 1. The cell specifies the PWM index.
-
-Example:
- cros-ec@0 {
- compatible = "google,cros-ec-spi";
-
- ...
-
- cros_ec_pwm: ec-pwm {
- compatible = "google,cros-ec-pwm";
- #pwm-cells = <1>;
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/google,cros-ec-pwm.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/google,cros-ec-pwm.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..24c217b76580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/google,cros-ec-pwm.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pwm/google,cros-ec-pwm.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: PWM controlled by ChromeOS EC
+
+maintainers:
+ - Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
+ - '"Uwe Kleine-König" <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>'
+
+description: |
+ Google's ChromeOS EC PWM is a simple PWM attached to the Embedded Controller
+ (EC) and controlled via a host-command interface.
+ An EC PWM node should be only found as a sub-node of the EC node (see
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/cros-ec.txt).
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: google,cros-ec-pwm
+ "#pwm-cells":
+ description: The cell specifies the PWM index.
+ const: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - '#pwm-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ cros-ec@0 {
+ compatible = "google,cros-ec-spi";
+ cros_ec_pwm: ec-pwm {
+ compatible = "google,cros-ec-pwm";
+ #pwm-cells = <1>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/iqs620a-pwm.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/iqs620a-pwm.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1d7c27be50da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/iqs620a-pwm.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pwm/iqs620a-pwm.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Azoteq IQS620A PWM Generator
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jeff LaBundy <jeff@labundy.com>
+
+description: |
+ The Azoteq IQS620A multi-function sensor generates a fixed-frequency PWM
+ output represented by a "pwm" child node from the parent MFD driver. See
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/iqs62x.yaml for further details as
+ well as an example.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - azoteq,iqs620a-pwm
+
+ "#pwm-cells":
+ const: 2
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - "#pwm-cells"
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mxs-pwm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mxs-pwm.txt
index 1b06f86a7091..a1b8a482f873 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mxs-pwm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mxs-pwm.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Freescale MXS PWM controller
Required properties:
- compatible: should be "fsl,imx23-pwm"
- reg: physical base address and length of the controller's registers
-- #pwm-cells: should be 2. See pwm.yaml in this directory for a description of
+- #pwm-cells: should be 3. See pwm.yaml in this directory for a description of
the cells format.
- fsl,pwm-number: the number of PWM devices
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ Example:
pwm: pwm@80064000 {
compatible = "fsl,imx28-pwm", "fsl,imx23-pwm";
reg = <0x80064000 0x2000>;
- #pwm-cells = <2>;
+ #pwm-cells = <3>;
fsl,pwm-number = <8>;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/nvidia,tegra20-pwm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/nvidia,tegra20-pwm.txt
index 0a69eadf44ce..74c41e34c3b6 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/nvidia,tegra20-pwm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/nvidia,tegra20-pwm.txt
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Required properties:
- "nvidia,tegra132-pwm", "nvidia,tegra20-pwm": for Tegra132
- "nvidia,tegra210-pwm", "nvidia,tegra20-pwm": for Tegra210
- "nvidia,tegra186-pwm": for Tegra186
+ - "nvidia,tegra194-pwm": for Tegra194
- reg: physical base address and length of the controller's registers
- #pwm-cells: should be 2. See pwm.yaml in this directory for a description of
the cells format.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-mediatek.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-mediatek.txt
index 95536d83c5f2..29adff59c479 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-mediatek.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-mediatek.txt
@@ -19,10 +19,15 @@ Required properties:
- "pwm1-8": the eight per PWM clocks for mt2712
- "pwm1-6": the six per PWM clocks for mt7622
- "pwm1-5": the five per PWM clocks for mt7623
+ - "pwm1" : the PWM1 clock for mt7629
- pinctrl-names: Must contain a "default" entry.
- pinctrl-0: One property must exist for each entry in pinctrl-names.
See pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt for details of the property values.
+Optional properties:
+- assigned-clocks: Reference to the PWM clock entries.
+- assigned-clock-parents: The phandle of the parent clock of PWM clock.
+
Example:
pwm0: pwm@11006000 {
compatible = "mediatek,mt7623-pwm";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/renesas,tpu-pwm.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/renesas,tpu-pwm.yaml
index 4969a954993c..4bf62a3d5bba 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/renesas,tpu-pwm.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/renesas,tpu-pwm.yaml
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ properties:
- renesas,tpu-r8a7744 # RZ/G1N
- renesas,tpu-r8a7745 # RZ/G1E
- renesas,tpu-r8a7790 # R-Car H2
+ - renesas,tpu-r8a7791 # R-Car M2-W
+ - renesas,tpu-r8a7792 # R-Car V2H
+ - renesas,tpu-r8a7793 # R-Car M2-N
+ - renesas,tpu-r8a7794 # R-Car E2
- renesas,tpu-r8a7795 # R-Car H3
- renesas,tpu-r8a7796 # R-Car M3-W
- renesas,tpu-r8a77965 # R-Car M3-N
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max77650-regulator.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max77650-regulator.yaml
index 7d724159f890..ce0a4021ae7f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max77650-regulator.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max77650-regulator.yaml
@@ -24,8 +24,11 @@ properties:
const: maxim,max77650-regulator
patternProperties:
- "^regulator@[0-3]$":
+ "^regulator-(ldo|sbb[0-2])$":
$ref: "regulator.yaml#"
required:
- compatible
+additionalProperties: false
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mp886x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mp886x.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..551867829459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mp886x.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Monolithic Power Systems MP8867/MP8869 voltage regulator
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Must be one of the following.
+ "mps,mp8867"
+ "mps,mp8869"
+- reg: I2C slave address.
+- enable-gpios: enable gpios.
+- mps,fb-voltage-divider: An array of two integers containing the resistor
+ values R1 and R2 of the feedback voltage divider in kilo ohms.
+
+Any property defined as part of the core regulator binding, defined in
+./regulator.txt, can also be used.
+
+Example:
+
+ vcpu: regulator@62 {
+ compatible = "mps,mp8869";
+ regulator-name = "vcpu";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <850000>;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ enable-gpios = <&porta 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ mps,fb-voltage-divider = <80 240>;
+ reg = <0x62>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mps,mp5416.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mps,mp5416.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f0acce2029fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mps,mp5416.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/regulator/mps,mp5416.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Monolithic Power System MP5416 PMIC
+
+maintainers:
+ - Saravanan Sekar <sravanhome@gmail.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^pmic@[0-9a-f]{1,2}$"
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - mps,mp5416
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ regulators:
+ type: object
+ description: |
+ list of regulators provided by this controller, must be named
+ after their hardware counterparts BUCK[1-4] and LDO[1-4]
+
+ patternProperties:
+ "^buck[1-4]$":
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "regulator.yaml#"
+ type: object
+
+ "^ldo[1-4]$":
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "regulator.yaml#"
+ type: object
+
+ additionalProperties: false
+ additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - regulators
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ pmic@69 {
+ compatible = "mps,mp5416";
+ reg = <0x69>;
+
+ regulators {
+
+ buck1 {
+ regulator-name = "buck1";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <600000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <2187500>;
+ regulator-min-microamp = <3800000>;
+ regulator-max-microamp = <6800000>;
+ regulator-boot-on;
+ };
+
+ ldo2 {
+ regulator-name = "ldo2";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3975000>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,smd-rpm-regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,smd-rpm-regulator.txt
index d126df043403..dea4384f4c03 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,smd-rpm-regulator.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,smd-rpm-regulator.txt
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Regulator nodes are identified by their compatible:
"qcom,rpm-pm8994-regulators"
"qcom,rpm-pm8998-regulators"
"qcom,rpm-pma8084-regulators"
+ "qcom,rpm-pmi8994-regulators"
"qcom,rpm-pmi8998-regulators"
"qcom,rpm-pms405-regulators"
@@ -146,6 +147,15 @@ Regulator nodes are identified by their compatible:
- vdd_s1-supply:
- vdd_s2-supply:
- vdd_s3-supply:
+- vdd_bst_byp-supply:
+ Usage: optional (pmi8994 only)
+ Value type: <phandle>
+ Definition: reference to regulator supplying the input pin, as
+ described in the data sheet
+
+- vdd_s1-supply:
+- vdd_s2-supply:
+- vdd_s3-supply:
- vdd_s4-supply:
- vdd_s5-supply:
- vdd_s6-supply:
@@ -259,6 +269,9 @@ pma8084:
l6, l7, l8, l9, l10, l11, l12, l13, l14, l15, l16, l17, l18, l19, l20,
l21, l22, l23, l24, l25, l26, l27, lvs1, lvs2, lvs3, lvs4, 5vs1
+pmi8994:
+ s1, s2, s3, boost-bypass
+
pmi8998:
bob
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,spmi-regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,spmi-regulator.txt
index f5cdac8b2847..8b005192f6e8 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,spmi-regulator.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,spmi-regulator.txt
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ The regulator node houses sub-nodes for each regulator within the device. Each
sub-node is identified using the node's name, with valid values listed for each
of the PMICs below.
-pm8005:
+pm8004:
s2, s5
pm8005:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.yaml
index 92ff2e8ad572..91a39a33000b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.yaml
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ patternProperties:
examples:
- |
- xyzreg: regulator@0 {
+ xyzreg: regulator {
regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>;
regulator-max-microvolt = <2500000>;
regulator-always-on;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71837-regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71837-regulator.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index cbce62c22b60..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71837-regulator.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
-ROHM BD71837 and BD71847 Power Management Integrated Circuit regulator bindings
-
-Required properties:
- - regulator-name: should be "buck1", ..., "buck8" and "ldo1", ..., "ldo7" for
- BD71837. For BD71847 names should be "buck1", ..., "buck6"
- and "ldo1", ..., "ldo6"
-
-List of regulators provided by this controller. BD71837 regulators node
-should be sub node of the BD71837 MFD node. See BD71837 MFD bindings at
-Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71837-pmic.txt
-Regulator nodes should be named to BUCK_<number> and LDO_<number>. The
-definition for each of these nodes is defined using the standard
-binding for regulators at
-Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt.
-Note that if BD71837 starts at RUN state you probably want to use
-regulator-boot-on at least for BUCK6 and BUCK7 so that those are not
-disabled by driver at startup. LDO5 and LDO6 are supplied by those and
-if they are disabled at startup the voltage monitoring for LDO5/LDO6 will
-cause PMIC to reset.
-
-The valid names for BD71837 regulator nodes are:
-BUCK1, BUCK2, BUCK3, BUCK4, BUCK5, BUCK6, BUCK7, BUCK8
-LDO1, LDO2, LDO3, LDO4, LDO5, LDO6, LDO7
-
-The valid names for BD71847 regulator nodes are:
-BUCK1, BUCK2, BUCK3, BUCK4, BUCK5, BUCK6
-LDO1, LDO2, LDO3, LDO4, LDO5, LDO6
-
-Optional properties:
-- rohm,dvs-run-voltage : PMIC default "RUN" state voltage in uV.
- See below table for bucks which support this.
-- rohm,dvs-idle-voltage : PMIC default "IDLE" state voltage in uV.
- See below table for bucks which support this.
-- rohm,dvs-suspend-voltage : PMIC default "SUSPEND" state voltage in uV.
- See below table for bucks which support this.
-- Any optional property defined in bindings/regulator/regulator.txt
-
-Supported default DVS states:
-
-BD71837:
-buck | dvs-run-voltage | dvs-idle-voltage | dvs-suspend-voltage
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-1 | supported | supported | supported
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-2 | supported | supported | not supported
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-3 | supported | not supported | not supported
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-4 | supported | not supported | not supported
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-rest | not supported | not supported | not supported
-
-BD71847:
-buck | dvs-run-voltage | dvs-idle-voltage | dvs-suspend-voltage
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-1 | supported | supported | supported
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-2 | supported | supported | not supported
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-rest | not supported | not supported | not supported
-
-Example:
-regulators {
- buck1: BUCK1 {
- regulator-name = "buck1";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <1300000>;
- regulator-boot-on;
- regulator-always-on;
- regulator-ramp-delay = <1250>;
- rohm,dvs-run-voltage = <900000>;
- rohm,dvs-idle-voltage = <850000>;
- rohm,dvs-suspend-voltage = <800000>;
- };
- buck2: BUCK2 {
- regulator-name = "buck2";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <1300000>;
- regulator-boot-on;
- regulator-always-on;
- regulator-ramp-delay = <1250>;
- rohm,dvs-run-voltage = <1000000>;
- rohm,dvs-idle-voltage = <900000>;
- };
- buck3: BUCK3 {
- regulator-name = "buck3";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <1300000>;
- regulator-boot-on;
- rohm,dvs-run-voltage = <1000000>;
- };
- buck4: BUCK4 {
- regulator-name = "buck4";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <1300000>;
- regulator-boot-on;
- rohm,dvs-run-voltage = <1000000>;
- };
- buck5: BUCK5 {
- regulator-name = "buck5";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <1350000>;
- regulator-boot-on;
- };
- buck6: BUCK6 {
- regulator-name = "buck6";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <3000000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
- regulator-boot-on;
- };
- buck7: BUCK7 {
- regulator-name = "buck7";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <1605000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <1995000>;
- regulator-boot-on;
- };
- buck8: BUCK8 {
- regulator-name = "buck8";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <1400000>;
- };
-
- ldo1: LDO1 {
- regulator-name = "ldo1";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <3000000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
- regulator-boot-on;
- };
- ldo2: LDO2 {
- regulator-name = "ldo2";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <900000>;
- regulator-boot-on;
- };
- ldo3: LDO3 {
- regulator-name = "ldo3";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
- };
- ldo4: LDO4 {
- regulator-name = "ldo4";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
- };
- ldo5: LDO5 {
- regulator-name = "ldo5";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
- };
- ldo6: LDO6 {
- regulator-name = "ldo6";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
- };
- ldo7_reg: LDO7 {
- regulator-name = "ldo7";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
- };
-};
-
-
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71837-regulator.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71837-regulator.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a323b1696eee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71837-regulator.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/regulator/rohm,bd71837-regulator.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ROHM BD71837 Power Management Integrated Circuit regulators
+
+maintainers:
+ - Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
+
+description: |
+ List of regulators provided by this controller. BD71837 regulators node
+ should be sub node of the BD71837 MFD node. See BD71837 MFD bindings at
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71837-pmic.yaml
+ Regulator nodes should be named to BUCK_<number> and LDO_<number>. The
+ definition for each of these nodes is defined using the standard
+ binding for regulators at
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt.
+ Note that if BD71837 starts at RUN state you probably want to use
+ regulator-boot-on at least for BUCK6 and BUCK7 so that those are not
+ disabled by driver at startup. LDO5 and LDO6 are supplied by those and
+ if they are disabled at startup the voltage monitoring for LDO5/LDO6 will
+ cause PMIC to reset.
+
+#The valid names for BD71837 regulator nodes are:
+#BUCK1, BUCK2, BUCK3, BUCK4, BUCK5, BUCK6, BUCK7, BUCK8
+#LDO1, LDO2, LDO3, LDO4, LDO5, LDO6, LDO7
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^LDO[1-7]$":
+ type: object
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: regulator.yaml#
+ description:
+ Properties for single LDO regulator.
+
+ properties:
+ regulator-name:
+ pattern: "^ldo[1-7]$"
+ description:
+ should be "ldo1", ..., "ldo7"
+
+ "^BUCK[1-8]$":
+ type: object
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: regulator.yaml#
+ description:
+ Properties for single BUCK regulator.
+
+ properties:
+ regulator-name:
+ pattern: "^buck[1-8]$"
+ description:
+ should be "buck1", ..., "buck8"
+
+ rohm,dvs-run-voltage:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 1300000
+ description:
+ PMIC default "RUN" state voltage in uV. See below table for
+ bucks which support this. 0 means disabled.
+
+ rohm,dvs-idle-voltage:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 1300000
+ description:
+ PMIC default "IDLE" state voltage in uV. See below table for
+ bucks which support this. 0 means disabled.
+
+ rohm,dvs-suspend-voltage:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 1300000
+ description:
+ PMIC default "SUSPEND" state voltage in uV. See below table for
+ bucks which support this. 0 means disabled.
+
+ # Supported default DVS states:
+ #
+ # BD71837:
+ # buck | dvs-run-voltage | dvs-idle-voltage | dvs-suspend-voltage
+ # ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ # 1 | supported | supported | supported
+ # ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ # 2 | supported | supported | not supported
+ # ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ # 3 | supported | not supported | not supported
+ # ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ # 4 | supported | not supported | not supported
+ # ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ # rest | not supported | not supported | not supported
+
+
+ required:
+ - regulator-name
+ additionalProperties: false
+additionalProperties: false
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71847-regulator.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71847-regulator.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..526fd00bcb16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/rohm,bd71847-regulator.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/regulator/rohm,bd71847-regulator.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ROHM BD71847 and BD71850 Power Management Integrated Circuit regulators
+
+maintainers:
+ - Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
+
+description: |
+ List of regulators provided by this controller. BD71847 regulators node
+ should be sub node of the BD71847 MFD node. See BD71847 MFD bindings at
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rohm,bd71847-pmic.yaml
+ Regulator nodes should be named to BUCK_<number> and LDO_<number>. The
+ definition for each of these nodes is defined using the standard
+ binding for regulators at
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt.
+ Note that if BD71847 starts at RUN state you probably want to use
+ regulator-boot-on at least for BUCK5. LDO6 is supplied by it and it must
+ not be disabled by driver at startup. If BUCK5 is disabled at startup the
+ voltage monitoring for LDO5/LDO6 can cause PMIC to reset.
+
+#The valid names for BD71847 regulator nodes are:
+#BUCK1, BUCK2, BUCK3, BUCK4, BUCK5, BUCK6
+#LDO1, LDO2, LDO3, LDO4, LDO5, LDO6
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^LDO[1-6]$":
+ type: object
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: regulator.yaml#
+ description:
+ Properties for single LDO regulator.
+
+ properties:
+ regulator-name:
+ pattern: "^ldo[1-6]$"
+ description:
+ should be "ldo1", ..., "ldo6"
+
+ "^BUCK[1-6]$":
+ type: object
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: regulator.yaml#
+ description:
+ Properties for single BUCK regulator.
+
+ properties:
+ regulator-name:
+ pattern: "^buck[1-6]$"
+ description:
+ should be "buck1", ..., "buck6"
+
+ rohm,dvs-run-voltage:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 1300000
+ description:
+ PMIC default "RUN" state voltage in uV. See below table for
+ bucks which support this. 0 means disabled.
+
+ rohm,dvs-idle-voltage:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 1300000
+ description:
+ PMIC default "IDLE" state voltage in uV. See below table for
+ bucks which support this. 0 means disabled.
+
+ rohm,dvs-suspend-voltage:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
+ - minimum: 0
+ maximum: 1300000
+ description:
+ PMIC default "SUSPEND" state voltage in uV. See below table for
+ bucks which support this. 0 means disabled.
+
+ # Supported default DVS states:
+ #
+ # BD71847:
+ # buck | dvs-run-voltage | dvs-idle-voltage | dvs-suspend-voltage
+ # ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ # 1 | supported | supported | supported
+ # ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ # 2 | supported | supported | not supported
+ # ----------------------------------------------------------------
+ # rest | not supported | not supported | not supported
+
+ required:
+ - regulator-name
+ additionalProperties: false
+additionalProperties: false
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/st,stpmic1-regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/st,stpmic1-regulator.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6189df71ea98..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/st,stpmic1-regulator.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-STMicroelectronics STPMIC1 Voltage regulators
-
-Regulator Nodes are optional depending on needs.
-
-Available Regulators in STPMIC1 device are:
- - buck1 for Buck BUCK1
- - buck2 for Buck BUCK2
- - buck3 for Buck BUCK3
- - buck4 for Buck BUCK4
- - ldo1 for LDO LDO1
- - ldo2 for LDO LDO2
- - ldo3 for LDO LDO3
- - ldo4 for LDO LDO4
- - ldo5 for LDO LDO5
- - ldo6 for LDO LDO6
- - vref_ddr for LDO Vref DDR
- - boost for Buck BOOST
- - pwr_sw1 for VBUS_OTG switch
- - pwr_sw2 for SW_OUT switch
-
-Switches are fixed voltage regulators with only enable/disable capability.
-
-Optional properties:
-- st,mask-reset: mask reset for this regulator: the regulator configuration
- is maintained during pmic reset.
-- regulator-over-current-protection:
- if set, all regulators are switched off in case of over-current detection
- on this regulator,
- if not set, the driver only sends an over-current event.
-- interrupts: index of current limit detection interrupt
-- <regulator>-supply: phandle to the parent supply/regulator node
- each regulator supply can be described except vref_ddr.
-- regulator-active-discharge: can be used on pwr_sw1 and pwr_sw2.
-
-Example:
-regulators {
- compatible = "st,stpmic1-regulators";
-
- ldo6-supply = <&v3v3>;
-
- vdd_core: buck1 {
- regulator-name = "vdd_core";
- interrupts = <IT_CURLIM_BUCK1 0>;
- st,mask-reset;
- regulator-pull-down;
- regulator-min-microvolt = <700000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <1200000>;
- };
-
- v3v3: buck4 {
- regulator-name = "v3v3";
- interrupts = <IT_CURLIM_BUCK4 0>;
-
- regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
- };
-
- v1v8: ldo6 {
- regulator-name = "v1v8";
- regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
- regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
- regulator-over-current-protection;
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/vqmmc-ipq4019-regulator.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/vqmmc-ipq4019-regulator.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1a79d2ffa1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/vqmmc-ipq4019-regulator.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/regulator/vqmmc-ipq4019-regulator.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm IPQ4019 VQMMC SD LDO regulator
+
+maintainers:
+ - Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
+
+description: |
+ Qualcomm IPQ4019 SoC-s feature a built a build SD/EMMC controller,
+ in order to support both 1.8 and 3V I/O voltage levels an LDO
+ controller is also embedded.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "regulator.yaml#"
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qcom,vqmmc-ipq4019-regulator
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ regulator@1948000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,vqmmc-ipq4019-regulator";
+ reg = <0x01948000 0x4>;
+ regulator-name = "vqmmc";
+ regulator-min-microvolt = <1500000>;
+ regulator-max-microvolt = <3000000>;
+ regulator-always-on;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/mtk,scp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/mtk,scp.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3ba668bab14b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/mtk,scp.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+Mediatek SCP Bindings
+----------------------------------------
+
+This binding provides support for ARM Cortex M4 Co-processor found on some
+Mediatek SoCs.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible Should be "mediatek,mt8183-scp"
+- reg Should contain the address ranges for the two memory
+ regions, SRAM and CFG.
+- reg-names Contains the corresponding names for the two memory
+ regions. These should be named "sram" & "cfg".
+- clocks Clock for co-processor (See: ../clock/clock-bindings.txt)
+- clock-names Contains the corresponding name for the clock. This
+ should be named "main".
+
+Subnodes
+--------
+
+Subnodes of the SCP represent rpmsg devices. The names of the devices are not
+important. The properties of these nodes are defined by the individual bindings
+for the rpmsg devices - but must contain the following property:
+
+- mtk,rpmsg-name Contains the name for the rpmsg device. Used to match
+ the subnode to rpmsg device announced by SCP.
+
+Example:
+
+ scp: scp@10500000 {
+ compatible = "mediatek,mt8183-scp";
+ reg = <0 0x10500000 0 0x80000>,
+ <0 0x105c0000 0 0x5000>;
+ reg-names = "sram", "cfg";
+ clocks = <&infracfg CLK_INFRA_SCPSYS>;
+ clock-names = "main";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/qcom,adsp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/qcom,adsp.txt
index 292dfda9770d..9938918b2fea 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/qcom,adsp.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/qcom,adsp.txt
@@ -10,11 +10,17 @@ on the Qualcomm ADSP Hexagon core.
"qcom,msm8974-adsp-pil"
"qcom,msm8996-adsp-pil"
"qcom,msm8996-slpi-pil"
+ "qcom,msm8998-adsp-pas"
+ "qcom,msm8998-slpi-pas"
"qcom,qcs404-adsp-pas"
"qcom,qcs404-cdsp-pas"
"qcom,qcs404-wcss-pas"
"qcom,sdm845-adsp-pas"
"qcom,sdm845-cdsp-pas"
+ "qcom,sm8150-adsp-pas"
+ "qcom,sm8150-cdsp-pas"
+ "qcom,sm8150-mpss-pas"
+ "qcom,sm8150-slpi-pas"
- interrupts-extended:
Usage: required
@@ -29,12 +35,18 @@ on the Qualcomm ADSP Hexagon core.
qcom,msm8974-adsp-pil:
qcom,msm8996-adsp-pil:
qcom,msm8996-slpi-pil:
+ qcom,msm8998-adsp-pas:
+ qcom,msm8998-slpi-pas:
qcom,qcs404-adsp-pas:
qcom,qcs404-cdsp-pas:
qcom,sdm845-adsp-pas:
qcom,sdm845-cdsp-pas:
+ qcom,sm8150-adsp-pas:
+ qcom,sm8150-cdsp-pas:
+ qcom,sm8150-slpi-pas:
must be "wdog", "fatal", "ready", "handover", "stop-ack"
qcom,qcs404-wcss-pas:
+ qcom,sm8150-mpss-pas:
must be "wdog", "fatal", "ready", "handover", "stop-ack",
"shutdown-ack"
@@ -67,6 +79,38 @@ on the Qualcomm ADSP Hexagon core.
Definition: reference to the px regulator to be held on behalf of the
booting Hexagon core
+- power-domains:
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <phandle>
+ Definition: reference to power-domains that match the power-domain-names
+
+- power-domain-names:
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <stringlist>
+ Definition: The power-domains needed depend on the compatible string:
+ qcom,msm8974-adsp-pil:
+ qcom,msm8996-adsp-pil:
+ qcom,msm8998-adsp-pas:
+ must be "cx"
+ qcom,msm8996-slpi-pil:
+ must be "ss_cx"
+ qcom,msm8998-slpi-pas:
+ must be "ssc_cx"
+ qcom,qcs404-adsp-pas:
+ must be "lpi_cx"
+ qcom,qcs404-cdsp-pas:
+ qcom,qcs404-wcss-pas:
+ must be "mx"
+ qcom,sdm845-adsp-pas:
+ qcom,sdm845-cdsp-pas:
+ qcom,sm8150-adsp-pas:
+ qcom,sm8150-cdsp-pas:
+ must be "cx", "load_state"
+ qcom,sm8150-mpss-pas:
+ must be "cx", "load_state", "mss"
+ qcom,sm8150-slpi-pas:
+ must be "lcx", "lmx", "load_state"
+
- memory-region:
Usage: required
Value type: <phandle>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/qcom,q6v5.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/qcom,q6v5.txt
index c416746f93cf..88dfa3fc15f7 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/qcom,q6v5.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/qcom,q6v5.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ on the Qualcomm Hexagon core.
"qcom,msm8974-mss-pil"
"qcom,msm8996-mss-pil"
"qcom,msm8998-mss-pil"
+ "qcom,sc7180-mss-pil"
"qcom,sdm845-mss-pil"
- reg:
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ on the Qualcomm Hexagon core.
must be "wdog", "fatal", "ready", "handover", "stop-ack"
qcom,msm8996-mss-pil:
qcom,msm8998-mss-pil:
+ qcom,sc7180-mss-pil:
qcom,sdm845-mss-pil:
must be "wdog", "fatal", "ready", "handover", "stop-ack",
"shutdown-ack"
@@ -75,6 +77,9 @@ on the Qualcomm Hexagon core.
qcom,msm8998-mss-pil:
must be "iface", "bus", "mem", "xo", "gpll0_mss",
"snoc_axi", "mnoc_axi", "qdss"
+ qcom,sc7180-mss-pil:
+ must be "iface", "bus", "xo", "snoc_axi", "mnoc_axi",
+ "mss_crypto", "mss_nav", "nav"
qcom,sdm845-mss-pil:
must be "iface", "bus", "mem", "xo", "gpll0_mss",
"snoc_axi", "mnoc_axi", "prng"
@@ -86,7 +91,7 @@ on the Qualcomm Hexagon core.
reference to the list of 3 reset-controllers for the
wcss sub-system
reference to the list of 2 reset-controllers for the modem
- sub-system on SDM845 SoCs
+ sub-system on SC7180, SDM845 SoCs
- reset-names:
Usage: required
@@ -95,7 +100,7 @@ on the Qualcomm Hexagon core.
must be "wcss_aon_reset", "wcss_reset", "wcss_q6_reset"
for the wcss sub-system
must be "mss_restart", "pdc_reset" for the modem
- sub-system on SDM845 SoCs
+ sub-system on SC7180, SDM845 SoCs
For the compatible strings below the following supplies are required:
"qcom,q6v5-pil"
@@ -144,6 +149,7 @@ For the compatible string below the following supplies are required:
qcom,msm8996-mss-pil:
qcom,msm8998-mss-pil:
must be "cx", "mx"
+ qcom,sc7180-mss-pil:
qcom,sdm845-mss-pil:
must be "cx", "mx", "mss", "load_state"
@@ -165,6 +171,19 @@ For the compatible string below the following supplies are required:
by the three offsets within syscon for q6, modem and nc
halt registers.
+For the compatible strings below the following phandle references are required:
+ "qcom,sc7180-mss-pil"
+- qcom,halt-nav-regs:
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition: reference to a list of 2 phandles with one offset each for
+ the modem sub-system running on SC7180 SoC. The first
+ phandle reference is to the mss clock node followed by the
+ offset within register space for nav halt register. The
+ second phandle reference is to a syscon representing TCSR
+ followed by the offset within syscon for conn_box_spare0
+ register.
+
= SUBNODES:
The Hexagon node must contain two subnodes, named "mba" and "mpss" representing
the memory regions used by the Hexagon firmware. Each sub-node must contain:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/ti,omap-remoteproc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/ti,omap-remoteproc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..084960a8f17a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/ti,omap-remoteproc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only or BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/remoteproc/ti,omap-remoteproc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: OMAP4+ Remoteproc Devices
+
+maintainers:
+ - Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
+
+description:
+ The OMAP family of SoCs usually have one or more slave processor sub-systems
+ that are used to offload some of the processor-intensive tasks, or to manage
+ other hardware accelerators, for achieving various system level goals.
+
+ The processor cores in the sub-system are usually behind an IOMMU, and may
+ contain additional sub-modules like Internal RAM and/or ROMs, L1 and/or L2
+ caches, an Interrupt Controller, a Cache Controller etc.
+
+ The OMAP SoCs usually have a DSP processor sub-system and/or an IPU processor
+ sub-system. The DSP processor sub-system can contain any of the TI's C64x,
+ C66x or C67x family of DSP cores as the main execution unit. The IPU processor
+ sub-system usually contains either a Dual-Core Cortex-M3 or Dual-Core
+ Cortex-M4 processors.
+
+ Each remote processor sub-system is represented as a single DT node. Each node
+ has a number of required or optional properties that enable the OS running on
+ the host processor (MPU) to perform the device management of the remote
+ processor and to communicate with the remote processor. The various properties
+ can be classified as constant or variable. The constant properties are
+ dictated by the SoC and does not change from one board to another having the
+ same SoC. Examples of constant properties include 'iommus', 'reg'. The
+ variable properties are dictated by the system integration aspects such as
+ memory on the board, or configuration used within the corresponding firmware
+ image. Examples of variable properties include 'mboxes', 'memory-region',
+ 'timers', 'watchdog-timers' etc.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - ti,omap4-dsp
+ - ti,omap5-dsp
+ - ti,dra7-dsp
+ - ti,omap4-ipu
+ - ti,omap5-ipu
+ - ti,dra7-ipu
+
+ iommus:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ description: |
+ phandles to OMAP IOMMU nodes, that need to be programmed
+ for this remote processor to access any external RAM memory or
+ other peripheral device address spaces. This property usually
+ has only a single phandle. Multiple phandles are used only in
+ cases where the sub-system has different ports for different
+ sub-modules within the processor sub-system (eg: DRA7 DSPs),
+ and need the same programming in both the MMUs.
+
+ mboxes:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ description: |
+ OMAP Mailbox specifier denoting the sub-mailbox, to be used for
+ communication with the remote processor. The specifier format is
+ as per the bindings,
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/omap-mailbox.txt
+ This property should match with the sub-mailbox node used in
+ the firmware image.
+
+ clocks:
+ description: |
+ Main functional clock for the remote processor
+
+ resets:
+ description: |
+ Reset handles for the remote processor
+
+ firmware-name:
+ description: |
+ Default name of the firmware to load to the remote processor.
+
+# Optional properties:
+# --------------------
+# Some of these properties are mandatory on some SoCs, and some are optional
+# depending on the configuration of the firmware image to be executed on the
+# remote processor. The conditions are mentioned for each property.
+#
+# The following are the optional properties:
+
+ memory-region:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+ description: |
+ phandle to the reserved memory node to be associated
+ with the remoteproc device. The reserved memory node
+ can be a CMA memory node, and should be defined as
+ per the bindings,
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
+
+ reg:
+ description: |
+ Address space for any remoteproc memories present on
+ the SoC. Should contain an entry for each value in
+ 'reg-names'. These are mandatory for all DSP and IPU
+ processors that have them (OMAP4/OMAP5 DSPs do not have
+ any RAMs)
+
+ reg-names:
+ description: |
+ Required names for each of the address spaces defined in
+ the 'reg' property. Expects the names from the following
+ list, in the specified order, each representing the corresponding
+ internal RAM memory region.
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 3
+ items:
+ - const: l2ram
+ - const: l1pram
+ - const: l1dram
+
+ ti,bootreg:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+ description: |
+ Should be a triple of the phandle to the System Control
+ Configuration region that contains the boot address
+ register, the register offset of the boot address
+ register within the System Control module, and the bit
+ shift within the register. This property is required for
+ all the DSP instances on OMAP4, OMAP5 and DRA7xx SoCs.
+
+ ti,autosuspend-delay-ms:
+ description: |
+ Custom autosuspend delay for the remoteproc in milliseconds.
+ Recommended values is preferable to be in the order of couple
+ of seconds. A negative value can also be used to disable the
+ autosuspend behavior.
+
+ ti,timers:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+ description: |
+ One or more phandles to OMAP DMTimer nodes, that serve
+ as System/Tick timers for the OS running on the remote
+ processors. This will usually be a single timer if the
+ processor sub-system is running in SMP mode, or one per
+ core in the processor sub-system. This can also be used
+ to reserve specific timers to be dedicated to the
+ remote processors.
+
+ This property is mandatory on remote processors requiring
+ external tick wakeup, and to support Power Management
+ features. The timers to be used should match with the
+ timers used in the firmware image.
+
+ ti,watchdog-timers:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+ description: |
+ One or more phandles to OMAP DMTimer nodes, used to
+ serve as Watchdog timers for the processor cores. This
+ will usually be one per executing processor core, even
+ if the processor sub-system is running a SMP OS.
+
+ The timers to be used should match with the watchdog
+ timers used in the firmware image.
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - ti,dra7-dsp
+then:
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 3
+ required:
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - ti,bootreg
+
+else:
+ if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - ti,omap4-ipu
+ - ti,omap5-ipu
+ - ti,dra7-ipu
+ then:
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 1
+ ti,bootreg: false
+ required:
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+
+ else:
+ properties:
+ reg: false
+ required:
+ - ti,bootreg
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - iommus
+ - mboxes
+ - clocks
+ - resets
+ - firmware-name
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+
+ //Example 1: OMAP4 DSP
+
+ /* DSP Reserved Memory node */
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/omap4.h>
+ reserved-memory {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ dsp_memory_region: dsp-memory@98000000 {
+ compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
+ reg = <0x98000000 0x800000>;
+ reusable;
+ };
+ };
+
+ /* DSP node */
+ ocp {
+ dsp: dsp {
+ compatible = "ti,omap4-dsp";
+ ti,bootreg = <&scm_conf 0x304 0>;
+ iommus = <&mmu_dsp>;
+ mboxes = <&mailbox &mbox_dsp>;
+ memory-region = <&dsp_memory_region>;
+ ti,timers = <&timer5>;
+ ti,watchdog-timers = <&timer6>;
+ clocks = <&tesla_clkctrl OMAP4_DSP_CLKCTRL 0>;
+ resets = <&prm_tesla 0>, <&prm_tesla 1>;
+ firmware-name = "omap4-dsp-fw.xe64T";
+ };
+ };
+
+ - |+
+
+ //Example 2: OMAP5 IPU
+
+ /* IPU Reserved Memory node */
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/omap5.h>
+ reserved-memory {
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+
+ ipu_memory_region: ipu-memory@95800000 {
+ compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
+ reg = <0 0x95800000 0 0x3800000>;
+ reusable;
+ };
+ };
+
+ /* IPU node */
+ ocp {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ ipu: ipu@55020000 {
+ compatible = "ti,omap5-ipu";
+ reg = <0x55020000 0x10000>;
+ reg-names = "l2ram";
+ iommus = <&mmu_ipu>;
+ mboxes = <&mailbox &mbox_ipu>;
+ memory-region = <&ipu_memory_region>;
+ ti,timers = <&timer3>, <&timer4>;
+ ti,watchdog-timers = <&timer9>, <&timer11>;
+ clocks = <&ipu_clkctrl OMAP5_MMU_IPU_CLKCTRL 0>;
+ resets = <&prm_core 2>;
+ firmware-name = "omap5-ipu-fw.xem4";
+ };
+ };
+
+ - |+
+
+ //Example 3: DRA7xx/AM57xx DSP
+
+ /* DSP1 Reserved Memory node */
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/dra7.h>
+ reserved-memory {
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+
+ dsp1_memory_region: dsp1-memory@99000000 {
+ compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
+ reg = <0x0 0x99000000 0x0 0x4000000>;
+ reusable;
+ };
+ };
+
+ /* DSP1 node */
+ ocp {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ dsp1: dsp@40800000 {
+ compatible = "ti,dra7-dsp";
+ reg = <0x40800000 0x48000>,
+ <0x40e00000 0x8000>,
+ <0x40f00000 0x8000>;
+ reg-names = "l2ram", "l1pram", "l1dram";
+ ti,bootreg = <&scm_conf 0x55c 0>;
+ iommus = <&mmu0_dsp1>, <&mmu1_dsp1>;
+ mboxes = <&mailbox5 &mbox_dsp1_ipc3x>;
+ memory-region = <&dsp1_memory_region>;
+ ti,timers = <&timer5>;
+ ti,watchdog-timers = <&timer10>;
+ resets = <&prm_dsp1 0>;
+ clocks = <&dsp1_clkctrl DRA7_DSP1_MMU0_DSP1_CLKCTRL 0>;
+ firmware-name = "dra7-dsp1-fw.xe66";
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..001c0d2a8c1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/reset/allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A31 Peripheral Reset Controller Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+deprecated: true
+
+select:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-ahb1-reset
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset
+
+ # The PRCM on the A31 and A23 will have the reg property missing,
+ # since it's set at the upper level node, and will be validated by
+ # PRCM's schema. Make sure we only validate standalone nodes.
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+properties:
+ "#reset-cells":
+ const: 1
+ description: >
+ This additional argument passed to that reset controller is the
+ offset of the bit controlling this particular reset line in the
+ register.
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-ahb1-reset
+ - allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#reset-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ ahb1_rst: reset@1c202c0 {
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ahb1-reset";
+ reg = <0x01c202c0 0xc>;
+ };
+
+ - |
+ apbs_rst: reset@80014b0 {
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset";
+ reg = <0x080014b0 0x4>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/allwinner,sunxi-clock-reset.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/allwinner,sunxi-clock-reset.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ca66c96fe97..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/allwinner,sunxi-clock-reset.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-Allwinner sunxi Peripheral Reset Controller
-===========================================
-
-Please also refer to reset.txt in this directory for common reset
-controller binding usage.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be one of the following:
- "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ahb1-reset"
- "allwinner,sun6i-a31-clock-reset"
-- reg: should be register base and length as documented in the
- datasheet
-- #reset-cells: 1, see below
-
-example:
-
-ahb1_rst: reset@1c202c0 {
- #reset-cells = <1>;
- compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ahb1-reset";
- reg = <0x01c202c0 0xc>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/amlogic,meson-reset.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/amlogic,meson-reset.yaml
index b3f57d81f007..92922d3afd14 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/amlogic,meson-reset.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/amlogic,meson-reset.yaml
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ required:
- reg
- "#reset-cells"
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
reset-controller@c884404 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/brcm,bcm7216-pcie-sata-rescal.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/brcm,bcm7216-pcie-sata-rescal.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..512a33bdb208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/brcm,bcm7216-pcie-sata-rescal.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright 2020 Broadcom
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/reset/brcm,bcm7216-pcie-sata-rescal.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: BCM7216 RESCAL reset controller
+
+description: This document describes the BCM7216 RESCAL reset controller which is responsible for controlling the reset of the SATA and PCIe0/1 instances on BCM7216.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
+ - Jim Quinlan <jim2101024@gmail.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: brcm,bcm7216-pcie-sata-rescal
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#reset-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - "#reset-cells"
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ reset-controller@8b2c800 {
+ compatible = "brcm,bcm7216-pcie-sata-rescal";
+ reg = <0x8b2c800 0x10>;
+ #reset-cells = <0>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/intel,rcu-gw.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/intel,rcu-gw.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8ac437282659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/intel,rcu-gw.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/reset/intel,rcu-gw.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: System Reset Controller on Intel Gateway SoCs
+
+maintainers:
+ - Dilip Kota <eswara.kota@linux.intel.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - intel,rcu-lgm
+ - intel,rcu-xrx200
+
+ reg:
+ description: Reset controller registers.
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ intel,global-reset:
+ description: Global reset register offset and bit offset.
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ items:
+ - description: Register offset
+ - description: Register bit offset
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 31
+
+ "#reset-cells":
+ minimum: 2
+ maximum: 3
+ description: |
+ First cell is reset request register offset.
+ Second cell is bit offset in reset request register.
+ Third cell is bit offset in reset status register.
+ For LGM SoC, reset cell count is 2 as bit offset in
+ reset request and reset status registers is same. Whereas
+ 3 for legacy SoCs as bit offset differs.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - intel,global-reset
+ - "#reset-cells"
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ rcu0: reset-controller@e0000000 {
+ compatible = "intel,rcu-lgm";
+ reg = <0xe0000000 0x20000>;
+ intel,global-reset = <0x10 30>;
+ #reset-cells = <2>;
+ };
+
+ pwm: pwm@e0d00000 {
+ status = "disabled";
+ compatible = "intel,lgm-pwm";
+ reg = <0xe0d00000 0x30>;
+ clocks = <&cgu0 1>;
+ #pwm-cells = <2>;
+ resets = <&rcu0 0x30 21>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/nuvoton,npcm-reset.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/nuvoton,npcm-reset.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6e802703af60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/nuvoton,npcm-reset.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Nuvoton NPCM Reset controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "nuvoton,npcm750-reset" for NPCM7XX BMC
+- reg : specifies physical base address and size of the register.
+- #reset-cells: must be set to 2
+
+Optional property:
+- nuvoton,sw-reset-number - Contains the software reset number to restart the SoC.
+ NPCM7xx contain four software reset that represent numbers 1 to 4.
+
+ If 'nuvoton,sw-reset-number' is not specfied software reset is disabled.
+
+Example:
+ rstc: rstc@f0801000 {
+ compatible = "nuvoton,npcm750-reset";
+ reg = <0xf0801000 0x70>;
+ #reset-cells = <2>;
+ nuvoton,sw-reset-number = <2>;
+ };
+
+Specifying reset lines connected to IP NPCM7XX modules
+======================================================
+example:
+
+ spi0: spi@..... {
+ ...
+ resets = <&rstc NPCM7XX_RESET_IPSRST2 NPCM7XX_RESET_PSPI1>;
+ ...
+ };
+
+The index could be found in <dt-bindings/reset/nuvoton,npcm7xx-reset.h>.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/renesas,rst.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/renesas,rst.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index de7f06ccd003..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/renesas,rst.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-DT bindings for the Renesas R-Car and RZ/G Reset Controllers
-
-The R-Car and RZ/G Reset Controllers provide reset control, and implement the
-following functions:
- - Latching of the levels on mode pins when PRESET# is negated,
- - Mode monitoring register,
- - Reset control of peripheral devices (on R-Car Gen1),
- - Watchdog timer (on R-Car Gen1),
- - Register-based reset control and boot address registers for the various CPU
- cores (on R-Car Gen2 and Gen3, and on RZ/G).
-
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: Should be
- - "renesas,<soctype>-reset-wdt" for R-Car Gen1,
- - "renesas,<soctype>-rst" for R-Car Gen2 and Gen3, and RZ/G
- Examples with soctypes are:
- - "renesas,r8a7743-rst" (RZ/G1M)
- - "renesas,r8a7744-rst" (RZ/G1N)
- - "renesas,r8a7745-rst" (RZ/G1E)
- - "renesas,r8a77470-rst" (RZ/G1C)
- - "renesas,r8a774a1-rst" (RZ/G2M)
- - "renesas,r8a774b1-rst" (RZ/G2N)
- - "renesas,r8a774c0-rst" (RZ/G2E)
- - "renesas,r8a7778-reset-wdt" (R-Car M1A)
- - "renesas,r8a7779-reset-wdt" (R-Car H1)
- - "renesas,r8a7790-rst" (R-Car H2)
- - "renesas,r8a7791-rst" (R-Car M2-W)
- - "renesas,r8a7792-rst" (R-Car V2H
- - "renesas,r8a7793-rst" (R-Car M2-N)
- - "renesas,r8a7794-rst" (R-Car E2)
- - "renesas,r8a7795-rst" (R-Car H3)
- - "renesas,r8a7796-rst" (R-Car M3-W)
- - "renesas,r8a77961-rst" (R-Car M3-W+)
- - "renesas,r8a77965-rst" (R-Car M3-N)
- - "renesas,r8a77970-rst" (R-Car V3M)
- - "renesas,r8a77980-rst" (R-Car V3H)
- - "renesas,r8a77990-rst" (R-Car E3)
- - "renesas,r8a77995-rst" (R-Car D3)
- - reg: Address start and address range for the device.
-
-
-Example:
-
- rst: reset-controller@e6160000 {
- compatible = "renesas,r8a7795-rst";
- reg = <0 0xe6160000 0 0x0200>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/renesas,rst.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/renesas,rst.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b5de1d196a13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/renesas,rst.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/reset/renesas,rst.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Renesas R-Car and RZ/G Reset Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
+ - Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
+
+description: |
+ The R-Car and RZ/G Reset Controllers provide reset control, and implement the
+ following functions:
+ - Latching of the levels on mode pins when PRESET# is negated,
+ - Mode monitoring register,
+ - Reset control of peripheral devices (on R-Car Gen1),
+ - Watchdog timer (on R-Car Gen1),
+ - Register-based reset control and boot address registers for the various
+ CPU cores (on R-Car Gen2 and Gen3, and on RZ/G).
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - renesas,r8a7743-rst # RZ/G1M
+ - renesas,r8a7744-rst # RZ/G1N
+ - renesas,r8a7745-rst # RZ/G1E
+ - renesas,r8a77470-rst # RZ/G1C
+ - renesas,r8a774a1-rst # RZ/G2M
+ - renesas,r8a774b1-rst # RZ/G2N
+ - renesas,r8a774c0-rst # RZ/G2E
+ - renesas,r8a7778-reset-wdt # R-Car M1A
+ - renesas,r8a7779-reset-wdt # R-Car H1
+ - renesas,r8a7790-rst # R-Car H2
+ - renesas,r8a7791-rst # R-Car M2-W
+ - renesas,r8a7792-rst # R-Car V2H
+ - renesas,r8a7793-rst # R-Car M2-N
+ - renesas,r8a7794-rst # R-Car E2
+ - renesas,r8a7795-rst # R-Car H3
+ - renesas,r8a7796-rst # R-Car M3-W
+ - renesas,r8a77961-rst # R-Car M3-W+
+ - renesas,r8a77965-rst # R-Car M3-N
+ - renesas,r8a77970-rst # R-Car V3M
+ - renesas,r8a77980-rst # R-Car V3H
+ - renesas,r8a77990-rst # R-Car E3
+ - renesas,r8a77995-rst # R-Car D3
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ rst: reset-controller@e6160000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,r8a7795-rst";
+ reg = <0xe6160000 0x0200>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,stm32mp1-rcc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,stm32mp1-rcc.txt
index b4edaf7c7ff3..2880d5dda95e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,stm32mp1-rcc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,stm32mp1-rcc.txt
@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ STMicroelectronics STM32MP1 Peripheral Reset Controller
The RCC IP is both a reset and a clock controller.
-Please see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st,stm32mp1-rcc.txt
+Please see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st,stm32mp1-rcc.yaml
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/amlogic,meson-rng.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/amlogic,meson-rng.yaml
index a9ff3cb35c5e..444be32a8a29 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/amlogic,meson-rng.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/amlogic,meson-rng.yaml
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
rng@c8834000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/brcm,bcm2835.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/brcm,bcm2835.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index aaac7975f61c..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/brcm,bcm2835.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-BCM2835/6368 Random number generator
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible : should be one of
- "brcm,bcm2835-rng"
- "brcm,bcm-nsp-rng"
- "brcm,bcm5301x-rng" or
- "brcm,bcm6368-rng"
-- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers.
-
-Optional properties:
-
-- clocks : phandle to clock-controller plus clock-specifier pair
-- clock-names : "ipsec" as a clock name
-
-Optional properties:
-
-- interrupts: specify the interrupt for the RNG block
-
-Example:
-
-rng {
- compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-rng";
- reg = <0x7e104000 0x10>;
- interrupts = <2 29>;
-};
-
-rng@18033000 {
- compatible = "brcm,bcm-nsp-rng";
- reg = <0x18033000 0x14>;
-};
-
-random: rng@10004180 {
- compatible = "brcm,bcm6368-rng";
- reg = <0x10004180 0x14>;
-
- clocks = <&periph_clk 18>;
- clock-names = "ipsec";
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/brcm,bcm2835.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/brcm,bcm2835.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..89ab67f20a7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/brcm,bcm2835.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/rng/brcm,bcm2835.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: BCM2835/6368 Random number generator
+
+maintainers:
+ - Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
+ - Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
+ - Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - brcm,bcm2835-rng
+ - brcm,bcm-nsp-rng
+ - brcm,bcm5301x-rng
+ - brcm,bcm6368-rng
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ const: ipsec
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ rng {
+ compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-rng";
+ reg = <0x7e104000 0x10>;
+ interrupts = <2 29>;
+ };
+
+ - |
+ rng@18033000 {
+ compatible = "brcm,bcm-nsp-rng";
+ reg = <0x18033000 0x14>;
+ };
+
+ - |
+ rng@10004180 {
+ compatible = "brcm,bcm6368-rng";
+ reg = <0x10004180 0x14>;
+
+ clocks = <&periph_clk 18>;
+ clock-names = "ipsec";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/atmel,at91rm9200-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/atmel,at91rm9200-rtc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d3791e789c6..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/atmel,at91rm9200-rtc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-Atmel AT91RM9200 Real Time Clock
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be: "atmel,at91rm9200-rtc" or "atmel,at91sam9x5-rtc"
-- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped
- region.
-- interrupts: rtc alarm/event interrupt
-- clocks: phandle to input clock.
-
-Example:
-
-rtc@fffffe00 {
- compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-rtc";
- reg = <0xfffffe00 0x100>;
- interrupts = <1 4 7>;
- clocks = <&clk32k>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/atmel,at91rm9200-rtc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/atmel,at91rm9200-rtc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..02bbfe726c62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/atmel,at91rm9200-rtc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/rtc/atmel,at91rm9200-rtc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Atmel AT91 RTC Device Tree Bindings
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "rtc.yaml#"
+
+maintainers:
+ - Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - atmel,at91rm9200-rtc
+ - atmel,at91sam9x5-rtc
+ - atmel,sama5d4-rtc
+ - atmel,sama5d2-rtc
+ - microchip,sam9x60-rtc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ rtc@fffffe00 {
+ compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-rtc";
+ reg = <0xfffffe00 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <1 4 7>;
+ clocks = <&clk32k>;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/ingenic,jz4740-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/ingenic,jz4740-rtc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 41c7ae18fd7b..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/ingenic,jz4740-rtc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-JZ4740 and similar SoCs real-time clock driver
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible: One of:
- - "ingenic,jz4740-rtc" - for use with the JZ4740 SoC
- - "ingenic,jz4780-rtc" - for use with the JZ4780 SoC
-- reg: Address range of rtc register set
-- interrupts: IRQ number for the alarm interrupt
-- clocks: phandle to the "rtc" clock
-- clock-names: must be "rtc"
-
-Optional properties:
-- system-power-controller: To use this component as the
- system power controller
-- reset-pin-assert-time-ms: Reset pin low-level assertion
- time after wakeup (default 60ms; range 0-125ms if RTC clock
- at 32 kHz)
-- min-wakeup-pin-assert-time-ms: Minimum wakeup pin assertion
- time (default 100ms; range 0-2s if RTC clock at 32 kHz)
-
-Example:
-
-rtc@10003000 {
- compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-rtc";
- reg = <0x10003000 0x40>;
-
- interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
- interrupts = <32>;
-
- clocks = <&rtc_clock>;
- clock-names = "rtc";
-
- system-power-controller;
- reset-pin-assert-time-ms = <60>;
- min-wakeup-pin-assert-time-ms = <100>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/ingenic,rtc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/ingenic,rtc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4206bf8a2469
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/ingenic,rtc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/rtc/ingenic,rtc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Ingenic SoCs Real-Time Clock DT bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: rtc.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - enum:
+ - ingenic,jz4740-rtc
+ - ingenic,jz4760-rtc
+ - items:
+ - const: ingenic,jz4725b-rtc
+ - const: ingenic,jz4740-rtc
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - ingenic,jz4770-rtc
+ - ingenic,jz4780-rtc
+ - const: ingenic,jz4760-rtc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ const: rtc
+
+ system-power-controller:
+ description: |
+ Indicates that the RTC is responsible for powering OFF
+ the system.
+ type: boolean
+
+ ingenic,reset-pin-assert-time-ms:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 125
+ default: 60
+ description: |
+ Reset pin low-level assertion time after wakeup
+ (assuming RTC clock at 32 kHz)
+
+ ingenic,min-wakeup-pin-assert-time-ms:
+ minimum: 0
+ maximum: 2000
+ default: 100
+ description: |
+ Minimum wakeup pin assertion time
+ (assuming RTC clock at 32 kHz)
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/jz4740-cgu.h>
+ rtc_dev: rtc@10003000 {
+ compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-rtc";
+ reg = <0x10003000 0x40>;
+
+ interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
+ interrupts = <15>;
+
+ clocks = <&cgu JZ4740_CLK_RTC>;
+ clock-names = "rtc";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/renesas,sh-rtc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/renesas,sh-rtc.yaml
index dcff573cbdb1..b95cb017f469 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/renesas,sh-rtc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/renesas,sh-rtc.yaml
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ required:
- clocks
- clock-names
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/clock/r7s72100-clock.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-mt2712.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-mt2712.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c33d87e5e753
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-mt2712.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Device-Tree bindings for MediaTek SoC based RTC
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Should be "mediatek,mt2712-rtc" : for MT2712 SoC
+- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers;
+- interrupts : Should contain the interrupt for RTC alarm;
+
+Example:
+
+rtc: rtc@10011000 {
+ compatible = "mediatek,mt2712-rtc";
+ reg = <0 0x10011000 0 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 239 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/st,stm32-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/st,stm32-rtc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 130ca5b98253..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/st,stm32-rtc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-STM32 Real Time Clock
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: can be one of the following:
- - "st,stm32-rtc" for devices compatible with stm32(f4/f7).
- - "st,stm32h7-rtc" for devices compatible with stm32h7.
- - "st,stm32mp1-rtc" for devices compatible with stm32mp1.
-- reg: address range of rtc register set.
-- clocks: can use up to two clocks, depending on part used:
- - "rtc_ck": RTC clock source.
- - "pclk": RTC APB interface clock.
- It is not present on stm32(f4/f7).
- It is required on stm32(h7/mp1).
-- clock-names: must be "rtc_ck" and "pclk".
- It is required on stm32(h7/mp1).
-- interrupts: rtc alarm interrupt. On stm32mp1, a second interrupt is required
- for rtc alarm wakeup interrupt.
-- st,syscfg: phandle/offset/mask triplet. The phandle to pwrcfg used to
- access control register at offset, and change the dbp (Disable Backup
- Protection) bit represented by the mask, mandatory to disable/enable backup
- domain (RTC registers) write protection.
- It is required on stm32(f4/f7/h7).
-
-Optional properties (to override default rtc_ck parent clock on stm32(f4/f7/h7):
-- assigned-clocks: reference to the rtc_ck clock entry.
-- assigned-clock-parents: phandle of the new parent clock of rtc_ck.
-
-Example:
-
- rtc: rtc@40002800 {
- compatible = "st,stm32-rtc";
- reg = <0x40002800 0x400>;
- clocks = <&rcc 1 CLK_RTC>;
- assigned-clocks = <&rcc 1 CLK_RTC>;
- assigned-clock-parents = <&rcc 1 CLK_LSE>;
- interrupt-parent = <&exti>;
- interrupts = <17 1>;
- st,syscfg = <&pwrcfg 0x00 0x100>;
- };
-
- rtc: rtc@58004000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32h7-rtc";
- reg = <0x58004000 0x400>;
- clocks = <&rcc RTCAPB_CK>, <&rcc RTC_CK>;
- clock-names = "pclk", "rtc_ck";
- assigned-clocks = <&rcc RTC_CK>;
- assigned-clock-parents = <&rcc LSE_CK>;
- interrupt-parent = <&exti>;
- interrupts = <17 1>;
- interrupt-names = "alarm";
- st,syscfg = <&pwrcfg 0x00 0x100>;
- };
-
- rtc: rtc@5c004000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32mp1-rtc";
- reg = <0x5c004000 0x400>;
- clocks = <&rcc RTCAPB>, <&rcc RTC>;
- clock-names = "pclk", "rtc_ck";
- interrupts-extended = <&intc GIC_SPI 3 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>,
- <&exti 19 1>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/st,stm32-rtc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/st,stm32-rtc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..48c6cafca90c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/st,stm32-rtc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/rtc/st,stm32-rtc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: STMicroelectronics STM32 Real Time Clock Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Gabriel Fernandez <gabriel.fernandez@st.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - st,stm32-rtc
+ - st,stm32h7-rtc
+ - st,stm32mp1-rtc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: pclk
+ - const: rtc_ck
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ st,syscfg:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array"
+ - items:
+ minItems: 3
+ maxItems: 3
+ description: |
+ Phandle/offset/mask triplet. The phandle to pwrcfg used to
+ access control register at offset, and change the dbp (Disable Backup
+ Protection) bit represented by the mask, mandatory to disable/enable backup
+ domain (RTC registers) write protection.
+
+ assigned-clocks:
+ description: |
+ override default rtc_ck parent clock reference to the rtc_ck clock entry
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ assigned-clock-parents:
+ description: |
+ override default rtc_ck parent clock phandle of the new parent clock of rtc_ck
+ maxItems: 1
+
+allOf:
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: st,stm32-rtc
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names: false
+
+ required:
+ - st,syscfg
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: st,stm32h7-rtc
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ required:
+ - clock-names
+ - st,syscfg
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: st,stm32mp1-rtc
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ assigned-clocks: false
+ assigned-clock-parents: false
+
+ required:
+ - clock-names
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - interrupts
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/mfd/stm32f4-rcc.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/stm32fx-clock.h>
+ rtc@40002800 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32-rtc";
+ reg = <0x40002800 0x400>;
+ clocks = <&rcc 1 CLK_RTC>;
+ assigned-clocks = <&rcc 1 CLK_RTC>;
+ assigned-clock-parents = <&rcc 1 CLK_LSE>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&exti>;
+ interrupts = <17 1>;
+ st,syscfg = <&pwrcfg 0x00 0x100>;
+ };
+
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clks.h>
+ rtc@5c004000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32mp1-rtc";
+ reg = <0x5c004000 0x400>;
+ clocks = <&rcc RTCAPB>, <&rcc RTC>;
+ clock-names = "pclk", "rtc_ck";
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 3 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/amlogic,meson-uart.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/amlogic,meson-uart.yaml
index 214fe8beddc3..d4178ab0d675 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/amlogic,meson-uart.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/amlogic,meson-uart.yaml
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ required:
- clocks
- clock-names
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
serial@84c0 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt
index 35957cbf1571..9582fc2279ed 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ Required properties:
Optional properties:
- fsl,dte-mode : Indicate the uart works in DTE mode. The uart works
in DCE mode by default.
+- fsl,inverted-tx , fsl,inverted-rx : Indicate that the hardware attached
+ to the peripheral inverts the signal transmitted or received,
+ respectively, and that the peripheral should invert its output/input
+ using the INVT/INVR registers.
- rs485-rts-delay, rs485-rts-active-low, rs485-rx-during-tx,
linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: see rs485.txt. Note that for RS485
you must enable either the "uart-has-rtscts" or the "rts-gpios"
@@ -15,7 +19,7 @@ Optional properties:
the transceiver is actually CTS_B, not RTS_B. CTS_B is always output,
and RTS_B is input, regardless of dte-mode.
-Please check Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/serial.txt
+Please check Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/serial.yaml
for the complete list of generic properties.
Note: Each uart controller should have an alias correctly numbered
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-lpuart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-lpuart.txt
index f5f5ab0fd14e..e7448b92dd9d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-lpuart.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-lpuart.txt
@@ -6,17 +6,21 @@ Required properties:
on Vybrid vf610 SoC with 8-bit register organization
- "fsl,ls1021a-lpuart" for lpuart compatible with the one integrated
on LS1021A SoC with 32-bit big-endian register organization
+ - "fsl,ls1028a-lpuart" for lpuart compatible with the one integrated
+ on LS1028A SoC with 32-bit little-endian register organization
- "fsl,imx7ulp-lpuart" for lpuart compatible with the one integrated
on i.MX7ULP SoC with 32-bit little-endian register organization
- "fsl,imx8qxp-lpuart" for lpuart compatible with the one integrated
on i.MX8QXP SoC with 32-bit little-endian register organization
+ - "fsl,imx8qm-lpuart" for lpuart compatible with the one integrated
+ on i.MX8QM SoC with 32-bit little-endian register organization
- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device
- interrupts : Should contain uart interrupt
- clocks : phandle + clock specifier pairs, one for each entry in clock-names
-- clock-names : For vf610/ls1021a/imx7ulp, "ipg" clock is for uart bus/baud
- clock. For imx8qxp lpuart, "ipg" clock is bus clock that is used to access
- lpuart controller registers, it also requires "baud" clock for module to
- receive/transmit data.
+- clock-names : For vf610/ls1021a/ls1028a/imx7ulp, "ipg" clock is for uart
+ bus/baud clock. For imx8qxp lpuart, "ipg" clock is bus clock that is used
+ to access lpuart controller registers, it also requires "baud" clock for
+ module to receive/transmit data.
Optional properties:
- dmas: A list of two dma specifiers, one for each entry in dma-names.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,hscif.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,hscif.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..91101521ef07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,hscif.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/serial/renesas,hscif.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Renesas High Speed Serial Communication Interface with FIFO (HSCIF)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: serial.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a7778 # R-Car M1
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a7779 # R-Car H1
+ - const: renesas,rcar-gen1-hscif # R-Car Gen1
+ - const: renesas,hscif # generic HSCIF compatible UART
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a7743 # RZ/G1M
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a7744 # RZ/G1N
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a7745 # RZ/G1E
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a77470 # RZ/G1C
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a7790 # R-Car H2
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a7791 # R-Car M2-W
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a7792 # R-Car V2H
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a7793 # R-Car M2-N
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a7794 # R-Car E2
+ - const: renesas,rcar-gen2-hscif # R-Car Gen2 and RZ/G1
+ - const: renesas,hscif # generic HSCIF compatible UART
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a774a1 # RZ/G2M
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a774b1 # RZ/G2N
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a774c0 # RZ/G2E
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a7795 # R-Car H3
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a7796 # R-Car M3-W
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a77961 # R-Car M3-W+
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a77965 # R-Car M3-N
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a77970 # R-Car V3M
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a77980 # R-Car V3H
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a77990 # R-Car E3
+ - renesas,hscif-r8a77995 # R-Car D3
+ - const: renesas,rcar-gen3-hscif # R-Car Gen3 and RZ/G2
+ - const: renesas,hscif # generic HSCIF compatible UART
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+ items:
+ enum:
+ - fck # UART functional clock
+ - hsck # optional external clock input
+ - brg_int # optional internal clock source for BRG frequency divider
+ - scif_clk # optional external clock source for BRG frequency divider
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dmas:
+ description:
+ Must contain a list of pairs of references to DMA specifiers, one for
+ transmission, and one for reception.
+
+ dma-names:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 4
+ items:
+ enum:
+ - tx
+ - rx
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - power-domains
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - renesas,rcar-gen2-hscif
+ - renesas,rcar-gen3-hscif
+then:
+ required:
+ - resets
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/r8a7795-cpg-mssr.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/power/r8a7795-sysc.h>
+ aliases {
+ serial1 = &hscif1;
+ };
+
+ hscif1: serial@e6550000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,hscif-r8a7795", "renesas,rcar-gen3-hscif",
+ "renesas,hscif";
+ reg = <0xe6550000 96>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 155 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 519>, <&cpg CPG_CORE R8A7795_CLK_S3D1>,
+ <&scif_clk>;
+ clock-names = "fck", "brg_int", "scif_clk";
+ dmas = <&dmac1 0x33>, <&dmac1 0x32>, <&dmac2 0x33>, <&dmac2 0x32>;
+ dma-names = "tx", "rx", "tx", "rx";
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A7795_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
+ resets = <&cpg 519>;
+ uart-has-rtscts;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci-serial.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci-serial.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a5edf4b70c7a..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci-serial.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-* Renesas SH-Mobile Serial Communication Interface
-
-Required properties:
-
- - compatible: Must contain one or more of the following:
-
- - "renesas,scif-r7s72100" for R7S72100 (RZ/A1H) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r7s9210" for R7S9210 (RZ/A2) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifa-r8a73a4" for R8A73A4 (R-Mobile APE6) SCIFA compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifb-r8a73a4" for R8A73A4 (R-Mobile APE6) SCIFB compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifa-r8a7740" for R8A7740 (R-Mobile A1) SCIFA compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifb-r8a7740" for R8A7740 (R-Mobile A1) SCIFB compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a7743" for R8A7743 (RZ/G1M) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifa-r8a7743" for R8A7743 (RZ/G1M) SCIFA compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifb-r8a7743" for R8A7743 (RZ/G1M) SCIFB compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a7743" for R8A7743 (RZ/G1M) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a7744" for R8A7744 (RZ/G1N) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifa-r8a7744" for R8A7744 (RZ/G1N) SCIFA compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifb-r8a7744" for R8A7744 (RZ/G1N) SCIFB compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a7744" for R8A7744 (RZ/G1N) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a7745" for R8A7745 (RZ/G1E) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifa-r8a7745" for R8A7745 (RZ/G1E) SCIFA compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifb-r8a7745" for R8A7745 (RZ/G1E) SCIFB compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a7745" for R8A7745 (RZ/G1E) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a77470" for R8A77470 (RZ/G1C) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a77470" for R8A77470 (RZ/G1C) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a774a1" for R8A774A1 (RZ/G2M) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a774a1" for R8A774A1 (RZ/G2M) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a774b1" for R8A774B1 (RZ/G2N) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a774b1" for R8A774B1 (RZ/G2N) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a774c0" for R8A774C0 (RZ/G2E) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a774c0" for R8A774C0 (RZ/G2E) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a7778" for R8A7778 (R-Car M1) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a7778" for R8A7778 (R-Car M1) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a7779" for R8A7779 (R-Car H1) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a7779" for R8A7779 (R-Car H1) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a7790" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifa-r8a7790" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) SCIFA compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifb-r8a7790" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) SCIFB compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a7790" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a7791" for R8A7791 (R-Car M2-W) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifa-r8a7791" for R8A7791 (R-Car M2-W) SCIFA compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifb-r8a7791" for R8A7791 (R-Car M2-W) SCIFB compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a7791" for R8A7791 (R-Car M2-W) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a7792" for R8A7792 (R-Car V2H) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a7792" for R8A7792 (R-Car V2H) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a7793" for R8A7793 (R-Car M2-N) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifa-r8a7793" for R8A7793 (R-Car M2-N) SCIFA compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifb-r8a7793" for R8A7793 (R-Car M2-N) SCIFB compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a7793" for R8A7793 (R-Car M2-N) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a7794" for R8A7794 (R-Car E2) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifa-r8a7794" for R8A7794 (R-Car E2) SCIFA compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifb-r8a7794" for R8A7794 (R-Car E2) SCIFB compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a7794" for R8A7794 (R-Car E2) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a7795" for R8A7795 (R-Car H3) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a7795" for R8A7795 (R-Car H3) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a7796" for R8A77960 (R-Car M3-W) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a7796" for R8A77960 (R-Car M3-W) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a77961" for R8A77961 (R-Car M3-W+) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a77961" for R8A77961 (R-Car M3-W+) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a77965" for R8A77965 (R-Car M3-N) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a77965" for R8A77965 (R-Car M3-N) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a77970" for R8A77970 (R-Car V3M) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a77970" for R8A77970 (R-Car V3M) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a77980" for R8A77980 (R-Car V3H) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a77980" for R8A77980 (R-Car V3H) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a77990" for R8A77990 (R-Car E3) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a77990" for R8A77990 (R-Car E3) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scif-r8a77995" for R8A77995 (R-Car D3) SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif-r8a77995" for R8A77995 (R-Car D3) HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifa-sh73a0" for SH73A0 (SH-Mobile AG5) SCIFA compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifb-sh73a0" for SH73A0 (SH-Mobile AG5) SCIFB compatible UART.
- - "renesas,rcar-gen1-scif" for R-Car Gen1 SCIF compatible UART,
- - "renesas,rcar-gen2-scif" for R-Car Gen2 and RZ/G1 SCIF compatible UART,
- - "renesas,rcar-gen3-scif" for R-Car Gen3 and RZ/G2 SCIF compatible UART,
- - "renesas,rcar-gen2-scifa" for R-Car Gen2 and RZ/G1 SCIFA compatible UART,
- - "renesas,rcar-gen2-scifb" for R-Car Gen2 and RZ/G1 SCIFB compatible UART,
- - "renesas,rcar-gen1-hscif" for R-Car Gen1 HSCIF compatible UART,
- - "renesas,rcar-gen2-hscif" for R-Car Gen2 and RZ/G1 HSCIF compatible UART,
- - "renesas,rcar-gen3-hscif" for R-Car Gen3 and RZ/G2 HSCIF compatible UART,
- - "renesas,scif" for generic SCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifa" for generic SCIFA compatible UART.
- - "renesas,scifb" for generic SCIFB compatible UART.
- - "renesas,hscif" for generic HSCIF compatible UART.
- - "renesas,sci" for generic SCI compatible UART.
-
- When compatible with the generic version, nodes must list the
- SoC-specific version corresponding to the platform first, followed by the
- family-specific and/or generic versions.
-
- - reg: Base address and length of the I/O registers used by the UART.
- - interrupts: Must contain one or more interrupt-specifiers for the SCIx.
- If a single interrupt is expressed, then all events are
- multiplexed into this single interrupt.
-
- If multiple interrupts are provided by the hardware, the order
- in which the interrupts are listed must match order below. Note
- that some HW interrupt events may be muxed together resulting
- in duplicate entries.
- The interrupt order is as follows:
- 1. Error (ERI)
- 2. Receive buffer full (RXI)
- 3. Transmit buffer empty (TXI)
- 4. Break (BRI)
- 5. Data Ready (DRI)
- 6. Transmit End (TEI)
-
- - clocks: Must contain a phandle and clock-specifier pair for each entry
- in clock-names.
- - clock-names: Must contain "fck" for the SCIx UART functional clock.
- Apart from the divided functional clock, there may be other possible
- sources for the sampling clock, depending on SCIx variant.
- On (H)SCI(F) and some SCIFA, an additional clock may be specified:
- - "hsck" for the optional external clock input (on HSCIF),
- - "sck" for the optional external clock input (on other variants).
- On UARTs equipped with a Baud Rate Generator for External Clock (BRG)
- (some SCIF and HSCIF), additional clocks may be specified:
- - "brg_int" for the optional internal clock source for the frequency
- divider (typically the (AXI or SHwy) bus clock),
- - "scif_clk" for the optional external clock source for the frequency
- divider (SCIF_CLK).
-
-Note: Each enabled SCIx UART may have an optional "serialN" alias in the
-"aliases" node.
-
-Optional properties:
- - dmas: Must contain a list of two references to DMA specifiers, one for
- transmission, and one for reception.
- - dma-names: Must contain a list of two DMA names, "tx" and "rx".
- - {cts,dsr,dcd,rng,rts,dtr}-gpios: Specify GPIOs for modem lines, cfr. the
- generic serial DT bindings in serial.txt.
- - uart-has-rtscts: Indicates dedicated lines for RTS/CTS hardware flow
- control, cfr. the generic serial DT bindings in serial.txt.
-
-Example:
- aliases {
- serial0 = &scifa0;
- };
-
- scifa0: serial@e6c40000 {
- compatible = "renesas,scifa-r8a7790",
- "renesas,rcar-gen2-scifa", "renesas,scifa";
- reg = <0 0xe6c40000 0 64>;
- interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
- interrupts = <0 144 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clocks = <&mstp2_clks R8A7790_CLK_SCIFA0>;
- clock-names = "fck";
- dmas = <&dmac0 0x21>, <&dmac0 0x22>;
- dma-names = "tx", "rx";
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4183b7311f37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/serial/renesas,sci.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Renesas Serial Communication Interface
+
+maintainers:
+ - Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: serial.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: renesas,sci
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ items:
+ - description: Error interrupt
+ - description: Receive buffer full interrupt
+ - description: Transmit buffer empty interrupt
+ - description: Transmit end interrupt
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ items:
+ - const: eri
+ - const: rxi
+ - const: txi
+ - const: tei
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ enum:
+ - fck # UART functional clock
+ - sck # optional external clock input
+
+ uart-has-rtscts: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ aliases {
+ serial0 = &sci0;
+ };
+
+ sci0: serial@ffff78 {
+ compatible = "renesas,sci";
+ reg = <0xffff78 8>;
+ interrupts = <88 0>, <89 0>, <90 0>, <91 0>;
+ clocks = <&fclk>;
+ clock-names = "fck";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,scif.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,scif.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..70392b9bd977
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,scif.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/serial/renesas,scif.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Renesas Serial Communication Interface with FIFO (SCIF)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: serial.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,scif-r7s72100 # RZ/A1H
+ - const: renesas,scif # generic SCIF compatible UART
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,scif-r7s9210 # RZ/A2
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,scif-r8a7778 # R-Car M1
+ - renesas,scif-r8a7779 # R-Car H1
+ - const: renesas,rcar-gen1-scif # R-Car Gen1
+ - const: renesas,scif # generic SCIF compatible UART
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,scif-r8a7743 # RZ/G1M
+ - renesas,scif-r8a7744 # RZ/G1N
+ - renesas,scif-r8a7745 # RZ/G1E
+ - renesas,scif-r8a77470 # RZ/G1C
+ - renesas,scif-r8a7790 # R-Car H2
+ - renesas,scif-r8a7791 # R-Car M2-W
+ - renesas,scif-r8a7792 # R-Car V2H
+ - renesas,scif-r8a7793 # R-Car M2-N
+ - renesas,scif-r8a7794 # R-Car E2
+ - const: renesas,rcar-gen2-scif # R-Car Gen2 and RZ/G1
+ - const: renesas,scif # generic SCIF compatible UART
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,scif-r8a774a1 # RZ/G2M
+ - renesas,scif-r8a774b1 # RZ/G2N
+ - renesas,scif-r8a774c0 # RZ/G2E
+ - renesas,scif-r8a7795 # R-Car H3
+ - renesas,scif-r8a7796 # R-Car M3-W
+ - renesas,scif-r8a77961 # R-Car M3-W+
+ - renesas,scif-r8a77965 # R-Car M3-N
+ - renesas,scif-r8a77970 # R-Car V3M
+ - renesas,scif-r8a77980 # R-Car V3H
+ - renesas,scif-r8a77990 # R-Car E3
+ - renesas,scif-r8a77995 # R-Car D3
+ - const: renesas,rcar-gen3-scif # R-Car Gen3 and RZ/G2
+ - const: renesas,scif # generic SCIF compatible UART
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - description: A combined interrupt
+ - items:
+ - description: Error interrupt
+ - description: Receive buffer full interrupt
+ - description: Transmit buffer empty interrupt
+ - description: Transmit End interrupt
+ - items:
+ - description: Error interrupt
+ - description: Receive buffer full interrupt
+ - description: Transmit buffer empty interrupt
+ - description: Break interrupt
+ - description: Data Ready interrupt
+ - description: Transmit End interrupt
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - const: eri
+ - const: rxi
+ - const: txi
+ - const: tei
+ - items:
+ - const: eri
+ - const: rxi
+ - const: txi
+ - const: bri
+ - const: dri
+ - const: tei
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+ items:
+ enum:
+ - fck # UART functional clock
+ - sck # optional external clock input
+ - brg_int # optional internal clock source for BRG frequency divider
+ - scif_clk # optional external clock source for BRG frequency divider
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dmas:
+ description:
+ Must contain a list of pairs of references to DMA specifiers, one for
+ transmission, and one for reception.
+
+ dma-names:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 4
+ items:
+ enum:
+ - tx
+ - rx
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - power-domains
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - renesas,rcar-gen2-scif
+ - renesas,rcar-gen3-scif
+then:
+ required:
+ - resets
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/r8a7791-cpg-mssr.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/power/r8a7791-sysc.h>
+ aliases {
+ serial0 = &scif0;
+ };
+
+ scif0: serial@e6e60000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,scif-r8a7791", "renesas,rcar-gen2-scif",
+ "renesas,scif";
+ reg = <0xe6e60000 64>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 152 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 721>, <&cpg CPG_CORE R8A7791_CLK_ZS>,
+ <&scif_clk>;
+ clock-names = "fck", "brg_int", "scif_clk";
+ dmas = <&dmac0 0x29>, <&dmac0 0x2a>, <&dmac1 0x29>, <&dmac1 0x2a>;
+ dma-names = "tx", "rx", "tx", "rx";
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A7791_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
+ resets = <&cpg 721>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,scifa.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,scifa.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b28bcb268854
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,scifa.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/serial/renesas,scifa.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Renesas Serial Communications Interface with FIFO A (SCIFA)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: serial.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,scifa-r8a73a4 # R-Mobile APE6
+ - renesas,scifa-r8a7740 # R-Mobile A1
+ - renesas,scifa-sh73a0 # SH-Mobile AG5
+ - const: renesas,scifa # generic SCIFA compatible UART
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,scifa-r8a7743 # R8A7743 RZ/G1M
+ - renesas,scifa-r8a7744 # R8A7744 RZ/G1N
+ - renesas,scifa-r8a7745 # R8A7745 RZ/G1E
+ - renesas,scifa-r8a7790 # R8A7790 R-Car H2
+ - renesas,scifa-r8a7791 # R8A7791 R-Car M2-W
+ - renesas,scifa-r8a7793 # R8A7793 R-Car M2-N
+ - renesas,scifa-r8a7794 # R8A7794 R-Car E2
+ - const: renesas,rcar-gen2-scifa # R-Car Gen2 and RZ/G1
+ - const: renesas,scifa # generic SCIFA compatible UART
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ enum:
+ - fck # UART functional clock
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dmas:
+ description:
+ Must contain a list of pairs of references to DMA specifiers, one for
+ transmission, and one for reception.
+
+ dma-names:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 4
+ items:
+ enum:
+ - tx
+ - rx
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - power-domains
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - renesas,rcar-gen2-scifa
+then:
+ required:
+ - resets
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/r8a7790-cpg-mssr.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/power/r8a7790-sysc.h>
+ aliases {
+ serial0 = &scifa0;
+ };
+
+ scifa0: serial@e6c40000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,scifa-r8a7790", "renesas,rcar-gen2-scifa",
+ "renesas,scifa";
+ reg = <0xe6c40000 64>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 144 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 204>;
+ clock-names = "fck";
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A7790_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
+ resets = <&cpg 204>;
+ dmas = <&dmac0 0x21>, <&dmac0 0x22>, <&dmac1 0x21>, <&dmac1 0x22>;
+ dma-names = "tx", "rx", "tx", "rx";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,scifb.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,scifb.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..57205cb1dcd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,scifb.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/serial/renesas,scifb.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Renesas Serial Communications Interface with FIFO B (SCIFB)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: serial.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,scifb-r8a73a4 # R-Mobile APE6
+ - renesas,scifb-r8a7740 # R-Mobile A1
+ - renesas,scifb-sh73a0 # SH-Mobile AG5
+ - const: renesas,scifb # generic SCIFB compatible UART
+
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,scifb-r8a7743 # RZ/G1M
+ - renesas,scifb-r8a7744 # RZ/G1N
+ - renesas,scifb-r8a7745 # RZ/G1E
+ - renesas,scifb-r8a7790 # R-Car H2
+ - renesas,scifb-r8a7791 # R-Car M2-W
+ - renesas,scifb-r8a7793 # R-Car M2-N
+ - renesas,scifb-r8a7794 # R-Car E2
+ - const: renesas,rcar-gen2-scifb # R-Car Gen2 and RZ/G1
+ - const: renesas,scifb # generic SCIFB compatible UART
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ enum:
+ - fck # UART functional clock
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dmas:
+ description:
+ Must contain a list of pairs of references to DMA specifiers, one for
+ transmission, and one for reception.
+
+ dma-names:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 4
+ items:
+ enum:
+ - tx
+ - rx
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - power-domains
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - renesas,rcar-gen2-scifb
+then:
+ required:
+ - resets
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/r8a7740-clock.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ scifb: serial@e6c30000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,scifb-r8a7740", "renesas,scifb";
+ reg = <0xe6c30000 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 108 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&mstp2_clks R8A7740_CLK_SCIFB>;
+ clock-names = "fck";
+ power-domains = <&pd_a3sp>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt
index b92592dff6dd..a7fe93efc4a5 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt
@@ -1,31 +1 @@
-* RS485 serial communications
-
-The RTS signal is capable of automatically controlling line direction for
-the built-in half-duplex mode.
-The properties described hereafter shall be given to a half-duplex capable
-UART node.
-
-Optional properties:
-- rs485-rts-delay: prop-encoded-array <a b> where:
- * a is the delay between rts signal and beginning of data sent in milliseconds.
- it corresponds to the delay before sending data.
- * b is the delay between end of data sent and rts signal in milliseconds
- it corresponds to the delay after sending data and actual release of the line.
- If this property is not specified, <0 0> is assumed.
-- rs485-rts-active-low: drive RTS low when sending (default is high).
-- linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: empty property telling to enable the rs485
- feature at boot time. It can be disabled later with proper ioctl.
-- rs485-rx-during-tx: empty property that enables the receiving of data even
- while sending data.
-
-RS485 example for Atmel USART:
- usart0: serial@fff8c000 {
- compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-usart";
- reg = <0xfff8c000 0x4000>;
- interrupts = <7>;
- atmel,use-dma-rx;
- atmel,use-dma-tx;
- linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time;
- rs485-rts-delay = <0 200>; // in milliseconds
- };
-
+See rs485.yaml
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d4beaf11222d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/serial/rs485.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: RS485 serial communications Bindings
+
+description: The RTS signal is capable of automatically controlling
+ line direction for the built-in half-duplex mode.
+ The properties described hereafter shall be given to a
+ half-duplex capable UART node.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ rs485-rts-delay:
+ description: prop-encoded-array <a b>
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ - items:
+ items:
+ - description:
+ Delay between rts signal and beginning of data sent in milliseconds.
+ It corresponds to the delay before sending data.
+ default: 0
+ maximum: 1000
+ - description:
+ Delay between end of data sent and rts signal in milliseconds.
+ It corresponds to the delay after sending data and actual release of the line.
+ default: 0
+ maximum: 1000
+
+ rs485-rts-active-low:
+ description: drive RTS low when sending (default is high).
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+
+ linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time:
+ description: enables the rs485 feature at boot time. It can be disabled later with proper ioctl.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+
+ rs485-rx-during-tx:
+ description: enables the receiving of data even while sending data.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/serial.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/serial.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 863c2893759e..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/serial.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-Generic Serial DT Bindings
-
-This document lists a set of generic properties for describing UARTs in a
-device tree. Whether these properties apply to a particular device depends on
-the DT bindings for the actual device.
-
-Optional properties:
- - cts-gpios: Must contain a GPIO specifier, referring to the GPIO pin to be
- used as the UART's CTS line.
- - dcd-gpios: Must contain a GPIO specifier, referring to the GPIO pin to be
- used as the UART's DCD line.
- - dsr-gpios: Must contain a GPIO specifier, referring to the GPIO pin to be
- used as the UART's DSR line.
- - dtr-gpios: Must contain a GPIO specifier, referring to the GPIO pin to be
- used as the UART's DTR line.
- - rng-gpios: Must contain a GPIO specifier, referring to the GPIO pin to be
- used as the UART's RNG line.
- - rts-gpios: Must contain a GPIO specifier, referring to the GPIO pin to be
- used as the UART's RTS line.
-
- - uart-has-rtscts: The presence of this property indicates that the
- UART has dedicated lines for RTS/CTS hardware flow control, and that
- they are available for use (wired and enabled by pinmux configuration).
- This depends on both the UART hardware and the board wiring.
- Note that this property is mutually-exclusive with "cts-gpios" and
- "rts-gpios" above, unless support is provided to switch between modes
- dynamically.
-
-
-Examples:
-
- uart1: serial@48022000 {
- compatible = "ti,am3352-uart", "ti,omap3-uart";
- ti,hwmods = "uart2";
- clock-frequency = <48000000>;
- reg = <0x48022000 0x2000>;
- interrupts = <73>;
- dmas = <&edma 28 0>, <&edma 29 0>;
- dma-names = "tx", "rx";
- dtr-gpios = <&gpio2 22 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
- dsr-gpios = <&gpio2 23 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
- dcd-gpios = <&gpio2 24 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
- rng-gpios = <&gpio2 25 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
- cts-gpios = <&gpio0 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
- rts-gpios = <&gpio0 13 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
- };
-
- scifa4: serial@e6c80000 {
- compatible = "renesas,scifa-sh73a0", "renesas,scifa";
- reg = <0xe6c80000 0x100>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 78 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clocks = <&mstp2_clks SH73A0_CLK_SCIFA4>;
- clock-names = "fck";
- power-domains = <&pd_a3sp>;
- uart-has-rtscts;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/serial.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/serial.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..53204d90d0c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/serial.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/serial/serial.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Serial Interface Generic DT Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
+ - Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
+
+description:
+ This document lists a set of generic properties for describing UARTs in a
+ device tree. Whether these properties apply to a particular device depends
+ on the DT bindings for the actual device.
+
+ Each enabled UART may have an optional "serialN" alias in the "aliases" node,
+ where N is the port number (non-negative decimal integer) as printed on the
+ label next to the physical port.
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^serial(@.*)?$"
+
+ cts-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ Must contain a GPIO specifier, referring to the GPIO pin to be used as
+ the UART's CTS line.
+
+ dcd-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ Must contain a GPIO specifier, referring to the GPIO pin to be used as
+ the UART's DCD line.
+
+ dsr-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ Must contain a GPIO specifier, referring to the GPIO pin to be used as
+ the UART's DSR line.
+
+ dtr-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ Must contain a GPIO specifier, referring to the GPIO pin to be used as
+ the UART's DTR line.
+
+ rng-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ Must contain a GPIO specifier, referring to the GPIO pin to be used as
+ the UART's RNG line.
+
+ rts-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ Must contain a GPIO specifier, referring to the GPIO pin to be used as
+ the UART's RTS line.
+
+ uart-has-rtscts:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description:
+ The presence of this property indicates that the UART has dedicated lines
+ for RTS/CTS hardware flow control, and that they are available for use
+ (wired and enabled by pinmux configuration). This depends on both the
+ UART hardware and the board wiring.
+
+if:
+ required:
+ - uart-has-rtscts
+then:
+ properties:
+ cts-gpios: false
+ rts-gpios: false
+
+patternProperties:
+ ".*":
+ if:
+ type: object
+ then:
+ description:
+ Serial attached devices shall be a child node of the host UART device
+ the slave device is attached to. It is expected that the attached
+ device is the only child node of the UART device. The slave device node
+ name shall reflect the generic type of device for the node.
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ description:
+ Compatible of the device connected to the serial port.
+
+ max-speed:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ The maximum baud rate the device operates at.
+ This should only be present if the maximum is less than the slave
+ device can support. For example, a particular board has some
+ signal quality issue or the host processor can't support higher
+ baud rates.
+
+ current-speed:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: |
+ The current baud rate the device operates at.
+ This should only be present in case a driver has no chance to know
+ the baud rate of the slave device.
+ Examples:
+ * device supports auto-baud
+ * the rate is setup by a bootloader and there is no way to reset
+ the device
+ * device baud rate is configured by its firmware but there is no
+ way to request the actual settings
+
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ serial@1234 {
+ compatible = "ns16550a";
+ reg = <0x1234 0x20>;
+ interrupts = <1>;
+
+ bluetooth {
+ compatible = "brcm,bcm43341-bt";
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio>;
+ interrupts = <10>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/slave-device.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/slave-device.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 40110e019620..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/slave-device.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-Serial Slave Device DT binding
-
-This documents the binding structure and common properties for serial
-attached devices. Common examples include Bluetooth, WiFi, NFC and GPS
-devices.
-
-Serial attached devices shall be a child node of the host UART device the
-slave device is attached to. It is expected that the attached device is
-the only child node of the UART device. The slave device node name shall
-reflect the generic type of device for the node.
-
-Required Properties:
-
-- compatible : A string reflecting the vendor and specific device the node
- represents.
-
-Optional Properties:
-
-- max-speed : The maximum baud rate the device operates at. This should
- only be present if the maximum is less than the slave device
- can support. For example, a particular board has some signal
- quality issue or the host processor can't support higher
- baud rates.
-- current-speed : The current baud rate the device operates at. This should
- only be present in case a driver has no chance to know
- the baud rate of the slave device.
- Examples:
- * device supports auto-baud
- * the rate is setup by a bootloader and there is no
- way to reset the device
- * device baud rate is configured by its firmware but
- there is no way to request the actual settings
-
-Example:
-
-serial@1234 {
- compatible = "ns16550a";
- interrupts = <1>;
-
- bluetooth {
- compatible = "brcm,bcm43341-bt";
- interrupt-parent = <&gpio>;
- interrupts = <10>;
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/snps-dw-apb-uart.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/snps-dw-apb-uart.yaml
index b42002542690..b962f8db4ce9 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/snps-dw-apb-uart.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/snps-dw-apb-uart.yaml
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ properties:
- rockchip,rk3066-uart
- rockchip,rk3188-uart
- rockchip,rk3288-uart
+ - rockchip,rk3308-uart
- rockchip,rk3328-uart
- rockchip,rk3368-uart
- rockchip,rk3399-uart
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/socionext,uniphier-uart.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/socionext,uniphier-uart.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..09a30300850c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/socionext,uniphier-uart.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/serial/socionext,uniphier-uart.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: UniPhier UART controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: socionext,uniphier-uart
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 1
+
+ auto-flow-control:
+ description: enable automatic flow control support.
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ aliases {
+ serial0 = &serial0;
+ };
+
+ serial0: serial@54006800 {
+ compatible = "socionext,uniphier-uart";
+ reg = <0x54006800 0x40>;
+ interrupts = <0 33 4>;
+ clocks = <&uart_clk>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/st,stm32-uart.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/st,stm32-uart.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..238c44192d31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/st,stm32-uart.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/serial/st,stm32-uart.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+maintainers:
+ - Erwan Le Ray <erwan.leray@st.com>
+
+title: STMicroelectronics STM32 USART bindings
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: rs485.yaml
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - st,stm32-uart
+ - st,stm32f7-uart
+ - st,stm32h7-uart
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ label:
+ description: label associated with this uart
+
+ st,hw-flow-ctrl:
+ description: enable hardware flow control
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+
+ dmas:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ dma-names:
+ items:
+ enum: [ rx, tx ]
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ wakeup-source: true
+
+ rs485-rts-delay: true
+ rs485-rts-active-low: true
+ linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: true
+ rs485-rx-during-tx: true
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clks.h>
+ usart1: serial@40011000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32-uart";
+ reg = <0x40011000 0x400>;
+ interrupts = <37>;
+ clocks = <&rcc 0 164>;
+ dmas = <&dma2 2 4 0x414 0x0>,
+ <&dma2 7 4 0x414 0x0>;
+ dma-names = "rx", "tx";
+ rs485-rts-active-low;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/st,stm32-usart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/st,stm32-usart.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8620f7fcbd50..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/st,stm32-usart.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-* STMicroelectronics STM32 USART
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: can be either:
- - "st,stm32-uart",
- - "st,stm32f7-uart",
- - "st,stm32h7-uart".
- depending is compatible with stm32(f4), stm32f7 or stm32h7.
-- reg: The address and length of the peripheral registers space
-- interrupts:
- - The interrupt line for the USART instance,
- - An optional wake-up interrupt.
-- clocks: The input clock of the USART instance
-
-Optional properties:
-- resets: Must contain the phandle to the reset controller.
-- pinctrl: The reference on the pins configuration
-- st,hw-flow-ctrl: bool flag to enable hardware flow control.
-- rs485-rts-delay, rs485-rx-during-tx, rs485-rts-active-low,
- linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: see rs485.txt.
-- dmas: phandle(s) to DMA controller node(s). Refer to stm32-dma.txt
-- dma-names: "rx" and/or "tx"
-- wakeup-source: bool flag to indicate this device has wakeup capabilities
-- interrupt-names, if optional wake-up interrupt is used, should be:
- - "event": the name for the interrupt line of the USART instance
- - "wakeup" the name for the optional wake-up interrupt
-
-
-Examples:
-usart4: serial@40004c00 {
- compatible = "st,stm32-uart";
- reg = <0x40004c00 0x400>;
- interrupts = <52>;
- clocks = <&clk_pclk1>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_usart4>;
-};
-
-usart2: serial@40004400 {
- compatible = "st,stm32-uart";
- reg = <0x40004400 0x400>;
- interrupts = <38>;
- clocks = <&clk_pclk1>;
- st,hw-flow-ctrl;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_usart2 &pinctrl_usart2_rtscts>;
-};
-
-usart1: serial@40011000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32-uart";
- reg = <0x40011000 0x400>;
- interrupts = <37>;
- clocks = <&rcc 0 164>;
- dmas = <&dma2 2 4 0x414 0x0>,
- <&dma2 7 4 0x414 0x0>;
- dma-names = "rx", "tx";
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/uniphier-uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/uniphier-uart.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a1bf02bb869..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/uniphier-uart.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-UniPhier UART controller
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "socionext,uniphier-uart".
-- reg: offset and length of the register set for the device.
-- interrupts: a single interrupt specifier.
-- clocks: phandle to the input clock.
-
-Optional properties:
--auto-flow-control: enable automatic flow control support.
-
-Example:
- aliases {
- serial0 = &serial0;
- };
-
- serial0: serial@54006800 {
- compatible = "socionext,uniphier-uart";
- reg = <0x54006800 0x40>;
- interrupts = <0 33 4>;
- clocks = <&uart_clk>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/amlogic/amlogic,canvas.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/amlogic/amlogic,canvas.yaml
index f548594d020b..cb008fd188d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/amlogic/amlogic,canvas.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/amlogic/amlogic,canvas.yaml
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
canvas: video-lut@48 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/imx/fsl,aips-bus.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/imx/fsl,aips-bus.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3cbf2d28a188
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/imx/fsl,aips-bus.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/soc/imx/fsl,aips-bus.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: i.MX AHB to IP Bridge
+
+maintainers:
+ - Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
+
+description: |
+ This particular peripheral is designed as the bridge between
+ AHB bus and peripherals with the lower bandwidth IP Slave (IPS)
+ buses.
+
+select:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: fsl,aips-bus
+ required:
+ - compatible
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: fsl,aips-bus
+ - const: simple-bus
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ bus@30000000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,aips-bus", "simple-bus";
+ reg = <0x30000000 0x400000>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ ranges;
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/mediatek/pwrap.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/mediatek/pwrap.txt
index 7a32404c6114..ecac2bbeae45 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/mediatek/pwrap.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/mediatek/pwrap.txt
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Required properties in pwrap device node.
- compatible:
"mediatek,mt2701-pwrap" for MT2701/7623 SoCs
"mediatek,mt6765-pwrap" for MT6765 SoCs
+ "mediatek,mt6779-pwrap" for MT6779 SoCs
"mediatek,mt6797-pwrap" for MT6797 SoCs
"mediatek,mt7622-pwrap" for MT7622 SoCs
"mediatek,mt8135-pwrap" for MT8135 SoCs
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/mediatek/scpsys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/mediatek/scpsys.txt
index 8f469d85833b..2bc367793aec 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/mediatek/scpsys.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/mediatek/scpsys.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ The driver implements the Generic PM domain bindings described in
power/power-domain.yaml. It provides the power domains defined in
- include/dt-bindings/power/mt8173-power.h
- include/dt-bindings/power/mt6797-power.h
+- include/dt-bindings/power/mt6765-power.h
- include/dt-bindings/power/mt2701-power.h
- include/dt-bindings/power/mt2712-power.h
- include/dt-bindings/power/mt7622-power.h
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ Required properties:
- compatible: Should be one of:
- "mediatek,mt2701-scpsys"
- "mediatek,mt2712-scpsys"
+ - "mediatek,mt6765-scpsys"
- "mediatek,mt6797-scpsys"
- "mediatek,mt7622-scpsys"
- "mediatek,mt7623-scpsys", "mediatek,mt2701-scpsys": For MT7623 SoC
@@ -33,6 +35,10 @@ Required properties:
enabled before enabling certain power domains.
Required clocks for MT2701 or MT7623: "mm", "mfg", "ethif"
Required clocks for MT2712: "mm", "mfg", "venc", "jpgdec", "audio", "vdec"
+ Required clocks for MT6765: MUX: "mm", "mfg"
+ CG: "mm-0", "mm-1", "mm-2", "mm-3", "isp-0",
+ "isp-1", "cam-0", "cam-1", "cam-2",
+ "cam-3","cam-4"
Required clocks for MT6797: "mm", "mfg", "vdec"
Required clocks for MT7622 or MT7629: "hif_sel"
Required clocks for MT7623A: "ethif"
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,apr.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,apr.txt
index db501269f47b..f8fa71f5d84b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,apr.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,apr.txt
@@ -45,6 +45,18 @@ by the individual bindings for the specific service
12 - Ultrasound stream manager.
13 - Listen stream manager.
+- qcom,protection-domain
+ Usage: optional
+ Value type: <stringlist>
+ Definition: Must list the protection domain service name and path
+ that the particular apr service has a dependency on.
+ Possible values are :
+ "avs/audio", "msm/adsp/audio_pd".
+ "kernel/elf_loader", "msm/modem/wlan_pd".
+ "tms/servreg", "msm/adsp/audio_pd".
+ "tms/servreg", "msm/modem/wlan_pd".
+ "tms/servreg", "msm/slpi/sensor_pd".
+
= EXAMPLE
The following example represents a QDSP based sound card on a MSM8996 device
which uses apr as communication between Apps and QDSP.
@@ -82,3 +94,41 @@ which uses apr as communication between Apps and QDSP.
...
};
};
+
+= EXAMPLE 2
+The following example represents a QDSP based sound card with protection domain
+dependencies specified. Here some of the apr services are dependent on services
+running on protection domain hosted on ADSP/SLPI remote processors while others
+have no such dependency.
+
+ apr {
+ compatible = "qcom,apr-v2";
+ qcom,glink-channels = "apr_audio_svc";
+ qcom,apr-domain = <APR_DOMAIN_ADSP>;
+
+ q6core {
+ compatible = "qcom,q6core";
+ reg = <APR_SVC_ADSP_CORE>;
+ };
+
+ q6afe: q6afe {
+ compatible = "qcom,q6afe";
+ reg = <APR_SVC_AFE>;
+ qcom,protection-domain = "avs/audio", "msm/adsp/audio_pd";
+ ...
+ };
+
+ q6asm: q6asm {
+ compatible = "qcom,q6asm";
+ reg = <APR_SVC_ASM>;
+ qcom,protection-domain = "tms/servreg", "msm/slpi/sensor_pd";
+ ...
+ };
+
+ q6adm: q6adm {
+ compatible = "qcom,q6adm";
+ reg = <APR_SVC_ADM>;
+ qcom,protection-domain = "avs/audio", "msm/adsp/audio_pd";
+ ...
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau7118.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau7118.yaml
index 75e0cbe6be70..76ee695097bf 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau7118.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau7118.yaml
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ required:
- iovdd-supply
- dvdd-supply
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
i2c {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/amlogic,aiu.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/amlogic,aiu.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a61bccf915d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/amlogic,aiu.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/amlogic,aiu.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Amlogic AIU audio output controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^audio-controller@.*"
+
+ "#sound-dai-cells":
+ const: 2
+
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - amlogic,aiu-gxbb
+ - amlogic,aiu-gxl
+ - amlogic,aiu-meson8
+ - amlogic,aiu-meson8b
+ - const:
+ amlogic,aiu
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: AIU peripheral clock
+ - description: I2S peripheral clock
+ - description: I2S output clock
+ - description: I2S master clock
+ - description: I2S mixer clock
+ - description: SPDIF peripheral clock
+ - description: SPDIF output clock
+ - description: SPDIF master clock
+ - description: SPDIF master clock multiplexer
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: pclk
+ - const: i2s_pclk
+ - const: i2s_aoclk
+ - const: i2s_mclk
+ - const: i2s_mixer
+ - const: spdif_pclk
+ - const: spdif_aoclk
+ - const: spdif_mclk
+ - const: spdif_mclk_sel
+
+ interrupts:
+ items:
+ - description: I2S interrupt line
+ - description: SPDIF interrupt line
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ items:
+ - const: i2s
+ - const: spdif
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#sound-dai-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-names
+ - reg
+ - resets
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/gxbb-clkc.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/amlogic,meson-gxbb-reset.h>
+
+ aiu: audio-controller@5400 {
+ compatible = "amlogic,aiu-gxl", "amlogic,aiu";
+ #sound-dai-cells = <2>;
+ reg = <0x0 0x5400 0x0 0x2ac>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 48 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>,
+ <GIC_SPI 50 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
+ interrupt-names = "i2s", "spdif";
+ clocks = <&clkc CLKID_AIU_GLUE>,
+ <&clkc CLKID_I2S_OUT>,
+ <&clkc CLKID_AOCLK_GATE>,
+ <&clkc CLKID_CTS_AMCLK>,
+ <&clkc CLKID_MIXER_IFACE>,
+ <&clkc CLKID_IEC958>,
+ <&clkc CLKID_IEC958_GATE>,
+ <&clkc CLKID_CTS_MCLK_I958>,
+ <&clkc CLKID_CTS_I958>;
+ clock-names = "pclk",
+ "i2s_pclk",
+ "i2s_aoclk",
+ "i2s_mclk",
+ "i2s_mixer",
+ "spdif_pclk",
+ "spdif_aoclk",
+ "spdif_mclk",
+ "spdif_mclk_sel";
+ resets = <&reset RESET_AIU>;
+ };
+
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/amlogic,g12a-toacodec.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/amlogic,g12a-toacodec.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f778d3371fde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/amlogic,g12a-toacodec.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/amlogic,g12a-toacodec.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Amlogic G12a Internal DAC Control Glue
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^audio-controller@.*"
+
+ "#sound-dai-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - const:
+ amlogic,g12a-toacodec
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - amlogic,sm1-toacodec
+ - const:
+ amlogic,g12a-toacodec
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#sound-dai-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - resets
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/amlogic,meson-g12a-audio-reset.h>
+
+ toacodec: audio-controller@740 {
+ compatible = "amlogic,g12a-toacodec";
+ reg = <0x0 0x740 0x0 0x4>;
+ #sound-dai-cells = <1>;
+ resets = <&clkc_audio AUD_RESET_TOACODEC>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/amlogic,gx-sound-card.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/amlogic,gx-sound-card.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fb374c659be1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/amlogic,gx-sound-card.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/amlogic,gx-sound-card.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Amlogic GX sound card
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: amlogic,gx-sound-card
+
+ audio-aux-devs:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+ description: list of auxiliary devices
+
+ audio-routing:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/non-unique-string-array
+ minItems: 2
+ description: |-
+ A list of the connections between audio components. Each entry is a
+ pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, the second
+ being the connection's source.
+
+ audio-widgets:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/non-unique-string-array
+ minItems: 2
+ description: |-
+ A list off component DAPM widget. Each entry is a pair of strings,
+ the first being the widget type, the second being the widget name
+
+ model:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
+ description: User specified audio sound card name
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^dai-link-[0-9]+$":
+ type: object
+ description: |-
+ dai-link child nodes:
+ Container for dai-link level properties and the CODEC sub-nodes.
+ There should be at least one (and probably more) subnode of this type
+
+ properties:
+ dai-format:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
+ enum: [ i2s, left-j, dsp_a ]
+
+ mclk-fs:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: |-
+ Multiplication factor between the frame rate and master clock
+ rate
+
+ sound-dai:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+ description: phandle of the CPU DAI
+
+ patternProperties:
+ "^codec-[0-9]+$":
+ type: object
+ description: |-
+ Codecs:
+ dai-link representing backend links should have at least one subnode.
+ One subnode for each codec of the dai-link. dai-link representing
+ frontend links have no codec, therefore have no subnodes
+
+ properties:
+ sound-dai:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+ description: phandle of the codec DAI
+
+ required:
+ - sound-dai
+
+ required:
+ - sound-dai
+
+required:
+ - model
+ - dai-link-0
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ sound {
+ compatible = "amlogic,gx-sound-card";
+ model = "GXL-ACME-S905X-FOO";
+ audio-aux-devs = <&amp>;
+ audio-routing = "I2S ENCODER I2S IN", "I2S FIFO Playback";
+
+ dai-link-0 {
+ sound-dai = <&i2s_fifo>;
+ };
+
+ dai-link-1 {
+ sound-dai = <&i2s_encoder>;
+ dai-format = "i2s";
+ mclk-fs = <256>;
+
+ codec-0 {
+ sound-dai = <&codec0>;
+ };
+
+ codec-1 {
+ sound-dai = <&codec1>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/amlogic,t9015.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/amlogic,t9015.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b7c38c2b5b54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/amlogic,t9015.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/amlogic,t9015.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Amlogic T9015 Internal Audio DAC
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^audio-controller@.*"
+
+ "#sound-dai-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: amlogic,t9015
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Peripheral clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: pclk
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - "#sound-dai-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - resets
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/g12a-clkc.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/reset/amlogic,meson-g12a-reset.h>
+
+ acodec: audio-controller@32000 {
+ compatible = "amlogic,t9015";
+ reg = <0x0 0x32000 0x0 0x14>;
+ #sound-dai-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&clkc CLKID_AUDIO_CODEC>;
+ clock-names = "pclk";
+ resets = <&reset RESET_AUDIO_CODEC>;
+ };
+
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/brcm,bcm63xx-audio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/brcm,bcm63xx-audio.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..007f524b4d15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/brcm,bcm63xx-audio.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+Broadcom DSL/PON BCM63xx Audio I2S controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Should be "brcm,bcm63xx-i2s".
+- #address-cells: 32bit valued, 1 cell.
+- #size-cells: 32bit valued, 0 cell.
+- reg: Should contain audio registers location and length
+- interrupts: Should contain the interrupt for the controller.
+- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names.
+ Please refer to clock-bindings.txt.
+- clock-names: One of each entry matching the clocks phandles list:
+ - "i2sclk" (generated clock) Required.
+ - "i2sosc" (fixed 200MHz clock) Required.
+
+(1) : The generated clock is required only when any of TX and RX
+ works on Master Mode.
+(2) : The fixed 200MHz clock is from internal chip and always on
+
+Example:
+
+ i2s: bcm63xx-i2s {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "brcm,bcm63xx-i2s";
+ reg = <0xFF802080 0xFF>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 84 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&i2sclk>, <&osc>;
+ clock-names = "i2sclk","i2sosc";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cirrus,cs42l51.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cirrus,cs42l51.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..83f44f07ac3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cirrus,cs42l51.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/cirrus,cs42l51.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: CS42L51 audio codec DT bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: cirrus,cs42l51
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#sound-dai-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: MCLK
+
+ reset-gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ VL-supply:
+ description: phandle to voltage regulator of digital interface section
+
+ VD-supply:
+ description: phandle to voltage regulator of digital internal section
+
+ VA-supply:
+ description: phandle to voltage regulator of analog internal section
+
+ VAHP-supply:
+ description: phandle to voltage regulator of headphone
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - "#sound-dai-cells"
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ cs42l51@4a {
+ compatible = "cirrus,cs42l51";
+ reg = <0x4a>;
+ #sound-dai-cells = <0>;
+ clocks = <&mclk_prov>;
+ clock-names = "MCLK";
+ VL-supply = <&reg_audio>;
+ VD-supply = <&reg_audio>;
+ VA-supply = <&reg_audio>;
+ VAHP-supply = <&reg_audio>;
+ reset-gpios = <&gpiog 9 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cs42l51.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cs42l51.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index acbd68ddd2cb..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cs42l51.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-CS42L51 audio CODEC
-
-Required properties:
-
- - compatible : "cirrus,cs42l51"
-
- - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C.
-
-Optional properties:
- - VL-supply, VD-supply, VA-supply, VAHP-supply: power supplies for the device,
- as covered in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt.
-
- - reset-gpios : GPIO specification for the reset pin. If specified, it will be
- deasserted before starting the communication with the codec.
-
- - clocks : a list of phandles + clock-specifiers, one for each entry in
- clock-names
-
- - clock-names : must contain "MCLK"
-
-Example:
-
-cs42l51: cs42l51@4a {
- compatible = "cirrus,cs42l51";
- reg = <0x4a>;
- clocks = <&mclk_prov>;
- clock-names = "MCLK";
- VL-supply = <&reg_audio>;
- VD-supply = <&reg_audio>;
- VA-supply = <&reg_audio>;
- VAHP-supply = <&reg_audio>;
- reset-gpios = <&gpiog 9 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/google,cros-ec-codec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/google,cros-ec-codec.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ca52dcc5572..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/google,cros-ec-codec.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-Audio codec controlled by ChromeOS EC
-
-Google's ChromeOS EC codec is a digital mic codec provided by the
-Embedded Controller (EC) and is controlled via a host-command interface.
-
-An EC codec node should only be found as a sub-node of the EC node (see
-Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/cros-ec.txt).
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Must contain "google,cros-ec-codec"
-- #sound-dai-cells: Should be 1. The cell specifies number of DAIs.
-
-Optional properties:
-- reg: Pysical base address and length of shared memory region from EC.
- It contains 3 unsigned 32-bit integer. The first 2 integers
- combine to become an unsigned 64-bit physical address. The last
- one integer is length of the shared memory.
-- memory-region: Shared memory region to EC. A "shared-dma-pool". See
- ../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt for details.
-
-Example:
-
-{
- ...
-
- reserved_mem: reserved_mem {
- compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
- reg = <0 0x52800000 0 0x100000>;
- no-map;
- };
-}
-
-cros-ec@0 {
- compatible = "google,cros-ec-spi";
-
- ...
-
- cros_ec_codec: ec-codec {
- compatible = "google,cros-ec-codec";
- #sound-dai-cells = <1>;
- reg = <0x0 0x10500000 0x80000>;
- memory-region = <&reserved_mem>;
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/google,cros-ec-codec.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/google,cros-ec-codec.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c84e656afb0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/google,cros-ec-codec.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/google,cros-ec-codec.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Audio codec controlled by ChromeOS EC
+
+maintainers:
+ - Cheng-Yi Chiang <cychiang@chromium.org>
+
+description: |
+ Google's ChromeOS EC codec is a digital mic codec provided by the
+ Embedded Controller (EC) and is controlled via a host-command interface.
+ An EC codec node should only be found as a sub-node of the EC node (see
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/cros-ec.txt).
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: google,cros-ec-codec
+
+ "#sound-dai-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: |
+ Physical base address and length of shared memory region from EC.
+ It contains 3 unsigned 32-bit integer. The first 2 integers
+ combine to become an unsigned 64-bit physical address.
+ The last one integer is the length of the shared memory.
+
+ memory-region:
+ $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle'
+ description: |
+ Shared memory region to EC. A "shared-dma-pool".
+ See ../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt for details.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - '#sound-dai-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ reserved_mem: reserved-mem@52800000 {
+ compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
+ reg = <0x52800000 0x100000>;
+ no-map;
+ };
+ spi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ cros-ec@0 {
+ compatible = "google,cros-ec-spi";
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <0>;
+ cros_ec_codec: ec-codec@10500000 {
+ compatible = "google,cros-ec-codec";
+ #sound-dai-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <0x0 0x10500000 0x80000>;
+ memory-region = <&reserved_mem>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ingenic,aic.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ingenic,aic.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44f49bebb267
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ingenic,aic.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/ingenic,aic.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Ingenic SoCs AC97 / I2S Controller (AIC) DT bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: '^audio-controller@'
+
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - enum:
+ - ingenic,jz4740-i2s
+ - ingenic,jz4760-i2s
+ - ingenic,jz4770-i2s
+ - ingenic,jz4780-i2s
+ - items:
+ - const: ingenic,jz4725b-i2s
+ - const: ingenic,jz4740-i2s
+
+ '#sound-dai-cells':
+ const: 0
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: AIC clock
+ - description: I2S clock
+ - description: EXT clock
+ - description: PLL/2 clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: aic
+ - const: i2s
+ - const: ext
+ - const: pll half
+
+ dmas:
+ items:
+ - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for I2S RX
+ - description: DMA controller phandle and request line for I2S TX
+
+ dma-names:
+ items:
+ - const: rx
+ - const: tx
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - dmas
+ - dma-names
+ - '#sound-dai-cells'
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/jz4740-cgu.h>
+ aic: audio-controller@10020000 {
+ compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-i2s";
+ reg = <0x10020000 0x38>;
+
+ #sound-dai-cells = <0>;
+
+ interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
+ interrupts = <18>;
+
+ clocks = <&cgu JZ4740_CLK_AIC>,
+ <&cgu JZ4740_CLK_I2S>,
+ <&cgu JZ4740_CLK_EXT>,
+ <&cgu JZ4740_CLK_PLL_HALF>;
+ clock-names = "aic", "i2s", "ext", "pll half";
+
+ dmas = <&dmac 25 0xffffffff>, <&dmac 24 0xffffffff>;
+ dma-names = "rx", "tx";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ingenic,jz4740-i2s.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ingenic,jz4740-i2s.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b623d50004fb..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ingenic,jz4740-i2s.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-Ingenic JZ4740 I2S controller
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : "ingenic,jz4740-i2s" or "ingenic,jz4780-i2s"
-- reg : I2S registers location and length
-- clocks : AIC and I2S PLL clock specifiers.
-- clock-names: "aic" and "i2s"
-- dmas: DMA controller phandle and DMA request line for I2S Tx and Rx channels
-- dma-names: Must be "tx" and "rx"
-
-Example:
-
-i2s: i2s@10020000 {
- compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-i2s";
- reg = <0x10020000 0x94>;
-
- clocks = <&cgu JZ4740_CLK_AIC>, <&cgu JZ4740_CLK_I2SPLL>;
- clock-names = "aic", "i2s";
-
- dmas = <&dma 2>, <&dma 3>;
- dma-names = "tx", "rx";
-
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903.txt
index b795d282818d..a8f2b0c56c79 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903.txt
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Required properties:
* Headphone Jack
* Int Spk
* Mic Jack
+ * Int Mic
- nvidia,i2s-controller : The phandle of the Tegra I2S1 controller
- nvidia,audio-codec : The phandle of the WM8903 audio codec
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,wcd934x.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,wcd934x.yaml
index 38eaf0c028f9..a495d5fc0d23 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,wcd934x.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,wcd934x.yaml
@@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ required:
- "#address-cells"
- "#size-cells"
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
codec@1,0{
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,fsi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,fsi.yaml
index 140a37fc3c0b..d1b65554e681 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,fsi.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,fsi.yaml
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ required:
- reg
- interrupts
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
sh_fsi2: sound@ec230000 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip,rk3328-codec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip,rk3328-codec.txt
index 2469588c7ccb..1ecd75d2032a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip,rk3328-codec.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip,rk3328-codec.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ Required properties:
- clock-names: should be "pclk".
- spk-depop-time-ms: speak depop time msec.
+Optional properties:
+
+- mute-gpios: GPIO specifier for external line driver control (typically the
+ dedicated GPIO_MUTE pin)
+
Example for rk3328 internal codec:
codec: codec@ff410000 {
@@ -18,6 +23,6 @@ codec: codec@ff410000 {
rockchip,grf = <&grf>;
clocks = <&cru PCLK_ACODEC>;
clock-names = "pclk";
+ mute-gpios = <&grf_gpio 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
spk-depop-time-ms = 100;
- status = "disabled";
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 54aefab71f2c..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-* Rockchip I2S controller
-
-The I2S bus (Inter-IC sound bus) is a serial link for digital
-audio data transfer between devices in the system.
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible: should be one of the following:
- - "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3066
- - "rockchip,px30-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for px30
- - "rockchip,rk3036-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3036
- - "rockchip,rk3188-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3188
- - "rockchip,rk3228-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3228
- - "rockchip,rk3288-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3288
- - "rockchip,rk3328-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3328
- - "rockchip,rk3366-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3366
- - "rockchip,rk3368-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3368
- - "rockchip,rk3399-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s": for rk3399
-- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped
- region.
-- interrupts: should contain the I2S interrupt.
-- dmas: DMA specifiers for tx and rx dma. See the DMA client binding,
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt
-- dma-names: should include "tx" and "rx".
-- clocks: a list of phandle + clock-specifer pairs, one for each entry in clock-names.
-- clock-names: should contain the following:
- - "i2s_hclk": clock for I2S BUS
- - "i2s_clk" : clock for I2S controller
-- rockchip,playback-channels: max playback channels, if not set, 8 channels default.
-- rockchip,capture-channels: max capture channels, if not set, 2 channels default.
-
-Required properties for controller which support multi channels
-playback/capture:
-
-- rockchip,grf: the phandle of the syscon node for GRF register.
-
-Example for rk3288 I2S controller:
-
-i2s@ff890000 {
- compatible = "rockchip,rk3288-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s";
- reg = <0xff890000 0x10000>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 85 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- dmas = <&pdma1 0>, <&pdma1 1>;
- dma-names = "tx", "rx";
- clock-names = "i2s_hclk", "i2s_clk";
- clocks = <&cru HCLK_I2S0>, <&cru SCLK_I2S0>;
- rockchip,playback-channels = <8>;
- rockchip,capture-channels = <2>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7cd0e278ed85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/rockchip-i2s.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Rockchip I2S controller
+
+description:
+ The I2S bus (Inter-IC sound bus) is a serial link for digital
+ audio data transfer between devices in the system.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: rockchip,rk3066-i2s
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - rockchip,px30-i2s
+ - rockchip,rk3036-i2s
+ - rockchip,rk3188-i2s
+ - rockchip,rk3228-i2s
+ - rockchip,rk3288-i2s
+ - rockchip,rk3328-i2s
+ - rockchip,rk3366-i2s
+ - rockchip,rk3368-i2s
+ - rockchip,rk3399-i2s
+ - const: rockchip,rk3066-i2s
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: clock for I2S controller
+ - description: clock for I2S BUS
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: i2s_clk
+ - const: i2s_hclk
+
+ dmas:
+ items:
+ - description: TX DMA Channel
+ - description: RX DMA Channel
+
+ dma-names:
+ items:
+ - const: tx
+ - const: rx
+
+ rockchip,capture-channels:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ default: 2
+ description:
+ Max capture channels, if not set, 2 channels default.
+
+ rockchip,playback-channels:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ default: 8
+ description:
+ Max playback channels, if not set, 8 channels default.
+
+ rockchip,grf:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+ description:
+ The phandle of the syscon node for the GRF register.
+ Required property for controllers which support multi channel
+ playback/capture.
+
+ "#sound-dai-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - dmas
+ - dma-names
+ - "#sound-dai-cells"
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/rk3288-cru.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ i2s@ff890000 {
+ compatible = "rockchip,rk3288-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s";
+ reg = <0xff890000 0x10000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 85 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cru SCLK_I2S0>, <&cru HCLK_I2S0>;
+ clock-names = "i2s_clk", "i2s_hclk";
+ dmas = <&pdma1 0>, <&pdma1 1>;
+ dma-names = "tx", "rx";
+ rockchip,capture-channels = <2>;
+ rockchip,playback-channels = <8>;
+ #sound-dai-cells = <0>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5682.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5682.txt
index 30e927a28369..ade1ece8b45f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5682.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5682.txt
@@ -32,6 +32,18 @@ Optional properties:
The delay time is realtek,btndet-delay value multiple of 8.192 ms.
If absent, the default is 16.
+- #clock-cells : Should be set to '<1>', wclk and bclk sources provided.
+- clock-output-names : Name given for DAI clocks output.
+
+- clocks : phandle and clock specifier for codec MCLK.
+- clock-names : Clock name string for 'clocks' attribute, should be "mclk".
+
+- realtek,dmic-clk-rate-hz : Set the clock rate (hz) for the requirement of
+ the particular DMIC.
+
+- realtek,dmic-delay-ms : Set the delay time (ms) for the requirement of
+ the particular DMIC.
+
Pins on the device (for linking into audio routes) for RT5682:
* DMIC L1
@@ -53,4 +65,10 @@ rt5682 {
realtek,dmic1-clk-pin = <1>;
realtek,jd-src = <1>;
realtek,btndet-delay = <16>;
+
+ #clock-cells = <1>;
+ clock-output-names = "rt5682-dai-wclk", "rt5682-dai-bclk";
+
+ clocks = <&osc>;
+ clock-names = "mclk";
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/samsung,odroid.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/samsung,odroid.yaml
index c6b244352d05..8ff2d39e7d17 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/samsung,odroid.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/samsung,odroid.yaml
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ required:
- cpu
- codec
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
sound {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/samsung-i2s.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/samsung-i2s.yaml
index 53e3bad4178c..b2ad093d94df 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/samsung-i2s.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/samsung-i2s.yaml
@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ required:
- clocks
- clock-names
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/clock/exynos-audss-clk.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-i2s.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-i2s.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index cbf24bcd1b8d..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-i2s.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-STMicroelectronics STM32 SPI/I2S Controller
-
-The SPI/I2S block supports I2S/PCM protocols when configured on I2S mode.
-Only some SPI instances support I2S.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: Must be "st,stm32h7-i2s"
- - reg: Offset and length of the device's register set.
- - interrupts: Must contain the interrupt line id.
- - clocks: Must contain phandle and clock specifier pairs for each entry
- in clock-names.
- - clock-names: Must contain "i2sclk", "pclk", "x8k" and "x11k".
- "i2sclk": clock which feeds the internal clock generator
- "pclk": clock which feeds the peripheral bus interface
- "x8k": I2S parent clock for sampling rates multiple of 8kHz.
- "x11k": I2S parent clock for sampling rates multiple of 11.025kHz.
- - dmas: DMA specifiers for tx and rx dma.
- See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dma.txt.
- - dma-names: Identifier for each DMA request line. Must be "tx" and "rx".
- - pinctrl-names: should contain only value "default"
- - pinctrl-0: see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/st,stm32-pinctrl.yaml
-
-Optional properties:
- - resets: Reference to a reset controller asserting the reset controller
-
-The device node should contain one 'port' child node with one child 'endpoint'
-node, according to the bindings defined in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
-graph.txt.
-
-Example:
-sound_card {
- compatible = "audio-graph-card";
- dais = <&i2s2_port>;
-};
-
-i2s2: audio-controller@40003800 {
- compatible = "st,stm32h7-i2s";
- reg = <0x40003800 0x400>;
- interrupts = <36>;
- clocks = <&rcc PCLK1>, <&rcc SPI2_CK>, <&rcc PLL1_Q>, <&rcc PLL2_P>;
- clock-names = "pclk", "i2sclk", "x8k", "x11k";
- dmas = <&dmamux2 2 39 0x400 0x1>,
- <&dmamux2 3 40 0x400 0x1>;
- dma-names = "rx", "tx";
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2s2>;
-
- i2s2_port: port@0 {
- cpu_endpoint: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&codec_endpoint>;
- format = "i2s";
- };
- };
-};
-
-audio-codec {
- codec_port: port@0 {
- codec_endpoint: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&cpu_endpoint>;
- };
- };
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-i2s.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-i2s.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f32410890589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-i2s.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/st,stm32-i2s.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: STMicroelectronics STM32 SPI/I2S Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com>
+
+description:
+ The SPI/I2S block supports I2S/PCM protocols when configured on I2S mode.
+ Only some SPI instances support I2S.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - st,stm32h7-i2s
+
+ "#sound-dai-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: clock feeding the peripheral bus interface.
+ - description: clock feeding the internal clock generator.
+ - description: I2S parent clock for sampling rates multiple of 8kHz.
+ - description: I2S parent clock for sampling rates multiple of 11.025kHz.
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: pclk
+ - const: i2sclk
+ - const: x8k
+ - const: x11k
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dmas:
+ items:
+ - description: audio capture DMA.
+ - description: audio playback DMA.
+
+ dma-names:
+ items:
+ - const: rx
+ - const: tx
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - "#sound-dai-cells"
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - interrupts
+ - dmas
+ - dma-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clks.h>
+ i2s2: audio-controller@4000b000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32h7-i2s";
+ #sound-dai-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x4000b000 0x400>;
+ clocks = <&rcc SPI2>, <&rcc SPI2_K>, <&rcc PLL3_Q>, <&rcc PLL3_R>;
+ clock-names = "pclk", "i2sclk", "x8k", "x11k";
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 35 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ dmas = <&dmamux1 39 0x400 0x01>,
+ <&dmamux1 40 0x400 0x01>;
+ dma-names = "rx", "tx";
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&i2s2_pins_a>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-sai.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-sai.txt
index 944743dd9212..c42b91e525fa 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-sai.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-sai.txt
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ SAI subnodes required properties:
- clock-names: Must contain "sai_ck".
Must also contain "MCLK", if SAI shares a master clock,
with a SAI set as MCLK clock provider.
- - dmas: see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dma.txt
+ - dmas: see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/st,stm32-dma.yaml
- dma-names: identifier string for each DMA request line
"tx": if sai sub-block is configured as playback DAI
"rx": if sai sub-block is configured as capture DAI
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-spdifrx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-spdifrx.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 33826f2459fa..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-spdifrx.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-STMicroelectronics STM32 S/PDIF receiver (SPDIFRX).
-
-The SPDIFRX peripheral, is designed to receive an S/PDIF flow compliant with
-IEC-60958 and IEC-61937.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: should be "st,stm32h7-spdifrx"
- - reg: cpu DAI IP base address and size
- - clocks: must contain an entry for kclk (used as S/PDIF signal reference)
- - clock-names: must contain "kclk"
- - interrupts: cpu DAI interrupt line
- - dmas: DMA specifiers for audio data DMA and iec control flow DMA
- See STM32 DMA bindings, Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dma.txt
- - dma-names: two dmas have to be defined, "rx" and "rx-ctrl"
-
-Optional properties:
- - resets: Reference to a reset controller asserting the SPDIFRX
-
-The device node should contain one 'port' child node with one child 'endpoint'
-node, according to the bindings defined in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
-graph.txt.
-
-Example:
-spdifrx: spdifrx@40004000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32h7-spdifrx";
- reg = <0x40004000 0x400>;
- clocks = <&rcc SPDIFRX_CK>;
- clock-names = "kclk";
- interrupts = <97>;
- dmas = <&dmamux1 2 93 0x400 0x0>,
- <&dmamux1 3 94 0x400 0x0>;
- dma-names = "rx", "rx-ctrl";
- pinctrl-0 = <&spdifrx_pins>;
- pinctrl-names = "default";
-
- spdifrx_port: port {
- cpu_endpoint: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&codec_endpoint>;
- };
- };
-};
-
-spdif_in: spdif-in {
- compatible = "linux,spdif-dir";
-
- codec_port: port {
- codec_endpoint: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&cpu_endpoint>;
- };
- };
-};
-
-soundcard {
- compatible = "audio-graph-card";
- dais = <&spdifrx_port>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-spdifrx.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-spdifrx.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b7f7dc452231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,stm32-spdifrx.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/st,stm32-spdifrx.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: STMicroelectronics STM32 S/PDIF receiver (SPDIFRX)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com>
+
+description: |
+ The SPDIFRX peripheral, is designed to receive an S/PDIF flow compliant with
+ IEC-60958 and IEC-61937.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - st,stm32h7-spdifrx
+
+ "#sound-dai-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: kclk
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dmas:
+ items:
+ - description: audio data capture DMA
+ - description: IEC status bits capture DMA
+
+ dma-names:
+ items:
+ - const: rx
+ - const: rx-ctrl
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - "#sound-dai-cells"
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - interrupts
+ - dmas
+ - dma-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clks.h>
+ spdifrx: spdifrx@40004000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32h7-spdifrx";
+ #sound-dai-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x40004000 0x400>;
+ clocks = <&rcc SPDIF_K>;
+ clock-names = "kclk";
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 97 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ dmas = <&dmamux1 2 93 0x400 0x0>,
+ <&dmamux1 3 94 0x400 0x0>;
+ dma-names = "rx", "rx-ctrl";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&spdifrx_pins>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tas2562.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tas2562.txt
index 658e1fb18a99..94796b547184 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tas2562.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tas2562.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ real time monitoring of loudspeaker behavior.
Required properties:
- #address-cells - Should be <1>.
- #size-cells - Should be <0>.
- - compatible: - Should contain "ti,tas2562".
+ - compatible: - Should contain "ti,tas2562", "ti,tas2563".
- reg: - The i2c address. Should be 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e or 0x4f.
- ti,imon-slot-no:- TDM TX current sense time slot.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tlv320adcx140.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tlv320adcx140.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ab2268c0ee67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tlv320adcx140.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright (C) 2019 Texas Instruments Incorporated
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sound/tlv320adcx140.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Texas Instruments TLV320ADCX140 Quad Channel Analog-to-Digital Converter
+
+maintainers:
+ - Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
+
+description: |
+ The TLV320ADCX140 are multichannel (4-ch analog recording or 8-ch digital
+ PDM microphones recording), high-performance audio, analog-to-digital
+ converter (ADC) with analog inputs supporting up to 2V RMS. The TLV320ADCX140
+ family supports line and microphone Inputs, and offers a programmable
+ microphone bias or supply voltage generation.
+
+ Specifications can be found at:
+ http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tlv320adc3140.pdf
+ http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tlv320adc5140.pdf
+ http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tlv320adc6140.pdf
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: ti,tlv320adc3140
+ - const: ti,tlv320adc5140
+ - const: ti,tlv320adc6140
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: |
+ I2C addresss of the device can be one of these 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e or 0x4f
+
+ reset-gpios:
+ description: |
+ GPIO used for hardware reset.
+
+ areg-supply:
+ description: |
+ Regulator with AVDD at 3.3V. If not defined then the internal regulator
+ is enabled.
+
+ ti,mic-bias-source:
+ description: |
+ Indicates the source for MIC Bias.
+ 0 - Mic bias is set to VREF
+ 1 - Mic bias is set to VREF × 1.096
+ 6 - Mic bias is set to AVDD
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - enum: [0, 1, 6]
+
+ ti,vref-source:
+ description: |
+ Indicates the source for MIC Bias.
+ 0 - Set VREF to 2.75V
+ 1 - Set VREF to 2.5V
+ 2 - Set VREF to 1.375V
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - enum: [0, 1, 2]
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ i2c0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ codec: codec@4c {
+ compatible = "ti,tlv320adc5140";
+ reg = <0x4c>;
+ ti,mic-bias-source = <6>;
+ reset-gpios = <&gpio0 14 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/allwinner,sun6i-a31-spi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/allwinner,sun6i-a31-spi.yaml
index 0565dc49e449..243a6b1e66ea 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/allwinner,sun6i-a31-spi.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/allwinner,sun6i-a31-spi.yaml
@@ -18,9 +18,14 @@ properties:
"#size-cells": true
compatible:
- enum:
- - allwinner,sun6i-a31-spi
- - allwinner,sun8i-h3-spi
+ oneOf:
+ - const: allwinner,sun6i-a31-spi
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-h3-spi
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - allwinner,sun8i-r40-spi
+ - allwinner,sun50i-h6-spi
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-h3-spi
reg:
maxItems: 1
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/amlogic,meson-gx-spicc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/amlogic,meson-gx-spicc.yaml
index 49b617c98ae7..9147df29022a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/amlogic,meson-gx-spicc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/amlogic,meson-gx-spicc.yaml
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ properties:
enum:
- amlogic,meson-gx-spicc # SPICC controller on Amlogic GX and compatible SoCs
- amlogic,meson-axg-spicc # SPICC controller on Amlogic AXG and compatible SoCs
+ - amlogic,meson-g12a-spicc # SPICC controller on Amlogic G12A and compatible SoCs
interrupts:
maxItems: 1
@@ -40,6 +41,27 @@ properties:
items:
- const: core
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - amlogic,meson-g12a-spicc
+
+then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ contains:
+ items:
+ - description: controller register bus clock
+ - description: baud rate generator and delay control clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 2
+ items:
+ - const: core
+ - const: pclk
+
required:
- compatible
- reg
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt
index 2d3264140cc5..33bc58f4cf4b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ Required properties:
- "fsl,imx35-cspi" for SPI compatible with the one integrated on i.MX35
- "fsl,imx51-ecspi" for SPI compatible with the one integrated on i.MX51
- "fsl,imx53-ecspi" for SPI compatible with the one integrated on i.MX53 and later Soc
- - "fsl,imx8mq-ecspi" for SPI compatible with the one integrated on i.MX8M
+ - "fsl,imx8mq-ecspi" for SPI compatible with the one integrated on i.MX8MQ
+ - "fsl,imx8mm-ecspi" for SPI compatible with the one integrated on i.MX8MM
+ - "fsl,imx8mn-ecspi" for SPI compatible with the one integrated on i.MX8MN
+ - "fsl,imx8mp-ecspi" for SPI compatible with the one integrated on i.MX8MP
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
- interrupts : Should contain CSPI/eCSPI interrupt
- clocks : Clock specifiers for both ipg and per clocks.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-spi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-spi.txt
index 411375eac54d..0654380eb751 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-spi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-spi.txt
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ Required properties:
- clock-frequency : input clock frequency to non FSL_SOC cores
Optional properties:
-- gpios : specifies the gpio pins to be used for chipselects.
+- cs-gpios : specifies the gpio pins to be used for chipselects.
The gpios will be referred to as reg = <index> in the SPI child nodes.
If unspecified, a single SPI device without a chip select can be used.
- fsl,spisel_boot : for the MPC8306 and MPC8309, specifies that the
SPISEL_BOOT signal is used as chip select for a slave device. Use
reg = <number of gpios> in the corresponding child node, i.e. 0 if
- the gpios property is not present.
+ the cs-gpios property is not present.
Example:
spi@4c0 {
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ Example:
interrupts = <82 0>;
interrupt-parent = <700>;
mode = "cpu";
- gpios = <&gpio 18 1 // device reg=<0>
- &gpio 19 1>; // device reg=<1>
+ cs-gpios = <&gpio 18 1 // device reg=<0>
+ &gpio 19 1>; // device reg=<1>
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/qca,ar934x-spi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/qca,ar934x-spi.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2aa766759d59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/qca,ar934x-spi.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/spi/qca,ar934x-spi.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Qualcomm Atheros AR934x/QCA95xx SoC SPI controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: spi-controller.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: qca,ar934x-spi
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - '#address-cells'
+ - '#size-cells'
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/ath79-clk.h>
+ spi: spi@1f000000 {
+ compatible = "qca,ar934x-spi";
+ reg = <0x1f000000 0x1c>;
+ clocks = <&pll ATH79_CLK_AHB>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/qcom,spi-qcom-qspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/qcom,spi-qcom-qspi.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d64b61f5171..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/qcom,spi-qcom-qspi.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-Qualcomm Quad Serial Peripheral Interface (QSPI)
-
-The QSPI controller allows SPI protocol communication in single, dual, or quad
-wire transmission modes for read/write access to slaves such as NOR flash.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: An SoC specific identifier followed by "qcom,qspi-v1", such as
- "qcom,sdm845-qspi", "qcom,qspi-v1"
-- reg: Should contain the base register location and length.
-- interrupts: Interrupt number used by the controller.
-- clocks: Should contain the core and AHB clock.
-- clock-names: Should be "core" for core clock and "iface" for AHB clock.
-
-SPI slave nodes must be children of the SPI master node and can contain
-properties described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt
-
-Example:
-
- qspi: spi@88df000 {
- compatible = "qcom,sdm845-qspi", "qcom,qspi-v1";
- reg = <0x88df000 0x600>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 82 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clock-names = "iface", "core";
- clocks = <&gcc GCC_QSPI_CNOC_PERIPH_AHB_CLK>,
- <&gcc GCC_QSPI_CORE_CLK>;
-
- flash@0 {
- compatible = "jedec,spi-nor";
- reg = <0>;
- spi-max-frequency = <25000000>;
- spi-tx-bus-width = <2>;
- spi-rx-bus-width = <2>;
- };
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/qcom,spi-qcom-qspi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/qcom,spi-qcom-qspi.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0cf470eaf2a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/qcom,spi-qcom-qspi.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/spi/qcom,spi-qcom-qspi.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Qualcomm Quad Serial Peripheral Interface (QSPI)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Mukesh Savaliya <msavaliy@codeaurora.org>
+ - Akash Asthana <akashast@codeaurora.org>
+
+description:
+ The QSPI controller allows SPI protocol communication in single, dual, or quad
+ wire transmission modes for read/write access to slaves such as NOR flash.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: /spi/spi-controller.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: qcom,sdm845-qspi
+ - const: qcom,qspi-v1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: iface
+ - const: core
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: AHB clock
+ - description: QSPI core clock
+
+ interconnects:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ interconnect-names:
+ items:
+ - const: qspi-config
+ - const: qspi-memory
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clock-names
+ - clocks
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gcc-sdm845.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ soc: soc@0 {
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+
+ qspi: spi@88df000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,sdm845-qspi", "qcom,qspi-v1";
+ reg = <0 0x88df000 0 0x600>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 82 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clock-names = "iface", "core";
+ clocks = <&gcc GCC_QSPI_CNOC_PERIPH_AHB_CLK>,
+ <&gcc GCC_QSPI_CORE_CLK>;
+
+ flash@0 {
+ compatible = "jedec,spi-nor";
+ reg = <0>;
+ spi-max-frequency = <25000000>;
+ spi-tx-bus-width = <2>;
+ spi-rx-bus-width = <2>;
+ };
+
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml
index 1e0ca6ccf64b..d8e5509a7081 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml
@@ -52,6 +52,12 @@ properties:
description:
The SPI controller acts as a slave, instead of a master.
+oneOf:
+ - required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - required:
+ - spi-slave
+
patternProperties:
"^slave$":
type: object
@@ -114,7 +120,7 @@ patternProperties:
- enum: [ 1, 2, 4, 8 ]
- default: 1
description:
- Bus width to the SPI bus used for MISO.
+ Bus width to the SPI bus used for read transfers.
spi-rx-delay-us:
description:
@@ -126,7 +132,7 @@ patternProperties:
- enum: [ 1, 2, 4, 8 ]
- default: 1
description:
- Bus width to the SPI bus used for MOSI.
+ Bus width to the SPI bus used for write transfers.
spi-tx-delay-us:
description:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.txt
index 162e024b95a0..30a79da9c039 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.txt
@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
ARM Freescale DSPI controller
Required properties:
-- compatible : "fsl,vf610-dspi", "fsl,ls1021a-v1.0-dspi",
- "fsl,ls2085a-dspi"
- or
- "fsl,ls2080a-dspi" followed by "fsl,ls2085a-dspi"
- "fsl,ls1012a-dspi" followed by "fsl,ls1021a-v1.0-dspi"
- "fsl,ls1088a-dspi" followed by "fsl,ls1021a-v1.0-dspi"
+- compatible : must be one of:
+ "fsl,vf610-dspi",
+ "fsl,ls1021a-v1.0-dspi",
+ "fsl,ls1012a-dspi" (optionally followed by "fsl,ls1021a-v1.0-dspi"),
+ "fsl,ls1028a-dspi",
+ "fsl,ls1043a-dspi" (optionally followed by "fsl,ls1021a-v1.0-dspi"),
+ "fsl,ls1046a-dspi" (optionally followed by "fsl,ls1021a-v1.0-dspi"),
+ "fsl,ls1088a-dspi" (optionally followed by "fsl,ls1021a-v1.0-dspi"),
+ "fsl,ls2080a-dspi" (optionally followed by "fsl,ls2085a-dspi"),
+ "fsl,ls2085a-dspi",
+ "fsl,lx2160a-dspi",
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
- interrupts : Should contain SPI controller interrupt
- clocks: from common clock binding: handle to dspi clock.
@@ -14,11 +19,11 @@ Required properties:
- pinctrl-0: pin control group to be used for this controller.
- pinctrl-names: must contain a "default" entry.
- spi-num-chipselects : the number of the chipselect signals.
-- bus-num : the slave chip chipselect signal number.
Optional property:
- big-endian: If present the dspi device's registers are implemented
in big endian mode.
+- bus-num : the slave chip chipselect signal number.
Optional SPI slave node properties:
- fsl,spi-cs-sck-delay: a delay in nanoseconds between activating chip
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-quadspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-mtk-nor.txt
index a12e3b5c495d..984ae7fd4f94 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-quadspi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-mtk-nor.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-* Serial NOR flash controller for MediaTek SoCs
+* Serial NOR flash controller for MediaTek ARM SoCs
Required properties:
- compatible: For mt8173, compatible should be "mediatek,mt8173-nor",
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Required properties:
"mediatek,mt7629-nor", "mediatek,mt8173-nor"
"mediatek,mt8173-nor"
- reg: physical base address and length of the controller's register
+- interrupts: Interrupt number used by the controller.
- clocks: the phandle of the clocks needed by the nor controller
- clock-names: the names of the clocks
the clocks should be named "spi" and "sf". "spi" is used for spi bus,
@@ -22,20 +23,16 @@ Required properties:
- #address-cells: should be <1>
- #size-cells: should be <0>
-The SPI flash must be a child of the nor_flash node and must have a
-compatible property. Also see jedec,spi-nor.txt.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: May include a device-specific string consisting of the manufacturer
- and name of the chip. Must also include "jedec,spi-nor" for any
- SPI NOR flash that can be identified by the JEDEC READ ID opcode (0x9F).
-- reg : Chip-Select number
+There should be only one spi slave device following generic spi bindings.
+It's not recommended to use this controller for devices other than SPI NOR
+flash due to limited transfer capability of this controller.
Example:
nor_flash: spi@1100d000 {
compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-nor";
reg = <0 0x1100d000 0 0xe0>;
+ interrupts = <&spi_flash_irq>;
clocks = <&pericfg CLK_PERI_SPI>,
<&topckgen CLK_TOP_SPINFI_IFR_SEL>;
clock-names = "spi", "sf";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-mux.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-mux.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0ae692dc28b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-mux.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/spi/spi-mux.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Generic SPI Multiplexer
+
+description: |
+ This binding describes a SPI bus multiplexer to route the SPI chip select
+ signals. This can be used when you need more devices than the SPI controller
+ has chip selects available. An example setup is shown in ASCII art; the actual
+ setting of the multiplexer to a channel needs to be done by a specific SPI mux
+ driver.
+
+ MOSI /--------------------------------+--------+--------+--------\
+ MISO |/------------------------------+|-------+|-------+|-------\|
+ SCL ||/----------------------------+||------+||------+||------\||
+ ||| ||| ||| ||| |||
+ +------------+ ||| ||| ||| |||
+ | SoC ||| | +-+++-+ +-+++-+ +-+++-+ +-+++-+
+ | ||| | | dev | | dev | | dev | | dev |
+ | +--+++-+ | CS-X +------+\ +--+--+ +--+--+ +--+--+ +--+--+
+ | | SPI +-|-------+ Mux |\\ CS-0 | | | |
+ | +------+ | +--+---+\\\-------/ CS-1 | | |
+ | | | \\\----------------/ CS-2 | |
+ | +------+ | | \\-------------------------/ CS-3 |
+ | | ? +-|----------/ \----------------------------------/
+ | +------+ |
+ +------------+
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "/schemas/spi/spi-controller.yaml#"
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: spi-mux
+
+ mux-controls:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - spi-max-frequency
+ - mux-controls
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ mux: mux-controller {
+ compatible = "gpio-mux";
+ #mux-control-cells = <0>;
+
+ mux-gpios = <&gpio0 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
+
+ spi {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ spi@0 {
+ compatible = "spi-mux";
+ reg = <0>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ spi-max-frequency = <100000000>;
+
+ mux-controls = <&mux>;
+
+ spi-flash@0 {
+ compatible = "jedec,spi-nor";
+ reg = <0>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ spi-max-frequency = <40000000>;
+ };
+
+ spi-device@1 {
+ compatible = "lineartechnology,ltc2488";
+ reg = <1>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ spi-max-frequency = <10000000>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-nxp-fspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-nxp-fspi.txt
index 2cd67eb727d4..7ac60d9fe357 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-nxp-fspi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-nxp-fspi.txt
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
Required properties:
- compatible : Should be "nxp,lx2160a-fspi"
+ "nxp,imx8qxp-fspi"
+ "nxp,imx8mm-fspi"
+
- reg : First contains the register location and length,
Second contains the memory mapping address and length
- reg-names : Should contain the resource reg names:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-rockchip.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-rockchip.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a0edac12d8df..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-rockchip.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-* Rockchip SPI Controller
-
-The Rockchip SPI controller is used to interface with various devices such as flash
-and display controllers using the SPI communication interface.
-
-Required Properties:
-
-- compatible: should be one of the following.
- "rockchip,rv1108-spi" for rv1108 SoCs.
- "rockchip,px30-spi", "rockchip,rk3066-spi" for px30 SoCs.
- "rockchip,rk3036-spi" for rk3036 SoCS.
- "rockchip,rk3066-spi" for rk3066 SoCs.
- "rockchip,rk3188-spi" for rk3188 SoCs.
- "rockchip,rk3228-spi" for rk3228 SoCS.
- "rockchip,rk3288-spi" for rk3288 SoCs.
- "rockchip,rk3368-spi" for rk3368 SoCs.
- "rockchip,rk3399-spi" for rk3399 SoCs.
-- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped
- region.
-- interrupts: The interrupt number to the cpu. The interrupt specifier format
- depends on the interrupt controller.
-- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names.
-- clock-names: Shall be "spiclk" for the transfer-clock, and "apb_pclk" for
- the peripheral clock.
-- #address-cells: should be 1.
-- #size-cells: should be 0.
-
-Optional Properties:
-
-- dmas: DMA specifiers for tx and rx dma. See the DMA client binding,
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt
-- dma-names: DMA request names should include "tx" and "rx" if present.
-- rx-sample-delay-ns: nanoseconds to delay after the SCLK edge before sampling
- Rx data (may need to be fine tuned for high capacitance lines).
- No delay (0) by default.
-- pinctrl-names: Names for the pin configuration(s); may be "default" or
- "sleep", where the "sleep" configuration may describe the state
- the pins should be in during system suspend. See also
- pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt.
-
-
-Example:
-
- spi0: spi@ff110000 {
- compatible = "rockchip,rk3066-spi";
- reg = <0xff110000 0x1000>;
- dmas = <&pdma1 11>, <&pdma1 12>;
- dma-names = "tx", "rx";
- rx-sample-delay-ns = <10>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 44 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clocks = <&cru SCLK_SPI0>, <&cru PCLK_SPI0>;
- clock-names = "spiclk", "apb_pclk";
- pinctrl-0 = <&spi1_pins>;
- pinctrl-1 = <&spi1_sleep>;
- pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep";
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-rockchip.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-rockchip.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..81ad4b761502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-rockchip.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/spi/spi-rockchip.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Rockchip SPI Controller
+
+description:
+ The Rockchip SPI controller is used to interface with various devices such
+ as flash and display controllers using the SPI communication interface.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "spi-controller.yaml#"
+
+maintainers:
+ - Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
+
+# Everything else is described in the common file
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: rockchip,rk3036-spi
+ - const: rockchip,rk3066-spi
+ - const: rockchip,rk3228-spi
+ - const: rockchip,rv1108-spi
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - rockchip,px30-spi
+ - rockchip,rk3188-spi
+ - rockchip,rk3288-spi
+ - rockchip,rk3308-spi
+ - rockchip,rk3328-spi
+ - rockchip,rk3368-spi
+ - rockchip,rk3399-spi
+ - const: rockchip,rk3066-spi
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: transfer-clock
+ - description: peripheral clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: spiclk
+ - const: apb_pclk
+
+ dmas:
+ items:
+ - description: TX DMA Channel
+ - description: RX DMA Channel
+
+ dma-names:
+ items:
+ - const: tx
+ - const: rx
+
+ rx-sample-delay-ns:
+ default: 0
+ description:
+ Nano seconds to delay after the SCLK edge before sampling Rx data
+ (may need to be fine tuned for high capacitance lines).
+ If not specified 0 will be used.
+
+ pinctrl-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ items:
+ - const: default
+ - const: sleep
+ description:
+ Names for the pin configuration(s); may be "default" or "sleep",
+ where the "sleep" configuration may describe the state
+ the pins should be in during system suspend.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/rk3188-cru-common.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ spi0: spi@ff110000 {
+ compatible = "rockchip,rk3066-spi";
+ reg = <0xff110000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 44 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cru SCLK_SPI0>, <&cru PCLK_SPI0>;
+ clock-names = "spiclk", "apb_pclk";
+ dmas = <&pdma1 11>, <&pdma1 12>;
+ dma-names = "tx", "rx";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&spi1_pins>;
+ pinctrl-1 = <&spi1_sleep>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep";
+ rx-sample-delay-ns = <10>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/st,stm32-spi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/st,stm32-spi.yaml
index f0d979664f07..e49ecbf715ba 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/st,stm32-spi.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/st,stm32-spi.yaml
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ properties:
dmas:
description: |
DMA specifiers for tx and rx dma. DMA fifo mode must be used. See
- the STM32 DMA bindings Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/stm32-dma.txt.
+ the STM32 DMA bindings Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/st,stm32-dma.yaml.
items:
- description: rx DMA channel
- description: tx DMA channel
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/allwinner,sun4i-a10-system-control.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/allwinner,sun4i-a10-system-control.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b5509436588
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/allwinner,sun4i-a10-system-control.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/sram/allwinner,sun4i-a10-system-control.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Allwinner A10 System Control Device Tree Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
+ - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
+
+description:
+ The SRAM controller found on most Allwinner devices is represented
+ by a regular node for the SRAM controller itself, with sub-nodes
+ representing the SRAM handled by the SRAM controller.
+
+properties:
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-controller
+ deprecated: true
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-system-control
+ - const: allwinner,sun5i-a13-system-control
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-system-control
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-system-control
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a23-system-control
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-h3-system-control
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-a64-sram-controller
+ deprecated: true
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-a64-system-control
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-h5-system-control
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-h6-system-control
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-a64-system-control
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,suniv-f1c100s-system-control
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-system-control
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ ranges: true
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^sram@[a-z0-9]+":
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: mmio-sram
+
+ patternProperties:
+ "^sram-section?@[a-f0-9]+$":
+ type: object
+
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-a3-a4
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-d
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-a64-sram-c
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun5i-a13-sram-a3-a4
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-a3-a4
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-sram-a3-a4
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-a3-a4
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun5i-a13-sram-c1
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-sram-c1
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-a23-sram-c1
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun8i-h3-sram-c1
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-a64-sram-c1
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-h5-sram-c1
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-h6-sram-c1
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun5i-a13-sram-d
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-d
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-sram-d
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-d
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,suniv-f1c100s-sram-d
+ - const: allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-d
+ - items:
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-h6-sram-c
+ - const: allwinner,sun50i-a64-sram-c
+
+required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ system-control@1c00000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-system-control";
+ reg = <0x01c00000 0x30>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ ranges;
+
+ sram_a: sram@0 {
+ compatible = "mmio-sram";
+ reg = <0x00000000 0xc000>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ ranges = <0 0x00000000 0xc000>;
+
+ emac_sram: sram-section@8000 {
+ compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-a3-a4";
+ reg = <0x8000 0x4000>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/qcom,ocmem.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/qcom,ocmem.yaml
index 222990f9923c..930188bc5e6a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/qcom,ocmem.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/qcom,ocmem.yaml
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ properties:
'#size-cells':
const: 1
+ ranges:
+ maxItems: 1
+
required:
- compatible
- reg
@@ -51,9 +54,12 @@ required:
- clock-names
- '#address-cells'
- '#size-cells'
+ - ranges
+
+additionalProperties: false
patternProperties:
- "^.+-sram$":
+ "-sram@[0-9a-f]+$":
type: object
description: A region of reserved memory.
@@ -61,12 +67,8 @@ patternProperties:
reg:
maxItems: 1
- ranges:
- maxItems: 1
-
required:
- reg
- - ranges
examples:
- |
@@ -88,9 +90,9 @@ examples:
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
+ ranges = <0 0xfec00000 0x100000>;
gmu-sram@0 {
reg = <0x0 0x100000>;
- ranges = <0 0 0xfec00000 0x100000>;
};
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sram.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sram.yaml
index ee2287a1b14d..7b83cc6c9bfa 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sram.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sram.yaml
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ properties:
type: boolean
patternProperties:
- "^([a-z]*-)?sram@[a-f0-9]+$":
+ "^([a-z]*-)?sram(-section)?@[a-f0-9]+$":
type: object
description:
Each child of the sram node specifies a region of reserved memory.
@@ -64,15 +64,20 @@ patternProperties:
description:
Should contain a vendor specific string in the form
<vendor>,[<device>-]<usage>
- enum:
- - allwinner,sun9i-a80-smp-sram
- - amlogic,meson8-smp-sram
- - amlogic,meson8b-smp-sram
- - renesas,smp-sram
- - rockchip,rk3066-smp-sram
- - samsung,exynos4210-sysram
- - samsung,exynos4210-sysram-ns
- - socionext,milbeaut-smp-sram
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-a3-a4
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
+ - allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-d
+ - allwinner,sun9i-a80-smp-sram
+ - allwinner,sun50i-a64-sram-c
+ - amlogic,meson8-smp-sram
+ - amlogic,meson8b-smp-sram
+ - renesas,smp-sram
+ - rockchip,rk3066-smp-sram
+ - samsung,exynos4210-sysram
+ - samsung,exynos4210-sysram-ns
+ - socionext,milbeaut-smp-sram
reg:
description:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sunxi-sram.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sunxi-sram.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 380246a805f2..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sunxi-sram.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-Allwinnner SoC SRAM controllers
------------------------------------------------------
-
-The SRAM controller found on most Allwinner devices is represented by
-a regular node for the SRAM controller itself, with sub-nodes
-reprensenting the SRAM handled by the SRAM controller.
-
-Controller Node
----------------
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : should be:
- - "allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-controller" (deprecated)
- - "allwinner,sun4i-a10-system-control"
- - "allwinner,sun5i-a13-system-control"
- - "allwinner,sun7i-a20-system-control", "allwinner,sun4i-a10-system-control"
- - "allwinner,sun8i-a23-system-control"
- - "allwinner,sun8i-h3-system-control"
- - "allwinner,sun50i-a64-sram-controller" (deprecated)
- - "allwinner,sun50i-a64-system-control"
- - "allwinner,sun50i-h5-system-control"
- - "allwinner,sun50i-h6-system-control", "allwinner,sun50i-a64-system-control"
- - "allwinner,suniv-f1c100s-system-control", "allwinner,sun4i-a10-system-control"
-- reg : sram controller register offset + length
-
-SRAM nodes
-----------
-
-Each SRAM is described using the mmio-sram bindings documented in
-Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sram/sram.txt
-
-Each SRAM will have SRAM sections that are going to be handled by the
-SRAM controller as subnodes. These sections are represented following
-once again the representation described in the mmio-sram binding.
-
-The valid sections compatible for A10 are:
- - allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-a3-a4
- - allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
- - allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-d
-
-The valid sections compatible for A13 are:
- - allwinner,sun5i-a13-sram-a3-a4, allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-a3-a4
- - allwinner,sun5i-a13-sram-c1, allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
- - allwinner,sun5i-a13-sram-d, allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-d
-
-The valid sections compatible for A20 are:
- - allwinner,sun7i-a20-sram-a3-a4, allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-a3-a4
- - allwinner,sun7i-a20-sram-c1, allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
- - allwinner,sun7i-a20-sram-d, allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-d
-
-The valid sections compatible for A23/A33 are:
- - allwinner,sun8i-a23-sram-c1, allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
-
-The valid sections compatible for H3 are:
- - allwinner,sun8i-h3-sram-c1, allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
-
-The valid sections compatible for A64 are:
- - allwinner,sun50i-a64-sram-c
- - allwinner,sun50i-a64-sram-c1, allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
-
-The valid sections compatible for H5 are:
- - allwinner,sun50i-h5-sram-c1, allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
-
-The valid sections compatible for H6 are:
- - allwinner,sun50i-h6-sram-c, allwinner,sun50i-a64-sram-c
- - allwinner,sun50i-h6-sram-c1, allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-c1
-
-The valid sections compatible for F1C100s are:
- - allwinner,suniv-f1c100s-sram-d, allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-d
-
-Devices using SRAM sections
----------------------------
-
-Some devices need to request to the SRAM controller to map an SRAM for
-their exclusive use.
-
-The relationship between such a device and an SRAM section is
-expressed through the allwinner,sram property, that will take a
-phandle and an argument.
-
-This valid values for this argument are:
- - 0: CPU
- - 1: Device
-
-Example
--------
-system-control@1c00000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-system-control";
- reg = <0x01c00000 0x30>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- ranges;
-
- sram_a: sram@00000000 {
- compatible = "mmio-sram";
- reg = <0x00000000 0xc000>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- ranges = <0 0x00000000 0xc000>;
-
- emac_sram: sram-section@8000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-a3-a4";
- reg = <0x8000 0x4000>;
- };
- };
-};
-
-emac: ethernet@1c0b000 {
- compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-emac";
- ...
-
- allwinner,sram = <&emac_sram 1>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/amlogic,thermal.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/amlogic,thermal.yaml
index f761681e4c0d..e43ec50bda37 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/amlogic,thermal.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/amlogic,thermal.yaml
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ properties:
description: phandle to the ao-secure syscon
$ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle'
+ '#thermal-sensor-cells':
+ const: 0
required:
- compatible
@@ -40,6 +42,8 @@ required:
- clocks
- amlogic,ao-secure
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
cpu_temp: temperature-sensor@ff634800 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/armada-thermal.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/armada-thermal.txt
index f3b441100890..b0bee7e42038 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/armada-thermal.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/armada-thermal.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Required properties:
Note: these bindings are deprecated for AP806/CP110 and should instead
follow the rules described in:
-Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell/ap806-system-controller.txt
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell/ap80x-system-controller.txt
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell/cp110-system-controller.txt
- reg: Device's register space.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/brcm,avs-ro-thermal.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/brcm,avs-ro-thermal.yaml
index d9fdf4809a49..f3e68ed03abf 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/brcm,avs-ro-thermal.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/brcm,avs-ro-thermal.yaml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ description: |+
"brcm,bcm2711-avs-monitor", "syscon", "simple-mfd"
Refer to the the bindings described in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/syscon.txt
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/syscon.yaml
properties:
compatible:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/imx8mm-thermal.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/imx8mm-thermal.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3629d3c7e76a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/imx8mm-thermal.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+* Thermal Monitoring Unit (TMU) on Freescale i.MX8MM SoC
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Must be "fsl,imx8mm-tmu" or "fsl,imx8mp-tmu".
+- reg : Address range of TMU registers.
+- clocks : TMU's clock source.
+- #thermal-sensor-cells : Should be 0 or 1. See ./thermal.txt for a description.
+
+Example:
+tmu: tmu@30260000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx8mm-tmu";
+ reg = <0x30260000 0x10000>;
+ clocks = <&clk IMX8MM_CLK_TMU_ROOT>;
+ #thermal-sensor-cells = <0>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/qcom-tsens.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/qcom-tsens.yaml
index eef13b9446a8..2ddd39d96766 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/qcom-tsens.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/qcom-tsens.yaml
@@ -38,28 +38,39 @@ properties:
- enum:
- qcom,msm8996-tsens
- qcom,msm8998-tsens
+ - qcom,sc7180-tsens
- qcom,sdm845-tsens
- const: qcom,tsens-v2
reg:
- maxItems: 2
items:
- description: TM registers
- description: SROT registers
+ interrupts:
+ minItems: 1
+ items:
+ - description: Combined interrupt if upper or lower threshold crossed
+ - description: Interrupt if critical threshold crossed
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ items:
+ - const: uplow
+ - const: critical
+
nvmem-cells:
minItems: 1
maxItems: 2
description:
Reference to an nvmem node for the calibration data
- nvmem-cells-names:
+ nvmem-cell-names:
minItems: 1
maxItems: 2
items:
- - enum:
- - caldata
- - calsel
+ - const: calib
+ - const: calib_sel
"#qcom,sensors":
allOf:
@@ -90,22 +101,16 @@ allOf:
then:
properties:
interrupts:
- items:
- - description: Combined interrupt if upper or lower threshold crossed
+ maxItems: 1
interrupt-names:
- items:
- - const: uplow
+ maxItems: 1
else:
properties:
interrupts:
- items:
- - description: Combined interrupt if upper or lower threshold crossed
- - description: Interrupt if critical threshold crossed
+ minItems: 2
interrupt-names:
- items:
- - const: uplow
- - const: critical
+ minItems: 2
required:
- compatible
@@ -115,6 +120,8 @@ required:
- interrupt-names
- "#thermal-sensor-cells"
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
@@ -125,7 +132,7 @@ examples:
<0x4a8000 0x1000>; /* SROT */
nvmem-cells = <&tsens_caldata>, <&tsens_calsel>;
- nvmem-cell-names = "caldata", "calsel";
+ nvmem-cell-names = "calib", "calib_sel";
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 184 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
interrupt-names = "uplow";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rcar-gen3-thermal.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rcar-gen3-thermal.txt
index 12c740b975f7..2993fa720195 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rcar-gen3-thermal.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rcar-gen3-thermal.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Required properties:
- "renesas,r8a774b1-thermal" (RZ/G2N)
- "renesas,r8a7795-thermal" (R-Car H3)
- "renesas,r8a7796-thermal" (R-Car M3-W)
+ - "renesas,r8a77961-thermal" (R-Car M3-W+)
- "renesas,r8a77965-thermal" (R-Car M3-N)
- "renesas,r8a77980-thermal" (R-Car V3H)
- reg : Address ranges of the thermal registers. Each sensor
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rcar-thermal.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rcar-thermal.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 196112d23b1e..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rcar-thermal.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-* Renesas R-Car Thermal
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : "renesas,thermal-<soctype>",
- "renesas,rcar-gen2-thermal" (with thermal-zone) or
- "renesas,rcar-thermal" (without thermal-zone) as
- fallback except R-Car V3M/E3/D3 and RZ/G2E.
- Examples with soctypes are:
- - "renesas,thermal-r8a73a4" (R-Mobile APE6)
- - "renesas,thermal-r8a7743" (RZ/G1M)
- - "renesas,thermal-r8a7744" (RZ/G1N)
- - "renesas,thermal-r8a774c0" (RZ/G2E)
- - "renesas,thermal-r8a7779" (R-Car H1)
- - "renesas,thermal-r8a7790" (R-Car H2)
- - "renesas,thermal-r8a7791" (R-Car M2-W)
- - "renesas,thermal-r8a7792" (R-Car V2H)
- - "renesas,thermal-r8a7793" (R-Car M2-N)
- - "renesas,thermal-r8a77970" (R-Car V3M)
- - "renesas,thermal-r8a77990" (R-Car E3)
- - "renesas,thermal-r8a77995" (R-Car D3)
-- reg : Address range of the thermal registers.
- The 1st reg will be recognized as common register
- if it has "interrupts".
-
-Option properties:
-
-- interrupts : If present should contain 3 interrupts for
- R-Car V3M/E3/D3 and RZ/G2E or 1 interrupt otherwise.
-
-Example (non interrupt support):
-
-thermal@ffc48000 {
- compatible = "renesas,thermal-r8a7779", "renesas,rcar-thermal";
- reg = <0xffc48000 0x38>;
-};
-
-Example (interrupt support):
-
-thermal@e61f0000 {
- compatible = "renesas,thermal-r8a73a4", "renesas,rcar-thermal";
- reg = <0xe61f0000 0x14
- 0xe61f0100 0x38
- 0xe61f0200 0x38
- 0xe61f0300 0x38>;
- interrupts = <0 69 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
-};
-
-Example (with thermal-zone):
-
-thermal-zones {
- cpu_thermal: cpu-thermal {
- polling-delay-passive = <1000>;
- polling-delay = <5000>;
-
- thermal-sensors = <&thermal>;
-
- trips {
- cpu-crit {
- temperature = <115000>;
- hysteresis = <0>;
- type = "critical";
- };
- };
- cooling-maps {
- };
- };
-};
-
-thermal: thermal@e61f0000 {
- compatible = "renesas,thermal-r8a7790",
- "renesas,rcar-gen2-thermal",
- "renesas,rcar-thermal";
- reg = <0 0xe61f0000 0 0x14>, <0 0xe61f0100 0 0x38>;
- interrupts = <0 69 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clocks = <&mstp5_clks R8A7790_CLK_THERMAL>;
- power-domains = <&cpg_clocks>;
- #thermal-sensor-cells = <0>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rcar-thermal.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rcar-thermal.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2f4f1b063ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rcar-thermal.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# Copyright (C) 2020 Renesas Electronics Corp.
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/thermal/rcar-thermal.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Renesas R-Car Thermal
+
+maintainers:
+ - Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,thermal-r8a73a4 # R-Mobile APE6
+ - renesas,thermal-r8a7779 # R-Car H1
+ - const: renesas,rcar-thermal # Generic without thermal-zone
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,thermal-r8a7743 # RZ/G1M
+ - renesas,thermal-r8a7744 # RZ/G1N
+ - const: renesas,rcar-gen2-thermal # Generic thermal-zone
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,thermal-r8a7790 # R-Car H2
+ - renesas,thermal-r8a7791 # R-Car M2-W
+ - renesas,thermal-r8a7792 # R-Car V2H
+ - renesas,thermal-r8a7793 # R-Car M2-N
+ - const: renesas,rcar-gen2-thermal # Generic thermal-zone
+ - const: renesas,rcar-thermal # Generic without thermal-zone
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - renesas,thermal-r8a774c0 # RZ/G2E
+ - renesas,thermal-r8a77970 # R-Car V3M
+ - renesas,thermal-r8a77990 # R-Car E3
+ - renesas,thermal-r8a77995 # R-Car D3
+ reg:
+ description:
+ Address ranges of the thermal registers. If more then one range is given
+ the first one must be the common registers followed by each sensor
+ according the the datasheet.
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 4
+
+ interrupts:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 3
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ resets:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - renesas,thermal-r8a73a4 # R-Mobile APE6
+ - renesas,thermal-r8a7779 # R-Car H1
+then:
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+else:
+ required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - power-domains
+ - resets
+
+examples:
+ # Example (non interrupt support)
+ - |
+ thermal@ffc48000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,thermal-r8a7779", "renesas,rcar-thermal";
+ reg = <0xffc48000 0x38>;
+ };
+
+ # Example (interrupt support)
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/r8a73a4-clock.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+
+ thermal@e61f0000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,thermal-r8a73a4", "renesas,rcar-thermal";
+ reg = <0 0xe61f0000 0 0x14>, <0 0xe61f0100 0 0x38>,
+ <0 0xe61f0200 0 0x38>, <0 0xe61f0300 0 0x38>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 69 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&mstp5_clks R8A73A4_CLK_THERMAL>;
+ power-domains = <&pd_c5>;
+ };
+
+ # Example (with thermal-zone)
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/r8a7790-cpg-mssr.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/power/r8a7790-sysc.h>
+
+ thermal: thermal@e61f0000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,thermal-r8a7790",
+ "renesas,rcar-gen2-thermal",
+ "renesas,rcar-thermal";
+ reg = <0 0xe61f0000 0 0x10>, <0 0xe61f0100 0 0x38>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 69 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 522>;
+ power-domains = <&sysc R8A7790_PD_ALWAYS_ON>;
+ resets = <&cpg 522>;
+ #thermal-sensor-cells = <0>;
+ };
+
+ thermal-zones {
+ cpu_thermal: cpu-thermal {
+ polling-delay-passive = <1000>;
+ polling-delay = <5000>;
+
+ thermal-sensors = <&thermal>;
+
+ trips {
+ cpu-crit {
+ temperature = <115000>;
+ hysteresis = <0>;
+ type = "critical";
+ };
+ };
+ cooling-maps {
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/sprd-thermal.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/sprd-thermal.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..058c4cc06ba6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/sprd-thermal.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/thermal/sprd-thermal.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Spreadtrum thermal sensor controller bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Orson Zhai <orsonzhai@gmail.com>
+ - Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
+ - Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: sprd,ums512-thermal
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: enable
+
+ nvmem-cells:
+ maxItems: 2
+ description:
+ Reference to nvmem nodes for the calibration data.
+
+ nvmem-cell-names:
+ items:
+ - const: thm_sign_cal
+ - const: thm_ratio_cal
+
+ "#thermal-sensor-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^([a-z]*-)?sensor(-section)?@[0-9]+$":
+ type: object
+ description:
+ Represent one thermal sensor.
+
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ description: Specify the sensor id.
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ nvmem-cells:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description:
+ Reference to an nvmem node for the calibration data.
+
+ nvmem-cell-names:
+ const: sen_delta_cal
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+ - nvmem-cells
+ - nvmem-cell-names
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - nvmem-cells
+ - nvmem-cell-names
+ - "#thermal-sensor-cells"
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ ap_thm0: thermal@32200000 {
+ compatible = "sprd,ums512-thermal";
+ reg = <0 0x32200000 0 0x10000>;
+ clock-names = "enable";
+ clocks = <&aonapb_gate 32>;
+ #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>;
+ nvmem-cells = <&thm0_sign>, <&thm0_ratio>;
+ nvmem-cell-names = "thm_sign_cal", "thm_ratio_cal";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ prometheus-sensor@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ nvmem-cells = <&thm0_sen0>;
+ nvmem-cell-names = "sen_delta_cal";
+ };
+
+ ank-sensor@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ nvmem-cells = <&thm0_sen1>;
+ nvmem-cell-names = "sen_delta_cal";
+ };
+ };
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt
index ca14ba959e0d..f78bec19ca35 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt
@@ -142,11 +142,11 @@ Required properties:
- trips: A sub-node which is a container of only trip point nodes
Type: sub-node required to describe the thermal zone.
+Optional property:
- cooling-maps: A sub-node which is a container of only cooling device
Type: sub-node map nodes, used to describe the relation between trips
and cooling devices.
-Optional property:
- coefficients: An array of integers (one signed cell) containing
Type: array coefficients to compose a linear relation between
Elem size: one cell the sensors listed in the thermal-sensors property.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/allwinner,sun4i-a10-timer.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/allwinner,sun4i-a10-timer.yaml
index 23e989e09766..d918cee100ac 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/allwinner,sun4i-a10-timer.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/allwinner,sun4i-a10-timer.yaml
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ additionalProperties: false
examples:
- |
- timer {
+ timer@1c20c00 {
compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-timer";
reg = <0x01c20c00 0x400>;
interrupts = <22>,
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm,arch_timer.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm,arch_timer.yaml
index 6deead07728e..fa255672e8e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm,arch_timer.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm,arch_timer.yaml
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ properties:
required:
- compatible
+additionalProperties: false
+
oneOf:
- required:
- interrupts
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm,arch_timer_mmio.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm,arch_timer_mmio.yaml
index b3f0fe96ff0d..582bbef62b95 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm,arch_timer_mmio.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm,arch_timer_mmio.yaml
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ properties:
'#size-cells':
const: 1
+ ranges: true
+
clock-frequency:
description: The frequency of the main counter, in Hz. Should be present
only where necessary to work around broken firmware which does not configure
@@ -93,28 +95,30 @@ required:
- '#address-cells'
- '#size-cells'
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
timer@f0000000 {
compatible = "arm,armv7-timer-mem";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
- ranges;
+ ranges = <0 0xf0001000 0x1000>;
reg = <0xf0000000 0x1000>;
clock-frequency = <50000000>;
- frame@f0001000 {
+ frame@0 {
frame-number = <0>;
interrupts = <0 13 0x8>,
<0 14 0x8>;
- reg = <0xf0001000 0x1000>,
- <0xf0002000 0x1000>;
+ reg = <0x0000 0x1000>,
+ <0x1000 0x1000>;
};
- frame@f0003000 {
+ frame@2000 {
frame-number = <1>;
interrupts = <0 15 0x8>;
- reg = <0xf0003000 0x1000>;
+ reg = <0x2000 0x1000>;
};
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm,global_timer.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm,global_timer.yaml
index 21c24a8e28fd..4956c8f409d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm,global_timer.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm,global_timer.yaml
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ required:
- reg
- clocks
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
timer@2c000600 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/faraday,fttmr010.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/faraday,fttmr010.txt
index 195792270414..3cb2f4c98d64 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/faraday,fttmr010.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/faraday,fttmr010.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Required properties:
"moxa,moxart-timer", "faraday,fttmr010"
"aspeed,ast2400-timer"
"aspeed,ast2500-timer"
+ "aspeed,ast2600-timer"
- reg : Should contain registers location and length
- interrupts : Should contain the three timer interrupts usually with
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/ingenic,tcu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/ingenic,tcu.txt
index 0b63cebc5f45..91f704951845 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/ingenic,tcu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/ingenic,tcu.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ Required properties:
* ingenic,jz4740-tcu
* ingenic,jz4725b-tcu
* ingenic,jz4770-tcu
+ * ingenic,x1000-tcu
followed by "simple-mfd".
- reg: Should be the offset/length value corresponding to the TCU registers
- clocks: List of phandle & clock specifiers for clocks external to the TCU.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/intel,ixp4xx-timer.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/intel,ixp4xx-timer.yaml
index 2807225db902..1a721d8af67a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/intel,ixp4xx-timer.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/intel,ixp4xx-timer.yaml
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ required:
- reg
- interrupts
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,tmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,tmu.txt
index 9dff7e5cae6a..29159f4e65ab 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,tmu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,tmu.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Required Properties:
- compatible: must contain one or more of the following:
- "renesas,tmu-r8a7740" for the r8a7740 TMU
- "renesas,tmu-r8a774a1" for the r8a774A1 TMU
+ - "renesas,tmu-r8a774b1" for the r8a774B1 TMU
- "renesas,tmu-r8a774c0" for the r8a774C0 TMU
- "renesas,tmu-r8a7778" for the r8a7778 TMU
- "renesas,tmu-r8a7779" for the r8a7779 TMU
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/samsung,exynos4210-mct.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/samsung,exynos4210-mct.yaml
index 273e359854dd..37bd01a62c52 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/samsung,exynos4210-mct.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/samsung,exynos4210-mct.yaml
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ required:
- interrupts
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
examples:
- |
// In this example, the IP contains two local timers, using separate
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.yaml
index 765fd1c170df..4165352a590a 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/trivial-devices.yaml
@@ -34,18 +34,6 @@ properties:
- adi,adt7461
# +/-1C TDM Extended Temp Range I.C
- adt7461
- # +/-1C TDM Extended Temp Range I.C
- - adi,adt7473
- # +/-1C TDM Extended Temp Range I.C
- - adi,adt7475
- # +/-1C TDM Extended Temp Range I.C
- - adi,adt7476
- # +/-1C TDM Extended Temp Range I.C
- - adi,adt7490
- # Three-Axis Digital Accelerometer
- - adi,adxl345
- # Three-Axis Digital Accelerometer (backward-compatibility value "adi,adxl345" must be listed too)
- - adi,adxl346
# AMS iAQ-Core VOC Sensor
- ams,iaq-core
# i2c serial eeprom (24cxx)
@@ -104,6 +92,10 @@ properties:
- infineon,slb9645tt
# Infineon TLV493D-A1B6 I2C 3D Magnetic Sensor
- infineon,tlv493d-a1b6
+ # Infineon Multi-phase Digital VR Controller xdpe12254
+ - infineon,xdpe12254
+ # Infineon Multi-phase Digital VR Controller xdpe12284
+ - infineon,xdpe12284
# Inspur Power System power supply unit version 1
- inspur,ipsps1
# Intersil ISL29028 Ambient Light and Proximity Sensor
@@ -132,6 +124,8 @@ properties:
- maxim,max6621
# 9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with I²C-Compatible Serial Interface
- maxim,max6625
+ # 3-Channel Remote Temperature Sensor
+ - maxim,max31730
# mCube 3-axis 8-bit digital accelerometer
- mcube,mc3230
# MEMSIC 2-axis 8-bit digital accelerometer
@@ -344,6 +338,8 @@ properties:
- ti,ads7830
# Temperature Monitoring and Fan Control
- ti,amc6821
+ # Temperature sensor with 2-wire interface
+ - ti,lm73
# Temperature sensor with integrated fan control
- ti,lm96000
# I2C Touch-Screen Controller
@@ -354,6 +350,10 @@ properties:
- ti,tmp103
# Digital Temperature Sensor
- ti,tmp275
+ # TI Dual channel DCAP+ multiphase controller TPS53679
+ - ti,tps53679
+ # TI Dual channel DCAP+ multiphase controller TPS53688
+ - ti,tps53688
# Winbond/Nuvoton H/W Monitor
- winbond,w83793
# i2c trusted platform module (TPM)
@@ -363,4 +363,6 @@ required:
- compatible
- reg
+additionalProperties: false
+
...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/amlogic,meson-g12a-usb-ctrl.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/amlogic,meson-g12a-usb-ctrl.yaml
index 4efb77b653ab..b0e5e0fe9386 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/amlogic,meson-g12a-usb-ctrl.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/amlogic,meson-g12a-usb-ctrl.yaml
@@ -22,10 +22,14 @@ description: |
The DWC3 Glue controls the PHY routing and power, an interrupt line is
connected to the Glue to serve as OTG ID change detection.
+ The Amlogic A1 embeds a DWC3 USB IP Core configured for USB2 in
+ host-only mode.
+
properties:
compatible:
enum:
- amlogic,meson-g12a-usb-ctrl
+ - amlogic,meson-a1-usb-ctrl
ranges: true
@@ -84,6 +88,25 @@ required:
- phys
- dr_mode
+allOf:
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - amlogic,meson-a1-usb-ctrl
+
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 3
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: usb_ctrl
+ - const: usb_bus
+ - const: xtal_usb_ctrl
+ required:
+ - clock-names
+
examples:
- |
usb: usb@ffe09000 {
@@ -107,7 +130,7 @@ examples:
reg = <0xff400000 0x40000>;
interrupts = <31>;
clocks = <&clkc_usb1>;
- clock-names = "ddr";
+ clock-names = "otg";
phys = <&usb2_phy1>;
dr_mode = "peripheral";
g-rx-fifo-size = <192>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/aspeed,usb-vhub.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/aspeed,usb-vhub.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..06399ba0d9e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/aspeed,usb-vhub.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook Inc.
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/usb/aspeed,usb-vhub.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ASPEED USB 2.0 Virtual Hub Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
+
+description: |+
+ The ASPEED USB 2.0 Virtual Hub Controller implements 1 set of USB Hub
+ register and several sets of Device and Endpoint registers to support
+ the Virtual Hub's downstream USB devices.
+
+ Supported number of devices and endpoints vary depending on hardware
+ revisions. AST2400 and AST2500 Virtual Hub supports 5 downstream devices
+ and 15 generic endpoints, while AST2600 Virtual Hub supports 7 downstream
+ devices and 21 generic endpoints.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - aspeed,ast2400-usb-vhub
+ - aspeed,ast2500-usb-vhub
+ - aspeed,ast2600-usb-vhub
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ aspeed,vhub-downstream-ports:
+ description: Number of downstream ports supported by the Virtual Hub
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - default: 5
+ minimum: 1
+ maximum: 7
+
+ aspeed,vhub-generic-endpoints:
+ description: Number of generic endpoints supported by the Virtual Hub
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - default: 15
+ minimum: 1
+ maximum: 21
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - interrupts
+ - aspeed,vhub-downstream-ports
+ - aspeed,vhub-generic-endpoints
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/aspeed-clock.h>
+ vhub: usb-vhub@1e6a0000 {
+ compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-usb-vhub";
+ reg = <0x1e6a0000 0x300>;
+ interrupts = <5>;
+ clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_GATE_USBPORT1CLK>;
+ aspeed,vhub-downstream-ports = <5>;
+ aspeed,vhub-generic-endpoints = <15>;
+ pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_usb2ad_default>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index aafff3a6904d..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-Platform DesignWare HS OTG USB 2.0 controller
------------------------------------------------------
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : One of:
- - brcm,bcm2835-usb: The DWC2 USB controller instance in the BCM2835 SoC.
- - hisilicon,hi6220-usb: The DWC2 USB controller instance in the hi6220 SoC.
- - rockchip,rk3066-usb: The DWC2 USB controller instance in the rk3066 Soc;
- - "rockchip,px30-usb", "rockchip,rk3066-usb", "snps,dwc2": for px30 Soc;
- - "rockchip,rk3188-usb", "rockchip,rk3066-usb", "snps,dwc2": for rk3188 Soc;
- - "rockchip,rk3288-usb", "rockchip,rk3066-usb", "snps,dwc2": for rk3288 Soc;
- - "lantiq,arx100-usb": The DWC2 USB controller instance in Lantiq ARX SoCs;
- - "lantiq,xrx200-usb": The DWC2 USB controller instance in Lantiq XRX SoCs;
- - "amlogic,meson8-usb": The DWC2 USB controller instance in Amlogic Meson8 SoCs;
- - "amlogic,meson8b-usb": The DWC2 USB controller instance in Amlogic Meson8b SoCs;
- - "amlogic,meson-gxbb-usb": The DWC2 USB controller instance in Amlogic S905 SoCs;
- - "amlogic,meson-g12a-usb": The DWC2 USB controller instance in Amlogic G12A SoCs;
- - "amcc,dwc-otg": The DWC2 USB controller instance in AMCC Canyonlands 460EX SoCs;
- - snps,dwc2: A generic DWC2 USB controller with default parameters.
- - "st,stm32f4x9-fsotg": The DWC2 USB FS/HS controller instance in STM32F4x9 SoCs
- configured in FS mode;
- - "st,stm32f4x9-hsotg": The DWC2 USB HS controller instance in STM32F4x9 SoCs
- configured in HS mode;
- - "st,stm32f7-hsotg": The DWC2 USB HS controller instance in STM32F7 SoCs
- configured in HS mode;
-- reg : Should contain 1 register range (address and length)
-- interrupts : Should contain 1 interrupt
-- clocks: clock provider specifier
-- clock-names: shall be "otg"
-Refer to clk/clock-bindings.txt for generic clock consumer properties
-
-Optional properties:
-- phys: phy provider specifier
-- phy-names: shall be "usb2-phy"
-- vbus-supply: reference to the VBUS regulator. Depending on the current mode
- this is enabled (in "host" mode") or disabled (in "peripheral" mode). The
- regulator is updated if the controller is configured in "otg" mode and the
- status changes between "host" and "peripheral".
-Refer to phy/phy-bindings.txt for generic phy consumer properties
-- dr_mode: shall be one of "host", "peripheral" and "otg"
- Refer to usb/generic.txt
-- g-rx-fifo-size: size of rx fifo size in gadget mode.
-- g-np-tx-fifo-size: size of non-periodic tx fifo size in gadget mode.
-- g-tx-fifo-size: size of periodic tx fifo per endpoint (except ep0) in gadget mode.
-- snps,need-phy-for-wake: If present indicates that the phy needs to be left
- on for remote wakeup during suspend.
-- snps,reset-phy-on-wake: If present indicates that we need to reset the PHY when
- we detect a wakeup. This is due to a hardware errata.
-
-Deprecated properties:
-- g-use-dma: gadget DMA mode is automatically detected
-
-Example:
-
- usb@101c0000 {
- compatible = "ralink,rt3050-usb, snps,dwc2";
- reg = <0x101c0000 40000>;
- interrupts = <18>;
- clocks = <&usb_otg_ahb_clk>;
- clock-names = "otg";
- phys = <&usbphy>;
- phy-names = "usb2-phy";
- snps,need-phy-for-wake;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0d6d850a7f17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc2.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/usb/dwc2.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: DesignWare HS OTG USB 2.0 controller Bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - const: brcm,bcm2835-usb
+ - const: hisilicon,hi6220-usb
+ - items:
+ - const: rockchip,rk3066-usb
+ - const: snps,dwc2
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - rockchip,px30-usb
+ - rockchip,rk3036-usb
+ - rockchip,rk3188-usb
+ - rockchip,rk3228-usb
+ - rockchip,rk3288-usb
+ - rockchip,rk3328-usb
+ - rockchip,rk3368-usb
+ - rockchip,rv1108-usb
+ - const: rockchip,rk3066-usb
+ - const: snps,dwc2
+ - const: lantiq,arx100-usb
+ - const: lantiq,xrx200-usb
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - amlogic,meson8-usb
+ - amlogic,meson8b-usb
+ - amlogic,meson-gxbb-usb
+ - amlogic,meson-g12a-usb
+ - const: snps,dwc2
+ - const: amcc,dwc-otg
+ - const: snps,dwc2
+ - const: st,stm32f4x9-fsotg
+ - const: st,stm32f4x9-hsotg
+ - const: st,stm32f7-hsotg
+ - const: st,stm32mp15-fsotg
+ - const: st,stm32mp15-hsotg
+ - const: samsung,s3c6400-hsotg
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: otg
+
+ resets:
+ items:
+ - description: common reset
+ - description: ecc reset
+ minItems: 1
+
+ reset-names:
+ items:
+ - const: dwc2
+ - const: dwc2-ecc
+ minItems: 1
+
+ phys:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ phy-names:
+ const: usb2-phy
+
+ vbus-supply:
+ description: reference to the VBUS regulator. Depending on the current mode
+ this is enabled (in "host" mode") or disabled (in "peripheral" mode). The
+ regulator is updated if the controller is configured in "otg" mode and the
+ status changes between "host" and "peripheral".
+
+ vusb_d-supply:
+ description: phandle to voltage regulator of digital section,
+
+ vusb_a-supply:
+ description: phandle to voltage regulator of analog section.
+
+ vusb33d-supply:
+ description: reference to the VBUS and ID sensing comparators supply, in
+ order to perform OTG operation, used on STM32MP15 SoCs.
+
+ dr_mode:
+ enum: [host, peripheral, otg]
+
+ g-rx-fifo-size:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: size of rx fifo size in gadget mode.
+
+ g-np-tx-fifo-size:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: size of non-periodic tx fifo size in gadget mode.
+
+ g-tx-fifo-size:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ description: size of periodic tx fifo per endpoint (except ep0) in gadget mode.
+
+ snps,need-phy-for-wake:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description: If present indicates that the phy needs to be left on for remote wakeup during suspend.
+
+ snps,reset-phy-on-wake:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description: If present indicates that we need to reset the PHY when we detect a wakeup.
+ This is due to a hardware errata.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ usb@101c0000 {
+ compatible = "rockchip,rk3066-usb", "snps,dwc2";
+ reg = <0x10180000 0x40000>;
+ interrupts = <18>;
+ clocks = <&usb_otg_ahb_clk>;
+ clock-names = "otg";
+ phys = <&usbphy>;
+ phy-names = "usb2-phy";
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt
index 66780a47ad85..9946ff9ba735 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ Required properties:
- compatible: must be "snps,dwc3"
- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device
- interrupts: Interrupts used by the dwc3 controller.
- - clock-names: should contain "ref", "bus_early", "suspend"
+ - clock-names: list of clock names. Ideally should be "ref",
+ "bus_early", "suspend" but may be less or more.
- clocks: list of phandle and clock specifier pairs corresponding to
entries in the clock-names property.
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ Optional properties:
- phys: from the *Generic PHY* bindings
- phy-names: from the *Generic PHY* bindings; supported names are "usb2-phy"
or "usb3-phy".
- - resets: a single pair of phandle and reset specifier
+ - resets: set of phandle and reset specifier pairs
- snps,usb2-lpm-disable: indicate if we don't want to enable USB2 HW LPM
- snps,usb3_lpm_capable: determines if platform is USB3 LPM capable
- snps,dis-start-transfer-quirk: when set, disable isoc START TRANSFER command
@@ -75,6 +76,8 @@ Optional properties:
from P0 to P1/P2/P3 without delay.
- snps,dis-tx-ipgap-linecheck-quirk: when set, disable u2mac linestate check
during HS transmit.
+ - snps,parkmode-disable-ss-quirk: when set, all SuperSpeed bus instances in
+ park mode are disabled.
- snps,dis_metastability_quirk: when set, disable metastability workaround.
CAUTION: use only if you are absolutely sure of it.
- snps,is-utmi-l1-suspend: true when DWC3 asserts output signal
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt
index 66c394f9e11f..6aae1544f240 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt
@@ -78,7 +78,14 @@ Required properties:
- ranges: allows valid 1:1 translation between child's address space and
parent's address space
- clocks: Clock IDs array as required by the controller.
- - clock-names: names of clocks correseponding to IDs in the clock property
+ - clock-names: Names of clocks corresponding to IDs in the clock property.
+ Following clock names shall be provided for different
+ compatibles:
+ - samsung,exynos5250-dwusb3: "usbdrd30",
+ - samsung,exynos5433-dwusb3: "aclk", "susp_clk", "pipe_pclk",
+ "phyclk",
+ - samsung,exynos7-dwusb3: "usbdrd30", "usbdrd30_susp_clk",
+ "usbdrd30_axius_clk"
- vdd10-supply: 1.0V powr supply
- vdd33-supply: 3.0V/3.3V power supply
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/fcs,fusb302.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/fcs,fusb302.txt
index ba2e32d500c0..60e4654297af 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/fcs,fusb302.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/fcs,fusb302.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Required sub-node:
- connector : The "usb-c-connector" attached to the FUSB302 IC. The bindings
of the connector node are specified in:
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.txt
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.yaml
Example:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic.txt
index cf5a1ad456e6..ba472e7aefc9 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic.txt
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ Generic USB Properties
Optional properties:
- maximum-speed: tells USB controllers we want to work up to a certain
- speed. Valid arguments are "super-speed", "high-speed",
- "full-speed" and "low-speed". In case this isn't passed
- via DT, USB controllers should default to their maximum
- HW capability.
+ speed. Valid arguments are "super-speed-plus",
+ "super-speed", "high-speed", "full-speed" and
+ "low-speed". In case this isn't passed via DT, USB
+ controllers should default to their maximum HW
+ capability.
- dr_mode: tells Dual-Role USB controllers that we want to work on a
particular mode. Valid arguments are "host",
"peripheral" and "otg". In case this attribute isn't
@@ -33,7 +34,13 @@ Optional properties:
- usb-role-switch: boolean, indicates that the device is capable of assigning
the USB data role (USB host or USB device) for a given
USB connector, such as Type-C, Type-B(micro).
- see connector/usb-connector.txt.
+ see connector/usb-connector.yaml.
+ - role-switch-default-mode: indicating if usb-role-switch is enabled, the
+ device default operation mode of controller while usb
+ role is USB_ROLE_NONE. Valid arguments are "host" and
+ "peripheral". Defaults to "peripheral" if not
+ specified.
+
This is an attribute to a USB controller such as:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ingenic,jz4740-musb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ingenic,jz4740-musb.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 16808721f3ff..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ingenic,jz4740-musb.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-Ingenic JZ4740 MUSB driver
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible: Must be "ingenic,jz4740-musb"
-- reg: Address range of the UDC register set
-- interrupts: IRQ number related to the UDC hardware
-- interrupt-names: must be "mc"
-- clocks: phandle to the "udc" clock
-- clock-names: must be "udc"
-- phys: phandle to the USB PHY
-
-Example:
-
-usb_phy: usb-phy@0 {
- compatible = "usb-nop-xceiv";
- #phy-cells = <0>;
-};
-
-udc: usb@13040000 {
- compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-musb";
- reg = <0x13040000 0x10000>;
-
- interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
- interrupts = <24>;
- interrupt-names = "mc";
-
- clocks = <&cgu JZ4740_CLK_UDC>;
- clock-names = "udc";
-
- phys = <&usb_phy>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ingenic,jz4770-phy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ingenic,jz4770-phy.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a81b0b1a2226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ingenic,jz4770-phy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/usb/ingenic,jz4770-phy.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Ingenic JZ4770 USB PHY devicetree bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: '^usb-phy@.*'
+
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - ingenic,jz4770-phy
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ vcc-supply:
+ description: VCC power supply
+
+ '#phy-cells':
+ const: 0
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - vcc-supply
+ - '#phy-cells'
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/jz4770-cgu.h>
+ otg_phy: usb-phy@3c {
+ compatible = "ingenic,jz4770-phy";
+ reg = <0x3c 0x10>;
+
+ vcc-supply = <&vcc>;
+ clocks = <&cgu JZ4770_CLK_OTG_PHY>;
+
+ #phy-cells = <0>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ingenic,musb.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ingenic,musb.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1d6877875077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ingenic,musb.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/usb/ingenic,musb.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Ingenic JZ47xx USB IP DT bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: '^usb@.*'
+
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - enum:
+ - ingenic,jz4770-musb
+ - ingenic,jz4740-musb
+ - items:
+ - const: ingenic,jz4725b-musb
+ - const: ingenic,jz4740-musb
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: udc
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ items:
+ - const: mc
+
+ phys:
+ description: PHY specifier for the USB PHY
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-names
+ - phys
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/jz4740-cgu.h>
+ usb_phy: usb-phy@0 {
+ compatible = "usb-nop-xceiv";
+ #phy-cells = <0>;
+ };
+
+ udc: usb@13040000 {
+ compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-musb";
+ reg = <0x13040000 0x10000>;
+
+ interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
+ interrupts = <24>;
+ interrupt-names = "mc";
+
+ clocks = <&cgu JZ4740_CLK_UDC>;
+ clock-names = "udc";
+
+ phys = <&usb_phy>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/maxim,max3420-udc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/maxim,max3420-udc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4241d38d5864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/maxim,max3420-udc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/usb/maxim,max3420-udc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: MAXIM MAX3420/1 USB Peripheral Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ The controller provices USB2.0 compliant FullSpeed peripheral
+ implementation over the SPI interface.
+
+ Specifications about the part can be found at:
+ http://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX3420E.pdf
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - maxim,max3420-udc
+ - maxim,max3421-udc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ items:
+ - description: usb irq from max3420
+ - description: vbus detection irq
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ interrupt-names:
+ items:
+ - const: udc
+ - const: vbus
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ spi-max-frequency:
+ maximum: 26000000
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - interrupt-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ spi0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ udc@0 {
+ compatible = "maxim,max3420-udc";
+ reg = <0>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio>;
+ interrupts = <0 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>, <10 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH>;
+ interrupt-names = "udc", "vbus";
+ spi-max-frequency = <12500000>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtu3.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtu3.txt
index e0ae6096f7ac..a82ca438aec1 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtu3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,mtu3.txt
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Optional properties:
dual-role mode.
it's considered valid for compatibility reasons, not allowed for
new bindings, and put into a usb-connector node.
- see connector/usb-connector.txt.
+ see connector/usb-connector.yaml.
- pinctrl-names : a pinctrl state named "default" is optional, and need be
defined if auto drd switch is enabled, that means the property dr_mode
is set as "otg", and meanwhile the property "mediatek,enable-manual-drd"
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,musb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,musb.txt
index 2b8a87c90d9e..5eedb0296562 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,musb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mediatek,musb.txt
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Optional properties:
MTCMOS
Required child nodes:
- usb connector node as defined in bindings/connector/usb-connector.txt
+ usb connector node as defined in bindings/connector/usb-connector.yaml
Optional properties:
- id-gpios : input GPIO for USB ID pin.
- vbus-gpios : input GPIO for USB VBUS pin.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra-xudc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra-xudc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b84ed8ee8cfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra-xudc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/usb/nvidia,tegra-xudc.yaml#"
+$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#"
+
+title: Device tree binding for NVIDIA Tegra XUSB device mode controller (XUDC)
+
+description:
+ The Tegra XUDC controller supports both USB 2.0 HighSpeed/FullSpeed and
+ USB 3.0 SuperSpeed protocols.
+
+maintainers:
+ - Nagarjuna Kristam <nkristam@nvidia.com>
+ - JC Kuo <jckuo@nvidia.com>
+ - Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - enum:
+ - nvidia,tegra210-xudc # For Tegra210
+ - nvidia,tegra186-xudc # For Tegra186
+
+ reg:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 3
+ items:
+ - description: XUSB device controller registers
+ - description: XUSB device PCI Config registers
+ - description: XUSB device registers.
+
+ reg-names:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 3
+ items:
+ - const: base
+ - const: fpci
+ - const: ipfs
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: Must contain the XUSB device interrupt.
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 4
+ maxItems: 5
+ items:
+ - description: Clock to enable core XUSB dev clock.
+ - description: Clock to enable XUSB super speed clock.
+ - description: Clock to enable XUSB super speed dev clock.
+ - description: Clock to enable XUSB high speed dev clock.
+ - description: Clock to enable XUSB full speed dev clock.
+
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 4
+ maxItems: 5
+ items:
+ - const: dev
+ - const: ss
+ - const: ss_src
+ - const: fs_src
+ - const: hs_src
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ - description: XUSBB(device) power-domain
+ - description: XUSBA(superspeed) power-domain
+
+ power-domain-names:
+ maxItems: 2
+ items:
+ - const: dev
+ - const: ss
+
+ nvidia,xusb-padctl:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+ description:
+ phandle to the XUSB pad controller that is used to configure the USB pads
+ used by the XUDC controller.
+
+ phys:
+ minItems: 1
+ description:
+ Must contain an entry for each entry in phy-names.
+ See ../phy/phy-bindings.txt for details.
+
+ phy-names:
+ minItems: 1
+ items:
+ - const: usb2-0
+ - const: usb2-1
+ - const: usb2-2
+ - const: usb2-3
+ - const: usb3-0
+ - const: usb3-1
+ - const: usb3-2
+ - const: usb3-3
+
+ avddio-usb-supply:
+ description: PCIe/USB3 analog logic power supply. Must supply 1.05 V.
+
+ hvdd-usb-supply:
+ description: USB controller power supply. Must supply 3.3 V.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - reg-names
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+ - power-domains
+ - power-domain-names
+ - nvidia,xusb-padctl
+ - phys
+ - phy-names
+
+allOf:
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - nvidia,tegra210-xudc
+ then:
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ minItems: 3
+ reg-names:
+ minItems: 3
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 5
+ clock-names:
+ minItems: 5
+ required:
+ - avddio-usb-supply
+ - hvdd-usb-supply
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - nvidia,tegra186-xudc
+ then:
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 2
+ reg-names:
+ maxItems: 2
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 4
+ clock-names:
+ maxItems: 4
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/tegra210-car.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/gpio/tegra-gpio.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ usb@700d0000 {
+ compatible = "nvidia,tegra210-xudc";
+ reg = <0x0 0x700d0000 0x0 0x8000>,
+ <0x0 0x700d8000 0x0 0x1000>,
+ <0x0 0x700d9000 0x0 0x1000>;
+ reg-names = "base", "fpci", "ipfs";
+
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 44 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+
+ clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_XUSB_DEV>,
+ <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_XUSB_SS>,
+ <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_XUSB_SSP_SRC>,
+ <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_XUSB_FS_SRC>,
+ <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_XUSB_HS_SRC>;
+ clock-names = "dev", "ss", "ss_src", "fs_src", "hs_src";
+
+ power-domains = <&pd_xusbdev>, <&pd_xusbss>;
+ power-domain-names = "dev", "ss";
+
+ nvidia,xusb-padctl = <&padctl>;
+
+ phys = <&micro_b>;
+ phy-names = "usb2-0";
+
+ avddio-usb-supply = <&vdd_pex_1v05>;
+ hvdd-usb-supply = <&vdd_3v3_sys>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/richtek,rt1711h.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/richtek,rt1711h.txt
index e3fc57e605ed..6f8115db2ea9 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/richtek,rt1711h.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/richtek,rt1711h.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Required properties:
Required sub-node:
- connector: The "usb-c-connector" attached to the tcpci chip, the bindings
of connector node are specified in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.txt
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.yaml
Example :
rt1711h@4e {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ti,hd3ss3220.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ti,hd3ss3220.txt
index 25780e945b15..2bd21b22ce95 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ti,hd3ss3220.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ti,hd3ss3220.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Required sub-node:
- connector: The "usb-c-connector" attached to the hd3ss3220 chip. The
bindings of the connector node are specified in:
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.txt
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.yaml
Example:
hd3ss3220@47 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/typec-tcpci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/typec-tcpci.txt
index 0dd1469e7318..2082522b1c32 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/typec-tcpci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/typec-tcpci.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Required properties:
Required sub-node:
- connector: The "usb-c-connector" attached to the tcpci chip, the bindings
of connector node are specified in
- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.txt
+ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/connector/usb-connector.yaml
Example:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-conn-gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-conn-gpio.txt
index 3d05ae56cb0d..ec80641208a5 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-conn-gpio.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-conn-gpio.txt
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ Required properties:
- compatible : should include "gpio-usb-b-connector" and "usb-b-connector".
- id-gpios, vbus-gpios : input gpios, either one of them must be present,
and both can be present as well.
- see connector/usb-connector.txt
+ see connector/usb-connector.yaml
Optional properties:
- vbus-supply : can be present if needed when supports dual role mode.
- see connector/usb-connector.txt
+ see connector/usb-connector.yaml
- Sub-nodes:
- port : can be present.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml
index 315ebac520b3..d3891386d671 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml
@@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Shenzhen AZW Technology Co., Ltd.
"^bananapi,.*":
description: BIPAI KEJI LIMITED
+ "^beacon,.*":
+ description: Compass Electronics Group, LLC
"^bhf,.*":
description: Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG
"^bitmain,.*":
@@ -151,6 +153,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Bosch Sensortec GmbH
"^boundary,.*":
description: Boundary Devices Inc.
+ "^broadmobi,.*":
+ description: Shanghai Broadmobi Communication Technology Co.,Ltd.
"^brcm,.*":
description: Broadcom Corporation
"^buffalo,.*":
@@ -159,6 +163,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: B&R Industrial Automation GmbH
"^bticino,.*":
description: Bticino International
+ "^calaosystems,.*":
+ description: CALAO Systems SAS
"^calxeda,.*":
description: Calxeda
"^capella,.*":
@@ -201,6 +207,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Colorful GRP, Shenzhen Xueyushi Technology Ltd.
"^compulab,.*":
description: CompuLab Ltd.
+ "^coreriver,.*":
+ description: CORERIVER Semiconductor Co.,Ltd.
"^corpro,.*":
description: Chengdu Corpro Technology Co., Ltd.
"^cortina,.*":
@@ -229,6 +237,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: DataImage, Inc.
"^davicom,.*":
description: DAVICOM Semiconductor, Inc.
+ "^dell,.*":
+ description: Dell Inc.
"^delta,.*":
description: Delta Electronics, Inc.
"^denx,.*":
@@ -263,6 +273,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Dragino Technology Co., Limited
"^dserve,.*":
description: dServe Technology B.V.
+ "^dynaimage,.*":
+ description: Dyna-Image
"^ea,.*":
description: Embedded Artists AB
"^ebs-systart,.*":
@@ -281,6 +293,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Elan Microelectronic Corp.
"^elgin,.*":
description: Elgin S/A.
+ "^elida,.*":
+ description: Shenzhen Elida Technology Co., Ltd.
"^embest,.*":
description: Shenzhen Embest Technology Co., Ltd.
"^emlid,.*":
@@ -293,6 +307,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: emtrion GmbH
"^endless,.*":
description: Endless Mobile, Inc.
+ "^ene,.*":
+ description: ENE Technology, Inc.
"^energymicro,.*":
description: Silicon Laboratories (formerly Energy Micro AS)
"^engicam,.*":
@@ -333,12 +349,16 @@ patternProperties:
description: Fastrax Oy
"^fcs,.*":
description: Fairchild Semiconductor
+ "^feixin,.*":
+ description: Shenzhen Feixin Photoelectic Co., Ltd
"^feiyang,.*":
description: Shenzhen Fly Young Technology Co.,LTD.
"^firefly,.*":
description: Firefly
"^focaltech,.*":
description: FocalTech Systems Co.,Ltd
+ "^frida,.*":
+ description: Shenzhen Frida LCD Co., Ltd.
"^friendlyarm,.*":
description: Guangzhou FriendlyARM Computer Tech Co., Ltd
"^fsl,.*":
@@ -417,6 +437,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Shenzhen Hugsun Technology Co. Ltd.
"^hwacom,.*":
description: HwaCom Systems Inc.
+ "^hydis,.*":
+ description: Hydis Technologies
"^hyundai,.*":
description: Hyundai Technology
"^i2se,.*":
@@ -465,6 +487,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Intersil
"^issi,.*":
description: Integrated Silicon Solutions Inc.
+ "^ite,.*":
+ description: ITE Tech, Inc.
"^itead,.*":
description: ITEAD Intelligent Systems Co.Ltd
"^iwave,.*":
@@ -477,6 +501,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Shenzhen Jesurun Electronics Business Dept.
"^jianda,.*":
description: Jiandangjing Technology Co., Ltd.
+ "^kam,.*":
+ description: Kamstrup A/S
"^karo,.*":
description: Ka-Ro electronics GmbH
"^keithkoep,.*":
@@ -515,6 +541,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Lantiq Semiconductor
"^lattice,.*":
description: Lattice Semiconductor
+ "^leadtek,.*":
+ description: Shenzhen Leadtek Technology Co., Ltd.
"^leez,.*":
description: Leez
"^lego,.*":
@@ -537,6 +565,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: LinkSprite Technologies, Inc.
"^linksys,.*":
description: Belkin International, Inc. (Linksys)
+ "^linutronix,.*":
+ description: Linutronix GmbH
"^linux,.*":
description: Linux-specific binding
"^linx,.*":
@@ -545,8 +575,12 @@ patternProperties:
description: Linear Technology Corporation
"^logicpd,.*":
description: Logic PD, Inc.
+ "^logictechno,.*":
+ description: Logic Technologies Limited
"^longcheer,.*":
description: Longcheer Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
+ "^loongson,.*":
+ description: Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
"^lsi,.*":
description: LSI Corp. (LSI Logic)
"^lwn,.*":
@@ -615,8 +649,13 @@ patternProperties:
description: Moxa Inc.
"^mpl,.*":
description: MPL AG
+ "^mps,.*":
+ description: Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
"^mqmaker,.*":
description: mqmaker Inc.
+ "^mrvl,.*":
+ description: Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
+ deprecated: true
"^mscc,.*":
description: Microsemi Corporation
"^msi,.*":
@@ -647,6 +686,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Netron DY
"^netxeon,.*":
description: Shenzhen Netxeon Technology CO., LTD
+ "^neweast,.*":
+ description: Guangdong Neweast Optoelectronics CO., LTD
"^nexbox,.*":
description: Nexbox
"^nextthing,.*":
@@ -715,6 +756,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: OmniVision Technologies
"^oxsemi,.*":
description: Oxford Semiconductor, Ltd.
+ "^ozzmaker,.*":
+ description: OzzMaker
"^panasonic,.*":
description: Panasonic Corporation
"^parade,.*":
@@ -749,6 +792,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Broadcom Corporation (formerly PLX Technology)
"^pni,.*":
description: PNI Sensor Corporation
+ "^pocketbook,.*":
+ description: PocketBook International SA
"^polaroid,.*":
description: Polaroid Corporation
"^portwell,.*":
@@ -827,6 +872,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Sancloud Ltd
"^sandisk,.*":
description: Sandisk Corporation
+ "^satoz,.*":
+ description: Satoz International Co., Ltd
"^sbs,.*":
description: Smart Battery System
"^schindler,.*":
@@ -845,6 +892,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Small Form Factor Committee
"^sgd,.*":
description: Solomon Goldentek Display Corporation
+ "^sgmicro,.*":
+ description: SG Micro Corp
"^sgx,.*":
description: SGX Sensortech
"^sharp,.*":
@@ -915,8 +964,12 @@ patternProperties:
description: Startek
"^ste,.*":
description: ST-Ericsson
+ deprecated: true
"^stericsson,.*":
description: ST-Ericsson
+ "^st-ericsson,.*":
+ description: ST-Ericsson
+ deprecated: true
"^summit,.*":
description: Summit microelectronics
"^sunchip,.*":
@@ -964,6 +1017,8 @@ patternProperties:
"^toppoly,.*":
description: TPO (deprecated, use tpo)
deprecated: true
+ "^topwise,.*":
+ description: Topwise Communication Co., Ltd.
"^toradex,.*":
description: Toradex AG
"^toshiba,.*":
@@ -1016,6 +1071,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Variscite Ltd.
"^via,.*":
description: VIA Technologies, Inc.
+ "^videostrong,.*":
+ description: Videostrong Technology Co., Ltd.
"^virtio,.*":
description: Virtual I/O Device Specification, developed by the OASIS consortium
"^vishay,.*":
@@ -1032,6 +1089,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Vision Optical Technology Co., Ltd.
"^vxt,.*":
description: VXT Ltd
+ "^waveshare,.*":
+ description: Waveshare Electronics
"^wd,.*":
description: Western Digital Corp.
"^wetek,.*":
@@ -1058,14 +1117,20 @@ patternProperties:
description: X-Powers
"^xes,.*":
description: Extreme Engineering Solutions (X-ES)
+ "^xiaomi,.*":
+ description: Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd.
"^xillybus,.*":
description: Xillybus Ltd.
+ "^xinpeng,.*":
+ description: Shenzhen Xinpeng Technology Co., Ltd
"^xlnx,.*":
description: Xilinx
"^xunlong,.*":
description: Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO.,Limited
"^xylon,.*":
description: Xylon
+ "^yna,.*":
+ description: YSH & ATIL
"^yones-toptech,.*":
description: Yones Toptech Co., Ltd.
"^ysoft,.*":
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/da9062-wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/da9062-wdt.txt
index b935b526d2f3..950e4fba8dbc 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/da9062-wdt.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/da9062-wdt.txt
@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ Required properties:
"dlg,da9061-watchdog", "dlg,da9062-watchdog"
"dlg,da9062-watchdog"
+Optional properties:
+- dlg,use-sw-pm: Add this property to disable the watchdog during suspend.
+ Only use this option if you can't use the watchdog automatic suspend
+ function during a suspend (see register CONTROL_B).
+
Example: DA9062
pmic0: da9062@58 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/mtk-wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/mtk-wdt.txt
index fd380eb28df5..4dd36bd3f1ad 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/mtk-wdt.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/mtk-wdt.txt
@@ -4,22 +4,27 @@ Required properties:
- compatible should contain:
"mediatek,mt2701-wdt", "mediatek,mt6589-wdt": for MT2701
+ "mediatek,mt2712-wdt", "mediatek,mt6589-wdt": for MT2712
"mediatek,mt6589-wdt": for MT6589
"mediatek,mt6797-wdt", "mediatek,mt6589-wdt": for MT6797
"mediatek,mt7622-wdt", "mediatek,mt6589-wdt": for MT7622
"mediatek,mt7623-wdt", "mediatek,mt6589-wdt": for MT7623
"mediatek,mt7629-wdt", "mediatek,mt6589-wdt": for MT7629
+ "mediatek,mt8183-wdt", "mediatek,mt6589-wdt": for MT8183
"mediatek,mt8516-wdt", "mediatek,mt6589-wdt": for MT8516
- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers.
Optional properties:
- timeout-sec: contains the watchdog timeout in seconds.
+- #reset-cells: Should be 1.
Example:
-wdt: watchdog@10000000 {
- compatible = "mediatek,mt6589-wdt";
- reg = <0x10000000 0x18>;
+watchdog: watchdog@10007000 {
+ compatible = "mediatek,mt8183-wdt",
+ "mediatek,mt6589-wdt";
+ reg = <0 0x10007000 0 0x100>;
timeout-sec = <10>;
+ #reset-cells = <1>;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/renesas,wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/renesas,wdt.txt
index a5bf04dba410..79b3c62f183d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/renesas,wdt.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/renesas,wdt.txt
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Required properties:
- "renesas,r8a7794-wdt" (R-Car E2)
- "renesas,r8a7795-wdt" (R-Car H3)
- "renesas,r8a7796-wdt" (R-Car M3-W)
+ - "renesas,r8a77961-wdt" (R-Car M3-W+)
- "renesas,r8a77965-wdt" (R-Car M3-N)
- "renesas,r8a77970-wdt" (R-Car V3M)
- "renesas,r8a77990-wdt" (R-Car E3)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/st,stm32-iwdg.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/st,stm32-iwdg.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d8f4430b0a13..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/st,stm32-iwdg.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-STM32 Independent WatchDoG (IWDG)
----------------------------------
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be either:
- - "st,stm32-iwdg"
- - "st,stm32mp1-iwdg"
-- reg: Physical base address and length of the registers set for the device
-- clocks: Reference to the clock entry lsi. Additional pclk clock entry
- is required only for st,stm32mp1-iwdg.
-- clock-names: Name of the clocks used.
- "lsi" for st,stm32-iwdg
- "lsi", "pclk" for st,stm32mp1-iwdg
-
-Optional Properties:
-- timeout-sec: Watchdog timeout value in seconds.
-
-Example:
-
-iwdg: watchdog@40003000 {
- compatible = "st,stm32-iwdg";
- reg = <0x40003000 0x400>;
- clocks = <&clk_lsi>;
- clock-names = "lsi";
- timeout-sec = <32>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/st,stm32-iwdg.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/st,stm32-iwdg.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a27c504e2e4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/st,stm32-iwdg.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/watchdog/st,stm32-iwdg.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: STMicroelectronics STM32 Independent WatchDoG (IWDG) bindings
+
+maintainers:
+ - Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre@st.com>
+ - Christophe Roullier <christophe.roullier@st.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "watchdog.yaml#"
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - st,stm32-iwdg
+ - st,stm32mp1-iwdg
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Low speed clock
+ - description: Optional peripheral clock
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ enum:
+ - lsi
+ - pclk
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 2
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clks.h>
+ watchdog@5a002000 {
+ compatible = "st,stm32mp1-iwdg";
+ reg = <0x5a002000 0x400>;
+ clocks = <&rcc IWDG2>, <&rcc CK_LSI>;
+ clock-names = "pclk", "lsi";
+ timeout-sec = <32>;
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/st,stpmic1-wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/st,stpmic1-wdt.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7cc1407f15cb..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/st,stpmic1-wdt.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-STMicroelectronics STPMIC1 Watchdog
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible : should be "st,stpmic1-wdt"
-
-Example:
-
-watchdog {
- compatible = "st,stpmic1-wdt";
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/ti,rti-wdt.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/ti,rti-wdt.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e83026fef2e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/ti,rti-wdt.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/watchdog/ti,rti-wdt.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Texas Instruments K3 SoC Watchdog Timer
+
+maintainers:
+ - Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
+
+description:
+ The TI K3 SoC watchdog timer is implemented via the RTI (Real Time
+ Interrupt) IP module. This timer adds a support for windowed watchdog
+ mode, which will signal an error if it is pinged outside the watchdog
+ time window, meaning either too early or too late. The error signal
+ generated can be routed to either interrupt a safety controller or
+ to directly reset the SoC.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: "watchdog.yaml#"
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - ti,j7-rti-wdt
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ power-domains:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ assigned-clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ assigned-clocks-parents:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - clocks
+ - power-domains
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ /*
+ * RTI WDT in main domain on J721e SoC. Assigned clocks are used to
+ * select the source clock for the watchdog, forcing it to tick with
+ * a 32kHz clock in this case.
+ */
+ #include <dt-bindings/soc/ti,sci_pm_domain.h>
+
+ watchdog0: rti@2200000 {
+ compatible = "ti,rti-wdt";
+ reg = <0x0 0x2200000 0x0 0x100>;
+ clocks = <&k3_clks 252 1>;
+ power-domains = <&k3_pds 252 TI_SCI_PD_EXCLUSIVE>;
+ assigned-clocks = <&k3_clks 252 1>;
+ assigned-clock-parents = <&k3_clks 252 5>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/writing-schema.rst b/Documentation/devicetree/writing-schema.rst
index efcd5d21dc2b..220cf464ed77 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/writing-schema.rst
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/writing-schema.rst
@@ -121,7 +121,13 @@ Several executables (dt-doc-validate, dt-mk-schema, dt-validate) will be
installed. Ensure they are in your PATH (~/.local/bin by default).
dtc must also be built with YAML output support enabled. This requires that
-libyaml and its headers be installed on the host system.
+libyaml and its headers be installed on the host system. For some distributions
+that involves installing the development package, such as:
+
+Debian:
+ apt-get install libyaml-dev
+Fedora:
+ dnf -y install libyaml-devel
Running checks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -141,6 +147,10 @@ Note that ``dtbs_check`` will skip any binding schema files with errors. It is
necessary to use ``dt_binding_check`` to get all the validation errors in the
binding schema files.
+It is possible to run both in a single command::
+
+ make dt_binding_check dtbs_check
+
It is also possible to run checks with a single schema file by setting the
``DT_SCHEMA_FILES`` variable to a specific schema file.
diff --git a/Documentation/doc-guide/contributing.rst b/Documentation/doc-guide/contributing.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..67ee3691f91f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/doc-guide/contributing.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+How to help improve kernel documentation
+========================================
+
+Documentation is an important part of any software-development project.
+Good documentation helps to bring new developers in and helps established
+developers work more effectively. Without top-quality documentation, a lot
+of time is wasted in reverse-engineering the code and making avoidable
+mistakes.
+
+Unfortunately, the kernel's documentation currently falls far short of what
+it needs to be to support a project of this size and importance.
+
+This guide is for contributors who would like to improve that situation.
+Kernel documentation improvements can be made by developers at a variety of
+skill levels; they are a relatively easy way to learn the kernel process in
+general and find a place in the community. The bulk of what follows is the
+documentation maintainer's list of tasks that most urgently need to be
+done.
+
+The documentation TODO list
+---------------------------
+
+There is an endless list of tasks that need to be carried out to get our
+documentation to where it should be. This list contains a number of
+important items, but is far from exhaustive; if you see a different way to
+improve the documentation, please do not hold back!
+
+Addressing warnings
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The documentation build currently spews out an unbelievable number of
+warnings. When you have that many, you might as well have none at all;
+people ignore them, and they will never notice when their work adds new
+ones. For this reason, eliminating warnings is one of the highest-priority
+tasks on the documentation TODO list. The task itself is reasonably
+straightforward, but it must be approached in the right way to be
+successful.
+
+Warnings issued by a compiler for C code can often be dismissed as false
+positives, leading to patches aimed at simply shutting the compiler up.
+Warnings from the documentation build almost always point at a real
+problem; making those warnings go away requires understanding the problem
+and fixing it at its source. For this reason, patches fixing documentation
+warnings should probably not say "fix a warning" in the changelog title;
+they should indicate the real problem that has been fixed.
+
+Another important point is that documentation warnings are often created by
+problems in kerneldoc comments in C code. While the documentation
+maintainer appreciates being copied on fixes for these warnings, the
+documentation tree is often not the right one to actually carry those
+fixes; they should go to the maintainer of the subsystem in question.
+
+For example, in a documentation build I grabbed a pair of warnings nearly
+at random::
+
+ ./drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c:1818: warning: bad line:
+ - Resource-managed devfreq_register_notifier()
+ ./drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c:1854: warning: bad line:
+ - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_notifier()
+
+(The lines were split for readability).
+
+A quick look at the source file named above turned up a couple of kerneldoc
+comments that look like this::
+
+ /**
+ * devm_devfreq_register_notifier()
+ - Resource-managed devfreq_register_notifier()
+ * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
+ * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
+ * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
+ * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
+ */
+
+The problem is the missing "*", which confuses the build system's
+simplistic idea of what C comment blocks look like. This problem had been
+present since that comment was added in 2016 — a full four years. Fixing
+it was a matter of adding the missing asterisks. A quick look at the
+history for that file showed what the normal format for subject lines is,
+and ``scripts/get_maintainer.pl`` told me who should receive it. The
+resulting patch looked like this::
+
+ [PATCH] PM / devfreq: Fix two malformed kerneldoc comments
+
+ Two kerneldoc comments in devfreq.c fail to adhere to the required format,
+ resulting in these doc-build warnings:
+
+ ./drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c:1818: warning: bad line:
+ - Resource-managed devfreq_register_notifier()
+ ./drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c:1854: warning: bad line:
+ - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_notifier()
+
+ Add a couple of missing asterisks and make kerneldoc a little happier.
+
+ Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
+ ---
+ drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c | 4 ++--
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+ diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
+ index 57f6944d65a6..00c9b80b3d33 100644
+ --- a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
+ +++ b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c
+ @@ -1814,7 +1814,7 @@ static void devm_devfreq_notifier_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+
+ /**
+ * devm_devfreq_register_notifier()
+ - - Resource-managed devfreq_register_notifier()
+ + * - Resource-managed devfreq_register_notifier()
+ * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
+ * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
+ * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
+ @@ -1850,7 +1850,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_register_notifier);
+
+ /**
+ * devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier()
+ - - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_notifier()
+ + * - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_notifier()
+ * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
+ * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
+ * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
+ --
+ 2.24.1
+
+The entire process only took a few minutes. Of course, I then found that
+somebody else had fixed it in a separate tree, highlighting another lesson:
+always check linux-next to see if a problem has been fixed before you dig
+into it.
+
+Other fixes will take longer, especially those relating to structure
+members or function parameters that lack documentation. In such cases, it
+is necessary to work out what the role of those members or parameters is
+and describe them correctly. Overall, this task gets a little tedious at
+times, but it's highly important. If we can actually eliminate warnings
+from the documentation build, then we can start expecting developers to
+avoid adding new ones.
+
+Languishing kerneldoc comments
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Developers are encouraged to write kerneldoc comments for their code, but
+many of those comments are never pulled into the docs build. That makes
+this information harder to find and, for example, makes Sphinx unable to
+generate links to that documentation. Adding ``kernel-doc`` directives to
+the documentation to bring those comments in can help the community derive
+the full value of the work that has gone into creating them.
+
+The ``scripts/find-unused-docs.sh`` tool can be used to find these
+overlooked comments.
+
+Note that the most value comes from pulling in the documentation for
+exported functions and data structures. Many subsystems also have
+kerneldoc comments for internal use; those should not be pulled into the
+documentation build unless they are placed in a document that is
+specifically aimed at developers working within the relevant subsystem.
+
+
+Typo fixes
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Fixing typographical or formatting errors in the documentation is a quick
+way to figure out how to create and send patches, and it is a useful
+service. I am always willing to accept such patches. That said, once you
+have fixed a few, please consider moving on to more advanced tasks, leaving
+some typos for the next beginner to address.
+
+Please note that some things are *not* typos and should not be "fixed":
+
+ - Both American and British English spellings are allowed within the
+ kernel documentation. There is no need to fix one by replacing it with
+ the other.
+
+ - The question of whether a period should be followed by one or two spaces
+ is not to be debated in the context of kernel documentation. Other
+ areas of rational disagreement, such as the "Oxford comma", are also
+ off-topic here.
+
+As with any patch to any project, please consider whether your change is
+really making things better.
+
+Ancient documentation
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Some kernel documentation is current, maintained, and useful. Some
+documentation is ... not. Dusty, old, and inaccurate documentation can
+mislead readers and casts doubt on our documentation as a whole. Anything
+that can be done to address such problems is more than welcome.
+
+Whenever you are working with a document, please consider whether it is
+current, whether it needs updating, or whether it should perhaps be removed
+altogether. There are a number of warning signs that you can pay attention
+to here:
+
+ - References to 2.x kernels
+ - Pointers to SourceForge repositories
+ - Nothing but typo fixes in the history for several years
+ - Discussion of pre-Git workflows
+
+The best thing to do, of course, would be to bring the documentation
+current, adding whatever information is needed. Such work often requires
+the cooperation of developers familiar with the subsystem in question, of
+course. Developers are often more than willing to cooperate with people
+working to improve the documentation when asked nicely, and when their
+answers are listened to and acted upon.
+
+Some documentation is beyond hope; we occasionally find documents that
+refer to code that was removed from the kernel long ago, for example.
+There is surprising resistance to removing obsolete documentation, but we
+should do that anyway. Extra cruft in our documentation helps nobody.
+
+In cases where there is perhaps some useful information in a badly outdated
+document, and you are unable to update it, the best thing to do may be to
+add a warning at the beginning. The following text is recommended::
+
+ .. warning ::
+ This document is outdated and in need of attention. Please use
+ this information with caution, and please consider sending patches
+ to update it.
+
+That way, at least our long-suffering readers have been warned that the
+document may lead them astray.
+
+Documentation coherency
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The old-timers around here will remember the Linux books that showed up on
+the shelves in the 1990s. They were simply collections of documentation
+files scrounged from various locations on the net. The books have (mostly)
+improved since then, but the kernel's documentation is still mostly built
+on that model. It is thousands of files, almost each of which was written
+in isolation from all of the others. We don't have a coherent body of
+kernel documentation; we have thousands of individual documents.
+
+We have been trying to improve the situation through the creation of
+a set of "books" that group documentation for specific readers. These
+include:
+
+ - :doc:`../admin-guide/index`
+ - :doc:`../core-api/index`
+ - :doc:`../driver-api/index`
+ - :doc:`../userspace-api/index`
+
+As well as this book on documentation itself.
+
+Moving documents into the appropriate books is an important task and needs
+to continue. There are a couple of challenges associated with this work,
+though. Moving documentation files creates short-term pain for the people
+who work with those files; they are understandably unenthusiastic about
+such changes. Usually the case can be made to move a document once; we
+really don't want to keep shifting them around, though.
+
+Even when all documents are in the right place, though, we have only
+managed to turn a big pile into a group of smaller piles. The work of
+trying to knit all of those documents together into a single whole has not
+yet begun. If you have bright ideas on how we could proceed on that front,
+we would be more than happy to hear them.
+
+Stylesheet improvements
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+With the adoption of Sphinx we have much nicer-looking HTML output than we
+once did. But it could still use a lot of improvement; Donald Knuth and
+Edward Tufte would be unimpressed. That requires tweaking our stylesheets
+to create more typographically sound, accessible, and readable output.
+
+Be warned: if you take on this task you are heading into classic bikeshed
+territory. Expect a lot of opinions and discussion for even relatively
+obvious changes. That is, alas, the nature of the world we live in.
+
+Non-LaTeX PDF build
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This is a decidedly nontrivial task for somebody with a lot of time and
+Python skills. The Sphinx toolchain is relatively small and well
+contained; it is easy to add to a development system. But building PDF or
+EPUB output requires installing LaTeX, which is anything but small or well
+contained. That would be a nice thing to eliminate.
+
+The original hope had been to use the rst2pdf tool (https://rst2pdf.org/)
+for PDF generation, but it turned out to not be up to the task.
+Development work on rst2pdf seems to have picked up again in recent times,
+though, which is a hopeful sign. If a suitably motivated developer were to
+work with that project to make rst2pdf work with the kernel documentation
+build, the world would be eternally grateful.
+
+Write more documentation
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Naturally, there are massive parts of the kernel that are severely
+underdocumented. If you have the knowledge to document a specific kernel
+subsystem and the desire to do so, please do not hesitate to do some
+writing and contribute the result to the kernel. Untold numbers of kernel
+developers and users will thank you.
diff --git a/Documentation/doc-guide/index.rst b/Documentation/doc-guide/index.rst
index 603f3ff55d5a..7c7d97784626 100644
--- a/Documentation/doc-guide/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/doc-guide/index.rst
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ How to write kernel documentation
sphinx
kernel-doc
parse-headers
+ contributing
+ maintainer-profile
.. only:: subproject and html
diff --git a/Documentation/doc-guide/maintainer-profile.rst b/Documentation/doc-guide/maintainer-profile.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5afc0ddba40a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/doc-guide/maintainer-profile.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+Documentation subsystem maintainer entry profile
+================================================
+
+The documentation "subsystem" is the central coordinating point for the
+kernel's documentation and associated infrastructure. It covers the
+hierarchy under Documentation/ (with the exception of
+Documentation/device-tree), various utilities under scripts/ and, at least
+some of the time, LICENSES/.
+
+It's worth noting, though, that the boundaries of this subsystem are rather
+fuzzier than normal. Many other subsystem maintainers like to keep control
+of portions of Documentation/, and many more freely apply changes there
+when it is convenient. Beyond that, much of the kernel's documentation is
+found in the source as kerneldoc comments; those are usually (but not
+always) maintained by the relevant subsystem maintainer.
+
+The mailing list for documentation is linux-doc@vger.kernel.org. Patches
+should be made against the docs-next tree whenever possible.
+
+Submit checklist addendum
+-------------------------
+
+When making documentation changes, you should actually build the
+documentation and ensure that no new errors or warnings have been
+introduced. Generating HTML documents and looking at the result will help
+to avoid unsightly misunderstandings about how things will be rendered.
+
+Key cycle dates
+---------------
+
+Patches can be sent anytime, but response will be slower than usual during
+the merge window. The docs tree tends to close late before the merge
+window opens, since the risk of regressions from documentation patches is
+low.
+
+Review cadence
+--------------
+
+I am the sole maintainer for the documentation subsystem, and I am doing
+the work on my own time, so the response to patches will occasionally be
+slow. I try to always send out a notification when a patch is merged (or
+when I decide that one cannot be). Do not hesitate to send a ping if you
+have not heard back within a week of sending a patch.
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/80211/mac80211-advanced.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/80211/mac80211-advanced.rst
index 9f1c5bb7ac35..24cb64b3b715 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/80211/mac80211-advanced.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/80211/mac80211-advanced.rst
@@ -272,8 +272,8 @@ STA information lifetime rules
.. kernel-doc:: net/mac80211/sta_info.c
:doc: STA information lifetime rules
-Aggregation
-===========
+Aggregation Functions
+=====================
.. kernel-doc:: net/mac80211/sta_info.h
:functions: sta_ampdu_mlme
@@ -284,8 +284,8 @@ Aggregation
.. kernel-doc:: net/mac80211/sta_info.h
:functions: tid_ampdu_rx
-Synchronisation
-===============
+Synchronisation Functions
+=========================
TBD
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst
index a9a7a3c84c63..2104830a99ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ The details of these operations are:
Note that callbacks will always be invoked from the DMA
engines tasklet, never from interrupt context.
- Optional: per descriptor metadata
- ---------------------------------
+ **Optional: per descriptor metadata**
+
DMAengine provides two ways for metadata support.
DESC_METADATA_CLIENT
@@ -199,12 +199,15 @@ The details of these operations are:
DESC_METADATA_CLIENT
- DMA_MEM_TO_DEV / DEV_MEM_TO_MEM:
+
1. prepare the descriptor (dmaengine_prep_*)
construct the metadata in the client's buffer
2. use dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata() to attach the buffer to the
descriptor
3. submit the transfer
+
- DMA_DEV_TO_MEM:
+
1. prepare the descriptor (dmaengine_prep_*)
2. use dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata() to attach the buffer to the
descriptor
@@ -215,6 +218,7 @@ The details of these operations are:
DESC_METADATA_ENGINE
- DMA_MEM_TO_DEV / DEV_MEM_TO_MEM:
+
1. prepare the descriptor (dmaengine_prep_*)
2. use dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr() to get the pointer to the
engine's metadata area
@@ -222,7 +226,9 @@ The details of these operations are:
4. use dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len() to tell the DMA engine the
amount of data the client has placed into the metadata buffer
5. submit the transfer
+
- DMA_DEV_TO_MEM:
+
1. prepare the descriptor (dmaengine_prep_*)
2. submit the transfer
3. on transfer completion, use dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr() to get
@@ -278,8 +284,8 @@ The details of these operations are:
void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan);
-Further APIs:
--------------
+Further APIs
+------------
1. Terminate APIs
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/index.rst
index b9df904d0a79..bdc45d8b4cfb 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/index.rst
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ DMAEngine documentation
DMAEngine documentation provides documents for various aspects of DMAEngine
framework.
-DMAEngine documentation
------------------------
+DMAEngine development documentation
+-----------------------------------
This book helps with DMAengine internal APIs and guide for DMAEngine device
driver writers.
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/provider.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/provider.rst
index 790a15089f1f..56e5833e8a07 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/provider.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/provider.rst
@@ -266,11 +266,15 @@ to use.
attached (via the dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata() helper to the descriptor.
From the DMA driver the following is expected for this mode:
+
- DMA_MEM_TO_DEV / DEV_MEM_TO_MEM
+
The data from the provided metadata buffer should be prepared for the DMA
controller to be sent alongside of the payload data. Either by copying to a
hardware descriptor, or highly coupled packet.
+
- DMA_DEV_TO_MEM
+
On transfer completion the DMA driver must copy the metadata to the client
provided metadata buffer before notifying the client about the completion.
After the transfer completion, DMA drivers must not touch the metadata
@@ -284,10 +288,14 @@ to use.
and dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len() is provided as helper functions.
From the DMA driver the following is expected for this mode:
- - get_metadata_ptr
+
+ - get_metadata_ptr()
+
Should return a pointer for the metadata buffer, the maximum size of the
metadata buffer and the currently used / valid (if any) bytes in the buffer.
- - set_metadata_len
+
+ - set_metadata_len()
+
It is called by the clients after it have placed the metadata to the buffer
to let the DMA driver know the number of valid bytes provided.
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
index baa6a85c8287..63887b813005 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ probed.
While the typical use case for sync_state() is to have the kernel cleanly take
over management of devices from the bootloader, the usage of sync_state() is
not restricted to that. Use it whenever it makes sense to take an action after
-all the consumers of a device have probed.
+all the consumers of a device have probed::
int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/efi/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/efi/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4fe8abba9fc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/efi/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+============
+UEFI Support
+============
+
+UEFI stub library functions
+===========================
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/mem.c
+ :internal:
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
index 8b041d0ab426..036383dad6d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
@@ -202,3 +202,106 @@ the following file:
If you echo 0 into it means MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET will be used. The data type
for the timeout is an int.
+
+EFI embedded firmware fallback mechanism
+========================================
+
+On some devices the system's EFI code / ROM may contain an embedded copy
+of firmware for some of the system's integrated peripheral devices and
+the peripheral's Linux device-driver needs to access this firmware.
+
+Device drivers which need such firmware can use the
+firmware_request_platform() function for this, note that this is a
+separate fallback mechanism from the other fallback mechanisms and
+this does not use the sysfs interface.
+
+A device driver which needs this can describe the firmware it needs
+using an efi_embedded_fw_desc struct:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/efi_embedded_fw.h
+ :functions: efi_embedded_fw_desc
+
+The EFI embedded-fw code works by scanning all EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE memory
+segments for an eight byte sequence matching prefix; if the prefix is found it
+then does a sha256 over length bytes and if that matches makes a copy of length
+bytes and adds that to its list with found firmwares.
+
+To avoid doing this somewhat expensive scan on all systems, dmi matching is
+used. Drivers are expected to export a dmi_system_id array, with each entries'
+driver_data pointing to an efi_embedded_fw_desc.
+
+To register this array with the efi-embedded-fw code, a driver needs to:
+
+1. Always be builtin to the kernel or store the dmi_system_id array in a
+ separate object file which always gets builtin.
+
+2. Add an extern declaration for the dmi_system_id array to
+ include/linux/efi_embedded_fw.h.
+
+3. Add the dmi_system_id array to the embedded_fw_table in
+ drivers/firmware/efi/embedded-firmware.c wrapped in a #ifdef testing that
+ the driver is being builtin.
+
+4. Add "select EFI_EMBEDDED_FIRMWARE if EFI_STUB" to its Kconfig entry.
+
+The firmware_request_platform() function will always first try to load firmware
+with the specified name directly from the disk, so the EFI embedded-fw can
+always be overridden by placing a file under /lib/firmware.
+
+Note that:
+
+1. The code scanning for EFI embedded-firmware runs near the end
+ of start_kernel(), just before calling rest_init(). For normal drivers and
+ subsystems using subsys_initcall() to register themselves this does not
+ matter. This means that code running earlier cannot use EFI
+ embedded-firmware.
+
+2. At the moment the EFI embedded-fw code assumes that firmwares always start at
+ an offset which is a multiple of 8 bytes, if this is not true for your case
+ send in a patch to fix this.
+
+3. At the moment the EFI embedded-fw code only works on x86 because other archs
+ free EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE before the EFI embedded-fw code gets a chance to
+ scan it.
+
+4. The current brute-force scanning of EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE is an ad-hoc
+ brute-force solution. There has been discussion to use the UEFI Platform
+ Initialization (PI) spec's Firmware Volume protocol. This has been rejected
+ because the FV Protocol relies on *internal* interfaces of the PI spec, and:
+ 1. The PI spec does not define peripheral firmware at all
+ 2. The internal interfaces of the PI spec do not guarantee any backward
+ compatibility. Any implementation details in FV may be subject to change,
+ and may vary system to system. Supporting the FV Protocol would be
+ difficult as it is purposely ambiguous.
+
+Example how to check for and extract embedded firmware
+------------------------------------------------------
+
+To check for, for example Silead touchscreen controller embedded firmware,
+do the following:
+
+1. Boot the system with efi=debug on the kernel commandline
+
+2. cp /sys/kernel/debug/efi/boot_services_code? to your home dir
+
+3. Open the boot_services_code? files in a hex-editor, search for the
+ magic prefix for Silead firmware: F0 00 00 00 02 00 00 00, this gives you
+ the beginning address of the firmware inside the boot_services_code? file.
+
+4. The firmware has a specific pattern, it starts with a 8 byte page-address,
+ typically F0 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 for the first page followed by 32-bit
+ word-address + 32-bit value pairs. With the word-address incrementing 4
+ bytes (1 word) for each pair until a page is complete. A complete page is
+ followed by a new page-address, followed by more word + value pairs. This
+ leads to a very distinct pattern. Scroll down until this pattern stops,
+ this gives you the end of the firmware inside the boot_services_code? file.
+
+5. "dd if=boot_services_code? of=firmware bs=1 skip=<begin-addr> count=<len>"
+ will extract the firmware for you. Inspect the firmware file in a
+ hexeditor to make sure you got the dd parameters correct.
+
+6. Copy it to /lib/firmware under the expected name to test it.
+
+7. If the extracted firmware works, you can use the found info to fill an
+ efi_embedded_fw_desc struct to describe it, run "sha256sum firmware"
+ to get the sha256sum to put in the sha256 field.
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/index.rst
index 29da39ec4b8a..57415d657173 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/index.rst
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Linux Firmware API
introduction
core
+ efi/index
request_firmware
other_interfaces
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/lookup-order.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/lookup-order.rst
index 88c81739683c..6064672a782e 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/lookup-order.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/lookup-order.rst
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ a driver issues a firmware API call.
return it immediately
* The ''Direct filesystem lookup'' is performed next, if found we
return it immediately
+* The ''Platform firmware fallback'' is performed next, but only when
+ firmware_request_platform() is used, if found we return it immediately
* If no firmware has been found and the fallback mechanism was enabled
the sysfs interface is created. After this either a kobject uevent
is issued or the custom firmware loading is relied upon for firmware
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/request_firmware.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/request_firmware.rst
index f62bdcbfed5b..cd076462d235 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/request_firmware.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/request_firmware.rst
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ firmware_request_nowarn
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
:functions: firmware_request_nowarn
+firmware_request_platform
+-------------------------
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
+ :functions: firmware_request_platform
+
request_firmware_direct
-----------------------
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/gpio/driver.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/gpio/driver.rst
index 871922529332..9809f593c0ab 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/gpio/driver.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/gpio/driver.rst
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ The preferred way to set up the helpers is to fill in the
struct gpio_irq_chip inside struct gpio_chip before adding the gpio_chip.
If you do this, the additional irq_chip will be set up by gpiolib at the
same time as setting up the rest of the GPIO functionality. The following
-is a typical example of a cascaded interrupt handler using gpio_irq_chip::
+is a typical example of a cascaded interrupt handler using gpio_irq_chip:
.. code-block:: c
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ is a typical example of a cascaded interrupt handler using gpio_irq_chip::
return devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &g->gc, g);
The helper support using hierarchical interrupt controllers as well.
-In this case the typical set-up will look like this::
+In this case the typical set-up will look like this:
.. code-block:: c
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
index 0ebe205efd0c..d4e78cb3ef4d 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ available subsections can be seen below.
driver-model/index
basics
infrastructure
+ ioctl
early-userspace/index
pm/index
clk
@@ -74,11 +75,12 @@ available subsections can be seen below.
connector
console
dcdbas
- edid
eisa
ipmb
isa
isapnp
+ io-mapping
+ io_ordering
generic-counter
lightnvm-pblk
memory-devices/index
diff --git a/Documentation/io-mapping.txt b/Documentation/driver-api/io-mapping.rst
index a966239f04e4..a966239f04e4 100644
--- a/Documentation/io-mapping.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/io-mapping.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/io_ordering.txt b/Documentation/driver-api/io_ordering.rst
index 2ab303ce9a0d..2ab303ce9a0d 100644
--- a/Documentation/io_ordering.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/io_ordering.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/ioctl.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/ioctl.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c455db0e1627
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/ioctl.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+======================
+ioctl based interfaces
+======================
+
+ioctl() is the most common way for applications to interface
+with device drivers. It is flexible and easily extended by adding new
+commands and can be passed through character devices, block devices as
+well as sockets and other special file descriptors.
+
+However, it is also very easy to get ioctl command definitions wrong,
+and hard to fix them later without breaking existing applications,
+so this documentation tries to help developers get it right.
+
+Command number definitions
+==========================
+
+The command number, or request number, is the second argument passed to
+the ioctl system call. While this can be any 32-bit number that uniquely
+identifies an action for a particular driver, there are a number of
+conventions around defining them.
+
+``include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctl.h`` provides four macros for defining
+ioctl commands that follow modern conventions: ``_IO``, ``_IOR``,
+``_IOW``, and ``_IOWR``. These should be used for all new commands,
+with the correct parameters:
+
+_IO/_IOR/_IOW/_IOWR
+ The macro name specifies how the argument will be used.  It may be a
+ pointer to data to be passed into the kernel (_IOW), out of the kernel
+ (_IOR), or both (_IOWR).  _IO can indicate either commands with no
+ argument or those passing an integer value instead of a pointer.
+ It is recommended to only use _IO for commands without arguments,
+ and use pointers for passing data.
+
+type
+ An 8-bit number, often a character literal, specific to a subsystem
+ or driver, and listed in :doc:`../userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number`
+
+nr
+ An 8-bit number identifying the specific command, unique for a give
+ value of 'type'
+
+data_type
+ The name of the data type pointed to by the argument, the command number
+ encodes the ``sizeof(data_type)`` value in a 13-bit or 14-bit integer,
+ leading to a limit of 8191 bytes for the maximum size of the argument.
+ Note: do not pass sizeof(data_type) type into _IOR/_IOW/IOWR, as that
+ will lead to encoding sizeof(sizeof(data_type)), i.e. sizeof(size_t).
+ _IO does not have a data_type parameter.
+
+
+Interface versions
+==================
+
+Some subsystems use version numbers in data structures to overload
+commands with different interpretations of the argument.
+
+This is generally a bad idea, since changes to existing commands tend
+to break existing applications.
+
+A better approach is to add a new ioctl command with a new number. The
+old command still needs to be implemented in the kernel for compatibility,
+but this can be a wrapper around the new implementation.
+
+Return code
+===========
+
+ioctl commands can return negative error codes as documented in errno(3);
+these get turned into errno values in user space. On success, the return
+code should be zero. It is also possible but not recommended to return
+a positive 'long' value.
+
+When the ioctl callback is called with an unknown command number, the
+handler returns either -ENOTTY or -ENOIOCTLCMD, which also results in
+-ENOTTY being returned from the system call. Some subsystems return
+-ENOSYS or -EINVAL here for historic reasons, but this is wrong.
+
+Prior to Linux 5.5, compat_ioctl handlers were required to return
+-ENOIOCTLCMD in order to use the fallback conversion into native
+commands. As all subsystems are now responsible for handling compat
+mode themselves, this is no longer needed, but it may be important to
+consider when backporting bug fixes to older kernels.
+
+Timestamps
+==========
+
+Traditionally, timestamps and timeout values are passed as ``struct
+timespec`` or ``struct timeval``, but these are problematic because of
+incompatible definitions of these structures in user space after the
+move to 64-bit time_t.
+
+The ``struct __kernel_timespec`` type can be used instead to be embedded
+in other data structures when separate second/nanosecond values are
+desired, or passed to user space directly. This is still not ideal though,
+as the structure matches neither the kernel's timespec64 nor the user
+space timespec exactly. The get_timespec64() and put_timespec64() helper
+functions can be used to ensure that the layout remains compatible with
+user space and the padding is treated correctly.
+
+As it is cheap to convert seconds to nanoseconds, but the opposite
+requires an expensive 64-bit division, a simple __u64 nanosecond value
+can be simpler and more efficient.
+
+Timeout values and timestamps should ideally use CLOCK_MONOTONIC time,
+as returned by ktime_get_ns() or ktime_get_ts64(). Unlike
+CLOCK_REALTIME, this makes the timestamps immune from jumping backwards
+or forwards due to leap second adjustments and clock_settime() calls.
+
+ktime_get_real_ns() can be used for CLOCK_REALTIME timestamps that
+need to be persistent across a reboot or between multiple machines.
+
+32-bit compat mode
+==================
+
+In order to support 32-bit user space running on a 64-bit machine, each
+subsystem or driver that implements an ioctl callback handler must also
+implement the corresponding compat_ioctl handler.
+
+As long as all the rules for data structures are followed, this is as
+easy as setting the .compat_ioctl pointer to a helper function such as
+compat_ptr_ioctl() or blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl().
+
+compat_ptr()
+------------
+
+On the s390 architecture, 31-bit user space has ambiguous representations
+for data pointers, with the upper bit being ignored. When running such
+a process in compat mode, the compat_ptr() helper must be used to
+clear the upper bit of a compat_uptr_t and turn it into a valid 64-bit
+pointer. On other architectures, this macro only performs a cast to a
+``void __user *`` pointer.
+
+In an compat_ioctl() callback, the last argument is an unsigned long,
+which can be interpreted as either a pointer or a scalar depending on
+the command. If it is a scalar, then compat_ptr() must not be used, to
+ensure that the 64-bit kernel behaves the same way as a 32-bit kernel
+for arguments with the upper bit set.
+
+The compat_ptr_ioctl() helper can be used in place of a custom
+compat_ioctl file operation for drivers that only take arguments that
+are pointers to compatible data structures.
+
+Structure layout
+----------------
+
+Compatible data structures have the same layout on all architectures,
+avoiding all problematic members:
+
+* ``long`` and ``unsigned long`` are the size of a register, so
+ they can be either 32-bit or 64-bit wide and cannot be used in portable
+ data structures. Fixed-length replacements are ``__s32``, ``__u32``,
+ ``__s64`` and ``__u64``.
+
+* Pointers have the same problem, in addition to requiring the
+ use of compat_ptr(). The best workaround is to use ``__u64``
+ in place of pointers, which requires a cast to ``uintptr_t`` in user
+ space, and the use of u64_to_user_ptr() in the kernel to convert
+ it back into a user pointer.
+
+* On the x86-32 (i386) architecture, the alignment of 64-bit variables
+ is only 32-bit, but they are naturally aligned on most other
+ architectures including x86-64. This means a structure like::
+
+ struct foo {
+ __u32 a;
+ __u64 b;
+ __u32 c;
+ };
+
+ has four bytes of padding between a and b on x86-64, plus another four
+ bytes of padding at the end, but no padding on i386, and it needs a
+ compat_ioctl conversion handler to translate between the two formats.
+
+ To avoid this problem, all structures should have their members
+ naturally aligned, or explicit reserved fields added in place of the
+ implicit padding. The ``pahole`` tool can be used for checking the
+ alignment.
+
+* On ARM OABI user space, structures are padded to multiples of 32-bit,
+ making some structs incompatible with modern EABI kernels if they
+ do not end on a 32-bit boundary.
+
+* On the m68k architecture, struct members are not guaranteed to have an
+ alignment greater than 16-bit, which is a problem when relying on
+ implicit padding.
+
+* Bitfields and enums generally work as one would expect them to,
+ but some properties of them are implementation-defined, so it is better
+ to avoid them completely in ioctl interfaces.
+
+* ``char`` members can be either signed or unsigned, depending on
+ the architecture, so the __u8 and __s8 types should be used for 8-bit
+ integer values, though char arrays are clearer for fixed-length strings.
+
+Information leaks
+=================
+
+Uninitialized data must not be copied back to user space, as this can
+cause an information leak, which can be used to defeat kernel address
+space layout randomization (KASLR), helping in an attack.
+
+For this reason (and for compat support) it is best to avoid any
+implicit padding in data structures.  Where there is implicit padding
+in an existing structure, kernel drivers must be careful to fully
+initialize an instance of the structure before copying it to user
+space.  This is usually done by calling memset() before assigning to
+individual members.
+
+Subsystem abstractions
+======================
+
+While some device drivers implement their own ioctl function, most
+subsystems implement the same command for multiple drivers. Ideally the
+subsystem has an .ioctl() handler that copies the arguments from and
+to user space, passing them into subsystem specific callback functions
+through normal kernel pointers.
+
+This helps in various ways:
+
+* Applications written for one driver are more likely to work for
+ another one in the same subsystem if there are no subtle differences
+ in the user space ABI.
+
+* The complexity of user space access and data structure layout is done
+ in one place, reducing the potential for implementation bugs.
+
+* It is more likely to be reviewed by experienced developers
+ that can spot problems in the interface when the ioctl is shared
+ between multiple drivers than when it is only used in a single driver.
+
+Alternatives to ioctl
+=====================
+
+There are many cases in which ioctl is not the best solution for a
+problem. Alternatives include:
+
+* System calls are a better choice for a system-wide feature that
+ is not tied to a physical device or constrained by the file system
+ permissions of a character device node
+
+* netlink is the preferred way of configuring any network related
+ objects through sockets.
+
+* debugfs is used for ad-hoc interfaces for debugging functionality
+ that does not need to be exposed as a stable interface to applications.
+
+* sysfs is a good way to expose the state of an in-kernel object
+ that is not tied to a file descriptor.
+
+* configfs can be used for more complex configuration than sysfs
+
+* A custom file system can provide extra flexibility with a simple
+ user interface but adds a lot of complexity to the implementation.
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/ipmb.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/ipmb.rst
index 3ec3baed84c4..209c49e05116 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/ipmb.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/ipmb.rst
@@ -71,9 +71,13 @@ b) Example for device tree::
ipmb@10 {
compatible = "ipmb-dev";
reg = <0x10>;
+ i2c-protocol;
};
};
+If xmit of data to be done using raw i2c block vs smbus
+then "i2c-protocol" needs to be defined as above.
+
2) Manually from Linux::
modprobe ipmb-dev-int
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
index 207f0d24de69..e2f87b82b074 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ Error handling
==============
This chapter describes how errors are handled under libata. Readers are
-advised to read SCSI EH (Documentation/scsi/scsi_eh.txt) and ATA
+advised to read SCSI EH (Documentation/scsi/scsi_eh.rst) and ATA
exceptions doc first.
Origins of commands
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/soundwire/stream.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/soundwire/stream.rst
index 5351bd2f34a8..8bceece51554 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/soundwire/stream.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/soundwire/stream.rst
@@ -156,22 +156,27 @@ Below shows the SoundWire stream states and state transition diagram. ::
+-----------+ +------------+ +----------+ +----------+
| ALLOCATED +---->| CONFIGURED +---->| PREPARED +---->| ENABLED |
| STATE | | STATE | | STATE | | STATE |
- +-----------+ +------------+ +----------+ +----+-----+
- ^
- |
- |
- v
- +----------+ +------------+ +----+-----+
+ +-----------+ +------------+ +---+--+---+ +----+-----+
+ ^ ^ ^
+ | | |
+ __| |___________ |
+ | | |
+ v | v
+ +----------+ +-----+------+ +-+--+-----+
| RELEASED |<----------+ DEPREPARED |<-------+ DISABLED |
| STATE | | STATE | | STATE |
+----------+ +------------+ +----------+
-NOTE: State transition between prepare and deprepare is supported in Spec
-but not in the software (subsystem)
+NOTE: State transitions between ``SDW_STREAM_ENABLED`` and
+``SDW_STREAM_DISABLED`` are only relevant when then INFO_PAUSE flag is
+supported at the ALSA/ASoC level. Likewise the transition between
+``SDW_DISABLED_STATE`` and ``SDW_PREPARED_STATE`` depends on the
+INFO_RESUME flag.
-NOTE2: Stream state transition checks need to be handled by caller
-framework, for example ALSA/ASoC. No checks for stream transition exist in
-SoundWire subsystem.
+NOTE2: The framework implements basic state transition checks, but
+does not e.g. check if a transition from DISABLED to ENABLED is valid
+on a specific platform. Such tests need to be added at the ALSA/ASoC
+level.
Stream State Operations
-----------------------
@@ -246,6 +251,9 @@ SDW_STREAM_PREPARED
Prepare state of stream. Operations performed before entering in this state:
+ (0) Steps 1 and 2 are omitted in the case of a resume operation,
+ where the bus bandwidth is known.
+
(1) Bus parameters such as bandwidth, frame shape, clock frequency,
are computed based on current stream as well as already active
stream(s) on Bus. Re-computation is required to accommodate current
@@ -270,9 +278,11 @@ Prepare state of stream. Operations performed before entering in this state:
After all above operations are successful, stream state is set to
``SDW_STREAM_PREPARED``.
-Bus implements below API for PREPARE state which needs to be called once per
-stream. From ASoC DPCM framework, this stream state is linked to
-.prepare() operation.
+Bus implements below API for PREPARE state which needs to be called
+once per stream. From ASoC DPCM framework, this stream state is linked
+to .prepare() operation. Since the .trigger() operations may not
+follow the .prepare(), a direct transition from
+``SDW_STREAM_PREPARED`` to ``SDW_STREAM_DEPREPARED`` is allowed.
.. code-block:: c
@@ -332,6 +342,14 @@ Bus implements below API for DISABLED state which needs to be called once
per stream. From ASoC DPCM framework, this stream state is linked to
.trigger() stop operation.
+When the INFO_PAUSE flag is supported, a direct transition to
+``SDW_STREAM_ENABLED`` is allowed.
+
+For resume operations where ASoC will use the .prepare() callback, the
+stream can transition from ``SDW_STREAM_DISABLED`` to
+``SDW_STREAM_PREPARED``, with all required settings restored but
+without updating the bandwidth and bit allocation.
+
.. code-block:: c
int sdw_disable_stream(struct sdw_stream_runtime * stream);
@@ -353,9 +371,18 @@ state:
After all above operations are successful, stream state is set to
``SDW_STREAM_DEPREPARED``.
-Bus implements below API for DEPREPARED state which needs to be called once
-per stream. From ASoC DPCM framework, this stream state is linked to
-.trigger() stop operation.
+Bus implements below API for DEPREPARED state which needs to be called
+once per stream. ALSA/ASoC do not have a concept of 'deprepare', and
+the mapping from this stream state to ALSA/ASoC operation may be
+implementation specific.
+
+When the INFO_PAUSE flag is supported, the stream state is linked to
+the .hw_free() operation - the stream is not deprepared on a
+TRIGGER_STOP.
+
+Other implementations may transition to the ``SDW_STREAM_DEPREPARED``
+state on TRIGGER_STOP, should they require a transition through the
+``SDW_STREAM_PREPARED`` state.
.. code-block:: c
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/thermal/cpu-idle-cooling.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/thermal/cpu-idle-cooling.rst
index e4f0859486c7..a1c3edecae00 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/thermal/cpu-idle-cooling.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/thermal/cpu-idle-cooling.rst
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ We use a fixed duration of idle injection that gives an acceptable
performance penalty and a fixed latency. Mitigation can be increased
or decreased by modulating the duty cycle of the idle injection.
+::
+
^
|
|
@@ -91,6 +93,8 @@ computed.
The governor will change the cooling device state thus the duty cycle
and this variation will modulate the cooling effect.
+::
+
^
|
|
@@ -101,8 +105,8 @@ and this variation will modulate the cooling effect.
idle <-------------->
running
- <----------------------------->
- duty cycle 33%
+ <--------------------->
+ duty cycle 33%
^
@@ -154,6 +158,7 @@ equation:
P(opp)target = ((Trunning x (P(opp)running) + (Tidle x P(opp)idle)) /
(Trunning + Tidle)
+
...
Tidle = Trunning x ((P(opp)running / P(opp)target) - 1)
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/usb/typec_bus.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/usb/typec_bus.rst
index f47a69bff498..03dfa9c018b7 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/usb/typec_bus.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/usb/typec_bus.rst
@@ -53,9 +53,7 @@ in need to reconfigure the pins on the connector, the alternate mode driver
needs to notify the bus using :c:func:`typec_altmode_notify()`. The driver
passes the negotiated SVID specific pin configuration value to the function as
parameter. The bus driver will then configure the mux behind the connector using
-that value as the state value for the mux, and also call blocking notification
-chain to notify the external drivers about the state of the connector that need
-to know it.
+that value as the state value for the mux.
NOTE: The SVID specific pin configuration values must always start from
``TYPEC_STATE_MODAL``. USB Type-C specification defines two default states for
@@ -80,19 +78,6 @@ Helper macro ``TYPEC_MODAL_STATE()`` can also be used::
#define ALTMODEX_CONF_A = TYPEC_MODAL_STATE(0);
#define ALTMODEX_CONF_B = TYPEC_MODAL_STATE(1);
-Notification chain
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The drivers for the components that the alternate modes are designed for need to
-get details regarding the results of the negotiation with the partner, and the
-pin configuration of the connector. In case of DisplayPort alternate mode for
-example, the GPU drivers will need to know those details. In case of
-Thunderbolt alternate mode, the thunderbolt drivers will need to know them, and
-so on.
-
-The notification chain is designed for this purpose. The drivers can register
-notifiers with :c:func:`typec_altmode_register_notifier()`.
-
Cable plug alternate modes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -129,8 +114,3 @@ Cable Plug operations
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/usb/typec/bus.c
:functions: typec_altmode_get_plug typec_altmode_put_plug
-
-Notifications
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/usb/typec/class.c
- :functions: typec_altmode_register_notifier typec_altmode_unregister_notifier
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/usb/writing_usb_driver.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/usb/writing_usb_driver.rst
index 4fe1c06b6a13..0b3d9ff221bb 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/usb/writing_usb_driver.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/usb/writing_usb_driver.rst
@@ -314,11 +314,8 @@ http://www.linux-usb.org/
Linux Hotplug Project:
http://linux-hotplug.sourceforge.net/
-Linux USB Working Devices List:
-http://www.qbik.ch/usb/devices/
-
-linux-usb-devel Mailing List Archives:
-http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-usb-devel
+linux-usb Mailing List Archives:
+https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/
Programming Guide for Linux USB Device Drivers:
http://lmu.web.psi.ch/docu/manuals/software_manuals/linux_sl/usb_linux_programming_guide.pdf
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/w1.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/w1.rst
index 9963cca788a1..bda3ad60f655 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/w1.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/w1.rst
@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ W1: Dallas' 1-wire bus
W1 API internal to the kernel
=============================
-W1 API internal to the kernel
------------------------------
-
include/linux/w1.h
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/Documentation/fb/fbcon.rst b/Documentation/fb/fbcon.rst
index ebca41785abe..e57a3d1d085a 100644
--- a/Documentation/fb/fbcon.rst
+++ b/Documentation/fb/fbcon.rst
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ C. Boot options
is typically located on the same video card. Thus, the consoles that
are controlled by the VGA console will be garbled.
-4. fbcon=rotate:<n>
+5. fbcon=rotate:<n>
This option changes the orientation angle of the console display. The
value 'n' accepts the following:
@@ -152,21 +152,21 @@ C. Boot options
Actually, the underlying fb driver is totally ignorant of console
rotation.
-5. fbcon=margin:<color>
+6. fbcon=margin:<color>
This option specifies the color of the margins. The margins are the
leftover area at the right and the bottom of the screen that are not
used by text. By default, this area will be black. The 'color' value
is an integer number that depends on the framebuffer driver being used.
-6. fbcon=nodefer
+7. fbcon=nodefer
If the kernel is compiled with deferred fbcon takeover support, normally
the framebuffer contents, left in place by the firmware/bootloader, will
be preserved until there actually is some text is output to the console.
This option causes fbcon to bind immediately to the fbdev device.
-7. fbcon=logo-pos:<location>
+8. fbcon=logo-pos:<location>
The only possible 'location' is 'center' (without quotes), and when
given, the bootup logo is moved from the default top-left corner
@@ -174,6 +174,11 @@ C. Boot options
displayed due to multiple CPUs, the collected line of logos is moved
as a whole.
+9. fbcon=logo-count:<n>
+
+ The value 'n' overrides the number of bootup logos. 0 disables the
+ logo, and -1 gives the default which is the number of online CPUs.
+
C. Attaching, Detaching and Unloading
Before going on to how to attach, detach and unload the framebuffer console, an
diff --git a/Documentation/fb/modedb.rst b/Documentation/fb/modedb.rst
index 9c4e3fd39e6d..624d08fd2856 100644
--- a/Documentation/fb/modedb.rst
+++ b/Documentation/fb/modedb.rst
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ Valid options are::
- reflect_y (boolean): Perform an axial symmetry on the Y axis
- rotate (integer): Rotate the initial framebuffer by x
degrees. Valid values are 0, 90, 180 and 270.
+ - panel_orientation, one of "normal", "upside_down", "left_side_up", or
+ "right_side_up". For KMS drivers only, this sets the "panel orientation"
+ property on the kms connector as hint for kms users.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/features/core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt
index cae7be2f7725..632a1c7aefa2 100644
--- a/Documentation/features/core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt
+++ b/Documentation/features/core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
| arch |status|
-----------------------
| alpha: | TODO |
- | arc: | TODO |
+ | arc: | ok |
| arm: | ok |
| arm64: | ok |
| c6x: | TODO |
diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes-on-ftrace/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes-on-ftrace/arch-support.txt
index 4fae0464ddff..32b297295fff 100644
--- a/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes-on-ftrace/arch-support.txt
+++ b/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes-on-ftrace/arch-support.txt
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
| parisc: | ok |
| powerpc: | ok |
| riscv: | TODO |
- | s390: | TODO |
+ | s390: | ok |
| sh: | TODO |
| sparc: | TODO |
| um: | TODO |
diff --git a/Documentation/features/vm/pte_special/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/vm/pte_special/arch-support.txt
index 2dc5df6a1cf5..3d492a34c8ee 100644
--- a/Documentation/features/vm/pte_special/arch-support.txt
+++ b/Documentation/features/vm/pte_special/arch-support.txt
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
| openrisc: | TODO |
| parisc: | TODO |
| powerpc: | ok |
- | riscv: | TODO |
+ | riscv: | ok |
| s390: | ok |
| sh: | ok |
| sparc: | ok |
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/9p.rst
index fec7144e817c..671fef39a802 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/9p.rst
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
- v9fs: Plan 9 Resource Sharing for Linux
- =======================================
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-ABOUT
+=======================================
+v9fs: Plan 9 Resource Sharing for Linux
+=======================================
+
+About
=====
v9fs is a Unix implementation of the Plan 9 9p remote filesystem protocol.
@@ -14,32 +17,34 @@ and Maya Gokhale. Additional development by Greg Watson
The best detailed explanation of the Linux implementation and applications of
the 9p client is available in the form of a USENIX paper:
+
http://www.usenix.org/events/usenix05/tech/freenix/hensbergen.html
Other applications are described in the following papers:
+
* XCPU & Clustering
- http://xcpu.org/papers/xcpu-talk.pdf
+ http://xcpu.org/papers/xcpu-talk.pdf
* KVMFS: control file system for KVM
- http://xcpu.org/papers/kvmfs.pdf
+ http://xcpu.org/papers/kvmfs.pdf
* CellFS: A New Programming Model for the Cell BE
- http://xcpu.org/papers/cellfs-talk.pdf
+ http://xcpu.org/papers/cellfs-talk.pdf
* PROSE I/O: Using 9p to enable Application Partitions
- http://plan9.escet.urjc.es/iwp9/cready/PROSE_iwp9_2006.pdf
+ http://plan9.escet.urjc.es/iwp9/cready/PROSE_iwp9_2006.pdf
* VirtFS: A Virtualization Aware File System pass-through
- http://goo.gl/3WPDg
+ http://goo.gl/3WPDg
-USAGE
+Usage
=====
-For remote file server:
+For remote file server::
mount -t 9p 10.10.1.2 /mnt/9
-For Plan 9 From User Space applications (http://swtch.com/plan9)
+For Plan 9 From User Space applications (http://swtch.com/plan9)::
mount -t 9p `namespace`/acme /mnt/9 -o trans=unix,uname=$USER
-For server running on QEMU host with virtio transport:
+For server running on QEMU host with virtio transport::
mount -t 9p -o trans=virtio <mount_tag> /mnt/9
@@ -48,18 +53,22 @@ mount points. Each 9P export is seen by the client as a virtio device with an
associated "mount_tag" property. Available mount tags can be
seen by reading /sys/bus/virtio/drivers/9pnet_virtio/virtio<n>/mount_tag files.
-OPTIONS
+Options
=======
+ ============= ===============================================================
trans=name select an alternative transport. Valid options are
currently:
- unix - specifying a named pipe mount point
- tcp - specifying a normal TCP/IP connection
- fd - used passed file descriptors for connection
- (see rfdno and wfdno)
- virtio - connect to the next virtio channel available
- (from QEMU with trans_virtio module)
- rdma - connect to a specified RDMA channel
+
+ ======== ============================================
+ unix specifying a named pipe mount point
+ tcp specifying a normal TCP/IP connection
+ fd used passed file descriptors for connection
+ (see rfdno and wfdno)
+ virtio connect to the next virtio channel available
+ (from QEMU with trans_virtio module)
+ rdma connect to a specified RDMA channel
+ ======== ============================================
uname=name user name to attempt mount as on the remote server. The
server may override or ignore this value. Certain user
@@ -69,28 +78,36 @@ OPTIONS
offering several exported file systems.
cache=mode specifies a caching policy. By default, no caches are used.
- none = default no cache policy, metadata and data
+
+ none
+ default no cache policy, metadata and data
alike are synchronous.
- loose = no attempts are made at consistency,
+ loose
+ no attempts are made at consistency,
intended for exclusive, read-only mounts
- fscache = use FS-Cache for a persistent, read-only
+ fscache
+ use FS-Cache for a persistent, read-only
cache backend.
- mmap = minimal cache that is only used for read-write
+ mmap
+ minimal cache that is only used for read-write
mmap. Northing else is cached, like cache=none
debug=n specifies debug level. The debug level is a bitmask.
- 0x01 = display verbose error messages
- 0x02 = developer debug (DEBUG_CURRENT)
- 0x04 = display 9p trace
- 0x08 = display VFS trace
- 0x10 = display Marshalling debug
- 0x20 = display RPC debug
- 0x40 = display transport debug
- 0x80 = display allocation debug
- 0x100 = display protocol message debug
- 0x200 = display Fid debug
- 0x400 = display packet debug
- 0x800 = display fscache tracing debug
+
+ ===== ================================
+ 0x01 display verbose error messages
+ 0x02 developer debug (DEBUG_CURRENT)
+ 0x04 display 9p trace
+ 0x08 display VFS trace
+ 0x10 display Marshalling debug
+ 0x20 display RPC debug
+ 0x40 display transport debug
+ 0x80 display allocation debug
+ 0x100 display protocol message debug
+ 0x200 display Fid debug
+ 0x400 display packet debug
+ 0x800 display fscache tracing debug
+ ===== ================================
rfdno=n the file descriptor for reading with trans=fd
@@ -103,9 +120,12 @@ OPTIONS
noextend force legacy mode (no 9p2000.u or 9p2000.L semantics)
version=name Select 9P protocol version. Valid options are:
- 9p2000 - Legacy mode (same as noextend)
- 9p2000.u - Use 9P2000.u protocol
- 9p2000.L - Use 9P2000.L protocol
+
+ ======== ==============================
+ 9p2000 Legacy mode (same as noextend)
+ 9p2000.u Use 9P2000.u protocol
+ 9p2000.L Use 9P2000.L protocol
+ ======== ==============================
dfltuid attempt to mount as a particular uid
@@ -118,22 +138,37 @@ OPTIONS
hosts. This functionality will be expanded in later versions.
access there are four access modes.
- user = if a user tries to access a file on v9fs
+ user
+ if a user tries to access a file on v9fs
filesystem for the first time, v9fs sends an
attach command (Tattach) for that user.
This is the default mode.
- <uid> = allows only user with uid=<uid> to access
+ <uid>
+ allows only user with uid=<uid> to access
the files on the mounted filesystem
- any = v9fs does single attach and performs all
+ any
+ v9fs does single attach and performs all
operations as one user
- client = ACL based access check on the 9p client
+ clien
+ ACL based access check on the 9p client
side for access validation
cachetag cache tag to use the specified persistent cache.
cache tags for existing cache sessions can be listed at
/sys/fs/9p/caches. (applies only to cache=fscache)
+ ============= ===============================================================
+
+Behavior
+========
+
+This section aims at describing 9p 'quirks' that can be different
+from a local filesystem behaviors.
-RESOURCES
+ - Setting O_NONBLOCK on a file will make client reads return as early
+ as the server returns some data instead of trying to fill the read
+ buffer with the requested amount of bytes or end of file is reached.
+
+Resources
=========
Protocol specifications are maintained on github:
@@ -158,4 +193,3 @@ http://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9
For information on Plan 9 from User Space (Plan 9 applications and libraries
ported to Linux/BSD/OSX/etc) check out http://swtch.com/plan9
-
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.rst
index 0baa8e8c1fc1..5b22cae38e5e 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===============================
+Acorn Disc Filing System - ADFS
+===============================
+
Filesystems supported by ADFS
-----------------------------
@@ -25,6 +31,7 @@ directory updates, specifically updating the access mode and timestamp.
Mount options for ADFS
----------------------
+ ============ ======================================================
uid=nnn All files in the partition will be owned by
user id nnn. Default 0 (root).
gid=nnn All files in the partition will be in group
@@ -36,22 +43,23 @@ Mount options for ADFS
ftsuffix=n When ftsuffix=0, no file type suffix will be applied.
When ftsuffix=1, a hexadecimal suffix corresponding to
the RISC OS file type will be added. Default 0.
+ ============ ======================================================
Mapping of ADFS permissions to Linux permissions
------------------------------------------------
ADFS permissions consist of the following:
- Owner read
- Owner write
- Other read
- Other write
+ - Owner read
+ - Owner write
+ - Other read
+ - Other write
(In older versions, an 'execute' permission did exist, but this
- does not hold the same meaning as the Linux 'execute' permission
- and is now obsolete).
+ does not hold the same meaning as the Linux 'execute' permission
+ and is now obsolete).
- The mapping is performed as follows:
+ The mapping is performed as follows::
Owner read -> -r--r--r--
Owner write -> --w--w---w
@@ -66,17 +74,18 @@ Mapping of ADFS permissions to Linux permissions
Possible other mode permissions -> ----rwxrwx
Hence, with the default masks, if a file is owner read/write, and
- not a UnixExec filetype, then the permissions will be:
+ not a UnixExec filetype, then the permissions will be::
-rw-------
However, if the masks were ownmask=0770,othmask=0007, then this would
- be modified to:
+ be modified to::
+
-rw-rw----
There is no restriction on what you can do with these masks. You may
wish that either read bits give read access to the file for all, but
- keep the default write protection (ownmask=0755,othmask=0577):
+ keep the default write protection (ownmask=0755,othmask=0577)::
-rw-r--r--
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/affs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/affs.rst
index 71b63c2b9841..7f1a40dce6d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/affs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/affs.rst
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=============================
Overview of Amiga Filesystems
=============================
Not all varieties of the Amiga filesystems are supported for reading and
writing. The Amiga currently knows six different filesystems:
+============== ===============================================================
DOS\0 The old or original filesystem, not really suited for
hard disks and normally not used on them, either.
Supported read/write.
@@ -23,6 +27,7 @@ DOS\4 The original filesystem with directory cache. The directory
sense on hard disks. Supported read only.
DOS\5 The Fast File System with directory cache. Supported read only.
+============== ===============================================================
All of the above filesystems allow block sizes from 512 to 32K bytes.
Supported block sizes are: 512, 1024, 2048 and 4096 bytes. Larger blocks
@@ -36,14 +41,18 @@ are supported, too.
Mount options for the AFFS
==========================
-protect If this option is set, the protection bits cannot be altered.
+protect
+ If this option is set, the protection bits cannot be altered.
-setuid[=uid] This sets the owner of all files and directories in the file
+setuid[=uid]
+ This sets the owner of all files and directories in the file
system to uid or the uid of the current user, respectively.
-setgid[=gid] Same as above, but for gid.
+setgid[=gid]
+ Same as above, but for gid.
-mode=mode Sets the mode flags to the given (octal) value, regardless
+mode=mode
+ Sets the mode flags to the given (octal) value, regardless
of the original permissions. Directories will get an x
permission if the corresponding r bit is set.
This is useful since most of the plain AmigaOS files
@@ -53,33 +62,41 @@ nofilenametruncate
The file system will return an error when filename exceeds
standard maximum filename length (30 characters).
-reserved=num Sets the number of reserved blocks at the start of the
+reserved=num
+ Sets the number of reserved blocks at the start of the
partition to num. You should never need this option.
Default is 2.
-root=block Sets the block number of the root block. This should never
+root=block
+ Sets the block number of the root block. This should never
be necessary.
-bs=blksize Sets the blocksize to blksize. Valid block sizes are 512,
+bs=blksize
+ Sets the blocksize to blksize. Valid block sizes are 512,
1024, 2048 and 4096. Like the root option, this should
never be necessary, as the affs can figure it out itself.
-quiet The file system will not return an error for disallowed
+quiet
+ The file system will not return an error for disallowed
mode changes.
-verbose The volume name, file system type and block size will
+verbose
+ The volume name, file system type and block size will
be written to the syslog when the filesystem is mounted.
-mufs The filesystem is really a muFS, also it doesn't
+mufs
+ The filesystem is really a muFS, also it doesn't
identify itself as one. This option is necessary if
the filesystem wasn't formatted as muFS, but is used
as one.
-prefix=path Path will be prefixed to every absolute path name of
+prefix=path
+ Path will be prefixed to every absolute path name of
symbolic links on an AFFS partition. Default = "/".
(See below.)
-volume=name When symbolic links with an absolute path are created
+volume=name
+ When symbolic links with an absolute path are created
on an AFFS partition, name will be prepended as the
volume name. Default = "" (empty string).
(See below.)
@@ -119,7 +136,7 @@ The Linux rwxrwxrwx file mode is handled as follows:
- All other flags (suid, sgid, ...) are ignored and will
not be retained.
-
+
Newly created files and directories will get the user and group ID
of the current user and a mode according to the umask.
@@ -148,11 +165,13 @@ might be "User", "WB" and "Graphics", the mount points /amiga/User,
Examples
========
-Command line:
+Command line::
+
mount Archive/Amiga/Workbench3.1.adf /mnt -t affs -o loop,verbose
mount /dev/sda3 /Amiga -t affs
-/etc/fstab entry:
+/etc/fstab entry::
+
/dev/sdb5 /amiga/Workbench affs noauto,user,exec,verbose 0 0
IMPORTANT NOTE
@@ -170,7 +189,8 @@ before booting Windows!
If the damage is already done, the following should fix the RDB
(where <disk> is the device name).
-DO AT YOUR OWN RISK:
+
+DO AT YOUR OWN RISK::
dd if=/dev/<disk> of=rdb.tmp count=1
cp rdb.tmp rdb.fixed
@@ -189,10 +209,14 @@ By default, filenames are truncated to 30 characters without warning.
'nofilenametruncate' mount option can change that behavior.
Case is ignored by the affs in filename matching, but Linux shells
-do care about the case. Example (with /wb being an affs mounted fs):
+do care about the case. Example (with /wb being an affs mounted fs)::
+
rm /wb/WRONGCASE
-will remove /mnt/wrongcase, but
+
+will remove /mnt/wrongcase, but::
+
rm /wb/WR*
+
will not since the names are matched by the shell.
The block allocation is designed for hard disk partitions. If more
@@ -219,4 +243,4 @@ due to an incompatibility with the Amiga floppy controller.
If you are interested in an Amiga Emulator for Linux, look at
-http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.freiburg.linux.de/~uae/
+http://web.archive.org/web/%2E/http://www.freiburg.linux.de/~uae/
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/afs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/afs.rst
index 8c6ea7b41048..c4ec39a5966e 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/afs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/afs.rst
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
- ====================
- kAFS: AFS FILESYSTEM
- ====================
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-Contents:
+====================
+kAFS: AFS FILESYSTEM
+====================
+
+.. Contents:
- Overview.
- Usage.
@@ -14,8 +16,7 @@ Contents:
- The @sys substitution.
-========
-OVERVIEW
+Overview
========
This filesystem provides a fairly simple secure AFS filesystem driver. It is
@@ -35,35 +36,33 @@ It does not yet support the following AFS features:
(*) pioctl() system call.
-===========
-COMPILATION
+Compilation
===========
The filesystem should be enabled by turning on the kernel configuration
-options:
+options::
CONFIG_AF_RXRPC - The RxRPC protocol transport
CONFIG_RXKAD - The RxRPC Kerberos security handler
CONFIG_AFS - The AFS filesystem
-Additionally, the following can be turned on to aid debugging:
+Additionally, the following can be turned on to aid debugging::
CONFIG_AF_RXRPC_DEBUG - Permit AF_RXRPC debugging to be enabled
CONFIG_AFS_DEBUG - Permit AFS debugging to be enabled
They permit the debugging messages to be turned on dynamically by manipulating
-the masks in the following files:
+the masks in the following files::
/sys/module/af_rxrpc/parameters/debug
/sys/module/kafs/parameters/debug
-=====
-USAGE
+Usage
=====
When inserting the driver modules the root cell must be specified along with a
-list of volume location server IP addresses:
+list of volume location server IP addresses::
modprobe rxrpc
modprobe kafs rootcell=cambridge.redhat.com:172.16.18.73:172.16.18.91
@@ -77,14 +76,14 @@ The second module is the kerberos RxRPC security driver, and the third module
is the actual filesystem driver for the AFS filesystem.
Once the module has been loaded, more modules can be added by the following
-procedure:
+procedure::
echo add grand.central.org 18.9.48.14:128.2.203.61:130.237.48.87 >/proc/fs/afs/cells
Where the parameters to the "add" command are the name of a cell and a list of
volume location servers within that cell, with the latter separated by colons.
-Filesystems can be mounted anywhere by commands similar to the following:
+Filesystems can be mounted anywhere by commands similar to the following::
mount -t afs "%cambridge.redhat.com:root.afs." /afs
mount -t afs "#cambridge.redhat.com:root.cell." /afs/cambridge
@@ -104,8 +103,7 @@ named volume will be looked up in the cell specified during modprobe.
Additional cells can be added through /proc (see later section).
-===========
-MOUNTPOINTS
+Mountpoints
===========
AFS has a concept of mountpoints. In AFS terms, these are specially formatted
@@ -123,42 +121,40 @@ culled first. If all are culled, then the requested volume will also be
unmounted, otherwise error EBUSY will be returned.
This can be used by the administrator to attempt to unmount the whole AFS tree
-mounted on /afs in one go by doing:
+mounted on /afs in one go by doing::
umount /afs
-============
-DYNAMIC ROOT
+Dynamic Root
============
A mount option is available to create a serverless mount that is only usable
-for dynamic lookup. Creating such a mount can be done by, for example:
+for dynamic lookup. Creating such a mount can be done by, for example::
mount -t afs none /afs -o dyn
This creates a mount that just has an empty directory at the root. Attempting
to look up a name in this directory will cause a mountpoint to be created that
-looks up a cell of the same name, for example:
+looks up a cell of the same name, for example::
ls /afs/grand.central.org/
-===============
-PROC FILESYSTEM
+Proc Filesystem
===============
The AFS modules creates a "/proc/fs/afs/" directory and populates it:
(*) A "cells" file that lists cells currently known to the afs module and
- their usage counts:
+ their usage counts::
[root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/fs/afs/cells
USE NAME
3 cambridge.redhat.com
(*) A directory per cell that contains files that list volume location
- servers, volumes, and active servers known within that cell.
+ servers, volumes, and active servers known within that cell::
[root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/fs/afs/cambridge.redhat.com/servers
USE ADDR STATE
@@ -171,8 +167,7 @@ The AFS modules creates a "/proc/fs/afs/" directory and populates it:
1 Val 20000000 20000001 20000002 root.afs
-=================
-THE CELL DATABASE
+The Cell Database
=================
The filesystem maintains an internal database of all the cells it knows and the
@@ -181,7 +176,7 @@ the system belongs is added to the database when modprobe is performed by the
"rootcell=" argument or, if compiled in, using a "kafs.rootcell=" argument on
the kernel command line.
-Further cells can be added by commands similar to the following:
+Further cells can be added by commands similar to the following::
echo add CELLNAME VLADDR[:VLADDR][:VLADDR]... >/proc/fs/afs/cells
echo add grand.central.org 18.9.48.14:128.2.203.61:130.237.48.87 >/proc/fs/afs/cells
@@ -189,8 +184,7 @@ Further cells can be added by commands similar to the following:
No other cell database operations are available at this time.
-========
-SECURITY
+Security
========
Secure operations are initiated by acquiring a key using the klog program. A
@@ -198,17 +192,17 @@ very primitive klog program is available at:
http://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/rxrpc/klog.c
-This should be compiled by:
+This should be compiled by::
make klog LDLIBS="-lcrypto -lcrypt -lkrb4 -lkeyutils"
-And then run as:
+And then run as::
./klog
Assuming it's successful, this adds a key of type RxRPC, named for the service
and cell, eg: "afs@<cellname>". This can be viewed with the keyctl program or
-by cat'ing /proc/keys:
+by cat'ing /proc/keys::
[root@andromeda ~]# keyctl show
Session Keyring
@@ -232,20 +226,19 @@ socket), then the operations on the file will be made with key that was used to
open the file.
-=====================
-THE @SYS SUBSTITUTION
+The @sys Substitution
=====================
The list of up to 16 @sys substitutions for the current network namespace can
-be configured by writing a list to /proc/fs/afs/sysname:
+be configured by writing a list to /proc/fs/afs/sysname::
[root@andromeda ~]# echo foo amd64_linux_26 >/proc/fs/afs/sysname
-or cleared entirely by writing an empty list:
+or cleared entirely by writing an empty list::
[root@andromeda ~]# echo >/proc/fs/afs/sysname
-The current list for current network namespace can be retrieved by:
+The current list for current network namespace can be retrieved by::
[root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/fs/afs/sysname
foo
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/autofs-mount-control.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/autofs-mount-control.rst
index acc02fc57993..2903aed92316 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/autofs-mount-control.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/autofs-mount-control.rst
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+====================================================================
Miscellaneous Device control operations for the autofs kernel module
====================================================================
@@ -36,24 +38,24 @@ For example, there are two types of automount maps, direct (in the kernel
module source you will see a third type called an offset, which is just
a direct mount in disguise) and indirect.
-Here is a master map with direct and indirect map entries:
+Here is a master map with direct and indirect map entries::
-/- /etc/auto.direct
-/test /etc/auto.indirect
+ /- /etc/auto.direct
+ /test /etc/auto.indirect
-and the corresponding map files:
+and the corresponding map files::
-/etc/auto.direct:
+ /etc/auto.direct:
-/automount/dparse/g6 budgie:/autofs/export1
-/automount/dparse/g1 shark:/autofs/export1
-and so on.
+ /automount/dparse/g6 budgie:/autofs/export1
+ /automount/dparse/g1 shark:/autofs/export1
+ and so on.
-/etc/auto.indirect:
+/etc/auto.indirect::
-g1 shark:/autofs/export1
-g6 budgie:/autofs/export1
-and so on.
+ g1 shark:/autofs/export1
+ g6 budgie:/autofs/export1
+ and so on.
For the above indirect map an autofs file system is mounted on /test and
mounts are triggered for each sub-directory key by the inode lookup
@@ -69,23 +71,23 @@ use the follow_link inode operation to trigger the mount.
But, each entry in direct and indirect maps can have offsets (making
them multi-mount map entries).
-For example, an indirect mount map entry could also be:
+For example, an indirect mount map entry could also be::
-g1 \
- / shark:/autofs/export5/testing/test \
- /s1 shark:/autofs/export/testing/test/s1 \
- /s2 shark:/autofs/export5/testing/test/s2 \
- /s1/ss1 shark:/autofs/export1 \
- /s2/ss2 shark:/autofs/export2
+ g1 \
+ / shark:/autofs/export5/testing/test \
+ /s1 shark:/autofs/export/testing/test/s1 \
+ /s2 shark:/autofs/export5/testing/test/s2 \
+ /s1/ss1 shark:/autofs/export1 \
+ /s2/ss2 shark:/autofs/export2
-and a similarly a direct mount map entry could also be:
+and a similarly a direct mount map entry could also be::
-/automount/dparse/g1 \
- / shark:/autofs/export5/testing/test \
- /s1 shark:/autofs/export/testing/test/s1 \
- /s2 shark:/autofs/export5/testing/test/s2 \
- /s1/ss1 shark:/autofs/export2 \
- /s2/ss2 shark:/autofs/export2
+ /automount/dparse/g1 \
+ / shark:/autofs/export5/testing/test \
+ /s1 shark:/autofs/export/testing/test/s1 \
+ /s2 shark:/autofs/export5/testing/test/s2 \
+ /s1/ss1 shark:/autofs/export2 \
+ /s2/ss2 shark:/autofs/export2
One of the issues with version 4 of autofs was that, when mounting an
entry with a large number of offsets, possibly with nesting, we needed
@@ -170,32 +172,32 @@ autofs Miscellaneous Device mount control interface
The control interface is opening a device node, typically /dev/autofs.
All the ioctls use a common structure to pass the needed parameter
-information and return operation results:
-
-struct autofs_dev_ioctl {
- __u32 ver_major;
- __u32 ver_minor;
- __u32 size; /* total size of data passed in
- * including this struct */
- __s32 ioctlfd; /* automount command fd */
-
- /* Command parameters */
- union {
- struct args_protover protover;
- struct args_protosubver protosubver;
- struct args_openmount openmount;
- struct args_ready ready;
- struct args_fail fail;
- struct args_setpipefd setpipefd;
- struct args_timeout timeout;
- struct args_requester requester;
- struct args_expire expire;
- struct args_askumount askumount;
- struct args_ismountpoint ismountpoint;
- };
-
- char path[0];
-};
+information and return operation results::
+
+ struct autofs_dev_ioctl {
+ __u32 ver_major;
+ __u32 ver_minor;
+ __u32 size; /* total size of data passed in
+ * including this struct */
+ __s32 ioctlfd; /* automount command fd */
+
+ /* Command parameters */
+ union {
+ struct args_protover protover;
+ struct args_protosubver protosubver;
+ struct args_openmount openmount;
+ struct args_ready ready;
+ struct args_fail fail;
+ struct args_setpipefd setpipefd;
+ struct args_timeout timeout;
+ struct args_requester requester;
+ struct args_expire expire;
+ struct args_askumount askumount;
+ struct args_ismountpoint ismountpoint;
+ };
+
+ char path[0];
+ };
The ioctlfd field is a mount point file descriptor of an autofs mount
point. It is returned by the open call and is used by all calls except
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ is used account for the increased structure length when translating the
structure sent from user space.
This structure can be initialized before setting specific fields by using
-the void function call init_autofs_dev_ioctl(struct autofs_dev_ioctl *).
+the void function call init_autofs_dev_ioctl(``struct autofs_dev_ioctl *``).
All of the ioctls perform a copy of this structure from user space to
kernel space and return -EINVAL if the size parameter is smaller than
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/automount-support.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/automount-support.txt
index b0afd3d55eaf..7d9f82607562 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/automount-support.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/automount-support.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ also be requested by userspace.
IN-KERNEL AUTOMOUNTING
======================
-See section "Mount Traps" of Documentation/filesystems/autofs.txt
+See section "Mount Traps" of Documentation/filesystems/autofs.rst
Then from userspace, you can just do something like:
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/befs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/befs.rst
index da45e6c842b8..79f9740d76ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/befs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/befs.rst
@@ -1,48 +1,54 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=========================
BeOS filesystem for Linux
+=========================
Document last updated: Dec 6, 2001
-WARNING
+Warning
=======
Make sure you understand that this is alpha software. This means that the
-implementation is neither complete nor well-tested.
+implementation is neither complete nor well-tested.
I DISCLAIM ALL RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY POSSIBLE BAD EFFECTS OF THIS CODE!
-LICENSE
-=====
-This software is covered by the GNU General Public License.
+License
+=======
+This software is covered by the GNU General Public License.
See the file COPYING for the complete text of the license.
Or the GNU website: <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html>
-AUTHOR
-=====
+Author
+======
The largest part of the code written by Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com>
He has been working on the code since Aug 13, 2001. See the changelog for
details.
Original Author: Makoto Kato <m_kato@ga2.so-net.ne.jp>
+
His original code can still be found at:
<http://hp.vector.co.jp/authors/VA008030/bfs/>
+
Does anyone know of a more current email address for Makoto? He doesn't
respond to the address given above...
This filesystem doesn't have a maintainer.
-WHAT IS THIS DRIVER?
-==================
-This module implements the native filesystem of BeOS http://www.beincorporated.com/
+What is this Driver?
+====================
+This module implements the native filesystem of BeOS http://www.beincorporated.com/
for the linux 2.4.1 and later kernels. Currently it is a read-only
implementation.
Which is it, BFS or BEFS?
-================
-Be, Inc said, "BeOS Filesystem is officially called BFS, not BeFS".
+=========================
+Be, Inc said, "BeOS Filesystem is officially called BFS, not BeFS".
But Unixware Boot Filesystem is called bfs, too. And they are already in
the kernel. Because of this naming conflict, on Linux the BeOS
filesystem is called befs.
-HOW TO INSTALL
+How to Install
==============
step 1. Install the BeFS patch into the source code tree of linux.
@@ -54,16 +60,16 @@ is called patch-befs-xxx, you would do the following:
patch -p1 < /path/to/patch-befs-xxx
if the patching step fails (i.e. there are rejected hunks), you can try to
-figure it out yourself (it shouldn't be hard), or mail the maintainer
+figure it out yourself (it shouldn't be hard), or mail the maintainer
(Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com>) for help.
step 2. Configuration & make kernel
The linux kernel has many compile-time options. Most of them are beyond the
scope of this document. I suggest the Kernel-HOWTO document as a good general
-reference on this topic. http://www.linuxdocs.org/HOWTOs/Kernel-HOWTO-4.html
+reference on this topic. http://www.linuxdocs.org/HOWTOs/Kernel-HOWTO-4.html
-However, to use the BeFS module, you must enable it at configure time.
+However, to use the BeFS module, you must enable it at configure time::
cd /foo/bar/linux
make menuconfig (or xconfig)
@@ -82,35 +88,40 @@ step 3. Install
See the kernel howto <http://www.linux.com/howto/Kernel-HOWTO.html> for
instructions on this critical step.
-USING BFS
+Using BFS
=========
To use the BeOS filesystem, use filesystem type 'befs'.
-ex)
+ex::
+
mount -t befs /dev/fd0 /beos
-MOUNT OPTIONS
+Mount Options
=============
+
+============= ===========================================================
uid=nnn All files in the partition will be owned by user id nnn.
gid=nnn All files in the partition will be in group nnn.
iocharset=xxx Use xxx as the name of the NLS translation table.
debug The driver will output debugging information to the syslog.
+============= ===========================================================
-HOW TO GET LASTEST VERSION
+How to Get Lastest Version
==========================
The latest version is currently available at:
<http://befs-driver.sourceforge.net/>
-ANY KNOWN BUGS?
-===========
+Any Known Bugs?
+===============
As of Jan 20, 2002:
-
+
None
-SPECIAL THANKS
+Special Thanks
==============
Dominic Giampalo ... Writing "Practical file system design with Be filesystem"
+
Hiroyuki Yamada ... Testing LinuxPPC.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/bfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/bfs.rst
index 843ce91a2e40..ce14b9018807 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/bfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/bfs.rst
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-BFS FILESYSTEM FOR LINUX
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+========================
+BFS Filesystem for Linux
========================
The BFS filesystem is used by SCO UnixWare OS for the /stand slice, which
@@ -9,22 +12,22 @@ In order to access /stand partition under Linux you obviously need to
know the partition number and the kernel must support UnixWare disk slices
(CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL config option). However BFS support does not
depend on having UnixWare disklabel support because one can also mount
-BFS filesystem via loopback:
+BFS filesystem via loopback::
-# losetup /dev/loop0 stand.img
-# mount -t bfs /dev/loop0 /mnt/stand
+ # losetup /dev/loop0 stand.img
+ # mount -t bfs /dev/loop0 /mnt/stand
-where stand.img is a file containing the image of BFS filesystem.
+where stand.img is a file containing the image of BFS filesystem.
When you have finished using it and umounted you need to also deallocate
-/dev/loop0 device by:
+/dev/loop0 device by::
-# losetup -d /dev/loop0
+ # losetup -d /dev/loop0
-You can simplify mounting by just typing:
+You can simplify mounting by just typing::
-# mount -t bfs -o loop stand.img /mnt/stand
+ # mount -t bfs -o loop stand.img /mnt/stand
-this will allocate the first available loopback device (and load loop.o
+this will allocate the first available loopback device (and load loop.o
kernel module if necessary) automatically. If the loopback driver is not
loaded automatically, make sure that you have compiled the module and
that modprobe is functioning. Beware that umount will not deallocate
@@ -33,21 +36,21 @@ that modprobe is functioning. Beware that umount will not deallocate
losetup(8). Read losetup(8) manpage for more info.
To create the BFS image under UnixWare you need to find out first which
-slice contains it. The command prtvtoc(1M) is your friend:
+slice contains it. The command prtvtoc(1M) is your friend::
-# prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0b0t0d0s0
+ # prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0b0t0d0s0
(assuming your root disk is on target=0, lun=0, bus=0, controller=0). Then you
look for the slice with tag "STAND", which is usually slice 10. With this
-information you can use dd(1) to create the BFS image:
+information you can use dd(1) to create the BFS image::
-# umount /stand
-# dd if=/dev/rdsk/c0b0t0d0sa of=stand.img bs=512
+ # umount /stand
+ # dd if=/dev/rdsk/c0b0t0d0sa of=stand.img bs=512
Just in case, you can verify that you have done the right thing by checking
-the magic number:
+the magic number::
-# od -Ad -tx4 stand.img | more
+ # od -Ad -tx4 stand.img | more
The first 4 bytes should be 0x1badface.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.rst
index f9dad22d95ce..d0904f602819 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=====
BTRFS
=====
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ceph.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ceph.rst
index b19b6a03f91c..0aa70750df0f 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ceph.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ceph.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+============================
Ceph Distributed File System
============================
@@ -15,6 +18,7 @@ Basic features include:
* Easy deployment: most FS components are userspace daemons
Also,
+
* Flexible snapshots (on any directory)
* Recursive accounting (nested files, directories, bytes)
@@ -63,7 +67,7 @@ no 'du' or similar recursive scan of the file system is required.
Finally, Ceph also allows quotas to be set on any directory in the system.
The quota can restrict the number of bytes or the number of files stored
beneath that point in the directory hierarchy. Quotas can be set using
-extended attributes 'ceph.quota.max_files' and 'ceph.quota.max_bytes', eg:
+extended attributes 'ceph.quota.max_files' and 'ceph.quota.max_bytes', eg::
setfattr -n ceph.quota.max_bytes -v 100000000 /some/dir
getfattr -n ceph.quota.max_bytes /some/dir
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ from writing as much data as it needs.
Mount Syntax
============
-The basic mount syntax is:
+The basic mount syntax is::
# mount -t ceph monip[:port][,monip2[:port]...]:/[subdir] mnt
@@ -84,7 +88,7 @@ You only need to specify a single monitor, as the client will get the
full list when it connects. (However, if the monitor you specify
happens to be down, the mount won't succeed.) The port can be left
off if the monitor is using the default. So if the monitor is at
-1.2.3.4,
+1.2.3.4::
# mount -t ceph 1.2.3.4:/ /mnt/ceph
@@ -103,17 +107,17 @@ Mount Options
address its connection to the monitor originates from.
wsize=X
- Specify the maximum write size in bytes. Default: 16 MB.
+ Specify the maximum write size in bytes. Default: 64 MB.
rsize=X
- Specify the maximum read size in bytes. Default: 16 MB.
+ Specify the maximum read size in bytes. Default: 64 MB.
rasize=X
Specify the maximum readahead size in bytes. Default: 8 MB.
mount_timeout=X
Specify the timeout value for mount (in seconds), in the case
- of a non-responsive Ceph file system. The default is 30
+ of a non-responsive Ceph file system. The default is 60
seconds.
caps_max=X
@@ -163,14 +167,14 @@ Mount Options
available modes are "no" and "clean". The default is "no".
* no: never attempt to reconnect when client detects that it has been
- blacklisted. Operations will generally fail after being blacklisted.
+ blacklisted. Operations will generally fail after being blacklisted.
* clean: client reconnects to the ceph cluster automatically when it
- detects that it has been blacklisted. During reconnect, client drops
- dirty data/metadata, invalidates page caches and writable file handles.
- After reconnect, file locks become stale because the MDS loses track
- of them. If an inode contains any stale file locks, read/write on the
- inode is not allowed until applications release all stale file locks.
+ detects that it has been blacklisted. During reconnect, client drops
+ dirty data/metadata, invalidates page caches and writable file handles.
+ After reconnect, file locks become stale because the MDS loses track
+ of them. If an inode contains any stale file locks, read/write on the
+ inode is not allowed until applications release all stale file locks.
More Information
================
@@ -179,8 +183,8 @@ For more information on Ceph, see the home page at
https://ceph.com/
The Linux kernel client source tree is available at
- https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client.git
- git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client.git
+ - https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client.git
+ - git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client.git
and the source for the full system is at
https://github.com/ceph/ceph.git
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/cifs/cifsroot.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/cifs/cifsroot.txt
index 0fa1a2c36a40..947b7ec6ce9e 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/cifs/cifsroot.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/cifs/cifsroot.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ network by utilizing SMB or CIFS protocol.
In order to mount, the network stack will also need to be set up by
using 'ip=' config option. For more details, see
-Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
+Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfsroot.rst.
A CIFS root mount currently requires the use of SMB1+UNIX Extensions
which is only supported by the Samba server. SMB1 is the older
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/cramfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/cramfs.rst
index 8e19a53d648b..afbdbde98bd2 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/cramfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/cramfs.rst
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- Cramfs - cram a filesystem onto a small ROM
+===========================================
+Cramfs - cram a filesystem onto a small ROM
+===========================================
-cramfs is designed to be simple and small, and to compress things well.
+cramfs is designed to be simple and small, and to compress things well.
It uses the zlib routines to compress a file one page at a time, and
allows random page access. The meta-data is not compressed, but is
expressed in a very terse representation to make it use much less
-diskspace than traditional filesystems.
+diskspace than traditional filesystems.
You can't write to a cramfs filesystem (making it compressible and
compact also makes it _very_ hard to update on-the-fly), so you have to
@@ -28,9 +31,9 @@ issue.
Hard links are supported, but hard linked files
will still have a link count of 1 in the cramfs image.
-Cramfs directories have no `.' or `..' entries. Directories (like
+Cramfs directories have no ``.`` or ``..`` entries. Directories (like
every other file on cramfs) always have a link count of 1. (There's
-no need to use -noleaf in `find', btw.)
+no need to use -noleaf in ``find``, btw.)
No timestamps are stored in a cramfs, so these default to the epoch
(1970 GMT). Recently-accessed files may have updated timestamps, but
@@ -70,9 +73,9 @@ MTD drivers are cfi_cmdset_0001 (Intel/Sharp CFI flash) or physmap
(Flash device in physical memory map). MTD partitions based on such devices
are fine too. Then that device should be specified with the "mtd:" prefix
as the mount device argument. For example, to mount the MTD device named
-"fs_partition" on the /mnt directory:
+"fs_partition" on the /mnt directory::
-$ mount -t cramfs mtd:fs_partition /mnt
+ $ mount -t cramfs mtd:fs_partition /mnt
To boot a kernel with this as root filesystem, suffice to specify
something like "root=mtd:fs_partition" on the kernel command line.
@@ -90,6 +93,7 @@ https://github.com/npitre/cramfs-tools
For /usr/share/magic
--------------------
+===== ======================= =======================
0 ulelong 0x28cd3d45 Linux cramfs offset 0
>4 ulelong x size %d
>8 ulelong x flags 0x%x
@@ -110,6 +114,7 @@ For /usr/share/magic
>552 ulelong x fsid.blocks %d
>556 ulelong x fsid.files %d
>560 string >\0 name "%.16s"
+===== ======================= =======================
Hacker Notes
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.rst
index dc497b96fa4f..db9ea0854040 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.rst
@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-Copyright 2009 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+=======
+DebugFS
+=======
+
+Copyright |copy| 2009 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Debugfs exists as a simple way for kernel developers to make information
available to user space. Unlike /proc, which is only meant for information
@@ -6,11 +13,11 @@ about a process, or sysfs, which has strict one-value-per-file rules,
debugfs has no rules at all. Developers can put any information they want
there. The debugfs filesystem is also intended to not serve as a stable
ABI to user space; in theory, there are no stability constraints placed on
-files exported there. The real world is not always so simple, though [1];
+files exported there. The real world is not always so simple, though [1]_;
even debugfs interfaces are best designed with the idea that they will need
to be maintained forever.
-Debugfs is typically mounted with a command like:
+Debugfs is typically mounted with a command like::
mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
@@ -23,7 +30,7 @@ Note that the debugfs API is exported GPL-only to modules.
Code using debugfs should include <linux/debugfs.h>. Then, the first order
of business will be to create at least one directory to hold a set of
-debugfs files:
+debugfs files::
struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent);
@@ -36,7 +43,7 @@ something went wrong. If ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) is returned, that is an
indication that the kernel has been built without debugfs support and none
of the functions described below will work.
-The most general way to create a file within a debugfs directory is with:
+The most general way to create a file within a debugfs directory is with::
struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, void *data,
@@ -53,12 +60,12 @@ ERR_PTR(-ERROR) on error, or ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) if debugfs support is
missing.
Create a file with an initial size, the following function can be used
-instead:
+instead::
- struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
- struct dentry *parent, void *data,
- const struct file_operations *fops,
- loff_t file_size);
+ void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
+ struct dentry *parent, void *data,
+ const struct file_operations *fops,
+ loff_t file_size);
file_size is the initial file size. The other parameters are the same
as the function debugfs_create_file.
@@ -66,7 +73,7 @@ as the function debugfs_create_file.
In a number of cases, the creation of a set of file operations is not
actually necessary; the debugfs code provides a number of helper functions
for simple situations. Files containing a single integer value can be
-created with any of:
+created with any of::
void debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, u8 *value);
@@ -80,7 +87,7 @@ created with any of:
These files support both reading and writing the given value; if a specific
file should not be written to, simply set the mode bits accordingly. The
values in these files are in decimal; if hexadecimal is more appropriate,
-the following functions can be used instead:
+the following functions can be used instead::
void debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, u8 *value);
@@ -94,7 +101,7 @@ the following functions can be used instead:
These functions are useful as long as the developer knows the size of the
value to be exported. Some types can have different widths on different
architectures, though, complicating the situation somewhat. There are
-functions meant to help out in such special cases:
+functions meant to help out in such special cases::
void debugfs_create_size_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, size_t *value);
@@ -103,7 +110,7 @@ As might be expected, this function will create a debugfs file to represent
a variable of type size_t.
Similarly, there are helpers for variables of type unsigned long, in decimal
-and hexadecimal:
+and hexadecimal::
struct dentry *debugfs_create_ulong(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent,
@@ -111,7 +118,7 @@ and hexadecimal:
void debugfs_create_xul(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, unsigned long *value);
-Boolean values can be placed in debugfs with:
+Boolean values can be placed in debugfs with::
struct dentry *debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, bool *value);
@@ -120,7 +127,7 @@ A read on the resulting file will yield either Y (for non-zero values) or
N, followed by a newline. If written to, it will accept either upper- or
lower-case values, or 1 or 0. Any other input will be silently ignored.
-Also, atomic_t values can be placed in debugfs with:
+Also, atomic_t values can be placed in debugfs with::
void debugfs_create_atomic_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, atomic_t *value)
@@ -129,7 +136,7 @@ A read of this file will get atomic_t values, and a write of this file
will set atomic_t values.
Another option is exporting a block of arbitrary binary data, with
-this structure and function:
+this structure and function::
struct debugfs_blob_wrapper {
void *data;
@@ -151,7 +158,7 @@ If you want to dump a block of registers (something that happens quite
often during development, even if little such code reaches mainline.
Debugfs offers two functions: one to make a registers-only file, and
another to insert a register block in the middle of another sequential
-file.
+file::
struct debugfs_reg32 {
char *name;
@@ -164,9 +171,9 @@ file.
void __iomem *base;
};
- struct dentry *debugfs_create_regset32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
- struct dentry *parent,
- struct debugfs_regset32 *regset);
+ debugfs_create_regset32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
+ struct dentry *parent,
+ struct debugfs_regset32 *regset);
void debugfs_print_regs32(struct seq_file *s, struct debugfs_reg32 *regs,
int nregs, void __iomem *base, char *prefix);
@@ -175,7 +182,7 @@ The "base" argument may be 0, but you may want to build the reg32 array
using __stringify, and a number of register names (macros) are actually
byte offsets over a base for the register block.
-If you want to dump an u32 array in debugfs, you can create file with:
+If you want to dump an u32 array in debugfs, you can create file with::
void debugfs_create_u32_array(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent,
@@ -185,7 +192,7 @@ The "array" argument provides data, and the "elements" argument is
the number of elements in the array. Note: Once array is created its
size can not be changed.
-There is a helper function to create device related seq_file:
+There is a helper function to create device related seq_file::
struct dentry *debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(struct device *dev,
const char *name,
@@ -197,14 +204,14 @@ The "dev" argument is the device related to this debugfs file, and
the "read_fn" is a function pointer which to be called to print the
seq_file content.
-There are a couple of other directory-oriented helper functions:
+There are a couple of other directory-oriented helper functions::
- struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir,
+ struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir,
struct dentry *old_dentry,
- struct dentry *new_dir,
+ struct dentry *new_dir,
const char *new_name);
- struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name,
+ struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name,
struct dentry *parent,
const char *target);
@@ -219,7 +226,7 @@ module is unloaded without explicitly removing debugfs entries, the result
will be a lot of stale pointers and no end of highly antisocial behavior.
So all debugfs users - at least those which can be built as modules - must
be prepared to remove all files and directories they create there. A file
-can be removed with:
+can be removed with::
void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry);
@@ -229,7 +236,7 @@ be removed.
Once upon a time, debugfs users were required to remember the dentry
pointer for every debugfs file they created so that all files could be
cleaned up. We live in more civilized times now, though, and debugfs users
-can call:
+can call::
void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry);
@@ -237,5 +244,4 @@ If this function is passed a pointer for the dentry corresponding to the
top-level directory, the entire hierarchy below that directory will be
removed.
-Notes:
- [1] http://lwn.net/Articles/309298/
+.. [1] http://lwn.net/Articles/309298/
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/dlmfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/dlmfs.rst
index fcf4d509d118..68daaa7facf9 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/dlmfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/dlmfs.rst
@@ -1,20 +1,25 @@
-dlmfs
-==================
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+=====
+DLMFS
+=====
+
A minimal DLM userspace interface implemented via a virtual file
system.
dlmfs is built with OCFS2 as it requires most of its infrastructure.
-Project web page: http://ocfs2.wiki.kernel.org
-Tools web page: https://github.com/markfasheh/ocfs2-tools
-OCFS2 mailing lists: http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2/mailman/
+:Project web page: http://ocfs2.wiki.kernel.org
+:Tools web page: https://github.com/markfasheh/ocfs2-tools
+:OCFS2 mailing lists: http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2/mailman/
All code copyright 2005 Oracle except when otherwise noted.
-CREDITS
+Credits
=======
-Some code taken from ramfs which is Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds
+Some code taken from ramfs which is Copyright |copy| 2000 Linus Torvalds
and Transmeta Corp.
Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
@@ -96,14 +101,19 @@ operation. If the lock succeeds, you'll get an fd.
open(2) with O_CREAT to ensure the resource inode is created - dlmfs does
not automatically create inodes for existing lock resources.
+============ ===========================
Open Flag Lock Request Type
---------- -----------------
+============ ===========================
O_RDONLY Shared Read
O_RDWR Exclusive
+============ ===========================
+
+============ ===========================
Open Flag Resulting Locking Behavior
---------- --------------------------
+============ ===========================
O_NONBLOCK Trylock operation
+============ ===========================
You must provide exactly one of O_RDONLY or O_RDWR.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ecryptfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ecryptfs.rst
index 01d8a08351ac..1f2edef4c57a 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ecryptfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ecryptfs.rst
@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================================================
eCryptfs: A stacked cryptographic filesystem for Linux
+======================================================
eCryptfs is free software. Please see the file COPYING for details.
For documentation, please see the files in the doc/ subdirectory. For
building and installation instructions please see the INSTALL file.
-Maintainer: Phillip Hellewell
-Lead developer: Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
-Developers: Michael C. Thompson
- Kent Yoder
-Web Site: http://ecryptfs.sf.net
+:Maintainer: Phillip Hellewell
+:Lead developer: Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
+:Developers: Michael C. Thompson
+ Kent Yoder
+:Web Site: http://ecryptfs.sf.net
This software is currently undergoing development. Make sure to
maintain a backup copy of any data you write into eCryptfs.
@@ -19,34 +23,36 @@ SourceForge site:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/ecryptfs/
Userspace requirements include:
- - David Howells' userspace keyring headers and libraries (version
- 1.0 or higher), obtainable from
- http://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/keyutils/
- - Libgcrypt
+
+- David Howells' userspace keyring headers and libraries (version
+ 1.0 or higher), obtainable from
+ http://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/keyutils/
+- Libgcrypt
-NOTES
+.. note::
-In the beta/experimental releases of eCryptfs, when you upgrade
-eCryptfs, you should copy the files to an unencrypted location and
-then copy the files back into the new eCryptfs mount to migrate the
-files.
+ In the beta/experimental releases of eCryptfs, when you upgrade
+ eCryptfs, you should copy the files to an unencrypted location and
+ then copy the files back into the new eCryptfs mount to migrate the
+ files.
-MOUNT-WIDE PASSPHRASE
+Mount-wide Passphrase
+=====================
Create a new directory into which eCryptfs will write its encrypted
files (i.e., /root/crypt). Then, create the mount point directory
-(i.e., /mnt/crypt). Now it's time to mount eCryptfs:
+(i.e., /mnt/crypt). Now it's time to mount eCryptfs::
-mount -t ecryptfs /root/crypt /mnt/crypt
+ mount -t ecryptfs /root/crypt /mnt/crypt
You should be prompted for a passphrase and a salt (the salt may be
blank).
-Try writing a new file:
+Try writing a new file::
-echo "Hello, World" > /mnt/crypt/hello.txt
+ echo "Hello, World" > /mnt/crypt/hello.txt
The operation will complete. Notice that there is a new file in
/root/crypt that is at least 12288 bytes in size (depending on your
@@ -59,10 +65,13 @@ keyctl clear @u
Then umount /mnt/crypt and mount again per the instructions given
above.
-cat /mnt/crypt/hello.txt
+::
+
+ cat /mnt/crypt/hello.txt
-NOTES
+Notes
+=====
eCryptfs version 0.1 should only be mounted on (1) empty directories
or (2) directories containing files only created by eCryptfs. If you
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/efivarfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/efivarfs.rst
index 686a64bba775..90ac65683e7e 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/efivarfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/efivarfs.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+=======================================
efivarfs - a (U)EFI variable filesystem
+=======================================
The efivarfs filesystem was created to address the shortcomings of
using entries in sysfs to maintain EFI variables. The old sysfs EFI
@@ -11,7 +14,7 @@ than a single page, sysfs isn't the best interface for this.
Variables can be created, deleted and modified with the efivarfs
filesystem.
-efivarfs is typically mounted like this,
+efivarfs is typically mounted like this::
mount -t efivarfs none /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst
index db6d39c3ae71..bf145171c2bf 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================================
+Enhanced Read-Only File System - EROFS
+======================================
+
Overview
========
@@ -6,6 +12,7 @@ from other read-only file systems, it aims to be designed for flexibility,
scalability, but be kept simple and high performance.
It is designed as a better filesystem solution for the following scenarios:
+
- read-only storage media or
- part of a fully trusted read-only solution, which means it needs to be
@@ -17,6 +24,7 @@ It is designed as a better filesystem solution for the following scenarios:
for those embedded devices with limited memory (ex, smartphone);
Here is the main features of EROFS:
+
- Little endian on-disk design;
- Currently 4KB block size (nobh) and therefore maximum 16TB address space;
@@ -24,13 +32,17 @@ Here is the main features of EROFS:
- Metadata & data could be mixed by design;
- 2 inode versions for different requirements:
+
+ ===================== ============ =====================================
compact (v1) extended (v2)
- Inode metadata size: 32 bytes 64 bytes
- Max file size: 4 GB 16 EB (also limited by max. vol size)
- Max uids/gids: 65536 4294967296
- File change time: no yes (64 + 32-bit timestamp)
- Max hardlinks: 65536 4294967296
- Metadata reserved: 4 bytes 14 bytes
+ ===================== ============ =====================================
+ Inode metadata size 32 bytes 64 bytes
+ Max file size 4 GB 16 EB (also limited by max. vol size)
+ Max uids/gids 65536 4294967296
+ File change time no yes (64 + 32-bit timestamp)
+ Max hardlinks 65536 4294967296
+ Metadata reserved 4 bytes 14 bytes
+ ===================== ============ =====================================
- Support extended attributes (xattrs) as an option;
@@ -43,29 +55,36 @@ Here is the main features of EROFS:
The following git tree provides the file system user-space tools under
development (ex, formatting tool mkfs.erofs):
->> git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs-utils.git
+
+- git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs-utils.git
Bugs and patches are welcome, please kindly help us and send to the following
linux-erofs mailing list:
->> linux-erofs mailing list <linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org>
+
+- linux-erofs mailing list <linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org>
Mount options
=============
+=================== =========================================================
(no)user_xattr Setup Extended User Attributes. Note: xattr is enabled
by default if CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR is selected.
(no)acl Setup POSIX Access Control List. Note: acl is enabled
by default if CONFIG_EROFS_FS_POSIX_ACL is selected.
cache_strategy=%s Select a strategy for cached decompression from now on:
- disabled: In-place I/O decompression only;
- readahead: Cache the last incomplete compressed physical
+
+ ========== =============================================
+ disabled In-place I/O decompression only;
+ readahead Cache the last incomplete compressed physical
cluster for further reading. It still does
in-place I/O decompression for the rest
compressed physical clusters;
- readaround: Cache the both ends of incomplete compressed
+ readaround Cache the both ends of incomplete compressed
physical clusters for further reading.
It still does in-place I/O decompression
for the rest compressed physical clusters.
+ ========== =============================================
+=================== =========================================================
On-disk details
===============
@@ -73,7 +92,7 @@ On-disk details
Summary
-------
Different from other read-only file systems, an EROFS volume is designed
-to be as simple as possible:
+to be as simple as possible::
|-> aligned with the block size
____________________________________________________________
@@ -83,41 +102,45 @@ to be as simple as possible:
All data areas should be aligned with the block size, but metadata areas
may not. All metadatas can be now observed in two different spaces (views):
+
1. Inode metadata space
+
Each valid inode should be aligned with an inode slot, which is a fixed
value (32 bytes) and designed to be kept in line with compact inode size.
Each inode can be directly found with the following formula:
inode offset = meta_blkaddr * block_size + 32 * nid
- |-> aligned with 8B
- |-> followed closely
- + meta_blkaddr blocks |-> another slot
- _____________________________________________________________________
- | ... | inode | xattrs | extents | data inline | ... | inode ...
- |________|_______|(optional)|(optional)|__(optional)_|_____|__________
- |-> aligned with the inode slot size
- . .
- . .
- . .
- . .
- . .
- . .
- .____________________________________________________|-> aligned with 4B
- | xattr_ibody_header | shared xattrs | inline xattrs |
- |____________________|_______________|_______________|
- |-> 12 bytes <-|->x * 4 bytes<-| .
- . . .
- . . .
- . . .
- ._______________________________.______________________.
- | id | id | id | id | ... | id | ent | ... | ent| ... |
- |____|____|____|____|______|____|_____|_____|____|_____|
- |-> aligned with 4B
- |-> aligned with 4B
+ ::
+
+ |-> aligned with 8B
+ |-> followed closely
+ + meta_blkaddr blocks |-> another slot
+ _____________________________________________________________________
+ | ... | inode | xattrs | extents | data inline | ... | inode ...
+ |________|_______|(optional)|(optional)|__(optional)_|_____|__________
+ |-> aligned with the inode slot size
+ . .
+ . .
+ . .
+ . .
+ . .
+ . .
+ .____________________________________________________|-> aligned with 4B
+ | xattr_ibody_header | shared xattrs | inline xattrs |
+ |____________________|_______________|_______________|
+ |-> 12 bytes <-|->x * 4 bytes<-| .
+ . . .
+ . . .
+ . . .
+ ._______________________________.______________________.
+ | id | id | id | id | ... | id | ent | ... | ent| ... |
+ |____|____|____|____|______|____|_____|_____|____|_____|
+ |-> aligned with 4B
+ |-> aligned with 4B
Inode could be 32 or 64 bytes, which can be distinguished from a common
- field which all inode versions have -- i_format:
+ field which all inode versions have -- i_format::
__________________ __________________
| i_format | | i_format |
@@ -132,16 +155,19 @@ may not. All metadatas can be now observed in two different spaces (views):
proper alignment, and they could be optional for different data mappings.
_currently_ total 4 valid data mappings are supported:
+ == ====================================================================
0 flat file data without data inline (no extent);
1 fixed-sized output data compression (with non-compacted indexes);
2 flat file data with tail packing data inline (no extent);
3 fixed-sized output data compression (with compacted indexes, v5.3+).
+ == ====================================================================
The size of the optional xattrs is indicated by i_xattr_count in inode
header. Large xattrs or xattrs shared by many different files can be
stored in shared xattrs metadata rather than inlined right after inode.
2. Shared xattrs metadata space
+
Shared xattrs space is similar to the above inode space, started with
a specific block indicated by xattr_blkaddr, organized one by one with
proper align.
@@ -149,11 +175,13 @@ may not. All metadatas can be now observed in two different spaces (views):
Each share xattr can also be directly found by the following formula:
xattr offset = xattr_blkaddr * block_size + 4 * xattr_id
- |-> aligned by 4 bytes
- + xattr_blkaddr blocks |-> aligned with 4 bytes
- _________________________________________________________________________
- | ... | xattr_entry | xattr data | ... | xattr_entry | xattr data ...
- |________|_____________|_____________|_____|______________|_______________
+ ::
+
+ |-> aligned by 4 bytes
+ + xattr_blkaddr blocks |-> aligned with 4 bytes
+ _________________________________________________________________________
+ | ... | xattr_entry | xattr data | ... | xattr_entry | xattr data ...
+ |________|_____________|_____________|_____|______________|_______________
Directories
-----------
@@ -163,19 +191,21 @@ random file lookup, and all directory entries are _strictly_ recorded in
alphabetical order in order to support improved prefix binary search
algorithm (could refer to the related source code).
- ___________________________
- / |
- / ______________|________________
- / / | nameoff1 | nameoffN-1
- ____________.______________._______________v________________v__________
-| dirent | dirent | ... | dirent | filename | filename | ... | filename |
-|___.0___|____1___|_____|___N-1__|____0_____|____1_____|_____|___N-1____|
- \ ^
- \ | * could have
- \ | trailing '\0'
- \________________________| nameoff0
+::
+
+ ___________________________
+ / |
+ / ______________|________________
+ / / | nameoff1 | nameoffN-1
+ ____________.______________._______________v________________v__________
+ | dirent | dirent | ... | dirent | filename | filename | ... | filename |
+ |___.0___|____1___|_____|___N-1__|____0_____|____1_____|_____|___N-1____|
+ \ ^
+ \ | * could have
+ \ | trailing '\0'
+ \________________________| nameoff0
- Directory block
+ Directory block
Note that apart from the offset of the first filename, nameoff0 also indicates
the total number of directory entries in this block since it is no need to
@@ -184,28 +214,27 @@ introduce another on-disk field at all.
Compression
-----------
Currently, EROFS supports 4KB fixed-sized output transparent file compression,
-as illustrated below:
-
- |---- Variant-Length Extent ----|-------- VLE --------|----- VLE -----
- clusterofs clusterofs clusterofs
- | | | logical data
-_________v_______________________________v_____________________v_______________
-... | . | | . | | . | ...
-____|____.________|_____________|________.____|_____________|__.__________|____
- |-> cluster <-|-> cluster <-|-> cluster <-|-> cluster <-|-> cluster <-|
- size size size size size
- . . . .
- . . . .
- . . . .
- _______._____________._____________._____________._____________________
- ... | | | | ... physical data
- _______|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________________
- |-> cluster <-|-> cluster <-|-> cluster <-|
- size size size
+as illustrated below::
+
+ |---- Variant-Length Extent ----|-------- VLE --------|----- VLE -----
+ clusterofs clusterofs clusterofs
+ | | | logical data
+ _________v_______________________________v_____________________v_______________
+ ... | . | | . | | . | ...
+ ____|____.________|_____________|________.____|_____________|__.__________|____
+ |-> cluster <-|-> cluster <-|-> cluster <-|-> cluster <-|-> cluster <-|
+ size size size size size
+ . . . .
+ . . . .
+ . . . .
+ _______._____________._____________._____________._____________________
+ ... | | | | ... physical data
+ _______|_____________|_____________|_____________|_____________________
+ |-> cluster <-|-> cluster <-|-> cluster <-|
+ size size size
Currently each on-disk physical cluster can contain 4KB (un)compressed data
at most. For each logical cluster, there is a corresponding on-disk index to
describe its cluster type, physical cluster address, etc.
See "struct z_erofs_vle_decompressed_index" in erofs_fs.h for more details.
-
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext2.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext2.rst
index 94c2cf0292f5..d83dbbb162e2 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext2.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
The Second Extended Filesystem
==============================
@@ -14,8 +16,9 @@ Options
Most defaults are determined by the filesystem superblock, and can be
set using tune2fs(8). Kernel-determined defaults are indicated by (*).
-bsddf (*) Makes `df' act like BSD.
-minixdf Makes `df' act like Minix.
+==================== === ================================================
+bsddf (*) Makes ``df`` act like BSD.
+minixdf Makes ``df`` act like Minix.
check=none, nocheck (*) Don't do extra checking of bitmaps on mount
(check=normal and check=strict options removed)
@@ -62,6 +65,7 @@ quota, usrquota Enable user disk quota support
grpquota Enable group disk quota support
(requires CONFIG_QUOTA).
+==================== === ================================================
noquota option ls silently ignored by ext2.
@@ -294,9 +298,9 @@ respective fsck programs.
If you're exceptionally paranoid, there are 3 ways of making metadata
writes synchronous on ext2:
-per-file if you have the program source: use the O_SYNC flag to open()
-per-file if you don't have the source: use "chattr +S" on the file
-per-filesystem: add the "sync" option to mount (or in /etc/fstab)
+- per-file if you have the program source: use the O_SYNC flag to open()
+- per-file if you don't have the source: use "chattr +S" on the file
+- per-filesystem: add the "sync" option to mount (or in /etc/fstab)
the first and last are not ext2 specific but do force the metadata to
be written synchronously. See also Journaling below.
@@ -316,10 +320,12 @@ Most of these limits could be overcome with slight changes in the on-disk
format and using a compatibility flag to signal the format change (at
the expense of some compatibility).
-Filesystem block size: 1kB 2kB 4kB 8kB
-
-File size limit: 16GB 256GB 2048GB 2048GB
-Filesystem size limit: 2047GB 8192GB 16384GB 32768GB
+===================== ======= ======= ======= ========
+Filesystem block size 1kB 2kB 4kB 8kB
+===================== ======= ======= ======= ========
+File size limit 16GB 256GB 2048GB 2048GB
+Filesystem size limit 2047GB 8192GB 16384GB 32768GB
+===================== ======= ======= ======= ========
There is a 2.4 kernel limit of 2048GB for a single block device, so no
filesystem larger than that can be created at this time. There is also
@@ -370,19 +376,24 @@ ext4 and journaling.
References
==========
+======================= ===============================================
The kernel source file:/usr/src/linux/fs/ext2/
e2fsprogs (e2fsck) http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/
Design & Implementation http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/ext2intro.html
Journaling (ext3) ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/sct/fs/jfs/
Filesystem Resizing http://ext2resize.sourceforge.net/
-Compression (*) http://e2compr.sourceforge.net/
+Compression [1]_ http://e2compr.sourceforge.net/
+======================= ===============================================
Implementations for:
+
+======================= ===========================================================
Windows 95/98/NT/2000 http://www.chrysocome.net/explore2fs
-Windows 95 (*) http://www.yipton.net/content.html#FSDEXT2
-DOS client (*) ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/ext2/
-OS/2 (+) ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/ext2/
+Windows 95 [1]_ http://www.yipton.net/content.html#FSDEXT2
+DOS client [1]_ ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/ext2/
+OS/2 [2]_ ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/ext2/
RISC OS client http://www.esw-heim.tu-clausthal.de/~marco/smorbrod/IscaFS/
+======================= ===========================================================
-(*) no longer actively developed/supported (as of Apr 2001)
-(+) no longer actively developed/supported (as of Mar 2009)
+.. [1] no longer actively developed/supported (as of Apr 2001)
+.. [2] no longer actively developed/supported (as of Mar 2009)
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.rst
index 58758fbef9e0..c06cec3a8fdc 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.rst
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+===============
Ext3 Filesystem
===============
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
index 3135b80df6da..87d794bc75a4 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-================================================================================
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==========================================
WHAT IS Flash-Friendly File System (F2FS)?
-================================================================================
+==========================================
NAND flash memory-based storage devices, such as SSD, eMMC, and SD cards, have
been equipped on a variety systems ranging from mobile to server systems. Since
@@ -20,14 +22,15 @@ layout, but also for selecting allocation and cleaning algorithms.
The following git tree provides the file system formatting tool (mkfs.f2fs),
a consistency checking tool (fsck.f2fs), and a debugging tool (dump.f2fs).
->> git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs-tools.git
+
+- git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs-tools.git
For reporting bugs and sending patches, please use the following mailing list:
->> linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
-================================================================================
-BACKGROUND AND DESIGN ISSUES
-================================================================================
+- linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+
+Background and Design issues
+============================
Log-structured File System (LFS)
--------------------------------
@@ -61,6 +64,7 @@ needs to reclaim these obsolete blocks seamlessly to users. This job is called
as a cleaning process.
The process consists of three operations as follows.
+
1. A victim segment is selected through referencing segment usage table.
2. It loads parent index structures of all the data in the victim identified by
segment summary blocks.
@@ -71,9 +75,8 @@ This cleaning job may cause unexpected long delays, so the most important goal
is to hide the latencies to users. And also definitely, it should reduce the
amount of valid data to be moved, and move them quickly as well.
-================================================================================
-KEY FEATURES
-================================================================================
+Key Features
+============
Flash Awareness
---------------
@@ -94,10 +97,11 @@ Cleaning Overhead
- Support multi-head logs for static/dynamic hot and cold data separation
- Introduce adaptive logging for efficient block allocation
-================================================================================
-MOUNT OPTIONS
-================================================================================
+Mount Options
+=============
+
+====================== ============================================================
background_gc=%s Turn on/off cleaning operations, namely garbage
collection, triggered in background when I/O subsystem is
idle. If background_gc=on, it will turn on the garbage
@@ -167,7 +171,10 @@ fault_injection=%d Enable fault injection in all supported types with
fault_type=%d Support configuring fault injection type, should be
enabled with fault_injection option, fault type value
is shown below, it supports single or combined type.
+
+ =================== ===========
Type_Name Type_Value
+ =================== ===========
FAULT_KMALLOC 0x000000001
FAULT_KVMALLOC 0x000000002
FAULT_PAGE_ALLOC 0x000000004
@@ -183,6 +190,7 @@ fault_type=%d Support configuring fault injection type, should be
FAULT_CHECKPOINT 0x000001000
FAULT_DISCARD 0x000002000
FAULT_WRITE_IO 0x000004000
+ =================== ===========
mode=%s Control block allocation mode which supports "adaptive"
and "lfs". In "lfs" mode, there should be no random
writes towards main area.
@@ -219,7 +227,7 @@ fsync_mode=%s Control the policy of fsync. Currently supports "posix",
non-atomic files likewise "nobarrier" mount option.
test_dummy_encryption Enable dummy encryption, which provides a fake fscrypt
context. The fake fscrypt context is used by xfstests.
-checkpoint=%s[:%u[%]] Set to "disable" to turn off checkpointing. Set to "enable"
+checkpoint=%s[:%u[%]] Set to "disable" to turn off checkpointing. Set to "enable"
to reenable checkpointing. Is enabled by default. While
disabled, any unmounting or unexpected shutdowns will cause
the filesystem contents to appear as they did when the
@@ -235,22 +243,33 @@ checkpoint=%s[:%u[%]] Set to "disable" to turn off checkpointing. Set to "en
hide up to all remaining free space. The actual space that
would be unusable can be viewed at /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/unusable
This space is reclaimed once checkpoint=enable.
-
-================================================================================
-DEBUGFS ENTRIES
-================================================================================
+compress_algorithm=%s Control compress algorithm, currently f2fs supports "lzo",
+ "lz4" and "zstd" algorithm.
+compress_log_size=%u Support configuring compress cluster size, the size will
+ be 4KB * (1 << %u), 16KB is minimum size, also it's
+ default size.
+compress_extension=%s Support adding specified extension, so that f2fs can enable
+ compression on those corresponding files, e.g. if all files
+ with '.ext' has high compression rate, we can set the '.ext'
+ on compression extension list and enable compression on
+ these file by default rather than to enable it via ioctl.
+ For other files, we can still enable compression via ioctl.
+====================== ============================================================
+
+Debugfs Entries
+===============
/sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/ contains information about all the partitions mounted as
f2fs. Each file shows the whole f2fs information.
/sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status includes:
+
- major file system information managed by f2fs currently
- average SIT information about whole segments
- current memory footprint consumed by f2fs.
-================================================================================
-SYSFS ENTRIES
-================================================================================
+Sysfs Entries
+=============
Information about mounted f2fs file systems can be found in
/sys/fs/f2fs. Each mounted filesystem will have a directory in
@@ -259,206 +278,52 @@ The files in each per-device directory are shown in table below.
Files in /sys/fs/f2fs/<devname>
(see also Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs)
-..............................................................................
- File Content
-
- gc_urgent_sleep_time This parameter controls sleep time for gc_urgent.
- 500 ms is set by default. See above gc_urgent.
-
- gc_min_sleep_time This tuning parameter controls the minimum sleep
- time for the garbage collection thread. Time is
- in milliseconds.
-
- gc_max_sleep_time This tuning parameter controls the maximum sleep
- time for the garbage collection thread. Time is
- in milliseconds.
-
- gc_no_gc_sleep_time This tuning parameter controls the default sleep
- time for the garbage collection thread. Time is
- in milliseconds.
-
- gc_idle This parameter controls the selection of victim
- policy for garbage collection. Setting gc_idle = 0
- (default) will disable this option. Setting
- gc_idle = 1 will select the Cost Benefit approach
- & setting gc_idle = 2 will select the greedy approach.
-
- gc_urgent This parameter controls triggering background GCs
- urgently or not. Setting gc_urgent = 0 [default]
- makes back to default behavior, while if it is set
- to 1, background thread starts to do GC by given
- gc_urgent_sleep_time interval.
-
- reclaim_segments This parameter controls the number of prefree
- segments to be reclaimed. If the number of prefree
- segments is larger than the number of segments
- in the proportion to the percentage over total
- volume size, f2fs tries to conduct checkpoint to
- reclaim the prefree segments to free segments.
- By default, 5% over total # of segments.
-
- main_blkaddr This value gives the first block address of
- MAIN area in the partition.
-
- max_small_discards This parameter controls the number of discard
- commands that consist small blocks less than 2MB.
- The candidates to be discarded are cached until
- checkpoint is triggered, and issued during the
- checkpoint. By default, it is disabled with 0.
-
- discard_granularity This parameter controls the granularity of discard
- command size. It will issue discard commands iif
- the size is larger than given granularity. Its
- unit size is 4KB, and 4 (=16KB) is set by default.
- The maximum value is 128 (=512KB).
-
- reserved_blocks This parameter indicates the number of blocks that
- f2fs reserves internally for root.
-
- batched_trim_sections This parameter controls the number of sections
- to be trimmed out in batch mode when FITRIM
- conducts. 32 sections is set by default.
-
- ipu_policy This parameter controls the policy of in-place
- updates in f2fs. There are five policies:
- 0x01: F2FS_IPU_FORCE, 0x02: F2FS_IPU_SSR,
- 0x04: F2FS_IPU_UTIL, 0x08: F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL,
- 0x10: F2FS_IPU_FSYNC.
-
- min_ipu_util This parameter controls the threshold to trigger
- in-place-updates. The number indicates percentage
- of the filesystem utilization, and used by
- F2FS_IPU_UTIL and F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL policies.
-
- min_fsync_blocks This parameter controls the threshold to trigger
- in-place-updates when F2FS_IPU_FSYNC mode is set.
- The number indicates the number of dirty pages
- when fsync needs to flush on its call path. If
- the number is less than this value, it triggers
- in-place-updates.
-
- min_seq_blocks This parameter controls the threshold to serialize
- write IOs issued by multiple threads in parallel.
-
- min_hot_blocks This parameter controls the threshold to allocate
- a hot data log for pending data blocks to write.
-
- min_ssr_sections This parameter adds the threshold when deciding
- SSR block allocation. If this is large, SSR mode
- will be enabled early.
-
- ram_thresh This parameter controls the memory footprint used
- by free nids and cached nat entries. By default,
- 1 is set, which indicates 10 MB / 1 GB RAM.
-
- ra_nid_pages When building free nids, F2FS reads NAT blocks
- ahead for speed up. Default is 0.
-
- dirty_nats_ratio Given dirty ratio of cached nat entries, F2FS
- determines flushing them in background.
-
- max_victim_search This parameter controls the number of trials to
- find a victim segment when conducting SSR and
- cleaning operations. The default value is 4096
- which covers 8GB block address range.
-
- migration_granularity For large-sized sections, F2FS can stop GC given
- this granularity instead of reclaiming entire
- section.
-
- dir_level This parameter controls the directory level to
- support large directory. If a directory has a
- number of files, it can reduce the file lookup
- latency by increasing this dir_level value.
- Otherwise, it needs to decrease this value to
- reduce the space overhead. The default value is 0.
-
- cp_interval F2FS tries to do checkpoint periodically, 60 secs
- by default.
-
- idle_interval F2FS detects system is idle, if there's no F2FS
- operations during given interval, 5 secs by
- default.
-
- discard_idle_interval F2FS detects the discard thread is idle, given
- time interval. Default is 5 secs.
-
- gc_idle_interval F2FS detects the GC thread is idle, given time
- interval. Default is 5 secs.
-
- umount_discard_timeout When unmounting the disk, F2FS waits for finishing
- queued discard commands which can take huge time.
- This gives time out for it, 5 secs by default.
-
- iostat_enable This controls to enable/disable iostat in F2FS.
-
- readdir_ra This enables/disabled readahead of inode blocks
- in readdir, and default is enabled.
- gc_pin_file_thresh This indicates how many GC can be failed for the
- pinned file. If it exceeds this, F2FS doesn't
- guarantee its pinning state. 2048 trials is set
- by default.
+Usage
+=====
- extension_list This enables to change extension_list for hot/cold
- files in runtime.
+1. Download userland tools and compile them.
- inject_rate This controls injection rate of arbitrary faults.
+2. Skip, if f2fs was compiled statically inside kernel.
+ Otherwise, insert the f2fs.ko module::
- inject_type This controls injection type of arbitrary faults.
+ # insmod f2fs.ko
- dirty_segments This shows # of dirty segments.
+3. Create a directory trying to mount::
- lifetime_write_kbytes This shows # of data written to the disk.
+ # mkdir /mnt/f2fs
- features This shows current features enabled on F2FS.
+4. Format the block device, and then mount as f2fs::
- current_reserved_blocks This shows # of blocks currently reserved.
+ # mkfs.f2fs -l label /dev/block_device
+ # mount -t f2fs /dev/block_device /mnt/f2fs
- unusable If checkpoint=disable, this shows the number of
- blocks that are unusable.
- If checkpoint=enable it shows the number of blocks
- that would be unusable if checkpoint=disable were
- to be set.
+mkfs.f2fs
+---------
+The mkfs.f2fs is for the use of formatting a partition as the f2fs filesystem,
+which builds a basic on-disk layout.
-encoding This shows the encoding used for casefolding.
- If casefolding is not enabled, returns (none)
+The options consist of:
-================================================================================
-USAGE
-================================================================================
+=============== ===========================================================
+``-l [label]`` Give a volume label, up to 512 unicode name.
+``-a [0 or 1]`` Split start location of each area for heap-based allocation.
-1. Download userland tools and compile them.
+ 1 is set by default, which performs this.
+``-o [int]`` Set overprovision ratio in percent over volume size.
-2. Skip, if f2fs was compiled statically inside kernel.
- Otherwise, insert the f2fs.ko module.
- # insmod f2fs.ko
+ 5 is set by default.
+``-s [int]`` Set the number of segments per section.
-3. Create a directory trying to mount
- # mkdir /mnt/f2fs
+ 1 is set by default.
+``-z [int]`` Set the number of sections per zone.
-4. Format the block device, and then mount as f2fs
- # mkfs.f2fs -l label /dev/block_device
- # mount -t f2fs /dev/block_device /mnt/f2fs
+ 1 is set by default.
+``-e [str]`` Set basic extension list. e.g. "mp3,gif,mov"
+``-t [0 or 1]`` Disable discard command or not.
-mkfs.f2fs
----------
-The mkfs.f2fs is for the use of formatting a partition as the f2fs filesystem,
-which builds a basic on-disk layout.
-
-The options consist of:
--l [label] : Give a volume label, up to 512 unicode name.
--a [0 or 1] : Split start location of each area for heap-based allocation.
- 1 is set by default, which performs this.
--o [int] : Set overprovision ratio in percent over volume size.
- 5 is set by default.
--s [int] : Set the number of segments per section.
- 1 is set by default.
--z [int] : Set the number of sections per zone.
- 1 is set by default.
--e [str] : Set basic extension list. e.g. "mp3,gif,mov"
--t [0 or 1] : Disable discard command or not.
- 1 is set by default, which conducts discard.
+ 1 is set by default, which conducts discard.
+=============== ===========================================================
fsck.f2fs
---------
@@ -467,7 +332,8 @@ partition, which examines whether the filesystem metadata and user-made data
are cross-referenced correctly or not.
Note that, initial version of the tool does not fix any inconsistency.
-The options consist of:
+The options consist of::
+
-d debug level [default:0]
dump.f2fs
@@ -480,20 +346,21 @@ It shows on-disk inode information recognized by a given inode number, and is
able to dump all the SSA and SIT entries into predefined files, ./dump_ssa and
./dump_sit respectively.
-The options consist of:
+The options consist of::
+
-d debug level [default:0]
-i inode no (hex)
-s [SIT dump segno from #1~#2 (decimal), for all 0~-1]
-a [SSA dump segno from #1~#2 (decimal), for all 0~-1]
-Examples:
-# dump.f2fs -i [ino] /dev/sdx
-# dump.f2fs -s 0~-1 /dev/sdx (SIT dump)
-# dump.f2fs -a 0~-1 /dev/sdx (SSA dump)
+Examples::
-================================================================================
-DESIGN
-================================================================================
+ # dump.f2fs -i [ino] /dev/sdx
+ # dump.f2fs -s 0~-1 /dev/sdx (SIT dump)
+ # dump.f2fs -a 0~-1 /dev/sdx (SSA dump)
+
+Design
+======
On-disk Layout
--------------
@@ -504,7 +371,7 @@ consists of a set of sections. By default, section and zone sizes are set to one
segment size identically, but users can easily modify the sizes by mkfs.
F2FS splits the entire volume into six areas, and all the areas except superblock
-consists of multiple segments as described below.
+consists of multiple segments as described below::
align with the zone size <-|
|-> align with the segment size
@@ -526,28 +393,28 @@ consists of multiple segments as described below.
|__zone__|
- Superblock (SB)
- : It is located at the beginning of the partition, and there exist two copies
+ It is located at the beginning of the partition, and there exist two copies
to avoid file system crash. It contains basic partition information and some
default parameters of f2fs.
- Checkpoint (CP)
- : It contains file system information, bitmaps for valid NAT/SIT sets, orphan
+ It contains file system information, bitmaps for valid NAT/SIT sets, orphan
inode lists, and summary entries of current active segments.
- Segment Information Table (SIT)
- : It contains segment information such as valid block count and bitmap for the
+ It contains segment information such as valid block count and bitmap for the
validity of all the blocks.
- Node Address Table (NAT)
- : It is composed of a block address table for all the node blocks stored in
+ It is composed of a block address table for all the node blocks stored in
Main area.
- Segment Summary Area (SSA)
- : It contains summary entries which contains the owner information of all the
+ It contains summary entries which contains the owner information of all the
data and node blocks stored in Main area.
- Main Area
- : It contains file and directory data including their indices.
+ It contains file and directory data including their indices.
In order to avoid misalignment between file system and flash-based storage, F2FS
aligns the start block address of CP with the segment size. Also, it aligns the
@@ -567,7 +434,7 @@ One of them always indicates the last valid data, which is called as shadow copy
mechanism. In addition to CP, NAT and SIT also adopt the shadow copy mechanism.
For file system consistency, each CP points to which NAT and SIT copies are
-valid, as shown as below.
+valid, as shown as below::
+--------+----------+---------+
| CP | SIT | NAT |
@@ -591,7 +458,7 @@ indirect node. F2FS assigns 4KB to an inode block which contains 923 data block
indices, two direct node pointers, two indirect node pointers, and one double
indirect node pointer as described below. One direct node block contains 1018
data blocks, and one indirect node block contains also 1018 node blocks. Thus,
-one inode block (i.e., a file) covers:
+one inode block (i.e., a file) covers::
4KB * (923 + 2 * 1018 + 2 * 1018 * 1018 + 1018 * 1018 * 1018) := 3.94TB.
@@ -626,6 +493,8 @@ A dentry block consists of 214 dentry slots and file names. Therein a bitmap is
used to represent whether each dentry is valid or not. A dentry block occupies
4KB with the following composition.
+::
+
Dentry Block(4 K) = bitmap (27 bytes) + reserved (3 bytes) +
dentries(11 * 214 bytes) + file name (8 * 214 bytes)
@@ -651,23 +520,25 @@ F2FS implements multi-level hash tables for directory structure. Each level has
a hash table with dedicated number of hash buckets as shown below. Note that
"A(2B)" means a bucket includes 2 data blocks.
-----------------------
-A : bucket
-B : block
-N : MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH
-----------------------
+::
+
+ ----------------------
+ A : bucket
+ B : block
+ N : MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH
+ ----------------------
-level #0 | A(2B)
- |
-level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B)
- |
-level #2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B)
- . | . . . .
-level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B)
- . | . . . .
-level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B)
+ level #0 | A(2B)
+ |
+ level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B)
+ |
+ level #2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B)
+ . | . . . .
+ level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B)
+ . | . . . .
+ level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B)
-The number of blocks and buckets are determined by,
+The number of blocks and buckets are determined by::
,- 2, if n < MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2,
# of blocks in level #n = |
@@ -685,7 +556,7 @@ dentry consisting of the file name and its inode number. If not found, F2FS
scans the next hash table in level #1. In this way, F2FS scans hash tables in
each levels incrementally from 1 to N. In each levels F2FS needs to scan only
one bucket determined by the following equation, which shows O(log(# of files))
-complexity.
+complexity::
bucket number to scan in level #n = (hash value) % (# of buckets in level #n)
@@ -693,7 +564,8 @@ In the case of file creation, F2FS finds empty consecutive slots that cover the
file name. F2FS searches the empty slots in the hash tables of whole levels from
1 to N in the same way as the lookup operation.
-The following figure shows an example of two cases holding children.
+The following figure shows an example of two cases holding children::
+
--------------> Dir <--------------
| |
child child
@@ -764,14 +636,15 @@ Write-hint Policy
2) whint_mode=user-based. F2FS tries to pass down hints given by
users.
+===================== ======================== ===================
User F2FS Block
----- ---- -----
+===================== ======================== ===================
META WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
HOT_NODE "
WARM_NODE "
COLD_NODE "
-*ioctl(COLD) COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
-*extension list " "
+ioctl(COLD) COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
+extension list " "
-- buffered io
WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME COLD_DATA WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
@@ -788,11 +661,13 @@ WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
WRITE_LIFE_NONE " WRITE_LIFE_NONE
WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM
WRITE_LIFE_LONG " WRITE_LIFE_LONG
+===================== ======================== ===================
3) whint_mode=fs-based. F2FS passes down hints with its policy.
+===================== ======================== ===================
User F2FS Block
----- ---- -----
+===================== ======================== ===================
META WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM;
HOT_NODE WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
WARM_NODE "
@@ -815,6 +690,7 @@ WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET WARM_DATA WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
WRITE_LIFE_NONE " WRITE_LIFE_NONE
WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM " WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM
WRITE_LIFE_LONG " WRITE_LIFE_LONG
+===================== ======================== ===================
Fallocate(2) Policy
-------------------
@@ -834,9 +710,53 @@ Allocating disk space
However, once F2FS receives ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE) in prior to
fallocate(fd, DEFAULT_MODE), it allocates on-disk blocks addressess having
zero or random data, which is useful to the below scenario where:
+
1. create(fd)
2. ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE)
3. fallocate(fd, 0, 0, size)
4. address = fibmap(fd, offset)
5. open(blkdev)
6. write(blkdev, address)
+
+Compression implementation
+--------------------------
+
+- New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can
+ be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n
+ (n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of
+ cluster can be compressed or not.
+
+- In cluster metadata layout, one special block address is used to indicate
+ cluster is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following
+ metadata maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs
+ stores data including compress header and compressed data.
+
+- In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only
+ support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when
+ all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower
+ than specified threshold.
+
+- To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways:
+
+ * chattr +c file
+ * chattr +c dir; touch dir/file
+ * mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext
+
+Compress metadata layout::
+
+ [Dnode Structure]
+ +-----------------------------------------------+
+ | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N |
+ +-----------------------------------------------+
+ . . . .
+ . . . .
+ . Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster .
+ +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+
+ |compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 |
+ +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+
+ . .
+ . .
+ . .
+ +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+
+ | data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data |
+ +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/fiemap.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/fiemap.txt
index f6d9c99103a4..ac87e6fda842 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/fiemap.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/fiemap.txt
@@ -115,8 +115,10 @@ data. Note that the opposite is not true - it would be valid for
FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED to appear alone.
* FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST
-This is the last extent in the file. A mapping attempt past this
-extent will return nothing.
+This is generally the last extent in the file. A mapping attempt past
+this extent may return nothing. Some implementations set this flag to
+indicate this extent is the last one in the range queried by the user
+(via fiemap->fm_length).
* FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN
The location of this extent is currently unknown. This may indicate
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst
index 01e909245fcd..aa072112cfff 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst
@@ -633,6 +633,17 @@ from a passphrase or other low-entropy user credential.
FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT is deprecated. Instead, prefer to
generate and manage any needed salt(s) in userspace.
+Getting a file's encryption nonce
+---------------------------------
+
+Since Linux v5.7, the ioctl FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE is supported.
+On encrypted files and directories it gets the inode's 16-byte nonce.
+On unencrypted files and directories, it fails with ENODATA.
+
+This ioctl can be useful for automated tests which verify that the
+encryption is being done correctly. It is not needed for normal use
+of fscrypt.
+
Adding keys
-----------
@@ -1016,9 +1027,9 @@ astute users may notice some differences in behavior:
- Direct I/O is not supported on encrypted files. Attempts to use
direct I/O on such files will fall back to buffered I/O.
-- The fallocate operations FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE,
- FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, and FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE are not supported
- on encrypted files and will fail with EOPNOTSUPP.
+- The fallocate operations FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE and
+ FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE are not supported on encrypted files and will
+ fail with EOPNOTSUPP.
- Online defragmentation of encrypted files is not supported. The
EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT and F2FS_IOC_MOVE_RANGE ioctls will fail with
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/fuse.rst
index 13af4a49e7db..cd717f9bf940 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/fuse.rst
@@ -1,41 +1,41 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+====
+FUSE
+====
+
Definitions
-~~~~~~~~~~~
+===========
Userspace filesystem:
-
A filesystem in which data and metadata are provided by an ordinary
userspace process. The filesystem can be accessed normally through
the kernel interface.
Filesystem daemon:
-
The process(es) providing the data and metadata of the filesystem.
Non-privileged mount (or user mount):
-
A userspace filesystem mounted by a non-privileged (non-root) user.
The filesystem daemon is running with the privileges of the mounting
user. NOTE: this is not the same as mounts allowed with the "user"
option in /etc/fstab, which is not discussed here.
Filesystem connection:
-
A connection between the filesystem daemon and the kernel. The
connection exists until either the daemon dies, or the filesystem is
umounted. Note that detaching (or lazy umounting) the filesystem
- does _not_ break the connection, in this case it will exist until
+ does *not* break the connection, in this case it will exist until
the last reference to the filesystem is released.
Mount owner:
-
The user who does the mounting.
User:
-
The user who is performing filesystem operations.
What is FUSE?
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+=============
FUSE is a userspace filesystem framework. It consists of a kernel
module (fuse.ko), a userspace library (libfuse.*) and a mount utility
@@ -46,50 +46,41 @@ non-privileged mounts. This opens up new possibilities for the use of
filesystems. A good example is sshfs: a secure network filesystem
using the sftp protocol.
-The userspace library and utilities are available from the FUSE
-homepage:
-
- http://fuse.sourceforge.net/
+The userspace library and utilities are available from the
+`FUSE homepage: <http://fuse.sourceforge.net/>`_
Filesystem type
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+===============
The filesystem type given to mount(2) can be one of the following:
-'fuse'
+ fuse
+ This is the usual way to mount a FUSE filesystem. The first
+ argument of the mount system call may contain an arbitrary string,
+ which is not interpreted by the kernel.
- This is the usual way to mount a FUSE filesystem. The first
- argument of the mount system call may contain an arbitrary string,
- which is not interpreted by the kernel.
-
-'fuseblk'
-
- The filesystem is block device based. The first argument of the
- mount system call is interpreted as the name of the device.
+ fuseblk
+ The filesystem is block device based. The first argument of the
+ mount system call is interpreted as the name of the device.
Mount options
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-'fd=N'
+=============
+fd=N
The file descriptor to use for communication between the userspace
filesystem and the kernel. The file descriptor must have been
obtained by opening the FUSE device ('/dev/fuse').
-'rootmode=M'
-
+rootmode=M
The file mode of the filesystem's root in octal representation.
-'user_id=N'
-
+user_id=N
The numeric user id of the mount owner.
-'group_id=N'
-
+group_id=N
The numeric group id of the mount owner.
-'default_permissions'
-
+default_permissions
By default FUSE doesn't check file access permissions, the
filesystem is free to implement its access policy or leave it to
the underlying file access mechanism (e.g. in case of network
@@ -97,28 +88,25 @@ Mount options
access based on file mode. It is usually useful together with the
'allow_other' mount option.
-'allow_other'
-
+allow_other
This option overrides the security measure restricting file access
to the user mounting the filesystem. This option is by default only
allowed to root, but this restriction can be removed with a
(userspace) configuration option.
-'max_read=N'
-
+max_read=N
With this option the maximum size of read operations can be set.
The default is infinite. Note that the size of read requests is
limited anyway to 32 pages (which is 128kbyte on i386).
-'blksize=N'
-
+blksize=N
Set the block size for the filesystem. The default is 512. This
option is only valid for 'fuseblk' type mounts.
Control filesystem
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==================
-There's a control filesystem for FUSE, which can be mounted by:
+There's a control filesystem for FUSE, which can be mounted by::
mount -t fusectl none /sys/fs/fuse/connections
@@ -130,53 +118,51 @@ named by a unique number.
For each connection the following files exist within this directory:
- 'waiting'
-
- The number of requests which are waiting to be transferred to
- userspace or being processed by the filesystem daemon. If there is
- no filesystem activity and 'waiting' is non-zero, then the
- filesystem is hung or deadlocked.
-
- 'abort'
+ waiting
+ The number of requests which are waiting to be transferred to
+ userspace or being processed by the filesystem daemon. If there is
+ no filesystem activity and 'waiting' is non-zero, then the
+ filesystem is hung or deadlocked.
- Writing anything into this file will abort the filesystem
- connection. This means that all waiting requests will be aborted an
- error returned for all aborted and new requests.
+ abort
+ Writing anything into this file will abort the filesystem
+ connection. This means that all waiting requests will be aborted an
+ error returned for all aborted and new requests.
Only the owner of the mount may read or write these files.
Interrupting filesystem operations
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+##################################
If a process issuing a FUSE filesystem request is interrupted, the
following will happen:
- 1) If the request is not yet sent to userspace AND the signal is
+ - If the request is not yet sent to userspace AND the signal is
fatal (SIGKILL or unhandled fatal signal), then the request is
dequeued and returns immediately.
- 2) If the request is not yet sent to userspace AND the signal is not
- fatal, then an 'interrupted' flag is set for the request. When
+ - If the request is not yet sent to userspace AND the signal is not
+ fatal, then an interrupted flag is set for the request. When
the request has been successfully transferred to userspace and
this flag is set, an INTERRUPT request is queued.
- 3) If the request is already sent to userspace, then an INTERRUPT
+ - If the request is already sent to userspace, then an INTERRUPT
request is queued.
INTERRUPT requests take precedence over other requests, so the
userspace filesystem will receive queued INTERRUPTs before any others.
The userspace filesystem may ignore the INTERRUPT requests entirely,
-or may honor them by sending a reply to the _original_ request, with
+or may honor them by sending a reply to the *original* request, with
the error set to EINTR.
It is also possible that there's a race between processing the
original request and its INTERRUPT request. There are two possibilities:
- 1) The INTERRUPT request is processed before the original request is
+ 1. The INTERRUPT request is processed before the original request is
processed
- 2) The INTERRUPT request is processed after the original request has
+ 2. The INTERRUPT request is processed after the original request has
been answered
If the filesystem cannot find the original request, it should wait for
@@ -186,7 +172,7 @@ should reply to the INTERRUPT request with an EAGAIN error. In case
reply will be ignored.
Aborting a filesystem connection
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+================================
It is possible to get into certain situations where the filesystem is
not responding. Reasons for this may be:
@@ -216,7 +202,7 @@ the filesystem. There are several ways to do this:
powerful method, always works.
How do non-privileged mounts work?
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+==================================
Since the mount() system call is a privileged operation, a helper
program (fusermount) is needed, which is installed setuid root.
@@ -235,15 +221,13 @@ system. Obvious requirements arising from this are:
other users' or the super user's processes
How are requirements fulfilled?
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+===============================
A) The mount owner could gain elevated privileges by either:
- 1) creating a filesystem containing a device file, then opening
- this device
+ 1. creating a filesystem containing a device file, then opening this device
- 2) creating a filesystem containing a suid or sgid application,
- then executing this application
+ 2. creating a filesystem containing a suid or sgid application, then executing this application
The solution is not to allow opening device files and ignore
setuid and setgid bits when executing programs. To ensure this
@@ -275,16 +259,16 @@ How are requirements fulfilled?
of other users' processes.
i) It can slow down or indefinitely delay the execution of a
- filesystem operation creating a DoS against the user or the
- whole system. For example a suid application locking a
- system file, and then accessing a file on the mount owner's
- filesystem could be stopped, and thus causing the system
- file to be locked forever.
+ filesystem operation creating a DoS against the user or the
+ whole system. For example a suid application locking a
+ system file, and then accessing a file on the mount owner's
+ filesystem could be stopped, and thus causing the system
+ file to be locked forever.
ii) It can present files or directories of unlimited length, or
- directory structures of unlimited depth, possibly causing a
- system process to eat up diskspace, memory or other
- resources, again causing DoS.
+ directory structures of unlimited depth, possibly causing a
+ system process to eat up diskspace, memory or other
+ resources, again causing *DoS*.
The solution to this as well as B) is not to allow processes
to access the filesystem, which could otherwise not be
@@ -294,28 +278,27 @@ How are requirements fulfilled?
ptrace can be used to check if a process is allowed to access
the filesystem or not.
- Note that the ptrace check is not strictly necessary to
+ Note that the *ptrace* check is not strictly necessary to
prevent B/2/i, it is enough to check if mount owner has enough
privilege to send signal to the process accessing the
- filesystem, since SIGSTOP can be used to get a similar effect.
+ filesystem, since *SIGSTOP* can be used to get a similar effect.
I think these limitations are unacceptable?
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+===========================================
If a sysadmin trusts the users enough, or can ensure through other
measures, that system processes will never enter non-privileged
-mounts, it can relax the last limitation with a "user_allow_other"
+mounts, it can relax the last limitation with a 'user_allow_other'
config option. If this config option is set, the mounting user can
-add the "allow_other" mount option which disables the check for other
+add the 'allow_other' mount option which disables the check for other
users' processes.
Kernel - userspace interface
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+============================
The following diagram shows how a filesystem operation (in this
-example unlink) is performed in FUSE.
+example unlink) is performed in FUSE. ::
-NOTE: everything in this description is greatly simplified
| "rm /mnt/fuse/file" | FUSE filesystem daemon
| |
@@ -357,12 +340,13 @@ NOTE: everything in this description is greatly simplified
| <fuse_unlink() |
| <sys_unlink() |
+.. note:: Everything in the description above is greatly simplified
+
There are a couple of ways in which to deadlock a FUSE filesystem.
Since we are talking about unprivileged userspace programs,
something must be done about these.
-Scenario 1 - Simple deadlock
------------------------------
+**Scenario 1 - Simple deadlock**::
| "rm /mnt/fuse/file" | FUSE filesystem daemon
| |
@@ -379,12 +363,12 @@ Scenario 1 - Simple deadlock
The solution for this is to allow the filesystem to be aborted.
-Scenario 2 - Tricky deadlock
-----------------------------
+**Scenario 2 - Tricky deadlock**
+
This one needs a carefully crafted filesystem. It's a variation on
the above, only the call back to the filesystem is not explicit,
-but is caused by a pagefault.
+but is caused by a pagefault. ::
| Kamikaze filesystem thread 1 | Kamikaze filesystem thread 2
| |
@@ -410,7 +394,7 @@ but is caused by a pagefault.
| | [lock page]
| | * DEADLOCK *
-Solution is basically the same as above.
+The solution is basically the same as above.
An additional problem is that while the write buffer is being copied
to the request, the request must not be interrupted/aborted. This is
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2-uevents.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2-uevents.rst
index 19a19ebebc34..f162a2c76c69 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2-uevents.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2-uevents.rst
@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
- uevents and GFS2
- ==================
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+================
+uevents and GFS2
+================
During the lifetime of a GFS2 mount, a number of uevents are generated.
This document explains what the events are and what they are used
for (by gfs_controld in gfs2-utils).
A list of GFS2 uevents
------------------------
+======================
1. ADD
+------
The ADD event occurs at mount time. It will always be the first
uevent generated by the newly created filesystem. If the mount
@@ -21,6 +25,7 @@ with no journal assigned), and read-only (with journal assigned) status
of the filesystem respectively.
2. ONLINE
+---------
The ONLINE uevent is generated after a successful mount or remount. It
has the same environment variables as the ADD uevent. The ONLINE
@@ -29,6 +34,7 @@ RDONLY are a relatively recent addition (2.6.32-rc+) and will not
be generated by older kernels.
3. CHANGE
+---------
The CHANGE uevent is used in two places. One is when reporting the
successful mount of the filesystem by the first node (FIRSTMOUNT=Done).
@@ -52,6 +58,7 @@ cluster. For this reason the ONLINE uevent was used when adding a new
uevent for a successful mount or remount.
4. OFFLINE
+----------
The OFFLINE uevent is only generated due to filesystem errors and is used
as part of the "withdraw" mechanism. Currently this doesn't give any
@@ -59,6 +66,7 @@ information about what the error is, which is something that needs to
be fixed.
5. REMOVE
+---------
The REMOVE uevent is generated at the end of an unsuccessful mount
or at the end of a umount of the filesystem. All REMOVE uevents will
@@ -68,9 +76,10 @@ kobject subsystem.
Information common to all GFS2 uevents (uevent environment variables)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+=====================================================================
1. LOCKTABLE=
+--------------
The LOCKTABLE is a string, as supplied on the mount command
line (locktable=) or via fstab. It is used as a filesystem label
@@ -78,6 +87,7 @@ as well as providing the information for a lock_dlm mount to be
able to join the cluster.
2. LOCKPROTO=
+-------------
The LOCKPROTO is a string, and its value depends on what is set
on the mount command line, or via fstab. It will be either
@@ -85,12 +95,14 @@ lock_nolock or lock_dlm. In the future other lock managers
may be supported.
3. JOURNALID=
+-------------
If a journal is in use by the filesystem (journals are not
assigned for spectator mounts) then this will give the
numeric journal id in all GFS2 uevents.
4. UUID=
+--------
With recent versions of gfs2-utils, mkfs.gfs2 writes a UUID
into the filesystem superblock. If it exists, this will
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2.rst
index cc4f2306609e..8d1ab589ce18 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==================
Global File System
-------------------
+==================
https://fedorahosted.org/cluster/wiki/HomePage
@@ -14,16 +17,18 @@ on one machine show up immediately on all other machines in the cluster.
GFS uses interchangeable inter-node locking mechanisms, the currently
supported mechanisms are:
- lock_nolock -- allows gfs to be used as a local file system
+ lock_nolock
+ - allows gfs to be used as a local file system
- lock_dlm -- uses a distributed lock manager (dlm) for inter-node locking
- The dlm is found at linux/fs/dlm/
+ lock_dlm
+ - uses a distributed lock manager (dlm) for inter-node locking.
+ The dlm is found at linux/fs/dlm/
Lock_dlm depends on user space cluster management systems found
at the URL above.
To use gfs as a local file system, no external clustering systems are
-needed, simply:
+needed, simply::
$ mkfs -t gfs2 -p lock_nolock -j 1 /dev/block_device
$ mount -t gfs2 /dev/block_device /dir
@@ -37,9 +42,12 @@ GFS2 is not on-disk compatible with previous versions of GFS, but it
is pretty close.
The following man pages can be found at the URL above:
+
+ ============ =============================================
fsck.gfs2 to repair a filesystem
gfs2_grow to expand a filesystem online
gfs2_jadd to add journals to a filesystem online
tunegfs2 to manipulate, examine and tune a filesystem
- gfs2_convert to convert a gfs filesystem to gfs2 in-place
+ gfs2_convert to convert a gfs filesystem to gfs2 in-place
mkfs.gfs2 to make a filesystem
+ ============ =============================================
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/hfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/hfs.rst
index d096df6db07a..ab17a005e9b1 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/hfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/hfs.rst
@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
-Note: This filesystem doesn't have a maintainer.
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+==================================
Macintosh HFS Filesystem for Linux
==================================
-HFS stands for ``Hierarchical File System'' and is the filesystem used
+
+.. Note:: This filesystem doesn't have a maintainer.
+
+
+HFS stands for ``Hierarchical File System`` and is the filesystem used
by the Mac Plus and all later Macintosh models. Earlier Macintosh
-models used MFS (``Macintosh File System''), which is not supported,
+models used MFS (``Macintosh File System``), which is not supported,
MacOS 8.1 and newer support a filesystem called HFS+ that's similar to
HFS but is extended in various areas. Use the hfsplus filesystem driver
to access such filesystems from Linux.
@@ -49,25 +54,25 @@ Writing to HFS Filesystems
HFS is not a UNIX filesystem, thus it does not have the usual features you'd
expect:
- o You can't modify the set-uid, set-gid, sticky or executable bits or the uid
+ * You can't modify the set-uid, set-gid, sticky or executable bits or the uid
and gid of files.
- o You can't create hard- or symlinks, device files, sockets or FIFOs.
+ * You can't create hard- or symlinks, device files, sockets or FIFOs.
HFS does on the other have the concepts of multiple forks per file. These
non-standard forks are represented as hidden additional files in the normal
filesystems namespace which is kind of a cludge and makes the semantics for
the a little strange:
- o You can't create, delete or rename resource forks of files or the
+ * You can't create, delete or rename resource forks of files or the
Finder's metadata.
- o They are however created (with default values), deleted and renamed
+ * They are however created (with default values), deleted and renamed
along with the corresponding data fork or directory.
- o Copying files to a different filesystem will loose those attributes
+ * Copying files to a different filesystem will loose those attributes
that are essential for MacOS to work.
Creating HFS filesystems
-===================================
+========================
The hfsutils package from Robert Leslie contains a program called
hformat that can be used to create HFS filesystem. See
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/hfsplus.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/hfsplus.rst
index 59f7569fc9ed..f02f4f5fc020 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/hfsplus.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/hfsplus.rst
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+======================================
Macintosh HFSPlus Filesystem for Linux
======================================
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/hpfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/hpfs.rst
index 74630bd504fb..0db152278572 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/hpfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/hpfs.rst
@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+====================
Read/Write HPFS 2.09
+====================
+
1998-2004, Mikulas Patocka
-email: mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz
-homepage: http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/vyplody/hpfs/index-e.cgi
+:email: mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz
+:homepage: http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/vyplody/hpfs/index-e.cgi
-CREDITS:
+Credits
+=======
Chris Smith, 1993, original read-only HPFS, some code and hpfs structures file
is taken from it
+
Jacques Gelinas, MSDos mmap, Inspired by fs/nfs/mmap.c (Jon Tombs 15 Aug 1993)
+
Werner Almesberger, 1992, 1993, MSDos option parser & CR/LF conversion
Mount options
@@ -50,6 +58,7 @@ timeshift=(-)nnn (default 0)
File names
+==========
As in OS/2, filenames are case insensitive. However, shell thinks that names
are case sensitive, so for example when you create a file FOO, you can use
@@ -64,6 +73,7 @@ access it under names 'a.', 'a..', 'a . . . ' etc.
Extended attributes
+===================
On HPFS partitions, OS/2 can associate to each file a special information called
extended attributes. Extended attributes are pairs of (key,value) where key is
@@ -88,6 +98,7 @@ values doesn't work.
Symlinks
+========
You can do symlinks on HPFS partition, symlinks are achieved by setting extended
attribute named "SYMLINK" with symlink value. Like on ext2, you can chown and
@@ -101,6 +112,7 @@ to analyze or change OS2SYS.INI.
Codepages
+=========
HPFS can contain several uppercasing tables for several codepages and each
file has a pointer to codepage its name is in. However OS/2 was created in
@@ -128,6 +140,7 @@ this codepage - if you don't try to do what I described above :-)
Known bugs
+==========
HPFS386 on OS/2 server is not supported. HPFS386 installed on normal OS/2 client
should work. If you have OS/2 server, use only read-only mode. I don't know how
@@ -152,7 +165,8 @@ would result in directory tree splitting, that takes disk space. Workaround is
to delete other files that are leaf (probability that the file is non-leaf is
about 1/50) or to truncate file first to make some space.
You encounter this problem only if you have many directories so that
-preallocated directory band is full i.e.
+preallocated directory band is full i.e.::
+
number_of_directories / size_of_filesystem_in_mb > 4.
You can't delete open directories.
@@ -174,6 +188,7 @@ anybody know what does it mean?
What does "unbalanced tree" message mean?
+=========================================
Old versions of this driver created sometimes unbalanced dnode trees. OS/2
chkdsk doesn't scream if the tree is unbalanced (and sometimes creates
@@ -187,6 +202,7 @@ whole created by this driver, it is BUG - let me know about it.
Bugs in OS/2
+============
When you have two (or more) lost directories pointing each to other, chkdsk
locks up when repairing filesystem.
@@ -199,98 +215,139 @@ File names like "a .b" are marked as 'long' by OS/2 but chkdsk "corrects" it and
marks them as short (and writes "minor fs error corrected"). This bug is not in
HPFS386.
-Codepage bugs described above.
+Codepage bugs described above
+=============================
If you don't install fixpacks, there are many, many more...
History
+=======
+
+====== =========================================================================
+0.90 First public release
+0.91 Fixed bug that caused shooting to memory when write_inode was called on
+ open inode (rarely happened)
+0.92 Fixed a little memory leak in freeing directory inodes
+0.93 Fixed bug that locked up the machine when there were too many filenames
+ with first 15 characters same
+ Fixed write_file to zero file when writing behind file end
+0.94 Fixed a little memory leak when trying to delete busy file or directory
+0.95 Fixed a bug that i_hpfs_parent_dir was not updated when moving files
+1.90 First version for 2.1.1xx kernels
+1.91 Fixed a bug that chk_sectors failed when sectors were at the end of disk
+ Fixed a race-condition when write_inode is called while deleting file
+ Fixed a bug that could possibly happen (with very low probability) when
+ using 0xff in filenames.
+
+ Rewritten locking to avoid race-conditions
+
+ Mount option 'eas' now works
+
+ Fsync no longer returns error
+
+ Files beginning with '.' are marked hidden
+
+ Remount support added
+
+ Alloc is not so slow when filesystem becomes full
+
+ Atimes are no more updated because it slows down operation
+
+ Code cleanup (removed all commented debug prints)
+1.92 Corrected a bug when sync was called just before closing file
+1.93 Modified, so that it works with kernels >= 2.1.131, I don't know if it
+ works with previous versions
+
+ Fixed a possible problem with disks > 64G (but I don't have one, so I can't
+ test it)
+
+ Fixed a file overflow at 2G
+
+ Added new option 'timeshift'
+
+ Changed behaviour on HPFS386: It is now possible to operate on HPFS386 in
+ read-only mode
+
+ Fixed a bug that slowed down alloc and prevented allocating 100% space
+ (this bug was not destructive)
+1.94 Added workaround for one bug in Linux
+
+ Fixed one buffer leak
+
+ Fixed some incompatibilities with large extended attributes (but it's still
+ not 100% ok, I have no info on it and OS/2 doesn't want to create them)
+
+ Rewritten allocation
-0.90 First public release
-0.91 Fixed bug that caused shooting to memory when write_inode was called on
- open inode (rarely happened)
-0.92 Fixed a little memory leak in freeing directory inodes
-0.93 Fixed bug that locked up the machine when there were too many filenames
- with first 15 characters same
- Fixed write_file to zero file when writing behind file end
-0.94 Fixed a little memory leak when trying to delete busy file or directory
-0.95 Fixed a bug that i_hpfs_parent_dir was not updated when moving files
-1.90 First version for 2.1.1xx kernels
-1.91 Fixed a bug that chk_sectors failed when sectors were at the end of disk
- Fixed a race-condition when write_inode is called while deleting file
- Fixed a bug that could possibly happen (with very low probability) when
- using 0xff in filenames
- Rewritten locking to avoid race-conditions
- Mount option 'eas' now works
- Fsync no longer returns error
- Files beginning with '.' are marked hidden
- Remount support added
- Alloc is not so slow when filesystem becomes full
- Atimes are no more updated because it slows down operation
- Code cleanup (removed all commented debug prints)
-1.92 Corrected a bug when sync was called just before closing file
-1.93 Modified, so that it works with kernels >= 2.1.131, I don't know if it
- works with previous versions
- Fixed a possible problem with disks > 64G (but I don't have one, so I can't
- test it)
- Fixed a file overflow at 2G
- Added new option 'timeshift'
- Changed behaviour on HPFS386: It is now possible to operate on HPFS386 in
- read-only mode
- Fixed a bug that slowed down alloc and prevented allocating 100% space
- (this bug was not destructive)
-1.94 Added workaround for one bug in Linux
- Fixed one buffer leak
- Fixed some incompatibilities with large extended attributes (but it's still
- not 100% ok, I have no info on it and OS/2 doesn't want to create them)
- Rewritten allocation
- Fixed a bug with i_blocks (du sometimes didn't display correct values)
- Directories have no longer archive attribute set (some programs don't like
- it)
- Fixed a bug that it set badly one flag in large anode tree (it was not
- destructive)
-1.95 Fixed one buffer leak, that could happen on corrupted filesystem
- Fixed one bug in allocation in 1.94
-1.96 Added workaround for one bug in OS/2 (HPFS locked up, HPFS386 reported
- error sometimes when opening directories in PMSHELL)
- Fixed a possible bitmap race
- Fixed possible problem on large disks
- You can now delete open files
- Fixed a nondestructive race in rename
-1.97 Support for HPFS v3 (on large partitions)
- Fixed a bug that it didn't allow creation of files > 128M (it should be 2G)
+ Fixed a bug with i_blocks (du sometimes didn't display correct values)
+
+ Directories have no longer archive attribute set (some programs don't like
+ it)
+
+ Fixed a bug that it set badly one flag in large anode tree (it was not
+ destructive)
+1.95 Fixed one buffer leak, that could happen on corrupted filesystem
+
+ Fixed one bug in allocation in 1.94
+1.96 Added workaround for one bug in OS/2 (HPFS locked up, HPFS386 reported
+ error sometimes when opening directories in PMSHELL)
+
+ Fixed a possible bitmap race
+
+ Fixed possible problem on large disks
+
+ You can now delete open files
+
+ Fixed a nondestructive race in rename
+1.97 Support for HPFS v3 (on large partitions)
+
+ ZFixed a bug that it didn't allow creation of files > 128M
+ (it should be 2G)
1.97.1 Changed names of global symbols
+
Fixed a bug when chmoding or chowning root directory
-1.98 Fixed a deadlock when using old_readdir
- Better directory handling; workaround for "unbalanced tree" bug in OS/2
-1.99 Corrected a possible problem when there's not enough space while deleting
- file
- Now it tries to truncate the file if there's not enough space when deleting
- Removed a lot of redundant code
-2.00 Fixed a bug in rename (it was there since 1.96)
- Better anti-fragmentation strategy
-2.01 Fixed problem with directory listing over NFS
- Directory lseek now checks for proper parameters
- Fixed race-condition in buffer code - it is in all filesystems in Linux;
- when reading device (cat /dev/hda) while creating files on it, files
- could be damaged
-2.02 Workaround for bug in breada in Linux. breada could cause accesses beyond
- end of partition
-2.03 Char, block devices and pipes are correctly created
- Fixed non-crashing race in unlink (Alexander Viro)
- Now it works with Japanese version of OS/2
-2.04 Fixed error when ftruncate used to extend file
-2.05 Fixed crash when got mount parameters without =
- Fixed crash when allocation of anode failed due to full disk
- Fixed some crashes when block io or inode allocation failed
-2.06 Fixed some crash on corrupted disk structures
- Better allocation strategy
- Reschedule points added so that it doesn't lock CPU long time
- It should work in read-only mode on Warp Server
-2.07 More fixes for Warp Server. Now it really works
-2.08 Creating new files is not so slow on large disks
- An attempt to sync deleted file does not generate filesystem error
-2.09 Fixed error on extremely fragmented files
-
-
- vim: set textwidth=80:
+1.98 Fixed a deadlock when using old_readdir
+ Better directory handling; workaround for "unbalanced tree" bug in OS/2
+1.99 Corrected a possible problem when there's not enough space while deleting
+ file
+
+ Now it tries to truncate the file if there's not enough space when
+ deleting
+
+ Removed a lot of redundant code
+2.00 Fixed a bug in rename (it was there since 1.96)
+ Better anti-fragmentation strategy
+2.01 Fixed problem with directory listing over NFS
+
+ Directory lseek now checks for proper parameters
+
+ Fixed race-condition in buffer code - it is in all filesystems in Linux;
+ when reading device (cat /dev/hda) while creating files on it, files
+ could be damaged
+2.02 Workaround for bug in breada in Linux. breada could cause accesses beyond
+ end of partition
+2.03 Char, block devices and pipes are correctly created
+
+ Fixed non-crashing race in unlink (Alexander Viro)
+
+ Now it works with Japanese version of OS/2
+2.04 Fixed error when ftruncate used to extend file
+2.05 Fixed crash when got mount parameters without =
+
+ Fixed crash when allocation of anode failed due to full disk
+
+ Fixed some crashes when block io or inode allocation failed
+2.06 Fixed some crash on corrupted disk structures
+
+ Better allocation strategy
+
+ Reschedule points added so that it doesn't lock CPU long time
+
+ It should work in read-only mode on Warp Server
+2.07 More fixes for Warp Server. Now it really works
+2.08 Creating new files is not so slow on large disks
+
+ An attempt to sync deleted file does not generate filesystem error
+2.09 Fixed error on extremely fragmented files
+====== =========================================================================
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
index ad6315a48d14..e7b46dac7079 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. _filesystems_index:
+
===============================
Filesystems in the Linux kernel
===============================
@@ -46,5 +48,53 @@ Documentation for filesystem implementations.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
+ 9p
+ adfs
+ affs
+ afs
autofs
+ autofs-mount-control
+ befs
+ bfs
+ btrfs
+ ceph
+ cramfs
+ debugfs
+ dlmfs
+ ecryptfs
+ efivarfs
+ erofs
+ ext2
+ ext3
+ f2fs
+ gfs2
+ gfs2-uevents
+ hfs
+ hfsplus
+ hpfs
+ fuse
+ inotify
+ isofs
+ nilfs2
+ nfs/index
+ ntfs
+ ocfs2
+ ocfs2-online-filecheck
+ omfs
+ orangefs
+ overlayfs
+ proc
+ qnx6
+ ramfs-rootfs-initramfs
+ relay
+ romfs
+ squashfs
+ sysfs
+ sysv-fs
+ tmpfs
+ ubifs
+ ubifs-authentication.rst
+ udf
virtiofs
+ vfat
+ zonefs
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/inotify.rst
index 51f61db787fb..7f7ef8af0e1e 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/inotify.rst
@@ -1,27 +1,36 @@
- inotify
- a powerful yet simple file change notification system
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===============================================================
+Inotify - A Powerful yet Simple File Change Notification System
+===============================================================
Document started 15 Mar 2005 by Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
+
Document updated 4 Jan 2015 by Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
- --Deleted obsoleted interface, just refer to manpages for user interface.
+
+ - Deleted obsoleted interface, just refer to manpages for user interface.
(i) Rationale
-Q: What is the design decision behind not tying the watch to the open fd of
+Q:
+ What is the design decision behind not tying the watch to the open fd of
the watched object?
-A: Watches are associated with an open inotify device, not an open file.
+A:
+ Watches are associated with an open inotify device, not an open file.
This solves the primary problem with dnotify: keeping the file open pins
the file and thus, worse, pins the mount. Dnotify is therefore infeasible
for use on a desktop system with removable media as the media cannot be
unmounted. Watching a file should not require that it be open.
-Q: What is the design decision behind using an-fd-per-instance as opposed to
+Q:
+ What is the design decision behind using an-fd-per-instance as opposed to
an fd-per-watch?
-A: An fd-per-watch quickly consumes more file descriptors than are allowed,
+A:
+ An fd-per-watch quickly consumes more file descriptors than are allowed,
more fd's than are feasible to manage, and more fd's than are optimally
select()-able. Yes, root can bump the per-process fd limit and yes, users
can use epoll, but requiring both is a silly and extraneous requirement.
@@ -29,8 +38,8 @@ A: An fd-per-watch quickly consumes more file descriptors than are allowed,
spaces is thus sensible. The current design is what user-space developers
want: Users initialize inotify, once, and add n watches, requiring but one
fd and no twiddling with fd limits. Initializing an inotify instance two
- thousand times is silly. If we can implement user-space's preferences
- cleanly--and we can, the idr layer makes stuff like this trivial--then we
+ thousand times is silly. If we can implement user-space's preferences
+ cleanly--and we can, the idr layer makes stuff like this trivial--then we
should.
There are other good arguments. With a single fd, there is a single
@@ -65,9 +74,11 @@ A: An fd-per-watch quickly consumes more file descriptors than are allowed,
need not be a one-fd-per-process mapping; it is one-fd-per-queue and a
process can easily want more than one queue.
-Q: Why the system call approach?
+Q:
+ Why the system call approach?
-A: The poor user-space interface is the second biggest problem with dnotify.
+A:
+ The poor user-space interface is the second biggest problem with dnotify.
Signals are a terrible, terrible interface for file notification. Or for
anything, for that matter. The ideal solution, from all perspectives, is a
file descriptor-based one that allows basic file I/O and poll/select.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/isofs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/isofs.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..08fd469091d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/isofs.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==================
+ISO9660 Filesystem
+==================
+
+Mount options that are the same as for msdos and vfat partitions.
+
+ ========= ========================================================
+ gid=nnn All files in the partition will be in group nnn.
+ uid=nnn All files in the partition will be owned by user id nnn.
+ umask=nnn The permission mask (see umask(1)) for the partition.
+ ========= ========================================================
+
+Mount options that are the same as vfat partitions. These are only useful
+when using discs encoded using Microsoft's Joliet extensions.
+
+ ============== =============================================================
+ iocharset=name Character set to use for converting from Unicode to
+ ASCII. Joliet filenames are stored in Unicode format, but
+ Unix for the most part doesn't know how to deal with Unicode.
+ There is also an option of doing UTF-8 translations with the
+ utf8 option.
+ utf8 Encode Unicode names in UTF-8 format. Default is no.
+ ============== =============================================================
+
+Mount options unique to the isofs filesystem.
+
+ ================= ============================================================
+ block=512 Set the block size for the disk to 512 bytes
+ block=1024 Set the block size for the disk to 1024 bytes
+ block=2048 Set the block size for the disk to 2048 bytes
+ check=relaxed Matches filenames with different cases
+ check=strict Matches only filenames with the exact same case
+ cruft Try to handle badly formatted CDs.
+ map=off Do not map non-Rock Ridge filenames to lower case
+ map=normal Map non-Rock Ridge filenames to lower case
+ map=acorn As map=normal but also apply Acorn extensions if present
+ mode=xxx Sets the permissions on files to xxx unless Rock Ridge
+ extensions set the permissions otherwise
+ dmode=xxx Sets the permissions on directories to xxx unless Rock Ridge
+ extensions set the permissions otherwise
+ overriderockperm Set permissions on files and directories according to
+ 'mode' and 'dmode' even though Rock Ridge extensions are
+ present.
+ nojoliet Ignore Joliet extensions if they are present.
+ norock Ignore Rock Ridge extensions if they are present.
+ hide Completely strip hidden files from the file system.
+ showassoc Show files marked with the 'associated' bit
+ unhide Deprecated; showing hidden files is now default;
+ If given, it is a synonym for 'showassoc' which will
+ recreate previous unhide behavior
+ session=x Select number of session on multisession CD
+ sbsector=xxx Session begins from sector xxx
+ ================= ============================================================
+
+Recommended documents about ISO 9660 standard are located at:
+
+- http://www.y-adagio.com/
+- ftp://ftp.ecma.ch/ecma-st/Ecma-119.pdf
+
+Quoting from the PDF "This 2nd Edition of Standard ECMA-119 is technically
+identical with ISO 9660.", so it is a valid and gratis substitute of the
+official ISO specification.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/isofs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/isofs.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index ba0a93384de0..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/isofs.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-Mount options that are the same as for msdos and vfat partitions.
-
- gid=nnn All files in the partition will be in group nnn.
- uid=nnn All files in the partition will be owned by user id nnn.
- umask=nnn The permission mask (see umask(1)) for the partition.
-
-Mount options that are the same as vfat partitions. These are only useful
-when using discs encoded using Microsoft's Joliet extensions.
- iocharset=name Character set to use for converting from Unicode to
- ASCII. Joliet filenames are stored in Unicode format, but
- Unix for the most part doesn't know how to deal with Unicode.
- There is also an option of doing UTF-8 translations with the
- utf8 option.
- utf8 Encode Unicode names in UTF-8 format. Default is no.
-
-Mount options unique to the isofs filesystem.
- block=512 Set the block size for the disk to 512 bytes
- block=1024 Set the block size for the disk to 1024 bytes
- block=2048 Set the block size for the disk to 2048 bytes
- check=relaxed Matches filenames with different cases
- check=strict Matches only filenames with the exact same case
- cruft Try to handle badly formatted CDs.
- map=off Do not map non-Rock Ridge filenames to lower case
- map=normal Map non-Rock Ridge filenames to lower case
- map=acorn As map=normal but also apply Acorn extensions if present
- mode=xxx Sets the permissions on files to xxx unless Rock Ridge
- extensions set the permissions otherwise
- dmode=xxx Sets the permissions on directories to xxx unless Rock Ridge
- extensions set the permissions otherwise
- overriderockperm Set permissions on files and directories according to
- 'mode' and 'dmode' even though Rock Ridge extensions are
- present.
- nojoliet Ignore Joliet extensions if they are present.
- norock Ignore Rock Ridge extensions if they are present.
- hide Completely strip hidden files from the file system.
- showassoc Show files marked with the 'associated' bit
- unhide Deprecated; showing hidden files is now default;
- If given, it is a synonym for 'showassoc' which will
- recreate previous unhide behavior
- session=x Select number of session on multisession CD
- sbsector=xxx Session begins from sector xxx
-
-Recommended documents about ISO 9660 standard are located at:
-http://www.y-adagio.com/
-ftp://ftp.ecma.ch/ecma-st/Ecma-119.pdf
-Quoting from the PDF "This 2nd Edition of Standard ECMA-119 is technically
-identical with ISO 9660.", so it is a valid and gratis substitute of the
-official ISO specification.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt
index 00ff0cfccfa7..87c14bbb2b35 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt
@@ -427,7 +427,6 @@ returned.
fs_value_is_string, Value is a string
fs_value_is_blob, Value is a binary blob
fs_value_is_filename, Value is a filename* + dirfd
- fs_value_is_filename_empty, Value is a filename* + dirfd + AT_EMPTY_PATH
fs_value_is_file, Value is an open file (file*)
If there is a value, that value is stored in a union in the struct in one
@@ -519,7 +518,6 @@ Parameters are described using structures defined in linux/fs_parser.h.
There's a core description struct that links everything together:
struct fs_parameter_description {
- const char name[16];
const struct fs_parameter_spec *specs;
const struct fs_parameter_enum *enums;
};
@@ -535,19 +533,13 @@ For example:
};
static const struct fs_parameter_description afs_fs_parameters = {
- .name = "kAFS",
.specs = afs_param_specs,
.enums = afs_param_enums,
};
The members are as follows:
- (1) const char name[16];
-
- The name to be used in error messages generated by the parse helper
- functions.
-
- (2) const struct fs_parameter_specification *specs;
+ (1) const struct fs_parameter_specification *specs;
Table of parameter specifications, terminated with a null entry, where the
entries are of type:
@@ -626,7 +618,7 @@ The members are as follows:
of arguments to specify the type and the flags for anything that doesn't
match one of the above macros.
- (6) const struct fs_parameter_enum *enums;
+ (2) const struct fs_parameter_enum *enums;
Table of enum value names to integer mappings, terminated with a null
entry. This is of type:
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/index.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..65805624e39b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+===============================
+NFS
+===============================
+
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ pnfs
+ rpc-cache
+ rpc-server-gss
+ nfs41-server
+ knfsd-stats
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/knfsd-stats.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/knfsd-stats.rst
index 1a5d82180b84..80bcf13550de 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/knfsd-stats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/knfsd-stats.rst
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-
+============================
Kernel NFS Server Statistics
============================
+:Authors: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com> - 26 Mar 2009
+
This document describes the format and semantics of the statistics
which the kernel NFS server makes available to userspace. These
statistics are available in several text form pseudo files, each of
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ by parsing routines. All other lines contain a sequence of fields
separated by whitespace.
/proc/fs/nfsd/pool_stats
-------------------------
+========================
This file is available in kernels from 2.6.30 onwards, if the
/proc/fs/nfsd filesystem is mounted (it almost always should be).
@@ -109,15 +111,12 @@ this case), or the transport can be enqueued for later attention
(sockets-enqueued counts this case), or the packet can be temporarily
deferred because the transport is currently being used by an nfsd
thread. This last case is not very interesting and is not explicitly
-counted, but can be inferred from the other counters thus:
+counted, but can be inferred from the other counters thus::
-packets-deferred = packets-arrived - ( sockets-enqueued + threads-woken )
+ packets-deferred = packets-arrived - ( sockets-enqueued + threads-woken )
More
-----
-Descriptions of the other statistics file should go here.
-
+====
-Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
-26 Mar 2009
+Descriptions of the other statistics file should go here.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs-rdma.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs-rdma.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 22dc0dd6889c..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs-rdma.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
-################################################################################
-# #
-# NFS/RDMA README #
-# #
-################################################################################
-
- Author: NetApp and Open Grid Computing
- Date: May 29, 2008
-
-Table of Contents
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- - Overview
- - Getting Help
- - Installation
- - Check RDMA and NFS Setup
- - NFS/RDMA Setup
-
-Overview
-~~~~~~~~
-
- This document describes how to install and setup the Linux NFS/RDMA client
- and server software.
-
- The NFS/RDMA client was first included in Linux 2.6.24. The NFS/RDMA server
- was first included in the following release, Linux 2.6.25.
-
- In our testing, we have obtained excellent performance results (full 10Gbit
- wire bandwidth at minimal client CPU) under many workloads. The code passes
- the full Connectathon test suite and operates over both Infiniband and iWARP
- RDMA adapters.
-
-Getting Help
-~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- If you get stuck, you can ask questions on the
-
- nfs-rdma-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
-
- mailing list.
-
-Installation
-~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- These instructions are a step by step guide to building a machine for
- use with NFS/RDMA.
-
- - Install an RDMA device
-
- Any device supported by the drivers in drivers/infiniband/hw is acceptable.
-
- Testing has been performed using several Mellanox-based IB cards, the
- Ammasso AMS1100 iWARP adapter, and the Chelsio cxgb3 iWARP adapter.
-
- - Install a Linux distribution and tools
-
- The first kernel release to contain both the NFS/RDMA client and server was
- Linux 2.6.25 Therefore, a distribution compatible with this and subsequent
- Linux kernel release should be installed.
-
- The procedures described in this document have been tested with
- distributions from Red Hat's Fedora Project (http://fedora.redhat.com/).
-
- - Install nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater on the client
-
- An NFS/RDMA mount point can be obtained by using the mount.nfs command in
- nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater (nfs-utils-1.1.1 was the first nfs-utils
- version with support for NFS/RDMA mounts, but for various reasons we
- recommend using nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater). To see which version of
- mount.nfs you are using, type:
-
- $ /sbin/mount.nfs -V
-
- If the version is less than 1.1.2 or the command does not exist,
- you should install the latest version of nfs-utils.
-
- Download the latest package from:
-
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/nfs
-
- Uncompress the package and follow the installation instructions.
-
- If you will not need the idmapper and gssd executables (you do not need
- these to create an NFS/RDMA enabled mount command), the installation
- process can be simplified by disabling these features when running
- configure:
-
- $ ./configure --disable-gss --disable-nfsv4
-
- To build nfs-utils you will need the tcp_wrappers package installed. For
- more information on this see the package's README and INSTALL files.
-
- After building the nfs-utils package, there will be a mount.nfs binary in
- the utils/mount directory. This binary can be used to initiate NFS v2, v3,
- or v4 mounts. To initiate a v4 mount, the binary must be called
- mount.nfs4. The standard technique is to create a symlink called
- mount.nfs4 to mount.nfs.
-
- This mount.nfs binary should be installed at /sbin/mount.nfs as follows:
-
- $ sudo cp utils/mount/mount.nfs /sbin/mount.nfs
-
- In this location, mount.nfs will be invoked automatically for NFS mounts
- by the system mount command.
-
- NOTE: mount.nfs and therefore nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater is only needed
- on the NFS client machine. You do not need this specific version of
- nfs-utils on the server. Furthermore, only the mount.nfs command from
- nfs-utils-1.1.2 is needed on the client.
-
- - Install a Linux kernel with NFS/RDMA
-
- The NFS/RDMA client and server are both included in the mainline Linux
- kernel version 2.6.25 and later. This and other versions of the Linux
- kernel can be found at:
-
- https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/
-
- Download the sources and place them in an appropriate location.
-
- - Configure the RDMA stack
-
- Make sure your kernel configuration has RDMA support enabled. Under
- Device Drivers -> InfiniBand support, update the kernel configuration
- to enable InfiniBand support [NOTE: the option name is misleading. Enabling
- InfiniBand support is required for all RDMA devices (IB, iWARP, etc.)].
-
- Enable the appropriate IB HCA support (mlx4, mthca, ehca, ipath, etc.) or
- iWARP adapter support (amso, cxgb3, etc.).
-
- If you are using InfiniBand, be sure to enable IP-over-InfiniBand support.
-
- - Configure the NFS client and server
-
- Your kernel configuration must also have NFS file system support and/or
- NFS server support enabled. These and other NFS related configuration
- options can be found under File Systems -> Network File Systems.
-
- - Build, install, reboot
-
- The NFS/RDMA code will be enabled automatically if NFS and RDMA
- are turned on. The NFS/RDMA client and server are configured via the hidden
- SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA config option that depends on SUNRPC and INFINIBAND. The
- value of SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA will be:
-
- - N if either SUNRPC or INFINIBAND are N, in this case the NFS/RDMA client
- and server will not be built
- - M if both SUNRPC and INFINIBAND are on (M or Y) and at least one is M,
- in this case the NFS/RDMA client and server will be built as modules
- - Y if both SUNRPC and INFINIBAND are Y, in this case the NFS/RDMA client
- and server will be built into the kernel
-
- Therefore, if you have followed the steps above and turned no NFS and RDMA,
- the NFS/RDMA client and server will be built.
-
- Build a new kernel, install it, boot it.
-
-Check RDMA and NFS Setup
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- Before configuring the NFS/RDMA software, it is a good idea to test
- your new kernel to ensure that the kernel is working correctly.
- In particular, it is a good idea to verify that the RDMA stack
- is functioning as expected and standard NFS over TCP/IP and/or UDP/IP
- is working properly.
-
- - Check RDMA Setup
-
- If you built the RDMA components as modules, load them at
- this time. For example, if you are using a Mellanox Tavor/Sinai/Arbel
- card:
-
- $ modprobe ib_mthca
- $ modprobe ib_ipoib
-
- If you are using InfiniBand, make sure there is a Subnet Manager (SM)
- running on the network. If your IB switch has an embedded SM, you can
- use it. Otherwise, you will need to run an SM, such as OpenSM, on one
- of your end nodes.
-
- If an SM is running on your network, you should see the following:
-
- $ cat /sys/class/infiniband/driverX/ports/1/state
- 4: ACTIVE
-
- where driverX is mthca0, ipath5, ehca3, etc.
-
- To further test the InfiniBand software stack, use IPoIB (this
- assumes you have two IB hosts named host1 and host2):
-
- host1$ ip link set dev ib0 up
- host1$ ip address add dev ib0 a.b.c.x
- host2$ ip link set dev ib0 up
- host2$ ip address add dev ib0 a.b.c.y
- host1$ ping a.b.c.y
- host2$ ping a.b.c.x
-
- For other device types, follow the appropriate procedures.
-
- - Check NFS Setup
-
- For the NFS components enabled above (client and/or server),
- test their functionality over standard Ethernet using TCP/IP or UDP/IP.
-
-NFS/RDMA Setup
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- We recommend that you use two machines, one to act as the client and
- one to act as the server.
-
- One time configuration:
-
- - On the server system, configure the /etc/exports file and
- start the NFS/RDMA server.
-
- Exports entries with the following formats have been tested:
-
- /vol0 192.168.0.47(fsid=0,rw,async,insecure,no_root_squash)
- /vol0 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0(fsid=0,rw,async,insecure,no_root_squash)
-
- The IP address(es) is(are) the client's IPoIB address for an InfiniBand
- HCA or the client's iWARP address(es) for an RNIC.
-
- NOTE: The "insecure" option must be used because the NFS/RDMA client does
- not use a reserved port.
-
- Each time a machine boots:
-
- - Load and configure the RDMA drivers
-
- For InfiniBand using a Mellanox adapter:
-
- $ modprobe ib_mthca
- $ modprobe ib_ipoib
- $ ip li set dev ib0 up
- $ ip addr add dev ib0 a.b.c.d
-
- NOTE: use unique addresses for the client and server
-
- - Start the NFS server
-
- If the NFS/RDMA server was built as a module (CONFIG_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA=m in
- kernel config), load the RDMA transport module:
-
- $ modprobe svcrdma
-
- Regardless of how the server was built (module or built-in), start the
- server:
-
- $ /etc/init.d/nfs start
-
- or
-
- $ service nfs start
-
- Instruct the server to listen on the RDMA transport:
-
- $ echo rdma 20049 > /proc/fs/nfsd/portlist
-
- - On the client system
-
- If the NFS/RDMA client was built as a module (CONFIG_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA=m in
- kernel config), load the RDMA client module:
-
- $ modprobe xprtrdma.ko
-
- Regardless of how the client was built (module or built-in), use this
- command to mount the NFS/RDMA server:
-
- $ mount -o rdma,port=20049 <IPoIB-server-name-or-address>:/<export> /mnt
-
- To verify that the mount is using RDMA, run "cat /proc/mounts" and check
- the "proto" field for the given mount.
-
- Congratulations! You're using NFS/RDMA!
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..16b5f02f81c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+=============================
+NFSv4.1 Server Implementation
+=============================
+
+Server support for minorversion 1 can be controlled using the
+/proc/fs/nfsd/versions control file. The string output returned
+by reading this file will contain either "+4.1" or "-4.1"
+correspondingly.
+
+Currently, server support for minorversion 1 is enabled by default.
+It can be disabled at run time by writing the string "-4.1" to
+the /proc/fs/nfsd/versions control file. Note that to write this
+control file, the nfsd service must be taken down. You can use rpc.nfsd
+for this; see rpc.nfsd(8).
+
+(Warning: older servers will interpret "+4.1" and "-4.1" as "+4" and
+"-4", respectively. Therefore, code meant to work on both new and old
+kernels must turn 4.1 on or off *before* turning support for version 4
+on or off; rpc.nfsd does this correctly.)
+
+The NFSv4 minorversion 1 (NFSv4.1) implementation in nfsd is based
+on RFC 5661.
+
+From the many new features in NFSv4.1 the current implementation
+focuses on the mandatory-to-implement NFSv4.1 Sessions, providing
+"exactly once" semantics and better control and throttling of the
+resources allocated for each client.
+
+The table below, taken from the NFSv4.1 document, lists
+the operations that are mandatory to implement (REQ), optional
+(OPT), and NFSv4.0 operations that are required not to implement (MNI)
+in minor version 1. The first column indicates the operations that
+are not supported yet by the linux server implementation.
+
+The OPTIONAL features identified and their abbreviations are as follows:
+
+- **pNFS** Parallel NFS
+- **FDELG** File Delegations
+- **DDELG** Directory Delegations
+
+The following abbreviations indicate the linux server implementation status.
+
+- **I** Implemented NFSv4.1 operations.
+- **NS** Not Supported.
+- **NS\*** Unimplemented optional feature.
+
+Operations
+==========
+
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| Implementation status | Operation | REQ,REC, OPT or NMI | Feature (REQ, REC or OPT) | Definition |
++=======================+======================+=====================+===========================+================+
+| | ACCESS | REQ | | Section 18.1 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| I | BACKCHANNEL_CTL | REQ | | Section 18.33 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| I | BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.34 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | CLOSE | REQ | | Section 18.2 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | COMMIT | REQ | | Section 18.3 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | CREATE | REQ | | Section 18.4 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| I | CREATE_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.36 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| NS* | DELEGPURGE | OPT | FDELG (REQ) | Section 18.5 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | DELEGRETURN | OPT | FDELG, | Section 18.6 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | | | DDELG, pNFS | |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | | | (REQ) | |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| I | DESTROY_CLIENTID | REQ | | Section 18.50 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| I | DESTROY_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.37 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| I | EXCHANGE_ID | REQ | | Section 18.35 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| I | FREE_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.38 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | GETATTR | REQ | | Section 18.7 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| I | GETDEVICEINFO | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 18.40 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| NS* | GETDEVICELIST | OPT | pNFS (OPT) | Section 18.41 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | GETFH | REQ | | Section 18.8 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| NS* | GET_DIR_DELEGATION | OPT | DDELG (REQ) | Section 18.39 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| I | LAYOUTCOMMIT | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 18.42 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| I | LAYOUTGET | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 18.43 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| I | LAYOUTRETURN | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 18.44 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | LINK | OPT | | Section 18.9 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | LOCK | REQ | | Section 18.10 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | LOCKT | REQ | | Section 18.11 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | LOCKU | REQ | | Section 18.12 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | LOOKUP | REQ | | Section 18.13 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | LOOKUPP | REQ | | Section 18.14 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | NVERIFY | REQ | | Section 18.15 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | OPEN | REQ | | Section 18.16 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| NS* | OPENATTR | OPT | | Section 18.17 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | OPEN_CONFIRM | MNI | | N/A |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | OPEN_DOWNGRADE | REQ | | Section 18.18 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | PUTFH | REQ | | Section 18.19 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | PUTPUBFH | REQ | | Section 18.20 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | PUTROOTFH | REQ | | Section 18.21 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | READ | REQ | | Section 18.22 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | READDIR | REQ | | Section 18.23 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | READLINK | OPT | | Section 18.24 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | RECLAIM_COMPLETE | REQ | | Section 18.51 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | RELEASE_LOCKOWNER | MNI | | N/A |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | REMOVE | REQ | | Section 18.25 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | RENAME | REQ | | Section 18.26 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | RENEW | MNI | | N/A |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | RESTOREFH | REQ | | Section 18.27 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | SAVEFH | REQ | | Section 18.28 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | SECINFO | REQ | | Section 18.29 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| I | SECINFO_NO_NAME | REC | pNFS files | Section 18.45, |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | | | layout (REQ) | Section 13.12 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| I | SEQUENCE | REQ | | Section 18.46 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | SETATTR | REQ | | Section 18.30 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | SETCLIENTID | MNI | | N/A |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM | MNI | | N/A |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| NS | SET_SSV | REQ | | Section 18.47 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| I | TEST_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.48 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | VERIFY | REQ | | Section 18.31 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| NS* | WANT_DELEGATION | OPT | FDELG (OPT) | Section 18.49 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+| | WRITE | REQ | | Section 18.32 |
++-----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
+
+
+Callback Operations
+===================
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| Implementation status | Operation | REQ,REC, OPT or NMI | Feature (REQ, REC or OPT) | Definition |
++=======================+=========================+=====================+===========================+===============+
+| | CB_GETATTR | OPT | FDELG (REQ) | Section 20.1 |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| I | CB_LAYOUTRECALL | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 20.3 |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| NS* | CB_NOTIFY | OPT | DDELG (REQ) | Section 20.4 |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| NS* | CB_NOTIFY_DEVICEID | OPT | pNFS (OPT) | Section 20.12 |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| NS* | CB_NOTIFY_LOCK | OPT | | Section 20.11 |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| NS* | CB_PUSH_DELEG | OPT | FDELG (OPT) | Section 20.5 |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| | CB_RECALL | OPT | FDELG, | Section 20.2 |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| | | | DDELG, pNFS | |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| | | | (REQ) | |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| NS* | CB_RECALL_ANY | OPT | FDELG, | Section 20.6 |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| | | | DDELG, pNFS | |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| | | | (REQ) | |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| NS | CB_RECALL_SLOT | REQ | | Section 20.8 |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| NS* | CB_RECALLABLE_OBJ_AVAIL | OPT | DDELG, pNFS | Section 20.7 |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| | | | (REQ) | |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| I | CB_SEQUENCE | OPT | FDELG, | Section 20.9 |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| | | | DDELG, pNFS | |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| | | | (REQ) | |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| NS* | CB_WANTS_CANCELLED | OPT | FDELG, | Section 20.10 |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| | | | DDELG, pNFS | |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+| | | | (REQ) | |
++-----------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+---------------------------+---------------+
+
+
+Implementation notes:
+=====================
+
+SSV:
+ The spec claims this is mandatory, but we don't actually know of any
+ implementations, so we're ignoring it for now. The server returns
+ NFS4ERR_ENCR_ALG_UNSUPP on EXCHANGE_ID, which should be future-proof.
+
+GSS on the backchannel:
+ Again, theoretically required but not widely implemented (in
+ particular, the current Linux client doesn't request it). We return
+ NFS4ERR_ENCR_ALG_UNSUPP on CREATE_SESSION.
+
+DELEGPURGE:
+ mandatory only for servers that support CLAIM_DELEGATE_PREV and/or
+ CLAIM_DELEG_PREV_FH (which allows clients to keep delegations that
+ persist across client reboots). Thus we need not implement this for
+ now.
+
+EXCHANGE_ID:
+ implementation ids are ignored
+
+CREATE_SESSION:
+ backchannel attributes are ignored
+
+SEQUENCE:
+ no support for dynamic slot table renegotiation (optional)
+
+Nonstandard compound limitations:
+ No support for a sessions fore channel RPC compound that requires both a
+ ca_maxrequestsize request and a ca_maxresponsesize reply, so we may
+ fail to live up to the promise we made in CREATE_SESSION fore channel
+ negotiation.
+
+See also http://wiki.linux-nfs.org/wiki/index.php/Server_4.0_and_4.1_issues.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 682a59fabe3f..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-NFSv4.1 Server Implementation
-
-Server support for minorversion 1 can be controlled using the
-/proc/fs/nfsd/versions control file. The string output returned
-by reading this file will contain either "+4.1" or "-4.1"
-correspondingly.
-
-Currently, server support for minorversion 1 is enabled by default.
-It can be disabled at run time by writing the string "-4.1" to
-the /proc/fs/nfsd/versions control file. Note that to write this
-control file, the nfsd service must be taken down. You can use rpc.nfsd
-for this; see rpc.nfsd(8).
-
-(Warning: older servers will interpret "+4.1" and "-4.1" as "+4" and
-"-4", respectively. Therefore, code meant to work on both new and old
-kernels must turn 4.1 on or off *before* turning support for version 4
-on or off; rpc.nfsd does this correctly.)
-
-The NFSv4 minorversion 1 (NFSv4.1) implementation in nfsd is based
-on RFC 5661.
-
-From the many new features in NFSv4.1 the current implementation
-focuses on the mandatory-to-implement NFSv4.1 Sessions, providing
-"exactly once" semantics and better control and throttling of the
-resources allocated for each client.
-
-The table below, taken from the NFSv4.1 document, lists
-the operations that are mandatory to implement (REQ), optional
-(OPT), and NFSv4.0 operations that are required not to implement (MNI)
-in minor version 1. The first column indicates the operations that
-are not supported yet by the linux server implementation.
-
-The OPTIONAL features identified and their abbreviations are as follows:
- pNFS Parallel NFS
- FDELG File Delegations
- DDELG Directory Delegations
-
-The following abbreviations indicate the linux server implementation status.
- I Implemented NFSv4.1 operations.
- NS Not Supported.
- NS* Unimplemented optional feature.
-
-Operations
-
- +----------------------+------------+--------------+----------------+
- | Operation | REQ, REC, | Feature | Definition |
- | | OPT, or | (REQ, REC, | |
- | | MNI | or OPT) | |
- +----------------------+------------+--------------+----------------+
- | ACCESS | REQ | | Section 18.1 |
-I | BACKCHANNEL_CTL | REQ | | Section 18.33 |
-I | BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.34 |
- | CLOSE | REQ | | Section 18.2 |
- | COMMIT | REQ | | Section 18.3 |
- | CREATE | REQ | | Section 18.4 |
-I | CREATE_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.36 |
-NS*| DELEGPURGE | OPT | FDELG (REQ) | Section 18.5 |
- | DELEGRETURN | OPT | FDELG, | Section 18.6 |
- | | | DDELG, pNFS | |
- | | | (REQ) | |
-I | DESTROY_CLIENTID | REQ | | Section 18.50 |
-I | DESTROY_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.37 |
-I | EXCHANGE_ID | REQ | | Section 18.35 |
-I | FREE_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.38 |
- | GETATTR | REQ | | Section 18.7 |
-I | GETDEVICEINFO | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 18.40 |
-NS*| GETDEVICELIST | OPT | pNFS (OPT) | Section 18.41 |
- | GETFH | REQ | | Section 18.8 |
-NS*| GET_DIR_DELEGATION | OPT | DDELG (REQ) | Section 18.39 |
-I | LAYOUTCOMMIT | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 18.42 |
-I | LAYOUTGET | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 18.43 |
-I | LAYOUTRETURN | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 18.44 |
- | LINK | OPT | | Section 18.9 |
- | LOCK | REQ | | Section 18.10 |
- | LOCKT | REQ | | Section 18.11 |
- | LOCKU | REQ | | Section 18.12 |
- | LOOKUP | REQ | | Section 18.13 |
- | LOOKUPP | REQ | | Section 18.14 |
- | NVERIFY | REQ | | Section 18.15 |
- | OPEN | REQ | | Section 18.16 |
-NS*| OPENATTR | OPT | | Section 18.17 |
- | OPEN_CONFIRM | MNI | | N/A |
- | OPEN_DOWNGRADE | REQ | | Section 18.18 |
- | PUTFH | REQ | | Section 18.19 |
- | PUTPUBFH | REQ | | Section 18.20 |
- | PUTROOTFH | REQ | | Section 18.21 |
- | READ | REQ | | Section 18.22 |
- | READDIR | REQ | | Section 18.23 |
- | READLINK | OPT | | Section 18.24 |
- | RECLAIM_COMPLETE | REQ | | Section 18.51 |
- | RELEASE_LOCKOWNER | MNI | | N/A |
- | REMOVE | REQ | | Section 18.25 |
- | RENAME | REQ | | Section 18.26 |
- | RENEW | MNI | | N/A |
- | RESTOREFH | REQ | | Section 18.27 |
- | SAVEFH | REQ | | Section 18.28 |
- | SECINFO | REQ | | Section 18.29 |
-I | SECINFO_NO_NAME | REC | pNFS files | Section 18.45, |
- | | | layout (REQ) | Section 13.12 |
-I | SEQUENCE | REQ | | Section 18.46 |
- | SETATTR | REQ | | Section 18.30 |
- | SETCLIENTID | MNI | | N/A |
- | SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM | MNI | | N/A |
-NS | SET_SSV | REQ | | Section 18.47 |
-I | TEST_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.48 |
- | VERIFY | REQ | | Section 18.31 |
-NS*| WANT_DELEGATION | OPT | FDELG (OPT) | Section 18.49 |
- | WRITE | REQ | | Section 18.32 |
-
-Callback Operations
-
- +-------------------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+
- | Operation | REQ, REC, | Feature | Definition |
- | | OPT, or | (REQ, REC, | |
- | | MNI | or OPT) | |
- +-------------------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+
- | CB_GETATTR | OPT | FDELG (REQ) | Section 20.1 |
-I | CB_LAYOUTRECALL | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 20.3 |
-NS*| CB_NOTIFY | OPT | DDELG (REQ) | Section 20.4 |
-NS*| CB_NOTIFY_DEVICEID | OPT | pNFS (OPT) | Section 20.12 |
-NS*| CB_NOTIFY_LOCK | OPT | | Section 20.11 |
-NS*| CB_PUSH_DELEG | OPT | FDELG (OPT) | Section 20.5 |
- | CB_RECALL | OPT | FDELG, | Section 20.2 |
- | | | DDELG, pNFS | |
- | | | (REQ) | |
-NS*| CB_RECALL_ANY | OPT | FDELG, | Section 20.6 |
- | | | DDELG, pNFS | |
- | | | (REQ) | |
-NS | CB_RECALL_SLOT | REQ | | Section 20.8 |
-NS*| CB_RECALLABLE_OBJ_AVAIL | OPT | DDELG, pNFS | Section 20.7 |
- | | | (REQ) | |
-I | CB_SEQUENCE | OPT | FDELG, | Section 20.9 |
- | | | DDELG, pNFS | |
- | | | (REQ) | |
-NS*| CB_WANTS_CANCELLED | OPT | FDELG, | Section 20.10 |
- | | | DDELG, pNFS | |
- | | | (REQ) | |
- +-------------------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+
-
-Implementation notes:
-
-SSV:
-* The spec claims this is mandatory, but we don't actually know of any
- implementations, so we're ignoring it for now. The server returns
- NFS4ERR_ENCR_ALG_UNSUPP on EXCHANGE_ID, which should be future-proof.
-
-GSS on the backchannel:
-* Again, theoretically required but not widely implemented (in
- particular, the current Linux client doesn't request it). We return
- NFS4ERR_ENCR_ALG_UNSUPP on CREATE_SESSION.
-
-DELEGPURGE:
-* mandatory only for servers that support CLAIM_DELEGATE_PREV and/or
- CLAIM_DELEG_PREV_FH (which allows clients to keep delegations that
- persist across client reboots). Thus we need not implement this for
- now.
-
-EXCHANGE_ID:
-* implementation ids are ignored
-
-CREATE_SESSION:
-* backchannel attributes are ignored
-
-SEQUENCE:
-* no support for dynamic slot table renegotiation (optional)
-
-Nonstandard compound limitations:
-* No support for a sessions fore channel RPC compound that requires both a
- ca_maxrequestsize request and a ca_maxresponsesize reply, so we may
- fail to live up to the promise we made in CREATE_SESSION fore channel
- negotiation.
-
-See also http://wiki.linux-nfs.org/wiki/index.php/Server_4.0_and_4.1_issues.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs.rst
index 80dc0bdc302a..7c470ecdc3a9 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs.rst
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
-Reference counting in pnfs:
+==========================
+Reference counting in pnfs
==========================
The are several inter-related caches. We have layouts which can
reference multiple devices, each of which can reference multiple data servers.
Each data server can be referenced by multiple devices. Each device
-can be referenced by multiple layouts. To keep all of this straight,
+can be referenced by multiple layouts. To keep all of this straight,
we need to reference count.
struct pnfs_layout_hdr
-----------------------
+======================
+
The on-the-wire command LAYOUTGET corresponds to struct
pnfs_layout_segment, usually referred to by the variable name lseg.
Each nfs_inode may hold a pointer to a cache of these layout
@@ -25,7 +27,8 @@ the reference count, as the layout is kept around by the lseg that
keeps it in the list.
deviceid_cache
---------------
+==============
+
lsegs reference device ids, which are resolved per nfs_client and
layout driver type. The device ids are held in a RCU cache (struct
nfs4_deviceid_cache). The cache itself is referenced across each
@@ -38,24 +41,26 @@ justification, but seems reasonable given that we can have multiple
deviceid's per filesystem, and multiple filesystems per nfs_client.
The hash code is copied from the nfsd code base. A discussion of
-hashing and variations of this algorithm can be found at:
-http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c/browse_thread/thread/9522965e2b8d3809
+hashing and variations of this algorithm can be found `here.
+<http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c/browse_thread/thread/9522965e2b8d3809>`_
data server cache
------------------
+=================
+
file driver devices refer to data servers, which are kept in a module
level cache. Its reference is held over the lifetime of the deviceid
pointing to it.
lseg
-----
+====
+
lseg maintains an extra reference corresponding to the NFS_LSEG_VALID
bit which holds it in the pnfs_layout_hdr's list. When the final lseg
is removed from the pnfs_layout_hdr's list, the NFS_LAYOUT_DESTROYED
bit is set, preventing any new lsegs from being added.
layout drivers
---------------
+==============
PNFS utilizes what is called layout drivers. The STD defines 4 basic
layout types: "files", "objects", "blocks", and "flexfiles". For each
@@ -68,6 +73,6 @@ Blocks-layout-driver code is in: fs/nfs/blocklayout/.. directory
Flexfiles-layout-driver code is in: fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/.. directory
blocks-layout setup
--------------------
+===================
TODO: Document the setup needs of the blocks layout driver
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-cache.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-cache.rst
index c4dac829db0f..bb164eea969b 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-cache.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-cache.rst
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
- This document gives a brief introduction to the caching
+=========
+RPC Cache
+=========
+
+This document gives a brief introduction to the caching
mechanisms in the sunrpc layer that is used, in particular,
for NFS authentication.
-CACHES
+Caches
======
+
The caching replaces the old exports table and allows for
a wide variety of values to be caches.
@@ -12,6 +17,7 @@ quite possibly very different in content and use. There is a corpus
of common code for managing these caches.
Examples of caches that are likely to be needed are:
+
- mapping from IP address to client name
- mapping from client name and filesystem to export options
- mapping from UID to list of GIDs, to work around NFS's limitation
@@ -21,6 +27,7 @@ Examples of caches that are likely to be needed are:
- mapping from network identify to public key for crypto authentication.
The common code handles such things as:
+
- general cache lookup with correct locking
- supporting 'NEGATIVE' as well as positive entries
- allowing an EXPIRED time on cache items, and removing
@@ -35,60 +42,66 @@ The common code handles such things as:
Creating a Cache
----------------
-1/ A cache needs a datum to store. This is in the form of a
- structure definition that must contain a
- struct cache_head
+- A cache needs a datum to store. This is in the form of a
+ structure definition that must contain a struct cache_head
as an element, usually the first.
It will also contain a key and some content.
Each cache element is reference counted and contains
expiry and update times for use in cache management.
-2/ A cache needs a "cache_detail" structure that
+- A cache needs a "cache_detail" structure that
describes the cache. This stores the hash table, some
parameters for cache management, and some operations detailing how
to work with particular cache items.
- The operations requires are:
- struct cache_head *alloc(void)
- This simply allocates appropriate memory and returns
- a pointer to the cache_detail embedded within the
- structure
- void cache_put(struct kref *)
- This is called when the last reference to an item is
- dropped. The pointer passed is to the 'ref' field
- in the cache_head. cache_put should release any
- references create by 'cache_init' and, if CACHE_VALID
- is set, any references created by cache_update.
- It should then release the memory allocated by
- 'alloc'.
- int match(struct cache_head *orig, struct cache_head *new)
- test if the keys in the two structures match. Return
- 1 if they do, 0 if they don't.
- void init(struct cache_head *orig, struct cache_head *new)
- Set the 'key' fields in 'new' from 'orig'. This may
- include taking references to shared objects.
- void update(struct cache_head *orig, struct cache_head *new)
- Set the 'content' fileds in 'new' from 'orig'.
- int cache_show(struct seq_file *m, struct cache_detail *cd,
- struct cache_head *h)
- Optional. Used to provide a /proc file that lists the
- contents of a cache. This should show one item,
- usually on just one line.
- int cache_request(struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *h,
- char **bpp, int *blen)
- Format a request to be send to user-space for an item
- to be instantiated. *bpp is a buffer of size *blen.
- bpp should be moved forward over the encoded message,
- and *blen should be reduced to show how much free
- space remains. Return 0 on success or <0 if not
- enough room or other problem.
- int cache_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *buf, int len)
- A message from user space has arrived to fill out a
- cache entry. It is in 'buf' of length 'len'.
- cache_parse should parse this, find the item in the
- cache with sunrpc_cache_lookup_rcu, and update the item
- with sunrpc_cache_update.
-
-
-3/ A cache needs to be registered using cache_register(). This
+
+ The operations are:
+
+ struct cache_head \*alloc(void)
+ This simply allocates appropriate memory and returns
+ a pointer to the cache_detail embedded within the
+ structure
+
+ void cache_put(struct kref \*)
+ This is called when the last reference to an item is
+ dropped. The pointer passed is to the 'ref' field
+ in the cache_head. cache_put should release any
+ references create by 'cache_init' and, if CACHE_VALID
+ is set, any references created by cache_update.
+ It should then release the memory allocated by
+ 'alloc'.
+
+ int match(struct cache_head \*orig, struct cache_head \*new)
+ test if the keys in the two structures match. Return
+ 1 if they do, 0 if they don't.
+
+ void init(struct cache_head \*orig, struct cache_head \*new)
+ Set the 'key' fields in 'new' from 'orig'. This may
+ include taking references to shared objects.
+
+ void update(struct cache_head \*orig, struct cache_head \*new)
+ Set the 'content' fileds in 'new' from 'orig'.
+
+ int cache_show(struct seq_file \*m, struct cache_detail \*cd, struct cache_head \*h)
+ Optional. Used to provide a /proc file that lists the
+ contents of a cache. This should show one item,
+ usually on just one line.
+
+ int cache_request(struct cache_detail \*cd, struct cache_head \*h, char \*\*bpp, int \*blen)
+ Format a request to be send to user-space for an item
+ to be instantiated. \*bpp is a buffer of size \*blen.
+ bpp should be moved forward over the encoded message,
+ and \*blen should be reduced to show how much free
+ space remains. Return 0 on success or <0 if not
+ enough room or other problem.
+
+ int cache_parse(struct cache_detail \*cd, char \*buf, int len)
+ A message from user space has arrived to fill out a
+ cache entry. It is in 'buf' of length 'len'.
+ cache_parse should parse this, find the item in the
+ cache with sunrpc_cache_lookup_rcu, and update the item
+ with sunrpc_cache_update.
+
+
+- A cache needs to be registered using cache_register(). This
includes it on a list of caches that will be regularly
cleaned to discard old data.
@@ -107,7 +120,7 @@ cache_check will return -ENOENT in the entry is negative or if an up
call is needed but not possible, -EAGAIN if an upcall is pending,
or 0 if the data is valid;
-cache_check can be passed a "struct cache_req *". This structure is
+cache_check can be passed a "struct cache_req\*". This structure is
typically embedded in the actual request and can be used to create a
deferred copy of the request (struct cache_deferred_req). This is
done when the found cache item is not uptodate, but the is reason to
@@ -139,9 +152,11 @@ The 'channel' works a bit like a datagram socket. Each 'write' is
passed as a whole to the cache for parsing and interpretation.
Each cache can treat the write requests differently, but it is
expected that a message written will contain:
+
- a key
- an expiry time
- a content.
+
with the intention that an item in the cache with the give key
should be create or updated to have the given content, and the
expiry time should be set on that item.
@@ -156,7 +171,8 @@ If there are no more requests to return, read will return EOF, but a
select or poll for read will block waiting for another request to be
added.
-Thus a user-space helper is likely to:
+Thus a user-space helper is likely to::
+
open the channel.
select for readable
read a request
@@ -175,12 +191,13 @@ Each cache should also define a "cache_request" method which
takes a cache item and encodes a request into the buffer
provided.
-Note: If a cache has no active readers on the channel, and has had not
-active readers for more than 60 seconds, further requests will not be
-added to the channel but instead all lookups that do not find a valid
-entry will fail. This is partly for backward compatibility: The
-previous nfs exports table was deemed to be authoritative and a
-failed lookup meant a definite 'no'.
+.. note::
+ If a cache has no active readers on the channel, and has had not
+ active readers for more than 60 seconds, further requests will not be
+ added to the channel but instead all lookups that do not find a valid
+ entry will fail. This is partly for backward compatibility: The
+ previous nfs exports table was deemed to be authoritative and a
+ failed lookup meant a definite 'no'.
request/response format
-----------------------
@@ -193,10 +210,11 @@ with precisely one newline character which should be at the end.
Fields within the record should be separated by spaces, normally one.
If spaces, newlines, or nul characters are needed in a field they
much be quoted. two mechanisms are available:
-1/ If a field begins '\x' then it must contain an even number of
+
+- If a field begins '\x' then it must contain an even number of
hex digits, and pairs of these digits provide the bytes in the
field.
-2/ otherwise a \ in the field must be followed by 3 octal digits
+- otherwise a \ in the field must be followed by 3 octal digits
which give the code for a byte. Other characters are treated
as them selves. At the very least, space, newline, nul, and
'\' must be quoted in this way.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-server-gss.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-server-gss.rst
index 310bbbaf9080..812754576845 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-server-gss.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-server-gss.rst
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-
+=========================================
rpcsec_gss support for kernel RPC servers
=========================================
@@ -9,14 +9,17 @@ NFSv4.1 and higher don't require the client to act as a server for the
purposes of authentication.)
RPCGSS is specified in a few IETF documents:
+
- RFC2203 v1: http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2203.txt
- RFC5403 v2: http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5403.txt
+
and there is a 3rd version being proposed:
+
- http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-williams-rpcsecgssv3.txt
(At draft n. 02 at the time of writing)
Background
-----------
+==========
The RPCGSS Authentication method describes a way to perform GSSAPI
Authentication for NFS. Although GSSAPI is itself completely mechanism
@@ -29,6 +32,7 @@ depends on GSSAPI extensions that are KRB5 specific.
GSSAPI is a complex library, and implementing it completely in kernel is
unwarranted. However GSSAPI operations are fundementally separable in 2
parts:
+
- initial context establishment
- integrity/privacy protection (signing and encrypting of individual
packets)
@@ -41,7 +45,7 @@ kernel, but leave the initial context establishment to userspace. We
need upcalls to request userspace to perform context establishment.
NFS Server Legacy Upcall Mechanism
-----------------------------------
+==================================
The classic upcall mechanism uses a custom text based upcall mechanism
to talk to a custom daemon called rpc.svcgssd that is provide by the
@@ -62,21 +66,20 @@ groups) due to limitation on the size of the buffer that can be send
back to the kernel (4KiB).
NFS Server New RPC Upcall Mechanism
------------------------------------
+===================================
The newer upcall mechanism uses RPC over a unix socket to a daemon
called gss-proxy, implemented by a userspace program called Gssproxy.
-The gss_proxy RPC protocol is currently documented here:
-
- https://fedorahosted.org/gss-proxy/wiki/ProtocolDocumentation
+The gss_proxy RPC protocol is currently documented `here
+<https://fedorahosted.org/gss-proxy/wiki/ProtocolDocumentation>`_.
This upcall mechanism uses the kernel rpc client and connects to the gssproxy
userspace program over a regular unix socket. The gssproxy protocol does not
suffer from the size limitations of the legacy protocol.
Negotiating Upcall Mechanisms
------------------------------
+=============================
To provide backward compatibility, the kernel defaults to using the
legacy mechanism. To switch to the new mechanism, gss-proxy must bind
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.rst
index f2f3f8592a6f..6c49f04e9e0a 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======
NILFS2
-------
+======
NILFS2 is a log-structured file system (LFS) supporting continuous
snapshotting. In addition to versioning capability of the entire file
@@ -25,9 +28,9 @@ available from the following download page. At least "mkfs.nilfs2",
cleaner or garbage collector) are required. Details on the tools are
described in the man pages included in the package.
-Project web page: https://nilfs.sourceforge.io/
-Download page: https://nilfs.sourceforge.io/en/download.html
-List info: http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-nilfs
+:Project web page: https://nilfs.sourceforge.io/
+:Download page: https://nilfs.sourceforge.io/en/download.html
+:List info: http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-nilfs
Caveats
=======
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@ Mount options
NILFS2 supports the following mount options:
(*) == default
+======================= =======================================================
barrier(*) This enables/disables the use of write barriers. This
nobarrier requires an IO stack which can support barriers, and
if nilfs gets an error on a barrier write, it will
@@ -79,6 +83,7 @@ discard This enables/disables the use of discard/TRIM commands.
nodiscard(*) The discard/TRIM commands are sent to the underlying
block device when blocks are freed. This is useful
for SSD devices and sparse/thinly-provisioned LUNs.
+======================= =======================================================
Ioctls
======
@@ -87,9 +92,11 @@ There is some NILFS2 specific functionality which can be accessed by application
through the system call interfaces. The list of all NILFS2 specific ioctls are
shown in the table below.
-Table of NILFS2 specific ioctls
-..............................................................................
+Table of NILFS2 specific ioctls:
+
+ ============================== ===============================================
Ioctl Description
+ ============================== ===============================================
NILFS_IOCTL_CHANGE_CPMODE Change mode of given checkpoint between
checkpoint and snapshot state. This ioctl is
used in chcp and mkcp utilities.
@@ -142,11 +149,12 @@ Table of NILFS2 specific ioctls
NILFS_IOCTL_SET_ALLOC_RANGE Define lower limit of segments in bytes and
upper limit of segments in bytes. This ioctl
is used by nilfs_resize utility.
+ ============================== ===============================================
NILFS2 usage
============
-To use nilfs2 as a local file system, simply:
+To use nilfs2 as a local file system, simply::
# mkfs -t nilfs2 /dev/block_device
# mount -t nilfs2 /dev/block_device /dir
@@ -157,18 +165,20 @@ This will also invoke the cleaner through the mount helper program
Checkpoints and snapshots are managed by the following commands.
Their manpages are included in the nilfs-utils package above.
+ ==== ===========================================================
lscp list checkpoints or snapshots.
mkcp make a checkpoint or a snapshot.
chcp change an existing checkpoint to a snapshot or vice versa.
rmcp invalidate specified checkpoint(s).
+ ==== ===========================================================
-To mount a snapshot,
+To mount a snapshot::
# mount -t nilfs2 -r -o cp=<cno> /dev/block_device /snap_dir
where <cno> is the checkpoint number of the snapshot.
-To unmount the NILFS2 mount point or snapshot, simply:
+To unmount the NILFS2 mount point or snapshot, simply::
# umount /dir
@@ -181,7 +191,7 @@ Disk format
A nilfs2 volume is equally divided into a number of segments except
for the super block (SB) and segment #0. A segment is the container
of logs. Each log is composed of summary information blocks, payload
-blocks, and an optional super root block (SR):
+blocks, and an optional super root block (SR)::
______________________________________________________
| |SB| | Segment | Segment | Segment | ... | Segment | |
@@ -200,7 +210,7 @@ blocks, and an optional super root block (SR):
|_blocks__|_________________|__|
The payload blocks are organized per file, and each file consists of
-data blocks and B-tree node blocks:
+data blocks and B-tree node blocks::
|<--- File-A --->|<--- File-B --->|
_______________________________________________________________
@@ -213,7 +223,7 @@ files without data blocks or B-tree node blocks.
The organization of the blocks is recorded in the summary information
blocks, which contains a header structure (nilfs_segment_summary), per
-file structures (nilfs_finfo), and per block structures (nilfs_binfo):
+file structures (nilfs_finfo), and per block structures (nilfs_binfo)::
_________________________________________________________________________
| Summary | finfo | binfo | ... | binfo | finfo | binfo | ... | binfo |...
@@ -223,7 +233,7 @@ file structures (nilfs_finfo), and per block structures (nilfs_binfo):
The logs include regular files, directory files, symbolic link files
and several meta data files. The mata data files are the files used
to maintain file system meta data. The current version of NILFS2 uses
-the following meta data files:
+the following meta data files::
1) Inode file (ifile) -- Stores on-disk inodes
2) Checkpoint file (cpfile) -- Stores checkpoints
@@ -232,7 +242,7 @@ the following meta data files:
(DAT) block numbers. This file serves to
make on-disk blocks relocatable.
-The following figure shows a typical organization of the logs:
+The following figure shows a typical organization of the logs::
_________________________________________________________________________
| Summary | regular file | file | ... | ifile | cpfile | sufile | DAT |SR|
@@ -250,7 +260,7 @@ three special inodes, inodes for the DAT, cpfile, and sufile. Inodes
of regular files, directories, symlinks and other special files, are
included in the ifile. The inode of ifile itself is included in the
corresponding checkpoint entry in the cpfile. Thus, the hierarchy
-among NILFS2 files can be depicted as follows:
+among NILFS2 files can be depicted as follows::
Super block (SB)
|
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.rst
index 553f10d03076..5bb093a26485 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.rst
@@ -1,19 +1,21 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+================================
The Linux NTFS filesystem driver
================================
-Table of contents
-=================
+.. Table of contents
-- Overview
-- Web site
-- Features
-- Supported mount options
-- Known bugs and (mis-)features
-- Using NTFS volume and stripe sets
- - The Device-Mapper driver
- - The Software RAID / MD driver
- - Limitations when using the MD driver
+ - Overview
+ - Web site
+ - Features
+ - Supported mount options
+ - Known bugs and (mis-)features
+ - Using NTFS volume and stripe sets
+ - The Device-Mapper driver
+ - The Software RAID / MD driver
+ - Limitations when using the MD driver
Overview
@@ -66,8 +68,10 @@ Features
partition by creating a large file while in Windows and then loopback
mounting the file while in Linux and creating a Linux filesystem on it that
is used to install Linux on it.
-- A comparison of the two drivers using:
+- A comparison of the two drivers using::
+
time find . -type f -exec md5sum "{}" \;
+
run three times in sequence with each driver (after a reboot) on a 1.4GiB
NTFS partition, showed the new driver to be 20% faster in total time elapsed
(from 9:43 minutes on average down to 7:53). The time spent in user space
@@ -104,6 +108,7 @@ In addition to the generic mount options described by the manual page for the
mount command (man 8 mount, also see man 5 fstab), the NTFS driver supports the
following mount options:
+======================= =======================================================
iocharset=name Deprecated option. Still supported but please use
nls=name in the future. See description for nls=name.
@@ -175,16 +180,22 @@ disable_sparse=<BOOL> If disable_sparse is specified, creation of sparse
errors=opt What to do when critical filesystem errors are found.
Following values can be used for "opt":
- continue: DEFAULT, try to clean-up as much as
+
+ ======== =========================================
+ continue DEFAULT, try to clean-up as much as
possible, e.g. marking a corrupt inode as
bad so it is no longer accessed, and then
continue.
- recover: At present only supported is recovery of
+ recover At present only supported is recovery of
the boot sector from the backup copy.
If read-only mount, the recovery is done
in memory only and not written to disk.
- Note that the options are additive, i.e. specifying:
+ ======== =========================================
+
+ Note that the options are additive, i.e. specifying::
+
errors=continue,errors=recover
+
means the driver will attempt to recover and if that
fails it will clean-up as much as possible and
continue.
@@ -202,12 +213,18 @@ mft_zone_multiplier= Set the MFT zone multiplier for the volume (this
In general use the default. If you have a lot of small
files then use a higher value. The values have the
following meaning:
+
+ ===== =================================
Value MFT zone size (% of volume size)
+ ===== =================================
1 12.5%
2 25%
3 37.5%
4 50%
+ ===== =================================
+
Note this option is irrelevant for read-only mounts.
+======================= =======================================================
Known bugs and (mis-)features
@@ -252,18 +269,18 @@ To create the table describing your volume you will need to know each of its
components and their sizes in sectors, i.e. multiples of 512-byte blocks.
For NT4 fault tolerant volumes you can obtain the sizes using fdisk. So for
-example if one of your partitions is /dev/hda2 you would do:
+example if one of your partitions is /dev/hda2 you would do::
-$ fdisk -ul /dev/hda
+ $ fdisk -ul /dev/hda
-Disk /dev/hda: 81.9 GB, 81964302336 bytes
-255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9964 cylinders, total 160086528 sectors
-Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
+ Disk /dev/hda: 81.9 GB, 81964302336 bytes
+ 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9964 cylinders, total 160086528 sectors
+ Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
- Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
- /dev/hda1 * 63 4209029 2104483+ 83 Linux
- /dev/hda2 4209030 37768814 16779892+ 86 NTFS
- /dev/hda3 37768815 46170809 4200997+ 83 Linux
+ Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
+ /dev/hda1 * 63 4209029 2104483+ 83 Linux
+ /dev/hda2 4209030 37768814 16779892+ 86 NTFS
+ /dev/hda3 37768815 46170809 4200997+ 83 Linux
And you would know that /dev/hda2 has a size of 37768814 - 4209030 + 1 =
33559785 sectors.
@@ -271,15 +288,17 @@ And you would know that /dev/hda2 has a size of 37768814 - 4209030 + 1 =
For Win2k and later dynamic disks, you can for example use the ldminfo utility
which is part of the Linux LDM tools (the latest version at the time of
writing is linux-ldm-0.0.8.tar.bz2). You can download it from:
+
http://www.linux-ntfs.org/
+
Simply extract the downloaded archive (tar xvjf linux-ldm-0.0.8.tar.bz2), go
into it (cd linux-ldm-0.0.8) and change to the test directory (cd test). You
will find the precompiled (i386) ldminfo utility there. NOTE: You will not be
able to compile this yourself easily so use the binary version!
-Then you would use ldminfo in dump mode to obtain the necessary information:
+Then you would use ldminfo in dump mode to obtain the necessary information::
-$ ./ldminfo --dump /dev/hda
+ $ ./ldminfo --dump /dev/hda
This would dump the LDM database found on /dev/hda which describes all of your
dynamic disks and all the volumes on them. At the bottom you will see the
@@ -305,42 +324,36 @@ give you the correct information to do this.
Assuming you know all your devices and their sizes things are easy.
For a linear raid the table would look like this (note all values are in
-512-byte sectors):
+512-byte sectors)::
---- cut here ---
-# Offset into Size of this Raid type Device Start sector
-# volume device of device
-0 1028161 linear /dev/hda1 0
-1028161 3903762 linear /dev/hdb2 0
-4931923 2103211 linear /dev/hdc1 0
---- cut here ---
+ # Offset into Size of this Raid type Device Start sector
+ # volume device of device
+ 0 1028161 linear /dev/hda1 0
+ 1028161 3903762 linear /dev/hdb2 0
+ 4931923 2103211 linear /dev/hdc1 0
For a striped volume, i.e. raid level 0, you will need to know the chunk size
you used when creating the volume. Windows uses 64kiB as the default, so it
will probably be this unless you changes the defaults when creating the array.
For a raid level 0 the table would look like this (note all values are in
-512-byte sectors):
+512-byte sectors)::
---- cut here ---
-# Offset Size Raid Number Chunk 1st Start 2nd Start
-# into of the type of size Device in Device in
-# volume volume stripes device device
-0 2056320 striped 2 128 /dev/hda1 0 /dev/hdb1 0
---- cut here ---
+ # Offset Size Raid Number Chunk 1st Start 2nd Start
+ # into of the type of size Device in Device in
+ # volume volume stripes device device
+ 0 2056320 striped 2 128 /dev/hda1 0 /dev/hdb1 0
If there are more than two devices, just add each of them to the end of the
line.
Finally, for a mirrored volume, i.e. raid level 1, the table would look like
-this (note all values are in 512-byte sectors):
+this (note all values are in 512-byte sectors)::
---- cut here ---
-# Ofs Size Raid Log Number Region Should Number Source Start Target Start
-# in of the type type of log size sync? of Device in Device in
-# vol volume params mirrors Device Device
-0 2056320 mirror core 2 16 nosync 2 /dev/hda1 0 /dev/hdb1 0
---- cut here ---
+ # Ofs Size Raid Log Number Region Should Number Source Start Target Start
+ # in of the type type of log size sync? of Device in Device in
+ # vol volume params mirrors Device Device
+ 0 2056320 mirror core 2 16 nosync 2 /dev/hda1 0 /dev/hdb1 0
If you are mirroring to multiple devices you can specify further targets at the
end of the line.
@@ -353,17 +366,17 @@ to the "Target Device" or if you specified multiple target devices to all of
them.
Once you have your table, save it in a file somewhere (e.g. /etc/ntfsvolume1),
-and hand it over to dmsetup to work with, like so:
+and hand it over to dmsetup to work with, like so::
-$ dmsetup create myvolume1 /etc/ntfsvolume1
+ $ dmsetup create myvolume1 /etc/ntfsvolume1
You can obviously replace "myvolume1" with whatever name you like.
If it all worked, you will now have the device /dev/device-mapper/myvolume1
which you can then just use as an argument to the mount command as usual to
-mount the ntfs volume. For example:
+mount the ntfs volume. For example::
-$ mount -t ntfs -o ro /dev/device-mapper/myvolume1 /mnt/myvol1
+ $ mount -t ntfs -o ro /dev/device-mapper/myvolume1 /mnt/myvol1
(You need to create the directory /mnt/myvol1 first and of course you can use
anything you like instead of /mnt/myvol1 as long as it is an existing
@@ -395,18 +408,18 @@ Windows by default uses a stripe chunk size of 64k, so you probably want the
"chunk-size 64k" option for each raid-disk, too.
For example, if you have a stripe set consisting of two partitions /dev/hda5
-and /dev/hdb1 your /etc/raidtab would look like this:
-
-raiddev /dev/md0
- raid-level 0
- nr-raid-disks 2
- nr-spare-disks 0
- persistent-superblock 0
- chunk-size 64k
- device /dev/hda5
- raid-disk 0
- device /dev/hdb1
- raid-disk 1
+and /dev/hdb1 your /etc/raidtab would look like this::
+
+ raiddev /dev/md0
+ raid-level 0
+ nr-raid-disks 2
+ nr-spare-disks 0
+ persistent-superblock 0
+ chunk-size 64k
+ device /dev/hda5
+ raid-disk 0
+ device /dev/hdb1
+ raid-disk 1
For linear raid, just change the raid-level above to "raid-level linear", for
mirrors, change it to "raid-level 1", and for stripe sets with parity, change
@@ -427,7 +440,9 @@ Once the raidtab is setup, run for example raid0run -a to start all devices or
raid0run /dev/md0 to start a particular md device, in this case /dev/md0.
Then just use the mount command as usual to mount the ntfs volume using for
-example: mount -t ntfs -o ro /dev/md0 /mnt/myntfsvolume
+example::
+
+ mount -t ntfs -o ro /dev/md0 /mnt/myntfsvolume
It is advisable to do the mount read-only to see if the md volume has been
setup correctly to avoid the possibility of causing damage to the data on the
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2-online-filecheck.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2-online-filecheck.rst
index 139fab175c8a..2257bb53edc1 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2-online-filecheck.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2-online-filecheck.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
- OCFS2 online file check
- -----------------------
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=====================================
+OCFS2 file system - online file check
+=====================================
This document will describe OCFS2 online file check feature.
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ When there are errors in the OCFS2 filesystem, they are usually accompanied
by the inode number which caused the error. This inode number would be the
input to check/fix the file.
-There is a sysfs directory for each OCFS2 file system mounting:
+There is a sysfs directory for each OCFS2 file system mounting::
/sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck
@@ -50,34 +53,36 @@ communicate with kernel space, tell which file(inode number) will be checked or
fixed. Currently, three operations are supported, which includes checking
inode, fixing inode and setting the size of result record history.
-1. If you want to know what error exactly happened to <inode> before fixing, do
+1. If you want to know what error exactly happened to <inode> before fixing, do::
+
+ # echo "<inode>" > /sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck/check
+ # cat /sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck/check
+
+The output is like this::
- # echo "<inode>" > /sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck/check
- # cat /sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck/check
+ INO DONE ERROR
+ 39502 1 GENERATION
-The output is like this:
- INO DONE ERROR
-39502 1 GENERATION
+ <INO> lists the inode numbers.
+ <DONE> indicates whether the operation has been finished.
+ <ERROR> says what kind of errors was found. For the detailed error numbers,
+ please refer to the file linux/fs/ocfs2/filecheck.h.
-<INO> lists the inode numbers.
-<DONE> indicates whether the operation has been finished.
-<ERROR> says what kind of errors was found. For the detailed error numbers,
-please refer to the file linux/fs/ocfs2/filecheck.h.
+2. If you determine to fix this inode, do::
-2. If you determine to fix this inode, do
+ # echo "<inode>" > /sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck/fix
+ # cat /sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck/fix
- # echo "<inode>" > /sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck/fix
- # cat /sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck/fix
+The output is like this:::
-The output is like this:
- INO DONE ERROR
-39502 1 SUCCESS
+ INO DONE ERROR
+ 39502 1 SUCCESS
This time, the <ERROR> column indicates whether this fix is successful or not.
3. The record cache is used to store the history of check/fix results. It's
default size is 10, and can be adjust between the range of 10 ~ 100. You can
-adjust the size like this:
+adjust the size like this::
# echo "<size>" > /sys/fs/ocfs2/<devname>/filecheck/set
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.rst
index 4c49e5410595..412386bc6506 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+================
OCFS2 filesystem
-==================
+================
+
OCFS2 is a general purpose extent based shared disk cluster file
system with many similarities to ext3. It supports 64 bit inode
numbers, and has automatically extending metadata groups which may
@@ -14,22 +18,26 @@ OCFS2 mailing lists: http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2/mailman/
All code copyright 2005 Oracle except when otherwise noted.
-CREDITS:
+Credits
+=======
+
Lots of code taken from ext3 and other projects.
Authors in alphabetical order:
-Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
-Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
-Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
-Kurt Hackel <kurt.hackel@oracle.com>
-Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
-Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
-Manish Singh <manish.singh@oracle.com>
-Tiger Yang <tiger.yang@oracle.com>
+
+- Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
+- Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
+- Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
+- Kurt Hackel <kurt.hackel@oracle.com>
+- Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
+- Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
+- Manish Singh <manish.singh@oracle.com>
+- Tiger Yang <tiger.yang@oracle.com>
Caveats
=======
Features which OCFS2 does not support yet:
+
- Directory change notification (F_NOTIFY)
- Distributed Caching (F_SETLEASE/F_GETLEASE/break_lease)
@@ -37,8 +45,10 @@ Mount options
=============
OCFS2 supports the following mount options:
+
(*) == default
+======================= ========================================================
barrier=1 This enables/disables barriers. barrier=0 disables it,
barrier=1 enables it.
errors=remount-ro(*) Remount the filesystem read-only on an error.
@@ -104,3 +114,4 @@ journal_async_commit Commit block can be written to disk without waiting
for descriptor blocks. If enabled older kernels cannot
mount the device. This will enable 'journal_checksum'
internally.
+======================= ========================================================
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4c8bb3074169
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+================================
+Optimized MPEG Filesystem (OMFS)
+================================
+
+Overview
+========
+
+OMFS is a filesystem created by SonicBlue for use in the ReplayTV DVR
+and Rio Karma MP3 player. The filesystem is extent-based, utilizing
+block sizes from 2k to 8k, with hash-based directories. This
+filesystem driver may be used to read and write disks from these
+devices.
+
+Note, it is not recommended that this FS be used in place of a general
+filesystem for your own streaming media device. Native Linux filesystems
+will likely perform better.
+
+More information is available at:
+
+ http://linux-karma.sf.net/
+
+Various utilities, including mkomfs and omfsck, are included with
+omfsprogs, available at:
+
+ http://bobcopeland.com/karma/
+
+Instructions are included in its README.
+
+Options
+=======
+
+OMFS supports the following mount-time options:
+
+ ============ ========================================
+ uid=n make all files owned by specified user
+ gid=n make all files owned by specified group
+ umask=xxx set permission umask to xxx
+ fmask=xxx set umask to xxx for files
+ dmask=xxx set umask to xxx for directories
+ ============ ========================================
+
+Disk format
+===========
+
+OMFS discriminates between "sysblocks" and normal data blocks. The sysblock
+group consists of super block information, file metadata, directory structures,
+and extents. Each sysblock has a header containing CRCs of the entire
+sysblock, and may be mirrored in successive blocks on the disk. A sysblock may
+have a smaller size than a data block, but since they are both addressed by the
+same 64-bit block number, any remaining space in the smaller sysblock is
+unused.
+
+Sysblock header information::
+
+ struct omfs_header {
+ __be64 h_self; /* FS block where this is located */
+ __be32 h_body_size; /* size of useful data after header */
+ __be16 h_crc; /* crc-ccitt of body_size bytes */
+ char h_fill1[2];
+ u8 h_version; /* version, always 1 */
+ char h_type; /* OMFS_INODE_X */
+ u8 h_magic; /* OMFS_IMAGIC */
+ u8 h_check_xor; /* XOR of header bytes before this */
+ __be32 h_fill2;
+ };
+
+Files and directories are both represented by omfs_inode::
+
+ struct omfs_inode {
+ struct omfs_header i_head; /* header */
+ __be64 i_parent; /* parent containing this inode */
+ __be64 i_sibling; /* next inode in hash bucket */
+ __be64 i_ctime; /* ctime, in milliseconds */
+ char i_fill1[35];
+ char i_type; /* OMFS_[DIR,FILE] */
+ __be32 i_fill2;
+ char i_fill3[64];
+ char i_name[OMFS_NAMELEN]; /* filename */
+ __be64 i_size; /* size of file, in bytes */
+ };
+
+Directories in OMFS are implemented as a large hash table. Filenames are
+hashed then prepended into the bucket list beginning at OMFS_DIR_START.
+Lookup requires hashing the filename, then seeking across i_sibling pointers
+until a match is found on i_name. Empty buckets are represented by block
+pointers with all-1s (~0).
+
+A file is an omfs_inode structure followed by an extent table beginning at
+OMFS_EXTENT_START::
+
+ struct omfs_extent_entry {
+ __be64 e_cluster; /* start location of a set of blocks */
+ __be64 e_blocks; /* number of blocks after e_cluster */
+ };
+
+ struct omfs_extent {
+ __be64 e_next; /* next extent table location */
+ __be32 e_extent_count; /* total # extents in this table */
+ __be32 e_fill;
+ struct omfs_extent_entry e_entry; /* start of extent entries */
+ };
+
+Each extent holds the block offset followed by number of blocks allocated to
+the extent. The final extent in each table is a terminator with e_cluster
+being ~0 and e_blocks being ones'-complement of the total number of blocks
+in the table.
+
+If this table overflows, a continuation inode is written and pointed to by
+e_next. These have a header but lack the rest of the inode structure.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d0d41ff5c65..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-Optimized MPEG Filesystem (OMFS)
-
-Overview
-========
-
-OMFS is a filesystem created by SonicBlue for use in the ReplayTV DVR
-and Rio Karma MP3 player. The filesystem is extent-based, utilizing
-block sizes from 2k to 8k, with hash-based directories. This
-filesystem driver may be used to read and write disks from these
-devices.
-
-Note, it is not recommended that this FS be used in place of a general
-filesystem for your own streaming media device. Native Linux filesystems
-will likely perform better.
-
-More information is available at:
-
- http://linux-karma.sf.net/
-
-Various utilities, including mkomfs and omfsck, are included with
-omfsprogs, available at:
-
- http://bobcopeland.com/karma/
-
-Instructions are included in its README.
-
-Options
-=======
-
-OMFS supports the following mount-time options:
-
- uid=n - make all files owned by specified user
- gid=n - make all files owned by specified group
- umask=xxx - set permission umask to xxx
- fmask=xxx - set umask to xxx for files
- dmask=xxx - set umask to xxx for directories
-
-Disk format
-===========
-
-OMFS discriminates between "sysblocks" and normal data blocks. The sysblock
-group consists of super block information, file metadata, directory structures,
-and extents. Each sysblock has a header containing CRCs of the entire
-sysblock, and may be mirrored in successive blocks on the disk. A sysblock may
-have a smaller size than a data block, but since they are both addressed by the
-same 64-bit block number, any remaining space in the smaller sysblock is
-unused.
-
-Sysblock header information:
-
-struct omfs_header {
- __be64 h_self; /* FS block where this is located */
- __be32 h_body_size; /* size of useful data after header */
- __be16 h_crc; /* crc-ccitt of body_size bytes */
- char h_fill1[2];
- u8 h_version; /* version, always 1 */
- char h_type; /* OMFS_INODE_X */
- u8 h_magic; /* OMFS_IMAGIC */
- u8 h_check_xor; /* XOR of header bytes before this */
- __be32 h_fill2;
-};
-
-Files and directories are both represented by omfs_inode:
-
-struct omfs_inode {
- struct omfs_header i_head; /* header */
- __be64 i_parent; /* parent containing this inode */
- __be64 i_sibling; /* next inode in hash bucket */
- __be64 i_ctime; /* ctime, in milliseconds */
- char i_fill1[35];
- char i_type; /* OMFS_[DIR,FILE] */
- __be32 i_fill2;
- char i_fill3[64];
- char i_name[OMFS_NAMELEN]; /* filename */
- __be64 i_size; /* size of file, in bytes */
-};
-
-Directories in OMFS are implemented as a large hash table. Filenames are
-hashed then prepended into the bucket list beginning at OMFS_DIR_START.
-Lookup requires hashing the filename, then seeking across i_sibling pointers
-until a match is found on i_name. Empty buckets are represented by block
-pointers with all-1s (~0).
-
-A file is an omfs_inode structure followed by an extent table beginning at
-OMFS_EXTENT_START:
-
-struct omfs_extent_entry {
- __be64 e_cluster; /* start location of a set of blocks */
- __be64 e_blocks; /* number of blocks after e_cluster */
-};
-
-struct omfs_extent {
- __be64 e_next; /* next extent table location */
- __be32 e_extent_count; /* total # extents in this table */
- __be32 e_fill;
- struct omfs_extent_entry e_entry; /* start of extent entries */
-};
-
-Each extent holds the block offset followed by number of blocks allocated to
-the extent. The final extent in each table is a terminator with e_cluster
-being ~0 and e_blocks being ones'-complement of the total number of blocks
-in the table.
-
-If this table overflows, a continuation inode is written and pointed to by
-e_next. These have a header but lack the rest of the inode structure.
-
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/orangefs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/orangefs.rst
index f4ba94950e3f..e41369709c5b 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/orangefs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/orangefs.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+========
ORANGEFS
========
@@ -21,43 +24,33 @@ Orangefs features include:
* Stateless
-MAILING LIST ARCHIVES
+Mailing List Archives
=====================
http://lists.orangefs.org/pipermail/devel_lists.orangefs.org/
-MAILING LIST SUBMISSIONS
+Mailing List Submissions
========================
devel@lists.orangefs.org
-DOCUMENTATION
+Documentation
=============
http://www.orangefs.org/documentation/
-
-USERSPACE FILESYSTEM SOURCE
-===========================
-
-http://www.orangefs.org/download
-
-Orangefs versions prior to 2.9.3 would not be compatible with the
-upstream version of the kernel client.
-
-
-RUNNING ORANGEFS ON A SINGLE SERVER
+Running ORANGEFS On a Single Server
===================================
OrangeFS is usually run in large installations with multiple servers and
clients, but a complete filesystem can be run on a single machine for
development and testing.
-On Fedora, install orangefs and orangefs-server.
+On Fedora, install orangefs and orangefs-server::
-dnf -y install orangefs orangefs-server
+ dnf -y install orangefs orangefs-server
There is an example server configuration file in
/etc/orangefs/orangefs.conf. Change localhost to your hostname if
@@ -70,29 +63,37 @@ single line. Uncomment it and change the hostname if necessary. This
controls clients which use libpvfs2. This does not control the
pvfs2-client-core.
-Create the filesystem.
+Create the filesystem::
-pvfs2-server -f /etc/orangefs/orangefs.conf
+ pvfs2-server -f /etc/orangefs/orangefs.conf
-Start the server.
+Start the server::
-systemctl start orangefs-server
+ systemctl start orangefs-server
-Test the server.
+Test the server::
-pvfs2-ping -m /pvfsmnt
+ pvfs2-ping -m /pvfsmnt
Start the client. The module must be compiled in or loaded before this
-point.
+point::
-systemctl start orangefs-client
+ systemctl start orangefs-client
-Mount the filesystem.
+Mount the filesystem::
-mount -t pvfs2 tcp://localhost:3334/orangefs /pvfsmnt
+ mount -t pvfs2 tcp://localhost:3334/orangefs /pvfsmnt
+Userspace Filesystem Source
+===========================
-BUILDING ORANGEFS ON A SINGLE SERVER
+http://www.orangefs.org/download
+
+Orangefs versions prior to 2.9.3 would not be compatible with the
+upstream version of the kernel client.
+
+
+Building ORANGEFS on a Single Server
====================================
Where OrangeFS cannot be installed from distribution packages, it may be
@@ -102,49 +103,57 @@ You can omit --prefix if you don't care that things are sprinkled around
in /usr/local. As of version 2.9.6, OrangeFS uses Berkeley DB by
default, we will probably be changing the default to LMDB soon.
-./configure --prefix=/opt/ofs --with-db-backend=lmdb
+::
+
+ ./configure --prefix=/opt/ofs --with-db-backend=lmdb --disable-usrint
-make
+ make
-make install
+ make install
-Create an orangefs config file.
+Create an orangefs config file by running pvfs2-genconfig and
+specifying a target config file. Pvfs2-genconfig will prompt you
+through. Generally it works fine to take the defaults, but you
+should use your server's hostname, rather than "localhost" when
+it comes to that question::
-/opt/ofs/bin/pvfs2-genconfig /etc/pvfs2.conf
+ /opt/ofs/bin/pvfs2-genconfig /etc/pvfs2.conf
-Create an /etc/pvfs2tab file.
+Create an /etc/pvfs2tab file::
-echo tcp://localhost:3334/orangefs /pvfsmnt pvfs2 defaults,noauto 0 0 > \
- /etc/pvfs2tab
+Localhost is fine for your pvfs2tab file:
-Create the mount point you specified in the tab file if needed.
+ echo tcp://localhost:3334/orangefs /pvfsmnt pvfs2 defaults,noauto 0 0 > \
+ /etc/pvfs2tab
-mkdir /pvfsmnt
+Create the mount point you specified in the tab file if needed::
-Bootstrap the server.
+ mkdir /pvfsmnt
-/opt/ofs/sbin/pvfs2-server -f /etc/pvfs2.conf
+Bootstrap the server::
-Start the server.
+ /opt/ofs/sbin/pvfs2-server -f /etc/pvfs2.conf
-/opt/osf/sbin/pvfs2-server /etc/pvfs2.conf
+Start the server::
+
+ /opt/ofs/sbin/pvfs2-server /etc/pvfs2.conf
Now the server should be running. Pvfs2-ls is a simple
-test to verify that the server is running.
+test to verify that the server is running::
-/opt/ofs/bin/pvfs2-ls /pvfsmnt
+ /opt/ofs/bin/pvfs2-ls /pvfsmnt
If stuff seems to be working, load the kernel module and
-turn on the client core.
+turn on the client core::
-/opt/ofs/sbin/pvfs2-client -p /opt/osf/sbin/pvfs2-client-core
+ /opt/ofs/sbin/pvfs2-client -p /opt/ofs/sbin/pvfs2-client-core
-Mount your filesystem.
+Mount your filesystem::
-mount -t pvfs2 tcp://localhost:3334/orangefs /pvfsmnt
+ mount -t pvfs2 tcp://`hostname`:3334/orangefs /pvfsmnt
-RUNNING XFSTESTS
+Running xfstests
================
It is useful to use a scratch filesystem with xfstests. This can be
@@ -159,21 +168,23 @@ Then there are two FileSystem sections: orangefs and scratch.
This change should be made before creating the filesystem.
-pvfs2-server -f /etc/orangefs/orangefs.conf
+::
+
+ pvfs2-server -f /etc/orangefs/orangefs.conf
-To run xfstests, create /etc/xfsqa.config.
+To run xfstests, create /etc/xfsqa.config::
-TEST_DIR=/orangefs
-TEST_DEV=tcp://localhost:3334/orangefs
-SCRATCH_MNT=/scratch
-SCRATCH_DEV=tcp://localhost:3334/scratch
+ TEST_DIR=/orangefs
+ TEST_DEV=tcp://localhost:3334/orangefs
+ SCRATCH_MNT=/scratch
+ SCRATCH_DEV=tcp://localhost:3334/scratch
-Then xfstests can be run
+Then xfstests can be run::
-./check -pvfs2
+ ./check -pvfs2
-OPTIONS
+Options
=======
The following mount options are accepted:
@@ -193,32 +204,32 @@ The following mount options are accepted:
Distributed locking is being worked on for the future.
-DEBUGGING
+Debugging
=========
If you want the debug (GOSSIP) statements in a particular
-source file (inode.c for example) go to syslog:
+source file (inode.c for example) go to syslog::
echo inode > /sys/kernel/debug/orangefs/kernel-debug
-No debugging (the default):
+No debugging (the default)::
echo none > /sys/kernel/debug/orangefs/kernel-debug
-Debugging from several source files:
+Debugging from several source files::
echo inode,dir > /sys/kernel/debug/orangefs/kernel-debug
-All debugging:
+All debugging::
echo all > /sys/kernel/debug/orangefs/kernel-debug
-Get a list of all debugging keywords:
+Get a list of all debugging keywords::
cat /sys/kernel/debug/orangefs/debug-help
-PROTOCOL BETWEEN KERNEL MODULE AND USERSPACE
+Protocol between Kernel Module and Userspace
============================================
Orangefs is a user space filesystem and an associated kernel module.
@@ -234,7 +245,8 @@ The kernel module implements a pseudo device that userspace
can read from and write to. Userspace can also manipulate the
kernel module through the pseudo device with ioctl.
-THE BUFMAP:
+The Bufmap
+----------
At startup userspace allocates two page-size-aligned (posix_memalign)
mlocked memory buffers, one is used for IO and one is used for readdir
@@ -250,7 +262,8 @@ copied from user space to kernel space with copy_from_user and is used
to initialize the kernel module's "bufmap" (struct orangefs_bufmap), which
then contains:
- * refcnt - a reference counter
+ * refcnt
+ - a reference counter
* desc_size - PVFS2_BUFMAP_DEFAULT_DESC_SIZE (4194304) - the IO buffer's
partition size, which represents the filesystem's block size and
is used for s_blocksize in super blocks.
@@ -259,17 +272,19 @@ then contains:
* desc_shift - log2(desc_size), used for s_blocksize_bits in super blocks.
* total_size - the total size of the IO buffer.
* page_count - the number of 4096 byte pages in the IO buffer.
- * page_array - a pointer to page_count * (sizeof(struct page*)) bytes
+ * page_array - a pointer to ``page_count * (sizeof(struct page*))`` bytes
of kcalloced memory. This memory is used as an array of pointers
to each of the pages in the IO buffer through a call to get_user_pages.
- * desc_array - a pointer to desc_count * (sizeof(struct orangefs_bufmap_desc))
+ * desc_array - a pointer to ``desc_count * (sizeof(struct orangefs_bufmap_desc))``
bytes of kcalloced memory. This memory is further intialized:
user_desc is the kernel's copy of the IO buffer's ORANGEFS_dev_map_desc
structure. user_desc->ptr points to the IO buffer.
- pages_per_desc = bufmap->desc_size / PAGE_SIZE
- offset = 0
+ ::
+
+ pages_per_desc = bufmap->desc_size / PAGE_SIZE
+ offset = 0
bufmap->desc_array[0].page_array = &bufmap->page_array[offset]
bufmap->desc_array[0].array_count = pages_per_desc = 1024
@@ -293,7 +308,8 @@ then contains:
* readdir_index_lock - a spinlock to protect readdir_index_array during
update.
-OPERATIONS:
+Operations
+----------
The kernel module builds an "op" (struct orangefs_kernel_op_s) when it
needs to communicate with userspace. Part of the op contains the "upcall"
@@ -308,13 +324,19 @@ in flight at any given time.
Ops are stateful:
- * unknown - op was just initialized
- * waiting - op is on request_list (upward bound)
- * inprogr - op is in progress (waiting for downcall)
- * serviced - op has matching downcall; ok
- * purged - op has to start a timer since client-core
+ * unknown
+ - op was just initialized
+ * waiting
+ - op is on request_list (upward bound)
+ * inprogr
+ - op is in progress (waiting for downcall)
+ * serviced
+ - op has matching downcall; ok
+ * purged
+ - op has to start a timer since client-core
exited uncleanly before servicing op
- * given up - submitter has given up waiting for it
+ * given up
+ - submitter has given up waiting for it
When some arbitrary userspace program needs to perform a
filesystem operation on Orangefs (readdir, I/O, create, whatever)
@@ -389,10 +411,15 @@ union of structs, each of which is associated with a particular
response type.
The several members outside of the union are:
- - int32_t type - type of operation.
- - int32_t status - return code for the operation.
- - int64_t trailer_size - 0 unless readdir operation.
- - char *trailer_buf - initialized to NULL, used during readdir operations.
+
+ ``int32_t type``
+ - type of operation.
+ ``int32_t status``
+ - return code for the operation.
+ ``int64_t trailer_size``
+ - 0 unless readdir operation.
+ ``char *trailer_buf``
+ - initialized to NULL, used during readdir operations.
The appropriate member inside the union is filled out for any
particular response.
@@ -449,18 +476,20 @@ Userspace uses writev() on /dev/pvfs2-req to pass responses to the requests
made by the kernel side.
A buffer_list containing:
+
- a pointer to the prepared response to the request from the
kernel (struct pvfs2_downcall_t).
- and also, in the case of a readdir request, a pointer to a
buffer containing descriptors for the objects in the target
directory.
+
... is sent to the function (PINT_dev_write_list) which performs
the writev.
PINT_dev_write_list has a local iovec array: struct iovec io_array[10];
The first four elements of io_array are initialized like this for all
-responses:
+responses::
io_array[0].iov_base = address of local variable "proto_ver" (int32_t)
io_array[0].iov_len = sizeof(int32_t)
@@ -475,7 +504,7 @@ responses:
of global variable vfs_request (vfs_request_t)
io_array[3].iov_len = sizeof(pvfs2_downcall_t)
-Readdir responses initialize the fifth element io_array like this:
+Readdir responses initialize the fifth element io_array like this::
io_array[4].iov_base = contents of member trailer_buf (char *)
from out_downcall member of global variable
@@ -517,13 +546,13 @@ from a dentry is cheap, obtaining it from userspace is relatively expensive,
hence the motivation to use the dentry when possible.
The timeout values d_time and getattr_time are jiffy based, and the
-code is designed to avoid the jiffy-wrap problem:
+code is designed to avoid the jiffy-wrap problem::
-"In general, if the clock may have wrapped around more than once, there
-is no way to tell how much time has elapsed. However, if the times t1
-and t2 are known to be fairly close, we can reliably compute the
-difference in a way that takes into account the possibility that the
-clock may have wrapped between times."
+ "In general, if the clock may have wrapped around more than once, there
+ is no way to tell how much time has elapsed. However, if the times t1
+ and t2 are known to be fairly close, we can reliably compute the
+ difference in a way that takes into account the possibility that the
+ clock may have wrapped between times."
- from course notes by instructor Andy Wang
+from course notes by instructor Andy Wang
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.rst
index e443be7928db..c9d2bf96b02d 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.rst
@@ -40,13 +40,46 @@ On 64bit systems, even if all overlay layers are not on the same
underlying filesystem, the same compliant behavior could be achieved
with the "xino" feature. The "xino" feature composes a unique object
identifier from the real object st_ino and an underlying fsid index.
+
If all underlying filesystems support NFS file handles and export file
handles with 32bit inode number encoding (e.g. ext4), overlay filesystem
will use the high inode number bits for fsid. Even when the underlying
filesystem uses 64bit inode numbers, users can still enable the "xino"
feature with the "-o xino=on" overlay mount option. That is useful for the
case of underlying filesystems like xfs and tmpfs, which use 64bit inode
-numbers, but are very unlikely to use the high inode number bit.
+numbers, but are very unlikely to use the high inode number bits. In case
+the underlying inode number does overflow into the high xino bits, overlay
+filesystem will fall back to the non xino behavior for that inode.
+
+The following table summarizes what can be expected in different overlay
+configurations.
+
+Inode properties
+````````````````
+
++--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+----------------+
+|Configuration | Persistent | Uniform | st_ino == d_ino | d_ino == i_ino |
+| | st_ino | st_dev | | [*] |
++==============+=====+======+=====+======+========+========+========+=======+
+| | dir | !dir | dir | !dir | dir + !dir | dir | !dir |
++--------------+-----+------+-----+------+--------+--------+--------+-------+
+| All layers | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
+| on same fs | | | | | | | | |
++--------------+-----+------+-----+------+--------+--------+--------+-------+
+| Layers not | N | Y | Y | N | N | Y | N | Y |
+| on same fs, | | | | | | | | |
+| xino=off | | | | | | | | |
++--------------+-----+------+-----+------+--------+--------+--------+-------+
+| xino=on/auto | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
+| | | | | | | | | |
++--------------+-----+------+-----+------+--------+--------+--------+-------+
+| xino=on/auto,| N | Y | Y | N | N | Y | N | Y |
+| ino overflow | | | | | | | | |
++--------------+-----+------+-----+------+--------+--------+--------+-------+
+
+[*] nfsd v3 readdirplus verifies d_ino == i_ino. i_ino is exposed via several
+/proc files, such as /proc/locks and /proc/self/fdinfo/<fd> of an inotify
+file descriptor.
Upper and Lower
@@ -248,6 +281,50 @@ overlay filesystem (though an operation on the name of the file such as
rename or unlink will of course be noticed and handled).
+Permission model
+----------------
+
+Permission checking in the overlay filesystem follows these principles:
+
+ 1) permission check SHOULD return the same result before and after copy up
+
+ 2) task creating the overlay mount MUST NOT gain additional privileges
+
+ 3) non-mounting task MAY gain additional privileges through the overlay,
+ compared to direct access on underlying lower or upper filesystems
+
+This is achieved by performing two permission checks on each access
+
+ a) check if current task is allowed access based on local DAC (owner,
+ group, mode and posix acl), as well as MAC checks
+
+ b) check if mounting task would be allowed real operation on lower or
+ upper layer based on underlying filesystem permissions, again including
+ MAC checks
+
+Check (a) ensures consistency (1) since owner, group, mode and posix acls
+are copied up. On the other hand it can result in server enforced
+permissions (used by NFS, for example) being ignored (3).
+
+Check (b) ensures that no task gains permissions to underlying layers that
+the mounting task does not have (2). This also means that it is possible
+to create setups where the consistency rule (1) does not hold; normally,
+however, the mounting task will have sufficient privileges to perform all
+operations.
+
+Another way to demonstrate this model is drawing parallels between
+
+ mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper,... /merged
+
+and
+
+ cp -a /lower /upper
+ mount --bind /upper /merged
+
+The resulting access permissions should be the same. The difference is in
+the time of copy (on-demand vs. up-front).
+
+
Multiple lower layers
---------------------
@@ -383,7 +460,8 @@ guarantee that the values of st_ino and st_dev returned by stat(2) and the
value of d_ino returned by readdir(3) will act like on a normal filesystem.
E.g. the value of st_dev may be different for two objects in the same
overlay filesystem and the value of st_ino for directory objects may not be
-persistent and could change even while the overlay filesystem is mounted.
+persistent and could change even while the overlay filesystem is mounted, as
+summarized in the `Inode properties`_ table above.
Changes to underlying filesystems
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.rst
index a3216979298b..f46b05e9b96c 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.rst
@@ -404,11 +404,8 @@ that is the "next" component in the pathname.
``int last_type``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-This is one of ``LAST_NORM``, ``LAST_ROOT``, ``LAST_DOT``, ``LAST_DOTDOT``, or
-``LAST_BIND``. The ``last`` field is only valid if the type is
-``LAST_NORM``. ``LAST_BIND`` is used when following a symlink and no
-components of the symlink have been processed yet. Others should be
-fairly self-explanatory.
+This is one of ``LAST_NORM``, ``LAST_ROOT``, ``LAST_DOT`` or ``LAST_DOTDOT``.
+The ``last`` field is only valid if the type is ``LAST_NORM``.
``struct path root``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst
index f18506083ced..26c093969573 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst
@@ -850,3 +850,11 @@ business doing so.
d_alloc_pseudo() is internal-only; uses outside of alloc_file_pseudo() are
very suspect (and won't work in modules). Such uses are very likely to
be misspelled d_alloc_anon().
+
+---
+
+**mandatory**
+
+[should've been added in 2016] stale comment in finish_open() nonwithstanding,
+failure exits in ->atomic_open() instances should *NOT* fput() the file,
+no matter what. Everything is handled by the caller.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst
index 99ca040e3f90..38b606991065 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst
@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- T H E /proc F I L E S Y S T E M
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-/proc/sys Terrehon Bowden <terrehon@pacbell.net> October 7 1999
- Bodo Bauer <bb@ricochet.net>
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+====================
+The /proc Filesystem
+====================
+
+===================== ======================================= ================
+/proc/sys Terrehon Bowden <terrehon@pacbell.net>, October 7 1999
+ Bodo Bauer <bb@ricochet.net>
+2.4.x update Jorge Nerin <comandante@zaralinux.com> November 14 2000
+move /proc/sys Shen Feng <shen@cn.fujitsu.com> April 1 2009
+fixes/update part 1.1 Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> June 9 2009
+===================== ======================================= ================
+
-2.4.x update Jorge Nerin <comandante@zaralinux.com> November 14 2000
-move /proc/sys Shen Feng <shen@cn.fujitsu.com> April 1 2009
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Version 1.3 Kernel version 2.2.12
- Kernel version 2.4.0-test11-pre4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-fixes/update part 1.1 Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> June 9 2009
-Table of Contents
------------------
+.. Table of Contents
0 Preface
0.1 Introduction/Credits
@@ -50,9 +51,8 @@ Table of Contents
4 Configuring procfs
4.1 Mount options
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preface
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+=======
0.1 Introduction/Credits
------------------------
@@ -95,20 +95,18 @@ We don't guarantee the correctness of this document, and if you come to us
complaining about how you screwed up your system because of incorrect
documentation, we won't feel responsible...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-CHAPTER 1: COLLECTING SYSTEM INFORMATION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Chapter 1: Collecting System Information
+========================================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In This Chapter
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+---------------
* Investigating the properties of the pseudo file system /proc and its
ability to provide information on the running Linux system
* Examining /proc's structure
* Uncovering various information about the kernel and the processes running
on the system
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proc file system acts as an interface to internal data structures in the
kernel. It can be used to obtain information about the system and to change
@@ -134,9 +132,11 @@ never act on any new process that the kernel may, through chance, have
also assigned the process ID <pid>. Instead, operations on these FDs
usually fail with ESRCH.
-Table 1-1: Process specific entries in /proc
-..............................................................................
+.. table:: Table 1-1: Process specific entries in /proc
+
+ ============= ===============================================================
File Content
+ ============= ===============================================================
clear_refs Clears page referenced bits shown in smaps output
cmdline Command line arguments
cpu Current and last cpu in which it was executed (2.4)(smp)
@@ -160,10 +160,10 @@ Table 1-1: Process specific entries in /proc
can be derived from smaps, but is faster and more convenient
numa_maps An extension based on maps, showing the memory locality and
binding policy as well as mem usage (in pages) of each mapping.
-..............................................................................
+ ============= ===============================================================
For example, to get the status information of a process, all you have to do is
-read the file /proc/PID/status:
+read the file /proc/PID/status::
>cat /proc/self/status
Name: cat
@@ -222,14 +222,17 @@ contains details information about the process itself. Its fields are
explained in Table 1-4.
(for SMP CONFIG users)
+
For making accounting scalable, RSS related information are handled in an
asynchronous manner and the value may not be very precise. To see a precise
snapshot of a moment, you can see /proc/<pid>/smaps file and scan page table.
It's slow but very precise.
-Table 1-2: Contents of the status files (as of 4.19)
-..............................................................................
+.. table:: Table 1-2: Contents of the status files (as of 4.19)
+
+ ========================== ===================================================
Field Content
+ ========================== ===================================================
Name filename of the executable
Umask file mode creation mask
State state (R is running, S is sleeping, D is sleeping
@@ -254,7 +257,8 @@ Table 1-2: Contents of the status files (as of 4.19)
VmPin pinned memory size
VmHWM peak resident set size ("high water mark")
VmRSS size of memory portions. It contains the three
- following parts (VmRSS = RssAnon + RssFile + RssShmem)
+ following parts
+ (VmRSS = RssAnon + RssFile + RssShmem)
RssAnon size of resident anonymous memory
RssFile size of resident file mappings
RssShmem size of resident shmem memory (includes SysV shm,
@@ -292,27 +296,32 @@ Table 1-2: Contents of the status files (as of 4.19)
Mems_allowed_list Same as previous, but in "list format"
voluntary_ctxt_switches number of voluntary context switches
nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches number of non voluntary context switches
-..............................................................................
+ ========================== ===================================================
-Table 1-3: Contents of the statm files (as of 2.6.8-rc3)
-..............................................................................
+
+.. table:: Table 1-3: Contents of the statm files (as of 2.6.8-rc3)
+
+ ======== =============================== ==============================
Field Content
+ ======== =============================== ==============================
size total program size (pages) (same as VmSize in status)
resident size of memory portions (pages) (same as VmRSS in status)
shared number of pages that are shared (i.e. backed by a file, same
as RssFile+RssShmem in status)
trs number of pages that are 'code' (not including libs; broken,
- includes data segment)
+ includes data segment)
lrs number of pages of library (always 0 on 2.6)
drs number of pages of data/stack (including libs; broken,
- includes library text)
+ includes library text)
dt number of dirty pages (always 0 on 2.6)
-..............................................................................
+ ======== =============================== ==============================
+
+.. table:: Table 1-4: Contents of the stat files (as of 2.6.30-rc7)
-Table 1-4: Contents of the stat files (as of 2.6.30-rc7)
-..............................................................................
- Field Content
+ ============= ===============================================================
+ Field Content
+ ============= ===============================================================
pid process id
tcomm filename of the executable
state state (R is running, S is sleeping, D is sleeping in an
@@ -348,7 +357,8 @@ Table 1-4: Contents of the stat files (as of 2.6.30-rc7)
blocked bitmap of blocked signals
sigign bitmap of ignored signals
sigcatch bitmap of caught signals
- 0 (place holder, used to be the wchan address, use /proc/PID/wchan instead)
+ 0 (place holder, used to be the wchan address,
+ use /proc/PID/wchan instead)
0 (place holder)
0 (place holder)
exit_signal signal to send to parent thread on exit
@@ -365,39 +375,40 @@ Table 1-4: Contents of the stat files (as of 2.6.30-rc7)
arg_end address below which program command line is placed
env_start address above which program environment is placed
env_end address below which program environment is placed
- exit_code the thread's exit_code in the form reported by the waitpid system call
-..............................................................................
+ exit_code the thread's exit_code in the form reported by the waitpid
+ system call
+ ============= ===============================================================
The /proc/PID/maps file contains the currently mapped memory regions and
their access permissions.
-The format is:
-
-address perms offset dev inode pathname
-
-08048000-08049000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 8312 /opt/test
-08049000-0804a000 rw-p 00001000 03:00 8312 /opt/test
-0804a000-0806b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
-a7cb1000-a7cb2000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
-a7cb2000-a7eb2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
-a7eb2000-a7eb3000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
-a7eb3000-a7ed5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
-a7ed5000-a8008000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 4222 /lib/libc.so.6
-a8008000-a800a000 r--p 00133000 03:00 4222 /lib/libc.so.6
-a800a000-a800b000 rw-p 00135000 03:00 4222 /lib/libc.so.6
-a800b000-a800e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
-a800e000-a8022000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 14462 /lib/libpthread.so.0
-a8022000-a8023000 r--p 00013000 03:00 14462 /lib/libpthread.so.0
-a8023000-a8024000 rw-p 00014000 03:00 14462 /lib/libpthread.so.0
-a8024000-a8027000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
-a8027000-a8043000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 8317 /lib/ld-linux.so.2
-a8043000-a8044000 r--p 0001b000 03:00 8317 /lib/ld-linux.so.2
-a8044000-a8045000 rw-p 0001c000 03:00 8317 /lib/ld-linux.so.2
-aff35000-aff4a000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
-ffffe000-fffff000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
+The format is::
+
+ address perms offset dev inode pathname
+
+ 08048000-08049000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 8312 /opt/test
+ 08049000-0804a000 rw-p 00001000 03:00 8312 /opt/test
+ 0804a000-0806b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
+ a7cb1000-a7cb2000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
+ a7cb2000-a7eb2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
+ a7eb2000-a7eb3000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
+ a7eb3000-a7ed5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
+ a7ed5000-a8008000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 4222 /lib/libc.so.6
+ a8008000-a800a000 r--p 00133000 03:00 4222 /lib/libc.so.6
+ a800a000-a800b000 rw-p 00135000 03:00 4222 /lib/libc.so.6
+ a800b000-a800e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
+ a800e000-a8022000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 14462 /lib/libpthread.so.0
+ a8022000-a8023000 r--p 00013000 03:00 14462 /lib/libpthread.so.0
+ a8023000-a8024000 rw-p 00014000 03:00 14462 /lib/libpthread.so.0
+ a8024000-a8027000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
+ a8027000-a8043000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 8317 /lib/ld-linux.so.2
+ a8043000-a8044000 r--p 0001b000 03:00 8317 /lib/ld-linux.so.2
+ a8044000-a8045000 rw-p 0001c000 03:00 8317 /lib/ld-linux.so.2
+ aff35000-aff4a000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
+ ffffe000-fffff000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
where "address" is the address space in the process that it occupies, "perms"
-is a set of permissions:
+is a set of permissions::
r = read
w = write
@@ -411,42 +422,44 @@ with the memory region, as the case would be with BSS (uninitialized data).
The "pathname" shows the name associated file for this mapping. If the mapping
is not associated with a file:
- [heap] = the heap of the program
- [stack] = the stack of the main process
- [vdso] = the "virtual dynamic shared object",
+ ======= ====================================
+ [heap] the heap of the program
+ [stack] the stack of the main process
+ [vdso] the "virtual dynamic shared object",
the kernel system call handler
+ ======= ====================================
or if empty, the mapping is anonymous.
The /proc/PID/smaps is an extension based on maps, showing the memory
consumption for each of the process's mappings. For each mapping (aka Virtual
-Memory Area, or VMA) there is a series of lines such as the following:
-
-08048000-080bc000 r-xp 00000000 03:02 13130 /bin/bash
-
-Size: 1084 kB
-KernelPageSize: 4 kB
-MMUPageSize: 4 kB
-Rss: 892 kB
-Pss: 374 kB
-Shared_Clean: 892 kB
-Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
-Private_Clean: 0 kB
-Private_Dirty: 0 kB
-Referenced: 892 kB
-Anonymous: 0 kB
-LazyFree: 0 kB
-AnonHugePages: 0 kB
-ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
-Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
-Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
-Swap: 0 kB
-SwapPss: 0 kB
-KernelPageSize: 4 kB
-MMUPageSize: 4 kB
-Locked: 0 kB
-THPeligible: 0
-VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me dw
+Memory Area, or VMA) there is a series of lines such as the following::
+
+ 08048000-080bc000 r-xp 00000000 03:02 13130 /bin/bash
+
+ Size: 1084 kB
+ KernelPageSize: 4 kB
+ MMUPageSize: 4 kB
+ Rss: 892 kB
+ Pss: 374 kB
+ Shared_Clean: 892 kB
+ Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
+ Private_Clean: 0 kB
+ Private_Dirty: 0 kB
+ Referenced: 892 kB
+ Anonymous: 0 kB
+ LazyFree: 0 kB
+ AnonHugePages: 0 kB
+ ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
+ Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
+ Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
+ Swap: 0 kB
+ SwapPss: 0 kB
+ KernelPageSize: 4 kB
+ MMUPageSize: 4 kB
+ Locked: 0 kB
+ THPeligible: 0
+ VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me dw
The first of these lines shows the same information as is displayed for the
mapping in /proc/PID/maps. Following lines show the size of the mapping
@@ -461,26 +474,35 @@ The "proportional set size" (PSS) of a process is the count of pages it has
in memory, where each page is divided by the number of processes sharing it.
So if a process has 1000 pages all to itself, and 1000 shared with one other
process, its PSS will be 1500.
+
Note that even a page which is part of a MAP_SHARED mapping, but has only
a single pte mapped, i.e. is currently used by only one process, is accounted
as private and not as shared.
+
"Referenced" indicates the amount of memory currently marked as referenced or
accessed.
+
"Anonymous" shows the amount of memory that does not belong to any file. Even
a mapping associated with a file may contain anonymous pages: when MAP_PRIVATE
and a page is modified, the file page is replaced by a private anonymous copy.
+
"LazyFree" shows the amount of memory which is marked by madvise(MADV_FREE).
The memory isn't freed immediately with madvise(). It's freed in memory
pressure if the memory is clean. Please note that the printed value might
be lower than the real value due to optimizations used in the current
implementation. If this is not desirable please file a bug report.
+
"AnonHugePages" shows the ammount of memory backed by transparent hugepage.
+
"ShmemPmdMapped" shows the ammount of shared (shmem/tmpfs) memory backed by
huge pages.
+
"Shared_Hugetlb" and "Private_Hugetlb" show the ammounts of memory backed by
hugetlbfs page which is *not* counted in "RSS" or "PSS" field for historical
reasons. And these are not included in {Shared,Private}_{Clean,Dirty} field.
+
"Swap" shows how much would-be-anonymous memory is also used, but out on swap.
+
For shmem mappings, "Swap" includes also the size of the mapped (and not
replaced by copy-on-write) part of the underlying shmem object out on swap.
"SwapPss" shows proportional swap share of this mapping. Unlike "Swap", this
@@ -489,36 +511,39 @@ does not take into account swapped out page of underlying shmem objects.
"THPeligible" indicates whether the mapping is eligible for allocating THP
pages - 1 if true, 0 otherwise. It just shows the current status.
-"VmFlags" field deserves a separate description. This member represents the kernel
-flags associated with the particular virtual memory area in two letter encoded
-manner. The codes are the following:
- rd - readable
- wr - writeable
- ex - executable
- sh - shared
- mr - may read
- mw - may write
- me - may execute
- ms - may share
- gd - stack segment growns down
- pf - pure PFN range
- dw - disabled write to the mapped file
- lo - pages are locked in memory
- io - memory mapped I/O area
- sr - sequential read advise provided
- rr - random read advise provided
- dc - do not copy area on fork
- de - do not expand area on remapping
- ac - area is accountable
- nr - swap space is not reserved for the area
- ht - area uses huge tlb pages
- ar - architecture specific flag
- dd - do not include area into core dump
- sd - soft-dirty flag
- mm - mixed map area
- hg - huge page advise flag
- nh - no-huge page advise flag
- mg - mergable advise flag
+"VmFlags" field deserves a separate description. This member represents the
+kernel flags associated with the particular virtual memory area in two letter
+encoded manner. The codes are the following:
+
+ == =======================================
+ rd readable
+ wr writeable
+ ex executable
+ sh shared
+ mr may read
+ mw may write
+ me may execute
+ ms may share
+ gd stack segment growns down
+ pf pure PFN range
+ dw disabled write to the mapped file
+ lo pages are locked in memory
+ io memory mapped I/O area
+ sr sequential read advise provided
+ rr random read advise provided
+ dc do not copy area on fork
+ de do not expand area on remapping
+ ac area is accountable
+ nr swap space is not reserved for the area
+ ht area uses huge tlb pages
+ ar architecture specific flag
+ dd do not include area into core dump
+ sd soft dirty flag
+ mm mixed map area
+ hg huge page advise flag
+ nh no huge page advise flag
+ mg mergable advise flag
+ == =======================================
Note that there is no guarantee that every flag and associated mnemonic will
be present in all further kernel releases. Things get changed, the flags may
@@ -531,6 +556,7 @@ enabled.
Note: reading /proc/PID/maps or /proc/PID/smaps is inherently racy (consistent
output can be achieved only in the single read call).
+
This typically manifests when doing partial reads of these files while the
memory map is being modified. Despite the races, we do provide the following
guarantees:
@@ -544,9 +570,9 @@ The /proc/PID/smaps_rollup file includes the same fields as /proc/PID/smaps,
but their values are the sums of the corresponding values for all mappings of
the process. Additionally, it contains these fields:
-Pss_Anon
-Pss_File
-Pss_Shmem
+- Pss_Anon
+- Pss_File
+- Pss_Shmem
They represent the proportional shares of anonymous, file, and shmem pages, as
described for smaps above. These fields are omitted in smaps since each
@@ -558,20 +584,25 @@ The /proc/PID/clear_refs is used to reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG
bits on both physical and virtual pages associated with a process, and the
soft-dirty bit on pte (see Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst
for details).
-To clear the bits for all the pages associated with the process
+To clear the bits for all the pages associated with the process::
+
> echo 1 > /proc/PID/clear_refs
-To clear the bits for the anonymous pages associated with the process
+To clear the bits for the anonymous pages associated with the process::
+
> echo 2 > /proc/PID/clear_refs
-To clear the bits for the file mapped pages associated with the process
+To clear the bits for the file mapped pages associated with the process::
+
> echo 3 > /proc/PID/clear_refs
-To clear the soft-dirty bit
+To clear the soft-dirty bit::
+
> echo 4 > /proc/PID/clear_refs
To reset the peak resident set size ("high water mark") to the process's
-current value:
+current value::
+
> echo 5 > /proc/PID/clear_refs
Any other value written to /proc/PID/clear_refs will have no effect.
@@ -584,30 +615,33 @@ Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst.
The /proc/pid/numa_maps is an extension based on maps, showing the memory
locality and binding policy, as well as the memory usage (in pages) of
each mapping. The output follows a general format where mapping details get
-summarized separated by blank spaces, one mapping per each file line:
-
-address policy mapping details
-
-00400000 default file=/usr/local/bin/app mapped=1 active=0 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
-00600000 default file=/usr/local/bin/app anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
-3206000000 default file=/lib64/ld-2.12.so mapped=26 mapmax=6 N0=24 N3=2 kernelpagesize_kB=4
-320621f000 default file=/lib64/ld-2.12.so anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
-3206220000 default file=/lib64/ld-2.12.so anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
-3206221000 default anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
-3206800000 default file=/lib64/libc-2.12.so mapped=59 mapmax=21 active=55 N0=41 N3=18 kernelpagesize_kB=4
-320698b000 default file=/lib64/libc-2.12.so
-3206b8a000 default file=/lib64/libc-2.12.so anon=2 dirty=2 N3=2 kernelpagesize_kB=4
-3206b8e000 default file=/lib64/libc-2.12.so anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
-3206b8f000 default anon=3 dirty=3 active=1 N3=3 kernelpagesize_kB=4
-7f4dc10a2000 default anon=3 dirty=3 N3=3 kernelpagesize_kB=4
-7f4dc10b4000 default anon=2 dirty=2 active=1 N3=2 kernelpagesize_kB=4
-7f4dc1200000 default file=/anon_hugepage\040(deleted) huge anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=2048
-7fff335f0000 default stack anon=3 dirty=3 N3=3 kernelpagesize_kB=4
-7fff3369d000 default mapped=1 mapmax=35 active=0 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
+summarized separated by blank spaces, one mapping per each file line::
+
+ address policy mapping details
+
+ 00400000 default file=/usr/local/bin/app mapped=1 active=0 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
+ 00600000 default file=/usr/local/bin/app anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
+ 3206000000 default file=/lib64/ld-2.12.so mapped=26 mapmax=6 N0=24 N3=2 kernelpagesize_kB=4
+ 320621f000 default file=/lib64/ld-2.12.so anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
+ 3206220000 default file=/lib64/ld-2.12.so anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
+ 3206221000 default anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
+ 3206800000 default file=/lib64/libc-2.12.so mapped=59 mapmax=21 active=55 N0=41 N3=18 kernelpagesize_kB=4
+ 320698b000 default file=/lib64/libc-2.12.so
+ 3206b8a000 default file=/lib64/libc-2.12.so anon=2 dirty=2 N3=2 kernelpagesize_kB=4
+ 3206b8e000 default file=/lib64/libc-2.12.so anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
+ 3206b8f000 default anon=3 dirty=3 active=1 N3=3 kernelpagesize_kB=4
+ 7f4dc10a2000 default anon=3 dirty=3 N3=3 kernelpagesize_kB=4
+ 7f4dc10b4000 default anon=2 dirty=2 active=1 N3=2 kernelpagesize_kB=4
+ 7f4dc1200000 default file=/anon_hugepage\040(deleted) huge anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=2048
+ 7fff335f0000 default stack anon=3 dirty=3 N3=3 kernelpagesize_kB=4
+ 7fff3369d000 default mapped=1 mapmax=35 active=0 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
Where:
+
"address" is the starting address for the mapping;
+
"policy" reports the NUMA memory policy set for the mapping (see Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numa_memory_policy.rst);
+
"mapping details" summarizes mapping data such as mapping type, page usage counters,
node locality page counters (N0 == node0, N1 == node1, ...) and the kernel page
size, in KB, that is backing the mapping up.
@@ -621,81 +655,83 @@ the running kernel. The files used to obtain this information are contained in
system. It depends on the kernel configuration and the loaded modules, which
files are there, and which are missing.
-Table 1-5: Kernel info in /proc
-..............................................................................
- File Content
- apm Advanced power management info
- buddyinfo Kernel memory allocator information (see text) (2.5)
- bus Directory containing bus specific information
- cmdline Kernel command line
- cpuinfo Info about the CPU
- devices Available devices (block and character)
- dma Used DMS channels
- filesystems Supported filesystems
- driver Various drivers grouped here, currently rtc (2.4)
- execdomains Execdomains, related to security (2.4)
- fb Frame Buffer devices (2.4)
- fs File system parameters, currently nfs/exports (2.4)
- ide Directory containing info about the IDE subsystem
- interrupts Interrupt usage
- iomem Memory map (2.4)
- ioports I/O port usage
- irq Masks for irq to cpu affinity (2.4)(smp?)
- isapnp ISA PnP (Plug&Play) Info (2.4)
- kcore Kernel core image (can be ELF or A.OUT(deprecated in 2.4))
- kmsg Kernel messages
- ksyms Kernel symbol table
- loadavg Load average of last 1, 5 & 15 minutes
- locks Kernel locks
- meminfo Memory info
- misc Miscellaneous
- modules List of loaded modules
- mounts Mounted filesystems
- net Networking info (see text)
+.. table:: Table 1-5: Kernel info in /proc
+
+ ============ ===============================================================
+ File Content
+ ============ ===============================================================
+ apm Advanced power management info
+ buddyinfo Kernel memory allocator information (see text) (2.5)
+ bus Directory containing bus specific information
+ cmdline Kernel command line
+ cpuinfo Info about the CPU
+ devices Available devices (block and character)
+ dma Used DMS channels
+ filesystems Supported filesystems
+ driver Various drivers grouped here, currently rtc (2.4)
+ execdomains Execdomains, related to security (2.4)
+ fb Frame Buffer devices (2.4)
+ fs File system parameters, currently nfs/exports (2.4)
+ ide Directory containing info about the IDE subsystem
+ interrupts Interrupt usage
+ iomem Memory map (2.4)
+ ioports I/O port usage
+ irq Masks for irq to cpu affinity (2.4)(smp?)
+ isapnp ISA PnP (Plug&Play) Info (2.4)
+ kcore Kernel core image (can be ELF or A.OUT(deprecated in 2.4))
+ kmsg Kernel messages
+ ksyms Kernel symbol table
+ loadavg Load average of last 1, 5 & 15 minutes
+ locks Kernel locks
+ meminfo Memory info
+ misc Miscellaneous
+ modules List of loaded modules
+ mounts Mounted filesystems
+ net Networking info (see text)
pagetypeinfo Additional page allocator information (see text) (2.5)
- partitions Table of partitions known to the system
- pci Deprecated info of PCI bus (new way -> /proc/bus/pci/,
- decoupled by lspci (2.4)
- rtc Real time clock
- scsi SCSI info (see text)
- slabinfo Slab pool info
- softirqs softirq usage
- stat Overall statistics
- swaps Swap space utilization
- sys See chapter 2
- sysvipc Info of SysVIPC Resources (msg, sem, shm) (2.4)
- tty Info of tty drivers
- uptime Wall clock since boot, combined idle time of all cpus
- version Kernel version
- video bttv info of video resources (2.4)
- vmallocinfo Show vmalloced areas
-..............................................................................
+ partitions Table of partitions known to the system
+ pci Deprecated info of PCI bus (new way -> /proc/bus/pci/,
+ decoupled by lspci (2.4)
+ rtc Real time clock
+ scsi SCSI info (see text)
+ slabinfo Slab pool info
+ softirqs softirq usage
+ stat Overall statistics
+ swaps Swap space utilization
+ sys See chapter 2
+ sysvipc Info of SysVIPC Resources (msg, sem, shm) (2.4)
+ tty Info of tty drivers
+ uptime Wall clock since boot, combined idle time of all cpus
+ version Kernel version
+ video bttv info of video resources (2.4)
+ vmallocinfo Show vmalloced areas
+ ============ ===============================================================
You can, for example, check which interrupts are currently in use and what
-they are used for by looking in the file /proc/interrupts:
-
- > cat /proc/interrupts
- CPU0
- 0: 8728810 XT-PIC timer
- 1: 895 XT-PIC keyboard
- 2: 0 XT-PIC cascade
- 3: 531695 XT-PIC aha152x
- 4: 2014133 XT-PIC serial
- 5: 44401 XT-PIC pcnet_cs
- 8: 2 XT-PIC rtc
- 11: 8 XT-PIC i82365
- 12: 182918 XT-PIC PS/2 Mouse
- 13: 1 XT-PIC fpu
- 14: 1232265 XT-PIC ide0
- 15: 7 XT-PIC ide1
- NMI: 0
+they are used for by looking in the file /proc/interrupts::
+
+ > cat /proc/interrupts
+ CPU0
+ 0: 8728810 XT-PIC timer
+ 1: 895 XT-PIC keyboard
+ 2: 0 XT-PIC cascade
+ 3: 531695 XT-PIC aha152x
+ 4: 2014133 XT-PIC serial
+ 5: 44401 XT-PIC pcnet_cs
+ 8: 2 XT-PIC rtc
+ 11: 8 XT-PIC i82365
+ 12: 182918 XT-PIC PS/2 Mouse
+ 13: 1 XT-PIC fpu
+ 14: 1232265 XT-PIC ide0
+ 15: 7 XT-PIC ide1
+ NMI: 0
In 2.4.* a couple of lines where added to this file LOC & ERR (this time is the
-output of a SMP machine):
+output of a SMP machine)::
- > cat /proc/interrupts
+ > cat /proc/interrupts
- CPU0 CPU1
+ CPU0 CPU1
0: 1243498 1214548 IO-APIC-edge timer
1: 8949 8958 IO-APIC-edge keyboard
2: 0 0 XT-PIC cascade
@@ -708,8 +744,8 @@ output of a SMP machine):
15: 2183 2415 IO-APIC-edge ide1
17: 30564 30414 IO-APIC-level eth0
18: 177 164 IO-APIC-level bttv
- NMI: 2457961 2457959
- LOC: 2457882 2457881
+ NMI: 2457961 2457959
+ LOC: 2457882 2457881
ERR: 2155
NMI is incremented in this case because every timer interrupt generates a NMI
@@ -726,21 +762,25 @@ In 2.6.2* /proc/interrupts was expanded again. This time the goal was for
/proc/interrupts to display every IRQ vector in use by the system, not
just those considered 'most important'. The new vectors are:
- THR -- interrupt raised when a machine check threshold counter
+THR
+ interrupt raised when a machine check threshold counter
(typically counting ECC corrected errors of memory or cache) exceeds
a configurable threshold. Only available on some systems.
- TRM -- a thermal event interrupt occurs when a temperature threshold
+TRM
+ a thermal event interrupt occurs when a temperature threshold
has been exceeded for the CPU. This interrupt may also be generated
when the temperature drops back to normal.
- SPU -- a spurious interrupt is some interrupt that was raised then lowered
+SPU
+ a spurious interrupt is some interrupt that was raised then lowered
by some IO device before it could be fully processed by the APIC. Hence
the APIC sees the interrupt but does not know what device it came from.
For this case the APIC will generate the interrupt with a IRQ vector
of 0xff. This might also be generated by chipset bugs.
- RES, CAL, TLB -- rescheduling, call and TLB flush interrupts are
+RES, CAL, TLB]
+ rescheduling, call and TLB flush interrupts are
sent from one CPU to another per the needs of the OS. Typically,
their statistics are used by kernel developers and interested users to
determine the occurrence of interrupts of the given type.
@@ -756,7 +796,8 @@ IRQ to only one CPU, or to exclude a CPU of handling IRQs. The contents of the
irq subdir is one subdir for each IRQ, and two files; default_smp_affinity and
prof_cpu_mask.
-For example
+For example::
+
> ls /proc/irq/
0 10 12 14 16 18 2 4 6 8 prof_cpu_mask
1 11 13 15 17 19 3 5 7 9 default_smp_affinity
@@ -764,20 +805,20 @@ For example
smp_affinity
smp_affinity is a bitmask, in which you can specify which CPUs can handle the
-IRQ, you can set it by doing:
+IRQ, you can set it by doing::
> echo 1 > /proc/irq/10/smp_affinity
This means that only the first CPU will handle the IRQ, but you can also echo
5 which means that only the first and third CPU can handle the IRQ.
-The contents of each smp_affinity file is the same by default:
+The contents of each smp_affinity file is the same by default::
> cat /proc/irq/0/smp_affinity
ffffffff
There is an alternate interface, smp_affinity_list which allows specifying
-a cpu range instead of a bitmask:
+a cpu range instead of a bitmask::
> cat /proc/irq/0/smp_affinity_list
1024-1031
@@ -810,46 +851,46 @@ Linux uses slab pools for memory management above page level in version 2.2.
Commonly used objects have their own slab pool (such as network buffers,
directory cache, and so on).
-..............................................................................
+::
-> cat /proc/buddyinfo
+ > cat /proc/buddyinfo
-Node 0, zone DMA 0 4 5 4 4 3 ...
-Node 0, zone Normal 1 0 0 1 101 8 ...
-Node 0, zone HighMem 2 0 0 1 1 0 ...
+ Node 0, zone DMA 0 4 5 4 4 3 ...
+ Node 0, zone Normal 1 0 0 1 101 8 ...
+ Node 0, zone HighMem 2 0 0 1 1 0 ...
External fragmentation is a problem under some workloads, and buddyinfo is a
-useful tool for helping diagnose these problems. Buddyinfo will give you a
+useful tool for helping diagnose these problems. Buddyinfo will give you a
clue as to how big an area you can safely allocate, or why a previous
allocation failed.
-Each column represents the number of pages of a certain order which are
-available. In this case, there are 0 chunks of 2^0*PAGE_SIZE available in
-ZONE_DMA, 4 chunks of 2^1*PAGE_SIZE in ZONE_DMA, 101 chunks of 2^4*PAGE_SIZE
-available in ZONE_NORMAL, etc...
+Each column represents the number of pages of a certain order which are
+available. In this case, there are 0 chunks of 2^0*PAGE_SIZE available in
+ZONE_DMA, 4 chunks of 2^1*PAGE_SIZE in ZONE_DMA, 101 chunks of 2^4*PAGE_SIZE
+available in ZONE_NORMAL, etc...
More information relevant to external fragmentation can be found in
-pagetypeinfo.
-
-> cat /proc/pagetypeinfo
-Page block order: 9
-Pages per block: 512
-
-Free pages count per migrate type at order 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-Node 0, zone DMA, type Unmovable 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
-Node 0, zone DMA, type Reclaimable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-Node 0, zone DMA, type Movable 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2
-Node 0, zone DMA, type Reserve 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
-Node 0, zone DMA, type Isolate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-Node 0, zone DMA32, type Unmovable 103 54 77 1 1 1 11 8 7 1 9
-Node 0, zone DMA32, type Reclaimable 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
-Node 0, zone DMA32, type Movable 169 152 113 91 77 54 39 13 6 1 452
-Node 0, zone DMA32, type Reserve 1 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 0
-Node 0, zone DMA32, type Isolate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-
-Number of blocks type Unmovable Reclaimable Movable Reserve Isolate
-Node 0, zone DMA 2 0 5 1 0
-Node 0, zone DMA32 41 6 967 2 0
+pagetypeinfo::
+
+ > cat /proc/pagetypeinfo
+ Page block order: 9
+ Pages per block: 512
+
+ Free pages count per migrate type at order 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
+ Node 0, zone DMA, type Unmovable 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
+ Node 0, zone DMA, type Reclaimable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+ Node 0, zone DMA, type Movable 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2
+ Node 0, zone DMA, type Reserve 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
+ Node 0, zone DMA, type Isolate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+ Node 0, zone DMA32, type Unmovable 103 54 77 1 1 1 11 8 7 1 9
+ Node 0, zone DMA32, type Reclaimable 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
+ Node 0, zone DMA32, type Movable 169 152 113 91 77 54 39 13 6 1 452
+ Node 0, zone DMA32, type Reserve 1 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 0
+ Node 0, zone DMA32, type Isolate 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+
+ Number of blocks type Unmovable Reclaimable Movable Reserve Isolate
+ Node 0, zone DMA 2 0 5 1 0
+ Node 0, zone DMA32 41 6 967 2 0
Fragmentation avoidance in the kernel works by grouping pages of different
migrate types into the same contiguous regions of memory called page blocks.
@@ -870,59 +911,63 @@ unless memory has been mlock()'d. Some of the Reclaimable blocks should
also be allocatable although a lot of filesystem metadata may have to be
reclaimed to achieve this.
-..............................................................................
-meminfo:
+meminfo
+~~~~~~~
Provides information about distribution and utilization of memory. This
varies by architecture and compile options. The following is from a
16GB PIII, which has highmem enabled. You may not have all of these fields.
-> cat /proc/meminfo
-
-MemTotal: 16344972 kB
-MemFree: 13634064 kB
-MemAvailable: 14836172 kB
-Buffers: 3656 kB
-Cached: 1195708 kB
-SwapCached: 0 kB
-Active: 891636 kB
-Inactive: 1077224 kB
-HighTotal: 15597528 kB
-HighFree: 13629632 kB
-LowTotal: 747444 kB
-LowFree: 4432 kB
-SwapTotal: 0 kB
-SwapFree: 0 kB
-Dirty: 968 kB
-Writeback: 0 kB
-AnonPages: 861800 kB
-Mapped: 280372 kB
-Shmem: 644 kB
-KReclaimable: 168048 kB
-Slab: 284364 kB
-SReclaimable: 159856 kB
-SUnreclaim: 124508 kB
-PageTables: 24448 kB
-NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
-Bounce: 0 kB
-WritebackTmp: 0 kB
-CommitLimit: 7669796 kB
-Committed_AS: 100056 kB
-VmallocTotal: 112216 kB
-VmallocUsed: 428 kB
-VmallocChunk: 111088 kB
-Percpu: 62080 kB
-HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
-AnonHugePages: 49152 kB
-ShmemHugePages: 0 kB
-ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
-
-
- MemTotal: Total usable ram (i.e. physical ram minus a few reserved
+::
+
+ > cat /proc/meminfo
+
+ MemTotal: 16344972 kB
+ MemFree: 13634064 kB
+ MemAvailable: 14836172 kB
+ Buffers: 3656 kB
+ Cached: 1195708 kB
+ SwapCached: 0 kB
+ Active: 891636 kB
+ Inactive: 1077224 kB
+ HighTotal: 15597528 kB
+ HighFree: 13629632 kB
+ LowTotal: 747444 kB
+ LowFree: 4432 kB
+ SwapTotal: 0 kB
+ SwapFree: 0 kB
+ Dirty: 968 kB
+ Writeback: 0 kB
+ AnonPages: 861800 kB
+ Mapped: 280372 kB
+ Shmem: 644 kB
+ KReclaimable: 168048 kB
+ Slab: 284364 kB
+ SReclaimable: 159856 kB
+ SUnreclaim: 124508 kB
+ PageTables: 24448 kB
+ NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
+ Bounce: 0 kB
+ WritebackTmp: 0 kB
+ CommitLimit: 7669796 kB
+ Committed_AS: 100056 kB
+ VmallocTotal: 112216 kB
+ VmallocUsed: 428 kB
+ VmallocChunk: 111088 kB
+ Percpu: 62080 kB
+ HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
+ AnonHugePages: 49152 kB
+ ShmemHugePages: 0 kB
+ ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
+
+MemTotal
+ Total usable ram (i.e. physical ram minus a few reserved
bits and the kernel binary code)
- MemFree: The sum of LowFree+HighFree
-MemAvailable: An estimate of how much memory is available for starting new
+MemFree
+ The sum of LowFree+HighFree
+MemAvailable
+ An estimate of how much memory is available for starting new
applications, without swapping. Calculated from MemFree,
SReclaimable, the size of the file LRU lists, and the low
watermarks in each zone.
@@ -930,69 +975,99 @@ MemAvailable: An estimate of how much memory is available for starting new
page cache to function well, and that not all reclaimable
slab will be reclaimable, due to items being in use. The
impact of those factors will vary from system to system.
- Buffers: Relatively temporary storage for raw disk blocks
+Buffers
+ Relatively temporary storage for raw disk blocks
shouldn't get tremendously large (20MB or so)
- Cached: in-memory cache for files read from the disk (the
+Cached
+ in-memory cache for files read from the disk (the
pagecache). Doesn't include SwapCached
- SwapCached: Memory that once was swapped out, is swapped back in but
+SwapCached
+ Memory that once was swapped out, is swapped back in but
still also is in the swapfile (if memory is needed it
doesn't need to be swapped out AGAIN because it is already
in the swapfile. This saves I/O)
- Active: Memory that has been used more recently and usually not
+Active
+ Memory that has been used more recently and usually not
reclaimed unless absolutely necessary.
- Inactive: Memory which has been less recently used. It is more
+Inactive
+ Memory which has been less recently used. It is more
eligible to be reclaimed for other purposes
- HighTotal:
- HighFree: Highmem is all memory above ~860MB of physical memory
+HighTotal, HighFree
+ Highmem is all memory above ~860MB of physical memory
Highmem areas are for use by userspace programs, or
for the pagecache. The kernel must use tricks to access
this memory, making it slower to access than lowmem.
- LowTotal:
- LowFree: Lowmem is memory which can be used for everything that
+LowTotal, LowFree
+ Lowmem is memory which can be used for everything that
highmem can be used for, but it is also available for the
kernel's use for its own data structures. Among many
other things, it is where everything from the Slab is
allocated. Bad things happen when you're out of lowmem.
- SwapTotal: total amount of swap space available
- SwapFree: Memory which has been evicted from RAM, and is temporarily
+SwapTotal
+ total amount of swap space available
+SwapFree
+ Memory which has been evicted from RAM, and is temporarily
on the disk
- Dirty: Memory which is waiting to get written back to the disk
- Writeback: Memory which is actively being written back to the disk
- AnonPages: Non-file backed pages mapped into userspace page tables
-HardwareCorrupted: The amount of RAM/memory in KB, the kernel identifies as
+Dirty
+ Memory which is waiting to get written back to the disk
+Writeback
+ Memory which is actively being written back to the disk
+AnonPages
+ Non-file backed pages mapped into userspace page tables
+HardwareCorrupted
+ The amount of RAM/memory in KB, the kernel identifies as
corrupted.
-AnonHugePages: Non-file backed huge pages mapped into userspace page tables
- Mapped: files which have been mmaped, such as libraries
- Shmem: Total memory used by shared memory (shmem) and tmpfs
-ShmemHugePages: Memory used by shared memory (shmem) and tmpfs allocated
+AnonHugePages
+ Non-file backed huge pages mapped into userspace page tables
+Mapped
+ files which have been mmaped, such as libraries
+Shmem
+ Total memory used by shared memory (shmem) and tmpfs
+ShmemHugePages
+ Memory used by shared memory (shmem) and tmpfs allocated
with huge pages
-ShmemPmdMapped: Shared memory mapped into userspace with huge pages
-KReclaimable: Kernel allocations that the kernel will attempt to reclaim
+ShmemPmdMapped
+ Shared memory mapped into userspace with huge pages
+KReclaimable
+ Kernel allocations that the kernel will attempt to reclaim
under memory pressure. Includes SReclaimable (below), and other
direct allocations with a shrinker.
- Slab: in-kernel data structures cache
-SReclaimable: Part of Slab, that might be reclaimed, such as caches
- SUnreclaim: Part of Slab, that cannot be reclaimed on memory pressure
- PageTables: amount of memory dedicated to the lowest level of page
+Slab
+ in-kernel data structures cache
+SReclaimable
+ Part of Slab, that might be reclaimed, such as caches
+SUnreclaim
+ Part of Slab, that cannot be reclaimed on memory pressure
+PageTables
+ amount of memory dedicated to the lowest level of page
tables.
-NFS_Unstable: NFS pages sent to the server, but not yet committed to stable
+NFS_Unstable
+ NFS pages sent to the server, but not yet committed to stable
storage
- Bounce: Memory used for block device "bounce buffers"
-WritebackTmp: Memory used by FUSE for temporary writeback buffers
- CommitLimit: Based on the overcommit ratio ('vm.overcommit_ratio'),
+Bounce
+ Memory used for block device "bounce buffers"
+WritebackTmp
+ Memory used by FUSE for temporary writeback buffers
+CommitLimit
+ Based on the overcommit ratio ('vm.overcommit_ratio'),
this is the total amount of memory currently available to
be allocated on the system. This limit is only adhered to
if strict overcommit accounting is enabled (mode 2 in
'vm.overcommit_memory').
- The CommitLimit is calculated with the following formula:
- CommitLimit = ([total RAM pages] - [total huge TLB pages]) *
- overcommit_ratio / 100 + [total swap pages]
+
+ The CommitLimit is calculated with the following formula::
+
+ CommitLimit = ([total RAM pages] - [total huge TLB pages]) *
+ overcommit_ratio / 100 + [total swap pages]
+
For example, on a system with 1G of physical RAM and 7G
of swap with a `vm.overcommit_ratio` of 30 it would
yield a CommitLimit of 7.3G.
+
For more details, see the memory overcommit documentation
in vm/overcommit-accounting.
-Committed_AS: The amount of memory presently allocated on the system.
+Committed_AS
+ The amount of memory presently allocated on the system.
The committed memory is a sum of all of the memory which
has been allocated by processes, even if it has not been
"used" by them as of yet. A process which malloc()'s 1G
@@ -1005,21 +1080,25 @@ Committed_AS: The amount of memory presently allocated on the system.
This is useful if one needs to guarantee that processes will
not fail due to lack of memory once that memory has been
successfully allocated.
-VmallocTotal: total size of vmalloc memory area
- VmallocUsed: amount of vmalloc area which is used
-VmallocChunk: largest contiguous block of vmalloc area which is free
- Percpu: Memory allocated to the percpu allocator used to back percpu
+VmallocTotal
+ total size of vmalloc memory area
+VmallocUsed
+ amount of vmalloc area which is used
+VmallocChunk
+ largest contiguous block of vmalloc area which is free
+Percpu
+ Memory allocated to the percpu allocator used to back percpu
allocations. This stat excludes the cost of metadata.
-..............................................................................
-
-vmallocinfo:
+vmallocinfo
+~~~~~~~~~~~
Provides information about vmalloced/vmaped areas. One line per area,
containing the virtual address range of the area, size in bytes,
caller information of the creator, and optional information depending
on the kind of area :
+ ========== ===================================================
pages=nr number of pages
phys=addr if a physical address was specified
ioremap I/O mapping (ioremap() and friends)
@@ -1029,49 +1108,54 @@ on the kind of area :
vpages buffer for pages pointers was vmalloced (huge area)
N<node>=nr (Only on NUMA kernels)
Number of pages allocated on memory node <node>
-
-> cat /proc/vmallocinfo
-0xffffc20000000000-0xffffc20000201000 2101248 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204 ...
- /0x2c0 pages=512 vmalloc N0=128 N1=128 N2=128 N3=128
-0xffffc20000201000-0xffffc20000302000 1052672 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204 ...
- /0x2c0 pages=256 vmalloc N0=64 N1=64 N2=64 N3=64
-0xffffc20000302000-0xffffc20000304000 8192 acpi_tb_verify_table+0x21/0x4f...
- phys=7fee8000 ioremap
-0xffffc20000304000-0xffffc20000307000 12288 acpi_tb_verify_table+0x21/0x4f...
- phys=7fee7000 ioremap
-0xffffc2000031d000-0xffffc2000031f000 8192 init_vdso_vars+0x112/0x210
-0xffffc2000031f000-0xffffc2000032b000 49152 cramfs_uncompress_init+0x2e ...
- /0x80 pages=11 vmalloc N0=3 N1=3 N2=2 N3=3
-0xffffc2000033a000-0xffffc2000033d000 12288 sys_swapon+0x640/0xac0 ...
- pages=2 vmalloc N1=2
-0xffffc20000347000-0xffffc2000034c000 20480 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe ...
- /0x130 [x_tables] pages=4 vmalloc N0=4
-0xffffffffa0000000-0xffffffffa000f000 61440 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
- pages=14 vmalloc N2=14
-0xffffffffa000f000-0xffffffffa0014000 20480 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
- pages=4 vmalloc N1=4
-0xffffffffa0014000-0xffffffffa0017000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
- pages=2 vmalloc N1=2
-0xffffffffa0017000-0xffffffffa0022000 45056 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
- pages=10 vmalloc N0=10
-
-..............................................................................
-
-softirqs:
+ ========== ===================================================
+
+::
+
+ > cat /proc/vmallocinfo
+ 0xffffc20000000000-0xffffc20000201000 2101248 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204 ...
+ /0x2c0 pages=512 vmalloc N0=128 N1=128 N2=128 N3=128
+ 0xffffc20000201000-0xffffc20000302000 1052672 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204 ...
+ /0x2c0 pages=256 vmalloc N0=64 N1=64 N2=64 N3=64
+ 0xffffc20000302000-0xffffc20000304000 8192 acpi_tb_verify_table+0x21/0x4f...
+ phys=7fee8000 ioremap
+ 0xffffc20000304000-0xffffc20000307000 12288 acpi_tb_verify_table+0x21/0x4f...
+ phys=7fee7000 ioremap
+ 0xffffc2000031d000-0xffffc2000031f000 8192 init_vdso_vars+0x112/0x210
+ 0xffffc2000031f000-0xffffc2000032b000 49152 cramfs_uncompress_init+0x2e ...
+ /0x80 pages=11 vmalloc N0=3 N1=3 N2=2 N3=3
+ 0xffffc2000033a000-0xffffc2000033d000 12288 sys_swapon+0x640/0xac0 ...
+ pages=2 vmalloc N1=2
+ 0xffffc20000347000-0xffffc2000034c000 20480 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe ...
+ /0x130 [x_tables] pages=4 vmalloc N0=4
+ 0xffffffffa0000000-0xffffffffa000f000 61440 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
+ pages=14 vmalloc N2=14
+ 0xffffffffa000f000-0xffffffffa0014000 20480 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
+ pages=4 vmalloc N1=4
+ 0xffffffffa0014000-0xffffffffa0017000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
+ pages=2 vmalloc N1=2
+ 0xffffffffa0017000-0xffffffffa0022000 45056 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
+ pages=10 vmalloc N0=10
+
+
+softirqs
+~~~~~~~~
Provides counts of softirq handlers serviced since boot time, for each cpu.
-> cat /proc/softirqs
- CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3
- HI: 0 0 0 0
- TIMER: 27166 27120 27097 27034
- NET_TX: 0 0 0 17
- NET_RX: 42 0 0 39
- BLOCK: 0 0 107 1121
- TASKLET: 0 0 0 290
- SCHED: 27035 26983 26971 26746
- HRTIMER: 0 0 0 0
- RCU: 1678 1769 2178 2250
+::
+
+ > cat /proc/softirqs
+ CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3
+ HI: 0 0 0 0
+ TIMER: 27166 27120 27097 27034
+ NET_TX: 0 0 0 17
+ NET_RX: 42 0 0 39
+ BLOCK: 0 0 107 1121
+ TASKLET: 0 0 0 290
+ SCHED: 27035 26983 26971 26746
+ HRTIMER: 0 0 0 0
+ RCU: 1678 1769 2178 2250
1.3 IDE devices in /proc/ide
@@ -1083,7 +1167,7 @@ file drivers and a link for each IDE device, pointing to the device directory
in the controller specific subtree.
The file drivers contains general information about the drivers used for the
-IDE devices:
+IDE devices::
> cat /proc/ide/drivers
ide-cdrom version 4.53
@@ -1094,57 +1178,61 @@ subdirectories. These are named ide0, ide1 and so on. Each of these
directories contains the files shown in table 1-6.
-Table 1-6: IDE controller info in /proc/ide/ide?
-..............................................................................
- File Content
- channel IDE channel (0 or 1)
- config Configuration (only for PCI/IDE bridge)
- mate Mate name
- model Type/Chipset of IDE controller
-..............................................................................
+.. table:: Table 1-6: IDE controller info in /proc/ide/ide?
+
+ ======= =======================================
+ File Content
+ ======= =======================================
+ channel IDE channel (0 or 1)
+ config Configuration (only for PCI/IDE bridge)
+ mate Mate name
+ model Type/Chipset of IDE controller
+ ======= =======================================
Each device connected to a controller has a separate subdirectory in the
controllers directory. The files listed in table 1-7 are contained in these
directories.
-Table 1-7: IDE device information
-..............................................................................
- File Content
- cache The cache
- capacity Capacity of the medium (in 512Byte blocks)
- driver driver and version
- geometry physical and logical geometry
- identify device identify block
- media media type
- model device identifier
- settings device setup
- smart_thresholds IDE disk management thresholds
- smart_values IDE disk management values
-..............................................................................
-
-The most interesting file is settings. This file contains a nice overview of
-the drive parameters:
-
- # cat /proc/ide/ide0/hda/settings
- name value min max mode
- ---- ----- --- --- ----
- bios_cyl 526 0 65535 rw
- bios_head 255 0 255 rw
- bios_sect 63 0 63 rw
- breada_readahead 4 0 127 rw
- bswap 0 0 1 r
- file_readahead 72 0 2097151 rw
- io_32bit 0 0 3 rw
- keepsettings 0 0 1 rw
- max_kb_per_request 122 1 127 rw
- multcount 0 0 8 rw
- nice1 1 0 1 rw
- nowerr 0 0 1 rw
- pio_mode write-only 0 255 w
- slow 0 0 1 rw
- unmaskirq 0 0 1 rw
- using_dma 0 0 1 rw
+.. table:: Table 1-7: IDE device information
+
+ ================ ==========================================
+ File Content
+ ================ ==========================================
+ cache The cache
+ capacity Capacity of the medium (in 512Byte blocks)
+ driver driver and version
+ geometry physical and logical geometry
+ identify device identify block
+ media media type
+ model device identifier
+ settings device setup
+ smart_thresholds IDE disk management thresholds
+ smart_values IDE disk management values
+ ================ ==========================================
+
+The most interesting file is ``settings``. This file contains a nice
+overview of the drive parameters::
+
+ # cat /proc/ide/ide0/hda/settings
+ name value min max mode
+ ---- ----- --- --- ----
+ bios_cyl 526 0 65535 rw
+ bios_head 255 0 255 rw
+ bios_sect 63 0 63 rw
+ breada_readahead 4 0 127 rw
+ bswap 0 0 1 r
+ file_readahead 72 0 2097151 rw
+ io_32bit 0 0 3 rw
+ keepsettings 0 0 1 rw
+ max_kb_per_request 122 1 127 rw
+ multcount 0 0 8 rw
+ nice1 1 0 1 rw
+ nowerr 0 0 1 rw
+ pio_mode write-only 0 255 w
+ slow 0 0 1 rw
+ unmaskirq 0 0 1 rw
+ using_dma 0 0 1 rw
1.4 Networking info in /proc/net
@@ -1155,67 +1243,70 @@ additional values you get for IP version 6 if you configure the kernel to
support this. Table 1-9 lists the files and their meaning.
-Table 1-8: IPv6 info in /proc/net
-..............................................................................
- File Content
- udp6 UDP sockets (IPv6)
- tcp6 TCP sockets (IPv6)
- raw6 Raw device statistics (IPv6)
- igmp6 IP multicast addresses, which this host joined (IPv6)
- if_inet6 List of IPv6 interface addresses
- ipv6_route Kernel routing table for IPv6
- rt6_stats Global IPv6 routing tables statistics
- sockstat6 Socket statistics (IPv6)
- snmp6 Snmp data (IPv6)
-..............................................................................
-
-
-Table 1-9: Network info in /proc/net
-..............................................................................
- File Content
- arp Kernel ARP table
- dev network devices with statistics
+.. table:: Table 1-8: IPv6 info in /proc/net
+
+ ========== =====================================================
+ File Content
+ ========== =====================================================
+ udp6 UDP sockets (IPv6)
+ tcp6 TCP sockets (IPv6)
+ raw6 Raw device statistics (IPv6)
+ igmp6 IP multicast addresses, which this host joined (IPv6)
+ if_inet6 List of IPv6 interface addresses
+ ipv6_route Kernel routing table for IPv6
+ rt6_stats Global IPv6 routing tables statistics
+ sockstat6 Socket statistics (IPv6)
+ snmp6 Snmp data (IPv6)
+ ========== =====================================================
+
+.. table:: Table 1-9: Network info in /proc/net
+
+ ============= ================================================================
+ File Content
+ ============= ================================================================
+ arp Kernel ARP table
+ dev network devices with statistics
dev_mcast the Layer2 multicast groups a device is listening too
(interface index, label, number of references, number of bound
- addresses).
- dev_stat network device status
- ip_fwchains Firewall chain linkage
- ip_fwnames Firewall chain names
- ip_masq Directory containing the masquerading tables
- ip_masquerade Major masquerading table
- netstat Network statistics
- raw raw device statistics
- route Kernel routing table
- rpc Directory containing rpc info
- rt_cache Routing cache
- snmp SNMP data
- sockstat Socket statistics
- tcp TCP sockets
- udp UDP sockets
- unix UNIX domain sockets
- wireless Wireless interface data (Wavelan etc)
- igmp IP multicast addresses, which this host joined
- psched Global packet scheduler parameters.
- netlink List of PF_NETLINK sockets
- ip_mr_vifs List of multicast virtual interfaces
- ip_mr_cache List of multicast routing cache
-..............................................................................
+ addresses).
+ dev_stat network device status
+ ip_fwchains Firewall chain linkage
+ ip_fwnames Firewall chain names
+ ip_masq Directory containing the masquerading tables
+ ip_masquerade Major masquerading table
+ netstat Network statistics
+ raw raw device statistics
+ route Kernel routing table
+ rpc Directory containing rpc info
+ rt_cache Routing cache
+ snmp SNMP data
+ sockstat Socket statistics
+ tcp TCP sockets
+ udp UDP sockets
+ unix UNIX domain sockets
+ wireless Wireless interface data (Wavelan etc)
+ igmp IP multicast addresses, which this host joined
+ psched Global packet scheduler parameters.
+ netlink List of PF_NETLINK sockets
+ ip_mr_vifs List of multicast virtual interfaces
+ ip_mr_cache List of multicast routing cache
+ ============= ================================================================
You can use this information to see which network devices are available in
-your system and how much traffic was routed over those devices:
-
- > cat /proc/net/dev
- Inter-|Receive |[...
- face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|[...
- lo: 908188 5596 0 0 0 0 0 0 [...
- ppp0:15475140 20721 410 0 0 410 0 0 [...
- eth0: 614530 7085 0 0 0 0 0 1 [...
-
- ...] Transmit
- ...] bytes packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed
- ...] 908188 5596 0 0 0 0 0 0
- ...] 1375103 17405 0 0 0 0 0 0
- ...] 1703981 5535 0 0 0 3 0 0
+your system and how much traffic was routed over those devices::
+
+ > cat /proc/net/dev
+ Inter-|Receive |[...
+ face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|[...
+ lo: 908188 5596 0 0 0 0 0 0 [...
+ ppp0:15475140 20721 410 0 0 410 0 0 [...
+ eth0: 614530 7085 0 0 0 0 0 1 [...
+
+ ...] Transmit
+ ...] bytes packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed
+ ...] 908188 5596 0 0 0 0 0 0
+ ...] 1375103 17405 0 0 0 0 0 0
+ ...] 1703981 5535 0 0 0 3 0 0
In addition, each Channel Bond interface has its own directory. For
example, the bond0 device will have a directory called /proc/net/bond0/.
@@ -1228,62 +1319,62 @@ many times the slaves link has failed.
If you have a SCSI host adapter in your system, you'll find a subdirectory
named after the driver for this adapter in /proc/scsi. You'll also see a list
-of all recognized SCSI devices in /proc/scsi:
+of all recognized SCSI devices in /proc/scsi::
- >cat /proc/scsi/scsi
- Attached devices:
- Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
- Vendor: IBM Model: DGHS09U Rev: 03E0
- Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 03
- Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 06 Lun: 00
- Vendor: PIONEER Model: CD-ROM DR-U06S Rev: 1.04
- Type: CD-ROM ANSI SCSI revision: 02
+ >cat /proc/scsi/scsi
+ Attached devices:
+ Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
+ Vendor: IBM Model: DGHS09U Rev: 03E0
+ Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 03
+ Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 06 Lun: 00
+ Vendor: PIONEER Model: CD-ROM DR-U06S Rev: 1.04
+ Type: CD-ROM ANSI SCSI revision: 02
The directory named after the driver has one file for each adapter found in
the system. These files contain information about the controller, including
the used IRQ and the IO address range. The amount of information shown is
dependent on the adapter you use. The example shows the output for an Adaptec
-AHA-2940 SCSI adapter:
-
- > cat /proc/scsi/aic7xxx/0
-
- Adaptec AIC7xxx driver version: 5.1.19/3.2.4
- Compile Options:
- TCQ Enabled By Default : Disabled
- AIC7XXX_PROC_STATS : Disabled
- AIC7XXX_RESET_DELAY : 5
- Adapter Configuration:
- SCSI Adapter: Adaptec AHA-294X Ultra SCSI host adapter
- Ultra Wide Controller
- PCI MMAPed I/O Base: 0xeb001000
- Adapter SEEPROM Config: SEEPROM found and used.
- Adaptec SCSI BIOS: Enabled
- IRQ: 10
- SCBs: Active 0, Max Active 2,
- Allocated 15, HW 16, Page 255
- Interrupts: 160328
- BIOS Control Word: 0x18b6
- Adapter Control Word: 0x005b
- Extended Translation: Enabled
- Disconnect Enable Flags: 0xffff
- Ultra Enable Flags: 0x0001
- Tag Queue Enable Flags: 0x0000
- Ordered Queue Tag Flags: 0x0000
- Default Tag Queue Depth: 8
- Tagged Queue By Device array for aic7xxx host instance 0:
- {255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255}
- Actual queue depth per device for aic7xxx host instance 0:
- {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
- Statistics:
- (scsi0:0:0:0)
- Device using Wide/Sync transfers at 40.0 MByte/sec, offset 8
- Transinfo settings: current(12/8/1/0), goal(12/8/1/0), user(12/15/1/0)
- Total transfers 160151 (74577 reads and 85574 writes)
- (scsi0:0:6:0)
- Device using Narrow/Sync transfers at 5.0 MByte/sec, offset 15
- Transinfo settings: current(50/15/0/0), goal(50/15/0/0), user(50/15/0/0)
- Total transfers 0 (0 reads and 0 writes)
+AHA-2940 SCSI adapter::
+
+ > cat /proc/scsi/aic7xxx/0
+
+ Adaptec AIC7xxx driver version: 5.1.19/3.2.4
+ Compile Options:
+ TCQ Enabled By Default : Disabled
+ AIC7XXX_PROC_STATS : Disabled
+ AIC7XXX_RESET_DELAY : 5
+ Adapter Configuration:
+ SCSI Adapter: Adaptec AHA-294X Ultra SCSI host adapter
+ Ultra Wide Controller
+ PCI MMAPed I/O Base: 0xeb001000
+ Adapter SEEPROM Config: SEEPROM found and used.
+ Adaptec SCSI BIOS: Enabled
+ IRQ: 10
+ SCBs: Active 0, Max Active 2,
+ Allocated 15, HW 16, Page 255
+ Interrupts: 160328
+ BIOS Control Word: 0x18b6
+ Adapter Control Word: 0x005b
+ Extended Translation: Enabled
+ Disconnect Enable Flags: 0xffff
+ Ultra Enable Flags: 0x0001
+ Tag Queue Enable Flags: 0x0000
+ Ordered Queue Tag Flags: 0x0000
+ Default Tag Queue Depth: 8
+ Tagged Queue By Device array for aic7xxx host instance 0:
+ {255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255}
+ Actual queue depth per device for aic7xxx host instance 0:
+ {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
+ Statistics:
+ (scsi0:0:0:0)
+ Device using Wide/Sync transfers at 40.0 MByte/sec, offset 8
+ Transinfo settings: current(12/8/1/0), goal(12/8/1/0), user(12/15/1/0)
+ Total transfers 160151 (74577 reads and 85574 writes)
+ (scsi0:0:6:0)
+ Device using Narrow/Sync transfers at 5.0 MByte/sec, offset 15
+ Transinfo settings: current(50/15/0/0), goal(50/15/0/0), user(50/15/0/0)
+ Total transfers 0 (0 reads and 0 writes)
1.6 Parallel port info in /proc/parport
@@ -1296,18 +1387,20 @@ number (0,1,2,...).
These directories contain the four files shown in Table 1-10.
-Table 1-10: Files in /proc/parport
-..............................................................................
- File Content
- autoprobe Any IEEE-1284 device ID information that has been acquired.
+.. table:: Table 1-10: Files in /proc/parport
+
+ ========= ====================================================================
+ File Content
+ ========= ====================================================================
+ autoprobe Any IEEE-1284 device ID information that has been acquired.
devices list of the device drivers using that port. A + will appear by the
name of the device currently using the port (it might not appear
- against any).
- hardware Parallel port's base address, IRQ line and DMA channel.
+ against any).
+ hardware Parallel port's base address, IRQ line and DMA channel.
irq IRQ that parport is using for that port. This is in a separate
file to allow you to alter it by writing a new value in (IRQ
- number or none).
-..............................................................................
+ number or none).
+ ========= ====================================================================
1.7 TTY info in /proc/tty
-------------------------
@@ -1317,29 +1410,31 @@ directory /proc/tty.You'll find entries for drivers and line disciplines in
this directory, as shown in Table 1-11.
-Table 1-11: Files in /proc/tty
-..............................................................................
- File Content
- drivers list of drivers and their usage
- ldiscs registered line disciplines
- driver/serial usage statistic and status of single tty lines
-..............................................................................
+.. table:: Table 1-11: Files in /proc/tty
+
+ ============= ==============================================
+ File Content
+ ============= ==============================================
+ drivers list of drivers and their usage
+ ldiscs registered line disciplines
+ driver/serial usage statistic and status of single tty lines
+ ============= ==============================================
To see which tty's are currently in use, you can simply look into the file
-/proc/tty/drivers:
-
- > cat /proc/tty/drivers
- pty_slave /dev/pts 136 0-255 pty:slave
- pty_master /dev/ptm 128 0-255 pty:master
- pty_slave /dev/ttyp 3 0-255 pty:slave
- pty_master /dev/pty 2 0-255 pty:master
- serial /dev/cua 5 64-67 serial:callout
- serial /dev/ttyS 4 64-67 serial
- /dev/tty0 /dev/tty0 4 0 system:vtmaster
- /dev/ptmx /dev/ptmx 5 2 system
- /dev/console /dev/console 5 1 system:console
- /dev/tty /dev/tty 5 0 system:/dev/tty
- unknown /dev/tty 4 1-63 console
+/proc/tty/drivers::
+
+ > cat /proc/tty/drivers
+ pty_slave /dev/pts 136 0-255 pty:slave
+ pty_master /dev/ptm 128 0-255 pty:master
+ pty_slave /dev/ttyp 3 0-255 pty:slave
+ pty_master /dev/pty 2 0-255 pty:master
+ serial /dev/cua 5 64-67 serial:callout
+ serial /dev/ttyS 4 64-67 serial
+ /dev/tty0 /dev/tty0 4 0 system:vtmaster
+ /dev/ptmx /dev/ptmx 5 2 system
+ /dev/console /dev/console 5 1 system:console
+ /dev/tty /dev/tty 5 0 system:/dev/tty
+ unknown /dev/tty 4 1-63 console
1.8 Miscellaneous kernel statistics in /proc/stat
@@ -1347,7 +1442,7 @@ To see which tty's are currently in use, you can simply look into the file
Various pieces of information about kernel activity are available in the
/proc/stat file. All of the numbers reported in this file are aggregates
-since the system first booted. For a quick look, simply cat the file:
+since the system first booted. For a quick look, simply cat the file::
> cat /proc/stat
cpu 2255 34 2290 22625563 6290 127 456 0 0 0
@@ -1372,6 +1467,7 @@ second). The meanings of the columns are as follows, from left to right:
- idle: twiddling thumbs
- iowait: In a word, iowait stands for waiting for I/O to complete. But there
are several problems:
+
1. Cpu will not wait for I/O to complete, iowait is the time that a task is
waiting for I/O to complete. When cpu goes into idle state for
outstanding task io, another task will be scheduled on this CPU.
@@ -1379,6 +1475,7 @@ second). The meanings of the columns are as follows, from left to right:
on any CPU, so the iowait of each CPU is difficult to calculate.
3. The value of iowait field in /proc/stat will decrease in certain
conditions.
+
So, the iowait is not reliable by reading from /proc/stat.
- irq: servicing interrupts
- softirq: servicing softirqs
@@ -1422,18 +1519,19 @@ Information about mounted ext4 file systems can be found in
/proc/fs/ext4/dm-0). The files in each per-device directory are shown
in Table 1-12, below.
-Table 1-12: Files in /proc/fs/ext4/<devname>
-..............................................................................
- File Content
+.. table:: Table 1-12: Files in /proc/fs/ext4/<devname>
+
+ ============== ==========================================================
+ File Content
mb_groups details of multiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks
-..............................................................................
+ ============== ==========================================================
2.0 /proc/consoles
------------------
Shows registered system console lines.
To see which character device lines are currently used for the system console
-/dev/console, you may simply look into the file /proc/consoles:
+/dev/console, you may simply look into the file /proc/consoles::
> cat /proc/consoles
tty0 -WU (ECp) 4:7
@@ -1441,41 +1539,45 @@ To see which character device lines are currently used for the system console
The columns are:
- device name of the device
- operations R = can do read operations
- W = can do write operations
- U = can do unblank
- flags E = it is enabled
- C = it is preferred console
- B = it is primary boot console
- p = it is used for printk buffer
- b = it is not a TTY but a Braille device
- a = it is safe to use when cpu is offline
- major:minor major and minor number of the device separated by a colon
++--------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
+| device | name of the device |
++====================+=======================================================+
+| operations | * R = can do read operations |
+| | * W = can do write operations |
+| | * U = can do unblank |
++--------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
+| flags | * E = it is enabled |
+| | * C = it is preferred console |
+| | * B = it is primary boot console |
+| | * p = it is used for printk buffer |
+| | * b = it is not a TTY but a Braille device |
+| | * a = it is safe to use when cpu is offline |
++--------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
+| major:minor | major and minor number of the device separated by a |
+| | colon |
++--------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-------
+
The /proc file system serves information about the running system. It not only
allows access to process data but also allows you to request the kernel status
by reading files in the hierarchy.
The directory structure of /proc reflects the types of information and makes
it easy, if not obvious, where to look for specific data.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-CHAPTER 2: MODIFYING SYSTEM PARAMETERS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Chapter 2: Modifying System Parameters
+======================================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In This Chapter
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+---------------
+
* Modifying kernel parameters by writing into files found in /proc/sys
* Exploring the files which modify certain parameters
* Review of the /proc/sys file tree
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A very interesting part of /proc is the directory /proc/sys. This is not only
a source of information, it also allows you to change parameters within the
@@ -1503,19 +1605,18 @@ kernels, and became part of it in version 2.2.1 of the Linux kernel.
Please see: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/ directory for descriptions of these
entries.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-------
+
Certain aspects of kernel behavior can be modified at runtime, without the
need to recompile the kernel, or even to reboot the system. The files in the
/proc/sys tree can not only be read, but also modified. You can use the echo
command to write value into these files, thereby changing the default settings
of the kernel.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-CHAPTER 3: PER-PROCESS PARAMETERS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Chapter 3: Per-process Parameters
+=================================
3.1 /proc/<pid>/oom_adj & /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj- Adjust the oom-killer score
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1588,26 +1689,28 @@ process should be killed in an out-of-memory situation.
This file contains IO statistics for each running process
Example
--------
+~~~~~~~
+
+::
-test:/tmp # dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test.dat &
-[1] 3828
+ test:/tmp # dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test.dat &
+ [1] 3828
-test:/tmp # cat /proc/3828/io
-rchar: 323934931
-wchar: 323929600
-syscr: 632687
-syscw: 632675
-read_bytes: 0
-write_bytes: 323932160
-cancelled_write_bytes: 0
+ test:/tmp # cat /proc/3828/io
+ rchar: 323934931
+ wchar: 323929600
+ syscr: 632687
+ syscw: 632675
+ read_bytes: 0
+ write_bytes: 323932160
+ cancelled_write_bytes: 0
Description
------------
+~~~~~~~~~~~
rchar
------
+^^^^^
I/O counter: chars read
The number of bytes which this task has caused to be read from storage. This
@@ -1618,7 +1721,7 @@ pagecache)
wchar
------
+^^^^^
I/O counter: chars written
The number of bytes which this task has caused, or shall cause to be written
@@ -1626,7 +1729,7 @@ to disk. Similar caveats apply here as with rchar.
syscr
------
+^^^^^
I/O counter: read syscalls
Attempt to count the number of read I/O operations, i.e. syscalls like read()
@@ -1634,7 +1737,7 @@ and pread().
syscw
------
+^^^^^
I/O counter: write syscalls
Attempt to count the number of write I/O operations, i.e. syscalls like
@@ -1642,7 +1745,7 @@ write() and pwrite().
read_bytes
-----------
+^^^^^^^^^^
I/O counter: bytes read
Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process really did cause to
@@ -1652,7 +1755,7 @@ CIFS at a later time>
write_bytes
------------
+^^^^^^^^^^^
I/O counter: bytes written
Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process caused to be sent to
@@ -1660,7 +1763,7 @@ the storage layer. This is done at page-dirtying time.
cancelled_write_bytes
----------------------
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The big inaccuracy here is truncate. If a process writes 1MB to a file and
then deletes the file, it will in fact perform no writeout. But it will have
@@ -1673,12 +1776,11 @@ from the truncating task's write_bytes, but there is information loss in doing
that.
-Note
-----
+.. Note::
-At its current implementation state, this is a bit racy on 32-bit machines: if
-process A reads process B's /proc/pid/io while process B is updating one of
-those 64-bit counters, process A could see an intermediate result.
+ At its current implementation state, this is a bit racy on 32-bit machines:
+ if process A reads process B's /proc/pid/io while process B is updating one
+ of those 64-bit counters, process A could see an intermediate result.
More information about this can be found within the taskstats documentation in
@@ -1698,12 +1800,13 @@ of memory types. If a bit of the bitmask is set, memory segments of the
corresponding memory type are dumped, otherwise they are not dumped.
The following 9 memory types are supported:
+
- (bit 0) anonymous private memory
- (bit 1) anonymous shared memory
- (bit 2) file-backed private memory
- (bit 3) file-backed shared memory
- (bit 4) ELF header pages in file-backed private memory areas (it is
- effective only if the bit 2 is cleared)
+ effective only if the bit 2 is cleared)
- (bit 5) hugetlb private memory
- (bit 6) hugetlb shared memory
- (bit 7) DAX private memory
@@ -1719,13 +1822,13 @@ The default value of coredump_filter is 0x33; this means all anonymous memory
segments, ELF header pages and hugetlb private memory are dumped.
If you don't want to dump all shared memory segments attached to pid 1234,
-write 0x31 to the process's proc file.
+write 0x31 to the process's proc file::
$ echo 0x31 > /proc/1234/coredump_filter
When a new process is created, the process inherits the bitmask status from its
parent. It is useful to set up coredump_filter before the program runs.
-For example:
+For example::
$ echo 0x7 > /proc/self/coredump_filter
$ ./some_program
@@ -1733,35 +1836,37 @@ For example:
3.5 /proc/<pid>/mountinfo - Information about mounts
--------------------------------------------------------
-This file contains lines of the form:
+This file contains lines of the form::
-36 35 98:0 /mnt1 /mnt2 rw,noatime master:1 - ext3 /dev/root rw,errors=continue
-(1)(2)(3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
+ 36 35 98:0 /mnt1 /mnt2 rw,noatime master:1 - ext3 /dev/root rw,errors=continue
+ (1)(2)(3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
-(1) mount ID: unique identifier of the mount (may be reused after umount)
-(2) parent ID: ID of parent (or of self for the top of the mount tree)
-(3) major:minor: value of st_dev for files on filesystem
-(4) root: root of the mount within the filesystem
-(5) mount point: mount point relative to the process's root
-(6) mount options: per mount options
-(7) optional fields: zero or more fields of the form "tag[:value]"
-(8) separator: marks the end of the optional fields
-(9) filesystem type: name of filesystem of the form "type[.subtype]"
-(10) mount source: filesystem specific information or "none"
-(11) super options: per super block options
+ (1) mount ID: unique identifier of the mount (may be reused after umount)
+ (2) parent ID: ID of parent (or of self for the top of the mount tree)
+ (3) major:minor: value of st_dev for files on filesystem
+ (4) root: root of the mount within the filesystem
+ (5) mount point: mount point relative to the process's root
+ (6) mount options: per mount options
+ (7) optional fields: zero or more fields of the form "tag[:value]"
+ (8) separator: marks the end of the optional fields
+ (9) filesystem type: name of filesystem of the form "type[.subtype]"
+ (10) mount source: filesystem specific information or "none"
+ (11) super options: per super block options
Parsers should ignore all unrecognised optional fields. Currently the
possible optional fields are:
-shared:X mount is shared in peer group X
-master:X mount is slave to peer group X
-propagate_from:X mount is slave and receives propagation from peer group X (*)
-unbindable mount is unbindable
+================ ==============================================================
+shared:X mount is shared in peer group X
+master:X mount is slave to peer group X
+propagate_from:X mount is slave and receives propagation from peer group X [#]_
+unbindable mount is unbindable
+================ ==============================================================
-(*) X is the closest dominant peer group under the process's root. If
-X is the immediate master of the mount, or if there's no dominant peer
-group under the same root, then only the "master:X" field is present
-and not the "propagate_from:X" field.
+.. [#] X is the closest dominant peer group under the process's root. If
+ X is the immediate master of the mount, or if there's no dominant peer
+ group under the same root, then only the "master:X" field is present
+ and not the "propagate_from:X" field.
For more information on mount propagation see:
@@ -1804,77 +1909,86 @@ created with [see open(2) for details] and 'mnt_id' represents mount ID of
the file system containing the opened file [see 3.5 /proc/<pid>/mountinfo
for details].
-A typical output is
+A typical output is::
pos: 0
flags: 0100002
mnt_id: 19
-All locks associated with a file descriptor are shown in its fdinfo too.
+All locks associated with a file descriptor are shown in its fdinfo too::
-lock: 1: FLOCK ADVISORY WRITE 359 00:13:11691 0 EOF
+ lock: 1: FLOCK ADVISORY WRITE 359 00:13:11691 0 EOF
The files such as eventfd, fsnotify, signalfd, epoll among the regular pos/flags
pair provide additional information particular to the objects they represent.
- Eventfd files
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Eventfd files
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+::
+
pos: 0
flags: 04002
mnt_id: 9
eventfd-count: 5a
- where 'eventfd-count' is hex value of a counter.
+where 'eventfd-count' is hex value of a counter.
+
+Signalfd files
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+::
- Signalfd files
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pos: 0
flags: 04002
mnt_id: 9
sigmask: 0000000000000200
- where 'sigmask' is hex value of the signal mask associated
- with a file.
+where 'sigmask' is hex value of the signal mask associated
+with a file.
+
+Epoll files
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+::
- Epoll files
- ~~~~~~~~~~~
pos: 0
flags: 02
mnt_id: 9
tfd: 5 events: 1d data: ffffffffffffffff pos:0 ino:61af sdev:7
- where 'tfd' is a target file descriptor number in decimal form,
- 'events' is events mask being watched and the 'data' is data
- associated with a target [see epoll(7) for more details].
+where 'tfd' is a target file descriptor number in decimal form,
+'events' is events mask being watched and the 'data' is data
+associated with a target [see epoll(7) for more details].
- The 'pos' is current offset of the target file in decimal form
- [see lseek(2)], 'ino' and 'sdev' are inode and device numbers
- where target file resides, all in hex format.
+The 'pos' is current offset of the target file in decimal form
+[see lseek(2)], 'ino' and 'sdev' are inode and device numbers
+where target file resides, all in hex format.
- Fsnotify files
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- For inotify files the format is the following
+Fsnotify files
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For inotify files the format is the following::
pos: 0
flags: 02000000
inotify wd:3 ino:9e7e sdev:800013 mask:800afce ignored_mask:0 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:7e9e0000640d1b6d
- where 'wd' is a watch descriptor in decimal form, ie a target file
- descriptor number, 'ino' and 'sdev' are inode and device where the
- target file resides and the 'mask' is the mask of events, all in hex
- form [see inotify(7) for more details].
+where 'wd' is a watch descriptor in decimal form, ie a target file
+descriptor number, 'ino' and 'sdev' are inode and device where the
+target file resides and the 'mask' is the mask of events, all in hex
+form [see inotify(7) for more details].
- If the kernel was built with exportfs support, the path to the target
- file is encoded as a file handle. The file handle is provided by three
- fields 'fhandle-bytes', 'fhandle-type' and 'f_handle', all in hex
- format.
+If the kernel was built with exportfs support, the path to the target
+file is encoded as a file handle. The file handle is provided by three
+fields 'fhandle-bytes', 'fhandle-type' and 'f_handle', all in hex
+format.
- If the kernel is built without exportfs support the file handle won't be
- printed out.
+If the kernel is built without exportfs support the file handle won't be
+printed out.
- If there is no inotify mark attached yet the 'inotify' line will be omitted.
+If there is no inotify mark attached yet the 'inotify' line will be omitted.
- For fanotify files the format is
+For fanotify files the format is::
pos: 0
flags: 02
@@ -1883,20 +1997,22 @@ pair provide additional information particular to the objects they represent.
fanotify mnt_id:12 mflags:40 mask:38 ignored_mask:40000003
fanotify ino:4f969 sdev:800013 mflags:0 mask:3b ignored_mask:40000000 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:69f90400c275b5b4
- where fanotify 'flags' and 'event-flags' are values used in fanotify_init
- call, 'mnt_id' is the mount point identifier, 'mflags' is the value of
- flags associated with mark which are tracked separately from events
- mask. 'ino', 'sdev' are target inode and device, 'mask' is the events
- mask and 'ignored_mask' is the mask of events which are to be ignored.
- All in hex format. Incorporation of 'mflags', 'mask' and 'ignored_mask'
- does provide information about flags and mask used in fanotify_mark
- call [see fsnotify manpage for details].
+where fanotify 'flags' and 'event-flags' are values used in fanotify_init
+call, 'mnt_id' is the mount point identifier, 'mflags' is the value of
+flags associated with mark which are tracked separately from events
+mask. 'ino', 'sdev' are target inode and device, 'mask' is the events
+mask and 'ignored_mask' is the mask of events which are to be ignored.
+All in hex format. Incorporation of 'mflags', 'mask' and 'ignored_mask'
+does provide information about flags and mask used in fanotify_mark
+call [see fsnotify manpage for details].
+
+While the first three lines are mandatory and always printed, the rest is
+optional and may be omitted if no marks created yet.
- While the first three lines are mandatory and always printed, the rest is
- optional and may be omitted if no marks created yet.
+Timerfd files
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Timerfd files
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+::
pos: 0
flags: 02
@@ -1907,18 +2023,18 @@ pair provide additional information particular to the objects they represent.
it_value: (0, 49406829)
it_interval: (1, 0)
- where 'clockid' is the clock type and 'ticks' is the number of the timer expirations
- that have occurred [see timerfd_create(2) for details]. 'settime flags' are
- flags in octal form been used to setup the timer [see timerfd_settime(2) for
- details]. 'it_value' is remaining time until the timer exiration.
- 'it_interval' is the interval for the timer. Note the timer might be set up
- with TIMER_ABSTIME option which will be shown in 'settime flags', but 'it_value'
- still exhibits timer's remaining time.
+where 'clockid' is the clock type and 'ticks' is the number of the timer expirations
+that have occurred [see timerfd_create(2) for details]. 'settime flags' are
+flags in octal form been used to setup the timer [see timerfd_settime(2) for
+details]. 'it_value' is remaining time until the timer exiration.
+'it_interval' is the interval for the timer. Note the timer might be set up
+with TIMER_ABSTIME option which will be shown in 'settime flags', but 'it_value'
+still exhibits timer's remaining time.
3.9 /proc/<pid>/map_files - Information about memory mapped files
---------------------------------------------------------------------
This directory contains symbolic links which represent memory mapped files
-the process is maintaining. Example output:
+the process is maintaining. Example output::
| lr-------- 1 root root 64 Jan 27 11:24 333c600000-333c620000 -> /usr/lib64/ld-2.18.so
| lr-------- 1 root root 64 Jan 27 11:24 333c81f000-333c820000 -> /usr/lib64/ld-2.18.so
@@ -1976,17 +2092,22 @@ When CONFIG_PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS is enabled, this file displays the
architecture specific status of the task.
Example
--------
+~~~~~~~
+
+::
+
$ cat /proc/6753/arch_status
AVX512_elapsed_ms: 8
Description
------------
+~~~~~~~~~~~
x86 specific entries:
----------------------
- AVX512_elapsed_ms:
- ------------------
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+AVX512_elapsed_ms:
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
If AVX512 is supported on the machine, this entry shows the milliseconds
elapsed since the last time AVX512 usage was recorded. The recording
happens on a best effort basis when a task is scheduled out. This means
@@ -2010,17 +2131,18 @@ x86 specific entries:
the task is unlikely an AVX512 user, but depends on the workload and the
scheduling scenario, it also could be a false negative mentioned above.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Configuring procfs
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+------------------
4.1 Mount options
---------------------
The following mount options are supported:
+ ========= ========================================================
hidepid= Set /proc/<pid>/ access mode.
gid= Set the group authorized to learn processes information.
+ ========= ========================================================
hidepid=0 means classic mode - everybody may access all /proc/<pid>/ directories
(default).
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/qnx6.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/qnx6.rst
index 48ea68f15845..fd13433d362c 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/qnx6.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/qnx6.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================
The QNX6 Filesystem
===================
@@ -14,10 +17,12 @@ Specification
qnx6fs shares many properties with traditional Unix filesystems. It has the
concepts of blocks, inodes and directories.
+
On QNX it is possible to create little endian and big endian qnx6 filesystems.
This feature makes it possible to create and use a different endianness fs
for the target (QNX is used on quite a range of embedded systems) platform
running on a different endianness.
+
The Linux driver handles endianness transparently. (LE and BE)
Blocks
@@ -26,6 +31,7 @@ Blocks
The space in the device or file is split up into blocks. These are a fixed
size of 512, 1024, 2048 or 4096, which is decided when the filesystem is
created.
+
Blockpointers are 32bit, so the maximum space that can be addressed is
2^32 * 4096 bytes or 16TB
@@ -50,6 +56,7 @@ Each of these root nodes holds information like total size of the stored
data and the addressing levels in that specific tree.
If the level value is 0, up to 16 direct blocks can be addressed by each
node.
+
Level 1 adds an additional indirect addressing level where each indirect
addressing block holds up to blocksize / 4 bytes pointers to data blocks.
Level 2 adds an additional indirect addressing block level (so, already up
@@ -57,11 +64,13 @@ to 16 * 256 * 256 = 1048576 blocks that can be addressed by such a tree).
Unused block pointers are always set to ~0 - regardless of root node,
indirect addressing blocks or inodes.
+
Data leaves are always on the lowest level. So no data is stored on upper
tree levels.
The first Superblock is located at 0x2000. (0x2000 is the bootblock size)
The Audi MMI 3G first superblock directly starts at byte 0.
+
Second superblock position can either be calculated from the superblock
information (total number of filesystem blocks) or by taking the highest
device address, zeroing the last 3 bytes and then subtracting 0x1000 from
@@ -84,6 +93,7 @@ Object mode field is POSIX format. (which makes things easier)
There are also pointers to the first 16 blocks, if the object data can be
addressed with 16 direct blocks.
+
For more than 16 blocks an indirect addressing in form of another tree is
used. (scheme is the same as the one used for the superblock root nodes)
@@ -96,13 +106,18 @@ Directories
A directory is a filesystem object and has an inode just like a file.
It is a specially formatted file containing records which associate each
name with an inode number.
+
'.' inode number points to the directory inode
+
'..' inode number points to the parent directory inode
+
Eeach filename record additionally got a filename length field.
One special case are long filenames or subdirectory names.
+
These got set a filename length field of 0xff in the corresponding directory
record plus the longfile inode number also stored in that record.
+
With that longfilename inode number, the longfilename tree can be walked
starting with the superblock longfilename root node pointers.
@@ -111,6 +126,7 @@ Special files
Symbolic links are also filesystem objects with inodes. They got a specific
bit in the inode mode field identifying them as symbolic link.
+
The directory entry file inode pointer points to the target file inode.
Hard links got an inode, a directory entry, but a specific mode bit set,
@@ -126,9 +142,11 @@ Long filenames
Long filenames are stored in a separate addressing tree. The staring point
is the longfilename root node in the active superblock.
+
Each data block (tree leaves) holds one long filename. That filename is
limited to 510 bytes. The first two starting bytes are used as length field
for the actual filename.
+
If that structure shall fit for all allowed blocksizes, it is clear why there
is a limit of 510 bytes for the actual filename stored.
@@ -138,6 +156,7 @@ Bitmap
The qnx6fs filesystem allocation bitmap is stored in a tree under bitmap
root node in the superblock and each bit in the bitmap represents one
filesystem block.
+
The first block is block 0, which starts 0x1000 after superblock start.
So for a normal qnx6fs 0x3000 (bootblock + superblock) is the physical
address at which block 0 is located.
@@ -149,11 +168,14 @@ Bitmap system area
------------------
The bitmap itself is divided into three parts.
+
First the system area, that is split into two halves.
+
Then userspace.
The requirement for a static, fixed preallocated system area comes from how
qnx6fs deals with writes.
+
Each superblock got it's own half of the system area. So superblock #1
always uses blocks from the lower half while superblock #2 just writes to
blocks represented by the upper half bitmap system area bits.
@@ -163,7 +185,7 @@ tree structures are treated as system blocks.
The rational behind that is that a write request can work on a new snapshot
(system area of the inactive - resp. lower serial numbered superblock) while
-at the same time there is still a complete stable filesystem structer in the
+at the same time there is still a complete stable filesystem structure in the
other half of the system area.
When finished with writing (a sync write is completed, the maximum sync leap
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.rst
index 97d42ccaa92d..6c576e241d86 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
-ramfs, rootfs and initramfs
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===========================
+Ramfs, rootfs and initramfs
+===========================
+
October 17, 2005
+
Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
=============================
@@ -99,14 +105,14 @@ out of that.
All this differs from the old initrd in several ways:
- The old initrd was always a separate file, while the initramfs archive is
- linked into the linux kernel image. (The directory linux-*/usr is devoted
- to generating this archive during the build.)
+ linked into the linux kernel image. (The directory ``linux-*/usr`` is
+ devoted to generating this archive during the build.)
- The old initrd file was a gzipped filesystem image (in some file format,
such as ext2, that needed a driver built into the kernel), while the new
initramfs archive is a gzipped cpio archive (like tar only simpler,
- see cpio(1) and Documentation/driver-api/early-userspace/buffer-format.rst). The
- kernel's cpio extraction code is not only extremely small, it's also
+ see cpio(1) and Documentation/driver-api/early-userspace/buffer-format.rst).
+ The kernel's cpio extraction code is not only extremely small, it's also
__init text and data that can be discarded during the boot process.
- The program run by the old initrd (which was called /initrd, not /init) did
@@ -139,7 +145,7 @@ and living in usr/Kconfig) can be used to specify a source for the
initramfs archive, which will automatically be incorporated into the
resulting binary. This option can point to an existing gzipped cpio
archive, a directory containing files to be archived, or a text file
-specification such as the following example:
+specification such as the following example::
dir /dev 755 0 0
nod /dev/console 644 0 0 c 5 1
@@ -175,12 +181,12 @@ or extracting your own preprepared cpio files to feed to the kernel build
(instead of a config file or directory).
The following command line can extract a cpio image (either by the above script
-or by the kernel build) back into its component files:
+or by the kernel build) back into its component files::
cpio -i -d -H newc -F initramfs_data.cpio --no-absolute-filenames
The following shell script can create a prebuilt cpio archive you can
-use in place of the above config file:
+use in place of the above config file::
#!/bin/sh
@@ -202,14 +208,17 @@ use in place of the above config file:
exit 1
fi
-Note: The cpio man page contains some bad advice that will break your initramfs
-archive if you follow it. It says "A typical way to generate the list
-of filenames is with the find command; you should give find the -depth option
-to minimize problems with permissions on directories that are unwritable or not
-searchable." Don't do this when creating initramfs.cpio.gz images, it won't
-work. The Linux kernel cpio extractor won't create files in a directory that
-doesn't exist, so the directory entries must go before the files that go in
-those directories. The above script gets them in the right order.
+.. Note::
+
+ The cpio man page contains some bad advice that will break your initramfs
+ archive if you follow it. It says "A typical way to generate the list
+ of filenames is with the find command; you should give find the -depth
+ option to minimize problems with permissions on directories that are
+ unwritable or not searchable." Don't do this when creating
+ initramfs.cpio.gz images, it won't work. The Linux kernel cpio extractor
+ won't create files in a directory that doesn't exist, so the directory
+ entries must go before the files that go in those directories.
+ The above script gets them in the right order.
External initramfs images:
--------------------------
@@ -236,9 +245,10 @@ An initramfs archive is a complete self-contained root filesystem for Linux.
If you don't already understand what shared libraries, devices, and paths
you need to get a minimal root filesystem up and running, here are some
references:
-http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Bootdisk-HOWTO/
-http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/From-PowerUp-To-Bash-Prompt-HOWTO.html
-http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/view/stable/
+
+- http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Bootdisk-HOWTO/
+- http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/From-PowerUp-To-Bash-Prompt-HOWTO.html
+- http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/view/stable/
The "klibc" package (http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/klibc) is
designed to be a tiny C library to statically link early userspace
@@ -255,7 +265,7 @@ name lookups, even when otherwise statically linked.)
A good first step is to get initramfs to run a statically linked "hello world"
program as init, and test it under an emulator like qemu (www.qemu.org) or
-User Mode Linux, like so:
+User Mode Linux, like so::
cat > hello.c << EOF
#include <stdio.h>
@@ -326,8 +336,8 @@ the above threads) is:
explained his reasoning:
- http://www.uwsg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0112.2/1550.html
- http://www.uwsg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0112.2/1638.html
+ - http://www.uwsg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0112.2/1550.html
+ - http://www.uwsg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0112.2/1638.html
and, most importantly, designed and implemented the initramfs code.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/relay.rst
index cd709a94d054..04ad083cfe62 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/relay.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==================================
relay interface (formerly relayfs)
==================================
@@ -108,6 +111,7 @@ The relay interface implements basic file operations for user space
access to relay channel buffer data. Here are the file operations
that are available and some comments regarding their behavior:
+=========== ============================================================
open() enables user to open an _existing_ channel buffer.
mmap() results in channel buffer being mapped into the caller's
@@ -136,13 +140,16 @@ poll() POLLIN/POLLRDNORM/POLLERR supported. User applications are
close() decrements the channel buffer's refcount. When the refcount
reaches 0, i.e. when no process or kernel client has the
buffer open, the channel buffer is freed.
+=========== ============================================================
In order for a user application to make use of relay files, the
-host filesystem must be mounted. For example,
+host filesystem must be mounted. For example::
mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug
-NOTE: the host filesystem doesn't need to be mounted for kernel
+.. Note::
+
+ the host filesystem doesn't need to be mounted for kernel
clients to create or use channels - it only needs to be
mounted when user space applications need access to the buffer
data.
@@ -154,7 +161,7 @@ The relay interface kernel API
Here's a summary of the API the relay interface provides to in-kernel clients:
TBD(curr. line MT:/API/)
- channel management functions:
+ channel management functions::
relay_open(base_filename, parent, subbuf_size, n_subbufs,
callbacks, private_data)
@@ -162,17 +169,17 @@ TBD(curr. line MT:/API/)
relay_flush(chan)
relay_reset(chan)
- channel management typically called on instigation of userspace:
+ channel management typically called on instigation of userspace::
relay_subbufs_consumed(chan, cpu, subbufs_consumed)
- write functions:
+ write functions::
relay_write(chan, data, length)
__relay_write(chan, data, length)
relay_reserve(chan, length)
- callbacks:
+ callbacks::
subbuf_start(buf, subbuf, prev_subbuf, prev_padding)
buf_mapped(buf, filp)
@@ -180,7 +187,7 @@ TBD(curr. line MT:/API/)
create_buf_file(filename, parent, mode, buf, is_global)
remove_buf_file(dentry)
- helper functions:
+ helper functions::
relay_buf_full(buf)
subbuf_start_reserve(buf, length)
@@ -215,41 +222,41 @@ the file(s) created in create_buf_file() and is called during
relay_close().
Here are some typical definitions for these callbacks, in this case
-using debugfs:
-
-/*
- * create_buf_file() callback. Creates relay file in debugfs.
- */
-static struct dentry *create_buf_file_handler(const char *filename,
- struct dentry *parent,
- umode_t mode,
- struct rchan_buf *buf,
- int *is_global)
-{
- return debugfs_create_file(filename, mode, parent, buf,
- &relay_file_operations);
-}
-
-/*
- * remove_buf_file() callback. Removes relay file from debugfs.
- */
-static int remove_buf_file_handler(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- debugfs_remove(dentry);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * relay interface callbacks
- */
-static struct rchan_callbacks relay_callbacks =
-{
- .create_buf_file = create_buf_file_handler,
- .remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_handler,
-};
-
-And an example relay_open() invocation using them:
+using debugfs::
+
+ /*
+ * create_buf_file() callback. Creates relay file in debugfs.
+ */
+ static struct dentry *create_buf_file_handler(const char *filename,
+ struct dentry *parent,
+ umode_t mode,
+ struct rchan_buf *buf,
+ int *is_global)
+ {
+ return debugfs_create_file(filename, mode, parent, buf,
+ &relay_file_operations);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * remove_buf_file() callback. Removes relay file from debugfs.
+ */
+ static int remove_buf_file_handler(struct dentry *dentry)
+ {
+ debugfs_remove(dentry);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * relay interface callbacks
+ */
+ static struct rchan_callbacks relay_callbacks =
+ {
+ .create_buf_file = create_buf_file_handler,
+ .remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_handler,
+ };
+
+And an example relay_open() invocation using them::
chan = relay_open("cpu", NULL, SUBBUF_SIZE, N_SUBBUFS, &relay_callbacks, NULL);
@@ -339,23 +346,23 @@ whether or not to actually move on to the next sub-buffer.
To implement 'no-overwrite' mode, the userspace client would provide
an implementation of the subbuf_start() callback something like the
-following:
+following::
-static int subbuf_start(struct rchan_buf *buf,
- void *subbuf,
- void *prev_subbuf,
- unsigned int prev_padding)
-{
- if (prev_subbuf)
- *((unsigned *)prev_subbuf) = prev_padding;
+ static int subbuf_start(struct rchan_buf *buf,
+ void *subbuf,
+ void *prev_subbuf,
+ unsigned int prev_padding)
+ {
+ if (prev_subbuf)
+ *((unsigned *)prev_subbuf) = prev_padding;
- if (relay_buf_full(buf))
- return 0;
+ if (relay_buf_full(buf))
+ return 0;
- subbuf_start_reserve(buf, sizeof(unsigned int));
+ subbuf_start_reserve(buf, sizeof(unsigned int));
- return 1;
-}
+ return 1;
+ }
If the current buffer is full, i.e. all sub-buffers remain unconsumed,
the callback returns 0 to indicate that the buffer switch should not
@@ -370,20 +377,20 @@ ready sub-buffers will relay_buf_full() return 0, in which case the
buffer switch can continue.
The implementation of the subbuf_start() callback for 'overwrite' mode
-would be very similar:
+would be very similar::
-static int subbuf_start(struct rchan_buf *buf,
- void *subbuf,
- void *prev_subbuf,
- size_t prev_padding)
-{
- if (prev_subbuf)
- *((unsigned *)prev_subbuf) = prev_padding;
+ static int subbuf_start(struct rchan_buf *buf,
+ void *subbuf,
+ void *prev_subbuf,
+ size_t prev_padding)
+ {
+ if (prev_subbuf)
+ *((unsigned *)prev_subbuf) = prev_padding;
- subbuf_start_reserve(buf, sizeof(unsigned int));
+ subbuf_start_reserve(buf, sizeof(unsigned int));
- return 1;
-}
+ return 1;
+ }
In this case, the relay_buf_full() check is meaningless and the
callback always returns 1, causing the buffer switch to occur
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/romfs.rst
index e2b07cc9120a..465b11efa9be 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/romfs.rst
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-ROMFS - ROM FILE SYSTEM
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=======================
+ROMFS - ROM File System
+=======================
This is a quite dumb, read only filesystem, mainly for initial RAM
disks of installation disks. It has grown up by the need of having
@@ -51,9 +55,9 @@ the 16 byte padding for the name and the contents, also 16+14+15 = 45
bytes. This is quite rare however, since most file names are longer
than 3 bytes, and shorter than 15 bytes.
-The layout of the filesystem is the following:
+The layout of the filesystem is the following::
-offset content
+ offset content
+---+---+---+---+
0 | - | r | o | m | \
@@ -84,9 +88,9 @@ the source. This algorithm was chosen because although it's not quite
reliable, it does not require any tables, and it is very simple.
The following bytes are now part of the file system; each file header
-must begin on a 16 byte boundary.
+must begin on a 16 byte boundary::
-offset content
+ offset content
+---+---+---+---+
0 | next filehdr|X| The offset of the next file header
@@ -114,7 +118,9 @@ file is user and group 0, this should never be a problem for the
intended use. The mapping of the 8 possible values to file types is
the following:
+== =============== ============================================
mapping spec.info means
+== =============== ============================================
0 hard link link destination [file header]
1 directory first file's header
2 regular file unused, must be zero [MBZ]
@@ -123,6 +129,7 @@ the following:
5 char device - " -
6 socket unused, MBZ
7 fifo unused, MBZ
+== =============== ============================================
Note that hard links are specifically marked in this filesystem, but
they will behave as you can expect (i.e. share the inode number).
@@ -158,24 +165,24 @@ to romfs-subscribe@shadow.banki.hu, the content is irrelevant.
Pending issues:
- Permissions and owner information are pretty essential features of a
-Un*x like system, but romfs does not provide the full possibilities.
-I have never found this limiting, but others might.
+ Un*x like system, but romfs does not provide the full possibilities.
+ I have never found this limiting, but others might.
- The file system is read only, so it can be very small, but in case
-one would want to write _anything_ to a file system, he still needs
-a writable file system, thus negating the size advantages. Possible
-solutions: implement write access as a compile-time option, or a new,
-similarly small writable filesystem for RAM disks.
+ one would want to write _anything_ to a file system, he still needs
+ a writable file system, thus negating the size advantages. Possible
+ solutions: implement write access as a compile-time option, or a new,
+ similarly small writable filesystem for RAM disks.
- Since the files are only required to have alignment on a 16 byte
-boundary, it is currently possibly suboptimal to read or execute files
-from the filesystem. It might be resolved by reordering file data to
-have most of it (i.e. except the start and the end) laying at "natural"
-boundaries, thus it would be possible to directly map a big portion of
-the file contents to the mm subsystem.
+ boundary, it is currently possibly suboptimal to read or execute files
+ from the filesystem. It might be resolved by reordering file data to
+ have most of it (i.e. except the start and the end) laying at "natural"
+ boundaries, thus it would be possible to directly map a big portion of
+ the file contents to the mm subsystem.
- Compression might be an useful feature, but memory is quite a
-limiting factor in my eyes.
+ limiting factor in my eyes.
- Where it is used?
@@ -183,4 +190,5 @@ limiting factor in my eyes.
Have fun,
+
Janos Farkas <chexum@shadow.banki.hu>
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.rst
index e5274f84dc56..df42106bae71 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.rst
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-SQUASHFS 4.0 FILESYSTEM
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=======================
+Squashfs 4.0 Filesystem
=======================
Squashfs is a compressed read-only filesystem for Linux.
+
It uses zlib, lz4, lzo, or xz compression to compress files, inodes and
directories. Inodes in the system are very small and all blocks are packed to
minimise data overhead. Block sizes greater than 4K are supported up to a
@@ -15,31 +19,33 @@ needed.
Mailing list: squashfs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Web site: www.squashfs.org
-1. FILESYSTEM FEATURES
+1. Filesystem Features
----------------------
Squashfs filesystem features versus Cramfs:
+============================== ========= ==========
Squashfs Cramfs
-
-Max filesystem size: 2^64 256 MiB
-Max file size: ~ 2 TiB 16 MiB
-Max files: unlimited unlimited
-Max directories: unlimited unlimited
-Max entries per directory: unlimited unlimited
-Max block size: 1 MiB 4 KiB
-Metadata compression: yes no
-Directory indexes: yes no
-Sparse file support: yes no
-Tail-end packing (fragments): yes no
-Exportable (NFS etc.): yes no
-Hard link support: yes no
-"." and ".." in readdir: yes no
-Real inode numbers: yes no
-32-bit uids/gids: yes no
-File creation time: yes no
-Xattr support: yes no
-ACL support: no no
+============================== ========= ==========
+Max filesystem size 2^64 256 MiB
+Max file size ~ 2 TiB 16 MiB
+Max files unlimited unlimited
+Max directories unlimited unlimited
+Max entries per directory unlimited unlimited
+Max block size 1 MiB 4 KiB
+Metadata compression yes no
+Directory indexes yes no
+Sparse file support yes no
+Tail-end packing (fragments) yes no
+Exportable (NFS etc.) yes no
+Hard link support yes no
+"." and ".." in readdir yes no
+Real inode numbers yes no
+32-bit uids/gids yes no
+File creation time yes no
+Xattr support yes no
+ACL support no no
+============================== ========= ==========
Squashfs compresses data, inodes and directories. In addition, inode and
directory data are highly compacted, and packed on byte boundaries. Each
@@ -47,7 +53,7 @@ compressed inode is on average 8 bytes in length (the exact length varies on
file type, i.e. regular file, directory, symbolic link, and block/char device
inodes have different sizes).
-2. USING SQUASHFS
+2. Using Squashfs
-----------------
As squashfs is a read-only filesystem, the mksquashfs program must be used to
@@ -58,11 +64,11 @@ obtained from this site also.
The squashfs-tools development tree is now located on kernel.org
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/squashfs/squashfs-tools.git
-3. SQUASHFS FILESYSTEM DESIGN
+3. Squashfs Filesystem Design
-----------------------------
A squashfs filesystem consists of a maximum of nine parts, packed together on a
-byte alignment:
+byte alignment::
---------------
| superblock |
@@ -229,15 +235,15 @@ location of the xattr list inside each inode, a 32-bit xattr id
is stored. This xattr id is mapped into the location of the xattr
list using a second xattr id lookup table.
-4. TODOS AND OUTSTANDING ISSUES
+4. TODOs and Outstanding Issues
-------------------------------
-4.1 Todo list
+4.1 TODO list
-------------
Implement ACL support.
-4.2 Squashfs internal cache
+4.2 Squashfs Internal Cache
---------------------------
Blocks in Squashfs are compressed. To avoid repeatedly decompressing
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst
index ddf15b1b0d5a..290891c3fecb 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst
@@ -1,32 +1,36 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-sysfs - _The_ filesystem for exporting kernel objects.
+=====================================================
+sysfs - _The_ filesystem for exporting kernel objects
+=====================================================
Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
+
Mike Murphy <mamurph@cs.clemson.edu>
-Revised: 16 August 2011
-Original: 10 January 2003
+:Revised: 16 August 2011
+:Original: 10 January 2003
What it is:
~~~~~~~~~~~
sysfs is a ram-based filesystem initially based on ramfs. It provides
-a means to export kernel data structures, their attributes, and the
-linkages between them to userspace.
+a means to export kernel data structures, their attributes, and the
+linkages between them to userspace.
sysfs is tied inherently to the kobject infrastructure. Please read
Documentation/kobject.txt for more information concerning the kobject
-interface.
+interface.
Using sysfs
~~~~~~~~~~~
sysfs is always compiled in if CONFIG_SYSFS is defined. You can access
-it by doing:
+it by doing::
- mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys
+ mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys
Directory Creation
@@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ created for it in sysfs. That directory is created as a subdirectory
of the kobject's parent, expressing internal object hierarchies to
userspace. Top-level directories in sysfs represent the common
ancestors of object hierarchies; i.e. the subsystems the objects
-belong to.
+belong to.
Sysfs internally stores a pointer to the kobject that implements a
directory in the kernfs_node object associated with the directory. In
@@ -58,63 +62,63 @@ attributes.
Attributes should be ASCII text files, preferably with only one value
per file. It is noted that it may not be efficient to contain only one
value per file, so it is socially acceptable to express an array of
-values of the same type.
+values of the same type.
Mixing types, expressing multiple lines of data, and doing fancy
formatting of data is heavily frowned upon. Doing these things may get
-you publicly humiliated and your code rewritten without notice.
+you publicly humiliated and your code rewritten without notice.
-An attribute definition is simply:
+An attribute definition is simply::
-struct attribute {
- char * name;
- struct module *owner;
- umode_t mode;
-};
+ struct attribute {
+ char * name;
+ struct module *owner;
+ umode_t mode;
+ };
-int sysfs_create_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr);
-void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr);
+ int sysfs_create_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr);
+ void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr);
A bare attribute contains no means to read or write the value of the
attribute. Subsystems are encouraged to define their own attribute
structure and wrapper functions for adding and removing attributes for
-a specific object type.
+a specific object type.
-For example, the driver model defines struct device_attribute like:
+For example, the driver model defines struct device_attribute like::
-struct device_attribute {
- struct attribute attr;
- ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *buf);
- ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
- const char *buf, size_t count);
-};
+ struct device_attribute {
+ struct attribute attr;
+ ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf);
+ ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count);
+ };
-int device_create_file(struct device *, const struct device_attribute *);
-void device_remove_file(struct device *, const struct device_attribute *);
+ int device_create_file(struct device *, const struct device_attribute *);
+ void device_remove_file(struct device *, const struct device_attribute *);
-It also defines this helper for defining device attributes:
+It also defines this helper for defining device attributes::
-#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
-struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
+ #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
+ struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
-For example, declaring
+For example, declaring::
-static DEVICE_ATTR(foo, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_foo, store_foo);
+ static DEVICE_ATTR(foo, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_foo, store_foo);
-is equivalent to doing:
+is equivalent to doing::
-static struct device_attribute dev_attr_foo = {
- .attr = {
- .name = "foo",
- .mode = S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
- },
- .show = show_foo,
- .store = store_foo,
-};
+ static struct device_attribute dev_attr_foo = {
+ .attr = {
+ .name = "foo",
+ .mode = S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
+ },
+ .show = show_foo,
+ .store = store_foo,
+ };
Note as stated in include/linux/kernel.h "OTHER_WRITABLE? Generally
considered a bad idea." so trying to set a sysfs file writable for
@@ -127,15 +131,21 @@ readable. The above case could be shortened to:
static struct device_attribute dev_attr_foo = __ATTR_RW(foo);
the list of helpers available to define your wrapper function is:
-__ATTR_RO(name): assumes default name_show and mode 0444
-__ATTR_WO(name): assumes a name_store only and is restricted to mode
+
+__ATTR_RO(name):
+ assumes default name_show and mode 0444
+__ATTR_WO(name):
+ assumes a name_store only and is restricted to mode
0200 that is root write access only.
-__ATTR_RO_MODE(name, mode): fore more restrictive RO access currently
+__ATTR_RO_MODE(name, mode):
+ fore more restrictive RO access currently
only use case is the EFI System Resource Table
(see drivers/firmware/efi/esrt.c)
-__ATTR_RW(name): assumes default name_show, name_store and setting
+__ATTR_RW(name):
+ assumes default name_show, name_store and setting
mode to 0644.
-__ATTR_NULL: which sets the name to NULL and is used as end of list
+__ATTR_NULL:
+ which sets the name to NULL and is used as end of list
indicator (see: kernel/workqueue.c)
Subsystem-Specific Callbacks
@@ -143,12 +153,12 @@ Subsystem-Specific Callbacks
When a subsystem defines a new attribute type, it must implement a
set of sysfs operations for forwarding read and write calls to the
-show and store methods of the attribute owners.
+show and store methods of the attribute owners::
-struct sysfs_ops {
- ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
- ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, const char *, size_t);
-};
+ struct sysfs_ops {
+ ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
+ ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, const char *, size_t);
+ };
[ Subsystems should have already defined a struct kobj_type as a
descriptor for this type, which is where the sysfs_ops pointer is
@@ -157,29 +167,29 @@ stored. See the kobject documentation for more information. ]
When a file is read or written, sysfs calls the appropriate method
for the type. The method then translates the generic struct kobject
and struct attribute pointers to the appropriate pointer types, and
-calls the associated methods.
+calls the associated methods.
-To illustrate:
+To illustrate::
-#define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
-#define to_dev_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct device_attribute, attr)
+ #define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
+ #define to_dev_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct device_attribute, attr)
-static ssize_t dev_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
- char *buf)
-{
- struct device_attribute *dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
- struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
- ssize_t ret = -EIO;
+ static ssize_t dev_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+ {
+ struct device_attribute *dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
+ struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
+ ssize_t ret = -EIO;
- if (dev_attr->show)
- ret = dev_attr->show(dev, dev_attr, buf);
- if (ret >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
- printk("dev_attr_show: %pS returned bad count\n",
- dev_attr->show);
- }
- return ret;
-}
+ if (dev_attr->show)
+ ret = dev_attr->show(dev, dev_attr, buf);
+ if (ret >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
+ printk("dev_attr_show: %pS returned bad count\n",
+ dev_attr->show);
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
@@ -188,11 +198,11 @@ Reading/Writing Attribute Data
To read or write attributes, show() or store() methods must be
specified when declaring the attribute. The method types should be as
-simple as those defined for device attributes:
+simple as those defined for device attributes::
-ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
-ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
- const char *buf, size_t count);
+ ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
+ ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count);
IOW, they should take only an object, an attribute, and a buffer as parameters.
@@ -200,11 +210,11 @@ IOW, they should take only an object, an attribute, and a buffer as parameters.
sysfs allocates a buffer of size (PAGE_SIZE) and passes it to the
method. Sysfs will call the method exactly once for each read or
write. This forces the following behavior on the method
-implementations:
+implementations:
-- On read(2), the show() method should fill the entire buffer.
+- On read(2), the show() method should fill the entire buffer.
Recall that an attribute should only be exporting one value, or an
- array of similar values, so this shouldn't be that expensive.
+ array of similar values, so this shouldn't be that expensive.
This allows userspace to do partial reads and forward seeks
arbitrarily over the entire file at will. If userspace seeks back to
@@ -218,10 +228,10 @@ implementations:
When writing sysfs files, userspace processes should first read the
entire file, modify the values it wishes to change, then write the
- entire buffer back.
+ entire buffer back.
Attribute method implementations should operate on an identical
- buffer when reading and writing values.
+ buffer when reading and writing values.
Other notes:
@@ -229,7 +239,7 @@ Other notes:
file position.
- The buffer will always be PAGE_SIZE bytes in length. On i386, this
- is 4096.
+ is 4096.
- show() methods should return the number of bytes printed into the
buffer. This is the return value of scnprintf().
@@ -246,31 +256,31 @@ Other notes:
through, be sure to return an error.
- The object passed to the methods will be pinned in memory via sysfs
- referencing counting its embedded object. However, the physical
- entity (e.g. device) the object represents may not be present. Be
- sure to have a way to check this, if necessary.
+ referencing counting its embedded object. However, the physical
+ entity (e.g. device) the object represents may not be present. Be
+ sure to have a way to check this, if necessary.
-A very simple (and naive) implementation of a device attribute is:
+A very simple (and naive) implementation of a device attribute is::
-static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *buf)
-{
- return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", dev->name);
-}
+ static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+ {
+ return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", dev->name);
+ }
-static ssize_t store_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
- const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
- snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "%.*s",
- (int)min(count, sizeof(dev->name) - 1), buf);
- return count;
-}
+ static ssize_t store_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+ {
+ snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "%.*s",
+ (int)min(count, sizeof(dev->name) - 1), buf);
+ return count;
+ }
-static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, store_name);
+ static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, store_name);
-(Note that the real implementation doesn't allow userspace to set the
+(Note that the real implementation doesn't allow userspace to set the
name for a device.)
@@ -278,25 +288,25 @@ Top Level Directory Layout
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The sysfs directory arrangement exposes the relationship of kernel
-data structures.
+data structures.
-The top level sysfs directory looks like:
+The top level sysfs directory looks like::
-block/
-bus/
-class/
-dev/
-devices/
-firmware/
-net/
-fs/
+ block/
+ bus/
+ class/
+ dev/
+ devices/
+ firmware/
+ net/
+ fs/
devices/ contains a filesystem representation of the device tree. It maps
directly to the internal kernel device tree, which is a hierarchy of
-struct device.
+struct device.
bus/ contains flat directory layout of the various bus types in the
-kernel. Each bus's directory contains two subdirectories:
+kernel. Each bus's directory contains two subdirectories::
devices/
drivers/
@@ -331,71 +341,71 @@ Current Interfaces
The following interface layers currently exist in sysfs:
-- devices (include/linux/device.h)
-----------------------------------
-Structure:
+devices (include/linux/device.h)
+--------------------------------
+Structure::
-struct device_attribute {
- struct attribute attr;
- ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *buf);
- ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
- const char *buf, size_t count);
-};
+ struct device_attribute {
+ struct attribute attr;
+ ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf);
+ ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count);
+ };
-Declaring:
+Declaring::
-DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store);
+ DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store);
-Creation/Removal:
+Creation/Removal::
-int device_create_file(struct device *dev, const struct device_attribute * attr);
-void device_remove_file(struct device *dev, const struct device_attribute * attr);
+ int device_create_file(struct device *dev, const struct device_attribute * attr);
+ void device_remove_file(struct device *dev, const struct device_attribute * attr);
-- bus drivers (include/linux/device.h)
---------------------------------------
-Structure:
+bus drivers (include/linux/device.h)
+------------------------------------
+Structure::
-struct bus_attribute {
- struct attribute attr;
- ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *, char * buf);
- ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *, const char * buf, size_t count);
-};
+ struct bus_attribute {
+ struct attribute attr;
+ ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *, char * buf);
+ ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *, const char * buf, size_t count);
+ };
-Declaring:
+Declaring::
-static BUS_ATTR_RW(name);
-static BUS_ATTR_RO(name);
-static BUS_ATTR_WO(name);
+ static BUS_ATTR_RW(name);
+ static BUS_ATTR_RO(name);
+ static BUS_ATTR_WO(name);
-Creation/Removal:
+Creation/Removal::
-int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
-void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
+ int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
+ void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
-- device drivers (include/linux/device.h)
------------------------------------------
+device drivers (include/linux/device.h)
+---------------------------------------
-Structure:
+Structure::
-struct driver_attribute {
- struct attribute attr;
- ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *, char * buf);
- ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *, const char * buf,
- size_t count);
-};
+ struct driver_attribute {
+ struct attribute attr;
+ ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *, char * buf);
+ ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *, const char * buf,
+ size_t count);
+ };
-Declaring:
+Declaring::
-DRIVER_ATTR_RO(_name)
-DRIVER_ATTR_RW(_name)
+ DRIVER_ATTR_RO(_name)
+ DRIVER_ATTR_RW(_name)
-Creation/Removal:
+Creation/Removal::
-int driver_create_file(struct device_driver *, const struct driver_attribute *);
-void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *, const struct driver_attribute *);
+ int driver_create_file(struct device_driver *, const struct driver_attribute *);
+ void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *, const struct driver_attribute *);
Documentation
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/sysv-fs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/sysv-fs.rst
index 253b50d1328e..89e40911ad7c 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/sysv-fs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/sysv-fs.rst
@@ -1,25 +1,40 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==================
+SystemV Filesystem
+==================
+
It implements all of
- Xenix FS,
- SystemV/386 FS,
- Coherent FS.
To install:
+
* Answer the 'System V and Coherent filesystem support' question with 'y'
when configuring the kernel.
-* To mount a disk or a partition, use
+* To mount a disk or a partition, use::
+
mount [-r] -t sysv device mountpoint
- The file system type names
+
+ The file system type names::
+
-t sysv
-t xenix
-t coherent
+
may be used interchangeably, but the last two will eventually disappear.
Bugs in the present implementation:
+
- Coherent FS:
+
- The "free list interleave" n:m is currently ignored.
- Only file systems with no filesystem name and no pack name are recognized.
- (See Coherent "man mkfs" for a description of these features.)
+ (See Coherent "man mkfs" for a description of these features.)
+
- SystemV Release 2 FS:
+
The superblock is only searched in the blocks 9, 15, 18, which
corresponds to the beginning of track 1 on floppy disks. No support
for this FS on hard disk yet.
@@ -28,12 +43,14 @@ Bugs in the present implementation:
These filesystems are rather similar. Here is a comparison with Minix FS:
* Linux fdisk reports on partitions
+
- Minix FS 0x81 Linux/Minix
- Xenix FS ??
- SystemV FS ??
- Coherent FS 0x08 AIX bootable
* Size of a block or zone (data allocation unit on disk)
+
- Minix FS 1024
- Xenix FS 1024 (also 512 ??)
- SystemV FS 1024 (also 512 and 2048)
@@ -45,37 +62,51 @@ These filesystems are rather similar. Here is a comparison with Minix FS:
all the block numbers (including the super block) are offset by one track.
* Byte ordering of "short" (16 bit entities) on disk:
+
- Minix FS little endian 0 1
- Xenix FS little endian 0 1
- SystemV FS little endian 0 1
- Coherent FS little endian 0 1
+
Of course, this affects only the file system, not the data of files on it!
* Byte ordering of "long" (32 bit entities) on disk:
+
- Minix FS little endian 0 1 2 3
- Xenix FS little endian 0 1 2 3
- SystemV FS little endian 0 1 2 3
- Coherent FS PDP-11 2 3 0 1
+
Of course, this affects only the file system, not the data of files on it!
* Inode on disk: "short", 0 means non-existent, the root dir ino is:
- - Minix FS 1
- - Xenix FS, SystemV FS, Coherent FS 2
+
+ ================================= ==
+ Minix FS 1
+ Xenix FS, SystemV FS, Coherent FS 2
+ ================================= ==
* Maximum number of hard links to a file:
- - Minix FS 250
- - Xenix FS ??
- - SystemV FS ??
- - Coherent FS >=10000
+
+ =========== =========
+ Minix FS 250
+ Xenix FS ??
+ SystemV FS ??
+ Coherent FS >=10000
+ =========== =========
* Free inode management:
- - Minix FS a bitmap
+
+ - Minix FS
+ a bitmap
- Xenix FS, SystemV FS, Coherent FS
There is a cache of a certain number of free inodes in the super-block.
When it is exhausted, new free inodes are found using a linear search.
* Free block management:
- - Minix FS a bitmap
+
+ - Minix FS
+ a bitmap
- Xenix FS, SystemV FS, Coherent FS
Free blocks are organized in a "free list". Maybe a misleading term,
since it is not true that every free block contains a pointer to
@@ -86,13 +117,18 @@ These filesystems are rather similar. Here is a comparison with Minix FS:
0 on Xenix FS and SystemV FS, with a block zeroed out on Coherent FS.
* Super-block location:
- - Minix FS block 1 = bytes 1024..2047
- - Xenix FS block 1 = bytes 1024..2047
- - SystemV FS bytes 512..1023
- - Coherent FS block 1 = bytes 512..1023
+
+ =========== ==========================
+ Minix FS block 1 = bytes 1024..2047
+ Xenix FS block 1 = bytes 1024..2047
+ SystemV FS bytes 512..1023
+ Coherent FS block 1 = bytes 512..1023
+ =========== ==========================
* Super-block layout:
- - Minix FS
+
+ - Minix FS::
+
unsigned short s_ninodes;
unsigned short s_nzones;
unsigned short s_imap_blocks;
@@ -101,7 +137,9 @@ These filesystems are rather similar. Here is a comparison with Minix FS:
unsigned short s_log_zone_size;
unsigned long s_max_size;
unsigned short s_magic;
- - Xenix FS, SystemV FS, Coherent FS
+
+ - Xenix FS, SystemV FS, Coherent FS::
+
unsigned short s_firstdatazone;
unsigned long s_nzones;
unsigned short s_fzone_count;
@@ -120,23 +158,33 @@ These filesystems are rather similar. Here is a comparison with Minix FS:
unsigned short s_interleave_m,s_interleave_n; -- Coherent FS only
char s_fname[6];
char s_fpack[6];
+
then they differ considerably:
- Xenix FS
+
+ Xenix FS::
+
char s_clean;
char s_fill[371];
long s_magic;
long s_type;
- SystemV FS
+
+ SystemV FS::
+
long s_fill[12 or 14];
long s_state;
long s_magic;
long s_type;
- Coherent FS
+
+ Coherent FS::
+
unsigned long s_unique;
+
Note that Coherent FS has no magic.
* Inode layout:
- - Minix FS
+
+ - Minix FS::
+
unsigned short i_mode;
unsigned short i_uid;
unsigned long i_size;
@@ -144,7 +192,9 @@ These filesystems are rather similar. Here is a comparison with Minix FS:
unsigned char i_gid;
unsigned char i_nlinks;
unsigned short i_zone[7+1+1];
- - Xenix FS, SystemV FS, Coherent FS
+
+ - Xenix FS, SystemV FS, Coherent FS::
+
unsigned short i_mode;
unsigned short i_nlink;
unsigned short i_uid;
@@ -155,38 +205,55 @@ These filesystems are rather similar. Here is a comparison with Minix FS:
unsigned long i_mtime;
unsigned long i_ctime;
+
* Regular file data blocks are organized as
- - Minix FS
- 7 direct blocks
- 1 indirect block (pointers to blocks)
- 1 double-indirect block (pointer to pointers to blocks)
- - Xenix FS, SystemV FS, Coherent FS
- 10 direct blocks
- 1 indirect block (pointers to blocks)
- 1 double-indirect block (pointer to pointers to blocks)
- 1 triple-indirect block (pointer to pointers to pointers to blocks)
-* Inode size, inodes per block
- - Minix FS 32 32
- - Xenix FS 64 16
- - SystemV FS 64 16
- - Coherent FS 64 8
+ - Minix FS:
+
+ - 7 direct blocks
+ - 1 indirect block (pointers to blocks)
+ - 1 double-indirect block (pointer to pointers to blocks)
+
+ - Xenix FS, SystemV FS, Coherent FS:
+
+ - 10 direct blocks
+ - 1 indirect block (pointers to blocks)
+ - 1 double-indirect block (pointer to pointers to blocks)
+ - 1 triple-indirect block (pointer to pointers to pointers to blocks)
+
+
+ =========== ========== ================
+ Inode size inodes per block
+ =========== ========== ================
+ Minix FS 32 32
+ Xenix FS 64 16
+ SystemV FS 64 16
+ Coherent FS 64 8
+ =========== ========== ================
* Directory entry on disk
- - Minix FS
+
+ - Minix FS::
+
unsigned short inode;
char name[14/30];
- - Xenix FS, SystemV FS, Coherent FS
+
+ - Xenix FS, SystemV FS, Coherent FS::
+
unsigned short inode;
char name[14];
-* Dir entry size, dir entries per block
- - Minix FS 16/32 64/32
- - Xenix FS 16 64
- - SystemV FS 16 64
- - Coherent FS 16 32
+ =========== ============== =====================
+ Dir entry size dir entries per block
+ =========== ============== =====================
+ Minix FS 16/32 64/32
+ Xenix FS 16 64
+ SystemV FS 16 64
+ Coherent FS 16 32
+ =========== ============== =====================
* How to implement symbolic links such that the host fsck doesn't scream:
+
- Minix FS normal
- Xenix FS kludge: as regular files with chmod 1000
- SystemV FS ??
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.rst
index 5ecbc03e6b2f..4e95929301a5 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=====
+Tmpfs
+=====
+
Tmpfs is a file system which keeps all files in virtual memory.
@@ -14,7 +20,7 @@ If you compare it to ramfs (which was the template to create tmpfs)
you gain swapping and limit checking. Another similar thing is the RAM
disk (/dev/ram*), which simulates a fixed size hard disk in physical
RAM, where you have to create an ordinary filesystem on top. Ramdisks
-cannot swap and you do not have the possibility to resize them.
+cannot swap and you do not have the possibility to resize them.
Since tmpfs lives completely in the page cache and on swap, all tmpfs
pages will be shown as "Shmem" in /proc/meminfo and "Shared" in
@@ -26,7 +32,7 @@ tmpfs has the following uses:
1) There is always a kernel internal mount which you will not see at
all. This is used for shared anonymous mappings and SYSV shared
- memory.
+ memory.
This mount does not depend on CONFIG_TMPFS. If CONFIG_TMPFS is not
set, the user visible part of tmpfs is not build. But the internal
@@ -34,7 +40,7 @@ tmpfs has the following uses:
2) glibc 2.2 and above expects tmpfs to be mounted at /dev/shm for
POSIX shared memory (shm_open, shm_unlink). Adding the following
- line to /etc/fstab should take care of this:
+ line to /etc/fstab should take care of this::
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
@@ -56,15 +62,17 @@ tmpfs has the following uses:
tmpfs has three mount options for sizing:
-size: The limit of allocated bytes for this tmpfs instance. The
+========= ============================================================
+size The limit of allocated bytes for this tmpfs instance. The
default is half of your physical RAM without swap. If you
oversize your tmpfs instances the machine will deadlock
since the OOM handler will not be able to free that memory.
-nr_blocks: The same as size, but in blocks of PAGE_SIZE.
-nr_inodes: The maximum number of inodes for this instance. The default
+nr_blocks The same as size, but in blocks of PAGE_SIZE.
+nr_inodes The maximum number of inodes for this instance. The default
is half of the number of your physical RAM pages, or (on a
machine with highmem) the number of lowmem RAM pages,
whichever is the lower.
+========= ============================================================
These parameters accept a suffix k, m or g for kilo, mega and giga and
can be changed on remount. The size parameter also accepts a suffix %
@@ -82,6 +90,7 @@ tmpfs has a mount option to set the NUMA memory allocation policy for
all files in that instance (if CONFIG_NUMA is enabled) - which can be
adjusted on the fly via 'mount -o remount ...'
+======================== ==============================================
mpol=default use the process allocation policy
(see set_mempolicy(2))
mpol=prefer:Node prefers to allocate memory from the given Node
@@ -89,6 +98,7 @@ mpol=bind:NodeList allocates memory only from nodes in NodeList
mpol=interleave prefers to allocate from each node in turn
mpol=interleave:NodeList allocates from each node of NodeList in turn
mpol=local prefers to allocate memory from the local node
+======================== ==============================================
NodeList format is a comma-separated list of decimal numbers and ranges,
a range being two hyphen-separated decimal numbers, the smallest and
@@ -98,9 +108,9 @@ A memory policy with a valid NodeList will be saved, as specified, for
use at file creation time. When a task allocates a file in the file
system, the mount option memory policy will be applied with a NodeList,
if any, modified by the calling task's cpuset constraints
-[See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.rst] and any optional flags, listed
-below. If the resulting NodeLists is the empty set, the effective memory
-policy for the file will revert to "default" policy.
+[See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.rst] and any optional flags,
+listed below. If the resulting NodeLists is the empty set, the effective
+memory policy for the file will revert to "default" policy.
NUMA memory allocation policies have optional flags that can be used in
conjunction with their modes. These optional flags can be specified
@@ -109,6 +119,8 @@ See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numa_memory_policy.rst for a list of
all available memory allocation policy mode flags and their effect on
memory policy.
+::
+
=static is equivalent to MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES
=relative is equivalent to MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES
@@ -128,9 +140,11 @@ on MountPoint, by 'mount -o remount,mpol=Policy:NodeList MountPoint'.
To specify the initial root directory you can use the following mount
options:
-mode: The permissions as an octal number
-uid: The user id
-gid: The group id
+==== ==================================
+mode The permissions as an octal number
+uid The user id
+gid The group id
+==== ==================================
These options do not have any effect on remount. You can change these
parameters with chmod(1), chown(1) and chgrp(1) on a mounted filesystem.
@@ -141,9 +155,9 @@ will give you tmpfs instance on /mytmpfs which can allocate 10GB
RAM/SWAP in 10240 inodes and it is only accessible by root.
-Author:
+:Author:
Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>, 1.12.01
-Updated:
+:Updated:
Hugh Dickins, 4 June 2007
-Updated:
+:Updated:
KOSAKI Motohiro, 16 Mar 2010
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs-authentication.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs-authentication.rst
index 6a9584f6ff46..16efd729bf7c 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs-authentication.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs-authentication.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
:orphan:
.. UBIFS Authentication
@@ -92,11 +94,11 @@ UBIFS Index & Tree Node Cache
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Basic on-flash UBIFS entities are called *nodes*. UBIFS knows different types
-of nodes. Eg. data nodes (`struct ubifs_data_node`) which store chunks of file
-contents or inode nodes (`struct ubifs_ino_node`) which represent VFS inodes.
-Almost all types of nodes share a common header (`ubifs_ch`) containing basic
+of nodes. Eg. data nodes (``struct ubifs_data_node``) which store chunks of file
+contents or inode nodes (``struct ubifs_ino_node``) which represent VFS inodes.
+Almost all types of nodes share a common header (``ubifs_ch``) containing basic
information like node type, node length, a sequence number, etc. (see
-`fs/ubifs/ubifs-media.h`in kernel source). Exceptions are entries of the LPT
+``fs/ubifs/ubifs-media.h`` in kernel source). Exceptions are entries of the LPT
and some less important node types like padding nodes which are used to pad
unusable content at the end of LEBs.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.rst
index acc80442a3bb..e6ee99762534 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===============
+UBI File System
+===============
+
Introduction
-=============
+============
UBIFS file-system stands for UBI File System. UBI stands for "Unsorted
Block Images". UBIFS is a flash file system, which means it is designed
@@ -79,6 +85,7 @@ Mount options
(*) == default.
+==================== =======================================================
bulk_read read more in one go to take advantage of flash
media that read faster sequentially
no_bulk_read (*) do not bulk-read
@@ -98,6 +105,7 @@ auth_key= specify the key used for authenticating the filesystem.
auth_hash_name= The hash algorithm used for authentication. Used for
both hashing and for creating HMACs. Typical values
include "sha256" or "sha512"
+==================== =======================================================
Quick usage instructions
@@ -107,12 +115,14 @@ The UBI volume to mount is specified using "ubiX_Y" or "ubiX:NAME" syntax,
where "X" is UBI device number, "Y" is UBI volume number, and "NAME" is
UBI volume name.
-Mount volume 0 on UBI device 0 to /mnt/ubifs:
-$ mount -t ubifs ubi0_0 /mnt/ubifs
+Mount volume 0 on UBI device 0 to /mnt/ubifs::
+
+ $ mount -t ubifs ubi0_0 /mnt/ubifs
Mount "rootfs" volume of UBI device 0 to /mnt/ubifs ("rootfs" is volume
-name):
-$ mount -t ubifs ubi0:rootfs /mnt/ubifs
+name)::
+
+ $ mount -t ubifs ubi0:rootfs /mnt/ubifs
The following is an example of the kernel boot arguments to attach mtd0
to UBI and mount volume "rootfs":
@@ -122,5 +132,6 @@ References
==========
UBIFS documentation and FAQ/HOWTO at the MTD web site:
-http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubifs.html
-http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/faq/ubifs.html
+
+- http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubifs.html
+- http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/faq/ubifs.html
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/udf.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/udf.rst
index e2f2faf32f18..d9badbf285b2 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/udf.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/udf.rst
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-*
-* Documentation/filesystems/udf.txt
-*
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===============
+UDF file system
+===============
If you encounter problems with reading UDF discs using this driver,
please report them according to MAINTAINERS file.
@@ -18,8 +20,10 @@ performance due to very poor read-modify-write support supplied internally
by drive firmware.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
The following mount options are supported:
+ =========== ======================================
gid= Set the default group.
umask= Set the default umask.
mode= Set the default file permissions.
@@ -34,6 +38,7 @@ The following mount options are supported:
longad Use long ad's (default)
nostrict Unset strict conformance
iocharset= Set the NLS character set
+ =========== ======================================
The uid= and gid= options need a bit more explaining. They will accept a
decimal numeric value and all inodes on that mount will then appear as
@@ -47,13 +52,17 @@ the interactive user will always see the files on the disk as belonging to him.
The remaining are for debugging and disaster recovery:
- novrs Skip volume sequence recognition
+ ===== ================================
+ novrs Skip volume sequence recognition
+ ===== ================================
The following expect a offset from 0.
+ ========== =================================================
session= Set the CDROM session (default= last session)
anchor= Override standard anchor location. (default= 256)
lastblock= Set the last block of the filesystem/
+ ========== =================================================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -62,5 +71,5 @@ For the latest version and toolset see:
https://github.com/pali/udftools
Documentation on UDF and ECMA 167 is available FREE from:
- http://www.osta.org/
- http://www.ecma-international.org/
+ - http://www.osta.org/
+ - http://www.ecma-international.org/
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e85d74e91295
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+====
+VFAT
+====
+
+USING VFAT
+==========
+
+To use the vfat filesystem, use the filesystem type 'vfat'. i.e.::
+
+ mount -t vfat /dev/fd0 /mnt
+
+
+No special partition formatter is required,
+'mkdosfs' will work fine if you want to format from within Linux.
+
+VFAT MOUNT OPTIONS
+==================
+
+**uid=###**
+ Set the owner of all files on this filesystem.
+ The default is the uid of current process.
+
+**gid=###**
+ Set the group of all files on this filesystem.
+ The default is the gid of current process.
+
+**umask=###**
+ The permission mask (for files and directories, see *umask(1)*).
+ The default is the umask of current process.
+
+**dmask=###**
+ The permission mask for the directory.
+ The default is the umask of current process.
+
+**fmask=###**
+ The permission mask for files.
+ The default is the umask of current process.
+
+**allow_utime=###**
+ This option controls the permission check of mtime/atime.
+
+ **-20**: If current process is in group of file's group ID,
+ you can change timestamp.
+
+ **-2**: Other users can change timestamp.
+
+ The default is set from dmask option. If the directory is
+ writable, utime(2) is also allowed. i.e. ~dmask & 022.
+
+ Normally utime(2) checks current process is owner of
+ the file, or it has CAP_FOWNER capability. But FAT
+ filesystem doesn't have uid/gid on disk, so normal
+ check is too unflexible. With this option you can
+ relax it.
+
+**codepage=###**
+ Sets the codepage number for converting to shortname
+ characters on FAT filesystem.
+ By default, FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE setting is used.
+
+**iocharset=<name>**
+ Character set to use for converting between the
+ encoding is used for user visible filename and 16 bit
+ Unicode characters. Long filenames are stored on disk
+ in Unicode format, but Unix for the most part doesn't
+ know how to deal with Unicode.
+ By default, FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET setting is used.
+
+ There is also an option of doing UTF-8 translations
+ with the utf8 option.
+
+.. note:: ``iocharset=utf8`` is not recommended. If unsure, you should consider
+ the utf8 option instead.
+
+**utf8=<bool>**
+ UTF-8 is the filesystem safe version of Unicode that
+ is used by the console. It can be enabled or disabled
+ for the filesystem with this option.
+ If 'uni_xlate' gets set, UTF-8 gets disabled.
+ By default, FAT_DEFAULT_UTF8 setting is used.
+
+**uni_xlate=<bool>**
+ Translate unhandled Unicode characters to special
+ escaped sequences. This would let you backup and
+ restore filenames that are created with any Unicode
+ characters. Until Linux supports Unicode for real,
+ this gives you an alternative. Without this option,
+ a '?' is used when no translation is possible. The
+ escape character is ':' because it is otherwise
+ illegal on the vfat filesystem. The escape sequence
+ that gets used is ':' and the four digits of hexadecimal
+ unicode.
+
+**nonumtail=<bool>**
+ When creating 8.3 aliases, normally the alias will
+ end in '~1' or tilde followed by some number. If this
+ option is set, then if the filename is
+ "longfilename.txt" and "longfile.txt" does not
+ currently exist in the directory, longfile.txt will
+ be the short alias instead of longfi~1.txt.
+
+**usefree**
+ Use the "free clusters" value stored on FSINFO. It will
+ be used to determine number of free clusters without
+ scanning disk. But it's not used by default, because
+ recent Windows don't update it correctly in some
+ case. If you are sure the "free clusters" on FSINFO is
+ correct, by this option you can avoid scanning disk.
+
+**quiet**
+ Stops printing certain warning messages.
+
+**check=s|r|n**
+ Case sensitivity checking setting.
+
+ **s**: strict, case sensitive
+
+ **r**: relaxed, case insensitive
+
+ **n**: normal, default setting, currently case insensitive
+
+**nocase**
+ This was deprecated for vfat. Use ``shortname=win95`` instead.
+
+**shortname=lower|win95|winnt|mixed**
+ Shortname display/create setting.
+
+ **lower**: convert to lowercase for display,
+ emulate the Windows 95 rule for create.
+
+ **win95**: emulate the Windows 95 rule for display/create.
+
+ **winnt**: emulate the Windows NT rule for display/create.
+
+ **mixed**: emulate the Windows NT rule for display,
+ emulate the Windows 95 rule for create.
+
+ Default setting is `mixed`.
+
+**tz=UTC**
+ Interpret timestamps as UTC rather than local time.
+ This option disables the conversion of timestamps
+ between local time (as used by Windows on FAT) and UTC
+ (which Linux uses internally). This is particularly
+ useful when mounting devices (like digital cameras)
+ that are set to UTC in order to avoid the pitfalls of
+ local time.
+
+**time_offset=minutes**
+ Set offset for conversion of timestamps from local time
+ used by FAT to UTC. I.e. <minutes> minutes will be subtracted
+ from each timestamp to convert it to UTC used internally by
+ Linux. This is useful when time zone set in ``sys_tz`` is
+ not the time zone used by the filesystem. Note that this
+ option still does not provide correct time stamps in all
+ cases in presence of DST - time stamps in a different DST
+ setting will be off by one hour.
+
+**showexec**
+ If set, the execute permission bits of the file will be
+ allowed only if the extension part of the name is .EXE,
+ .COM, or .BAT. Not set by default.
+
+**debug**
+ Can be set, but unused by the current implementation.
+
+**sys_immutable**
+ If set, ATTR_SYS attribute on FAT is handled as
+ IMMUTABLE flag on Linux. Not set by default.
+
+**flush**
+ If set, the filesystem will try to flush to disk more
+ early than normal. Not set by default.
+
+**rodir**
+ FAT has the ATTR_RO (read-only) attribute. On Windows,
+ the ATTR_RO of the directory will just be ignored,
+ and is used only by applications as a flag (e.g. it's set
+ for the customized folder).
+
+ If you want to use ATTR_RO as read-only flag even for
+ the directory, set this option.
+
+**errors=panic|continue|remount-ro**
+ specify FAT behavior on critical errors: panic, continue
+ without doing anything or remount the partition in
+ read-only mode (default behavior).
+
+**discard**
+ If set, issues discard/TRIM commands to the block
+ device when blocks are freed. This is useful for SSD devices
+ and sparse/thinly-provisoned LUNs.
+
+**nfs=stale_rw|nostale_ro**
+ Enable this only if you want to export the FAT filesystem
+ over NFS.
+
+ **stale_rw**: This option maintains an index (cache) of directory
+ *inodes* by *i_logstart* which is used by the nfs-related code to
+ improve look-ups. Full file operations (read/write) over NFS is
+ supported but with cache eviction at NFS server, this could
+ result in ESTALE issues.
+
+ **nostale_ro**: This option bases the *inode* number and filehandle
+ on the on-disk location of a file in the MS-DOS directory entry.
+ This ensures that ESTALE will not be returned after a file is
+ evicted from the inode cache. However, it means that operations
+ such as rename, create and unlink could cause filehandles that
+ previously pointed at one file to point at a different file,
+ potentially causing data corruption. For this reason, this
+ option also mounts the filesystem readonly.
+
+ To maintain backward compatibility, ``'-o nfs'`` is also accepted,
+ defaulting to "stale_rw".
+
+**dos1xfloppy <bool>: 0,1,yes,no,true,false**
+ If set, use a fallback default BIOS Parameter Block
+ configuration, determined by backing device size. These static
+ parameters match defaults assumed by DOS 1.x for 160 kiB,
+ 180 kiB, 320 kiB, and 360 kiB floppies and floppy images.
+
+
+
+LIMITATION
+==========
+
+The fallocated region of file is discarded at umount/evict time
+when using fallocate with FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE.
+So, User should assume that fallocated region can be discarded at
+last close if there is memory pressure resulting in eviction of
+the inode from the memory. As a result, for any dependency on
+the fallocated region, user should make sure to recheck fallocate
+after reopening the file.
+
+TODO
+====
+Need to get rid of the raw scanning stuff. Instead, always use
+a get next directory entry approach. The only thing left that uses
+raw scanning is the directory renaming code.
+
+
+POSSIBLE PROBLEMS
+=================
+
+- vfat_valid_longname does not properly checked reserved names.
+- When a volume name is the same as a directory name in the root
+ directory of the filesystem, the directory name sometimes shows
+ up as an empty file.
+- autoconv option does not work correctly.
+
+
+TEST SUITE
+==========
+If you plan to make any modifications to the vfat filesystem, please
+get the test suite that comes with the vfat distribution at
+
+`<http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://bmrc.berkeley.edu/people/chaffee/vfat.html>`_
+
+This tests quite a few parts of the vfat filesystem and additional
+tests for new features or untested features would be appreciated.
+
+NOTES ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE VFAT FILESYSTEM
+=============================================
+This documentation was provided by Galen C. Hunt gchunt@cs.rochester.edu and
+lightly annotated by Gordon Chaffee.
+
+This document presents a very rough, technical overview of my
+knowledge of the extended FAT file system used in Windows NT 3.5 and
+Windows 95. I don't guarantee that any of the following is correct,
+but it appears to be so.
+
+The extended FAT file system is almost identical to the FAT
+file system used in DOS versions up to and including *6.223410239847*
+:-). The significant change has been the addition of long file names.
+These names support up to 255 characters including spaces and lower
+case characters as opposed to the traditional 8.3 short names.
+
+Here is the description of the traditional FAT entry in the current
+Windows 95 filesystem::
+
+ struct directory { // Short 8.3 names
+ unsigned char name[8]; // file name
+ unsigned char ext[3]; // file extension
+ unsigned char attr; // attribute byte
+ unsigned char lcase; // Case for base and extension
+ unsigned char ctime_ms; // Creation time, milliseconds
+ unsigned char ctime[2]; // Creation time
+ unsigned char cdate[2]; // Creation date
+ unsigned char adate[2]; // Last access date
+ unsigned char reserved[2]; // reserved values (ignored)
+ unsigned char time[2]; // time stamp
+ unsigned char date[2]; // date stamp
+ unsigned char start[2]; // starting cluster number
+ unsigned char size[4]; // size of the file
+ };
+
+
+The lcase field specifies if the base and/or the extension of an 8.3
+name should be capitalized. This field does not seem to be used by
+Windows 95 but it is used by Windows NT. The case of filenames is not
+completely compatible from Windows NT to Windows 95. It is not completely
+compatible in the reverse direction, however. Filenames that fit in
+the 8.3 namespace and are written on Windows NT to be lowercase will
+show up as uppercase on Windows 95.
+
+.. note:: Note that the ``start`` and ``size`` values are actually little
+ endian integer values. The descriptions of the fields in this
+ structure are public knowledge and can be found elsewhere.
+
+With the extended FAT system, Microsoft has inserted extra
+directory entries for any files with extended names. (Any name which
+legally fits within the old 8.3 encoding scheme does not have extra
+entries.) I call these extra entries slots. Basically, a slot is a
+specially formatted directory entry which holds up to 13 characters of
+a file's extended name. Think of slots as additional labeling for the
+directory entry of the file to which they correspond. Microsoft
+prefers to refer to the 8.3 entry for a file as its alias and the
+extended slot directory entries as the file name.
+
+The C structure for a slot directory entry follows::
+
+ struct slot { // Up to 13 characters of a long name
+ unsigned char id; // sequence number for slot
+ unsigned char name0_4[10]; // first 5 characters in name
+ unsigned char attr; // attribute byte
+ unsigned char reserved; // always 0
+ unsigned char alias_checksum; // checksum for 8.3 alias
+ unsigned char name5_10[12]; // 6 more characters in name
+ unsigned char start[2]; // starting cluster number
+ unsigned char name11_12[4]; // last 2 characters in name
+ };
+
+
+If the layout of the slots looks a little odd, it's only
+because of Microsoft's efforts to maintain compatibility with old
+software. The slots must be disguised to prevent old software from
+panicking. To this end, a number of measures are taken:
+
+ 1) The attribute byte for a slot directory entry is always set
+ to 0x0f. This corresponds to an old directory entry with
+ attributes of "hidden", "system", "read-only", and "volume
+ label". Most old software will ignore any directory
+ entries with the "volume label" bit set. Real volume label
+ entries don't have the other three bits set.
+
+ 2) The starting cluster is always set to 0, an impossible
+ value for a DOS file.
+
+Because the extended FAT system is backward compatible, it is
+possible for old software to modify directory entries. Measures must
+be taken to ensure the validity of slots. An extended FAT system can
+verify that a slot does in fact belong to an 8.3 directory entry by
+the following:
+
+ 1) Positioning. Slots for a file always immediately proceed
+ their corresponding 8.3 directory entry. In addition, each
+ slot has an id which marks its order in the extended file
+ name. Here is a very abbreviated view of an 8.3 directory
+ entry and its corresponding long name slots for the file
+ "My Big File.Extension which is long"::
+
+ <proceeding files...>
+ <slot #3, id = 0x43, characters = "h is long">
+ <slot #2, id = 0x02, characters = "xtension whic">
+ <slot #1, id = 0x01, characters = "My Big File.E">
+ <directory entry, name = "MYBIGFIL.EXT">
+
+
+ .. note:: Note that the slots are stored from last to first. Slots
+ are numbered from 1 to N. The Nth slot is ``or'ed`` with
+ 0x40 to mark it as the last one.
+
+ 2) Checksum. Each slot has an alias_checksum value. The
+ checksum is calculated from the 8.3 name using the
+ following algorithm::
+
+ for (sum = i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
+ sum = (((sum&1)<<7)|((sum&0xfe)>>1)) + name[i]
+ }
+
+
+ 3) If there is free space in the final slot, a Unicode ``NULL (0x0000)``
+ is stored after the final character. After that, all unused
+ characters in the final slot are set to Unicode 0xFFFF.
+
+Finally, note that the extended name is stored in Unicode. Each Unicode
+character takes either two or four bytes, UTF-16LE encoded.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 91031298beb1..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,347 +0,0 @@
-USING VFAT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-To use the vfat filesystem, use the filesystem type 'vfat'. i.e.
- mount -t vfat /dev/fd0 /mnt
-
-No special partition formatter is required. mkdosfs will work fine
-if you want to format from within Linux.
-
-VFAT MOUNT OPTIONS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-uid=### -- Set the owner of all files on this filesystem.
- The default is the uid of current process.
-
-gid=### -- Set the group of all files on this filesystem.
- The default is the gid of current process.
-
-umask=### -- The permission mask (for files and directories, see umask(1)).
- The default is the umask of current process.
-
-dmask=### -- The permission mask for the directory.
- The default is the umask of current process.
-
-fmask=### -- The permission mask for files.
- The default is the umask of current process.
-
-allow_utime=### -- This option controls the permission check of mtime/atime.
-
- 20 - If current process is in group of file's group ID,
- you can change timestamp.
- 2 - Other users can change timestamp.
-
- The default is set from `dmask' option. (If the directory is
- writable, utime(2) is also allowed. I.e. ~dmask & 022)
-
- Normally utime(2) checks current process is owner of
- the file, or it has CAP_FOWNER capability. But FAT
- filesystem doesn't have uid/gid on disk, so normal
- check is too unflexible. With this option you can
- relax it.
-
-codepage=### -- Sets the codepage number for converting to shortname
- characters on FAT filesystem.
- By default, FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE setting is used.
-
-iocharset=<name> -- Character set to use for converting between the
- encoding is used for user visible filename and 16 bit
- Unicode characters. Long filenames are stored on disk
- in Unicode format, but Unix for the most part doesn't
- know how to deal with Unicode.
- By default, FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET setting is used.
-
- There is also an option of doing UTF-8 translations
- with the utf8 option.
-
- NOTE: "iocharset=utf8" is not recommended. If unsure,
- you should consider the following option instead.
-
-utf8=<bool> -- UTF-8 is the filesystem safe version of Unicode that
- is used by the console. It can be enabled or disabled
- for the filesystem with this option.
- If 'uni_xlate' gets set, UTF-8 gets disabled.
- By default, FAT_DEFAULT_UTF8 setting is used.
-
-uni_xlate=<bool> -- Translate unhandled Unicode characters to special
- escaped sequences. This would let you backup and
- restore filenames that are created with any Unicode
- characters. Until Linux supports Unicode for real,
- this gives you an alternative. Without this option,
- a '?' is used when no translation is possible. The
- escape character is ':' because it is otherwise
- illegal on the vfat filesystem. The escape sequence
- that gets used is ':' and the four digits of hexadecimal
- unicode.
-
-nonumtail=<bool> -- When creating 8.3 aliases, normally the alias will
- end in '~1' or tilde followed by some number. If this
- option is set, then if the filename is
- "longfilename.txt" and "longfile.txt" does not
- currently exist in the directory, 'longfile.txt' will
- be the short alias instead of 'longfi~1.txt'.
-
-usefree -- Use the "free clusters" value stored on FSINFO. It'll
- be used to determine number of free clusters without
- scanning disk. But it's not used by default, because
- recent Windows don't update it correctly in some
- case. If you are sure the "free clusters" on FSINFO is
- correct, by this option you can avoid scanning disk.
-
-quiet -- Stops printing certain warning messages.
-
-check=s|r|n -- Case sensitivity checking setting.
- s: strict, case sensitive
- r: relaxed, case insensitive
- n: normal, default setting, currently case insensitive
-
-nocase -- This was deprecated for vfat. Use shortname=win95 instead.
-
-shortname=lower|win95|winnt|mixed
- -- Shortname display/create setting.
- lower: convert to lowercase for display,
- emulate the Windows 95 rule for create.
- win95: emulate the Windows 95 rule for display/create.
- winnt: emulate the Windows NT rule for display/create.
- mixed: emulate the Windows NT rule for display,
- emulate the Windows 95 rule for create.
- Default setting is `mixed'.
-
-tz=UTC -- Interpret timestamps as UTC rather than local time.
- This option disables the conversion of timestamps
- between local time (as used by Windows on FAT) and UTC
- (which Linux uses internally). This is particularly
- useful when mounting devices (like digital cameras)
- that are set to UTC in order to avoid the pitfalls of
- local time.
-time_offset=minutes
- -- Set offset for conversion of timestamps from local time
- used by FAT to UTC. I.e. <minutes> minutes will be subtracted
- from each timestamp to convert it to UTC used internally by
- Linux. This is useful when time zone set in sys_tz is
- not the time zone used by the filesystem. Note that this
- option still does not provide correct time stamps in all
- cases in presence of DST - time stamps in a different DST
- setting will be off by one hour.
-
-showexec -- If set, the execute permission bits of the file will be
- allowed only if the extension part of the name is .EXE,
- .COM, or .BAT. Not set by default.
-
-debug -- Can be set, but unused by the current implementation.
-
-sys_immutable -- If set, ATTR_SYS attribute on FAT is handled as
- IMMUTABLE flag on Linux. Not set by default.
-
-flush -- If set, the filesystem will try to flush to disk more
- early than normal. Not set by default.
-
-rodir -- FAT has the ATTR_RO (read-only) attribute. On Windows,
- the ATTR_RO of the directory will just be ignored,
- and is used only by applications as a flag (e.g. it's set
- for the customized folder).
-
- If you want to use ATTR_RO as read-only flag even for
- the directory, set this option.
-
-errors=panic|continue|remount-ro
- -- specify FAT behavior on critical errors: panic, continue
- without doing anything or remount the partition in
- read-only mode (default behavior).
-
-discard -- If set, issues discard/TRIM commands to the block
- device when blocks are freed. This is useful for SSD devices
- and sparse/thinly-provisoned LUNs.
-
-nfs=stale_rw|nostale_ro
- Enable this only if you want to export the FAT filesystem
- over NFS.
-
- stale_rw: This option maintains an index (cache) of directory
- inodes by i_logstart which is used by the nfs-related code to
- improve look-ups. Full file operations (read/write) over NFS is
- supported but with cache eviction at NFS server, this could
- result in ESTALE issues.
-
- nostale_ro: This option bases the inode number and filehandle
- on the on-disk location of a file in the MS-DOS directory entry.
- This ensures that ESTALE will not be returned after a file is
- evicted from the inode cache. However, it means that operations
- such as rename, create and unlink could cause filehandles that
- previously pointed at one file to point at a different file,
- potentially causing data corruption. For this reason, this
- option also mounts the filesystem readonly.
-
- To maintain backward compatibility, '-o nfs' is also accepted,
- defaulting to stale_rw
-
-dos1xfloppy -- If set, use a fallback default BIOS Parameter Block
- configuration, determined by backing device size. These static
- parameters match defaults assumed by DOS 1.x for 160 kiB,
- 180 kiB, 320 kiB, and 360 kiB floppies and floppy images.
-
-
-<bool>: 0,1,yes,no,true,false
-
-LIMITATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-* The fallocated region of file is discarded at umount/evict time
- when using fallocate with FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE.
- So, User should assume that fallocated region can be discarded at
- last close if there is memory pressure resulting in eviction of
- the inode from the memory. As a result, for any dependency on
- the fallocated region, user should make sure to recheck fallocate
- after reopening the file.
-
-TODO
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-* Need to get rid of the raw scanning stuff. Instead, always use
- a get next directory entry approach. The only thing left that uses
- raw scanning is the directory renaming code.
-
-
-POSSIBLE PROBLEMS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-* vfat_valid_longname does not properly checked reserved names.
-* When a volume name is the same as a directory name in the root
- directory of the filesystem, the directory name sometimes shows
- up as an empty file.
-* autoconv option does not work correctly.
-
-BUG REPORTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-If you have trouble with the VFAT filesystem, mail bug reports to
-chaffee@bmrc.cs.berkeley.edu. Please specify the filename
-and the operation that gave you trouble.
-
-TEST SUITE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-If you plan to make any modifications to the vfat filesystem, please
-get the test suite that comes with the vfat distribution at
-
- http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://bmrc.berkeley.edu/
- people/chaffee/vfat.html
-
-This tests quite a few parts of the vfat filesystem and additional
-tests for new features or untested features would be appreciated.
-
-NOTES ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE VFAT FILESYSTEM
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-(This documentation was provided by Galen C. Hunt <gchunt@cs.rochester.edu>
- and lightly annotated by Gordon Chaffee).
-
-This document presents a very rough, technical overview of my
-knowledge of the extended FAT file system used in Windows NT 3.5 and
-Windows 95. I don't guarantee that any of the following is correct,
-but it appears to be so.
-
-The extended FAT file system is almost identical to the FAT
-file system used in DOS versions up to and including 6.223410239847
-:-). The significant change has been the addition of long file names.
-These names support up to 255 characters including spaces and lower
-case characters as opposed to the traditional 8.3 short names.
-
-Here is the description of the traditional FAT entry in the current
-Windows 95 filesystem:
-
- struct directory { // Short 8.3 names
- unsigned char name[8]; // file name
- unsigned char ext[3]; // file extension
- unsigned char attr; // attribute byte
- unsigned char lcase; // Case for base and extension
- unsigned char ctime_ms; // Creation time, milliseconds
- unsigned char ctime[2]; // Creation time
- unsigned char cdate[2]; // Creation date
- unsigned char adate[2]; // Last access date
- unsigned char reserved[2]; // reserved values (ignored)
- unsigned char time[2]; // time stamp
- unsigned char date[2]; // date stamp
- unsigned char start[2]; // starting cluster number
- unsigned char size[4]; // size of the file
- };
-
-The lcase field specifies if the base and/or the extension of an 8.3
-name should be capitalized. This field does not seem to be used by
-Windows 95 but it is used by Windows NT. The case of filenames is not
-completely compatible from Windows NT to Windows 95. It is not completely
-compatible in the reverse direction, however. Filenames that fit in
-the 8.3 namespace and are written on Windows NT to be lowercase will
-show up as uppercase on Windows 95.
-
-Note that the "start" and "size" values are actually little
-endian integer values. The descriptions of the fields in this
-structure are public knowledge and can be found elsewhere.
-
-With the extended FAT system, Microsoft has inserted extra
-directory entries for any files with extended names. (Any name which
-legally fits within the old 8.3 encoding scheme does not have extra
-entries.) I call these extra entries slots. Basically, a slot is a
-specially formatted directory entry which holds up to 13 characters of
-a file's extended name. Think of slots as additional labeling for the
-directory entry of the file to which they correspond. Microsoft
-prefers to refer to the 8.3 entry for a file as its alias and the
-extended slot directory entries as the file name.
-
-The C structure for a slot directory entry follows:
-
- struct slot { // Up to 13 characters of a long name
- unsigned char id; // sequence number for slot
- unsigned char name0_4[10]; // first 5 characters in name
- unsigned char attr; // attribute byte
- unsigned char reserved; // always 0
- unsigned char alias_checksum; // checksum for 8.3 alias
- unsigned char name5_10[12]; // 6 more characters in name
- unsigned char start[2]; // starting cluster number
- unsigned char name11_12[4]; // last 2 characters in name
- };
-
-If the layout of the slots looks a little odd, it's only
-because of Microsoft's efforts to maintain compatibility with old
-software. The slots must be disguised to prevent old software from
-panicking. To this end, a number of measures are taken:
-
- 1) The attribute byte for a slot directory entry is always set
- to 0x0f. This corresponds to an old directory entry with
- attributes of "hidden", "system", "read-only", and "volume
- label". Most old software will ignore any directory
- entries with the "volume label" bit set. Real volume label
- entries don't have the other three bits set.
-
- 2) The starting cluster is always set to 0, an impossible
- value for a DOS file.
-
-Because the extended FAT system is backward compatible, it is
-possible for old software to modify directory entries. Measures must
-be taken to ensure the validity of slots. An extended FAT system can
-verify that a slot does in fact belong to an 8.3 directory entry by
-the following:
-
- 1) Positioning. Slots for a file always immediately proceed
- their corresponding 8.3 directory entry. In addition, each
- slot has an id which marks its order in the extended file
- name. Here is a very abbreviated view of an 8.3 directory
- entry and its corresponding long name slots for the file
- "My Big File.Extension which is long":
-
- <proceeding files...>
- <slot #3, id = 0x43, characters = "h is long">
- <slot #2, id = 0x02, characters = "xtension whic">
- <slot #1, id = 0x01, characters = "My Big File.E">
- <directory entry, name = "MYBIGFIL.EXT">
-
- Note that the slots are stored from last to first. Slots
- are numbered from 1 to N. The Nth slot is or'ed with 0x40
- to mark it as the last one.
-
- 2) Checksum. Each slot has an "alias_checksum" value. The
- checksum is calculated from the 8.3 name using the
- following algorithm:
-
- for (sum = i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
- sum = (((sum&1)<<7)|((sum&0xfe)>>1)) + name[i]
- }
-
- 3) If there is free space in the final slot, a Unicode NULL (0x0000)
- is stored after the final character. After that, all unused
- characters in the final slot are set to Unicode 0xFFFF.
-
-Finally, note that the extended name is stored in Unicode. Each Unicode
-character takes either two or four bytes, UTF-16LE encoded.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/virtiofs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/virtiofs.rst
index 4f338e3cb3f7..e06e4951cb39 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/virtiofs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/virtiofs.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. _virtiofs_index:
+
===================================================
virtiofs: virtio-fs host<->guest shared file system
===================================================
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/zonefs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/zonefs.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..71d845c6a700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/zonefs.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+================================================
+ZoneFS - Zone filesystem for Zoned block devices
+================================================
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+zonefs is a very simple file system exposing each zone of a zoned block device
+as a file. Unlike a regular POSIX-compliant file system with native zoned block
+device support (e.g. f2fs), zonefs does not hide the sequential write
+constraint of zoned block devices to the user. Files representing sequential
+write zones of the device must be written sequentially starting from the end
+of the file (append only writes).
+
+As such, zonefs is in essence closer to a raw block device access interface
+than to a full-featured POSIX file system. The goal of zonefs is to simplify
+the implementation of zoned block device support in applications by replacing
+raw block device file accesses with a richer file API, avoiding relying on
+direct block device file ioctls which may be more obscure to developers. One
+example of this approach is the implementation of LSM (log-structured merge)
+tree structures (such as used in RocksDB and LevelDB) on zoned block devices
+by allowing SSTables to be stored in a zone file similarly to a regular file
+system rather than as a range of sectors of the entire disk. The introduction
+of the higher level construct "one file is one zone" can help reducing the
+amount of changes needed in the application as well as introducing support for
+different application programming languages.
+
+Zoned block devices
+-------------------
+
+Zoned storage devices belong to a class of storage devices with an address
+space that is divided into zones. A zone is a group of consecutive LBAs and all
+zones are contiguous (there are no LBA gaps). Zones may have different types.
+
+* Conventional zones: there are no access constraints to LBAs belonging to
+ conventional zones. Any read or write access can be executed, similarly to a
+ regular block device.
+* Sequential zones: these zones accept random reads but must be written
+ sequentially. Each sequential zone has a write pointer maintained by the
+ device that keeps track of the mandatory start LBA position of the next write
+ to the device. As a result of this write constraint, LBAs in a sequential zone
+ cannot be overwritten. Sequential zones must first be erased using a special
+ command (zone reset) before rewriting.
+
+Zoned storage devices can be implemented using various recording and media
+technologies. The most common form of zoned storage today uses the SCSI Zoned
+Block Commands (ZBC) and Zoned ATA Commands (ZAC) interfaces on Shingled
+Magnetic Recording (SMR) HDDs.
+
+Solid State Disks (SSD) storage devices can also implement a zoned interface
+to, for instance, reduce internal write amplification due to garbage collection.
+The NVMe Zoned NameSpace (ZNS) is a technical proposal of the NVMe standard
+committee aiming at adding a zoned storage interface to the NVMe protocol.
+
+Zonefs Overview
+===============
+
+Zonefs exposes the zones of a zoned block device as files. The files
+representing zones are grouped by zone type, which are themselves represented
+by sub-directories. This file structure is built entirely using zone information
+provided by the device and so does not require any complex on-disk metadata
+structure.
+
+On-disk metadata
+----------------
+
+zonefs on-disk metadata is reduced to an immutable super block which
+persistently stores a magic number and optional feature flags and values. On
+mount, zonefs uses blkdev_report_zones() to obtain the device zone configuration
+and populates the mount point with a static file tree solely based on this
+information. File sizes come from the device zone type and write pointer
+position managed by the device itself.
+
+The super block is always written on disk at sector 0. The first zone of the
+device storing the super block is never exposed as a zone file by zonefs. If
+the zone containing the super block is a sequential zone, the mkzonefs format
+tool always "finishes" the zone, that is, it transitions the zone to a full
+state to make it read-only, preventing any data write.
+
+Zone type sub-directories
+-------------------------
+
+Files representing zones of the same type are grouped together under the same
+sub-directory automatically created on mount.
+
+For conventional zones, the sub-directory "cnv" is used. This directory is
+however created if and only if the device has usable conventional zones. If
+the device only has a single conventional zone at sector 0, the zone will not
+be exposed as a file as it will be used to store the zonefs super block. For
+such devices, the "cnv" sub-directory will not be created.
+
+For sequential write zones, the sub-directory "seq" is used.
+
+These two directories are the only directories that exist in zonefs. Users
+cannot create other directories and cannot rename nor delete the "cnv" and
+"seq" sub-directories.
+
+The size of the directories indicated by the st_size field of struct stat,
+obtained with the stat() or fstat() system calls, indicates the number of files
+existing under the directory.
+
+Zone files
+----------
+
+Zone files are named using the number of the zone they represent within the set
+of zones of a particular type. That is, both the "cnv" and "seq" directories
+contain files named "0", "1", "2", ... The file numbers also represent
+increasing zone start sector on the device.
+
+All read and write operations to zone files are not allowed beyond the file
+maximum size, that is, beyond the zone size. Any access exceeding the zone
+size is failed with the -EFBIG error.
+
+Creating, deleting, renaming or modifying any attribute of files and
+sub-directories is not allowed.
+
+The number of blocks of a file as reported by stat() and fstat() indicates the
+size of the file zone, or in other words, the maximum file size.
+
+Conventional zone files
+-----------------------
+
+The size of conventional zone files is fixed to the size of the zone they
+represent. Conventional zone files cannot be truncated.
+
+These files can be randomly read and written using any type of I/O operation:
+buffered I/Os, direct I/Os, memory mapped I/Os (mmap), etc. There are no I/O
+constraint for these files beyond the file size limit mentioned above.
+
+Sequential zone files
+---------------------
+
+The size of sequential zone files grouped in the "seq" sub-directory represents
+the file's zone write pointer position relative to the zone start sector.
+
+Sequential zone files can only be written sequentially, starting from the file
+end, that is, write operations can only be append writes. Zonefs makes no
+attempt at accepting random writes and will fail any write request that has a
+start offset not corresponding to the end of the file, or to the end of the last
+write issued and still in-flight (for asynchronous I/O operations).
+
+Since dirty page writeback by the page cache does not guarantee a sequential
+write pattern, zonefs prevents buffered writes and writeable shared mappings
+on sequential files. Only direct I/O writes are accepted for these files.
+zonefs relies on the sequential delivery of write I/O requests to the device
+implemented by the block layer elevator. An elevator implementing the sequential
+write feature for zoned block device (ELEVATOR_F_ZBD_SEQ_WRITE elevator feature)
+must be used. This type of elevator (e.g. mq-deadline) is set by default
+for zoned block devices on device initialization.
+
+There are no restrictions on the type of I/O used for read operations in
+sequential zone files. Buffered I/Os, direct I/Os and shared read mappings are
+all accepted.
+
+Truncating sequential zone files is allowed only down to 0, in which case, the
+zone is reset to rewind the file zone write pointer position to the start of
+the zone, or up to the zone size, in which case the file's zone is transitioned
+to the FULL state (finish zone operation).
+
+Format options
+--------------
+
+Several optional features of zonefs can be enabled at format time.
+
+* Conventional zone aggregation: ranges of contiguous conventional zones can be
+ aggregated into a single larger file instead of the default one file per zone.
+* File ownership: The owner UID and GID of zone files is by default 0 (root)
+ but can be changed to any valid UID/GID.
+* File access permissions: the default 640 access permissions can be changed.
+
+IO error handling
+-----------------
+
+Zoned block devices may fail I/O requests for reasons similar to regular block
+devices, e.g. due to bad sectors. However, in addition to such known I/O
+failure pattern, the standards governing zoned block devices behavior define
+additional conditions that result in I/O errors.
+
+* A zone may transition to the read-only condition (BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY):
+ While the data already written in the zone is still readable, the zone can
+ no longer be written. No user action on the zone (zone management command or
+ read/write access) can change the zone condition back to a normal read/write
+ state. While the reasons for the device to transition a zone to read-only
+ state are not defined by the standards, a typical cause for such transition
+ would be a defective write head on an HDD (all zones under this head are
+ changed to read-only).
+
+* A zone may transition to the offline condition (BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE):
+ An offline zone cannot be read nor written. No user action can transition an
+ offline zone back to an operational good state. Similarly to zone read-only
+ transitions, the reasons for a drive to transition a zone to the offline
+ condition are undefined. A typical cause would be a defective read-write head
+ on an HDD causing all zones on the platter under the broken head to be
+ inaccessible.
+
+* Unaligned write errors: These errors result from the host issuing write
+ requests with a start sector that does not correspond to a zone write pointer
+ position when the write request is executed by the device. Even though zonefs
+ enforces sequential file write for sequential zones, unaligned write errors
+ may still happen in the case of a partial failure of a very large direct I/O
+ operation split into multiple BIOs/requests or asynchronous I/O operations.
+ If one of the write request within the set of sequential write requests
+ issued to the device fails, all write requests queued after it will
+ become unaligned and fail.
+
+* Delayed write errors: similarly to regular block devices, if the device side
+ write cache is enabled, write errors may occur in ranges of previously
+ completed writes when the device write cache is flushed, e.g. on fsync().
+ Similarly to the previous immediate unaligned write error case, delayed write
+ errors can propagate through a stream of cached sequential data for a zone
+ causing all data to be dropped after the sector that caused the error.
+
+All I/O errors detected by zonefs are notified to the user with an error code
+return for the system call that triggered or detected the error. The recovery
+actions taken by zonefs in response to I/O errors depend on the I/O type (read
+vs write) and on the reason for the error (bad sector, unaligned writes or zone
+condition change).
+
+* For read I/O errors, zonefs does not execute any particular recovery action,
+ but only if the file zone is still in a good condition and there is no
+ inconsistency between the file inode size and its zone write pointer position.
+ If a problem is detected, I/O error recovery is executed (see below table).
+
+* For write I/O errors, zonefs I/O error recovery is always executed.
+
+* A zone condition change to read-only or offline also always triggers zonefs
+ I/O error recovery.
+
+Zonefs minimal I/O error recovery may change a file size and file access
+permissions.
+
+* File size changes:
+ Immediate or delayed write errors in a sequential zone file may cause the file
+ inode size to be inconsistent with the amount of data successfully written in
+ the file zone. For instance, the partial failure of a multi-BIO large write
+ operation will cause the zone write pointer to advance partially, even though
+ the entire write operation will be reported as failed to the user. In such
+ case, the file inode size must be advanced to reflect the zone write pointer
+ change and eventually allow the user to restart writing at the end of the
+ file.
+ A file size may also be reduced to reflect a delayed write error detected on
+ fsync(): in this case, the amount of data effectively written in the zone may
+ be less than originally indicated by the file inode size. After such I/O
+ error, zonefs always fixes the file inode size to reflect the amount of data
+ persistently stored in the file zone.
+
+* Access permission changes:
+ A zone condition change to read-only is indicated with a change in the file
+ access permissions to render the file read-only. This disables changes to the
+ file attributes and data modification. For offline zones, all permissions
+ (read and write) to the file are disabled.
+
+Further action taken by zonefs I/O error recovery can be controlled by the user
+with the "errors=xxx" mount option. The table below summarizes the result of
+zonefs I/O error processing depending on the mount option and on the zone
+conditions::
+
+ +--------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+
+ | | | Post error state |
+ | "errors=xxx" | device | access permissions |
+ | mount | zone | file file device zone |
+ | option | condition | size read write read write |
+ +--------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+
+ | | good | fixed yes no yes yes |
+ | remount-ro | read-only | as is yes no yes no |
+ | (default) | offline | 0 no no no no |
+ +--------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+
+ | | good | fixed yes no yes yes |
+ | zone-ro | read-only | as is yes no yes no |
+ | | offline | 0 no no no no |
+ +--------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+
+ | | good | 0 no no yes yes |
+ | zone-offline | read-only | 0 no no yes no |
+ | | offline | 0 no no no no |
+ +--------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+
+ | | good | fixed yes yes yes yes |
+ | repair | read-only | as is yes no yes no |
+ | | offline | 0 no no no no |
+ +--------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+
+
+Further notes:
+
+* The "errors=remount-ro" mount option is the default behavior of zonefs I/O
+ error processing if no errors mount option is specified.
+* With the "errors=remount-ro" mount option, the change of the file access
+ permissions to read-only applies to all files. The file system is remounted
+ read-only.
+* Access permission and file size changes due to the device transitioning zones
+ to the offline condition are permanent. Remounting or reformatting the device
+ with mkfs.zonefs (mkzonefs) will not change back offline zone files to a good
+ state.
+* File access permission changes to read-only due to the device transitioning
+ zones to the read-only condition are permanent. Remounting or reformatting
+ the device will not re-enable file write access.
+* File access permission changes implied by the remount-ro, zone-ro and
+ zone-offline mount options are temporary for zones in a good condition.
+ Unmounting and remounting the file system will restore the previous default
+ (format time values) access rights to the files affected.
+* The repair mount option triggers only the minimal set of I/O error recovery
+ actions, that is, file size fixes for zones in a good condition. Zones
+ indicated as being read-only or offline by the device still imply changes to
+ the zone file access permissions as noted in the table above.
+
+Mount options
+-------------
+
+zonefs define the "errors=<behavior>" mount option to allow the user to specify
+zonefs behavior in response to I/O errors, inode size inconsistencies or zone
+condition changes. The defined behaviors are as follow:
+
+* remount-ro (default)
+* zone-ro
+* zone-offline
+* repair
+
+The run-time I/O error actions defined for each behavior are detailed in the
+previous section. Mount time I/O errors will cause the mount operation to fail.
+The handling of read-only zones also differs between mount-time and run-time.
+If a read-only zone is found at mount time, the zone is always treated in the
+same manner as offline zones, that is, all accesses are disabled and the zone
+file size set to 0. This is necessary as the write pointer of read-only zones
+is defined as invalib by the ZBC and ZAC standards, making it impossible to
+discover the amount of data that has been written to the zone. In the case of a
+read-only zone discovered at run-time, as indicated in the previous section.
+the size of the zone file is left unchanged from its last updated value.
+
+Zonefs User Space Tools
+=======================
+
+The mkzonefs tool is used to format zoned block devices for use with zonefs.
+This tool is available on Github at:
+
+https://github.com/damien-lemoal/zonefs-tools
+
+zonefs-tools also includes a test suite which can be run against any zoned
+block device, including null_blk block device created with zoned mode.
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+The following formats a 15TB host-managed SMR HDD with 256 MB zones
+with the conventional zones aggregation feature enabled::
+
+ # mkzonefs -o aggr_cnv /dev/sdX
+ # mount -t zonefs /dev/sdX /mnt
+ # ls -l /mnt/
+ total 0
+ dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 1 Nov 25 13:23 cnv
+ dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 55356 Nov 25 13:23 seq
+
+The size of the zone files sub-directories indicate the number of files
+existing for each type of zones. In this example, there is only one
+conventional zone file (all conventional zones are aggregated under a single
+file)::
+
+ # ls -l /mnt/cnv
+ total 137101312
+ -rw-r----- 1 root root 140391743488 Nov 25 13:23 0
+
+This aggregated conventional zone file can be used as a regular file::
+
+ # mkfs.ext4 /mnt/cnv/0
+ # mount -o loop /mnt/cnv/0 /data
+
+The "seq" sub-directory grouping files for sequential write zones has in this
+example 55356 zones::
+
+ # ls -lv /mnt/seq
+ total 14511243264
+ -rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 0
+ -rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 1
+ -rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 2
+ ...
+ -rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 55354
+ -rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 55355
+
+For sequential write zone files, the file size changes as data is appended at
+the end of the file, similarly to any regular file system::
+
+ # dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/seq/0 bs=4096 count=1 conv=notrunc oflag=direct
+ 1+0 records in
+ 1+0 records out
+ 4096 bytes (4.1 kB, 4.0 KiB) copied, 0.00044121 s, 9.3 MB/s
+
+ # ls -l /mnt/seq/0
+ -rw-r----- 1 root root 4096 Nov 25 13:23 /mnt/seq/0
+
+The written file can be truncated to the zone size, preventing any further
+write operation::
+
+ # truncate -s 268435456 /mnt/seq/0
+ # ls -l /mnt/seq/0
+ -rw-r----- 1 root root 268435456 Nov 25 13:49 /mnt/seq/0
+
+Truncation to 0 size allows freeing the file zone storage space and restart
+append-writes to the file::
+
+ # truncate -s 0 /mnt/seq/0
+ # ls -l /mnt/seq/0
+ -rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:49 /mnt/seq/0
+
+Since files are statically mapped to zones on the disk, the number of blocks of
+a file as reported by stat() and fstat() indicates the size of the file zone::
+
+ # stat /mnt/seq/0
+ File: /mnt/seq/0
+ Size: 0 Blocks: 524288 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file
+ Device: 870h/2160d Inode: 50431 Links: 1
+ Access: (0640/-rw-r-----) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
+ Access: 2019-11-25 13:23:57.048971997 +0900
+ Modify: 2019-11-25 13:52:25.553805765 +0900
+ Change: 2019-11-25 13:52:25.553805765 +0900
+ Birth: -
+
+The number of blocks of the file ("Blocks") in units of 512B blocks gives the
+maximum file size of 524288 * 512 B = 256 MB, corresponding to the device zone
+size in this example. Of note is that the "IO block" field always indicates the
+minimum I/O size for writes and corresponds to the device physical sector size.
diff --git a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/namespace.rst b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/namespace.rst
index 3eb763d6656d..6193582a2204 100644
--- a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/namespace.rst
+++ b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/namespace.rst
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ are illustrated in the following diagram::
+- - - -+ | +-------------------| |
| Entry | - - - - - - - -+ | | Definition Blocks | |
+- - - -+ | | +-------------------+ |
- | | +- - - - - - - - - -+ |
- +-|->| SSDT | |
+ | | +- - - - - - - - - -+ |
+ +-|->| SSDT | |
| +-------------------+ |
| | Definition Blocks | |
| +- - - - - - - - - -+ |
+------------------------+
- |
+ |
OSPM Loading |
\|/
+----------------+
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-internals.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-internals.rst
index 966bd2d9f0cc..a73320576ca9 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-internals.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-internals.rst
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ Driver Initialization
At the core of every DRM driver is a :c:type:`struct drm_driver
<drm_driver>` structure. Drivers typically statically initialize
a drm_driver structure, and then pass it to
-:c:func:`drm_dev_alloc()` to allocate a device instance. After the
+drm_dev_alloc() to allocate a device instance. After the
device instance is fully initialized it can be registered (which makes
-it accessible from userspace) using :c:func:`drm_dev_register()`.
+it accessible from userspace) using drm_dev_register().
The :c:type:`struct drm_driver <drm_driver>` structure
contains static information that describes the driver and features it
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst
index 9668a7fe2408..ee730457bf4e 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst
@@ -139,11 +139,17 @@ Overview
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
:doc: overview
-Default bridge callback sequence
---------------------------------
+Bridge Operations
+-----------------
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
- :doc: bridge callbacks
+ :doc: bridge operations
+
+Bridge Connector Helper
+-----------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge_connector.c
+ :doc: overview
Bridge Helper Reference
@@ -155,6 +161,12 @@ Bridge Helper Reference
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
:export:
+Bridge Connector Helper Reference
+---------------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge_connector.c
+ :export:
+
Panel-Bridge Helper Reference
-----------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst
index 23a3c986ef6d..906771e03103 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Kernel Mode Setting (KMS)
=========================
Drivers must initialize the mode setting core by calling
-:c:func:`drm_mode_config_init()` on the DRM device. The function
+drm_mode_config_init() on the DRM device. The function
initializes the :c:type:`struct drm_device <drm_device>`
mode_config field and never fails. Once done, mode configuration must
be setup by initializing the following fields.
@@ -181,8 +181,7 @@ Setting`_). The somewhat surprising part here is that properties are not
directly instantiated on each object, but free-standing mode objects themselves,
represented by :c:type:`struct drm_property <drm_property>`, which only specify
the type and value range of a property. Any given property can be attached
-multiple times to different objects using :c:func:`drm_object_attach_property()
-<drm_object_attach_property>`.
+multiple times to different objects using drm_object_attach_property().
.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_mode_object.h
:internal:
@@ -260,7 +259,8 @@ Taken all together there's two consequences for the atomic design:
drm_connector_state <drm_connector_state>` for connectors. These are the only
objects with userspace-visible and settable state. For internal state drivers
can subclass these structures through embeddeding, or add entirely new state
- structures for their globally shared hardware functions.
+ structures for their globally shared hardware functions, see :c:type:`struct
+ drm_private_state<drm_private_state>`.
- An atomic update is assembled and validated as an entirely free-standing pile
of structures within the :c:type:`drm_atomic_state <drm_atomic_state>`
@@ -269,6 +269,14 @@ Taken all together there's two consequences for the atomic design:
to the driver and modeset objects. This way rolling back an update boils down
to releasing memory and unreferencing objects like framebuffers.
+Locking of atomic state structures is internally using :c:type:`struct
+drm_modeset_lock <drm_modeset_lock>`. As a general rule the locking shouldn't be
+exposed to drivers, instead the right locks should be automatically acquired by
+any function that duplicates or peeks into a state, like e.g.
+drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(). Locking only protects the software data
+structure, ordering of committing state changes to hardware is sequenced using
+:c:type:`struct drm_crtc_commit <drm_crtc_commit>`.
+
Read on in this chapter, and also in :ref:`drm_atomic_helper` for more detailed
coverage of specific topics.
@@ -479,6 +487,9 @@ Color Management Properties
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_color_mgmt.c
:export:
+.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_color_mgmt.h
+ :internal:
+
Tile Group Property
-------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst
index 59619296c84b..c77b32601260 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst
@@ -149,19 +149,19 @@ struct :c:type:`struct drm_gem_object <drm_gem_object>`.
To create a GEM object, a driver allocates memory for an instance of its
specific GEM object type and initializes the embedded struct
:c:type:`struct drm_gem_object <drm_gem_object>` with a call
-to :c:func:`drm_gem_object_init()`. The function takes a pointer
+to drm_gem_object_init(). The function takes a pointer
to the DRM device, a pointer to the GEM object and the buffer object
size in bytes.
GEM uses shmem to allocate anonymous pageable memory.
-:c:func:`drm_gem_object_init()` will create an shmfs file of the
+drm_gem_object_init() will create an shmfs file of the
requested size and store it into the struct :c:type:`struct
drm_gem_object <drm_gem_object>` filp field. The memory is
used as either main storage for the object when the graphics hardware
uses system memory directly or as a backing store otherwise.
Drivers are responsible for the actual physical pages allocation by
-calling :c:func:`shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp()` for each page.
+calling shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() for each page.
Note that they can decide to allocate pages when initializing the GEM
object, or to delay allocation until the memory is needed (for instance
when a page fault occurs as a result of a userspace memory access or
@@ -170,20 +170,18 @@ when the driver needs to start a DMA transfer involving the memory).
Anonymous pageable memory allocation is not always desired, for instance
when the hardware requires physically contiguous system memory as is
often the case in embedded devices. Drivers can create GEM objects with
-no shmfs backing (called private GEM objects) by initializing them with
-a call to :c:func:`drm_gem_private_object_init()` instead of
-:c:func:`drm_gem_object_init()`. Storage for private GEM objects
-must be managed by drivers.
+no shmfs backing (called private GEM objects) by initializing them with a call
+to drm_gem_private_object_init() instead of drm_gem_object_init(). Storage for
+private GEM objects must be managed by drivers.
GEM Objects Lifetime
--------------------
All GEM objects are reference-counted by the GEM core. References can be
-acquired and release by :c:func:`calling drm_gem_object_get()` and
-:c:func:`drm_gem_object_put()` respectively. The caller must hold the
-:c:type:`struct drm_device <drm_device>` struct_mutex lock when calling
-:c:func:`drm_gem_object_get()`. As a convenience, GEM provides
-:c:func:`drm_gem_object_put_unlocked()` functions that can be called without
+acquired and release by calling drm_gem_object_get() and drm_gem_object_put()
+respectively. The caller must hold the :c:type:`struct drm_device <drm_device>`
+struct_mutex lock when calling drm_gem_object_get(). As a convenience, GEM
+provides drm_gem_object_put_unlocked() functions that can be called without
holding the lock.
When the last reference to a GEM object is released the GEM core calls
@@ -194,7 +192,7 @@ free the GEM object and all associated resources.
void (\*gem_free_object) (struct drm_gem_object \*obj); Drivers are
responsible for freeing all GEM object resources. This includes the
resources created by the GEM core, which need to be released with
-:c:func:`drm_gem_object_release()`.
+drm_gem_object_release().
GEM Objects Naming
------------------
@@ -210,13 +208,11 @@ to the GEM object in other standard or driver-specific ioctls. Closing a
DRM file handle frees all its GEM handles and dereferences the
associated GEM objects.
-To create a handle for a GEM object drivers call
-:c:func:`drm_gem_handle_create()`. The function takes a pointer
-to the DRM file and the GEM object and returns a locally unique handle.
-When the handle is no longer needed drivers delete it with a call to
-:c:func:`drm_gem_handle_delete()`. Finally the GEM object
-associated with a handle can be retrieved by a call to
-:c:func:`drm_gem_object_lookup()`.
+To create a handle for a GEM object drivers call drm_gem_handle_create(). The
+function takes a pointer to the DRM file and the GEM object and returns a
+locally unique handle. When the handle is no longer needed drivers delete it
+with a call to drm_gem_handle_delete(). Finally the GEM object associated with a
+handle can be retrieved by a call to drm_gem_object_lookup().
Handles don't take ownership of GEM objects, they only take a reference
to the object that will be dropped when the handle is destroyed. To
@@ -258,7 +254,7 @@ The mmap system call can't be used directly to map GEM objects, as they
don't have their own file handle. Two alternative methods currently
co-exist to map GEM objects to userspace. The first method uses a
driver-specific ioctl to perform the mapping operation, calling
-:c:func:`do_mmap()` under the hood. This is often considered
+do_mmap() under the hood. This is often considered
dubious, seems to be discouraged for new GEM-enabled drivers, and will
thus not be described here.
@@ -267,23 +263,22 @@ The second method uses the mmap system call on the DRM file handle. void
offset); DRM identifies the GEM object to be mapped by a fake offset
passed through the mmap offset argument. Prior to being mapped, a GEM
object must thus be associated with a fake offset. To do so, drivers
-must call :c:func:`drm_gem_create_mmap_offset()` on the object.
+must call drm_gem_create_mmap_offset() on the object.
Once allocated, the fake offset value must be passed to the application
in a driver-specific way and can then be used as the mmap offset
argument.
-The GEM core provides a helper method :c:func:`drm_gem_mmap()` to
+The GEM core provides a helper method drm_gem_mmap() to
handle object mapping. The method can be set directly as the mmap file
operation handler. It will look up the GEM object based on the offset
value and set the VMA operations to the :c:type:`struct drm_driver
-<drm_driver>` gem_vm_ops field. Note that
-:c:func:`drm_gem_mmap()` doesn't map memory to userspace, but
-relies on the driver-provided fault handler to map pages individually.
+<drm_driver>` gem_vm_ops field. Note that drm_gem_mmap() doesn't map memory to
+userspace, but relies on the driver-provided fault handler to map pages
+individually.
-To use :c:func:`drm_gem_mmap()`, drivers must fill the struct
-:c:type:`struct drm_driver <drm_driver>` gem_vm_ops field
-with a pointer to VM operations.
+To use drm_gem_mmap(), drivers must fill the struct :c:type:`struct drm_driver
+<drm_driver>` gem_vm_ops field with a pointer to VM operations.
The VM operations is a :c:type:`struct vm_operations_struct <vm_operations_struct>`
made up of several fields, the more interesting ones being:
@@ -298,9 +293,8 @@ made up of several fields, the more interesting ones being:
The open and close operations must update the GEM object reference
-count. Drivers can use the :c:func:`drm_gem_vm_open()` and
-:c:func:`drm_gem_vm_close()` helper functions directly as open
-and close handlers.
+count. Drivers can use the drm_gem_vm_open() and drm_gem_vm_close() helper
+functions directly as open and close handlers.
The fault operation handler is responsible for mapping individual pages
to userspace when a page fault occurs. Depending on the memory
@@ -312,12 +306,12 @@ Drivers that want to map the GEM object upfront instead of handling page
faults can implement their own mmap file operation handler.
For platforms without MMU the GEM core provides a helper method
-:c:func:`drm_gem_cma_get_unmapped_area`. The mmap() routines will call
-this to get a proposed address for the mapping.
+drm_gem_cma_get_unmapped_area(). The mmap() routines will call this to get a
+proposed address for the mapping.
-To use :c:func:`drm_gem_cma_get_unmapped_area`, drivers must fill the
-struct :c:type:`struct file_operations <file_operations>` get_unmapped_area
-field with a pointer on :c:func:`drm_gem_cma_get_unmapped_area`.
+To use drm_gem_cma_get_unmapped_area(), drivers must fill the struct
+:c:type:`struct file_operations <file_operations>` get_unmapped_area field with
+a pointer on drm_gem_cma_get_unmapped_area().
More detailed information about get_unmapped_area can be found in
Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-uapi.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-uapi.rst
index 94f90521f58c..56fec6ed1ad8 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-uapi.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-uapi.rst
@@ -254,36 +254,45 @@ Validating changes with IGT
There's a collection of tests that aims to cover the whole functionality of
DRM drivers and that can be used to check that changes to DRM drivers or the
core don't regress existing functionality. This test suite is called IGT and
-its code can be found in https://cgit.freedesktop.org/drm/igt-gpu-tools/.
+its code and instructions to build and run can be found in
+https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/igt-gpu-tools/.
-To build IGT, start by installing its build dependencies. In Debian-based
-systems::
+Using VKMS to test DRM API
+--------------------------
- # apt-get build-dep intel-gpu-tools
+VKMS is a software-only model of a KMS driver that is useful for testing
+and for running compositors. VKMS aims to enable a virtual display without
+the need for a hardware display capability. These characteristics made VKMS
+a perfect tool for validating the DRM core behavior and also support the
+compositor developer. VKMS makes it possible to test DRM functions in a
+virtual machine without display, simplifying the validation of some of the
+core changes.
-And in Fedora-based systems::
+To Validate changes in DRM API with VKMS, start setting the kernel: make
+sure to enable VKMS module; compile the kernel with the VKMS enabled and
+install it in the target machine. VKMS can be run in a Virtual Machine
+(QEMU, virtme or similar). It's recommended the use of KVM with the minimum
+of 1GB of RAM and four cores.
- # dnf builddep intel-gpu-tools
+It's possible to run the IGT-tests in a VM in two ways:
-Then clone the repository::
+ 1. Use IGT inside a VM
+ 2. Use IGT from the host machine and write the results in a shared directory.
- $ git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/igt-gpu-tools
+As follow, there is an example of using a VM with a shared directory with
+the host machine to run igt-tests. As an example it's used virtme::
-Configure the build system and start the build::
+ $ virtme-run --rwdir /path/for/shared_dir --kdir=path/for/kernel/directory --mods=auto
- $ cd igt-gpu-tools && ./autogen.sh && make -j6
+Run the igt-tests in the guest machine, as example it's ran the 'kms_flip'
+tests::
-Download the piglit dependency::
+ $ /path/for/igt-gpu-tools/scripts/run-tests.sh -p -s -t "kms_flip.*" -v
- $ ./scripts/run-tests.sh -d
-
-And run the tests::
-
- $ ./scripts/run-tests.sh -t kms -t core -s
-
-run-tests.sh is a wrapper around piglit that will execute the tests matching
-the -t options. A report in HTML format will be available in
-./results/html/index.html. Results can be compared with piglit.
+In this example, instead of build the igt_runner, Piglit is used
+(-p option); it's created html summary of the tests results and it's saved
+in the folder "igt-gpu-tools/results"; it's executed only the igt-tests
+matching the -t option.
Display CRC Support
-------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/i915.rst b/Documentation/gpu/i915.rst
index d0947c5c4ab8..f6d363b6756e 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/i915.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/i915.rst
@@ -207,10 +207,10 @@ DPIO
CSR firmware support for DMC
----------------------------
-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_csr.c
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_csr.c
:doc: csr support for dmc
-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_csr.c
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_csr.c
:internal:
Video BIOS Table (VBT)
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ This process is dubbed relocation.
GEM BO Management Implementation Details
----------------------------------------
-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.h
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma_types.h
:doc: Virtual Memory Address
Buffer Object Eviction
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ Logical Rings, Logical Ring Contexts and Execlists
Global GTT views
----------------
-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma_types.h
:doc: Global GTT views
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
@@ -466,9 +466,6 @@ GuC-based command submission
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c
:doc: GuC-based command submission
-.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c
- :internal:
-
HuC
---
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_huc.c
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/todo.rst b/Documentation/gpu/todo.rst
index 6792fa9b6b6b..439656f55c5d 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/todo.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/todo.rst
@@ -72,6 +72,28 @@ Contact: Ville Syrjälä, Daniel Vetter, driver maintainers
Level: Advanced
+Improve plane atomic_check helpers
+----------------------------------
+
+Aside from the clipped coordinates right above there's a few suboptimal things
+with the current helpers:
+
+- drm_plane_helper_funcs->atomic_check gets called for enabled or disabled
+ planes. At best this seems to confuse drivers, worst it means they blow up
+ when the plane is disabled without the CRTC. The only special handling is
+ resetting values in the plane state structures, which instead should be moved
+ into the drm_plane_funcs->atomic_duplicate_state functions.
+
+- Once that's done, helpers could stop calling ->atomic_check for disabled
+ planes.
+
+- Then we could go through all the drivers and remove the more-or-less confused
+ checks for plane_state->fb and plane_state->crtc.
+
+Contact: Daniel Vetter
+
+Level: Advanced
+
Convert early atomic drivers to async commit helpers
----------------------------------------------------
@@ -142,14 +164,14 @@ Contact: Daniel Vetter, respective driver maintainers
Level: Advanced
-Convert instances of dev_info/dev_err/dev_warn to their DRM_DEV_* equivalent
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Convert logging to drm_* functions with drm_device paramater
+------------------------------------------------------------
For drivers which could have multiple instances, it is necessary to
differentiate between which is which in the logs. Since DRM_INFO/WARN/ERROR
don't do this, drivers used dev_info/warn/err to make this differentiation. We
-now have DRM_DEV_* variants of the drm print macros, so we can start to convert
-those drivers back to using drm-formwatted specific log messages.
+now have drm_* variants of the drm print functions, so we can start to convert
+those drivers back to using drm-formatted specific log messages.
Before you start this conversion please contact the relevant maintainers to make
sure your work will be merged - not everyone agrees that the DRM dmesg macros
@@ -171,23 +193,40 @@ Contact: Maintainer of the driver you plan to convert
Level: Intermediate
-Convert drivers to use drm_fb_helper_fbdev_setup/teardown()
------------------------------------------------------------
+Convert drivers to use drm_fbdev_generic_setup()
+------------------------------------------------
-Most drivers can use drm_fb_helper_fbdev_setup() except maybe:
+Most drivers can use drm_fbdev_generic_setup(). Driver have to implement
+atomic modesetting and GEM vmap support. Current generic fbdev emulation
+expects the framebuffer in system memory (or system-like memory).
-- amdgpu which has special logic to decide whether to call
- drm_helper_disable_unused_functions()
+Contact: Maintainer of the driver you plan to convert
-- armada which isn't atomic and doesn't call
- drm_helper_disable_unused_functions()
+Level: Intermediate
-- i915 which calls drm_fb_helper_initial_config() in a worker
+drm_framebuffer_funcs and drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create cleanup
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
-Drivers that use drm_framebuffer_remove() to clean up the fbdev framebuffer can
-probably use drm_fb_helper_fbdev_teardown().
+A lot more drivers could be switched over to the drm_gem_framebuffer helpers.
+Various hold-ups:
-Contact: Maintainer of the driver you plan to convert
+- Need to switch over to the generic dirty tracking code using
+ drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb first (e.g. qxl).
+
+- Need to switch to drm_fbdev_generic_setup(), otherwise a lot of the custom fb
+ setup code can't be deleted.
+
+- Many drivers wrap drm_gem_fb_create() only to check for valid formats. For
+ atomic drivers we could check for valid formats by calling
+ drm_plane_check_pixel_format() against all planes, and pass if any plane
+ supports the format. For non-atomic that's not possible since like the format
+ list for the primary plane is fake and we'd therefor reject valid formats.
+
+- Many drivers subclass drm_framebuffer, we'd need a embedding compatible
+ version of the varios drm_gem_fb_create functions. Maybe called
+ drm_gem_fb_create/_with_dirty/_with_funcs as needed.
+
+Contact: Daniel Vetter
Level: Intermediate
@@ -320,23 +359,6 @@ Contact: Sean Paul
Level: Starter
-drm_fb_helper tasks
--------------------
-
-- drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked() should call restore_fbdev_mode()
- not the _force variant so it can bail out if there is a master. But first
- these igt tests need to be fixed: kms_fbcon_fbt@psr and
- kms_fbcon_fbt@psr-suspend.
-
-- The max connector argument for drm_fb_helper_init() and
- drm_fb_helper_fbdev_setup() isn't used anymore and can be removed.
-
-- The helper doesn't keep an array of connectors anymore so these can be
- removed: drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors(),
- drm_fb_helper_add_one_connector() and drm_fb_helper_remove_one_connector().
-
-Level: Intermediate
-
connector register/unregister fixes
-----------------------------------
@@ -351,6 +373,37 @@ connector register/unregister fixes
Level: Intermediate
+Remove load/unload callbacks from all non-DRIVER_LEGACY drivers
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+The load/unload callbacks in struct &drm_driver are very much midlayers, plus
+for historical reasons they get the ordering wrong (and we can't fix that)
+between setting up the &drm_driver structure and calling drm_dev_register().
+
+- Rework drivers to no longer use the load/unload callbacks, directly coding the
+ load/unload sequence into the driver's probe function.
+
+- Once all non-DRIVER_LEGACY drivers are converted, disallow the load/unload
+ callbacks for all modern drivers.
+
+Contact: Daniel Vetter
+
+Level: Intermediate
+
+Replace drm_detect_hdmi_monitor() with drm_display_info.is_hdmi
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Once EDID is parsed, the monitor HDMI support information is available through
+drm_display_info.is_hdmi. Many drivers still call drm_detect_hdmi_monitor() to
+retrieve the same information, which is less efficient.
+
+Audit each individual driver calling drm_detect_hdmi_monitor() and switch to
+drm_display_info.is_hdmi if applicable.
+
+Contact: Laurent Pinchart, respective driver maintainers
+
+Level: Intermediate
+
Core refactorings
=================
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/adm1177.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/adm1177.rst
index c81e0b4abd28..471be1e98d6f 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/adm1177.rst
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/adm1177.rst
@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ Usage Notes
-----------
This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the
-devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for
-details.
+devices explicitly. Please see :doc:`/i2c/instantiating-devices` for details.
Sysfs entries
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst
index b24adb67ddca..8ef62fd39787 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ Hardware Monitoring Kernel Drivers
tmp421
tmp513
tps40422
+ tps53679
twl4030-madc-hwmon
ucd9000
ucd9200
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/isl68137.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/isl68137.rst
index a5a7c8545c9e..cc4b61447b63 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/isl68137.rst
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/isl68137.rst
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Kernel driver isl68137
Supported chips:
- * Intersil ISL68137
+ * Renesas ISL68137
Prefix: 'isl68137'
@@ -11,19 +11,405 @@ Supported chips:
Datasheet:
- Publicly available at the Intersil website
- https://www.intersil.com/content/dam/Intersil/documents/isl6/isl68137.pdf
+ Publicly available at the Renesas website
+ https://www.renesas.com/us/en/www/doc/datasheet/isl68137.pdf
+
+ * Renesas ISL68220
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL68221
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_3rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL68222
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL68223
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL68224
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_3rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL68225
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL68226
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_3rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL68227
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_1rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL68229
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_3rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL68233
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL68239
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_3rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69222
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69223
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_3rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69224
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69225
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69227
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_3rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69228
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_3rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69234
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69236
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69239
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_3rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69242
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69243
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_1rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69247
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69248
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69254
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69255
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69256
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69259
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69260
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69268
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69269
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_3rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas ISL69298
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas RAA228000
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_hv'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas RAA228004
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_hv'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas RAA228006
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_hv'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas RAA228228
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas RAA229001
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
+
+ * Renesas RAA229004
+
+ Prefix: 'raa_dmpvr2_2rail'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet:
+
+ Publicly available (after August 2020 launch) at the Renesas website
Authors:
- Maxim Sloyko <maxims@google.com>
- Robert Lippert <rlippert@google.com>
- Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
+ - Grant Peltier <grant.peltier.jg@renesas.com>
Description
-----------
-Intersil ISL68137 is a digital output 7-phase configurable PWM
-controller with an AVSBus interface.
+This driver supports the Renesas ISL68137 and all 2nd generation Renesas
+digital multiphase voltage regulators (raa_dmpvr2). The ISL68137 is a digital
+output 7-phase configurable PWM controller with an AVSBus interface. 2nd
+generation devices are grouped into 4 distinct configurations: '1rail' for
+single-rail devices, '2rail' for dual-rail devices, '3rail' for 3-rail devices,
+and 'hv' for high voltage single-rail devices. Consult the individual datasheets
+for more information.
Usage Notes
-----------
@@ -33,10 +419,14 @@ devices explicitly.
The ISL68137 AVS operation mode must be enabled/disabled at runtime.
-Beyond the normal sysfs pmbus attributes, the driver exposes a control attribute.
+Beyond the normal sysfs pmbus attributes, the driver exposes a control attribute
+for the ISL68137.
+
+For 2nd generation Renesas digital multiphase voltage regulators, only the
+normal sysfs pmbus attributes are supported.
-Additional Sysfs attributes
----------------------------
+ISL68137 sysfs attributes
+-------------------------
======================= ====================================
avs(0|1)_enable Controls the AVS state of each rail.
@@ -78,3 +468,138 @@ temp[1-3]_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm
temp[1-3]_max Maximum temperature
temp[1-3]_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm
======================= ====================================
+
+raa_dmpvr2_1rail/hv sysfs attributes
+------------------------------------
+
+======================= ==========================================
+curr1_label "iin"
+curr1_input Measured input current
+curr1_crit Critical maximum current
+curr1_crit_alarm Current critical high alarm
+
+curr2_label "iout"
+curr2_input Measured output current
+curr2_crit Critical maximum current
+curr2_crit_alarm Current critical high alarm
+
+in1_label "vin"
+in1_input Measured input voltage
+in1_lcrit Critical minimum input voltage
+in1_lcrit_alarm Input voltage critical low alarm
+in1_crit Critical maximum input voltage
+in1_crit_alarm Input voltage critical high alarm
+
+in2_label "vmon"
+in2_input Scaled VMON voltage read from the VMON pin
+
+in3_label "vout"
+in3_input Measured output voltage
+in3_lcrit Critical minimum output voltage
+in3_lcrit_alarm Output voltage critical low alarm
+in3_crit Critical maximum output voltage
+in3_crit_alarm Output voltage critical high alarm
+
+power1_label "pin"
+power1_input Measured input power
+power1_alarm Input power high alarm
+
+power2_label "pout"
+power2_input Measured output power
+
+temp[1-3]_input Measured temperature
+temp[1-3]_crit Critical high temperature
+temp[1-3]_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm
+temp[1-3]_max Maximum temperature
+temp[1-3]_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm
+======================= ==========================================
+
+raa_dmpvr2_2rail sysfs attributes
+---------------------------------
+
+======================= ==========================================
+curr[1-2]_label "iin[1-2]"
+curr[1-2]_input Measured input current
+curr[1-2]_crit Critical maximum current
+curr[1-2]_crit_alarm Current critical high alarm
+
+curr[3-4]_label "iout[1-2]"
+curr[3-4]_input Measured output current
+curr[3-4]_crit Critical maximum current
+curr[3-4]_crit_alarm Current critical high alarm
+
+in1_label "vin"
+in1_input Measured input voltage
+in1_lcrit Critical minimum input voltage
+in1_lcrit_alarm Input voltage critical low alarm
+in1_crit Critical maximum input voltage
+in1_crit_alarm Input voltage critical high alarm
+
+in2_label "vmon"
+in2_input Scaled VMON voltage read from the VMON pin
+
+in[3-4]_label "vout[1-2]"
+in[3-4]_input Measured output voltage
+in[3-4]_lcrit Critical minimum output voltage
+in[3-4]_lcrit_alarm Output voltage critical low alarm
+in[3-4]_crit Critical maximum output voltage
+in[3-4]_crit_alarm Output voltage critical high alarm
+
+power[1-2]_label "pin[1-2]"
+power[1-2]_input Measured input power
+power[1-2]_alarm Input power high alarm
+
+power[3-4]_label "pout[1-2]"
+power[3-4]_input Measured output power
+
+temp[1-5]_input Measured temperature
+temp[1-5]_crit Critical high temperature
+temp[1-5]_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm
+temp[1-5]_max Maximum temperature
+temp[1-5]_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm
+======================= ==========================================
+
+raa_dmpvr2_3rail sysfs attributes
+---------------------------------
+
+======================= ==========================================
+curr[1-3]_label "iin[1-3]"
+curr[1-3]_input Measured input current
+curr[1-3]_crit Critical maximum current
+curr[1-3]_crit_alarm Current critical high alarm
+
+curr[4-6]_label "iout[1-3]"
+curr[4-6]_input Measured output current
+curr[4-6]_crit Critical maximum current
+curr[4-6]_crit_alarm Current critical high alarm
+
+in1_label "vin"
+in1_input Measured input voltage
+in1_lcrit Critical minimum input voltage
+in1_lcrit_alarm Input voltage critical low alarm
+in1_crit Critical maximum input voltage
+in1_crit_alarm Input voltage critical high alarm
+
+in2_label "vmon"
+in2_input Scaled VMON voltage read from the VMON pin
+
+in[3-5]_label "vout[1-3]"
+in[3-5]_input Measured output voltage
+in[3-5]_lcrit Critical minimum output voltage
+in[3-5]_lcrit_alarm Output voltage critical low alarm
+in[3-5]_crit Critical maximum output voltage
+in[3-5]_crit_alarm Output voltage critical high alarm
+
+power[1-3]_label "pin[1-3]"
+power[1-3]_input Measured input power
+power[1-3]_alarm Input power high alarm
+
+power[4-6]_label "pout[1-3]"
+power[4-6]_input Measured output power
+
+temp[1-7]_input Measured temperature
+temp[1-7]_crit Critical high temperature
+temp[1-7]_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm
+temp[1-7]_max Maximum temperature
+temp[1-7]_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm
+======================= ==========================================
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/k10temp.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/k10temp.rst
index 4451d59b9425..8557e26281c3 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/k10temp.rst
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/k10temp.rst
@@ -100,9 +100,10 @@ socket type, not the processor's actual capabilities. Therefore, if you
are using an AM3 processor on an AM2+ mainboard, you can safely use the
"force=1" parameter.
-There is one temperature measurement value, available as temp1_input in
-sysfs. It is measured in degrees Celsius with a resolution of 1/8th degree.
-Please note that it is defined as a relative value; to quote the AMD manual::
+For CPUs older than Family 17h, there is one temperature measurement value,
+available as temp1_input in sysfs. It is measured in degrees Celsius with a
+resolution of 1/8th degree. Please note that it is defined as a relative
+value; to quote the AMD manual::
Tctl is the processor temperature control value, used by the platform to
control cooling systems. Tctl is a non-physical temperature on an
@@ -126,3 +127,25 @@ it.
Models from 17h family report relative temperature, the driver aims to
compensate and report the real temperature.
+
+On Family 17h and Family 18h CPUs, additional temperature sensors may report
+Core Complex Die (CCD) temperatures. Up to 8 such temperatures are reported
+as temp{3..10}_input, labeled Tccd{1..8}. Actual support depends on the CPU
+variant.
+
+Various Family 17h and 18h CPUs report voltage and current telemetry
+information. The following attributes may be reported.
+
+Attribute Label Description
+=============== ======= ================
+in0_input Vcore Core voltage
+in1_input Vsoc SoC voltage
+curr1_input Icore Core current
+curr2_input Isoc SoC current
+=============== ======= ================
+
+Current values are raw (unscaled) as reported by the CPU. Core current is
+reported as multiples of 1A / LSB. SoC is reported as multiples of 0.25A
+/ LSB. The real current is board specific. Reported currents should be seen
+as rough guidance, and should be scaled using sensors3.conf as appropriate
+for a given board.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ltc2978.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc2978.rst
index 01a24fd6d5fe..bc5270e5a477 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/ltc2978.rst
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc2978.rst
@@ -3,13 +3,21 @@ Kernel driver ltc2978
Supported chips:
+ * Linear Technology LTC2972
+
+ Prefix: 'ltc2972'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc2972.html
+
* Linear Technology LTC2974
Prefix: 'ltc2974'
Addresses scanned: -
- Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc2974
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc2974
* Linear Technology LTC2975
@@ -17,7 +25,7 @@ Supported chips:
Addresses scanned: -
- Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc2975
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc2975
* Linear Technology LTC2977
@@ -25,7 +33,7 @@ Supported chips:
Addresses scanned: -
- Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc2977
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc2977
* Linear Technology LTC2978, LTC2978A
@@ -33,9 +41,17 @@ Supported chips:
Addresses scanned: -
- Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc2978
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc2978
+
+ https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc2978a
+
+ * Linear Technology LTC2979
- http://www.linear.com/product/ltc2978a
+ Prefix: 'ltc2979'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc2979
* Linear Technology LTC2980
@@ -43,7 +59,7 @@ Supported chips:
Addresses scanned: -
- Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc2980
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc2980
* Linear Technology LTC3880
@@ -51,7 +67,7 @@ Supported chips:
Addresses scanned: -
- Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc3880
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc3880
* Linear Technology LTC3882
@@ -59,7 +75,7 @@ Supported chips:
Addresses scanned: -
- Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc3882
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc3882
* Linear Technology LTC3883
@@ -67,7 +83,15 @@ Supported chips:
Addresses scanned: -
- Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc3883
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc3883
+
+ * Linear Technology LTC3884
+
+ Prefix: 'ltc3884'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc3884
* Linear Technology LTC3886
@@ -75,7 +99,7 @@ Supported chips:
Addresses scanned: -
- Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc3886
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc3886
* Linear Technology LTC3887
@@ -83,7 +107,23 @@ Supported chips:
Addresses scanned: -
- Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc3887
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc3887
+
+ * Linear Technology LTC3889
+
+ Prefix: 'ltc3889'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc3889
+
+ * Linear Technology LTC7880
+
+ Prefix: 'ltc7880'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltc7880
* Linear Technology LTM2987
@@ -91,15 +131,23 @@ Supported chips:
Addresses scanned: -
- Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltm2987
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltm2987
- * Linear Technology LTM4675
+ * Linear Technology LTM4644
+
+ Prefix: 'ltm4644'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltm4644
+
+ * Linear Technology LTM4675
Prefix: 'ltm4675'
Addresses scanned: -
- Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltm4675
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltm4675
* Linear Technology LTM4676
@@ -107,7 +155,31 @@ Supported chips:
Addresses scanned: -
- Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltm4676
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltm4676
+
+ * Linear Technology LTM4677
+
+ Prefix: 'ltm4677'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltm4677
+
+ * Linear Technology LTM4678
+
+ Prefix: 'ltm4678'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/en/products/ltm4678
+
+ * Analog Devices LTM4680
+
+ Prefix: 'ltm4680'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet: http://www.analog.com/ltm4680
* Analog Devices LTM4686
@@ -117,6 +189,15 @@ Supported chips:
Datasheet: http://www.analog.com/ltm4686
+ * Analog Devices LTM4700
+
+ Prefix: 'ltm4700'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet: http://www.analog.com/ltm4700
+
+
Author: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
@@ -166,13 +247,13 @@ in1_min Minimum input voltage.
in1_max Maximum input voltage.
- LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978, and
- LTM2987 only.
+ LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978,
+ LTC2979 and LTM2987 only.
in1_lcrit Critical minimum input voltage.
- LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978, and
- LTM2987 only.
+ LTC2972, LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978,
+ LTC2979 and LTM2987 only.
in1_crit Critical maximum input voltage.
@@ -180,29 +261,34 @@ in1_min_alarm Input voltage low alarm.
in1_max_alarm Input voltage high alarm.
- LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978, and
- LTM2987 only.
+ LTC2972, LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978,
+ LTC2979 and LTM2987 only.
+
in1_lcrit_alarm Input voltage critical low alarm.
- LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978, and
- LTM2987 only.
+ LTC2972, LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978,
+ LTC2979 and LTM2987 only.
+
in1_crit_alarm Input voltage critical high alarm.
in1_lowest Lowest input voltage.
- LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978, and
- LTM2987 only.
+ LTC2972, LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978,
+ and LTM2987 only.
+
in1_highest Highest input voltage.
in1_reset_history Reset input voltage history.
in[N]_label "vout[1-8]".
+ - LTC2972: N=2-3
- LTC2974, LTC2975: N=2-5
- - LTC2977, LTC2980, LTM2987: N=2-9
+ - LTC2977, LTC2979, LTC2980, LTM2987: N=2-9
- LTC2978: N=2-9
- - LTC3880, LTC3882, LTC23886 LTC3887, LTM4675, LTM4676:
- N=2-3
+ - LTC3880, LTC3882, LTC3884, LTC23886 LTC3887, LTC3889,
+ LTC7880, LTM4644, LTM4675, LTM4676, LTM4677, LTM4678,
+ LTM4680, LTM4700: N=2-3
- LTC3883: N=2
in[N]_input Measured output voltage.
@@ -225,8 +311,7 @@ in[N]_crit_alarm Output voltage critical high alarm.
in[N]_lowest Lowest output voltage.
-
- LTC2974, LTC2975,and LTC2978 only.
+ LTC2972, LTC2974, LTC2975,and LTC2978 only.
in[N]_highest Highest output voltage.
@@ -234,20 +319,24 @@ in[N]_reset_history Reset output voltage history.
temp[N]_input Measured temperature.
+ - On LTC2972, temp[1-2] report external temperatures,
+ and temp 3 reports the chip temperature.
- On LTC2974 and LTC2975, temp[1-4] report external
temperatures, and temp5 reports the chip temperature.
- - On LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978, and LTM2987, only one
- temperature measurement is supported and reports
- the chip temperature.
- - On LTC3880, LTC3882, LTC3887, LTM4675, and LTM4676,
- temp1 and temp2 report external temperatures, and
- temp3 reports the chip temperature.
+ - On LTC2977, LTC2979, LTC2980, LTC2978, and LTM2987,
+ only one temperature measurement is supported and
+ reports the chip temperature.
+ - On LTC3880, LTC3882, LTC3886, LTC3887, LTC3889,
+ LTM4664, LTM4675, LTM4676, LTM4677, LTM4678, LTM4680,
+ and LTM4700, temp1 and temp2 report external
+ temperatures, and temp3 reports the chip temperature.
- On LTC3883, temp1 reports an external temperature,
and temp2 reports the chip temperature.
temp[N]_min Mimimum temperature.
- LTC2974, LCT2977, LTM2980, LTC2978, and LTM2987 only.
+ LTC2972, LTC2974, LCT2977, LTM2980, LTC2978,
+ LTC2979, and LTM2987 only.
temp[N]_max Maximum temperature.
@@ -257,8 +346,8 @@ temp[N]_crit Critical high temperature.
temp[N]_min_alarm Temperature low alarm.
- LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTM2980, LTC2978, and
- LTM2987 only.
+ LTC2972, LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTM2980, LTC2978,
+ LTC2979, and LTM2987 only.
temp[N]_max_alarm Temperature high alarm.
@@ -269,8 +358,8 @@ temp[N]_crit_alarm Temperature critical high alarm.
temp[N]_lowest Lowest measured temperature.
- - LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTM2980, LTC2978, and
- LTM2987 only.
+ - LTC2972, LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTM2980, LTC2978,
+ LTC2979, and LTM2987 only.
- Not supported for chip temperature sensor on LTC2974
and LTC2975.
@@ -290,19 +379,22 @@ power1_input Measured input power.
power[N]_label "pout[1-4]".
+ - LTC2972: N=1-2
- LTC2974, LTC2975: N=1-4
- - LTC2977, LTC2980, LTM2987: Not supported
+ - LTC2977, LTC2979, LTC2980, LTM2987: Not supported
- LTC2978: Not supported
- - LTC3880, LTC3882, LTC3886, LTC3887, LTM4675, LTM4676:
- N=1-2
+ - LTC3880, LTC3882, LTC3884, LTC3886, LTC3887, LTC3889,
+ LTM4664, LTM4675, LTM4676, LTM4677, LTM4678, LTM4680,
+ LTM4700: N=1-2
- LTC3883: N=2
power[N]_input Measured output power.
curr1_label "iin".
- LTC3880, LTC3883, LTC3886, LTC3887, LTM4675,
- and LTM4676 only.
+ LTC3880, LTC3883, LTC3884, LTC3886, LTC3887, LTC3889,
+ LTM4644, LTM4675, LTM4676, LTM4677, LTM4678, LTM4680,
+ and LTM4700 only.
curr1_input Measured input current.
@@ -320,11 +412,13 @@ curr1_reset_history Reset input current history.
curr[N]_label "iout[1-4]".
+ - LTC2972: N-1-2
- LTC2974, LTC2975: N=1-4
- - LTC2977, LTC2980, LTM2987: not supported
+ - LTC2977, LTC2979, LTC2980, LTM2987: not supported
- LTC2978: not supported
- - LTC3880, LTC3882, LTC3886, LTC3887, LTM4675, LTM4676:
- N=2-3
+ - LTC3880, LTC3882, LTC3884, LTC3886, LTC3887, LTC3889,
+ LTM4664, LTM4675, LTM4676, LTM4677, LTM4678, LTM4680,
+ LTM4700: N=2-3
- LTC3883: N=2
curr[N]_input Measured output current.
@@ -335,7 +429,7 @@ curr[N]_crit Critical high output current.
curr[N]_lcrit Critical low output current.
- LTC2974 and LTC2975 only.
+ LTC2972, LTC2974 and LTC2975 only.
curr[N]_max_alarm Output current high alarm.
@@ -343,11 +437,11 @@ curr[N]_crit_alarm Output current critical high alarm.
curr[N]_lcrit_alarm Output current critical low alarm.
- LTC2974 and LTC2975 only.
+ LTC2972, LTC2974 and LTC2975 only.
curr[N]_lowest Lowest output current.
- LTC2974 and LTC2975 only.
+ LTC2972, LTC2974 and LTC2975 only.
curr[N]_highest Highest output current.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus-core.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus-core.rst
index 92515c446fe3..501b37b0610d 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus-core.rst
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus-core.rst
@@ -162,9 +162,12 @@ Read byte from page <page>, register <reg>.
::
- int (*read_word_data)(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg);
+ int (*read_word_data)(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int phase,
+ int reg);
-Read word from page <page>, register <reg>.
+Read word from page <page>, phase <pase>, register <reg>. If the chip does not
+support multiple phases, the phase parameter can be ignored. If the chip
+supports multiple phases, a phase value of 0xff indicates all phases.
::
@@ -201,16 +204,21 @@ is mandatory.
::
- int pmbus_set_page(struct i2c_client *client, u8 page);
+ int pmbus_set_page(struct i2c_client *client, u8 page, u8 phase);
-Set PMBus page register to <page> for subsequent commands.
+Set PMBus page register to <page> and <phase> for subsequent commands.
+If the chip does not support multiple phases, the phase parameter is
+ignored. Otherwise, a phase value of 0xff selects all phases.
::
- int pmbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 page, u8 reg);
+ int pmbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 page, u8 phase,
+ u8 reg);
-Read word data from <page>, <reg>. Similar to i2c_smbus_read_word_data(), but
-selects page first.
+Read word data from <page>, <phase>, <reg>. Similar to
+i2c_smbus_read_word_data(), but selects page and phase first. If the chip does
+not support multiple phases, the phase parameter is ignored. Otherwise, a phase
+value of 0xff selects all phases.
::
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus.rst
index f787984e88a9..2658ddee70eb 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus.rst
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus.rst
@@ -227,7 +227,9 @@ currX_lcrit_alarm Output current critical low alarm.
From IOUT_UC_FAULT status.
currX_crit_alarm Current critical high alarm.
From IIN_OC_FAULT or IOUT_OC_FAULT status.
-currX_label "iin" or "ioutY"
+currX_label "iin", "iinY", "iinY.Z", "ioutY", or "ioutY.Z",
+ where Y reflects the page number and Z reflects the
+ phase.
powerX_input Measured power. From READ_PIN or READ_POUT register.
powerX_cap Output power cap. From POUT_MAX register.
@@ -239,7 +241,9 @@ powerX_alarm Power high alarm.
From PIN_OP_WARNING or POUT_OP_WARNING status.
powerX_crit_alarm Output power critical high alarm.
From POUT_OP_FAULT status.
-powerX_label "pin" or "poutY"
+powerX_label "pin", "pinY", "pinY.Z", "poutY", or "poutY.Z",
+ where Y reflects the page number and Z reflects the
+ phase.
tempX_input Measured temperature.
From READ_TEMPERATURE_X register.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/tps53679.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/tps53679.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be94cab78967
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/tps53679.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+Kernel driver tps53679
+======================
+
+Supported chips:
+
+ * Texas Instruments TPS53647
+
+ Prefix: 'tps53647'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/tps53647
+
+ * Texas Instruments TPS53667
+
+ Prefix: 'tps53667'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/TPS53667
+
+ * Texas Instruments TPS53679
+
+ Prefix: 'tps53679'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/TPS53679 (short version)
+
+ * Texas Instruments TPS53681
+
+ Prefix: 'tps53681'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/TPS53681
+
+ * Texas Instruments TPS53688
+
+ Prefix: 'tps53688'
+
+ Addresses scanned: -
+
+ Datasheet: Available under NDA
+
+
+Authors:
+ Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com>
+ Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+Chips in this series are multi-phase step-down converters with one or two
+output channels and up to 8 phases per channel.
+
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+This driver does not probe for PMBus devices. You will have to instantiate
+devices explicitly.
+
+Example: the following commands will load the driver for an TPS53681 at address
+0x60 on I2C bus #1::
+
+ # modprobe tps53679
+ # echo tps53681 0x60 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device
+
+
+Sysfs attributes
+----------------
+
+======================= ========================================================
+in1_label "vin"
+
+in1_input Measured input voltage.
+
+in1_lcrit Critical minimum input voltage
+
+ TPS53679, TPS53681, TPS53688 only.
+
+in1_lcrit_alarm Input voltage critical low alarm.
+
+ TPS53679, TPS53681, TPS53688 only.
+
+in1_crit Critical maximum input voltage.
+
+in1_crit_alarm Input voltage critical high alarm.
+
+in[N]_label "vout[1-2]"
+
+ - TPS53647, TPS53667: N=2
+ - TPS53679, TPS53588: N=2,3
+
+in[N]_input Measured output voltage.
+
+in[N]_lcrit Critical minimum input voltage.
+
+ TPS53679, TPS53681, TPS53688 only.
+
+in[N]_lcrit_alarm Critical minimum voltage alarm.
+
+ TPS53679, TPS53681, TPS53688 only.
+
+in[N]_alarm Output voltage alarm.
+
+ TPS53647, TPS53667 only.
+
+in[N]_crit Critical maximum output voltage.
+
+ TPS53679, TPS53681, TPS53688 only.
+
+in[N]_crit_alarm Output voltage critical high alarm.
+
+ TPS53679, TPS53681, TPS53688 only.
+
+temp[N]_input Measured temperature.
+
+ - TPS53647, TPS53667: N=1
+ - TPS53679, TPS53681, TPS53588: N=1,2
+
+temp[N]_max Maximum temperature.
+
+temp[N]_crit Critical high temperature.
+
+temp[N]_max_alarm Temperature high alarm.
+
+temp[N]_crit_alarm Temperature critical high alarm.
+
+power1_label "pin".
+
+power1_input Measured input power.
+
+power[N]_label "pout[1-2]".
+
+ - TPS53647, TPS53667: N=2
+ - TPS53679, TPS53681, TPS53588: N=2,3
+
+power[N]_input Measured output power.
+
+curr1_label "iin".
+
+curr1_input Measured input current.
+
+curr1_max Maximum input current.
+
+curr1_max_alarm Input current high alarm.
+
+curr1_crit Critical input current.
+
+curr1_crit_alarm Input current critical alarm.
+
+curr[N]_label "iout[1-2]" or "iout1.[0-5]".
+
+ The first digit is the output channel, the second
+ digit is the phase within the channel. Per-phase
+ telemetry supported on TPS53681 only.
+
+ - TPS53647, TPS53667: N=2
+ - TPS53679, TPS53588: N=2,3
+ - TPS53681: N=2-9
+
+curr[N]_input Measured output current.
+
+curr[N]_max Maximum output current.
+
+curr[N]_crit Critical high output current.
+
+curr[N]_max_alarm Output current high alarm.
+
+curr[N]_crit_alarm Output current critical high alarm.
+
+ Limit and alarm attributes are only available for
+ non-phase telemetry (iout1, iout2).
+
+======================= ========================================================
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/xdpe12284.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/xdpe12284.rst
index 6b7ae98cc536..67d1f87808e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/xdpe12284.rst
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/xdpe12284.rst
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ This driver implements support for Infineon Multi-phase XDPE122 family
dual loop voltage regulators.
The family includes XDPE12284 and XDPE12254 devices.
The devices from this family complaint with:
+
- Intel VR13 and VR13HC rev 1.3, IMVP8 rev 1.2 and IMPVP9 rev 1.3 DC-DC
converter specification.
- Intel SVID rev 1.9. protocol.
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport-light.rst b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport-light.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index e73af975d2c8..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport-light.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-===============================
-Kernel driver i2c-parport-light
-===============================
-
-Author: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
-
-This driver is a light version of i2c-parport. It doesn't depend
-on the parport driver, and uses direct I/O access instead. This might be
-preferred on embedded systems where wasting memory for the clean but heavy
-parport handling is not an option. The drawback is a reduced portability
-and the impossibility to daisy-chain other parallel port devices.
-
-Please see i2c-parport for documentation.
-
-Module parameters:
-
-* type: type of adapter (see i2c-parport or modinfo)
-
-* base: base I/O address
- Default is 0x378 which is fairly common for parallel ports, at least on PC.
-
-* irq: optional IRQ
- This must be passed if you want SMBus alert support, assuming your adapter
- actually supports this.
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/index.rst b/Documentation/i2c/busses/index.rst
index 2a26e251a335..5e4077b08d86 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/index.rst
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ I2C Bus Drivers
i2c-nforce2
i2c-nvidia-gpu
i2c-ocores
- i2c-parport-light
i2c-parport
i2c-pca-isa
i2c-piix4
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/dev-interface.rst b/Documentation/i2c/dev-interface.rst
index 69c23a3c2b1b..bdb247f2f11a 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/dev-interface.rst
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/dev-interface.rst
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
-====================
-I2C Device Interface
-====================
+============================================
+Implementing I2C device drivers in userspace
+============================================
-Usually, i2c devices are controlled by a kernel driver. But it is also
+Usually, I2C devices are controlled by a kernel driver. But it is also
possible to access all devices on an adapter from userspace, through
the /dev interface. You need to load module i2c-dev for this.
-Each registered i2c adapter gets a number, counting from 0. You can
+Each registered I2C adapter gets a number, counting from 0. You can
examine /sys/class/i2c-dev/ to see what number corresponds to which adapter.
Alternatively, you can run "i2cdetect -l" to obtain a formatted list of all
-i2c adapters present on your system at a given time. i2cdetect is part of
+I2C adapters present on your system at a given time. i2cdetect is part of
the i2c-tools package.
I2C device files are character device files with major device number 89
and a minor device number corresponding to the number assigned as
explained above. They should be called "i2c-%d" (i2c-0, i2c-1, ...,
-i2c-10, ...). All 256 minor device numbers are reserved for i2c.
+i2c-10, ...). All 256 minor device numbers are reserved for I2C.
C example
=========
-So let's say you want to access an i2c adapter from a C program.
+So let's say you want to access an I2C adapter from a C program.
First, you need to include these two headers::
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ the device supports them. Both are illustrated below::
/* Using SMBus commands */
res = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(file, reg);
if (res < 0) {
- /* ERROR HANDLING: i2c transaction failed */
+ /* ERROR HANDLING: I2C transaction failed */
} else {
/* res contains the read word */
}
@@ -79,12 +79,12 @@ the device supports them. Both are illustrated below::
buf[1] = 0x43;
buf[2] = 0x65;
if (write(file, buf, 3) != 3) {
- /* ERROR HANDLING: i2c transaction failed */
+ /* ERROR HANDLING: I2C transaction failed */
}
/* Using I2C Read, equivalent of i2c_smbus_read_byte(file) */
if (read(file, buf, 1) != 1) {
- /* ERROR HANDLING: i2c transaction failed */
+ /* ERROR HANDLING: I2C transaction failed */
} else {
/* buf[0] contains the read byte */
}
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ The following IOCTLs are defined:
If possible, use the provided ``i2c_smbus_*`` methods described below instead
of issuing direct ioctls.
-You can do plain i2c transactions by using read(2) and write(2) calls.
+You can do plain I2C transactions by using read(2) and write(2) calls.
You do not need to pass the address byte; instead, set it through
ioctl I2C_SLAVE before you try to access the device.
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/dma-considerations.rst b/Documentation/i2c/dma-considerations.rst
index 203002054120..142d52ce9ebb 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/dma-considerations.rst
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/dma-considerations.rst
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Linux I2C and DMA
=================
-Given that i2c is a low-speed bus, over which the majority of messages
+Given that I2C is a low-speed bus, over which the majority of messages
transferred are small, it is not considered a prime user of DMA access. At this
time of writing, only 10% of I2C bus master drivers have DMA support
implemented. And the vast majority of transactions are so small that setting up
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/i2c-protocol.rst b/Documentation/i2c/i2c-protocol.rst
index 2f8fcf671b2e..b2092f8f815d 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/i2c-protocol.rst
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/i2c-protocol.rst
@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
-============
-I2C Protocol
-============
+================
+The I2C Protocol
+================
-This document describes the i2c protocol. Or will, when it is finished :-)
+This document describes the I2C protocol. Or will, when it is finished :-)
Key to symbols
==============
=============== =============================================================
-S (1 bit) : Start bit
-P (1 bit) : Stop bit
-Rd/Wr (1 bit) : Read/Write bit. Rd equals 1, Wr equals 0.
-A, NA (1 bit) : Accept and reverse accept bit.
-Addr (7 bits): I2C 7 bit address. Note that this can be expanded as usual to
+S Start condition
+P Stop condition
+Rd/Wr (1 bit) Read/Write bit. Rd equals 1, Wr equals 0.
+A, NA (1 bit) Acknowledge (ACK) and Not Acknowledge (NACK) bit
+Addr (7 bits) I2C 7 bit address. Note that this can be expanded as usual to
get a 10 bit I2C address.
-Comm (8 bits): Command byte, a data byte which often selects a register on
+Comm (8 bits) Command byte, a data byte which often selects a register on
the device.
-Data (8 bits): A plain data byte. Sometimes, I write DataLow, DataHigh
+Data (8 bits) A plain data byte. Sometimes, I write DataLow, DataHigh
for 16 bit data.
-Count (8 bits): A data byte containing the length of a block operation.
+Count (8 bits) A data byte containing the length of a block operation.
-[..]: Data sent by I2C device, as opposed to data sent by the
+[..] Data sent by I2C device, as opposed to data sent by the
host adapter.
=============== =============================================================
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Count (8 bits): A data byte containing the length of a block operation.
Simple send transaction
=======================
-This corresponds to i2c_master_send::
+Implemented by i2c_master_send()::
S Addr Wr [A] Data [A] Data [A] ... [A] Data [A] P
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ This corresponds to i2c_master_send::
Simple receive transaction
==========================
-This corresponds to i2c_master_recv::
+Implemented by i2c_master_recv()::
S Addr Rd [A] [Data] A [Data] A ... A [Data] NA P
@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ This corresponds to i2c_master_recv::
Combined transactions
=====================
-This corresponds to i2c_transfer
+Implemented by i2c_transfer().
-They are just like the above transactions, but instead of a stop bit P
-a start bit S is sent and the transaction continues. An example of
-a byte read, followed by a byte write::
+They are just like the above transactions, but instead of a stop
+condition P a start condition S is sent and the transaction continues.
+An example of a byte read, followed by a byte write::
S Addr Rd [A] [Data] NA S Addr Wr [A] Data [A] P
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Modified transactions
=====================
The following modifications to the I2C protocol can also be generated by
-setting these flags for i2c messages. With the exception of I2C_M_NOSTART, they
+setting these flags for I2C messages. With the exception of I2C_M_NOSTART, they
are usually only needed to work around device issues:
I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK:
@@ -77,8 +77,9 @@ I2C_M_NOSTART:
S Addr Rd [A] [Data] NA Data [A] P
If you set the I2C_M_NOSTART variable for the first partial message,
- we do not generate Addr, but we do generate the startbit S. This will
- probably confuse all other clients on your bus, so don't try this.
+ we do not generate Addr, but we do generate the start condition S.
+ This will probably confuse all other clients on your bus, so don't
+ try this.
This is often used to gather transmits from multiple data buffers in
system memory into something that appears as a single transfer to the
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/i2c-topology.rst b/Documentation/i2c/i2c-topology.rst
index 0c1ae95f6a97..7cb53819778e 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/i2c-topology.rst
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/i2c-topology.rst
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-============
-I2C topology
-============
+================================
+I2C muxes and complex topologies
+================================
-There are a couple of reasons for building more complex i2c topologies
-than a straight-forward i2c bus with one adapter and one or more devices.
+There are a couple of reasons for building more complex I2C topologies
+than a straight-forward I2C bus with one adapter and one or more devices.
1. A mux may be needed on the bus to prevent address collisions.
@@ -11,20 +11,20 @@ than a straight-forward i2c bus with one adapter and one or more devices.
may be needed to determine if it is ok to access the bus.
3. A device (particularly RF tuners) may want to avoid the digital noise
- from the i2c bus, at least most of the time, and sits behind a gate
+ from the I2C bus, at least most of the time, and sits behind a gate
that has to be operated before the device can be accessed.
Etc
===
-These constructs are represented as i2c adapter trees by Linux, where
+These constructs are represented as I2C adapter trees by Linux, where
each adapter has a parent adapter (except the root adapter) and zero or
more child adapters. The root adapter is the actual adapter that issues
-i2c transfers, and all adapters with a parent are part of an "i2c-mux"
+I2C transfers, and all adapters with a parent are part of an "i2c-mux"
object (quoted, since it can also be an arbitrator or a gate).
Depending of the particular mux driver, something happens when there is
-an i2c transfer on one of its child adapters. The mux driver can
+an I2C transfer on one of its child adapters. The mux driver can
obviously operate a mux, but it can also do arbitration with an external
bus master or open a gate. The mux driver has two operations for this,
select and deselect. select is called before the transfer and (the
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ optional) deselect is called after the transfer.
Locking
=======
-There are two variants of locking available to i2c muxes, they can be
+There are two variants of locking available to I2C muxes, they can be
mux-locked or parent-locked muxes. As is evident from below, it can be
useful to know if a mux is mux-locked or if it is parent-locked. The
following list was correct at the time of writing:
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ In drivers/i2c/muxes/:
i2c-arb-gpio-challenge Parent-locked
i2c-mux-gpio Normally parent-locked, mux-locked iff
all involved gpio pins are controlled by the
- same i2c root adapter that they mux.
+ same I2C root adapter that they mux.
i2c-mux-gpmux Normally parent-locked, mux-locked iff
specified in device-tree.
i2c-mux-ltc4306 Mux-locked
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ i2c-mux-pca9541 Parent-locked
i2c-mux-pca954x Parent-locked
i2c-mux-pinctrl Normally parent-locked, mux-locked iff
all involved pinctrl devices are controlled
- by the same i2c root adapter that they mux.
+ by the same I2C root adapter that they mux.
i2c-mux-reg Parent-locked
====================== =============================================
@@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ Mux-locked muxes
Mux-locked muxes does not lock the entire parent adapter during the
full select-transfer-deselect transaction, only the muxes on the parent
adapter are locked. Mux-locked muxes are mostly interesting if the
-select and/or deselect operations must use i2c transfers to complete
+select and/or deselect operations must use I2C transfers to complete
their tasks. Since the parent adapter is not fully locked during the
-full transaction, unrelated i2c transfers may interleave the different
+full transaction, unrelated I2C transfers may interleave the different
stages of the transaction. This has the benefit that the mux driver
may be easier and cleaner to implement, but it has some caveats.
@@ -109,14 +109,14 @@ ML2. It is not safe to build arbitrary topologies with two (or more)
ML3. A mux-locked mux cannot be used by a driver for auto-closing
gates/muxes, i.e. something that closes automatically after a given
- number (one, in most cases) of i2c transfers. Unrelated i2c transfers
+ number (one, in most cases) of I2C transfers. Unrelated I2C transfers
may creep in and close prematurely.
-ML4. If any non-i2c operation in the mux driver changes the i2c mux state,
+ML4. If any non-I2C operation in the mux driver changes the I2C mux state,
the driver has to lock the root adapter during that operation.
Otherwise garbage may appear on the bus as seen from devices
- behind the mux, when an unrelated i2c transfer is in flight during
- the non-i2c mux-changing operation.
+ behind the mux, when an unrelated I2C transfer is in flight during
+ the non-I2C mux-changing operation.
==== =====================================================================
@@ -137,14 +137,14 @@ Mux-locked Example
When there is an access to D1, this happens:
- 1. Someone issues an i2c-transfer to D1.
+ 1. Someone issues an I2C transfer to D1.
2. M1 locks muxes on its parent (the root adapter in this case).
3. M1 calls ->select to ready the mux.
- 4. M1 (presumably) does some i2c-transfers as part of its select.
- These transfers are normal i2c-transfers that locks the parent
+ 4. M1 (presumably) does some I2C transfers as part of its select.
+ These transfers are normal I2C transfers that locks the parent
adapter.
- 5. M1 feeds the i2c-transfer from step 1 to its parent adapter as a
- normal i2c-transfer that locks the parent adapter.
+ 5. M1 feeds the I2C transfer from step 1 to its parent adapter as a
+ normal I2C transfer that locks the parent adapter.
6. M1 calls ->deselect, if it has one.
7. Same rules as in step 4, but for ->deselect.
8. M1 unlocks muxes on its parent.
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ Parent-locked muxes
Parent-locked muxes lock the parent adapter during the full select-
transfer-deselect transaction. The implication is that the mux driver
-has to ensure that any and all i2c transfers through that parent
-adapter during the transaction are unlocked i2c transfers (using e.g.
+has to ensure that any and all I2C transfers through that parent
+adapter during the transaction are unlocked I2C transfers (using e.g.
__i2c_transfer), or a deadlock will follow. There are a couple of
caveats.
@@ -169,12 +169,12 @@ PL1. If you build a topology with a parent-locked mux being the child
of another mux, this might break a possible assumption from the
child mux that the root adapter is unused between its select op
and the actual transfer (e.g. if the child mux is auto-closing
- and the parent mux issus i2c-transfers as part of its select).
+ and the parent mux issues I2C transfers as part of its select).
This is especially the case if the parent mux is mux-locked, but
it may also happen if the parent mux is parent-locked.
PL2. If select/deselect calls out to other subsystems such as gpio,
- pinctrl, regmap or iio, it is essential that any i2c transfers
+ pinctrl, regmap or iio, it is essential that any I2C transfers
caused by these subsystems are unlocked. This can be convoluted to
accomplish, maybe even impossible if an acceptably clean solution
is sought.
@@ -197,15 +197,15 @@ Parent-locked Example
When there is an access to D1, this happens:
- 1. Someone issues an i2c-transfer to D1.
+ 1. Someone issues an I2C transfer to D1.
2. M1 locks muxes on its parent (the root adapter in this case).
3. M1 locks its parent adapter.
4. M1 calls ->select to ready the mux.
- 5. If M1 does any i2c-transfers (on this root adapter) as part of
- its select, those transfers must be unlocked i2c-transfers so
+ 5. If M1 does any I2C transfers (on this root adapter) as part of
+ its select, those transfers must be unlocked I2C transfers so
that they do not deadlock the root adapter.
- 6. M1 feeds the i2c-transfer from step 1 to the root adapter as an
- unlocked i2c-transfer, so that it does not deadlock the parent
+ 6. M1 feeds the I2C transfer from step 1 to the root adapter as an
+ unlocked I2C transfer, so that it does not deadlock the parent
adapter.
7. M1 calls ->deselect, if it has one.
8. Same rules as in step 5, but for ->deselect.
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ and specifically when M2 requests its parent to lock, M1 passes
the buck to the root adapter).
This topology is bad if M2 is an auto-closing mux and M1->select
-issues any unlocked i2c transfers on the root adapter that may leak
+issues any unlocked I2C transfers on the root adapter that may leak
through and be seen by the M2 adapter, thus closing M2 prematurely.
@@ -286,14 +286,14 @@ point.
This kind of topology is generally not suitable and should probably
be avoided. The reason is that M2 probably assumes that there will
-be no i2c transfers during its calls to ->select and ->deselect, and
+be no I2C transfers during its calls to ->select and ->deselect, and
if there are, any such transfers might appear on the slave side of M2
-as partial i2c transfers, i.e. garbage or worse. This might cause
+as partial I2C transfers, i.e. garbage or worse. This might cause
device lockups and/or other problems.
The topology is especially troublesome if M2 is an auto-closing
mux. In that case, any interleaved accesses to D4 might close M2
-prematurely, as might any i2c-transfers part of M1->select.
+prematurely, as might any I2C transfers part of M1->select.
But if M2 is not making the above stated assumption, and if M2 is not
auto-closing, the topology is fine.
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/i2c.svg b/Documentation/i2c/i2c.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5979405ad1c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/i2c.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,1341 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+ xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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+ sodipodi:docname="i2c.svg"
+ inkscape:version="0.92.3 (2405546, 2018-03-11)"
+ version="1.1"
+ id="svg2"
+ viewBox="0 0 813.34215 261.01596"
+ height="73.664505mm"
+ width="229.54323mm">
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+ id="defs4">
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+ inkscape:stockid="DotM"
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+ transform="matrix(0.4,0,0,0.4,2.96,0.4)" />
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+ <marker
+ inkscape:isstock="true"
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diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/index.rst b/Documentation/i2c/index.rst
index a0fbaf6d0675..fee4744475df 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/index.rst
@@ -4,30 +4,66 @@
I2C/SMBus Subsystem
===================
+Introduction
+============
+
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
+ summary
+ i2c-protocol
+ smbus-protocol
+ instantiating-devices
+ busses/index
+ i2c-topology
+ muxes/i2c-mux-gpio
+
+Writing device drivers
+======================
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ writing-clients
dev-interface
dma-considerations
fault-codes
functionality
+
+Debugging
+=========
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
gpio-fault-injection
- i2c-protocol
i2c-stub
- i2c-topology
- instantiating-devices
- old-module-parameters
- slave-eeprom-backend
+
+Slave I2C
+=========
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
slave-interface
- smbus-protocol
- summary
+ slave-eeprom-backend
+
+Advanced topics
+===============
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
ten-bit-addresses
- upgrading-clients
- writing-clients
- muxes/i2c-mux-gpio
+Legacy documentation
+====================
- busses/index
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ upgrading-clients
+ old-module-parameters
.. only:: subproject and html
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices.rst b/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices.rst
index 875ebe9e78e3..e558e0a77e0c 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices.rst
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices.rst
@@ -9,54 +9,27 @@ reason, the kernel code must instantiate I2C devices explicitly. There are
several ways to achieve this, depending on the context and requirements.
-Method 1a: Declare the I2C devices by bus number
-------------------------------------------------
+Method 1: Declare the I2C devices statically
+--------------------------------------------
This method is appropriate when the I2C bus is a system bus as is the case
-for many embedded systems. On such systems, each I2C bus has a number
-which is known in advance. It is thus possible to pre-declare the I2C
-devices which live on this bus. This is done with an array of struct
-i2c_board_info which is registered by calling i2c_register_board_info().
+for many embedded systems. On such systems, each I2C bus has a number which
+is known in advance. It is thus possible to pre-declare the I2C devices
+which live on this bus.
-Example (from omap2 h4)::
+This information is provided to the kernel in a different way on different
+architectures: device tree, ACPI or board files.
- static struct i2c_board_info h4_i2c_board_info[] __initdata = {
- {
- I2C_BOARD_INFO("isp1301_omap", 0x2d),
- .irq = OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(125),
- },
- { /* EEPROM on mainboard */
- I2C_BOARD_INFO("24c01", 0x52),
- .platform_data = &m24c01,
- },
- { /* EEPROM on cpu card */
- I2C_BOARD_INFO("24c01", 0x57),
- .platform_data = &m24c01,
- },
- };
-
- static void __init omap_h4_init(void)
- {
- (...)
- i2c_register_board_info(1, h4_i2c_board_info,
- ARRAY_SIZE(h4_i2c_board_info));
- (...)
- }
-
-The above code declares 3 devices on I2C bus 1, including their respective
-addresses and custom data needed by their drivers. When the I2C bus in
-question is registered, the I2C devices will be instantiated automatically
-by i2c-core.
+When the I2C bus in question is registered, the I2C devices will be
+instantiated automatically by i2c-core. The devices will be automatically
+unbound and destroyed when the I2C bus they sit on goes away (if ever).
-The devices will be automatically unbound and destroyed when the I2C bus
-they sit on goes away (if ever.)
+Declare the I2C devices via devicetree
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-Method 1b: Declare the I2C devices via devicetree
--------------------------------------------------
-
-This method has the same implications as method 1a. The declaration of I2C
-devices is here done via devicetree as subnodes of the master controller.
+On platforms using devicetree, the declaration of I2C devices is done in
+subnodes of the master controller.
Example::
@@ -82,11 +55,49 @@ additional properties which might be needed to set up the device, please refer
to its devicetree documentation in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.
-Method 1c: Declare the I2C devices via ACPI
--------------------------------------------
+Declare the I2C devices via ACPI
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ACPI can also describe I2C devices. There is special documentation for this
-which is currently located at Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/enumeration.rst.
+which is currently located at :doc:`../firmware-guide/acpi/enumeration`.
+
+
+Declare the I2C devices in board files
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+In many embedded architectures, devicetree has replaced the old hardware
+description based on board files, but the latter are still used in old
+code. Instantiating I2C devices via board files is done with an array of
+struct i2c_board_info which is registered by calling
+i2c_register_board_info().
+
+Example (from omap2 h4)::
+
+ static struct i2c_board_info h4_i2c_board_info[] __initdata = {
+ {
+ I2C_BOARD_INFO("isp1301_omap", 0x2d),
+ .irq = OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(125),
+ },
+ { /* EEPROM on mainboard */
+ I2C_BOARD_INFO("24c01", 0x52),
+ .platform_data = &m24c01,
+ },
+ { /* EEPROM on cpu card */
+ I2C_BOARD_INFO("24c01", 0x57),
+ .platform_data = &m24c01,
+ },
+ };
+
+ static void __init omap_h4_init(void)
+ {
+ (...)
+ i2c_register_board_info(1, h4_i2c_board_info,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(h4_i2c_board_info));
+ (...)
+ }
+
+The above code declares 3 devices on I2C bus 1, including their respective
+addresses and custom data needed by their drivers.
Method 2: Instantiate the devices explicitly
@@ -98,7 +109,7 @@ tuner, a video decoder, an audio decoder, etc. usually connected to the
main chip by the means of an I2C bus. You won't know the number of the I2C
bus in advance, so the method 1 described above can't be used. Instead,
you can instantiate your I2C devices explicitly. This is done by filling
-a struct i2c_board_info and calling i2c_new_device().
+a struct i2c_board_info and calling i2c_new_client_device().
Example (from the sfe4001 network driver)::
@@ -110,7 +121,7 @@ Example (from the sfe4001 network driver)::
{
(...)
efx->board_info.hwmon_client =
- i2c_new_device(&efx->i2c_adap, &sfe4001_hwmon_info);
+ i2c_new_client_device(&efx->i2c_adap, &sfe4001_hwmon_info);
(...)
}
@@ -123,7 +134,7 @@ present or not (for example for an optional feature which is not present
on cheap variants of a board but you have no way to tell them apart), or
it may have different addresses from one board to the next (manufacturer
changing its design without notice). In this case, you can call
-i2c_new_scanned_device() instead of i2c_new_device().
+i2c_new_scanned_device() instead of i2c_new_client_device().
Example (from the nxp OHCI driver)::
@@ -152,7 +163,7 @@ simply gives up.
The driver which instantiated the I2C device is responsible for destroying
it on cleanup. This is done by calling i2c_unregister_device() on the
-pointer that was earlier returned by i2c_new_device() or
+pointer that was earlier returned by i2c_new_client_device() or
i2c_new_scanned_device().
@@ -188,7 +199,7 @@ destroyed automatically when the driver which detected them is removed,
or when the underlying I2C bus is itself destroyed, whichever happens
first.
-Those of you familiar with the i2c subsystem of 2.4 kernels and early 2.6
+Those of you familiar with the I2C subsystem of 2.4 kernels and early 2.6
kernels will find out that this method 3 is essentially similar to what
was done there. Two significant differences are:
@@ -214,15 +225,15 @@ In general, the kernel should know which I2C devices are connected and
what addresses they live at. However, in certain cases, it does not, so a
sysfs interface was added to let the user provide the information. This
interface is made of 2 attribute files which are created in every I2C bus
-directory: new_device and delete_device. Both files are write only and you
-must write the right parameters to them in order to properly instantiate,
-respectively delete, an I2C device.
+directory: ``new_device`` and ``delete_device``. Both files are write
+only and you must write the right parameters to them in order to properly
+instantiate, respectively delete, an I2C device.
-File new_device takes 2 parameters: the name of the I2C device (a string)
-and the address of the I2C device (a number, typically expressed in
-hexadecimal starting with 0x, but can also be expressed in decimal.)
+File ``new_device`` takes 2 parameters: the name of the I2C device (a
+string) and the address of the I2C device (a number, typically expressed
+in hexadecimal starting with 0x, but can also be expressed in decimal.)
-File delete_device takes a single parameter: the address of the I2C
+File ``delete_device`` takes a single parameter: the address of the I2C
device. As no two devices can live at the same address on a given I2C
segment, the address is sufficient to uniquely identify the device to be
deleted.
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/old-module-parameters.rst b/Documentation/i2c/old-module-parameters.rst
index a1939512ad66..38e55829dee8 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/old-module-parameters.rst
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/old-module-parameters.rst
@@ -1,19 +1,24 @@
-=================================================
-I2C device driver binding control from user-space
-=================================================
+================================================================
+I2C device driver binding control from user-space in old kernels
+================================================================
-Up to kernel 2.6.32, many i2c drivers used helper macros provided by
+.. NOTE::
+ Note: this section is only relevant if you are handling some old code
+ found in kernel 2.6. If you work with more recent kernels, you can
+ safely skip this section.
+
+Up to kernel 2.6.32, many I2C drivers used helper macros provided by
<linux/i2c.h> which created standard module parameters to let the user
-control how the driver would probe i2c buses and attach to devices. These
-parameters were known as "probe" (to let the driver probe for an extra
-address), "force" (to forcibly attach the driver to a given device) and
-"ignore" (to prevent a driver from probing a given address).
+control how the driver would probe I2C buses and attach to devices. These
+parameters were known as ``probe`` (to let the driver probe for an extra
+address), ``force`` (to forcibly attach the driver to a given device) and
+``ignore`` (to prevent a driver from probing a given address).
-With the conversion of the i2c subsystem to the standard device driver
+With the conversion of the I2C subsystem to the standard device driver
binding model, it became clear that these per-module parameters were no
longer needed, and that a centralized implementation was possible. The new,
-sysfs-based interface is described in the documentation file
-"instantiating-devices", section "Method 4: Instantiate from user-space".
+sysfs-based interface is described in :doc:`instantiating-devices`, section
+"Method 4: Instantiate from user-space".
Below is a mapping from the old module parameters to the new interface.
@@ -42,8 +47,8 @@ New method (sysfs interface)::
# echo dummy 0x2f > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device
# modprobe <driver>
-Of course, it is important to instantiate the "dummy" device before loading
+Of course, it is important to instantiate the ``dummy`` device before loading
the driver. The dummy device will be handled by i2c-core itself, preventing
other drivers from binding to it later on. If there is a real device at the
problematic address, and you want another driver to bind to it, then simply
-pass the name of the device in question instead of "dummy".
+pass the name of the device in question instead of ``dummy``.
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/slave-interface.rst b/Documentation/i2c/slave-interface.rst
index c769bd6a15bf..82ea3e1d6fe4 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/slave-interface.rst
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/slave-interface.rst
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ The bus driver sends an event to the backend using the following function::
ret = i2c_slave_event(client, event, &val)
-'client' describes the i2c slave device. 'event' is one of the special event
+'client' describes the I2C slave device. 'event' is one of the special event
types described hereafter. 'val' holds an u8 value for the data byte to be
read/written and is thus bidirectional. The pointer to val must always be
provided even if val is not used for an event, i.e. don't use NULL here. 'ret'
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ Bus driver support
If you want to add slave support to the bus driver:
* implement calls to register/unregister the slave and add those to the
- struct i2c_algorithm. When registering, you probably need to set the i2c
+ struct i2c_algorithm. When registering, you probably need to set the I2C
slave address and enable slave specific interrupts. If you use runtime pm, you
should use pm_runtime_get_sync() because your device usually needs to be
powered on always to be able to detect its slave address. When unregistering,
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol.rst b/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol.rst
index e30eb1d274c6..c2e29633071e 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol.rst
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol.rst
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-======================
-SMBus Protocol Summary
-======================
+==================
+The SMBus Protocol
+==================
The following is a summary of the SMBus protocol. It applies to
all revisions of the protocol (1.0, 1.1, and 2.0).
@@ -27,27 +27,27 @@ a different protocol operation entirely.
Each transaction type corresponds to a functionality flag. Before calling a
transaction function, a device driver should always check (just once) for
the corresponding functionality flag to ensure that the underlying I2C
-adapter supports the transaction in question. See
-<file:Documentation/i2c/functionality.rst> for the details.
+adapter supports the transaction in question. See :doc:`functionality` for
+the details.
Key to symbols
==============
=============== =============================================================
-S (1 bit) : Start bit
-P (1 bit) : Stop bit
-Rd/Wr (1 bit) : Read/Write bit. Rd equals 1, Wr equals 0.
-A, NA (1 bit) : Accept and reverse accept bit.
-Addr (7 bits): I2C 7 bit address. Note that this can be expanded as usual to
+S Start condition
+P Stop condition
+Rd/Wr (1 bit) Read/Write bit. Rd equals 1, Wr equals 0.
+A, NA (1 bit) Acknowledge (ACK) and Not Acknowledge (NACK) bit
+Addr (7 bits) I2C 7 bit address. Note that this can be expanded as usual to
get a 10 bit I2C address.
-Comm (8 bits): Command byte, a data byte which often selects a register on
+Comm (8 bits) Command byte, a data byte which often selects a register on
the device.
-Data (8 bits): A plain data byte. Sometimes, I write DataLow, DataHigh
+Data (8 bits) A plain data byte. Sometimes, I write DataLow, DataHigh
for 16 bit data.
-Count (8 bits): A data byte containing the length of a block operation.
+Count (8 bits) A data byte containing the length of a block operation.
-[..]: Data sent by I2C device, as opposed to data sent by the host
+[..] Data sent by I2C device, as opposed to data sent by the host
adapter.
=============== =============================================================
@@ -62,8 +62,10 @@ This sends a single bit to the device, at the place of the Rd/Wr bit::
Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK
-SMBus Receive Byte: i2c_smbus_read_byte()
-==========================================
+SMBus Receive Byte
+==================
+
+Implemented by i2c_smbus_read_byte()
This reads a single byte from a device, without specifying a device
register. Some devices are so simple that this interface is enough; for
@@ -75,8 +77,10 @@ the previous SMBus command::
Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE
-SMBus Send Byte: i2c_smbus_write_byte()
-========================================
+SMBus Send Byte
+===============
+
+Implemented by i2c_smbus_write_byte()
This operation is the reverse of Receive Byte: it sends a single byte
to a device. See Receive Byte for more information.
@@ -88,8 +92,10 @@ to a device. See Receive Byte for more information.
Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE
-SMBus Read Byte: i2c_smbus_read_byte_data()
-============================================
+SMBus Read Byte
+===============
+
+Implemented by i2c_smbus_read_byte_data()
This reads a single byte from a device, from a designated register.
The register is specified through the Comm byte::
@@ -99,8 +105,10 @@ The register is specified through the Comm byte::
Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA
-SMBus Read Word: i2c_smbus_read_word_data()
-============================================
+SMBus Read Word
+===============
+
+Implemented by i2c_smbus_read_word_data()
This operation is very like Read Byte; again, data is read from a
device, from a designated register that is specified through the Comm
@@ -110,13 +118,15 @@ byte. But this time, the data is a complete word (16 bits)::
Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA
-Note the convenience function i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped is
+Note the convenience function i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped() is
available for reads where the two data bytes are the other way
around (not SMBus compliant, but very popular.)
-SMBus Write Byte: i2c_smbus_write_byte_data()
-==============================================
+SMBus Write Byte
+================
+
+Implemented by i2c_smbus_write_byte_data()
This writes a single byte to a device, to a designated register. The
register is specified through the Comm byte. This is the opposite of
@@ -129,24 +139,26 @@ the Read Byte operation.
Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA
-SMBus Write Word: i2c_smbus_write_word_data()
-==============================================
+SMBus Write Word
+================
+
+Implemented by i2c_smbus_write_word_data()
This is the opposite of the Read Word operation. 16 bits
-of data is written to a device, to the designated register that is
-specified through the Comm byte.::
+of data are written to a device, to the designated register that is
+specified through the Comm byte::
S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] DataLow [A] DataHigh [A] P
Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA
-Note the convenience function i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped is
+Note the convenience function i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped() is
available for writes where the two data bytes are the other way
around (not SMBus compliant, but very popular.)
-SMBus Process Call:
-===================
+SMBus Process Call
+==================
This command selects a device register (through the Comm byte), sends
16 bits of data to it, and reads 16 bits of data in return::
@@ -157,8 +169,10 @@ This command selects a device register (through the Comm byte), sends
Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
-SMBus Block Read: i2c_smbus_read_block_data()
-==============================================
+SMBus Block Read
+================
+
+Implemented by i2c_smbus_read_block_data()
This command reads a block of up to 32 bytes from a device, from a
designated register that is specified through the Comm byte. The amount
@@ -172,8 +186,10 @@ of data is specified by the device in the Count byte.
Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA
-SMBus Block Write: i2c_smbus_write_block_data()
-================================================
+SMBus Block Write
+=================
+
+Implemented by i2c_smbus_write_block_data()
The opposite of the Block Read command, this writes up to 32 bytes to
a device, to a designated register that is specified through the
@@ -258,7 +274,7 @@ to know which slave triggered the interrupt.
This is implemented the following way in the Linux kernel:
* I2C bus drivers which support SMBus alert should call
- i2c_setup_smbus_alert() to setup SMBus alert support.
+ i2c_new_smbus_alert_device() to install SMBus alert support.
* I2C drivers for devices which can trigger SMBus alerts should implement
the optional alert() callback.
@@ -266,16 +282,19 @@ This is implemented the following way in the Linux kernel:
I2C Block Transactions
======================
-The following I2C block transactions are supported by the
-SMBus layer and are described here for completeness.
-They are *NOT* defined by the SMBus specification.
+The following I2C block transactions are similar to the SMBus Block Read
+and Write operations, except these do not have a Count byte. They are
+supported by the SMBus layer and are described here for completeness, but
+they are *NOT* defined by the SMBus specification.
I2C block transactions do not limit the number of bytes transferred
but the SMBus layer places a limit of 32 bytes.
-I2C Block Read: i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data()
-================================================
+I2C Block Read
+==============
+
+Implemented by i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data()
This command reads a block of bytes from a device, from a
designated register that is specified through the Comm byte::
@@ -286,8 +305,10 @@ designated register that is specified through the Comm byte::
Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK
-I2C Block Write: i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data()
-==================================================
+I2C Block Write
+===============
+
+Implemented by i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data()
The opposite of the Block Read command, this writes bytes to
a device, to a designated register that is specified through the
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/summary.rst b/Documentation/i2c/summary.rst
index 3a24eac17375..ce7230025b33 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/summary.rst
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/summary.rst
@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
-=============
-I2C and SMBus
-=============
-
-I2C (pronounce: I squared C) is a protocol developed by Philips. It is a
-slow two-wire protocol (variable speed, up to 400 kHz), with a high speed
-extension (3.4 MHz). It provides an inexpensive bus for connecting many
-types of devices with infrequent or low bandwidth communications needs.
-I2C is widely used with embedded systems. Some systems use variants that
-don't meet branding requirements, and so are not advertised as being I2C.
+=============================
+Introduction to I2C and SMBus
+=============================
+
+I²C (pronounce: I squared C and written I2C in the kernel documentation) is
+a protocol developed by Philips. It is a slow two-wire protocol (variable
+speed, up to 400 kHz), with a high speed extension (3.4 MHz). It provides
+an inexpensive bus for connecting many types of devices with infrequent or
+low bandwidth communications needs. I2C is widely used with embedded
+systems. Some systems use variants that don't meet branding requirements,
+and so are not advertised as being I2C but come under different names,
+e.g. TWI (Two Wire Interface), IIC.
+
+The official I2C specification is the `"I2C-bus specification and user
+manual" (UM10204) <https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/user-guide/UM10204.pdf>`_
+published by NXP Semiconductors.
SMBus (System Management Bus) is based on the I2C protocol, and is mostly
a subset of I2C protocols and signaling. Many I2C devices will work on an
@@ -25,21 +31,29 @@ implement all the common SMBus protocol semantics or messages.
Terminology
===========
-When we talk about I2C, we use the following terms::
+Using the terminology from the official documentation, the I2C bus connects
+one or more *master* chips and one or more *slave* chips.
+
+.. kernel-figure:: i2c.svg
+ :alt: Simple I2C bus with one master and 3 slaves
+
+ Simple I2C bus
- Bus -> Algorithm
- Adapter
- Device -> Driver
- Client
+A **master** chip is a node that starts communications with slaves. In the
+Linux kernel implementation it is called an **adapter** or bus. Adapter
+drivers are in the ``drivers/i2c/busses/`` subdirectory.
-An Algorithm driver contains general code that can be used for a whole class
-of I2C adapters. Each specific adapter driver either depends on one algorithm
-driver, or includes its own implementation.
+An **algorithm** contains general code that can be used to implement a
+whole class of I2C adapters. Each specific adapter driver either depends on
+an algorithm driver in the ``drivers/i2c/algos/`` subdirectory, or includes
+its own implementation.
-A Driver driver (yes, this sounds ridiculous, sorry) contains the general
-code to access some type of device. Each detected device gets its own
-data in the Client structure. Usually, Driver and Client are more closely
-integrated than Algorithm and Adapter.
+A **slave** chip is a node that responds to communications when addressed
+by the master. In Linux it is called a **client**. Client drivers are kept
+in a directory specific to the feature they provide, for example
+``drivers/media/gpio/`` for GPIO expanders and ``drivers/media/i2c/`` for
+video-related chips.
-For a given configuration, you will need a driver for your I2C bus, and
-drivers for your I2C devices (usually one driver for each device).
+For the example configuration in figure, you will need a driver for your
+I2C adapter, and drivers for your I2C devices (usually one driver for each
+device).
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients.rst b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients.rst
index ced309b5e0cc..978cc8210bf3 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients.rst
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients.rst
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-===================
-Writing I2C Clients
-===================
+===============================
+Implementing I2C device drivers
+===============================
This is a small guide for those who want to write kernel drivers for I2C
or SMBus devices, using Linux as the protocol host/master (not slave).
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ to gather information from the client, or write new information to the
client.
I have found it useful to define foo_read and foo_write functions for this.
-For some cases, it will be easier to call the i2c functions directly,
+For some cases, it will be easier to call the I2C functions directly,
but many chips have some kind of register-value idea that can easily
be encapsulated.
@@ -175,8 +175,8 @@ Device Creation
If you know for a fact that an I2C device is connected to a given I2C bus,
you can instantiate that device by simply filling an i2c_board_info
structure with the device address and driver name, and calling
-i2c_new_device(). This will create the device, then the driver core will
-take care of finding the right driver and will call its probe() method.
+i2c_new_client_device(). This will create the device, then the driver core
+will take care of finding the right driver and will call its probe() method.
If a driver supports different device types, you can specify the type you
want using the type field. You can also specify an IRQ and platform data
if needed.
@@ -186,14 +186,14 @@ don't know the exact address it uses. This happens on TV adapters for
example, where the same driver supports dozens of slightly different
models, and I2C device addresses change from one model to the next. In
that case, you can use the i2c_new_scanned_device() variant, which is
-similar to i2c_new_device(), except that it takes an additional list of
-possible I2C addresses to probe. A device is created for the first
+similar to i2c_new_client_device(), except that it takes an additional list
+of possible I2C addresses to probe. A device is created for the first
responsive address in the list. If you expect more than one device to be
present in the address range, simply call i2c_new_scanned_device() that
many times.
-The call to i2c_new_device() or i2c_new_scanned_device() typically happens
-in the I2C bus driver. You may want to save the returned i2c_client
+The call to i2c_new_client_device() or i2c_new_scanned_device() typically
+happens in the I2C bus driver. You may want to save the returned i2c_client
reference for later use.
@@ -236,11 +236,11 @@ possible.
Device Deletion
---------------
-Each I2C device which has been created using i2c_new_device() or
-i2c_new_scanned_device() can be unregistered by calling
+Each I2C device which has been created using i2c_new_client_device()
+or i2c_new_scanned_device() can be unregistered by calling
i2c_unregister_device(). If you don't call it explicitly, it will be
-called automatically before the underlying I2C bus itself is removed, as a
-device can't survive its parent in the device driver model.
+called automatically before the underlying I2C bus itself is removed,
+as a device can't survive its parent in the device driver model.
Initializing the driver
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ Plain I2C communication
int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf, int count);
These routines read and write some bytes from/to a client. The client
-contains the i2c address, so you do not have to include it. The second
+contains the I2C address, so you do not have to include it. The second
parameter contains the bytes to read/write, the third the number of bytes
to read/write (must be less than the length of the buffer, also should be
less than 64k since msg.len is u16.) Returned is the actual number of bytes
@@ -357,9 +357,9 @@ read/written.
This sends a series of messages. Each message can be a read or write,
and they can be mixed in any way. The transactions are combined: no
-stop bit is sent between transaction. The i2c_msg structure contains
-for each message the client address, the number of bytes of the message
-and the message data itself.
+stop condition is issued between transaction. The i2c_msg structure
+contains for each message the client address, the number of bytes of the
+message and the message data itself.
You can read the file ``i2c-protocol`` for more information about the
actual I2C protocol.
diff --git a/Documentation/index.rst b/Documentation/index.rst
index e99d0bd2589d..9599c0f3eea8 100644
--- a/Documentation/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/index.rst
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ needed).
accounting/index
block/index
cdrom/index
+ cpu-freq/index
ide/index
fb/index
fpga/index
@@ -130,9 +131,10 @@ needed).
bpf/index
usb/index
PCI/index
+ scsi/index
misc-devices/index
- mic/index
scheduler/index
+ mhi/index
Architecture-agnostic documentation
-----------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/gcc-plugins.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst
index 8502f24396fb..4b1c10f88e30 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/gcc-plugins.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst
@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ e.g., on Ubuntu for gcc-4.9::
apt-get install gcc-4.9-plugin-dev
+Or on Fedora::
+
+ dnf install gcc-plugin-devel
+
Enable a GCC plugin based feature in the kernel config::
CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_CYC_COMPLEXITY = y
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/index.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
index 0f144fad99a6..cee2f99f734b 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ Kernel Build System
issues
reproducible-builds
+ gcc-plugins
+ llvm
.. only:: subproject and html
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.rst
index f1e5dce86af7..2d1fc03d346e 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.rst
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ This is solely useful to speed up test compiles.
KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS
--------------------
For modules that use symbols from other modules.
-See more details in modules.txt.
+See more details in modules.rst.
ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
---------------
@@ -262,3 +262,8 @@ KBUILD_BUILD_USER, KBUILD_BUILD_HOST
These two variables allow to override the user@host string displayed during
boot and in /proc/version. The default value is the output of the commands
whoami and host, respectively.
+
+LLVM
+----
+If this variable is set to 1, Kbuild will use Clang and LLVM utilities instead
+of GCC and GNU binutils to build the kernel.
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst
index 231e6a64957f..a1601ec3317b 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst
@@ -159,11 +159,11 @@ applicable everywhere (see syntax).
Given the following example::
config FOO
- tristate
+ tristate "foo"
imply BAZ
config BAZ
- tristate
+ tristate "baz"
depends on BAR
The following values are possible:
@@ -173,7 +173,10 @@ applicable everywhere (see syntax).
=== === ============= ==============
n y n N/m/y
m y m M/y/n
- y y y Y/n
+ y y y Y/m/n
+ n m n N/m
+ m m m M/n
+ y m n M/n
y n * N
=== === ============= ==============
@@ -181,6 +184,24 @@ applicable everywhere (see syntax).
ability to hook into a secondary subsystem while allowing the user to
configure that subsystem out without also having to unset these drivers.
+ Note: If the combination of FOO=y and BAR=m causes a link error,
+ you can guard the function call with IS_REACHABLE()::
+
+ foo_init()
+ {
+ if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_BAZ))
+ baz_register(&foo);
+ ...
+ }
+
+ Note: If the feature provided by BAZ is highly desirable for FOO,
+ FOO should imply not only BAZ, but also its dependency BAR::
+
+ config FOO
+ tristate "foo"
+ imply BAR
+ imply BAZ
+
- limiting menu display: "visible if" <expr>
This attribute is only applicable to menu blocks, if the condition is
@@ -591,7 +612,8 @@ The two different resolutions for b) can be tested in the sample Kconfig file
Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-02.
Below is a list of examples of prior fixes for these types of recursive issues;
-all errors appear to involve one or more select's and one or more "depends on".
+all errors appear to involve one or more "select" statements and one or more
+"depends on".
============ ===================================
commit fix
@@ -653,7 +675,7 @@ the use of the xconfig configurator [1]_. Work should be done to confirm if
the deduced semantics matches our intended Kconfig design goals.
Having well defined semantics can be useful for tools for practical
-evaluation of depenencies, for instance one such use known case was work to
+evaluation of dependencies, for instance one such case was work to
express in boolean abstraction of the inferred semantics of Kconfig to
translate Kconfig logic into boolean formulas and run a SAT solver on this to
find dead code / features (always inactive), 114 dead features were found in
@@ -680,7 +702,7 @@ abstraction the inferred semantics of Kconfig to translate Kconfig logic into
boolean formulas and run a SAT solver on it [5]_. Another known related project
is CADOS [6]_ (former VAMOS [7]_) and the tools, mainly undertaker [8]_, which
has been introduced first with [9]_. The basic concept of undertaker is to
-exract variability models from Kconfig, and put them together with a
+extract variability models from Kconfig and put them together with a
propositional formula extracted from CPP #ifdefs and build-rules into a SAT
solver in order to find dead code, dead files, and dead symbols. If using a SAT
solver is desirable on Kconfig one approach would be to evaluate repurposing
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-macro-language.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-macro-language.rst
index 35b3263b7e40..8b413ef9603d 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-macro-language.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-macro-language.rst
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ intermediate::
def_bool y
Then, Kconfig moves onto the evaluation stage to resolve inter-symbol
-dependency as explained in kconfig-language.txt.
+dependency as explained in kconfig-language.rst.
Variables
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
index a9a855f894b3..dce6801d66c9 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
@@ -154,11 +154,6 @@ KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG
This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
"auto.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/auto.conf".
-KCONFIG_TRISTATE
-----------------
-This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
-"tristate.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/tristate.conf".
-
KCONFIG_AUTOHEADER
------------------
This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c776b6eee969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+==============================
+Building Linux with Clang/LLVM
+==============================
+
+This document covers how to build the Linux kernel with Clang and LLVM
+utilities.
+
+About
+-----
+
+The Linux kernel has always traditionally been compiled with GNU toolchains
+such as GCC and binutils. Ongoing work has allowed for `Clang
+<https://clang.llvm.org/>`_ and `LLVM <https://llvm.org/>`_ utilities to be
+used as viable substitutes. Distributions such as `Android
+<https://www.android.com/>`_, `ChromeOS
+<https://www.chromium.org/chromium-os>`_, and `OpenMandriva
+<https://www.openmandriva.org/>`_ use Clang built kernels. `LLVM is a
+collection of toolchain components implemented in terms of C++ objects
+<https://www.aosabook.org/en/llvm.html>`_. Clang is a front-end to LLVM that
+supports C and the GNU C extensions required by the kernel, and is pronounced
+"klang," not "see-lang."
+
+Clang
+-----
+
+The compiler used can be swapped out via `CC=` command line argument to `make`.
+`CC=` should be set when selecting a config and during a build.
+
+ make CC=clang defconfig
+
+ make CC=clang
+
+Cross Compiling
+---------------
+
+A single Clang compiler binary will typically contain all supported backends,
+which can help simplify cross compiling.
+
+ ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make CC=clang
+
+`CROSS_COMPILE` is not used to prefix the Clang compiler binary, instead
+`CROSS_COMPILE` is used to set a command line flag: `--target <triple>`. For
+example:
+
+ clang --target aarch64-linux-gnu foo.c
+
+LLVM Utilities
+--------------
+
+LLVM has substitutes for GNU binutils utilities. Kbuild supports `LLVM=1`
+to enable them.
+
+ make LLVM=1
+
+They can be enabled individually. The full list of the parameters:
+
+ make CC=clang LD=ld.lld AR=llvm-ar NM=llvm-nm STRIP=llvm-strip \\
+ OBJCOPY=llvm-objcopy OBJDUMP=llvm-objdump OBJSIZE=llvm-size \\
+ READELF=llvm-readelf HOSTCC=clang HOSTCXX=clang++ HOSTAR=llvm-ar \\
+ HOSTLD=ld.lld
+
+Currently, the integrated assembler is disabled by default. You can pass
+`LLVM_IAS=1` to enable it.
+
+Getting Help
+------------
+
+- `Website <https://clangbuiltlinux.github.io/>`_
+- `Mailing List <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/clang-built-linux>`_: <clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com>
+- `Issue Tracker <https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues>`_
+- IRC: #clangbuiltlinux on chat.freenode.net
+- `Telegram <https://t.me/ClangBuiltLinux>`_: @ClangBuiltLinux
+- `Wiki <https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/wiki>`_
+- `Beginner Bugs <https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22>`_
+
+Getting LLVM
+-------------
+
+- http://releases.llvm.org/download.html
+- https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project
+- https://llvm.org/docs/GettingStarted.html
+- https://llvm.org/docs/CMake.html
+- https://apt.llvm.org/
+- https://www.archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/llvm/
+- https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/tc-build
+- https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/wiki/Building-Clang-from-source
+- https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
index d7e6534a8505..04d5c01a2e99 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ This document describes the Linux kernel Makefiles.
--- 4.3 Using C++ for host programs
--- 4.4 Controlling compiler options for host programs
--- 4.5 When host programs are actually built
- --- 4.6 Using hostprogs-$(CONFIG_FOO)
=== 5 Kbuild clean infrastructure
@@ -595,11 +594,11 @@ compilation stage.
Two steps are required in order to use a host executable.
The first step is to tell kbuild that a host program exists. This is
-done utilising the variable hostprogs-y.
+done utilising the variable "hostprogs".
The second step is to add an explicit dependency to the executable.
This can be done in two ways. Either add the dependency in a rule,
-or utilise the variable $(always).
+or utilise the variable "always-y".
Both possibilities are described in the following.
4.1 Simple Host Program
@@ -612,7 +611,7 @@ Both possibilities are described in the following.
Example::
- hostprogs-y := bin2hex
+ hostprogs := bin2hex
Kbuild assumes in the above example that bin2hex is made from a single
c-source file named bin2hex.c located in the same directory as
@@ -630,7 +629,7 @@ Both possibilities are described in the following.
Example::
#scripts/lxdialog/Makefile
- hostprogs-y := lxdialog
+ hostprogs := lxdialog
lxdialog-objs := checklist.o lxdialog.o
Objects with extension .o are compiled from the corresponding .c
@@ -650,7 +649,7 @@ Both possibilities are described in the following.
Example::
#scripts/kconfig/Makefile
- hostprogs-y := qconf
+ hostprogs := qconf
qconf-cxxobjs := qconf.o
In the example above the executable is composed of the C++ file
@@ -662,7 +661,7 @@ Both possibilities are described in the following.
Example::
#scripts/kconfig/Makefile
- hostprogs-y := qconf
+ hostprogs := qconf
qconf-cxxobjs := qconf.o
qconf-objs := check.o
@@ -710,7 +709,7 @@ Both possibilities are described in the following.
Example::
#drivers/pci/Makefile
- hostprogs-y := gen-devlist
+ hostprogs := gen-devlist
$(obj)/devlist.h: $(src)/pci.ids $(obj)/gen-devlist
( cd $(obj); ./gen-devlist ) < $<
@@ -718,47 +717,31 @@ Both possibilities are described in the following.
$(obj)/gen-devlist is updated. Note that references to
the host programs in special rules must be prefixed with $(obj).
- (2) Use $(always)
+ (2) Use always-y
When there is no suitable special rule, and the host program
- shall be built when a makefile is entered, the $(always)
+ shall be built when a makefile is entered, the always-y
variable shall be used.
Example::
#scripts/lxdialog/Makefile
- hostprogs-y := lxdialog
- always := $(hostprogs-y)
+ hostprogs := lxdialog
+ always-y := $(hostprogs)
This will tell kbuild to build lxdialog even if not referenced in
any rule.
-4.6 Using hostprogs-$(CONFIG_FOO)
----------------------------------
-
- A typical pattern in a Kbuild file looks like this:
-
- Example::
-
- #scripts/Makefile
- hostprogs-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms
-
- Kbuild knows about both 'y' for built-in and 'm' for module.
- So if a config symbol evaluates to 'm', kbuild will still build
- the binary. In other words, Kbuild handles hostprogs-m exactly
- like hostprogs-y. But only hostprogs-y is recommended to be used
- when no CONFIG symbols are involved.
-
5 Kbuild clean infrastructure
=============================
"make clean" deletes most generated files in the obj tree where the kernel
is compiled. This includes generated files such as host programs.
-Kbuild knows targets listed in $(hostprogs-y), $(hostprogs-m), $(always),
-$(extra-y) and $(targets). They are all deleted during "make clean".
-Files matching the patterns "*.[oas]", "*.ko", plus some additional files
-generated by kbuild are deleted all over the kernel src tree when
-"make clean" is executed.
+Kbuild knows targets listed in $(hostprogs), $(always-y), $(always-m),
+$(always-), $(extra-y), $(extra-) and $(targets). They are all deleted
+during "make clean". Files matching the patterns "*.[oas]", "*.ko", plus
+some additional files generated by kbuild are deleted all over the kernel
+source tree when "make clean" is executed.
Additional files or directories can be specified in kbuild makefiles by use of
$(clean-files).
@@ -782,7 +765,7 @@ is not sufficient this sometimes needs to be explicit.
Example::
#arch/x86/boot/Makefile
- subdir- := compressed/
+ subdir- := compressed
The above assignment instructs kbuild to descend down in the
directory compressed/ when "make clean" is executed.
@@ -941,7 +924,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
$(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) is used to add arch-specific options that
are used for assembler.
- From commandline AFLAGS_MODULE shall be used (see kbuild.txt).
+ From commandline AFLAGS_MODULE shall be used (see kbuild.rst).
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
$(CC) options specific for built-in
@@ -954,7 +937,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) is used to add arch-specific options that
are used for $(CC).
- From commandline CFLAGS_MODULE shall be used (see kbuild.txt).
+ From commandline CFLAGS_MODULE shall be used (see kbuild.rst).
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
Options for $(LD) when linking modules
@@ -962,7 +945,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE) is used to add arch-specific options
used when linking modules. This is often a linker script.
- From commandline LDFLAGS_MODULE shall be used (see kbuild.txt).
+ From commandline LDFLAGS_MODULE shall be used (see kbuild.rst).
KBUILD_LDS
@@ -1269,12 +1252,12 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
Example::
#arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
- always := vmlinux.lds
+ extra-y := vmlinux.lds
#Makefile
export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
- The assignment to $(always) is used to tell kbuild to build the
+ The assignment to extra-y is used to tell kbuild to build the
target vmlinux.lds.
The assignment to $(CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds) tells kbuild to use the
specified options when building the target vmlinux.lds.
@@ -1396,9 +1379,6 @@ See subsequent chapter for the syntax of the Kbuild file.
in arch/$(ARCH)/include/(uapi/)/asm, Kbuild will automatically generate
a wrapper of the asm-generic one.
- The convention is to list one subdir per line and
- preferably in alphabetic order.
-
8 Kbuild Variables
==================
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst
index 69fa48ee93d6..e0b45a257f21 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst
@@ -470,9 +470,9 @@ build.
The syntax of the Module.symvers file is::
- <CRC> <Symbol> <Namespace> <Module> <Export Type>
+ <CRC> <Symbol> <Module> <Export Type> <Namespace>
- 0xe1cc2a05 usb_stor_suspend USB_STORAGE drivers/usb/storage/usb-storage EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
+ 0xe1cc2a05 usb_stor_suspend drivers/usb/storage/usb-storage EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL USB_STORAGE
The fields are separated by tabs and values may be empty (e.g.
if no namespace is defined for an exported symbol).
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst b/Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
index a3ddb213a5e1..eed2136d847f 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ Defined in ``include/linux/export.h``
This is the variant of `EXPORT_SYMBOL()` that allows specifying a symbol
namespace. Symbol Namespaces are documented in
-``Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst``.
+:doc:`../core-api/symbol-namespaces`
:c:func:`EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL()`
--------------------------------
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ Defined in ``include/linux/export.h``
This is the variant of `EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()` that allows specifying a symbol
namespace. Symbol Namespaces are documented in
-``Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst``.
+:doc:`../core-api/symbol-namespaces`
Routines and Conventions
========================
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-hacking/locking.rst b/Documentation/kernel-hacking/locking.rst
index a8518ac0d31d..6ed806e6061b 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-hacking/locking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-hacking/locking.rst
@@ -150,17 +150,17 @@ Locking Only In User Context
If you have a data structure which is only ever accessed from user
context, then you can use a simple mutex (``include/linux/mutex.h``) to
protect it. This is the most trivial case: you initialize the mutex.
-Then you can call :c:func:`mutex_lock_interruptible()` to grab the
-mutex, and :c:func:`mutex_unlock()` to release it. There is also a
-:c:func:`mutex_lock()`, which should be avoided, because it will
+Then you can call mutex_lock_interruptible() to grab the
+mutex, and mutex_unlock() to release it. There is also a
+mutex_lock(), which should be avoided, because it will
not return if a signal is received.
Example: ``net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c`` allows registration of new
-:c:func:`setsockopt()` and :c:func:`getsockopt()` calls, with
-:c:func:`nf_register_sockopt()`. Registration and de-registration
+setsockopt() and getsockopt() calls, with
+nf_register_sockopt(). Registration and de-registration
are only done on module load and unload (and boot time, where there is
no concurrency), and the list of registrations is only consulted for an
-unknown :c:func:`setsockopt()` or :c:func:`getsockopt()` system
+unknown setsockopt() or getsockopt() system
call. The ``nf_sockopt_mutex`` is perfect to protect this, especially
since the setsockopt and getsockopt calls may well sleep.
@@ -170,19 +170,19 @@ Locking Between User Context and Softirqs
If a softirq shares data with user context, you have two problems.
Firstly, the current user context can be interrupted by a softirq, and
secondly, the critical region could be entered from another CPU. This is
-where :c:func:`spin_lock_bh()` (``include/linux/spinlock.h``) is
+where spin_lock_bh() (``include/linux/spinlock.h``) is
used. It disables softirqs on that CPU, then grabs the lock.
-:c:func:`spin_unlock_bh()` does the reverse. (The '_bh' suffix is
+spin_unlock_bh() does the reverse. (The '_bh' suffix is
a historical reference to "Bottom Halves", the old name for software
interrupts. It should really be called spin_lock_softirq()' in a
perfect world).
-Note that you can also use :c:func:`spin_lock_irq()` or
-:c:func:`spin_lock_irqsave()` here, which stop hardware interrupts
+Note that you can also use spin_lock_irq() or
+spin_lock_irqsave() here, which stop hardware interrupts
as well: see `Hard IRQ Context <#hard-irq-context>`__.
This works perfectly for UP as well: the spin lock vanishes, and this
-macro simply becomes :c:func:`local_bh_disable()`
+macro simply becomes local_bh_disable()
(``include/linux/interrupt.h``), which protects you from the softirq
being run.
@@ -216,8 +216,8 @@ Different Tasklets/Timers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If another tasklet/timer wants to share data with your tasklet or timer
-, you will both need to use :c:func:`spin_lock()` and
-:c:func:`spin_unlock()` calls. :c:func:`spin_lock_bh()` is
+, you will both need to use spin_lock() and
+spin_unlock() calls. spin_lock_bh() is
unnecessary here, as you are already in a tasklet, and none will be run
on the same CPU.
@@ -234,14 +234,14 @@ The same softirq can run on the other CPUs: you can use a per-CPU array
going so far as to use a softirq, you probably care about scalable
performance enough to justify the extra complexity.
-You'll need to use :c:func:`spin_lock()` and
-:c:func:`spin_unlock()` for shared data.
+You'll need to use spin_lock() and
+spin_unlock() for shared data.
Different Softirqs
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-You'll need to use :c:func:`spin_lock()` and
-:c:func:`spin_unlock()` for shared data, whether it be a timer,
+You'll need to use spin_lock() and
+spin_unlock() for shared data, whether it be a timer,
tasklet, different softirq or the same or another softirq: any of them
could be running on a different CPU.
@@ -259,38 +259,38 @@ If a hardware irq handler shares data with a softirq, you have two
concerns. Firstly, the softirq processing can be interrupted by a
hardware interrupt, and secondly, the critical region could be entered
by a hardware interrupt on another CPU. This is where
-:c:func:`spin_lock_irq()` is used. It is defined to disable
+spin_lock_irq() is used. It is defined to disable
interrupts on that cpu, then grab the lock.
-:c:func:`spin_unlock_irq()` does the reverse.
+spin_unlock_irq() does the reverse.
-The irq handler does not to use :c:func:`spin_lock_irq()`, because
+The irq handler does not need to use spin_lock_irq(), because
the softirq cannot run while the irq handler is running: it can use
-:c:func:`spin_lock()`, which is slightly faster. The only exception
+spin_lock(), which is slightly faster. The only exception
would be if a different hardware irq handler uses the same lock:
-:c:func:`spin_lock_irq()` will stop that from interrupting us.
+spin_lock_irq() will stop that from interrupting us.
This works perfectly for UP as well: the spin lock vanishes, and this
-macro simply becomes :c:func:`local_irq_disable()`
+macro simply becomes local_irq_disable()
(``include/asm/smp.h``), which protects you from the softirq/tasklet/BH
being run.
-:c:func:`spin_lock_irqsave()` (``include/linux/spinlock.h``) is a
+spin_lock_irqsave() (``include/linux/spinlock.h``) is a
variant which saves whether interrupts were on or off in a flags word,
-which is passed to :c:func:`spin_unlock_irqrestore()`. This means
+which is passed to spin_unlock_irqrestore(). This means
that the same code can be used inside an hard irq handler (where
interrupts are already off) and in softirqs (where the irq disabling is
required).
Note that softirqs (and hence tasklets and timers) are run on return
-from hardware interrupts, so :c:func:`spin_lock_irq()` also stops
-these. In that sense, :c:func:`spin_lock_irqsave()` is the most
+from hardware interrupts, so spin_lock_irq() also stops
+these. In that sense, spin_lock_irqsave() is the most
general and powerful locking function.
Locking Between Two Hard IRQ Handlers
-------------------------------------
It is rare to have to share data between two IRQ handlers, but if you
-do, :c:func:`spin_lock_irqsave()` should be used: it is
+do, spin_lock_irqsave() should be used: it is
architecture-specific whether all interrupts are disabled inside irq
handlers themselves.
@@ -304,11 +304,11 @@ Pete Zaitcev gives the following summary:
(``copy_from_user*(`` or ``kmalloc(x,GFP_KERNEL)``).
- Otherwise (== data can be touched in an interrupt), use
- :c:func:`spin_lock_irqsave()` and
- :c:func:`spin_unlock_irqrestore()`.
+ spin_lock_irqsave() and
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore().
- Avoid holding spinlock for more than 5 lines of code and across any
- function call (except accessors like :c:func:`readb()`).
+ function call (except accessors like readb()).
Table of Minimum Requirements
-----------------------------
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ particular thread can only run on one CPU at a time, but if it needs
shares data with another thread, locking is required).
Remember the advice above: you can always use
-:c:func:`spin_lock_irqsave()`, which is a superset of all other
+spin_lock_irqsave(), which is a superset of all other
spinlock primitives.
============== ============= ============= ========= ========= ========= ========= ======= ======= ============== ==============
@@ -363,13 +363,13 @@ They can be used if you need no access to the data protected with the
lock when some other thread is holding the lock. You should acquire the
lock later if you then need access to the data protected with the lock.
-:c:func:`spin_trylock()` does not spin but returns non-zero if it
+spin_trylock() does not spin but returns non-zero if it
acquires the spinlock on the first try or 0 if not. This function can be
-used in all contexts like :c:func:`spin_lock()`: you must have
+used in all contexts like spin_lock(): you must have
disabled the contexts that might interrupt you and acquire the spin
lock.
-:c:func:`mutex_trylock()` does not suspend your task but returns
+mutex_trylock() does not suspend your task but returns
non-zero if it could lock the mutex on the first try or 0 if not. This
function cannot be safely used in hardware or software interrupt
contexts despite not sleeping.
@@ -490,14 +490,14 @@ easy, since we copy the data for the user, and never let them access the
objects directly.
There is a slight (and common) optimization here: in
-:c:func:`cache_add()` we set up the fields of the object before
+cache_add() we set up the fields of the object before
grabbing the lock. This is safe, as no-one else can access it until we
put it in cache.
Accessing From Interrupt Context
--------------------------------
-Now consider the case where :c:func:`cache_find()` can be called
+Now consider the case where cache_find() can be called
from interrupt context: either a hardware interrupt or a softirq. An
example would be a timer which deletes object from the cache.
@@ -566,16 +566,16 @@ which are taken away, and the ``+`` are lines which are added.
return ret;
}
-Note that the :c:func:`spin_lock_irqsave()` will turn off
+Note that the spin_lock_irqsave() will turn off
interrupts if they are on, otherwise does nothing (if we are already in
an interrupt handler), hence these functions are safe to call from any
context.
-Unfortunately, :c:func:`cache_add()` calls :c:func:`kmalloc()`
+Unfortunately, cache_add() calls kmalloc()
with the ``GFP_KERNEL`` flag, which is only legal in user context. I
-have assumed that :c:func:`cache_add()` is still only called in
+have assumed that cache_add() is still only called in
user context, otherwise this should become a parameter to
-:c:func:`cache_add()`.
+cache_add().
Exposing Objects Outside This File
----------------------------------
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ This makes locking trickier, as it is no longer all in one place.
The second problem is the lifetime problem: if another structure keeps a
pointer to an object, it presumably expects that pointer to remain
valid. Unfortunately, this is only guaranteed while you hold the lock,
-otherwise someone might call :c:func:`cache_delete()` and even
+otherwise someone might call cache_delete() and even
worse, add another object, re-using the same address.
As there is only one lock, you can't hold it forever: no-one else would
@@ -693,8 +693,8 @@ Here is the code::
We encapsulate the reference counting in the standard 'get' and 'put'
functions. Now we can return the object itself from
-:c:func:`cache_find()` which has the advantage that the user can
-now sleep holding the object (eg. to :c:func:`copy_to_user()` to
+cache_find() which has the advantage that the user can
+now sleep holding the object (eg. to copy_to_user() to
name to userspace).
The other point to note is that I said a reference should be held for
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ number of atomic operations defined in ``include/asm/atomic.h``: these
are guaranteed to be seen atomically from all CPUs in the system, so no
lock is required. In this case, it is simpler than using spinlocks,
although for anything non-trivial using spinlocks is clearer. The
-:c:func:`atomic_inc()` and :c:func:`atomic_dec_and_test()`
+atomic_inc() and atomic_dec_and_test()
are used instead of the standard increment and decrement operators, and
the lock is no longer used to protect the reference count itself.
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ name to change, there are three possibilities:
- You can make ``cache_lock`` non-static, and tell people to grab that
lock before changing the name in any object.
-- You can provide a :c:func:`cache_obj_rename()` which grabs this
+- You can provide a cache_obj_rename() which grabs this
lock and changes the name for the caller, and tell everyone to use
that function.
@@ -861,11 +861,11 @@ Note that I decide that the popularity count should be protected by the
``cache_lock`` rather than the per-object lock: this is because it (like
the :c:type:`struct list_head <list_head>` inside the object)
is logically part of the infrastructure. This way, I don't need to grab
-the lock of every object in :c:func:`__cache_add()` when seeking
+the lock of every object in __cache_add() when seeking
the least popular.
I also decided that the id member is unchangeable, so I don't need to
-grab each object lock in :c:func:`__cache_find()` to examine the
+grab each object lock in __cache_find() to examine the
id: the object lock is only used by a caller who wants to read or write
the name field.
@@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ trivial to diagnose: not a
stay-up-five-nights-talk-to-fluffy-code-bunnies kind of problem.
For a slightly more complex case, imagine you have a region shared by a
-softirq and user context. If you use a :c:func:`spin_lock()` call
+softirq and user context. If you use a spin_lock() call
to protect it, it is possible that the user context will be interrupted
by the softirq while it holds the lock, and the softirq will then spin
forever trying to get the same lock.
@@ -985,12 +985,12 @@ you might do the following::
Sooner or later, this will crash on SMP, because a timer can have just
-gone off before the :c:func:`spin_lock_bh()`, and it will only get
-the lock after we :c:func:`spin_unlock_bh()`, and then try to free
+gone off before the spin_lock_bh(), and it will only get
+the lock after we spin_unlock_bh(), and then try to free
the element (which has already been freed!).
This can be avoided by checking the result of
-:c:func:`del_timer()`: if it returns 1, the timer has been deleted.
+del_timer(): if it returns 1, the timer has been deleted.
If 0, it means (in this case) that it is currently running, so we can
do::
@@ -1012,9 +1012,9 @@ do::
Another common problem is deleting timers which restart themselves (by
-calling :c:func:`add_timer()` at the end of their timer function).
+calling add_timer() at the end of their timer function).
Because this is a fairly common case which is prone to races, you should
-use :c:func:`del_timer_sync()` (``include/linux/timer.h``) to
+use del_timer_sync() (``include/linux/timer.h``) to
handle this case. It returns the number of times the timer had to be
deleted before we finally stopped it from adding itself back in.
@@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ adding ``new`` to a single linked list called ``list``::
list->next = new;
-The :c:func:`wmb()` is a write memory barrier. It ensures that the
+The wmb() is a write memory barrier. It ensures that the
first operation (setting the new element's ``next`` pointer) is complete
and will be seen by all CPUs, before the second operation is (putting
the new element into the list). This is important, since modern
@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ rest of the list.
Fortunately, there is a function to do this for standard
:c:type:`struct list_head <list_head>` lists:
-:c:func:`list_add_rcu()` (``include/linux/list.h``).
+list_add_rcu() (``include/linux/list.h``).
Removing an element from the list is even simpler: we replace the
pointer to the old element with a pointer to its successor, and readers
@@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@ will either see it, or skip over it.
list->next = old->next;
-There is :c:func:`list_del_rcu()` (``include/linux/list.h``) which
+There is list_del_rcu() (``include/linux/list.h``) which
does this (the normal version poisons the old object, which we don't
want).
@@ -1116,9 +1116,9 @@ The reader must also be careful: some CPUs can look through the ``next``
pointer to start reading the contents of the next element early, but
don't realize that the pre-fetched contents is wrong when the ``next``
pointer changes underneath them. Once again, there is a
-:c:func:`list_for_each_entry_rcu()` (``include/linux/list.h``)
+list_for_each_entry_rcu() (``include/linux/list.h``)
to help you. Of course, writers can just use
-:c:func:`list_for_each_entry()`, since there cannot be two
+list_for_each_entry(), since there cannot be two
simultaneous writers.
Our final dilemma is this: when can we actually destroy the removed
@@ -1127,14 +1127,14 @@ the list right now: if we free this element and the ``next`` pointer
changes, the reader will jump off into garbage and crash. We need to
wait until we know that all the readers who were traversing the list
when we deleted the element are finished. We use
-:c:func:`call_rcu()` to register a callback which will actually
+call_rcu() to register a callback which will actually
destroy the object once all pre-existing readers are finished.
-Alternatively, :c:func:`synchronize_rcu()` may be used to block
+Alternatively, synchronize_rcu() may be used to block
until all pre-existing are finished.
But how does Read Copy Update know when the readers are finished? The
method is this: firstly, the readers always traverse the list inside
-:c:func:`rcu_read_lock()`/:c:func:`rcu_read_unlock()` pairs:
+rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pairs:
these simply disable preemption so the reader won't go to sleep while
reading the list.
@@ -1223,12 +1223,12 @@ this is the fundamental idea.
}
Note that the reader will alter the popularity member in
-:c:func:`__cache_find()`, and now it doesn't hold a lock. One
+__cache_find(), and now it doesn't hold a lock. One
solution would be to make it an ``atomic_t``, but for this usage, we
don't really care about races: an approximate result is good enough, so
I didn't change it.
-The result is that :c:func:`cache_find()` requires no
+The result is that cache_find() requires no
synchronization with any other functions, so is almost as fast on SMP as
it would be on UP.
@@ -1240,9 +1240,9 @@ and put the reference count.
Now, because the 'read lock' in RCU is simply disabling preemption, a
caller which always has preemption disabled between calling
-:c:func:`cache_find()` and :c:func:`object_put()` does not
+cache_find() and object_put() does not
need to actually get and put the reference count: we could expose
-:c:func:`__cache_find()` by making it non-static, and such
+__cache_find() by making it non-static, and such
callers could simply call that.
The benefit here is that the reference count is not written to: the
@@ -1260,11 +1260,11 @@ counter. Nice and simple.
If that was too slow (it's usually not, but if you've got a really big
machine to test on and can show that it is), you could instead use a
counter for each CPU, then none of them need an exclusive lock. See
-:c:func:`DEFINE_PER_CPU()`, :c:func:`get_cpu_var()` and
-:c:func:`put_cpu_var()` (``include/linux/percpu.h``).
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(), get_cpu_var() and
+put_cpu_var() (``include/linux/percpu.h``).
Of particular use for simple per-cpu counters is the ``local_t`` type,
-and the :c:func:`cpu_local_inc()` and related functions, which are
+and the cpu_local_inc() and related functions, which are
more efficient than simple code on some architectures
(``include/asm/local.h``).
@@ -1289,10 +1289,10 @@ irq handler doesn't use a lock, and all other accesses are done as so::
enable_irq(irq);
spin_unlock(&lock);
-The :c:func:`disable_irq()` prevents the irq handler from running
+The disable_irq() prevents the irq handler from running
(and waits for it to finish if it's currently running on other CPUs).
The spinlock prevents any other accesses happening at the same time.
-Naturally, this is slower than just a :c:func:`spin_lock_irq()`
+Naturally, this is slower than just a spin_lock_irq()
call, so it only makes sense if this type of access happens extremely
rarely.
@@ -1315,22 +1315,22 @@ from user context, and can sleep.
- Accesses to userspace:
- - :c:func:`copy_from_user()`
+ - copy_from_user()
- - :c:func:`copy_to_user()`
+ - copy_to_user()
- - :c:func:`get_user()`
+ - get_user()
- - :c:func:`put_user()`
+ - put_user()
-- :c:func:`kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL) <kmalloc>`
+- kmalloc(GP_KERNEL) <kmalloc>`
-- :c:func:`mutex_lock_interruptible()` and
- :c:func:`mutex_lock()`
+- mutex_lock_interruptible() and
+ mutex_lock()
- There is a :c:func:`mutex_trylock()` which does not sleep.
+ There is a mutex_trylock() which does not sleep.
Still, it must not be used inside interrupt context since its
- implementation is not safe for that. :c:func:`mutex_unlock()`
+ implementation is not safe for that. mutex_unlock()
will also never sleep. It cannot be used in interrupt context either
since a mutex must be released by the same task that acquired it.
@@ -1340,11 +1340,11 @@ Some Functions Which Don't Sleep
Some functions are safe to call from any context, or holding almost any
lock.
-- :c:func:`printk()`
+- printk()
-- :c:func:`kfree()`
+- kfree()
-- :c:func:`add_timer()` and :c:func:`del_timer()`
+- add_timer() and del_timer()
Mutex API reference
===================
@@ -1400,26 +1400,26 @@ preemption
bh
Bottom Half: for historical reasons, functions with '_bh' in them often
- now refer to any software interrupt, e.g. :c:func:`spin_lock_bh()`
+ now refer to any software interrupt, e.g. spin_lock_bh()
blocks any software interrupt on the current CPU. Bottom halves are
deprecated, and will eventually be replaced by tasklets. Only one bottom
half will be running at any time.
Hardware Interrupt / Hardware IRQ
- Hardware interrupt request. :c:func:`in_irq()` returns true in a
+ Hardware interrupt request. in_irq() returns true in a
hardware interrupt handler.
Interrupt Context
Not user context: processing a hardware irq or software irq. Indicated
- by the :c:func:`in_interrupt()` macro returning true.
+ by the in_interrupt() macro returning true.
SMP
Symmetric Multi-Processor: kernels compiled for multiple-CPU machines.
(``CONFIG_SMP=y``).
Software Interrupt / softirq
- Software interrupt handler. :c:func:`in_irq()` returns false;
- :c:func:`in_softirq()` returns true. Tasklets and softirqs both
+ Software interrupt handler. in_irq() returns false;
+ in_softirq() returns true. Tasklets and softirqs both
fall into the category of 'software interrupts'.
Strictly speaking a softirq is one of up to 32 enumerated software
diff --git a/Documentation/kref.txt b/Documentation/kref.txt
index 3af384156d7e..c61eea6f1bf2 100644
--- a/Documentation/kref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kref.txt
@@ -128,6 +128,10 @@ since we already have a valid pointer that we own a refcount for. The
put needs no lock because nothing tries to get the data without
already holding a pointer.
+In the above example, kref_put() will be called 2 times in both success
+and error paths. This is necessary because the reference count got
+incremented 2 times by kref_init() and kref_get().
+
Note that the "before" in rule 1 is very important. You should never
do something like::
diff --git a/Documentation/locking/index.rst b/Documentation/locking/index.rst
index 626a463f7e42..5d6800a723dc 100644
--- a/Documentation/locking/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/locking/index.rst
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ locking
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
+ locktypes
lockdep-design
lockstat
locktorture
diff --git a/Documentation/locking/locktorture.rst b/Documentation/locking/locktorture.rst
index e79eeeca3ac6..5bcb99ba7bd9 100644
--- a/Documentation/locking/locktorture.rst
+++ b/Documentation/locking/locktorture.rst
@@ -103,8 +103,7 @@ stat_interval
Number of seconds between statistics-related printk()s.
By default, locktorture will report stats every 60 seconds.
Setting the interval to zero causes the statistics to
- be printed -only- when the module is unloaded, and this
- is the default.
+ be printed -only- when the module is unloaded.
stutter
The length of time to run the test before pausing for this
diff --git a/Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst b/Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..09f45ce38d26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/locking/locktypes.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. _kernel_hacking_locktypes:
+
+==========================
+Lock types and their rules
+==========================
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+The kernel provides a variety of locking primitives which can be divided
+into two categories:
+
+ - Sleeping locks
+ - Spinning locks
+
+This document conceptually describes these lock types and provides rules
+for their nesting, including the rules for use under PREEMPT_RT.
+
+
+Lock categories
+===============
+
+Sleeping locks
+--------------
+
+Sleeping locks can only be acquired in preemptible task context.
+
+Although implementations allow try_lock() from other contexts, it is
+necessary to carefully evaluate the safety of unlock() as well as of
+try_lock(). Furthermore, it is also necessary to evaluate the debugging
+versions of these primitives. In short, don't acquire sleeping locks from
+other contexts unless there is no other option.
+
+Sleeping lock types:
+
+ - mutex
+ - rt_mutex
+ - semaphore
+ - rw_semaphore
+ - ww_mutex
+ - percpu_rw_semaphore
+
+On PREEMPT_RT kernels, these lock types are converted to sleeping locks:
+
+ - spinlock_t
+ - rwlock_t
+
+Spinning locks
+--------------
+
+ - raw_spinlock_t
+ - bit spinlocks
+
+On non-PREEMPT_RT kernels, these lock types are also spinning locks:
+
+ - spinlock_t
+ - rwlock_t
+
+Spinning locks implicitly disable preemption and the lock / unlock functions
+can have suffixes which apply further protections:
+
+ =================== ====================================================
+ _bh() Disable / enable bottom halves (soft interrupts)
+ _irq() Disable / enable interrupts
+ _irqsave/restore() Save and disable / restore interrupt disabled state
+ =================== ====================================================
+
+Owner semantics
+===============
+
+The aforementioned lock types except semaphores have strict owner
+semantics:
+
+ The context (task) that acquired the lock must release it.
+
+rw_semaphores have a special interface which allows non-owner release for
+readers.
+
+
+rtmutex
+=======
+
+RT-mutexes are mutexes with support for priority inheritance (PI).
+
+PI has limitations on non-PREEMPT_RT kernels due to preemption and
+interrupt disabled sections.
+
+PI clearly cannot preempt preemption-disabled or interrupt-disabled
+regions of code, even on PREEMPT_RT kernels. Instead, PREEMPT_RT kernels
+execute most such regions of code in preemptible task context, especially
+interrupt handlers and soft interrupts. This conversion allows spinlock_t
+and rwlock_t to be implemented via RT-mutexes.
+
+
+semaphore
+=========
+
+semaphore is a counting semaphore implementation.
+
+Semaphores are often used for both serialization and waiting, but new use
+cases should instead use separate serialization and wait mechanisms, such
+as mutexes and completions.
+
+semaphores and PREEMPT_RT
+----------------------------
+
+PREEMPT_RT does not change the semaphore implementation because counting
+semaphores have no concept of owners, thus preventing PREEMPT_RT from
+providing priority inheritance for semaphores. After all, an unknown
+owner cannot be boosted. As a consequence, blocking on semaphores can
+result in priority inversion.
+
+
+rw_semaphore
+============
+
+rw_semaphore is a multiple readers and single writer lock mechanism.
+
+On non-PREEMPT_RT kernels the implementation is fair, thus preventing
+writer starvation.
+
+rw_semaphore complies by default with the strict owner semantics, but there
+exist special-purpose interfaces that allow non-owner release for readers.
+These interfaces work independent of the kernel configuration.
+
+rw_semaphore and PREEMPT_RT
+---------------------------
+
+PREEMPT_RT kernels map rw_semaphore to a separate rt_mutex-based
+implementation, thus changing the fairness:
+
+ Because an rw_semaphore writer cannot grant its priority to multiple
+ readers, a preempted low-priority reader will continue holding its lock,
+ thus starving even high-priority writers. In contrast, because readers
+ can grant their priority to a writer, a preempted low-priority writer will
+ have its priority boosted until it releases the lock, thus preventing that
+ writer from starving readers.
+
+
+raw_spinlock_t and spinlock_t
+=============================
+
+raw_spinlock_t
+--------------
+
+raw_spinlock_t is a strict spinning lock implementation regardless of the
+kernel configuration including PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels.
+
+raw_spinlock_t is a strict spinning lock implementation in all kernels,
+including PREEMPT_RT kernels. Use raw_spinlock_t only in real critical
+core code, low-level interrupt handling and places where disabling
+preemption or interrupts is required, for example, to safely access
+hardware state. raw_spinlock_t can sometimes also be used when the
+critical section is tiny, thus avoiding RT-mutex overhead.
+
+spinlock_t
+----------
+
+The semantics of spinlock_t change with the state of PREEMPT_RT.
+
+On a non-PREEMPT_RT kernel spinlock_t is mapped to raw_spinlock_t and has
+exactly the same semantics.
+
+spinlock_t and PREEMPT_RT
+-------------------------
+
+On a PREEMPT_RT kernel spinlock_t is mapped to a separate implementation
+based on rt_mutex which changes the semantics:
+
+ - Preemption is not disabled.
+
+ - The hard interrupt related suffixes for spin_lock / spin_unlock
+ operations (_irq, _irqsave / _irqrestore) do not affect the CPU's
+ interrupt disabled state.
+
+ - The soft interrupt related suffix (_bh()) still disables softirq
+ handlers.
+
+ Non-PREEMPT_RT kernels disable preemption to get this effect.
+
+ PREEMPT_RT kernels use a per-CPU lock for serialization which keeps
+ preemption disabled. The lock disables softirq handlers and also
+ prevents reentrancy due to task preemption.
+
+PREEMPT_RT kernels preserve all other spinlock_t semantics:
+
+ - Tasks holding a spinlock_t do not migrate. Non-PREEMPT_RT kernels
+ avoid migration by disabling preemption. PREEMPT_RT kernels instead
+ disable migration, which ensures that pointers to per-CPU variables
+ remain valid even if the task is preempted.
+
+ - Task state is preserved across spinlock acquisition, ensuring that the
+ task-state rules apply to all kernel configurations. Non-PREEMPT_RT
+ kernels leave task state untouched. However, PREEMPT_RT must change
+ task state if the task blocks during acquisition. Therefore, it saves
+ the current task state before blocking and the corresponding lock wakeup
+ restores it, as shown below::
+
+ task->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
+ lock()
+ block()
+ task->saved_state = task->state
+ task->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
+ schedule()
+ lock wakeup
+ task->state = task->saved_state
+
+ Other types of wakeups would normally unconditionally set the task state
+ to RUNNING, but that does not work here because the task must remain
+ blocked until the lock becomes available. Therefore, when a non-lock
+ wakeup attempts to awaken a task blocked waiting for a spinlock, it
+ instead sets the saved state to RUNNING. Then, when the lock
+ acquisition completes, the lock wakeup sets the task state to the saved
+ state, in this case setting it to RUNNING::
+
+ task->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
+ lock()
+ block()
+ task->saved_state = task->state
+ task->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
+ schedule()
+ non lock wakeup
+ task->saved_state = TASK_RUNNING
+
+ lock wakeup
+ task->state = task->saved_state
+
+ This ensures that the real wakeup cannot be lost.
+
+
+rwlock_t
+========
+
+rwlock_t is a multiple readers and single writer lock mechanism.
+
+Non-PREEMPT_RT kernels implement rwlock_t as a spinning lock and the
+suffix rules of spinlock_t apply accordingly. The implementation is fair,
+thus preventing writer starvation.
+
+rwlock_t and PREEMPT_RT
+-----------------------
+
+PREEMPT_RT kernels map rwlock_t to a separate rt_mutex-based
+implementation, thus changing semantics:
+
+ - All the spinlock_t changes also apply to rwlock_t.
+
+ - Because an rwlock_t writer cannot grant its priority to multiple
+ readers, a preempted low-priority reader will continue holding its lock,
+ thus starving even high-priority writers. In contrast, because readers
+ can grant their priority to a writer, a preempted low-priority writer
+ will have its priority boosted until it releases the lock, thus
+ preventing that writer from starving readers.
+
+
+PREEMPT_RT caveats
+==================
+
+spinlock_t and rwlock_t
+-----------------------
+
+These changes in spinlock_t and rwlock_t semantics on PREEMPT_RT kernels
+have a few implications. For example, on a non-PREEMPT_RT kernel the
+following code sequence works as expected::
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+ spin_lock(&lock);
+
+and is fully equivalent to::
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&lock);
+
+Same applies to rwlock_t and the _irqsave() suffix variants.
+
+On PREEMPT_RT kernel this code sequence breaks because RT-mutex requires a
+fully preemptible context. Instead, use spin_lock_irq() or
+spin_lock_irqsave() and their unlock counterparts. In cases where the
+interrupt disabling and locking must remain separate, PREEMPT_RT offers a
+local_lock mechanism. Acquiring the local_lock pins the task to a CPU,
+allowing things like per-CPU interrupt disabled locks to be acquired.
+However, this approach should be used only where absolutely necessary.
+
+
+raw_spinlock_t
+--------------
+
+Acquiring a raw_spinlock_t disables preemption and possibly also
+interrupts, so the critical section must avoid acquiring a regular
+spinlock_t or rwlock_t, for example, the critical section must avoid
+allocating memory. Thus, on a non-PREEMPT_RT kernel the following code
+works perfectly::
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&lock);
+ p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+But this code fails on PREEMPT_RT kernels because the memory allocator is
+fully preemptible and therefore cannot be invoked from truly atomic
+contexts. However, it is perfectly fine to invoke the memory allocator
+while holding normal non-raw spinlocks because they do not disable
+preemption on PREEMPT_RT kernels::
+
+ spin_lock(&lock);
+ p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+
+bit spinlocks
+-------------
+
+PREEMPT_RT cannot substitute bit spinlocks because a single bit is too
+small to accommodate an RT-mutex. Therefore, the semantics of bit
+spinlocks are preserved on PREEMPT_RT kernels, so that the raw_spinlock_t
+caveats also apply to bit spinlocks.
+
+Some bit spinlocks are replaced with regular spinlock_t for PREEMPT_RT
+using conditional (#ifdef'ed) code changes at the usage site. In contrast,
+usage-site changes are not needed for the spinlock_t substitution.
+Instead, conditionals in header files and the core locking implemementation
+enable the compiler to do the substitution transparently.
+
+
+Lock type nesting rules
+=======================
+
+The most basic rules are:
+
+ - Lock types of the same lock category (sleeping, spinning) can nest
+ arbitrarily as long as they respect the general lock ordering rules to
+ prevent deadlocks.
+
+ - Sleeping lock types cannot nest inside spinning lock types.
+
+ - Spinning lock types can nest inside sleeping lock types.
+
+These constraints apply both in PREEMPT_RT and otherwise.
+
+The fact that PREEMPT_RT changes the lock category of spinlock_t and
+rwlock_t from spinning to sleeping means that they cannot be acquired while
+holding a raw spinlock. This results in the following nesting ordering:
+
+ 1) Sleeping locks
+ 2) spinlock_t and rwlock_t
+ 3) raw_spinlock_t and bit spinlocks
+
+Lockdep will complain if these constraints are violated, both in
+PREEMPT_RT and otherwise.
diff --git a/Documentation/locking/spinlocks.rst b/Documentation/locking/spinlocks.rst
index 66e3792f8a36..bec96f7a9f2d 100644
--- a/Documentation/locking/spinlocks.rst
+++ b/Documentation/locking/spinlocks.rst
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ worry about UP vs SMP issues: the spinlocks work correctly under both.
Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
- (5) LOCK operations.
+ (5) ACQUIRE operations.
- (6) UNLOCK operations.
+ (6) RELEASE operations.
The above is usually pretty simple (you usually need and want only one
spinlock for most things - using more than one spinlock can make things a
diff --git a/Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst b/Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
index 3eaddc8ac56d..11ebe3682771 100644
--- a/Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
+++ b/Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
@@ -99,4 +99,5 @@ to do something different in the near future.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
+ ../doc-guide/maintainer-profile
../nvdimm/maintainer-entry-profile
diff --git a/Documentation/media/kapi/csi2.rst b/Documentation/media/kapi/csi2.rst
index 030a5c41ec75..e111ff7bfd3d 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/kapi/csi2.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/kapi/csi2.rst
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Before the receiver driver may enable the CSI-2 transmitter by using
the :c:type:`v4l2_subdev_video_ops`->s_stream(), it must have powered
the transmitter up by using the
:c:type:`v4l2_subdev_core_ops`->s_power() callback. This may take
-place either indirectly by using :c:func:`v4l2_pipeline_pm_use` or
+place either indirectly by using :c:func:`v4l2_pipeline_pm_get` or
directly.
Formats
diff --git a/Documentation/media/kapi/dtv-frontend.rst b/Documentation/media/kapi/dtv-frontend.rst
index fbc5517c8d5a..b362109bb131 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/kapi/dtv-frontend.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/kapi/dtv-frontend.rst
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ The header file for this API is named ``dvb_frontend.h`` and located in
Demodulator driver
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-The demodulator driver is responsible to talk with the decoding part of the
-hardware. Such driver should implement :c:type:`dvb_frontend_ops`, with
+The demodulator driver is responsible for talking with the decoding part of the
+hardware. Such driver should implement :c:type:`dvb_frontend_ops`, which
tells what type of digital TV standards are supported, and points to a
series of functions that allow the DVB core to command the hardware via
the code under ``include/media/dvb_frontend.c``.
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Satellite TV reception is::
.. |delta| unicode:: U+00394
-The ``include/media/dvb_frontend.c`` has a kernel thread with is
+The ``include/media/dvb_frontend.c`` has a kernel thread which is
responsible for tuning the device. It supports multiple algorithms to
detect a channel, as defined at enum :c:func:`dvbfe_algo`.
@@ -220,11 +220,11 @@ Signal strength (:ref:`DTV-STAT-SIGNAL-STRENGTH`)
- As the gain is visible through the set of registers that adjust the gain,
typically, this statistics is always available [#f3]_.
- - Drivers should try to make it available all the times, as this statistics
+ - Drivers should try to make it available all the times, as these statistics
can be used when adjusting an antenna position and to check for troubles
at the cabling.
- .. [#f3] On a few devices, the gain keeps floating if no carrier.
+ .. [#f3] On a few devices, the gain keeps floating if there is no carrier.
On such devices, strength report should check first if carrier is
detected at the tuner (``FE_HAS_CARRIER``, see :c:type:`fe_status`),
and otherwise return the lowest possible value.
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ Signal strength (:ref:`DTV-STAT-SIGNAL-STRENGTH`)
Carrier Signal to Noise ratio (:ref:`DTV-STAT-CNR`)
- Signal to Noise ratio for the main carrier.
- - Signal to Noise measurement depends on the device. On some hardware, is
+ - Signal to Noise measurement depends on the device. On some hardware, it is
available when the main carrier is detected. On those hardware, CNR
measurement usually comes from the tuner (e. g. after ``FE_HAS_CARRIER``,
see :c:type:`fe_status`).
@@ -323,8 +323,8 @@ A typical example of the logic that handle status and statistics is::
.read_status = foo_get_status_and_stats,
};
-Statistics collect
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Statistics collection
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
On almost all frontend hardware, the bit and byte counts are stored by
the hardware after a certain amount of time or after the total bit/block
diff --git a/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-controls.rst b/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-controls.rst
index b20800cae3f2..5129019afb49 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-controls.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-controls.rst
@@ -291,8 +291,8 @@ and QUERYMENU. And G/S_CTRL as well as G/TRY/S_EXT_CTRLS are automatically suppo
In practice the basic usage as described above is sufficient for most drivers.
-Inheriting Controls
--------------------
+Inheriting Sub-device Controls
+------------------------------
When a sub-device is registered with a V4L2 driver by calling
v4l2_device_register_subdev() and the ctrl_handler fields of both v4l2_subdev
@@ -757,8 +757,8 @@ attempting to find another control from the same handler will deadlock.
It is recommended not to use this function from inside the control ops.
-Inheriting Controls
--------------------
+Preventing Controls inheritance
+-------------------------------
When one control handler is added to another using v4l2_ctrl_add_handler, then
by default all controls from one are merged to the other. But a subdev might
diff --git a/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-dev.rst b/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-dev.rst
index 4c5a15c53dbf..63c064837c00 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-dev.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-dev.rst
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ This will create the character device for you.
.. code-block:: c
- err = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
+ err = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
if (err) {
video_device_release(vdev); /* or kfree(my_vdev); */
return err;
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ types exist:
========================== ==================== ==============================
:c:type:`vfl_devnode_type` Device name Usage
========================== ==================== ==============================
-``VFL_TYPE_GRABBER`` ``/dev/videoX`` for video input/output devices
+``VFL_TYPE_VIDEO`` ``/dev/videoX`` for video input/output devices
``VFL_TYPE_VBI`` ``/dev/vbiX`` for vertical blank data (i.e.
closed captions, teletext)
``VFL_TYPE_RADIO`` ``/dev/radioX`` for radio tuners
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-conn-info.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-conn-info.rst
index a21659d55c6b..6818ddf1495c 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-conn-info.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/cec/cec-ioc-adap-g-conn-info.rst
@@ -44,18 +44,18 @@ is only available if the ``CEC_CAP_CONNECTOR_INFO`` capability is set.
.. flat-table:: struct cec_connector_info
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 1 1 8
+ :widths: 1 1 8
* - __u32
- ``type``
- The type of connector this adapter is associated with.
- * - union
+ * - union {
- ``(anonymous)``
- -
- * -
- - ``struct cec_drm_connector_info``
+ * - ``struct cec_drm_connector_info``
- drm
- :ref:`cec-drm-connector-info`
+ * - }
+ -
.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{2.5cm}|p{10.6cm}|
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/cec/cec-ioc-dqevent.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/cec/cec-ioc-dqevent.rst
index 5e21b1fbfc01..d16b226b1bef 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/cec/cec-ioc-dqevent.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/cec/cec-ioc-dqevent.rst
@@ -109,35 +109,33 @@ it is guaranteed that the state did change in between the two events.
.. flat-table:: struct cec_event
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 1 1 8
+ :widths: 1 1 8
* - __u64
- ``ts``
- - :cspan:`1`\ Timestamp of the event in ns.
+ - Timestamp of the event in ns.
The timestamp has been taken from the ``CLOCK_MONOTONIC`` clock.
To access the same clock from userspace use :c:func:`clock_gettime`.
* - __u32
- ``event``
- - :cspan:`1` The CEC event type, see :ref:`cec-events`.
+ - The CEC event type, see :ref:`cec-events`.
* - __u32
- ``flags``
- - :cspan:`1` Event flags, see :ref:`cec-event-flags`.
- * - union
+ - Event flags, see :ref:`cec-event-flags`.
+ * - union {
- (anonymous)
- -
- -
- * -
- - struct cec_event_state_change
+ * - struct cec_event_state_change
- ``state_change``
- The new adapter state as sent by the :ref:`CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE <CEC-EVENT-STATE-CHANGE>`
event.
- * -
- - struct cec_event_lost_msgs
+ * - struct cec_event_lost_msgs
- ``lost_msgs``
- The number of lost messages as sent by the :ref:`CEC_EVENT_LOST_MSGS <CEC-EVENT-LOST-MSGS>`
event.
+ * - }
+ -
.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.6cm}|p{0.9cm}|p{11.0cm}|
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/cec/cec-ioc-g-mode.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/cec/cec-ioc-g-mode.rst
index d0902f356d65..2535b77e3459 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/cec/cec-ioc-g-mode.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/cec/cec-ioc-g-mode.rst
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ Available follower modes are:
- ``CEC_MODE_MONITOR``
- 0xe0
- Put the file descriptor into monitor mode. Can only be used in
- combination with :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>`,i
+ combination with :ref:`CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR <CEC-MODE-NO-INITIATOR>`,
otherwise the ``EINVAL`` error code will be returned.
In monitor mode all messages this CEC
device transmits and all messages it receives (both broadcast
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/dvb/video-get-event.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/dvb/video-get-event.rst
index def6c40db601..7f03fbe3d3b0 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/dvb/video-get-event.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/dvb/video-get-event.rst
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ for this ioctl call.
#define VIDEO_EVENT_FRAME_RATE_CHANGED 2
#define VIDEO_EVENT_DECODER_STOPPED 3
#define VIDEO_EVENT_VSYNC 4
- __kernel_time_t timestamp;
+ long timestamp;
union {
video_size_t size;
unsigned int frame_rate; /* in frames per 1000sec */
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/dvb/video_types.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/dvb/video_types.rst
index 479942ce6fb8..2697400ccf62 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/dvb/video_types.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/dvb/video_types.rst
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ VIDEO_GET_EVENT call.
#define VIDEO_EVENT_FRAME_RATE_CHANGED 2
#define VIDEO_EVENT_DECODER_STOPPED 3
#define VIDEO_EVENT_VSYNC 4
- __kernel_time_t timestamp;
+ long timestamp;
union {
video_size_t size;
unsigned int frame_rate; /* in frames per 1000sec */
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/mediactl/media-ioc-enum-entities.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/mediactl/media-ioc-enum-entities.rst
index 6218d9cbdd83..33e2b110145c 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/mediactl/media-ioc-enum-entities.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/mediactl/media-ioc-enum-entities.rst
@@ -64,12 +64,11 @@ id's until they get an error.
.. flat-table:: struct media_entity_desc
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 1 1 1 8
+ :widths: 2 2 1 8
* - __u32
- ``id``
-
- -
- Entity ID, set by the application. When the ID is or'ed with
``MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT``, the driver clears the flag and returns
the first entity with a larger ID. Do not expect that the ID will
@@ -79,79 +78,70 @@ id's until they get an error.
* - char
- ``name``\ [32]
-
- -
- Entity name as an UTF-8 NULL-terminated string. This name must be unique
within the media topology.
* - __u32
- ``type``
-
- -
- Entity type, see :ref:`media-entity-functions` for details.
* - __u32
- ``revision``
-
- -
- Entity revision. Always zero (obsolete)
* - __u32
- ``flags``
-
- -
- Entity flags, see :ref:`media-entity-flag` for details.
* - __u32
- ``group_id``
-
- -
- Entity group ID. Always zero (obsolete)
* - __u16
- ``pads``
-
- -
- Number of pads
* - __u16
- ``links``
-
- -
- Total number of outbound links. Inbound links are not counted in
this field.
* - __u32
- ``reserved[4]``
-
- -
- Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must set
the array to zero.
- * - union
+ * - union {
+ - (anonymous)
- * -
- - struct
+ * - struct
- ``dev``
-
- Valid for (sub-)devices that create a single device node.
* -
- -
- __u32
- ``major``
- Device node major number.
* -
- -
- __u32
- ``minor``
- Device node minor number.
- * -
- - __u8
+ * - __u8
- ``raw``\ [184]
-
-
+ * - }
+ -
Return Value
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/buffer.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/buffer.rst
index 9149b57728e5..3112300c2fa0 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/buffer.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/buffer.rst
@@ -172,11 +172,10 @@ struct v4l2_buffer
.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_buffer
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 2 1 10
+ :widths: 1 2 10
* - __u32
- ``index``
- -
- Number of the buffer, set by the application except when calling
:ref:`VIDIOC_DQBUF <VIDIOC_QBUF>`, then it is set by the
driver. This field can range from zero to the number of buffers
@@ -186,14 +185,12 @@ struct v4l2_buffer
:ref:`VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS` minus one.
* - __u32
- ``type``
- -
- Type of the buffer, same as struct
:c:type:`v4l2_format` ``type`` or struct
:c:type:`v4l2_requestbuffers` ``type``, set
by the application. See :c:type:`v4l2_buf_type`
* - __u32
- ``bytesused``
- -
- The number of bytes occupied by the data in the buffer. It depends
on the negotiated data format and may change with each buffer for
compressed variable size data like JPEG images. Drivers must set
@@ -205,18 +202,15 @@ struct v4l2_buffer
``planes`` pointer is used instead.
* - __u32
- ``flags``
- -
- Flags set by the application or driver, see :ref:`buffer-flags`.
* - __u32
- ``field``
- -
- Indicates the field order of the image in the buffer, see
:c:type:`v4l2_field`. This field is not used when the buffer
contains VBI data. Drivers must set it when ``type`` refers to a
capture stream, applications when it refers to an output stream.
* - struct timeval
- ``timestamp``
- -
- For capture streams this is time when the first data byte was
captured, as returned by the :c:func:`clock_gettime()` function
for the relevant clock id; see ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_*`` in
@@ -229,7 +223,6 @@ struct v4l2_buffer
stream.
* - struct :c:type:`v4l2_timecode`
- ``timecode``
- -
- When the ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE`` flag is set in ``flags``, this
structure contains a frame timecode. In
:c:type:`V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE <v4l2_field>` mode the top and
@@ -239,10 +232,9 @@ struct v4l2_buffer
independent of the ``timestamp`` and ``sequence`` fields.
* - __u32
- ``sequence``
- -
- Set by the driver, counting the frames (not fields!) in sequence.
This field is set for both input and output devices.
- * - :cspan:`3`
+ * - :cspan:`2`
In :c:type:`V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE <v4l2_field>` mode the top and
bottom field have the same sequence number. The count starts at
@@ -262,13 +254,11 @@ struct v4l2_buffer
* - __u32
- ``memory``
- -
- This field must be set by applications and/or drivers in
accordance with the selected I/O method. See :c:type:`v4l2_memory`
- * - union
+ * - union {
- ``m``
- * -
- - __u32
+ * - __u32
- ``offset``
- For the single-planar API and when ``memory`` is
``V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP`` this is the offset of the buffer from the
@@ -276,29 +266,27 @@ struct v4l2_buffer
and apart of serving as parameter to the
:ref:`mmap() <func-mmap>` function not useful for applications.
See :ref:`mmap` for details
- * -
- - unsigned long
+ * - unsigned long
- ``userptr``
- For the single-planar API and when ``memory`` is
``V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR`` this is a pointer to the buffer (casted to
unsigned long type) in virtual memory, set by the application. See
:ref:`userp` for details.
- * -
- - struct v4l2_plane
+ * - struct v4l2_plane
- ``*planes``
- When using the multi-planar API, contains a userspace pointer to
an array of struct :c:type:`v4l2_plane`. The size of
the array should be put in the ``length`` field of this
struct :c:type:`v4l2_buffer` structure.
- * -
- - int
+ * - int
- ``fd``
- For the single-plane API and when ``memory`` is
``V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF`` this is the file descriptor associated with
a DMABUF buffer.
+ * - }
+ -
* - __u32
- ``length``
- -
- Size of the buffer (not the payload) in bytes for the
single-planar API. This is set by the driver based on the calls to
:ref:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS` and/or
@@ -308,12 +296,10 @@ struct v4l2_buffer
actual number of valid elements in that array.
* - __u32
- ``reserved2``
- -
- A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications
must set this to 0.
* - __u32
- ``request_fd``
- -
- The file descriptor of the request to queue the buffer to. If the flag
``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD`` is set, then the buffer will be
queued to this request. If the flag is not set, then this field will
@@ -344,11 +330,10 @@ struct v4l2_plane
.. flat-table::
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 1 1 2
+ :widths: 1 1 2
* - __u32
- ``bytesused``
- -
- The number of bytes occupied by data in the plane (its payload).
Drivers must set this field when ``type`` refers to a capture
stream, applications when it refers to an output stream. If the
@@ -362,40 +347,35 @@ struct v4l2_plane
which may not be 0.
* - __u32
- ``length``
- -
- Size in bytes of the plane (not its payload). This is set by the
driver based on the calls to
:ref:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS` and/or
:ref:`VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS`.
- * - union
+ * - union {
- ``m``
- -
- -
- * -
- - __u32
+ * - __u32
- ``mem_offset``
- When the memory type in the containing struct
:c:type:`v4l2_buffer` is ``V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP``, this
is the value that should be passed to :ref:`mmap() <func-mmap>`,
similar to the ``offset`` field in struct
:c:type:`v4l2_buffer`.
- * -
- - unsigned long
+ * - unsigned long
- ``userptr``
- When the memory type in the containing struct
:c:type:`v4l2_buffer` is ``V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR``,
this is a userspace pointer to the memory allocated for this plane
by an application.
- * -
- - int
+ * - int
- ``fd``
- When the memory type in the containing struct
:c:type:`v4l2_buffer` is ``V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF``,
this is a file descriptor associated with a DMABUF buffer, similar
to the ``fd`` field in struct :c:type:`v4l2_buffer`.
+ * - }
+ -
* - __u32
- ``data_offset``
- -
- Offset in bytes to video data in the plane. Drivers must set this
field when ``type`` refers to a capture stream, applications when
it refers to an output stream.
@@ -407,7 +387,6 @@ struct v4l2_plane
at offset ``data_offset`` from the start of the plane.
* - __u32
- ``reserved[11]``
- -
- Reserved for future use. Should be zeroed by drivers and
applications.
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.rst
index e86346f66017..7b2d38dd402a 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.rst
@@ -478,33 +478,30 @@ struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv
.. flat-table::
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 1 1 2
+ :widths: 1 1 2
* - __u8
- ``magic``\ [4]
- -
- A "magic" constant from :ref:`v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv-magic` that
indicates this is a valid sliced VBI data payload and also
indicates which member of the anonymous union, ``itv0`` or
``ITV0``, to use for the payload data.
- * - union
+ * - union {
- (anonymous)
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0`
- ``itv0``
- The primary form of the sliced VBI data payload that contains
anywhere from 1 to 35 lines of sliced VBI data. Line masks are
provided in this form of the payload indicating which VBI lines
are provided.
- * -
- - struct :ref:`v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0 <v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1>`
+ * - struct :ref:`v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0 <v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1>`
- ``ITV0``
- An alternate form of the sliced VBI data payload used when 36
lines of sliced VBI data are present. No line masks are provided
in this form of the payload; all valid line mask bits are
implcitly set.
-
-
+ * - }
+ -
.. _v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv-magic:
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
index 28313c0f4e7c..d4fc5f25aa14 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
@@ -2028,6 +2028,22 @@ enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_hierarchical_coding_type -
* - ``V4L2_H264_DPB_ENTRY_FLAG_LONG_TERM``
- 0x00000004
- The DPB entry is a long term reference frame
+ * - ``V4L2_H264_DPB_ENTRY_FLAG_FIELD``
+ - 0x00000008
+ - The DPB entry is a field reference, which means only one of the field
+ will be used when decoding the new frame/field. When not set the DPB
+ entry is a frame reference (both fields will be used). Note that this
+ flag does not say anything about the number of fields contained in the
+ reference frame, it just describes the one used to decode the new
+ field/frame
+ * - ``V4L2_H264_DPB_ENTRY_FLAG_BOTTOM_FIELD``
+ - 0x00000010
+ - The DPB entry is a bottom field reference (only the bottom field of the
+ reference frame is needed to decode the new frame/field). Only valid if
+ V4L2_H264_DPB_ENTRY_FLAG_FIELD is set. When
+ V4L2_H264_DPB_ENTRY_FLAG_FIELD is set but
+ V4L2_H264_DPB_ENTRY_FLAG_BOTTOM_FIELD is not, that means the
+ DPB entry is a top field reference
``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_DECODE_MODE (enum)``
Specifies the decoding mode to use. Currently exposes slice-based and
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-bayer.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-bayer.rst
index cfa2f4e3e114..807ab34ba93b 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-bayer.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-bayer.rst
@@ -34,5 +34,6 @@ orders. See also `the Wikipedia article on Bayer filter
pixfmt-srggb10-ipu3
pixfmt-srggb12
pixfmt-srggb12p
+ pixfmt-srggb14
pixfmt-srggb14p
pixfmt-srggb16
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-reserved.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-reserved.rst
index b2cd155e691b..7d98a7bf9f1f 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-reserved.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-reserved.rst
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ please make a proposal on the linux-media mailing list.
- ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12``
- 'HM12'
- - YUV 4:2:0 format used by the IVTV driver,
- `http://www.ivtvdriver.org/ <http://www.ivtvdriver.org/>`__
+ - YUV 4:2:0 format used by the IVTV driver.
The format is documented in the kernel sources in the file
``Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/cx2341x.rst``
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-srggb12p.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-srggb12p.rst
index 960851275f23..045540bc0d86 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-srggb12p.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-srggb12p.rst
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
.. _v4l2-pix-fmt-sgrbg12p:
*******************************************************************************************************************************
-V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12P ('pRAA'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12P ('pgAA'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12P ('pGAA'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12P ('pBAA'),
+V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12P ('pRCC'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12P ('pgCC'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12P ('pGCC'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12P ('pBCC'),
*******************************************************************************************************************************
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-srggb14.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-srggb14.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3420d4d1825e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-srggb14.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+.. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+.. document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
+.. Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
+.. Foundation, with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts
+.. and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included at
+.. Documentation/media/uapi/fdl-appendix.rst.
+..
+.. TODO: replace it to GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
+
+.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-SRGGB14:
+.. _v4l2-pix-fmt-sbggr14:
+.. _v4l2-pix-fmt-sgbrg14:
+.. _v4l2-pix-fmt-sgrbg14:
+
+
+***************************************************************************************************************************
+V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB14 ('RG14'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG14 ('GR14'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG14 ('GB14'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR14 ('BG14'),
+***************************************************************************************************************************
+
+
+14-bit Bayer formats expanded to 16 bits
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+These four pixel formats are raw sRGB / Bayer formats with 14 bits per
+colour. Each sample is stored in a 16-bit word, with two unused high
+bits filled with zeros. Each n-pixel row contains n/2 green samples
+and n/2 blue or red samples, with alternating red and blue rows. Bytes
+are stored in memory in little endian order. They are conventionally
+described as GRGR... BGBG..., RGRG... GBGB..., etc. Below is an
+example of a small V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR14 image:
+
+**Byte Order.**
+Each cell is one byte, the two most significant bits in the high bytes are
+zero.
+
+
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+ :widths: 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+
+
+ * - start + 0:
+ - B\ :sub:`00low`
+ - B\ :sub:`00high`
+ - G\ :sub:`01low`
+ - G\ :sub:`01high`
+ - B\ :sub:`02low`
+ - B\ :sub:`02high`
+ - G\ :sub:`03low`
+ - G\ :sub:`03high`
+ * - start + 8:
+ - G\ :sub:`10low`
+ - G\ :sub:`10high`
+ - R\ :sub:`11low`
+ - R\ :sub:`11high`
+ - G\ :sub:`12low`
+ - G\ :sub:`12high`
+ - R\ :sub:`13low`
+ - R\ :sub:`13high`
+ * - start + 16:
+ - B\ :sub:`20low`
+ - B\ :sub:`20high`
+ - G\ :sub:`21low`
+ - G\ :sub:`21high`
+ - B\ :sub:`22low`
+ - B\ :sub:`22high`
+ - G\ :sub:`23low`
+ - G\ :sub:`23high`
+ * - start + 24:
+ - G\ :sub:`30low`
+ - G\ :sub:`30high`
+ - R\ :sub:`31low`
+ - R\ :sub:`31high`
+ - G\ :sub:`32low`
+ - G\ :sub:`32high`
+ - R\ :sub:`33low`
+ - R\ :sub:`33high`
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-srggb14p.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-srggb14p.rst
index 1a988d7e7ff8..051ae3d05bc3 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-srggb14p.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-srggb14p.rst
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
.. _v4l2-pix-fmt-sgrbg14p:
*******************************************************************************************************************************
-V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB14P ('pRCC'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG14P ('pgCC'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG14P ('pGCC'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR14P ('pBCC'),
+V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB14P ('pREE'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG14P ('pgEE'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG14P ('pGEE'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR14P ('pBEE'),
*******************************************************************************************************************************
*man V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB14P(2)*
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-tch-td16.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-tch-td16.rst
index 4031b175257c..6f1be873bec1 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-tch-td16.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-tch-td16.rst
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ V4L2_TCH_FMT_DELTA_TD16 ('TD16')
*man V4L2_TCH_FMT_DELTA_TD16(2)*
-16-bit signed Touch Delta
+16-bit signed little endian Touch Delta
Description
@@ -37,38 +37,38 @@ Each cell is one byte.
:widths: 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
* - start + 0:
- - D'\ :sub:`00high`
- D'\ :sub:`00low`
- - D'\ :sub:`01high`
+ - D'\ :sub:`00high`
- D'\ :sub:`01low`
- - D'\ :sub:`02high`
+ - D'\ :sub:`01high`
- D'\ :sub:`02low`
- - D'\ :sub:`03high`
+ - D'\ :sub:`02high`
- D'\ :sub:`03low`
+ - D'\ :sub:`03high`
* - start + 8:
- - D'\ :sub:`10high`
- D'\ :sub:`10low`
- - D'\ :sub:`11high`
+ - D'\ :sub:`10high`
- D'\ :sub:`11low`
- - D'\ :sub:`12high`
+ - D'\ :sub:`11high`
- D'\ :sub:`12low`
- - D'\ :sub:`13high`
+ - D'\ :sub:`12high`
- D'\ :sub:`13low`
+ - D'\ :sub:`13high`
* - start + 16:
- - D'\ :sub:`20high`
- D'\ :sub:`20low`
- - D'\ :sub:`21high`
+ - D'\ :sub:`20high`
- D'\ :sub:`21low`
- - D'\ :sub:`22high`
+ - D'\ :sub:`21high`
- D'\ :sub:`22low`
- - D'\ :sub:`23high`
+ - D'\ :sub:`22high`
- D'\ :sub:`23low`
+ - D'\ :sub:`23high`
* - start + 24:
- - D'\ :sub:`30high`
- D'\ :sub:`30low`
- - D'\ :sub:`31high`
+ - D'\ :sub:`30high`
- D'\ :sub:`31low`
- - D'\ :sub:`32high`
+ - D'\ :sub:`31high`
- D'\ :sub:`32low`
- - D'\ :sub:`33high`
+ - D'\ :sub:`32high`
- D'\ :sub:`33low`
+ - D'\ :sub:`33high`
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-tch-tu16.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-tch-tu16.rst
index 8278543be99a..cb3da6687a58 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-tch-tu16.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-tch-tu16.rst
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ V4L2_TCH_FMT_TU16 ('TU16')
*man V4L2_TCH_FMT_TU16(2)*
-16-bit unsigned raw touch data
+16-bit unsigned little endian raw touch data
Description
@@ -36,38 +36,38 @@ Each cell is one byte.
:widths: 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
* - start + 0:
- - R'\ :sub:`00high`
- R'\ :sub:`00low`
- - R'\ :sub:`01high`
+ - R'\ :sub:`00high`
- R'\ :sub:`01low`
- - R'\ :sub:`02high`
+ - R'\ :sub:`01high`
- R'\ :sub:`02low`
- - R'\ :sub:`03high`
+ - R'\ :sub:`02high`
- R'\ :sub:`03low`
+ - R'\ :sub:`03high`
* - start + 8:
- - R'\ :sub:`10high`
- R'\ :sub:`10low`
- - R'\ :sub:`11high`
+ - R'\ :sub:`10high`
- R'\ :sub:`11low`
- - R'\ :sub:`12high`
+ - R'\ :sub:`11high`
- R'\ :sub:`12low`
- - R'\ :sub:`13high`
+ - R'\ :sub:`12high`
- R'\ :sub:`13low`
+ - R'\ :sub:`13high`
* - start + 16:
- - R'\ :sub:`20high`
- R'\ :sub:`20low`
- - R'\ :sub:`21high`
+ - R'\ :sub:`20high`
- R'\ :sub:`21low`
- - R'\ :sub:`22high`
+ - R'\ :sub:`21high`
- R'\ :sub:`22low`
- - R'\ :sub:`23high`
+ - R'\ :sub:`22high`
- R'\ :sub:`23low`
+ - R'\ :sub:`23high`
* - start + 24:
- - R'\ :sub:`30high`
- R'\ :sub:`30low`
- - R'\ :sub:`31high`
+ - R'\ :sub:`30high`
- R'\ :sub:`31low`
- - R'\ :sub:`32high`
+ - R'\ :sub:`31high`
- R'\ :sub:`32low`
- - R'\ :sub:`33high`
+ - R'\ :sub:`32high`
- R'\ :sub:`33low`
+ - R'\ :sub:`33high`
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-v4l2-mplane.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-v4l2-mplane.rst
index db43dda5aafb..054275c0dfc1 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-v4l2-mplane.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-v4l2-mplane.rst
@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ describing all planes of that format.
* - __u8
- ``flags``
- Flags set by the application or driver, see :ref:`format-flags`.
- * - :cspan:`2` union { (anonymous)
+ * - union {
+ - (anonymous)
* - __u8
- ``ycbcr_enc``
- Y'CbCr encoding, from enum :c:type:`v4l2_ycbcr_encoding`.
@@ -113,7 +114,8 @@ describing all planes of that format.
This information supplements the ``colorspace`` and must be set by
the driver for capture streams and by the application for output
streams, see :ref:`colorspaces`.
- * - :cspan:`2` }
+ * - }
+ -
* - __u8
- ``quantization``
- Quantization range, from enum :c:type:`v4l2_quantization`.
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-v4l2.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-v4l2.rst
index a8321c348bf8..a993b861bf75 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-v4l2.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-v4l2.rst
@@ -143,7 +143,6 @@ Single-planar format structure
- Flags set by the application or driver, see :ref:`format-flags`.
* - union {
- (anonymous)
- -
* - __u32
- ``ycbcr_enc``
- Y'CbCr encoding, from enum :c:type:`v4l2_ycbcr_encoding`.
@@ -158,7 +157,6 @@ Single-planar format structure
streams, see :ref:`colorspaces`.
* - }
-
- -
* - __u32
- ``quantization``
- Quantization range, from enum :c:type:`v4l2_quantization`.
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-y14.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-y14.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5c260f8da088
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-y14.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+.. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+.. document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
+.. Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
+.. Foundation, with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts
+.. and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included at
+.. Documentation/media/uapi/fdl-appendix.rst.
+..
+.. TODO: replace it to GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
+
+.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y14:
+
+*************************
+V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y14 ('Y14 ')
+*************************
+
+
+Grey-scale image
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 14 bits per pixel. Pixels are
+stored in 16-bit words with unused high bits padded with 0. The least
+significant byte is stored at lower memory addresses (little-endian).
+
+**Byte Order.**
+Each cell is one byte.
+
+
+
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - start + 0:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`00low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`00high`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`01low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`01high`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`02low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`02high`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`03low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`03high`
+ * - start + 8:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`10low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`10high`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`11low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`11high`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`12low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`12high`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`13low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`13high`
+ * - start + 16:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`20low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`20high`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`21low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`21high`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`22low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`22high`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`23low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`23high`
+ * - start + 24:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`30low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`30high`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`31low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`31high`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`32low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`32high`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`33low`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`33high`
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/subdev-formats.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/subdev-formats.rst
index 15e11f27b4c8..17bfb2beaa6a 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/subdev-formats.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/subdev-formats.rst
@@ -5792,6 +5792,43 @@ the following codes.
- u\ :sub:`2`
- u\ :sub:`1`
- u\ :sub:`0`
+ * .. _MEDIA-BUS-FMT-Y14-1X14:
+
+ - MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y14_1X14
+ - 0x202d
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ - y\ :sub:`13`
+ - y\ :sub:`12`
+ - y\ :sub:`11`
+ - y\ :sub:`10`
+ - y\ :sub:`9`
+ - y\ :sub:`8`
+ - y\ :sub:`7`
+ - y\ :sub:`6`
+ - y\ :sub:`5`
+ - y\ :sub:`4`
+ - y\ :sub:`3`
+ - y\ :sub:`2`
+ - y\ :sub:`1`
+ - y\ :sub:`0`
* .. _MEDIA-BUS-FMT-UYVY8-1X16:
- MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-info.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-info.rst
index a1cf20181cf1..d38031dbe4e4 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-info.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-info.rst
@@ -91,23 +91,23 @@ instructions.
.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_dbg_match
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 1 1 2
+ :widths: 1 1 2
* - __u32
- ``type``
- See :ref:`name-chip-match-types` for a list of possible types.
- * - union
+ * - union {
- (anonymous)
- * -
- - __u32
+ * - __u32
- ``addr``
- Match a chip by this number, interpreted according to the ``type``
field.
- * -
- - char
+ * - char
- ``name[32]``
- Match a chip by this name, interpreted according to the ``type``
field. Currently unused.
+ * - }
+ -
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.rst
index 29e1d4fc4f52..112597c6cad2 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.rst
@@ -100,23 +100,23 @@ instructions.
.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_dbg_match
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 1 1 2
+ :widths: 1 1 2
* - __u32
- ``type``
- See :ref:`chip-match-types` for a list of possible types.
- * - union
+ * - union {
- (anonymous)
- * -
- - __u32
+ * - __u32
- ``addr``
- Match a chip by this number, interpreted according to the ``type``
field.
- * -
- - char
+ * - char
- ``name[32]``
- Match a chip by this name, interpreted according to the ``type``
field. Currently unused.
+ * - }
+ -
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-decoder-cmd.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-decoder-cmd.rst
index f1a504836f31..784c5980da8d 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-decoder-cmd.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-decoder-cmd.rst
@@ -77,32 +77,25 @@ introduced in Linux 3.3. They are, however, mandatory for stateful mem2mem decod
.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_decoder_cmd
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 11 24 12 16 106
+ :widths: 1 1 1 3
* - __u32
- ``cmd``
-
- -
- The decoder command, see :ref:`decoder-cmds`.
* - __u32
- ``flags``
-
- -
- Flags to go with the command. If no flags are defined for this
command, drivers and applications must set this field to zero.
- * - union
+ * - union {
- (anonymous)
- -
- -
- -
- * -
- - struct
+ * - struct
- ``start``
-
- Structure containing additional data for the
``V4L2_DEC_CMD_START`` command.
* -
- -
- __s32
- ``speed``
- Playback speed and direction. The playback speed is defined as
@@ -113,7 +106,6 @@ introduced in Linux 3.3. They are, however, mandatory for stateful mem2mem decod
of 1 steps just one frame forward, a speed of -1 steps just one
frame back.
* -
- -
- __u32
- ``format``
- Format restrictions. This field is set by the driver, not the
@@ -124,30 +116,26 @@ introduced in Linux 3.3. They are, however, mandatory for stateful mem2mem decod
GOPs, which it can then play in reverse order. So to implement
reverse playback the application must feed the decoder the last
GOP in the video file, then the GOP before that, etc. etc.
- * -
- - struct
+ * - struct
- ``stop``
-
- Structure containing additional data for the ``V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP``
command.
* -
- -
- __u64
- ``pts``
- Stop playback at this ``pts`` or immediately if the playback is
already past that timestamp. Leave to 0 if you want to stop after
the last frame was decoded.
- * -
- - struct
+ * - struct
- ``raw``
- -
- -
* -
- -
- __u32
- ``data``\ [16]
- Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must set
the array to zero.
+ * - }
+ -
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.rst
index 42659a3d1705..2f37d255352a 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.rst
@@ -55,66 +55,54 @@ call.
.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_event
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 1 2 1
+ :widths: 1 1 2
* - __u32
- ``type``
- -
- Type of the event, see :ref:`event-type`.
- * - union
+ * - union {
- ``u``
- -
- -
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_event_vsync`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_event_vsync`
- ``vsync``
- Event data for event ``V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC``.
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_event_ctrl`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_event_ctrl`
- ``ctrl``
- Event data for event ``V4L2_EVENT_CTRL``.
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_event_frame_sync`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_event_frame_sync`
- ``frame_sync``
- Event data for event ``V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC``.
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_event_motion_det`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_event_motion_det`
- ``motion_det``
- Event data for event V4L2_EVENT_MOTION_DET.
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_event_src_change`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_event_src_change`
- ``src_change``
- Event data for event V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE.
- * -
- - __u8
+ * - __u8
- ``data``\ [64]
- Event data. Defined by the event type. The union should be used to
define easily accessible type for events.
+ * - }
+ -
* - __u32
- ``pending``
- -
- Number of pending events excluding this one.
* - __u32
- ``sequence``
- -
- Event sequence number. The sequence number is incremented for
every subscribed event that takes place. If sequence numbers are
not contiguous it means that events have been lost.
* - struct timespec
- ``timestamp``
- -
- Event timestamp. The timestamp has been taken from the
``CLOCK_MONOTONIC`` clock. To access the same clock outside V4L2,
use :c:func:`clock_gettime`.
* - u32
- ``id``
- -
- The ID associated with the event source. If the event does not
have an associated ID (this depends on the event type), then this
is 0.
* - __u32
- ``reserved``\ [8]
- -
- Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set the array to
zero.
@@ -233,54 +221,45 @@ call.
.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_event_ctrl
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 1 2 1
+ :widths: 1 1 2
* - __u32
- ``changes``
- -
- A bitmask that tells what has changed. See
:ref:`ctrl-changes-flags`.
* - __u32
- ``type``
- -
- The type of the control. See enum
:c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_type`.
- * - union (anonymous)
- -
- -
- -
- * -
- - __s32
+ * - union {
+ - (anonymous)
+ * - __s32
- ``value``
- The 32-bit value of the control for 32-bit control types. This is
0 for string controls since the value of a string cannot be passed
using :ref:`VIDIOC_DQEVENT`.
- * -
- - __s64
+ * - __s64
- ``value64``
- The 64-bit value of the control for 64-bit control types.
+ * - }
+ -
* - __u32
- ``flags``
- -
- The control flags. See :ref:`control-flags`.
* - __s32
- ``minimum``
- -
- The minimum value of the control. See struct
:ref:`v4l2_queryctrl <v4l2-queryctrl>`.
* - __s32
- ``maximum``
- -
- The maximum value of the control. See struct
:ref:`v4l2_queryctrl <v4l2-queryctrl>`.
* - __s32
- ``step``
- -
- The step value of the control. See struct
:ref:`v4l2_queryctrl <v4l2-queryctrl>`.
* - __s32
- ``default_value``
- -
- The default value value of the control. See struct
:ref:`v4l2_queryctrl <v4l2-queryctrl>`.
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dv-timings-cap.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dv-timings-cap.rst
index e62d45d37072..1d0acbf14c4f 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dv-timings-cap.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-dv-timings-cap.rst
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ that doesn't support them will return an ``EINVAL`` error code.
.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 1 2 1
+ :widths: 1 1 2
* - __u32
- ``type``
@@ -127,16 +127,14 @@ that doesn't support them will return an ``EINVAL`` error code.
- Reserved for future extensions.
Drivers and applications must set the array to zero.
- * - union
- -
- -
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_bt_timings_cap`
+ * - union {
+ - (anonymous)
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_bt_timings_cap`
- ``bt``
- BT.656/1120 timings capabilities of the hardware.
- * -
- - __u32
+ * - __u32
- ``raw_data``\ [32]
+ * - }
-
.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.0cm}|p{10.5cm}|
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst
index 399ef1062bac..8ca6ab701e4a 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ To enumerate image formats applications initialize the ``type`` and
the :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT` ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers
fill the rest of the structure or return an ``EINVAL`` error code. All
formats are enumerable by beginning at index zero and incrementing by
-one until ``EINVAL`` is returned.
+one until ``EINVAL`` is returned. If applicable, drivers shall return
+formats in preference order, where preferred formats are returned before
+(that is, with lower ``index`` value) less-preferred formats.
.. note::
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.rst
index 2c69f26b165d..563a67cddeca 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.rst
@@ -138,36 +138,31 @@ application should zero out all members except for the *IN* fields.
* - __u32
- ``index``
- -
- IN: Index of the given frame interval in the enumeration.
* - __u32
- ``pixel_format``
- -
- IN: Pixel format for which the frame intervals are enumerated.
* - __u32
- ``width``
- -
- IN: Frame width for which the frame intervals are enumerated.
* - __u32
- ``height``
- -
- IN: Frame height for which the frame intervals are enumerated.
* - __u32
- ``type``
- -
- OUT: Frame interval type the device supports.
- * - union
- -
- -
+ * - union {
+ - (anonymous)
- OUT: Frame interval with the given index.
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_fract`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_fract`
- ``discrete``
- Frame interval [s].
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_frmival_stepwise`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_frmival_stepwise`
- ``stepwise``
-
+ * - }
+ -
+ -
* - __u32
- ``reserved[2]``
-
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.rst
index cf31f548826f..cd97546a7122 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.rst
@@ -155,31 +155,27 @@ application should zero out all members except for the *IN* fields.
* - __u32
- ``index``
- -
- IN: Index of the given frame size in the enumeration.
* - __u32
- ``pixel_format``
- -
- IN: Pixel format for which the frame sizes are enumerated.
* - __u32
- ``type``
- -
- OUT: Frame size type the device supports.
- * - union
- -
- -
+ * - union {
+ - (anonymous)
- OUT: Frame size with the given index.
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_frmsize_discrete`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_frmsize_discrete`
- ``discrete``
-
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_frmsize_stepwise`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_frmsize_stepwise`
- ``stepwise``
-
+ * - }
+ -
+ -
* - __u32
- ``reserved[2]``
- -
- Reserved space for future use. Must be zeroed by drivers and
applications.
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.rst
index 5712bd48e687..e36dd2622857 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.rst
@@ -179,23 +179,21 @@ EBUSY
.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_dv_timings
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 1 2 1
+ :widths: 1 1 2
* - __u32
- ``type``
- -
- Type of DV timings as listed in :ref:`dv-timing-types`.
- * - union
- -
- -
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_bt_timings`
+ * - union {
+ - (anonymous)
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_bt_timings`
- ``bt``
- Timings defined by BT.656/1120 specifications
- * -
- - __u32
+ * - __u32
- ``reserved``\ [32]
-
+ * - }
+ -
.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.7cm}|
@@ -279,7 +277,7 @@ EBUSY
then it will set this flag to signal this to the application.
* - ``V4L2_DV_FL_HALF_LINE``
- Specific to interlaced formats: if set, then the vertical
- backporch of field 1 (aka the odd field) is really one half-line
+ frontporch of field 1 (aka the odd field) is really one half-line
longer and the vertical backporch of field 2 (aka the even field)
is really one half-line shorter, so each field has exactly the
same number of half-lines. Whether half-lines can be detected or
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst
index 271cac18afbb..cdb2a2a512d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst
@@ -136,15 +136,13 @@ still cause this situation.
.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ext_control
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 1 1 2
+ :widths: 1 1 2
* - __u32
- ``id``
- -
- Identifies the control, set by the application.
* - __u32
- ``size``
- -
- The total size in bytes of the payload of this control. This is
normally 0, but for pointer controls this should be set to the
size of the memory containing the payload, or that will receive
@@ -161,55 +159,48 @@ still cause this situation.
*length* of the string may well be much smaller.
* - __u32
- ``reserved2``\ [1]
- -
- Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must set
the array to zero.
- * - union
+ * - union {
- (anonymous)
- * -
- - __s32
+ * - __s32
- ``value``
- New value or current value. Valid if this control is not of type
``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64`` and ``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is
not set.
- * -
- - __s64
+ * - __s64
- ``value64``
- New value or current value. Valid if this control is of type
``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64`` and ``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is
not set.
- * -
- - char *
+ * - char *
- ``string``
- A pointer to a string. Valid if this control is of type
``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING``.
- * -
- - __u8 *
+ * - __u8 *
- ``p_u8``
- A pointer to a matrix control of unsigned 8-bit values. Valid if
this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U8``.
- * -
- - __u16 *
+ * - __u16 *
- ``p_u16``
- A pointer to a matrix control of unsigned 16-bit values. Valid if
this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U16``.
- * -
- - __u32 *
+ * - __u32 *
- ``p_u32``
- A pointer to a matrix control of unsigned 32-bit values. Valid if
this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32``.
- * -
- - :c:type:`v4l2_area` *
+ * - :c:type:`v4l2_area` *
- ``p_area``
- A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_area`. Valid if this control is
of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AREA``.
- * -
- - void *
+ * - void *
- ``ptr``
- A pointer to a compound type which can be an N-dimensional array
and/or a compound type (the control's type is >=
``V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES``). Valid if
``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is set for this control.
+ * - }
+ -
.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.0cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{2.1cm}|p{8.2cm}|
@@ -221,12 +212,11 @@ still cause this situation.
.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ext_controls
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 1 2 1
+ :widths: 1 1 2
- * - union
+ * - union {
- (anonymous)
- * -
- - __u32
+ * - __u32
- ``ctrl_class``
- The control class to which all controls belong, see
:ref:`ctrl-class`. Drivers that use a kernel framework for
@@ -235,8 +225,7 @@ still cause this situation.
support this can be tested by setting ``ctrl_class`` to 0 and
calling :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` with a ``count`` of 0. If that
succeeds, then the driver supports this feature.
- * -
- - __u32
+ * - __u32
- ``which``
- Which value of the control to get/set/try.
``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL`` will return the current value of the
@@ -261,6 +250,8 @@ still cause this situation.
by setting ctrl_class to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL`` and calling
VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS with a count of 0. If that fails, then the
driver does not support ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL``.
+ * - }
+ -
* - __u32
- ``count``
- The number of controls in the controls array. May also be zero.
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.rst
index e35a9caff652..1e69bfc46e8d 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.rst
@@ -103,51 +103,44 @@ The format as returned by :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` must be identical
* - __u32
- ``type``
- -
- Type of the data stream, see :c:type:`v4l2_buf_type`.
- * - union
+ * - union {
- ``fmt``
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_pix_format`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_pix_format`
- ``pix``
- Definition of an image format, see :ref:`pixfmt`, used by video
capture and output devices.
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_pix_format_mplane`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_pix_format_mplane`
- ``pix_mp``
- Definition of an image format, see :ref:`pixfmt`, used by video
capture and output devices that support the
:ref:`multi-planar version of the API <planar-apis>`.
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_window`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_window`
- ``win``
- Definition of an overlaid image, see :ref:`overlay`, used by
video overlay devices.
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vbi_format`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_vbi_format`
- ``vbi``
- Raw VBI capture or output parameters. This is discussed in more
detail in :ref:`raw-vbi`. Used by raw VBI capture and output
devices.
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_sliced_vbi_format`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_sliced_vbi_format`
- ``sliced``
- Sliced VBI capture or output parameters. See :ref:`sliced` for
details. Used by sliced VBI capture and output devices.
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_sdr_format`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_sdr_format`
- ``sdr``
- Definition of a data format, see :ref:`pixfmt`, used by SDR
capture and output devices.
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_meta_format`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_meta_format`
- ``meta``
- Definition of a metadata format, see :ref:`meta-formats`, used by
metadata capture devices.
- * -
- - __u8
+ * - __u8
- ``raw_data``\ [200]
- Place holder for future extensions.
+ * - }
+ -
Return Value
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.rst
index d9d5d97848d3..044a459e073f 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.rst
@@ -69,33 +69,29 @@ union holding separate parameters for input and output devices.
.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_streamparm
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 1 1 2
+ :widths: 1 1 2
* - __u32
- ``type``
- -
- The buffer (stream) type, same as struct
:c:type:`v4l2_format` ``type``, set by the
application. See :c:type:`v4l2_buf_type`.
- * - union
+ * - union {
- ``parm``
- -
- -
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_captureparm`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_captureparm`
- ``capture``
- Parameters for capture devices, used when ``type`` is
``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE`` or
``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE``.
- * -
- - struct :c:type:`v4l2_outputparm`
+ * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_outputparm`
- ``output``
- Parameters for output devices, used when ``type`` is
``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT`` or ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE``.
- * -
- - __u8
+ * - __u8
- ``raw_data``\ [200]
- A place holder for future extensions.
+ * - }
+ -
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.rst
index 6690928e657b..8971f4cfb16e 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.rst
@@ -290,34 +290,29 @@ See also the examples in :ref:`control`.
.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_querymenu
:header-rows: 0
:stub-columns: 0
- :widths: 1 1 2 1
+ :widths: 1 1 2
* - __u32
- -
- ``id``
- Identifies the control, set by the application from the respective
struct :ref:`v4l2_queryctrl <v4l2-queryctrl>` ``id``.
* - __u32
- -
- ``index``
- Index of the menu item, starting at zero, set by the application.
- * - union
- -
- -
- -
- * -
- - __u8
+ * - union {
+ - (anonymous)
+ * - __u8
- ``name``\ [32]
- Name of the menu item, a NUL-terminated ASCII string. This
information is intended for the user. This field is valid for
``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU`` type controls.
- * -
- - __s64
+ * - __s64
- ``value``
- Value of the integer menu item. This field is valid for
``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU`` type controls.
- * - __u32
+ * - }
-
+ * - __u32
- ``reserved``
- Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set the array to
zero.
@@ -378,7 +373,7 @@ See also the examples in :ref:`control`.
- 0
- 0
- A control which performs an action when set. Drivers must ignore
- the value passed with ``VIDIOC_S_CTRL`` and return an ``EINVAL`` error
+ the value passed with ``VIDIOC_S_CTRL`` and return an ``EACCES`` error
code on a ``VIDIOC_G_CTRL`` attempt.
* - ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64``
- any
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/yuv-formats.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/yuv-formats.rst
index 867470e5f9e1..3b259e31b7a1 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/yuv-formats.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/yuv-formats.rst
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ to brightness information.
pixfmt-grey
pixfmt-y10
pixfmt-y12
+ pixfmt-y14
pixfmt-y10b
pixfmt-y10p
pixfmt-y16
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/cx18.rst b/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/cx18.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 16895a734bae..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/cx18.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-The cx18 driver
-===============
-
-.. note::
-
- This documentation is outdated.
-
-Some notes regarding the cx18 driver for the Conexant CX23418 MPEG
-encoder chip:
-
-1) Currently supported are:
-
- - Hauppauge HVR-1600
- - Compro VideoMate H900
- - Yuan MPC718
- - Conexant Raptor PAL/SECAM devkit
-
-2) Some people have problems getting the i2c bus to work.
- The symptom is that the eeprom cannot be read and the card is
- unusable. This is probably fixed, but if you have problems
- then post to the video4linux or ivtv-users mailing list.
-
-3) VBI (raw or sliced) has not yet been implemented.
-
-4) MPEG indexing is not yet implemented.
-
-5) The driver is still a bit rough around the edges, this should
- improve over time.
-
-
-Firmware:
-
-You can obtain the firmware files here:
-
-http://dl.ivtvdriver.org/ivtv/firmware/cx18-firmware.tar.gz
-
-Untar and copy the .fw files to your firmware directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/index.rst b/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/index.rst
index c4c78a28654c..b41fea23fe5d 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/index.rst
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ For more details see the file COPYING in the source distribution of Linux.
bttv
cafe_ccic
cpia2
- cx18
cx2341x
cx88
davinci-vpbe
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/ipu3.rst b/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/ipu3.rst
index e4904ab44e60..a694f49491f9 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/ipu3.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/ipu3.rst
@@ -311,10 +311,13 @@ Down Scaler and GDC blocks should be configured with the supported resolutions
as each hardware block has its own alignment requirement.
You must configure the output resolution of the hardware blocks smartly to meet
-the hardware requirement along with keeping the maximum field of view.
-The intermediate resolutions can be generated by specific tool and this
-information can be obtained by looking at the following IPU3 ImgU configuration
-table.
+the hardware requirement along with keeping the maximum field of view. The
+intermediate resolutions can be generated by specific tool -
+
+https://github.com/intel/intel-ipu3-pipecfg
+
+This tool can be used to generate intermediate resolutions. More information can
+be obtained by looking at the following IPU3 ImgU configuration table.
https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/board-overlays/+/master
diff --git a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/vivid.rst b/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/vivid.rst
index 7082fec4075d..52e57b773f07 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/vivid.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/vivid.rst
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ The Virtual Video Test Driver (vivid)
=====================================
This driver emulates video4linux hardware of various types: video capture, video
-output, vbi capture and output, radio receivers and transmitters and a software
-defined radio receiver. In addition a simple framebuffer device is available for
-testing capture and output overlays.
+output, vbi capture and output, metadata capture and output, radio receivers and
+transmitters, touch capture and a software defined radio receiver. In addition a
+simple framebuffer device is available for testing capture and output overlays.
Up to 64 vivid instances can be created, each with up to 16 inputs and 16 outputs.
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ This document describes the features implemented by this driver:
- Radio receiver and transmitter support, including RDS support
- Software defined radio (SDR) support
- Capture and output overlay support
+- Metadata capture and output support
+- Touch capture support
These features will be described in more detail below.
@@ -69,6 +71,9 @@ all configurable using the following module options:
- bit 10-11: VBI Output node: 0 = none, 1 = raw vbi, 2 = sliced vbi, 3 = both
- bit 12: Radio Transmitter node
- bit 16: Framebuffer for testing overlays
+ - bit 17: Metadata Capture node
+ - bit 18: Metadata Output node
+ - bit 19: Touch Capture node
So to create four instances, the first two with just one video capture
device, the second two with just one video output device you would pass
@@ -175,6 +180,21 @@ all configurable using the following module options:
give the desired swradioX start number for each SDR capture device.
The default is -1 which will just take the first free number.
+- meta_cap_nr:
+
+ give the desired videoX start number for each metadata capture device.
+ The default is -1 which will just take the first free number.
+
+- meta_out_nr:
+
+ give the desired videoX start number for each metadata output device.
+ The default is -1 which will just take the first free number.
+
+- touch_cap_nr:
+
+ give the desired v4l-touchX start number for each touch capture device.
+ The default is -1 which will just take the first free number.
+
- ccs_cap_mode:
specify the allowed video capture crop/compose/scaling combination
@@ -547,6 +567,33 @@ The generated data contains the In-phase and Quadrature components of a
1 kHz tone that has an amplitude of sqrt(2).
+Metadata Capture
+----------------
+
+The Metadata capture generates UVC format metadata. The PTS and SCR are
+transmitted based on the values set in vivid contols.
+
+The Metadata device will only work for the Webcam input, it will give
+back an error for all other inputs.
+
+
+Metadata Output
+---------------
+
+The Metadata output can be used to set brightness, contrast, saturation and hue.
+
+The Metadata device will only work for the Webcam output, it will give
+back an error for all other outputs.
+
+
+Touch Capture
+-------------
+
+The Touch capture generates touch patterns simulating single tap, double tap,
+triple tap, move from left to right, zoom in, zoom out, palm press (simulating
+a large area being pressed on a touchpad), and simulating 16 simultaneous
+touch points.
+
Controls
--------
@@ -1049,6 +1096,16 @@ FM Radio Modulator Controls
to pass the RDS blocks to the driver, or "Controls" where the RDS data
is Provided by the RDS controls mentioned above.
+Metadata Capture Controls
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Generate PTS
+
+ if set, then the generated metadata stream contains Presentation timestamp.
+
+- Generate SCR
+
+ if set, then the generated metadata stream contains Source Clock information.
Video, VBI and RDS Looping
--------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
index ec3b5865c1be..e1c355e84edd 100644
--- a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ As a further example, consider this sequence of events:
=============== ===============
{ A == 1, B == 2, C == 3, P == &A, Q == &C }
B = 4; Q = P;
- P = &B D = *Q;
+ P = &B; D = *Q;
There is an obvious data dependency here, as the value loaded into D depends on
the address retrieved from P by CPU 2. At the end of the sequence, any of the
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ following sequence of events:
{ A == 1, B == 2, C == 3, P == &A, Q == &C }
B = 4;
<write barrier>
- WRITE_ONCE(P, &B)
+ WRITE_ONCE(P, &B);
Q = READ_ONCE(P);
D = *Q;
@@ -1721,7 +1721,7 @@ of optimizations:
and WRITE_ONCE() are more selective: With READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE(), the compiler need only forget the contents of the
indicated memory locations, while with barrier() the compiler must
- discard the value of all memory locations that it has currented
+ discard the value of all memory locations that it has currently
cached in any machine registers. Of course, the compiler must also
respect the order in which the READ_ONCE()s and WRITE_ONCE()s occur,
though the CPU of course need not do so.
@@ -1833,7 +1833,7 @@ Aside: In the case of data dependencies, the compiler would be expected
to issue the loads in the correct order (eg. `a[b]` would have to load
the value of b before loading a[b]), however there is no guarantee in
the C specification that the compiler may not speculate the value of b
-(eg. is equal to 1) and load a before b (eg. tmp = a[1]; if (b != 1)
+(eg. is equal to 1) and load a[b] before b (eg. tmp = a[1]; if (b != 1)
tmp = a[b]; ). There is also the problem of a compiler reloading b after
having loaded a[b], thus having a newer copy of b than a[b]. A consensus
has not yet been reached about these problems, however the READ_ONCE()
@@ -1868,12 +1868,16 @@ There are some more advanced barrier functions:
(*) smp_mb__before_atomic();
(*) smp_mb__after_atomic();
- These are for use with atomic (such as add, subtract, increment and
- decrement) functions that don't return a value, especially when used for
- reference counting. These functions do not imply memory barriers.
+ These are for use with atomic RMW functions that do not imply memory
+ barriers, but where the code needs a memory barrier. Examples for atomic
+ RMW functions that do not imply are memory barrier are e.g. add,
+ subtract, (failed) conditional operations, _relaxed functions,
+ but not atomic_read or atomic_set. A common example where a memory
+ barrier may be required is when atomic ops are used for reference
+ counting.
- These are also used for atomic bitop functions that do not return a
- value (such as set_bit and clear_bit).
+ These are also used for atomic RMW bitop functions that do not imply a
+ memory barrier (such as set_bit and clear_bit).
As an example, consider a piece of code that marks an object as being dead
and then decrements the object's reference count:
diff --git a/Documentation/mhi/index.rst b/Documentation/mhi/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1d8dec302780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/mhi/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===
+MHI
+===
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ mhi
+ topology
+
+.. only:: subproject and html
+
+ Indices
+ =======
+
+ * :ref:`genindex`
diff --git a/Documentation/mhi/mhi.rst b/Documentation/mhi/mhi.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..803ff84f7d7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/mhi/mhi.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==========================
+MHI (Modem Host Interface)
+==========================
+
+This document provides information about the MHI protocol.
+
+Overview
+========
+
+MHI is a protocol developed by Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. It is used
+by the host processors to control and communicate with modem devices over high
+speed peripheral buses or shared memory. Even though MHI can be easily adapted
+to any peripheral buses, it is primarily used with PCIe based devices. MHI
+provides logical channels over the physical buses and allows transporting the
+modem protocols, such as IP data packets, modem control messages, and
+diagnostics over at least one of those logical channels. Also, the MHI
+protocol provides data acknowledgment feature and manages the power state of the
+modems via one or more logical channels.
+
+MHI Internals
+=============
+
+MMIO
+----
+
+MMIO (Memory mapped IO) consists of a set of registers in the device hardware,
+which are mapped to the host memory space by the peripheral buses like PCIe.
+Following are the major components of MMIO register space:
+
+MHI control registers: Access to MHI configurations registers
+
+MHI BHI registers: BHI (Boot Host Interface) registers are used by the host
+for downloading the firmware to the device before MHI initialization.
+
+Channel Doorbell array: Channel Doorbell (DB) registers used by the host to
+notify the device when there is new work to do.
+
+Event Doorbell array: Associated with event context array, the Event Doorbell
+(DB) registers are used by the host to notify the device when new events are
+available.
+
+Debug registers: A set of registers and counters used by the device to expose
+debugging information like performance, functional, and stability to the host.
+
+Data structures
+---------------
+
+All data structures used by MHI are in the host system memory. Using the
+physical interface, the device accesses those data structures. MHI data
+structures and data buffers in the host system memory regions are mapped for
+the device.
+
+Channel context array: All channel configurations are organized in channel
+context data array.
+
+Transfer rings: Used by the host to schedule work items for a channel. The
+transfer rings are organized as a circular queue of Transfer Descriptors (TD).
+
+Event context array: All event configurations are organized in the event context
+data array.
+
+Event rings: Used by the device to send completion and state transition messages
+to the host
+
+Command context array: All command configurations are organized in command
+context data array.
+
+Command rings: Used by the host to send MHI commands to the device. The command
+rings are organized as a circular queue of Command Descriptors (CD).
+
+Channels
+--------
+
+MHI channels are logical, unidirectional data pipes between a host and a device.
+The concept of channels in MHI is similar to endpoints in USB. MHI supports up
+to 256 channels. However, specific device implementations may support less than
+the maximum number of channels allowed.
+
+Two unidirectional channels with their associated transfer rings form a
+bidirectional data pipe, which can be used by the upper-layer protocols to
+transport application data packets (such as IP packets, modem control messages,
+diagnostics messages, and so on). Each channel is associated with a single
+transfer ring.
+
+Transfer rings
+--------------
+
+Transfers between the host and device are organized by channels and defined by
+Transfer Descriptors (TD). TDs are managed through transfer rings, which are
+defined for each channel between the device and host and reside in the host
+memory. TDs consist of one or more ring elements (or transfer blocks)::
+
+ [Read Pointer (RP)] ----------->[Ring Element] } TD
+ [Write Pointer (WP)]- [Ring Element]
+ - [Ring Element]
+ --------->[Ring Element]
+ [Ring Element]
+
+Below is the basic usage of transfer rings:
+
+* Host allocates memory for transfer ring.
+* Host sets the base pointer, read pointer, and write pointer in corresponding
+ channel context.
+* Ring is considered empty when RP == WP.
+* Ring is considered full when WP + 1 == RP.
+* RP indicates the next element to be serviced by the device.
+* When the host has a new buffer to send, it updates the ring element with
+ buffer information, increments the WP to the next element and rings the
+ associated channel DB.
+
+Event rings
+-----------
+
+Events from the device to host are organized in event rings and defined by Event
+Descriptors (ED). Event rings are used by the device to report events such as
+data transfer completion status, command completion status, and state changes
+to the host. Event rings are the array of EDs that resides in the host
+memory. EDs consist of one or more ring elements (or transfer blocks)::
+
+ [Read Pointer (RP)] ----------->[Ring Element] } ED
+ [Write Pointer (WP)]- [Ring Element]
+ - [Ring Element]
+ --------->[Ring Element]
+ [Ring Element]
+
+Below is the basic usage of event rings:
+
+* Host allocates memory for event ring.
+* Host sets the base pointer, read pointer, and write pointer in corresponding
+ channel context.
+* Both host and device has a local copy of RP, WP.
+* Ring is considered empty (no events to service) when WP + 1 == RP.
+* Ring is considered full of events when RP == WP.
+* When there is a new event the device needs to send, the device updates ED
+ pointed by RP, increments the RP to the next element and triggers the
+ interrupt.
+
+Ring Element
+------------
+
+A Ring Element is a data structure used to transfer a single block
+of data between the host and the device. Transfer ring element types contain a
+single buffer pointer, the size of the buffer, and additional control
+information. Other ring element types may only contain control and status
+information. For single buffer operations, a ring descriptor is composed of a
+single element. For large multi-buffer operations (such as scatter and gather),
+elements can be chained to form a longer descriptor.
+
+MHI Operations
+==============
+
+MHI States
+----------
+
+MHI_STATE_RESET
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+MHI is in reset state after power-up or hardware reset. The host is not allowed
+to access device MMIO register space.
+
+MHI_STATE_READY
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+MHI is ready for initialization. The host can start MHI initialization by
+programming MMIO registers.
+
+MHI_STATE_M0
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+MHI is running and operational in the device. The host can start channels by
+issuing channel start command.
+
+MHI_STATE_M1
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+MHI operation is suspended by the device. This state is entered when the
+device detects inactivity at the physical interface within a preset time.
+
+MHI_STATE_M2
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+MHI is in low power state. MHI operation is suspended and the device may
+enter lower power mode.
+
+MHI_STATE_M3
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+MHI operation stopped by the host. This state is entered when the host suspends
+MHI operation.
+
+MHI Initialization
+------------------
+
+After system boots, the device is enumerated over the physical interface.
+In the case of PCIe, the device is enumerated and assigned BAR-0 for
+the device's MMIO register space. To initialize the MHI in a device,
+the host performs the following operations:
+
+* Allocates the MHI context for event, channel and command arrays.
+* Initializes the context array, and prepares interrupts.
+* Waits until the device enters READY state.
+* Programs MHI MMIO registers and sets device into MHI_M0 state.
+* Waits for the device to enter M0 state.
+
+MHI Data Transfer
+-----------------
+
+MHI data transfer is initiated by the host to transfer data to the device.
+Following are the sequence of operations performed by the host to transfer
+data to device:
+
+* Host prepares TD with buffer information.
+* Host increments the WP of the corresponding channel transfer ring.
+* Host rings the channel DB register.
+* Device wakes up to process the TD.
+* Device generates a completion event for the processed TD by updating ED.
+* Device increments the RP of the corresponding event ring.
+* Device triggers IRQ to wake up the host.
+* Host wakes up and checks the event ring for completion event.
+* Host updates the WP of the corresponding event ring to indicate that the
+ data transfer has been completed successfully.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/mhi/topology.rst b/Documentation/mhi/topology.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dc7799d03294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/mhi/topology.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+============
+MHI Topology
+============
+
+This document provides information about the MHI topology modeling and
+representation in the kernel.
+
+MHI Controller
+--------------
+
+MHI controller driver manages the interaction with the MHI client devices
+such as the external modems and WiFi chipsets. It is also the MHI bus master
+which is in charge of managing the physical link between the host and device.
+It is however not involved in the actual data transfer as the data transfer
+is taken care by the physical bus such as PCIe. Each controller driver exposes
+channels and events based on the client device type.
+
+Below are the roles of the MHI controller driver:
+
+* Turns on the physical bus and establishes the link to the device
+* Configures IRQs, IOMMU, and IOMEM
+* Allocates struct mhi_controller and registers with the MHI bus framework
+ with channel and event configurations using mhi_register_controller.
+* Initiates power on and shutdown sequence
+* Initiates suspend and resume power management operations of the device.
+
+MHI Device
+----------
+
+MHI device is the logical device which binds to a maximum of two MHI channels
+for bi-directional communication. Once MHI is in powered on state, the MHI
+core will create MHI devices based on the channel configuration exposed
+by the controller. There can be a single MHI device for each channel or for a
+couple of channels.
+
+Each supported device is enumerated in::
+
+ /sys/bus/mhi/devices/
+
+MHI Driver
+----------
+
+MHI driver is the client driver which binds to one or more MHI devices. The MHI
+driver sends and receives the upper-layer protocol packets like IP packets,
+modem control messages, and diagnostics messages over MHI. The MHI core will
+bind the MHI devices to the MHI driver.
+
+Each supported driver is enumerated in::
+
+ /sys/bus/mhi/drivers/
+
+Below are the roles of the MHI driver:
+
+* Registers the driver with the MHI bus framework using mhi_driver_register.
+* Prepares the device for transfer by calling mhi_prepare_for_transfer.
+* Initiates data transfer by calling mhi_queue_transfer.
+* Once the data transfer is finished, calls mhi_unprepare_from_transfer to
+ end data transfer.
diff --git a/Documentation/mips/au1xxx_ide.rst b/Documentation/mips/au1xxx_ide.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f9c2cff6738..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/mips/au1xxx_ide.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-.. include:: <isonum.txt>
-
-======================
-MIPS AU1XXX IDE driver
-======================
-
-Released 2005-07-15
-
-About
-=====
-
-This file describes the 'drivers/ide/au1xxx-ide.c', related files and the
-services they provide.
-
-If you are short in patience and just want to know how to add your hard disc to
-the white or black list, go to the 'ADD NEW HARD DISC TO WHITE OR BLACK LIST'
-section.
-
-
-License
-=======
-
-:Copyright: |copy| 2003-2005 AMD, Personal Connectivity Solutions
-
-This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
-the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
-Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
-version.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS`` AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
-INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR
-BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
-this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
-Note:
- for more information, please refer "AMD Alchemy Au1200/Au1550 IDE
- Interface and Linux Device Driver" Application Note.
-
-
-Files, Configs and Compatibility
-================================
-
-Two files are introduced:
-
- a) 'arch/mips/include/asm/mach-au1x00/au1xxx_ide.h'
- contains : struct _auide_hwif
-
- - timing parameters for PIO mode 0/1/2/3/4
- - timing parameters for MWDMA 0/1/2
-
- b) 'drivers/ide/mips/au1xxx-ide.c'
- contains the functionality of the AU1XXX IDE driver
-
-Following extra configs variables are introduced:
-
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_PIO_DBDMA
- - enable the PIO+DBDMA mode
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_MDMA2_DBDMA
- - enable the MWDMA mode
-
-
-Supported IDE Modes
-===================
-
-The AU1XXX IDE driver supported all PIO modes - PIO mode 0/1/2/3/4 - and all
-MWDMA modes - MWDMA 0/1/2 -. There is no support for SWDMA and UDMA mode.
-
-To change the PIO mode use the program hdparm with option -p, e.g.
-'hdparm -p0 [device]' for PIO mode 0. To enable the MWDMA mode use the option
--X, e.g. 'hdparm -X32 [device]' for MWDMA mode 0.
-
-
-Performance Configurations
-==========================
-
-If the used system doesn't need USB support enable the following kernel
-configs::
-
- CONFIG_IDE=y
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE=y
- CONFIG_IDE_GENERIC=y
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI=y
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GENERIC=y
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI=y
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX=y
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_MDMA2_DBDMA=y
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA=y
-
-Also define 'IDE_AU1XXX_BURSTMODE' in 'drivers/ide/mips/au1xxx-ide.c' to enable
-the burst support on DBDMA controller.
-
-If the used system need the USB support enable the following kernel configs for
-high IDE to USB throughput.
-
-::
-
- CONFIG_IDE_GENERIC=y
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI=y
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GENERIC=y
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI=y
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX=y
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_MDMA2_DBDMA=y
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA=y
-
-Also undefine 'IDE_AU1XXX_BURSTMODE' in 'drivers/ide/mips/au1xxx-ide.c' to
-disable the burst support on DBDMA controller.
-
-
-Acknowledgments
-===============
-
-These drivers wouldn't have been done without the base of kernel 2.4.x AU1XXX
-IDE driver from AMD.
-
-Additional input also from:
-Matthias Lenk <matthias.lenk@amd.com>
-
-Happy hacking!
-
-Enrico Walther <enrico.walther@amd.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/mips/index.rst b/Documentation/mips/index.rst
index a93c2f65884c..d5ad8c00f0bd 100644
--- a/Documentation/mips/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/mips/index.rst
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ MIPS-specific Documentation
ingenic-tcu
- au1xxx_ide
-
.. only:: subproject and html
Indices
diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/index.rst b/Documentation/misc-devices/index.rst
index f11c5daeada5..c1dcd2628911 100644
--- a/Documentation/misc-devices/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/index.rst
@@ -20,4 +20,5 @@ fit into other categories.
isl29003
lis3lv02d
max6875
+ mic/index
xilinx_sdfec
diff --git a/Documentation/mic/index.rst b/Documentation/misc-devices/mic/index.rst
index 3a8d06367ef1..3a8d06367ef1 100644
--- a/Documentation/mic/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/mic/index.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/mic/mic_overview.rst b/Documentation/misc-devices/mic/mic_overview.rst
index 17d956bdaf7c..17d956bdaf7c 100644
--- a/Documentation/mic/mic_overview.rst
+++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/mic/mic_overview.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/mic/scif_overview.rst b/Documentation/misc-devices/mic/scif_overview.rst
index 4c8ad9e43706..4c8ad9e43706 100644
--- a/Documentation/mic/scif_overview.rst
+++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/mic/scif_overview.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/uacce.rst b/Documentation/misc-devices/uacce.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1db412e9b1a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/uacce.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+Introduction of Uacce
+---------------------
+
+Uacce (Unified/User-space-access-intended Accelerator Framework) targets to
+provide Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA) between accelerators and processes.
+So accelerator can access any data structure of the main cpu.
+This differs from the data sharing between cpu and io device, which share
+only data content rather than address.
+Because of the unified address, hardware and user space of process can
+share the same virtual address in the communication.
+Uacce takes the hardware accelerator as a heterogeneous processor, while
+IOMMU share the same CPU page tables and as a result the same translation
+from va to pa.
+
+::
+
+ __________________________ __________________________
+ | | | |
+ | User application (CPU) | | Hardware Accelerator |
+ |__________________________| |__________________________|
+
+ | |
+ | va | va
+ V V
+ __________ __________
+ | | | |
+ | MMU | | IOMMU |
+ |__________| |__________|
+ | |
+ | |
+ V pa V pa
+ _______________________________________
+ | |
+ | Memory |
+ |_______________________________________|
+
+
+
+Architecture
+------------
+
+Uacce is the kernel module, taking charge of iommu and address sharing.
+The user drivers and libraries are called WarpDrive.
+
+The uacce device, built around the IOMMU SVA API, can access multiple
+address spaces, including the one without PASID.
+
+A virtual concept, queue, is used for the communication. It provides a
+FIFO-like interface. And it maintains a unified address space between the
+application and all involved hardware.
+
+::
+
+ ___________________ ________________
+ | | user API | |
+ | WarpDrive library | ------------> | user driver |
+ |___________________| |________________|
+ | |
+ | |
+ | queue fd |
+ | |
+ | |
+ v |
+ ___________________ _________ |
+ | | | | | mmap memory
+ | Other framework | | uacce | | r/w interface
+ | crypto/nic/others | |_________| |
+ |___________________| |
+ | | |
+ | register | register |
+ | | |
+ | | |
+ | _________________ __________ |
+ | | | | | |
+ ------------- | Device Driver | | IOMMU | |
+ |_________________| |__________| |
+ | |
+ | V
+ | ___________________
+ | | |
+ -------------------------- | Device(Hardware) |
+ |___________________|
+
+
+How does it work
+----------------
+
+Uacce uses mmap and IOMMU to play the trick.
+
+Uacce creates a chrdev for every device registered to it. New queue is
+created when user application open the chrdev. The file descriptor is used
+as the user handle of the queue.
+The accelerator device present itself as an Uacce object, which exports as
+a chrdev to the user space. The user application communicates with the
+hardware by ioctl (as control path) or share memory (as data path).
+
+The control path to the hardware is via file operation, while data path is
+via mmap space of the queue fd.
+
+The queue file address space:
+
+::
+
+ /**
+ * enum uacce_qfrt: qfrt type
+ * @UACCE_QFRT_MMIO: device mmio region
+ * @UACCE_QFRT_DUS: device user share region
+ */
+ enum uacce_qfrt {
+ UACCE_QFRT_MMIO = 0,
+ UACCE_QFRT_DUS = 1,
+ };
+
+All regions are optional and differ from device type to type.
+Each region can be mmapped only once, otherwise -EEXIST returns.
+
+The device mmio region is mapped to the hardware mmio space. It is generally
+used for doorbell or other notification to the hardware. It is not fast enough
+as data channel.
+
+The device user share region is used for share data buffer between user process
+and device.
+
+
+The Uacce register API
+----------------------
+
+The register API is defined in uacce.h.
+
+::
+
+ struct uacce_interface {
+ char name[UACCE_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
+ unsigned int flags;
+ const struct uacce_ops *ops;
+ };
+
+According to the IOMMU capability, uacce_interface flags can be:
+
+::
+
+ /**
+ * UACCE Device flags:
+ * UACCE_DEV_SVA: Shared Virtual Addresses
+ * Support PASID
+ * Support device page faults (PCI PRI or SMMU Stall)
+ */
+ #define UACCE_DEV_SVA BIT(0)
+
+ struct uacce_device *uacce_alloc(struct device *parent,
+ struct uacce_interface *interface);
+ int uacce_register(struct uacce_device *uacce);
+ void uacce_remove(struct uacce_device *uacce);
+
+uacce_register results can be:
+
+a. If uacce module is not compiled, ERR_PTR(-ENODEV)
+
+b. Succeed with the desired flags
+
+c. Succeed with the negotiated flags, for example
+
+ uacce_interface.flags = UACCE_DEV_SVA but uacce->flags = ~UACCE_DEV_SVA
+
+ So user driver need check return value as well as the negotiated uacce->flags.
+
+
+The user driver
+---------------
+
+The queue file mmap space will need a user driver to wrap the communication
+protocol. Uacce provides some attributes in sysfs for the user driver to
+match the right accelerator accordingly.
+More details in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-uacce.
diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/xilinx_sdfec.rst b/Documentation/misc-devices/xilinx_sdfec.rst
index 2245fcfa224d..7a47075c171c 100644
--- a/Documentation/misc-devices/xilinx_sdfec.rst
+++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/xilinx_sdfec.rst
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
====================
Xilinx SD-FEC Driver
====================
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/6lowpan.txt b/Documentation/networking/6lowpan.rst
index 2e5a939d7e6f..e70a6520cc33 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/6lowpan.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/6lowpan.rst
@@ -1,37 +1,40 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-Netdev private dataroom for 6lowpan interfaces:
+==============================================
+Netdev private dataroom for 6lowpan interfaces
+==============================================
All 6lowpan able net devices, means all interfaces with ARPHRD_6LOWPAN,
must have "struct lowpan_priv" placed at beginning of netdev_priv.
-The priv_size of each interface should be calculate by:
+The priv_size of each interface should be calculate by::
dev->priv_size = LOWPAN_PRIV_SIZE(LL_6LOWPAN_PRIV_DATA);
Where LL_PRIV_6LOWPAN_DATA is sizeof linklayer 6lowpan private data struct.
-To access the LL_PRIV_6LOWPAN_DATA structure you can cast:
+To access the LL_PRIV_6LOWPAN_DATA structure you can cast::
lowpan_priv(dev)-priv;
to your LL_6LOWPAN_PRIV_DATA structure.
-Before registering the lowpan netdev interface you must run:
+Before registering the lowpan netdev interface you must run::
lowpan_netdev_setup(dev, LOWPAN_LLTYPE_FOOBAR);
wheres LOWPAN_LLTYPE_FOOBAR is a define for your 6LoWPAN linklayer type of
enum lowpan_lltypes.
-Example to evaluate the private usually you can do:
+Example to evaluate the private usually you can do::
-static inline struct lowpan_priv_foobar *
-lowpan_foobar_priv(struct net_device *dev)
-{
+ static inline struct lowpan_priv_foobar *
+ lowpan_foobar_priv(struct net_device *dev)
+ {
return (struct lowpan_priv_foobar *)lowpan_priv(dev)->priv;
-}
+ }
-switch (dev->type) {
-case ARPHRD_6LOWPAN:
+ switch (dev->type) {
+ case ARPHRD_6LOWPAN:
lowpan_priv = lowpan_priv(dev);
/* do great stuff which is ARPHRD_6LOWPAN related */
switch (lowpan_priv->lltype) {
@@ -42,8 +45,8 @@ case ARPHRD_6LOWPAN:
...
}
break;
-...
-}
+ ...
+ }
In case of generic 6lowpan branch ("net/6lowpan") you can remove the check
on ARPHRD_6LOWPAN, because you can be sure that these function are called
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bareudp.rst b/Documentation/networking/bareudp.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..465a8b251bfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/bareudp.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+========================================
+Bare UDP Tunnelling Module Documentation
+========================================
+
+There are various L3 encapsulation standards using UDP being discussed to
+leverage the UDP based load balancing capability of different networks.
+MPLSoUDP (__ https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7510) is one among them.
+
+The Bareudp tunnel module provides a generic L3 encapsulation tunnelling
+support for tunnelling different L3 protocols like MPLS, IP, NSH etc. inside
+a UDP tunnel.
+
+Special Handling
+----------------
+The bareudp device supports special handling for MPLS & IP as they can have
+multiple ethertypes.
+MPLS procotcol can have ethertypes ETH_P_MPLS_UC (unicast) & ETH_P_MPLS_MC (multicast).
+IP protocol can have ethertypes ETH_P_IP (v4) & ETH_P_IPV6 (v6).
+This special handling can be enabled only for ethertypes ETH_P_IP & ETH_P_MPLS_UC
+with a flag called multiproto mode.
+
+Usage
+------
+
+1) Device creation & deletion
+
+ a) ip link add dev bareudp0 type bareudp dstport 6635 ethertype 0x8847.
+
+ This creates a bareudp tunnel device which tunnels L3 traffic with ethertype
+ 0x8847 (MPLS traffic). The destination port of the UDP header will be set to
+ 6635.The device will listen on UDP port 6635 to receive traffic.
+
+ b) ip link delete bareudp0
+
+2) Device creation with multiple proto mode enabled
+
+There are two ways to create a bareudp device for MPLS & IP with multiproto mode
+enabled.
+
+ a) ip link add dev bareudp0 type bareudp dstport 6635 ethertype 0x8847 multiproto
+
+ b) ip link add dev bareudp0 type bareudp dstport 6635 ethertype mpls
+
+3) Device Usage
+
+The bareudp device could be used along with OVS or flower filter in TC.
+The OVS or TC flower layer must set the tunnel information in SKB dst field before
+sending packet buffer to the bareudp device for transmission. On reception the
+bareudp device extracts and stores the tunnel information in SKB dst field before
+passing the packet buffer to the network stack.
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/mellanox/mlx5.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/mellanox/mlx5.rst
index f575a49790e8..e9b65035cd47 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/mellanox/mlx5.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/mellanox/mlx5.rst
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Enabling the driver and kconfig options
**External options** ( Choose if the corresponding mlx5 feature is required )
- CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK: When chosen, mlx5 ptp support will be enabled
-- CONFIG_VXLAN: When chosen, mlx5 vxaln support will be enabled.
+- CONFIG_VXLAN: When chosen, mlx5 vxlan support will be enabled.
- CONFIG_MLXFW: When chosen, mlx5 firmware flashing support will be enabled (via devlink and ethtool).
Devlink info
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/stmicro/stmmac.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/stmicro/stmmac.rst
index c34bab3d2df0..5d46e5036129 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/stmicro/stmmac.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/stmicro/stmmac.rst
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ is also supported.
DesignWare(R) Cores Ethernet MAC 10/100/1000 Universal version 3.70a
(and older) and DesignWare(R) Cores Ethernet Quality-of-Service version 4.0
(and upper) have been used for developing this driver as well as
-DesignWare(R) Cores XGMAC - 10G Ethernet MAC.
+DesignWare(R) Cores XGMAC - 10G Ethernet MAC and DesignWare(R) Cores
+Enterprise MAC - 100G Ethernet MAC.
This driver supports both the platform bus and PCI.
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ Cores Ethernet Controllers and corresponding minimum and maximum versions:
+-------------------------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
| XGMAC - 10G Ethernet MAC | 2.10a | N/A | XGMAC2+ |
+-------------------------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
+| XLGMAC - 100G Ethernet MAC | 2.00a | N/A | XLGMAC2+ |
++-------------------------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
For questions related to hardware requirements, refer to the documentation
supplied with your Ethernet adapter. All hardware requirements listed apply
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ Feature List
============
The following features are available in this driver:
- - GMII/MII/RGMII/SGMII/RMII/XGMII Interface
+ - GMII/MII/RGMII/SGMII/RMII/XGMII/XLGMII Interface
- Half-Duplex / Full-Duplex Operation
- Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
- IEEE 802.3x PAUSE Packets (Flow Control)
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink/bnxt.rst b/Documentation/networking/devlink/bnxt.rst
index 82ef9ec46707..3dfd84ccb1c7 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/devlink/bnxt.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink/bnxt.rst
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ The ``bnxt_en`` driver reports the following versions
* - Name
- Type
- Description
+ * - ``board.id``
+ - fixed
+ - Part number identifying the board design
* - ``asic.id``
- fixed
- ASIC design identifier
@@ -63,12 +66,15 @@ The ``bnxt_en`` driver reports the following versions
* - ``fw``
- stored, running
- Overall board firmware version
- * - ``fw.app``
- - stored, running
- - Data path firmware version
* - ``fw.mgmt``
- stored, running
- - Management firmware version
+ - NIC hardware resource management firmware version
+ * - ``fw.mgmt.api``
+ - running
+ - Minimum firmware interface spec version supported between driver and firmware
+ * - ``fw.nsci``
+ - stored, running
+ - General platform management firmware version
* - ``fw.roce``
- stored, running
- RoCE management firmware version
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-flash.rst b/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-flash.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..40a87c0222cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-flash.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+.. _devlink_flash:
+
+=============
+Devlink Flash
+=============
+
+The ``devlink-flash`` API allows updating device firmware. It replaces the
+older ``ethtool-flash`` mechanism, and doesn't require taking any
+networking locks in the kernel to perform the flash update. Example use::
+
+ $ devlink dev flash pci/0000:05:00.0 file flash-boot.bin
+
+Note that the file name is a path relative to the firmware loading path
+(usually ``/lib/firmware/``). Drivers may send status updates to inform
+user space about the progress of the update operation.
+
+Firmware Loading
+================
+
+Devices which require firmware to operate usually store it in non-volatile
+memory on the board, e.g. flash. Some devices store only basic firmware on
+the board, and the driver loads the rest from disk during probing.
+``devlink-info`` allows users to query firmware information (loaded
+components and versions).
+
+In other cases the device can both store the image on the board, load from
+disk, or automatically flash a new image from disk. The ``fw_load_policy``
+devlink parameter can be used to control this behavior
+(:ref:`Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-params.rst <devlink_params_generic>`).
+
+On-disk firmware files are usually stored in ``/lib/firmware/``.
+
+Firmware Version Management
+===========================
+
+Drivers are expected to implement ``devlink-flash`` and ``devlink-info``
+functionality, which together allow for implementing vendor-independent
+automated firmware update facilities.
+
+``devlink-info`` exposes the ``driver`` name and three version groups
+(``fixed``, ``running``, ``stored``).
+
+The ``driver`` attribute and ``fixed`` group identify the specific device
+design, e.g. for looking up applicable firmware updates. This is why
+``serial_number`` is not part of the ``fixed`` versions (even though it
+is fixed) - ``fixed`` versions should identify the design, not a single
+device.
+
+``running`` and ``stored`` firmware versions identify the firmware running
+on the device, and firmware which will be activated after reboot or device
+reset.
+
+The firmware update agent is supposed to be able to follow this simple
+algorithm to update firmware contents, regardless of the device vendor:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ # Get unique HW design identifier
+ $hw_id = devlink-dev-info['fixed']
+
+ # Find out which FW flash we want to use for this NIC
+ $want_flash_vers = some-db-backed.lookup($hw_id, 'flash')
+
+ # Update flash if necessary
+ if $want_flash_vers != devlink-dev-info['stored']:
+ $file = some-db-backed.download($hw_id, 'flash')
+ devlink-dev-flash($file)
+
+ # Find out the expected overall firmware versions
+ $want_fw_vers = some-db-backed.lookup($hw_id, 'all')
+
+ # Update on-disk file if necessary
+ if $want_fw_vers != devlink-dev-info['running']:
+ $file = some-db-backed.download($hw_id, 'disk')
+ write($file, '/lib/firmware/')
+
+ # Try device reset, if available
+ if $want_fw_vers != devlink-dev-info['running']:
+ devlink-reset()
+
+ # Reboot, if reset wasn't enough
+ if $want_fw_vers != devlink-dev-info['running']:
+ reboot()
+
+Note that each reference to ``devlink-dev-info`` in this pseudo-code
+is expected to fetch up-to-date information from the kernel.
+
+For the convenience of identifying firmware files some vendors add
+``bundle_id`` information to the firmware versions. This meta-version covers
+multiple per-component versions and can be used e.g. in firmware file names
+(all component versions could get rather long.)
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-info.rst b/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-info.rst
index 70981dd1b981..3fe11401b838 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-info.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-info.rst
@@ -5,34 +5,119 @@ Devlink Info
============
The ``devlink-info`` mechanism enables device drivers to report device
-information in a generic fashion. It is extensible, and enables exporting
-even device or driver specific information.
+(hardware and firmware) information in a standard, extensible fashion.
-devlink supports representing the following types of versions
+The original motivation for the ``devlink-info`` API was twofold:
-.. list-table:: List of version types
+ - making it possible to automate device and firmware management in a fleet
+ of machines in a vendor-independent fashion (see also
+ :ref:`Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-flash.rst <devlink_flash>`);
+ - name the per component FW versions (as opposed to the crowded ethtool
+ version string).
+
+``devlink-info`` supports reporting multiple types of objects. Reporting driver
+versions is generally discouraged - here, and via any other Linux API.
+
+.. list-table:: List of top level info objects
:widths: 5 95
- * - Type
+ * - Name
- Description
+ * - ``driver``
+ - Name of the currently used device driver, also available through sysfs.
+
+ * - ``serial_number``
+ - Serial number of the device.
+
+ This is usually the serial number of the ASIC, also often available
+ in PCI config space of the device in the *Device Serial Number*
+ capability.
+
+ The serial number should be unique per physical device.
+ Sometimes the serial number of the device is only 48 bits long (the
+ length of the Ethernet MAC address), and since PCI DSN is 64 bits long
+ devices pad or encode additional information into the serial number.
+ One example is adding port ID or PCI interface ID in the extra two bytes.
+ Drivers should make sure to strip or normalize any such padding
+ or interface ID, and report only the part of the serial number
+ which uniquely identifies the hardware. In other words serial number
+ reported for two ports of the same device or on two hosts of
+ a multi-host device should be identical.
+
+ .. note:: ``devlink-info`` API should be extended with a new field
+ if devices want to report board/product serial number (often
+ reported in PCI *Vital Product Data* capability).
+
* - ``fixed``
- - Represents fixed versions, which cannot change. For example,
+ - Group for hardware identifiers, and versions of components
+ which are not field-updatable.
+
+ Versions in this section identify the device design. For example,
component identifiers or the board version reported in the PCI VPD.
+ Data in ``devlink-info`` should be broken into the smallest logical
+ components, e.g. PCI VPD may concatenate various information
+ to form the Part Number string, while in ``devlink-info`` all parts
+ should be reported as separate items.
+
+ This group must not contain any frequently changing identifiers,
+ such as serial numbers. See
+ :ref:`Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-flash.rst <devlink_flash>`
+ to understand why.
+
* - ``running``
- - Represents the version of the currently running component. For
- example the running version of firmware. These versions generally
- only update after a reboot.
+ - Group for information about currently running software/firmware.
+ These versions often only update after a reboot, sometimes device reset.
+
* - ``stored``
- - Represents the version of a component as stored, such as after a
- flash update. Stored values should update to reflect changes in the
- flash even if a reboot has not yet occurred.
+ - Group for software/firmware versions in device flash.
+
+ Stored values must update to reflect changes in the flash even
+ if reboot has not yet occurred. If device is not capable of updating
+ ``stored`` versions when new software is flashed, it must not report
+ them.
+
+Each version can be reported at most once in each version group. Firmware
+components stored on the flash should feature in both the ``running`` and
+``stored`` sections, if device is capable of reporting ``stored`` versions
+(see :ref:`Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-flash.rst <devlink_flash>`).
+In case software/firmware components are loaded from the disk (e.g.
+``/lib/firmware``) only the running version should be reported via
+the kernel API.
Generic Versions
================
It is expected that drivers use the following generic names for exporting
-version information. Other information may be exposed using driver-specific
-names, but these should be documented in the driver-specific file.
+version information. If a generic name for a given component doesn't exist yet,
+driver authors should consult existing driver-specific versions and attempt
+reuse. As last resort, if a component is truly unique, using driver-specific
+names is allowed, but these should be documented in the driver-specific file.
+
+All versions should try to use the following terminology:
+
+.. list-table:: List of common version suffixes
+ :widths: 10 90
+
+ * - Name
+ - Description
+ * - ``id``, ``revision``
+ - Identifiers of designs and revision, mostly used for hardware versions.
+
+ * - ``api``
+ - Version of API between components. API items are usually of limited
+ value to the user, and can be inferred from other versions by the vendor,
+ so adding API versions is generally discouraged as noise.
+
+ * - ``bundle_id``
+ - Identifier of a distribution package which was flashed onto the device.
+ This is an attribute of a firmware package which covers multiple versions
+ for ease of managing firmware images (see
+ :ref:`Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-flash.rst <devlink_flash>`).
+
+ ``bundle_id`` can appear in both ``running`` and ``stored`` versions,
+ but it must not be reported if any of the components covered by the
+ ``bundle_id`` was changed and no longer matches the version from
+ the bundle.
board.id
--------
@@ -52,7 +137,7 @@ ASIC design identifier.
asic.rev
--------
-ASIC design revision.
+ASIC design revision/stepping.
board.manufacture
-----------------
@@ -72,6 +157,12 @@ Control unit firmware version. This firmware is responsible for house
keeping tasks, PHY control etc. but not the packet-by-packet data path
operation.
+fw.mgmt.api
+-----------
+
+Firmware interface specification version of the software interfaces between
+driver and firmware.
+
fw.app
------
@@ -91,10 +182,31 @@ Network Controller Sideband Interface.
fw.psid
-------
-Unique identifier of the firmware parameter set.
+Unique identifier of the firmware parameter set. These are usually
+parameters of a particular board, defined at manufacturing time.
fw.roce
-------
RoCE firmware version which is responsible for handling roce
management.
+
+fw.bundle_id
+------------
+
+Unique identifier of the entire firmware bundle.
+
+Future work
+===========
+
+The following extensions could be useful:
+
+ - product serial number - NIC boards often get labeled with a board serial
+ number rather than ASIC serial number; it'd be useful to add board serial
+ numbers to the API if they can be retrieved from the device;
+
+ - on-disk firmware file names - drivers list the file names of firmware they
+ may need to load onto devices via the ``MODULE_FIRMWARE()`` macro. These,
+ however, are per module, rather than per device. It'd be useful to list
+ the names of firmware files the driver will try to load for a given device,
+ in order of priority.
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-params.rst b/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-params.rst
index da2f85c0fa21..d075fd090b3d 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-params.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-params.rst
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ In order for ``driverinit`` parameters to take effect, the driver must
support reloading via the ``devlink-reload`` command. This command will
request a reload of the device driver.
+.. _devlink_params_generic:
+
Generic configuration parameters
================================
The following is a list of generic configuration parameters that drivers may
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-region.rst b/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-region.rst
index 1a7683e7acb2..04e04d1ff627 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-region.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-region.rst
@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ address regions that are otherwise inaccessible to the user.
Regions may also be used to provide an additional way to debug complex error
states, but see also :doc:`devlink-health`
+Regions may optionally support capturing a snapshot on demand via the
+``DEVLINK_CMD_REGION_NEW`` netlink message. A driver wishing to allow
+requested snapshots must implement the ``.snapshot`` callback for the region
+in its ``devlink_region_ops`` structure.
+
example usage
-------------
@@ -29,8 +34,7 @@ example usage
$ devlink region show [ DEV/REGION ]
$ devlink region del DEV/REGION snapshot SNAPSHOT_ID
$ devlink region dump DEV/REGION [ snapshot SNAPSHOT_ID ]
- $ devlink region read DEV/REGION [ snapshot SNAPSHOT_ID ]
- address ADDRESS length length
+ $ devlink region read DEV/REGION [ snapshot SNAPSHOT_ID ] address ADDRESS length length
# Show all of the exposed regions with region sizes:
$ devlink region show
@@ -40,8 +44,8 @@ example usage
# Delete a snapshot using:
$ devlink region del pci/0000:00:05.0/cr-space snapshot 1
- # Trigger (request) a snapshot be taken:
- $ devlink region trigger pci/0000:00:05.0/cr-space
+ # Request an immediate snapshot, if supported by the region
+ $ devlink region new pci/0000:00:05.0/cr-space snapshot 5
# Dump a snapshot:
$ devlink region dump pci/0000:00:05.0/fw-health snapshot 1
@@ -51,8 +55,7 @@ example usage
0000000000000030 bada cce5 bada cce5 bada cce5 bada cce5
# Read a specific part of a snapshot:
- $ devlink region read pci/0000:00:05.0/fw-health snapshot 1 address 0
- length 16
+ $ devlink region read pci/0000:00:05.0/fw-health snapshot 1 address 0 length 16
0000000000000000 0014 95dc 0014 9514 0035 1670 0034 db30
As regions are likely very device or driver specific, no generic regions are
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-trap.rst b/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-trap.rst
index 47a429bb8658..a09971c2115c 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-trap.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-trap.rst
@@ -238,6 +238,12 @@ be added to the following table:
- ``drop``
- Traps NVE packets that the device decided to drop because their overlay
source MAC is multicast
+ * - ``ingress_flow_action_drop``
+ - ``drop``
+ - Traps packets dropped during processing of ingress flow action drop
+ * - ``egress_flow_action_drop``
+ - ``drop``
+ - Traps packets dropped during processing of egress flow action drop
Driver-specific Packet Traps
============================
@@ -277,6 +283,35 @@ narrow. The description of these groups must be added to the following table:
* - ``tunnel_drops``
- Contains packet traps for packets that were dropped by the device during
tunnel encapsulation / decapsulation
+ * - ``acl_drops``
+ - Contains packet traps for packets that were dropped by the device during
+ ACL processing
+
+Packet Trap Policers
+====================
+
+As previously explained, the underlying device can trap certain packets to the
+CPU for processing. In most cases, the underlying device is capable of handling
+packet rates that are several orders of magnitude higher compared to those that
+can be handled by the CPU.
+
+Therefore, in order to prevent the underlying device from overwhelming the CPU,
+devices usually include packet trap policers that are able to police the
+trapped packets to rates that can be handled by the CPU.
+
+The ``devlink-trap`` mechanism allows capable device drivers to register their
+supported packet trap policers with ``devlink``. The device driver can choose
+to associate these policers with supported packet trap groups (see
+:ref:`Generic-Packet-Trap-Groups`) during its initialization, thereby exposing
+its default control plane policy to user space.
+
+Device drivers should allow user space to change the parameters of the policers
+(e.g., rate, burst size) as well as the association between the policers and
+trap groups by implementing the relevant callbacks.
+
+If possible, device drivers should implement a callback that allows user space
+to retrieve the number of packets that were dropped by the policer because its
+configured policy was violated.
Testing
=======
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink/ice.rst b/Documentation/networking/devlink/ice.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5b58fc4e1268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink/ice.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================
+ice devlink support
+===================
+
+This document describes the devlink features implemented by the ``ice``
+device driver.
+
+Info versions
+=============
+
+The ``ice`` driver reports the following versions
+
+.. list-table:: devlink info versions implemented
+ :widths: 5 5 5 90
+
+ * - Name
+ - Type
+ - Example
+ - Description
+ * - ``board.id``
+ - fixed
+ - K65390-000
+ - The Product Board Assembly (PBA) identifier of the board.
+ * - ``fw.mgmt``
+ - running
+ - 2.1.7
+ - 3-digit version number of the management firmware that controls the
+ PHY, link, etc.
+ * - ``fw.mgmt.api``
+ - running
+ - 1.5
+ - 2-digit version number of the API exported over the AdminQ by the
+ management firmware. Used by the driver to identify what commands
+ are supported.
+ * - ``fw.mgmt.build``
+ - running
+ - 0x305d955f
+ - Unique identifier of the source for the management firmware.
+ * - ``fw.undi``
+ - running
+ - 1.2581.0
+ - Version of the Option ROM containing the UEFI driver. The version is
+ reported in ``major.minor.patch`` format. The major version is
+ incremented whenever a major breaking change occurs, or when the
+ minor version would overflow. The minor version is incremented for
+ non-breaking changes and reset to 1 when the major version is
+ incremented. The patch version is normally 0 but is incremented when
+ a fix is delivered as a patch against an older base Option ROM.
+ * - ``fw.psid.api``
+ - running
+ - 0.80
+ - Version defining the format of the flash contents.
+ * - ``fw.bundle_id``
+ - running
+ - 0x80002ec0
+ - Unique identifier of the firmware image file that was loaded onto
+ the device. Also referred to as the EETRACK identifier of the NVM.
+ * - ``fw.app.name``
+ - running
+ - ICE OS Default Package
+ - The name of the DDP package that is active in the device. The DDP
+ package is loaded by the driver during initialization. Each varation
+ of DDP package shall have a unique name.
+ * - ``fw.app``
+ - running
+ - 1.3.1.0
+ - The version of the DDP package that is active in the device. Note
+ that both the name (as reported by ``fw.app.name``) and version are
+ required to uniquely identify the package.
+
+Regions
+=======
+
+The ``ice`` driver enables access to the contents of the Non Volatile Memory
+flash chip via the ``nvm-flash`` region.
+
+Users can request an immediate capture of a snapshot via the
+``DEVLINK_CMD_REGION_NEW``
+
+.. code:: shell
+
+ $ devlink region new pci/0000:01:00.0/nvm-flash snapshot 1
+ $ devlink region dump pci/0000:01:00.0/nvm-flash snapshot 1
+
+ $ devlink region dump pci/0000:01:00.0/nvm-flash snapshot 1
+ 0000000000000000 0014 95dc 0014 9514 0035 1670 0034 db30
+ 0000000000000010 0000 0000 ffff ff04 0029 8c00 0028 8cc8
+ 0000000000000020 0016 0bb8 0016 1720 0000 0000 c00f 3ffc
+ 0000000000000030 bada cce5 bada cce5 bada cce5 bada cce5
+
+ $ devlink region read pci/0000:01:00.0/nvm-flash snapshot 1 address 0 length 16
+ 0000000000000000 0014 95dc 0014 9514 0035 1670 0034 db30
+
+ $ devlink region delete pci/0000:01:00.0/nvm-flash snapshot 1
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/devlink/index.rst
index 087ff54d53fc..c536db2cc0f9 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/devlink/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink/index.rst
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ general.
devlink-dpipe
devlink-health
devlink-info
+ devlink-flash
devlink-params
devlink-region
devlink-resource
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ parameters, info versions, and other features it supports.
bnxt
ionic
+ ice
mlx4
mlx5
mlxsw
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink/mlx5.rst b/Documentation/networking/devlink/mlx5.rst
index 629a6e69c036..4e4b97f7971a 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/devlink/mlx5.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink/mlx5.rst
@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ parameters.
* ``smfs`` Software managed flow steering. In SMFS mode, the HW
steering entities are created and manage through the driver without
firmware intervention.
+ * - ``fdb_large_groups``
+ - u32
+ - driverinit
+ - Control the number of large groups (size > 1) in the FDB table.
+
+ * The default value is 15, and the range is between 1 and 1024.
The ``mlx5`` driver supports reloading via ``DEVLINK_CMD_RELOAD``
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst b/Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst
index f1f868479ceb..567326491f80 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/ethtool-netlink.rst
@@ -189,6 +189,21 @@ Userspace to kernel:
``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_SET`` set debugging settings
``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET`` get wake-on-lan settings
``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_SET`` set wake-on-lan settings
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET`` get device features
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET`` set device features
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET`` get private flags
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_SET`` set private flags
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET`` get ring sizes
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_SET`` set ring sizes
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET`` get channel counts
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET`` set channel counts
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET`` get coalescing parameters
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_SET`` set coalescing parameters
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET`` get pause parameters
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_SET`` set pause parameters
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET`` get EEE settings
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_SET`` set EEE settings
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET`` get timestamping info
===================================== ================================
Kernel to userspace:
@@ -204,6 +219,22 @@ Kernel to userspace:
``ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_NTF`` debugging settings notification
``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET_REPLY`` wake-on-lan settings
``ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_NTF`` wake-on-lan settings notification
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET_REPLY`` device features
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET_REPLY`` optional reply to FEATURES_SET
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF`` netdev features notification
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET_REPLY`` private flags
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_NTF`` private flags
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET_REPLY`` ring sizes
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_NTF`` ring sizes
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET_REPLY`` channel counts
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_NTF`` channel counts
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET_REPLY`` coalescing parameters
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_NTF`` coalescing parameters
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET_REPLY`` pause parameters
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_NTF`` pause parameters
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET_REPLY`` EEE settings
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_NTF`` EEE settings
+ ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET_REPLY`` timestamping info
===================================== =================================
``GET`` requests are sent by userspace applications to retrieve device
@@ -521,6 +552,410 @@ Request contents:
``WAKE_MAGICSECURE`` mode.
+FEATURES_GET
+============
+
+Gets netdev features like ``ETHTOOL_GFEATURES`` ioctl request.
+
+Request contents:
+
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+
+Kernel response contents:
+
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER`` nested reply header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HW`` bitset dev->hw_features
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED`` bitset dev->wanted_features
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE`` bitset dev->features
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_NOCHANGE`` bitset NETIF_F_NEVER_CHANGE
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+
+Bitmaps in kernel response have the same meaning as bitmaps used in ioctl
+interference but attribute names are different (they are based on
+corresponding members of struct net_device). Legacy "flags" are not provided,
+if userspace needs them (most likely only ethtool for backward compatibility),
+it can calculate their values from related feature bits itself.
+ETHA_FEATURES_HW uses mask consisting of all features recognized by kernel (to
+provide all names when using verbose bitmap format), the other three use no
+mask (simple bit lists).
+
+
+FEATURES_SET
+============
+
+Request to set netdev features like ``ETHTOOL_SFEATURES`` ioctl request.
+
+Request contents:
+
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED`` bitset requested features
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+
+Kernel response contents:
+
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_HEADER`` nested reply header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED`` bitset diff wanted vs. result
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE`` bitset diff old vs. new active
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+
+Request constains only one bitset which can be either value/mask pair (request
+to change specific feature bits and leave the rest) or only a value (request
+to set all features to specified set).
+
+As request is subject to netdev_change_features() sanity checks, optional
+kernel reply (can be suppressed by ``ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY`` flag in request
+header) informs client about the actual result. ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_WANTED``
+reports the difference between client request and actual result: mask consists
+of bits which differ between requested features and result (dev->features
+after the operation), value consists of values of these bits in the request
+(i.e. negated values from resulting features). ``ETHTOOL_A_FEATURES_ACTIVE``
+reports the difference between old and new dev->features: mask consists of
+bits which have changed, values are their values in new dev->features (after
+the operation).
+
+``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF`` notification is sent not only if device features
+are modified using ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET`` request or on of ethtool ioctl
+request but also each time features are modified with netdev_update_features()
+or netdev_change_features().
+
+
+PRIVFLAGS_GET
+=============
+
+Gets private flags like ``ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS`` ioctl request.
+
+Request contents:
+
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+
+Kernel response contents:
+
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER`` nested reply header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS`` bitset private flags
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+
+``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS`` is a bitset with values of device private flags.
+These flags are defined by driver, their number and names (and also meaning)
+are device dependent. For compact bitset format, names can be retrieved as
+``ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS`` string set. If verbose bitset format is requested,
+response uses all private flags supported by the device as mask so that client
+gets the full information without having to fetch the string set with names.
+
+
+PRIVFLAGS_SET
+=============
+
+Sets or modifies values of device private flags like ``ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS``
+ioctl request.
+
+Request contents:
+
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS`` bitset private flags
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+
+``ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS`` can either set the whole set of private flags or
+modify only values of some of them.
+
+
+RINGS_GET
+=========
+
+Gets ring sizes like ``ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM`` ioctl request.
+
+Request contents:
+
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+
+Kernel response contents:
+
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER`` nested reply header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MAX`` u32 max size of RX ring
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI_MAX`` u32 max size of RX mini ring
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO_MAX`` u32 max size of RX jumbo ring
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX_MAX`` u32 max size of TX ring
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX`` u32 size of RX ring
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI`` u32 size of RX mini ring
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO`` u32 size of RX jumbo ring
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX`` u32 size of TX ring
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+
+
+RINGS_SET
+=========
+
+Sets ring sizes like ``ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM`` ioctl request.
+
+Request contents:
+
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_HEADER`` nested reply header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX`` u32 size of RX ring
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_MINI`` u32 size of RX mini ring
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_RX_JUMBO`` u32 size of RX jumbo ring
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_RINGS_TX`` u32 size of TX ring
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+
+Kernel checks that requested ring sizes do not exceed limits reported by
+driver. Driver may impose additional constraints and may not suspport all
+attributes.
+
+
+CHANNELS_GET
+============
+
+Gets channel counts like ``ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS`` ioctl request.
+
+Request contents:
+
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+
+Kernel response contents:
+
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER`` nested reply header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_MAX`` u32 max receive channels
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_MAX`` u32 max transmit channels
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_MAX`` u32 max other channels
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_MAX`` u32 max combined channels
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_COUNT`` u32 receive channel count
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_COUNT`` u32 transmit channel count
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_COUNT`` u32 other channel count
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_COUNT`` u32 combined channel count
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+
+
+CHANNELS_SET
+============
+
+Sets channel counts like ``ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS`` ioctl request.
+
+Request contents:
+
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_RX_COUNT`` u32 receive channel count
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_TX_COUNT`` u32 transmit channel count
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_OTHER_COUNT`` u32 other channel count
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_CHANNELS_COMBINED_COUNT`` u32 combined channel count
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+
+Kernel checks that requested channel counts do not exceed limits reported by
+driver. Driver may impose additional constraints and may not suspport all
+attributes.
+
+
+COALESCE_GET
+============
+
+Gets coalescing parameters like ``ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE`` ioctl request.
+
+Request contents:
+
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ==================================== ====== ==========================
+
+Kernel response contents:
+
+ =========================================== ====== =======================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER`` nested reply header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS`` u32 delay (us), normal Rx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES`` u32 max packets, normal Rx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_IRQ`` u32 delay (us), Rx in IRQ
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ`` u32 max packets, Rx in IRQ
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS`` u32 delay (us), normal Tx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES`` u32 max packets, normal Tx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_IRQ`` u32 delay (us), Tx in IRQ
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ`` u32 IRQ packets, Tx in IRQ
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_STATS_BLOCK_USECS`` u32 delay of stats update
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_RX`` bool adaptive Rx coalesce
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_TX`` bool adaptive Tx coalesce
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_LOW`` u32 threshold for low rate
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_LOW`` u32 delay (us), low Rx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW`` u32 max packets, low Rx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_LOW`` u32 delay (us), low Tx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW`` u32 max packets, low Tx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_HIGH`` u32 threshold for high rate
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_HIGH`` u32 delay (us), high Rx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH`` u32 max packets, high Rx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_HIGH`` u32 delay (us), high Tx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH`` u32 max packets, high Tx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RATE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL`` u32 rate sampling interval
+ =========================================== ====== =======================
+
+Attributes are only included in reply if their value is not zero or the
+corresponding bit in ``ethtool_ops::supported_coalesce_params`` is set (i.e.
+they are declared as supported by driver).
+
+
+COALESCE_SET
+============
+
+Sets coalescing parameters like ``ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE`` ioctl request.
+
+Request contents:
+
+ =========================================== ====== =======================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS`` u32 delay (us), normal Rx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES`` u32 max packets, normal Rx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_IRQ`` u32 delay (us), Rx in IRQ
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ`` u32 max packets, Rx in IRQ
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS`` u32 delay (us), normal Tx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES`` u32 max packets, normal Tx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_IRQ`` u32 delay (us), Tx in IRQ
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_IRQ`` u32 IRQ packets, Tx in IRQ
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_STATS_BLOCK_USECS`` u32 delay of stats update
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_RX`` bool adaptive Rx coalesce
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_USE_ADAPTIVE_TX`` bool adaptive Tx coalesce
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_LOW`` u32 threshold for low rate
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_LOW`` u32 delay (us), low Rx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW`` u32 max packets, low Rx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_LOW`` u32 delay (us), low Tx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_LOW`` u32 max packets, low Tx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_PKT_RATE_HIGH`` u32 threshold for high rate
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_USECS_HIGH`` u32 delay (us), high Rx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH`` u32 max packets, high Rx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_USECS_HIGH`` u32 delay (us), high Tx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_TX_MAX_FRAMES_HIGH`` u32 max packets, high Tx
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_COALESCE_RATE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL`` u32 rate sampling interval
+ =========================================== ====== =======================
+
+Request is rejected if it attributes declared as unsupported by driver (i.e.
+such that the corresponding bit in ``ethtool_ops::supported_coalesce_params``
+is not set), regardless of their values. Driver may impose additional
+constraints on coalescing parameters and their values.
+
+
+PAUSE_GET
+============
+
+Gets channel counts like ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSE`` ioctl request.
+
+Request contents:
+
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+
+Kernel response contents:
+
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_AUTONEG`` bool pause autonegotiation
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_RX`` bool receive pause frames
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_TX`` bool transmit pause frames
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+
+
+PAUSE_SET
+============
+
+Sets pause parameters like ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM`` ioctl request.
+
+Request contents:
+
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_AUTONEG`` bool pause autonegotiation
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_RX`` bool receive pause frames
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_PAUSE_TX`` bool transmit pause frames
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+
+
+EEE_GET
+=======
+
+Gets channel counts like ``ETHTOOL_GEEE`` ioctl request.
+
+Request contents:
+
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+
+Kernel response contents:
+
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS`` bool supported/advertised modes
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_PEER`` bool peer advertised link modes
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ACTIVE`` bool EEE is actively used
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ENABLED`` bool EEE is enabled
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_ENABLED`` bool Tx lpi enabled
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_TIMER`` u32 Tx lpi timeout (in us)
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+
+In ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS``, mask consists of link modes for which EEE is
+enabled, value of link modes for which EEE is advertised. Link modes for which
+peer advertises EEE are listed in ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_PEER`` (no mask). The
+netlink interface allows reporting EEE status for all link modes but only
+first 32 are provided by the ``ethtool_ops`` callback.
+
+
+EEE_SET
+=======
+
+Sets pause parameters like ``ETHTOOL_GEEEPARAM`` ioctl request.
+
+Request contents:
+
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS`` bool advertised modes
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_ENABLED`` bool EEE is enabled
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_ENABLED`` bool Tx lpi enabled
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_TX_LPI_TIMER`` u32 Tx lpi timeout (in us)
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+
+``ETHTOOL_A_EEE_MODES_OURS`` is used to either list link modes to advertise
+EEE for (if there is no mask) or specify changes to the list (if there is
+a mask). The netlink interface allows reporting EEE status for all link modes
+but only first 32 can be set at the moment as that is what the ``ethtool_ops``
+callback supports.
+
+
+TSINFO_GET
+==========
+
+Gets timestamping information like ``ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO`` ioctl request.
+
+Request contents:
+
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+
+Kernel response contents:
+
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_HEADER`` nested request header
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_TIMESTAMPING`` bitset SO_TIMESTAMPING flags
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_TX_TYPES`` bitset supported Tx types
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_RX_FILTERS`` bitset supported Rx filters
+ ``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_PHC_INDEX`` u32 PTP hw clock index
+ ===================================== ====== ==========================
+
+``ETHTOOL_A_TSINFO_PHC_INDEX`` is absent if there is no associated PHC (there
+is no special value for this case). The bitset attributes are omitted if they
+would be empty (no bit set).
+
+
Request translation
===================
@@ -545,37 +980,37 @@ have their netlink replacement yet.
``ETHTOOL_GLINK`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET``
``ETHTOOL_GEEPROM`` n/a
``ETHTOOL_SEEPROM`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_SPAUSEPARAM`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_GRXCSUM`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_SRXCSUM`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_GTXCSUM`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_STXCSUM`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_GSG`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_SSG`` n/a
+ ``ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_SET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_SET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_GPAUSEPARAM`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_SPAUSEPARAM`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_SET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_GRXCSUM`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_SRXCSUM`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_GTXCSUM`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_STXCSUM`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_GSG`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_SSG`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
``ETHTOOL_TEST`` n/a
``ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``
``ETHTOOL_PHYS_ID`` n/a
``ETHTOOL_GSTATS`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_GTSO`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_STSO`` n/a
+ ``ETHTOOL_GTSO`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_STSO`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
``ETHTOOL_GPERMADDR`` rtnetlink ``RTM_GETLINK``
- ``ETHTOOL_GUFO`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_SUFO`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_GGSO`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_SGSO`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_GFLAGS`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_SFLAGS`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS`` n/a
+ ``ETHTOOL_GUFO`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_SUFO`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_GGSO`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_SGSO`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_GFLAGS`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_SFLAGS`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_GPFLAGS`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_SPFLAGS`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_SET``
``ETHTOOL_GRXFH`` n/a
``ETHTOOL_SRXFH`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_GGRO`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_SGRO`` n/a
+ ``ETHTOOL_GGRO`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_SGRO`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
``ETHTOOL_GRXRINGS`` n/a
``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLCNT`` n/a
``ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRULE`` n/a
@@ -589,18 +1024,18 @@ have their netlink replacement yet.
``ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET``
``ETHTOOL_GRXFHINDIR`` n/a
``ETHTOOL_SRXFHINDIR`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_GFEATURES`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_SFEATURES`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS`` n/a
+ ``ETHTOOL_GFEATURES`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_SFEATURES`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET``
``ETHTOOL_SET_DUMP`` n/a
``ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_FLAG`` n/a
``ETHTOOL_GET_DUMP_DATA`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO`` n/a
+ ``ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET``
``ETHTOOL_GMODULEINFO`` n/a
``ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_GEEE`` n/a
- ``ETHTOOL_SEEE`` n/a
+ ``ETHTOOL_GEEE`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET``
+ ``ETHTOOL_SEEE`` ``ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_SET``
``ETHTOOL_GRSSH`` n/a
``ETHTOOL_SRSSH`` n/a
``ETHTOOL_GTUNABLE`` n/a
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/filter.txt b/Documentation/networking/filter.txt
index c4a328f2d57a..2f0f8b17dade 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/filter.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/filter.txt
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ before a conversion to the new layout is being done behind the scenes!
Currently, the classic BPF format is being used for JITing on most
32-bit architectures, whereas x86-64, aarch64, s390x, powerpc64,
-sparc64, arm32, riscv (RV64G) perform JIT compilation from eBPF
+sparc64, arm32, riscv64, riscv32 perform JIT compilation from eBPF
instruction set.
Some core changes of the new internal format:
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/index.rst
index d07d9855dcd3..50133d9761c9 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/index.rst
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Contents:
netdev-FAQ
af_xdp
+ bareudp
batman-adv
can
can_ucan_protocol
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ Contents:
tls
tls-offload
nfc
+ 6lowpan
.. only:: subproject and html
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
index 5f53faff4e25..ee961d322d93 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
@@ -958,6 +958,15 @@ ip_nonlocal_bind - BOOLEAN
which can be quite useful - but may break some applications.
Default: 0
+ip_autobind_reuse - BOOLEAN
+ By default, bind() does not select the ports automatically even if
+ the new socket and all sockets bound to the port have SO_REUSEADDR.
+ ip_autobind_reuse allows bind() to reuse the port and this is useful
+ when you use bind()+connect(), but may break some applications.
+ The preferred solution is to use IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT and this
+ option should only be set by experts.
+ Default: 0
+
ip_dynaddr - BOOLEAN
If set non-zero, enables support for dynamic addresses.
If set to a non-zero value larger than 1, a kernel log
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/net_failover.rst b/Documentation/networking/net_failover.rst
index 06c97dcb57ca..e143ab79a960 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/net_failover.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/net_failover.rst
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ Overview
========
The net_failover driver provides an automated failover mechanism via APIs
-to create and destroy a failover master netdev and mananges a primary and
+to create and destroy a failover master netdev and manages a primary and
standby slave netdevs that get registered via the generic failover
-infrastructrure.
+infrastructure.
The failover netdev acts a master device and controls 2 slave devices. The
original paravirtual interface is registered as 'standby' slave netdev and
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ virtio-net accelerated datapath: STANDBY mode
=============================================
net_failover enables hypervisor controlled accelerated datapath to virtio-net
-enabled VMs in a transparent manner with no/minimal guest userspace chanages.
+enabled VMs in a transparent manner with no/minimal guest userspace changes.
To support this, the hypervisor needs to enable VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY
feature on the virtio-net interface and assign the same MAC address to both
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/nf_flowtable.txt b/Documentation/networking/nf_flowtable.txt
index ca2136c76042..0bf32d1121be 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/nf_flowtable.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/nf_flowtable.txt
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ flowtable and add one rule to your forward chain.
table inet x {
flowtable f {
- hook ingress priority 0 devices = { eth0, eth1 };
+ hook ingress priority 0; devices = { eth0, eth1 };
}
chain y {
type filter hook forward priority 0; policy accept;
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst b/Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..43088ddf95e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=============
+Page Pool API
+=============
+
+The page_pool allocator is optimized for the XDP mode that uses one frame
+per-page, but it can fallback on the regular page allocator APIs.
+
+Basic use involves replacing alloc_pages() calls with the
+page_pool_alloc_pages() call. Drivers should use page_pool_dev_alloc_pages()
+replacing dev_alloc_pages().
+
+API keeps track of inflight pages, in order to let API user know
+when it is safe to free a page_pool object. Thus, API users
+must run page_pool_release_page() when a page is leaving the page_pool or
+call page_pool_put_page() where appropriate in order to maintain correct
+accounting.
+
+API user must call page_pool_put_page() once on a page, as it
+will either recycle the page, or in case of refcnt > 1, it will
+release the DMA mapping and inflight state accounting.
+
+Architecture overview
+=====================
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
+ +------------------+
+ | Driver |
+ +------------------+
+ ^
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ v
+ +--------------------------------------------+
+ | request memory |
+ +--------------------------------------------+
+ ^ ^
+ | |
+ | Pool empty | Pool has entries
+ | |
+ v v
+ +-----------------------+ +------------------------+
+ | alloc (and map) pages | | get page from cache |
+ +-----------------------+ +------------------------+
+ ^ ^
+ | |
+ | cache available | No entries, refill
+ | | from ptr-ring
+ | |
+ v v
+ +-----------------+ +------------------+
+ | Fast cache | | ptr-ring cache |
+ +-----------------+ +------------------+
+
+API interface
+=============
+The number of pools created **must** match the number of hardware queues
+unless hardware restrictions make that impossible. This would otherwise beat the
+purpose of page pool, which is allocate pages fast from cache without locking.
+This lockless guarantee naturally comes from running under a NAPI softirq.
+The protection doesn't strictly have to be NAPI, any guarantee that allocating
+a page will cause no race conditions is enough.
+
+* page_pool_create(): Create a pool.
+ * flags: PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP, PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV
+ * order: 2^order pages on allocation
+ * pool_size: size of the ptr_ring
+ * nid: preferred NUMA node for allocation
+ * dev: struct device. Used on DMA operations
+ * dma_dir: DMA direction
+ * max_len: max DMA sync memory size
+ * offset: DMA address offset
+
+* page_pool_put_page(): The outcome of this depends on the page refcnt. If the
+ driver bumps the refcnt > 1 this will unmap the page. If the page refcnt is 1
+ the allocator owns the page and will try to recycle it in one of the pool
+ caches. If PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV is set, the page will be synced for_device
+ using dma_sync_single_range_for_device().
+
+* page_pool_put_full_page(): Similar to page_pool_put_page(), but will DMA sync
+ for the entire memory area configured in area pool->max_len.
+
+* page_pool_recycle_direct(): Similar to page_pool_put_full_page() but caller
+ must guarantee safe context (e.g NAPI), since it will recycle the page
+ directly into the pool fast cache.
+
+* page_pool_release_page(): Unmap the page (if mapped) and account for it on
+ inflight counters.
+
+* page_pool_dev_alloc_pages(): Get a page from the page allocator or page_pool
+ caches.
+
+* page_pool_get_dma_addr(): Retrieve the stored DMA address.
+
+* page_pool_get_dma_dir(): Retrieve the stored DMA direction.
+
+Coding examples
+===============
+
+Registration
+------------
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ /* Page pool registration */
+ struct page_pool_params pp_params = { 0 };
+ struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
+ int err;
+
+ pp_params.order = 0;
+ /* internal DMA mapping in page_pool */
+ pp_params.flags = PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP;
+ pp_params.pool_size = DESC_NUM;
+ pp_params.nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+ pp_params.dev = priv->dev;
+ pp_params.dma_dir = xdp_prog ? DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL : DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+ page_pool = page_pool_create(&pp_params);
+
+ err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&xdp_rxq, ndev, 0);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ err = xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(&xdp_rxq, MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL, page_pool);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_out;
+
+NAPI poller
+-----------
+
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ /* NAPI Rx poller */
+ enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
+
+ dma_dir = page_pool_get_dma_dir(dring->page_pool);
+ while (done < budget) {
+ if (some error)
+ page_pool_recycle_direct(page_pool, page);
+ if (packet_is_xdp) {
+ if XDP_DROP:
+ page_pool_recycle_direct(page_pool, page);
+ } else (packet_is_skb) {
+ page_pool_release_page(page_pool, page);
+ new_page = page_pool_dev_alloc_pages(page_pool);
+ }
+ }
+
+Driver unload
+-------------
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ /* Driver unload */
+ page_pool_put_full_page(page_pool, page, false);
+ xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&xdp_rxq);
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/phy.rst b/Documentation/networking/phy.rst
index 1e4735cc0553..256106054c8c 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/phy.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/phy.rst
@@ -487,8 +487,9 @@ phy_register_fixup_for_id()::
The stubs set one of the two matching criteria, and set the other one to
match anything.
-When phy_register_fixup() or \*_for_uid()/\*_for_id() is called at module,
-unregister fixup and free allocate memory are required.
+When phy_register_fixup() or \*_for_uid()/\*_for_id() is called at module load
+time, the module needs to unregister the fixup and free allocated memory when
+it's unloaded.
Call one of following function before unloading module::
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/rds.txt b/Documentation/networking/rds.txt
index f2a0147c933d..eec61694e894 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/rds.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/rds.txt
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Socket Interface
set SO_RDS_TRANSPORT on a socket for which the transport has
been previously attached explicitly (by SO_RDS_TRANSPORT) or
implicitly (via bind(2)) will return an error of EOPNOTSUPP.
- An attempt to set SO_RDS_TRANSPPORT to RDS_TRANS_NONE will
+ An attempt to set SO_RDS_TRANSPORT to RDS_TRANS_NONE will
always return EINVAL.
RDMA for RDS
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/sfp-phylink.rst b/Documentation/networking/sfp-phylink.rst
index d753a309f9d1..5aec7c8857d0 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/sfp-phylink.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/sfp-phylink.rst
@@ -74,10 +74,13 @@ phylib to the sfp/phylink support. Please send patches to improve
this documentation.
1. Optionally split the network driver's phylib update function into
- three parts dealing with link-down, link-up and reconfiguring the
- MAC settings. This can be done as a separate preparation commit.
+ two parts dealing with link-down and link-up. This can be done as
+ a separate preparation commit.
- An example of this preparation can be found in git commit fc548b991fb0.
+ An older example of this preparation can be found in git commit
+ fc548b991fb0, although this was splitting into three parts; the
+ link-up part now includes configuring the MAC for the link settings.
+ Please see :c:func:`mac_link_up` for more information on this.
2. Replace::
@@ -135,27 +138,27 @@ this documentation.
.. code-block:: c
- static int foo_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
- const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
- {
- struct foo_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-
- return phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set(priv->phylink, cmd);
- }
-
- static int foo_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
- struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
- {
- struct foo_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ static int foo_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
+ const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
+ {
+ struct foo_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ return phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set(priv->phylink, cmd);
+ }
- return phylink_ethtool_ksettings_get(priv->phylink, cmd);
- }
+ static int foo_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
+ struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
+ {
+ struct foo_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ return phylink_ethtool_ksettings_get(priv->phylink, cmd);
+ }
-7. Replace the call to:
+7. Replace the call to::
phy_dev = of_phy_connect(dev, node, link_func, flags, phy_interface);
- and associated code with a call to:
+ and associated code with a call to::
err = phylink_of_phy_connect(priv->phylink, node, flags);
@@ -207,6 +210,14 @@ this documentation.
using. This is particularly important for in-band negotiation
methods such as 1000base-X and SGMII.
+ The :c:func:`mac_link_up` method is used to inform the MAC that the
+ link has come up. The call includes the negotiation mode and interface
+ for reference only. The finalised link parameters are also supplied
+ (speed, duplex and flow control/pause enablement settings) which
+ should be used to configure the MAC when the MAC and PCS are not
+ tightly integrated, or when the settings are not coming from in-band
+ negotiation.
+
The :c:func:`mac_config` method is used to update the MAC with the
requested state, and must avoid unnecessarily taking the link down
when making changes to the MAC configuration. This means the
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst b/Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst
index 38a4edc4522b..10e11099e74a 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/snmp_counter.rst
@@ -908,8 +908,8 @@ A TLP probe packet is sent.
A packet loss is detected and recovered by TLP.
-TCP Fast Open
-=============
+TCP Fast Open description
+=========================
TCP Fast Open is a technology which allows data transfer before the
3-way handshake complete. Please refer the `TCP Fast Open wiki`_ for a
general description.
diff --git a/Documentation/nvdimm/maintainer-entry-profile.rst b/Documentation/nvdimm/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
index 77081fd9be95..efe37adadcea 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvdimm/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
+++ b/Documentation/nvdimm/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ Those tests need to be passed before the patches go upstream, but not
necessarily before initial posting. Contact the list if you need help
getting the test environment set up.
-### ACPI Device Specific Methods (_DSM)
+ACPI Device Specific Methods (_DSM)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Before patches enabling for a new _DSM family will be considered it must
be assigned a format-interface-code from the NVDIMM Sub-team of the ACPI
Specification Working Group. In general, the stance of the subsystem is
diff --git a/Documentation/openrisc/openrisc_port.rst b/Documentation/openrisc/openrisc_port.rst
index a18747a8d191..4b2c437942a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/openrisc/openrisc_port.rst
+++ b/Documentation/openrisc/openrisc_port.rst
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ or Stafford's toolchain build and release scripts.
Build the Linux kernel as usual::
- make ARCH=openrisc defconfig
- make ARCH=openrisc
+ make ARCH=openrisc CROSS_COMPILE="or1k-linux-" defconfig
+ make ARCH=openrisc CROSS_COMPILE="or1k-linux-"
3) Running on FPGA (optional)
diff --git a/Documentation/power/index.rst b/Documentation/power/index.rst
index 002e42745263..ced8a8007434 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/power/index.rst
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ Power Management
drivers-testing
energy-model
freezing-of-tasks
- interface
opp
pci
pm_qos_interface
diff --git a/Documentation/power/interface.rst b/Documentation/power/interface.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d270ed27228..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/power/interface.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-===========================================
-Power Management Interface for System Sleep
-===========================================
-
-Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corp., Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
-
-The power management subsystem provides userspace with a unified sysfs interface
-for system sleep regardless of the underlying system architecture or platform.
-The interface is located in the /sys/power/ directory (assuming that sysfs is
-mounted at /sys).
-
-/sys/power/state is the system sleep state control file.
-
-Reading from it returns a list of supported sleep states, encoded as:
-
-- 'freeze' (Suspend-to-Idle)
-- 'standby' (Power-On Suspend)
-- 'mem' (Suspend-to-RAM)
-- 'disk' (Suspend-to-Disk)
-
-Suspend-to-Idle is always supported. Suspend-to-Disk is always supported
-too as long the kernel has been configured to support hibernation at all
-(ie. CONFIG_HIBERNATION is set in the kernel configuration file). Support
-for Suspend-to-RAM and Power-On Suspend depends on the capabilities of the
-platform.
-
-If one of the strings listed in /sys/power/state is written to it, the system
-will attempt to transition into the corresponding sleep state. Refer to
-Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst for a description of each of
-those states.
-
-/sys/power/disk controls the operating mode of hibernation (Suspend-to-Disk).
-Specifically, it tells the kernel what to do after creating a hibernation image.
-
-Reading from it returns a list of supported options encoded as:
-
-- 'platform' (put the system into sleep using a platform-provided method)
-- 'shutdown' (shut the system down)
-- 'reboot' (reboot the system)
-- 'suspend' (trigger a Suspend-to-RAM transition)
-- 'test_resume' (resume-after-hibernation test mode)
-
-The currently selected option is printed in square brackets.
-
-The 'platform' option is only available if the platform provides a special
-mechanism to put the system to sleep after creating a hibernation image (ACPI
-does that, for example). The 'suspend' option is available if Suspend-to-RAM
-is supported. Refer to Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.rst for the
-description of the 'test_resume' option.
-
-To select an option, write the string representing it to /sys/power/disk.
-
-/sys/power/image_size controls the size of hibernation images.
-
-It can be written a string representing a non-negative integer that will be
-used as a best-effort upper limit of the image size, in bytes. The hibernation
-core will do its best to ensure that the image size will not exceed that number.
-However, if that turns out to be impossible to achieve, a hibernation image will
-still be created and its size will be as small as possible. In particular,
-writing '0' to this file will enforce hibernation images to be as small as
-possible.
-
-Reading from this file returns the current image size limit, which is set to
-around 2/5 of available RAM by default.
-
-/sys/power/pm_trace controls the PM trace mechanism saving the last suspend
-or resume event point in the RTC across reboots.
-
-It helps to debug hard lockups or reboots due to device driver failures that
-occur during system suspend or resume (which is more common) more effectively.
-
-If /sys/power/pm_trace contains '1', the fingerprint of each suspend/resume
-event point in turn will be stored in the RTC memory (overwriting the actual
-RTC information), so it will survive a system crash if one occurs right after
-storing it and it can be used later to identify the driver that caused the crash
-to happen (see Documentation/power/s2ram.rst for more information).
-
-Initially it contains '0' which may be changed to '1' by writing a string
-representing a nonzero integer into it.
diff --git a/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.rst b/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.rst
index 0d62d506caf0..69b0fe3e2542 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.rst
+++ b/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.rst
@@ -7,86 +7,78 @@ performance expectations by drivers, subsystems and user space applications on
one of the parameters.
Two different PM QoS frameworks are available:
-1. PM QoS classes for cpu_dma_latency
-2. The per-device PM QoS framework provides the API to manage the
+ * CPU latency QoS.
+ * The per-device PM QoS framework provides the API to manage the
per-device latency constraints and PM QoS flags.
-Each parameters have defined units:
-
- * latency: usec
- * timeout: usec
- * throughput: kbs (kilo bit / sec)
- * memory bandwidth: mbs (mega bit / sec)
+The latency unit used in the PM QoS framework is the microsecond (usec).
1. PM QoS framework
===================
-The infrastructure exposes multiple misc device nodes one per implemented
-parameter. The set of parameters implement is defined by pm_qos_power_init()
-and pm_qos_params.h. This is done because having the available parameters
-being runtime configurable or changeable from a driver was seen as too easy to
-abuse.
-
-For each parameter a list of performance requests is maintained along with
-an aggregated target value. The aggregated target value is updated with
-changes to the request list or elements of the list. Typically the
-aggregated target value is simply the max or min of the request values held
-in the parameter list elements.
+A global list of CPU latency QoS requests is maintained along with an aggregated
+(effective) target value. The aggregated target value is updated with changes
+to the request list or elements of the list. For CPU latency QoS, the
+aggregated target value is simply the min of the request values held in the list
+elements.
+
Note: the aggregated target value is implemented as an atomic variable so that
reading the aggregated value does not require any locking mechanism.
+From kernel space the use of this interface is simple:
-From kernel mode the use of this interface is simple:
-
-void pm_qos_add_request(handle, param_class, target_value):
- Will insert an element into the list for that identified PM QoS class with the
- target value. Upon change to this list the new target is recomputed and any
- registered notifiers are called only if the target value is now different.
- Clients of pm_qos need to save the returned handle for future use in other
- pm_qos API functions.
+void cpu_latency_qos_add_request(handle, target_value):
+ Will insert an element into the CPU latency QoS list with the target value.
+ Upon change to this list the new target is recomputed and any registered
+ notifiers are called only if the target value is now different.
+ Clients of PM QoS need to save the returned handle for future use in other
+ PM QoS API functions.
-void pm_qos_update_request(handle, new_target_value):
+void cpu_latency_qos_update_request(handle, new_target_value):
Will update the list element pointed to by the handle with the new target
value and recompute the new aggregated target, calling the notification tree
if the target is changed.
-void pm_qos_remove_request(handle):
+void cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(handle):
Will remove the element. After removal it will update the aggregate target
and call the notification tree if the target was changed as a result of
removing the request.
-int pm_qos_request(param_class):
- Returns the aggregated value for a given PM QoS class.
+int cpu_latency_qos_limit():
+ Returns the aggregated value for the CPU latency QoS.
+
+int cpu_latency_qos_request_active(handle):
+ Returns if the request is still active, i.e. it has not been removed from the
+ CPU latency QoS list.
-int pm_qos_request_active(handle):
- Returns if the request is still active, i.e. it has not been removed from a
- PM QoS class constraints list.
+int cpu_latency_qos_add_notifier(notifier):
+ Adds a notification callback function to the CPU latency QoS. The callback is
+ called when the aggregated value for the CPU latency QoS is changed.
-int pm_qos_add_notifier(param_class, notifier):
- Adds a notification callback function to the PM QoS class. The callback is
- called when the aggregated value for the PM QoS class is changed.
+int cpu_latency_qos_remove_notifier(notifier):
+ Removes the notification callback function from the CPU latency QoS.
-int pm_qos_remove_notifier(int param_class, notifier):
- Removes the notification callback function for the PM QoS class.
+From user space:
-From user mode:
+The infrastructure exposes one device node, /dev/cpu_dma_latency, for the CPU
+latency QoS.
-Only processes can register a pm_qos request. To provide for automatic
+Only processes can register a PM QoS request. To provide for automatic
cleanup of a process, the interface requires the process to register its
-parameter requests in the following way:
+parameter requests as follows.
-To register the default pm_qos target for the specific parameter, the process
-must open /dev/cpu_dma_latency
+To register the default PM QoS target for the CPU latency QoS, the process must
+open /dev/cpu_dma_latency.
As long as the device node is held open that process has a registered
request on the parameter.
-To change the requested target value the process needs to write an s32 value to
-the open device node. Alternatively the user mode program could write a hex
-string for the value using 10 char long format e.g. "0x12345678". This
-translates to a pm_qos_update_request call.
+To change the requested target value, the process needs to write an s32 value to
+the open device node. Alternatively, it can write a hex string for the value
+using the 10 char long format e.g. "0x12345678". This translates to a
+cpu_latency_qos_update_request() call.
To remove the user mode request for a target value simply close the device
node.
diff --git a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.rst b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.rst
index ab8406c84254..0553008b6279 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.rst
@@ -382,6 +382,12 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h:
nonzero, increment the counter and return 1; otherwise return 0 without
changing the counter
+ `int pm_runtime_get_if_active(struct device *dev, bool ign_usage_count);`
+ - return -EINVAL if 'power.disable_depth' is nonzero; otherwise, if the
+ runtime PM status is RPM_ACTIVE, and either ign_usage_count is true
+ or the device's usage_count is non-zero, increment the counter and
+ return 1; otherwise return 0 without changing the counter
+
`void pm_runtime_put_noidle(struct device *dev);`
- decrement the device's usage counter
diff --git a/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.rst b/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.rst
index a0fa51bb1a4d..1cf62d80a9ca 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.rst
+++ b/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.rst
@@ -69,11 +69,13 @@ SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE
SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE
return the actual size of the hibernation image
+ (the last argument should be a pointer to a loff_t variable that
+ will contain the result if the call is successful)
SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE
- return the amount of available swap in bytes (the
- last argument should be a pointer to an unsigned int variable that will
- contain the result if the call is successful).
+ return the amount of available swap in bytes
+ (the last argument should be a pointer to a loff_t variable that
+ will contain the result if the call is successful)
SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE
allocate a swap page from the resume partition
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/firmware-assisted-dump.rst b/Documentation/powerpc/firmware-assisted-dump.rst
index 0455a78486d5..b3f3ee135dbe 100644
--- a/Documentation/powerpc/firmware-assisted-dump.rst
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/firmware-assisted-dump.rst
@@ -112,13 +112,13 @@ to ensure that crash data is preserved to process later.
-- On OPAL based machines (PowerNV), if the kernel is build with
CONFIG_OPAL_CORE=y, OPAL memory at the time of crash is also
- exported as /sys/firmware/opal/core file. This procfs file is
+ exported as /sys/firmware/opal/mpipl/core file. This procfs file is
helpful in debugging OPAL crashes with GDB. The kernel memory
used for exporting this procfs file can be released by echo'ing
- '1' to /sys/kernel/fadump_release_opalcore node.
+ '1' to /sys/firmware/opal/mpipl/release_core node.
e.g.
- # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/fadump_release_opalcore
+ # echo 1 > /sys/firmware/opal/mpipl/release_core
Implementation details:
-----------------------
@@ -268,6 +268,11 @@ Here is the list of files under kernel sysfs:
be handled and vmcore will not be captured. This interface can be
easily integrated with kdump service start/stop.
+ /sys/kernel/fadump/mem_reserved
+
+ This is used to display the memory reserved by FADump for saving the
+ crash dump.
+
/sys/kernel/fadump_release_mem
This file is available only when FADump is active during
second kernel. This is used to release the reserved memory
@@ -283,14 +288,29 @@ Here is the list of files under kernel sysfs:
enhanced to use this interface to release the memory reserved for
dump and continue without 2nd reboot.
- /sys/kernel/fadump_release_opalcore
+Note: /sys/kernel/fadump_release_opalcore sysfs has moved to
+ /sys/firmware/opal/mpipl/release_core
+
+ /sys/firmware/opal/mpipl/release_core
This file is available only on OPAL based machines when FADump is
active during capture kernel. This is used to release the memory
- used by the kernel to export /sys/firmware/opal/core file. To
+ used by the kernel to export /sys/firmware/opal/mpipl/core file. To
release this memory, echo '1' to it:
- echo 1 > /sys/kernel/fadump_release_opalcore
+ echo 1 > /sys/firmware/opal/mpipl/release_core
+
+Note: The following FADump sysfs files are deprecated.
+
++----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
+| Deprecated | Alternative |
++----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
+| /sys/kernel/fadump_enabled | /sys/kernel/fadump/enabled |
++----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
+| /sys/kernel/fadump_registered | /sys/kernel/fadump/registered |
++----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
+| /sys/kernel/fadump_release_mem | /sys/kernel/fadump/release_mem |
++----------------------------------+--------------------------------+
Here is the list of files under powerpc debugfs:
(Assuming debugfs is mounted on /sys/kernel/debug directory.)
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/imc.rst b/Documentation/powerpc/imc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..633bcee7dc85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/imc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. _imc:
+
+===================================
+IMC (In-Memory Collection Counters)
+===================================
+
+Anju T Sudhakar, 10 May 2019
+
+.. contents::
+ :depth: 3
+
+
+Basic overview
+==============
+
+IMC (In-Memory collection counters) is a hardware monitoring facility that
+collects large numbers of hardware performance events at Nest level (these are
+on-chip but off-core), Core level and Thread level.
+
+The Nest PMU counters are handled by a Nest IMC microcode which runs in the OCC
+(On-Chip Controller) complex. The microcode collects the counter data and moves
+the nest IMC counter data to memory.
+
+The Core and Thread IMC PMU counters are handled in the core. Core level PMU
+counters give us the IMC counters' data per core and thread level PMU counters
+give us the IMC counters' data per CPU thread.
+
+OPAL obtains the IMC PMU and supported events information from the IMC Catalog
+and passes on to the kernel via the device tree. The event's information
+contains:
+
+- Event name
+- Event Offset
+- Event description
+
+and possibly also:
+
+- Event scale
+- Event unit
+
+Some PMUs may have a common scale and unit values for all their supported
+events. For those cases, the scale and unit properties for those events must be
+inherited from the PMU.
+
+The event offset in the memory is where the counter data gets accumulated.
+
+IMC catalog is available at:
+ https://github.com/open-power/ima-catalog
+
+The kernel discovers the IMC counters information in the device tree at the
+`imc-counters` device node which has a compatible field
+`ibm,opal-in-memory-counters`. From the device tree, the kernel parses the PMUs
+and their event's information and register the PMU and its attributes in the
+kernel.
+
+IMC example usage
+=================
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ # perf list
+ [...]
+ nest_mcs01/PM_MCS01_64B_RD_DISP_PORT01/ [Kernel PMU event]
+ nest_mcs01/PM_MCS01_64B_RD_DISP_PORT23/ [Kernel PMU event]
+ [...]
+ core_imc/CPM_0THRD_NON_IDLE_PCYC/ [Kernel PMU event]
+ core_imc/CPM_1THRD_NON_IDLE_INST/ [Kernel PMU event]
+ [...]
+ thread_imc/CPM_0THRD_NON_IDLE_PCYC/ [Kernel PMU event]
+ thread_imc/CPM_1THRD_NON_IDLE_INST/ [Kernel PMU event]
+
+To see per chip data for nest_mcs0/PM_MCS_DOWN_128B_DATA_XFER_MC0/:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ # ./perf stat -e "nest_mcs01/PM_MCS01_64B_WR_DISP_PORT01/" -a --per-socket
+
+To see non-idle instructions for core 0:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ # ./perf stat -e "core_imc/CPM_NON_IDLE_INST/" -C 0 -I 1000
+
+To see non-idle instructions for a "make":
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ # ./perf stat -e "thread_imc/CPM_NON_IDLE_PCYC/" make
+
+
+IMC Trace-mode
+===============
+
+POWER9 supports two modes for IMC which are the Accumulation mode and Trace
+mode. In Accumulation mode, event counts are accumulated in system Memory.
+Hypervisor then reads the posted counts periodically or when requested. In IMC
+Trace mode, the 64 bit trace SCOM value is initialized with the event
+information. The CPMCxSEL and CPMC_LOAD in the trace SCOM, specifies the event
+to be monitored and the sampling duration. On each overflow in the CPMCxSEL,
+hardware snapshots the program counter along with event counts and writes into
+memory pointed by LDBAR.
+
+LDBAR is a 64 bit special purpose per thread register, it has bits to indicate
+whether hardware is configured for accumulation or trace mode.
+
+LDBAR Register Layout
+---------------------
+
+ +-------+----------------------+
+ | 0 | Enable/Disable |
+ +-------+----------------------+
+ | 1 | 0: Accumulation Mode |
+ | +----------------------+
+ | | 1: Trace Mode |
+ +-------+----------------------+
+ | 2:3 | Reserved |
+ +-------+----------------------+
+ | 4-6 | PB scope |
+ +-------+----------------------+
+ | 7 | Reserved |
+ +-------+----------------------+
+ | 8:50 | Counter Address |
+ +-------+----------------------+
+ | 51:63 | Reserved |
+ +-------+----------------------+
+
+TRACE_IMC_SCOM bit representation
+---------------------------------
+
+ +-------+------------+
+ | 0:1 | SAMPSEL |
+ +-------+------------+
+ | 2:33 | CPMC_LOAD |
+ +-------+------------+
+ | 34:40 | CPMC1SEL |
+ +-------+------------+
+ | 41:47 | CPMC2SEL |
+ +-------+------------+
+ | 48:50 | BUFFERSIZE |
+ +-------+------------+
+ | 51:63 | RESERVED |
+ +-------+------------+
+
+CPMC_LOAD contains the sampling duration. SAMPSEL and CPMCxSEL determines the
+event to count. BUFFERSIZE indicates the memory range. On each overflow,
+hardware snapshots the program counter along with event counts and updates the
+memory and reloads the CMPC_LOAD value for the next sampling duration. IMC
+hardware does not support exceptions, so it quietly wraps around if memory
+buffer reaches the end.
+
+*Currently the event monitored for trace-mode is fixed as cycle.*
+
+Trace IMC example usage
+=======================
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ # perf list
+ [....]
+ trace_imc/trace_cycles/ [Kernel PMU event]
+
+To record an application/process with trace-imc event:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ # perf record -e trace_imc/trace_cycles/ yes > /dev/null
+ [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
+ [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.012 MB perf.data (21 samples) ]
+
+The `perf.data` generated, can be read using perf report.
+
+Benefits of using IMC trace-mode
+================================
+
+PMI (Performance Monitoring Interrupts) interrupt handling is avoided, since IMC
+trace mode snapshots the program counter and updates to the memory. And this
+also provide a way for the operating system to do instruction sampling in real
+time without PMI processing overhead.
+
+Performance data using `perf top` with and without trace-imc event.
+
+PMI interrupts count when `perf top` command is executed without trace-imc event.
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ # grep PMI /proc/interrupts
+ PMI: 0 0 0 0 Performance monitoring interrupts
+ # ./perf top
+ ...
+ # grep PMI /proc/interrupts
+ PMI: 39735 8710 17338 17801 Performance monitoring interrupts
+ # ./perf top -e trace_imc/trace_cycles/
+ ...
+ # grep PMI /proc/interrupts
+ PMI: 39735 8710 17338 17801 Performance monitoring interrupts
+
+
+That is, the PMI interrupt counts do not increment when using the `trace_imc` event.
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/index.rst b/Documentation/powerpc/index.rst
index ba5edb3211c0..0d45f0fc8e57 100644
--- a/Documentation/powerpc/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/index.rst
@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@ powerpc
elfnote
firmware-assisted-dump
hvcs
+ imc
isa-versions
kaslr-booke32
mpc52xx
+ papr_hcalls
pci_iov_resource_on_powernv
pmu-ebb
ptrace
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/papr_hcalls.rst b/Documentation/powerpc/papr_hcalls.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3493631a60f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/papr_hcalls.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===========================
+Hypercall Op-codes (hcalls)
+===========================
+
+Overview
+=========
+
+Virtualization on 64-bit Power Book3S Platforms is based on the PAPR
+specification [1]_ which describes the run-time environment for a guest
+operating system and how it should interact with the hypervisor for
+privileged operations. Currently there are two PAPR compliant hypervisors:
+
+- **IBM PowerVM (PHYP)**: IBM's proprietary hypervisor that supports AIX,
+ IBM-i and Linux as supported guests (termed as Logical Partitions
+ or LPARS). It supports the full PAPR specification.
+
+- **Qemu/KVM**: Supports PPC64 linux guests running on a PPC64 linux host.
+ Though it only implements a subset of PAPR specification called LoPAPR [2]_.
+
+On PPC64 arch a guest kernel running on top of a PAPR hypervisor is called
+a *pSeries guest*. A pseries guest runs in a supervisor mode (HV=0) and must
+issue hypercalls to the hypervisor whenever it needs to perform an action
+that is hypervisor priviledged [3]_ or for other services managed by the
+hypervisor.
+
+Hence a Hypercall (hcall) is essentially a request by the pseries guest
+asking hypervisor to perform a privileged operation on behalf of the guest. The
+guest issues a with necessary input operands. The hypervisor after performing
+the privilege operation returns a status code and output operands back to the
+guest.
+
+HCALL ABI
+=========
+The ABI specification for a hcall between a pseries guest and PAPR hypervisor
+is covered in section 14.5.3 of ref [2]_. Switch to the Hypervisor context is
+done via the instruction **HVCS** that expects the Opcode for hcall is set in *r3*
+and any in-arguments for the hcall are provided in registers *r4-r12*. If values
+have to be passed through a memory buffer, the data stored in that buffer should be
+in Big-endian byte order.
+
+Once control is returns back to the guest after hypervisor has serviced the
+'HVCS' instruction the return value of the hcall is available in *r3* and any
+out values are returned in registers *r4-r12*. Again like in case of in-arguments,
+any out values stored in a memory buffer will be in Big-endian byte order.
+
+Powerpc arch code provides convenient wrappers named **plpar_hcall_xxx** defined
+in a arch specific header [4]_ to issue hcalls from the linux kernel
+running as pseries guest.
+
+Register Conventions
+====================
+
+Any hcall should follow same register convention as described in section 2.2.1.1
+of "64-Bit ELF V2 ABI Specification: Power Architecture"[5]_. Table below
+summarizes these conventions:
+
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| Register |Volatile | Purpose |
+| Range |(Y/N) | |
++==========+==========+===========================================+
+| r0 | Y | Optional-usage |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| r1 | N | Stack Pointer |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| r2 | N | TOC |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| r3 | Y | hcall opcode/return value |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| r4-r10 | Y | in and out values |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| r11 | Y | Optional-usage/Environmental pointer |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| r12 | Y | Optional-usage/Function entry address at |
+| | | global entry point |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| r13 | N | Thread-Pointer |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| r14-r31 | N | Local Variables |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| LR | Y | Link Register |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| CTR | Y | Loop Counter |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| XER | Y | Fixed-point exception register. |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| CR0-1 | Y | Condition register fields. |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| CR2-4 | N | Condition register fields. |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| CR5-7 | Y | Condition register fields. |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+| Others | N | |
++----------+----------+-------------------------------------------+
+
+DRC & DRC Indexes
+=================
+::
+
+ DR1 Guest
+ +--+ +------------+ +---------+
+ | | <----> | | | User |
+ +--+ DRC1 | | DRC | Space |
+ | PAPR | Index +---------+
+ DR2 | Hypervisor | | |
+ +--+ | | <-----> | Kernel |
+ | | <----> | | Hcall | |
+ +--+ DRC2 +------------+ +---------+
+
+PAPR hypervisor terms shared hardware resources like PCI devices, NVDIMMs etc
+available for use by LPARs as Dynamic Resource (DR). When a DR is allocated to
+an LPAR, PHYP creates a data-structure called Dynamic Resource Connector (DRC)
+to manage LPAR access. An LPAR refers to a DRC via an opaque 32-bit number
+called DRC-Index. The DRC-index value is provided to the LPAR via device-tree
+where its present as an attribute in the device tree node associated with the
+DR.
+
+HCALL Return-values
+===================
+
+After servicing the hcall, hypervisor sets the return-value in *r3* indicating
+success or failure of the hcall. In case of a failure an error code indicates
+the cause for error. These codes are defined and documented in arch specific
+header [4]_.
+
+In some cases a hcall can potentially take a long time and need to be issued
+multiple times in order to be completely serviced. These hcalls will usually
+accept an opaque value *continue-token* within there argument list and a
+return value of *H_CONTINUE* indicates that hypervisor hasn't still finished
+servicing the hcall yet.
+
+To make such hcalls the guest need to set *continue-token == 0* for the
+initial call and use the hypervisor returned value of *continue-token*
+for each subsequent hcall until hypervisor returns a non *H_CONTINUE*
+return value.
+
+HCALL Op-codes
+==============
+
+Below is a partial list of HCALLs that are supported by PHYP. For the
+corresponding opcode values please look into the arch specific header [4]_:
+
+**H_SCM_READ_METADATA**
+
+| Input: *drcIndex, offset, buffer-address, numBytesToRead*
+| Out: *numBytesRead*
+| Return Value: *H_Success, H_Parameter, H_P2, H_P3, H_Hardware*
+
+Given a DRC Index of an NVDIMM, read N-bytes from the the metadata area
+associated with it, at a specified offset and copy it to provided buffer.
+The metadata area stores configuration information such as label information,
+bad-blocks etc. The metadata area is located out-of-band of NVDIMM storage
+area hence a separate access semantics is provided.
+
+**H_SCM_WRITE_METADATA**
+
+| Input: *drcIndex, offset, data, numBytesToWrite*
+| Out: *None*
+| Return Value: *H_Success, H_Parameter, H_P2, H_P4, H_Hardware*
+
+Given a DRC Index of an NVDIMM, write N-bytes to the metadata area
+associated with it, at the specified offset and from the provided buffer.
+
+**H_SCM_BIND_MEM**
+
+| Input: *drcIndex, startingScmBlockIndex, numScmBlocksToBind,*
+| *targetLogicalMemoryAddress, continue-token*
+| Out: *continue-token, targetLogicalMemoryAddress, numScmBlocksToBound*
+| Return Value: *H_Success, H_Parameter, H_P2, H_P3, H_P4, H_Overlap,*
+| *H_Too_Big, H_P5, H_Busy*
+
+Given a DRC-Index of an NVDIMM, map a continuous SCM blocks range
+*(startingScmBlockIndex, startingScmBlockIndex+numScmBlocksToBind)* to the guest
+at *targetLogicalMemoryAddress* within guest physical address space. In
+case *targetLogicalMemoryAddress == 0xFFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFF* then hypervisor
+assigns a target address to the guest. The HCALL can fail if the Guest has
+an active PTE entry to the SCM block being bound.
+
+**H_SCM_UNBIND_MEM**
+| Input: drcIndex, startingScmLogicalMemoryAddress, numScmBlocksToUnbind
+| Out: numScmBlocksUnbound
+| Return Value: *H_Success, H_Parameter, H_P2, H_P3, H_In_Use, H_Overlap,*
+| *H_Busy, H_LongBusyOrder1mSec, H_LongBusyOrder10mSec*
+
+Given a DRC-Index of an NVDimm, unmap *numScmBlocksToUnbind* SCM blocks starting
+at *startingScmLogicalMemoryAddress* from guest physical address space. The
+HCALL can fail if the Guest has an active PTE entry to the SCM block being
+unbound.
+
+**H_SCM_QUERY_BLOCK_MEM_BINDING**
+
+| Input: *drcIndex, scmBlockIndex*
+| Out: *Guest-Physical-Address*
+| Return Value: *H_Success, H_Parameter, H_P2, H_NotFound*
+
+Given a DRC-Index and an SCM Block index return the guest physical address to
+which the SCM block is mapped to.
+
+**H_SCM_QUERY_LOGICAL_MEM_BINDING**
+
+| Input: *Guest-Physical-Address*
+| Out: *drcIndex, scmBlockIndex*
+| Return Value: *H_Success, H_Parameter, H_P2, H_NotFound*
+
+Given a guest physical address return which DRC Index and SCM block is mapped
+to that address.
+
+**H_SCM_UNBIND_ALL**
+
+| Input: *scmTargetScope, drcIndex*
+| Out: *None*
+| Return Value: *H_Success, H_Parameter, H_P2, H_P3, H_In_Use, H_Busy,*
+| *H_LongBusyOrder1mSec, H_LongBusyOrder10mSec*
+
+Depending on the Target scope unmap all SCM blocks belonging to all NVDIMMs
+or all SCM blocks belonging to a single NVDIMM identified by its drcIndex
+from the LPAR memory.
+
+**H_SCM_HEALTH**
+
+| Input: drcIndex
+| Out: *health-bitmap, health-bit-valid-bitmap*
+| Return Value: *H_Success, H_Parameter, H_Hardware*
+
+Given a DRC Index return the info on predictive failure and overall health of
+the NVDIMM. The asserted bits in the health-bitmap indicate a single predictive
+failure and health-bit-valid-bitmap indicate which bits in health-bitmap are
+valid.
+
+**H_SCM_PERFORMANCE_STATS**
+
+| Input: drcIndex, resultBuffer Addr
+| Out: None
+| Return Value: *H_Success, H_Parameter, H_Unsupported, H_Hardware, H_Authority, H_Privilege*
+
+Given a DRC Index collect the performance statistics for NVDIMM and copy them
+to the resultBuffer.
+
+References
+==========
+.. [1] "Power Architecture Platform Reference"
+ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_Architecture_Platform_Reference
+.. [2] "Linux on Power Architecture Platform Reference"
+ https://members.openpowerfoundation.org/document/dl/469
+.. [3] "Definitions and Notation" Book III-Section 14.5.3
+ https://openpowerfoundation.org/?resource_lib=power-isa-version-3-0
+.. [4] arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h
+.. [5] "64-Bit ELF V2 ABI Specification: Power Architecture"
+ https://openpowerfoundation.org/?resource_lib=64-bit-elf-v2-abi-specification-power-architecture
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/ultravisor.rst b/Documentation/powerpc/ultravisor.rst
index 730854f73830..df136c8f91fa 100644
--- a/Documentation/powerpc/ultravisor.rst
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/ultravisor.rst
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ Protected Execution Facility
.. contents::
:depth: 3
-Protected Execution Facility
-############################
+Introduction
+############
Protected Execution Facility (PEF) is an architectural change for
POWER 9 that enables Secure Virtual Machines (SVMs). DD2.3 chips
@@ -948,6 +948,66 @@ Use cases
up its internal state for this virtual machine.
+H_SVM_INIT_ABORT
+----------------
+
+ Abort the process of securing an SVM.
+
+Syntax
+~~~~~~
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ uint64_t hypercall(const uint64_t H_SVM_INIT_ABORT)
+
+Return values
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ One of the following values:
+
+ * H_PARAMETER on successfully cleaning up the state,
+ Hypervisor will return this value to the
+ **guest**, to indicate that the underlying
+ UV_ESM ultracall failed.
+
+ * H_STATE if called after a VM has gone secure (i.e
+ H_SVM_INIT_DONE hypercall was successful).
+
+ * H_UNSUPPORTED if called from a wrong context (e.g. from a
+ normal VM).
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ Abort the process of securing a virtual machine. This call must
+ be made after a prior call to ``H_SVM_INIT_START`` hypercall and
+ before a call to ``H_SVM_INIT_DONE``.
+
+ On entry into this hypercall the non-volatile GPRs and FPRs are
+ expected to contain the values they had at the time the VM issued
+ the UV_ESM ultracall. Further ``SRR0`` is expected to contain the
+ address of the instruction after the ``UV_ESM`` ultracall and ``SRR1``
+ the MSR value with which to return to the VM.
+
+ This hypercall will cleanup any partial state that was established for
+ the VM since the prior ``H_SVM_INIT_START`` hypercall, including paging
+ out pages that were paged-into secure memory, and issue the
+ ``UV_SVM_TERMINATE`` ultracall to terminate the VM.
+
+ After the partial state is cleaned up, control returns to the VM
+ (**not Ultravisor**), at the address specified in ``SRR0`` with the
+ MSR values set to the value in ``SRR1``.
+
+Use cases
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+ If after a successful call to ``H_SVM_INIT_START``, the Ultravisor
+ encounters an error while securing a virtual machine, either due
+ to lack of resources or because the VM's security information could
+ not be validated, Ultravisor informs the Hypervisor about it.
+ Hypervisor should use this call to clean up any internal state for
+ this virtual machine and return to the VM.
+
H_SVM_PAGE_IN
-------------
diff --git a/Documentation/process/2.Process.rst b/Documentation/process/2.Process.rst
index ae020d84d7c4..b21b5b245d13 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/2.Process.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/2.Process.rst
@@ -18,18 +18,18 @@ major kernel release happening every two or three months. The recent
release history looks like this:
====== =================
- 4.11 April 30, 2017
- 4.12 July 2, 2017
- 4.13 September 3, 2017
- 4.14 November 12, 2017
- 4.15 January 28, 2018
- 4.16 April 1, 2018
+ 5.0 March 3, 2019
+ 5.1 May 5, 2019
+ 5.2 July 7, 2019
+ 5.3 September 15, 2019
+ 5.4 November 24, 2019
+ 5.5 January 6, 2020
====== =================
-Every 4.x release is a major kernel release with new features, internal
-API changes, and more. A typical 4.x release contain about 13,000
-changesets with changes to several hundred thousand lines of code. 4.x is
-thus the leading edge of Linux kernel development; the kernel uses a
+Every 5.x release is a major kernel release with new features, internal
+API changes, and more. A typical release can contain about 13,000
+changesets with changes to several hundred thousand lines of code. 5.x is
+the leading edge of Linux kernel development; the kernel uses a
rolling development model which is continually integrating major changes.
A relatively straightforward discipline is followed with regard to the
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ detail later on).
The merge window lasts for approximately two weeks. At the end of this
time, Linus Torvalds will declare that the window is closed and release the
-first of the "rc" kernels. For the kernel which is destined to be 2.6.40,
+first of the "rc" kernels. For the kernel which is destined to be 5.6,
for example, the release which happens at the end of the merge window will
-be called 2.6.40-rc1. The -rc1 release is the signal that the time to
+be called 5.6-rc1. The -rc1 release is the signal that the time to
merge new features has passed, and that the time to stabilize the next
kernel has begun.
@@ -67,22 +67,23 @@ add at any time).
As fixes make their way into the mainline, the patch rate will slow over
time. Linus releases new -rc kernels about once a week; a normal series
will get up to somewhere between -rc6 and -rc9 before the kernel is
-considered to be sufficiently stable and the final 2.6.x release is made.
+considered to be sufficiently stable and the final release is made.
At that point the whole process starts over again.
-As an example, here is how the 4.16 development cycle went (all dates in
-2018):
+As an example, here is how the 5.4 development cycle went (all dates in
+2019):
============== ===============================
- January 28 4.15 stable release
- February 11 4.16-rc1, merge window closes
- February 18 4.16-rc2
- February 25 4.16-rc3
- March 4 4.16-rc4
- March 11 4.16-rc5
- March 18 4.16-rc6
- March 25 4.16-rc7
- April 1 4.16 stable release
+ September 15 5.3 stable release
+ September 30 5.4-rc1, merge window closes
+ October 6 5.4-rc2
+ October 13 5.4-rc3
+ October 20 5.4-rc4
+ October 27 5.4-rc5
+ November 3 5.4-rc6
+ November 10 5.4-rc7
+ November 17 5.4-rc8
+ November 24 5.4 stable release
============== ===============================
How do the developers decide when to close the development cycle and create
@@ -98,43 +99,44 @@ release is made. In the real world, this kind of perfection is hard to
achieve; there are just too many variables in a project of this size.
There comes a point where delaying the final release just makes the problem
worse; the pile of changes waiting for the next merge window will grow
-larger, creating even more regressions the next time around. So most 4.x
+larger, creating even more regressions the next time around. So most 5.x
kernels go out with a handful of known regressions though, hopefully, none
of them are serious.
Once a stable release is made, its ongoing maintenance is passed off to the
-"stable team," currently consisting of Greg Kroah-Hartman. The stable team
-will release occasional updates to the stable release using the 4.x.y
-numbering scheme. To be considered for an update release, a patch must (1)
-fix a significant bug, and (2) already be merged into the mainline for the
-next development kernel. Kernels will typically receive stable updates for
-a little more than one development cycle past their initial release. So,
-for example, the 4.13 kernel's history looked like:
+"stable team," currently Greg Kroah-Hartman. The stable team will release
+occasional updates to the stable release using the 5.x.y numbering scheme.
+To be considered for an update release, a patch must (1) fix a significant
+bug, and (2) already be merged into the mainline for the next development
+kernel. Kernels will typically receive stable updates for a little more
+than one development cycle past their initial release. So, for example, the
+5.2 kernel's history looked like this (all dates in 2019):
============== ===============================
- September 3 4.13 stable release
- September 13 4.13.1
- September 20 4.13.2
- September 27 4.13.3
- October 5 4.13.4
- October 12 4.13.5
+ September 15 5.2 stable release
+ July 14 5.2.1
+ July 21 5.2.2
+ July 26 5.2.3
+ July 28 5.2.4
+ July 31 5.2.5
... ...
- November 24 4.13.16
+ October 11 5.2.21
============== ===============================
-4.13.16 was the final stable update of the 4.13 release.
+5.2.21 was the final stable update of the 5.2 release.
Some kernels are designated "long term" kernels; they will receive support
for a longer period. As of this writing, the current long term kernels
and their maintainers are:
- ====== ====================== ==============================
- 3.16 Ben Hutchings (very long-term stable kernel)
- 4.1 Sasha Levin
- 4.4 Greg Kroah-Hartman (very long-term stable kernel)
- 4.9 Greg Kroah-Hartman
- 4.14 Greg Kroah-Hartman
- ====== ====================== ==============================
+ ====== ================================ =======================
+ 3.16 Ben Hutchings (very long-term kernel)
+ 4.4 Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin (very long-term kernel)
+ 4.9 Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin
+ 4.14 Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin
+ 4.19 Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin
+ 5.4 Greg Kroah-Hartman & Sasha Levin
+ ====== ================================ =======================
The selection of a kernel for long-term support is purely a matter of a
maintainer having the need and the time to maintain that release. There
@@ -215,12 +217,12 @@ How patches get into the Kernel
-------------------------------
There is exactly one person who can merge patches into the mainline kernel
-repository: Linus Torvalds. But, of the over 9,500 patches which went
-into the 2.6.38 kernel, only 112 (around 1.3%) were directly chosen by Linus
-himself. The kernel project has long since grown to a size where no single
-developer could possibly inspect and select every patch unassisted. The
-way the kernel developers have addressed this growth is through the use of
-a lieutenant system built around a chain of trust.
+repository: Linus Torvalds. But, for example, of the over 9,500 patches
+which went into the 2.6.38 kernel, only 112 (around 1.3%) were directly
+chosen by Linus himself. The kernel project has long since grown to a size
+where no single developer could possibly inspect and select every patch
+unassisted. The way the kernel developers have addressed this growth is
+through the use of a lieutenant system built around a chain of trust.
The kernel code base is logically broken down into a set of subsystems:
networking, specific architecture support, memory management, video
diff --git a/Documentation/process/changes.rst b/Documentation/process/changes.rst
index 2284f2221f02..91c5ff8e161e 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/changes.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/changes.rst
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ you probably needn't concern yourself with pcmciautils.
====================== =============== ========================================
GNU C 4.6 gcc --version
GNU make 3.81 make --version
-binutils 2.21 ld -v
+binutils 2.23 ld -v
flex 2.5.35 flex --version
bison 2.0 bison --version
util-linux 2.10o fdformat --version
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ You will need GNU make 3.81 or later to build the kernel.
Binutils
--------
-Binutils 2.21 or newer is needed to build the kernel.
+Binutils 2.23 or newer is needed to build the kernel.
pkg-config
----------
@@ -383,7 +383,8 @@ Mkinitrd
E2fsprogs
---------
-- <http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs-1.29.tar.gz>
+- <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/tytso/e2fsprogs/>
+- <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/ext2/e2fsprogs.git/>
JFSutils
--------
@@ -393,12 +394,13 @@ JFSutils
Reiserfsprogs
-------------
-- <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/fs/reiserfs/>
+- <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeffm/reiserfsprogs.git/>
Xfsprogs
--------
-- <ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/>
+- <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfsprogs-dev.git>
+- <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/fs/xfs/xfsprogs/>
Pcmciautils
-----------
@@ -437,7 +439,9 @@ Networking
PPP
---
-- <ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/ppp/>
+- <https://download.samba.org/pub/ppp/>
+- <https://git.ozlabs.org/?p=ppp.git>
+- <https://github.com/paulusmack/ppp/>
NFS-utils
---------
@@ -447,7 +451,7 @@ NFS-utils
Iptables
--------
-- <http://www.iptables.org/downloads.html>
+- <https://netfilter.org/projects/iptables/index.html>
Ip-route2
---------
diff --git a/Documentation/process/coding-style.rst b/Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
index edb296c52f61..acb2f1b36350 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
@@ -284,9 +284,9 @@ context lines.
4) Naming
---------
-C is a Spartan language, and so should your naming be. Unlike Modula-2
-and Pascal programmers, C programmers do not use cute names like
-ThisVariableIsATemporaryCounter. A C programmer would call that
+C is a Spartan language, and your naming conventions should follow suit.
+Unlike Modula-2 and Pascal programmers, C programmers do not use cute
+names like ThisVariableIsATemporaryCounter. A C programmer would call that
variable ``tmp``, which is much easier to write, and not the least more
difficult to understand.
@@ -300,9 +300,9 @@ that counts the number of active users, you should call that
``count_active_users()`` or similar, you should **not** call it ``cntusr()``.
Encoding the type of a function into the name (so-called Hungarian
-notation) is brain damaged - the compiler knows the types anyway and can
-check those, and it only confuses the programmer. No wonder MicroSoft
-makes buggy programs.
+notation) is asinine - the compiler knows the types anyway and can check
+those, and it only confuses the programmer. No wonder Microsoft makes buggy
+programs.
LOCAL variable names should be short, and to the point. If you have
some random integer loop counter, it should probably be called ``i``.
@@ -806,9 +806,9 @@ covers RTL which is used frequently with assembly language in the kernel.
----------------------------
Kernel developers like to be seen as literate. Do mind the spelling
-of kernel messages to make a good impression. Do not use crippled
-words like ``dont``; use ``do not`` or ``don't`` instead. Make the messages
-concise, clear, and unambiguous.
+of kernel messages to make a good impression. Do not use incorrect
+contractions like ``dont``; use ``do not`` or ``don't`` instead. Make the
+messages concise, clear, and unambiguous.
Kernel messages do not have to be terminated with a period.
diff --git a/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst b/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
index 179f2a5625a0..652e2aa02a66 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
@@ -29,6 +29,28 @@ a header file, it isn't the full solution. Such interfaces must either
be fully removed from the kernel, or added to this file to discourage
others from using them in the future.
+BUG() and BUG_ON()
+------------------
+Use WARN() and WARN_ON() instead, and handle the "impossible"
+error condition as gracefully as possible. While the BUG()-family
+of APIs were originally designed to act as an "impossible situation"
+assert and to kill a kernel thread "safely", they turn out to just be
+too risky. (e.g. "In what order do locks need to be released? Have
+various states been restored?") Very commonly, using BUG() will
+destabilize a system or entirely break it, which makes it impossible
+to debug or even get viable crash reports. Linus has `very strong
+<https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFy6jNLsywVYdGp83AMrXBo_P-pkjkphPGrO=82SPKCpLQ@mail.gmail.com/>`_
+feelings `about this
+<https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whDHsbK3HTOpTF=ue_o04onRwTEaK_ZoJp_fjbqq4+=Jw@mail.gmail.com/>`_.
+
+Note that the WARN()-family should only be used for "expected to
+be unreachable" situations. If you want to warn about "reachable
+but undesirable" situations, please use the pr_warn()-family of
+functions. System owners may have set the *panic_on_warn* sysctl,
+to make sure their systems do not continue running in the face of
+"unreachable" conditions. (For example, see commits like `this one
+<https://git.kernel.org/linus/d4689846881d160a4d12a514e991a740bcb5d65a>`_.)
+
open-coded arithmetic in allocator arguments
--------------------------------------------
Dynamic size calculations (especially multiplication) should not be
@@ -63,51 +85,73 @@ Instead, use the helper::
header = kzalloc(struct_size(header, item, count), GFP_KERNEL);
-See :c:func:`array_size`, :c:func:`array3_size`, and :c:func:`struct_size`,
-for more details as well as the related :c:func:`check_add_overflow` and
-:c:func:`check_mul_overflow` family of functions.
+See array_size(), array3_size(), and struct_size(),
+for more details as well as the related check_add_overflow() and
+check_mul_overflow() family of functions.
simple_strtol(), simple_strtoll(), simple_strtoul(), simple_strtoull()
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-The :c:func:`simple_strtol`, :c:func:`simple_strtoll`,
-:c:func:`simple_strtoul`, and :c:func:`simple_strtoull` functions
+The simple_strtol(), simple_strtoll(),
+simple_strtoul(), and simple_strtoull() functions
explicitly ignore overflows, which may lead to unexpected results
-in callers. The respective :c:func:`kstrtol`, :c:func:`kstrtoll`,
-:c:func:`kstrtoul`, and :c:func:`kstrtoull` functions tend to be the
+in callers. The respective kstrtol(), kstrtoll(),
+kstrtoul(), and kstrtoull() functions tend to be the
correct replacements, though note that those require the string to be
NUL or newline terminated.
strcpy()
--------
-:c:func:`strcpy` performs no bounds checking on the destination
+strcpy() performs no bounds checking on the destination
buffer. This could result in linear overflows beyond the
end of the buffer, leading to all kinds of misbehaviors. While
`CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y` and various compiler flags help reduce the
risk of using this function, there is no good reason to add new uses of
-this function. The safe replacement is :c:func:`strscpy`.
+this function. The safe replacement is strscpy().
strncpy() on NUL-terminated strings
-----------------------------------
-Use of :c:func:`strncpy` does not guarantee that the destination buffer
+Use of strncpy() does not guarantee that the destination buffer
will be NUL terminated. This can lead to various linear read overflows
and other misbehavior due to the missing termination. It also NUL-pads the
destination buffer if the source contents are shorter than the destination
buffer size, which may be a needless performance penalty for callers using
-only NUL-terminated strings. The safe replacement is :c:func:`strscpy`.
-(Users of :c:func:`strscpy` still needing NUL-padding will need an
-explicit :c:func:`memset` added.)
+only NUL-terminated strings. The safe replacement is strscpy().
+(Users of strscpy() still needing NUL-padding should instead
+use strscpy_pad().)
-If a caller is using non-NUL-terminated strings, :c:func:`strncpy()` can
+If a caller is using non-NUL-terminated strings, strncpy()() can
still be used, but destinations should be marked with the `__nonstring
<https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html>`_
attribute to avoid future compiler warnings.
strlcpy()
---------
-:c:func:`strlcpy` reads the entire source buffer first, possibly exceeding
+strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first, possibly exceeding
the given limit of bytes to copy. This is inefficient and can lead to
linear read overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated. The
-safe replacement is :c:func:`strscpy`.
+safe replacement is strscpy().
+
+%p format specifier
+-------------------
+Traditionally, using "%p" in format strings would lead to regular address
+exposure flaws in dmesg, proc, sysfs, etc. Instead of leaving these to
+be exploitable, all "%p" uses in the kernel are being printed as a hashed
+value, rendering them unusable for addressing. New uses of "%p" should not
+be added to the kernel. For text addresses, using "%pS" is likely better,
+as it produces the more useful symbol name instead. For nearly everything
+else, just do not add "%p" at all.
+
+Paraphrasing Linus's current `guidance <https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwQEd_d40g4mUCSsVRZzrFPUJt74vc6PPpb675hYNXcKw@mail.gmail.com/>`_:
+
+- If the hashed "%p" value is pointless, ask yourself whether the pointer
+ itself is important. Maybe it should be removed entirely?
+- If you really think the true pointer value is important, why is some
+ system state or user privilege level considered "special"? If you think
+ you can justify it (in comments and commit log) well enough to stand
+ up to Linus's scrutiny, maybe you can use "%px", along with making sure
+ you have sensible permissions.
+
+And finally, know that a toggle for "%p" hashing will `not be accepted <https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwieC1-nAs+NFq9RTwaR8ef9hWa4MjNBWL41F-8wM49eA@mail.gmail.com/>`_.
Variable Length Arrays (VLAs)
-----------------------------
@@ -122,27 +166,37 @@ memory adjacent to the stack (when built without `CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y`)
Implicit switch case fall-through
---------------------------------
-The C language allows switch cases to "fall-through" when a "break" statement
-is missing at the end of a case. This, however, introduces ambiguity in the
-code, as it's not always clear if the missing break is intentional or a bug.
+The C language allows switch cases to fall through to the next case
+when a "break" statement is missing at the end of a case. This, however,
+introduces ambiguity in the code, as it's not always clear if the missing
+break is intentional or a bug. For example, it's not obvious just from
+looking at the code if `STATE_ONE` is intentionally designed to fall
+through into `STATE_TWO`::
+
+ switch (value) {
+ case STATE_ONE:
+ do_something();
+ case STATE_TWO:
+ do_other();
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN("unknown state");
+ }
As there have been a long list of flaws `due to missing "break" statements
<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/484.html>`_, we no longer allow
-"implicit fall-through".
-
-In order to identify intentional fall-through cases, we have adopted a
-pseudo-keyword macro 'fallthrough' which expands to gcc's extension
-__attribute__((__fallthrough__)). `Statement Attributes
-<https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Statement-Attributes.html>`_
-
-When the C17/C18 [[fallthrough]] syntax is more commonly supported by
+implicit fall-through. In order to identify intentional fall-through
+cases, we have adopted a pseudo-keyword macro "fallthrough" which
+expands to gcc's extension `__attribute__((__fallthrough__))
+<https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Statement-Attributes.html>`_.
+(When the C17/C18 `[[fallthrough]]` syntax is more commonly supported by
C compilers, static analyzers, and IDEs, we can switch to using that syntax
-for the macro pseudo-keyword.
+for the macro pseudo-keyword.)
All switch/case blocks must end in one of:
- break;
- fallthrough;
- continue;
- goto <label>;
- return [expression];
+* break;
+* fallthrough;
+* continue;
+* goto <label>;
+* return [expression];
diff --git a/Documentation/process/email-clients.rst b/Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
index 5273d06c8ff6..c9e4ce2613c0 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
@@ -237,9 +237,9 @@ using Mutt to send patches through Gmail::
The Mutt docs have lots more information:
- http://dev.mutt.org/trac/wiki/UseCases/Gmail
+ https://gitlab.com/muttmua/mutt/-/wikis/UseCases/Gmail
- http://dev.mutt.org/doc/manual.html
+ http://www.mutt.org/doc/manual/
Pine (TUI)
**********
diff --git a/Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst b/Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
index 5d54946cfc75..43cdc67e4f8e 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. _embargoed_hardware_issues:
+
Embargoed hardware issues
=========================
@@ -36,7 +38,10 @@ issue according to our documented process.
The list is encrypted and email to the list can be sent by either PGP or
S/MIME encrypted and must be signed with the reporter's PGP key or S/MIME
certificate. The list's PGP key and S/MIME certificate are available from
-https://www.kernel.org/....
+the following URLs:
+
+ - PGP: https://www.kernel.org/static/files/hardware-security.asc
+ - S/MIME: https://www.kernel.org/static/files/hardware-security.crt
While hardware security issues are often handled by the affected hardware
vendor, we welcome contact from researchers or individuals who have
@@ -55,14 +60,14 @@ Operation of mailing-lists
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The encrypted mailing-lists which are used in our process are hosted on
-Linux Foundation's IT infrastructure. By providing this service Linux
-Foundation's director of IT Infrastructure security technically has the
-ability to access the embargoed information, but is obliged to
-confidentiality by his employment contract. Linux Foundation's director of
-IT Infrastructure security is also responsible for the kernel.org
-infrastructure.
-
-The Linux Foundation's current director of IT Infrastructure security is
+Linux Foundation's IT infrastructure. By providing this service, members
+of Linux Foundation's IT operations personnel technically have the
+ability to access the embargoed information, but are obliged to
+confidentiality by their employment contract. Linux Foundation IT
+personnel are also responsible for operating and managing the rest of
+kernel.org infrastructure.
+
+The Linux Foundation's current director of IT Project infrastructure is
Konstantin Ryabitsev.
@@ -239,23 +244,24 @@ disclosure of a particular issue, unless requested by a response team or by
an involved disclosed party. The current ambassadors list:
============= ========================================================
- ARM
+ ARM Grant Likely <grant.likely@arm.com>
AMD Tom Lendacky <tom.lendacky@amd.com>
- IBM
+ IBM Z Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
+ IBM Power Anton Blanchard <anton@linux.ibm.com>
Intel Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Qualcomm Trilok Soni <tsoni@codeaurora.org>
- Microsoft Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
+ Microsoft James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
VMware
Xen Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
- Canonical Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
+ Canonical John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Debian Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Oracle Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Red Hat Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
SUSE Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
- Amazon Peter Bowen <pzb@amzn.com>
+ Amazon
Google Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
============= ========================================================
@@ -274,7 +280,7 @@ software decrypts the email and re-encrypts it individually for each
subscriber with the subscriber's PGP key or S/MIME certificate. Details
about the mailing-list software and the setup which is used to ensure the
security of the lists and protection of the data can be found here:
-https://www.kernel.org/....
+https://korg.wiki.kernel.org/userdoc/remail.
List keys
^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/Documentation/process/howto.rst b/Documentation/process/howto.rst
index b6f5a379ad6c..70791e153de1 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/howto.rst
@@ -243,10 +243,10 @@ branches. These different branches are:
Mainline tree
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Mainline tree are maintained by Linus Torvalds, and can be found at
+The mainline tree is maintained by Linus Torvalds, and can be found at
https://kernel.org or in the repo. Its development process is as follows:
- - As soon as a new kernel is released a two weeks window is open,
+ - As soon as a new kernel is released a two week window is open,
during this period of time maintainers can submit big diffs to
Linus, usually the patches that have already been included in the
linux-next for a few weeks. The preferred way to submit big changes
@@ -281,8 +281,9 @@ Various stable trees with multiple major numbers
Kernels with 3-part versions are -stable kernels. They contain
relatively small and critical fixes for security problems or significant
-regressions discovered in a given major mainline release, with the first
-2-part of version number are the same correspondingly.
+regressions discovered in a given major mainline release. Each release
+in a major stable series increments the third part of the version
+number, keeping the first two parts the same.
This is the recommended branch for users who want the most recent stable
kernel and are not interested in helping test development/experimental
@@ -359,10 +360,10 @@ Managing bug reports
One of the best ways to put into practice your hacking skills is by fixing
bugs reported by other people. Not only you will help to make the kernel
-more stable, you'll learn to fix real world problems and you will improve
-your skills, and other developers will be aware of your presence. Fixing
-bugs is one of the best ways to get merits among other developers, because
-not many people like wasting time fixing other people's bugs.
+more stable, but you'll also learn to fix real world problems and you will
+improve your skills, and other developers will be aware of your presence.
+Fixing bugs is one of the best ways to get merits among other developers,
+because not many people like wasting time fixing other people's bugs.
To work in the already reported bug reports, go to https://bugzilla.kernel.org.
diff --git a/Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst b/Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst
index 7a45a8e36ea7..9d6d0ac4fca9 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ On-line docs
:URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=2391
:Date: 1997
:Keywords: RAID, MD driver.
- :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
+ :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article.
:Abstract: *A description of the implementation of the RAID-1,
RAID-4 and RAID-5 personalities of the MD device driver in the
Linux kernel, providing users with high performance and reliable,
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ On-line docs
:Date: 1996
:Keywords: device driver, module, loading/unloading modules,
allocating resources.
- :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
+ :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article.
:Abstract: *This is the first of a series of four articles
co-authored by Alessandro Rubini and Georg Zezchwitz which present
a practical approach to writing Linux device drivers as kernel
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ On-line docs
:Keywords: character driver, init_module, clean_up module,
autodetection, mayor number, minor number, file operations,
open(), close().
- :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
+ :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article.
:Abstract: *This article, the second of four, introduces part of
the actual code to create custom module implementing a character
device driver. It describes the code for module initialization and
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ On-line docs
:Date: 1996
:Keywords: read(), write(), select(), ioctl(), blocking/non
blocking mode, interrupt handler.
- :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
+ :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article.
:Abstract: *This article, the third of four on writing character
device drivers, introduces concepts of reading, writing, and using
ioctl-calls*.
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ On-line docs
:URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1222
:Date: 1996
:Keywords: interrupts, irqs, DMA, bottom halves, task queues.
- :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
+ :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article.
:Abstract: *This is the fourth in a series of articles about
writing character device drivers as loadable kernel modules. This
month, we further investigate the field of interrupt handling.
diff --git a/Documentation/process/management-style.rst b/Documentation/process/management-style.rst
index 186753ff3d2d..dfbc69bf49d4 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/management-style.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/management-style.rst
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ incompetence will grudgingly admit that you at least didn't try to weasel
out of it.
Then make the developer who really screwed up (if you can find them) know
-**in_private** that they screwed up. Not just so they can avoid it in the
+**in private** that they screwed up. Not just so they can avoid it in the
future, but so that they know they owe you one. And, perhaps even more
importantly, they're also likely the person who can fix it. Because, let's
face it, it sure ain't you.
diff --git a/Documentation/remoteproc.txt b/Documentation/remoteproc.txt
index 03c3d2e568b0..2be1147256e0 100644
--- a/Documentation/remoteproc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/remoteproc.txt
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ in the used rings.
Binary Firmware Structure
=========================
-At this point remoteproc only supports ELF32 firmware binaries. However,
+At this point remoteproc supports ELF32 and ELF64 firmware binaries. However,
it is quite expected that other platforms/devices which we'd want to
support with this framework will be based on different binary formats.
diff --git a/Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst b/Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst
index 518d46d2389d..d7752533865f 100644
--- a/Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst
+++ b/Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ The following 64-byte header is present in decompressed Linux kernel image::
u64 res2 = 0; /* Reserved */
u64 magic = 0x5643534952; /* Magic number, little endian, "RISCV" */
u32 magic2 = 0x05435352; /* Magic number 2, little endian, "RSC\x05" */
- u32 res4; /* Reserved for PE COFF offset */
+ u32 res3; /* Reserved for PE COFF offset */
This header format is compliant with PE/COFF header and largely inspired from
ARM64 header. Thus, both ARM64 & RISC-V header can be combined into one common
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Notes
- This header can also be reused to support EFI stub for RISC-V in future. EFI
specification needs PE/COFF image header in the beginning of the kernel image
in order to load it as an EFI application. In order to support EFI stub,
- code0 should be replaced with "MZ" magic string and res5(at offset 0x3c) should
+ code0 should be replaced with "MZ" magic string and res3(at offset 0x3c) should
point to the rest of the PE/COFF header.
- version field indicate header version number
diff --git a/Documentation/robust-futex-ABI.txt b/Documentation/robust-futex-ABI.txt
index 8a5d34abf726..f24904f1c16f 100644
--- a/Documentation/robust-futex-ABI.txt
+++ b/Documentation/robust-futex-ABI.txt
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ setup that list.
address of the associated 'lock entry', plus or minus, of what will
be called the 'lock word', from that 'lock entry'. The 'lock word'
is always a 32 bit word, unlike the other words above. The 'lock
- word' holds 3 flag bits in the upper 3 bits, and the thread id (TID)
- of the thread holding the lock in the bottom 29 bits. See further
+ word' holds 2 flag bits in the upper 2 bits, and the thread id (TID)
+ of the thread holding the lock in the bottom 30 bits. See further
below for a description of the flag bits.
The third word, called 'list_op_pending', contains transient copy of
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ that thread's robust_futex linked lock list a given time.
A given futex lock structure in a user shared memory region may be held
at different times by any of the threads with access to that region. The
thread currently holding such a lock, if any, is marked with the threads
-TID in the lower 29 bits of the 'lock word'.
+TID in the lower 30 bits of the 'lock word'.
When adding or removing a lock from its list of held locks, in order for
the kernel to correctly handle lock cleanup regardless of when the task
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ On insertion:
1) set the 'list_op_pending' word to the address of the 'lock entry'
to be inserted,
2) acquire the futex lock,
- 3) add the lock entry, with its thread id (TID) in the bottom 29 bits
+ 3) add the lock entry, with its thread id (TID) in the bottom 30 bits
of the 'lock word', to the linked list starting at 'head', and
4) clear the 'list_op_pending' word.
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ On removal:
On exit, the kernel will consider the address stored in
'list_op_pending' and the address of each 'lock word' found by walking
-the list starting at 'head'. For each such address, if the bottom 29
+the list starting at 'head'. For each such address, if the bottom 30
bits of the 'lock word' at offset 'offset' from that address equals the
exiting threads TID, then the kernel will do two things:
@@ -180,7 +180,5 @@ any point:
future kernel configuration changes) elements.
When the kernel sees a list entry whose 'lock word' doesn't have the
-current threads TID in the lower 29 bits, it does nothing with that
+current threads TID in the lower 30 bits, it does nothing with that
entry, and goes on to the next entry.
-
-Bit 29 (0x20000000) of the 'lock word' is reserved for future use.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/53c700.txt b/Documentation/scsi/53c700.rst
index e31aceb6df15..53a0e9f9c198 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/53c700.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/53c700.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=======================
+The 53c700 Driver Notes
+=======================
+
General Description
===================
@@ -16,9 +22,9 @@ fill in to get the driver working.
Compile Time Flags
==================
-A compile time flag is:
+A compile time flag is::
-CONFIG_53C700_LE_ON_BE
+ CONFIG_53C700_LE_ON_BE
define if the chipset must be supported in little endian mode on a big
endian architecture (used for the 700 on parisc).
@@ -51,9 +57,11 @@ consistent with the best operation of the chip (although some choose
to drive it off the CPU or bus clock rather than going to the expense
of an extra clock chip). The best operation clock speeds are:
-53c700 - 25MHz
-53c700-66 - 50MHz
-53c710 - 40Mhz
+========= =====
+53c700 25MHz
+53c700-66 50MHz
+53c710 40Mhz
+========= =====
Writing Your Glue Driver
========================
@@ -69,7 +77,7 @@ parameters that matter to you (see below), plumb the NCR_700_intr
routine into the interrupt line and call NCR_700_detect with the host
template and the new parameters as arguments. You should also call
the relevant request_*_region function and place the register base
-address into the `base' pointer of the host parameters.
+address into the 'base' pointer of the host parameters.
In the release routine, you must free the NCR_700_Host_Parameters that
you allocated, call the corresponding release_*_region and free the
@@ -78,7 +86,7 @@ interrupt.
Handling Interrupts
-------------------
-In general, you should just plumb the card's interrupt line in with
+In general, you should just plumb the card's interrupt line in with
request_irq(irq, NCR_700_intr, <irq flags>, <driver name>, host);
@@ -95,41 +103,32 @@ Settable NCR_700_Host_Parameters
The following are a list of the user settable parameters:
clock: (MANDATORY)
-
-Set to the clock speed of the chip in MHz.
+ Set to the clock speed of the chip in MHz.
base: (MANDATORY)
-
-set to the base of the io or mem region for the register set. On 64
-bit architectures this is only 32 bits wide, so the registers must be
-mapped into the low 32 bits of memory.
+ Set to the base of the io or mem region for the register set. On 64
+ bit architectures this is only 32 bits wide, so the registers must be
+ mapped into the low 32 bits of memory.
pci_dev: (OPTIONAL)
-
-set to the PCI board device. Leave NULL for a non-pci board. This is
-used for the pci_alloc_consistent() and pci_map_*() functions.
+ Set to the PCI board device. Leave NULL for a non-pci board. This is
+ used for the pci_alloc_consistent() and pci_map_*() functions.
dmode_extra: (OPTIONAL, 53c710 only)
-
-extra flags for the DMODE register. These are used to control bus
-output pins on the 710. The settings should be a combination of
-DMODE_FC1 and DMODE_FC2. What these pins actually do is entirely up
-to the board designer. Usually it is safe to ignore this setting.
+ Extra flags for the DMODE register. These are used to control bus
+ output pins on the 710. The settings should be a combination of
+ DMODE_FC1 and DMODE_FC2. What these pins actually do is entirely up
+ to the board designer. Usually it is safe to ignore this setting.
differential: (OPTIONAL)
-
-set to 1 if the chip drives a differential bus.
+ Set to 1 if the chip drives a differential bus.
force_le_on_be: (OPTIONAL, only if CONFIG_53C700_LE_ON_BE is set)
-
-set to 1 if the chip is operating in little endian mode on a big
-endian architecture.
+ Set to 1 if the chip is operating in little endian mode on a big
+ endian architecture.
chip710: (OPTIONAL)
-
-set to 1 if the chip is a 53c710.
+ Set to 1 if the chip is a 53c710.
burst_disable: (OPTIONAL, 53c710 only)
-
-disable 8 byte bursting for DMA transfers.
-
+ Disable 8 byte bursting for DMA transfers.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt b/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.rst
index 48e982cd6fe7..b60169812358 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.rst
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
- BusLogic MultiMaster and FlashPoint SCSI Driver for Linux
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=========================================================
+BusLogic MultiMaster and FlashPoint SCSI Driver for Linux
+=========================================================
Version 2.0.15 for Linux 2.0
+
Version 2.1.15 for Linux 2.1
PRODUCTION RELEASE
@@ -8,13 +13,16 @@
17 August 1998
Leonard N. Zubkoff
+
Dandelion Digital
+
lnz@dandelion.com
Copyright 1995-1998 by Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
- INTRODUCTION
+Introduction
+============
BusLogic, Inc. designed and manufactured a variety of high performance SCSI
host adapters which share a common programming interface across a diverse
@@ -86,9 +94,11 @@ Contact information for offices in Europe and Japan is available on the Web
site.
- DRIVER FEATURES
+Driver Features
+===============
-o Configuration Reporting and Testing
+Configuration Reporting and Testing
+-----------------------------------
During system initialization, the driver reports extensively on the host
adapter hardware configuration, including the synchronous transfer parameters
@@ -130,7 +140,8 @@ o Configuration Reporting and Testing
The status of Wide Negotiation, Disconnect/Reconnect, and Tagged Queuing
are reported as "Enabled", Disabled", or a sequence of "Y" and "N" letters.
-o Performance Features
+Performance Features
+--------------------
BusLogic SCSI Host Adapters directly implement SCSI-2 Tagged Queuing, and so
support has been included in the driver to utilize tagged queuing with any
@@ -150,7 +161,8 @@ o Performance Features
queue depth of 1 is selected. Tagged queuing is also disabled for individual
target devices if disconnect/reconnect is disabled for that device.
-o Robustness Features
+Robustness Features
+-------------------
The driver implements extensive error recovery procedures. When the higher
level parts of the SCSI subsystem request that a timed out command be reset,
@@ -174,7 +186,8 @@ o Robustness Features
lock up or crash, and thereby allowing a clean shutdown and restart after the
offending component is removed.
-o PCI Configuration Support
+PCI Configuration Support
+-------------------------
On PCI systems running kernels compiled with PCI BIOS support enabled, this
driver will interrogate the PCI configuration space and use the I/O port
@@ -184,19 +197,22 @@ o PCI Configuration Support
used to disable the ISA compatible I/O port entirely as it is not necessary.
The ISA compatible I/O port is disabled by default on the BT-948/958/958D.
-o /proc File System Support
+/proc File System Support
+-------------------------
Copies of the host adapter configuration information together with updated
data transfer and error recovery statistics are available through the
/proc/scsi/BusLogic/<N> interface.
-o Shared Interrupts Support
+Shared Interrupts Support
+-------------------------
On systems that support shared interrupts, any number of BusLogic Host
Adapters may share the same interrupt request channel.
- SUPPORTED HOST ADAPTERS
+Supported Host Adapters
+=======================
The following list comprises the supported BusLogic SCSI Host Adapters as of
the date of this document. It is recommended that anyone purchasing a BusLogic
@@ -205,6 +221,7 @@ that it is or will be supported.
FlashPoint Series PCI Host Adapters:
+======================= =============================================
FlashPoint LT (BT-930) Ultra SCSI-3
FlashPoint LT (BT-930R) Ultra SCSI-3 with RAIDPlus
FlashPoint LT (BT-920) Ultra SCSI-3 (BT-930 without BIOS)
@@ -214,15 +231,19 @@ FlashPoint LW (BT-950) Wide Ultra SCSI-3
FlashPoint LW (BT-950R) Wide Ultra SCSI-3 with RAIDPlus
FlashPoint DW (BT-952) Dual Channel Wide Ultra SCSI-3
FlashPoint DW (BT-952R) Dual Channel Wide Ultra SCSI-3 with RAIDPlus
+======================= =============================================
MultiMaster "W" Series Host Adapters:
+======= === ==============================
BT-948 PCI Ultra SCSI-3
BT-958 PCI Wide Ultra SCSI-3
BT-958D PCI Wide Differential Ultra SCSI-3
+======= === ==============================
MultiMaster "C" Series Host Adapters:
+======== ==== ==============================
BT-946C PCI Fast SCSI-2
BT-956C PCI Wide Fast SCSI-2
BT-956CD PCI Wide Differential Fast SCSI-2
@@ -232,9 +253,11 @@ BT-757C EISA Wide Fast SCSI-2
BT-757CD EISA Wide Differential Fast SCSI-2
BT-545C ISA Fast SCSI-2
BT-540CF ISA Fast SCSI-2
+======== ==== ==============================
MultiMaster "S" Series Host Adapters:
+======= ==== ==============================
BT-445S VLB Fast SCSI-2
BT-747S EISA Fast SCSI-2
BT-747D EISA Differential Fast SCSI-2
@@ -244,11 +267,14 @@ BT-545S ISA Fast SCSI-2
BT-542D ISA Differential Fast SCSI-2
BT-742A EISA SCSI-2 (742A revision H)
BT-542B ISA SCSI-2 (542B revision H)
+======= ==== ==============================
MultiMaster "A" Series Host Adapters:
+======= ==== ==============================
BT-742A EISA SCSI-2 (742A revisions A - G)
BT-542B ISA SCSI-2 (542B revisions A - G)
+======= ==== ==============================
AMI FastDisk Host Adapters that are true BusLogic MultiMaster clones are also
supported by this driver.
@@ -260,9 +286,11 @@ list. The retail kit includes the bare board and manual as well as cabling and
driver media and documentation that are not provided with bare boards.
- FLASHPOINT INSTALLATION NOTES
+FlashPoint Installation Notes
+=============================
-o RAIDPlus Support
+RAIDPlus Support
+----------------
FlashPoint Host Adapters now include RAIDPlus, Mylex's bootable software
RAID. RAIDPlus is not supported on Linux, and there are no plans to support
@@ -273,7 +301,8 @@ o RAIDPlus Support
than RAIDPlus, so there is little impetus to include RAIDPlus support in the
BusLogic driver.
-o Enabling UltraSCSI Transfers
+Enabling UltraSCSI Transfers
+----------------------------
FlashPoint Host Adapters ship with their configuration set to "Factory
Default" settings that are conservative and do not allow for UltraSCSI speed
@@ -287,12 +316,14 @@ o Enabling UltraSCSI Transfers
the "Optimum Performance" settings are loaded.
- BT-948/958/958D INSTALLATION NOTES
+BT-948/958/958D Installation Notes
+==================================
The BT-948/958/958D PCI Ultra SCSI Host Adapters have some features which may
require attention in some circumstances when installing Linux.
-o PCI I/O Port Assignments
+PCI I/O Port Assignments
+------------------------
When configured to factory default settings, the BT-948/958/958D will only
recognize the PCI I/O port assignments made by the motherboard's PCI BIOS.
@@ -312,7 +343,8 @@ o PCI I/O Port Assignments
possible future I/O port conflicts. The older BT-946C/956C/956CD also have
this configuration option, but the factory default setting is "Primary".
-o PCI Slot Scanning Order
+PCI Slot Scanning Order
+-----------------------
In systems with multiple BusLogic PCI Host Adapters, the order in which the
PCI slots are scanned may appear reversed with the BT-948/958/958D as
@@ -339,7 +371,8 @@ o PCI Slot Scanning Order
so as to recognize the host adapters in the same order as they are enumerated
by the host adapter's BIOS.
-o Enabling UltraSCSI Transfers
+Enabling UltraSCSI Transfers
+----------------------------
The BT-948/958/958D ship with their configuration set to "Factory Default"
settings that are conservative and do not allow for UltraSCSI speed to be
@@ -353,7 +386,8 @@ o Enabling UltraSCSI Transfers
"Optimum Performance" settings are loaded.
- DRIVER OPTIONS
+Driver Options
+==============
BusLogic Driver Options may be specified either via the Linux Kernel Command
Line or via the Loadable Kernel Module Installation Facility. Driver Options
@@ -520,30 +554,34 @@ The following examples demonstrate setting the Queue Depth for Target Devices
Devices on the second host adapter to 31, and the Bus Settle Time on the
second host adapter to 30 seconds.
-Linux Kernel Command Line:
+Linux Kernel Command Line::
linux BusLogic=QueueDepth:[,7,15];QueueDepth:31,BusSettleTime:30
-LILO Linux Boot Loader (in /etc/lilo.conf):
+LILO Linux Boot Loader (in /etc/lilo.conf)::
append = "BusLogic=QueueDepth:[,7,15];QueueDepth:31,BusSettleTime:30"
-INSMOD Loadable Kernel Module Installation Facility:
+INSMOD Loadable Kernel Module Installation Facility::
insmod BusLogic.o \
'BusLogic="QueueDepth:[,7,15];QueueDepth:31,BusSettleTime:30"'
-NOTE: Module Utilities 2.1.71 or later is required for correct parsing
+
+.. Note::
+
+ Module Utilities 2.1.71 or later is required for correct parsing
of driver options containing commas.
- DRIVER INSTALLATION
+Driver Installation
+===================
This distribution was prepared for Linux kernel version 2.0.35, but should be
compatible with 2.0.4 or any later 2.0 series kernel.
To install the new BusLogic SCSI driver, you may use the following commands,
-replacing "/usr/src" with wherever you keep your Linux kernel source tree:
+replacing "/usr/src" with wherever you keep your Linux kernel source tree::
cd /usr/src
tar -xvzf BusLogic-2.0.15.tar.gz
@@ -557,7 +595,8 @@ Then install "arch/x86/boot/zImage" as your standard kernel, run lilo if
appropriate, and reboot.
- BUSLOGIC ANNOUNCEMENTS MAILING LIST
+BusLogic Announcements Mailing List
+===================================
The BusLogic Announcements Mailing List provides a forum for informing Linux
users of new driver releases and other announcements regarding Linux support
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/FlashPoint.rst b/Documentation/scsi/FlashPoint.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ef3c07e94ad6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/FlashPoint.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================================
+The BusLogic FlashPoint SCSI Driver
+===================================
+
+The BusLogic FlashPoint SCSI Host Adapters are now fully supported on Linux.
+The upgrade program described below has been officially terminated effective
+31 March 1997 since it is no longer needed.
+
+::
+
+ MYLEX INTRODUCES LINUX OPERATING SYSTEM SUPPORT FOR ITS
+ BUSLOGIC FLASHPOINT LINE OF SCSI HOST ADAPTERS
+
+
+ FREMONT, CA, -- October 8, 1996 -- Mylex Corporation has expanded Linux
+ operating system support to its BusLogic brand of FlashPoint Ultra SCSI
+ host adapters. All of BusLogic's other SCSI host adapters, including the
+ MultiMaster line, currently support the Linux operating system. Linux
+ drivers and information will be available on October 15th at
+ http://sourceforge.net/projects/dandelion/.
+
+ "Mylex is committed to supporting the Linux community," says Peter Shambora,
+ vice president of marketing for Mylex. "We have supported Linux driver
+ development and provided technical support for our host adapters for several
+ years, and are pleased to now make our FlashPoint products available to this
+ user base."
+
+The Linux Operating System
+==========================
+
+Linux is a freely-distributed implementation of UNIX for Intel x86, Sun
+SPARC, SGI MIPS, Motorola 68k, Digital Alpha AXP and Motorola PowerPC
+machines. It supports a wide range of software, including the X Window
+System, Emacs, and TCP/IP networking. Further information is available at
+http://www.linux.org and http://www.ssc.com/.
+
+FlashPoint Host Adapters
+========================
+
+The FlashPoint family of Ultra SCSI host adapters, designed for workstation
+and file server environments, are available in narrow, wide, dual channel,
+and dual channel wide versions. These adapters feature SeqEngine
+automation technology, which minimizes SCSI command overhead and reduces
+the number of interrupts generated to the CPU.
+
+About Mylex
+===========
+
+Mylex Corporation (NASDAQ/NM SYMBOL: MYLX), founded in 1983, is a leading
+producer of RAID technology and network management products. The company
+produces high performance disk array (RAID) controllers, and complementary
+computer products for network servers, mass storage systems, workstations
+and system boards. Through its wide range of RAID controllers and its
+BusLogic line of Ultra SCSI host adapter products, Mylex provides enabling
+intelligent I/O technologies that increase network management control,
+enhance CPU utilization, optimize I/O performance, and ensure data security
+and availability. Products are sold globally through a network of OEMs,
+major distributors, VARs, and system integrators. Mylex Corporation is
+headquartered at 34551 Ardenwood Blvd., Fremont, CA.
+
+Contact:
+========
+
+::
+
+ Peter Shambora
+ Vice President of Marketing
+ Mylex Corp.
+ 510/796-6100
+ peters@mylex.com
+
+
+::
+
+ ANNOUNCEMENT
+ BusLogic FlashPoint LT/BT-948 Upgrade Program
+ 1 February 1996
+
+ ADDITIONAL ANNOUNCEMENT
+ BusLogic FlashPoint LW/BT-958 Upgrade Program
+ 14 June 1996
+
+ Ever since its introduction last October, the BusLogic FlashPoint LT has
+ been problematic for members of the Linux community, in that no Linux
+ drivers have been available for this new Ultra SCSI product. Despite its
+ officially being positioned as a desktop workstation product, and not being
+ particularly well suited for a high performance multitasking operating
+ system like Linux, the FlashPoint LT has been touted by computer system
+ vendors as the latest thing, and has been sold even on many of their high
+ end systems, to the exclusion of the older MultiMaster products. This has
+ caused grief for many people who inadvertently purchased a system expecting
+ that all BusLogic SCSI Host Adapters were supported by Linux, only to
+ discover that the FlashPoint was not supported and would not be for quite
+ some time, if ever.
+
+ After this problem was identified, BusLogic contacted its major OEM
+ customers to make sure the BT-946C/956C MultiMaster cards would still be
+ made available, and that Linux users who mistakenly ordered systems with
+ the FlashPoint would be able to upgrade to the BT-946C. While this helped
+ many purchasers of new systems, it was only a partial solution to the
+ overall problem of FlashPoint support for Linux users. It did nothing to
+ assist the people who initially purchased a FlashPoint for a supported
+ operating system and then later decided to run Linux, or those who had
+ ended up with a FlashPoint LT, believing it was supported, and were unable
+ to return it.
+
+ In the middle of December, I asked to meet with BusLogic's senior
+ management to discuss the issues related to Linux and free software support
+ for the FlashPoint. Rumors of varying accuracy had been circulating
+ publicly about BusLogic's attitude toward the Linux community, and I felt
+ it was best that these issues be addressed directly. I sent an email
+ message after 11pm one evening, and the meeting took place the next
+ afternoon. Unfortunately, corporate wheels sometimes grind slowly,
+ especially when a company is being acquired, and so it's taken until now
+ before the details were completely determined and a public statement could
+ be made.
+
+ BusLogic is not prepared at this time to release the information necessary
+ for third parties to write drivers for the FlashPoint. The only existing
+ FlashPoint drivers have been written directly by BusLogic Engineering, and
+ there is no FlashPoint documentation sufficiently detailed to allow outside
+ developers to write a driver without substantial assistance. While there
+ are people at BusLogic who would rather not release the details of the
+ FlashPoint architecture at all, that debate has not yet been settled either
+ way. In any event, even if documentation were available today it would
+ take quite a while for a usable driver to be written, especially since I'm
+ not convinced that the effort required would be worthwhile.
+
+ However, BusLogic does remain committed to providing a high performance
+ SCSI solution for the Linux community, and does not want to see anyone left
+ unable to run Linux because they have a Flashpoint LT. Therefore, BusLogic
+ has put in place a direct upgrade program to allow any Linux user worldwide
+ to trade in their FlashPoint LT for the new BT-948 MultiMaster PCI Ultra
+ SCSI Host Adapter. The BT-948 is the Ultra SCSI successor to the BT-946C
+ and has all the best features of both the BT-946C and FlashPoint LT,
+ including smart termination and a flash PROM for easy firmware updates, and
+ is of course compatible with the present Linux driver. The price for this
+ upgrade has been set at US $45 plus shipping and handling, and the upgrade
+ program will be administered through BusLogic Technical Support, which can
+ be reached by electronic mail at techsup@buslogic.com, by Voice at +1 408
+ 654-0760, or by FAX at +1 408 492-1542.
+
+ As of 14 June 1996, the original BusLogic FlashPoint LT to BT-948 upgrade
+ program has now been extended to encompass the FlashPoint LW Wide Ultra
+ SCSI Host Adapter. Any Linux user worldwide may trade in their FlashPoint
+ LW (BT-950) for a BT-958 MultiMaster PCI Ultra SCSI Host Adapter. The
+ price for this upgrade has been set at US $65 plus shipping and handling.
+
+ I was a beta test site for the BT-948/958, and versions 1.2.1 and 1.3.1 of
+ my BusLogic driver already included latent support for the BT-948/958.
+ Additional cosmetic support for the Ultra SCSI MultiMaster cards was added
+ subsequent releases. As a result of this cooperative testing process,
+ several firmware bugs were found and corrected. My heavily loaded Linux
+ test system provided an ideal environment for testing error recovery
+ processes that are much more rarely exercised in production systems, but
+ are crucial to overall system stability. It was especially convenient
+ being able to work directly with their firmware engineer in demonstrating
+ the problems under control of the firmware debugging environment; things
+ sure have come a long way since the last time I worked on firmware for an
+ embedded system. I am presently working on some performance testing and
+ expect to have some data to report in the not too distant future.
+
+ BusLogic asked me to send this announcement since a large percentage of the
+ questions regarding support for the FlashPoint have either been sent to me
+ directly via email, or have appeared in the Linux newsgroups in which I
+ participate. To summarize, BusLogic is offering Linux users an upgrade
+ from the unsupported FlashPoint LT (BT-930) to the supported BT-948 for US
+ $45 plus shipping and handling, or from the unsupported FlashPoint LW
+ (BT-950) to the supported BT-958 for $65 plus shipping and handling.
+ Contact BusLogic Technical Support at techsup@buslogic.com or +1 408
+ 654-0760 to take advantage of their offer.
+
+ Leonard N. Zubkoff
+ lnz@dandelion.com
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/FlashPoint.txt b/Documentation/scsi/FlashPoint.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b5f29cb9f8b..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/scsi/FlashPoint.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-The BusLogic FlashPoint SCSI Host Adapters are now fully supported on Linux.
-The upgrade program described below has been officially terminated effective
-31 March 1997 since it is no longer needed.
-
-
-
- MYLEX INTRODUCES LINUX OPERATING SYSTEM SUPPORT FOR ITS
- BUSLOGIC FLASHPOINT LINE OF SCSI HOST ADAPTERS
-
-
-FREMONT, CA, -- October 8, 1996 -- Mylex Corporation has expanded Linux
-operating system support to its BusLogic brand of FlashPoint Ultra SCSI
-host adapters. All of BusLogic's other SCSI host adapters, including the
-MultiMaster line, currently support the Linux operating system. Linux
-drivers and information will be available on October 15th at
-http://sourceforge.net/projects/dandelion/.
-
-"Mylex is committed to supporting the Linux community," says Peter Shambora,
-vice president of marketing for Mylex. "We have supported Linux driver
-development and provided technical support for our host adapters for several
-years, and are pleased to now make our FlashPoint products available to this
-user base."
-
-The Linux Operating System
-
-Linux is a freely-distributed implementation of UNIX for Intel x86, Sun
-SPARC, SGI MIPS, Motorola 68k, Digital Alpha AXP and Motorola PowerPC
-machines. It supports a wide range of software, including the X Window
-System, Emacs, and TCP/IP networking. Further information is available at
-http://www.linux.org and http://www.ssc.com/.
-
-FlashPoint Host Adapters
-
-The FlashPoint family of Ultra SCSI host adapters, designed for workstation
-and file server environments, are available in narrow, wide, dual channel,
-and dual channel wide versions. These adapters feature SeqEngine
-automation technology, which minimizes SCSI command overhead and reduces
-the number of interrupts generated to the CPU.
-
-About Mylex
-
-Mylex Corporation (NASDAQ/NM SYMBOL: MYLX), founded in 1983, is a leading
-producer of RAID technology and network management products. The company
-produces high performance disk array (RAID) controllers, and complementary
-computer products for network servers, mass storage systems, workstations
-and system boards. Through its wide range of RAID controllers and its
-BusLogic line of Ultra SCSI host adapter products, Mylex provides enabling
-intelligent I/O technologies that increase network management control,
-enhance CPU utilization, optimize I/O performance, and ensure data security
-and availability. Products are sold globally through a network of OEMs,
-major distributors, VARs, and system integrators. Mylex Corporation is
-headquartered at 34551 Ardenwood Blvd., Fremont, CA.
-
- ####
-
-Contact:
-
-Peter Shambora
-Vice President of Marketing
-Mylex Corp.
-510/796-6100
-peters@mylex.com
-
- ANNOUNCEMENT
- BusLogic FlashPoint LT/BT-948 Upgrade Program
- 1 February 1996
-
- ADDITIONAL ANNOUNCEMENT
- BusLogic FlashPoint LW/BT-958 Upgrade Program
- 14 June 1996
-
-Ever since its introduction last October, the BusLogic FlashPoint LT has
-been problematic for members of the Linux community, in that no Linux
-drivers have been available for this new Ultra SCSI product. Despite its
-officially being positioned as a desktop workstation product, and not being
-particularly well suited for a high performance multitasking operating
-system like Linux, the FlashPoint LT has been touted by computer system
-vendors as the latest thing, and has been sold even on many of their high
-end systems, to the exclusion of the older MultiMaster products. This has
-caused grief for many people who inadvertently purchased a system expecting
-that all BusLogic SCSI Host Adapters were supported by Linux, only to
-discover that the FlashPoint was not supported and would not be for quite
-some time, if ever.
-
-After this problem was identified, BusLogic contacted its major OEM
-customers to make sure the BT-946C/956C MultiMaster cards would still be
-made available, and that Linux users who mistakenly ordered systems with
-the FlashPoint would be able to upgrade to the BT-946C. While this helped
-many purchasers of new systems, it was only a partial solution to the
-overall problem of FlashPoint support for Linux users. It did nothing to
-assist the people who initially purchased a FlashPoint for a supported
-operating system and then later decided to run Linux, or those who had
-ended up with a FlashPoint LT, believing it was supported, and were unable
-to return it.
-
-In the middle of December, I asked to meet with BusLogic's senior
-management to discuss the issues related to Linux and free software support
-for the FlashPoint. Rumors of varying accuracy had been circulating
-publicly about BusLogic's attitude toward the Linux community, and I felt
-it was best that these issues be addressed directly. I sent an email
-message after 11pm one evening, and the meeting took place the next
-afternoon. Unfortunately, corporate wheels sometimes grind slowly,
-especially when a company is being acquired, and so it's taken until now
-before the details were completely determined and a public statement could
-be made.
-
-BusLogic is not prepared at this time to release the information necessary
-for third parties to write drivers for the FlashPoint. The only existing
-FlashPoint drivers have been written directly by BusLogic Engineering, and
-there is no FlashPoint documentation sufficiently detailed to allow outside
-developers to write a driver without substantial assistance. While there
-are people at BusLogic who would rather not release the details of the
-FlashPoint architecture at all, that debate has not yet been settled either
-way. In any event, even if documentation were available today it would
-take quite a while for a usable driver to be written, especially since I'm
-not convinced that the effort required would be worthwhile.
-
-However, BusLogic does remain committed to providing a high performance
-SCSI solution for the Linux community, and does not want to see anyone left
-unable to run Linux because they have a Flashpoint LT. Therefore, BusLogic
-has put in place a direct upgrade program to allow any Linux user worldwide
-to trade in their FlashPoint LT for the new BT-948 MultiMaster PCI Ultra
-SCSI Host Adapter. The BT-948 is the Ultra SCSI successor to the BT-946C
-and has all the best features of both the BT-946C and FlashPoint LT,
-including smart termination and a flash PROM for easy firmware updates, and
-is of course compatible with the present Linux driver. The price for this
-upgrade has been set at US $45 plus shipping and handling, and the upgrade
-program will be administered through BusLogic Technical Support, which can
-be reached by electronic mail at techsup@buslogic.com, by Voice at +1 408
-654-0760, or by FAX at +1 408 492-1542.
-
-As of 14 June 1996, the original BusLogic FlashPoint LT to BT-948 upgrade
-program has now been extended to encompass the FlashPoint LW Wide Ultra
-SCSI Host Adapter. Any Linux user worldwide may trade in their FlashPoint
-LW (BT-950) for a BT-958 MultiMaster PCI Ultra SCSI Host Adapter. The
-price for this upgrade has been set at US $65 plus shipping and handling.
-
-I was a beta test site for the BT-948/958, and versions 1.2.1 and 1.3.1 of
-my BusLogic driver already included latent support for the BT-948/958.
-Additional cosmetic support for the Ultra SCSI MultiMaster cards was added
-subsequent releases. As a result of this cooperative testing process,
-several firmware bugs were found and corrected. My heavily loaded Linux
-test system provided an ideal environment for testing error recovery
-processes that are much more rarely exercised in production systems, but
-are crucial to overall system stability. It was especially convenient
-being able to work directly with their firmware engineer in demonstrating
-the problems under control of the firmware debugging environment; things
-sure have come a long way since the last time I worked on firmware for an
-embedded system. I am presently working on some performance testing and
-expect to have some data to report in the not too distant future.
-
-BusLogic asked me to send this announcement since a large percentage of the
-questions regarding support for the FlashPoint have either been sent to me
-directly via email, or have appeared in the Linux newsgroups in which I
-participate. To summarize, BusLogic is offering Linux users an upgrade
-from the unsupported FlashPoint LT (BT-930) to the supported BT-948 for US
-$45 plus shipping and handling, or from the unsupported FlashPoint LW
-(BT-950) to the supported BT-958 for $65 plus shipping and handling.
-Contact BusLogic Technical Support at techsup@buslogic.com or +1 408
-654-0760 to take advantage of their offer.
-
- Leonard N. Zubkoff
- lnz@dandelion.com
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/NinjaSCSI.rst b/Documentation/scsi/NinjaSCSI.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..999a6ed5bf7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/NinjaSCSI.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=========================================
+WorkBiT NinjaSCSI-3/32Bi driver for Linux
+=========================================
+
+1. Comment
+==========
+
+This is Workbit corp.'s(http://www.workbit.co.jp/) NinjaSCSI-3
+for Linux.
+
+2. My Linux environment
+=======================
+
+:Linux kernel: 2.4.7 / 2.2.19
+:pcmcia-cs: 3.1.27
+:gcc: gcc-2.95.4
+:PC card: I-O data PCSC-F (NinjaSCSI-3),
+ I-O data CBSC-II in 16 bit mode (NinjaSCSI-32Bi)
+:SCSI device: I-O data CDPS-PX24 (CD-ROM drive),
+ Media Intelligent MMO-640GT (Optical disk drive)
+
+3. Install
+==========
+
+(a) Check your PC card is true "NinjaSCSI-3" card.
+
+ If you installed pcmcia-cs already, pcmcia reports your card as UNKNOWN
+ card, and write ["WBT", "NinjaSCSI-3", "R1.0"] or some other string to
+ your console or log file.
+
+ You can also use "cardctl" program (this program is in pcmcia-cs source
+ code) to get more info.
+
+ ::
+
+ # cat /var/log/messages
+ ...
+ Jan 2 03:45:06 lindberg cardmgr[78]: unsupported card in socket 1
+ Jan 2 03:45:06 lindberg cardmgr[78]: product info: "WBT", "NinjaSCSI-3", "R1.0"
+ ...
+ # cardctl ident
+ Socket 0:
+ no product info available
+ Socket 1:
+ product info: "IO DATA", "CBSC16 ", "1"
+
+
+(b) Get the Linux kernel source, and extract it to /usr/src.
+ Because the NinjaSCSI driver requires some SCSI header files in Linux
+ kernel source, I recommend rebuilding your kernel; this eliminates
+ some versioning problems.
+
+ ::
+
+ $ cd /usr/src
+ $ tar -zxvf linux-x.x.x.tar.gz
+ $ cd linux
+ $ make config
+ ...
+
+(c) If you use this driver with Kernel 2.2, unpack pcmcia-cs in some directory
+ and make & install. This driver requires the pcmcia-cs header file.
+
+ ::
+
+ $ cd /usr/src
+ $ tar zxvf cs-pcmcia-cs-3.x.x.tar.gz
+ ...
+
+(d) Extract this driver's archive somewhere, and edit Makefile, then do make::
+
+ $ tar -zxvf nsp_cs-x.x.tar.gz
+ $ cd nsp_cs-x.x
+ $ emacs Makefile
+ ...
+ $ make
+
+(e) Copy nsp_cs.ko to suitable place, like /lib/modules/<Kernel version>/pcmcia/ .
+
+(f) Add these lines to /etc/pcmcia/config .
+
+ If you use pcmcia-cs-3.1.8 or later, we can use "nsp_cs.conf" file.
+ So, you don't need to edit file. Just copy to /etc/pcmcia/ .
+
+ ::
+
+ device "nsp_cs"
+ class "scsi" module "nsp_cs"
+
+ card "WorkBit NinjaSCSI-3"
+ version "WBT", "NinjaSCSI-3", "R1.0"
+ bind "nsp_cs"
+
+ card "WorkBit NinjaSCSI-32Bi (16bit)"
+ version "WORKBIT", "UltraNinja-16", "1"
+ bind "nsp_cs"
+
+ # OEM
+ card "WorkBit NinjaSCSI-32Bi (16bit) / IO-DATA"
+ version "IO DATA", "CBSC16 ", "1"
+ bind "nsp_cs"
+
+ # OEM
+ card "WorkBit NinjaSCSI-32Bi (16bit) / KME-1"
+ version "KME ", "SCSI-CARD-001", "1"
+ bind "nsp_cs"
+ card "WorkBit NinjaSCSI-32Bi (16bit) / KME-2"
+ version "KME ", "SCSI-CARD-002", "1"
+ bind "nsp_cs"
+ card "WorkBit NinjaSCSI-32Bi (16bit) / KME-3"
+ version "KME ", "SCSI-CARD-003", "1"
+ bind "nsp_cs"
+ card "WorkBit NinjaSCSI-32Bi (16bit) / KME-4"
+ version "KME ", "SCSI-CARD-004", "1"
+ bind "nsp_cs"
+
+(f) Start (or restart) pcmcia-cs::
+
+ # /etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia start (BSD style)
+
+ or::
+
+ # /etc/init.d/pcmcia start (SYSV style)
+
+
+4. History
+==========
+
+See README.nin_cs .
+
+5. Caution
+==========
+
+If you eject card when doing some operation for your SCSI device or suspend
+your computer, you encount some *BAD* error like disk crash.
+
+It works good when I using this driver right way. But I'm not guarantee
+your data. Please backup your data when you use this driver.
+
+6. Known Bugs
+=============
+
+In 2.4 kernel, you can't use 640MB Optical disk. This error comes from
+high level SCSI driver.
+
+7. Testing
+==========
+
+Please send me some reports(bug reports etc..) of this software.
+When you send report, please tell me these or more.
+
+ - card name
+ - kernel version
+ - your SCSI device name(hard drive, CD-ROM, etc...)
+
+8. Copyright
+============
+
+ See GPL.
+
+
+2001/08/08 yokota@netlab.is.tsukuba.ac.jp <YOKOTA Hiroshi>
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/NinjaSCSI.txt b/Documentation/scsi/NinjaSCSI.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index ac8db8ceec77..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/scsi/NinjaSCSI.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-
- WorkBiT NinjaSCSI-3/32Bi driver for Linux
-
-1. Comment
- This is Workbit corp.'s(http://www.workbit.co.jp/) NinjaSCSI-3
-for Linux.
-
-2. My Linux environment
-Linux kernel: 2.4.7 / 2.2.19
-pcmcia-cs: 3.1.27
-gcc: gcc-2.95.4
-PC card: I-O data PCSC-F (NinjaSCSI-3)
- I-O data CBSC-II in 16 bit mode (NinjaSCSI-32Bi)
-SCSI device: I-O data CDPS-PX24 (CD-ROM drive)
- Media Intelligent MMO-640GT (Optical disk drive)
-
-3. Install
-[1] Check your PC card is true "NinjaSCSI-3" card.
- If you installed pcmcia-cs already, pcmcia reports your card as UNKNOWN
- card, and write ["WBT", "NinjaSCSI-3", "R1.0"] or some other string to
- your console or log file.
- You can also use "cardctl" program (this program is in pcmcia-cs source
- code) to get more info.
-
-# cat /var/log/messages
-...
-Jan 2 03:45:06 lindberg cardmgr[78]: unsupported card in socket 1
-Jan 2 03:45:06 lindberg cardmgr[78]: product info: "WBT", "NinjaSCSI-3", "R1.0"
-...
-# cardctl ident
-Socket 0:
- no product info available
-Socket 1:
- product info: "IO DATA", "CBSC16 ", "1"
-
-
-[2] Get the Linux kernel source, and extract it to /usr/src.
- Because the NinjaSCSI driver requires some SCSI header files in Linux
- kernel source, I recommend rebuilding your kernel; this eliminates
- some versioning problems.
-$ cd /usr/src
-$ tar -zxvf linux-x.x.x.tar.gz
-$ cd linux
-$ make config
-...
-
-[3] If you use this driver with Kernel 2.2, unpack pcmcia-cs in some directory
- and make & install. This driver requires the pcmcia-cs header file.
-$ cd /usr/src
-$ tar zxvf cs-pcmcia-cs-3.x.x.tar.gz
-...
-
-[4] Extract this driver's archive somewhere, and edit Makefile, then do make.
-$ tar -zxvf nsp_cs-x.x.tar.gz
-$ cd nsp_cs-x.x
-$ emacs Makefile
-...
-$ make
-
-[5] Copy nsp_cs.ko to suitable place, like /lib/modules/<Kernel version>/pcmcia/ .
-
-[6] Add these lines to /etc/pcmcia/config .
- If you use pcmcia-cs-3.1.8 or later, we can use "nsp_cs.conf" file.
- So, you don't need to edit file. Just copy to /etc/pcmcia/ .
-
--------------------------------------
-device "nsp_cs"
- class "scsi" module "nsp_cs"
-
-card "WorkBit NinjaSCSI-3"
- version "WBT", "NinjaSCSI-3", "R1.0"
- bind "nsp_cs"
-
-card "WorkBit NinjaSCSI-32Bi (16bit)"
- version "WORKBIT", "UltraNinja-16", "1"
- bind "nsp_cs"
-
-# OEM
-card "WorkBit NinjaSCSI-32Bi (16bit) / IO-DATA"
- version "IO DATA", "CBSC16 ", "1"
- bind "nsp_cs"
-
-# OEM
-card "WorkBit NinjaSCSI-32Bi (16bit) / KME-1"
- version "KME ", "SCSI-CARD-001", "1"
- bind "nsp_cs"
-card "WorkBit NinjaSCSI-32Bi (16bit) / KME-2"
- version "KME ", "SCSI-CARD-002", "1"
- bind "nsp_cs"
-card "WorkBit NinjaSCSI-32Bi (16bit) / KME-3"
- version "KME ", "SCSI-CARD-003", "1"
- bind "nsp_cs"
-card "WorkBit NinjaSCSI-32Bi (16bit) / KME-4"
- version "KME ", "SCSI-CARD-004", "1"
- bind "nsp_cs"
--------------------------------------
-
-[7] Start (or restart) pcmcia-cs.
-# /etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia start (BSD style)
-or
-# /etc/init.d/pcmcia start (SYSV style)
-
-
-4. History
-See README.nin_cs .
-
-5. Caution
- If you eject card when doing some operation for your SCSI device or suspend
-your computer, you encount some *BAD* error like disk crash.
- It works good when I using this driver right way. But I'm not guarantee
-your data. Please backup your data when you use this driver.
-
-6. Known Bugs
- In 2.4 kernel, you can't use 640MB Optical disk. This error comes from
-high level SCSI driver.
-
-7. Testing
- Please send me some reports(bug reports etc..) of this software.
-When you send report, please tell me these or more.
- card name
- kernel version
- your SCSI device name(hard drive, CD-ROM, etc...)
-
-8. Copyright
- See GPL.
-
-
-2001/08/08 yokota@netlab.is.tsukuba.ac.jp <YOKOTA Hiroshi>
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/aacraid.txt b/Documentation/scsi/aacraid.rst
index 30f643f611b2..1904674b94f3 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/aacraid.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/aacraid.rst
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================================
AACRAID Driver for Linux (take two)
+===================================
Introduction
--------------------------
+============
The aacraid driver adds support for Adaptec (http://www.adaptec.com)
RAID controllers. This is a major rewrite from the original
Adaptec supplied driver. It has significantly cleaned up both the code
@@ -9,8 +13,11 @@ and the running binary size (the module is less than half the size of
the original).
Supported Cards/Chipsets
--------------------------
+========================
+
+ =================== ======= =======================================
PCI ID (pci.ids) OEM Product
+ =================== ======= =======================================
9005:0285:9005:0285 Adaptec 2200S (Vulcan)
9005:0285:9005:0286 Adaptec 2120S (Crusader)
9005:0285:9005:0287 Adaptec 2200S (Vulcan-2m)
@@ -117,34 +124,54 @@ Supported Cards/Chipsets
9005:0285:108e:0286 SUN STK RAID INT (Cougar)
9005:0285:108e:0287 SUN STK RAID EXT (Prometheus)
9005:0285:108e:7aae SUN STK RAID EM (Narvi)
+ =================== ======= =======================================
People
--------------------------
+======
+
Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
-Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> (updates for new-style PCI probing and SCSI host registration,
- small cleanups/fixes)
-Matt Domsch <matt_domsch@dell.com> (revision ioctl, adapter messages)
-Deanna Bonds (non-DASD support, PAE fibs and 64 bit, added new adaptec controllers
- added new ioctls, changed scsi interface to use new error handler,
- increased the number of fibs and outstanding commands to a container)
-
- (fixed 64bit and 64G memory model, changed confusing naming convention
- where fibs that go to the hardware are consistently called hw_fibs and
- not just fibs like the name of the driver tracking structure)
-Mark Salyzyn <Mark_Salyzyn@adaptec.com> Fixed panic issues and added some new product ids for upcoming hbas. Performance tuning, card failover and bug mitigations.
+
+Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
+
+- updates for new-style PCI probing and SCSI host registration,
+ small cleanups/fixes
+
+Matt Domsch <matt_domsch@dell.com>
+
+- revision ioctl, adapter messages
+
+Deanna Bonds
+
+- non-DASD support, PAE fibs and 64 bit, added new adaptec controllers
+ added new ioctls, changed scsi interface to use new error handler,
+ increased the number of fibs and outstanding commands to a container
+- fixed 64bit and 64G memory model, changed confusing naming convention
+ where fibs that go to the hardware are consistently called hw_fibs and
+ not just fibs like the name of the driver tracking structure
+
+Mark Salyzyn <Mark_Salyzyn@adaptec.com>
+
+- Fixed panic issues and added some new product ids for upcoming hbas.
+- Performance tuning, card failover and bug mitigations.
+
Achim Leubner <Achim_Leubner@adaptec.com>
-Original Driver
+- Original Driver
+
-------------------------
+
Adaptec Unix OEM Product Group
Mailing List
--------------------------
+============
+
linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org (Interested parties troll here)
Also note this is very different to Brian's original driver
so don't expect him to support it.
+
Adaptec does support this driver. Contact Adaptec tech support or
aacraid@adaptec.com
Original by Brian Boerner February 2001
+
Rewritten by Alan Cox, November 2001
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/advansys.txt b/Documentation/scsi/advansys.rst
index 4a3db62b7424..e0367e179696 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/advansys.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/advansys.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=====================
+AdvanSys Driver Notes
+=====================
+
AdvanSys (Advanced System Products, Inc.) manufactures the following
RISC-based, Bus-Mastering, Fast (10 Mhz) and Ultra (20 Mhz) Narrow
(8-bit transfer) SCSI Host Adapters for the ISA, EISA, VL, and PCI
@@ -12,50 +18,51 @@ adapter detected. The number of CDBs used by the driver can be
lowered in the BIOS by changing the 'Host Queue Size' adapter setting.
Laptop Products:
- ABP-480 - Bus-Master CardBus (16 CDB)
+ - ABP-480 - Bus-Master CardBus (16 CDB)
Connectivity Products:
- ABP510/5150 - Bus-Master ISA (240 CDB)
- ABP5140 - Bus-Master ISA PnP (16 CDB)
- ABP5142 - Bus-Master ISA PnP with floppy (16 CDB)
- ABP902/3902 - Bus-Master PCI (16 CDB)
- ABP3905 - Bus-Master PCI (16 CDB)
- ABP915 - Bus-Master PCI (16 CDB)
- ABP920 - Bus-Master PCI (16 CDB)
- ABP3922 - Bus-Master PCI (16 CDB)
- ABP3925 - Bus-Master PCI (16 CDB)
- ABP930 - Bus-Master PCI (16 CDB)
- ABP930U - Bus-Master PCI Ultra (16 CDB)
- ABP930UA - Bus-Master PCI Ultra (16 CDB)
- ABP960 - Bus-Master PCI MAC/PC (16 CDB)
- ABP960U - Bus-Master PCI MAC/PC Ultra (16 CDB)
+ - ABP510/5150 - Bus-Master ISA (240 CDB)
+ - ABP5140 - Bus-Master ISA PnP (16 CDB)
+ - ABP5142 - Bus-Master ISA PnP with floppy (16 CDB)
+ - ABP902/3902 - Bus-Master PCI (16 CDB)
+ - ABP3905 - Bus-Master PCI (16 CDB)
+ - ABP915 - Bus-Master PCI (16 CDB)
+ - ABP920 - Bus-Master PCI (16 CDB)
+ - ABP3922 - Bus-Master PCI (16 CDB)
+ - ABP3925 - Bus-Master PCI (16 CDB)
+ - ABP930 - Bus-Master PCI (16 CDB)
+ - ABP930U - Bus-Master PCI Ultra (16 CDB)
+ - ABP930UA - Bus-Master PCI Ultra (16 CDB)
+ - ABP960 - Bus-Master PCI MAC/PC (16 CDB)
+ - ABP960U - Bus-Master PCI MAC/PC Ultra (16 CDB)
Single Channel Products:
- ABP542 - Bus-Master ISA with floppy (240 CDB)
- ABP742 - Bus-Master EISA (240 CDB)
- ABP842 - Bus-Master VL (240 CDB)
- ABP940 - Bus-Master PCI (240 CDB)
- ABP940U - Bus-Master PCI Ultra (240 CDB)
- ABP940UA/3940UA - Bus-Master PCI Ultra (240 CDB)
- ABP970 - Bus-Master PCI MAC/PC (240 CDB)
- ABP970U - Bus-Master PCI MAC/PC Ultra (240 CDB)
- ABP3960UA - Bus-Master PCI MAC/PC Ultra (240 CDB)
- ABP940UW/3940UW - Bus-Master PCI Ultra-Wide (253 CDB)
- ABP970UW - Bus-Master PCI MAC/PC Ultra-Wide (253 CDB)
- ABP3940U2W - Bus-Master PCI LVD/Ultra2-Wide (253 CDB)
+ - ABP542 - Bus-Master ISA with floppy (240 CDB)
+ - ABP742 - Bus-Master EISA (240 CDB)
+ - ABP842 - Bus-Master VL (240 CDB)
+ - ABP940 - Bus-Master PCI (240 CDB)
+ - ABP940U - Bus-Master PCI Ultra (240 CDB)
+ - ABP940UA/3940UA - Bus-Master PCI Ultra (240 CDB)
+ - ABP970 - Bus-Master PCI MAC/PC (240 CDB)
+ - ABP970U - Bus-Master PCI MAC/PC Ultra (240 CDB)
+ - ABP3960UA - Bus-Master PCI MAC/PC Ultra (240 CDB)
+ - ABP940UW/3940UW - Bus-Master PCI Ultra-Wide (253 CDB)
+ - ABP970UW - Bus-Master PCI MAC/PC Ultra-Wide (253 CDB)
+ - ABP3940U2W - Bus-Master PCI LVD/Ultra2-Wide (253 CDB)
Multi-Channel Products:
- ABP752 - Dual Channel Bus-Master EISA (240 CDB Per Channel)
- ABP852 - Dual Channel Bus-Master VL (240 CDB Per Channel)
- ABP950 - Dual Channel Bus-Master PCI (240 CDB Per Channel)
- ABP950UW - Dual Channel Bus-Master PCI Ultra-Wide (253 CDB Per Channel)
- ABP980 - Four Channel Bus-Master PCI (240 CDB Per Channel)
- ABP980U - Four Channel Bus-Master PCI Ultra (240 CDB Per Channel)
- ABP980UA/3980UA - Four Channel Bus-Master PCI Ultra (16 CDB Per Chan.)
- ABP3950U2W - Bus-Master PCI LVD/Ultra2-Wide and Ultra-Wide (253 CDB)
- ABP3950U3W - Bus-Master PCI Dual LVD2/Ultra3-Wide (253 CDB)
+ - ABP752 - Dual Channel Bus-Master EISA (240 CDB Per Channel)
+ - ABP852 - Dual Channel Bus-Master VL (240 CDB Per Channel)
+ - ABP950 - Dual Channel Bus-Master PCI (240 CDB Per Channel)
+ - ABP950UW - Dual Channel Bus-Master PCI Ultra-Wide (253 CDB Per Channel)
+ - ABP980 - Four Channel Bus-Master PCI (240 CDB Per Channel)
+ - ABP980U - Four Channel Bus-Master PCI Ultra (240 CDB Per Channel)
+ - ABP980UA/3980UA - Four Channel Bus-Master PCI Ultra (16 CDB Per Chan.)
+ - ABP3950U2W - Bus-Master PCI LVD/Ultra2-Wide and Ultra-Wide (253 CDB)
+ - ABP3950U3W - Bus-Master PCI Dual LVD2/Ultra3-Wide (253 CDB)
Driver Compile Time Options and Debugging
+=========================================
The following constants can be defined in the source file.
@@ -88,26 +95,30 @@ The following constants can be defined in the source file.
first three hex digits of the pseudo I/O Port must be set to
'deb' and the fourth hex digit specifies the debug level: 0 - F.
The following command line will look for an adapter at 0x330
- and set the debug level to 2.
+ and set the debug level to 2::
linux advansys=0x330,0,0,0,0xdeb2
If the driver is built as a loadable module this variable can be
defined when the driver is loaded. The following insmod command
- will set the debug level to one.
+ will set the debug level to one::
insmod advansys.o asc_dbglvl=1
Debugging Message Levels:
- 0: Errors Only
- 1: High-Level Tracing
- 2-N: Verbose Tracing
+
+
+ ==== ==================
+ 0 Errors Only
+ 1 High-Level Tracing
+ 2-N Verbose Tracing
+ ==== ==================
To enable debug output to console, please make sure that:
a. System and kernel logging is enabled (syslogd, klogd running).
b. Kernel messages are routed to console output. Check
- /etc/syslog.conf for an entry similar to this:
+ /etc/syslog.conf for an entry similar to this::
kern.* /dev/console
@@ -120,8 +131,11 @@ The following constants can be defined in the source file.
Alternatively you can enable printk() to console with this
program. However, this is not the 'official' way to do this.
+
Debug output is logged in /var/log/messages.
+ ::
+
main()
{
syscall(103, 7, 0, 0);
@@ -144,11 +158,11 @@ The following constants can be defined in the source file.
Statistics are only available for kernels greater than or equal
to v1.3.0 with the CONFIG_PROC_FS (/proc) file system configured.
- AdvanSys SCSI adapter files have the following path name format:
+ AdvanSys SCSI adapter files have the following path name format::
/proc/scsi/advansys/{0,1,2,3,...}
- This information can be displayed with cat. For example:
+ This information can be displayed with cat. For example::
cat /proc/scsi/advansys/0
@@ -156,6 +170,7 @@ The following constants can be defined in the source file.
contain adapter and device configuration information.
Driver LILO Option
+==================
If init/main.c is modified as described in the 'Directions for Adding
the AdvanSys Driver to Linux' section (B.4.) above, the driver will
@@ -167,17 +182,30 @@ affects searching for ISA and VL boards.
Examples:
1. Eliminate I/O port scanning:
- boot: linux advansys=
- or
- boot: linux advansys=0x0
+
+ boot::
+
+ linux advansys=
+
+ or::
+
+ boot: linux advansys=0x0
+
2. Limit I/O port scanning to one I/O port:
- boot: linux advansys=0x110
+
+ boot::
+
+ linux advansys=0x110
+
3. Limit I/O port scanning to four I/O ports:
- boot: linux advansys=0x110,0x210,0x230,0x330
+
+ boot::
+
+ linux advansys=0x110,0x210,0x230,0x330
For a loadable module the same effect can be achieved by setting
the 'asc_iopflag' variable and 'asc_ioport' array when loading
-the driver, e.g.
+the driver, e.g.::
insmod advansys.o asc_iopflag=1 asc_ioport=0x110,0x330
@@ -187,6 +215,7 @@ the 'Driver Compile Time Options and Debugging' section above for
more information.
Credits (Chronological Order)
+=============================
Bob Frey <bfrey@turbolinux.com.cn> wrote the AdvanSys SCSI driver
and maintained it up to 3.3F. He continues to answer questions
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/aha152x.txt b/Documentation/scsi/aha152x.rst
index 94848734ac66..7012b5c46d5d 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/aha152x.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/aha152x.rst
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
-$Id: README.aha152x,v 1.2 1999/12/25 15:32:30 fischer Exp fischer $
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+=====================================================
Adaptec AHA-1520/1522 SCSI driver for Linux (aha152x)
+=====================================================
+
+Copyright |copy| 1993-1999 Jürgen Fischer <fischer@norbit.de>
-Copyright 1993-1999 Jürgen Fischer <fischer@norbit.de>
TC1550 patches by Luuk van Dijk (ldz@xs4all.nl)
@@ -14,8 +19,10 @@ less polling loops), has slightly higher throughput (at
least on my ancient test box; a i486/33Mhz/20MB).
-CONFIGURATION ARGUMENTS:
+Configuration Arguments
+=======================
+============ ======================================== ======================
IOPORT base io address (0x340/0x140)
IRQ interrupt level (9-12; default 11)
SCSI_ID scsi id of controller (0-7; default 7)
@@ -25,31 +32,38 @@ SYNCHRONOUS enable synchronous transfers (0/1; default 1 [on])
DELAY: bus reset delay (default 100)
EXT_TRANS: enable extended translation (0/1: default 0 [off])
(see NOTES)
+============ ======================================== ======================
+
+Compile Time Configuration
+==========================
+
+(go into AHA152X in drivers/scsi/Makefile):
-COMPILE TIME CONFIGURATION (go into AHA152X in drivers/scsi/Makefile):
+- DAUTOCONF
+ use configuration the controller reports (AHA-152x only)
--DAUTOCONF
- use configuration the controller reports (AHA-152x only)
+- DSKIP_BIOSTEST
+ Don't test for BIOS signature (AHA-1510 or disabled BIOS)
--DSKIP_BIOSTEST
- Don't test for BIOS signature (AHA-1510 or disabled BIOS)
+- DSETUP0="{ IOPORT, IRQ, SCSI_ID, RECONNECT, PARITY, SYNCHRONOUS, DELAY, EXT_TRANS }"
+ override for the first controller
--DSETUP0="{ IOPORT, IRQ, SCSI_ID, RECONNECT, PARITY, SYNCHRONOUS, DELAY, EXT_TRANS }"
- override for the first controller
+- DSETUP1="{ IOPORT, IRQ, SCSI_ID, RECONNECT, PARITY, SYNCHRONOUS, DELAY, EXT_TRANS }"
+ override for the second controller
--DSETUP1="{ IOPORT, IRQ, SCSI_ID, RECONNECT, PARITY, SYNCHRONOUS, DELAY, EXT_TRANS }"
- override for the second controller
+- DAHA152X_DEBUG
+ enable debugging output
--DAHA152X_DEBUG
- enable debugging output
+- DAHA152X_STAT
+ enable some statistics
--DAHA152X_STAT
- enable some statistics
+LILO Command Line Options
+=========================
-LILO COMMAND LINE OPTIONS:
+ ::
-aha152x=<IOPORT>[,<IRQ>[,<SCSI-ID>[,<RECONNECT>[,<PARITY>[,<SYNCHRONOUS>[,<DELAY> [,<EXT_TRANS]]]]]]]
+ aha152x=<IOPORT>[,<IRQ>[,<SCSI-ID>[,<RECONNECT>[,<PARITY>[,<SYNCHRONOUS>[,<DELAY> [,<EXT_TRANS]]]]]]]
The normal configuration can be overridden by specifying a command line.
When you do this, the BIOS test is skipped. Entered values have to be
@@ -58,17 +72,21 @@ aha152x=<IOPORT>[,<IRQ>[,<SCSI-ID>[,<RECONNECT>[,<PARITY>[,<SYNCHRONOUS>[,<DELAY
For two controllers use the aha152x statement twice.
-SYMBOLS FOR MODULE CONFIGURATION:
+Symbols for Module Configuration
+================================
Choose from 2 alternatives:
-1. specify everything (old)
+1. specify everything (old)::
+
+ aha152x=IOPORT,IRQ,SCSI_ID,RECONNECT,PARITY,SYNCHRONOUS,DELAY,EXT_TRANS
-aha152x=IOPORT,IRQ,SCSI_ID,RECONNECT,PARITY,SYNCHRONOUS,DELAY,EXT_TRANS
configuration override for first controller
+ ::
+
+ aha152x1=IOPORT,IRQ,SCSI_ID,RECONNECT,PARITY,SYNCHRONOUS,DELAY,EXT_TRANS
-aha152x1=IOPORT,IRQ,SCSI_ID,RECONNECT,PARITY,SYNCHRONOUS,DELAY,EXT_TRANS
configuration override for second controller
2. specify only what you need to (irq or io is required; new)
@@ -101,7 +119,8 @@ exttrans=EXTTRANS0[,EXTTRANS1]
If you use both alternatives the first will be taken.
-NOTES ON EXT_TRANS:
+Notes on EXT_TRANS
+==================
SCSI uses block numbers to address blocks/sectors on a device.
The BIOS uses a cylinder/head/sector addressing scheme (C/H/S)
@@ -150,8 +169,9 @@ geometry right in most cases:
- for disks<1GB: use default translation (C/32/64)
- for disks>1GB:
+
- take current geometry from the partition table
- (using scsicam_bios_param and accept only `valid' geometries,
+ (using scsicam_bios_param and accept only 'valid' geometries,
ie. either (C/32/64) or (C/63/255)). This can be extended translation
even if it's not enabled in the driver.
@@ -161,7 +181,8 @@ geometry right in most cases:
disks.
-REFERENCES USED:
+References Used
+===============
"AIC-6260 SCSI Chip Specification", Adaptec Corporation.
@@ -177,7 +198,7 @@ REFERENCES USED:
Drew Eckhardt (drew@cs.colorado.edu)
- Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org)
+ Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org)
special thanks to Eric Youngdale for the free(!) supplying the
documentation on the chip.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.rst b/Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..071ff5111a4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+===================================
+Adaptec Ultra320 Family Manager Set
+===================================
+
+README for The Linux Operating System
+
+.. The following information is available in this file:
+
+ 1. Supported Hardware
+ 2. Version History
+ 3. Command Line Options
+ 4. Additional Notes
+ 5. Contacting Adaptec
+
+
+1. Supported Hardware
+=====================
+
+ The following Adaptec SCSI Host Adapters are supported by this
+ driver set.
+
+ ============= =========================================
+ Ultra320 ASIC Description
+ ============= =========================================
+ AIC-7901A Single Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to
+ Ultra320 SCSI ASIC
+ AIC-7901B Single Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to
+ Ultra320 SCSI ASIC with Retained Training
+ AIC-7902A4 Dual Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to
+ Ultra320 SCSI ASIC
+ AIC-7902B Dual Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to
+ Ultra320 SCSI ASIC with Retained Training
+ ============= =========================================
+
+ ========================== ===================================== ============
+ Ultra320 Adapters Description ASIC
+ ========================== ===================================== ============
+ Adaptec SCSI Card 39320 Dual Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to 7902A4/7902B
+ Ultra320 SCSI Card (one external
+ 68-pin, two internal 68-pin)
+ Adaptec SCSI Card 39320A Dual Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to 7902B
+ Ultra320 SCSI Card (one external
+ 68-pin, two internal 68-pin)
+ Adaptec SCSI Card 39320D Dual Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to 7902A4
+ Ultra320 SCSI Card (two external VHDC
+ and one internal 68-pin)
+ Adaptec SCSI Card 39320D Dual Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to 7902A4
+ Ultra320 SCSI Card (two external VHDC
+ and one internal 68-pin) based on the
+ AIC-7902B ASIC
+ Adaptec SCSI Card 29320 Single Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to 7901A
+ Ultra320 SCSI Card (one external
+ 68-pin, two internal 68-pin, one
+ internal 50-pin)
+ Adaptec SCSI Card 29320A Single Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to 7901B
+ Ultra320 SCSI Card (one external
+ 68-pin, two internal 68-pin, one
+ internal 50-pin)
+ Adaptec SCSI Card 29320LP Single Channel 64-bit Low Profile 7901A
+ PCI-X 133MHz to Ultra320 SCSI Card
+ (One external VHDC, one internal
+ 68-pin)
+ Adaptec SCSI Card 29320ALP Single Channel 64-bit Low Profile 7901B
+ PCI-X 133MHz to Ultra320 SCSI Card
+ (One external VHDC, one internal
+ 68-pin)
+ ========================== ===================================== ============
+
+2. Version History
+==================
+
+
+ * 3.0 (December 1st, 2005)
+ - Updated driver to use SCSI transport class infrastructure
+ - Upported sequencer and core fixes from adaptec released
+ version 2.0.15 of the driver.
+
+ * 1.3.11 (July 11, 2003)
+ - Fix several deadlock issues.
+ - Add 29320ALP and 39320B Id's.
+
+ * 1.3.10 (June 3rd, 2003)
+ - Align the SCB_TAG field on a 16byte boundary. This avoids
+ SCB corruption on some PCI-33 busses.
+ - Correct non-zero luns on Rev B. hardware.
+ - Update for change in 2.5.X SCSI proc FS interface.
+ - When negotiation async via an 8bit WDTR message, send
+ an SDTR with an offset of 0 to be sure the target
+ knows we are async. This works around a firmware defect
+ in the Quantum Atlas 10K.
+ - Implement controller suspend and resume.
+ - Clear PCI error state during driver attach so that we
+ don't disable memory mapped I/O due to a stray write
+ by some other driver probe that occurred before we
+ claimed the controller.
+
+ * 1.3.9 (May 22nd, 2003)
+ - Fix compiler errors.
+ - Remove S/G splitting for segments that cross a 4GB boundary.
+ This is guaranteed not to happen in Linux.
+ - Add support for scsi_report_device_reset() found in
+ 2.5.X kernels.
+ - Add 7901B support.
+ - Simplify handling of the packetized lun Rev A workaround.
+ - Correct and simplify handling of the ignore wide residue
+ message. The previous code would fail to report a residual
+ if the transaction data length was even and we received
+ an IWR message.
+
+ * 1.3.8 (April 29th, 2003)
+ - Fix types accessed via the command line interface code.
+ - Perform a few firmware optimizations.
+ - Fix "Unexpected PKT busfree" errors.
+ - Use a sequencer interrupt to notify the host of
+ commands with bad status. We defer the notification
+ until there are no outstanding selections to ensure
+ that the host is interrupted for as short a time as
+ possible.
+ - Remove pre-2.2.X support.
+ - Add support for new 2.5.X interrupt API.
+ - Correct big-endian architecture support.
+
+ * 1.3.7 (April 16th, 2003)
+ - Use del_timer_sync() to ensure that no timeouts
+ are pending during controller shutdown.
+ - For pre-2.5.X kernels, carefully adjust our segment
+ list size to avoid SCSI malloc pool fragmentation.
+ - Cleanup channel display in our /proc output.
+ - Workaround duplicate device entries in the mid-layer
+ device list during add-single-device.
+
+ * 1.3.6 (March 28th, 2003)
+ - Correct a double free in the Domain Validation code.
+ - Correct a reference to free'ed memory during controller
+ shutdown.
+ - Reset the bus on an SE->LVD change. This is required
+ to reset our transceivers.
+
+ * 1.3.5 (March 24th, 2003)
+ - Fix a few register window mode bugs.
+ - Include read streaming in the PPR flags we display in
+ diagnostics as well as /proc.
+ - Add PCI hot plug support for 2.5.X kernels.
+ - Correct default precompensation value for RevA hardware.
+ - Fix Domain Validation thread shutdown.
+ - Add a firmware workaround to make the LED blink
+ brighter during packetized operations on the H2A4.
+ - Correct /proc display of user read streaming settings.
+ - Simplify driver locking by releasing the io_request_lock
+ upon driver entry from the mid-layer.
+ - Cleanup command line parsing and move much of this code
+ to aiclib.
+
+ * 1.3.4 (February 28th, 2003)
+ - Correct a race condition in our error recovery handler.
+ - Allow Test Unit Ready commands to take a full 5 seconds
+ during Domain Validation.
+
+ * 1.3.2 (February 19th, 2003)
+ - Correct a Rev B. regression due to the GEM318
+ compatibility fix included in 1.3.1.
+
+ * 1.3.1 (February 11th, 2003)
+ - Add support for the 39320A.
+ - Improve recovery for certain PCI-X errors.
+ - Fix handling of LQ/DATA/LQ/DATA for the
+ same write transaction that can occur without
+ interveining training.
+ - Correct compatibility issues with the GEM318
+ enclosure services device.
+ - Correct data corruption issue that occurred under
+ high tag depth write loads.
+ - Adapt to a change in the 2.5.X daemonize() API.
+ - Correct a "Missing case in ahd_handle_scsiint" panic.
+
+ * 1.3.0 (January 21st, 2003)
+ - Full regression testing for all U320 products completed.
+ - Added abort and target/lun reset error recovery handler and
+ interrupt coalescing.
+
+ * 1.2.0 (November 14th, 2002)
+ - Added support for Domain Validation
+ - Add support for the Hewlett-Packard version of the 39320D
+ and AIC-7902 adapters.
+
+ Support for previous adapters has not been fully tested and should
+ only be used at the customer's own risk.
+
+ * 1.1.1 (September 24th, 2002)
+ - Added support for the Linux 2.5.X kernel series
+
+ * 1.1.0 (September 17th, 2002)
+ - Added support for four additional SCSI products:
+ ASC-39320, ASC-29320, ASC-29320LP, AIC-7901.
+
+ * 1.0.0 (May 30th, 2002)
+ - Initial driver release.
+
+ * 2.1. Software/Hardware Features
+ - Support for the SPI-4 "Ultra320" standard:
+ - 320MB/s transfer rates
+ - Packetized SCSI Protocol at 160MB/s and 320MB/s
+ - Quick Arbitration Selection (QAS)
+ - Retained Training Information (Rev B. ASIC only)
+ - Interrupt Coalescing
+ - Initiator Mode (target mode not currently
+ supported)
+ - Support for the PCI-X standard up to 133MHz
+ - Support for the PCI v2.2 standard
+ - Domain Validation
+
+ * 2.2. Operating System Support:
+ - Redhat Linux 7.2, 7.3, 8.0, Advanced Server 2.1
+ - SuSE Linux 7.3, 8.0, 8.1, Enterprise Server 7
+ - only Intel and AMD x86 supported at this time
+ - >4GB memory configurations supported.
+
+ Refer to the User's Guide for more details on this.
+
+3. Command Line Options
+=======================
+
+ .. Warning::
+
+ ALTERING OR ADDING THESE DRIVER PARAMETERS
+ INCORRECTLY CAN RENDER YOUR SYSTEM INOPERABLE.
+ USE THEM WITH CAUTION.
+
+ Put a .conf file in the /etc/modprobe.d/ directory and add/edit a
+ line containing ``options aic79xx aic79xx=[command[,command...]]`` where
+ ``command`` is one or more of the following:
+
+
+verbose
+ :Definition: enable additional informative messages during driver operation.
+ :Possible Values: This option is a flag
+ :Default Value: disabled
+
+debug:[value]
+ :Definition: Enables various levels of debugging information
+ The bit definitions for the debugging mask can
+ be found in drivers/scsi/aic7xxx/aic79xx.h under
+ the "Debug" heading.
+ :Possible Values: 0x0000 = no debugging, 0xffff = full debugging
+ :Default Value: 0x0000
+
+no_reset
+ :Definition: Do not reset the bus during the initial probe
+ phase
+ :Possible Values: This option is a flag
+ :Default Value: disabled
+
+extended
+ :Definition: Force extended translation on the controller
+ :Possible Values: This option is a flag
+ :Default Value: disabled
+
+periodic_otag
+ :Definition: Send an ordered tag periodically to prevent
+ tag starvation. Needed for some older devices
+ :Possible Values: This option is a flag
+ :Default Value: disabled
+
+reverse_scan
+ :Definition: Probe the scsi bus in reverse order, starting with target 15
+ :Possible Values: This option is a flag
+ :Default Value: disabled
+
+global_tag_depth
+ :Definition: Global tag depth for all targets on all busses.
+ This option sets the default tag depth which
+ may be selectively overridden vi the tag_info
+ option.
+
+ :Possible Values: 1 - 253
+ :Default Value: 32
+
+tag_info:{{value[,value...]}[,{value[,value...]}...]}
+ :Definition: Set the per-target tagged queue depth on a
+ per controller basis. Both controllers and targets
+ may be omitted indicating that they should retain
+ the default tag depth.
+
+ :Possible Values: 1 - 253
+ :Default Value: 32
+
+ Examples:
+
+
+ ::
+
+ tag_info:{{16,32,32,64,8,8,,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32}
+
+ On Controller 0
+
+ - specifies a tag depth of 16 for target 0
+ - specifies a tag depth of 64 for target 3
+ - specifies a tag depth of 8 for targets 4 and 5
+ - leaves target 6 at the default
+ - specifies a tag depth of 32 for targets 1,2,7-15
+
+ All other targets retain the default depth.
+
+ ::
+
+ tag_info:{{},{32,,32}}
+
+ On Controller 1
+
+ - specifies a tag depth of 32 for targets 0 and 2
+
+ All other targets retain the default depth.
+
+
+rd_strm: {rd_strm_bitmask[,rd_strm_bitmask...]}
+ :Definition: Enable read streaming on a per target basis.
+ The rd_strm_bitmask is a 16 bit hex value in which
+ each bit represents a target. Setting the target's
+ bit to '1' enables read streaming for that
+ target. Controllers may be omitted indicating that
+ they should retain the default read streaming setting.
+
+ Examples:
+
+ ::
+
+ rd_strm:{0x0041}
+
+ On Controller 0
+
+ - enables read streaming for targets 0 and 6.
+ - disables read streaming for targets 1-5,7-15.
+
+ All other targets retain the default read
+ streaming setting.
+
+ ::
+
+ rd_strm:{0x0023,,0xFFFF}
+
+ On Controller 0
+
+ - enables read streaming for targets 1,2, and 5.
+ - disables read streaming for targets 3,4,6-15.
+
+ On Controller 2
+
+ - enables read streaming for all targets.
+
+ All other targets retain the default read
+ streaming setting.
+
+ :Possible Values: 0x0000 - 0xffff
+ :Default Value: 0x0000
+
+dv: {value[,value...]}
+ :Definition: Set Domain Validation Policy on a per-controller basis.
+ Controllers may be omitted indicating that
+ they should retain the default read streaming setting.
+
+ :Possible Values:
+
+ ==== ===============================
+ < 0 Use setting from serial EEPROM.
+ 0 Disable DV
+ > 0 Enable DV
+ ==== ===============================
+
+ :Default Value: DV Serial EEPROM configuration setting.
+
+ Example:
+
+ ::
+
+ dv:{-1,0,,1,1,0}
+
+ - On Controller 0 leave DV at its default setting.
+ - On Controller 1 disable DV.
+ - Skip configuration on Controller 2.
+ - On Controllers 3 and 4 enable DV.
+ - On Controller 5 disable DV.
+
+seltime:[value]
+ :Definition: Specifies the selection timeout value
+ :Possible Values: 0 = 256ms, 1 = 128ms, 2 = 64ms, 3 = 32ms
+ :Default Value: 0
+
+.. Warning:
+
+ The following three options should only be changed at
+ the direction of a technical support representative.
+
+
+precomp: {value[,value...]}
+ :Definition: Set IO Cell precompensation value on a per-controller basis.
+ Controllers may be omitted indicating that
+ they should retain the default precompensation setting.
+
+ :Possible Values: 0 - 7
+ :Default Value: Varies based on chip revision
+
+ Examples:
+
+ ::
+
+ precomp:{0x1}
+
+ On Controller 0 set precompensation to 1.
+
+ ::
+
+ precomp:{1,,7}
+
+ - On Controller 0 set precompensation to 1.
+ - On Controller 2 set precompensation to 8.
+
+slewrate: {value[,value...]}
+ :Definition: Set IO Cell slew rate on a per-controller basis.
+ Controllers may be omitted indicating that
+ they should retain the default slew rate setting.
+
+ :Possible Values: 0 - 15
+ :Default Value: Varies based on chip revision
+
+ Examples:
+
+ ::
+
+ slewrate:{0x1}
+
+ - On Controller 0 set slew rate to 1.
+
+ ::
+
+ slewrate :{1,,8}
+
+ - On Controller 0 set slew rate to 1.
+ - On Controller 2 set slew rate to 8.
+
+amplitude: {value[,value...]}
+ :Definition: Set IO Cell signal amplitude on a per-controller basis.
+ Controllers may be omitted indicating that
+ they should retain the default read streaming setting.
+
+ :Possible Values: 1 - 7
+ :Default Value: Varies based on chip revision
+
+ Examples:
+
+ ::
+
+ amplitude:{0x1}
+
+ On Controller 0 set amplitude to 1.
+
+ ::
+
+ amplitude :{1,,7}
+
+ - On Controller 0 set amplitude to 1.
+ - On Controller 2 set amplitude to 7.
+
+Example::
+
+ options aic79xx aic79xx=verbose,rd_strm:{{0x0041}}
+
+enables verbose output in the driver and turns read streaming on
+for targets 0 and 6 of Controller 0.
+
+4. Additional Notes
+===================
+
+4.1. Known/Unresolved or FYI Issues
+-----------------------------------
+
+ * Under SuSE Linux Enterprise 7, the driver may fail to operate
+ correctly due to a problem with PCI interrupt routing in the
+ Linux kernel. Please contact SuSE for an updated Linux
+ kernel.
+
+4.2. Third-Party Compatibility Issues
+-------------------------------------
+
+ * Adaptec only supports Ultra320 hard drives running
+ the latest firmware available. Please check with
+ your hard drive manufacturer to ensure you have the
+ latest version.
+
+4.3. Operating System or Technology Limitations
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+ * PCI Hot Plug is untested and may cause the operating system
+ to stop responding.
+ * Luns that are not numbered contiguously starting with 0 might not
+ be automatically probed during system startup. This is a limitation
+ of the OS. Please contact your Linux vendor for instructions on
+ manually probing non-contiguous luns.
+ * Using the Driver Update Disk version of this package during OS
+ installation under RedHat might result in two versions of this
+ driver being installed into the system module directory. This
+ might cause problems with the /sbin/mkinitrd program and/or
+ other RPM packages that try to install system modules. The best
+ way to correct this once the system is running is to install
+ the latest RPM package version of this driver, available from
+ http://www.adaptec.com.
+
+
+5. Adaptec Customer Support
+===========================
+
+ A Technical Support Identification (TSID) Number is required for
+ Adaptec technical support.
+
+ - The 12-digit TSID can be found on the white barcode-type label
+ included inside the box with your product. The TSID helps us
+ provide more efficient service by accurately identifying your
+ product and support status.
+
+ Support Options
+ - Search the Adaptec Support Knowledgebase (ASK) at
+ http://ask.adaptec.com for articles, troubleshooting tips, and
+ frequently asked questions about your product.
+ - For support via Email, submit your question to Adaptec's
+ Technical Support Specialists at http://ask.adaptec.com/.
+
+ North America
+ - Visit our Web site at http://www.adaptec.com/.
+ - For information about Adaptec's support options, call
+ 408-957-2550, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
+ - To speak with a Technical Support Specialist,
+
+ * For hardware products, call 408-934-7274,
+ Monday to Friday, 3:00 am to 5:00 pm, PDT.
+ * For RAID and Fibre Channel products, call 321-207-2000,
+ Monday to Friday, 3:00 am to 5:00 pm, PDT.
+
+ To expedite your service, have your computer with you.
+ - To order Adaptec products, including accessories and cables,
+ call 408-957-7274. To order cables online go to
+ http://www.adaptec.com/buy-cables/.
+
+ Europe
+ - Visit our Web site at http://www.adaptec.com/en-US/_common/world_index.
+ - To speak with a Technical Support Specialist, call, or email,
+
+ * German: +49 89 4366 5522, Monday-Friday, 9:00-17:00 CET,
+ http://ask-de.adaptec.com/.
+ * French: +49 89 4366 5533, Monday-Friday, 9:00-17:00 CET,
+ http://ask-fr.adaptec.com/.
+ * English: +49 89 4366 5544, Monday-Friday, 9:00-17:00 GMT,
+ http://ask.adaptec.com/.
+
+ - You can order Adaptec cables online at
+ http://www.adaptec.com/buy-cables/.
+
+ Japan
+ - Visit our web site at http://www.adaptec.co.jp/.
+ - To speak with a Technical Support Specialist, call
+ +81 3 5308 6120, Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.,
+ 1:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
+
+Copyright |copy| 2003 Adaptec Inc. 691 S. Milpitas Blvd., Milpitas CA 95035 USA.
+All rights reserved.
+
+You are permitted to redistribute, use and modify this README file in whole
+or in part in conjunction with redistribution of software governed by the
+General Public License, provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of README file must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ without modification.
+2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+3. Modifications or new contributions must be attributed in a copyright
+ notice identifying the author ("Contributor") and added below the
+ original copyright notice. The copyright notice is for purposes of
+ identifying contributors and should not be deemed as permission to alter
+ the permissions given by Adaptec.
+
+THIS README FILE IS PROVIDED BY ADAPTEC AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS`` AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY
+WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OR THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ADAPTEC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS README
+FILE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.txt b/Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e2d3273000d4..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,497 +0,0 @@
-====================================================================
-= Adaptec Ultra320 Family Manager Set =
-= =
-= README for =
-= The Linux Operating System =
-====================================================================
-
-The following information is available in this file:
-
- 1. Supported Hardware
- 2. Version History
- 3. Command Line Options
- 4. Additional Notes
- 5. Contacting Adaptec
-
-
-1. Supported Hardware
-
- The following Adaptec SCSI Host Adapters are supported by this
- driver set.
-
- Ultra320 ASIC Description
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- AIC-7901A Single Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to
- Ultra320 SCSI ASIC
- AIC-7901B Single Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to
- Ultra320 SCSI ASIC with Retained Training
- AIC-7902A4 Dual Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to
- Ultra320 SCSI ASIC
- AIC-7902B Dual Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to
- Ultra320 SCSI ASIC with Retained Training
-
- Ultra320 Adapters Description ASIC
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Adaptec SCSI Card 39320 Dual Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to 7902A4/7902B
- Ultra320 SCSI Card (one external
- 68-pin, two internal 68-pin)
- Adaptec SCSI Card 39320A Dual Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to 7902B
- Ultra320 SCSI Card (one external
- 68-pin, two internal 68-pin)
- Adaptec SCSI Card 39320D Dual Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to 7902A4
- Ultra320 SCSI Card (two external VHDC
- and one internal 68-pin)
- Adaptec SCSI Card 39320D Dual Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to 7902A4
- Ultra320 SCSI Card (two external VHDC
- and one internal 68-pin) based on the
- AIC-7902B ASIC
- Adaptec SCSI Card 29320 Single Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to 7901A
- Ultra320 SCSI Card (one external
- 68-pin, two internal 68-pin, one
- internal 50-pin)
- Adaptec SCSI Card 29320A Single Channel 64-bit PCI-X 133MHz to 7901B
- Ultra320 SCSI Card (one external
- 68-pin, two internal 68-pin, one
- internal 50-pin)
- Adaptec SCSI Card 29320LP Single Channel 64-bit Low Profile 7901A
- PCI-X 133MHz to Ultra320 SCSI Card
- (One external VHDC, one internal
- 68-pin)
- Adaptec SCSI Card 29320ALP Single Channel 64-bit Low Profile 7901B
- PCI-X 133MHz to Ultra320 SCSI Card
- (One external VHDC, one internal
- 68-pin)
-2. Version History
-
- 3.0 (December 1st, 2005)
- - Updated driver to use SCSI transport class infrastructure
- - Upported sequencer and core fixes from adaptec released
- version 2.0.15 of the driver.
-
- 1.3.11 (July 11, 2003)
- - Fix several deadlock issues.
- - Add 29320ALP and 39320B Id's.
-
- 1.3.10 (June 3rd, 2003)
- - Align the SCB_TAG field on a 16byte boundary. This avoids
- SCB corruption on some PCI-33 busses.
- - Correct non-zero luns on Rev B. hardware.
- - Update for change in 2.5.X SCSI proc FS interface.
- - When negotiation async via an 8bit WDTR message, send
- an SDTR with an offset of 0 to be sure the target
- knows we are async. This works around a firmware defect
- in the Quantum Atlas 10K.
- - Implement controller suspend and resume.
- - Clear PCI error state during driver attach so that we
- don't disable memory mapped I/O due to a stray write
- by some other driver probe that occurred before we
- claimed the controller.
-
- 1.3.9 (May 22nd, 2003)
- - Fix compiler errors.
- - Remove S/G splitting for segments that cross a 4GB boundary.
- This is guaranteed not to happen in Linux.
- - Add support for scsi_report_device_reset() found in
- 2.5.X kernels.
- - Add 7901B support.
- - Simplify handling of the packetized lun Rev A workaround.
- - Correct and simplify handling of the ignore wide residue
- message. The previous code would fail to report a residual
- if the transaction data length was even and we received
- an IWR message.
-
- 1.3.8 (April 29th, 2003)
- - Fix types accessed via the command line interface code.
- - Perform a few firmware optimizations.
- - Fix "Unexpected PKT busfree" errors.
- - Use a sequencer interrupt to notify the host of
- commands with bad status. We defer the notification
- until there are no outstanding selections to ensure
- that the host is interrupted for as short a time as
- possible.
- - Remove pre-2.2.X support.
- - Add support for new 2.5.X interrupt API.
- - Correct big-endian architecture support.
-
- 1.3.7 (April 16th, 2003)
- - Use del_timer_sync() to ensure that no timeouts
- are pending during controller shutdown.
- - For pre-2.5.X kernels, carefully adjust our segment
- list size to avoid SCSI malloc pool fragmentation.
- - Cleanup channel display in our /proc output.
- - Workaround duplicate device entries in the mid-layer
- device list during add-single-device.
-
- 1.3.6 (March 28th, 2003)
- - Correct a double free in the Domain Validation code.
- - Correct a reference to free'ed memory during controller
- shutdown.
- - Reset the bus on an SE->LVD change. This is required
- to reset our transceivers.
-
- 1.3.5 (March 24th, 2003)
- - Fix a few register window mode bugs.
- - Include read streaming in the PPR flags we display in
- diagnostics as well as /proc.
- - Add PCI hot plug support for 2.5.X kernels.
- - Correct default precompensation value for RevA hardware.
- - Fix Domain Validation thread shutdown.
- - Add a firmware workaround to make the LED blink
- brighter during packetized operations on the H2A4.
- - Correct /proc display of user read streaming settings.
- - Simplify driver locking by releasing the io_request_lock
- upon driver entry from the mid-layer.
- - Cleanup command line parsing and move much of this code
- to aiclib.
-
- 1.3.4 (February 28th, 2003)
- - Correct a race condition in our error recovery handler.
- - Allow Test Unit Ready commands to take a full 5 seconds
- during Domain Validation.
-
- 1.3.2 (February 19th, 2003)
- - Correct a Rev B. regression due to the GEM318
- compatibility fix included in 1.3.1.
-
- 1.3.1 (February 11th, 2003)
- - Add support for the 39320A.
- - Improve recovery for certain PCI-X errors.
- - Fix handling of LQ/DATA/LQ/DATA for the
- same write transaction that can occur without
- interveining training.
- - Correct compatibility issues with the GEM318
- enclosure services device.
- - Correct data corruption issue that occurred under
- high tag depth write loads.
- - Adapt to a change in the 2.5.X daemonize() API.
- - Correct a "Missing case in ahd_handle_scsiint" panic.
-
- 1.3.0 (January 21st, 2003)
- - Full regression testing for all U320 products completed.
- - Added abort and target/lun reset error recovery handler and
- interrupt coalescing.
-
- 1.2.0 (November 14th, 2002)
- - Added support for Domain Validation
- - Add support for the Hewlett-Packard version of the 39320D
- and AIC-7902 adapters.
- Support for previous adapters has not been fully tested and should
- only be used at the customer's own risk.
-
- 1.1.1 (September 24th, 2002)
- - Added support for the Linux 2.5.X kernel series
-
- 1.1.0 (September 17th, 2002)
- - Added support for four additional SCSI products:
- ASC-39320, ASC-29320, ASC-29320LP, AIC-7901.
-
- 1.0.0 (May 30th, 2002)
- - Initial driver release.
-
- 2.1. Software/Hardware Features
- - Support for the SPI-4 "Ultra320" standard:
- - 320MB/s transfer rates
- - Packetized SCSI Protocol at 160MB/s and 320MB/s
- - Quick Arbitration Selection (QAS)
- - Retained Training Information (Rev B. ASIC only)
- - Interrupt Coalescing
- - Initiator Mode (target mode not currently
- supported)
- - Support for the PCI-X standard up to 133MHz
- - Support for the PCI v2.2 standard
- - Domain Validation
-
- 2.2. Operating System Support:
- - Redhat Linux 7.2, 7.3, 8.0, Advanced Server 2.1
- - SuSE Linux 7.3, 8.0, 8.1, Enterprise Server 7
- - only Intel and AMD x86 supported at this time
- - >4GB memory configurations supported.
-
- Refer to the User's Guide for more details on this.
-
-3. Command Line Options
-
- WARNING: ALTERING OR ADDING THESE DRIVER PARAMETERS
- INCORRECTLY CAN RENDER YOUR SYSTEM INOPERABLE.
- USE THEM WITH CAUTION.
-
- Put a .conf file in the /etc/modprobe.d/ directory and add/edit a
- line containing 'options aic79xx aic79xx=[command[,command...]]' where
- 'command' is one or more of the following:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: verbose
- Definition: enable additional informative messages during
- driver operation.
- Possible Values: This option is a flag
- Default Value: disabled
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: debug:[value]
- Definition: Enables various levels of debugging information
- The bit definitions for the debugging mask can
- be found in drivers/scsi/aic7xxx/aic79xx.h under
- the "Debug" heading.
- Possible Values: 0x0000 = no debugging, 0xffff = full debugging
- Default Value: 0x0000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: no_reset
- Definition: Do not reset the bus during the initial probe
- phase
- Possible Values: This option is a flag
- Default Value: disabled
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: extended
- Definition: Force extended translation on the controller
- Possible Values: This option is a flag
- Default Value: disabled
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: periodic_otag
- Definition: Send an ordered tag periodically to prevent
- tag starvation. Needed for some older devices
- Possible Values: This option is a flag
- Default Value: disabled
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: reverse_scan
- Definition: Probe the scsi bus in reverse order, starting
- with target 15
- Possible Values: This option is a flag
- Default Value: disabled
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: global_tag_depth
- Definition: Global tag depth for all targets on all busses.
- This option sets the default tag depth which
- may be selectively overridden vi the tag_info
- option.
- Possible Values: 1 - 253
- Default Value: 32
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: tag_info:{{value[,value...]}[,{value[,value...]}...]}
- Definition: Set the per-target tagged queue depth on a
- per controller basis. Both controllers and targets
- may be omitted indicating that they should retain
- the default tag depth.
- Examples: tag_info:{{16,32,32,64,8,8,,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32}
- On Controller 0
- specifies a tag depth of 16 for target 0
- specifies a tag depth of 64 for target 3
- specifies a tag depth of 8 for targets 4 and 5
- leaves target 6 at the default
- specifies a tag depth of 32 for targets 1,2,7-15
- All other targets retain the default depth.
-
- tag_info:{{},{32,,32}}
- On Controller 1
- specifies a tag depth of 32 for targets 0 and 2
- All other targets retain the default depth.
-
- Possible Values: 1 - 253
- Default Value: 32
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: rd_strm: {rd_strm_bitmask[,rd_strm_bitmask...]}
- Definition: Enable read streaming on a per target basis.
- The rd_strm_bitmask is a 16 bit hex value in which
- each bit represents a target. Setting the target's
- bit to '1' enables read streaming for that
- target. Controllers may be omitted indicating that
- they should retain the default read streaming setting.
- Example: rd_strm:{0x0041}
- On Controller 0
- enables read streaming for targets 0 and 6.
- disables read streaming for targets 1-5,7-15.
- All other targets retain the default read
- streaming setting.
- Example: rd_strm:{0x0023,,0xFFFF}
- On Controller 0
- enables read streaming for targets 1,2, and 5.
- disables read streaming for targets 3,4,6-15.
- On Controller 2
- enables read streaming for all targets.
- All other targets retain the default read
- streaming setting.
-
- Possible Values: 0x0000 - 0xffff
- Default Value: 0x0000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: dv: {value[,value...]}
- Definition: Set Domain Validation Policy on a per-controller basis.
- Controllers may be omitted indicating that
- they should retain the default read streaming setting.
- Example: dv:{-1,0,,1,1,0}
- On Controller 0 leave DV at its default setting.
- On Controller 1 disable DV.
- Skip configuration on Controller 2.
- On Controllers 3 and 4 enable DV.
- On Controller 5 disable DV.
-
- Possible Values: < 0 Use setting from serial EEPROM.
- 0 Disable DV
- > 0 Enable DV
- Default Value: DV Serial EEPROM configuration setting.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: seltime:[value]
- Definition: Specifies the selection timeout value
- Possible Values: 0 = 256ms, 1 = 128ms, 2 = 64ms, 3 = 32ms
- Default Value: 0
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- *** The following three options should only be changed at ***
- *** the direction of a technical support representative. ***
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: precomp: {value[,value...]}
- Definition: Set IO Cell precompensation value on a per-controller
- basis.
- Controllers may be omitted indicating that
- they should retain the default precompensation setting.
- Example: precomp:{0x1}
- On Controller 0 set precompensation to 1.
- Example: precomp:{1,,7}
- On Controller 0 set precompensation to 1.
- On Controller 2 set precompensation to 8.
-
- Possible Values: 0 - 7
- Default Value: Varies based on chip revision
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: slewrate: {value[,value...]}
- Definition: Set IO Cell slew rate on a per-controller basis.
- Controllers may be omitted indicating that
- they should retain the default slew rate setting.
- Example: slewrate:{0x1}
- On Controller 0 set slew rate to 1.
- Example: slewrate :{1,,8}
- On Controller 0 set slew rate to 1.
- On Controller 2 set slew rate to 8.
-
- Possible Values: 0 - 15
- Default Value: Varies based on chip revision
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: amplitude: {value[,value...]}
- Definition: Set IO Cell signal amplitude on a per-controller basis.
- Controllers may be omitted indicating that
- they should retain the default read streaming setting.
- Example: amplitude:{0x1}
- On Controller 0 set amplitude to 1.
- Example: amplitude :{1,,7}
- On Controller 0 set amplitude to 1.
- On Controller 2 set amplitude to 7.
-
- Possible Values: 1 - 7
- Default Value: Varies based on chip revision
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Example: 'options aic79xx aic79xx=verbose,rd_strm:{{0x0041}}'
- enables verbose output in the driver and turns read streaming on
- for targets 0 and 6 of Controller 0.
-
-4. Additional Notes
-
- 4.1. Known/Unresolved or FYI Issues
-
- * Under SuSE Linux Enterprise 7, the driver may fail to operate
- correctly due to a problem with PCI interrupt routing in the
- Linux kernel. Please contact SuSE for an updated Linux
- kernel.
-
- 4.2. Third-Party Compatibility Issues
-
- * Adaptec only supports Ultra320 hard drives running
- the latest firmware available. Please check with
- your hard drive manufacturer to ensure you have the
- latest version.
-
- 4.3. Operating System or Technology Limitations
-
- * PCI Hot Plug is untested and may cause the operating system
- to stop responding.
- * Luns that are not numbered contiguously starting with 0 might not
- be automatically probed during system startup. This is a limitation
- of the OS. Please contact your Linux vendor for instructions on
- manually probing non-contiguous luns.
- * Using the Driver Update Disk version of this package during OS
- installation under RedHat might result in two versions of this
- driver being installed into the system module directory. This
- might cause problems with the /sbin/mkinitrd program and/or
- other RPM packages that try to install system modules. The best
- way to correct this once the system is running is to install
- the latest RPM package version of this driver, available from
- http://www.adaptec.com.
-
-
-5. Adaptec Customer Support
-
- A Technical Support Identification (TSID) Number is required for
- Adaptec technical support.
- - The 12-digit TSID can be found on the white barcode-type label
- included inside the box with your product. The TSID helps us
- provide more efficient service by accurately identifying your
- product and support status.
-
- Support Options
- - Search the Adaptec Support Knowledgebase (ASK) at
- http://ask.adaptec.com for articles, troubleshooting tips, and
- frequently asked questions about your product.
- - For support via Email, submit your question to Adaptec's
- Technical Support Specialists at http://ask.adaptec.com/.
-
- North America
- - Visit our Web site at http://www.adaptec.com/.
- - For information about Adaptec's support options, call
- 408-957-2550, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
- - To speak with a Technical Support Specialist,
- * For hardware products, call 408-934-7274,
- Monday to Friday, 3:00 am to 5:00 pm, PDT.
- * For RAID and Fibre Channel products, call 321-207-2000,
- Monday to Friday, 3:00 am to 5:00 pm, PDT.
- To expedite your service, have your computer with you.
- - To order Adaptec products, including accessories and cables,
- call 408-957-7274. To order cables online go to
- http://www.adaptec.com/buy-cables/.
-
- Europe
- - Visit our Web site at http://www.adaptec.com/en-US/_common/world_index.
- - To speak with a Technical Support Specialist, call, or email,
- * German: +49 89 4366 5522, Monday-Friday, 9:00-17:00 CET,
- http://ask-de.adaptec.com/.
- * French: +49 89 4366 5533, Monday-Friday, 9:00-17:00 CET,
- http://ask-fr.adaptec.com/.
- * English: +49 89 4366 5544, Monday-Friday, 9:00-17:00 GMT,
- http://ask.adaptec.com/.
- - You can order Adaptec cables online at
- http://www.adaptec.com/buy-cables/.
-
- Japan
- - Visit our web site at http://www.adaptec.co.jp/.
- - To speak with a Technical Support Specialist, call
- +81 3 5308 6120, Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.,
- 1:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2003 Adaptec Inc. 691 S. Milpitas Blvd., Milpitas CA 95035 USA.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * You are permitted to redistribute, use and modify this README file in whole
- * or in part in conjunction with redistribution of software governed by the
- * General Public License, provided that the following conditions are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of README file must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
- * without modification.
- * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
- * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
- * 3. Modifications or new contributions must be attributed in a copyright
- * notice identifying the author ("Contributor") and added below the
- * original copyright notice. The copyright notice is for purposes of
- * identifying contributors and should not be deemed as permission to alter
- * the permissions given by Adaptec.
- *
- * THIS README FILE IS PROVIDED BY ADAPTEC AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY
- * WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OR THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * ADAPTEC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
- * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS README
- * FILE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx.rst b/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bad0e5567b21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+========================================================
+Adaptec Aic7xxx Fast -> Ultra160 Family Manager Set v7.0
+========================================================
+
+README for The Linux Operating System
+
+The following information is available in this file:
+
+ 1. Supported Hardware
+ 2. Version History
+ 3. Command Line Options
+ 4. Contacting Adaptec
+
+1. Supported Hardware
+=====================
+
+ The following Adaptec SCSI Chips and Host Adapters are supported by
+ the aic7xxx driver.
+
+ ======== ===== ========= ======== ========= ===== ===============
+ Chip MIPS Host Bus MaxSync MaxWidth SCBs Notes
+ ======== ===== ========= ======== ========= ===== ===============
+ aic7770 10 EISA/VL 10MHz 16Bit 4 1
+ aic7850 10 PCI/32 10MHz 8Bit 3
+ aic7855 10 PCI/32 10MHz 8Bit 3
+ aic7856 10 PCI/32 10MHz 8Bit 3
+ aic7859 10 PCI/32 20MHz 8Bit 3
+ aic7860 10 PCI/32 20MHz 8Bit 3
+ aic7870 10 PCI/32 10MHz 16Bit 16
+ aic7880 10 PCI/32 20MHz 16Bit 16
+ aic7890 20 PCI/32 40MHz 16Bit 16 3 4 5 6 7 8
+ aic7891 20 PCI/64 40MHz 16Bit 16 3 4 5 6 7 8
+ aic7892 20 PCI/64-66 80MHz 16Bit 16 3 4 5 6 7 8
+ aic7895 15 PCI/32 20MHz 16Bit 16 2 3 4 5
+ aic7895C 15 PCI/32 20MHz 16Bit 16 2 3 4 5 8
+ aic7896 20 PCI/32 40MHz 16Bit 16 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+ aic7897 20 PCI/64 40MHz 16Bit 16 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+ aic7899 20 PCI/64-66 80MHz 16Bit 16 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+ ======== ===== ========= ======== ========= ===== ===============
+
+ 1. Multiplexed Twin Channel Device - One controller servicing two
+ busses.
+ 2. Multi-function Twin Channel Device - Two controllers on one chip.
+ 3. Command Channel Secondary DMA Engine - Allows scatter gather list
+ and SCB prefetch.
+ 4. 64 Byte SCB Support - Allows disconnected, untagged request table
+ for all possible target/lun combinations.
+ 5. Block Move Instruction Support - Doubles the speed of certain
+ sequencer operations.
+ 6. 'Bayonet' style Scatter Gather Engine - Improves S/G prefetch
+ performance.
+ 7. Queuing Registers - Allows queuing of new transactions without
+ pausing the sequencer.
+ 8. Multiple Target IDs - Allows the controller to respond to selection
+ as a target on multiple SCSI IDs.
+
+ ============== ======= =========== =============== =============== =========
+ Controller Chip Host-Bus Int-Connectors Ext-Connectors Notes
+ ============== ======= =========== =============== =============== =========
+ AHA-274X[A] aic7770 EISA SE-50M SE-HD50F
+ AHA-274X[A]W aic7770 EISA SE-HD68F SE-HD68F
+ SE-50M
+ AHA-274X[A]T aic7770 EISA 2 X SE-50M SE-HD50F
+ AHA-2842 aic7770 VL SE-50M SE-HD50F
+ AHA-2940AU aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M SE-HD50F
+ AVA-2902I aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
+ AVA-2902E aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
+ AVA-2906 aic7856 PCI/32 SE-50M SE-DB25F
+ APC-7850 aic7850 PCI/32 SE-50M 1
+ AVA-2940 aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
+ AHA-2920B aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
+ AHA-2930B aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
+ AHA-2920C aic7856 PCI/32 SE-50M SE-HD50F
+ AHA-2930C aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
+ AHA-2930C aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
+ AHA-2910C aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
+ AHA-2915C aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
+ AHA-2940AU/CN aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M SE-HD50F
+ AHA-2944W aic7870 PCI/32 HVD-HD68F HVD-HD68F
+ HVD-50M
+ AHA-3940W aic7870 PCI/32 2 X SE-HD68F SE-HD68F 2
+ AHA-2940UW aic7880 PCI/32 SE-HD68F
+ SE-50M SE-HD68F
+ AHA-2940U aic7880 PCI/32 SE-50M SE-HD50F
+ AHA-2940D aic7880 PCI/32
+ aHA-2940 A/T aic7880 PCI/32
+ AHA-2940D A/T aic7880 PCI/32
+ AHA-3940UW aic7880 PCI/32 2 X SE-HD68F SE-HD68F 3
+ AHA-3940UWD aic7880 PCI/32 2 X SE-HD68F 2 X SE-VHD68F 3
+ AHA-3940U aic7880 PCI/32 2 X SE-50M SE-HD50F 3
+ AHA-2944UW aic7880 PCI/32 HVD-HD68F HVD-HD68F
+ HVD-50M
+ AHA-3944UWD aic7880 PCI/32 2 X HVD-HD68F 2 X HVD-VHD68F 3
+ AHA-4944UW aic7880 PCI/32
+ AHA-2930UW aic7880 PCI/32
+ AHA-2940UW Pro aic7880 PCI/32 SE-HD68F SE-HD68F 4
+ SE-50M
+ AHA-2940UW/CN aic7880 PCI/32
+ AHA-2940UDual aic7895 PCI/32
+ AHA-2940UWDual aic7895 PCI/32
+ AHA-3940UWD aic7895 PCI/32
+ AHA-3940AUW aic7895 PCI/32
+ AHA-3940AUWD aic7895 PCI/32
+ AHA-3940AU aic7895 PCI/32
+ AHA-3944AUWD aic7895 PCI/32 2 X HVD-HD68F 2 X HVD-VHD68F
+ AHA-2940U2B aic7890 PCI/32 LVD-HD68F LVD-HD68F
+ AHA-2940U2 OEM aic7891 PCI/64
+ AHA-2940U2W aic7890 PCI/32 LVD-HD68F LVD-HD68F
+ SE-HD68F
+ SE-50M
+ AHA-2950U2B aic7891 PCI/64 LVD-HD68F LVD-HD68F
+ AHA-2930U2 aic7890 PCI/32 LVD-HD68F SE-HD50F
+ SE-50M
+ AHA-3950U2B aic7897 PCI/64
+ AHA-3950U2D aic7897 PCI/64
+ AHA-29160 aic7892 PCI/64-66
+ AHA-29160 CPQ aic7892 PCI/64-66
+ AHA-29160N aic7892 PCI/32 LVD-HD68F SE-HD50F
+ SE-50M
+ AHA-29160LP aic7892 PCI/64-66
+ AHA-19160 aic7892 PCI/64-66
+ AHA-29150LP aic7892 PCI/64-66
+ AHA-29130LP aic7892 PCI/64-66
+ AHA-3960D aic7899 PCI/64-66 2 X LVD-HD68F 2 X LVD-VHD68F
+ LVD-50M
+ AHA-3960D CPQ aic7899 PCI/64-66 2 X LVD-HD68F 2 X LVD-VHD68F
+ LVD-50M
+ AHA-39160 aic7899 PCI/64-66 2 X LVD-HD68F 2 X LVD-VHD68F
+ LVD-50M
+ ============== ======= =========== =============== =============== =========
+
+ 1. No BIOS support
+ 2. DEC21050 PCI-PCI bridge with multiple controller chips on secondary bus
+ 3. DEC2115X PCI-PCI bridge with multiple controller chips on secondary bus
+ 4. All three SCSI connectors may be used simultaneously without
+ SCSI "stub" effects.
+
+2. Version History
+==================
+
+ * 7.0 (4th August, 2005)
+ - Updated driver to use SCSI transport class infrastructure
+ - Upported sequencer and core fixes from last adaptec released
+ version of the driver.
+
+ * 6.2.36 (June 3rd, 2003)
+ - Correct code that disables PCI parity error checking.
+ - Correct and simplify handling of the ignore wide residue
+ message. The previous code would fail to report a residual
+ if the transaction data length was even and we received
+ an IWR message.
+ - Add support for the 2.5.X EISA framework.
+ - Update for change in 2.5.X SCSI proc FS interface.
+ - Correct Domain Validation command-line option parsing.
+ - When negotiation async via an 8bit WDTR message, send
+ an SDTR with an offset of 0 to be sure the target
+ knows we are async. This works around a firmware defect
+ in the Quantum Atlas 10K.
+ - Clear PCI error state during driver attach so that we
+ don't disable memory mapped I/O due to a stray write
+ by some other driver probe that occurred before we
+ claimed the controller.
+
+ * 6.2.35 (May 14th, 2003)
+ - Fix a few GCC 3.3 compiler warnings.
+ - Correct operation on EISA Twin Channel controller.
+ - Add support for 2.5.X's scsi_report_device_reset().
+
+ * 6.2.34 (May 5th, 2003)
+ - Fix locking regression introduced in 6.2.29 that
+ could cause a lock order reversal between the io_request_lock
+ and our per-softc lock. This was only possible on RH9,
+ SuSE, and kernel.org 2.4.X kernels.
+
+ * 6.2.33 (April 30th, 2003)
+ - Dynamically disable PCI parity error reporting after
+ 10 errors are reported to the user. These errors are
+ the result of some other device issuing PCI transactions
+ with bad parity. Once the user has been informed of the
+ problem, continuing to report the errors just degrades
+ our performance.
+
+ * 6.2.32 (March 28th, 2003)
+ - Dynamically sized S/G lists to avoid SCSI malloc
+ pool fragmentation and SCSI mid-layer deadlock.
+
+ * 6.2.28 (January 20th, 2003)
+ - Domain Validation Fixes
+ - Add ability to disable PCI parity error checking.
+ - Enhanced Memory Mapped I/O probe
+
+ * 6.2.20 (November 7th, 2002)
+ - Added Domain Validation.
+
+3. Command Line Options
+=======================
+
+
+ .. Warning::
+
+ ALTERING OR ADDING THESE DRIVER PARAMETERS
+ INCORRECTLY CAN RENDER YOUR SYSTEM INOPERABLE.
+ USE THEM WITH CAUTION.
+
+ Put a .conf file in the /etc/modprobe.d directory and add/edit a
+ line containing ``options aic7xxx aic7xxx=[command[,command...]]`` where
+ ``command`` is one or more of the following:
+
+verbose
+
+ :Definition: enable additional informative messages during driver operation.
+ :Possible Values: This option is a flag
+ :Default Value: disabled
+
+
+debug:[value]
+
+ :Definition: Enables various levels of debugging information
+ :Possible Values: 0x0000 = no debugging, 0xffff = full debugging
+ :Default Value: 0x0000
+
+no_probe
+
+probe_eisa_vl
+
+ :Definition: Do not probe for EISA/VLB controllers.
+ This is a toggle. If the driver is compiled
+ to not probe EISA/VLB controllers by default,
+ specifying "no_probe" will enable this probing.
+ If the driver is compiled to probe EISA/VLB
+ controllers by default, specifying "no_probe"
+ will disable this probing.
+
+ :Possible Values: This option is a toggle
+ :Default Value: EISA/VLB probing is disabled by default.
+
+pci_parity
+
+ :Definition: Toggles the detection of PCI parity errors.
+ On many motherboards with VIA chipsets,
+ PCI parity is not generated correctly on the
+ PCI bus. It is impossible for the hardware to
+ differentiate between these "spurious" parity
+ errors and real parity errors. The symptom of
+ this problem is a stream of the message::
+
+ "scsi0: Data Parity Error Detected during address or write data phase"
+
+ output by the driver.
+
+ :Possible Values: This option is a toggle
+ :Default Value: PCI Parity Error reporting is disabled
+
+no_reset
+
+ :Definition: Do not reset the bus during the initial probe
+ phase
+
+ :Possible Values: This option is a flag
+ :Default Value: disabled
+
+extended
+
+ :Definition: Force extended translation on the controller
+ :Possible Values: This option is a flag
+ :Default Value: disabled
+
+periodic_otag
+
+ :Definition: Send an ordered tag periodically to prevent
+ tag starvation. Needed for some older devices
+
+ :Possible Values: This option is a flag
+ :Default Value: disabled
+
+reverse_scan
+
+ :Definition: Probe the scsi bus in reverse order, starting
+ with target 15
+
+ :Possible Values: This option is a flag
+ :Default Value: disabled
+
+global_tag_depth:[value]
+
+ :Definition: Global tag depth for all targets on all busses.
+ This option sets the default tag depth which
+ may be selectively overridden vi the tag_info
+ option.
+
+ :Possible Values: 1 - 253
+ :Default Value: 32
+
+tag_info:{{value[,value...]}[,{value[,value...]}...]}
+
+ :Definition: Set the per-target tagged queue depth on a
+ per controller basis. Both controllers and targets
+ may be omitted indicating that they should retain
+ the default tag depth.
+
+ :Possible Values: 1 - 253
+ :Default Value: 32
+
+ Examples:
+
+ ::
+
+ tag_info:{{16,32,32,64,8,8,,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32}
+
+ On Controller 0:
+
+ - specifies a tag depth of 16 for target 0
+ - specifies a tag depth of 64 for target 3
+ - specifies a tag depth of 8 for targets 4 and 5
+ - leaves target 6 at the default
+ - specifies a tag depth of 32 for targets 1,2,7-15
+ - All other targets retain the default depth.
+
+ ::
+
+ tag_info:{{},{32,,32}}
+
+ On Controller 1:
+
+ - specifies a tag depth of 32 for targets 0 and 2
+ - All other targets retain the default depth.
+
+seltime:[value]
+
+ :Definition: Specifies the selection timeout value
+ :Possible Values: 0 = 256ms, 1 = 128ms, 2 = 64ms, 3 = 32ms
+ :Default Value: 0
+
+dv: {value[,value...]}
+
+ :Definition: Set Domain Validation Policy on a per-controller basis.
+ Controllers may be omitted indicating that
+ they should retain the default read streaming setting.
+
+ :Possible Values:
+
+ ==== ===============================
+ < 0 Use setting from serial EEPROM.
+ 0 Disable DV
+ > 0 Enable DV
+ ==== ===============================
+
+
+ :Default Value: SCSI-Select setting on controllers with a SCSI Select
+ option for DV. Otherwise, on for controllers supporting
+ U160 speeds and off for all other controller types.
+
+ Example:
+
+ ::
+
+ dv:{-1,0,,1,1,0}
+
+ - On Controller 0 leave DV at its default setting.
+ - On Controller 1 disable DV.
+ - Skip configuration on Controller 2.
+ - On Controllers 3 and 4 enable DV.
+ - On Controller 5 disable DV.
+
+Example::
+
+ options aic7xxx aic7xxx=verbose,no_probe,tag_info:{{},{,,10}},seltime:1
+
+enables verbose logging, Disable EISA/VLB probing,
+and set tag depth on Controller 1/Target 2 to 10 tags.
+
+4. Adaptec Customer Support
+===========================
+
+ A Technical Support Identification (TSID) Number is required for
+ Adaptec technical support.
+
+ - The 12-digit TSID can be found on the white barcode-type label
+ included inside the box with your product. The TSID helps us
+ provide more efficient service by accurately identifying your
+ product and support status.
+
+ Support Options
+ - Search the Adaptec Support Knowledgebase (ASK) at
+ http://ask.adaptec.com for articles, troubleshooting tips, and
+ frequently asked questions about your product.
+ - For support via Email, submit your question to Adaptec's
+ Technical Support Specialists at http://ask.adaptec.com/.
+
+ North America
+ - Visit our Web site at http://www.adaptec.com/.
+ - For information about Adaptec's support options, call
+ 408-957-2550, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
+ - To speak with a Technical Support Specialist,
+
+ * For hardware products, call 408-934-7274,
+ Monday to Friday, 3:00 am to 5:00 pm, PDT.
+ * For RAID and Fibre Channel products, call 321-207-2000,
+ Monday to Friday, 3:00 am to 5:00 pm, PDT.
+
+ To expedite your service, have your computer with you.
+ - To order Adaptec products, including accessories and cables,
+ call 408-957-7274. To order cables online go to
+ http://www.adaptec.com/buy-cables/.
+
+ Europe
+ - Visit our Web site at http://www.adaptec.com/en-US/_common/world_index.
+ - To speak with a Technical Support Specialist, call, or email,
+
+ * German: +49 89 4366 5522, Monday-Friday, 9:00-17:00 CET,
+ http://ask-de.adaptec.com/.
+ * French: +49 89 4366 5533, Monday-Friday, 9:00-17:00 CET,
+ http://ask-fr.adaptec.com/.
+ * English: +49 89 4366 5544, Monday-Friday, 9:00-17:00 GMT,
+ http://ask.adaptec.com/.
+
+ - You can order Adaptec cables online at
+ http://www.adaptec.com/buy-cables/.
+
+ Japan
+ - Visit our web site at http://www.adaptec.co.jp/.
+ - To speak with a Technical Support Specialist, call
+ +81 3 5308 6120, Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.,
+ 1:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
+
+Copyright |copy| 2003 Adaptec Inc. 691 S. Milpitas Blvd., Milpitas CA 95035 USA.
+
+All rights reserved.
+
+You are permitted to redistribute, use and modify this README file in whole
+or in part in conjunction with redistribution of software governed by the
+General Public License, provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of README file must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ without modification.
+2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+3. Modifications or new contributions must be attributed in a copyright
+ notice identifying the author ("Contributor") and added below the
+ original copyright notice. The copyright notice is for purposes of
+ identifying contributors and should not be deemed as permission to alter
+ the permissions given by Adaptec.
+
+THIS README FILE IS PROVIDED BY ADAPTEC AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS`` AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY
+WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OR THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ADAPTEC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS README
+FILE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx.txt b/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c5d0223d444..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,394 +0,0 @@
-====================================================================
-= Adaptec Aic7xxx Fast -> Ultra160 Family Manager Set v7.0 =
-= README for =
-= The Linux Operating System =
-====================================================================
-
-The following information is available in this file:
-
- 1. Supported Hardware
- 2. Version History
- 3. Command Line Options
- 4. Contacting Adaptec
-
-1. Supported Hardware
-
- The following Adaptec SCSI Chips and Host Adapters are supported by
- the aic7xxx driver.
-
- Chip MIPS Host Bus MaxSync MaxWidth SCBs Notes
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
- aic7770 10 EISA/VL 10MHz 16Bit 4 1
- aic7850 10 PCI/32 10MHz 8Bit 3
- aic7855 10 PCI/32 10MHz 8Bit 3
- aic7856 10 PCI/32 10MHz 8Bit 3
- aic7859 10 PCI/32 20MHz 8Bit 3
- aic7860 10 PCI/32 20MHz 8Bit 3
- aic7870 10 PCI/32 10MHz 16Bit 16
- aic7880 10 PCI/32 20MHz 16Bit 16
- aic7890 20 PCI/32 40MHz 16Bit 16 3 4 5 6 7 8
- aic7891 20 PCI/64 40MHz 16Bit 16 3 4 5 6 7 8
- aic7892 20 PCI/64-66 80MHz 16Bit 16 3 4 5 6 7 8
- aic7895 15 PCI/32 20MHz 16Bit 16 2 3 4 5
- aic7895C 15 PCI/32 20MHz 16Bit 16 2 3 4 5 8
- aic7896 20 PCI/32 40MHz 16Bit 16 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
- aic7897 20 PCI/64 40MHz 16Bit 16 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
- aic7899 20 PCI/64-66 80MHz 16Bit 16 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-
- 1. Multiplexed Twin Channel Device - One controller servicing two
- busses.
- 2. Multi-function Twin Channel Device - Two controllers on one chip.
- 3. Command Channel Secondary DMA Engine - Allows scatter gather list
- and SCB prefetch.
- 4. 64 Byte SCB Support - Allows disconnected, untagged request table
- for all possible target/lun combinations.
- 5. Block Move Instruction Support - Doubles the speed of certain
- sequencer operations.
- 6. `Bayonet' style Scatter Gather Engine - Improves S/G prefetch
- performance.
- 7. Queuing Registers - Allows queuing of new transactions without
- pausing the sequencer.
- 8. Multiple Target IDs - Allows the controller to respond to selection
- as a target on multiple SCSI IDs.
-
- Controller Chip Host-Bus Int-Connectors Ext-Connectors Notes
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- AHA-274X[A] aic7770 EISA SE-50M SE-HD50F
- AHA-274X[A]W aic7770 EISA SE-HD68F SE-HD68F
- SE-50M
- AHA-274X[A]T aic7770 EISA 2 X SE-50M SE-HD50F
- AHA-2842 aic7770 VL SE-50M SE-HD50F
- AHA-2940AU aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M SE-HD50F
- AVA-2902I aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
- AVA-2902E aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
- AVA-2906 aic7856 PCI/32 SE-50M SE-DB25F
- APC-7850 aic7850 PCI/32 SE-50M 1
- AVA-2940 aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
- AHA-2920B aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
- AHA-2930B aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
- AHA-2920C aic7856 PCI/32 SE-50M SE-HD50F
- AHA-2930C aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
- AHA-2930C aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
- AHA-2910C aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
- AHA-2915C aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M
- AHA-2940AU/CN aic7860 PCI/32 SE-50M SE-HD50F
- AHA-2944W aic7870 PCI/32 HVD-HD68F HVD-HD68F
- HVD-50M
- AHA-3940W aic7870 PCI/32 2 X SE-HD68F SE-HD68F 2
- AHA-2940UW aic7880 PCI/32 SE-HD68F
- SE-50M SE-HD68F
- AHA-2940U aic7880 PCI/32 SE-50M SE-HD50F
- AHA-2940D aic7880 PCI/32
- aHA-2940 A/T aic7880 PCI/32
- AHA-2940D A/T aic7880 PCI/32
- AHA-3940UW aic7880 PCI/32 2 X SE-HD68F SE-HD68F 3
- AHA-3940UWD aic7880 PCI/32 2 X SE-HD68F 2 X SE-VHD68F 3
- AHA-3940U aic7880 PCI/32 2 X SE-50M SE-HD50F 3
- AHA-2944UW aic7880 PCI/32 HVD-HD68F HVD-HD68F
- HVD-50M
- AHA-3944UWD aic7880 PCI/32 2 X HVD-HD68F 2 X HVD-VHD68F 3
- AHA-4944UW aic7880 PCI/32
- AHA-2930UW aic7880 PCI/32
- AHA-2940UW Pro aic7880 PCI/32 SE-HD68F SE-HD68F 4
- SE-50M
- AHA-2940UW/CN aic7880 PCI/32
- AHA-2940UDual aic7895 PCI/32
- AHA-2940UWDual aic7895 PCI/32
- AHA-3940UWD aic7895 PCI/32
- AHA-3940AUW aic7895 PCI/32
- AHA-3940AUWD aic7895 PCI/32
- AHA-3940AU aic7895 PCI/32
- AHA-3944AUWD aic7895 PCI/32 2 X HVD-HD68F 2 X HVD-VHD68F
- AHA-2940U2B aic7890 PCI/32 LVD-HD68F LVD-HD68F
- AHA-2940U2 OEM aic7891 PCI/64
- AHA-2940U2W aic7890 PCI/32 LVD-HD68F LVD-HD68F
- SE-HD68F
- SE-50M
- AHA-2950U2B aic7891 PCI/64 LVD-HD68F LVD-HD68F
- AHA-2930U2 aic7890 PCI/32 LVD-HD68F SE-HD50F
- SE-50M
- AHA-3950U2B aic7897 PCI/64
- AHA-3950U2D aic7897 PCI/64
- AHA-29160 aic7892 PCI/64-66
- AHA-29160 CPQ aic7892 PCI/64-66
- AHA-29160N aic7892 PCI/32 LVD-HD68F SE-HD50F
- SE-50M
- AHA-29160LP aic7892 PCI/64-66
- AHA-19160 aic7892 PCI/64-66
- AHA-29150LP aic7892 PCI/64-66
- AHA-29130LP aic7892 PCI/64-66
- AHA-3960D aic7899 PCI/64-66 2 X LVD-HD68F 2 X LVD-VHD68F
- LVD-50M
- AHA-3960D CPQ aic7899 PCI/64-66 2 X LVD-HD68F 2 X LVD-VHD68F
- LVD-50M
- AHA-39160 aic7899 PCI/64-66 2 X LVD-HD68F 2 X LVD-VHD68F
- LVD-50M
-
- 1. No BIOS support
- 2. DEC21050 PCI-PCI bridge with multiple controller chips on secondary bus
- 3. DEC2115X PCI-PCI bridge with multiple controller chips on secondary bus
- 4. All three SCSI connectors may be used simultaneously without
- SCSI "stub" effects.
-
-2. Version History
- 7.0 (4th August, 2005)
- - Updated driver to use SCSI transport class infrastructure
- - Upported sequencer and core fixes from last adaptec released
- version of the driver.
- 6.2.36 (June 3rd, 2003)
- - Correct code that disables PCI parity error checking.
- - Correct and simplify handling of the ignore wide residue
- message. The previous code would fail to report a residual
- if the transaction data length was even and we received
- an IWR message.
- - Add support for the 2.5.X EISA framework.
- - Update for change in 2.5.X SCSI proc FS interface.
- - Correct Domain Validation command-line option parsing.
- - When negotiation async via an 8bit WDTR message, send
- an SDTR with an offset of 0 to be sure the target
- knows we are async. This works around a firmware defect
- in the Quantum Atlas 10K.
- - Clear PCI error state during driver attach so that we
- don't disable memory mapped I/O due to a stray write
- by some other driver probe that occurred before we
- claimed the controller.
-
- 6.2.35 (May 14th, 2003)
- - Fix a few GCC 3.3 compiler warnings.
- - Correct operation on EISA Twin Channel controller.
- - Add support for 2.5.X's scsi_report_device_reset().
-
- 6.2.34 (May 5th, 2003)
- - Fix locking regression introduced in 6.2.29 that
- could cause a lock order reversal between the io_request_lock
- and our per-softc lock. This was only possible on RH9,
- SuSE, and kernel.org 2.4.X kernels.
-
- 6.2.33 (April 30th, 2003)
- - Dynamically disable PCI parity error reporting after
- 10 errors are reported to the user. These errors are
- the result of some other device issuing PCI transactions
- with bad parity. Once the user has been informed of the
- problem, continuing to report the errors just degrades
- our performance.
-
- 6.2.32 (March 28th, 2003)
- - Dynamically sized S/G lists to avoid SCSI malloc
- pool fragmentation and SCSI mid-layer deadlock.
-
- 6.2.28 (January 20th, 2003)
- - Domain Validation Fixes
- - Add ability to disable PCI parity error checking.
- - Enhanced Memory Mapped I/O probe
-
- 6.2.20 (November 7th, 2002)
- - Added Domain Validation.
-
-3. Command Line Options
-
- WARNING: ALTERING OR ADDING THESE DRIVER PARAMETERS
- INCORRECTLY CAN RENDER YOUR SYSTEM INOPERABLE.
- USE THEM WITH CAUTION.
-
- Put a .conf file in the /etc/modprobe.d directory and add/edit a
- line containing 'options aic7xxx aic7xxx=[command[,command...]]' where
- 'command' is one or more of the following:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: verbose
- Definition: enable additional informative messages during
- driver operation.
- Possible Values: This option is a flag
- Default Value: disabled
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: debug:[value]
- Definition: Enables various levels of debugging information
- Possible Values: 0x0000 = no debugging, 0xffff = full debugging
- Default Value: 0x0000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: no_probe
- Option: probe_eisa_vl
- Definition: Do not probe for EISA/VLB controllers.
- This is a toggle. If the driver is compiled
- to not probe EISA/VLB controllers by default,
- specifying "no_probe" will enable this probing.
- If the driver is compiled to probe EISA/VLB
- controllers by default, specifying "no_probe"
- will disable this probing.
- Possible Values: This option is a toggle
- Default Value: EISA/VLB probing is disabled by default.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: pci_parity
- Definition: Toggles the detection of PCI parity errors.
- On many motherboards with VIA chipsets,
- PCI parity is not generated correctly on the
- PCI bus. It is impossible for the hardware to
- differentiate between these "spurious" parity
- errors and real parity errors. The symptom of
- this problem is a stream of the message:
- "scsi0: Data Parity Error Detected during address or write data phase"
- output by the driver.
- Possible Values: This option is a toggle
- Default Value: PCI Parity Error reporting is disabled
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: no_reset
- Definition: Do not reset the bus during the initial probe
- phase
- Possible Values: This option is a flag
- Default Value: disabled
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: extended
- Definition: Force extended translation on the controller
- Possible Values: This option is a flag
- Default Value: disabled
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: periodic_otag
- Definition: Send an ordered tag periodically to prevent
- tag starvation. Needed for some older devices
- Possible Values: This option is a flag
- Default Value: disabled
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: reverse_scan
- Definition: Probe the scsi bus in reverse order, starting
- with target 15
- Possible Values: This option is a flag
- Default Value: disabled
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: global_tag_depth:[value]
- Definition: Global tag depth for all targets on all busses.
- This option sets the default tag depth which
- may be selectively overridden vi the tag_info
- option.
- Possible Values: 1 - 253
- Default Value: 32
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: tag_info:{{value[,value...]}[,{value[,value...]}...]}
- Definition: Set the per-target tagged queue depth on a
- per controller basis. Both controllers and targets
- may be omitted indicating that they should retain
- the default tag depth.
- Examples: tag_info:{{16,32,32,64,8,8,,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32}
- On Controller 0
- specifies a tag depth of 16 for target 0
- specifies a tag depth of 64 for target 3
- specifies a tag depth of 8 for targets 4 and 5
- leaves target 6 at the default
- specifies a tag depth of 32 for targets 1,2,7-15
- All other targets retain the default depth.
-
- tag_info:{{},{32,,32}}
- On Controller 1
- specifies a tag depth of 32 for targets 0 and 2
- All other targets retain the default depth.
-
- Possible Values: 1 - 253
- Default Value: 32
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: seltime:[value]
- Definition: Specifies the selection timeout value
- Possible Values: 0 = 256ms, 1 = 128ms, 2 = 64ms, 3 = 32ms
- Default Value: 0
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- Option: dv: {value[,value...]}
- Definition: Set Domain Validation Policy on a per-controller basis.
- Controllers may be omitted indicating that
- they should retain the default read streaming setting.
- Example: dv:{-1,0,,1,1,0}
- On Controller 0 leave DV at its default setting.
- On Controller 1 disable DV.
- Skip configuration on Controller 2.
- On Controllers 3 and 4 enable DV.
- On Controller 5 disable DV.
-
- Possible Values: < 0 Use setting from serial EEPROM.
- 0 Disable DV
- > 0 Enable DV
-
- Default Value: SCSI-Select setting on controllers with a SCSI Select
- option for DV. Otherwise, on for controllers supporting
- U160 speeds and off for all other controller types.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Example:
- 'options aic7xxx aic7xxx=verbose,no_probe,tag_info:{{},{,,10}},seltime:1'
- enables verbose logging, Disable EISA/VLB probing,
- and set tag depth on Controller 1/Target 2 to 10 tags.
-
-4. Adaptec Customer Support
-
- A Technical Support Identification (TSID) Number is required for
- Adaptec technical support.
- - The 12-digit TSID can be found on the white barcode-type label
- included inside the box with your product. The TSID helps us
- provide more efficient service by accurately identifying your
- product and support status.
-
- Support Options
- - Search the Adaptec Support Knowledgebase (ASK) at
- http://ask.adaptec.com for articles, troubleshooting tips, and
- frequently asked questions about your product.
- - For support via Email, submit your question to Adaptec's
- Technical Support Specialists at http://ask.adaptec.com/.
-
- North America
- - Visit our Web site at http://www.adaptec.com/.
- - For information about Adaptec's support options, call
- 408-957-2550, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
- - To speak with a Technical Support Specialist,
- * For hardware products, call 408-934-7274,
- Monday to Friday, 3:00 am to 5:00 pm, PDT.
- * For RAID and Fibre Channel products, call 321-207-2000,
- Monday to Friday, 3:00 am to 5:00 pm, PDT.
- To expedite your service, have your computer with you.
- - To order Adaptec products, including accessories and cables,
- call 408-957-7274. To order cables online go to
- http://www.adaptec.com/buy-cables/.
-
- Europe
- - Visit our Web site at http://www.adaptec.com/en-US/_common/world_index.
- - To speak with a Technical Support Specialist, call, or email,
- * German: +49 89 4366 5522, Monday-Friday, 9:00-17:00 CET,
- http://ask-de.adaptec.com/.
- * French: +49 89 4366 5533, Monday-Friday, 9:00-17:00 CET,
- http://ask-fr.adaptec.com/.
- * English: +49 89 4366 5544, Monday-Friday, 9:00-17:00 GMT,
- http://ask.adaptec.com/.
- - You can order Adaptec cables online at
- http://www.adaptec.com/buy-cables/.
-
- Japan
- - Visit our web site at http://www.adaptec.co.jp/.
- - To speak with a Technical Support Specialist, call
- +81 3 5308 6120, Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.,
- 1:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2003 Adaptec Inc. 691 S. Milpitas Blvd., Milpitas CA 95035 USA.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * You are permitted to redistribute, use and modify this README file in whole
- * or in part in conjunction with redistribution of software governed by the
- * General Public License, provided that the following conditions are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of README file must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
- * without modification.
- * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
- * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
- * 3. Modifications or new contributions must be attributed in a copyright
- * notice identifying the author ("Contributor") and added below the
- * original copyright notice. The copyright notice is for purposes of
- * identifying contributors and should not be deemed as permission to alter
- * the permissions given by Adaptec.
- *
- * THIS README FILE IS PROVIDED BY ADAPTEC AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY
- * WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OR THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * ADAPTEC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
- * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS README
- * FILE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/arcmsr_spec.rst b/Documentation/scsi/arcmsr_spec.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..83dd53bcff78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/arcmsr_spec.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,907 @@
+ARECA FIRMWARE SPEC
+===================
+
+Usage of IOP331 adapter
+=======================
+
+(All In/Out is in IOP331's view)
+
+1. Message 0
+------------
+
+- InitThread message and return code
+
+2. Doorbell is used for RS-232 emulation
+----------------------------------------
+
+inDoorBell
+ bit0
+ data in ready
+ zDRIVER DATA WRITE OK)
+ bit1
+ data out has been read
+ (DRIVER DATA READ OK)
+
+outDooeBell:
+ bit0
+ data out ready
+ (IOP331 DATA WRITE OK)
+ bit1
+ data in has been read
+ (IOP331 DATA READ OK)
+
+3. Index Memory Usage
+---------------------
+
+============ ==========================================
+offset 0xf00 for RS232 out (request buffer)
+offset 0xe00 for RS232 in (scratch buffer)
+offset 0xa00 for inbound message code message_rwbuffer
+ (driver send to IOP331)
+offset 0xa00 for outbound message code message_rwbuffer
+ (IOP331 send to driver)
+============ ==========================================
+
+4. RS-232 emulation
+-------------------
+
+Currently 128 byte buffer is used:
+
+============ =====================
+1st uint32_t Data length (1--124)
+Byte 4--127 Max 124 bytes of data
+============ =====================
+
+5. PostQ
+--------
+
+All SCSI Command must be sent through postQ:
+
+ (inbound queue port)
+ Request frame must be 32 bytes aligned:
+
+ #bit27--bit31
+ flag for post ccb
+ #bit0--bit26
+ real address (bit27--bit31) of post arcmsr_cdb
+
+ ===== ===================
+ bit31 == ===============
+ 0 256 bytes frame
+ 1 512 bytes frame
+ == ===============
+ bit30 == ==============
+ 0 normal request
+ 1 BIOS request
+ == ==============
+ bit29 reserved
+ bit28 reserved
+ bit27 reserved
+ ===== ===================
+
+ (outbount queue port)
+ Request reply:
+
+ #bit27--bit31
+ flag for reply
+ #bit0--bit26
+ real address (bit27--bit31) of reply arcmsr_cdb
+
+ ===== =======================================================
+ bit31 must be 0 (for this type of reply)
+ bit30 reserved for BIOS handshake
+ bit29 reserved
+ bit28 == ===================================================
+ 0 no error, ignore AdapStatus/DevStatus/SenseData
+ 1 Error, error code in AdapStatus/DevStatus/SenseData
+ == ===================================================
+ bit27 reserved
+ ===== =======================================================
+
+6. BIOS request
+---------------
+
+All BIOS request is the same with request from PostQ
+
+Except:
+
+Request frame is sent from configuration space:
+
+ ============ ==========================
+ offset: 0x78 Request Frame (bit30 == 1)
+ offset: 0x18 writeonly to generate
+ IRQ to IOP331
+ ============ ==========================
+
+Completion of request::
+
+ (bit30 == 0, bit28==err flag)
+
+7. Definition of SGL entry (structure)
+--------------------------------------
+
+8. Message1 Out - Diag Status Code (????)
+-----------------------------------------
+
+9. Message0 message code
+------------------------
+
+====== =================================================================
+0x00 NOP
+0x01 Get Config
+ ->offset 0xa00 :for outbound message code message_rwbuffer
+ (IOP331 send to driver)
+
+ ===================== ==========================================
+ Signature 0x87974060(4)
+ Request len 0x00000200(4)
+ numbers of queue 0x00000100(4)
+ SDRAM Size 0x00000100(4)-->256 MB
+ IDE Channels 0x00000008(4)
+ vendor 40 bytes char
+ model 8 bytes char
+ FirmVer 16 bytes char
+ Device Map 16 bytes char
+ FirmwareVersion DWORD
+
+ - Added for checking of
+ new firmware capability
+ ===================== ==========================================
+0x02 Set Config
+ ->offset 0xa00 :for inbound message code message_rwbuffer
+ (driver send to IOP331)
+
+ ========================= ==================
+ Signature 0x87974063(4)
+ UPPER32 of Request Frame (4)-->Driver Only
+ ========================= ==================
+0x03 Reset (Abort all queued Command)
+0x04 Stop Background Activity
+0x05 Flush Cache
+0x06 Start Background Activity
+ (re-start if background is halted)
+0x07 Check If Host Command Pending
+ (Novell May Need This Function)
+0x08 Set controller time
+ ->offset 0xa00 for inbound message code message_rwbuffer
+ (driver to IOP331)
+
+ ====== ==================
+ byte 0 0xaa <-- signature
+ byte 1 0x55 <-- signature
+ byte 2 year (04)
+ byte 3 month (1..12)
+ byte 4 date (1..31)
+ byte 5 hour (0..23)
+ byte 6 minute (0..59)
+ byte 7 second (0..59)
+ ====== ==================
+====== =================================================================
+
+
+RS-232 Interface for Areca Raid Controller
+==========================================
+
+ The low level command interface is exclusive with VT100 terminal
+
+1. Sequence of command execution
+--------------------------------
+
+ (A) Header
+ 3 bytes sequence (0x5E, 0x01, 0x61)
+
+ (B) Command block
+ variable length of data including length,
+ command code, data and checksum byte
+
+ (C) Return data
+ variable length of data
+
+2. Command block
+----------------
+
+ (A) 1st byte
+ command block length (low byte)
+
+ (B) 2nd byte
+ command block length (high byte)
+
+ .. Note:: command block length shouldn't > 2040 bytes,
+ length excludes these two bytes
+
+ (C) 3rd byte
+ command code
+
+ (D) 4th and following bytes
+ variable length data bytes
+
+ depends on command code
+
+ (E) last byte
+ checksum byte (sum of 1st byte until last data byte)
+
+3. Command code and associated data
+-----------------------------------
+
+The following are command code defined in raid controller Command
+code 0x10--0x1? are used for system level management,
+no password checking is needed and should be implemented in separate
+well controlled utility and not for end user access.
+Command code 0x20--0x?? always check the password,
+password must be entered to enable these command::
+
+ enum
+ {
+ GUI_SET_SERIAL=0x10,
+ GUI_SET_VENDOR,
+ GUI_SET_MODEL,
+ GUI_IDENTIFY,
+ GUI_CHECK_PASSWORD,
+ GUI_LOGOUT,
+ GUI_HTTP,
+ GUI_SET_ETHERNET_ADDR,
+ GUI_SET_LOGO,
+ GUI_POLL_EVENT,
+ GUI_GET_EVENT,
+ GUI_GET_HW_MONITOR,
+ // GUI_QUICK_CREATE=0x20, (function removed)
+ GUI_GET_INFO_R=0x20,
+ GUI_GET_INFO_V,
+ GUI_GET_INFO_P,
+ GUI_GET_INFO_S,
+ GUI_CLEAR_EVENT,
+ GUI_MUTE_BEEPER=0x30,
+ GUI_BEEPER_SETTING,
+ GUI_SET_PASSWORD,
+ GUI_HOST_INTERFACE_MODE,
+ GUI_REBUILD_PRIORITY,
+ GUI_MAX_ATA_MODE,
+ GUI_RESET_CONTROLLER,
+ GUI_COM_PORT_SETTING,
+ GUI_NO_OPERATION,
+ GUI_DHCP_IP,
+ GUI_CREATE_PASS_THROUGH=0x40,
+ GUI_MODIFY_PASS_THROUGH,
+ GUI_DELETE_PASS_THROUGH,
+ GUI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE,
+ GUI_CREATE_RAIDSET=0x50,
+ GUI_DELETE_RAIDSET,
+ GUI_EXPAND_RAIDSET,
+ GUI_ACTIVATE_RAIDSET,
+ GUI_CREATE_HOT_SPARE,
+ GUI_DELETE_HOT_SPARE,
+ GUI_CREATE_VOLUME=0x60,
+ GUI_MODIFY_VOLUME,
+ GUI_DELETE_VOLUME,
+ GUI_START_CHECK_VOLUME,
+ GUI_STOP_CHECK_VOLUME
+ };
+
+Command description
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+GUI_SET_SERIAL
+ Set the controller serial#
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x10
+ byte 3 password length (should be 0x0f)
+ byte 4-0x13 should be "ArEcATecHnoLogY"
+ byte 0x14--0x23 Serial number string (must be 16 bytes)
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_SET_VENDOR
+ Set vendor string for the controller
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x11
+ byte 3 password length (should be 0x08)
+ byte 4-0x13 should be "ArEcAvAr"
+ byte 0x14--0x3B vendor string (must be 40 bytes)
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_SET_MODEL
+ Set the model name of the controller
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x12
+ byte 3 password length (should be 0x08)
+ byte 4-0x13 should be "ArEcAvAr"
+ byte 0x14--0x1B model string (must be 8 bytes)
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_IDENTIFY
+ Identify device
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x13
+ return "Areca RAID Subsystem "
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_CHECK_PASSWORD
+ Verify password
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x14
+ byte 3 password length
+ byte 4-0x?? user password to be checked
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_LOGOUT
+ Logout GUI (force password checking on next command)
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x15
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_HTTP
+ HTTP interface (reserved for Http proxy service)(0x16)
+
+GUI_SET_ETHERNET_ADDR
+ Set the ethernet MAC address
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x17
+ byte 3 password length (should be 0x08)
+ byte 4-0x13 should be "ArEcAvAr"
+ byte 0x14--0x19 Ethernet MAC address (must be 6 bytes)
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_SET_LOGO
+ Set logo in HTTP
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x18
+ byte 3 Page# (0/1/2/3) (0xff --> clear OEM logo)
+ byte 4/5/6/7 0x55/0xaa/0xa5/0x5a
+ byte 8 TITLE.JPG data (each page must be 2000 bytes)
+
+ .. Note:: page0 1st 2 byte must be
+ actual length of the JPG file
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_POLL_EVENT
+ Poll If Event Log Changed
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x19
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_GET_EVENT
+ Read Event
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x1a
+ byte 3 Event Page (0:1st page/1/2/3:last page)
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_GET_HW_MONITOR
+ Get HW monitor data
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x1b
+ byte 3 # of FANs(example 2)
+ byte 4 # of Voltage sensor(example 3)
+ byte 5 # of temperature sensor(example 2)
+ byte 6 # of power
+ byte 7/8 Fan#0 (RPM)
+ byte 9/10 Fan#1
+ byte 11/12 Voltage#0 original value in ``*1000``
+ byte 13/14 Voltage#0 value
+ byte 15/16 Voltage#1 org
+ byte 17/18 Voltage#1
+ byte 19/20 Voltage#2 org
+ byte 21/22 Voltage#2
+ byte 23 Temp#0
+ byte 24 Temp#1
+ byte 25 Power indicator (bit0 power#0,
+ bit1 power#1)
+ byte 26 UPS indicator
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_QUICK_CREATE
+ Quick create raid/volume set
+
+ ================ ==============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x20
+ byte 3/4/5/6 raw capacity
+ byte 7 raid level
+ byte 8 stripe size
+ byte 9 spare
+ byte 10/11/12/13 device mask (the devices to create raid/volume)
+ ================ ==============================================
+
+ This function is removed, application like
+ to implement quick create function
+
+ need to use GUI_CREATE_RAIDSET and GUI_CREATE_VOLUMESET function.
+
+GUI_GET_INFO_R
+ Get Raid Set Information
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x20
+ byte 3 raidset#
+ ================ =============================================
+
+ ::
+
+ typedef struct sGUI_RAIDSET
+ {
+ BYTE grsRaidSetName[16];
+ DWORD grsCapacity;
+ DWORD grsCapacityX;
+ DWORD grsFailMask;
+ BYTE grsDevArray[32];
+ BYTE grsMemberDevices;
+ BYTE grsNewMemberDevices;
+ BYTE grsRaidState;
+ BYTE grsVolumes;
+ BYTE grsVolumeList[16];
+ BYTE grsRes1;
+ BYTE grsRes2;
+ BYTE grsRes3;
+ BYTE grsFreeSegments;
+ DWORD grsRawStripes[8];
+ DWORD grsRes4;
+ DWORD grsRes5; // Total to 128 bytes
+ DWORD grsRes6; // Total to 128 bytes
+ } sGUI_RAIDSET, *pGUI_RAIDSET;
+
+GUI_GET_INFO_V
+ Get Volume Set Information
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x21
+ byte 3 volumeset#
+ ================ =============================================
+
+ ::
+
+ typedef struct sGUI_VOLUMESET
+ {
+ BYTE gvsVolumeName[16]; // 16
+ DWORD gvsCapacity;
+ DWORD gvsCapacityX;
+ DWORD gvsFailMask;
+ DWORD gvsStripeSize;
+ DWORD gvsNewFailMask;
+ DWORD gvsNewStripeSize;
+ DWORD gvsVolumeStatus;
+ DWORD gvsProgress; // 32
+ sSCSI_ATTR gvsScsi;
+ BYTE gvsMemberDisks;
+ BYTE gvsRaidLevel; // 8
+ BYTE gvsNewMemberDisks;
+ BYTE gvsNewRaidLevel;
+ BYTE gvsRaidSetNumber;
+ BYTE gvsRes0; // 4
+ BYTE gvsRes1[4]; // 64 bytes
+ } sGUI_VOLUMESET, *pGUI_VOLUMESET;
+
+GUI_GET_INFO_P
+ Get Physical Drive Information
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x22
+ byte 3 drive # (from 0 to max-channels - 1)
+ ================ =============================================
+
+ ::
+
+ typedef struct sGUI_PHY_DRV
+ {
+ BYTE gpdModelName[40];
+ BYTE gpdSerialNumber[20];
+ BYTE gpdFirmRev[8];
+ DWORD gpdCapacity;
+ DWORD gpdCapacityX; // Reserved for expansion
+ BYTE gpdDeviceState;
+ BYTE gpdPioMode;
+ BYTE gpdCurrentUdmaMode;
+ BYTE gpdUdmaMode;
+ BYTE gpdDriveSelect;
+ BYTE gpdRaidNumber; // 0xff if not belongs to a raid set
+ sSCSI_ATTR gpdScsi;
+ BYTE gpdReserved[40]; // Total to 128 bytes
+ } sGUI_PHY_DRV, *pGUI_PHY_DRV;
+
+GUI_GET_INFO_S
+ Get System Information
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x23
+ ================ =============================================
+
+ ::
+
+ typedef struct sCOM_ATTR
+ {
+ BYTE comBaudRate;
+ BYTE comDataBits;
+ BYTE comStopBits;
+ BYTE comParity;
+ BYTE comFlowControl;
+ } sCOM_ATTR, *pCOM_ATTR;
+ typedef struct sSYSTEM_INFO
+ {
+ BYTE gsiVendorName[40];
+ BYTE gsiSerialNumber[16];
+ BYTE gsiFirmVersion[16];
+ BYTE gsiBootVersion[16];
+ BYTE gsiMbVersion[16];
+ BYTE gsiModelName[8];
+ BYTE gsiLocalIp[4];
+ BYTE gsiCurrentIp[4];
+ DWORD gsiTimeTick;
+ DWORD gsiCpuSpeed;
+ DWORD gsiICache;
+ DWORD gsiDCache;
+ DWORD gsiScache;
+ DWORD gsiMemorySize;
+ DWORD gsiMemorySpeed;
+ DWORD gsiEvents;
+ BYTE gsiMacAddress[6];
+ BYTE gsiDhcp;
+ BYTE gsiBeeper;
+ BYTE gsiChannelUsage;
+ BYTE gsiMaxAtaMode;
+ BYTE gsiSdramEcc; // 1:if ECC enabled
+ BYTE gsiRebuildPriority;
+ sCOM_ATTR gsiComA; // 5 bytes
+ sCOM_ATTR gsiComB; // 5 bytes
+ BYTE gsiIdeChannels;
+ BYTE gsiScsiHostChannels;
+ BYTE gsiIdeHostChannels;
+ BYTE gsiMaxVolumeSet;
+ BYTE gsiMaxRaidSet;
+ BYTE gsiEtherPort; // 1:if ether net port supported
+ BYTE gsiRaid6Engine; // 1:Raid6 engine supported
+ BYTE gsiRes[75];
+ } sSYSTEM_INFO, *pSYSTEM_INFO;
+
+GUI_CLEAR_EVENT
+ Clear System Event
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x24
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_MUTE_BEEPER
+ Mute current beeper
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x30
+ ================ =============================================
+GUI_BEEPER_SETTING
+ Disable beeper
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x31
+ byte 3 0->disable, 1->enable
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_SET_PASSWORD
+ Change password
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x32
+ byte 3 pass word length ( must <= 15 )
+ byte 4 password (must be alpha-numerical)
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_HOST_INTERFACE_MODE
+ Set host interface mode
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x33
+ byte 3 0->Independent, 1->cluster
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_REBUILD_PRIORITY
+ Set rebuild priority
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x34
+ byte 3 0/1/2/3 (low->high)
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_MAX_ATA_MODE
+ Set maximum ATA mode to be used
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x35
+ byte 3 0/1/2/3 (133/100/66/33)
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_RESET_CONTROLLER
+ Reset Controller
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x36
+ * Response with VT100 screen (discard it)
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_COM_PORT_SETTING
+ COM port setting
+
+ ================ =================================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x37
+ byte 3 0->COMA (term port),
+ 1->COMB (debug port)
+ byte 4 0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7
+ (1200/2400/4800/9600/19200/38400/57600/115200)
+ byte 5 data bit
+ (0:7 bit, 1:8 bit must be 8 bit)
+ byte 6 stop bit (0:1, 1:2 stop bits)
+ byte 7 parity (0:none, 1:off, 2:even)
+ byte 8 flow control
+ (0:none, 1:xon/xoff, 2:hardware => must use none)
+ ================ =================================================
+
+GUI_NO_OPERATION
+ No operation
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x38
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_DHCP_IP
+ Set DHCP option and local IP address
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x39
+ byte 3 0:dhcp disabled, 1:dhcp enabled
+ byte 4/5/6/7 IP address
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_CREATE_PASS_THROUGH
+ Create pass through disk
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x40
+ byte 3 device #
+ byte 4 scsi channel (0/1)
+ byte 5 scsi id (0-->15)
+ byte 6 scsi lun (0-->7)
+ byte 7 tagged queue (1 enabled)
+ byte 8 cache mode (1 enabled)
+ byte 9 max speed (0/1/2/3/4,
+ async/20/40/80/160 for scsi)
+ (0/1/2/3/4, 33/66/100/133/150 for ide )
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_MODIFY_PASS_THROUGH
+ Modify pass through disk
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x41
+ byte 3 device #
+ byte 4 scsi channel (0/1)
+ byte 5 scsi id (0-->15)
+ byte 6 scsi lun (0-->7)
+ byte 7 tagged queue (1 enabled)
+ byte 8 cache mode (1 enabled)
+ byte 9 max speed (0/1/2/3/4,
+ async/20/40/80/160 for scsi)
+ (0/1/2/3/4, 33/66/100/133/150 for ide )
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_DELETE_PASS_THROUGH
+ Delete pass through disk
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x42
+ byte 3 device# to be deleted
+ ================ =============================================
+GUI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE
+ Identify Device
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x43
+ byte 3 Flash Method
+ (0:flash selected, 1:flash not selected)
+ byte 4/5/6/7 IDE device mask to be flashed
+ .. Note:: no response data available
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_CREATE_RAIDSET
+ Create Raid Set
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x50
+ byte 3/4/5/6 device mask
+ byte 7-22 raidset name (if byte 7 == 0:use default)
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_DELETE_RAIDSET
+ Delete Raid Set
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x51
+ byte 3 raidset#
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_EXPAND_RAIDSET
+ Expand Raid Set
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x52
+ byte 3 raidset#
+ byte 4/5/6/7 device mask for expansion
+ byte 8/9/10 (8:0 no change, 1 change, 0xff:terminate,
+ 9:new raid level,
+ 10:new stripe size
+ 0/1/2/3/4/5->4/8/16/32/64/128K )
+ byte 11/12/13 repeat for each volume in the raidset
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_ACTIVATE_RAIDSET
+ Activate incomplete raid set
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x53
+ byte 3 raidset#
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_CREATE_HOT_SPARE
+ Create hot spare disk
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x54
+ byte 3/4/5/6 device mask for hot spare creation
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_DELETE_HOT_SPARE
+ Delete hot spare disk
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x55
+ byte 3/4/5/6 device mask for hot spare deletion
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_CREATE_VOLUME
+ Create volume set
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x60
+ byte 3 raidset#
+ byte 4-19 volume set name
+ (if byte4 == 0, use default)
+ byte 20-27 volume capacity (blocks)
+ byte 28 raid level
+ byte 29 stripe size
+ (0/1/2/3/4/5->4/8/16/32/64/128K)
+ byte 30 channel
+ byte 31 ID
+ byte 32 LUN
+ byte 33 1 enable tag
+ byte 34 1 enable cache
+ byte 35 speed
+ (0/1/2/3/4->async/20/40/80/160 for scsi)
+ (0/1/2/3/4->33/66/100/133/150 for IDE )
+ byte 36 1 to select quick init
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_MODIFY_VOLUME
+ Modify volume Set
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x61
+ byte 3 volumeset#
+ byte 4-19 new volume set name
+ (if byte4 == 0, not change)
+ byte 20-27 new volume capacity (reserved)
+ byte 28 new raid level
+ byte 29 new stripe size
+ (0/1/2/3/4/5->4/8/16/32/64/128K)
+ byte 30 new channel
+ byte 31 new ID
+ byte 32 new LUN
+ byte 33 1 enable tag
+ byte 34 1 enable cache
+ byte 35 speed
+ (0/1/2/3/4->async/20/40/80/160 for scsi)
+ (0/1/2/3/4->33/66/100/133/150 for IDE )
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_DELETE_VOLUME
+ Delete volume set
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x62
+ byte 3 volumeset#
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_START_CHECK_VOLUME
+ Start volume consistency check
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x63
+ byte 3 volumeset#
+ ================ =============================================
+
+GUI_STOP_CHECK_VOLUME
+ Stop volume consistency check
+
+ ================ =============================================
+ byte 0,1 length
+ byte 2 command code 0x64
+ ================ =============================================
+
+4. Returned data
+----------------
+
+(A) Header
+ 3 bytes sequence (0x5E, 0x01, 0x61)
+(B) Length
+ 2 bytes
+ (low byte 1st, excludes length and checksum byte)
+(C)
+ status or data:
+
+ 1) If length == 1 ==> 1 byte status code::
+
+ #define GUI_OK 0x41
+ #define GUI_RAIDSET_NOT_NORMAL 0x42
+ #define GUI_VOLUMESET_NOT_NORMAL 0x43
+ #define GUI_NO_RAIDSET 0x44
+ #define GUI_NO_VOLUMESET 0x45
+ #define GUI_NO_PHYSICAL_DRIVE 0x46
+ #define GUI_PARAMETER_ERROR 0x47
+ #define GUI_UNSUPPORTED_COMMAND 0x48
+ #define GUI_DISK_CONFIG_CHANGED 0x49
+ #define GUI_INVALID_PASSWORD 0x4a
+ #define GUI_NO_DISK_SPACE 0x4b
+ #define GUI_CHECKSUM_ERROR 0x4c
+ #define GUI_PASSWORD_REQUIRED 0x4d
+
+ 2) If length > 1:
+
+ data block returned from controller
+ and the contents depends on the command code
+
+(E) Checksum
+ checksum of length and status or data byte
+
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/arcmsr_spec.txt b/Documentation/scsi/arcmsr_spec.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 45d9482c1517..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/scsi/arcmsr_spec.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,574 +0,0 @@
-*******************************************************************************
-** ARECA FIRMWARE SPEC
-*******************************************************************************
-** Usage of IOP331 adapter
-** (All In/Out is in IOP331's view)
-** 1. Message 0 --> InitThread message and return code
-** 2. Doorbell is used for RS-232 emulation
-** inDoorBell : bit0 -- data in ready
-** (DRIVER DATA WRITE OK)
-** bit1 -- data out has been read
-** (DRIVER DATA READ OK)
-** outDooeBell: bit0 -- data out ready
-** (IOP331 DATA WRITE OK)
-** bit1 -- data in has been read
-** (IOP331 DATA READ OK)
-** 3. Index Memory Usage
-** offset 0xf00 : for RS232 out (request buffer)
-** offset 0xe00 : for RS232 in (scratch buffer)
-** offset 0xa00 : for inbound message code message_rwbuffer
-** (driver send to IOP331)
-** offset 0xa00 : for outbound message code message_rwbuffer
-** (IOP331 send to driver)
-** 4. RS-232 emulation
-** Currently 128 byte buffer is used
-** 1st uint32_t : Data length (1--124)
-** Byte 4--127 : Max 124 bytes of data
-** 5. PostQ
-** All SCSI Command must be sent through postQ:
-** (inbound queue port) Request frame must be 32 bytes aligned
-** #bit27--bit31 => flag for post ccb
-** #bit0--bit26 => real address (bit27--bit31) of post arcmsr_cdb
-** bit31 :
-** 0 : 256 bytes frame
-** 1 : 512 bytes frame
-** bit30 :
-** 0 : normal request
-** 1 : BIOS request
-** bit29 : reserved
-** bit28 : reserved
-** bit27 : reserved
-** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-** (outbount queue port) Request reply
-** #bit27--bit31
-** => flag for reply
-** #bit0--bit26
-** => real address (bit27--bit31) of reply arcmsr_cdb
-** bit31 : must be 0 (for this type of reply)
-** bit30 : reserved for BIOS handshake
-** bit29 : reserved
-** bit28 :
-** 0 : no error, ignore AdapStatus/DevStatus/SenseData
-** 1 : Error, error code in AdapStatus/DevStatus/SenseData
-** bit27 : reserved
-** 6. BIOS request
-** All BIOS request is the same with request from PostQ
-** Except :
-** Request frame is sent from configuration space
-** offset: 0x78 : Request Frame (bit30 == 1)
-** offset: 0x18 : writeonly to generate
-** IRQ to IOP331
-** Completion of request:
-** (bit30 == 0, bit28==err flag)
-** 7. Definition of SGL entry (structure)
-** 8. Message1 Out - Diag Status Code (????)
-** 9. Message0 message code :
-** 0x00 : NOP
-** 0x01 : Get Config
-** ->offset 0xa00 :for outbound message code message_rwbuffer
-** (IOP331 send to driver)
-** Signature 0x87974060(4)
-** Request len 0x00000200(4)
-** numbers of queue 0x00000100(4)
-** SDRAM Size 0x00000100(4)-->256 MB
-** IDE Channels 0x00000008(4)
-** vendor 40 bytes char
-** model 8 bytes char
-** FirmVer 16 bytes char
-** Device Map 16 bytes char
-** FirmwareVersion DWORD <== Added for checking of
-** new firmware capability
-** 0x02 : Set Config
-** ->offset 0xa00 :for inbound message code message_rwbuffer
-** (driver send to IOP331)
-** Signature 0x87974063(4)
-** UPPER32 of Request Frame (4)-->Driver Only
-** 0x03 : Reset (Abort all queued Command)
-** 0x04 : Stop Background Activity
-** 0x05 : Flush Cache
-** 0x06 : Start Background Activity
-** (re-start if background is halted)
-** 0x07 : Check If Host Command Pending
-** (Novell May Need This Function)
-** 0x08 : Set controller time
-** ->offset 0xa00 : for inbound message code message_rwbuffer
-** (driver to IOP331)
-** byte 0 : 0xaa <-- signature
-** byte 1 : 0x55 <-- signature
-** byte 2 : year (04)
-** byte 3 : month (1..12)
-** byte 4 : date (1..31)
-** byte 5 : hour (0..23)
-** byte 6 : minute (0..59)
-** byte 7 : second (0..59)
-*******************************************************************************
-*******************************************************************************
-** RS-232 Interface for Areca Raid Controller
-** The low level command interface is exclusive with VT100 terminal
-** --------------------------------------------------------------------
-** 1. Sequence of command execution
-** --------------------------------------------------------------------
-** (A) Header : 3 bytes sequence (0x5E, 0x01, 0x61)
-** (B) Command block : variable length of data including length,
-** command code, data and checksum byte
-** (C) Return data : variable length of data
-** --------------------------------------------------------------------
-** 2. Command block
-** --------------------------------------------------------------------
-** (A) 1st byte : command block length (low byte)
-** (B) 2nd byte : command block length (high byte)
-** note ..command block length shouldn't > 2040 bytes,
-** length excludes these two bytes
-** (C) 3rd byte : command code
-** (D) 4th and following bytes : variable length data bytes
-** depends on command code
-** (E) last byte : checksum byte (sum of 1st byte until last data byte)
-** --------------------------------------------------------------------
-** 3. Command code and associated data
-** --------------------------------------------------------------------
-** The following are command code defined in raid controller Command
-** code 0x10--0x1? are used for system level management,
-** no password checking is needed and should be implemented in separate
-** well controlled utility and not for end user access.
-** Command code 0x20--0x?? always check the password,
-** password must be entered to enable these command.
-** enum
-** {
-** GUI_SET_SERIAL=0x10,
-** GUI_SET_VENDOR,
-** GUI_SET_MODEL,
-** GUI_IDENTIFY,
-** GUI_CHECK_PASSWORD,
-** GUI_LOGOUT,
-** GUI_HTTP,
-** GUI_SET_ETHERNET_ADDR,
-** GUI_SET_LOGO,
-** GUI_POLL_EVENT,
-** GUI_GET_EVENT,
-** GUI_GET_HW_MONITOR,
-** // GUI_QUICK_CREATE=0x20, (function removed)
-** GUI_GET_INFO_R=0x20,
-** GUI_GET_INFO_V,
-** GUI_GET_INFO_P,
-** GUI_GET_INFO_S,
-** GUI_CLEAR_EVENT,
-** GUI_MUTE_BEEPER=0x30,
-** GUI_BEEPER_SETTING,
-** GUI_SET_PASSWORD,
-** GUI_HOST_INTERFACE_MODE,
-** GUI_REBUILD_PRIORITY,
-** GUI_MAX_ATA_MODE,
-** GUI_RESET_CONTROLLER,
-** GUI_COM_PORT_SETTING,
-** GUI_NO_OPERATION,
-** GUI_DHCP_IP,
-** GUI_CREATE_PASS_THROUGH=0x40,
-** GUI_MODIFY_PASS_THROUGH,
-** GUI_DELETE_PASS_THROUGH,
-** GUI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE,
-** GUI_CREATE_RAIDSET=0x50,
-** GUI_DELETE_RAIDSET,
-** GUI_EXPAND_RAIDSET,
-** GUI_ACTIVATE_RAIDSET,
-** GUI_CREATE_HOT_SPARE,
-** GUI_DELETE_HOT_SPARE,
-** GUI_CREATE_VOLUME=0x60,
-** GUI_MODIFY_VOLUME,
-** GUI_DELETE_VOLUME,
-** GUI_START_CHECK_VOLUME,
-** GUI_STOP_CHECK_VOLUME
-** };
-** Command description :
-** GUI_SET_SERIAL : Set the controller serial#
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x10
-** byte 3 : password length (should be 0x0f)
-** byte 4-0x13 : should be "ArEcATecHnoLogY"
-** byte 0x14--0x23 : Serial number string (must be 16 bytes)
-** GUI_SET_VENDOR : Set vendor string for the controller
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x11
-** byte 3 : password length (should be 0x08)
-** byte 4-0x13 : should be "ArEcAvAr"
-** byte 0x14--0x3B : vendor string (must be 40 bytes)
-** GUI_SET_MODEL : Set the model name of the controller
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x12
-** byte 3 : password length (should be 0x08)
-** byte 4-0x13 : should be "ArEcAvAr"
-** byte 0x14--0x1B : model string (must be 8 bytes)
-** GUI_IDENTIFY : Identify device
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x13
-** return "Areca RAID Subsystem "
-** GUI_CHECK_PASSWORD : Verify password
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x14
-** byte 3 : password length
-** byte 4-0x?? : user password to be checked
-** GUI_LOGOUT : Logout GUI (force password checking on next command)
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x15
-** GUI_HTTP : HTTP interface (reserved for Http proxy service)(0x16)
-**
-** GUI_SET_ETHERNET_ADDR : Set the ethernet MAC address
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x17
-** byte 3 : password length (should be 0x08)
-** byte 4-0x13 : should be "ArEcAvAr"
-** byte 0x14--0x19 : Ethernet MAC address (must be 6 bytes)
-** GUI_SET_LOGO : Set logo in HTTP
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x18
-** byte 3 : Page# (0/1/2/3) (0xff --> clear OEM logo)
-** byte 4/5/6/7 : 0x55/0xaa/0xa5/0x5a
-** byte 8 : TITLE.JPG data (each page must be 2000 bytes)
-** note page0 1st 2 byte must be
-** actual length of the JPG file
-** GUI_POLL_EVENT : Poll If Event Log Changed
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x19
-** GUI_GET_EVENT : Read Event
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x1a
-** byte 3 : Event Page (0:1st page/1/2/3:last page)
-** GUI_GET_HW_MONITOR : Get HW monitor data
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x1b
-** byte 3 : # of FANs(example 2)
-** byte 4 : # of Voltage sensor(example 3)
-** byte 5 : # of temperature sensor(example 2)
-** byte 6 : # of power
-** byte 7/8 : Fan#0 (RPM)
-** byte 9/10 : Fan#1
-** byte 11/12 : Voltage#0 original value in *1000
-** byte 13/14 : Voltage#0 value
-** byte 15/16 : Voltage#1 org
-** byte 17/18 : Voltage#1
-** byte 19/20 : Voltage#2 org
-** byte 21/22 : Voltage#2
-** byte 23 : Temp#0
-** byte 24 : Temp#1
-** byte 25 : Power indicator (bit0 : power#0,
-** bit1 : power#1)
-** byte 26 : UPS indicator
-** GUI_QUICK_CREATE : Quick create raid/volume set
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x20
-** byte 3/4/5/6 : raw capacity
-** byte 7 : raid level
-** byte 8 : stripe size
-** byte 9 : spare
-** byte 10/11/12/13: device mask (the devices to create raid/volume)
-** This function is removed, application like
-** to implement quick create function
-** need to use GUI_CREATE_RAIDSET and GUI_CREATE_VOLUMESET function.
-** GUI_GET_INFO_R : Get Raid Set Information
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x20
-** byte 3 : raidset#
-** typedef struct sGUI_RAIDSET
-** {
-** BYTE grsRaidSetName[16];
-** DWORD grsCapacity;
-** DWORD grsCapacityX;
-** DWORD grsFailMask;
-** BYTE grsDevArray[32];
-** BYTE grsMemberDevices;
-** BYTE grsNewMemberDevices;
-** BYTE grsRaidState;
-** BYTE grsVolumes;
-** BYTE grsVolumeList[16];
-** BYTE grsRes1;
-** BYTE grsRes2;
-** BYTE grsRes3;
-** BYTE grsFreeSegments;
-** DWORD grsRawStripes[8];
-** DWORD grsRes4;
-** DWORD grsRes5; // Total to 128 bytes
-** DWORD grsRes6; // Total to 128 bytes
-** } sGUI_RAIDSET, *pGUI_RAIDSET;
-** GUI_GET_INFO_V : Get Volume Set Information
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x21
-** byte 3 : volumeset#
-** typedef struct sGUI_VOLUMESET
-** {
-** BYTE gvsVolumeName[16]; // 16
-** DWORD gvsCapacity;
-** DWORD gvsCapacityX;
-** DWORD gvsFailMask;
-** DWORD gvsStripeSize;
-** DWORD gvsNewFailMask;
-** DWORD gvsNewStripeSize;
-** DWORD gvsVolumeStatus;
-** DWORD gvsProgress; // 32
-** sSCSI_ATTR gvsScsi;
-** BYTE gvsMemberDisks;
-** BYTE gvsRaidLevel; // 8
-** BYTE gvsNewMemberDisks;
-** BYTE gvsNewRaidLevel;
-** BYTE gvsRaidSetNumber;
-** BYTE gvsRes0; // 4
-** BYTE gvsRes1[4]; // 64 bytes
-** } sGUI_VOLUMESET, *pGUI_VOLUMESET;
-** GUI_GET_INFO_P : Get Physical Drive Information
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x22
-** byte 3 : drive # (from 0 to max-channels - 1)
-** typedef struct sGUI_PHY_DRV
-** {
-** BYTE gpdModelName[40];
-** BYTE gpdSerialNumber[20];
-** BYTE gpdFirmRev[8];
-** DWORD gpdCapacity;
-** DWORD gpdCapacityX; // Reserved for expansion
-** BYTE gpdDeviceState;
-** BYTE gpdPioMode;
-** BYTE gpdCurrentUdmaMode;
-** BYTE gpdUdmaMode;
-** BYTE gpdDriveSelect;
-** BYTE gpdRaidNumber; // 0xff if not belongs to a raid set
-** sSCSI_ATTR gpdScsi;
-** BYTE gpdReserved[40]; // Total to 128 bytes
-** } sGUI_PHY_DRV, *pGUI_PHY_DRV;
-** GUI_GET_INFO_S : Get System Information
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x23
-** typedef struct sCOM_ATTR
-** {
-** BYTE comBaudRate;
-** BYTE comDataBits;
-** BYTE comStopBits;
-** BYTE comParity;
-** BYTE comFlowControl;
-** } sCOM_ATTR, *pCOM_ATTR;
-** typedef struct sSYSTEM_INFO
-** {
-** BYTE gsiVendorName[40];
-** BYTE gsiSerialNumber[16];
-** BYTE gsiFirmVersion[16];
-** BYTE gsiBootVersion[16];
-** BYTE gsiMbVersion[16];
-** BYTE gsiModelName[8];
-** BYTE gsiLocalIp[4];
-** BYTE gsiCurrentIp[4];
-** DWORD gsiTimeTick;
-** DWORD gsiCpuSpeed;
-** DWORD gsiICache;
-** DWORD gsiDCache;
-** DWORD gsiScache;
-** DWORD gsiMemorySize;
-** DWORD gsiMemorySpeed;
-** DWORD gsiEvents;
-** BYTE gsiMacAddress[6];
-** BYTE gsiDhcp;
-** BYTE gsiBeeper;
-** BYTE gsiChannelUsage;
-** BYTE gsiMaxAtaMode;
-** BYTE gsiSdramEcc; // 1:if ECC enabled
-** BYTE gsiRebuildPriority;
-** sCOM_ATTR gsiComA; // 5 bytes
-** sCOM_ATTR gsiComB; // 5 bytes
-** BYTE gsiIdeChannels;
-** BYTE gsiScsiHostChannels;
-** BYTE gsiIdeHostChannels;
-** BYTE gsiMaxVolumeSet;
-** BYTE gsiMaxRaidSet;
-** BYTE gsiEtherPort; // 1:if ether net port supported
-** BYTE gsiRaid6Engine; // 1:Raid6 engine supported
-** BYTE gsiRes[75];
-** } sSYSTEM_INFO, *pSYSTEM_INFO;
-** GUI_CLEAR_EVENT : Clear System Event
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x24
-** GUI_MUTE_BEEPER : Mute current beeper
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x30
-** GUI_BEEPER_SETTING : Disable beeper
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x31
-** byte 3 : 0->disable, 1->enable
-** GUI_SET_PASSWORD : Change password
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x32
-** byte 3 : pass word length ( must <= 15 )
-** byte 4 : password (must be alpha-numerical)
-** GUI_HOST_INTERFACE_MODE : Set host interface mode
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x33
-** byte 3 : 0->Independent, 1->cluster
-** GUI_REBUILD_PRIORITY : Set rebuild priority
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x34
-** byte 3 : 0/1/2/3 (low->high)
-** GUI_MAX_ATA_MODE : Set maximum ATA mode to be used
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x35
-** byte 3 : 0/1/2/3 (133/100/66/33)
-** GUI_RESET_CONTROLLER : Reset Controller
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x36
-** *Response with VT100 screen (discard it)
-** GUI_COM_PORT_SETTING : COM port setting
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x37
-** byte 3 : 0->COMA (term port),
-** 1->COMB (debug port)
-** byte 4 : 0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7
-** (1200/2400/4800/9600/19200/38400/57600/115200)
-** byte 5 : data bit
-** (0:7 bit, 1:8 bit : must be 8 bit)
-** byte 6 : stop bit (0:1, 1:2 stop bits)
-** byte 7 : parity (0:none, 1:off, 2:even)
-** byte 8 : flow control
-** (0:none, 1:xon/xoff, 2:hardware => must use none)
-** GUI_NO_OPERATION : No operation
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x38
-** GUI_DHCP_IP : Set DHCP option and local IP address
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x39
-** byte 3 : 0:dhcp disabled, 1:dhcp enabled
-** byte 4/5/6/7 : IP address
-** GUI_CREATE_PASS_THROUGH : Create pass through disk
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x40
-** byte 3 : device #
-** byte 4 : scsi channel (0/1)
-** byte 5 : scsi id (0-->15)
-** byte 6 : scsi lun (0-->7)
-** byte 7 : tagged queue (1 : enabled)
-** byte 8 : cache mode (1 : enabled)
-** byte 9 : max speed (0/1/2/3/4,
-** async/20/40/80/160 for scsi)
-** (0/1/2/3/4, 33/66/100/133/150 for ide )
-** GUI_MODIFY_PASS_THROUGH : Modify pass through disk
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x41
-** byte 3 : device #
-** byte 4 : scsi channel (0/1)
-** byte 5 : scsi id (0-->15)
-** byte 6 : scsi lun (0-->7)
-** byte 7 : tagged queue (1 : enabled)
-** byte 8 : cache mode (1 : enabled)
-** byte 9 : max speed (0/1/2/3/4,
-** async/20/40/80/160 for scsi)
-** (0/1/2/3/4, 33/66/100/133/150 for ide )
-** GUI_DELETE_PASS_THROUGH : Delete pass through disk
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x42
-** byte 3 : device# to be deleted
-** GUI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE : Identify Device
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x43
-** byte 3 : Flash Method
-** (0:flash selected, 1:flash not selected)
-** byte 4/5/6/7 : IDE device mask to be flashed
-** note .... no response data available
-** GUI_CREATE_RAIDSET : Create Raid Set
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x50
-** byte 3/4/5/6 : device mask
-** byte 7-22 : raidset name (if byte 7 == 0:use default)
-** GUI_DELETE_RAIDSET : Delete Raid Set
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x51
-** byte 3 : raidset#
-** GUI_EXPAND_RAIDSET : Expand Raid Set
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x52
-** byte 3 : raidset#
-** byte 4/5/6/7 : device mask for expansion
-** byte 8/9/10 : (8:0 no change, 1 change, 0xff:terminate,
-** 9:new raid level,
-** 10:new stripe size
-** 0/1/2/3/4/5->4/8/16/32/64/128K )
-** byte 11/12/13 : repeat for each volume in the raidset
-** GUI_ACTIVATE_RAIDSET : Activate incomplete raid set
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x53
-** byte 3 : raidset#
-** GUI_CREATE_HOT_SPARE : Create hot spare disk
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x54
-** byte 3/4/5/6 : device mask for hot spare creation
-** GUI_DELETE_HOT_SPARE : Delete hot spare disk
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x55
-** byte 3/4/5/6 : device mask for hot spare deletion
-** GUI_CREATE_VOLUME : Create volume set
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x60
-** byte 3 : raidset#
-** byte 4-19 : volume set name
-** (if byte4 == 0, use default)
-** byte 20-27 : volume capacity (blocks)
-** byte 28 : raid level
-** byte 29 : stripe size
-** (0/1/2/3/4/5->4/8/16/32/64/128K)
-** byte 30 : channel
-** byte 31 : ID
-** byte 32 : LUN
-** byte 33 : 1 enable tag
-** byte 34 : 1 enable cache
-** byte 35 : speed
-** (0/1/2/3/4->async/20/40/80/160 for scsi)
-** (0/1/2/3/4->33/66/100/133/150 for IDE )
-** byte 36 : 1 to select quick init
-**
-** GUI_MODIFY_VOLUME : Modify volume Set
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x61
-** byte 3 : volumeset#
-** byte 4-19 : new volume set name
-** (if byte4 == 0, not change)
-** byte 20-27 : new volume capacity (reserved)
-** byte 28 : new raid level
-** byte 29 : new stripe size
-** (0/1/2/3/4/5->4/8/16/32/64/128K)
-** byte 30 : new channel
-** byte 31 : new ID
-** byte 32 : new LUN
-** byte 33 : 1 enable tag
-** byte 34 : 1 enable cache
-** byte 35 : speed
-** (0/1/2/3/4->async/20/40/80/160 for scsi)
-** (0/1/2/3/4->33/66/100/133/150 for IDE )
-** GUI_DELETE_VOLUME : Delete volume set
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x62
-** byte 3 : volumeset#
-** GUI_START_CHECK_VOLUME : Start volume consistency check
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x63
-** byte 3 : volumeset#
-** GUI_STOP_CHECK_VOLUME : Stop volume consistency check
-** byte 0,1 : length
-** byte 2 : command code 0x64
-** ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-** 4. Returned data
-** ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-** (A) Header : 3 bytes sequence (0x5E, 0x01, 0x61)
-** (B) Length : 2 bytes
-** (low byte 1st, excludes length and checksum byte)
-** (C) status or data :
-** <1> If length == 1 ==> 1 byte status code
-** #define GUI_OK 0x41
-** #define GUI_RAIDSET_NOT_NORMAL 0x42
-** #define GUI_VOLUMESET_NOT_NORMAL 0x43
-** #define GUI_NO_RAIDSET 0x44
-** #define GUI_NO_VOLUMESET 0x45
-** #define GUI_NO_PHYSICAL_DRIVE 0x46
-** #define GUI_PARAMETER_ERROR 0x47
-** #define GUI_UNSUPPORTED_COMMAND 0x48
-** #define GUI_DISK_CONFIG_CHANGED 0x49
-** #define GUI_INVALID_PASSWORD 0x4a
-** #define GUI_NO_DISK_SPACE 0x4b
-** #define GUI_CHECKSUM_ERROR 0x4c
-** #define GUI_PASSWORD_REQUIRED 0x4d
-** <2> If length > 1 ==>
-** data block returned from controller
-** and the contents depends on the command code
-** (E) Checksum : checksum of length and status or data byte
-**************************************************************************
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/bfa.txt b/Documentation/scsi/bfa.rst
index 3cc4d80d6092..3abc0411857d 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/bfa.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/bfa.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-Linux driver for Brocade FC/FCOE adapters
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+=========================================
+Linux driver for Brocade FC/FCOE adapters
+=========================================
Supported Hardware
------------------
@@ -7,8 +10,9 @@ Supported Hardware
bfa 3.0.2.2 driver supports all Brocade FC/FCOE adapters. Below is a list of
adapter models with corresponding PCIIDs.
- PCIID Model
-
+ =================== ===========================================
+ PCIID Model
+ =================== ===========================================
1657:0013:1657:0014 425 4Gbps dual port FC HBA
1657:0013:1657:0014 825 8Gbps PCIe dual port FC HBA
1657:0013:103c:1742 HP 82B 8Gbps PCIedual port FC HBA
@@ -26,6 +30,7 @@ adapter models with corresponding PCIIDs.
1657:0022:1657:0024 1860 16Gbps FC HBA
1657:0022:1657:0022 1860 10Gbps CNA - FCOE
+ =================== ===========================================
Firmware download
@@ -37,9 +42,11 @@ http://www.brocade.com/services-support/drivers-downloads/adapters/Linux.page
and then click following respective util package link:
- Version Link
-
+ ========= =======================================================
+ Version Link
+ ========= =======================================================
v3.0.0.0 Linux Adapter Firmware package for RHEL 6.2, SLES 11SP2
+ ========= =======================================================
Configuration & Management utility download
@@ -52,9 +59,11 @@ http://www.brocade.com/services-support/drivers-downloads/adapters/Linux.page
and then click following respective util package link
- Version Link
-
+ ========= =======================================================
+ Version Link
+ ========= =======================================================
v3.0.2.0 Linux Adapter Firmware package for RHEL 6.2, SLES 11SP2
+ ========= =======================================================
Documentation
@@ -69,10 +78,11 @@ http://www.brocade.com/services-support/drivers-downloads/adapters/Linux.page
and use the following inbox and out-of-box driver version mapping to find
the corresponding documentation:
+ ============= ==================
Inbox Version Out-of-box Version
-
+ ============= ==================
v3.0.2.2 v3.0.0.0
-
+ ============= ==================
Support
-------
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/bnx2fc.txt b/Documentation/scsi/bnx2fc.rst
index 80823556d62f..2fef2dff80c7 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/bnx2fc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/bnx2fc.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===========================
Operating FCoE using bnx2fc
===========================
Broadcom FCoE offload through bnx2fc is full stateful hardware offload that
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ Driver Usage Model:
2. Configure the interfaces on which bnx2fc driver has to operate on.
Here are the steps to configure:
+
a. cd /etc/fcoe
b. copy cfg-ethx to cfg-eth5 if FCoE has to be enabled on eth5.
c. Repeat this for all the interfaces where FCoE has to be enabled.
@@ -39,8 +43,10 @@ discovery and log into the targets.
5. "Symbolic Name" in 'fcoeadm -i' output would display if bnx2fc has claimed
the interface.
-Eg:
-[root@bh2 ~]# fcoeadm -i
+
+Eg::
+
+ [root@bh2 ~]# fcoeadm -i
Description: NetXtreme II BCM57712 10 Gigabit Ethernet
Revision: 01
Manufacturer: Broadcom Corporation
@@ -60,16 +66,16 @@ Eg:
State: Online
6. Verify the vlan discovery is performed by running ifconfig and notice
-<INTERFACE>.<VLAN>-fcoe interfaces are automatically created.
+ <INTERFACE>.<VLAN>-fcoe interfaces are automatically created.
Refer to fcoeadm manpage for more information on fcoeadm operations to
create/destroy interfaces or to display lun/target information.
-NOTE:
+NOTE
====
** Broadcom FCoE capable devices implement a DCBX/LLDP client on-chip. Only one
LLDP client is allowed per interface. For proper operation all host software
based DCBX/LLDP clients (e.g. lldpad) must be disabled. To disable lldpad on a
-given interface, run the following command:
+given interface, run the following command::
-lldptool set-lldp -i <interface_name> adminStatus=disabled
+ lldptool set-lldp -i <interface_name> adminStatus=disabled
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/cxgb3i.txt b/Documentation/scsi/cxgb3i.rst
index 7ac8032ee9b2..e01f18fbfa9f 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/cxgb3i.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/cxgb3i.rst
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=================================
Chelsio S3 iSCSI Driver for Linux
+=================================
Introduction
============
@@ -49,7 +53,8 @@ The following steps need to be taken to accelerates the open-iscsi initiator:
The cxgb3i module registers a new transport class "cxgb3i" with open-iscsi.
- * in the case of recompiling the kernel, the cxgb3i selection is located at
+ * in the case of recompiling the kernel, the cxgb3i selection is located at::
+
Device Drivers
SCSI device support --->
[*] SCSI low-level drivers --->
@@ -58,25 +63,26 @@ The following steps need to be taken to accelerates the open-iscsi initiator:
2. Create an interface file located under /etc/iscsi/ifaces/ for the new
transport class "cxgb3i".
- The content of the file should be in the following format:
+ The content of the file should be in the following format::
+
iface.transport_name = cxgb3i
iface.net_ifacename = <ethX>
iface.ipaddress = <iscsi ip address>
* if iface.ipaddress is specified, <iscsi ip address> needs to be either the
- same as the ethX's ip address or an address on the same subnet. Make
- sure the ip address is unique in the network.
+ same as the ethX's ip address or an address on the same subnet. Make
+ sure the ip address is unique in the network.
3. edit /etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf
The default setting for MaxRecvDataSegmentLength (131072) is too big;
- replace with a value no bigger than 15360 (for example 8192):
+ replace with a value no bigger than 15360 (for example 8192)::
node.conn[0].iscsi.MaxRecvDataSegmentLength = 8192
* The login would fail for a normal session if MaxRecvDataSegmentLength is
- too big. A error message in the format of
- "cxgb3i: ERR! MaxRecvSegmentLength <X> too big. Need to be <= <Y>."
- would be logged to dmesg.
+ too big. A error message in the format of
+ "cxgb3i: ERR! MaxRecvSegmentLength <X> too big. Need to be <= <Y>."
+ would be logged to dmesg.
4. To direct open-iscsi traffic to go through cxgb3i's accelerated path,
"-I <iface file name>" option needs to be specified with most of the
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/dc395x.txt b/Documentation/scsi/dc395x.rst
index 88219f96633d..d779e782b1cb 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/dc395x.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/dc395x.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================================
README file for the dc395x SCSI driver
-==========================================
+======================================
Status
------
@@ -18,14 +21,14 @@ http://lists.twibble.org/mailman/listinfo/dc395x/
Parameters
----------
-The driver uses the settings from the EEPROM set in the SCSI BIOS
+The driver uses the settings from the EEPROM set in the SCSI BIOS
setup. If there is no EEPROM, the driver uses default values.
Both can be overridden by command line parameters (module or kernel
parameters).
The following parameters are available:
- - safe
+safe
Default: 0, Acceptable values: 0 or 1
If safe is set to 1 then the adapter will use conservative
@@ -33,52 +36,63 @@ The following parameters are available:
shortcut for dc395x=7,4,9,15,2,10
- - adapter_id
+adapter_id
Default: 7, Acceptable values: 0 to 15
Sets the host adapter SCSI ID.
- - max_speed
+max_speed
Default: 1, Acceptable value: 0 to 7
- 0 = 20 Mhz
- 1 = 12.2 Mhz
- 2 = 10 Mhz
- 3 = 8 Mhz
- 4 = 6.7 Mhz
- 5 = 5.8 Hhz
- 6 = 5 Mhz
- 7 = 4 Mhz
-
- - dev_mode
+
+ == ========
+ 0 20 Mhz
+ 1 12.2 Mhz
+ 2 10 Mhz
+ 3 8 Mhz
+ 4 6.7 Mhz
+ 5 5.8 Hhz
+ 6 5 Mhz
+ 7 4 Mhz
+ == ========
+
+dev_mode
Bitmap for device configuration
DevMode bit definition:
+
+ === ======== ======== =========================================
Bit Val(hex) Val(dec) Meaning
- *0 0x01 1 Parity check
- *1 0x02 2 Synchronous Negotiation
- *2 0x04 4 Disconnection
- *3 0x08 8 Send Start command on startup. (Not used)
- *4 0x10 16 Tagged Command Queueing
- *5 0x20 32 Wide Negotiation
-
- - adapter_mode
+ === ======== ======== =========================================
+ 0 0x01 1 Parity check
+ 1 0x02 2 Synchronous Negotiation
+ 2 0x04 4 Disconnection
+ 3 0x08 8 Send Start command on startup. (Not used)
+ 4 0x10 16 Tagged Command Queueing
+ 5 0x20 32 Wide Negotiation
+ === ======== ======== =========================================
+
+adapter_mode
Bitmap for adapter configuration
AdaptMode bit definition
+
+ ===== ======== ======== ====================================================
Bit Val(hex) Val(dec) Meaning
- *0 0x01 1 Support more than two drives. (Not used)
- *1 0x02 2 Use DOS compatible mapping for HDs greater than 1GB.
- *2 0x04 4 Reset SCSI Bus on startup.
- *3 0x08 8 Active Negation: Improves SCSI Bus noise immunity.
+ ===== ======== ======== ====================================================
+ 0 0x01 1 Support more than two drives. (Not used)
+ 1 0x02 2 Use DOS compatible mapping for HDs greater than 1GB.
+ 2 0x04 4 Reset SCSI Bus on startup.
+ 3 0x08 8 Active Negation: Improves SCSI Bus noise immunity.
4 0x10 16 Immediate return on BIOS seek command. (Not used)
(*)5 0x20 32 Check for LUNs >= 1.
+ ===== ======== ======== ====================================================
- - tags
+tags
Default: 3, Acceptable values: 0-5
-
+
The number of tags is 1<<x, if x has been specified
- - reset_delay
+reset_delay
Default: 1, Acceptable values: 0-180
The seconds to not accept commands after a SCSI Reset
@@ -95,8 +109,9 @@ License (GPL). Please read it, before using this driver. It should be
included in your kernel sources and with your distribution. It carries the
filename COPYING. If you don't have it, please ask me to send you one by
email.
-Note: The GNU GPL says also something about warranty and liability.
+
+Note: The GNU GPL says also something about warranty and liability.
Please be aware the following: While we do my best to provide a working and
-reliable driver, there is a chance, that it will kill your valuable data.
+reliable driver, there is a chance, that it will kill your valuable data.
We refuse to take any responsibility for that. The driver is provided as-is
and YOU USE IT AT YOUR OWN RESPONSIBILITY.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/dpti.rst b/Documentation/scsi/dpti.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0496919d87d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/dpti.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================
+Adaptec dpti driver
+===================
+
+Redistribution and use in source form, with or without modification, are
+permitted provided that redistributions of source code must retain the
+above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+This software is provided ``as is`` by Adaptec and
+any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the
+implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose,
+are disclaimed. In no event shall Adaptec be
+liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary or
+consequential damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of
+substitute goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business
+interruptions) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in
+contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise)
+arising in any way out of the use of this driver software, even if advised
+of the possibility of such damage.
+
+This driver supports the Adaptec I2O RAID and DPT SmartRAID V I2O boards.
+
+Credits
+=======
+
+The original linux driver was ported to Linux by Karen White while at
+Dell Computer. It was ported from Bob Pasteur's (of DPT) original
+non-Linux driver. Mark Salyzyn and Bob Pasteur consulted on the original
+driver.
+
+2.0 version of the driver by Deanna Bonds and Mark Salyzyn.
+
+History
+=======
+
+The driver was originally ported to linux version 2.0.34
+
+==== ==========================================================================
+V2.0 Rewrite of driver. Re-architectured based on i2o subsystem.
+ This was the first full GPL version since the last version used
+ i2osig headers which were not GPL. Developer Testing version.
+V2.1 Internal testing
+V2.2 First released version
+
+V2.3 Changes:
+
+ - Added Raptor Support
+ - Fixed bug causing system to hang under extreme load with
+ - management utilities running (removed GFP_DMA from kmalloc flags)
+
+V2.4 First version ready to be submitted to be embedded in the kernel
+
+ Changes:
+
+ - Implemented suggestions from Alan Cox
+ - Added calculation of resid for sg layer
+ - Better error handling
+ - Added checking underflow conditions
+ - Added DATAPROTECT checking
+ - Changed error return codes
+ - Fixed pointer bug in bus reset routine
+ - Enabled hba reset from ioctls (allows a FW flash to reboot and use
+ the new FW without having to reboot)
+ - Changed proc output
+==== ==========================================================================
+
+TODO
+====
+- Add 64 bit Scatter Gather when compiled on 64 bit architectures
+- Add sparse lun scanning
+- Add code that checks if a device that had been taken offline is
+ now online (at the FW level) when test unit ready or inquiry
+ command from scsi-core
+- Add proc read interface
+- busrescan command
+- rescan command
+- Add code to rescan routine that notifies scsi-core about new devices
+- Add support for C-PCI (hotplug stuff)
+- Add ioctl passthru error recovery
+
+Notes
+=====
+The DPT card optimizes the order of processing commands. Consequently,
+a command may take up to 6 minutes to complete after it has been sent
+to the board.
+
+The files dpti_ioctl.h dptsig.h osd_defs.h osd_util.h sys_info.h are part of the
+interface files for Adaptec's management routines. These define the structures used
+in the ioctls. They are written to be portable. They are hard to read, but I need
+to use them 'as is' or I can miss changes in the interface.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/dpti.txt b/Documentation/scsi/dpti.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f36dc0e7c8da..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/scsi/dpti.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
- /* TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source form, with or without modification, are
- * permitted provided that redistributions of source code must retain the
- * above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * This software is provided `as is' by Adaptec and
- * any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the
- * implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose,
- * are disclaimed. In no event shall Adaptec be
- * liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary or
- * consequential damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of
- * substitute goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business
- * interruptions) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in
- * contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise)
- * arising in any way out of the use of this driver software, even if advised
- * of the possibility of such damage.
- *
- ****************************************************************
- * This driver supports the Adaptec I2O RAID and DPT SmartRAID V I2O boards.
- *
- * CREDITS:
- * The original linux driver was ported to Linux by Karen White while at
- * Dell Computer. It was ported from Bob Pasteur's (of DPT) original
- * non-Linux driver. Mark Salyzyn and Bob Pasteur consulted on the original
- * driver.
- *
- * 2.0 version of the driver by Deanna Bonds and Mark Salyzyn.
- *
- * HISTORY:
- * The driver was originally ported to linux version 2.0.34
- *
- * V2.0 Rewrite of driver. Re-architectured based on i2o subsystem.
- * This was the first full GPL version since the last version used
- * i2osig headers which were not GPL. Developer Testing version.
- * V2.1 Internal testing
- * V2.2 First released version
- *
- * V2.3
- * Changes:
- * Added Raptor Support
- * Fixed bug causing system to hang under extreme load with
- * management utilities running (removed GFP_DMA from kmalloc flags)
- *
- *
- * V2.4 First version ready to be submitted to be embedded in the kernel
- * Changes:
- * Implemented suggestions from Alan Cox
- * Added calculation of resid for sg layer
- * Better error handling
- * Added checking underflow conditions
- * Added DATAPROTECT checking
- * Changed error return codes
- * Fixed pointer bug in bus reset routine
- * Enabled hba reset from ioctls (allows a FW flash to reboot and use the new
- * FW without having to reboot)
- * Changed proc output
- *
- * TODO:
- * Add 64 bit Scatter Gather when compiled on 64 bit architectures
- * Add sparse lun scanning
- * Add code that checks if a device that had been taken offline is
- * now online (at the FW level) when test unit ready or inquiry
- * command from scsi-core
- * Add proc read interface
- * busrescan command
- * rescan command
- * Add code to rescan routine that notifies scsi-core about new devices
- * Add support for C-PCI (hotplug stuff)
- * Add ioctl passthru error recovery
- *
- * NOTES:
- * The DPT card optimizes the order of processing commands. Consequently,
- * a command may take up to 6 minutes to complete after it has been sent
- * to the board.
- *
- * The files dpti_ioctl.h dptsig.h osd_defs.h osd_util.h sys_info.h are part of the
- * interface files for Adaptec's management routines. These define the structures used
- * in the ioctls. They are written to be portable. They are hard to read, but I need
- * to use them 'as is' or I can miss changes in the interface.
- *
- */
-
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/g_NCR5380.rst b/Documentation/scsi/g_NCR5380.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a282059fec43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/g_NCR5380.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+==========================================
+README file for the Linux g_NCR5380 driver
+==========================================
+
+Copyright |copy| 1993 Drew Eckhard
+
+NCR53c400 extensions Copyright |copy| 1994,1995,1996 Kevin Lentin
+
+This file documents the NCR53c400 extensions by Kevin Lentin and some
+enhancements to the NCR5380 core.
+
+This driver supports NCR5380 and NCR53c400 and compatible cards in port or
+memory mapped modes.
+
+Use of an interrupt is recommended, if supported by the board, as this will
+allow targets to disconnect and thereby improve SCSI bus utilization.
+
+If the irq parameter is 254 or is omitted entirely, the driver will probe
+for the correct IRQ line automatically. If the irq parameter is 0 or 255
+then no IRQ will be used.
+
+The NCR53c400 does not support DMA but it does have Pseudo-DMA which is
+supported by the driver.
+
+This driver provides some information on what it has detected in
+/proc/scsi/g_NCR5380/x where x is the scsi card number as detected at boot
+time. More info to come in the future.
+
+This driver works as a module.
+When included as a module, parameters can be passed on the insmod/modprobe
+command line:
+
+ ============= ===============================================================
+ irq=xx[,...] the interrupt(s)
+ base=xx[,...] the port or base address(es) (for port or memory mapped, resp.)
+ card=xx[,...] card type(s):
+
+ == ======================================
+ 0 NCR5380,
+ 1 NCR53C400,
+ 2 NCR53C400A,
+ 3 Domex Technology Corp 3181E (DTC3181E)
+ 4 Hewlett Packard C2502
+ == ======================================
+ ============= ===============================================================
+
+These old-style parameters can support only one card:
+
+ ============= =================================================
+ ncr_irq=xx the interrupt
+ ncr_addr=xx the port or base address (for port or memory
+ mapped, resp.)
+ ncr_5380=1 to set up for a NCR5380 board
+ ncr_53c400=1 to set up for a NCR53C400 board
+ ncr_53c400a=1 to set up for a NCR53C400A board
+ dtc_3181e=1 to set up for a Domex Technology Corp 3181E board
+ hp_c2502=1 to set up for a Hewlett Packard C2502 board
+ ============= =================================================
+
+E.g. Trantor T130B in its default configuration::
+
+ modprobe g_NCR5380 irq=5 base=0x350 card=1
+
+or alternatively, using the old syntax::
+
+ modprobe g_NCR5380 ncr_irq=5 ncr_addr=0x350 ncr_53c400=1
+
+E.g. a port mapped NCR5380 board, driver to probe for IRQ::
+
+ modprobe g_NCR5380 base=0x350 card=0
+
+or alternatively::
+
+ modprobe g_NCR5380 ncr_addr=0x350 ncr_5380=1
+
+E.g. a memory mapped NCR53C400 board with no IRQ::
+
+ modprobe g_NCR5380 irq=255 base=0xc8000 card=1
+
+or alternatively::
+
+ modprobe g_NCR5380 ncr_irq=255 ncr_addr=0xc8000 ncr_53c400=1
+
+E.g. two cards, DTC3181 (in non-PnP mode) at 0x240 with no IRQ
+and HP C2502 at 0x300 with IRQ 7::
+
+ modprobe g_NCR5380 irq=0,7 base=0x240,0x300 card=3,4
+
+Kevin Lentin
+K.Lentin@cs.monash.edu.au
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/g_NCR5380.txt b/Documentation/scsi/g_NCR5380.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 37b1967a00a9..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/scsi/g_NCR5380.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-README file for the Linux g_NCR5380 driver.
-
-(c) 1993 Drew Eckhard
-NCR53c400 extensions (c) 1994,1995,1996 Kevin Lentin
-
-This file documents the NCR53c400 extensions by Kevin Lentin and some
-enhancements to the NCR5380 core.
-
-This driver supports NCR5380 and NCR53c400 and compatible cards in port or
-memory mapped modes.
-
-Use of an interrupt is recommended, if supported by the board, as this will
-allow targets to disconnect and thereby improve SCSI bus utilization.
-
-If the irq parameter is 254 or is omitted entirely, the driver will probe
-for the correct IRQ line automatically. If the irq parameter is 0 or 255
-then no IRQ will be used.
-
-The NCR53c400 does not support DMA but it does have Pseudo-DMA which is
-supported by the driver.
-
-This driver provides some information on what it has detected in
-/proc/scsi/g_NCR5380/x where x is the scsi card number as detected at boot
-time. More info to come in the future.
-
-This driver works as a module.
-When included as a module, parameters can be passed on the insmod/modprobe
-command line:
- irq=xx[,...] the interrupt(s)
- base=xx[,...] the port or base address(es) (for port or memory mapped, resp.)
- card=xx[,...] card type(s):
- 0 = NCR5380,
- 1 = NCR53C400,
- 2 = NCR53C400A,
- 3 = Domex Technology Corp 3181E (DTC3181E)
- 4 = Hewlett Packard C2502
-
-These old-style parameters can support only one card:
- ncr_irq=xx the interrupt
- ncr_addr=xx the port or base address (for port or memory
- mapped, resp.)
- ncr_5380=1 to set up for a NCR5380 board
- ncr_53c400=1 to set up for a NCR53C400 board
- ncr_53c400a=1 to set up for a NCR53C400A board
- dtc_3181e=1 to set up for a Domex Technology Corp 3181E board
- hp_c2502=1 to set up for a Hewlett Packard C2502 board
-
-E.g. Trantor T130B in its default configuration:
-modprobe g_NCR5380 irq=5 base=0x350 card=1
-or alternatively, using the old syntax,
-modprobe g_NCR5380 ncr_irq=5 ncr_addr=0x350 ncr_53c400=1
-
-E.g. a port mapped NCR5380 board, driver to probe for IRQ:
-modprobe g_NCR5380 base=0x350 card=0
-or alternatively,
-modprobe g_NCR5380 ncr_addr=0x350 ncr_5380=1
-
-E.g. a memory mapped NCR53C400 board with no IRQ:
-modprobe g_NCR5380 irq=255 base=0xc8000 card=1
-or alternatively,
-modprobe g_NCR5380 ncr_irq=255 ncr_addr=0xc8000 ncr_53c400=1
-
-E.g. two cards, DTC3181 (in non-PnP mode) at 0x240 with no IRQ
-and HP C2502 at 0x300 with IRQ 7:
-modprobe g_NCR5380 irq=0,7 base=0x240,0x300 card=3,4
-
-Kevin Lentin
-K.Lentin@cs.monash.edu.au
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/hpsa.txt b/Documentation/scsi/hpsa.rst
index 891435a72fce..340e10c6e35f 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/hpsa.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/hpsa.rst
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+=========================================
HPSA - Hewlett Packard Smart Array driver
------------------------------------------
+=========================================
This file describes the hpsa SCSI driver for HP Smart Array controllers.
The hpsa driver is intended to supplant the cciss driver for newer
@@ -11,17 +13,17 @@ driver (for logical drives) AND a SCSI driver (for tape drives). This
complexity and eliminating that complexity is one of the reasons
for hpsa to exist.
-Supported devices:
-------------------
+Supported devices
+=================
-Smart Array P212
-Smart Array P410
-Smart Array P410i
-Smart Array P411
-Smart Array P812
-Smart Array P712m
-Smart Array P711m
-StorageWorks P1210m
+- Smart Array P212
+- Smart Array P410
+- Smart Array P410i
+- Smart Array P411
+- Smart Array P812
+- Smart Array P712m
+- Smart Array P711m
+- StorageWorks P1210m
Additionally, older Smart Arrays may work with the hpsa driver if the kernel
boot parameter "hpsa_allow_any=1" is specified, however these are not tested
@@ -35,18 +37,20 @@ mode, each command completion requires an interrupt, while with "performant mode
command completions indicated by a single interrupt.
HPSA specific entries in /sys
------------------------------
+=============================
In addition to the generic SCSI attributes available in /sys, hpsa supports
the following attributes:
- HPSA specific host attributes:
- ------------------------------
+HPSA specific host attributes
+=============================
+
+ ::
- /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/rescan
- /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/firmware_revision
- /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/resettable
- /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/transport_mode
+ /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/rescan
+ /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/firmware_revision
+ /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/resettable
+ /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/transport_mode
the host "rescan" attribute is a write only attribute. Writing to this
attribute will cause the driver to scan for new, changed, or removed devices
@@ -58,7 +62,7 @@ HPSA specific entries in /sys
tape drives, or entire storage boxes containing pre-configured logical drives.
The "firmware_revision" attribute contains the firmware version of the Smart Array.
- For example:
+ For example::
root@host:/sys/class/scsi_host/host4# cat firmware_revision
7.14
@@ -78,16 +82,18 @@ HPSA specific entries in /sys
kexec tools to warn the user if they attempt to designate a device which is
unable to honor the reset_devices kernel parameter as a dump device.
- HPSA specific disk attributes:
- ------------------------------
+HPSA specific disk attributes
+-----------------------------
+
+ ::
- /sys/class/scsi_disk/c:b:t:l/device/unique_id
- /sys/class/scsi_disk/c:b:t:l/device/raid_level
- /sys/class/scsi_disk/c:b:t:l/device/lunid
+ /sys/class/scsi_disk/c:b:t:l/device/unique_id
+ /sys/class/scsi_disk/c:b:t:l/device/raid_level
+ /sys/class/scsi_disk/c:b:t:l/device/lunid
(where c:b:t:l are the controller, bus, target and lun of the device)
- For example:
+ For example::
root@host:/sys/class/scsi_disk/4:0:0:0/device# cat unique_id
600508B1001044395355323037570F77
@@ -96,35 +102,28 @@ HPSA specific entries in /sys
root@host:/sys/class/scsi_disk/4:0:0:0/device# cat raid_level
RAID 0
-HPSA specific ioctls:
----------------------
+HPSA specific ioctls
+====================
For compatibility with applications written for the cciss driver, many, but
not all of the ioctls supported by the cciss driver are also supported by the
hpsa driver. The data structures used by these are described in
include/linux/cciss_ioctl.h
- CCISS_DEREGDISK
- CCISS_REGNEWDISK
- CCISS_REGNEWD
-
- The above three ioctls all do exactly the same thing, which is to cause the driver
- to rescan for new devices. This does exactly the same thing as writing to the
- hpsa specific host "rescan" attribute.
+ CCISS_DEREGDISK, CCISS_REGNEWDISK, CCISS_REGNEWD
+ The above three ioctls all do exactly the same thing, which is to cause the driver
+ to rescan for new devices. This does exactly the same thing as writing to the
+ hpsa specific host "rescan" attribute.
CCISS_GETPCIINFO
-
Returns PCI domain, bus, device and function and "board ID" (PCI subsystem ID).
CCISS_GETDRIVVER
+ Returns driver version in three bytes encoded as::
- Returns driver version in three bytes encoded as:
(major_version << 16) | (minor_version << 8) | (subminor_version)
- CCISS_PASSTHRU
- CCISS_BIG_PASSTHRU
-
+ CCISS_PASSTHRU, CCISS_BIG_PASSTHRU
Allows "BMIC" and "CISS" commands to be passed through to the Smart Array.
These are used extensively by the HP Array Configuration Utility, SNMP storage
agents, etc. See cciss_vol_status at http://cciss.sf.net for some examples.
-
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/hptiop.txt b/Documentation/scsi/hptiop.rst
index 12ecfd308e55..23ae7ae36971 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/hptiop.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/hptiop.rst
@@ -1,15 +1,25 @@
-HIGHPOINT ROCKETRAID 3xxx/4xxx ADAPTER DRIVER (hptiop)
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+======================================================
+Highpoint RocketRAID 3xxx/4xxx Adapter Driver (hptiop)
+======================================================
Controller Register Map
--------------------------
+-----------------------
-For RR44xx Intel IOP based adapters, the controller IOP is accessed via PCI BAR0 and BAR2:
+For RR44xx Intel IOP based adapters, the controller IOP is accessed via PCI BAR0 and BAR2
+ ============== ==================================
BAR0 offset Register
+ ============== ==================================
0x11C5C Link Interface IRQ Set
0x11C60 Link Interface IRQ Clear
+ ============== ==================================
+ ============== ==================================
BAR2 offset Register
+ ============== ==================================
0x10 Inbound Message Register 0
0x14 Inbound Message Register 1
0x18 Outbound Message Register 0
@@ -21,10 +31,13 @@ For RR44xx Intel IOP based adapters, the controller IOP is accessed via PCI BAR0
0x34 Outbound Interrupt Mask Register
0x40 Inbound Queue Port
0x44 Outbound Queue Port
+ ============== ==================================
For Intel IOP based adapters, the controller IOP is accessed via PCI BAR0:
+ ============== ==================================
BAR0 offset Register
+ ============== ==================================
0x10 Inbound Message Register 0
0x14 Inbound Message Register 1
0x18 Outbound Message Register 0
@@ -36,16 +49,22 @@ For Intel IOP based adapters, the controller IOP is accessed via PCI BAR0:
0x34 Outbound Interrupt Mask Register
0x40 Inbound Queue Port
0x44 Outbound Queue Port
+ ============== ==================================
For Marvell not Frey IOP based adapters, the IOP is accessed via PCI BAR0 and BAR1:
+ ============== ==================================
BAR0 offset Register
+ ============== ==================================
0x20400 Inbound Doorbell Register
0x20404 Inbound Interrupt Mask Register
0x20408 Outbound Doorbell Register
0x2040C Outbound Interrupt Mask Register
+ ============== ==================================
+ ============== ==================================
BAR1 offset Register
+ ============== ==================================
0x0 Inbound Queue Head Pointer
0x4 Inbound Queue Tail Pointer
0x8 Outbound Queue Head Pointer
@@ -53,14 +72,20 @@ For Marvell not Frey IOP based adapters, the IOP is accessed via PCI BAR0 and BA
0x10 Inbound Message Register
0x14 Outbound Message Register
0x40-0x1040 Inbound Queue
- 0x1040-0x2040 Outbound Queue
+ 0x1040-0x2040 Outbound Queue
+ ============== ==================================
For Marvell Frey IOP based adapters, the IOP is accessed via PCI BAR0 and BAR1:
+ ============== ==================================
BAR0 offset Register
+ ============== ==================================
0x0 IOP configuration information.
+ ============== ==================================
+ ============== ===================================================
BAR1 offset Register
+ ============== ===================================================
0x4000 Inbound List Base Address Low
0x4004 Inbound List Base Address High
0x4018 Inbound List Write Pointer
@@ -76,10 +101,11 @@ For Marvell Frey IOP based adapters, the IOP is accessed via PCI BAR0 and BAR1:
0x10420 CPU to PCIe Function 0 Message A
0x10480 CPU to PCIe Function 0 Doorbell
0x10484 CPU to PCIe Function 0 Doorbell Enable
+ ============== ===================================================
I/O Request Workflow of Not Marvell Frey
-------------------------------------------
+----------------------------------------
All queued requests are handled via inbound/outbound queue port.
A request packet can be allocated in either IOP or host memory.
@@ -124,7 +150,7 @@ of an inbound message.
I/O Request Workflow of Marvell Frey
---------------------------------------
+------------------------------------
All queued requests are handled via inbound/outbound list.
@@ -167,13 +193,17 @@ User-level Interface
The driver exposes following sysfs attributes:
+ ================== === ========================
NAME R/W Description
+ ================== === ========================
driver-version R driver version string
firmware-version R firmware version string
+ ================== === ========================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Copyright (C) 2006-2012 HighPoint Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Copyright |copy| 2006-2012 HighPoint Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
@@ -181,4 +211,5 @@ Copyright (C) 2006-2012 HighPoint Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
GNU General Public License for more details.
linux@highpoint-tech.com
+
http://www.highpoint-tech.com
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/index.rst b/Documentation/scsi/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c5f5f8f614e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+====================
+Linux SCSI Subsystem
+====================
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ 53c700
+ aacraid
+ advansys
+ aha152x
+ aic79xx
+ aic7xxx
+ arcmsr_spec
+ bfa
+ bnx2fc
+ BusLogic
+ cxgb3i
+ dc395x
+ dpti
+ FlashPoint
+ g_NCR5380
+ hpsa
+ hptiop
+ libsas
+ link_power_management_policy
+ lpfc
+ megaraid
+ ncr53c8xx
+ NinjaSCSI
+ ppa
+ qlogicfas
+ scsi-changer
+ scsi_eh
+ scsi_fc_transport
+ scsi-generic
+ scsi_mid_low_api
+ scsi-parameters
+ scsi
+ sd-parameters
+ smartpqi
+ st
+ sym53c500_cs
+ sym53c8xx_2
+ tcm_qla2xxx
+ ufs
+ wd719x
+
+ scsi_transport_srp/figures
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/libsas.txt b/Documentation/scsi/libsas.rst
index 8cac6492aade..7216b5d25800 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/libsas.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/libsas.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=========
SAS Layer
----------
+=========
The SAS Layer is a management infrastructure which manages
SAS LLDDs. It sits between SCSI Core and SAS LLDDs. The
@@ -37,16 +40,21 @@ It will then return. Then you enable your phys to actually
start OOB (at which point your driver will start calling the
notify_* event callbacks).
-Structure descriptions:
+Structure descriptions
+======================
+
+``struct sas_phy``
+------------------
-struct sas_phy --------------------
Normally this is statically embedded to your driver's
-phy structure:
- struct my_phy {
- blah;
- struct sas_phy sas_phy;
- bleh;
- };
+phy structure::
+
+ struct my_phy {
+ blah;
+ struct sas_phy sas_phy;
+ bleh;
+ };
+
And then all the phys are an array of my_phy in your HA
struct (shown below).
@@ -63,94 +71,122 @@ There is a scheme where the LLDD can RW certain fields,
and the SAS layer can only read such ones, and vice versa.
The idea is to avoid unnecessary locking.
-enabled -- must be set (0/1)
-id -- must be set [0,MAX_PHYS)
-class, proto, type, role, oob_mode, linkrate -- must be set
-oob_mode -- you set this when OOB has finished and then notify
-the SAS Layer.
-
-sas_addr -- this normally points to an array holding the sas
-address of the phy, possibly somewhere in your my_phy
-struct.
-
-attached_sas_addr -- set this when you (LLDD) receive an
-IDENTIFY frame or a FIS frame, _before_ notifying the SAS
-layer. The idea is that sometimes the LLDD may want to fake
-or provide a different SAS address on that phy/port and this
-allows it to do this. At best you should copy the sas
-address from the IDENTIFY frame or maybe generate a SAS
-address for SATA directly attached devices. The Discover
-process may later change this.
-
-frame_rcvd -- this is where you copy the IDENTIFY/FIS frame
-when you get it; you lock, copy, set frame_rcvd_size and
-unlock the lock, and then call the event. It is a pointer
-since there's no way to know your hw frame size _exactly_,
-so you define the actual array in your phy struct and let
-this pointer point to it. You copy the frame from your
-DMAable memory to that area holding the lock.
-
-sas_prim -- this is where primitives go when they're
-received. See sas.h. Grab the lock, set the primitive,
-release the lock, notify.
-
-port -- this points to the sas_port if the phy belongs
-to a port -- the LLDD only reads this. It points to the
-sas_port this phy is part of. Set by the SAS Layer.
-
-ha -- may be set; the SAS layer sets it anyway.
-
-lldd_phy -- you should set this to point to your phy so you
-can find your way around faster when the SAS layer calls one
-of your callbacks and passes you a phy. If the sas_phy is
-embedded you can also use container_of -- whatever you
-prefer.
-
-
-struct sas_port --------------------
+enabled
+ - must be set (0/1)
+
+id
+ - must be set [0,MAX_PHYS)]
+
+class, proto, type, role, oob_mode, linkrate
+ - must be set
+
+oob_mode
+ - you set this when OOB has finished and then notify
+ the SAS Layer.
+
+sas_addr
+ - this normally points to an array holding the sas
+ address of the phy, possibly somewhere in your my_phy
+ struct.
+
+attached_sas_addr
+ - set this when you (LLDD) receive an
+ IDENTIFY frame or a FIS frame, _before_ notifying the SAS
+ layer. The idea is that sometimes the LLDD may want to fake
+ or provide a different SAS address on that phy/port and this
+ allows it to do this. At best you should copy the sas
+ address from the IDENTIFY frame or maybe generate a SAS
+ address for SATA directly attached devices. The Discover
+ process may later change this.
+
+frame_rcvd
+ - this is where you copy the IDENTIFY/FIS frame
+ when you get it; you lock, copy, set frame_rcvd_size and
+ unlock the lock, and then call the event. It is a pointer
+ since there's no way to know your hw frame size _exactly_,
+ so you define the actual array in your phy struct and let
+ this pointer point to it. You copy the frame from your
+ DMAable memory to that area holding the lock.
+
+sas_prim
+ - this is where primitives go when they're
+ received. See sas.h. Grab the lock, set the primitive,
+ release the lock, notify.
+
+port
+ - this points to the sas_port if the phy belongs
+ to a port -- the LLDD only reads this. It points to the
+ sas_port this phy is part of. Set by the SAS Layer.
+
+ha
+ - may be set; the SAS layer sets it anyway.
+
+lldd_phy
+ - you should set this to point to your phy so you
+ can find your way around faster when the SAS layer calls one
+ of your callbacks and passes you a phy. If the sas_phy is
+ embedded you can also use container_of -- whatever you
+ prefer.
+
+
+``struct sas_port``
+-------------------
+
The LLDD doesn't set any fields of this struct -- it only
reads them. They should be self explanatory.
phy_mask is 32 bit, this should be enough for now, as I
haven't heard of a HA having more than 8 phys.
-lldd_port -- I haven't found use for that -- maybe other
-LLDD who wish to have internal port representation can make
-use of this.
+lldd_port
+ - I haven't found use for that -- maybe other
+ LLDD who wish to have internal port representation can make
+ use of this.
+``struct sas_ha_struct``
+------------------------
-struct sas_ha_struct --------------------
It normally is statically declared in your own LLDD
-structure describing your adapter:
-struct my_sas_ha {
- blah;
- struct sas_ha_struct sas_ha;
- struct my_phy phys[MAX_PHYS];
- struct sas_port sas_ports[MAX_PHYS]; /* (1) */
- bleh;
-};
+structure describing your adapter::
+
+ struct my_sas_ha {
+ blah;
+ struct sas_ha_struct sas_ha;
+ struct my_phy phys[MAX_PHYS];
+ struct sas_port sas_ports[MAX_PHYS]; /* (1) */
+ bleh;
+ };
-(1) If your LLDD doesn't have its own port representation.
+ (1) If your LLDD doesn't have its own port representation.
What needs to be initialized (sample function given below).
pcidev
-sas_addr -- since the SAS layer doesn't want to mess with
+^^^^^^
+
+sas_addr
+ - since the SAS layer doesn't want to mess with
memory allocation, etc, this points to statically
allocated array somewhere (say in your host adapter
structure) and holds the SAS address of the host
adapter as given by you or the manufacturer, etc.
+
sas_port
-sas_phy -- an array of pointers to structures. (see
+^^^^^^^^
+
+sas_phy
+ - an array of pointers to structures. (see
note above on sas_addr).
These must be set. See more notes below.
-num_phys -- the number of phys present in the sas_phy array,
+
+num_phys
+ - the number of phys present in the sas_phy array,
and the number of ports present in the sas_port
array. There can be a maximum num_phys ports (one per
port) so we drop the num_ports, and only use
num_phys.
-The event interface:
+The event interface::
/* LLDD calls these to notify the class of an event. */
void (*notify_ha_event)(struct sas_ha_struct *, enum ha_event);
@@ -161,7 +197,7 @@ When sas_register_ha() returns, those are set and can be
called by the LLDD to notify the SAS layer of such events
the SAS layer.
-The port notification:
+The port notification::
/* The class calls these to notify the LLDD of an event. */
void (*lldd_port_formed)(struct sas_phy *);
@@ -171,7 +207,7 @@ If the LLDD wants notification when a port has been formed
or deformed it sets those to a function satisfying the type.
A SAS LLDD should also implement at least one of the Task
-Management Functions (TMFs) described in SAM:
+Management Functions (TMFs) described in SAM::
/* Task Management Functions. Must be called from process context. */
int (*lldd_abort_task)(struct sas_task *);
@@ -184,7 +220,7 @@ Management Functions (TMFs) described in SAM:
For more information please read SAM from T10.org.
-Port and Adapter management:
+Port and Adapter management::
/* Port and Adapter management */
int (*lldd_clear_nexus_port)(struct sas_port *);
@@ -192,75 +228,78 @@ Port and Adapter management:
A SAS LLDD should implement at least one of those.
-Phy management:
+Phy management::
/* Phy management */
int (*lldd_control_phy)(struct sas_phy *, enum phy_func);
-lldd_ha -- set this to point to your HA struct. You can also
-use container_of if you embedded it as shown above.
+lldd_ha
+ - set this to point to your HA struct. You can also
+ use container_of if you embedded it as shown above.
A sample initialization and registration function
can look like this (called last thing from probe())
-*but* before you enable the phys to do OOB:
+*but* before you enable the phys to do OOB::
-static int register_sas_ha(struct my_sas_ha *my_ha)
-{
- int i;
- static struct sas_phy *sas_phys[MAX_PHYS];
- static struct sas_port *sas_ports[MAX_PHYS];
+ static int register_sas_ha(struct my_sas_ha *my_ha)
+ {
+ int i;
+ static struct sas_phy *sas_phys[MAX_PHYS];
+ static struct sas_port *sas_ports[MAX_PHYS];
- my_ha->sas_ha.sas_addr = &my_ha->sas_addr[0];
+ my_ha->sas_ha.sas_addr = &my_ha->sas_addr[0];
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_PHYS; i++) {
- sas_phys[i] = &my_ha->phys[i].sas_phy;
- sas_ports[i] = &my_ha->sas_ports[i];
- }
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_PHYS; i++) {
+ sas_phys[i] = &my_ha->phys[i].sas_phy;
+ sas_ports[i] = &my_ha->sas_ports[i];
+ }
- my_ha->sas_ha.sas_phy = sas_phys;
- my_ha->sas_ha.sas_port = sas_ports;
- my_ha->sas_ha.num_phys = MAX_PHYS;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.sas_phy = sas_phys;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.sas_port = sas_ports;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.num_phys = MAX_PHYS;
- my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_port_formed = my_port_formed;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_port_formed = my_port_formed;
- my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_dev_found = my_dev_found;
- my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_dev_gone = my_dev_gone;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_dev_found = my_dev_found;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_dev_gone = my_dev_gone;
- my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_execute_task = my_execute_task;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_execute_task = my_execute_task;
- my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_abort_task = my_abort_task;
- my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_abort_task_set = my_abort_task_set;
- my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_clear_aca = my_clear_aca;
- my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_clear_task_set = my_clear_task_set;
- my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_I_T_nexus_reset= NULL; (2)
- my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_lu_reset = my_lu_reset;
- my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_query_task = my_query_task;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_abort_task = my_abort_task;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_abort_task_set = my_abort_task_set;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_clear_aca = my_clear_aca;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_clear_task_set = my_clear_task_set;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_I_T_nexus_reset= NULL; (2)
+ my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_lu_reset = my_lu_reset;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_query_task = my_query_task;
- my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_clear_nexus_port = my_clear_nexus_port;
- my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_clear_nexus_ha = my_clear_nexus_ha;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_clear_nexus_port = my_clear_nexus_port;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_clear_nexus_ha = my_clear_nexus_ha;
- my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_control_phy = my_control_phy;
+ my_ha->sas_ha.lldd_control_phy = my_control_phy;
- return sas_register_ha(&my_ha->sas_ha);
-}
+ return sas_register_ha(&my_ha->sas_ha);
+ }
(2) SAS 1.1 does not define I_T Nexus Reset TMF.
Events
-------
+======
-Events are _the only way_ a SAS LLDD notifies the SAS layer
+Events are **the only way** a SAS LLDD notifies the SAS layer
of anything. There is no other method or way a LLDD to tell
the SAS layer of anything happening internally or in the SAS
domain.
-Phy events:
+Phy events::
+
PHYE_LOSS_OF_SIGNAL, (C)
PHYE_OOB_DONE,
PHYE_OOB_ERROR, (C)
PHYE_SPINUP_HOLD.
-Port events, passed on a _phy_:
+Port events, passed on a _phy_::
+
PORTE_BYTES_DMAED, (M)
PORTE_BROADCAST_RCVD, (E)
PORTE_LINK_RESET_ERR, (C)
@@ -271,6 +310,7 @@ Host Adapter event:
HAE_RESET
A SAS LLDD should be able to generate
+
- at least one event from group C (choice),
- events marked M (mandatory) are mandatory (only one),
- events marked E (expander) if it wants the SAS layer
@@ -279,26 +319,42 @@ A SAS LLDD should be able to generate
Meaning:
-HAE_RESET -- when your HA got internal error and was reset.
+HAE_RESET
+ - when your HA got internal error and was reset.
+
+PORTE_BYTES_DMAED
+ - on receiving an IDENTIFY/FIS frame
+
+PORTE_BROADCAST_RCVD
+ - on receiving a primitive
+
+PORTE_LINK_RESET_ERR
+ - timer expired, loss of signal, loss of DWS, etc. [1]_
-PORTE_BYTES_DMAED -- on receiving an IDENTIFY/FIS frame
-PORTE_BROADCAST_RCVD -- on receiving a primitive
-PORTE_LINK_RESET_ERR -- timer expired, loss of signal, loss
-of DWS, etc. (*)
-PORTE_TIMER_EVENT -- DWS reset timeout timer expired (*)
-PORTE_HARD_RESET -- Hard Reset primitive received.
+PORTE_TIMER_EVENT
+ - DWS reset timeout timer expired [1]_
-PHYE_LOSS_OF_SIGNAL -- the device is gone (*)
-PHYE_OOB_DONE -- OOB went fine and oob_mode is valid
-PHYE_OOB_ERROR -- Error while doing OOB, the device probably
-got disconnected. (*)
-PHYE_SPINUP_HOLD -- SATA is present, COMWAKE not sent.
+PORTE_HARD_RESET
+ - Hard Reset primitive received.
-(*) should set/clear the appropriate fields in the phy,
- or alternatively call the inlined sas_phy_disconnected()
- which is just a helper, from their tasklet.
+PHYE_LOSS_OF_SIGNAL
+ - the device is gone [1]_
-The Execute Command SCSI RPC:
+PHYE_OOB_DONE
+ - OOB went fine and oob_mode is valid
+
+PHYE_OOB_ERROR
+ - Error while doing OOB, the device probably
+ got disconnected. [1]_
+
+PHYE_SPINUP_HOLD
+ - SATA is present, COMWAKE not sent.
+
+.. [1] should set/clear the appropriate fields in the phy,
+ or alternatively call the inlined sas_phy_disconnected()
+ which is just a helper, from their tasklet.
+
+The Execute Command SCSI RPC::
int (*lldd_execute_task)(struct sas_task *, gfp_t gfp_flags);
@@ -311,23 +367,28 @@ That is, when lldd_execute_task() is called, the command
go out on the transport *immediately*. There is *no*
queuing of any sort and at any level in a SAS LLDD.
-Returns: -SAS_QUEUE_FULL, -ENOMEM, nothing was queued;
- 0, the task(s) were queued.
+Returns:
-struct sas_task {
- dev -- the device this task is destined to
- task_proto -- _one_ of enum sas_proto
- scatter -- pointer to scatter gather list array
- num_scatter -- number of elements in scatter
- total_xfer_len -- total number of bytes expected to be transferred
- data_dir -- PCI_DMA_...
- task_done -- callback when the task has finished execution
-};
+ * -SAS_QUEUE_FULL, -ENOMEM, nothing was queued;
+ * 0, the task(s) were queued.
-DISCOVERY
----------
+::
+
+ struct sas_task {
+ dev -- the device this task is destined to
+ task_proto -- _one_ of enum sas_proto
+ scatter -- pointer to scatter gather list array
+ num_scatter -- number of elements in scatter
+ total_xfer_len -- total number of bytes expected to be transferred
+ data_dir -- PCI_DMA_...
+ task_done -- callback when the task has finished execution
+ };
+
+Discovery
+=========
The sysfs tree has the following purposes:
+
a) It shows you the physical layout of the SAS domain at
the current time, i.e. how the domain looks in the
physical world right now.
@@ -336,6 +397,7 @@ The sysfs tree has the following purposes:
This is a link to the tree(1) program, very useful in
viewing the SAS domain:
ftp://mama.indstate.edu/linux/tree/
+
I expect user space applications to actually create a
graphical interface of this.
@@ -359,7 +421,7 @@ contents of the domain_device structure, but it never creates
or destroys one.
Expander management from User Space
------------------------------------
+===================================
In each expander directory in sysfs, there is a file called
"smp_portal". It is a binary sysfs attribute file, which
@@ -371,15 +433,23 @@ Functionality is deceptively simple:
1. Build the SMP frame you want to send. The format and layout
is described in the SAS spec. Leave the CRC field equal 0.
+
open(2)
+
2. Open the expander's SMP portal sysfs file in RW mode.
+
write(2)
+
3. Write the frame you built in 1.
+
read(2)
+
4. Read the amount of data you expect to receive for the frame you built.
If you receive different amount of data you expected to receive,
then there was some kind of error.
+
close(2)
+
All this process is shown in detail in the function do_smp_func()
and its callers, in the file "expander_conf.c".
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/link_power_management_policy.txt b/Documentation/scsi/link_power_management_policy.rst
index d18993d01884..64288dcf10f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/link_power_management_policy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/link_power_management_policy.rst
@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==========================
+Link Power Managent Policy
+==========================
+
This parameter allows the user to set the link (interface) power management.
There are 3 possible options:
+===================== =====================================================
Value Effect
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+===================== =====================================================
min_power Tell the controller to try to make the link use the
least possible power when possible. This may
sacrifice some performance due to increased latency
@@ -15,5 +22,4 @@ max_performance Generally, this means no power management. Tell
medium_power Tell the controller to enter a lower power state
when possible, but do not enter the lowest power
state, thus improving latency over min_power setting.
-
-
+===================== =====================================================
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt b/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.rst
index 5741ea8aa88a..6e217e82b9b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.rst
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-LPFC Driver Release Notes:
+=========================
+LPFC Driver Release Notes
+=========================
-=============================================================================
-
- IMPORTANT:
+.. important::
Starting in the 8.0.17 release, the driver began to be targeted strictly
toward the upstream kernel. As such, we removed #ifdefs for older kernels
@@ -22,9 +23,6 @@ LPFC Driver Release Notes:
Please heed these dependencies....
- ********************************************************************
-
-
The following information is provided for additional background on the
history of the driver as we push for upstream acceptance.
@@ -64,6 +62,7 @@ Cable pull and temporary device Loss:
Kernel Support
+==============
This source package is targeted for the upstream kernel only. (See notes
at the top of this file). It relies on interfaces that are slowing
@@ -77,7 +76,6 @@ Kernel Support
Patches
+=======
Thankfully, at this time, patches are not needed.
-
-
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/megaraid.txt b/Documentation/scsi/megaraid.rst
index 3c7cea51e687..22b75a86ba72 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/megaraid.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/megaraid.rst
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
- Notes on Management Module
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-Overview:
+==========================
+Notes on Management Module
+==========================
+
+Overview
--------
Different classes of controllers from LSI Logic accept and respond to the
@@ -25,28 +28,32 @@ ioctl commands. But this module is envisioned to handle all user space level
interactions. So any 'proc', 'sysfs' implementations will be localized in this
common module.
-Credits:
+Credits
-------
-"Shared code in a third module, a "library module", is an acceptable
-solution. modprobe automatically loads dependent modules, so users
-running "modprobe driver1" or "modprobe driver2" would automatically
-load the shared library module."
+::
+
+ "Shared code in a third module, a "library module", is an acceptable
+ solution. modprobe automatically loads dependent modules, so users
+ running "modprobe driver1" or "modprobe driver2" would automatically
+ load the shared library module."
+
+- Jeff Garzik (jgarzik@pobox.com), 02.25.2004 LKML
- - Jeff Garzik (jgarzik@pobox.com), 02.25.2004 LKML
+::
-"As Jeff hinted, if your userspace<->driver API is consistent between
-your new MPT-based RAID controllers and your existing megaraid driver,
-then perhaps you need a single small helper module (lsiioctl or some
-better name), loaded by both mptraid and megaraid automatically, which
-handles registering the /dev/megaraid node dynamically. In this case,
-both mptraid and megaraid would register with lsiioctl for each
-adapter discovered, and lsiioctl would essentially be a switch,
-redirecting userspace tool ioctls to the appropriate driver."
+ "As Jeff hinted, if your userspace<->driver API is consistent between
+ your new MPT-based RAID controllers and your existing megaraid driver,
+ then perhaps you need a single small helper module (lsiioctl or some
+ better name), loaded by both mptraid and megaraid automatically, which
+ handles registering the /dev/megaraid node dynamically. In this case,
+ both mptraid and megaraid would register with lsiioctl for each
+ adapter discovered, and lsiioctl would essentially be a switch,
+ redirecting userspace tool ioctls to the appropriate driver."
- - Matt Domsch, (Matt_Domsch@dell.com), 02.25.2004 LKML
+- Matt Domsch, (Matt_Domsch@dell.com), 02.25.2004 LKML
-Design:
+Design
------
The Common Management Module is implemented in megaraid_mm.[ch] files. This
@@ -61,7 +68,7 @@ uioc_t. The management module converts the older ioctl packets from the older
applications into uioc_t. After driver handles the uioc_t, the common module
will convert that back into the old format before returning to applications.
-As new applications evolve and replace the old ones, the old packet format
+As new applications evolve and replace the old ones, the old packet format
will be retired.
Common module dedicates one uioc_t packet to each controller registered. This
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ncr53c8xx.txt b/Documentation/scsi/ncr53c8xx.rst
index 8586efff1e99..c41cec99f07c 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ncr53c8xx.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ncr53c8xx.rst
@@ -1,106 +1,114 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=================================================
The Linux NCR53C8XX/SYM53C8XX drivers README file
+=================================================
Written by Gerard Roudier <groudier@free.fr>
+
21 Rue Carnot
+
95170 DEUIL LA BARRE - FRANCE
29 May 1999
-===============================================================================
-
-1. Introduction
-2. Supported chips and SCSI features
-3. Advantages of the enhanced 896 driver
- 3.1 Optimized SCSI SCRIPTS
- 3.2 New features of the SYM53C896 (64 bit PCI dual LVD SCSI controller)
-4. Memory mapped I/O versus normal I/O
-5. Tagged command queueing
-6. Parity checking
-7. Profiling information
-8. Control commands
- 8.1 Set minimum synchronous period
- 8.2 Set wide size
- 8.3 Set maximum number of concurrent tagged commands
- 8.4 Set order type for tagged command
- 8.5 Set debug mode
- 8.6 Clear profile counters
- 8.7 Set flag (no_disc)
- 8.8 Set verbose level
- 8.9 Reset all logical units of a target
- 8.10 Abort all tasks of all logical units of a target
-9. Configuration parameters
-10. Boot setup commands
- 10.1 Syntax
- 10.2 Available arguments
- 10.2.1 Master parity checking
- 10.2.2 Scsi parity checking
- 10.2.3 Scsi disconnections
- 10.2.4 Special features
- 10.2.5 Ultra SCSI support
- 10.2.6 Default number of tagged commands
- 10.2.7 Default synchronous period factor
- 10.2.8 Negotiate synchronous with all devices
- 10.2.9 Verbosity level
- 10.2.10 Debug mode
- 10.2.11 Burst max
- 10.2.12 LED support
- 10.2.13 Max wide
- 10.2.14 Differential mode
- 10.2.15 IRQ mode
- 10.2.16 Reverse probe
- 10.2.17 Fix up PCI configuration space
- 10.2.18 Serial NVRAM
- 10.2.19 Check SCSI BUS
- 10.2.20 Exclude a host from being attached
- 10.2.21 Suggest a default SCSI id for hosts
- 10.2.22 Enable use of IMMEDIATE ARBITRATION
- 10.3 Advised boot setup commands
- 10.4 PCI configuration fix-up boot option
- 10.5 Serial NVRAM support boot option
- 10.6 SCSI BUS checking boot option
- 10.7 IMMEDIATE ARBITRATION boot option
-11. Some constants and flags of the ncr53c8xx.h header file
-12. Installation
-13. Architecture dependent features
-14. Known problems
- 14.1 Tagged commands with Iomega Jaz device
- 14.2 Device names change when another controller is added
- 14.3 Using only 8 bit devices with a WIDE SCSI controller.
- 14.4 Possible data corruption during a Memory Write and Invalidate
- 14.5 IRQ sharing problems
-15. SCSI problem troubleshooting
- 15.1 Problem tracking
- 15.2 Understanding hardware error reports
-16. Synchronous transfer negotiation tables
- 16.1 Synchronous timings for 53C875 and 53C860 Ultra-SCSI controllers
- 16.2 Synchronous timings for fast SCSI-2 53C8XX controllers
-17. Serial NVRAM support (by Richard Waltham)
- 17.1 Features
- 17.2 Symbios NVRAM layout
- 17.3 Tekram NVRAM layout
-18. Support for Big Endian
- 18.1 Big Endian CPU
- 18.2 NCR chip in Big Endian mode of operations
-===============================================================================
+.. Contents:
+
+ 1. Introduction
+ 2. Supported chips and SCSI features
+ 3. Advantages of the enhanced 896 driver
+ 3.1 Optimized SCSI SCRIPTS
+ 3.2 New features of the SYM53C896 (64 bit PCI dual LVD SCSI controller)
+ 4. Memory mapped I/O versus normal I/O
+ 5. Tagged command queueing
+ 6. Parity checking
+ 7. Profiling information
+ 8. Control commands
+ 8.1 Set minimum synchronous period
+ 8.2 Set wide size
+ 8.3 Set maximum number of concurrent tagged commands
+ 8.4 Set order type for tagged command
+ 8.5 Set debug mode
+ 8.6 Clear profile counters
+ 8.7 Set flag (no_disc)
+ 8.8 Set verbose level
+ 8.9 Reset all logical units of a target
+ 8.10 Abort all tasks of all logical units of a target
+ 9. Configuration parameters
+ 10. Boot setup commands
+ 10.1 Syntax
+ 10.2 Available arguments
+ 10.2.1 Master parity checking
+ 10.2.2 Scsi parity checking
+ 10.2.3 Scsi disconnections
+ 10.2.4 Special features
+ 10.2.5 Ultra SCSI support
+ 10.2.6 Default number of tagged commands
+ 10.2.7 Default synchronous period factor
+ 10.2.8 Negotiate synchronous with all devices
+ 10.2.9 Verbosity level
+ 10.2.10 Debug mode
+ 10.2.11 Burst max
+ 10.2.12 LED support
+ 10.2.13 Max wide
+ 10.2.14 Differential mode
+ 10.2.15 IRQ mode
+ 10.2.16 Reverse probe
+ 10.2.17 Fix up PCI configuration space
+ 10.2.18 Serial NVRAM
+ 10.2.19 Check SCSI BUS
+ 10.2.20 Exclude a host from being attached
+ 10.2.21 Suggest a default SCSI id for hosts
+ 10.2.22 Enable use of IMMEDIATE ARBITRATION
+ 10.3 Advised boot setup commands
+ 10.4 PCI configuration fix-up boot option
+ 10.5 Serial NVRAM support boot option
+ 10.6 SCSI BUS checking boot option
+ 10.7 IMMEDIATE ARBITRATION boot option
+ 11. Some constants and flags of the ncr53c8xx.h header file
+ 12. Installation
+ 13. Architecture dependent features
+ 14. Known problems
+ 14.1 Tagged commands with Iomega Jaz device
+ 14.2 Device names change when another controller is added
+ 14.3 Using only 8 bit devices with a WIDE SCSI controller.
+ 14.4 Possible data corruption during a Memory Write and Invalidate
+ 14.5 IRQ sharing problems
+ 15. SCSI problem troubleshooting
+ 15.1 Problem tracking
+ 15.2 Understanding hardware error reports
+ 16. Synchronous transfer negotiation tables
+ 16.1 Synchronous timings for 53C875 and 53C860 Ultra-SCSI controllers
+ 16.2 Synchronous timings for fast SCSI-2 53C8XX controllers
+ 17. Serial NVRAM support (by Richard Waltham)
+ 17.1 Features
+ 17.2 Symbios NVRAM layout
+ 17.3 Tekram NVRAM layout
+ 18. Support for Big Endian
+ 18.1 Big Endian CPU
+ 18.2 NCR chip in Big Endian mode of operations
1. Introduction
+===============
-The initial Linux ncr53c8xx driver has been a port of the ncr driver from
+The initial Linux ncr53c8xx driver has been a port of the ncr driver from
FreeBSD that has been achieved in November 1995 by:
- Gerard Roudier <groudier@free.fr>
+
+ - Gerard Roudier <groudier@free.fr>
The original driver has been written for 386bsd and FreeBSD by:
- Wolfgang Stanglmeier <wolf@cologne.de>
- Stefan Esser <se@mi.Uni-Koeln.de>
+
+ - Wolfgang Stanglmeier <wolf@cologne.de>
+ - Stefan Esser <se@mi.Uni-Koeln.de>
It is now available as a bundle of 2 drivers:
-- ncr53c8xx generic driver that supports all the SYM53C8XX family including
+- ncr53c8xx generic driver that supports all the SYM53C8XX family including
the earliest 810 rev. 1, the latest 896 (2 channel LVD SCSI controller) and
the new 895A (1 channel LVD SCSI controller).
-- sym53c8xx enhanced driver (a.k.a. 896 drivers) that drops support of oldest
- chips in order to gain advantage of new features, as LOAD/STORE instructions
- available since the 810A and hardware phase mismatch available with the
+- sym53c8xx enhanced driver (a.k.a. 896 drivers) that drops support of oldest
+ chips in order to gain advantage of new features, as LOAD/STORE instructions
+ available since the 810A and hardware phase mismatch available with the
896 and the 895A.
You can find technical information about the NCR 8xx family in the
@@ -109,119 +117,145 @@ Drew Eckhardt.
Information about new chips is available at LSILOGIC web server:
- http://www.lsilogic.com/
+ - http://www.lsilogic.com/
SCSI standard documentations are available at SYMBIOS ftp server:
- ftp://ftp.symbios.com/
+ - ftp://ftp.symbios.com/
Useful SCSI tools written by Eric Youngdale are available at tsx-11:
- ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/ALPHA/scsi/scsiinfo-X.Y.tar.gz
- ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/ALPHA/scsi/scsidev-X.Y.tar.gz
+ - ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/ALPHA/scsi/scsiinfo-X.Y.tar.gz
+ - ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/ALPHA/scsi/scsidev-X.Y.tar.gz
These tools are not ALPHA but quite clean and work quite well.
It is essential you have the 'scsiinfo' package.
This short documentation describes the features of the generic and enhanced
-drivers, configuration parameters and control commands available through
+drivers, configuration parameters and control commands available through
the proc SCSI file system read / write operations.
This driver has been tested OK with linux/i386, Linux/Alpha and Linux/PPC.
Latest driver version and patches are available at:
- ftp://ftp.tux.org/pub/people/gerard-roudier
+ - ftp://ftp.tux.org/pub/people/gerard-roudier
+
or
- ftp://ftp.symbios.com/mirror/ftp.tux.org/pub/tux/roudier/drivers
+
+ - ftp://ftp.symbios.com/mirror/ftp.tux.org/pub/tux/roudier/drivers
I am not a native speaker of English and there are probably lots of
mistakes in this README file. Any help will be welcome.
2. Supported chips and SCSI features
+====================================
The following features are supported for all chips:
- Synchronous negotiation
- Disconnection
- Tagged command queuing
- SCSI parity checking
- Master parity checking
+ - Synchronous negotiation
+ - Disconnection
+ - Tagged command queuing
+ - SCSI parity checking
+ - Master parity checking
"Wide negotiation" is supported for chips that allow it. The
-following table shows some characteristics of NCR 8xx family chips
+following table shows some characteristics of NCR 8xx family chips
and what drivers support them.
- Supported by Supported by
- On board the generic the enhanced
-Chip SDMS BIOS Wide SCSI std. Max. sync driver driver
----- --------- ---- --------- ---------- ------------ -------------
-810 N N FAST10 10 MB/s Y N
-810A N N FAST10 10 MB/s Y Y
-815 Y N FAST10 10 MB/s Y N
-825 Y Y FAST10 20 MB/s Y N
-825A Y Y FAST10 20 MB/s Y Y
-860 N N FAST20 20 MB/s Y Y
-875 Y Y FAST20 40 MB/s Y Y
-876 Y Y FAST20 40 MB/s Y Y
-895 Y Y FAST40 80 MB/s Y Y
-895A Y Y FAST40 80 MB/s Y Y
-896 Y Y FAST40 80 MB/s Y Y
-897 Y Y FAST40 80 MB/s Y Y
-1510D Y Y FAST40 80 MB/s Y Y
-1010 Y Y FAST80 160 MB/s N Y
-1010_66* Y Y FAST80 160 MB/s N Y
-
-* Chip supports 33MHz and 66MHz PCI buses.
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+| | | | | |Supported by|Supported by|
+| |On board | | | |the generic |the enhanced|
+|Chip |SDMS BIOS |Wide |SCSI std. | Max. sync |driver |driver |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+|810 | N | N | FAST10 | 10 MB/s | Y | N |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+|810A | N | N | FAST10 | 10 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+|815 | Y | N | FAST10 | 10 MB/s | Y | N |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+|825 | Y | Y | FAST10 | 20 MB/s | Y | N |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+|825A | Y | Y | FAST10 | 20 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+|860 | N | N | FAST20 | 20 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+|875 | Y | Y | FAST20 | 40 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+|876 | Y | Y | FAST20 | 40 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+|895 | Y | Y | FAST40 | 80 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+|895A | Y | Y | FAST40 | 80 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+|896 | Y | Y | FAST40 | 80 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+|897 | Y | Y | FAST40 | 80 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+|1510D | Y | Y | FAST40 | 80 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+|1010 | Y | Y | FAST80 |160 MB/s | N | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+|1010_66 | Y | Y | FAST80 |160 MB/s | N | Y |
+|[1]_ | | | | | | |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+------------+
+
+.. [1] Chip supports 33MHz and 66MHz PCI buses.
Summary of other supported features:
-Module: allow to load the driver
-Memory mapped I/O: increases performance
-Profiling information: read operations from the proc SCSI file system
-Control commands: write operations to the proc SCSI file system
-Debugging information: written to syslog (expert only)
-Scatter / gather
-Shared interrupt
-Boot setup commands
-Serial NVRAM: Symbios and Tekram formats
+:Module: allow to load the driver
+:Memory mapped I/O: increases performance
+:Profiling information: read operations from the proc SCSI file system
+:Control commands: write operations to the proc SCSI file system
+:Debugging information: written to syslog (expert only)
+:Serial NVRAM: Symbios and Tekram formats
+
+- Scatter / gather
+- Shared interrupt
+- Boot setup commands
3. Advantages of the enhanced 896 driver
+========================================
-3.1 Optimized SCSI SCRIPTS.
+3.1 Optimized SCSI SCRIPTS
+--------------------------
-The 810A, 825A, 875, 895, 896 and 895A support new SCSI SCRIPTS instructions
-named LOAD and STORE that allow to move up to 1 DWORD from/to an IO register
-to/from memory much faster that the MOVE MEMORY instruction that is supported
+The 810A, 825A, 875, 895, 896 and 895A support new SCSI SCRIPTS instructions
+named LOAD and STORE that allow to move up to 1 DWORD from/to an IO register
+to/from memory much faster that the MOVE MEMORY instruction that is supported
by the 53c7xx and 53c8xx family.
-The LOAD/STORE instructions support absolute and DSA relative addressing
-modes. The SCSI SCRIPTS had been entirely rewritten using LOAD/STORE instead
+The LOAD/STORE instructions support absolute and DSA relative addressing
+modes. The SCSI SCRIPTS had been entirely rewritten using LOAD/STORE instead
of MOVE MEMORY instructions.
3.2 New features of the SYM53C896 (64 bit PCI dual LVD SCSI controller)
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-The 896 and the 895A allows handling of the phase mismatch context from
-SCRIPTS (avoids the phase mismatch interrupt that stops the SCSI processor
+The 896 and the 895A allows handling of the phase mismatch context from
+SCRIPTS (avoids the phase mismatch interrupt that stops the SCSI processor
until the C code has saved the context of the transfer).
-Implementing this without using LOAD/STORE instructions would be painful
+Implementing this without using LOAD/STORE instructions would be painful
and I didn't even want to try it.
-The 896 chip supports 64 bit PCI transactions and addressing, while the
+The 896 chip supports 64 bit PCI transactions and addressing, while the
895A supports 32 bit PCI transactions and 64 bit addressing.
-The SCRIPTS processor of these chips is not true 64 bit, but uses segment
-registers for bit 32-63. Another interesting feature is that LOAD/STORE
+The SCRIPTS processor of these chips is not true 64 bit, but uses segment
+registers for bit 32-63. Another interesting feature is that LOAD/STORE
instructions that address the on-chip RAM (8k) remain internal to the chip.
-Due to the use of LOAD/STORE SCRIPTS instructions, this driver does not
+Due to the use of LOAD/STORE SCRIPTS instructions, this driver does not
support the following chips:
+
- SYM53C810 revision < 0x10 (16)
- SYM53C815 all revisions
- SYM53C825 revision < 0x10 (16)
4. Memory mapped I/O versus normal I/O
+======================================
Memory mapped I/O has less latency than normal I/O. Since
linux-1.3.x, memory mapped I/O is used rather than normal I/O. Memory
@@ -233,17 +267,18 @@ driver to use normal I/O in all cases.
5. Tagged command queueing
+==========================
-Queuing more than 1 command at a time to a device allows it to perform
-optimizations based on actual head positions and its mechanical
+Queuing more than 1 command at a time to a device allows it to perform
+optimizations based on actual head positions and its mechanical
characteristics. This feature may also reduce average command latency.
-In order to really gain advantage of this feature, devices must have
-a reasonable cache size (No miracle is to be expected for a low-end
+In order to really gain advantage of this feature, devices must have
+a reasonable cache size (No miracle is to be expected for a low-end
hard disk with 128 KB or less).
Some known SCSI devices do not properly support tagged command queuing.
-Generally, firmware revisions that fix this kind of problems are available
+Generally, firmware revisions that fix this kind of problems are available
at respective vendor web/ftp sites.
-All I can say is that the hard disks I use on my machines behave well with
+All I can say is that the hard disks I use on my machines behave well with
this driver with tagged command queuing enabled:
- IBM S12 0662
@@ -251,9 +286,9 @@ this driver with tagged command queuing enabled:
- Quantum Atlas I
- Quantum Atlas II
-If your controller has NVRAM, you can configure this feature per target
-from the user setup tool. The Tekram Setup program allows to tune the
-maximum number of queued commands up to 32. The Symbios Setup only allows
+If your controller has NVRAM, you can configure this feature per target
+from the user setup tool. The Tekram Setup program allows to tune the
+maximum number of queued commands up to 32. The Symbios Setup only allows
to enable or disable this feature.
The maximum number of simultaneous tagged commands queued to a device
@@ -261,16 +296,16 @@ is currently set to 8 by default. This value is suitable for most SCSI
disks. With large SCSI disks (>= 2GB, cache >= 512KB, average seek time
<= 10 ms), using a larger value may give better performances.
-The sym53c8xx driver supports up to 255 commands per device, and the
-generic ncr53c8xx driver supports up to 64, but using more than 32 is
-generally not worth-while, unless you are using a very large disk or disk
-array. It is noticeable that most of recent hard disks seem not to accept
-more than 64 simultaneous commands. So, using more than 64 queued commands
+The sym53c8xx driver supports up to 255 commands per device, and the
+generic ncr53c8xx driver supports up to 64, but using more than 32 is
+generally not worth-while, unless you are using a very large disk or disk
+array. It is noticeable that most of recent hard disks seem not to accept
+more than 64 simultaneous commands. So, using more than 64 queued commands
is probably just resource wasting.
-If your controller does not have NVRAM or if it is managed by the SDMS
-BIOS/SETUP, you can configure tagged queueing feature and device queue
-depths from the boot command-line. For example:
+If your controller does not have NVRAM or if it is managed by the SDMS
+BIOS/SETUP, you can configure tagged queueing feature and device queue
+depths from the boot command-line. For example::
ncr53c8xx=tags:4/t2t3q15-t4q7/t1u0q32
@@ -286,80 +321,85 @@ In some special conditions, some SCSI disk firmwares may return a
QUEUE FULL status for a SCSI command. This behaviour is managed by the
driver using the following heuristic:
-- Each time a QUEUE FULL status is returned, tagged queue depth is reduced
- to the actual number of disconnected commands.
+- Each time a QUEUE FULL status is returned, tagged queue depth is reduced
+ to the actual number of disconnected commands.
- Every 1000 successfully completed SCSI commands, if allowed by the
current limit, the maximum number of queueable commands is incremented.
-Since QUEUE FULL status reception and handling is resource wasting, the
-driver notifies by default this problem to user by indicating the actual
-number of commands used and their status, as well as its decision on the
+Since QUEUE FULL status reception and handling is resource wasting, the
+driver notifies by default this problem to user by indicating the actual
+number of commands used and their status, as well as its decision on the
device queue depth change.
-The heuristic used by the driver in handling QUEUE FULL ensures that the
-impact on performances is not too bad. You can get rid of the messages by
+The heuristic used by the driver in handling QUEUE FULL ensures that the
+impact on performances is not too bad. You can get rid of the messages by
setting verbose level to zero, as follow:
-1st method: boot your system using 'ncr53c8xx=verb:0' option.
-2nd method: apply "setverbose 0" control command to the proc fs entry
+1st method:
+ boot your system using 'ncr53c8xx=verb:0' option.
+
+2nd method:
+ apply "setverbose 0" control command to the proc fs entry
corresponding to your controller after boot-up.
6. Parity checking
+==================
The driver supports SCSI parity checking and PCI bus master parity
checking. These features must be enabled in order to ensure safe data
transfers. However, some flawed devices or mother boards will have
-problems with parity. You can disable either PCI parity or SCSI parity
+problems with parity. You can disable either PCI parity or SCSI parity
checking by entering appropriate options from the boot command line.
(See 10: Boot setup commands).
7. Profiling information
+========================
Profiling information is available through the proc SCSI file system.
-Since gathering profiling information may impact performances, this
-feature is disabled by default and requires a compilation configuration
+Since gathering profiling information may impact performances, this
+feature is disabled by default and requires a compilation configuration
option to be set to Y.
-The device associated with a host has the following pathname:
+The device associated with a host has the following pathname::
/proc/scsi/ncr53c8xx/N (N=0,1,2 ....)
-Generally, only 1 board is used on hardware configuration, and that device is:
+Generally, only 1 board is used on hardware configuration, and that device is::
+
/proc/scsi/ncr53c8xx/0
However, if the driver has been made as module, the number of the
hosts is incremented each time the driver is loaded.
-In order to display profiling information, just enter:
+In order to display profiling information, just enter::
cat /proc/scsi/ncr53c8xx/0
-and you will get something like the following text:
-
--------------------------------------------------------
-General information:
- Chip NCR53C810, device id 0x1, revision id 0x2
- IO port address 0x6000, IRQ number 10
- Using memory mapped IO at virtual address 0x282c000
- Synchronous transfer period 25, max commands per lun 4
-Profiling information:
- num_trans = 18014
- num_kbytes = 671314
- num_disc = 25763
- num_break = 1673
- num_int = 1685
- num_fly = 18038
- ms_setup = 4940
- ms_data = 369940
- ms_disc = 183090
- ms_post = 1320
--------------------------------------------------------
+and you will get something like the following text::
+
+ General information:
+ Chip NCR53C810, device id 0x1, revision id 0x2
+ IO port address 0x6000, IRQ number 10
+ Using memory mapped IO at virtual address 0x282c000
+ Synchronous transfer period 25, max commands per lun 4
+ Profiling information:
+ num_trans = 18014
+ num_kbytes = 671314
+ num_disc = 25763
+ num_break = 1673
+ num_int = 1685
+ num_fly = 18038
+ ms_setup = 4940
+ ms_data = 369940
+ ms_disc = 183090
+ ms_post = 1320
General information is easy to understand. The device ID and the
revision ID identify the SCSI chip as follows:
+======= ============= ===========
Chip Device id Revision Id
----- --------- -----------
+======= ============= ===========
810 0x1 < 0x10
810A 0x1 >= 0x10
815 0x4
@@ -368,6 +408,7 @@ Chip Device id Revision Id
825A 0x3 >= 0x10
875 0xf
895 0xc
+======= ============= ===========
The profiling information is updated upon completion of SCSI commands.
A data structure is allocated and zeroed when the host adapter is
@@ -425,15 +466,16 @@ Due to the 1/100 second tick of the system clock, "ms_post" time may
be wrong.
In the example above, we got 18038 interrupts "on the fly" and only
-1673 script breaks generally due to disconnections inside a segment
+1673 script breaks generally due to disconnections inside a segment
of the scatter list.
8. Control commands
+===================
Control commands can be sent to the driver with write operations to
the proc SCSI file system. The generic command syntax is the
-following:
+following::
echo "<verb> <parameters>" >/proc/scsi/ncr53c8xx/0
(assumes controller number is 0)
@@ -444,66 +486,81 @@ apply to all targets of the SCSI chain (except the controller).
Available commands:
8.1 Set minimum synchronous period factor
+-----------------------------------------
setsync <target> <period factor>
- target: target number
- period: minimum synchronous period.
+ :target: target number
+ :period: minimum synchronous period.
Maximum speed = 1000/(4*period factor) except for special
cases below.
Specify a period of 255, to force asynchronous transfer mode.
- 10 means 25 nano-seconds synchronous period
- 11 means 30 nano-seconds synchronous period
- 12 means 50 nano-seconds synchronous period
+ - 10 means 25 nano-seconds synchronous period
+ - 11 means 30 nano-seconds synchronous period
+ - 12 means 50 nano-seconds synchronous period
8.2 Set wide size
+-----------------
setwide <target> <size>
- target: target number
- size: 0=8 bits, 1=16bits
+ :target: target number
+ :size: 0=8 bits, 1=16bits
8.3 Set maximum number of concurrent tagged commands
-
+----------------------------------------------------
+
settags <target> <tags>
- target: target number
- tags: number of concurrent tagged commands
+ :target: target number
+ :tags: number of concurrent tagged commands
must not be greater than SCSI_NCR_MAX_TAGS (default: 8)
8.4 Set order type for tagged command
+-------------------------------------
setorder <order>
- order: 3 possible values:
- simple: use SIMPLE TAG for all operations (read and write)
- ordered: use ORDERED TAG for all operations
- default: use default tag type,
+ :order: 3 possible values:
+
+ simple:
+ use SIMPLE TAG for all operations (read and write)
+
+ ordered:
+ use ORDERED TAG for all operations
+
+ default:
+ use default tag type,
SIMPLE TAG for read operations
ORDERED TAG for write operations
8.5 Set debug mode
+------------------
setdebug <list of debug flags>
Available debug flags:
- alloc: print info about memory allocations (ccb, lcb)
- queue: print info about insertions into the command start queue
- result: print sense data on CHECK CONDITION status
- scatter: print info about the scatter process
- scripts: print info about the script binding process
- tiny: print minimal debugging information
- timing: print timing information of the NCR chip
- nego: print information about SCSI negotiations
- phase: print information on script interruptions
+
+ ======== ========================================================
+ alloc print info about memory allocations (ccb, lcb)
+ queue print info about insertions into the command start queue
+ result print sense data on CHECK CONDITION status
+ scatter print info about the scatter process
+ scripts print info about the script binding process
+ tiny print minimal debugging information
+ timing print timing information of the NCR chip
+ nego print information about SCSI negotiations
+ phase print information on script interruptions
+ ======== ========================================================
Use "setdebug" with no argument to reset debug flags.
8.6 Clear profile counters
+--------------------------
clearprof
@@ -513,7 +570,8 @@ Available commands:
8.7 Set flag (no_disc)
-
+----------------------
+
setflag <target> <flag>
target: target number
@@ -523,38 +581,47 @@ Available commands:
no_disc: not allow target to disconnect.
Do not specify any flag in order to reset the flag. For example:
- - setflag 4
+
+ setflag 4
will reset no_disc flag for target 4, so will allow it disconnections.
- - setflag all
+
+ setflag all
will allow disconnection for all devices on the SCSI bus.
8.8 Set verbose level
+---------------------
setverbose #level
- The driver default verbose level is 1. This command allows to change
+ The driver default verbose level is 1. This command allows to change
th driver verbose level after boot-up.
8.9 Reset all logical units of a target
+---------------------------------------
resetdev <target>
- target: target number
+ :target: target number
+
The driver will try to send a BUS DEVICE RESET message to the target.
(Only supported by the SYM53C8XX driver and provided for test purpose)
8.10 Abort all tasks of all logical units of a target
+-----------------------------------------------------
cleardev <target>
- target: target number
- The driver will try to send a ABORT message to all the logical units
+ :target: target number
+
+ The driver will try to send a ABORT message to all the logical units
of the target.
+
(Only supported by the SYM53C8XX driver and provided for test purpose)
9. Configuration parameters
+===========================
If the firmware of all your devices is perfect enough, all the
features supported by the driver can be enabled at start-up. However,
@@ -564,6 +631,7 @@ this feature after boot-up only for devices that support it safely.
CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_IOMAPPED (default answer: n)
Answer "y" if you suspect your mother board to not allow memory mapped I/O.
+
May slow down performance a little. This option is required by
Linux/PPC and is used no matter what you select here. Linux/PPC
suffers no performance loss with this option since all IO is memory
@@ -573,35 +641,37 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_DEFAULT_TAGS (default answer: 8)
Default tagged command queue depth.
CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_MAX_TAGS (default answer: 8)
- This option allows you to specify the maximum number of tagged commands
+ This option allows you to specify the maximum number of tagged commands
that can be queued to a device. The maximum supported value is 32.
CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_SYNC (default answer: 5)
- This option allows you to specify the frequency in MHz the driver
+ This option allows you to specify the frequency in MHz the driver
will use at boot time for synchronous data transfer negotiations.
This frequency can be changed later with the "setsync" control command.
0 means "asynchronous data transfers".
CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_FORCE_SYNC_NEGO (default answer: n)
Force synchronous negotiation for all SCSI-2 devices.
- Some SCSI-2 devices do not report this feature in byte 7 of inquiry
+
+ Some SCSI-2 devices do not report this feature in byte 7 of inquiry
response but do support it properly (TAMARACK scanners for example).
CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_NO_DISCONNECT (default and only reasonable answer: n)
If you suspect a device of yours does not properly support disconnections,
- you can answer "y". Then, all SCSI devices will never disconnect the bus
+ you can answer "y". Then, all SCSI devices will never disconnect the bus
even while performing long SCSI operations.
CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_SYMBIOS_COMPAT
- Genuine SYMBIOS boards use GPIO0 in output for controller LED and GPIO3
+ Genuine SYMBIOS boards use GPIO0 in output for controller LED and GPIO3
bit as a flag indicating singled-ended/differential interface.
If all the boards of your system are genuine SYMBIOS boards or use
BIOS and drivers from SYMBIOS, you would want to enable this option.
- This option must NOT be enabled if your system has at least one 53C8XX
+
+ This option must NOT be enabled if your system has at least one 53C8XX
based scsi board with a vendor-specific BIOS.
- For example, Tekram DC-390/U, DC-390/W and DC-390/F scsi controllers
- use a vendor-specific BIOS and are known to not use SYMBIOS compatible
- GPIO wiring. So, this option must not be enabled if your system has
+ For example, Tekram DC-390/U, DC-390/W and DC-390/F scsi controllers
+ use a vendor-specific BIOS and are known to not use SYMBIOS compatible
+ GPIO wiring. So, this option must not be enabled if your system has
such a board installed.
CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_NVRAM_DETECT
@@ -610,7 +680,7 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_NVRAM_DETECT
systems with more than one Symbios compatible controller where at least
one has a serial NVRAM, or for a system with a mixture of Symbios and
Tekram cards. Enables setting the boot order of host adaptors
- to something other than the default order or "reverse probe" order.
+ to something other than the default order or "reverse probe" order.
Also enables Symbios and Tekram cards to be distinguished so
CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_SYMBIOS_COMPAT may be set in a system with a
mixture of Symbios and Tekram cards so the Symbios cards can make use of
@@ -618,243 +688,364 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C8XX_NVRAM_DETECT
causing problems for the Tekram card(s).
10. Boot setup commands
+=======================
10.1 Syntax
+-----------
-Setup commands can be passed to the driver either at boot time or as a
+Setup commands can be passed to the driver either at boot time or as a
string variable using 'insmod'.
-A boot setup command for the ncr53c8xx (sym53c8xx) driver begins with the
-driver name "ncr53c8xx="(sym53c8xx). The kernel syntax parser then expects
-an optional list of integers separated with comma followed by an optional
-list of comma-separated strings. Example of boot setup command under lilo
-prompt:
+A boot setup command for the ncr53c8xx (sym53c8xx) driver begins with the
+driver name "ncr53c8xx="(sym53c8xx). The kernel syntax parser then expects
+an optional list of integers separated with comma followed by an optional
+list of comma-separated strings. Example of boot setup command under lilo
+prompt::
-lilo: linux root=/dev/hda2 ncr53c8xx=tags:4,sync:10,debug:0x200
+ lilo: linux root=/dev/hda2 ncr53c8xx=tags:4,sync:10,debug:0x200
- enable tagged commands, up to 4 tagged commands queued.
- set synchronous negotiation speed to 10 Mega-transfers / second.
- set DEBUG_NEGO flag.
-Since comma seems not to be allowed when defining a string variable using
-'insmod', the driver also accepts <space> as option separator.
-The following command will install driver module with the same options as
-above.
+Since comma seems not to be allowed when defining a string variable using
+'insmod', the driver also accepts <space> as option separator.
+The following command will install driver module with the same options as
+above::
insmod ncr53c8xx.o ncr53c8xx="tags:4 sync:10 debug:0x200"
-For the moment, the integer list of arguments is discarded by the driver.
+For the moment, the integer list of arguments is discarded by the driver.
It will be used in the future in order to allow a per controller setup.
-Each string argument must be specified as "keyword:value". Only lower-case
+Each string argument must be specified as "keyword:value". Only lower-case
characters and digits are allowed.
-In a system that contains multiple 53C8xx adapters insmod will install the
+In a system that contains multiple 53C8xx adapters insmod will install the
specified driver on each adapter. To exclude a chip use the 'excl' keyword.
-The sequence of commands,
+The sequence of commands::
insmod sym53c8xx sym53c8xx=excl:0x1400
insmod ncr53c8xx
-installs the sym53c8xx driver on all adapters except the one at IO port
-address 0x1400 and then installs the ncr53c8xx driver to the adapter at IO
+installs the sym53c8xx driver on all adapters except the one at IO port
+address 0x1400 and then installs the ncr53c8xx driver to the adapter at IO
port address 0x1400.
10.2 Available arguments
+------------------------
10.2.1 Master parity checking
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ====== ========
mpar:y enabled
mpar:n disabled
+ ====== ========
10.2.2 Scsi parity checking
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ====== ========
spar:y enabled
spar:n disabled
+ ====== ========
10.2.3 Scsi disconnections
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ====== ========
disc:y enabled
disc:n disabled
-
+ ====== ========
+
10.2.4 Special features
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
Only apply to 810A, 825A, 860, 875 and 895 controllers.
Have no effect with other ones.
+
+ ======= =================================================
specf:y (or 1) enabled
specf:n (or 0) disabled
specf:3 enabled except Memory Write And Invalidate
- The default driver setup is 'specf:3'. As a consequence, option 'specf:y'
- must be specified in the boot setup command to enable Memory Write And
+ ======= =================================================
+
+ The default driver setup is 'specf:3'. As a consequence, option 'specf:y'
+ must be specified in the boot setup command to enable Memory Write And
Invalidate.
10.2.5 Ultra SCSI support
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
Only apply to 860, 875, 895, 895a, 896, 1010 and 1010_66 controllers.
Have no effect with other ones.
+
+ ======= ========================
ultra:n All ultra speeds enabled
ultra:2 Ultra2 enabled
ultra:1 Ultra enabled
ultra:0 Ultra speeds disabled
+ ======= ========================
10.2.6 Default number of tagged commands
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ======================= ===============================
tags:0 (or tags:1 ) tagged command queuing disabled
tags:#tags (#tags > 1) tagged command queuing enabled
+ ======================= ===============================
+
#tags will be truncated to the max queued commands configuration parameter.
- This option also allows to specify a command queue depth for each device
+ This option also allows to specify a command queue depth for each device
that support tagged command queueing.
- Example:
+
+ Example::
+
ncr53c8xx=tags:10/t2t3q16-t5q24/t1u2q32
- will set devices queue depth as follow:
+
+ will set devices queue depth as follow:
+
- controller #0 target #2 and target #3 -> 16 commands,
- controller #0 target #5 -> 24 commands,
- controller #1 target #1 logical unit #2 -> 32 commands,
- all other logical units (all targets, all controllers) -> 10 commands.
10.2.7 Default synchronous period factor
- sync:255 disabled (asynchronous transfer mode)
- sync:#factor
- #factor = 10 Ultra-2 SCSI 40 Mega-transfers / second
- #factor = 11 Ultra-2 SCSI 33 Mega-transfers / second
- #factor < 25 Ultra SCSI 20 Mega-transfers / second
- #factor < 50 Fast SCSI-2
-
- In all cases, the driver will use the minimum transfer period supported by
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+============ ========================================================
+sync:255 disabled (asynchronous transfer mode)
+sync:#factor
+ ============ =======================================
+ #factor = 10 Ultra-2 SCSI 40 Mega-transfers / second
+ #factor = 11 Ultra-2 SCSI 33 Mega-transfers / second
+ #factor < 25 Ultra SCSI 20 Mega-transfers / second
+ #factor < 50 Fast SCSI-2
+ ============ =======================================
+============ ========================================================
+
+ In all cases, the driver will use the minimum transfer period supported by
controllers according to NCR53C8XX chip type.
10.2.8 Negotiate synchronous with all devices
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
(force sync nego)
+
+ ===== =========
fsn:y enabled
fsn:n disabled
+ ===== =========
10.2.9 Verbosity level
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ====== =========
verb:0 minimal
verb:1 normal
verb:2 too much
+ ====== =========
10.2.10 Debug mode
- debug:0 clear debug flags
- debug:#x set debug flags
- #x is an integer value combining the following power-of-2 values:
- DEBUG_ALLOC 0x1
- DEBUG_PHASE 0x2
- DEBUG_POLL 0x4
- DEBUG_QUEUE 0x8
- DEBUG_RESULT 0x10
- DEBUG_SCATTER 0x20
- DEBUG_SCRIPT 0x40
- DEBUG_TINY 0x80
- DEBUG_TIMING 0x100
- DEBUG_NEGO 0x200
- DEBUG_TAGS 0x400
- DEBUG_FREEZE 0x800
- DEBUG_RESTART 0x1000
-
- You can play safely with DEBUG_NEGO. However, some of these flags may
- generate bunches of syslog messages.
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+======== ==================================================================
+debug:0 clear debug flags
+debug:#x set debug flags
+
+ #x is an integer value combining the following power-of-2 values:
+
+ ============= ======
+ DEBUG_ALLOC 0x1
+ DEBUG_PHASE 0x2
+ DEBUG_POLL 0x4
+ DEBUG_QUEUE 0x8
+ DEBUG_RESULT 0x10
+ DEBUG_SCATTER 0x20
+ DEBUG_SCRIPT 0x40
+ DEBUG_TINY 0x80
+ DEBUG_TIMING 0x100
+ DEBUG_NEGO 0x200
+ DEBUG_TAGS 0x400
+ DEBUG_FREEZE 0x800
+ DEBUG_RESTART 0x1000
+ ============= ======
+======== ==================================================================
+
+ You can play safely with DEBUG_NEGO. However, some of these flags may
+ generate bunches of syslog messages.
10.2.11 Burst max
- burst:0 burst disabled
- burst:255 get burst length from initial IO register settings.
- burst:#x burst enabled (1<<#x burst transfers max)
- #x is an integer value which is log base 2 of the burst transfers max.
- The NCR53C875 and NCR53C825A support up to 128 burst transfers (#x = 7).
- Other chips only support up to 16 (#x = 4).
- This is a maximum value. The driver set the burst length according to chip
- and revision ids. By default the driver uses the maximum value supported
- by the chip.
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+========= ==================================================================
+burst:0 burst disabled
+burst:255 get burst length from initial IO register settings.
+burst:#x burst enabled (1<<#x burst transfers max)
+
+ #x is an integer value which is log base 2 of the burst transfers
+ max.
+
+ The NCR53C875 and NCR53C825A support up to 128 burst transfers
+ (#x = 7).
+
+ Other chips only support up to 16 (#x = 4).
+
+ This is a maximum value. The driver set the burst length according
+ to chip and revision ids. By default the driver uses the maximum
+ value supported by the chip.
+========= ==================================================================
10.2.12 LED support
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ===== ===================
led:1 enable LED support
led:0 disable LED support
+ ===== ===================
+
Donnot enable LED support if your scsi board does not use SDMS BIOS.
(See 'Configuration parameters')
10.2.13 Max wide
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ====== ===================
wide:1 wide scsi enabled
wide:0 wide scsi disabled
+ ====== ===================
+
Some scsi boards use a 875 (ultra wide) and only supply narrow connectors.
- If you have connected a wide device with a 50 pins to 68 pins cable
+ If you have connected a wide device with a 50 pins to 68 pins cable
converter, any accepted wide negotiation will break further data transfers.
- In such a case, using "wide:0" in the bootup command will be helpful.
+ In such a case, using "wide:0" in the bootup command will be helpful.
10.2.14 Differential mode
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ====== =================================
diff:0 never set up diff mode
diff:1 set up diff mode if BIOS set it
diff:2 always set up diff mode
diff:3 set diff mode if GPIO3 is not set
+ ====== =================================
10.2.15 IRQ mode
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ========= ========================================================
irqm:0 always open drain
irqm:1 same as initial settings (assumed BIOS settings)
irqm:2 always totem pole
irqm:0x10 driver will not use IRQF_SHARED flag when requesting irq
+ ========= ========================================================
(Bits 0x10 and 0x20 can be combined with hardware irq mode option)
10.2.16 Reverse probe
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ========= ========================================================
revprob:n probe chip ids from the PCI configuration in this order:
810, 815, 820, 860, 875, 885, 895, 896
revprob:y probe chip ids in the reverse order.
+ ========= ========================================================
10.2.17 Fix up PCI configuration space
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
pcifix:<option bits>
Available option bits:
- 0x0: No attempt to fix PCI configuration space registers values.
- 0x1: Set PCI cache-line size register if not set.
- 0x2: Set write and invalidate bit in PCI command register.
- 0x4: Increase if necessary PCI latency timer according to burst max.
+
+ === ===============================================================
+ 0x0 No attempt to fix PCI configuration space registers values.
+ 0x1 Set PCI cache-line size register if not set.
+ 0x2 Set write and invalidate bit in PCI command register.
+ 0x4 Increase if necessary PCI latency timer according to burst max.
+ === ===============================================================
Use 'pcifix:7' in order to allow the driver to fix up all PCI features.
10.2.18 Serial NVRAM
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ======= =========================================
nvram:n do not look for serial NVRAM
nvram:y test controllers for onboard serial NVRAM
+ ======= =========================================
+
(alternate binary form)
mvram=<bits options>
+
+ ==== =================================================================
0x01 look for NVRAM (equivalent to nvram=y)
0x02 ignore NVRAM "Synchronous negotiation" parameters for all devices
0x04 ignore NVRAM "Wide negotiation" parameter for all devices
0x08 ignore NVRAM "Scan at boot time" parameter for all devices
0x80 also attach controllers set to OFF in the NVRAM (sym53c8xx only)
+ ==== =================================================================
+
+10.2.19 Check SCSI BUS
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-10.2.19 Check SCSI BUS
buschk:<option bits>
Available option bits:
+
+ ==== ================================================
0x0: No check.
- 0x1: Check and do not attach the controller on error.
+ 0x1: Check and do not attach the controller on error.
0x2: Check and just warn on error.
0x4: Disable SCSI bus integrity checking.
+ ==== ================================================
10.2.20 Exclude a host from being attached
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
excl=<io_address>
Prevent host at a given io address from being attached.
- For example 'ncr53c8xx=excl:0xb400,excl:0xc000' indicate to the
+ For example 'ncr53c8xx=excl:0xb400,excl:0xc000' indicate to the
ncr53c8xx driver not to attach hosts at address 0xb400 and 0xc000.
10.2.21 Suggest a default SCSI id for hosts
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ========== ==========================================
hostid:255 no id suggested.
- hostid:#x (0 < x < 7) x suggested for hosts SCSI id.
+ hostid:#x (0 < x < 7) x suggested for hosts SCSI id.
+ ========== ==========================================
- If a host SCSI id is available from the NVRAM, the driver will ignore
- any value suggested as boot option. Otherwise, if a suggested value
- different from 255 has been supplied, it will use it. Otherwise, it will
- try to deduce the value previously set in the hardware and use value
+ If a host SCSI id is available from the NVRAM, the driver will ignore
+ any value suggested as boot option. Otherwise, if a suggested value
+ different from 255 has been supplied, it will use it. Otherwise, it will
+ try to deduce the value previously set in the hardware and use value
7 if the hardware value is zero.
10.2.22 Enable use of IMMEDIATE ARBITRATION
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
(only supported by the sym53c8xx driver. See 10.7 for more details)
- iarb:0 do not use this feature.
- iarb:#x use this feature according to bit fields as follow:
- bit 0 (1) : enable IARB each time the initiator has been reselected
- when it arbitrated for the SCSI BUS.
- (#x >> 4) : maximum number of successive settings of IARB if the initiator
- win arbitration and it has other commands to send to a device.
+======= =================================================================
+iarb:0 do not use this feature.
+iarb:#x use this feature according to bit fields as follow:
+
+ ========= =======================================================
+ bit 0 (1) enable IARB each time the initiator has been reselected
+ when it arbitrated for the SCSI BUS.
+ (#x >> 4) maximum number of successive settings of IARB if the
+ initiator win arbitration and it has other commands
+ to send to a device.
+ ========= =======================================================
+======= =================================================================
Boot fail safe
safe:y load the following assumed fail safe initial setup
+ ======================== ====================== ==========
master parity disabled mpar:n
scsi parity enabled spar:y
disconnections not allowed disc:n
@@ -876,189 +1067,222 @@ Boot fail safe
irq mode from BIOS settings irqm:1
SCSI BUS check do not attach on error buschk:1
immediate arbitration disabled iarb:0
+ ======================== ====================== ==========
10.3 Advised boot setup commands
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-If the driver has been configured with default options, the equivalent
-boot setup is:
+If the driver has been configured with default options, the equivalent
+boot setup is::
ncr53c8xx=mpar:y,spar:y,disc:y,specf:3,fsn:n,ultra:2,fsn:n,revprob:n,verb:1\
tags:0,sync:50,debug:0,burst:7,led:0,wide:1,settle:2,diff:0,irqm:0
For an installation diskette or a safe but not fast system,
-boot setup can be:
+boot setup can be::
ncr53c8xx=safe:y,mpar:y,disc:y
ncr53c8xx=safe:y,disc:y
ncr53c8xx=safe:y,mpar:y
ncr53c8xx=safe:y
-My personal system works flawlessly with the following equivalent setup:
+My personal system works flawlessly with the following equivalent setup::
ncr53c8xx=mpar:y,spar:y,disc:y,specf:1,fsn:n,ultra:2,fsn:n,revprob:n,verb:1\
tags:32,sync:12,debug:0,burst:7,led:1,wide:1,settle:2,diff:0,irqm:0
-The driver prints its actual setup when verbosity level is 2. You can try
-"ncr53c8xx=verb:2" to get the "static" setup of the driver, or add "verb:2"
-to your boot setup command in order to check the actual setup the driver is
+The driver prints its actual setup when verbosity level is 2. You can try
+"ncr53c8xx=verb:2" to get the "static" setup of the driver, or add "verb:2"
+to your boot setup command in order to check the actual setup the driver is
using.
10.4 PCI configuration fix-up boot option
+-----------------------------------------
pcifix:<option bits>
Available option bits:
- 0x1: Set PCI cache-line size register if not set.
- 0x2: Set write and invalidate bit in PCI command register.
+
+ === =====================================================
+ 0x1 Set PCI cache-line size register if not set.
+ 0x2 Set write and invalidate bit in PCI command register.
+ === =====================================================
Use 'pcifix:3' in order to allow the driver to fix both PCI features.
-These options only apply to new SYMBIOS chips 810A, 825A, 860, 875
+These options only apply to new SYMBIOS chips 810A, 825A, 860, 875
and 895 and are only supported for Pentium and 486 class processors.
-Recent SYMBIOS 53C8XX scsi processors are able to use PCI read multiple
-and PCI write and invalidate commands. These features require the
-cache line size register to be properly set in the PCI configuration
-space of the chips. On the other hand, chips will use PCI write and
-invalidate commands only if the corresponding bit is set to 1 in the
+Recent SYMBIOS 53C8XX scsi processors are able to use PCI read multiple
+and PCI write and invalidate commands. These features require the
+cache line size register to be properly set in the PCI configuration
+space of the chips. On the other hand, chips will use PCI write and
+invalidate commands only if the corresponding bit is set to 1 in the
PCI command register.
-Not all PCI bioses set the PCI cache line register and the PCI write and
+Not all PCI bioses set the PCI cache line register and the PCI write and
invalidate bit in the PCI configuration space of 53C8XX chips.
-Optimized PCI accesses may be broken for some PCI/memory controllers or
+Optimized PCI accesses may be broken for some PCI/memory controllers or
make problems with some PCI boards.
This fix-up worked flawlessly on my previous system.
(MB Triton HX / 53C875 / 53C810A)
-I use these options at my own risks as you will do if you decide to
+I use these options at my own risks as you will do if you decide to
use them too.
10.5 Serial NVRAM support boot option
+-------------------------------------
+======= =========================================
nvram:n do not look for serial NVRAM
nvram:y test controllers for onboard serial NVRAM
+======= =========================================
-This option can also been entered as an hexadecimal value that allows
-to control what information the driver will get from the NVRAM and what
+This option can also been entered as an hexadecimal value that allows
+to control what information the driver will get from the NVRAM and what
information it will ignore.
For details see '17. Serial NVRAM support'.
-When this option is enabled, the driver tries to detect all boards using
+When this option is enabled, the driver tries to detect all boards using
a Serial NVRAM. This memory is used to hold user set up parameters.
-The parameters the driver is able to get from the NVRAM depend on the
+The parameters the driver is able to get from the NVRAM depend on the
data format used, as follow:
- Tekram format Symbios format
-General and host parameters
- Boot order N Y
- Host SCSI ID Y Y
- SCSI parity checking Y Y
- Verbose boot messages N Y
-SCSI devices parameters
- Synchronous transfer speed Y Y
- Wide 16 / Narrow Y Y
- Tagged Command Queuing enabled Y Y
- Disconnections enabled Y Y
- Scan at boot time N Y
-
-In order to speed up the system boot, for each device configured without
-the "scan at boot time" option, the driver forces an error on the
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| |Tekram format |Symbios format|
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+|General and host parameters | | |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Boot order | N | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Host SCSI ID | Y | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * SCSI parity checking | Y | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Verbose boot messages | N | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+|SCSI devices parameters |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Synchronous transfer speed | Y | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Wide 16 / Narrow | Y | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Tagged Command Queuing | Y | Y |
+| enabled | | |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Disconnections enabled | Y | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Scan at boot time | N | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+
+In order to speed up the system boot, for each device configured without
+the "scan at boot time" option, the driver forces an error on the
first TEST UNIT READY command received for this device.
-Some SDMS BIOS revisions seem to be unable to boot cleanly with very fast
-hard disks. In such a situation you cannot configure the NVRAM with
+Some SDMS BIOS revisions seem to be unable to boot cleanly with very fast
+hard disks. In such a situation you cannot configure the NVRAM with
optimized parameters value.
-The 'nvram' boot option can be entered in hexadecimal form in order
+The 'nvram' boot option can be entered in hexadecimal form in order
to ignore some options configured in the NVRAM, as follow:
mvram=<bits options>
+
+ ==== =================================================================
0x01 look for NVRAM (equivalent to nvram=y)
0x02 ignore NVRAM "Synchronous negotiation" parameters for all devices
0x04 ignore NVRAM "Wide negotiation" parameter for all devices
0x08 ignore NVRAM "Scan at boot time" parameter for all devices
0x80 also attach controllers set to OFF in the NVRAM (sym53c8xx only)
+ ==== =================================================================
-Option 0x80 is only supported by the sym53c8xx driver and is disabled by
-default. Result is that, by default (option not set), the sym53c8xx driver
+Option 0x80 is only supported by the sym53c8xx driver and is disabled by
+default. Result is that, by default (option not set), the sym53c8xx driver
will not attach controllers set to OFF in the NVRAM.
-The ncr53c8xx always tries to attach all the controllers. Option 0x80 has
-not been added to the ncr53c8xx driver, since it has been reported to
-confuse users who use this driver since a long time. If you desire a
-controller not to be attached by the ncr53c8xx driver at Linux boot, you
+The ncr53c8xx always tries to attach all the controllers. Option 0x80 has
+not been added to the ncr53c8xx driver, since it has been reported to
+confuse users who use this driver since a long time. If you desire a
+controller not to be attached by the ncr53c8xx driver at Linux boot, you
must use the 'excl' driver boot option.
10.6 SCSI BUS checking boot option.
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-When this option is set to a non-zero value, the driver checks SCSI lines
+When this option is set to a non-zero value, the driver checks SCSI lines
logic state, 100 micro-seconds after having asserted the SCSI RESET line.
The driver just reads SCSI lines and checks all lines read FALSE except RESET.
-Since SCSI devices shall release the BUS at most 800 nano-seconds after SCSI
+Since SCSI devices shall release the BUS at most 800 nano-seconds after SCSI
RESET has been asserted, any signal to TRUE may indicate a SCSI BUS problem.
Unfortunately, the following common SCSI BUS problems are not detected:
+
- Only 1 terminator installed.
- Misplaced terminators.
- Bad quality terminators.
-On the other hand, either bad cabling, broken devices, not conformant
+
+On the other hand, either bad cabling, broken devices, not conformant
devices, ... may cause a SCSI signal to be wrong when te driver reads it.
10.7 IMMEDIATE ARBITRATION boot option
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This option is only supported by the SYM53C8XX driver (not by the NCR53C8XX).
-SYMBIOS 53C8XX chips are able to arbitrate for the SCSI BUS as soon as they
-have detected an expected disconnection (BUS FREE PHASE). For this process
-to be started, bit 1 of SCNTL1 IO register must be set when the chip is
+SYMBIOS 53C8XX chips are able to arbitrate for the SCSI BUS as soon as they
+have detected an expected disconnection (BUS FREE PHASE). For this process
+to be started, bit 1 of SCNTL1 IO register must be set when the chip is
connected to the SCSI BUS.
-When this feature has been enabled for the current connection, the chip has
-every chance to win arbitration if only devices with lower priority are
-competing for the SCSI BUS. By the way, when the chip is using SCSI id 7,
+When this feature has been enabled for the current connection, the chip has
+every chance to win arbitration if only devices with lower priority are
+competing for the SCSI BUS. By the way, when the chip is using SCSI id 7,
then it will for sure win the next SCSI BUS arbitration.
-Since, there is no way to know what devices are trying to arbitrate for the
+Since, there is no way to know what devices are trying to arbitrate for the
BUS, using this feature can be extremely unfair. So, you are not advised
-to enable it, or at most enable this feature for the case the chip lost
+to enable it, or at most enable this feature for the case the chip lost
the previous arbitration (boot option 'iarb:1').
This feature has the following advantages:
a) Allow the initiator with ID 7 to win arbitration when it wants so.
-b) Overlap at least 4 micro-seconds of arbitration time with the execution
- of SCRIPTS that deal with the end of the current connection and that
+b) Overlap at least 4 micro-seconds of arbitration time with the execution
+ of SCRIPTS that deal with the end of the current connection and that
starts the next job.
-Hmmm... But (a) may just prevent other devices from reselecting the initiator,
-and delay data transfers or status/completions, and (b) may just waste
+Hmmm... But (a) may just prevent other devices from reselecting the initiator,
+and delay data transfers or status/completions, and (b) may just waste
SCSI BUS bandwidth if the SCRIPTS execution lasts more than 4 micro-seconds.
-The use of IARB needs the SCSI_NCR_IARB_SUPPORT option to have been defined
-at compile time and the 'iarb' boot option to have been set to a non zero
-value at boot time. It is not that useful for real work, but can be used
-to stress SCSI devices or for some applications that can gain advantage of
-it. By the way, if you experience badnesses like 'unexpected disconnections',
-'bad reselections', etc... when using IARB on heavy IO load, you should not
-be surprised, because force-feeding anything and blocking its arse at the
+The use of IARB needs the SCSI_NCR_IARB_SUPPORT option to have been defined
+at compile time and the 'iarb' boot option to have been set to a non zero
+value at boot time. It is not that useful for real work, but can be used
+to stress SCSI devices or for some applications that can gain advantage of
+it. By the way, if you experience badnesses like 'unexpected disconnections',
+'bad reselections', etc... when using IARB on heavy IO load, you should not
+be surprised, because force-feeding anything and blocking its arse at the
same time cannot work for a long time. :-))
11. Some constants and flags of the ncr53c8xx.h header file
+===========================================================
Some of these are defined from the configuration parameters. To
change other "defines", you must edit the header file. Do that only
if you know what you are doing.
SCSI_NCR_SETUP_SPECIAL_FEATURES (default: defined)
- If defined, the driver will enable some special features according
+ If defined, the driver will enable some special features according
to chip and revision id.
- For 810A, 860, 825A, 875 and 895 scsi chips, this option enables
- support of features that reduce load of PCI bus and memory accesses
- during scsi transfer processing: burst op-code fetch, read multiple,
- read line, prefetch, cache line, write and invalidate,
+
+ For 810A, 860, 825A, 875 and 895 scsi chips, this option enables
+ support of features that reduce load of PCI bus and memory accesses
+ during scsi transfer processing: burst op-code fetch, read multiple,
+ read line, prefetch, cache line, write and invalidate,
burst 128 (875 only), large dma fifo (875 only), offset 16 (875 only).
- Can be changed by the following boot setup command:
+ Can be changed by the following boot setup command::
+
ncr53c8xx=specf:n
SCSI_NCR_IOMAPPED (default: not defined)
@@ -1066,22 +1290,26 @@ SCSI_NCR_IOMAPPED (default: not defined)
SCSI_NCR_SHARE_IRQ (default: defined)
If defined, request shared IRQ.
-
+
SCSI_NCR_MAX_TAGS (default: 8)
Maximum number of simultaneous tagged commands to a device.
+
Can be changed by "settags <target> <maxtags>"
SCSI_NCR_SETUP_DEFAULT_SYNC (default: 50)
- Transfer period factor the driver will use at boot time for synchronous
+ Transfer period factor the driver will use at boot time for synchronous
negotiation. 0 means asynchronous.
+
Can be changed by "setsync <target> <period factor>"
SCSI_NCR_SETUP_DEFAULT_TAGS (default: 8)
Default number of simultaneous tagged commands to a device.
+
< 1 means tagged command queuing disabled at start-up.
SCSI_NCR_ALWAYS_SIMPLE_TAG (default: defined)
Use SIMPLE TAG for read and write commands.
+
Can be changed by "setorder <ordered|simple|default>"
SCSI_NCR_SETUP_DISCONNECTION (default: defined)
@@ -1089,6 +1317,7 @@ SCSI_NCR_SETUP_DISCONNECTION (default: defined)
SCSI_NCR_SETUP_FORCE_SYNC_NEGO (default: not defined)
If defined, synchronous negotiation is tried for all SCSI-2 devices.
+
Can be changed by "setsync <target> <period>"
SCSI_NCR_SETUP_MASTER_PARITY (default: defined)
@@ -1115,6 +1344,7 @@ SCSI_NCR_SETTLE_TIME (default: 2)
SCSI_NCR_TIMEOUT_ALERT (default: 3)
If a pending command will time out after this amount of seconds,
an ordered tag is used for the next command.
+
Avoids timeouts for unordered tagged commands.
SCSI_NCR_CAN_QUEUE (default: 7*SCSI_NCR_MAX_TAGS)
@@ -1131,34 +1361,38 @@ SCSI_NCR_MAX_LUN (default: 8)
12. Installation
+================
This driver is part of the linux kernel distribution.
-Driver files are located in the sub-directory "drivers/scsi" of the
+Driver files are located in the sub-directory "drivers/scsi" of the
kernel source tree.
-Driver files:
+Driver files::
README.ncr53c8xx : this file
ChangeLog.ncr53c8xx : change log
ncr53c8xx.h : definitions
ncr53c8xx.c : the driver code
-New driver versions are made available separately in order to allow testing
-changes and new features prior to including them into the linux kernel
-distribution. The following URL provides information on latest available
-patches:
+New driver versions are made available separately in order to allow testing
+changes and new features prior to including them into the linux kernel
+distribution. The following URL provides information on latest available
+patches:
ftp://ftp.tux.org/pub/people/gerard-roudier/README
-13. Architecture dependent features.
+13. Architecture dependent features
+===================================
<Not yet written>
14. Known problems
+==================
14.1 Tagged commands with Iomega Jaz device
+-------------------------------------------
I have not tried this device, however it has been reported to me the
following: This device is capable of Tagged command queuing. However
@@ -1170,14 +1404,15 @@ other problem that may appear is timeouts. The only way to avoid
timeouts seems to edit linux/drivers/scsi/sd.c and to increase the
current timeout values.
-14.2 Device names change when another controller is added.
+14.2 Device names change when another controller is added
+---------------------------------------------------------
-When you add a new NCR53C8XX chip based controller to a system that already
-has one or more controllers of this family, it may happen that the order
-the driver registers them to the kernel causes problems due to device
+When you add a new NCR53C8XX chip based controller to a system that already
+has one or more controllers of this family, it may happen that the order
+the driver registers them to the kernel causes problems due to device
name changes.
-When at least one controller uses NvRAM, SDMS BIOS version 4 allows you to
-define the order the BIOS will scan the scsi boards. The driver attaches
+When at least one controller uses NvRAM, SDMS BIOS version 4 allows you to
+define the order the BIOS will scan the scsi boards. The driver attaches
controllers according to BIOS information if NvRAM detect option is set.
If your controllers do not have NvRAM, you can:
@@ -1187,52 +1422,58 @@ If your controllers do not have NvRAM, you can:
- Make appropriate changes in the fstab.
- Use the 'scsidev' tool from Eric Youngdale.
-14.3 Using only 8 bit devices with a WIDE SCSI controller.
+14.3 Using only 8 bit devices with a WIDE SCSI controller
+---------------------------------------------------------
-When only 8 bit NARROW devices are connected to a 16 bit WIDE SCSI controller,
+When only 8 bit NARROW devices are connected to a 16 bit WIDE SCSI controller,
you must ensure that lines of the wide part of the SCSI BUS are pulled-up.
-This can be achieved by ENABLING the WIDE TERMINATOR portion of the SCSI
+This can be achieved by ENABLING the WIDE TERMINATOR portion of the SCSI
controller card.
+
The TYAN 1365 documentation revision 1.2 is not correct about such settings.
(page 10, figure 3.3).
14.4 Possible data corruption during a Memory Write and Invalidate
+------------------------------------------------------------------
This problem is described in SYMBIOS DEL 397, Part Number 69-039241, ITEM 4.
-In some complex situations, 53C875 chips revision <= 3 may start a PCI
+In some complex situations, 53C875 chips revision <= 3 may start a PCI
Write and Invalidate Command at a not cache-line-aligned 4 DWORDS boundary.
This is only possible when Cache Line Size is 8 DWORDS or greater.
-Pentium systems use a 8 DWORDS cache line size and so are concerned by
+Pentium systems use a 8 DWORDS cache line size and so are concerned by
this chip bug, unlike i486 systems that use a 4 DWORDS cache line size.
-When this situation occurs, the chip may complete the Write and Invalidate
-command after having only filled part of the last cache line involved in
+When this situation occurs, the chip may complete the Write and Invalidate
+command after having only filled part of the last cache line involved in
the transfer, leaving to data corruption the remainder of this cache line.
-Not using Write And Invalidate obviously gets rid of this chip bug, and so
+Not using Write And Invalidate obviously gets rid of this chip bug, and so
it is now the default setting of the driver.
-However, for people like me who want to enable this feature, I have added
-part of a work-around suggested by SYMBIOS. This work-around resets the
-addressing logic when the DATA IN phase is entered and so prevents the bug
-from being triggered for the first SCSI MOVE of the phase. This work-around
+However, for people like me who want to enable this feature, I have added
+part of a work-around suggested by SYMBIOS. This work-around resets the
+addressing logic when the DATA IN phase is entered and so prevents the bug
+from being triggered for the first SCSI MOVE of the phase. This work-around
should be enough according to the following:
-The only driver internal data structure that is greater than 8 DWORDS and
-that is moved by the SCRIPTS processor is the 'CCB header' that contains
-the context of the SCSI transfer. This data structure is aligned on 8 DWORDS
-boundary (Pentium Cache Line Size), and so is immune to this chip bug, at
+The only driver internal data structure that is greater than 8 DWORDS and
+that is moved by the SCRIPTS processor is the 'CCB header' that contains
+the context of the SCSI transfer. This data structure is aligned on 8 DWORDS
+boundary (Pentium Cache Line Size), and so is immune to this chip bug, at
least on Pentium systems.
-But the conditions of this bug can be met when a SCSI read command is
+
+But the conditions of this bug can be met when a SCSI read command is
performed using a buffer that is 4 DWORDS but not cache-line aligned.
-This cannot happen under Linux when scatter/gather lists are used since
-they only refer to system buffers that are well aligned. So, a work around
-may only be needed under Linux when a scatter/gather list is not used and
+This cannot happen under Linux when scatter/gather lists are used since
+they only refer to system buffers that are well aligned. So, a work around
+may only be needed under Linux when a scatter/gather list is not used and
when the SCSI DATA IN phase is reentered after a phase mismatch.
15. SCSI problem troubleshooting
+================================
15.1 Problem tracking
+---------------------
Most SCSI problems are due to a non conformant SCSI bus or to buggy
devices. If unfortunately you have SCSI problems, you can check the
@@ -1267,193 +1508,286 @@ tagged commands queuing.
Try to enable one feature at a time with control commands. For example:
-- echo "setsync all 25" >/proc/scsi/ncr53c8xx/0
- Will enable fast synchronous data transfer negotiation for all targets.
+::
+
+ echo "setsync all 25" >/proc/scsi/ncr53c8xx/0
+
+Will enable fast synchronous data transfer negotiation for all targets.
+
+::
-- echo "setflag 3" >/proc/scsi/ncr53c8xx/0
- Will reset flags (no_disc) for target 3, and so will allow it to disconnect
- the SCSI Bus.
+ echo "setflag 3" >/proc/scsi/ncr53c8xx/0
-- echo "settags 3 8" >/proc/scsi/ncr53c8xx/0
- Will enable tagged command queuing for target 3 if that device supports it.
+Will reset flags (no_disc) for target 3, and so will allow it to disconnect
+the SCSI Bus.
-Once you have found the device and the feature that cause problems, just
+::
+
+ echo "settags 3 8" >/proc/scsi/ncr53c8xx/0
+
+Will enable tagged command queuing for target 3 if that device supports it.
+
+Once you have found the device and the feature that cause problems, just
disable that feature for that device.
15.2 Understanding hardware error reports
+-----------------------------------------
-When the driver detects an unexpected error condition, it may display a
-message of the following pattern.
+When the driver detects an unexpected error condition, it may display a
+message of the following pattern::
-sym53c876-0:1: ERROR (0:48) (1-21-65) (f/95) @ (script 7c0:19000000).
-sym53c876-0: script cmd = 19000000
-sym53c876-0: regdump: da 10 80 95 47 0f 01 07 75 01 81 21 80 01 09 00.
+ sym53c876-0:1: ERROR (0:48) (1-21-65) (f/95) @ (script 7c0:19000000).
+ sym53c876-0: script cmd = 19000000
+ sym53c876-0: regdump: da 10 80 95 47 0f 01 07 75 01 81 21 80 01 09 00.
-Some fields in such a message may help you understand the cause of the
-problem, as follows:
+Some fields in such a message may help you understand the cause of the
+problem, as follows::
-sym53c876-0:1: ERROR (0:48) (1-21-65) (f/95) @ (script 7c0:19000000).
-............A.........B.C....D.E..F....G.H.......I.....J...K.......
+ sym53c876-0:1: ERROR (0:48) (1-21-65) (f/95) @ (script 7c0:19000000).
+ ............A.........B.C....D.E..F....G.H.......I.....J...K.......
Field A : target number.
- SCSI ID of the device the controller was talking with at the moment the
+ SCSI ID of the device the controller was talking with at the moment the
error occurs.
Field B : DSTAT io register (DMA STATUS)
- Bit 0x40 : MDPE Master Data Parity Error
+ ======== =============================================================
+ Bit 0x40 MDPE Master Data Parity Error
Data parity error detected on the PCI BUS.
- Bit 0x20 : BF Bus Fault
+ Bit 0x20 BF Bus Fault
PCI bus fault condition detected
- Bit 0x01 : IID Illegal Instruction Detected
- Set by the chip when it detects an Illegal Instruction format
+ Bit 0x01 IID Illegal Instruction Detected
+ Set by the chip when it detects an Illegal Instruction format
on some condition that makes an instruction illegal.
- Bit 0x80 : DFE Dma Fifo Empty
+ Bit 0x80 DFE Dma Fifo Empty
Pure status bit that does not indicate an error.
- If the reported DSTAT value contains a combination of MDPE (0x40),
+ ======== =============================================================
+
+ If the reported DSTAT value contains a combination of MDPE (0x40),
BF (0x20), then the cause may be likely due to a PCI BUS problem.
Field C : SIST io register (SCSI Interrupt Status)
- Bit 0x08 : SGE SCSI GROSS ERROR
- Indicates that the chip detected a severe error condition
+ ======== ==================================================================
+ Bit 0x08 SGE SCSI GROSS ERROR
+ Indicates that the chip detected a severe error condition
on the SCSI BUS that prevents the SCSI protocol from functioning
properly.
- Bit 0x04 : UDC Unexpected Disconnection
- Indicates that the device released the SCSI BUS when the chip
- was not expecting this to happen. A device may behave so to
- indicate the SCSI initiator that an error condition not reportable using the SCSI protocol has occurred.
- Bit 0x02 : RST SCSI BUS Reset
- Generally SCSI targets do not reset the SCSI BUS, although any
+ Bit 0x04 UDC Unexpected Disconnection
+ Indicates that the device released the SCSI BUS when the chip
+ was not expecting this to happen. A device may behave so to
+ indicate the SCSI initiator that an error condition not reportable
+ using the SCSI protocol has occurred.
+ Bit 0x02 RST SCSI BUS Reset
+ Generally SCSI targets do not reset the SCSI BUS, although any
device on the BUS can reset it at any time.
- Bit 0x01 : PAR Parity
+ Bit 0x01 PAR Parity
SCSI parity error detected.
- On a faulty SCSI BUS, any error condition among SGE (0x08), UDC (0x04) and
- PAR (0x01) may be detected by the chip. If your SCSI system sometimes
- encounters such error conditions, especially SCSI GROSS ERROR, then a SCSI
+ ======== ==================================================================
+
+ On a faulty SCSI BUS, any error condition among SGE (0x08), UDC (0x04) and
+ PAR (0x01) may be detected by the chip. If your SCSI system sometimes
+ encounters such error conditions, especially SCSI GROSS ERROR, then a SCSI
BUS problem is likely the cause of these errors.
-For fields D,E,F,G and H, you may look into the sym53c8xx_defs.h file
+For fields D,E,F,G and H, you may look into the sym53c8xx_defs.h file
that contains some minimal comments on IO register bits.
+
Field D : SOCL Scsi Output Control Latch
- This register reflects the state of the SCSI control lines the
+ This register reflects the state of the SCSI control lines the
chip want to drive or compare against.
+
Field E : SBCL Scsi Bus Control Lines
Actual value of control lines on the SCSI BUS.
+
Field F : SBDL Scsi Bus Data Lines
Actual value of data lines on the SCSI BUS.
+
Field G : SXFER SCSI Transfer
- Contains the setting of the Synchronous Period for output and
+ Contains the setting of the Synchronous Period for output and
the current Synchronous offset (offset 0 means asynchronous).
+
Field H : SCNTL3 Scsi Control Register 3
- Contains the setting of timing values for both asynchronous and
- synchronous data transfers.
+ Contains the setting of timing values for both asynchronous and
+ synchronous data transfers.
-Understanding Fields I, J, K and dumps requires to have good knowledge of
+Understanding Fields I, J, K and dumps requires to have good knowledge of
SCSI standards, chip cores functionnals and internal driver data structures.
-You are not required to decode and understand them, unless you want to help
+You are not required to decode and understand them, unless you want to help
maintain the driver code.
16. Synchronous transfer negotiation tables
+===========================================
Tables below have been created by calling the routine the driver uses
for synchronisation negotiation timing calculation and chip setting.
-The first table corresponds to Ultra chips 53875 and 53C860 with 80 MHz
+The first table corresponds to Ultra chips 53875 and 53C860 with 80 MHz
clock and 5 clock divisors.
-The second one has been calculated by setting the scsi clock to 40 Mhz
-and using 4 clock divisors and so applies to all NCR53C8XX chips in fast
+The second one has been calculated by setting the scsi clock to 40 Mhz
+and using 4 clock divisors and so applies to all NCR53C8XX chips in fast
SCSI-2 mode.
Periods are in nano-seconds and speeds are in Mega-transfers per second.
-1 Mega-transfers/second means 1 MB/s with 8 bits SCSI and 2 MB/s with
+1 Mega-transfers/second means 1 MB/s with 8 bits SCSI and 2 MB/s with
Wide16 SCSI.
16.1 Synchronous timings for 53C895, 53C875 and 53C860 SCSI controllers
- ----------------------------------------------
- Negotiated NCR settings
- Factor Period Speed Period Speed
- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
- 10 25 40.000 25 40.000 (53C895 only)
- 11 30.2 33.112 31.25 32.000 (53C895 only)
- 12 50 20.000 50 20.000
- 13 52 19.230 62 16.000
- 14 56 17.857 62 16.000
- 15 60 16.666 62 16.000
- 16 64 15.625 75 13.333
- 17 68 14.705 75 13.333
- 18 72 13.888 75 13.333
- 19 76 13.157 87 11.428
- 20 80 12.500 87 11.428
- 21 84 11.904 87 11.428
- 22 88 11.363 93 10.666
- 23 92 10.869 93 10.666
- 24 96 10.416 100 10.000
- 25 100 10.000 100 10.000
- 26 104 9.615 112 8.888
- 27 108 9.259 112 8.888
- 28 112 8.928 112 8.888
- 29 116 8.620 125 8.000
- 30 120 8.333 125 8.000
- 31 124 8.064 125 8.000
- 32 128 7.812 131 7.619
- 33 132 7.575 150 6.666
- 34 136 7.352 150 6.666
- 35 140 7.142 150 6.666
- 36 144 6.944 150 6.666
- 37 148 6.756 150 6.666
- 38 152 6.578 175 5.714
- 39 156 6.410 175 5.714
- 40 160 6.250 175 5.714
- 41 164 6.097 175 5.714
- 42 168 5.952 175 5.714
- 43 172 5.813 175 5.714
- 44 176 5.681 187 5.333
- 45 180 5.555 187 5.333
- 46 184 5.434 187 5.333
- 47 188 5.319 200 5.000
- 48 192 5.208 200 5.000
- 49 196 5.102 200 5.000
-
++-----------------------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|Negotiated |NCR settings | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+ |
+|Factor |Period |Speed |Period |Speed | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|10 | 25 |40.000 | 25 |40.000 | (53C895 only)|
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|11 | 30.2 |33.112 | 31.25 |32.000 | (53C895 only)|
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|12 | 50 |20.000 | 50 |20.000 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|13 | 52 |19.230 | 62 |16.000 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|14 | 56 |17.857 | 62 |16.000 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|15 | 60 |16.666 | 62 |16.000 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|16 | 64 |15.625 | 75 |13.333 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|17 | 68 |14.705 | 75 |13.333 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|18 | 72 |13.888 | 75 |13.333 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|19 | 76 |13.157 | 87 |11.428 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|20 | 80 |12.500 | 87 |11.428 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|21 | 84 |11.904 | 87 |11.428 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|22 | 88 |11.363 | 93 |10.666 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|23 | 92 |10.869 | 93 |10.666 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|24 | 96 |10.416 |100 |10.000 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|25 |100 |10.000 |100 |10.000 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|26 |104 | 9.615 |112 | 8.888 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|27 |108 | 9.259 |112 | 8.888 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|28 |112 | 8.928 |112 | 8.888 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|29 |116 | 8.620 |125 | 8.000 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|30 |120 | 8.333 |125 | 8.000 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|31 |124 | 8.064 |125 | 8.000 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|32 |128 | 7.812 |131 | 7.619 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|33 |132 | 7.575 |150 | 6.666 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|34 |136 | 7.352 |150 | 6.666 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|35 |140 | 7.142 |150 | 6.666 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|36 |144 | 6.944 |150 | 6.666 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|37 |148 | 6.756 |150 | 6.666 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|38 |152 | 6.578 |175 | 5.714 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|39 |156 | 6.410 |175 | 5.714 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|40 |160 | 6.250 |175 | 5.714 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|41 |164 | 6.097 |175 | 5.714 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|42 |168 | 5.952 |175 | 5.714 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|43 |172 | 5.813 |175 | 5.714 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|44 |176 | 5.681 |187 | 5.333 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|45 |180 | 5.555 |187 | 5.333 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|46 |184 | 5.434 |187 | 5.333 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|47 |188 | 5.319 |200 | 5.000 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|48 |192 | 5.208 |200 | 5.000 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
+|49 |196 | 5.102 |200 | 5.000 | |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+--------------+
16.2 Synchronous timings for fast SCSI-2 53C8XX controllers
- ----------------------------------------------
- Negotiated NCR settings
- Factor Period Speed Period Speed
- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
- 25 100 10.000 100 10.000
- 26 104 9.615 125 8.000
- 27 108 9.259 125 8.000
- 28 112 8.928 125 8.000
- 29 116 8.620 125 8.000
- 30 120 8.333 125 8.000
- 31 124 8.064 125 8.000
- 32 128 7.812 131 7.619
- 33 132 7.575 150 6.666
- 34 136 7.352 150 6.666
- 35 140 7.142 150 6.666
- 36 144 6.944 150 6.666
- 37 148 6.756 150 6.666
- 38 152 6.578 175 5.714
- 39 156 6.410 175 5.714
- 40 160 6.250 175 5.714
- 41 164 6.097 175 5.714
- 42 168 5.952 175 5.714
- 43 172 5.813 175 5.714
- 44 176 5.681 187 5.333
- 45 180 5.555 187 5.333
- 46 184 5.434 187 5.333
- 47 188 5.319 200 5.000
- 48 192 5.208 200 5.000
- 49 196 5.102 200 5.000
-
-
-17. Serial NVRAM (added by Richard Waltham: dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk)
++-----------------------------+----------------+
+|Negotiated |NCR settings |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|Factor |Period |Speed |Period |Speed |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|25 |100 |10.000 |100 |10.000 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|26 |104 |9.615 |125 | 8.000 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|27 |108 |9.259 |125 | 8.000 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|28 |112 |8.928 |125 | 8.000 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|29 |116 |8.620 |125 | 8.000 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|30 |120 |8.333 |125 | 8.000 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|31 |124 |8.064 |125 | 8.000 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|32 |128 |7.812 |131 | 7.619 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|33 |132 |7.575 |150 | 6.666 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|34 |136 |7.352 |150 | 6.666 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|35 |140 |7.142 |150 | 6.666 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|36 |144 |6.944 |150 | 6.666 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|37 |148 |6.756 |150 | 6.666 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|38 |152 |6.578 |175 | 5.714 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|39 |156 |6.410 |175 | 5.714 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|40 |160 |6.250 |175 | 5.714 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|41 |164 |6.097 |175 | 5.714 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|42 |168 |5.952 |175 | 5.714 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|43 |172 |5.813 |175 | 5.714 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|44 |176 |5.681 |187 | 5.333 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|45 |180 |5.555 |187 | 5.333 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|46 |184 |5.434 |187 | 5.333 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|47 |188 |5.319 |200 | 5.000 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|48 |192 |5.208 |200 | 5.000 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+|49 |196 |5.102 |200 | 5.000 |
++-------+--------+------------+--------+-------+
+
+
+17. Serial NVRAM
+================
+
+(added by Richard Waltham: dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk)
17.1 Features
+-------------
Enabling serial NVRAM support enables detection of the serial NVRAM included
-on Symbios and some Symbios compatible host adaptors, and Tekram boards. The
-serial NVRAM is used by Symbios and Tekram to hold set up parameters for the
+on Symbios and some Symbios compatible host adaptors, and Tekram boards. The
+serial NVRAM is used by Symbios and Tekram to hold set up parameters for the
host adaptor and its attached drives.
The Symbios NVRAM also holds data on the boot order of host adaptors in a
@@ -1467,10 +1801,10 @@ NVRAM boot order settings can do this as well as change the order the same
types of cards are scanned in, something "reverse probe" cannot do.
Tekram boards using Symbios chips, DC390W/F/U, which have NVRAM are detected
-and this is used to distinguish between Symbios compatible and Tekram host
+and this is used to distinguish between Symbios compatible and Tekram host
adaptors. This is used to disable the Symbios compatible "diff" setting
-incorrectly set on Tekram boards if the CONFIG_SCSI_53C8XX_SYMBIOS_COMPAT
-configuration parameter is set enabling both Symbios and Tekram boards to be
+incorrectly set on Tekram boards if the CONFIG_SCSI_53C8XX_SYMBIOS_COMPAT
+configuration parameter is set enabling both Symbios and Tekram boards to be
used together with the Symbios cards using all their features, including
"diff" support. ("led pin" support for Symbios compatible cards can remain
enabled when using Tekram cards. It does nothing useful for Tekram host
@@ -1478,71 +1812,76 @@ adaptors but does not cause problems either.)
17.2 Symbios NVRAM layout
+-------------------------
+
+typical data at NVRAM address 0x100 (53c810a NVRAM)::
+
+ 00 00
+ 64 01
+ 8e 0b
+
+ 00 30 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 04 10 04 00 00
+
+ 04 00 0f 00 00 10 00 50 00 00 01 00 00 62
+ 04 00 03 00 00 10 00 58 00 00 01 00 00 63
+ 04 00 01 00 00 10 00 48 00 00 01 00 00 61
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+
+ fe fe
+ 00 00
+ 00 00
-typical data at NVRAM address 0x100 (53c810a NVRAM)
------------------------------------------------------------
-00 00
-64 01
-8e 0b
-
-00 30 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 04 10 04 00 00
-
-04 00 0f 00 00 10 00 50 00 00 01 00 00 62
-04 00 03 00 00 10 00 58 00 00 01 00 00 63
-04 00 01 00 00 10 00 48 00 00 01 00 00 61
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-
-fe fe
-00 00
-00 00
------------------------------------------------------------
NVRAM layout details
-NVRAM Address 0x000-0x0ff not used
- 0x100-0x26f initialised data
- 0x270-0x7ff not used
+============= ================
+NVRAM Address
+============= ================
+0x000-0x0ff not used
+0x100-0x26f initialised data
+0x270-0x7ff not used
+============= ================
-general layout
+general layout::
header - 6 bytes,
data - 356 bytes (checksum is byte sum of this data)
@@ -1550,7 +1889,7 @@ general layout
---
total 368 bytes
-data area layout
+data area layout::
controller set up - 20 bytes
boot configuration - 56 bytes (4x14 bytes)
@@ -1559,121 +1898,126 @@ data area layout
---
total 356 bytes
------------------------------------------------------------
-header
-
-00 00 - ?? start marker
-64 01 - byte count (lsb/msb excludes header/trailer)
-8e 0b - checksum (lsb/msb excludes header/trailer)
------------------------------------------------------------
-controller set up
-
-00 30 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 04 10 04 00 00
- | | | |
- | | | -- host ID
- | | |
- | | --Removable Media Support
- | | 0x00 = none
- | | 0x01 = Bootable Device
- | | 0x02 = All with Media
- | |
- | --flag bits 2
- | 0x00000001= scan order hi->low
- | (default 0x00 - scan low->hi)
- --flag bits 1
- 0x00000001 scam enable
- 0x00000010 parity enable
- 0x00000100 verbose boot msgs
+header::
+
+ 00 00 - ?? start marker
+ 64 01 - byte count (lsb/msb excludes header/trailer)
+ 8e 0b - checksum (lsb/msb excludes header/trailer)
+
+controller set up::
+
+ 00 30 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 04 10 04 00 00
+ | | | |
+ | | | -- host ID
+ | | |
+ | | --Removable Media Support
+ | | 0x00 = none
+ | | 0x01 = Bootable Device
+ | | 0x02 = All with Media
+ | |
+ | --flag bits 2
+ | 0x00000001= scan order hi->low
+ | (default 0x00 - scan low->hi)
+ --flag bits 1
+ 0x00000001 scam enable
+ 0x00000010 parity enable
+ 0x00000100 verbose boot msgs
remaining bytes unknown - they do not appear to change in my
current set up for any of the controllers.
default set up is identical for 53c810a and 53c875 NVRAM
(Removable Media added Symbios BIOS version 4.09)
------------------------------------------------------------
+
boot configuration
-boot order set by order of the devices in this table
+boot order set by order of the devices in this table::
-04 00 0f 00 00 10 00 50 00 00 01 00 00 62 -- 1st controller
-04 00 03 00 00 10 00 58 00 00 01 00 00 63 2nd controller
-04 00 01 00 00 10 00 48 00 00 01 00 00 61 3rd controller
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4th controller
- | | | | | | | |
- | | | | | | ---- PCI io port adr
- | | | | | --0x01 init/scan at boot time
- | | | | --PCI device/function number (0xdddddfff)
- | | ----- ?? PCI vendor ID (lsb/msb)
- ----PCI device ID (lsb/msb)
+ 04 00 0f 00 00 10 00 50 00 00 01 00 00 62 -- 1st controller
+ 04 00 03 00 00 10 00 58 00 00 01 00 00 63 2nd controller
+ 04 00 01 00 00 10 00 48 00 00 01 00 00 61 3rd controller
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4th controller
+ | | | | | | | |
+ | | | | | | ---- PCI io port adr
+ | | | | | --0x01 init/scan at boot time
+ | | | | --PCI device/function number (0xdddddfff)
+ | | ----- ?? PCI vendor ID (lsb/msb)
+ ----PCI device ID (lsb/msb)
-?? use of this data is a guess but seems reasonable
+ ?? use of this data is a guess but seems reasonable
remaining bytes unknown - they do not appear to change in my
current set up
default set up is identical for 53c810a and 53c875 NVRAM
------------------------------------------------------------
-device set up (up to 16 devices - includes controller)
-
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00 - id 0
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00 - id 15
- | | | | | |
- | | | | ----timeout (lsb/msb)
- | | | --synch period (0x?? 40 Mtrans/sec- fast 40) (probably 0x28)
- | | | (0x30 20 Mtrans/sec- fast 20)
- | | | (0x64 10 Mtrans/sec- fast )
- | | | (0xc8 5 Mtrans/sec)
- | | | (0x00 asynchronous)
- | | -- ?? max sync offset (0x08 in NVRAM on 53c810a)
- | | (0x10 in NVRAM on 53c875)
- | --device bus width (0x08 narrow)
- | (0x10 16 bit wide)
- --flag bits
- 0x00000001 - disconnect enabled
- 0x00000010 - scan at boot time
- 0x00000100 - scan luns
- 0x00001000 - queue tags enabled
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+device set up (up to 16 devices - includes controller)::
+
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00 - id 0
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00 - id 15
+ | | | | | |
+ | | | | ----timeout (lsb/msb)
+ | | | --synch period (0x?? 40 Mtrans/sec- fast 40) (probably 0x28)
+ | | | (0x30 20 Mtrans/sec- fast 20)
+ | | | (0x64 10 Mtrans/sec- fast )
+ | | | (0xc8 5 Mtrans/sec)
+ | | | (0x00 asynchronous)
+ | | -- ?? max sync offset (0x08 in NVRAM on 53c810a)
+ | | (0x10 in NVRAM on 53c875)
+ | --device bus width (0x08 narrow)
+ | (0x10 16 bit wide)
+ --flag bits
+ 0x00000001 - disconnect enabled
+ 0x00000010 - scan at boot time
+ 0x00000100 - scan luns
+ 0x00001000 - queue tags enabled
remaining bytes unknown - they do not appear to change in my
current set up
-?? use of this data is a guess but seems reasonable
+?? use of this data is a guess but seems reasonable
(but it could be max bus width)
default set up for 53c810a NVRAM
-default set up for 53c875 NVRAM - bus width - 0x10
+default set up for 53c875 NVRAM
+
+ - bus width - 0x10
- sync offset ? - 0x10
- sync period - 0x30
------------------------------------------------------------
+
?? spare device space (32 bit bus ??)
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 (19x8bytes)
-.
-.
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+::
+
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 (19x8bytes)
+ .
+ .
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
default set up is identical for 53c810a and 53c875 NVRAM
------------------------------------------------------------
-trailer
+--------------------------------------------------------
-fe fe - ? end marker ?
-00 00
-00 00
+trailer::
+
+ fe fe - ? end marker ?
+ 00 00
+ 00 00
default set up is identical for 53c810a and 53c875 NVRAM
-----------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1681,51 +2025,52 @@ default set up is identical for 53c810a and 53c875 NVRAM
17.3 Tekram NVRAM layout
+------------------------
nvram 64x16 (1024 bit)
-Drive settings
-
-Drive ID 0-15 (addr 0x0yyyy0 = device setup, yyyy = ID)
- (addr 0x0yyyy1 = 0x0000)
-
- x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
- | | | | | | | | |
- | | | | | | | | ----- parity check 0 - off
- | | | | | | | | 1 - on
- | | | | | | | |
- | | | | | | | ------- sync neg 0 - off
- | | | | | | | 1 - on
- | | | | | | |
- | | | | | | --------- disconnect 0 - off
- | | | | | | 1 - on
- | | | | | |
- | | | | | ----------- start cmd 0 - off
- | | | | | 1 - on
- | | | | |
- | | | | -------------- tagged cmds 0 - off
- | | | | 1 - on
- | | | |
- | | | ---------------- wide neg 0 - off
- | | | 1 - on
- | | |
- --------------------------- sync rate 0 - 10.0 Mtrans/sec
- 1 - 8.0
- 2 - 6.6
- 3 - 5.7
- 4 - 5.0
- 5 - 4.0
- 6 - 3.0
- 7 - 2.0
- 7 - 2.0
- 8 - 20.0
- 9 - 16.7
- a - 13.9
- b - 11.9
+Drive settings::
+
+ Drive ID 0-15 (addr 0x0yyyy0 = device setup, yyyy = ID)
+ (addr 0x0yyyy1 = 0x0000)
+
+ x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
+ | | | | | | | | |
+ | | | | | | | | ----- parity check 0 - off
+ | | | | | | | | 1 - on
+ | | | | | | | |
+ | | | | | | | ------- sync neg 0 - off
+ | | | | | | | 1 - on
+ | | | | | | |
+ | | | | | | --------- disconnect 0 - off
+ | | | | | | 1 - on
+ | | | | | |
+ | | | | | ----------- start cmd 0 - off
+ | | | | | 1 - on
+ | | | | |
+ | | | | -------------- tagged cmds 0 - off
+ | | | | 1 - on
+ | | | |
+ | | | ---------------- wide neg 0 - off
+ | | | 1 - on
+ | | |
+ --------------------------- sync rate 0 - 10.0 Mtrans/sec
+ 1 - 8.0
+ 2 - 6.6
+ 3 - 5.7
+ 4 - 5.0
+ 5 - 4.0
+ 6 - 3.0
+ 7 - 2.0
+ 7 - 2.0
+ 8 - 20.0
+ 9 - 16.7
+ a - 13.9
+ b - 11.9
Global settings
-Host flags 0 (addr 0x100000, 32)
+Host flags 0 (addr 0x100000, 32)::
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
| | | | | | | | | | | |
@@ -1733,7 +2078,7 @@ Host flags 0 (addr 0x100000, 32)
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | ----------------------- support for 0 - off
| | | | | | | > 2 drives 1 - on
- | | | | | | |
+ | | | | | | |
| | | | | | ------------------------- support drives 0 - off
| | | | | | > 1Gbytes 1 - on
| | | | | |
@@ -1753,10 +2098,10 @@ Host flags 0 (addr 0x100000, 32)
as BIOS dev 1 - boot device
2 - all
-Host flags 1 (addr 0x100001, 33)
+Host flags 1 (addr 0x100001, 33)::
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
- | | | | | |
+ | | | | | |
| | | --------- boot delay 0 - 3 sec
| | | 1 - 5
| | | 2 - 10
@@ -1771,7 +2116,7 @@ Host flags 1 (addr 0x100001, 33)
3 - 16
4 - 32
-Host flags 2 (addr 0x100010, 34)
+Host flags 2 (addr 0x100010, 34)::
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
|
@@ -1784,41 +2129,41 @@ checksum = 0x1234 - (sum addr 0-63)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-default nvram data:
+default nvram data::
-0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
-0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
-0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
-0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
+ 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
+ 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
+ 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
+ 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
-0x0f07 0x0400 0x0001 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
-0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
-0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
-0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0xfbbc
+ 0x0f07 0x0400 0x0001 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
+ 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
+ 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
+ 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0xfbbc
18. Support for Big Endian
+==========================
The PCI local bus has been primarily designed for x86 architecture.
-As a consequence, PCI devices generally expect DWORDS using little endian
+As a consequence, PCI devices generally expect DWORDS using little endian
byte ordering.
18.1 Big Endian CPU
+-------------------
-In order to support NCR chips on a Big Endian architecture the driver has to
-perform byte reordering each time it is needed. This feature has been
-added to the driver by Cort <cort@cs.nmt.edu> and is available in driver
-version 2.5 and later ones. For the moment Big Endian support has only
+In order to support NCR chips on a Big Endian architecture the driver has to
+perform byte reordering each time it is needed. This feature has been
+added to the driver by Cort <cort@cs.nmt.edu> and is available in driver
+version 2.5 and later ones. For the moment Big Endian support has only
been tested on Linux/PPC (PowerPC).
18.2 NCR chip in Big Endian mode of operations
+----------------------------------------------
-It can be read in SYMBIOS documentation that some chips support a special
+It can be read in SYMBIOS documentation that some chips support a special
Big Endian mode, on paper: 53C815, 53C825A, 53C875, 53C875N, 53C895.
-This mode of operations is not software-selectable, but needs pin named
-BigLit to be pulled-up. Using this mode, most of byte reorderings should
+This mode of operations is not software-selectable, but needs pin named
+BigLit to be pulled-up. Using this mode, most of byte reorderings should
be avoided when the driver is running on a Big Endian CPU.
Driver version 2.5 is also, in theory, ready for this feature.
-
-===============================================================================
-End of NCR53C8XX driver README file
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ppa.rst b/Documentation/scsi/ppa.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5fe3859a6892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ppa.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================================
+Terse where to get ZIP Drive help info
+======================================
+
+General Iomega ZIP drive page for Linux:
+http://web.archive.org/web/%2E/http://www.torque.net/~campbell/
+
+Driver archive for old drivers:
+http://web.archive.org/web/%2E/http://www.torque.net/~campbell/ppa
+
+Linux Parport page (parallel port)
+http://web.archive.org/web/%2E/http://www.torque.net/parport/
+
+Email list for Linux Parport
+linux-parport@torque.net
+
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ppa.txt b/Documentation/scsi/ppa.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 05ff47dbe8d1..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ppa.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
--------- Terse where to get ZIP Drive help info --------
-
-General Iomega ZIP drive page for Linux:
-http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.torque.net/~campbell/
-
-Driver archive for old drivers:
-http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.torque.net/~campbell/ppa
-
-Linux Parport page (parallel port)
-http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.torque.net/parport/
-
-Email list for Linux Parport
-linux-parport@torque.net
-
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/qlogicfas.txt b/Documentation/scsi/qlogicfas.rst
index c211d827fef2..b17f1b3676c3 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/qlogicfas.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/qlogicfas.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=================================
+Qlogic FASXXX Family Driver Notes
+=================================
This driver supports the Qlogic FASXXX family of chips. This driver
only works with the ISA, VLB, and PCMCIA versions of the Qlogic
@@ -16,7 +21,8 @@ is provided by the qla1280 driver.
Nor does it support the PCI-Basic, which is supported by the
'am53c974' driver.
-PCMCIA SUPPORT
+PCMCIA Support
+==============
This currently only works if the card is enabled first from DOS. This
means you will have to load your socket and card services, and
@@ -31,7 +37,8 @@ it from configuring the card.
I am working with the PCMCIA group to make it more flexible, but that
may take a while.
-ALL CARDS
+All Cards
+=========
The top of the qlogic.c file has a number of defines that controls
configuration. As shipped, it provides a balance between speed and
@@ -46,7 +53,8 @@ command or something. It comes up faster if this is set to zero, and
if you have reliable hardware and connections it may be more useful to
not reset things.
-SOME TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS
+Some Troubleshooting Tips
+=========================
Make sure it works properly under DOS. You should also do an initial FDISK
on a new drive if you want partitions.
@@ -54,7 +62,8 @@ on a new drive if you want partitions.
Don't enable all the speedups first. If anything is wrong, they will make
any problem worse.
-IMPORTANT
+Important
+=========
The best way to test if your cables, termination, etc. are good is to
copy a very big file (e.g. a doublespace container file, or a very
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.rst
index ade046ea7c17..ab60e7e61a6c 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.rst
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+========================================
README for the SCSI media changer driver
========================================
@@ -28,15 +30,17 @@ The SCSI changer model is complex, compared to - for example - IDE-CD
changers. But it allows to handle nearly all possible cases. It knows
4 different types of changer elements:
- media transport - this one shuffles around the media, i.e. the
+ =============== ==================================================
+ media transport this one shuffles around the media, i.e. the
transport arm. Also known as "picker".
- storage - a slot which can hold a media.
- import/export - the same as above, but is accessible from outside,
+ storage a slot which can hold a media.
+ import/export the same as above, but is accessible from outside,
i.e. there the operator (you !) can use this to
fill in and remove media from the changer.
Sometimes named "mailslot".
- data transfer - this is the device which reads/writes, i.e. the
+ data transfer this is the device which reads/writes, i.e. the
CD-ROM / Tape / whatever drive.
+ =============== ==================================================
None of these is limited to one: A huge Jukebox could have slots for
123 CD-ROM's, 5 CD-ROM readers (and therefore 6 SCSI ID's: the changer
@@ -131,24 +135,23 @@ timeout_init=<seconds>
timeout_move=<seconds>
timeout for all other commands (default: 120).
-dt_id=<id1>,<id2>,...
-dt_lun=<lun1>,<lun2>,...
+dt_id=<id1>,<id2>,... / dt_lun=<lun1>,<lun2>,...
These two allow to specify the SCSI ID and LUN for the data
transfer elements. You likely don't need this as the jukebox
should provide this information. But some devices don't ...
-vendor_firsts=
-vendor_counts=
-vendor_labels=
+vendor_firsts=, vendor_counts=, vendor_labels=
These insmod options can be used to tell the driver that there
are some vendor-specific element types. Grundig for example
does this. Some jukeboxes have a printer to label fresh burned
CDs, which is addressed as element 0xc000 (type 5). To tell the
- driver about this vendor-specific element, use this:
+ driver about this vendor-specific element, use this::
+
$ insmod ch \
vendor_firsts=0xc000 \
vendor_counts=1 \
vendor_labels=printer
+
All three insmod options accept up to four comma-separated
values, this way you can configure the element types 5-8.
You likely need the SCSI specs for the device in question to
@@ -162,13 +165,15 @@ Credits
I wrote this driver using the famous mailing-patches-around-the-world
method. With (more or less) help from:
- Daniel Moehwald <moehwald@hdg.de>
- Dane Jasper <dane@sonic.net>
- R. Scott Bailey <sbailey@dsddi.eds.com>
- Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
+ - Daniel Moehwald <moehwald@hdg.de>
+ - Dane Jasper <dane@sonic.net>
+ - R. Scott Bailey <sbailey@dsddi.eds.com>
+ - Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Special thanks go to
- Martin Kuehne <martin.kuehne@bnbt.de>
+
+ - Martin Kuehne <martin.kuehne@bnbt.de>
+
for a old, second-hand (but full functional) cdrom jukebox which I use
to develop/test driver and tools now.
@@ -176,5 +181,4 @@ Have fun,
Gerd
---
Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi-generic.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-generic.rst
index 51be20a6a14d..258505e557a6 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi-generic.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-generic.rst
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
- Notes on Linux SCSI Generic (sg) driver
- ---------------------------------------
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=======================================
+Notes on Linux SCSI Generic (sg) driver
+=======================================
+
20020126
+
Introduction
============
The SCSI Generic driver (sg) is one of the four "high level" SCSI device
@@ -18,7 +23,7 @@ and examples.
Major versions of the sg driver
===============================
There are three major versions of sg found in the linux kernel (lk):
- - sg version 1 (original) from 1992 to early 1999 (lk 2.2.5) .
+ - sg version 1 (original) from 1992 to early 1999 (lk 2.2.5) .
It is based in the sg_header interface structure.
- sg version 2 from lk 2.2.6 in the 2.2 series. It is based on
an extended version of the sg_header interface structure.
@@ -29,12 +34,16 @@ There are three major versions of sg found in the linux kernel (lk):
Sg driver documentation
=======================
The most recent documentation of the sg driver is kept at the Linux
-Documentation Project's (LDP) site:
-http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/SCSI-Generic-HOWTO
+Documentation Project's (LDP) site:
+
+- http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/SCSI-Generic-HOWTO
+
This describes the sg version 3 driver found in the lk 2.4 series.
+
The LDP renders documents in single and multiple page HTML, postscript
and pdf. This document can also be found at:
-http://sg.danny.cz/sg/p/sg_v3_ho.html
+
+- http://sg.danny.cz/sg/p/sg_v3_ho.html
Documentation for the version 2 sg driver found in the lk 2.2 series can
be found at http://sg.danny.cz/sg/. A larger version
@@ -45,23 +54,27 @@ found at http://www.torque.net/sg/p/original/SCSI-Programming-HOWTO.txt
and in the LDP archives.
A changelog with brief notes can be found in the
-/usr/src/linux/include/scsi/sg.h file. Note that the glibc maintainers copy
-and edit this file (removing its changelog for example) before placing it
-in /usr/include/scsi/sg.h . Driver debugging information and other notes
+/usr/src/linux/include/scsi/sg.h file. Note that the glibc maintainers copy
+and edit this file (removing its changelog for example) before placing it
+in /usr/include/scsi/sg.h . Driver debugging information and other notes
can be found at the top of the /usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/sg.c file.
-A more general description of the Linux SCSI subsystem of which sg is a
+A more general description of the Linux SCSI subsystem of which sg is a
part can be found at http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/SCSI-2.4-HOWTO .
Example code and utilities
==========================
There are two packages of sg utilities:
- - sg3_utils for the sg version 3 driver found in lk 2.4
- - sg_utils for the sg version 2 (and original) driver found in lk 2.2
+
+ ========= ==========================================================
+ sg3_utils for the sg version 3 driver found in lk 2.4
+ sg_utils for the sg version 2 (and original) driver found in lk 2.2
and earlier
+ ========= ==========================================================
+
Both packages will work in the lk 2.4 series however sg3_utils offers more
-capabilities. They can be found at: http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sg3_utils.html and
+capabilities. They can be found at: http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sg3_utils.html and
freecode.com
Another approach is to look at the applications that use the sg driver.
@@ -72,30 +85,34 @@ Mapping of Linux kernel versions to sg driver versions
======================================================
Here is a list of linux kernels in the 2.4 series that had new version
of the sg driver:
- lk 2.4.0 : sg version 3.1.17
- lk 2.4.7 : sg version 3.1.19
- lk 2.4.10 : sg version 3.1.20 **
- lk 2.4.17 : sg version 3.1.22
-** There were 3 changes to sg version 3.1.20 by third parties in the
- next six linux kernel versions.
+ - lk 2.4.0 : sg version 3.1.17
+ - lk 2.4.7 : sg version 3.1.19
+ - lk 2.4.10 : sg version 3.1.20 [#]_
+ - lk 2.4.17 : sg version 3.1.22
+
+.. [#] There were 3 changes to sg version 3.1.20 by third parties in the
+ next six linux kernel versions.
-For reference here is a list of linux kernels in the 2.2 series that had
+For reference here is a list of linux kernels in the 2.2 series that had
new version of the sg driver:
- lk 2.2.0 : original sg version [with no version number]
- lk 2.2.6 : sg version 2.1.31
- lk 2.2.8 : sg version 2.1.32
- lk 2.2.10 : sg version 2.1.34 [SG_GET_VERSION_NUM ioctl first appeared]
- lk 2.2.14 : sg version 2.1.36
- lk 2.2.16 : sg version 2.1.38
- lk 2.2.17 : sg version 2.1.39
- lk 2.2.20 : sg version 2.1.40
+
+ - lk 2.2.0 : original sg version [with no version number]
+ - lk 2.2.6 : sg version 2.1.31
+ - lk 2.2.8 : sg version 2.1.32
+ - lk 2.2.10 : sg version 2.1.34 [SG_GET_VERSION_NUM ioctl first appeared]
+ - lk 2.2.14 : sg version 2.1.36
+ - lk 2.2.16 : sg version 2.1.38
+ - lk 2.2.17 : sg version 2.1.39
+ - lk 2.2.20 : sg version 2.1.40
The lk 2.5 development series has recently commenced and it currently
contains sg version 3.5.23 which is functionally equivalent to sg
-version 3.1.22 found in lk 2.4.17 .
+version 3.1.22 found in lk 2.4.17.
Douglas Gilbert
+
26th January 2002
+
dgilbert@interlog.com
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi-parameters.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-parameters.rst
index 25a4b4cf04a6..9aba897c97ac 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-parameters.rst
@@ -1,31 +1,35 @@
- SCSI Kernel Parameters
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================
+SCSI Kernel Parameters
+======================
See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst for general information on
specifying module parameters.
This document may not be entirely up to date and comprehensive. The command
-"modinfo -p ${modulename}" shows a current list of all parameters of a loadable
+``modinfo -p ${modulename}`` shows a current list of all parameters of a loadable
module. Loadable modules, after being loaded into the running kernel, also
reveal their parameters in /sys/module/${modulename}/parameters/. Some of these
parameters may be changed at runtime by the command
-"echo -n ${value} > /sys/module/${modulename}/parameters/${parm}".
+``echo -n ${value} > /sys/module/${modulename}/parameters/${parm}``.
+::
advansys= [HW,SCSI]
See header of drivers/scsi/advansys.c.
aha152x= [HW,SCSI]
- See Documentation/scsi/aha152x.txt.
+ See Documentation/scsi/aha152x.rst.
aha1542= [HW,SCSI]
Format: <portbase>[,<buson>,<busoff>[,<dmaspeed>]]
aic7xxx= [HW,SCSI]
- See Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx.txt.
+ See Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx.rst.
aic79xx= [HW,SCSI]
- See Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.txt.
+ See Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.rst.
atascsi= [HW,SCSI]
See drivers/scsi/atari_scsi.c.
@@ -57,19 +61,19 @@ parameters may be changed at runtime by the command
See header of drivers/scsi/NCR_D700.c.
ncr5380= [HW,SCSI]
- See Documentation/scsi/g_NCR5380.txt.
+ See Documentation/scsi/g_NCR5380.rst.
ncr53c400= [HW,SCSI]
- See Documentation/scsi/g_NCR5380.txt.
+ See Documentation/scsi/g_NCR5380.rst.
ncr53c400a= [HW,SCSI]
- See Documentation/scsi/g_NCR5380.txt.
+ See Documentation/scsi/g_NCR5380.rst.
ncr53c8xx= [HW,SCSI]
osst= [HW,SCSI] SCSI Tape Driver
Format: <buffer_size>,<write_threshold>
- See also Documentation/scsi/st.txt.
+ See also Documentation/scsi/st.rst.
scsi_debug_*= [SCSI]
See drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c.
@@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ parameters may be changed at runtime by the command
See header of drivers/scsi/sim710.c.
st= [HW,SCSI] SCSI tape parameters (buffers, etc.)
- See Documentation/scsi/st.txt.
+ See Documentation/scsi/st.rst.
wd33c93= [HW,SCSI]
See header of drivers/scsi/wd33c93.c.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi.rst
index 3d99d38cb62a..276918eb4d74 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi.rst
@@ -1,44 +1,47 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+============================
SCSI subsystem documentation
============================
+
The Linux Documentation Project (LDP) maintains a document describing
the SCSI subsystem in the Linux kernel (lk) 2.4 series. See:
http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/SCSI-2.4-HOWTO . The LDP has single
and multiple page HTML renderings as well as postscript and pdf.
It can also be found at:
-http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.torque.net/scsi/SCSI-2.4-HOWTO
+http://web.archive.org/web/%2E/http://www.torque.net/scsi/SCSI-2.4-HOWTO
Notes on using modules in the SCSI subsystem
============================================
-The scsi support in the linux kernel can be modularized in a number of
+The scsi support in the linux kernel can be modularized in a number of
different ways depending upon the needs of the end user. To understand
your options, we should first define a few terms.
-The scsi-core (also known as the "mid level") contains the core of scsi
+The scsi-core (also known as the "mid level") contains the core of scsi
support. Without it you can do nothing with any of the other scsi drivers.
The scsi core support can be a module (scsi_mod.o), or it can be built into
-the kernel. If the core is a module, it must be the first scsi module
-loaded, and if you unload the modules, it will have to be the last one
+the kernel. If the core is a module, it must be the first scsi module
+loaded, and if you unload the modules, it will have to be the last one
unloaded. In practice the modprobe and rmmod commands (and "autoclean")
will enforce the correct ordering of loading and unloading modules in
the SCSI subsystem.
-The individual upper and lower level drivers can be loaded in any order
+The individual upper and lower level drivers can be loaded in any order
once the scsi core is present in the kernel (either compiled in or loaded
as a module). The disk driver (sd_mod.o), cdrom driver (sr_mod.o),
-tape driver ** (st.o) and scsi generics driver (sg.o) represent the upper
-level drivers to support the various assorted devices which can be
-controlled. You can for example load the tape driver to use the tape drive,
+tape driver [1]_ (st.o) and scsi generics driver (sg.o) represent the upper
+level drivers to support the various assorted devices which can be
+controlled. You can for example load the tape driver to use the tape drive,
and then unload it once you have no further need for the driver (and release
the associated memory).
The lower level drivers are the ones that support the individual cards that
are supported for the hardware platform that you are running under. Those
individual cards are often called Host Bus Adapters (HBAs). For example the
-aic7xxx.o driver is used to control all recent SCSI controller cards from
-Adaptec. Almost all lower level drivers can be built either as modules or
+aic7xxx.o driver is used to control all recent SCSI controller cards from
+Adaptec. Almost all lower level drivers can be built either as modules or
built into the kernel.
-
-** There is a variant of the st driver for controlling OnStream tape
- devices. Its module name is osst.o .
+.. [1] There is a variant of the st driver for controlling OnStream tape
+ devices. Its module name is osst.o .
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_eh.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_eh.rst
index 1b7436932a2b..7d78c2475615 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_eh.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_eh.rst
@@ -1,35 +1,39 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+=======
SCSI EH
-======================================
+=======
- This document describes SCSI midlayer error handling infrastructure.
-Please refer to Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt for more
+This document describes SCSI midlayer error handling infrastructure.
+Please refer to Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.rst for more
information regarding SCSI midlayer.
-TABLE OF CONTENTS
+.. TABLE OF CONTENTS
-[1] How SCSI commands travel through the midlayer and to EH
- [1-1] struct scsi_cmnd
- [1-2] How do scmd's get completed?
- [1-2-1] Completing a scmd w/ scsi_done
- [1-2-2] Completing a scmd w/ timeout
- [1-3] How EH takes over
-[2] How SCSI EH works
- [2-1] EH through fine-grained callbacks
- [2-1-1] Overview
- [2-1-2] Flow of scmds through EH
- [2-1-3] Flow of control
- [2-2] EH through transportt->eh_strategy_handler()
- [2-2-1] Pre transportt->eh_strategy_handler() SCSI midlayer conditions
- [2-2-2] Post transportt->eh_strategy_handler() SCSI midlayer conditions
- [2-2-3] Things to consider
+ [1] How SCSI commands travel through the midlayer and to EH
+ [1-1] struct scsi_cmnd
+ [1-2] How do scmd's get completed?
+ [1-2-1] Completing a scmd w/ scsi_done
+ [1-2-2] Completing a scmd w/ timeout
+ [1-3] How EH takes over
+ [2] How SCSI EH works
+ [2-1] EH through fine-grained callbacks
+ [2-1-1] Overview
+ [2-1-2] Flow of scmds through EH
+ [2-1-3] Flow of control
+ [2-2] EH through transportt->eh_strategy_handler()
+ [2-2-1] Pre transportt->eh_strategy_handler() SCSI midlayer conditions
+ [2-2-2] Post transportt->eh_strategy_handler() SCSI midlayer conditions
+ [2-2-3] Things to consider
-[1] How SCSI commands travel through the midlayer and to EH
+1. How SCSI commands travel through the midlayer and to EH
+==========================================================
-[1-1] struct scsi_cmnd
+1.1 struct scsi_cmnd
+--------------------
- Each SCSI command is represented with struct scsi_cmnd (== scmd). A
+Each SCSI command is represented with struct scsi_cmnd (== scmd). A
scmd has two list_head's to link itself into lists. The two are
scmd->list and scmd->eh_entry. The former is used for free list or
per-device allocated scmd list and not of much interest to this EH
@@ -38,25 +42,28 @@ otherwise stated scmds are always linked using scmd->eh_entry in this
discussion.
-[1-2] How do scmd's get completed?
+1.2 How do scmd's get completed?
+--------------------------------
- Once LLDD gets hold of a scmd, either the LLDD will complete the
+Once LLDD gets hold of a scmd, either the LLDD will complete the
command by calling scsi_done callback passed from midlayer when
invoking hostt->queuecommand() or the block layer will time it out.
-[1-2-1] Completing a scmd w/ scsi_done
+1.2.1 Completing a scmd w/ scsi_done
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- For all non-EH commands, scsi_done() is the completion callback. It
+For all non-EH commands, scsi_done() is the completion callback. It
just calls blk_complete_request() to delete the block layer timer and
raise SCSI_SOFTIRQ
- SCSI_SOFTIRQ handler scsi_softirq calls scsi_decide_disposition() to
+SCSI_SOFTIRQ handler scsi_softirq calls scsi_decide_disposition() to
determine what to do with the command. scsi_decide_disposition()
looks at the scmd->result value and sense data to determine what to do
with the command.
- SUCCESS
+
scsi_finish_command() is invoked for the command. The
function does some maintenance chores and then calls
scsi_io_completion() to finish the I/O.
@@ -66,17 +73,21 @@ with the command.
of the data in case of an error.
- NEEDS_RETRY
+
- ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
+
scmd is requeued to blk queue.
- otherwise
+
scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd) is invoked for the command. See
[1-3] for details of this function.
-[1-2-2] Completing a scmd w/ timeout
+1.2.2 Completing a scmd w/ timeout
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- The timeout handler is scsi_times_out(). When a timeout occurs, this
+The timeout handler is scsi_times_out(). When a timeout occurs, this
function
1. invokes optional hostt->eh_timed_out() callback. Return value can
@@ -101,18 +112,21 @@ function
3. scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) is invoked for the
command. See [1-4] for more information.
-[1-3] Asynchronous command aborts
+1.3 Asynchronous command aborts
+-------------------------------
After a timeout occurs a command abort is scheduled from
scsi_abort_command(). If the abort is successful the command
will either be retried (if the number of retries is not exhausted)
or terminated with DID_TIME_OUT.
+
Otherwise scsi_eh_scmd_add() is invoked for the command.
See [1-4] for more information.
-[1-4] How EH takes over
+1.4 How EH takes over
+---------------------
- scmds enter EH via scsi_eh_scmd_add(), which does the following.
+scmds enter EH via scsi_eh_scmd_add(), which does the following.
1. Links scmd->eh_entry to shost->eh_cmd_q
@@ -122,19 +136,19 @@ function
4. Wakes up SCSI EH thread if shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed
- As can be seen above, once any scmd is added to shost->eh_cmd_q,
+As can be seen above, once any scmd is added to shost->eh_cmd_q,
SHOST_RECOVERY shost_state bit is turned on. This prevents any new
scmd to be issued from blk queue to the host; eventually, all scmds on
the host either complete normally, fail and get added to eh_cmd_q, or
time out and get added to shost->eh_cmd_q.
- If all scmds either complete or fail, the number of in-flight scmds
+If all scmds either complete or fail, the number of in-flight scmds
becomes equal to the number of failed scmds - i.e. shost->host_busy ==
shost->host_failed. This wakes up SCSI EH thread. So, once woken up,
SCSI EH thread can expect that all in-flight commands have failed and
are linked on shost->eh_cmd_q.
- Note that this does not mean lower layers are quiescent. If a LLDD
+Note that this does not mean lower layers are quiescent. If a LLDD
completed a scmd with error status, the LLDD and lower layers are
assumed to forget about the scmd at that point. However, if a scmd
has timed out, unless hostt->eh_timed_out() made lower layers forget
@@ -143,13 +157,14 @@ active as long as lower layers are concerned and completion could
occur at any time. Of course, all such completions are ignored as the
timer has already expired.
- We'll talk about how SCSI EH takes actions to abort - make LLDD
+We'll talk about how SCSI EH takes actions to abort - make LLDD
forget about - timed out scmds later.
-[2] How SCSI EH works
+2. How SCSI EH works
+====================
- LLDD's can implement SCSI EH actions in one of the following two
+LLDD's can implement SCSI EH actions in one of the following two
ways.
- Fine-grained EH callbacks
@@ -162,7 +177,7 @@ ways.
handling. As such, it should do all chores the SCSI midlayer
performs during recovery. This will be discussed in [2-2].
- Once recovery is complete, SCSI EH resumes normal operation by
+Once recovery is complete, SCSI EH resumes normal operation by
calling scsi_restart_operations(), which
1. Checks if door locking is needed and locks door.
@@ -177,34 +192,38 @@ calling scsi_restart_operations(), which
4. Kicks queues in all devices on the host in the asses
-[2-1] EH through fine-grained callbacks
+2.1 EH through fine-grained callbacks
+-------------------------------------
-[2-1-1] Overview
+2.1.1 Overview
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- If eh_strategy_handler() is not present, SCSI midlayer takes charge
+If eh_strategy_handler() is not present, SCSI midlayer takes charge
of driving error handling. EH's goals are two - make LLDD, host and
device forget about timed out scmds and make them ready for new
commands. A scmd is said to be recovered if the scmd is forgotten by
lower layers and lower layers are ready to process or fail the scmd
again.
- To achieve these goals, EH performs recovery actions with increasing
+To achieve these goals, EH performs recovery actions with increasing
severity. Some actions are performed by issuing SCSI commands and
others are performed by invoking one of the following fine-grained
hostt EH callbacks. Callbacks may be omitted and omitted ones are
considered to fail always.
-int (* eh_abort_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
-int (* eh_device_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
-int (* eh_bus_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
-int (* eh_host_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
+::
- Higher-severity actions are taken only when lower-severity actions
+ int (* eh_abort_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
+ int (* eh_device_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
+ int (* eh_bus_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
+ int (* eh_host_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
+
+Higher-severity actions are taken only when lower-severity actions
cannot recover some of failed scmds. Also, note that failure of the
highest-severity action means EH failure and results in offlining of
all unrecovered devices.
- During recovery, the following rules are followed
+During recovery, the following rules are followed
- Recovery actions are performed on failed scmds on the to do list,
eh_work_q. If a recovery action succeeds for a scmd, recovered
@@ -221,58 +240,72 @@ all unrecovered devices.
timed-out scmds, SCSI EH ensures that LLDD forgets about a scmd
before reusing it for EH commands.
- When a scmd is recovered, the scmd is moved from eh_work_q to EH
+When a scmd is recovered, the scmd is moved from eh_work_q to EH
local eh_done_q using scsi_eh_finish_cmd(). After all scmds are
recovered (eh_work_q is empty), scsi_eh_flush_done_q() is invoked to
either retry or error-finish (notify upper layer of failure) recovered
scmds.
- scmds are retried iff its sdev is still online (not offlined during
+scmds are retried iff its sdev is still online (not offlined during
EH), REQ_FAILFAST is not set and ++scmd->retries is less than
scmd->allowed.
-[2-1-2] Flow of scmds through EH
+2.1.2 Flow of scmds through EH
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1. Error completion / time out
- ACTION: scsi_eh_scmd_add() is invoked for scmd
+
+ :ACTION: scsi_eh_scmd_add() is invoked for scmd
+
- add scmd to shost->eh_cmd_q
- set SHOST_RECOVERY
- shost->host_failed++
- LOCKING: shost->host_lock
+
+ :LOCKING: shost->host_lock
2. EH starts
- ACTION: move all scmds to EH's local eh_work_q. shost->eh_cmd_q
- is cleared.
- LOCKING: shost->host_lock (not strictly necessary, just for
+
+ :ACTION: move all scmds to EH's local eh_work_q. shost->eh_cmd_q
+ is cleared.
+
+ :LOCKING: shost->host_lock (not strictly necessary, just for
consistency)
3. scmd recovered
- ACTION: scsi_eh_finish_cmd() is invoked to EH-finish scmd
+
+ :ACTION: scsi_eh_finish_cmd() is invoked to EH-finish scmd
+
- scsi_setup_cmd_retry()
- move from local eh_work_q to local eh_done_q
- LOCKING: none
- CONCURRENCY: at most one thread per separate eh_work_q to
- keep queue manipulation lockless
+
+ :LOCKING: none
+
+ :CONCURRENCY: at most one thread per separate eh_work_q to
+ keep queue manipulation lockless
4. EH completes
- ACTION: scsi_eh_flush_done_q() retries scmds or notifies upper
- layer of failure. May be called concurrently but must have
- a no more than one thread per separate eh_work_q to
- manipulate the queue locklessly
- - scmd is removed from eh_done_q and scmd->eh_entry is cleared
- - if retry is necessary, scmd is requeued using
- scsi_queue_insert()
- - otherwise, scsi_finish_command() is invoked for scmd
- - zero shost->host_failed
- LOCKING: queue or finish function performs appropriate locking
+ :ACTION: scsi_eh_flush_done_q() retries scmds or notifies upper
+ layer of failure. May be called concurrently but must have
+ a no more than one thread per separate eh_work_q to
+ manipulate the queue locklessly
-[2-1-3] Flow of control
+ - scmd is removed from eh_done_q and scmd->eh_entry is cleared
+ - if retry is necessary, scmd is requeued using
+ scsi_queue_insert()
+ - otherwise, scsi_finish_command() is invoked for scmd
+ - zero shost->host_failed
+
+ :LOCKING: queue or finish function performs appropriate locking
+
+
+2.1.3 Flow of control
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
EH through fine-grained callbacks start from scsi_unjam_host().
-<<scsi_unjam_host>>
+``scsi_unjam_host``
1. Lock shost->host_lock, splice_init shost->eh_cmd_q into local
eh_work_q and unlock host_lock. Note that shost->eh_cmd_q is
@@ -280,7 +313,7 @@ scmd->allowed.
2. Invoke scsi_eh_get_sense.
- <<scsi_eh_get_sense>>
+ ``scsi_eh_get_sense``
This action is taken for each error-completed
(!SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) commands without valid sense data. Most
@@ -315,7 +348,7 @@ scmd->allowed.
3. If !list_empty(&eh_work_q), invoke scsi_eh_abort_cmds().
- <<scsi_eh_abort_cmds>>
+ ``scsi_eh_abort_cmds``
This action is taken for each timed out command when
no_async_abort is enabled in the host template.
@@ -339,14 +372,14 @@ scmd->allowed.
4. If !list_empty(&eh_work_q), invoke scsi_eh_ready_devs()
- <<scsi_eh_ready_devs>>
+ ``scsi_eh_ready_devs``
This function takes four increasingly more severe measures to
make failed sdevs ready for new commands.
1. Invoke scsi_eh_stu()
- <<scsi_eh_stu>>
+ ``scsi_eh_stu``
For each sdev which has failed scmds with valid sense data
of which scsi_check_sense()'s verdict is FAILED,
@@ -369,7 +402,7 @@ scmd->allowed.
2. If !list_empty(&eh_work_q), invoke scsi_eh_bus_device_reset().
- <<scsi_eh_bus_device_reset>>
+ ``scsi_eh_bus_device_reset``
This action is very similar to scsi_eh_stu() except that,
instead of issuing STU, hostt->eh_device_reset_handler()
@@ -379,7 +412,7 @@ scmd->allowed.
3. If !list_empty(&eh_work_q), invoke scsi_eh_bus_reset()
- <<scsi_eh_bus_reset>>
+ ``scsi_eh_bus_reset``
hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler() is invoked for each channel
with failed scmds. If bus reset succeeds, all failed
@@ -388,7 +421,7 @@ scmd->allowed.
4. If !list_empty(&eh_work_q), invoke scsi_eh_host_reset()
- <<scsi_eh_host_reset>>
+ ``scsi_eh_host_reset``
This is the last resort. hostt->eh_host_reset_handler()
is invoked. If host reset succeeds, all failed scmds on
@@ -396,14 +429,14 @@ scmd->allowed.
5. If !list_empty(&eh_work_q), invoke scsi_eh_offline_sdevs()
- <<scsi_eh_offline_sdevs>>
+ ``scsi_eh_offline_sdevs``
Take all sdevs which still have unrecovered scmds offline
and EH-finish the scmds.
5. Invoke scsi_eh_flush_done_q().
- <<scsi_eh_flush_done_q>>
+ ``scsi_eh_flush_done_q``
At this point all scmds are recovered (or given up) and
put on eh_done_q by scsi_eh_finish_cmd(). This function
@@ -411,9 +444,10 @@ scmd->allowed.
layer of failure of the scmds.
-[2-2] EH through transportt->eh_strategy_handler()
+2.2 EH through transportt->eh_strategy_handler()
+------------------------------------------------
- transportt->eh_strategy_handler() is invoked in the place of
+transportt->eh_strategy_handler() is invoked in the place of
scsi_unjam_host() and it is responsible for whole recovery process.
On completion, the handler should have made lower layers forget about
all failed scmds and either ready for new commands or offline. Also,
@@ -422,7 +456,8 @@ SCSI midlayer. IOW, of the steps described in [2-1-2], all steps
except for #1 must be implemented by eh_strategy_handler().
-[2-2-1] Pre transportt->eh_strategy_handler() SCSI midlayer conditions
+2.2.1 Pre transportt->eh_strategy_handler() SCSI midlayer conditions
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The following conditions are true on entry to the handler.
@@ -435,7 +470,8 @@ except for #1 must be implemented by eh_strategy_handler().
- shost->host_failed == shost->host_busy
-[2-2-2] Post transportt->eh_strategy_handler() SCSI midlayer conditions
+2.2.2 Post transportt->eh_strategy_handler() SCSI midlayer conditions
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The following conditions must be true on exit from the handler.
@@ -453,7 +489,8 @@ except for #1 must be implemented by eh_strategy_handler().
->allowed to limit the number of retries.
-[2-2-3] Things to consider
+2.2.3 Things to consider
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- Know that timed out scmds are still active on lower layers. Make
lower layers forget about them before doing anything else with
@@ -469,7 +506,7 @@ except for #1 must be implemented by eh_strategy_handler().
offline.
---
Tejun Heo
htejun@gmail.com
+
11th September 2005
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.rst
index f79282fc48d7..176c1862cb9b 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.rst
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
- SCSI FC Tansport
- =============================================
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+================
+SCSI FC Tansport
+================
Date: 11/18/2008
-Kernel Revisions for features:
+
+Kernel Revisions for features::
+
rports : <<TBS>>
vports : 2.6.22
bsg support : 2.6.30 (?TBD?)
@@ -12,25 +17,27 @@ Introduction
============
This file documents the features and components of the SCSI FC Transport.
It also provides documents the API between the transport and FC LLDDs.
-The FC transport can be found at:
+
+The FC transport can be found at::
+
drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.c
include/scsi/scsi_transport_fc.h
include/scsi/scsi_netlink_fc.h
include/scsi/scsi_bsg_fc.h
-This file is found at Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt
+This file is found at Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.rst
FC Remote Ports (rports)
-========================================================================
+========================
<< To Be Supplied >>
FC Virtual Ports (vports)
-========================================================================
+=========================
-Overview:
--------------------------------
+Overview
+--------
New FC standards have defined mechanisms which allows for a single physical
port to appear on as multiple communication ports. Using the N_Port Id
@@ -61,12 +68,14 @@ Overview:
Thus, whether a FC port is based on a physical port or on a virtual port,
each will appear as a unique scsi_host with its own target and lun space.
- Note: At this time, the transport is written to create only NPIV-based
+ .. Note::
+ At this time, the transport is written to create only NPIV-based
vports. However, consideration was given to VF-based vports and it
should be a minor change to add support if needed. The remaining
discussion will concentrate on NPIV.
- Note: World Wide Name assignment (and uniqueness guarantees) are left
+ .. Note::
+ World Wide Name assignment (and uniqueness guarantees) are left
up to an administrative entity controlling the vport. For example,
if vports are to be associated with virtual machines, a XEN mgmt
utility would be responsible for creating wwpn/wwnn's for the vport,
@@ -91,18 +100,29 @@ Device Trees and Vport Objects:
port's scsi_host.
Here's what to expect in the device tree :
- The typical Physical Port's Scsi_Host:
+
+ The typical Physical Port's Scsi_Host::
+
/sys/devices/.../host17/
- and it has the typical descendant tree:
+
+ and it has the typical descendant tree::
+
/sys/devices/.../host17/rport-17:0-0/target17:0:0/17:0:0:0:
- and then the vport is created on the Physical Port:
+
+ and then the vport is created on the Physical Port::
+
/sys/devices/.../host17/vport-17:0-0
- and the vport's Scsi_Host is then created:
+
+ and the vport's Scsi_Host is then created::
+
/sys/devices/.../host17/vport-17:0-0/host18
- and then the rest of the tree progresses, such as:
+
+ and then the rest of the tree progresses, such as::
+
/sys/devices/.../host17/vport-17:0-0/host18/rport-18:0-0/target18:0:0/18:0:0:0:
- Here's what to expect in the sysfs tree :
+ Here's what to expect in the sysfs tree::
+
scsi_hosts:
/sys/class/scsi_host/host17 physical port's scsi_host
/sys/class/scsi_host/host18 vport's scsi_host
@@ -116,8 +136,8 @@ Device Trees and Vport Objects:
/sys/class/fc_remote_ports/rport-18:0-0 rport on the vport
-Vport Attributes:
--------------------------------
+Vport Attributes
+----------------
The new fc_vport class object has the following attributes
@@ -184,16 +204,18 @@ Vport Attributes:
(e.g. 0x, x, etc).
-Vport States:
--------------------------------
+Vport States
+------------
Vport instantiation consists of two parts:
+
- Creation with the kernel and LLDD. This means all transport and
driver data structures are built up, and device objects created.
This is equivalent to a driver "attach" on an adapter, which is
independent of the adapter's link state.
- Instantiation of the vport on the FC link via ELS traffic, etc.
This is equivalent to a "link up" and successful link initialization.
+
Further information can be found in the interfaces section below for
Vport Creation.
@@ -227,6 +249,7 @@ Vport States:
FC_VPORT_NO_FABRIC_SUPP - No Fabric Support
The vport is not operational. One of the following conditions were
encountered:
+
- The FC topology is not Point-to-Point
- The FC port is not connected to an F_Port
- The F_Port has indicated that NPIV is not supported.
@@ -251,32 +274,53 @@ Vport States:
The following state table indicates the different state transitions:
- State Event New State
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- n/a Initialization Unknown
- Unknown: Link Down Linkdown
- Link Up & Loop No Fabric Support
- Link Up & no Fabric No Fabric Support
- Link Up & FLOGI response No Fabric Support
- indicates no NPIV support
- Link Up & FDISC being sent Initializing
- Disable request Disable
- Linkdown: Link Up Unknown
- Initializing: FDISC ACC Active
- FDISC LS_RJT w/ no resources No Fabric Resources
- FDISC LS_RJT w/ invalid Fabric Rejected WWN
- pname or invalid nport_id
- FDISC LS_RJT failed for Vport Failed
- other reasons
- Link Down Linkdown
- Disable request Disable
- Disable: Enable request Unknown
- Active: LOGO received from fabric Fabric Logout
- Link Down Linkdown
- Disable request Disable
- Fabric Logout: Link still up Unknown
+ +------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | State | Event | New State |
+ +==================+================================+=====================+
+ | n/a | Initialization | Unknown |
+ +------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | Unknown: | Link Down | Linkdown |
+ | +--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | | Link Up & Loop | No Fabric Support |
+ | +--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | | Link Up & no Fabric | No Fabric Support |
+ | +--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | | Link Up & FLOGI response | No Fabric Support |
+ | | indicates no NPIV support | |
+ | +--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | | Link Up & FDISC being sent | Initializing |
+ | +--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | | Disable request | Disable |
+ +------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | Linkdown: | Link Up | Unknown |
+ +------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | Initializing: | FDISC ACC | Active |
+ | +--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | | FDISC LS_RJT w/ no resources | No Fabric Resources |
+ | +--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | | FDISC LS_RJT w/ invalid | Fabric Rejected WWN |
+ | | pname or invalid nport_id | |
+ | +--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | | FDISC LS_RJT failed for | Vport Failed |
+ | | other reasons | |
+ | +--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | | Link Down | Linkdown |
+ | +--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | | Disable request | Disable |
+ +------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | Disable: | Enable request | Unknown |
+ +------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | Active: | LOGO received from fabric | Fabric Logout |
+ | +--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | | Link Down | Linkdown |
+ | +--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | | Disable request | Disable |
+ +------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+
+ | Fabric Logout: | Link still up | Unknown |
+ +------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------+
+
+The following 4 error states all have the same transitions::
- The following 4 error states all have the same transitions:
No Fabric Support:
No Fabric Resources:
Fabric Rejected WWN:
@@ -285,8 +329,8 @@ Vport States:
Link goes down Linkdown
-Transport <-> LLDD Interfaces :
--------------------------------
+Transport <-> LLDD Interfaces
+-----------------------------
Vport support by LLDD:
@@ -300,14 +344,17 @@ Vport support by LLDD:
Vport Creation:
- The LLDD vport_create() syntax is:
+ The LLDD vport_create() syntax is::
int vport_create(struct fc_vport *vport, bool disable)
- where:
- vport: Is the newly allocated vport object
- disable: If "true", the vport is to be created in a disabled stated.
+ where:
+
+ ======= ===========================================================
+ vport Is the newly allocated vport object
+ disable If "true", the vport is to be created in a disabled stated.
If "false", the vport is to be enabled upon creation.
+ ======= ===========================================================
When a request is made to create a new vport (via sgio/netlink, or the
vport_create fc_host attribute), the transport will validate that the LLDD
@@ -317,6 +364,7 @@ Vport Creation:
LLDD's vport_create() function with the newly allocated vport object.
As mentioned above, vport creation is divided into two parts:
+
- Creation with the kernel and LLDD. This means all transport and
driver data structures are built up, and device objects created.
This is equivalent to a driver "attach" on an adapter, which is
@@ -329,6 +377,7 @@ Vport Creation:
infrastructure exists to support NPIV, and complete the first part of
vport creation (data structure build up) before returning. We do not
hinge vport_create() on the link-side operation mainly because:
+
- The link may be down. It is not a failure if it is. It simply
means the vport is in an inoperable state until the link comes up.
This is consistent with the link bouncing post vport creation.
@@ -337,11 +386,15 @@ Vport Creation:
FC adapter. The vport_create is synonymous with driver attachment
to the adapter, which is independent of link state.
- Note: special error codes have been defined to delineate infrastructure
+ .. Note::
+
+ special error codes have been defined to delineate infrastructure
failure cases for quicker resolution.
The expected behavior for the LLDD's vport_create() function is:
+
- Validate Infrastructure:
+
- If the driver or adapter cannot support another vport, whether
due to improper firmware, (a lie about) max_npiv, or a lack of
some other resource - return VPCERR_UNSUPPORTED.
@@ -349,17 +402,21 @@ Vport Creation:
the adapter and detects an overlap - return VPCERR_BAD_WWN.
- If the driver detects the topology is loop, non-fabric, or the
FLOGI did not support NPIV - return VPCERR_NO_FABRIC_SUPP.
+
- Allocate data structures. If errors are encountered, such as out
of memory conditions, return the respective negative Exxx error code.
- If the role is FCP Initiator, the LLDD is to :
+
- Call scsi_host_alloc() to allocate a scsi_host for the vport.
- Call scsi_add_host(new_shost, &vport->dev) to start the scsi_host
and bind it as a child of the vport device.
- Initializes the fc_host attribute values.
+
- Kick of further vport state transitions based on the disable flag and
link state - and return success (zero).
LLDD Implementers Notes:
+
- It is suggested that there be a different fc_function_templates for
the physical port and the virtual port. The physical port's template
would have the vport_create, vport_delete, and vport_disable functions,
@@ -373,14 +430,17 @@ Vport Creation:
Vport Disable/Enable:
- The LLDD vport_disable() syntax is:
+ The LLDD vport_disable() syntax is::
int vport_disable(struct fc_vport *vport, bool disable)
- where:
- vport: Is vport to be enabled or disabled
- disable: If "true", the vport is to be disabled.
+ where:
+
+ ======= =======================================
+ vport Is vport to be enabled or disabled
+ disable If "true", the vport is to be disabled.
If "false", the vport is to be enabled.
+ ======= =======================================
When a request is made to change the disabled state on a vport, the
transport will validate the request against the existing vport state.
@@ -401,11 +461,12 @@ Vport Disable/Enable:
Vport Deletion:
- The LLDD vport_delete() syntax is:
+ The LLDD vport_delete() syntax is::
int vport_delete(struct fc_vport *vport)
- where:
+ where:
+
vport: Is vport to delete
When a request is made to delete a vport (via sgio/netlink, or via the
@@ -443,39 +504,42 @@ Transport supplied functions
The following functions are supplied by the FC-transport for use by LLDs.
- fc_vport_create - create a vport
- fc_vport_terminate - detach and remove a vport
-
-Details:
-
-/**
- * fc_vport_create - Admin App or LLDD requests creation of a vport
- * @shost: scsi host the virtual port is connected to.
- * @ids: The world wide names, FC4 port roles, etc for
- * the virtual port.
- *
- * Notes:
- * This routine assumes no locks are held on entry.
- */
-struct fc_vport *
-fc_vport_create(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct fc_vport_identifiers *ids)
-
-/**
- * fc_vport_terminate - Admin App or LLDD requests termination of a vport
- * @vport: fc_vport to be terminated
- *
- * Calls the LLDD vport_delete() function, then deallocates and removes
- * the vport from the shost and object tree.
- *
- * Notes:
- * This routine assumes no locks are held on entry.
- */
-int
-fc_vport_terminate(struct fc_vport *vport)
+ ================== =========================
+ fc_vport_create create a vport
+ fc_vport_terminate detach and remove a vport
+ ================== =========================
+
+Details::
+
+ /**
+ * fc_vport_create - Admin App or LLDD requests creation of a vport
+ * @shost: scsi host the virtual port is connected to.
+ * @ids: The world wide names, FC4 port roles, etc for
+ * the virtual port.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * This routine assumes no locks are held on entry.
+ */
+ struct fc_vport *
+ fc_vport_create(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct fc_vport_identifiers *ids)
+
+ /**
+ * fc_vport_terminate - Admin App or LLDD requests termination of a vport
+ * @vport: fc_vport to be terminated
+ *
+ * Calls the LLDD vport_delete() function, then deallocates and removes
+ * the vport from the shost and object tree.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * This routine assumes no locks are held on entry.
+ */
+ int
+ fc_vport_terminate(struct fc_vport *vport)
FC BSG support (CT & ELS passthru, and more)
-========================================================================
+============================================
+
<< To Be Supplied >>
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.rst b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5358bc10689e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,1313 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=============================================
+SCSI mid_level - lower_level driver interface
+=============================================
+
+Introduction
+============
+This document outlines the interface between the Linux SCSI mid level and
+SCSI lower level drivers. Lower level drivers (LLDs) are variously called
+host bus adapter (HBA) drivers and host drivers (HD). A "host" in this
+context is a bridge between a computer IO bus (e.g. PCI or ISA) and a
+single SCSI initiator port on a SCSI transport. An "initiator" port
+(SCSI terminology, see SAM-3 at http://www.t10.org) sends SCSI commands
+to "target" SCSI ports (e.g. disks). There can be many LLDs in a running
+system, but only one per hardware type. Most LLDs can control one or more
+SCSI HBAs. Some HBAs contain multiple hosts.
+
+In some cases the SCSI transport is an external bus that already has
+its own subsystem in Linux (e.g. USB and ieee1394). In such cases the
+SCSI subsystem LLD is a software bridge to the other driver subsystem.
+Examples are the usb-storage driver (found in the drivers/usb/storage
+directory) and the ieee1394/sbp2 driver (found in the drivers/ieee1394
+directory).
+
+For example, the aic7xxx LLD controls Adaptec SCSI parallel interface
+(SPI) controllers based on that company's 7xxx chip series. The aic7xxx
+LLD can be built into the kernel or loaded as a module. There can only be
+one aic7xxx LLD running in a Linux system but it may be controlling many
+HBAs. These HBAs might be either on PCI daughter-boards or built into
+the motherboard (or both). Some aic7xxx based HBAs are dual controllers
+and thus represent two hosts. Like most modern HBAs, each aic7xxx host
+has its own PCI device address. [The one-to-one correspondence between
+a SCSI host and a PCI device is common but not required (e.g. with
+ISA adapters).]
+
+The SCSI mid level isolates an LLD from other layers such as the SCSI
+upper layer drivers and the block layer.
+
+This version of the document roughly matches linux kernel version 2.6.8 .
+
+Documentation
+=============
+There is a SCSI documentation directory within the kernel source tree,
+typically Documentation/scsi . Most documents are in plain
+(i.e. ASCII) text. This file is named scsi_mid_low_api.txt and can be
+found in that directory. A more recent copy of this document may be found
+at http://web.archive.org/web/20070107183357rn_1/sg.torque.net/scsi/.
+Many LLDs are documented there (e.g. aic7xxx.txt). The SCSI mid-level is
+briefly described in scsi.txt which contains a url to a document
+describing the SCSI subsystem in the lk 2.4 series. Two upper level
+drivers have documents in that directory: st.txt (SCSI tape driver) and
+scsi-generic.txt (for the sg driver).
+
+Some documentation (or urls) for LLDs may be found in the C source code
+or in the same directory as the C source code. For example to find a url
+about the USB mass storage driver see the
+/usr/src/linux/drivers/usb/storage directory.
+
+Driver structure
+================
+Traditionally an LLD for the SCSI subsystem has been at least two files in
+the drivers/scsi directory. For example, a driver called "xyz" has a header
+file "xyz.h" and a source file "xyz.c". [Actually there is no good reason
+why this couldn't all be in one file; the header file is superfluous.] Some
+drivers that have been ported to several operating systems have more than
+two files. For example the aic7xxx driver has separate files for generic
+and OS-specific code (e.g. FreeBSD and Linux). Such drivers tend to have
+their own directory under the drivers/scsi directory.
+
+When a new LLD is being added to Linux, the following files (found in the
+drivers/scsi directory) will need some attention: Makefile and Kconfig .
+It is probably best to study how existing LLDs are organized.
+
+As the 2.5 series development kernels evolve into the 2.6 series
+production series, changes are being introduced into this interface. An
+example of this is driver initialization code where there are now 2 models
+available. The older one, similar to what was found in the lk 2.4 series,
+is based on hosts that are detected at HBA driver load time. This will be
+referred to the "passive" initialization model. The newer model allows HBAs
+to be hot plugged (and unplugged) during the lifetime of the LLD and will
+be referred to as the "hotplug" initialization model. The newer model is
+preferred as it can handle both traditional SCSI equipment that is
+permanently connected as well as modern "SCSI" devices (e.g. USB or
+IEEE 1394 connected digital cameras) that are hotplugged. Both
+initialization models are discussed in the following sections.
+
+An LLD interfaces to the SCSI subsystem several ways:
+
+ a) directly invoking functions supplied by the mid level
+ b) passing a set of function pointers to a registration function
+ supplied by the mid level. The mid level will then invoke these
+ functions at some point in the future. The LLD will supply
+ implementations of these functions.
+ c) direct access to instances of well known data structures maintained
+ by the mid level
+
+Those functions in group a) are listed in a section entitled "Mid level
+supplied functions" below.
+
+Those functions in group b) are listed in a section entitled "Interface
+functions" below. Their function pointers are placed in the members of
+"struct scsi_host_template", an instance of which is passed to
+scsi_host_alloc() [#]_. Those interface functions that the LLD does not
+wish to supply should have NULL placed in the corresponding member of
+struct scsi_host_template. Defining an instance of struct
+scsi_host_template at file scope will cause NULL to be placed in function
+pointer members not explicitly initialized.
+
+Those usages in group c) should be handled with care, especially in a
+"hotplug" environment. LLDs should be aware of the lifetime of instances
+that are shared with the mid level and other layers.
+
+All functions defined within an LLD and all data defined at file scope
+should be static. For example the slave_alloc() function in an LLD
+called "xxx" could be defined as
+``static int xxx_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device * sdev) { /* code */ }``
+
+.. [#] the scsi_host_alloc() function is a replacement for the rather vaguely
+ named scsi_register() function in most situations.
+
+
+Hotplug initialization model
+============================
+In this model an LLD controls when SCSI hosts are introduced and removed
+from the SCSI subsystem. Hosts can be introduced as early as driver
+initialization and removed as late as driver shutdown. Typically a driver
+will respond to a sysfs probe() callback that indicates an HBA has been
+detected. After confirming that the new device is one that the LLD wants
+to control, the LLD will initialize the HBA and then register a new host
+with the SCSI mid level.
+
+During LLD initialization the driver should register itself with the
+appropriate IO bus on which it expects to find HBA(s) (e.g. the PCI bus).
+This can probably be done via sysfs. Any driver parameters (especially
+those that are writable after the driver is loaded) could also be
+registered with sysfs at this point. The SCSI mid level first becomes
+aware of an LLD when that LLD registers its first HBA.
+
+At some later time, the LLD becomes aware of an HBA and what follows
+is a typical sequence of calls between the LLD and the mid level.
+This example shows the mid level scanning the newly introduced HBA for 3
+scsi devices of which only the first 2 respond::
+
+ HBA PROBE: assume 2 SCSI devices found in scan
+ LLD mid level LLD
+ ===-------------------=========--------------------===------
+ scsi_host_alloc() -->
+ scsi_add_host() ---->
+ scsi_scan_host() -------+
+ |
+ slave_alloc()
+ slave_configure() --> scsi_change_queue_depth()
+ |
+ slave_alloc()
+ slave_configure()
+ |
+ slave_alloc() ***
+ slave_destroy() ***
+
+
+ *** For scsi devices that the mid level tries to scan but do not
+ respond, a slave_alloc(), slave_destroy() pair is called.
+
+If the LLD wants to adjust the default queue settings, it can invoke
+scsi_change_queue_depth() in its slave_configure() routine.
+
+When an HBA is being removed it could be as part of an orderly shutdown
+associated with the LLD module being unloaded (e.g. with the "rmmod"
+command) or in response to a "hot unplug" indicated by sysfs()'s
+remove() callback being invoked. In either case, the sequence is the
+same::
+
+ HBA REMOVE: assume 2 SCSI devices attached
+ LLD mid level LLD
+ ===----------------------=========-----------------===------
+ scsi_remove_host() ---------+
+ |
+ slave_destroy()
+ slave_destroy()
+ scsi_host_put()
+
+It may be useful for a LLD to keep track of struct Scsi_Host instances
+(a pointer is returned by scsi_host_alloc()). Such instances are "owned"
+by the mid-level. struct Scsi_Host instances are freed from
+scsi_host_put() when the reference count hits zero.
+
+Hot unplugging an HBA that controls a disk which is processing SCSI
+commands on a mounted file system is an interesting situation. Reference
+counting logic is being introduced into the mid level to cope with many
+of the issues involved. See the section on reference counting below.
+
+
+The hotplug concept may be extended to SCSI devices. Currently, when an
+HBA is added, the scsi_scan_host() function causes a scan for SCSI devices
+attached to the HBA's SCSI transport. On newer SCSI transports the HBA
+may become aware of a new SCSI device _after_ the scan has completed.
+An LLD can use this sequence to make the mid level aware of a SCSI device::
+
+ SCSI DEVICE hotplug
+ LLD mid level LLD
+ ===-------------------=========--------------------===------
+ scsi_add_device() ------+
+ |
+ slave_alloc()
+ slave_configure() [--> scsi_change_queue_depth()]
+
+In a similar fashion, an LLD may become aware that a SCSI device has been
+removed (unplugged) or the connection to it has been interrupted. Some
+existing SCSI transports (e.g. SPI) may not become aware that a SCSI
+device has been removed until a subsequent SCSI command fails which will
+probably cause that device to be set offline by the mid level. An LLD that
+detects the removal of a SCSI device can instigate its removal from
+upper layers with this sequence::
+
+ SCSI DEVICE hot unplug
+ LLD mid level LLD
+ ===----------------------=========-----------------===------
+ scsi_remove_device() -------+
+ |
+ slave_destroy()
+
+It may be useful for an LLD to keep track of struct scsi_device instances
+(a pointer is passed as the parameter to slave_alloc() and
+slave_configure() callbacks). Such instances are "owned" by the mid-level.
+struct scsi_device instances are freed after slave_destroy().
+
+
+Reference Counting
+==================
+The Scsi_Host structure has had reference counting infrastructure added.
+This effectively spreads the ownership of struct Scsi_Host instances
+across the various SCSI layers which use them. Previously such instances
+were exclusively owned by the mid level. LLDs would not usually need to
+directly manipulate these reference counts but there may be some cases
+where they do.
+
+There are 3 reference counting functions of interest associated with
+struct Scsi_Host:
+
+ - scsi_host_alloc():
+ returns a pointer to new instance of struct
+ Scsi_Host which has its reference count ^^ set to 1
+
+ - scsi_host_get():
+ adds 1 to the reference count of the given instance
+
+ - scsi_host_put():
+ decrements 1 from the reference count of the given
+ instance. If the reference count reaches 0 then the given instance
+ is freed
+
+The scsi_device structure has had reference counting infrastructure added.
+This effectively spreads the ownership of struct scsi_device instances
+across the various SCSI layers which use them. Previously such instances
+were exclusively owned by the mid level. See the access functions declared
+towards the end of include/scsi/scsi_device.h . If an LLD wants to keep
+a copy of a pointer to a scsi_device instance it should use scsi_device_get()
+to bump its reference count. When it is finished with the pointer it can
+use scsi_device_put() to decrement its reference count (and potentially
+delete it).
+
+.. Note::
+
+ struct Scsi_Host actually has 2 reference counts which are manipulated
+ in parallel by these functions.
+
+
+Conventions
+===========
+First, Linus Torvalds's thoughts on C coding style can be found in the
+Documentation/process/coding-style.rst file.
+
+Next, there is a movement to "outlaw" typedefs introducing synonyms for
+struct tags. Both can be still found in the SCSI subsystem, but
+the typedefs have been moved to a single file, scsi_typedefs.h to
+make their future removal easier, for example:
+"typedef struct scsi_cmnd Scsi_Cmnd;"
+
+Also, most C99 enhancements are encouraged to the extent they are supported
+by the relevant gcc compilers. So C99 style structure and array
+initializers are encouraged where appropriate. Don't go too far,
+VLAs are not properly supported yet. An exception to this is the use of
+``//`` style comments; ``/*...*/`` comments are still preferred in Linux.
+
+Well written, tested and documented code, need not be re-formatted to
+comply with the above conventions. For example, the aic7xxx driver
+comes to Linux from FreeBSD and Adaptec's own labs. No doubt FreeBSD
+and Adaptec have their own coding conventions.
+
+
+Mid level supplied functions
+============================
+These functions are supplied by the SCSI mid level for use by LLDs.
+The names (i.e. entry points) of these functions are exported
+so an LLD that is a module can access them. The kernel will
+arrange for the SCSI mid level to be loaded and initialized before any LLD
+is initialized. The functions below are listed alphabetically and their
+names all start with ``scsi_``.
+
+Summary:
+
+ - scsi_add_device - creates new scsi device (lu) instance
+ - scsi_add_host - perform sysfs registration and set up transport class
+ - scsi_change_queue_depth - change the queue depth on a SCSI device
+ - scsi_bios_ptable - return copy of block device's partition table
+ - scsi_block_requests - prevent further commands being queued to given host
+ - scsi_host_alloc - return a new scsi_host instance whose refcount==1
+ - scsi_host_get - increments Scsi_Host instance's refcount
+ - scsi_host_put - decrements Scsi_Host instance's refcount (free if 0)
+ - scsi_register - create and register a scsi host adapter instance.
+ - scsi_remove_device - detach and remove a SCSI device
+ - scsi_remove_host - detach and remove all SCSI devices owned by host
+ - scsi_report_bus_reset - report scsi _bus_ reset observed
+ - scsi_scan_host - scan SCSI bus
+ - scsi_track_queue_full - track successive QUEUE_FULL events
+ - scsi_unblock_requests - allow further commands to be queued to given host
+ - scsi_unregister - [calls scsi_host_put()]
+
+
+Details::
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_add_device - creates new scsi device (lu) instance
+ * @shost: pointer to scsi host instance
+ * @channel: channel number (rarely other than 0)
+ * @id: target id number
+ * @lun: logical unit number
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to new struct scsi_device instance or
+ * ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) (or some other bent pointer) if something is
+ * wrong (e.g. no lu responds at given address)
+ *
+ * Might block: yes
+ *
+ * Notes: This call is usually performed internally during a scsi
+ * bus scan when an HBA is added (i.e. scsi_scan_host()). So it
+ * should only be called if the HBA becomes aware of a new scsi
+ * device (lu) after scsi_scan_host() has completed. If successful
+ * this call can lead to slave_alloc() and slave_configure() callbacks
+ * into the LLD.
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c
+ **/
+ struct scsi_device * scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
+ unsigned int channel,
+ unsigned int id, unsigned int lun)
+
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_add_host - perform sysfs registration and set up transport class
+ * @shost: pointer to scsi host instance
+ * @dev: pointer to struct device of type scsi class
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative errno of failure (e.g. -ENOMEM)
+ *
+ * Might block: no
+ *
+ * Notes: Only required in "hotplug initialization model" after a
+ * successful call to scsi_host_alloc(). This function does not
+ * scan the bus; this can be done by calling scsi_scan_host() or
+ * in some other transport-specific way. The LLD must set up
+ * the transport template before calling this function and may only
+ * access the transport class data after this function has been called.
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c
+ **/
+ int scsi_add_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device * dev)
+
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_change_queue_depth - allow LLD to change queue depth on a SCSI device
+ * @sdev: pointer to SCSI device to change queue depth on
+ * @tags Number of tags allowed if tagged queuing enabled,
+ * or number of commands the LLD can queue up
+ * in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
+ *
+ * Returns nothing
+ *
+ * Might block: no
+ *
+ * Notes: Can be invoked any time on a SCSI device controlled by this
+ * LLD. [Specifically during and after slave_configure() and prior to
+ * slave_destroy().] Can safely be invoked from interrupt code.
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi.c [see source code for more notes]
+ *
+ **/
+ int scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tags)
+
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_bios_ptable - return copy of block device's partition table
+ * @dev: pointer to block device
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to partition table, or NULL for failure
+ *
+ * Might block: yes
+ *
+ * Notes: Caller owns memory returned (free with kfree() )
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsicam.c
+ **/
+ unsigned char *scsi_bios_ptable(struct block_device *dev)
+
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_block_requests - prevent further commands being queued to given host
+ *
+ * @shost: pointer to host to block commands on
+ *
+ * Returns nothing
+ *
+ * Might block: no
+ *
+ * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
+ * get unblocked other than the LLD calling scsi_unblock_requests().
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
+ **/
+ void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host * shost)
+
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_host_alloc - create a scsi host adapter instance and perform basic
+ * initialization.
+ * @sht: pointer to scsi host template
+ * @privsize: extra bytes to allocate in hostdata array (which is the
+ * last member of the returned Scsi_Host instance)
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to new Scsi_Host instance or NULL on failure
+ *
+ * Might block: yes
+ *
+ * Notes: When this call returns to the LLD, the SCSI bus scan on
+ * this host has _not_ yet been done.
+ * The hostdata array (by default zero length) is a per host scratch
+ * area for the LLD's exclusive use.
+ * Both associated refcounting objects have their refcount set to 1.
+ * Full registration (in sysfs) and a bus scan are performed later when
+ * scsi_add_host() and scsi_scan_host() are called.
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c .
+ **/
+ struct Scsi_Host * scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template * sht,
+ int privsize)
+
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_host_get - increment Scsi_Host instance refcount
+ * @shost: pointer to struct Scsi_Host instance
+ *
+ * Returns nothing
+ *
+ * Might block: currently may block but may be changed to not block
+ *
+ * Notes: Actually increments the counts in two sub-objects
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c
+ **/
+ void scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_host_put - decrement Scsi_Host instance refcount, free if 0
+ * @shost: pointer to struct Scsi_Host instance
+ *
+ * Returns nothing
+ *
+ * Might block: currently may block but may be changed to not block
+ *
+ * Notes: Actually decrements the counts in two sub-objects. If the
+ * latter refcount reaches 0, the Scsi_Host instance is freed.
+ * The LLD need not worry exactly when the Scsi_Host instance is
+ * freed, it just shouldn't access the instance after it has balanced
+ * out its refcount usage.
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c
+ **/
+ void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_register - create and register a scsi host adapter instance.
+ * @sht: pointer to scsi host template
+ * @privsize: extra bytes to allocate in hostdata array (which is the
+ * last member of the returned Scsi_Host instance)
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to new Scsi_Host instance or NULL on failure
+ *
+ * Might block: yes
+ *
+ * Notes: When this call returns to the LLD, the SCSI bus scan on
+ * this host has _not_ yet been done.
+ * The hostdata array (by default zero length) is a per host scratch
+ * area for the LLD.
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c .
+ **/
+ struct Scsi_Host * scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template * sht,
+ int privsize)
+
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_remove_device - detach and remove a SCSI device
+ * @sdev: a pointer to a scsi device instance
+ *
+ * Returns value: 0 on success, -EINVAL if device not attached
+ *
+ * Might block: yes
+ *
+ * Notes: If an LLD becomes aware that a scsi device (lu) has
+ * been removed but its host is still present then it can request
+ * the removal of that scsi device. If successful this call will
+ * lead to the slave_destroy() callback being invoked. sdev is an
+ * invalid pointer after this call.
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c .
+ **/
+ int scsi_remove_device(struct scsi_device *sdev)
+
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_remove_host - detach and remove all SCSI devices owned by host
+ * @shost: a pointer to a scsi host instance
+ *
+ * Returns value: 0 on success, 1 on failure (e.g. LLD busy ??)
+ *
+ * Might block: yes
+ *
+ * Notes: Should only be invoked if the "hotplug initialization
+ * model" is being used. It should be called _prior_ to
+ * scsi_unregister().
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c .
+ **/
+ int scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_report_bus_reset - report scsi _bus_ reset observed
+ * @shost: a pointer to a scsi host involved
+ * @channel: channel (within) host on which scsi bus reset occurred
+ *
+ * Returns nothing
+ *
+ * Might block: no
+ *
+ * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
+ * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated by the
+ * mid level itself don't need to call this, but there should be
+ * no harm. The main purpose of this is to make sure that a
+ * CHECK_CONDITION is properly treated.
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c .
+ **/
+ void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host * shost, int channel)
+
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_scan_host - scan SCSI bus
+ * @shost: a pointer to a scsi host instance
+ *
+ * Might block: yes
+ *
+ * Notes: Should be called after scsi_add_host()
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c
+ **/
+ void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_track_queue_full - track successive QUEUE_FULL events on given
+ * device to determine if and when there is a need
+ * to adjust the queue depth on the device.
+ * @sdev: pointer to SCSI device instance
+ * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
+ * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 - no change needed
+ * >0 - adjust queue depth to this new depth
+ * -1 - drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
+ * as the untagged command depth
+ *
+ * Might block: no
+ *
+ * Notes: LLDs may call this at any time and we will do "The Right
+ * Thing"; interrupt context safe.
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi.c .
+ **/
+ int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
+
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_unblock_requests - allow further commands to be queued to given host
+ *
+ * @shost: pointer to host to unblock commands on
+ *
+ * Returns nothing
+ *
+ * Might block: no
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c .
+ **/
+ void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host * shost)
+
+
+ /**
+ * scsi_unregister - unregister and free memory used by host instance
+ * @shp: pointer to scsi host instance to unregister.
+ *
+ * Returns nothing
+ *
+ * Might block: no
+ *
+ * Notes: Should not be invoked if the "hotplug initialization
+ * model" is being used. Called internally by exit_this_scsi_driver()
+ * in the "passive initialization model". Hence a LLD has no need to
+ * call this function directly.
+ *
+ * Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c .
+ **/
+ void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host * shp)
+
+
+
+
+Interface Functions
+===================
+Interface functions are supplied (defined) by LLDs and their function
+pointers are placed in an instance of struct scsi_host_template which
+is passed to scsi_host_alloc() [or scsi_register() / init_this_scsi_driver()].
+Some are mandatory. Interface functions should be declared static. The
+accepted convention is that driver "xyz" will declare its slave_configure()
+function as::
+
+ static int xyz_slave_configure(struct scsi_device * sdev);
+
+and so forth for all interface functions listed below.
+
+A pointer to this function should be placed in the 'slave_configure' member
+of a "struct scsi_host_template" instance. A pointer to such an instance
+should be passed to the mid level's scsi_host_alloc() [or scsi_register() /
+init_this_scsi_driver()].
+
+The interface functions are also described in the include/scsi/scsi_host.h
+file immediately above their definition point in "struct scsi_host_template".
+In some cases more detail is given in scsi_host.h than below.
+
+The interface functions are listed below in alphabetical order.
+
+Summary:
+
+ - bios_param - fetch head, sector, cylinder info for a disk
+ - eh_timed_out - notify the host that a command timer expired
+ - eh_abort_handler - abort given command
+ - eh_bus_reset_handler - issue SCSI bus reset
+ - eh_device_reset_handler - issue SCSI device reset
+ - eh_host_reset_handler - reset host (host bus adapter)
+ - info - supply information about given host
+ - ioctl - driver can respond to ioctls
+ - proc_info - supports /proc/scsi/{driver_name}/{host_no}
+ - queuecommand - queue scsi command, invoke 'done' on completion
+ - slave_alloc - prior to any commands being sent to a new device
+ - slave_configure - driver fine tuning for given device after attach
+ - slave_destroy - given device is about to be shut down
+
+
+Details::
+
+ /**
+ * bios_param - fetch head, sector, cylinder info for a disk
+ * @sdev: pointer to scsi device context (defined in
+ * include/scsi/scsi_device.h)
+ * @bdev: pointer to block device context (defined in fs.h)
+ * @capacity: device size (in 512 byte sectors)
+ * @params: three element array to place output:
+ * params[0] number of heads (max 255)
+ * params[1] number of sectors (max 63)
+ * params[2] number of cylinders
+ *
+ * Return value is ignored
+ *
+ * Locks: none
+ *
+ * Calling context: process (sd)
+ *
+ * Notes: an arbitrary geometry (based on READ CAPACITY) is used
+ * if this function is not provided. The params array is
+ * pre-initialized with made up values just in case this function
+ * doesn't output anything.
+ *
+ * Optionally defined in: LLD
+ **/
+ int bios_param(struct scsi_device * sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
+ sector_t capacity, int params[3])
+
+
+ /**
+ * eh_timed_out - The timer for the command has just fired
+ * @scp: identifies command timing out
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * EH_HANDLED: I fixed the error, please complete the command
+ * EH_RESET_TIMER: I need more time, reset the timer and
+ * begin counting again
+ * EH_NOT_HANDLED Begin normal error recovery
+ *
+ *
+ * Locks: None held
+ *
+ * Calling context: interrupt
+ *
+ * Notes: This is to give the LLD an opportunity to do local recovery.
+ * This recovery is limited to determining if the outstanding command
+ * will ever complete. You may not abort and restart the command from
+ * this callback.
+ *
+ * Optionally defined in: LLD
+ **/
+ int eh_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd * scp)
+
+
+ /**
+ * eh_abort_handler - abort command associated with scp
+ * @scp: identifies command to be aborted
+ *
+ * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED
+ *
+ * Locks: None held
+ *
+ * Calling context: kernel thread
+ *
+ * Notes: If 'no_async_abort' is defined this callback
+ * will be invoked from scsi_eh thread. No other commands
+ * will then be queued on current host during eh.
+ * Otherwise it will be called whenever scsi_times_out()
+ * is called due to a command timeout.
+ *
+ * Optionally defined in: LLD
+ **/
+ int eh_abort_handler(struct scsi_cmnd * scp)
+
+
+ /**
+ * eh_bus_reset_handler - issue SCSI bus reset
+ * @scp: SCSI bus that contains this device should be reset
+ *
+ * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED
+ *
+ * Locks: None held
+ *
+ * Calling context: kernel thread
+ *
+ * Notes: Invoked from scsi_eh thread. No other commands will be
+ * queued on current host during eh.
+ *
+ * Optionally defined in: LLD
+ **/
+ int eh_bus_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd * scp)
+
+
+ /**
+ * eh_device_reset_handler - issue SCSI device reset
+ * @scp: identifies SCSI device to be reset
+ *
+ * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED
+ *
+ * Locks: None held
+ *
+ * Calling context: kernel thread
+ *
+ * Notes: Invoked from scsi_eh thread. No other commands will be
+ * queued on current host during eh.
+ *
+ * Optionally defined in: LLD
+ **/
+ int eh_device_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd * scp)
+
+
+ /**
+ * eh_host_reset_handler - reset host (host bus adapter)
+ * @scp: SCSI host that contains this device should be reset
+ *
+ * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED
+ *
+ * Locks: None held
+ *
+ * Calling context: kernel thread
+ *
+ * Notes: Invoked from scsi_eh thread. No other commands will be
+ * queued on current host during eh.
+ * With the default eh_strategy in place, if none of the _abort_,
+ * _device_reset_, _bus_reset_ or this eh handler function are
+ * defined (or they all return FAILED) then the device in question
+ * will be set offline whenever eh is invoked.
+ *
+ * Optionally defined in: LLD
+ **/
+ int eh_host_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd * scp)
+
+
+ /**
+ * info - supply information about given host: driver name plus data
+ * to distinguish given host
+ * @shp: host to supply information about
+ *
+ * Return ASCII null terminated string. [This driver is assumed to
+ * manage the memory pointed to and maintain it, typically for the
+ * lifetime of this host.]
+ *
+ * Locks: none
+ *
+ * Calling context: process
+ *
+ * Notes: Often supplies PCI or ISA information such as IO addresses
+ * and interrupt numbers. If not supplied struct Scsi_Host::name used
+ * instead. It is assumed the returned information fits on one line
+ * (i.e. does not included embedded newlines).
+ * The SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST ioctl yields the string returned by this
+ * function (or struct Scsi_Host::name if this function is not
+ * available).
+ * In a similar manner, init_this_scsi_driver() outputs to the console
+ * each host's "info" (or name) for the driver it is registering.
+ * Also if proc_info() is not supplied, the output of this function
+ * is used instead.
+ *
+ * Optionally defined in: LLD
+ **/
+ const char * info(struct Scsi_Host * shp)
+
+
+ /**
+ * ioctl - driver can respond to ioctls
+ * @sdp: device that ioctl was issued for
+ * @cmd: ioctl number
+ * @arg: pointer to read or write data from. Since it points to
+ * user space, should use appropriate kernel functions
+ * (e.g. copy_from_user() ). In the Unix style this argument
+ * can also be viewed as an unsigned long.
+ *
+ * Returns negative "errno" value when there is a problem. 0 or a
+ * positive value indicates success and is returned to the user space.
+ *
+ * Locks: none
+ *
+ * Calling context: process
+ *
+ * Notes: The SCSI subsystem uses a "trickle down" ioctl model.
+ * The user issues an ioctl() against an upper level driver
+ * (e.g. /dev/sdc) and if the upper level driver doesn't recognize
+ * the 'cmd' then it is passed to the SCSI mid level. If the SCSI
+ * mid level does not recognize it, then the LLD that controls
+ * the device receives the ioctl. According to recent Unix standards
+ * unsupported ioctl() 'cmd' numbers should return -ENOTTY.
+ *
+ * Optionally defined in: LLD
+ **/
+ int ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdp, int cmd, void *arg)
+
+
+ /**
+ * proc_info - supports /proc/scsi/{driver_name}/{host_no}
+ * @buffer: anchor point to output to (0==writeto1_read0) or fetch from
+ * (1==writeto1_read0).
+ * @start: where "interesting" data is written to. Ignored when
+ * 1==writeto1_read0.
+ * @offset: offset within buffer 0==writeto1_read0 is actually
+ * interested in. Ignored when 1==writeto1_read0 .
+ * @length: maximum (or actual) extent of buffer
+ * @host_no: host number of interest (struct Scsi_Host::host_no)
+ * @writeto1_read0: 1 -> data coming from user space towards driver
+ * (e.g. "echo some_string > /proc/scsi/xyz/2")
+ * 0 -> user what data from this driver
+ * (e.g. "cat /proc/scsi/xyz/2")
+ *
+ * Returns length when 1==writeto1_read0. Otherwise number of chars
+ * output to buffer past offset.
+ *
+ * Locks: none held
+ *
+ * Calling context: process
+ *
+ * Notes: Driven from scsi_proc.c which interfaces to proc_fs. proc_fs
+ * support can now be configured out of the scsi subsystem.
+ *
+ * Optionally defined in: LLD
+ **/
+ int proc_info(char * buffer, char ** start, off_t offset,
+ int length, int host_no, int writeto1_read0)
+
+
+ /**
+ * queuecommand - queue scsi command, invoke scp->scsi_done on completion
+ * @shost: pointer to the scsi host object
+ * @scp: pointer to scsi command object
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ *
+ * If there's a failure, return either:
+ *
+ * SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the device queue is full, or
+ * SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY if the entire host queue is full
+ *
+ * On both of these returns, the mid-layer will requeue the I/O
+ *
+ * - if the return is SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY, only that particular
+ * device will be paused, and it will be unpaused when a command to
+ * the device returns (or after a brief delay if there are no more
+ * outstanding commands to it). Commands to other devices continue
+ * to be processed normally.
+ *
+ * - if the return is SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY, all I/O to the host
+ * is paused and will be unpaused when any command returns from
+ * the host (or after a brief delay if there are no outstanding
+ * commands to the host).
+ *
+ * For compatibility with earlier versions of queuecommand, any
+ * other return value is treated the same as
+ * SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY.
+ *
+ * Other types of errors that are detected immediately may be
+ * flagged by setting scp->result to an appropriate value,
+ * invoking the scp->scsi_done callback, and then returning 0
+ * from this function. If the command is not performed
+ * immediately (and the LLD is starting (or will start) the given
+ * command) then this function should place 0 in scp->result and
+ * return 0.
+ *
+ * Command ownership. If the driver returns zero, it owns the
+ * command and must take responsibility for ensuring the
+ * scp->scsi_done callback is executed. Note: the driver may
+ * call scp->scsi_done before returning zero, but after it has
+ * called scp->scsi_done, it may not return any value other than
+ * zero. If the driver makes a non-zero return, it must not
+ * execute the command's scsi_done callback at any time.
+ *
+ * Locks: up to and including 2.6.36, struct Scsi_Host::host_lock
+ * held on entry (with "irqsave") and is expected to be
+ * held on return. From 2.6.37 onwards, queuecommand is
+ * called without any locks held.
+ *
+ * Calling context: in interrupt (soft irq) or process context
+ *
+ * Notes: This function should be relatively fast. Normally it
+ * will not wait for IO to complete. Hence the scp->scsi_done
+ * callback is invoked (often directly from an interrupt service
+ * routine) some time after this function has returned. In some
+ * cases (e.g. pseudo adapter drivers that manufacture the
+ * response to a SCSI INQUIRY) the scp->scsi_done callback may be
+ * invoked before this function returns. If the scp->scsi_done
+ * callback is not invoked within a certain period the SCSI mid
+ * level will commence error processing. If a status of CHECK
+ * CONDITION is placed in "result" when the scp->scsi_done
+ * callback is invoked, then the LLD driver should perform
+ * autosense and fill in the struct scsi_cmnd::sense_buffer
+ * array. The scsi_cmnd::sense_buffer array is zeroed prior to
+ * the mid level queuing a command to an LLD.
+ *
+ * Defined in: LLD
+ **/
+ int queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd * scp)
+
+
+ /**
+ * slave_alloc - prior to any commands being sent to a new device
+ * (i.e. just prior to scan) this call is made
+ * @sdp: pointer to new device (about to be scanned)
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if ok. Any other return is assumed to be an error and
+ * the device is ignored.
+ *
+ * Locks: none
+ *
+ * Calling context: process
+ *
+ * Notes: Allows the driver to allocate any resources for a device
+ * prior to its initial scan. The corresponding scsi device may not
+ * exist but the mid level is just about to scan for it (i.e. send
+ * and INQUIRY command plus ...). If a device is found then
+ * slave_configure() will be called while if a device is not found
+ * slave_destroy() is called.
+ * For more details see the include/scsi/scsi_host.h file.
+ *
+ * Optionally defined in: LLD
+ **/
+ int slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdp)
+
+
+ /**
+ * slave_configure - driver fine tuning for given device just after it
+ * has been first scanned (i.e. it responded to an
+ * INQUIRY)
+ * @sdp: device that has just been attached
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if ok. Any other return is assumed to be an error and
+ * the device is taken offline. [offline devices will _not_ have
+ * slave_destroy() called on them so clean up resources.]
+ *
+ * Locks: none
+ *
+ * Calling context: process
+ *
+ * Notes: Allows the driver to inspect the response to the initial
+ * INQUIRY done by the scanning code and take appropriate action.
+ * For more details see the include/scsi/scsi_host.h file.
+ *
+ * Optionally defined in: LLD
+ **/
+ int slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdp)
+
+
+ /**
+ * slave_destroy - given device is about to be shut down. All
+ * activity has ceased on this device.
+ * @sdp: device that is about to be shut down
+ *
+ * Returns nothing
+ *
+ * Locks: none
+ *
+ * Calling context: process
+ *
+ * Notes: Mid level structures for given device are still in place
+ * but are about to be torn down. Any per device resources allocated
+ * by this driver for given device should be freed now. No further
+ * commands will be sent for this sdp instance. [However the device
+ * could be re-attached in the future in which case a new instance
+ * of struct scsi_device would be supplied by future slave_alloc()
+ * and slave_configure() calls.]
+ *
+ * Optionally defined in: LLD
+ **/
+ void slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdp)
+
+
+
+Data Structures
+===============
+struct scsi_host_template
+-------------------------
+There is one "struct scsi_host_template" instance per LLD [#]_. It is
+typically initialized as a file scope static in a driver's header file. That
+way members that are not explicitly initialized will be set to 0 or NULL.
+Member of interest:
+
+ name
+ - name of driver (may contain spaces, please limit to
+ less than 80 characters)
+
+ proc_name
+ - name used in "/proc/scsi/<proc_name>/<host_no>" and
+ by sysfs in one of its "drivers" directories. Hence
+ "proc_name" should only contain characters acceptable
+ to a Unix file name.
+
+ ``(*queuecommand)()``
+ - primary callback that the mid level uses to inject
+ SCSI commands into an LLD.
+
+The structure is defined and commented in include/scsi/scsi_host.h
+
+.. [#] In extreme situations a single driver may have several instances
+ if it controls several different classes of hardware (e.g. an LLD
+ that handles both ISA and PCI cards and has a separate instance of
+ struct scsi_host_template for each class).
+
+struct Scsi_Host
+----------------
+There is one struct Scsi_Host instance per host (HBA) that an LLD
+controls. The struct Scsi_Host structure has many members in common
+with "struct scsi_host_template". When a new struct Scsi_Host instance
+is created (in scsi_host_alloc() in hosts.c) those common members are
+initialized from the driver's struct scsi_host_template instance. Members
+of interest:
+
+ host_no
+ - system wide unique number that is used for identifying
+ this host. Issued in ascending order from 0.
+ can_queue
+ - must be greater than 0; do not send more than can_queue
+ commands to the adapter.
+ this_id
+ - scsi id of host (scsi initiator) or -1 if not known
+ sg_tablesize
+ - maximum scatter gather elements allowed by host.
+ Set this to SG_ALL or less to avoid chained SG lists.
+ Must be at least 1.
+ max_sectors
+ - maximum number of sectors (usually 512 bytes) allowed
+ in a single SCSI command. The default value of 0 leads
+ to a setting of SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS (defined in
+ scsi_host.h) which is currently set to 1024. So for a
+ disk the maximum transfer size is 512 KB when max_sectors
+ is not defined. Note that this size may not be sufficient
+ for disk firmware uploads.
+ cmd_per_lun
+ - maximum number of commands that can be queued on devices
+ controlled by the host. Overridden by LLD calls to
+ scsi_change_queue_depth().
+ unchecked_isa_dma
+ - 1=>only use bottom 16 MB of ram (ISA DMA addressing
+ restriction), 0=>can use full 32 bit (or better) DMA
+ address space
+ no_async_abort
+ - 1=>Asynchronous aborts are not supported
+ - 0=>Timed-out commands will be aborted asynchronously
+ hostt
+ - pointer to driver's struct scsi_host_template from which
+ this struct Scsi_Host instance was spawned
+ hostt->proc_name
+ - name of LLD. This is the driver name that sysfs uses
+ transportt
+ - pointer to driver's struct scsi_transport_template instance
+ (if any). FC and SPI transports currently supported.
+ sh_list
+ - a double linked list of pointers to all struct Scsi_Host
+ instances (currently ordered by ascending host_no)
+ my_devices
+ - a double linked list of pointers to struct scsi_device
+ instances that belong to this host.
+ hostdata[0]
+ - area reserved for LLD at end of struct Scsi_Host. Size
+ is set by the second argument (named 'xtr_bytes') to
+ scsi_host_alloc() or scsi_register().
+ vendor_id
+ - a unique value that identifies the vendor supplying
+ the LLD for the Scsi_Host. Used most often in validating
+ vendor-specific message requests. Value consists of an
+ identifier type and a vendor-specific value.
+ See scsi_netlink.h for a description of valid formats.
+
+The scsi_host structure is defined in include/scsi/scsi_host.h
+
+struct scsi_device
+------------------
+Generally, there is one instance of this structure for each SCSI logical unit
+on a host. Scsi devices connected to a host are uniquely identified by a
+channel number, target id and logical unit number (lun).
+The structure is defined in include/scsi/scsi_device.h
+
+struct scsi_cmnd
+----------------
+Instances of this structure convey SCSI commands to the LLD and responses
+back to the mid level. The SCSI mid level will ensure that no more SCSI
+commands become queued against the LLD than are indicated by
+scsi_change_queue_depth() (or struct Scsi_Host::cmd_per_lun). There will
+be at least one instance of struct scsi_cmnd available for each SCSI device.
+Members of interest:
+
+ cmnd
+ - array containing SCSI command
+ cmnd_len
+ - length (in bytes) of SCSI command
+ sc_data_direction
+ - direction of data transfer in data phase. See
+ "enum dma_data_direction" in include/linux/dma-mapping.h
+ request_bufflen
+ - number of data bytes to transfer (0 if no data phase)
+ use_sg
+ - ==0 -> no scatter gather list, hence transfer data
+ to/from request_buffer
+ - >0 -> scatter gather list (actually an array) in
+ request_buffer with use_sg elements
+ request_buffer
+ - either contains data buffer or scatter gather list
+ depending on the setting of use_sg. Scatter gather
+ elements are defined by 'struct scatterlist' found
+ in include/linux/scatterlist.h .
+ done
+ - function pointer that should be invoked by LLD when the
+ SCSI command is completed (successfully or otherwise).
+ Should only be called by an LLD if the LLD has accepted
+ the command (i.e. queuecommand() returned or will return
+ 0). The LLD may invoke 'done' prior to queuecommand()
+ finishing.
+ result
+ - should be set by LLD prior to calling 'done'. A value
+ of 0 implies a successfully completed command (and all
+ data (if any) has been transferred to or from the SCSI
+ target device). 'result' is a 32 bit unsigned integer that
+ can be viewed as 4 related bytes. The SCSI status value is
+ in the LSB. See include/scsi/scsi.h status_byte(),
+ msg_byte(), host_byte() and driver_byte() macros and
+ related constants.
+ sense_buffer
+ - an array (maximum size: SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE bytes) that
+ should be written when the SCSI status (LSB of 'result')
+ is set to CHECK_CONDITION (2). When CHECK_CONDITION is
+ set, if the top nibble of sense_buffer[0] has the value 7
+ then the mid level will assume the sense_buffer array
+ contains a valid SCSI sense buffer; otherwise the mid
+ level will issue a REQUEST_SENSE SCSI command to
+ retrieve the sense buffer. The latter strategy is error
+ prone in the presence of command queuing so the LLD should
+ always "auto-sense".
+ device
+ - pointer to scsi_device object that this command is
+ associated with.
+ resid
+ - an LLD should set this signed integer to the requested
+ transfer length (i.e. 'request_bufflen') less the number
+ of bytes that are actually transferred. 'resid' is
+ preset to 0 so an LLD can ignore it if it cannot detect
+ underruns (overruns should be rare). If possible an LLD
+ should set 'resid' prior to invoking 'done'. The most
+ interesting case is data transfers from a SCSI target
+ device (e.g. READs) that underrun.
+ underflow
+ - LLD should place (DID_ERROR << 16) in 'result' if
+ actual number of bytes transferred is less than this
+ figure. Not many LLDs implement this check and some that
+ do just output an error message to the log rather than
+ report a DID_ERROR. Better for an LLD to implement
+ 'resid'.
+
+It is recommended that a LLD set 'resid' on data transfers from a SCSI
+target device (e.g. READs). It is especially important that 'resid' is set
+when such data transfers have sense keys of MEDIUM ERROR and HARDWARE ERROR
+(and possibly RECOVERED ERROR). In these cases if a LLD is in doubt how much
+data has been received then the safest approach is to indicate no bytes have
+been received. For example: to indicate that no valid data has been received
+a LLD might use these helpers::
+
+ scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt));
+
+where 'SCpnt' is a pointer to a scsi_cmnd object. To indicate only three 512
+bytes blocks has been received 'resid' could be set like this::
+
+ scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) - (3 * 512));
+
+The scsi_cmnd structure is defined in include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
+
+
+Locks
+=====
+Each struct Scsi_Host instance has a spin_lock called struct
+Scsi_Host::default_lock which is initialized in scsi_host_alloc() [found in
+hosts.c]. Within the same function the struct Scsi_Host::host_lock pointer
+is initialized to point at default_lock. Thereafter lock and unlock
+operations performed by the mid level use the struct Scsi_Host::host_lock
+pointer. Previously drivers could override the host_lock pointer but
+this is not allowed anymore.
+
+
+Autosense
+=========
+Autosense (or auto-sense) is defined in the SAM-2 document as "the
+automatic return of sense data to the application client coincident
+with the completion of a SCSI command" when a status of CHECK CONDITION
+occurs. LLDs should perform autosense. This should be done when the LLD
+detects a CHECK CONDITION status by either:
+
+ a) instructing the SCSI protocol (e.g. SCSI Parallel Interface (SPI))
+ to perform an extra data in phase on such responses
+ b) or, the LLD issuing a REQUEST SENSE command itself
+
+Either way, when a status of CHECK CONDITION is detected, the mid level
+decides whether the LLD has performed autosense by checking struct
+scsi_cmnd::sense_buffer[0] . If this byte has an upper nibble of 7 (or 0xf)
+then autosense is assumed to have taken place. If it has another value (and
+this byte is initialized to 0 before each command) then the mid level will
+issue a REQUEST SENSE command.
+
+In the presence of queued commands the "nexus" that maintains sense
+buffer data from the command that failed until a following REQUEST SENSE
+may get out of synchronization. This is why it is best for the LLD
+to perform autosense.
+
+
+Changes since lk 2.4 series
+===========================
+io_request_lock has been replaced by several finer grained locks. The lock
+relevant to LLDs is struct Scsi_Host::host_lock and there is
+one per SCSI host.
+
+The older error handling mechanism has been removed. This means the
+LLD interface functions abort() and reset() have been removed.
+The struct scsi_host_template::use_new_eh_code flag has been removed.
+
+In the 2.4 series the SCSI subsystem configuration descriptions were
+aggregated with the configuration descriptions from all other Linux
+subsystems in the Documentation/Configure.help file. In the 2.6 series,
+the SCSI subsystem now has its own (much smaller) drivers/scsi/Kconfig
+file that contains both configuration and help information.
+
+struct SHT has been renamed to struct scsi_host_template.
+
+Addition of the "hotplug initialization model" and many extra functions
+to support it.
+
+
+Credits
+=======
+The following people have contributed to this document:
+
+ - Mike Anderson <andmike at us dot ibm dot com>
+ - James Bottomley <James dot Bottomley at hansenpartnership dot com>
+ - Patrick Mansfield <patmans at us dot ibm dot com>
+ - Christoph Hellwig <hch at infradead dot org>
+ - Doug Ledford <dledford at redhat dot com>
+ - Andries Brouwer <Andries dot Brouwer at cwi dot nl>
+ - Randy Dunlap <rdunlap at xenotime dot net>
+ - Alan Stern <stern at rowland dot harvard dot edu>
+
+
+Douglas Gilbert
+dgilbert at interlog dot com
+
+21st September 2004
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a4be1c3e6db..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1280 +0,0 @@
- Linux Kernel 2.6 series
- SCSI mid_level - lower_level driver interface
- =============================================
-
-Introduction
-============
-This document outlines the interface between the Linux SCSI mid level and
-SCSI lower level drivers. Lower level drivers (LLDs) are variously called
-host bus adapter (HBA) drivers and host drivers (HD). A "host" in this
-context is a bridge between a computer IO bus (e.g. PCI or ISA) and a
-single SCSI initiator port on a SCSI transport. An "initiator" port
-(SCSI terminology, see SAM-3 at http://www.t10.org) sends SCSI commands
-to "target" SCSI ports (e.g. disks). There can be many LLDs in a running
-system, but only one per hardware type. Most LLDs can control one or more
-SCSI HBAs. Some HBAs contain multiple hosts.
-
-In some cases the SCSI transport is an external bus that already has
-its own subsystem in Linux (e.g. USB and ieee1394). In such cases the
-SCSI subsystem LLD is a software bridge to the other driver subsystem.
-Examples are the usb-storage driver (found in the drivers/usb/storage
-directory) and the ieee1394/sbp2 driver (found in the drivers/ieee1394
-directory).
-
-For example, the aic7xxx LLD controls Adaptec SCSI parallel interface
-(SPI) controllers based on that company's 7xxx chip series. The aic7xxx
-LLD can be built into the kernel or loaded as a module. There can only be
-one aic7xxx LLD running in a Linux system but it may be controlling many
-HBAs. These HBAs might be either on PCI daughter-boards or built into
-the motherboard (or both). Some aic7xxx based HBAs are dual controllers
-and thus represent two hosts. Like most modern HBAs, each aic7xxx host
-has its own PCI device address. [The one-to-one correspondence between
-a SCSI host and a PCI device is common but not required (e.g. with
-ISA adapters).]
-
-The SCSI mid level isolates an LLD from other layers such as the SCSI
-upper layer drivers and the block layer.
-
-This version of the document roughly matches linux kernel version 2.6.8 .
-
-Documentation
-=============
-There is a SCSI documentation directory within the kernel source tree,
-typically Documentation/scsi . Most documents are in plain
-(i.e. ASCII) text. This file is named scsi_mid_low_api.txt and can be
-found in that directory. A more recent copy of this document may be found
-at http://web.archive.org/web/20070107183357rn_1/sg.torque.net/scsi/.
-Many LLDs are documented there (e.g. aic7xxx.txt). The SCSI mid-level is
-briefly described in scsi.txt which contains a url to a document
-describing the SCSI subsystem in the lk 2.4 series. Two upper level
-drivers have documents in that directory: st.txt (SCSI tape driver) and
-scsi-generic.txt (for the sg driver).
-
-Some documentation (or urls) for LLDs may be found in the C source code
-or in the same directory as the C source code. For example to find a url
-about the USB mass storage driver see the
-/usr/src/linux/drivers/usb/storage directory.
-
-Driver structure
-================
-Traditionally an LLD for the SCSI subsystem has been at least two files in
-the drivers/scsi directory. For example, a driver called "xyz" has a header
-file "xyz.h" and a source file "xyz.c". [Actually there is no good reason
-why this couldn't all be in one file; the header file is superfluous.] Some
-drivers that have been ported to several operating systems have more than
-two files. For example the aic7xxx driver has separate files for generic
-and OS-specific code (e.g. FreeBSD and Linux). Such drivers tend to have
-their own directory under the drivers/scsi directory.
-
-When a new LLD is being added to Linux, the following files (found in the
-drivers/scsi directory) will need some attention: Makefile and Kconfig .
-It is probably best to study how existing LLDs are organized.
-
-As the 2.5 series development kernels evolve into the 2.6 series
-production series, changes are being introduced into this interface. An
-example of this is driver initialization code where there are now 2 models
-available. The older one, similar to what was found in the lk 2.4 series,
-is based on hosts that are detected at HBA driver load time. This will be
-referred to the "passive" initialization model. The newer model allows HBAs
-to be hot plugged (and unplugged) during the lifetime of the LLD and will
-be referred to as the "hotplug" initialization model. The newer model is
-preferred as it can handle both traditional SCSI equipment that is
-permanently connected as well as modern "SCSI" devices (e.g. USB or
-IEEE 1394 connected digital cameras) that are hotplugged. Both
-initialization models are discussed in the following sections.
-
-An LLD interfaces to the SCSI subsystem several ways:
- a) directly invoking functions supplied by the mid level
- b) passing a set of function pointers to a registration function
- supplied by the mid level. The mid level will then invoke these
- functions at some point in the future. The LLD will supply
- implementations of these functions.
- c) direct access to instances of well known data structures maintained
- by the mid level
-
-Those functions in group a) are listed in a section entitled "Mid level
-supplied functions" below.
-
-Those functions in group b) are listed in a section entitled "Interface
-functions" below. Their function pointers are placed in the members of
-"struct scsi_host_template", an instance of which is passed to
-scsi_host_alloc() ** . Those interface functions that the LLD does not
-wish to supply should have NULL placed in the corresponding member of
-struct scsi_host_template. Defining an instance of struct
-scsi_host_template at file scope will cause NULL to be placed in function
- pointer members not explicitly initialized.
-
-Those usages in group c) should be handled with care, especially in a
-"hotplug" environment. LLDs should be aware of the lifetime of instances
-that are shared with the mid level and other layers.
-
-All functions defined within an LLD and all data defined at file scope
-should be static. For example the slave_alloc() function in an LLD
-called "xxx" could be defined as
-"static int xxx_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device * sdev) { /* code */ }"
-
-** the scsi_host_alloc() function is a replacement for the rather vaguely
-named scsi_register() function in most situations.
-
-
-Hotplug initialization model
-============================
-In this model an LLD controls when SCSI hosts are introduced and removed
-from the SCSI subsystem. Hosts can be introduced as early as driver
-initialization and removed as late as driver shutdown. Typically a driver
-will respond to a sysfs probe() callback that indicates an HBA has been
-detected. After confirming that the new device is one that the LLD wants
-to control, the LLD will initialize the HBA and then register a new host
-with the SCSI mid level.
-
-During LLD initialization the driver should register itself with the
-appropriate IO bus on which it expects to find HBA(s) (e.g. the PCI bus).
-This can probably be done via sysfs. Any driver parameters (especially
-those that are writable after the driver is loaded) could also be
-registered with sysfs at this point. The SCSI mid level first becomes
-aware of an LLD when that LLD registers its first HBA.
-
-At some later time, the LLD becomes aware of an HBA and what follows
-is a typical sequence of calls between the LLD and the mid level.
-This example shows the mid level scanning the newly introduced HBA for 3
-scsi devices of which only the first 2 respond:
-
- HBA PROBE: assume 2 SCSI devices found in scan
-LLD mid level LLD
-===-------------------=========--------------------===------
-scsi_host_alloc() -->
-scsi_add_host() ---->
-scsi_scan_host() -------+
- |
- slave_alloc()
- slave_configure() --> scsi_change_queue_depth()
- |
- slave_alloc()
- slave_configure()
- |
- slave_alloc() ***
- slave_destroy() ***
-------------------------------------------------------------
-
-If the LLD wants to adjust the default queue settings, it can invoke
-scsi_change_queue_depth() in its slave_configure() routine.
-
-*** For scsi devices that the mid level tries to scan but do not
- respond, a slave_alloc(), slave_destroy() pair is called.
-
-When an HBA is being removed it could be as part of an orderly shutdown
-associated with the LLD module being unloaded (e.g. with the "rmmod"
-command) or in response to a "hot unplug" indicated by sysfs()'s
-remove() callback being invoked. In either case, the sequence is the
-same:
-
- HBA REMOVE: assume 2 SCSI devices attached
-LLD mid level LLD
-===----------------------=========-----------------===------
-scsi_remove_host() ---------+
- |
- slave_destroy()
- slave_destroy()
-scsi_host_put()
-------------------------------------------------------------
-
-It may be useful for a LLD to keep track of struct Scsi_Host instances
-(a pointer is returned by scsi_host_alloc()). Such instances are "owned"
-by the mid-level. struct Scsi_Host instances are freed from
-scsi_host_put() when the reference count hits zero.
-
-Hot unplugging an HBA that controls a disk which is processing SCSI
-commands on a mounted file system is an interesting situation. Reference
-counting logic is being introduced into the mid level to cope with many
-of the issues involved. See the section on reference counting below.
-
-
-The hotplug concept may be extended to SCSI devices. Currently, when an
-HBA is added, the scsi_scan_host() function causes a scan for SCSI devices
-attached to the HBA's SCSI transport. On newer SCSI transports the HBA
-may become aware of a new SCSI device _after_ the scan has completed.
-An LLD can use this sequence to make the mid level aware of a SCSI device:
-
- SCSI DEVICE hotplug
-LLD mid level LLD
-===-------------------=========--------------------===------
-scsi_add_device() ------+
- |
- slave_alloc()
- slave_configure() [--> scsi_change_queue_depth()]
-------------------------------------------------------------
-
-In a similar fashion, an LLD may become aware that a SCSI device has been
-removed (unplugged) or the connection to it has been interrupted. Some
-existing SCSI transports (e.g. SPI) may not become aware that a SCSI
-device has been removed until a subsequent SCSI command fails which will
-probably cause that device to be set offline by the mid level. An LLD that
-detects the removal of a SCSI device can instigate its removal from
-upper layers with this sequence:
-
- SCSI DEVICE hot unplug
-LLD mid level LLD
-===----------------------=========-----------------===------
-scsi_remove_device() -------+
- |
- slave_destroy()
-------------------------------------------------------------
-
-It may be useful for an LLD to keep track of struct scsi_device instances
-(a pointer is passed as the parameter to slave_alloc() and
-slave_configure() callbacks). Such instances are "owned" by the mid-level.
-struct scsi_device instances are freed after slave_destroy().
-
-
-Reference Counting
-==================
-The Scsi_Host structure has had reference counting infrastructure added.
-This effectively spreads the ownership of struct Scsi_Host instances
-across the various SCSI layers which use them. Previously such instances
-were exclusively owned by the mid level. LLDs would not usually need to
-directly manipulate these reference counts but there may be some cases
-where they do.
-
-There are 3 reference counting functions of interest associated with
-struct Scsi_Host:
- - scsi_host_alloc(): returns a pointer to new instance of struct
- Scsi_Host which has its reference count ^^ set to 1
- - scsi_host_get(): adds 1 to the reference count of the given instance
- - scsi_host_put(): decrements 1 from the reference count of the given
- instance. If the reference count reaches 0 then the given instance
- is freed
-
-The scsi_device structure has had reference counting infrastructure added.
-This effectively spreads the ownership of struct scsi_device instances
-across the various SCSI layers which use them. Previously such instances
-were exclusively owned by the mid level. See the access functions declared
-towards the end of include/scsi/scsi_device.h . If an LLD wants to keep
-a copy of a pointer to a scsi_device instance it should use scsi_device_get()
-to bump its reference count. When it is finished with the pointer it can
-use scsi_device_put() to decrement its reference count (and potentially
-delete it).
-
-^^ struct Scsi_Host actually has 2 reference counts which are manipulated
-in parallel by these functions.
-
-
-Conventions
-===========
-First, Linus Torvalds's thoughts on C coding style can be found in the
-Documentation/process/coding-style.rst file.
-
-Next, there is a movement to "outlaw" typedefs introducing synonyms for
-struct tags. Both can be still found in the SCSI subsystem, but
-the typedefs have been moved to a single file, scsi_typedefs.h to
-make their future removal easier, for example:
-"typedef struct scsi_cmnd Scsi_Cmnd;"
-
-Also, most C99 enhancements are encouraged to the extent they are supported
-by the relevant gcc compilers. So C99 style structure and array
-initializers are encouraged where appropriate. Don't go too far,
-VLAs are not properly supported yet. An exception to this is the use of
-"//" style comments; /*...*/ comments are still preferred in Linux.
-
-Well written, tested and documented code, need not be re-formatted to
-comply with the above conventions. For example, the aic7xxx driver
-comes to Linux from FreeBSD and Adaptec's own labs. No doubt FreeBSD
-and Adaptec have their own coding conventions.
-
-
-Mid level supplied functions
-============================
-These functions are supplied by the SCSI mid level for use by LLDs.
-The names (i.e. entry points) of these functions are exported
-so an LLD that is a module can access them. The kernel will
-arrange for the SCSI mid level to be loaded and initialized before any LLD
-is initialized. The functions below are listed alphabetically and their
-names all start with "scsi_".
-
-Summary:
- scsi_add_device - creates new scsi device (lu) instance
- scsi_add_host - perform sysfs registration and set up transport class
- scsi_change_queue_depth - change the queue depth on a SCSI device
- scsi_bios_ptable - return copy of block device's partition table
- scsi_block_requests - prevent further commands being queued to given host
- scsi_host_alloc - return a new scsi_host instance whose refcount==1
- scsi_host_get - increments Scsi_Host instance's refcount
- scsi_host_put - decrements Scsi_Host instance's refcount (free if 0)
- scsi_partsize - parse partition table into cylinders, heads + sectors
- scsi_register - create and register a scsi host adapter instance.
- scsi_remove_device - detach and remove a SCSI device
- scsi_remove_host - detach and remove all SCSI devices owned by host
- scsi_report_bus_reset - report scsi _bus_ reset observed
- scsi_scan_host - scan SCSI bus
- scsi_track_queue_full - track successive QUEUE_FULL events
- scsi_unblock_requests - allow further commands to be queued to given host
- scsi_unregister - [calls scsi_host_put()]
-
-
-Details:
-
-/**
- * scsi_add_device - creates new scsi device (lu) instance
- * @shost: pointer to scsi host instance
- * @channel: channel number (rarely other than 0)
- * @id: target id number
- * @lun: logical unit number
- *
- * Returns pointer to new struct scsi_device instance or
- * ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) (or some other bent pointer) if something is
- * wrong (e.g. no lu responds at given address)
- *
- * Might block: yes
- *
- * Notes: This call is usually performed internally during a scsi
- * bus scan when an HBA is added (i.e. scsi_scan_host()). So it
- * should only be called if the HBA becomes aware of a new scsi
- * device (lu) after scsi_scan_host() has completed. If successful
- * this call can lead to slave_alloc() and slave_configure() callbacks
- * into the LLD.
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c
- **/
-struct scsi_device * scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
- unsigned int channel,
- unsigned int id, unsigned int lun)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_add_host - perform sysfs registration and set up transport class
- * @shost: pointer to scsi host instance
- * @dev: pointer to struct device of type scsi class
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, negative errno of failure (e.g. -ENOMEM)
- *
- * Might block: no
- *
- * Notes: Only required in "hotplug initialization model" after a
- * successful call to scsi_host_alloc(). This function does not
- * scan the bus; this can be done by calling scsi_scan_host() or
- * in some other transport-specific way. The LLD must set up
- * the transport template before calling this function and may only
- * access the transport class data after this function has been called.
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c
- **/
-int scsi_add_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device * dev)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_change_queue_depth - allow LLD to change queue depth on a SCSI device
- * @sdev: pointer to SCSI device to change queue depth on
- * @tags Number of tags allowed if tagged queuing enabled,
- * or number of commands the LLD can queue up
- * in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
- *
- * Returns nothing
- *
- * Might block: no
- *
- * Notes: Can be invoked any time on a SCSI device controlled by this
- * LLD. [Specifically during and after slave_configure() and prior to
- * slave_destroy().] Can safely be invoked from interrupt code.
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi.c [see source code for more notes]
- *
- **/
-int scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tags)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_bios_ptable - return copy of block device's partition table
- * @dev: pointer to block device
- *
- * Returns pointer to partition table, or NULL for failure
- *
- * Might block: yes
- *
- * Notes: Caller owns memory returned (free with kfree() )
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsicam.c
- **/
-unsigned char *scsi_bios_ptable(struct block_device *dev)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_block_requests - prevent further commands being queued to given host
- *
- * @shost: pointer to host to block commands on
- *
- * Returns nothing
- *
- * Might block: no
- *
- * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
- * get unblocked other than the LLD calling scsi_unblock_requests().
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
-**/
-void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host * shost)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_host_alloc - create a scsi host adapter instance and perform basic
- * initialization.
- * @sht: pointer to scsi host template
- * @privsize: extra bytes to allocate in hostdata array (which is the
- * last member of the returned Scsi_Host instance)
- *
- * Returns pointer to new Scsi_Host instance or NULL on failure
- *
- * Might block: yes
- *
- * Notes: When this call returns to the LLD, the SCSI bus scan on
- * this host has _not_ yet been done.
- * The hostdata array (by default zero length) is a per host scratch
- * area for the LLD's exclusive use.
- * Both associated refcounting objects have their refcount set to 1.
- * Full registration (in sysfs) and a bus scan are performed later when
- * scsi_add_host() and scsi_scan_host() are called.
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c .
- **/
-struct Scsi_Host * scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template * sht,
- int privsize)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_host_get - increment Scsi_Host instance refcount
- * @shost: pointer to struct Scsi_Host instance
- *
- * Returns nothing
- *
- * Might block: currently may block but may be changed to not block
- *
- * Notes: Actually increments the counts in two sub-objects
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c
- **/
-void scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_host_put - decrement Scsi_Host instance refcount, free if 0
- * @shost: pointer to struct Scsi_Host instance
- *
- * Returns nothing
- *
- * Might block: currently may block but may be changed to not block
- *
- * Notes: Actually decrements the counts in two sub-objects. If the
- * latter refcount reaches 0, the Scsi_Host instance is freed.
- * The LLD need not worry exactly when the Scsi_Host instance is
- * freed, it just shouldn't access the instance after it has balanced
- * out its refcount usage.
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c
- **/
-void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_partsize - parse partition table into cylinders, heads + sectors
- * @buf: pointer to partition table
- * @capacity: size of (total) disk in 512 byte sectors
- * @cyls: outputs number of cylinders calculated via this pointer
- * @hds: outputs number of heads calculated via this pointer
- * @secs: outputs number of sectors calculated via this pointer
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure
- *
- * Might block: no
- *
- * Notes: Caller owns memory returned (free with kfree() )
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsicam.c
- **/
-int scsi_partsize(unsigned char *buf, unsigned long capacity,
- unsigned int *cyls, unsigned int *hds, unsigned int *secs)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_register - create and register a scsi host adapter instance.
- * @sht: pointer to scsi host template
- * @privsize: extra bytes to allocate in hostdata array (which is the
- * last member of the returned Scsi_Host instance)
- *
- * Returns pointer to new Scsi_Host instance or NULL on failure
- *
- * Might block: yes
- *
- * Notes: When this call returns to the LLD, the SCSI bus scan on
- * this host has _not_ yet been done.
- * The hostdata array (by default zero length) is a per host scratch
- * area for the LLD.
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c .
- **/
-struct Scsi_Host * scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template * sht,
- int privsize)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_remove_device - detach and remove a SCSI device
- * @sdev: a pointer to a scsi device instance
- *
- * Returns value: 0 on success, -EINVAL if device not attached
- *
- * Might block: yes
- *
- * Notes: If an LLD becomes aware that a scsi device (lu) has
- * been removed but its host is still present then it can request
- * the removal of that scsi device. If successful this call will
- * lead to the slave_destroy() callback being invoked. sdev is an
- * invalid pointer after this call.
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c .
- **/
-int scsi_remove_device(struct scsi_device *sdev)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_remove_host - detach and remove all SCSI devices owned by host
- * @shost: a pointer to a scsi host instance
- *
- * Returns value: 0 on success, 1 on failure (e.g. LLD busy ??)
- *
- * Might block: yes
- *
- * Notes: Should only be invoked if the "hotplug initialization
- * model" is being used. It should be called _prior_ to
- * scsi_unregister().
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c .
- **/
-int scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_report_bus_reset - report scsi _bus_ reset observed
- * @shost: a pointer to a scsi host involved
- * @channel: channel (within) host on which scsi bus reset occurred
- *
- * Returns nothing
- *
- * Might block: no
- *
- * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
- * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated by the
- * mid level itself don't need to call this, but there should be
- * no harm. The main purpose of this is to make sure that a
- * CHECK_CONDITION is properly treated.
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c .
- **/
-void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host * shost, int channel)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_scan_host - scan SCSI bus
- * @shost: a pointer to a scsi host instance
- *
- * Might block: yes
- *
- * Notes: Should be called after scsi_add_host()
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c
- **/
-void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_track_queue_full - track successive QUEUE_FULL events on given
- * device to determine if and when there is a need
- * to adjust the queue depth on the device.
- * @sdev: pointer to SCSI device instance
- * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
- * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
- *
- * Returns 0 - no change needed
- * >0 - adjust queue depth to this new depth
- * -1 - drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
- * as the untagged command depth
- *
- * Might block: no
- *
- * Notes: LLDs may call this at any time and we will do "The Right
- * Thing"; interrupt context safe.
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi.c .
- **/
-int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_unblock_requests - allow further commands to be queued to given host
- *
- * @shost: pointer to host to unblock commands on
- *
- * Returns nothing
- *
- * Might block: no
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c .
-**/
-void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host * shost)
-
-
-/**
- * scsi_unregister - unregister and free memory used by host instance
- * @shp: pointer to scsi host instance to unregister.
- *
- * Returns nothing
- *
- * Might block: no
- *
- * Notes: Should not be invoked if the "hotplug initialization
- * model" is being used. Called internally by exit_this_scsi_driver()
- * in the "passive initialization model". Hence a LLD has no need to
- * call this function directly.
- *
- * Defined in: drivers/scsi/hosts.c .
- **/
-void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host * shp)
-
-
-
-
-Interface Functions
-===================
-Interface functions are supplied (defined) by LLDs and their function
-pointers are placed in an instance of struct scsi_host_template which
-is passed to scsi_host_alloc() [or scsi_register() / init_this_scsi_driver()].
-Some are mandatory. Interface functions should be declared static. The
-accepted convention is that driver "xyz" will declare its slave_configure()
-function as:
- static int xyz_slave_configure(struct scsi_device * sdev);
-and so forth for all interface functions listed below.
-
-A pointer to this function should be placed in the 'slave_configure' member
-of a "struct scsi_host_template" instance. A pointer to such an instance
-should be passed to the mid level's scsi_host_alloc() [or scsi_register() /
-init_this_scsi_driver()].
-
-The interface functions are also described in the include/scsi/scsi_host.h
-file immediately above their definition point in "struct scsi_host_template".
-In some cases more detail is given in scsi_host.h than below.
-
-The interface functions are listed below in alphabetical order.
-
-Summary:
- bios_param - fetch head, sector, cylinder info for a disk
- eh_timed_out - notify the host that a command timer expired
- eh_abort_handler - abort given command
- eh_bus_reset_handler - issue SCSI bus reset
- eh_device_reset_handler - issue SCSI device reset
- eh_host_reset_handler - reset host (host bus adapter)
- info - supply information about given host
- ioctl - driver can respond to ioctls
- proc_info - supports /proc/scsi/{driver_name}/{host_no}
- queuecommand - queue scsi command, invoke 'done' on completion
- slave_alloc - prior to any commands being sent to a new device
- slave_configure - driver fine tuning for given device after attach
- slave_destroy - given device is about to be shut down
-
-
-Details:
-
-/**
- * bios_param - fetch head, sector, cylinder info for a disk
- * @sdev: pointer to scsi device context (defined in
- * include/scsi/scsi_device.h)
- * @bdev: pointer to block device context (defined in fs.h)
- * @capacity: device size (in 512 byte sectors)
- * @params: three element array to place output:
- * params[0] number of heads (max 255)
- * params[1] number of sectors (max 63)
- * params[2] number of cylinders
- *
- * Return value is ignored
- *
- * Locks: none
- *
- * Calling context: process (sd)
- *
- * Notes: an arbitrary geometry (based on READ CAPACITY) is used
- * if this function is not provided. The params array is
- * pre-initialized with made up values just in case this function
- * doesn't output anything.
- *
- * Optionally defined in: LLD
- **/
- int bios_param(struct scsi_device * sdev, struct block_device *bdev,
- sector_t capacity, int params[3])
-
-
-/**
- * eh_timed_out - The timer for the command has just fired
- * @scp: identifies command timing out
- *
- * Returns:
- *
- * EH_HANDLED: I fixed the error, please complete the command
- * EH_RESET_TIMER: I need more time, reset the timer and
- * begin counting again
- * EH_NOT_HANDLED Begin normal error recovery
- *
- *
- * Locks: None held
- *
- * Calling context: interrupt
- *
- * Notes: This is to give the LLD an opportunity to do local recovery.
- * This recovery is limited to determining if the outstanding command
- * will ever complete. You may not abort and restart the command from
- * this callback.
- *
- * Optionally defined in: LLD
- **/
- int eh_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd * scp)
-
-
-/**
- * eh_abort_handler - abort command associated with scp
- * @scp: identifies command to be aborted
- *
- * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED
- *
- * Locks: None held
- *
- * Calling context: kernel thread
- *
- * Notes: If 'no_async_abort' is defined this callback
- * will be invoked from scsi_eh thread. No other commands
- * will then be queued on current host during eh.
- * Otherwise it will be called whenever scsi_times_out()
- * is called due to a command timeout.
- *
- * Optionally defined in: LLD
- **/
- int eh_abort_handler(struct scsi_cmnd * scp)
-
-
-/**
- * eh_bus_reset_handler - issue SCSI bus reset
- * @scp: SCSI bus that contains this device should be reset
- *
- * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED
- *
- * Locks: None held
- *
- * Calling context: kernel thread
- *
- * Notes: Invoked from scsi_eh thread. No other commands will be
- * queued on current host during eh.
- *
- * Optionally defined in: LLD
- **/
- int eh_bus_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd * scp)
-
-
-/**
- * eh_device_reset_handler - issue SCSI device reset
- * @scp: identifies SCSI device to be reset
- *
- * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED
- *
- * Locks: None held
- *
- * Calling context: kernel thread
- *
- * Notes: Invoked from scsi_eh thread. No other commands will be
- * queued on current host during eh.
- *
- * Optionally defined in: LLD
- **/
- int eh_device_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd * scp)
-
-
-/**
- * eh_host_reset_handler - reset host (host bus adapter)
- * @scp: SCSI host that contains this device should be reset
- *
- * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED
- *
- * Locks: None held
- *
- * Calling context: kernel thread
- *
- * Notes: Invoked from scsi_eh thread. No other commands will be
- * queued on current host during eh.
- * With the default eh_strategy in place, if none of the _abort_,
- * _device_reset_, _bus_reset_ or this eh handler function are
- * defined (or they all return FAILED) then the device in question
- * will be set offline whenever eh is invoked.
- *
- * Optionally defined in: LLD
- **/
- int eh_host_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd * scp)
-
-
-/**
- * info - supply information about given host: driver name plus data
- * to distinguish given host
- * @shp: host to supply information about
- *
- * Return ASCII null terminated string. [This driver is assumed to
- * manage the memory pointed to and maintain it, typically for the
- * lifetime of this host.]
- *
- * Locks: none
- *
- * Calling context: process
- *
- * Notes: Often supplies PCI or ISA information such as IO addresses
- * and interrupt numbers. If not supplied struct Scsi_Host::name used
- * instead. It is assumed the returned information fits on one line
- * (i.e. does not included embedded newlines).
- * The SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST ioctl yields the string returned by this
- * function (or struct Scsi_Host::name if this function is not
- * available).
- * In a similar manner, init_this_scsi_driver() outputs to the console
- * each host's "info" (or name) for the driver it is registering.
- * Also if proc_info() is not supplied, the output of this function
- * is used instead.
- *
- * Optionally defined in: LLD
- **/
- const char * info(struct Scsi_Host * shp)
-
-
-/**
- * ioctl - driver can respond to ioctls
- * @sdp: device that ioctl was issued for
- * @cmd: ioctl number
- * @arg: pointer to read or write data from. Since it points to
- * user space, should use appropriate kernel functions
- * (e.g. copy_from_user() ). In the Unix style this argument
- * can also be viewed as an unsigned long.
- *
- * Returns negative "errno" value when there is a problem. 0 or a
- * positive value indicates success and is returned to the user space.
- *
- * Locks: none
- *
- * Calling context: process
- *
- * Notes: The SCSI subsystem uses a "trickle down" ioctl model.
- * The user issues an ioctl() against an upper level driver
- * (e.g. /dev/sdc) and if the upper level driver doesn't recognize
- * the 'cmd' then it is passed to the SCSI mid level. If the SCSI
- * mid level does not recognize it, then the LLD that controls
- * the device receives the ioctl. According to recent Unix standards
- * unsupported ioctl() 'cmd' numbers should return -ENOTTY.
- *
- * Optionally defined in: LLD
- **/
- int ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdp, int cmd, void *arg)
-
-
-/**
- * proc_info - supports /proc/scsi/{driver_name}/{host_no}
- * @buffer: anchor point to output to (0==writeto1_read0) or fetch from
- * (1==writeto1_read0).
- * @start: where "interesting" data is written to. Ignored when
- * 1==writeto1_read0.
- * @offset: offset within buffer 0==writeto1_read0 is actually
- * interested in. Ignored when 1==writeto1_read0 .
- * @length: maximum (or actual) extent of buffer
- * @host_no: host number of interest (struct Scsi_Host::host_no)
- * @writeto1_read0: 1 -> data coming from user space towards driver
- * (e.g. "echo some_string > /proc/scsi/xyz/2")
- * 0 -> user what data from this driver
- * (e.g. "cat /proc/scsi/xyz/2")
- *
- * Returns length when 1==writeto1_read0. Otherwise number of chars
- * output to buffer past offset.
- *
- * Locks: none held
- *
- * Calling context: process
- *
- * Notes: Driven from scsi_proc.c which interfaces to proc_fs. proc_fs
- * support can now be configured out of the scsi subsystem.
- *
- * Optionally defined in: LLD
- **/
- int proc_info(char * buffer, char ** start, off_t offset,
- int length, int host_no, int writeto1_read0)
-
-
-/**
- * queuecommand - queue scsi command, invoke scp->scsi_done on completion
- * @shost: pointer to the scsi host object
- * @scp: pointer to scsi command object
- *
- * Returns 0 on success.
- *
- * If there's a failure, return either:
- *
- * SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY if the device queue is full, or
- * SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY if the entire host queue is full
- *
- * On both of these returns, the mid-layer will requeue the I/O
- *
- * - if the return is SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY, only that particular
- * device will be paused, and it will be unpaused when a command to
- * the device returns (or after a brief delay if there are no more
- * outstanding commands to it). Commands to other devices continue
- * to be processed normally.
- *
- * - if the return is SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY, all I/O to the host
- * is paused and will be unpaused when any command returns from
- * the host (or after a brief delay if there are no outstanding
- * commands to the host).
- *
- * For compatibility with earlier versions of queuecommand, any
- * other return value is treated the same as
- * SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY.
- *
- * Other types of errors that are detected immediately may be
- * flagged by setting scp->result to an appropriate value,
- * invoking the scp->scsi_done callback, and then returning 0
- * from this function. If the command is not performed
- * immediately (and the LLD is starting (or will start) the given
- * command) then this function should place 0 in scp->result and
- * return 0.
- *
- * Command ownership. If the driver returns zero, it owns the
- * command and must take responsibility for ensuring the
- * scp->scsi_done callback is executed. Note: the driver may
- * call scp->scsi_done before returning zero, but after it has
- * called scp->scsi_done, it may not return any value other than
- * zero. If the driver makes a non-zero return, it must not
- * execute the command's scsi_done callback at any time.
- *
- * Locks: up to and including 2.6.36, struct Scsi_Host::host_lock
- * held on entry (with "irqsave") and is expected to be
- * held on return. From 2.6.37 onwards, queuecommand is
- * called without any locks held.
- *
- * Calling context: in interrupt (soft irq) or process context
- *
- * Notes: This function should be relatively fast. Normally it
- * will not wait for IO to complete. Hence the scp->scsi_done
- * callback is invoked (often directly from an interrupt service
- * routine) some time after this function has returned. In some
- * cases (e.g. pseudo adapter drivers that manufacture the
- * response to a SCSI INQUIRY) the scp->scsi_done callback may be
- * invoked before this function returns. If the scp->scsi_done
- * callback is not invoked within a certain period the SCSI mid
- * level will commence error processing. If a status of CHECK
- * CONDITION is placed in "result" when the scp->scsi_done
- * callback is invoked, then the LLD driver should perform
- * autosense and fill in the struct scsi_cmnd::sense_buffer
- * array. The scsi_cmnd::sense_buffer array is zeroed prior to
- * the mid level queuing a command to an LLD.
- *
- * Defined in: LLD
- **/
- int queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd * scp)
-
-
-/**
- * slave_alloc - prior to any commands being sent to a new device
- * (i.e. just prior to scan) this call is made
- * @sdp: pointer to new device (about to be scanned)
- *
- * Returns 0 if ok. Any other return is assumed to be an error and
- * the device is ignored.
- *
- * Locks: none
- *
- * Calling context: process
- *
- * Notes: Allows the driver to allocate any resources for a device
- * prior to its initial scan. The corresponding scsi device may not
- * exist but the mid level is just about to scan for it (i.e. send
- * and INQUIRY command plus ...). If a device is found then
- * slave_configure() will be called while if a device is not found
- * slave_destroy() is called.
- * For more details see the include/scsi/scsi_host.h file.
- *
- * Optionally defined in: LLD
- **/
- int slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdp)
-
-
-/**
- * slave_configure - driver fine tuning for given device just after it
- * has been first scanned (i.e. it responded to an
- * INQUIRY)
- * @sdp: device that has just been attached
- *
- * Returns 0 if ok. Any other return is assumed to be an error and
- * the device is taken offline. [offline devices will _not_ have
- * slave_destroy() called on them so clean up resources.]
- *
- * Locks: none
- *
- * Calling context: process
- *
- * Notes: Allows the driver to inspect the response to the initial
- * INQUIRY done by the scanning code and take appropriate action.
- * For more details see the include/scsi/scsi_host.h file.
- *
- * Optionally defined in: LLD
- **/
- int slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdp)
-
-
-/**
- * slave_destroy - given device is about to be shut down. All
- * activity has ceased on this device.
- * @sdp: device that is about to be shut down
- *
- * Returns nothing
- *
- * Locks: none
- *
- * Calling context: process
- *
- * Notes: Mid level structures for given device are still in place
- * but are about to be torn down. Any per device resources allocated
- * by this driver for given device should be freed now. No further
- * commands will be sent for this sdp instance. [However the device
- * could be re-attached in the future in which case a new instance
- * of struct scsi_device would be supplied by future slave_alloc()
- * and slave_configure() calls.]
- *
- * Optionally defined in: LLD
- **/
- void slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdp)
-
-
-
-Data Structures
-===============
-struct scsi_host_template
--------------------------
-There is one "struct scsi_host_template" instance per LLD ***. It is
-typically initialized as a file scope static in a driver's header file. That
-way members that are not explicitly initialized will be set to 0 or NULL.
-Member of interest:
- name - name of driver (may contain spaces, please limit to
- less than 80 characters)
- proc_name - name used in "/proc/scsi/<proc_name>/<host_no>" and
- by sysfs in one of its "drivers" directories. Hence
- "proc_name" should only contain characters acceptable
- to a Unix file name.
- (*queuecommand)() - primary callback that the mid level uses to inject
- SCSI commands into an LLD.
-The structure is defined and commented in include/scsi/scsi_host.h
-
-*** In extreme situations a single driver may have several instances
- if it controls several different classes of hardware (e.g. an LLD
- that handles both ISA and PCI cards and has a separate instance of
- struct scsi_host_template for each class).
-
-struct Scsi_Host
-----------------
-There is one struct Scsi_Host instance per host (HBA) that an LLD
-controls. The struct Scsi_Host structure has many members in common
-with "struct scsi_host_template". When a new struct Scsi_Host instance
-is created (in scsi_host_alloc() in hosts.c) those common members are
-initialized from the driver's struct scsi_host_template instance. Members
-of interest:
- host_no - system wide unique number that is used for identifying
- this host. Issued in ascending order from 0.
- can_queue - must be greater than 0; do not send more than can_queue
- commands to the adapter.
- this_id - scsi id of host (scsi initiator) or -1 if not known
- sg_tablesize - maximum scatter gather elements allowed by host.
- Set this to SG_ALL or less to avoid chained SG lists.
- Must be at least 1.
- max_sectors - maximum number of sectors (usually 512 bytes) allowed
- in a single SCSI command. The default value of 0 leads
- to a setting of SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS (defined in
- scsi_host.h) which is currently set to 1024. So for a
- disk the maximum transfer size is 512 KB when max_sectors
- is not defined. Note that this size may not be sufficient
- for disk firmware uploads.
- cmd_per_lun - maximum number of commands that can be queued on devices
- controlled by the host. Overridden by LLD calls to
- scsi_change_queue_depth().
- unchecked_isa_dma - 1=>only use bottom 16 MB of ram (ISA DMA addressing
- restriction), 0=>can use full 32 bit (or better) DMA
- address space
- no_async_abort - 1=>Asynchronous aborts are not supported
- 0=>Timed-out commands will be aborted asynchronously
- hostt - pointer to driver's struct scsi_host_template from which
- this struct Scsi_Host instance was spawned
- hostt->proc_name - name of LLD. This is the driver name that sysfs uses
- transportt - pointer to driver's struct scsi_transport_template instance
- (if any). FC and SPI transports currently supported.
- sh_list - a double linked list of pointers to all struct Scsi_Host
- instances (currently ordered by ascending host_no)
- my_devices - a double linked list of pointers to struct scsi_device
- instances that belong to this host.
- hostdata[0] - area reserved for LLD at end of struct Scsi_Host. Size
- is set by the second argument (named 'xtr_bytes') to
- scsi_host_alloc() or scsi_register().
- vendor_id - a unique value that identifies the vendor supplying
- the LLD for the Scsi_Host. Used most often in validating
- vendor-specific message requests. Value consists of an
- identifier type and a vendor-specific value.
- See scsi_netlink.h for a description of valid formats.
-
-The scsi_host structure is defined in include/scsi/scsi_host.h
-
-struct scsi_device
-------------------
-Generally, there is one instance of this structure for each SCSI logical unit
-on a host. Scsi devices connected to a host are uniquely identified by a
-channel number, target id and logical unit number (lun).
-The structure is defined in include/scsi/scsi_device.h
-
-struct scsi_cmnd
-----------------
-Instances of this structure convey SCSI commands to the LLD and responses
-back to the mid level. The SCSI mid level will ensure that no more SCSI
-commands become queued against the LLD than are indicated by
-scsi_change_queue_depth() (or struct Scsi_Host::cmd_per_lun). There will
-be at least one instance of struct scsi_cmnd available for each SCSI device.
-Members of interest:
- cmnd - array containing SCSI command
- cmnd_len - length (in bytes) of SCSI command
- sc_data_direction - direction of data transfer in data phase. See
- "enum dma_data_direction" in include/linux/dma-mapping.h
- request_bufflen - number of data bytes to transfer (0 if no data phase)
- use_sg - ==0 -> no scatter gather list, hence transfer data
- to/from request_buffer
- - >0 -> scatter gather list (actually an array) in
- request_buffer with use_sg elements
- request_buffer - either contains data buffer or scatter gather list
- depending on the setting of use_sg. Scatter gather
- elements are defined by 'struct scatterlist' found
- in include/linux/scatterlist.h .
- done - function pointer that should be invoked by LLD when the
- SCSI command is completed (successfully or otherwise).
- Should only be called by an LLD if the LLD has accepted
- the command (i.e. queuecommand() returned or will return
- 0). The LLD may invoke 'done' prior to queuecommand()
- finishing.
- result - should be set by LLD prior to calling 'done'. A value
- of 0 implies a successfully completed command (and all
- data (if any) has been transferred to or from the SCSI
- target device). 'result' is a 32 bit unsigned integer that
- can be viewed as 4 related bytes. The SCSI status value is
- in the LSB. See include/scsi/scsi.h status_byte(),
- msg_byte(), host_byte() and driver_byte() macros and
- related constants.
- sense_buffer - an array (maximum size: SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE bytes) that
- should be written when the SCSI status (LSB of 'result')
- is set to CHECK_CONDITION (2). When CHECK_CONDITION is
- set, if the top nibble of sense_buffer[0] has the value 7
- then the mid level will assume the sense_buffer array
- contains a valid SCSI sense buffer; otherwise the mid
- level will issue a REQUEST_SENSE SCSI command to
- retrieve the sense buffer. The latter strategy is error
- prone in the presence of command queuing so the LLD should
- always "auto-sense".
- device - pointer to scsi_device object that this command is
- associated with.
- resid - an LLD should set this signed integer to the requested
- transfer length (i.e. 'request_bufflen') less the number
- of bytes that are actually transferred. 'resid' is
- preset to 0 so an LLD can ignore it if it cannot detect
- underruns (overruns should be rare). If possible an LLD
- should set 'resid' prior to invoking 'done'. The most
- interesting case is data transfers from a SCSI target
- device (e.g. READs) that underrun.
- underflow - LLD should place (DID_ERROR << 16) in 'result' if
- actual number of bytes transferred is less than this
- figure. Not many LLDs implement this check and some that
- do just output an error message to the log rather than
- report a DID_ERROR. Better for an LLD to implement
- 'resid'.
-
-It is recommended that a LLD set 'resid' on data transfers from a SCSI
-target device (e.g. READs). It is especially important that 'resid' is set
-when such data transfers have sense keys of MEDIUM ERROR and HARDWARE ERROR
-(and possibly RECOVERED ERROR). In these cases if a LLD is in doubt how much
-data has been received then the safest approach is to indicate no bytes have
-been received. For example: to indicate that no valid data has been received
-a LLD might use these helpers:
- scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt));
-where 'SCpnt' is a pointer to a scsi_cmnd object. To indicate only three 512
-bytes blocks has been received 'resid' could be set like this:
- scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) - (3 * 512));
-
-The scsi_cmnd structure is defined in include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
-
-
-Locks
-=====
-Each struct Scsi_Host instance has a spin_lock called struct
-Scsi_Host::default_lock which is initialized in scsi_host_alloc() [found in
-hosts.c]. Within the same function the struct Scsi_Host::host_lock pointer
-is initialized to point at default_lock. Thereafter lock and unlock
-operations performed by the mid level use the struct Scsi_Host::host_lock
-pointer. Previously drivers could override the host_lock pointer but
-this is not allowed anymore.
-
-
-Autosense
-=========
-Autosense (or auto-sense) is defined in the SAM-2 document as "the
-automatic return of sense data to the application client coincident
-with the completion of a SCSI command" when a status of CHECK CONDITION
-occurs. LLDs should perform autosense. This should be done when the LLD
-detects a CHECK CONDITION status by either:
- a) instructing the SCSI protocol (e.g. SCSI Parallel Interface (SPI))
- to perform an extra data in phase on such responses
- b) or, the LLD issuing a REQUEST SENSE command itself
-
-Either way, when a status of CHECK CONDITION is detected, the mid level
-decides whether the LLD has performed autosense by checking struct
-scsi_cmnd::sense_buffer[0] . If this byte has an upper nibble of 7 (or 0xf)
-then autosense is assumed to have taken place. If it has another value (and
-this byte is initialized to 0 before each command) then the mid level will
-issue a REQUEST SENSE command.
-
-In the presence of queued commands the "nexus" that maintains sense
-buffer data from the command that failed until a following REQUEST SENSE
-may get out of synchronization. This is why it is best for the LLD
-to perform autosense.
-
-
-Changes since lk 2.4 series
-===========================
-io_request_lock has been replaced by several finer grained locks. The lock
-relevant to LLDs is struct Scsi_Host::host_lock and there is
-one per SCSI host.
-
-The older error handling mechanism has been removed. This means the
-LLD interface functions abort() and reset() have been removed.
-The struct scsi_host_template::use_new_eh_code flag has been removed.
-
-In the 2.4 series the SCSI subsystem configuration descriptions were
-aggregated with the configuration descriptions from all other Linux
-subsystems in the Documentation/Configure.help file. In the 2.6 series,
-the SCSI subsystem now has its own (much smaller) drivers/scsi/Kconfig
-file that contains both configuration and help information.
-
-struct SHT has been renamed to struct scsi_host_template.
-
-Addition of the "hotplug initialization model" and many extra functions
-to support it.
-
-
-Credits
-=======
-The following people have contributed to this document:
- Mike Anderson <andmike at us dot ibm dot com>
- James Bottomley <James dot Bottomley at hansenpartnership dot com>
- Patrick Mansfield <patmans at us dot ibm dot com>
- Christoph Hellwig <hch at infradead dot org>
- Doug Ledford <dledford at redhat dot com>
- Andries Brouwer <Andries dot Brouwer at cwi dot nl>
- Randy Dunlap <rdunlap at xenotime dot net>
- Alan Stern <stern at rowland dot harvard dot edu>
-
-
-Douglas Gilbert
-dgilbert at interlog dot com
-21st September 2004
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_transport_srp/Makefile b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_transport_srp/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f6b567e955c..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_transport_srp/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-all: rport_state_diagram.svg rport_state_diagram.png
-
-rport_state_diagram.svg: rport_state_diagram.dot
- dot -Tsvg -o $@ $<
-
-rport_state_diagram.png: rport_state_diagram.dot
- dot -Tpng -o $@ $<
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_transport_srp/figures.rst b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_transport_srp/figures.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6c8f8dd6301b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_transport_srp/figures.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+SCSI RDMA (SRP) transport class diagram
+=======================================
+
+.. kernel-figure:: rport_state_diagram.dot
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/sd-parameters.rst b/Documentation/scsi/sd-parameters.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..87d554008bfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/sd-parameters.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================================
+Linux SCSI Disk Driver (sd) Parameters
+======================================
+
+cache_type (RW)
+---------------
+Enable/disable drive write & read cache.
+
+=========================== === === =========== ==========
+ cache_type string WCE RCD Write cache Read cache
+=========================== === === =========== ==========
+ write through 0 0 off on
+ none 0 1 off off
+ write back 1 0 on on
+ write back, no read (daft) 1 1 on off
+=========================== === === =========== ==========
+
+To set cache type to "write back" and save this setting to the drive::
+
+ # echo "write back" > cache_type
+
+To modify the caching mode without making the change persistent, prepend
+"temporary " to the cache type string. E.g.::
+
+ # echo "temporary write back" > cache_type
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/sd-parameters.txt b/Documentation/scsi/sd-parameters.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e5af00d88e7..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/scsi/sd-parameters.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-Linux SCSI Disk Driver (sd) Parameters
-======================================
-
-cache_type (RW)
----------------
-Enable/disable drive write & read cache.
-
- cache_type string | WCE RCD | Write cache | Read cache
-----------------------------+---------+-------------+------------
- write through | 0 0 | off | on
- none | 0 1 | off | off
- write back | 1 0 | on | on
- write back, no read (daft) | 1 1 | on | off
-
-To set cache type to "write back" and save this setting to the drive:
-
- # echo "write back" > cache_type
-
-To modify the caching mode without making the change persistent, prepend
-"temporary " to the cache type string. E.g.:
-
- # echo "temporary write back" > cache_type
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/smartpqi.txt b/Documentation/scsi/smartpqi.rst
index df129f55ace5..a7de27352c6f 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/smartpqi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/smartpqi.rst
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+=====================================
SMARTPQI - Microsemi Smart PQI Driver
------------------------------------------
+=====================================
This file describes the smartpqi SCSI driver for Microsemi
(http://www.microsemi.com) PQI controllers. The smartpqi driver
@@ -16,20 +18,21 @@ For Microsemi smartpqi controller support, enable the smartpqi driver
when configuring the kernel.
For more information on the PQI Queuing Interface, please see:
-http://www.t10.org/drafts.htm
-http://www.t10.org/members/w_pqi2.htm
-Supported devices:
-------------------
+- http://www.t10.org/drafts.htm
+- http://www.t10.org/members/w_pqi2.htm
+
+Supported devices
+=================
<Controller names to be added as they become publicly available.>
smartpqi specific entries in /sys
------------------------------
+=================================
- smartpqi host attributes:
- -------------------------
- /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/rescan
- /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/driver_version
+smartpqi host attributes
+------------------------
+ - /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/rescan
+ - /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/driver_version
The host rescan attribute is a write only attribute. Writing to this
attribute will trigger the driver to scan for new, changed, or removed
@@ -37,12 +40,13 @@ smartpqi specific entries in /sys
The version attribute is read-only and will return the driver version
and the controller firmware version.
- For example:
+ For example::
+
driver: 0.9.13-370
firmware: 0.01-522
- smartpqi sas device attributes
- ------------------------------
+smartpqi sas device attributes
+------------------------------
HBA devices are added to the SAS transport layer. These attributes are
automatically added by the SAS transport layer.
@@ -50,31 +54,25 @@ smartpqi specific entries in /sys
/sys/class/sas_device/end_device-X:X/enclosure_identifier
/sys/class/sas_device/end_device-X:X/scsi_target_id
-smartpqi specific ioctls:
--------------------------
+smartpqi specific ioctls
+========================
For compatibility with applications written for the cciss protocol.
- CCISS_DEREGDISK
- CCISS_REGNEWDISK
- CCISS_REGNEWD
-
- The above three ioctls all do exactly the same thing, which is to cause the driver
- to rescan for new devices. This does exactly the same thing as writing to the
- smartpqi specific host "rescan" attribute.
+ CCISS_DEREGDISK, CCISS_REGNEWDISK, CCISS_REGNEWD
+ The above three ioctls all do exactly the same thing, which is to cause the driver
+ to rescan for new devices. This does exactly the same thing as writing to the
+ smartpqi specific host "rescan" attribute.
CCISS_GETPCIINFO
-
Returns PCI domain, bus, device and function and "board ID" (PCI subsystem ID).
CCISS_GETDRIVVER
+ Returns driver version in three bytes encoded as::
- Returns driver version in three bytes encoded as:
- (DRIVER_MAJOR << 28) | (DRIVER_MINOR << 24) | (DRIVER_RELEASE << 16) | DRIVER_REVISION;
+ (DRIVER_MAJOR << 28) | (DRIVER_MINOR << 24) | (DRIVER_RELEASE << 16) | DRIVER_REVISION;
CCISS_PASSTHRU
-
Allows "BMIC" and "CISS" commands to be passed through to the Smart Storage Array.
These are used extensively by the SSA Array Configuration Utility, SNMP storage
agents, etc.
-
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/st.txt b/Documentation/scsi/st.rst
index ec0acf6acccd..d3b28c28d74c 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/st.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/st.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+====================
+The SCSI Tape Driver
+====================
+
This file contains brief information about the SCSI tape driver.
The driver is currently maintained by Kai Mäkisara (email
Kai.Makisara@kolumbus.fi)
@@ -5,7 +11,8 @@ Kai.Makisara@kolumbus.fi)
Last modified: Tue Feb 9 21:54:16 2016 by kai.makisara
-BASICS
+Basics
+======
The driver is generic, i.e., it does not contain any code tailored
to any specific tape drive. The tape parameters can be specified with
@@ -110,15 +117,17 @@ tape in the drive (commands trying to write something return error if
attempted).
-MINOR NUMBERS
+Minor Numbers
+=============
The tape driver currently supports up to 2^17 drives if 4 modes for
each drive are used.
-The minor numbers consist of the following bit fields:
+The minor numbers consist of the following bit fields::
+
+ dev_upper non-rew mode dev-lower
+ 20 - 8 7 6 5 4 0
-dev_upper non-rew mode dev-lower
- 20 - 8 7 6 5 4 0
The non-rewind bit is always bit 7 (the uppermost bit in the lowermost
byte). The bits defining the mode are below the non-rewind bit. The
remaining bits define the tape device number. This numbering is
@@ -126,7 +135,8 @@ backward compatible with the numbering used when the minor number was
only 8 bits wide.
-SYSFS SUPPORT
+Sysfs Support
+=============
The driver creates the directory /sys/class/scsi_tape and populates it with
directories corresponding to the existing tape devices. There are autorewind
@@ -148,10 +158,11 @@ bit definitions are the same as those used with MTSETDRVBUFFER in setting the
options.
A link named 'tape' is made from the SCSI device directory to the class
-directory corresponding to the mode 0 auto-rewind device (e.g., st0).
+directory corresponding to the mode 0 auto-rewind device (e.g., st0).
-SYSFS AND STATISTICS FOR TAPE DEVICES
+Sysfs and Statistics for Tape Devices
+=====================================
The st driver maintains statistics for tape drives inside the sysfs filesystem.
The following method can be used to locate the statistics that are
@@ -160,10 +171,10 @@ available (assuming that sysfs is mounted at /sys):
1. Use opendir(3) on the directory /sys/class/scsi_tape
2. Use readdir(3) to read the directory contents
3. Use regcomp(3)/regexec(3) to match directory entries to the extended
- regular expression "^st[0-9]+$"
+ regular expression "^st[0-9]+$"
4. Access the statistics from the /sys/class/scsi_tape/<match>/stats
- directory (where <match> is a directory entry from /sys/class/scsi_tape
- that matched the extended regular expression)
+ directory (where <match> is a directory entry from /sys/class/scsi_tape
+ that matched the extended regular expression)
The reason for using this approach is that all the character devices
pointing to the same tape drive use the same statistics. That means
@@ -171,29 +182,41 @@ that st0 would have the same statistics as nst0.
The directory contains the following statistics files:
-1. in_flight - The number of I/Os currently outstanding to this device.
-2. io_ns - The amount of time spent waiting (in nanoseconds) for all I/O
+1. in_flight
+ - The number of I/Os currently outstanding to this device.
+2. io_ns
+ - The amount of time spent waiting (in nanoseconds) for all I/O
to complete (including read and write). This includes tape movement
commands such as seeking between file or set marks and implicit tape
movement such as when rewind on close tape devices are used.
-3. other_cnt - The number of I/Os issued to the tape drive other than read or
+3. other_cnt
+ - The number of I/Os issued to the tape drive other than read or
write commands. The time taken to complete these commands uses the
following calculation io_ms-read_ms-write_ms.
-4. read_byte_cnt - The number of bytes read from the tape drive.
-5. read_cnt - The number of read requests issued to the tape drive.
-6. read_ns - The amount of time (in nanoseconds) spent waiting for read
+4. read_byte_cnt
+ - The number of bytes read from the tape drive.
+5. read_cnt
+ - The number of read requests issued to the tape drive.
+6. read_ns
+ - The amount of time (in nanoseconds) spent waiting for read
requests to complete.
-7. write_byte_cnt - The number of bytes written to the tape drive.
-8. write_cnt - The number of write requests issued to the tape drive.
-9. write_ns - The amount of time (in nanoseconds) spent waiting for write
+7. write_byte_cnt
+ - The number of bytes written to the tape drive.
+8. write_cnt
+ - The number of write requests issued to the tape drive.
+9. write_ns
+ - The amount of time (in nanoseconds) spent waiting for write
requests to complete.
-10. resid_cnt - The number of times during a read or write we found
+10. resid_cnt
+ - The number of times during a read or write we found
the residual amount to be non-zero. This should mean that a program
is issuing a read larger thean the block size on tape. For write
not all data made it to tape.
-Note: The in_flight value is incremented when an I/O starts the I/O
-itself is not added to the statistics until it completes.
+.. Note::
+
+ The in_flight value is incremented when an I/O starts the I/O
+ itself is not added to the statistics until it completes.
The total of read_cnt, write_cnt, and other_cnt may not total to the same
value as iodone_cnt at the device level. The tape statistics only count
@@ -210,7 +233,8 @@ The value of in_flight is 0 when there are no I/Os outstanding that are
issued by the st driver. Tape statistics do not take into account any
I/O performed via the sg device.
-BSD AND SYS V SEMANTICS
+BSD and Sys V Semantics
+=======================
The user can choose between these two behaviours of the tape driver by
defining the value of the symbol ST_SYSV. The semantics differ when a
@@ -221,13 +245,15 @@ filemark unless the filemark has just been crossed.
The default is BSD semantics.
-BUFFERING
+Buffering
+=========
The driver tries to do transfers directly to/from user space. If this
is not possible, a driver buffer allocated at run-time is used. If
direct i/o is not possible for the whole transfer, the driver buffer
is used (i.e., bounce buffers for individual pages are not
used). Direct i/o can be impossible because of several reasons, e.g.:
+
- one or more pages are at addresses not reachable by the HBA
- the number of pages in the transfer exceeds the number of
scatter/gather segments permitted by the HBA
@@ -269,28 +295,30 @@ in the physical memory) are used if contiguous buffers can't be
allocated. To support all SCSI adapters (including those not
supporting scatter/gather), buffer allocation is using the following
three kinds of chunks:
+
1. The initial segment that is used for all SCSI adapters including
-those not supporting scatter/gather. The size of this buffer will be
-(PAGE_SIZE << ST_FIRST_ORDER) bytes if the system can give a chunk of
-this size (and it is not larger than the buffer size specified by
-ST_BUFFER_BLOCKS). If this size is not available, the driver halves
-the size and tries again until the size of one page. The default
-settings in st_options.h make the driver to try to allocate all of the
-buffer as one chunk.
+ those not supporting scatter/gather. The size of this buffer will be
+ (PAGE_SIZE << ST_FIRST_ORDER) bytes if the system can give a chunk of
+ this size (and it is not larger than the buffer size specified by
+ ST_BUFFER_BLOCKS). If this size is not available, the driver halves
+ the size and tries again until the size of one page. The default
+ settings in st_options.h make the driver to try to allocate all of the
+ buffer as one chunk.
2. The scatter/gather segments to fill the specified buffer size are
-allocated so that as many segments as possible are used but the number
-of segments does not exceed ST_FIRST_SG.
+ allocated so that as many segments as possible are used but the number
+ of segments does not exceed ST_FIRST_SG.
3. The remaining segments between ST_MAX_SG (or the module parameter
-max_sg_segs) and the number of segments used in phases 1 and 2
-are used to extend the buffer at run-time if this is necessary. The
-number of scatter/gather segments allowed for the SCSI adapter is not
-exceeded if it is smaller than the maximum number of scatter/gather
-segments specified. If the maximum number allowed for the SCSI adapter
-is smaller than the number of segments used in phases 1 and 2,
-extending the buffer will always fail.
+ max_sg_segs) and the number of segments used in phases 1 and 2
+ are used to extend the buffer at run-time if this is necessary. The
+ number of scatter/gather segments allowed for the SCSI adapter is not
+ exceeded if it is smaller than the maximum number of scatter/gather
+ segments specified. If the maximum number allowed for the SCSI adapter
+ is smaller than the number of segments used in phases 1 and 2,
+ extending the buffer will always fail.
-EOM BEHAVIOUR WHEN WRITING
+EOM Behaviour When Writing
+==========================
When the end of medium early warning is encountered, the current write
is finished and the number of bytes is returned. The next write
@@ -300,12 +328,13 @@ bytes is returned. After this, -1 and the number of bytes are
alternately returned until the physical end of medium (or some other
error) is encountered.
-
-MODULE PARAMETERS
+Module Parameters
+=================
The buffer size, write threshold, and the maximum number of allocated buffers
are configurable when the driver is loaded as a module. The keywords are:
+========================== ===========================================
buffer_kbs=xxx the buffer size for fixed block mode is set
to xxx kilobytes
write_threshold_kbs=xxx the write threshold in kilobytes set to xxx
@@ -313,12 +342,14 @@ max_sg_segs=xxx the maximum number of scatter/gather
segments
try_direct_io=x try direct transfer between user buffer and
tape drive if this is non-zero
+========================== ===========================================
Note that if the buffer size is changed but the write threshold is not
set, the write threshold is set to the new buffer size - 2 kB.
-BOOT TIME CONFIGURATION
+Boot Time Configuration
+=======================
If the driver is compiled into the kernel, the same parameters can be
also set using, e.g., the LILO command line. The preferred syntax is
@@ -332,21 +363,23 @@ versions is supported. The same keywords can be used as when loading
the driver as module. If several parameters are set, the keyword-value
pairs are separated with a comma (no spaces allowed). A colon can be
used instead of the equal mark. The definition is prepended by the
-string st=. Here is an example:
+string st=. Here is an example::
st=buffer_kbs:64,write_threshold_kbs:60
-The following syntax used by the old kernel versions is also supported:
+The following syntax used by the old kernel versions is also supported::
st=aa[,bb[,dd]]
-where
- aa is the buffer size for fixed block mode in 1024 byte units
- bb is the write threshold in 1024 byte units
- dd is the maximum number of scatter/gather segments
+where:
+ - aa is the buffer size for fixed block mode in 1024 byte units
+ - bb is the write threshold in 1024 byte units
+ - dd is the maximum number of scatter/gather segments
-IOCTLS
+
+IOCTLs
+======
The tape is positioned and the drive parameters are set with ioctls
defined in mtio.h The tape control program 'mt' uses these ioctls. Try
@@ -359,55 +392,80 @@ The supported ioctls are:
The following use the structure mtop:
-MTFSF Space forward over count filemarks. Tape positioned after filemark.
-MTFSFM As above but tape positioned before filemark.
-MTBSF Space backward over count filemarks. Tape positioned before
+MTFSF
+ Space forward over count filemarks. Tape positioned after filemark.
+MTFSFM
+ As above but tape positioned before filemark.
+MTBSF
+ Space backward over count filemarks. Tape positioned before
filemark.
-MTBSFM As above but ape positioned after filemark.
-MTFSR Space forward over count records.
-MTBSR Space backward over count records.
-MTFSS Space forward over count setmarks.
-MTBSS Space backward over count setmarks.
-MTWEOF Write count filemarks.
-MTWEOFI Write count filemarks with immediate bit set (i.e., does not
+MTBSFM
+ As above but ape positioned after filemark.
+MTFSR
+ Space forward over count records.
+MTBSR
+ Space backward over count records.
+MTFSS
+ Space forward over count setmarks.
+MTBSS
+ Space backward over count setmarks.
+MTWEOF
+ Write count filemarks.
+MTWEOFI
+ Write count filemarks with immediate bit set (i.e., does not
wait until data is on tape)
-MTWSM Write count setmarks.
-MTREW Rewind tape.
-MTOFFL Set device off line (often rewind plus eject).
-MTNOP Do nothing except flush the buffers.
-MTRETEN Re-tension tape.
-MTEOM Space to end of recorded data.
-MTERASE Erase tape. If the argument is zero, the short erase command
+MTWSM
+ Write count setmarks.
+MTREW
+ Rewind tape.
+MTOFFL
+ Set device off line (often rewind plus eject).
+MTNOP
+ Do nothing except flush the buffers.
+MTRETEN
+ Re-tension tape.
+MTEOM
+ Space to end of recorded data.
+MTERASE
+ Erase tape. If the argument is zero, the short erase command
is used. The long erase command is used with all other values
of the argument.
-MTSEEK Seek to tape block count. Uses Tandberg-compatible seek (QFA)
+MTSEEK
+ Seek to tape block count. Uses Tandberg-compatible seek (QFA)
for SCSI-1 drives and SCSI-2 seek for SCSI-2 drives. The file and
block numbers in the status are not valid after a seek.
-MTSETBLK Set the drive block size. Setting to zero sets the drive into
+MTSETBLK
+ Set the drive block size. Setting to zero sets the drive into
variable block mode (if applicable).
-MTSETDENSITY Sets the drive density code to arg. See drive
+MTSETDENSITY
+ Sets the drive density code to arg. See drive
documentation for available codes.
-MTLOCK and MTUNLOCK Explicitly lock/unlock the tape drive door.
-MTLOAD and MTUNLOAD Explicitly load and unload the tape. If the
+MTLOCK and MTUNLOCK
+ Explicitly lock/unlock the tape drive door.
+MTLOAD and MTUNLOAD
+ Explicitly load and unload the tape. If the
command argument x is between MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET + 1 and
MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET + 6, the number x is used sent to the
drive with the command and it selects the tape slot to use of
HP C1553A changer.
-MTCOMPRESSION Sets compressing or uncompressing drive mode using the
+MTCOMPRESSION
+ Sets compressing or uncompressing drive mode using the
SCSI mode page 15. Note that some drives other methods for
control of compression. Some drives (like the Exabytes) use
density codes for compression control. Some drives use another
mode page but this page has not been implemented in the
driver. Some drives without compression capability will accept
any compression mode without error.
-MTSETPART Moves the tape to the partition given by the argument at the
+MTSETPART
+ Moves the tape to the partition given by the argument at the
next tape operation. The block at which the tape is positioned
is the block where the tape was previously positioned in the
new active partition unless the next tape operation is
MTSEEK. In this case the tape is moved directly to the block
specified by MTSEEK. MTSETPART is inactive unless
MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS set.
-MTMKPART Formats the tape with one partition (argument zero) or two
+MTMKPART
+ Formats the tape with one partition (argument zero) or two
partitions (argument non-zero). If the argument is positive,
it specifies the size of partition 1 in megabytes. For DDS
drives and several early drives this is the physically first
@@ -422,64 +480,81 @@ MTSETDRVBUFFER
with mask MT_SET_OPTIONS, the low order bits are used as argument.
This command is only allowed for the superuser (root). The
subcommands are:
- 0
+
+ * 0
The drive buffer option is set to the argument. Zero means
no buffering.
- MT_ST_BOOLEANS
+ * MT_ST_BOOLEANS
Sets the buffering options. The bits are the new states
(enabled/disabled) the following options (in the
parenthesis is specified whether the option is global or
can be specified differently for each mode):
- MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES write buffering (mode)
- MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES asynchronous writes (mode)
- MT_ST_READ_AHEAD read ahead (mode)
- MT_ST_TWO_FM writing of two filemarks (global)
- MT_ST_FAST_EOM using the SCSI spacing to EOD (global)
- MT_ST_AUTO_LOCK automatic locking of the drive door (global)
- MT_ST_DEF_WRITES the defaults are meant only for writes (mode)
- MT_ST_CAN_BSR backspacing over more than one records can
+
+ MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES
+ write buffering (mode)
+ MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES
+ asynchronous writes (mode)
+ MT_ST_READ_AHEAD
+ read ahead (mode)
+ MT_ST_TWO_FM
+ writing of two filemarks (global)
+ MT_ST_FAST_EOM
+ using the SCSI spacing to EOD (global)
+ MT_ST_AUTO_LOCK
+ automatic locking of the drive door (global)
+ MT_ST_DEF_WRITES
+ the defaults are meant only for writes (mode)
+ MT_ST_CAN_BSR
+ backspacing over more than one records can
be used for repositioning the tape (global)
- MT_ST_NO_BLKLIMS the driver does not ask the block limits
+ MT_ST_NO_BLKLIMS
+ the driver does not ask the block limits
from the drive (block size can be changed only to
variable) (global)
- MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS enables support for partitioned
+ MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS
+ enables support for partitioned
tapes (global)
- MT_ST_SCSI2LOGICAL the logical block number is used in
+ MT_ST_SCSI2LOGICAL
+ the logical block number is used in
the MTSEEK and MTIOCPOS for SCSI-2 drives instead of
the device dependent address. It is recommended to set
this flag unless there are tapes using the device
dependent (from the old times) (global)
- MT_ST_SYSV sets the SYSV semantics (mode)
- MT_ST_NOWAIT enables immediate mode (i.e., don't wait for
+ MT_ST_SYSV
+ sets the SYSV semantics (mode)
+ MT_ST_NOWAIT
+ enables immediate mode (i.e., don't wait for
the command to finish) for some commands (e.g., rewind)
- MT_ST_NOWAIT_EOF enables immediate filemark mode (i.e. when
+ MT_ST_NOWAIT_EOF
+ enables immediate filemark mode (i.e. when
writing a filemark, don't wait for it to complete). Please
see the BASICS note about MTWEOFI with respect to the
possible dangers of writing immediate filemarks.
- MT_ST_SILI enables setting the SILI bit in SCSI commands when
+ MT_ST_SILI
+ enables setting the SILI bit in SCSI commands when
reading in variable block mode to enhance performance when
reading blocks shorter than the byte count; set this only
if you are sure that the drive supports SILI and the HBA
correctly returns transfer residuals
- MT_ST_DEBUGGING debugging (global; debugging must be
+ MT_ST_DEBUGGING
+ debugging (global; debugging must be
compiled into the driver)
- MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS
- MT_ST_CLEARBOOLEANS
+
+ * MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS, MT_ST_CLEARBOOLEANS
Sets or clears the option bits.
- MT_ST_WRITE_THRESHOLD
+ * MT_ST_WRITE_THRESHOLD
Sets the write threshold for this device to kilobytes
specified by the lowest bits.
- MT_ST_DEF_BLKSIZE
+ * MT_ST_DEF_BLKSIZE
Defines the default block size set automatically. Value
0xffffff means that the default is not used any more.
- MT_ST_DEF_DENSITY
- MT_ST_DEF_DRVBUFFER
+ * MT_ST_DEF_DENSITY, MT_ST_DEF_DRVBUFFER
Used to set or clear the density (8 bits), and drive buffer
state (3 bits). If the value is MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT
(0xfffff) the default will not be used any more. Otherwise
the lowermost bits of the value contain the new value of
the parameter.
- MT_ST_DEF_COMPRESSION
+ * MT_ST_DEF_COMPRESSION
The compression default will not be used if the value of
the lowermost byte is 0xff. Otherwise the lowermost bit
contains the new default. If the bits 8-15 are set to a
@@ -487,17 +562,17 @@ MTSETDRVBUFFER
used as the compression algorithm. The value
MT_ST_CLEAR_DEFAULT can be used to clear the compression
default.
- MT_ST_SET_TIMEOUT
+ * MT_ST_SET_TIMEOUT
Set the normal timeout in seconds for this device. The
default is 900 seconds (15 minutes). The timeout should be
long enough for the retries done by the device while
reading/writing.
- MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT
+ * MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT
Set the long timeout that is used for operations that are
known to take a long time. The default is 14000 seconds
(3.9 hours). For erase this value is further multiplied by
eight.
- MT_ST_SET_CLN
+ * MT_ST_SET_CLN
Set the cleaning request interpretation parameters using
the lowest 24 bits of the argument. The driver can set the
generic status bit GMT_CLN if a cleaning request bit pattern
@@ -506,7 +581,7 @@ MTSETDRVBUFFER
cleaning. The bits are device-dependent. The driver is
given the number of the sense data byte (the lowest eight
bits of the argument; must be >= 18 (values 1 - 17
- reserved) and <= the maximum requested sense data sixe),
+ reserved) and <= the maximum requested sense data sixe),
a mask to select the relevant bits (the bits 9-16), and the
bit pattern (bits 17-23). If the bit pattern is zero, one
or more bits under the mask indicate cleaning request. If
@@ -518,12 +593,16 @@ MTSETDRVBUFFER
MT_ST_SET_CLN.)
The following ioctl uses the structure mtpos:
-MTIOCPOS Reads the current position from the drive. Uses
+
+MTIOCPOS
+ Reads the current position from the drive. Uses
Tandberg-compatible QFA for SCSI-1 drives and the SCSI-2
command for the SCSI-2 drives.
The following ioctl uses the structure mtget to return the status:
-MTIOCGET Returns some status information.
+
+MTIOCGET
+ Returns some status information.
The file number and block number within file are returned. The
block is -1 when it can't be determined (e.g., after MTBSF).
The drive type is either MTISSCSI1 or MTISSCSI2.
@@ -537,7 +616,8 @@ MTIOCGET Returns some status information.
end of recorded data or end of tape. GMT_EOT means end of tape.
-MISCELLANEOUS COMPILE OPTIONS
+Miscellaneous Compile Options
+=============================
The recovered write errors are considered fatal if ST_RECOVERED_WRITE_FATAL
is defined.
@@ -568,7 +648,8 @@ time or the MT_ST_CAN_BSR bit is set for the drive with an ioctl.
user does not request data that far.)
-DEBUGGING HINTS
+Debugging Hints
+===============
Debugging code is now compiled in by default but debugging is turned off
with the kernel module parameter debug_flag defaulting to 0. Debugging
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/sym53c500_cs.txt b/Documentation/scsi/sym53c500_cs.rst
index 75febcf9298c..55464861bbd5 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/sym53c500_cs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/sym53c500_cs.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=======================
+The sym53c500_cs Driver
+=======================
+
The sym53c500_cs driver originated as an add-on to David Hinds' pcmcia-cs
package, and was written by Tom Corner (tcorner@via.at). A rewrite was
long overdue, and the current version addresses the following concerns:
@@ -20,4 +26,4 @@ Through the years, there have been a number of downloads of the pcmcia-cs
version of this driver, and I guess it worked for those users. It worked
for Tom Corner, and it works for me. Your mileage will probably vary.
---Bob Tracy (rct@frus.com)
+Bob Tracy (rct@frus.com)
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/sym53c8xx_2.txt b/Documentation/scsi/sym53c8xx_2.rst
index d28186553fb0..8de44a7baa9b 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/sym53c8xx_2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/sym53c8xx_2.rst
@@ -1,99 +1,111 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=========================================
The Linux SYM-2 driver documentation file
+=========================================
Written by Gerard Roudier <groudier@free.fr>
+
21 Rue Carnot
+
95170 DEUIL LA BARRE - FRANCE
Updated by Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
2004-10-09
-===============================================================================
-
-1. Introduction
-2. Supported chips and SCSI features
-3. Advantages of this driver for newer chips.
- 3.1 Optimized SCSI SCRIPTS
- 3.2 New features appeared with the SYM53C896
-4. Memory mapped I/O versus normal I/O
-5. Tagged command queueing
-6. Parity checking
-7. Profiling information
-8. Control commands
- 8.1 Set minimum synchronous period
- 8.2 Set wide size
- 8.3 Set maximum number of concurrent tagged commands
- 8.4 Set debug mode
- 8.5 Set flag (no_disc)
- 8.6 Set verbose level
- 8.7 Reset all logical units of a target
- 8.8 Abort all tasks of all logical units of a target
-9. Configuration parameters
-10. Boot setup commands
- 10.1 Syntax
- 10.2 Available arguments
- 10.2.1 Default number of tagged commands
- 10.2.2 Burst max
- 10.2.3 LED support
- 10.2.4 Differential mode
- 10.2.5 IRQ mode
- 10.2.6 Check SCSI BUS
- 10.2.7 Suggest a default SCSI id for hosts
- 10.2.8 Verbosity level
- 10.2.9 Debug mode
- 10.2.10 Settle delay
- 10.2.11 Serial NVRAM
- 10.2.12 Exclude a host from being attached
- 10.3 Converting from old options
- 10.4 SCSI BUS checking boot option
-11. SCSI problem troubleshooting
- 15.1 Problem tracking
- 15.2 Understanding hardware error reports
-12. Serial NVRAM support (by Richard Waltham)
- 17.1 Features
- 17.2 Symbios NVRAM layout
- 17.3 Tekram NVRAM layout
-
-===============================================================================
+
+.. Contents
+
+ 1. Introduction
+ 2. Supported chips and SCSI features
+ 3. Advantages of this driver for newer chips.
+ 3.1 Optimized SCSI SCRIPTS
+ 3.2 New features appeared with the SYM53C896
+ 4. Memory mapped I/O versus normal I/O
+ 5. Tagged command queueing
+ 6. Parity checking
+ 7. Profiling information
+ 8. Control commands
+ 8.1 Set minimum synchronous period
+ 8.2 Set wide size
+ 8.3 Set maximum number of concurrent tagged commands
+ 8.4 Set debug mode
+ 8.5 Set flag (no_disc)
+ 8.6 Set verbose level
+ 8.7 Reset all logical units of a target
+ 8.8 Abort all tasks of all logical units of a target
+ 9. Configuration parameters
+ 10. Boot setup commands
+ 10.1 Syntax
+ 10.2 Available arguments
+ 10.2.1 Default number of tagged commands
+ 10.2.2 Burst max
+ 10.2.3 LED support
+ 10.2.4 Differential mode
+ 10.2.5 IRQ mode
+ 10.2.6 Check SCSI BUS
+ 10.2.7 Suggest a default SCSI id for hosts
+ 10.2.8 Verbosity level
+ 10.2.9 Debug mode
+ 10.2.10 Settle delay
+ 10.2.11 Serial NVRAM
+ 10.2.12 Exclude a host from being attached
+ 10.3 Converting from old options
+ 10.4 SCSI BUS checking boot option
+ 11. SCSI problem troubleshooting
+ 15.1 Problem tracking
+ 15.2 Understanding hardware error reports
+ 12. Serial NVRAM support (by Richard Waltham)
+ 17.1 Features
+ 17.2 Symbios NVRAM layout
+ 17.3 Tekram NVRAM layout
+
1. Introduction
+===============
This driver supports the whole SYM53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI controllers.
-It also support the subset of LSI53C10XX PCI-SCSI controllers that are based
+It also support the subset of LSI53C10XX PCI-SCSI controllers that are based
on the SYM53C8XX SCRIPTS language.
-It replaces the sym53c8xx+ncr53c8xx driver bundle and shares its core code
-with the FreeBSD SYM-2 driver. The `glue' that allows this driver to work
+It replaces the sym53c8xx+ncr53c8xx driver bundle and shares its core code
+with the FreeBSD SYM-2 driver. The 'glue' that allows this driver to work
under Linux is contained in 2 files named sym_glue.h and sym_glue.c.
-Other drivers files are intended not to depend on the Operating System
+Other drivers files are intended not to depend on the Operating System
on which the driver is used.
The history of this driver can be summarized as follows:
1993: ncr driver written for 386bsd and FreeBSD by:
- Wolfgang Stanglmeier <wolf@cologne.de>
- Stefan Esser <se@mi.Uni-Koeln.de>
+
+ - Wolfgang Stanglmeier <wolf@cologne.de>
+ - Stefan Esser <se@mi.Uni-Koeln.de>
1996: port of the ncr driver to Linux-1.2.13 and rename it ncr53c8xx.
- Gerard Roudier
-1998: new sym53c8xx driver for Linux based on LOAD/STORE instruction and that
+ - Gerard Roudier
+
+1998: new sym53c8xx driver for Linux based on LOAD/STORE instruction and that
adds full support for the 896 but drops support for early NCR devices.
- Gerard Roudier
-1999: port of the sym53c8xx driver to FreeBSD and support for the LSI53C1010
- 33 MHz and 66MHz Ultra-3 controllers. The new driver is named `sym'.
- Gerard Roudier
+ - Gerard Roudier
-2000: Add support for early NCR devices to FreeBSD `sym' driver.
- Break the driver into several sources and separate the OS glue
+1999: port of the sym53c8xx driver to FreeBSD and support for the LSI53C1010
+ 33 MHz and 66MHz Ultra-3 controllers. The new driver is named 'sym'.
+
+ - Gerard Roudier
+
+2000: Add support for early NCR devices to FreeBSD 'sym' driver.
+ Break the driver into several sources and separate the OS glue
code from the core code that can be shared among different O/Ses.
Write a glue code for Linux.
- Gerard Roudier
+
+ - Gerard Roudier
2004: Remove FreeBSD compatibility code. Remove support for versions of
Linux before 2.6. Start using Linux facilities.
-This README file addresses the Linux version of the driver. Under FreeBSD,
+This README file addresses the Linux version of the driver. Under FreeBSD,
the driver documentation is the sym.8 man page.
Information about new chips is available at LSILOGIC web server:
@@ -104,113 +116,145 @@ SCSI standard documentations are available at T10 site:
http://www.t10.org/
-Useful SCSI tools written by Eric Youngdale are part of most Linux
+Useful SCSI tools written by Eric Youngdale are part of most Linux
distributions:
- scsiinfo: command line tool
- scsi-config: TCL/Tk tool using scsiinfo
+
+ ============ ==========================
+ scsiinfo command line tool
+ scsi-config TCL/Tk tool using scsiinfo
+ ============ ==========================
2. Supported chips and SCSI features
+====================================
The following features are supported for all chips:
- Synchronous negotiation
- Disconnection
- Tagged command queuing
- SCSI parity checking
- PCI Master parity checking
+ - Synchronous negotiation
+ - Disconnection
+ - Tagged command queuing
+ - SCSI parity checking
+ - PCI Master parity checking
Other features depends on chip capabilities.
-The driver notably uses optimized SCRIPTS for devices that support
-LOAD/STORE and handles PHASE MISMATCH from SCRIPTS for devices that
+
+The driver notably uses optimized SCRIPTS for devices that support
+LOAD/STORE and handles PHASE MISMATCH from SCRIPTS for devices that
support the corresponding feature.
The following table shows some characteristics of the chip family.
- On board LOAD/STORE HARDWARE
-Chip SDMS BIOS Wide SCSI std. Max. sync SCRIPTS PHASE MISMATCH
----- --------- ---- --------- ---------- ---------- --------------
-810 N N FAST10 10 MB/s N N
-810A N N FAST10 10 MB/s Y N
-815 Y N FAST10 10 MB/s N N
-825 Y Y FAST10 20 MB/s N N
-825A Y Y FAST10 20 MB/s Y N
-860 N N FAST20 20 MB/s Y N
-875 Y Y FAST20 40 MB/s Y N
-875A Y Y FAST20 40 MB/s Y Y
-876 Y Y FAST20 40 MB/s Y N
-895 Y Y FAST40 80 MB/s Y N
-895A Y Y FAST40 80 MB/s Y Y
-896 Y Y FAST40 80 MB/s Y Y
-897 Y Y FAST40 80 MB/s Y Y
-1510D Y Y FAST40 80 MB/s Y Y
-1010 Y Y FAST80 160 MB/s Y Y
-1010_66* Y Y FAST80 160 MB/s Y Y
-
-* Chip supports 33MHz and 66MHz PCI bus clock.
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+| | | | | |Load/store |Hardware |
+| |On board | | | |scripts |phase |
+|Chip |SDMS BIOS |Wide |SCSI std. | Max. sync | |mismatch |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|810 | N | N | FAST10 | 10 MB/s | N | N |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|810A | N | N | FAST10 | 10 MB/s | Y | N |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|815 | Y | N | FAST10 | 10 MB/s | N | N |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|825 | Y | Y | FAST10 | 20 MB/s | N | N |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|825A | Y | Y | FAST10 | 20 MB/s | Y | N |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|860 | N | N | FAST20 | 20 MB/s | Y | N |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|875 | Y | Y | FAST20 | 40 MB/s | Y | N |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|875A | Y | Y | FAST20 | 40 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|876 | Y | Y | FAST20 | 40 MB/s | Y | N |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|895 | Y | Y | FAST40 | 80 MB/s | Y | N |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|895A | Y | Y | FAST40 | 80 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|896 | Y | Y | FAST40 | 80 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|897 | Y | Y | FAST40 | 80 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|1510D | Y | Y | FAST40 | 80 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|1010 | Y | Y | FAST80 |160 MB/s | Y | Y |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+|1010_66 | Y | Y | FAST80 |160 MB/s | Y | Y |
+|[1]_ | | | | | | |
++--------+-----------+-----+-----------+------------+------------+---------+
+
+.. [1] Chip supports 33MHz and 66MHz PCI bus clock.
Summary of other supported features:
-Module: allow to load the driver
-Memory mapped I/O: increases performance
-Control commands: write operations to the proc SCSI file system
-Debugging information: written to syslog (expert only)
-Scatter / gather
-Shared interrupt
-Boot setup commands
-Serial NVRAM: Symbios and Tekram formats
+:Module: allow to load the driver
+:Memory mapped I/O: increases performance
+:Control commands: write operations to the proc SCSI file system
+:Debugging information: written to syslog (expert only)
+:Serial NVRAM: Symbios and Tekram formats
+
+- Scatter / gather
+- Shared interrupt
+- Boot setup commands
3. Advantages of this driver for newer chips.
+=============================================
-3.1 Optimized SCSI SCRIPTS.
+3.1 Optimized SCSI SCRIPTS
+--------------------------
-All chips except the 810, 815 and 825, support new SCSI SCRIPTS instructions
-named LOAD and STORE that allow to move up to 1 DWORD from/to an IO register
-to/from memory much faster that the MOVE MEMORY instruction that is supported
+All chips except the 810, 815 and 825, support new SCSI SCRIPTS instructions
+named LOAD and STORE that allow to move up to 1 DWORD from/to an IO register
+to/from memory much faster that the MOVE MEMORY instruction that is supported
by the 53c7xx and 53c8xx family.
-The LOAD/STORE instructions support absolute and DSA relative addressing
-modes. The SCSI SCRIPTS had been entirely rewritten using LOAD/STORE instead
+The LOAD/STORE instructions support absolute and DSA relative addressing
+modes. The SCSI SCRIPTS had been entirely rewritten using LOAD/STORE instead
of MOVE MEMORY instructions.
-Due to the lack of LOAD/STORE SCRIPTS instructions by earlier chips, this
-driver also incorporates a different SCRIPTS set based on MEMORY MOVE, in
+Due to the lack of LOAD/STORE SCRIPTS instructions by earlier chips, this
+driver also incorporates a different SCRIPTS set based on MEMORY MOVE, in
order to provide support for the entire SYM53C8XX chips family.
3.2 New features appeared with the SYM53C896
+--------------------------------------------
-Newer chips (see above) allows handling of the phase mismatch context from
-SCRIPTS (avoids the phase mismatch interrupt that stops the SCSI processor
+Newer chips (see above) allows handling of the phase mismatch context from
+SCRIPTS (avoids the phase mismatch interrupt that stops the SCSI processor
until the C code has saved the context of the transfer).
-The 896 and 1010 chips support 64 bit PCI transactions and addressing,
+The 896 and 1010 chips support 64 bit PCI transactions and addressing,
while the 895A supports 32 bit PCI transactions and 64 bit addressing.
-The SCRIPTS processor of these chips is not true 64 bit, but uses segment
-registers for bit 32-63. Another interesting feature is that LOAD/STORE
+The SCRIPTS processor of these chips is not true 64 bit, but uses segment
+registers for bit 32-63. Another interesting feature is that LOAD/STORE
instructions that address the on-chip RAM (8k) remain internal to the chip.
4. Memory mapped I/O versus normal I/O
+======================================
-Memory mapped I/O has less latency than normal I/O and is the recommended
-way for doing IO with PCI devices. Memory mapped I/O seems to work fine on
-most hardware configurations, but some poorly designed chipsets may break
-this feature. A configuration option is provided for normal I/O to be
+Memory mapped I/O has less latency than normal I/O and is the recommended
+way for doing IO with PCI devices. Memory mapped I/O seems to work fine on
+most hardware configurations, but some poorly designed chipsets may break
+this feature. A configuration option is provided for normal I/O to be
used but the driver defaults to MMIO.
5. Tagged command queueing
+==========================
-Queuing more than 1 command at a time to a device allows it to perform
-optimizations based on actual head positions and its mechanical
+Queuing more than 1 command at a time to a device allows it to perform
+optimizations based on actual head positions and its mechanical
characteristics. This feature may also reduce average command latency.
-In order to really gain advantage of this feature, devices must have
-a reasonable cache size (No miracle is to be expected for a low-end
+In order to really gain advantage of this feature, devices must have
+a reasonable cache size (No miracle is to be expected for a low-end
hard disk with 128 KB or less).
+
Some known old SCSI devices do not properly support tagged command queuing.
-Generally, firmware revisions that fix this kind of problems are available
+Generally, firmware revisions that fix this kind of problems are available
at respective vendor web/ftp sites.
-All I can say is that I never have had problem with tagged queuing using
-this driver and its predecessors. Hard disks that behaved correctly for
+
+All I can say is that I never have had problem with tagged queuing using
+this driver and its predecessors. Hard disks that behaved correctly for
me using tagged commands are the following:
- IBM S12 0662
@@ -223,9 +267,9 @@ me using tagged commands are the following:
- Quantum Atlas IV
- Seagate Cheetah II
-If your controller has NVRAM, you can configure this feature per target
-from the user setup tool. The Tekram Setup program allows to tune the
-maximum number of queued commands up to 32. The Symbios Setup only allows
+If your controller has NVRAM, you can configure this feature per target
+from the user setup tool. The Tekram Setup program allows to tune the
+maximum number of queued commands up to 32. The Symbios Setup only allows
to enable or disable this feature.
The maximum number of simultaneous tagged commands queued to a device
@@ -233,15 +277,15 @@ is currently set to 16 by default. This value is suitable for most SCSI
disks. With large SCSI disks (>= 2GB, cache >= 512KB, average seek time
<= 10 ms), using a larger value may give better performances.
-This driver supports up to 255 commands per device, and but using more than
-64 is generally not worth-while, unless you are using a very large disk or
-disk arrays. It is noticeable that most of recent hard disks seem not to
-accept more than 64 simultaneous commands. So, using more than 64 queued
+This driver supports up to 255 commands per device, and but using more than
+64 is generally not worth-while, unless you are using a very large disk or
+disk arrays. It is noticeable that most of recent hard disks seem not to
+accept more than 64 simultaneous commands. So, using more than 64 queued
commands is probably just resource wasting.
-If your controller does not have NVRAM or if it is managed by the SDMS
-BIOS/SETUP, you can configure tagged queueing feature and device queue
-depths from the boot command-line. For example:
+If your controller does not have NVRAM or if it is managed by the SDMS
+BIOS/SETUP, you can configure tagged queueing feature and device queue
+depths from the boot command-line. For example::
sym53c8xx=tags:4/t2t3q15-t4q7/t1u0q32
@@ -257,25 +301,28 @@ In some special conditions, some SCSI disk firmwares may return a
QUEUE FULL status for a SCSI command. This behaviour is managed by the
driver using the following heuristic:
-- Each time a QUEUE FULL status is returned, tagged queue depth is reduced
- to the actual number of disconnected commands.
+- Each time a QUEUE FULL status is returned, tagged queue depth is reduced
+ to the actual number of disconnected commands.
- Every 200 successfully completed SCSI commands, if allowed by the
current limit, the maximum number of queueable commands is incremented.
-Since QUEUE FULL status reception and handling is resource wasting, the
-driver notifies by default this problem to user by indicating the actual
-number of commands used and their status, as well as its decision on the
+Since QUEUE FULL status reception and handling is resource wasting, the
+driver notifies by default this problem to user by indicating the actual
+number of commands used and their status, as well as its decision on the
device queue depth change.
-The heuristic used by the driver in handling QUEUE FULL ensures that the
-impact on performances is not too bad. You can get rid of the messages by
+The heuristic used by the driver in handling QUEUE FULL ensures that the
+impact on performances is not too bad. You can get rid of the messages by
setting verbose level to zero, as follow:
-1st method: boot your system using 'sym53c8xx=verb:0' option.
-2nd method: apply "setverbose 0" control command to the proc fs entry
+1st method:
+ boot your system using 'sym53c8xx=verb:0' option.
+2nd method:
+ apply "setverbose 0" control command to the proc fs entry
corresponding to your controller after boot-up.
6. Parity checking
+==================
The driver supports SCSI parity checking and PCI bus master parity
checking. These features must be enabled in order to ensure safe
@@ -284,17 +331,19 @@ with parity. The options to defeat parity checking have been removed
from the driver.
7. Profiling information
+========================
This driver does not provide profiling information as did its predecessors.
-This feature was not this useful and added complexity to the code.
-As the driver code got more complex, I have decided to remove everything
+This feature was not this useful and added complexity to the code.
+As the driver code got more complex, I have decided to remove everything
that didn't seem actually useful.
8. Control commands
+===================
Control commands can be sent to the driver with write operations to
the proc SCSI file system. The generic command syntax is the
-following:
+following::
echo "<verb> <parameters>" >/proc/scsi/sym53c8xx/0
(assumes controller number is 0)
@@ -305,97 +354,112 @@ apply to all targets of the SCSI chain (except the controller).
Available commands:
8.1 Set minimum synchronous period factor
+-----------------------------------------
setsync <target> <period factor>
- target: target number
- period: minimum synchronous period.
+ :target: target number
+ :period: minimum synchronous period.
Maximum speed = 1000/(4*period factor) except for special
cases below.
Specify a period of 0, to force asynchronous transfer mode.
- 9 means 12.5 nano-seconds synchronous period
- 10 means 25 nano-seconds synchronous period
- 11 means 30 nano-seconds synchronous period
- 12 means 50 nano-seconds synchronous period
+ - 9 means 12.5 nano-seconds synchronous period
+ - 10 means 25 nano-seconds synchronous period
+ - 11 means 30 nano-seconds synchronous period
+ - 12 means 50 nano-seconds synchronous period
8.2 Set wide size
+-----------------
setwide <target> <size>
- target: target number
- size: 0=8 bits, 1=16bits
+ :target: target number
+ :size: 0=8 bits, 1=16bits
8.3 Set maximum number of concurrent tagged commands
-
+----------------------------------------------------
+
settags <target> <tags>
- target: target number
- tags: number of concurrent tagged commands
+ :target: target number
+ :tags: number of concurrent tagged commands
must not be greater than configured (default: 16)
8.4 Set debug mode
+------------------
setdebug <list of debug flags>
Available debug flags:
- alloc: print info about memory allocations (ccb, lcb)
- queue: print info about insertions into the command start queue
- result: print sense data on CHECK CONDITION status
- scatter: print info about the scatter process
- scripts: print info about the script binding process
- tiny: print minimal debugging information
- timing: print timing information of the NCR chip
- nego: print information about SCSI negotiations
- phase: print information on script interruptions
+
+ ======== ========================================================
+ alloc print info about memory allocations (ccb, lcb)
+ queue print info about insertions into the command start queue
+ result print sense data on CHECK CONDITION status
+ scatter print info about the scatter process
+ scripts print info about the script binding process
+ tiny print minimal debugging information
+ timing print timing information of the NCR chip
+ nego print information about SCSI negotiations
+ phase print information on script interruptions
+ ======== ========================================================
Use "setdebug" with no argument to reset debug flags.
8.5 Set flag (no_disc)
-
+----------------------
+
setflag <target> <flag>
- target: target number
+ :target: target number
For the moment, only one flag is available:
no_disc: not allow target to disconnect.
Do not specify any flag in order to reset the flag. For example:
- - setflag 4
+
+ setflag 4
will reset no_disc flag for target 4, so will allow it disconnections.
- - setflag all
+ setflag all
will allow disconnection for all devices on the SCSI bus.
8.6 Set verbose level
+---------------------
setverbose #level
- The driver default verbose level is 1. This command allows to change
+ The driver default verbose level is 1. This command allows to change
th driver verbose level after boot-up.
8.7 Reset all logical units of a target
+---------------------------------------
resetdev <target>
- target: target number
+ :target: target number
+
The driver will try to send a BUS DEVICE RESET message to the target.
8.8 Abort all tasks of all logical units of a target
+----------------------------------------------------
cleardev <target>
- target: target number
- The driver will try to send a ABORT message to all the logical units
+ :target: target number
+
+ The driver will try to send a ABORT message to all the logical units
of the target.
9. Configuration parameters
+===========================
-Under kernel configuration tools (make menuconfig, for example), it is
+Under kernel configuration tools (make menuconfig, for example), it is
possible to change some default driver configuration parameters.
If the firmware of all your devices is perfect enough, all the
features supported by the driver can be enabled at start-up. However,
@@ -414,166 +478,238 @@ Default tagged command queue depth (default answer: 16)
This parameter can be specified from the boot command line.
Maximum number of queued commands (default answer: 32)
- This option allows you to specify the maximum number of tagged commands
+ This option allows you to specify the maximum number of tagged commands
that can be queued to a device. The maximum supported value is 255.
Synchronous transfers frequency (default answer: 80)
- This option allows you to specify the frequency in MHz the driver
+ This option allows you to specify the frequency in MHz the driver
will use at boot time for synchronous data transfer negotiations.
0 means "asynchronous data transfers".
10. Boot setup commands
+=======================
10.1 Syntax
+-----------
Setup commands can be passed to the driver either at boot time or as
parameters to modprobe, as described in Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
-Example of boot setup command under lilo prompt:
+Example of boot setup command under lilo prompt::
-lilo: linux root=/dev/sda2 sym53c8xx.cmd_per_lun=4 sym53c8xx.sync=10 sym53c8xx.debug=0x200
+ lilo: linux root=/dev/sda2 sym53c8xx.cmd_per_lun=4 sym53c8xx.sync=10 sym53c8xx.debug=0x200
- enable tagged commands, up to 4 tagged commands queued.
- set synchronous negotiation speed to 10 Mega-transfers / second.
- set DEBUG_NEGO flag.
The following command will install the driver module with the same
-options as above.
+options as above::
modprobe sym53c8xx cmd_per_lun=4 sync=10 debug=0x200
10.2 Available arguments
+------------------------
10.2.1 Default number of tagged commands
- cmd_per_lun=0 (or cmd_per_lun=1) tagged command queuing disabled
- cmd_per_lun=#tags (#tags > 1) tagged command queuing enabled
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+ - cmd_per_lun=0 (or cmd_per_lun=1) tagged command queuing disabled
+ - cmd_per_lun=#tags (#tags > 1) tagged command queuing enabled
+
#tags will be truncated to the max queued commands configuration parameter.
10.2.2 Burst max
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ========== ======================================================
burst=0 burst disabled
burst=255 get burst length from initial IO register settings.
burst=#x burst enabled (1<<#x burst transfers max)
- #x is an integer value which is log base 2 of the burst transfers max.
+
+ #x is an integer value which is log base 2 of the burst
+ transfers max.
+ ========== ======================================================
+
By default the driver uses the maximum value supported by the chip.
10.2.3 LED support
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ===== ===================
led=1 enable LED support
led=0 disable LED support
+ ===== ===================
+
Do not enable LED support if your scsi board does not use SDMS BIOS.
(See 'Configuration parameters')
10.2.4 Differential mode
- diff=0 never set up diff mode
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ====== =================================
+ diff=0 never set up diff mode
diff=1 set up diff mode if BIOS set it
diff=2 always set up diff mode
diff=3 set diff mode if GPIO3 is not set
+ ====== =================================
10.2.5 IRQ mode
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ====== ================================================
irqm=0 always open drain
irqm=1 same as initial settings (assumed BIOS settings)
irqm=2 always totem pole
+ ====== ================================================
+
+10.2.6 Check SCSI BUS
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-10.2.6 Check SCSI BUS
buschk=<option bits>
Available option bits:
- 0x0: No check.
- 0x1: Check and do not attach the controller on error.
- 0x2: Check and just warn on error.
+
+ === ================================================
+ 0x0 No check.
+ 0x1 Check and do not attach the controller on error.
+ 0x2 Check and just warn on error.
+ === ================================================
10.2.7 Suggest a default SCSI id for hosts
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ========== ==========================================
hostid=255 no id suggested.
- hostid=#x (0 < x < 7) x suggested for hosts SCSI id.
+ hostid=#x (0 < x < 7) x suggested for hosts SCSI id.
+ ========== ==========================================
- If a host SCSI id is available from the NVRAM, the driver will ignore
- any value suggested as boot option. Otherwise, if a suggested value
- different from 255 has been supplied, it will use it. Otherwise, it will
- try to deduce the value previously set in the hardware and use value
+ If a host SCSI id is available from the NVRAM, the driver will ignore
+ any value suggested as boot option. Otherwise, if a suggested value
+ different from 255 has been supplied, it will use it. Otherwise, it will
+ try to deduce the value previously set in the hardware and use value
7 if the hardware value is zero.
10.2.8 Verbosity level
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ====== ========
verb=0 minimal
verb=1 normal
verb=2 too much
+ ====== ========
10.2.9 Debug mode
- debug=0 clear debug flags
- debug=#x set debug flags
- #x is an integer value combining the following power-of-2 values:
- DEBUG_ALLOC 0x1
- DEBUG_PHASE 0x2
- DEBUG_POLL 0x4
- DEBUG_QUEUE 0x8
- DEBUG_RESULT 0x10
- DEBUG_SCATTER 0x20
- DEBUG_SCRIPT 0x40
- DEBUG_TINY 0x80
- DEBUG_TIMING 0x100
- DEBUG_NEGO 0x200
- DEBUG_TAGS 0x400
- DEBUG_FREEZE 0x800
- DEBUG_RESTART 0x1000
-
- You can play safely with DEBUG_NEGO. However, some of these flags may
- generate bunches of syslog messages.
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ========= ====================================
+ debug=0 clear debug flags
+ debug=#x set debug flags
+
+ #x is an integer value combining the
+ following power-of-2 values:
+
+ ============= ======
+ DEBUG_ALLOC 0x1
+ DEBUG_PHASE 0x2
+ DEBUG_POLL 0x4
+ DEBUG_QUEUE 0x8
+ DEBUG_RESULT 0x10
+ DEBUG_SCATTER 0x20
+ DEBUG_SCRIPT 0x40
+ DEBUG_TINY 0x80
+ DEBUG_TIMING 0x100
+ DEBUG_NEGO 0x200
+ DEBUG_TAGS 0x400
+ DEBUG_FREEZE 0x800
+ DEBUG_RESTART 0x1000
+ ============= ======
+ ========= ====================================
+
+ You can play safely with DEBUG_NEGO. However, some of these flags may
+ generate bunches of syslog messages.
10.2.10 Settle delay
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ ======== ===================
settle=n delay for n seconds
+ ======== ===================
After a bus reset, the driver will delay for n seconds before talking
to any device on the bus. The default is 3 seconds and safe mode will
default it to 10.
10.2.11 Serial NVRAM
- NB: option not currently implemented.
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ .. Note:: option not currently implemented.
+
+ ======= =========================================
nvram=n do not look for serial NVRAM
nvram=y test controllers for onboard serial NVRAM
+ ======= =========================================
+
(alternate binary form)
+
nvram=<bits options>
+
+ ==== =================================================================
0x01 look for NVRAM (equivalent to nvram=y)
0x02 ignore NVRAM "Synchronous negotiation" parameters for all devices
0x04 ignore NVRAM "Wide negotiation" parameter for all devices
0x08 ignore NVRAM "Scan at boot time" parameter for all devices
0x80 also attach controllers set to OFF in the NVRAM (sym53c8xx only)
+ ==== =================================================================
10.2.12 Exclude a host from being attached
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
excl=<io_address>,...
Prevent host at a given io address from being attached.
- For example 'excl=0xb400,0xc000' indicate to the
+ For example 'excl=0xb400,0xc000' indicate to the
driver not to attach hosts at address 0xb400 and 0xc000.
10.3 Converting from old style options
+--------------------------------------
+
+Previously, the sym2 driver accepted arguments of the form::
-Previously, the sym2 driver accepted arguments of the form
sym53c8xx=tags:4,sync:10,debug:0x200
As a result of the new module parameters, this is no longer available.
Most of the options have remained the same, but tags has become
cmd_per_lun to reflect its different purposes. The sample above would
-be specified as:
+be specified as::
+
modprobe sym53c8xx cmd_per_lun=4 sync=10 debug=0x200
-or on the kernel boot line as:
+or on the kernel boot line as::
+
sym53c8xx.cmd_per_lun=4 sym53c8xx.sync=10 sym53c8xx.debug=0x200
-10.4 SCSI BUS checking boot option.
+10.4 SCSI BUS checking boot option
+----------------------------------
-When this option is set to a non-zero value, the driver checks SCSI lines
+When this option is set to a non-zero value, the driver checks SCSI lines
logic state, 100 micro-seconds after having asserted the SCSI RESET line.
The driver just reads SCSI lines and checks all lines read FALSE except RESET.
-Since SCSI devices shall release the BUS at most 800 nano-seconds after SCSI
+Since SCSI devices shall release the BUS at most 800 nano-seconds after SCSI
RESET has been asserted, any signal to TRUE may indicate a SCSI BUS problem.
Unfortunately, the following common SCSI BUS problems are not detected:
+
- Only 1 terminator installed.
- Misplaced terminators.
- Bad quality terminators.
-On the other hand, either bad cabling, broken devices, not conformant
+
+On the other hand, either bad cabling, broken devices, not conformant
devices, ... may cause a SCSI signal to be wrong when te driver reads it.
15. SCSI problem troubleshooting
+================================
15.1 Problem tracking
+---------------------
Most SCSI problems are due to a non conformant SCSI bus or too buggy
devices. If unfortunately you have SCSI problems, you can check the
@@ -607,86 +743,96 @@ hard disks. Good SCSI hard disks with a large cache gain advantage of
tagged commands queuing.
15.2 Understanding hardware error reports
+-----------------------------------------
-When the driver detects an unexpected error condition, it may display a
-message of the following pattern.
+When the driver detects an unexpected error condition, it may display a
+message of the following pattern::
-sym0:1: ERROR (0:48) (1-21-65) (f/95/0) @ (script 7c0:19000000).
-sym0: script cmd = 19000000
-sym0: regdump: da 10 80 95 47 0f 01 07 75 01 81 21 80 01 09 00.
+ sym0:1: ERROR (0:48) (1-21-65) (f/95/0) @ (script 7c0:19000000).
+ sym0: script cmd = 19000000
+ sym0: regdump: da 10 80 95 47 0f 01 07 75 01 81 21 80 01 09 00.
-Some fields in such a message may help you understand the cause of the
-problem, as follows:
+Some fields in such a message may help you understand the cause of the
+problem, as follows::
-sym0:1: ERROR (0:48) (1-21-65) (f/95/0) @ (script 7c0:19000000).
-.....A.........B.C....D.E..F....G.H..I.......J.....K...L.......
+ sym0:1: ERROR (0:48) (1-21-65) (f/95/0) @ (script 7c0:19000000).
+ .....A.........B.C....D.E..F....G.H..I.......J.....K...L.......
Field A : target number.
- SCSI ID of the device the controller was talking with at the moment the
+ SCSI ID of the device the controller was talking with at the moment the
error occurs.
Field B : DSTAT io register (DMA STATUS)
- Bit 0x40 : MDPE Master Data Parity Error
+ ======== =============================================================
+ Bit 0x40 MDPE Master Data Parity Error
Data parity error detected on the PCI BUS.
- Bit 0x20 : BF Bus Fault
+ Bit 0x20 BF Bus Fault
PCI bus fault condition detected
- Bit 0x01 : IID Illegal Instruction Detected
- Set by the chip when it detects an Illegal Instruction format
+ Bit 0x01 IID Illegal Instruction Detected
+ Set by the chip when it detects an Illegal Instruction format
on some condition that makes an instruction illegal.
- Bit 0x80 : DFE Dma Fifo Empty
+ Bit 0x80 DFE Dma Fifo Empty
Pure status bit that does not indicate an error.
- If the reported DSTAT value contains a combination of MDPE (0x40),
+ ======== =============================================================
+
+ If the reported DSTAT value contains a combination of MDPE (0x40),
BF (0x20), then the cause may be likely due to a PCI BUS problem.
Field C : SIST io register (SCSI Interrupt Status)
- Bit 0x08 : SGE SCSI GROSS ERROR
- Indicates that the chip detected a severe error condition
+ ======== ==================================================================
+ Bit 0x08 SGE SCSI GROSS ERROR
+ Indicates that the chip detected a severe error condition
on the SCSI BUS that prevents the SCSI protocol from functioning
properly.
- Bit 0x04 : UDC Unexpected Disconnection
- Indicates that the device released the SCSI BUS when the chip
- was not expecting this to happen. A device may behave so to
+ Bit 0x04 UDC Unexpected Disconnection
+ Indicates that the device released the SCSI BUS when the chip
+ was not expecting this to happen. A device may behave so to
indicate the SCSI initiator that an error condition not reportable using the SCSI protocol has occurred.
- Bit 0x02 : RST SCSI BUS Reset
- Generally SCSI targets do not reset the SCSI BUS, although any
+ Bit 0x02 RST SCSI BUS Reset
+ Generally SCSI targets do not reset the SCSI BUS, although any
device on the BUS can reset it at any time.
- Bit 0x01 : PAR Parity
+ Bit 0x01 PAR Parity
SCSI parity error detected.
- On a faulty SCSI BUS, any error condition among SGE (0x08), UDC (0x04) and
- PAR (0x01) may be detected by the chip. If your SCSI system sometimes
- encounters such error conditions, especially SCSI GROSS ERROR, then a SCSI
+ ======== ==================================================================
+
+ On a faulty SCSI BUS, any error condition among SGE (0x08), UDC (0x04) and
+ PAR (0x01) may be detected by the chip. If your SCSI system sometimes
+ encounters such error conditions, especially SCSI GROSS ERROR, then a SCSI
BUS problem is likely the cause of these errors.
-For fields D,E,F,G and H, you may look into the sym53c8xx_defs.h file
+For fields D,E,F,G and H, you may look into the sym53c8xx_defs.h file
that contains some minimal comments on IO register bits.
+
Field D : SOCL Scsi Output Control Latch
- This register reflects the state of the SCSI control lines the
+ This register reflects the state of the SCSI control lines the
chip want to drive or compare against.
Field E : SBCL Scsi Bus Control Lines
Actual value of control lines on the SCSI BUS.
Field F : SBDL Scsi Bus Data Lines
Actual value of data lines on the SCSI BUS.
Field G : SXFER SCSI Transfer
- Contains the setting of the Synchronous Period for output and
+ Contains the setting of the Synchronous Period for output and
the current Synchronous offset (offset 0 means asynchronous).
Field H : SCNTL3 Scsi Control Register 3
- Contains the setting of timing values for both asynchronous and
- synchronous data transfers.
+ Contains the setting of timing values for both asynchronous and
+ synchronous data transfers.
Field I : SCNTL4 Scsi Control Register 4
Only meaningful for 53C1010 Ultra3 controllers.
-Understanding Fields J, K, L and dumps requires to have good knowledge of
+Understanding Fields J, K, L and dumps requires to have good knowledge of
SCSI standards, chip cores functionnals and internal driver data structures.
-You are not required to decode and understand them, unless you want to help
+You are not required to decode and understand them, unless you want to help
maintain the driver code.
17. Serial NVRAM (added by Richard Waltham: dormouse@farsrobt.demon.co.uk)
+==========================================================================
17.1 Features
+-------------
Enabling serial NVRAM support enables detection of the serial NVRAM included
-on Symbios and some Symbios compatible host adaptors, and Tekram boards. The
-serial NVRAM is used by Symbios and Tekram to hold set up parameters for the
+on Symbios and some Symbios compatible host adaptors, and Tekram boards. The
+serial NVRAM is used by Symbios and Tekram to hold set up parameters for the
host adaptor and its attached drives.
The Symbios NVRAM also holds data on the boot order of host adaptors in a
@@ -694,102 +840,122 @@ system with more than one host adaptor. This information is no longer used
as it's fundamentally incompatible with the hotplug PCI model.
Tekram boards using Symbios chips, DC390W/F/U, which have NVRAM are detected
-and this is used to distinguish between Symbios compatible and Tekram host
+and this is used to distinguish between Symbios compatible and Tekram host
adaptors. This is used to disable the Symbios compatible "diff" setting
-incorrectly set on Tekram boards if the CONFIG_SCSI_53C8XX_SYMBIOS_COMPAT
-configuration parameter is set enabling both Symbios and Tekram boards to be
+incorrectly set on Tekram boards if the CONFIG_SCSI_53C8XX_SYMBIOS_COMPAT
+configuration parameter is set enabling both Symbios and Tekram boards to be
used together with the Symbios cards using all their features, including
"diff" support. ("led pin" support for Symbios compatible cards can remain
enabled when using Tekram cards. It does nothing useful for Tekram host
adaptors but does not cause problems either.)
-The parameters the driver is able to get from the NVRAM depend on the
+The parameters the driver is able to get from the NVRAM depend on the
data format used, as follow:
- Tekram format Symbios format
-General and host parameters
- Boot order N Y
- Host SCSI ID Y Y
- SCSI parity checking Y Y
- Verbose boot messages N Y
-SCSI devices parameters
- Synchronous transfer speed Y Y
- Wide 16 / Narrow Y Y
- Tagged Command Queuing enabled Y Y
- Disconnections enabled Y Y
- Scan at boot time N Y
-
-In order to speed up the system boot, for each device configured without
-the "scan at boot time" option, the driver forces an error on the
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| |Tekram format |Symbios format|
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+|General and host parameters | | |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Boot order | N | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Host SCSI ID | Y | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * SCSI parity checking | Y | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Verbose boot messages | N | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+|SCSI devices parameters |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Synchronous transfer speed | Y | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Wide 16 / Narrow | Y | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Tagged Command Queuing | Y | Y |
+| enabled | | |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Disconnections enabled | Y | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+| * Scan at boot time | N | Y |
++-------------------------------+------------------+--------------+
+
+
+In order to speed up the system boot, for each device configured without
+the "scan at boot time" option, the driver forces an error on the
first TEST UNIT READY command received for this device.
17.2 Symbios NVRAM layout
+-------------------------
+
+typical data at NVRAM address 0x100 (53c810a NVRAM)::
+
+ 00 00
+ 64 01
+ 8e 0b
+
+ 00 30 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 04 10 04 00 00
+
+ 04 00 0f 00 00 10 00 50 00 00 01 00 00 62
+ 04 00 03 00 00 10 00 58 00 00 01 00 00 63
+ 04 00 01 00 00 10 00 48 00 00 01 00 00 61
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+
+ fe fe
+ 00 00
+ 00 00
-typical data at NVRAM address 0x100 (53c810a NVRAM)
------------------------------------------------------------
-00 00
-64 01
-8e 0b
-
-00 30 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 04 10 04 00 00
-
-04 00 0f 00 00 10 00 50 00 00 01 00 00 62
-04 00 03 00 00 10 00 58 00 00 01 00 00 63
-04 00 01 00 00 10 00 48 00 00 01 00 00 61
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-
-fe fe
-00 00
-00 00
------------------------------------------------------------
NVRAM layout details
-NVRAM Address 0x000-0x0ff not used
- 0x100-0x26f initialised data
- 0x270-0x7ff not used
+============= =================
+NVRAM Address
+============= =================
+0x000-0x0ff not used
+0x100-0x26f initialised data
+0x270-0x7ff not used
+============= =================
-general layout
+general layout::
header - 6 bytes,
data - 356 bytes (checksum is byte sum of this data)
@@ -797,7 +963,7 @@ general layout
---
total 368 bytes
-data area layout
+data area layout::
controller set up - 20 bytes
boot configuration - 56 bytes (4x14 bytes)
@@ -806,52 +972,51 @@ data area layout
---
total 356 bytes
------------------------------------------------------------
-header
-
-00 00 - ?? start marker
-64 01 - byte count (lsb/msb excludes header/trailer)
-8e 0b - checksum (lsb/msb excludes header/trailer)
------------------------------------------------------------
-controller set up
-
-00 30 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 04 10 04 00 00
- | | | |
- | | | -- host ID
- | | |
- | | --Removable Media Support
- | | 0x00 = none
- | | 0x01 = Bootable Device
- | | 0x02 = All with Media
- | |
- | --flag bits 2
- | 0x00000001= scan order hi->low
- | (default 0x00 - scan low->hi)
- --flag bits 1
- 0x00000001 scam enable
- 0x00000010 parity enable
- 0x00000100 verbose boot msgs
+header::
+
+ 00 00 - ?? start marker
+ 64 01 - byte count (lsb/msb excludes header/trailer)
+ 8e 0b - checksum (lsb/msb excludes header/trailer)
+
+controller set up::
+
+ 00 30 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 04 10 04 00 00
+ | | | |
+ | | | -- host ID
+ | | |
+ | | --Removable Media Support
+ | | 0x00 = none
+ | | 0x01 = Bootable Device
+ | | 0x02 = All with Media
+ | |
+ | --flag bits 2
+ | 0x00000001= scan order hi->low
+ | (default 0x00 - scan low->hi)
+ --flag bits 1
+ 0x00000001 scam enable
+ 0x00000010 parity enable
+ 0x00000100 verbose boot msgs
remaining bytes unknown - they do not appear to change in my
current set up for any of the controllers.
default set up is identical for 53c810a and 53c875 NVRAM
(Removable Media added Symbios BIOS version 4.09)
------------------------------------------------------------
+
boot configuration
-boot order set by order of the devices in this table
+boot order set by order of the devices in this table::
-04 00 0f 00 00 10 00 50 00 00 01 00 00 62 -- 1st controller
-04 00 03 00 00 10 00 58 00 00 01 00 00 63 2nd controller
-04 00 01 00 00 10 00 48 00 00 01 00 00 61 3rd controller
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4th controller
- | | | | | | | |
- | | | | | | ---- PCI io port adr
- | | | | | --0x01 init/scan at boot time
- | | | | --PCI device/function number (0xdddddfff)
- | | ----- ?? PCI vendor ID (lsb/msb)
- ----PCI device ID (lsb/msb)
+ 04 00 0f 00 00 10 00 50 00 00 01 00 00 62 -- 1st controller
+ 04 00 03 00 00 10 00 58 00 00 01 00 00 63 2nd controller
+ 04 00 01 00 00 10 00 48 00 00 01 00 00 61 3rd controller
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4th controller
+ | | | | | | | |
+ | | | | | | ---- PCI io port adr
+ | | | | | --0x01 init/scan at boot time
+ | | | | --PCI device/function number (0xdddddfff)
+ | | ----- ?? PCI vendor ID (lsb/msb)
+ ----PCI device ID (lsb/msb)
?? use of this data is a guess but seems reasonable
@@ -859,120 +1024,120 @@ remaining bytes unknown - they do not appear to change in my
current set up
default set up is identical for 53c810a and 53c875 NVRAM
------------------------------------------------------------
-device set up (up to 16 devices - includes controller)
-
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00 - id 0
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
-0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00 - id 15
- | | | | | |
- | | | | ----timeout (lsb/msb)
- | | | --synch period (0x?? 40 Mtrans/sec- fast 40) (probably 0x28)
- | | | (0x30 20 Mtrans/sec- fast 20)
- | | | (0x64 10 Mtrans/sec- fast )
- | | | (0xc8 5 Mtrans/sec)
- | | | (0x00 asynchronous)
- | | -- ?? max sync offset (0x08 in NVRAM on 53c810a)
- | | (0x10 in NVRAM on 53c875)
- | --device bus width (0x08 narrow)
- | (0x10 16 bit wide)
- --flag bits
- 0x00000001 - disconnect enabled
- 0x00000010 - scan at boot time
- 0x00000100 - scan luns
- 0x00001000 - queue tags enabled
+
+device set up (up to 16 devices - includes controller)::
+
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00 - id 0
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00
+ 0f 00 08 08 64 00 0a 00 - id 15
+ | | | | | |
+ | | | | ----timeout (lsb/msb)
+ | | | --synch period (0x?? 40 Mtrans/sec- fast 40) (probably 0x28)
+ | | | (0x30 20 Mtrans/sec- fast 20)
+ | | | (0x64 10 Mtrans/sec- fast )
+ | | | (0xc8 5 Mtrans/sec)
+ | | | (0x00 asynchronous)
+ | | -- ?? max sync offset (0x08 in NVRAM on 53c810a)
+ | | (0x10 in NVRAM on 53c875)
+ | --device bus width (0x08 narrow)
+ | (0x10 16 bit wide)
+ --flag bits
+ 0x00000001 - disconnect enabled
+ 0x00000010 - scan at boot time
+ 0x00000100 - scan luns
+ 0x00001000 - queue tags enabled
remaining bytes unknown - they do not appear to change in my
current set up
-?? use of this data is a guess but seems reasonable
+?? use of this data is a guess but seems reasonable
(but it could be max bus width)
default set up for 53c810a NVRAM
-default set up for 53c875 NVRAM - bus width - 0x10
+default set up for 53c875 NVRAM
+
+ - bus width - 0x10
- sync offset ? - 0x10
- sync period - 0x30
------------------------------------------------------------
-?? spare device space (32 bit bus ??)
-
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 (19x8bytes)
-.
-.
-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
-default set up is identical for 53c810a and 53c875 NVRAM
------------------------------------------------------------
-trailer
+?? spare device space (32 bit bus ??)::
-fe fe - ? end marker ?
-00 00
-00 00
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 (19x8bytes)
+ .
+ .
+ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
default set up is identical for 53c810a and 53c875 NVRAM
------------------------------------------------------------
+trailer::
+ fe fe - ? end marker ?
+ 00 00
+ 00 00
+
+default set up is identical for 53c810a and 53c875 NVRAM
17.3 Tekram NVRAM layout
+------------------------
nvram 64x16 (1024 bit)
-Drive settings
-
-Drive ID 0-15 (addr 0x0yyyy0 = device setup, yyyy = ID)
- (addr 0x0yyyy1 = 0x0000)
-
- x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
- | | | | | | | | |
- | | | | | | | | ----- parity check 0 - off
- | | | | | | | | 1 - on
- | | | | | | | |
- | | | | | | | ------- sync neg 0 - off
- | | | | | | | 1 - on
- | | | | | | |
- | | | | | | --------- disconnect 0 - off
- | | | | | | 1 - on
- | | | | | |
- | | | | | ----------- start cmd 0 - off
- | | | | | 1 - on
- | | | | |
- | | | | -------------- tagged cmds 0 - off
- | | | | 1 - on
- | | | |
- | | | ---------------- wide neg 0 - off
- | | | 1 - on
- | | |
- --------------------------- sync rate 0 - 10.0 Mtrans/sec
- 1 - 8.0
- 2 - 6.6
- 3 - 5.7
- 4 - 5.0
- 5 - 4.0
- 6 - 3.0
- 7 - 2.0
- 7 - 2.0
- 8 - 20.0
- 9 - 16.7
- a - 13.9
- b - 11.9
+Drive settings::
+
+ Drive ID 0-15 (addr 0x0yyyy0 = device setup, yyyy = ID)
+ (addr 0x0yyyy1 = 0x0000)
+
+ x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
+ | | | | | | | | |
+ | | | | | | | | ----- parity check 0 - off
+ | | | | | | | | 1 - on
+ | | | | | | | |
+ | | | | | | | ------- sync neg 0 - off
+ | | | | | | | 1 - on
+ | | | | | | |
+ | | | | | | --------- disconnect 0 - off
+ | | | | | | 1 - on
+ | | | | | |
+ | | | | | ----------- start cmd 0 - off
+ | | | | | 1 - on
+ | | | | |
+ | | | | -------------- tagged cmds 0 - off
+ | | | | 1 - on
+ | | | |
+ | | | ---------------- wide neg 0 - off
+ | | | 1 - on
+ | | |
+ --------------------------- sync rate 0 - 10.0 Mtrans/sec
+ 1 - 8.0
+ 2 - 6.6
+ 3 - 5.7
+ 4 - 5.0
+ 5 - 4.0
+ 6 - 3.0
+ 7 - 2.0
+ 7 - 2.0
+ 8 - 20.0
+ 9 - 16.7
+ a - 13.9
+ b - 11.9
Global settings
-Host flags 0 (addr 0x100000, 32)
+Host flags 0 (addr 0x100000, 32)::
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
| | | | | | | | | | | |
@@ -980,7 +1145,7 @@ Host flags 0 (addr 0x100000, 32)
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | ----------------------- support for 0 - off
| | | | | | | > 2 drives 1 - on
- | | | | | | |
+ | | | | | | |
| | | | | | ------------------------- support drives 0 - off
| | | | | | > 1Gbytes 1 - on
| | | | | |
@@ -1000,10 +1165,10 @@ Host flags 0 (addr 0x100000, 32)
as BIOS dev 1 - boot device
2 - all
-Host flags 1 (addr 0x100001, 33)
+Host flags 1 (addr 0x100001, 33)::
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
- | | | | | |
+ | | | | | |
| | | --------- boot delay 0 - 3 sec
| | | 1 - 5
| | | 2 - 10
@@ -1018,7 +1183,7 @@ Host flags 1 (addr 0x100001, 33)
3 - 16
4 - 32
-Host flags 2 (addr 0x100010, 34)
+Host flags 2 (addr 0x100010, 34)::
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
|
@@ -1031,18 +1196,14 @@ checksum = 0x1234 - (sum addr 0-63)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-default nvram data:
-
-0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
-0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
-0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
-0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
-
-0x0f07 0x0400 0x0001 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
-0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
-0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
-0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0xfbbc
+default nvram data::
+ 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
+ 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
+ 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
+ 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000 0x0037 0x0000
-===============================================================================
-End of Linux SYM-2 driver documentation file
+ 0x0f07 0x0400 0x0001 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
+ 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
+ 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
+ 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0xfbbc
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/tcm_qla2xxx.txt b/Documentation/scsi/tcm_qla2xxx.rst
index c3a670a25e2b..91bc1fcd369e 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/tcm_qla2xxx.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/tcm_qla2xxx.rst
@@ -1,22 +1,36 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+========================
+tcm_qla2xxx Driver Notes
+========================
+
tcm_qla2xxx jam_host attribute
------------------------------
There is now a new module endpoint atribute called jam_host
-attribute: jam_host: boolean=0/1
+attribute::
+
+ jam_host: boolean=0/1
+
This attribute and accompanying code is only included if the
Kconfig parameter TCM_QLA2XXX_DEBUG is set to Y
+
By default this jammer code and functionality is disabled
Use this attribute to control the discarding of SCSI commands to a
selected host.
+
This may be useful for testing error handling and simulating slow drain
and other fabric issues.
Setting a boolean of 1 for the jam_host attribute for a particular host
- will discard the commands for that host.
+will discard the commands for that host.
+
Reset back to 0 to stop the jamming.
-Enable host 4 to be jammed
-echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/target/qla2xxx/21:00:00:24:ff:27:8f:ae/tpgt_1/attrib/jam_host
+Enable host 4 to be jammed::
+
+ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/target/qla2xxx/21:00:00:24:ff:27:8f:ae/tpgt_1/attrib/jam_host
+
+Disable jamming on host 4::
-Disable jamming on host 4
-echo 0 > /sys/kernel/config/target/qla2xxx/21:00:00:24:ff:27:8f:ae/tpgt_1/attrib/jam_host
+ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/config/target/qla2xxx/21:00:00:24:ff:27:8f:ae/tpgt_1/attrib/jam_host
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ufs.txt b/Documentation/scsi/ufs.rst
index 81842ec3e116..a920c0a5a1f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ufs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ufs.rst
@@ -1,24 +1,26 @@
- Universal Flash Storage
- =======================
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+=======================
+Universal Flash Storage
+=======================
-Contents
---------
-1. Overview
-2. UFS Architecture Overview
- 2.1 Application Layer
- 2.2 UFS Transport Protocol(UTP) layer
- 2.3 UFS Interconnect(UIC) Layer
-3. UFSHCD Overview
- 3.1 UFS controller initialization
- 3.2 UTP Transfer requests
- 3.3 UFS error handling
- 3.4 SCSI Error handling
+.. Contents
+
+ 1. Overview
+ 2. UFS Architecture Overview
+ 2.1 Application Layer
+ 2.2 UFS Transport Protocol(UTP) layer
+ 2.3 UFS Interconnect(UIC) Layer
+ 3. UFSHCD Overview
+ 3.1 UFS controller initialization
+ 3.2 UTP Transfer requests
+ 3.3 UFS error handling
+ 3.4 SCSI Error handling
1. Overview
------------
+===========
Universal Flash Storage(UFS) is a storage specification for flash devices.
It is aimed to provide a universal storage interface for both
@@ -28,19 +30,25 @@ is defined by JEDEC Solid State Technology Association. UFS is based
on MIPI M-PHY physical layer standard. UFS uses MIPI M-PHY as the
physical layer and MIPI Unipro as the link layer.
-The main goals of UFS is to provide,
+The main goals of UFS is to provide:
+
* Optimized performance:
- For UFS version 1.0 and 1.1 the target performance is as follows,
- Support for Gear1 is mandatory (rate A: 1248Mbps, rate B: 1457.6Mbps)
- Support for Gear2 is optional (rate A: 2496Mbps, rate B: 2915.2Mbps)
+
+ For UFS version 1.0 and 1.1 the target performance is as follows:
+
+ - Support for Gear1 is mandatory (rate A: 1248Mbps, rate B: 1457.6Mbps)
+ - Support for Gear2 is optional (rate A: 2496Mbps, rate B: 2915.2Mbps)
+
Future version of the standard,
- Gear3 (rate A: 4992Mbps, rate B: 5830.4Mbps)
+
+ - Gear3 (rate A: 4992Mbps, rate B: 5830.4Mbps)
+
* Low power consumption
* High random IOPs and low latency
2. UFS Architecture Overview
-----------------------------
+============================
UFS has a layered communication architecture which is based on SCSI
SAM-5 architectural model.
@@ -48,16 +56,22 @@ SAM-5 architectural model.
UFS communication architecture consists of following layers,
2.1 Application Layer
+---------------------
The Application layer is composed of UFS command set layer(UCS),
Task Manager and Device manager. The UFS interface is designed to be
protocol agnostic, however SCSI has been selected as a baseline
protocol for versions 1.0 and 1.1 of UFS protocol layer.
+
UFS supports subset of SCSI commands defined by SPC-4 and SBC-3.
- * UCS: It handles SCSI commands supported by UFS specification.
- * Task manager: It handles task management functions defined by the
+
+ * UCS:
+ It handles SCSI commands supported by UFS specification.
+ * Task manager:
+ It handles task management functions defined by the
UFS which are meant for command queue control.
- * Device manager: It handles device level operations and device
+ * Device manager:
+ It handles device level operations and device
configuration operations. Device level operations mainly involve
device power management operations and commands to Interconnect
layers. Device level configurations involve handling of query
@@ -65,10 +79,12 @@ UFS communication architecture consists of following layers,
information of the device.
2.2 UFS Transport Protocol(UTP) layer
+-------------------------------------
UTP layer provides services for
the higher layers through Service Access Points. UTP defines 3
service access points for higher layers.
+
* UDM_SAP: Device manager service access point is exposed to device
manager for device level operations. These device level operations
are done through query requests.
@@ -76,20 +92,23 @@ UFS communication architecture consists of following layers,
set layer(UCS) to transport commands.
* UTP_TM_SAP: Task management service access point is exposed to task
manager to transport task management functions.
+
UTP transports messages through UFS protocol information unit(UPIU).
2.3 UFS Interconnect(UIC) Layer
+-------------------------------
UIC is the lowest layer of UFS layered architecture. It handles
connection between UFS host and UFS device. UIC consists of
MIPI UniPro and MIPI M-PHY. UIC provides 2 service access points
to upper layer,
+
* UIC_SAP: To transport UPIU between UFS host and UFS device.
* UIO_SAP: To issue commands to Unipro layers.
3. UFSHCD Overview
-------------------
+==================
The UFS host controller driver is based on Linux SCSI Framework.
UFSHCD is a low level device driver which acts as an interface between
@@ -98,12 +117,14 @@ SCSI Midlayer and PCIe based UFS host controllers.
The current UFSHCD implementation supports following functionality,
3.1 UFS controller initialization
+---------------------------------
The initialization module brings UFS host controller to active state
and prepares the controller to transfer commands/response between
UFSHCD and UFS device.
3.2 UTP Transfer requests
+-------------------------
Transfer request handling module of UFSHCD receives SCSI commands
from SCSI Midlayer, forms UPIUs and issues the UPIUs to UFS Host
@@ -112,11 +133,13 @@ The current UFSHCD implementation supports following functionality,
of the status of the command.
3.3 UFS error handling
+----------------------
Error handling module handles Host controller fatal errors,
Device fatal errors and UIC interconnect layer related errors.
3.4 SCSI Error handling
+-----------------------
This is done through UFSHCD SCSI error handling routines registered
with SCSI Midlayer. Examples of some of the error handling commands
@@ -129,7 +152,7 @@ In this version of UFSHCD Query requests and power management
functionality are not implemented.
4. BSG Support
-------------------
+==============
This transport driver supports exchanging UFS protocol information units
(UPIUs) with a UFS device. Typically, user space will allocate
@@ -138,7 +161,7 @@ request_upiu and reply_upiu respectively. Filling those UPIUs should
be done in accordance with JEDEC spec UFS2.1 paragraph 10.7.
*Caveat emptor*: The driver makes no further input validations and sends the
UPIU to the device as it is. Open the bsg device in /dev/ufs-bsg and
-send SG_IO with the applicable sg_io_v4:
+send SG_IO with the applicable sg_io_v4::
io_hdr_v4.guard = 'Q';
io_hdr_v4.protocol = BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI;
@@ -166,6 +189,7 @@ upiu-based protocol is available at:
For more detailed information about the tool and its supported
features, please see the tool's README.
-UFS Specifications can be found at,
-UFS - http://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/docs/JESD220.pdf
-UFSHCI - http://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/docs/JESD223.pdf
+UFS Specifications can be found at:
+
+- UFS - http://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/docs/JESD220.pdf
+- UFSHCI - http://www.jedec.org/sites/default/files/docs/JESD223.pdf
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/wd719x.rst b/Documentation/scsi/wd719x.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a35015dfedd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/wd719x.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===============================================================
+Driver for Western Digital WD7193, WD7197 and WD7296 SCSI cards
+===============================================================
+
+The card requires firmware that can be cut out of the Windows NT driver that
+can be downloaded from WD at:
+http://support.wdc.com/product/download.asp?groupid=801&sid=27&lang=en
+
+There is no license anywhere in the file or on the page - so the firmware
+probably cannot be added to linux-firmware.
+
+This script downloads and extracts the firmware, creating wd719x-risc.bin and
+d719x-wcs.bin files. Put them in /lib/firmware/::
+
+ #!/bin/sh
+ wget http://support.wdc.com/download/archive/pciscsi.exe
+ lha xi pciscsi.exe pci-scsi.exe
+ lha xi pci-scsi.exe nt/wd7296a.sys
+ rm pci-scsi.exe
+ dd if=wd7296a.sys of=wd719x-risc.bin bs=1 skip=5760 count=14336
+ dd if=wd7296a.sys of=wd719x-wcs.bin bs=1 skip=20096 count=514
+ rm wd7296a.sys
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/wd719x.txt b/Documentation/scsi/wd719x.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0816b0220238..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/scsi/wd719x.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-Driver for Western Digital WD7193, WD7197 and WD7296 SCSI cards
----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-The card requires firmware that can be cut out of the Windows NT driver that
-can be downloaded from WD at:
-http://support.wdc.com/product/download.asp?groupid=801&sid=27&lang=en
-
-There is no license anywhere in the file or on the page - so the firmware
-probably cannot be added to linux-firmware.
-
-This script downloads and extracts the firmware, creating wd719x-risc.bin and
-d719x-wcs.bin files. Put them in /lib/firmware/.
-
-#!/bin/sh
-wget http://support.wdc.com/download/archive/pciscsi.exe
-lha xi pciscsi.exe pci-scsi.exe
-lha xi pci-scsi.exe nt/wd7296a.sys
-rm pci-scsi.exe
-dd if=wd7296a.sys of=wd719x-risc.bin bs=1 skip=5760 count=14336
-dd if=wd7296a.sys of=wd719x-wcs.bin bs=1 skip=20096 count=514
-rm wd7296a.sys
diff --git a/Documentation/security/siphash.rst b/Documentation/security/siphash.rst
index 9965821ab333..4eba68cdf0a1 100644
--- a/Documentation/security/siphash.rst
+++ b/Documentation/security/siphash.rst
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ then when you can be absolutely certain that the outputs will never be
transmitted out of the kernel. This is only remotely useful over `jhash` as a
means of mitigating hashtable flooding denial of service attacks.
-Generating a key
-================
+Generating a HalfSipHash key
+============================
Keys should always be generated from a cryptographically secure source of
random numbers, either using get_random_bytes or get_random_once:
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ get_random_bytes(&key, sizeof(key));
If you're not deriving your key from here, you're doing it wrong.
-Using the functions
-===================
+Using the HalfSipHash functions
+===============================
There are two variants of the function, one that takes a list of integers, and
one that takes a buffer::
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa-configuration.rst b/Documentation/sound/alsa-configuration.rst
index 392875a1b94e..72f97d4b01a7 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa-configuration.rst
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa-configuration.rst
@@ -2234,6 +2234,19 @@ use_vmalloc
buffers. If mmap is used on such architectures, turn off this
option, so that the DMA-coherent buffers are allocated and used
instead.
+delayed_register
+ The option is needed for devices that have multiple streams
+ defined in multiple USB interfaces. The driver may invoke
+ registrations multiple times (once per interface) and this may
+ lead to the insufficient device enumeration.
+ This option receives an array of strings, and you can pass
+ ID:INTERFACE like ``0123abcd:4`` for performing the delayed
+ registration to the given device. In this example, when a USB
+ device 0123:abcd is probed, the driver waits the registration
+ until the USB interface 4 gets probed.
+ The driver prints a message like "Found post-registration device
+ assignment: 1234abcd:04" for such a device, so that user can
+ notice the need.
This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging.
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/index.rst b/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/index.rst
index f8a72ffffe66..6e12de9fc34e 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/index.rst
@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ HD-Audio
models
controls
dp-mst
+ realtek-pc-beep
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/models.rst b/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/models.rst
index 11298f0ce44d..0ea967d34583 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/models.rst
+++ b/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/models.rst
@@ -216,8 +216,6 @@ alc298-dell-aio
ALC298 fixups on Dell AIO machines
alc275-dell-xps
ALC275 fixups on Dell XPS models
-alc256-dell-xps13
- ALC256 fixups on Dell XPS13
lenovo-spk-noise
Workaround for speaker noise on Lenovo machines
lenovo-hotkey
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/realtek-pc-beep.rst b/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/realtek-pc-beep.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be47c6f76a6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/realtek-pc-beep.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+===============================
+Realtek PC Beep Hidden Register
+===============================
+
+This file documents the "PC Beep Hidden Register", which is present in certain
+Realtek HDA codecs and controls a muxer and pair of passthrough mixers that can
+route audio between pins but aren't themselves exposed as HDA widgets. As far
+as I can tell, these hidden routes are designed to allow flexible PC Beep output
+for codecs that don't have mixer widgets in their output paths. Why it's easier
+to hide a mixer behind an undocumented vendor register than to just expose it
+as a widget, I have no idea.
+
+Register Description
+====================
+
+The register is accessed via processing coefficient 0x36 on NID 20h. Bits not
+identified below have no discernible effect on my machine, a Dell XPS 13 9350::
+
+ MSB LSB
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | |h|S|L| | B |R| | Known bits
+ +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
+ |0|0|1|1| 0x7 |0|0x0|1| 0x7 | Reset value
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+1Ah input select (B): 2 bits
+ When zero, expose the PC Beep line (from the internal beep generator, when
+ enabled with the Set Beep Generation verb on NID 01h, or else from the
+ external PCBEEP pin) on the 1Ah pin node. When nonzero, expose the headphone
+ jack (or possibly Line In on some machines) input instead. If PC Beep is
+ selected, the 1Ah boost control has no effect.
+
+Amplify 1Ah loopback, left (L): 1 bit
+ Amplify the left channel of 1Ah before mixing it into outputs as specified
+ by h and S bits. Does not affect the level of 1Ah exposed to other widgets.
+
+Amplify 1Ah loopback, right (R): 1 bit
+ Amplify the right channel of 1Ah before mixing it into outputs as specified
+ by h and S bits. Does not affect the level of 1Ah exposed to other widgets.
+
+Loopback 1Ah to 21h [active low] (h): 1 bit
+ When zero, mix 1Ah (possibly with amplification, depending on L and R bits)
+ into 21h (headphone jack on my machine). Mixed signal respects the mute
+ setting on 21h.
+
+Loopback 1Ah to 14h (S): 1 bit
+ When one, mix 1Ah (possibly with amplification, depending on L and R bits)
+ into 14h (internal speaker on my machine). Mixed signal **ignores** the mute
+ setting on 14h and is present whenever 14h is configured as an output.
+
+Path diagrams
+=============
+
+1Ah input selection (DIV is the PC Beep divider set on NID 01h)::
+
+ <Beep generator> <PCBEEP pin> <Headphone jack>
+ | | |
+ +--DIV--+--!DIV--+ {1Ah boost control}
+ | |
+ +--(b == 0)--+--(b != 0)--+
+ |
+ >1Ah (Beep/Headphone Mic/Line In)<
+
+Loopback of 1Ah to 21h/14h::
+
+ <1Ah (Beep/Headphone Mic/Line In)>
+ |
+ {amplify if L/R}
+ |
+ +-----!h-----+-----S-----+
+ | |
+ {21h mute control} |
+ | |
+ >21h (Headphone)< >14h (Internal Speaker)<
+
+Background
+==========
+
+All Realtek HDA codecs have a vendor-defined widget with node ID 20h which
+provides access to a bank of registers that control various codec functions.
+Registers are read and written via the standard HDA processing coefficient
+verbs (Set/Get Coefficient Index, Set/Get Processing Coefficient). The node is
+named "Realtek Vendor Registers" in public datasheets' verb listings and,
+apart from that, is entirely undocumented.
+
+This particular register, exposed at coefficient 0x36 and named in commits from
+Realtek, is of note: unlike most registers, which seem to control detailed
+amplifier parameters not in scope of the HDA specification, it controls audio
+routing which could just as easily have been defined using standard HDA mixer
+and selector widgets.
+
+Specifically, it selects between two sources for the input pin widget with Node
+ID (NID) 1Ah: the widget's signal can come either from an audio jack (on my
+laptop, a Dell XPS 13 9350, it's the headphone jack, but comments in Realtek
+commits indicate that it might be a Line In on some machines) or from the PC
+Beep line (which is itself multiplexed between the codec's internal beep
+generator and external PCBEEP pin, depending on if the beep generator is
+enabled via verbs on NID 01h). Additionally, it can mix (with optional
+amplification) that signal onto the 21h and/or 14h output pins.
+
+The register's reset value is 0x3717, corresponding to PC Beep on 1Ah that is
+then amplified and mixed into both the headphones and the speakers. Not only
+does this violate the HDA specification, which says that "[a vendor defined
+beep input pin] connection may be maintained *only* while the Link reset
+(**RST#**) is asserted", it means that we cannot ignore the register if we care
+about the input that 1Ah would otherwise expose or if the PCBEEP trace is
+poorly shielded and picks up chassis noise (both of which are the case on my
+machine).
+
+Unfortunately, there are lots of ways to get this register configuration wrong.
+Linux, it seems, has gone through most of them. For one, the register resets
+after S3 suspend: judging by existing code, this isn't the case for all vendor
+registers, and it's led to some fixes that improve behavior on cold boot but
+don't last after suspend. Other fixes have successfully switched the 1Ah input
+away from PC Beep but have failed to disable both loopback paths. On my
+machine, this means that the headphone input is amplified and looped back to
+the headphone output, which uses the exact same pins! As you might expect, this
+causes terrible headphone noise, the character of which is controlled by the
+1Ah boost control. (If you've seen instructions online to fix XPS 13 headphone
+noise by changing "Headphone Mic Boost" in ALSA, now you know why.)
+
+The information here has been obtained through black-box reverse engineering of
+the ALC256 codec's behavior and is not guaranteed to be correct. It likely
+also applies for the ALC255, ALC257, ALC235, and ALC236, since those codecs
+seem to be close relatives of the ALC256. (They all share one initialization
+function.) Additionally, other codecs like the ALC225 and ALC285 also have this
+register, judging by existing fixups in ``patch_realtek.c``, but specific
+data (e.g. node IDs, bit positions, pin mappings) for those codecs may differ
+from what I've described here.
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/soc/codec-to-codec.rst b/Documentation/sound/soc/codec-to-codec.rst
index 810109d7500d..4eaa9a0c41fc 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/soc/codec-to-codec.rst
+++ b/Documentation/sound/soc/codec-to-codec.rst
@@ -104,5 +104,10 @@ Make sure to name your corresponding cpu and codec playback and capture
dai names ending with "Playback" and "Capture" respectively as dapm core
will link and power those dais based on the name.
-Note that in current device tree there is no way to mark a dai_link
-as codec to codec. However, it may change in future.
+A dai_link in a "simple-audio-card" will automatically be detected as
+codec to codec when all DAIs on the link belong to codec components.
+The dai_link will be initialized with the subset of stream parameters
+(channels, format, sample rate) supported by all DAIs on the link. Since
+there is no way to provide these parameters in the device tree, this is
+mostly useful for communication with simple fixed-function codecs, such
+as a Bluetooth controller or cellular modem.
diff --git a/Documentation/sphinx/automarkup.py b/Documentation/sphinx/automarkup.py
index 5b6119ff69f4..b18236370742 100644
--- a/Documentation/sphinx/automarkup.py
+++ b/Documentation/sphinx/automarkup.py
@@ -5,8 +5,13 @@
# has been done.
#
from docutils import nodes
+import sphinx
from sphinx import addnodes
-from sphinx.environment import NoUri
+if sphinx.version_info[0] < 2 or \
+ sphinx.version_info[0] == 2 and sphinx.version_info[1] < 1:
+ from sphinx.environment import NoUri
+else:
+ from sphinx.errors import NoUri
import re
#
diff --git a/Documentation/sphinx/parallel-wrapper.sh b/Documentation/sphinx/parallel-wrapper.sh
index 7daf5133bdd3..e54c44ce117d 100644
--- a/Documentation/sphinx/parallel-wrapper.sh
+++ b/Documentation/sphinx/parallel-wrapper.sh
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ if [ -n "$parallel" ] ; then
parallel="-j$parallel"
fi
-exec "$sphinx" "$parallel" "$@"
+exec "$sphinx" $parallel "$@"
diff --git a/Documentation/target/tcmu-design.rst b/Documentation/target/tcmu-design.rst
index a7b426707bf6..e47047e32e27 100644
--- a/Documentation/target/tcmu-design.rst
+++ b/Documentation/target/tcmu-design.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ TCM Userspace Design
.. Contents:
- 1) TCM Userspace Design
+ 1) Design
a) Background
b) Benefits
c) Design constraints
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ TCM Userspace Design
3) A final note
-TCM Userspace Design
-====================
+Design
+======
TCM is another name for LIO, an in-kernel iSCSI target (server).
Existing TCM targets run in the kernel. TCMU (TCM in Userspace)
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/boottime-trace.rst b/Documentation/trace/boottime-trace.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dcb390075ca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/trace/boottime-trace.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=================
+Boot-time tracing
+=================
+
+:Author: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
+
+Overview
+========
+
+Boot-time tracing allows users to trace boot-time process including
+device initialization with full features of ftrace including per-event
+filter and actions, histograms, kprobe-events and synthetic-events,
+and trace instances.
+Since kernel command line is not enough to control these complex features,
+this uses bootconfig file to describe tracing feature programming.
+
+Options in the Boot Config
+==========================
+
+Here is the list of available options list for boot time tracing in
+boot config file [1]_. All options are under "ftrace." or "kernel."
+prefix. See kernel parameters for the options which starts
+with "kernel." prefix [2]_.
+
+.. [1] See :ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst <bootconfig>`
+.. [2] See :ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst <kernelparameters>`
+
+Ftrace Global Options
+---------------------
+
+Ftrace global options have "kernel." prefix in boot config, which means
+these options are passed as a part of kernel legacy command line.
+
+kernel.tp_printk
+ Output trace-event data on printk buffer too.
+
+kernel.dump_on_oops [= MODE]
+ Dump ftrace on Oops. If MODE = 1 or omitted, dump trace buffer
+ on all CPUs. If MODE = 2, dump a buffer on a CPU which kicks Oops.
+
+kernel.traceoff_on_warning
+ Stop tracing if WARN_ON() occurs.
+
+kernel.fgraph_max_depth = MAX_DEPTH
+ Set MAX_DEPTH to maximum depth of fgraph tracer.
+
+kernel.fgraph_filters = FILTER[, FILTER2...]
+ Add fgraph tracing function filters.
+
+kernel.fgraph_notraces = FILTER[, FILTER2...]
+ Add fgraph non-tracing function filters.
+
+
+Ftrace Per-instance Options
+---------------------------
+
+These options can be used for each instance including global ftrace node.
+
+ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]options = OPT1[, OPT2[...]]
+ Enable given ftrace options.
+
+ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]trace_clock = CLOCK
+ Set given CLOCK to ftrace's trace_clock.
+
+ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]buffer_size = SIZE
+ Configure ftrace buffer size to SIZE. You can use "KB" or "MB"
+ for that SIZE.
+
+ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]alloc_snapshot
+ Allocate snapshot buffer.
+
+ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]cpumask = CPUMASK
+ Set CPUMASK as trace cpu-mask.
+
+ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]events = EVENT[, EVENT2[...]]
+ Enable given events on boot. You can use a wild card in EVENT.
+
+ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]tracer = TRACER
+ Set TRACER to current tracer on boot. (e.g. function)
+
+ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]ftrace.filters
+ This will take an array of tracing function filter rules.
+
+ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]ftrace.notraces
+ This will take an array of NON-tracing function filter rules.
+
+
+Ftrace Per-Event Options
+------------------------
+
+These options are setting per-event options.
+
+ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]event.GROUP.EVENT.enable
+ Enable GROUP:EVENT tracing.
+
+ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]event.GROUP.EVENT.filter = FILTER
+ Set FILTER rule to the GROUP:EVENT.
+
+ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]event.GROUP.EVENT.actions = ACTION[, ACTION2[...]]
+ Set ACTIONs to the GROUP:EVENT.
+
+ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]event.kprobes.EVENT.probes = PROBE[, PROBE2[...]]
+ Defines new kprobe event based on PROBEs. It is able to define
+ multiple probes on one event, but those must have same type of
+ arguments. This option is available only for the event which
+ group name is "kprobes".
+
+ftrace.[instance.INSTANCE.]event.synthetic.EVENT.fields = FIELD[, FIELD2[...]]
+ Defines new synthetic event with FIELDs. Each field should be
+ "type varname".
+
+Note that kprobe and synthetic event definitions can be written under
+instance node, but those are also visible from other instances. So please
+take care for event name conflict.
+
+
+Examples
+========
+
+For example, to add filter and actions for each event, define kprobe
+events, and synthetic events with histogram, write a boot config like
+below::
+
+ ftrace.event {
+ task.task_newtask {
+ filter = "pid < 128"
+ enable
+ }
+ kprobes.vfs_read {
+ probes = "vfs_read $arg1 $arg2"
+ filter = "common_pid < 200"
+ enable
+ }
+ synthetic.initcall_latency {
+ fields = "unsigned long func", "u64 lat"
+ actions = "hist:keys=func.sym,lat:vals=lat:sort=lat"
+ }
+ initcall.initcall_start {
+ actions = "hist:keys=func:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs"
+ }
+ initcall.initcall_finish {
+ actions = "hist:keys=func:lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(initcall.initcall_start).initcall_latency(func,$lat)"
+ }
+ }
+
+Also, boot-time tracing supports "instance" node, which allows us to run
+several tracers for different purpose at once. For example, one tracer
+is for tracing functions starting with "user\_", and others tracing
+"kernel\_" functions, you can write boot config as below::
+
+ ftrace.instance {
+ foo {
+ tracer = "function"
+ ftrace.filters = "user_*"
+ }
+ bar {
+ tracer = "function"
+ ftrace.filters = "kernel_*"
+ }
+ }
+
+The instance node also accepts event nodes so that each instance
+can customize its event tracing.
+
+This boot-time tracing also supports ftrace kernel parameters via boot
+config.
+For example, following kernel parameters::
+
+ trace_options=sym-addr trace_event=initcall:* tp_printk trace_buf_size=1M ftrace=function ftrace_filter="vfs*"
+
+This can be written in boot config like below::
+
+ kernel {
+ trace_options = sym-addr
+ trace_event = "initcall:*"
+ tp_printk
+ trace_buf_size = 1M
+ ftrace = function
+ ftrace_filter = "vfs*"
+ }
+
+Note that parameters start with "kernel" prefix instead of "ftrace".
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-ect.rst b/Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-ect.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ecc1e57012ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-ect.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+=============================================
+CoreSight Embedded Cross Trigger (CTI & CTM).
+=============================================
+
+ :Author: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
+ :Date: November 2019
+
+Hardware Description
+--------------------
+
+The CoreSight Cross Trigger Interface (CTI) is a hardware device that takes
+individual input and output hardware signals known as triggers to and from
+devices and interconnects them via the Cross Trigger Matrix (CTM) to other
+devices via numbered channels, in order to propagate events between devices.
+
+e.g.::
+
+ 0000000 in_trigs :::::::
+ 0 C 0----------->: : +======>(other CTI channel IO)
+ 0 P 0<-----------: : v
+ 0 U 0 out_trigs : : Channels ***** :::::::
+ 0000000 : CTI :<=========>*CTM*<====>: CTI :---+
+ ####### in_trigs : : (id 0-3) ***** ::::::: v
+ # ETM #----------->: : ^ #######
+ # #<-----------: : +---# ETR #
+ ####### out_trigs ::::::: #######
+
+The CTI driver enables the programming of the CTI to attach triggers to
+channels. When an input trigger becomes active, the attached channel will
+become active. Any output trigger attached to that channel will also
+become active. The active channel is propagated to other CTIs via the CTM,
+activating connected output triggers there, unless filtered by the CTI
+channel gate.
+
+It is also possible to activate a channel using system software directly
+programming registers in the CTI.
+
+The CTIs are registered by the system to be associated with CPUs and/or other
+CoreSight devices on the trace data path. When these devices are enabled the
+attached CTIs will also be enabled. By default/on power up the CTIs have
+no programmed trigger/channel attachments, so will not affect the system
+until explicitly programmed.
+
+The hardware trigger connections between CTIs and devices is implementation
+defined, unless the CPU/ETM combination is a v8 architecture, in which case
+the connections have an architecturally defined standard layout.
+
+The hardware trigger signals can also be connected to non-CoreSight devices
+(e.g. UART), or be propagated off chip as hardware IO lines.
+
+All the CTI devices are associated with a CTM. On many systems there will be a
+single effective CTM (one CTM, or multiple CTMs all interconnected), but it is
+possible that systems can have nets of CTIs+CTM that are not interconnected by
+a CTM to each other. On these systems a CTM index is declared to associate
+CTI devices that are interconnected via a given CTM.
+
+Sysfs files and directories
+---------------------------
+
+The CTI devices appear on the existing CoreSight bus alongside the other
+CoreSight devices::
+
+ >$ ls /sys/bus/coresight/devices
+ cti_cpu0 cti_cpu2 cti_sys0 etm0 etm2 funnel0 replicator0 tmc_etr0
+ cti_cpu1 cti_cpu3 cti_sys1 etm1 etm3 funnel1 tmc_etf0 tpiu0
+
+The ``cti_cpu<N>`` named CTIs are associated with a CPU, and any ETM used by
+that core. The ``cti_sys<N>`` CTIs are general system infrastructure CTIs that
+can be associated with other CoreSight devices, or other system hardware
+capable of generating or using trigger signals.::
+
+ >$ ls /sys/bus/coresight/devices/etm0/cti_cpu0
+ channels ctmid enable nr_trigger_cons mgmt power powered regs
+ subsystem triggers0 triggers1 uevent
+
+*Key file items are:-*
+ * ``enable``: enables/disables the CTI. Read to determine current state.
+ If this shows as enabled (1), but ``powered`` shows unpowered (0), then
+ the enable indicates a request to enabled when the device is powered.
+ * ``ctmid`` : associated CTM - only relevant if system has multiple CTI+CTM
+ clusters that are not interconnected.
+ * ``nr_trigger_cons`` : total connections - triggers<N> directories.
+ * ``powered`` : Read to determine if the CTI is currently powered.
+
+*Sub-directories:-*
+ * ``triggers<N>``: contains list of triggers for an individual connection.
+ * ``channels``: Contains the channel API - CTI main programming interface.
+ * ``regs``: Gives access to the raw programmable CTI regs.
+ * ``mgmt``: the standard CoreSight management registers.
+
+
+triggers<N> directories
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Individual trigger connection information. This describes trigger signals for
+CoreSight and non-CoreSight connections.
+
+Each triggers directory has a set of parameters describing the triggers for
+the connection.
+
+ * ``name`` : name of connection
+ * ``in_signals`` : input trigger signal indexes used in this connection.
+ * ``in_types`` : functional types for in signals.
+ * ``out_signals`` : output trigger signals for this connection.
+ * ``out_types`` : functional types for out signals.
+
+e.g::
+
+ >$ ls ./cti_cpu0/triggers0/
+ in_signals in_types name out_signals out_types
+ >$ cat ./cti_cpu0/triggers0/name
+ cpu0
+ >$ cat ./cti_cpu0/triggers0/out_signals
+ 0-2
+ >$ cat ./cti_cpu0/triggers0/out_types
+ pe_edbgreq pe_dbgrestart pe_ctiirq
+ >$ cat ./cti_cpu0/triggers0/in_signals
+ 0-1
+ >$ cat ./cti_cpu0/triggers0/in_types
+ pe_dbgtrigger pe_pmuirq
+
+If a connection has zero signals in either the 'in' or 'out' triggers then
+those parameters will be omitted.
+
+Channels API Directory
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This provides an easy way to attach triggers to channels, without needing
+the multiple register operations that are required if manipulating the
+'regs' sub-directory elements directly.
+
+A number of files provide this API::
+
+ >$ ls ./cti_sys0/channels/
+ chan_clear chan_inuse chan_xtrigs_out trigin_attach
+ chan_free chan_pulse chan_xtrigs_reset trigin_detach
+ chan_gate_disable chan_set chan_xtrigs_sel trigout_attach
+ chan_gate_enable chan_xtrigs_in trig_filter_enable trigout_detach
+ trigout_filtered
+
+Most access to these elements take the form::
+
+ echo <chan> [<trigger>] > /<device_path>/<operation>
+
+where the optional <trigger> is only needed for trigXX_attach | detach
+operations.
+
+e.g.::
+
+ >$ echo 0 1 > ./cti_sys0/channels/trigout_attach
+ >$ echo 0 > ./cti_sys0/channels/chan_set
+
+Attaches trigout(1) to channel(0), then activates channel(0) generating a
+set state on cti_sys0.trigout(1)
+
+
+*API operations*
+
+ * ``trigin_attach, trigout_attach``: Attach a channel to a trigger signal.
+ * ``trigin_detach, trigout_detach``: Detach a channel from a trigger signal.
+ * ``chan_set``: Set the channel - the set state will be propagated around
+ the CTM to other connected devices.
+ * ``chan_clear``: Clear the channel.
+ * ``chan_pulse``: Set the channel for a single CoreSight clock cycle.
+ * ``chan_gate_enable``: Write operation sets the CTI gate to propagate
+ (enable) the channel to other devices. This operation takes a channel
+ number. CTI gate is enabled for all channels by default at power up. Read
+ to list the currently enabled channels on the gate.
+ * ``chan_gate_disable``: Write channel number to disable gate for that
+ channel.
+ * ``chan_inuse``: Show the current channels attached to any signal
+ * ``chan_free``: Show channels with no attached signals.
+ * ``chan_xtrigs_sel``: write a channel number to select a channel to view,
+ read to show the selected channel number.
+ * ``chan_xtrigs_in``: Read to show the input triggers attached to
+ the selected view channel.
+ * ``chan_xtrigs_out``:Read to show the output triggers attached to
+ the selected view channel.
+ * ``trig_filter_enable``: Defaults to enabled, disable to allow potentially
+ dangerous output signals to be set.
+ * ``trigout_filtered``: Trigger out signals that are prevented from being
+ set if filtering ``trig_filter_enable`` is enabled. One use is to prevent
+ accidental ``EDBGREQ`` signals stopping a core.
+ * ``chan_xtrigs_reset``: Write 1 to clear all channel / trigger programming.
+ Resets device hardware to default state.
+
+
+The example below attaches input trigger index 1 to channel 2, and output
+trigger index 6 to the same channel. It then examines the state of the
+channel / trigger connections using the appropriate sysfs attributes.
+
+The settings mean that if either input trigger 1, or channel 2 go active then
+trigger out 6 will go active. We then enable the CTI, and use the software
+channel control to activate channel 2. We see the active channel on the
+``choutstatus`` register and the active signal on the ``trigoutstatus``
+register. Finally clearing the channel removes this.
+
+e.g.::
+
+ .../cti_sys0/channels# echo 2 1 > trigin_attach
+ .../cti_sys0/channels# echo 2 6 > trigout_attach
+ .../cti_sys0/channels# cat chan_free
+ 0-1,3
+ .../cti_sys0/channels# cat chan_inuse
+ 2
+ .../cti_sys0/channels# echo 2 > chan_xtrigs_sel
+ .../cti_sys0/channels# cat chan_xtrigs_trigin
+ 1
+ .../cti_sys0/channels# cat chan_xtrigs_trigout
+ 6
+ .../cti_sys0/# echo 1 > enable
+ .../cti_sys0/channels# echo 2 > chan_set
+ .../cti_sys0/channels# cat ../regs/choutstatus
+ 0x4
+ .../cti_sys0/channels# cat ../regs/trigoutstatus
+ 0x40
+ .../cti_sys0/channels# echo 2 > chan_clear
+ .../cti_sys0/channels# cat ../regs/trigoutstatus
+ 0x0
+ .../cti_sys0/channels# cat ../regs/choutstatus
+ 0x0
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight.rst b/Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight.rst
index a566719f8e7e..108600ee1e12 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight.rst
+++ b/Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight.rst
@@ -491,8 +491,21 @@ interface provided for that purpose by the generic STM API::
Details on how to use the generic STM API can be found here:- :doc:`../stm` [#second]_.
+The CTI & CTM Modules
+---------------------
+
+The CTI (Cross Trigger Interface) provides a set of trigger signals between
+individual CTIs and components, and can propagate these between all CTIs via
+channels on the CTM (Cross Trigger Matrix).
+
+A separate documentation file is provided to explain the use of these devices.
+(:doc:`coresight-ect`) [#fourth]_.
+
+
.. [#first] Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-stm
.. [#second] Documentation/trace/stm.rst
.. [#third] https://github.com/Linaro/perf-opencsd
+
+.. [#fourth] Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-ect.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/events-power.rst b/Documentation/trace/events-power.rst
index 2ef318962e29..f45bf11fa88d 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/events-power.rst
+++ b/Documentation/trace/events-power.rst
@@ -75,16 +75,6 @@ The PM QoS events are used for QoS add/update/remove request and for
target/flags update.
::
- pm_qos_add_request "pm_qos_class=%s value=%d"
- pm_qos_update_request "pm_qos_class=%s value=%d"
- pm_qos_remove_request "pm_qos_class=%s value=%d"
- pm_qos_update_request_timeout "pm_qos_class=%s value=%d, timeout_us=%ld"
-
-The first parameter gives the QoS class name (e.g. "CPU_DMA_LATENCY").
-The second parameter is value to be added/updated/removed.
-The third parameter is timeout value in usec.
-::
-
pm_qos_update_target "action=%s prev_value=%d curr_value=%d"
pm_qos_update_flags "action=%s prev_value=0x%x curr_value=0x%x"
@@ -92,7 +82,7 @@ The first parameter gives the QoS action name (e.g. "ADD_REQ").
The second parameter is the previous QoS value.
The third parameter is the current QoS value to update.
-And, there are also events used for device PM QoS add/update/remove request.
+There are also events used for device PM QoS add/update/remove request.
::
dev_pm_qos_add_request "device=%s type=%s new_value=%d"
@@ -103,3 +93,12 @@ The first parameter gives the device name which tries to add/update/remove
QoS requests.
The second parameter gives the request type (e.g. "DEV_PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY").
The third parameter is value to be added/updated/removed.
+
+And, there are events used for CPU latency QoS add/update/remove request.
+::
+
+ pm_qos_add_request "value=%d"
+ pm_qos_update_request "value=%d"
+ pm_qos_remove_request "value=%d"
+
+The parameter is the value to be added/updated/removed.
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/events.rst b/Documentation/trace/events.rst
index f7e1fcc0953c..4a2ebe0bd19b 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/events.rst
+++ b/Documentation/trace/events.rst
@@ -342,7 +342,8 @@ section of Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst), but there are major
differences and the implementation isn't currently tied to it in any
way, so beware about making generalizations between the two.
-Note: Writing into trace_marker (See Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst)
+.. Note::
+ Writing into trace_marker (See Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst)
can also enable triggers that are written into
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/ftrace/print/trigger
@@ -525,3 +526,518 @@ The following commands are supported:
event counts (hitcount).
See Documentation/trace/histogram.rst for details and examples.
+
+6.3 In-kernel trace event API
+-----------------------------
+
+In most cases, the command-line interface to trace events is more than
+sufficient. Sometimes, however, applications might find the need for
+more complex relationships than can be expressed through a simple
+series of linked command-line expressions, or putting together sets of
+commands may be simply too cumbersome. An example might be an
+application that needs to 'listen' to the trace stream in order to
+maintain an in-kernel state machine detecting, for instance, when an
+illegal kernel state occurs in the scheduler.
+
+The trace event subsystem provides an in-kernel API allowing modules
+or other kernel code to generate user-defined 'synthetic' events at
+will, which can be used to either augment the existing trace stream
+and/or signal that a particular important state has occurred.
+
+A similar in-kernel API is also available for creating kprobe and
+kretprobe events.
+
+Both the synthetic event and k/ret/probe event APIs are built on top
+of a lower-level "dynevent_cmd" event command API, which is also
+available for more specialized applications, or as the basis of other
+higher-level trace event APIs.
+
+The API provided for these purposes is describe below and allows the
+following:
+
+ - dynamically creating synthetic event definitions
+ - dynamically creating kprobe and kretprobe event definitions
+ - tracing synthetic events from in-kernel code
+ - the low-level "dynevent_cmd" API
+
+6.3.1 Dyamically creating synthetic event definitions
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+There are a couple ways to create a new synthetic event from a kernel
+module or other kernel code.
+
+The first creates the event in one step, using synth_event_create().
+In this method, the name of the event to create and an array defining
+the fields is supplied to synth_event_create(). If successful, a
+synthetic event with that name and fields will exist following that
+call. For example, to create a new "schedtest" synthetic event::
+
+ ret = synth_event_create("schedtest", sched_fields,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(sched_fields), THIS_MODULE);
+
+The sched_fields param in this example points to an array of struct
+synth_field_desc, each of which describes an event field by type and
+name::
+
+ static struct synth_field_desc sched_fields[] = {
+ { .type = "pid_t", .name = "next_pid_field" },
+ { .type = "char[16]", .name = "next_comm_field" },
+ { .type = "u64", .name = "ts_ns" },
+ { .type = "u64", .name = "ts_ms" },
+ { .type = "unsigned int", .name = "cpu" },
+ { .type = "char[64]", .name = "my_string_field" },
+ { .type = "int", .name = "my_int_field" },
+ };
+
+See synth_field_size() for available types. If field_name contains [n]
+the field is considered to be an array.
+
+If the event is created from within a module, a pointer to the module
+must be passed to synth_event_create(). This will ensure that the
+trace buffer won't contain unreadable events when the module is
+removed.
+
+At this point, the event object is ready to be used for generating new
+events.
+
+In the second method, the event is created in several steps. This
+allows events to be created dynamically and without the need to create
+and populate an array of fields beforehand.
+
+To use this method, an empty or partially empty synthetic event should
+first be created using synth_event_gen_cmd_start() or
+synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start(). For synth_event_gen_cmd_start(),
+the name of the event along with one or more pairs of args each pair
+representing a 'type field_name;' field specification should be
+supplied. For synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start(), the name of the
+event along with an array of struct synth_field_desc should be
+supplied. Before calling synth_event_gen_cmd_start() or
+synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start(), the user should create and
+initialize a dynevent_cmd object using synth_event_cmd_init().
+
+For example, to create a new "schedtest" synthetic event with two
+fields::
+
+ struct dynevent_cmd cmd;
+ char *buf;
+
+ /* Create a buffer to hold the generated command */
+ buf = kzalloc(MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ /* Before generating the command, initialize the cmd object */
+ synth_event_cmd_init(&cmd, buf, MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN);
+
+ ret = synth_event_gen_cmd_start(&cmd, "schedtest", THIS_MODULE,
+ "pid_t", "next_pid_field",
+ "u64", "ts_ns");
+
+Alternatively, using an array of struct synth_field_desc fields
+containing the same information::
+
+ ret = synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start(&cmd, "schedtest", THIS_MODULE,
+ fields, n_fields);
+
+Once the synthetic event object has been created, it can then be
+populated with more fields. Fields are added one by one using
+synth_event_add_field(), supplying the dynevent_cmd object, a field
+type, and a field name. For example, to add a new int field named
+"intfield", the following call should be made::
+
+ ret = synth_event_add_field(&cmd, "int", "intfield");
+
+See synth_field_size() for available types. If field_name contains [n]
+the field is considered to be an array.
+
+A group of fields can also be added all at once using an array of
+synth_field_desc with add_synth_fields(). For example, this would add
+just the first four sched_fields::
+
+ ret = synth_event_add_fields(&cmd, sched_fields, 4);
+
+If you already have a string of the form 'type field_name',
+synth_event_add_field_str() can be used to add it as-is; it will
+also automatically append a ';' to the string.
+
+Once all the fields have been added, the event should be finalized and
+registered by calling the synth_event_gen_cmd_end() function::
+
+ ret = synth_event_gen_cmd_end(&cmd);
+
+At this point, the event object is ready to be used for tracing new
+events.
+
+6.3.3 Tracing synthetic events from in-kernel code
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+To trace a synthetic event, there are several options. The first
+option is to trace the event in one call, using synth_event_trace()
+with a variable number of values, or synth_event_trace_array() with an
+array of values to be set. A second option can be used to avoid the
+need for a pre-formed array of values or list of arguments, via
+synth_event_trace_start() and synth_event_trace_end() along with
+synth_event_add_next_val() or synth_event_add_val() to add the values
+piecewise.
+
+6.3.3.1 Tracing a synthetic event all at once
+---------------------------------------------
+
+To trace a synthetic event all at once, the synth_event_trace() or
+synth_event_trace_array() functions can be used.
+
+The synth_event_trace() function is passed the trace_event_file
+representing the synthetic event (which can be retrieved using
+trace_get_event_file() using the synthetic event name, "synthetic" as
+the system name, and the trace instance name (NULL if using the global
+trace array)), along with an variable number of u64 args, one for each
+synthetic event field, and the number of values being passed.
+
+So, to trace an event corresponding to the synthetic event definition
+above, code like the following could be used::
+
+ ret = synth_event_trace(create_synth_test, 7, /* number of values */
+ 444, /* next_pid_field */
+ (u64)"clackers", /* next_comm_field */
+ 1000000, /* ts_ns */
+ 1000, /* ts_ms */
+ smp_processor_id(),/* cpu */
+ (u64)"Thneed", /* my_string_field */
+ 999); /* my_int_field */
+
+All vals should be cast to u64, and string vals are just pointers to
+strings, cast to u64. Strings will be copied into space reserved in
+the event for the string, using these pointers.
+
+Alternatively, the synth_event_trace_array() function can be used to
+accomplish the same thing. It is passed the trace_event_file
+representing the synthetic event (which can be retrieved using
+trace_get_event_file() using the synthetic event name, "synthetic" as
+the system name, and the trace instance name (NULL if using the global
+trace array)), along with an array of u64, one for each synthetic
+event field.
+
+To trace an event corresponding to the synthetic event definition
+above, code like the following could be used::
+
+ u64 vals[7];
+
+ vals[0] = 777; /* next_pid_field */
+ vals[1] = (u64)"tiddlywinks"; /* next_comm_field */
+ vals[2] = 1000000; /* ts_ns */
+ vals[3] = 1000; /* ts_ms */
+ vals[4] = smp_processor_id(); /* cpu */
+ vals[5] = (u64)"thneed"; /* my_string_field */
+ vals[6] = 398; /* my_int_field */
+
+The 'vals' array is just an array of u64, the number of which must
+match the number of field in the synthetic event, and which must be in
+the same order as the synthetic event fields.
+
+All vals should be cast to u64, and string vals are just pointers to
+strings, cast to u64. Strings will be copied into space reserved in
+the event for the string, using these pointers.
+
+In order to trace a synthetic event, a pointer to the trace event file
+is needed. The trace_get_event_file() function can be used to get
+it - it will find the file in the given trace instance (in this case
+NULL since the top trace array is being used) while at the same time
+preventing the instance containing it from going away::
+
+ schedtest_event_file = trace_get_event_file(NULL, "synthetic",
+ "schedtest");
+
+Before tracing the event, it should be enabled in some way, otherwise
+the synthetic event won't actually show up in the trace buffer.
+
+To enable a synthetic event from the kernel, trace_array_set_clr_event()
+can be used (which is not specific to synthetic events, so does need
+the "synthetic" system name to be specified explicitly).
+
+To enable the event, pass 'true' to it::
+
+ trace_array_set_clr_event(schedtest_event_file->tr,
+ "synthetic", "schedtest", true);
+
+To disable it pass false::
+
+ trace_array_set_clr_event(schedtest_event_file->tr,
+ "synthetic", "schedtest", false);
+
+Finally, synth_event_trace_array() can be used to actually trace the
+event, which should be visible in the trace buffer afterwards::
+
+ ret = synth_event_trace_array(schedtest_event_file, vals,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(vals));
+
+To remove the synthetic event, the event should be disabled, and the
+trace instance should be 'put' back using trace_put_event_file()::
+
+ trace_array_set_clr_event(schedtest_event_file->tr,
+ "synthetic", "schedtest", false);
+ trace_put_event_file(schedtest_event_file);
+
+If those have been successful, synth_event_delete() can be called to
+remove the event::
+
+ ret = synth_event_delete("schedtest");
+
+6.3.3.1 Tracing a synthetic event piecewise
+-------------------------------------------
+
+To trace a synthetic using the piecewise method described above, the
+synth_event_trace_start() function is used to 'open' the synthetic
+event trace::
+
+ struct synth_trace_state trace_state;
+
+ ret = synth_event_trace_start(schedtest_event_file, &trace_state);
+
+It's passed the trace_event_file representing the synthetic event
+using the same methods as described above, along with a pointer to a
+struct synth_trace_state object, which will be zeroed before use and
+used to maintain state between this and following calls.
+
+Once the event has been opened, which means space for it has been
+reserved in the trace buffer, the individual fields can be set. There
+are two ways to do that, either one after another for each field in
+the event, which requires no lookups, or by name, which does. The
+tradeoff is flexibility in doing the assignments vs the cost of a
+lookup per field.
+
+To assign the values one after the other without lookups,
+synth_event_add_next_val() should be used. Each call is passed the
+same synth_trace_state object used in the synth_event_trace_start(),
+along with the value to set the next field in the event. After each
+field is set, the 'cursor' points to the next field, which will be set
+by the subsequent call, continuing until all the fields have been set
+in order. The same sequence of calls as in the above examples using
+this method would be (without error-handling code)::
+
+ /* next_pid_field */
+ ret = synth_event_add_next_val(777, &trace_state);
+
+ /* next_comm_field */
+ ret = synth_event_add_next_val((u64)"slinky", &trace_state);
+
+ /* ts_ns */
+ ret = synth_event_add_next_val(1000000, &trace_state);
+
+ /* ts_ms */
+ ret = synth_event_add_next_val(1000, &trace_state);
+
+ /* cpu */
+ ret = synth_event_add_next_val(smp_processor_id(), &trace_state);
+
+ /* my_string_field */
+ ret = synth_event_add_next_val((u64)"thneed_2.01", &trace_state);
+
+ /* my_int_field */
+ ret = synth_event_add_next_val(395, &trace_state);
+
+To assign the values in any order, synth_event_add_val() should be
+used. Each call is passed the same synth_trace_state object used in
+the synth_event_trace_start(), along with the field name of the field
+to set and the value to set it to. The same sequence of calls as in
+the above examples using this method would be (without error-handling
+code)::
+
+ ret = synth_event_add_val("next_pid_field", 777, &trace_state);
+ ret = synth_event_add_val("next_comm_field", (u64)"silly putty",
+ &trace_state);
+ ret = synth_event_add_val("ts_ns", 1000000, &trace_state);
+ ret = synth_event_add_val("ts_ms", 1000, &trace_state);
+ ret = synth_event_add_val("cpu", smp_processor_id(), &trace_state);
+ ret = synth_event_add_val("my_string_field", (u64)"thneed_9",
+ &trace_state);
+ ret = synth_event_add_val("my_int_field", 3999, &trace_state);
+
+Note that synth_event_add_next_val() and synth_event_add_val() are
+incompatible if used within the same trace of an event - either one
+can be used but not both at the same time.
+
+Finally, the event won't be actually traced until it's 'closed',
+which is done using synth_event_trace_end(), which takes only the
+struct synth_trace_state object used in the previous calls::
+
+ ret = synth_event_trace_end(&trace_state);
+
+Note that synth_event_trace_end() must be called at the end regardless
+of whether any of the add calls failed (say due to a bad field name
+being passed in).
+
+6.3.4 Dyamically creating kprobe and kretprobe event definitions
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+To create a kprobe or kretprobe trace event from kernel code, the
+kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start() or kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_start()
+functions can be used.
+
+To create a kprobe event, an empty or partially empty kprobe event
+should first be created using kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(). The name
+of the event and the probe location should be specfied along with one
+or args each representing a probe field should be supplied to this
+function. Before calling kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(), the user
+should create and initialize a dynevent_cmd object using
+kprobe_event_cmd_init().
+
+For example, to create a new "schedtest" kprobe event with two fields::
+
+ struct dynevent_cmd cmd;
+ char *buf;
+
+ /* Create a buffer to hold the generated command */
+ buf = kzalloc(MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ /* Before generating the command, initialize the cmd object */
+ kprobe_event_cmd_init(&cmd, buf, MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN);
+
+ /*
+ * Define the gen_kprobe_test event with the first 2 kprobe
+ * fields.
+ */
+ ret = kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(&cmd, "gen_kprobe_test", "do_sys_open",
+ "dfd=%ax", "filename=%dx");
+
+Once the kprobe event object has been created, it can then be
+populated with more fields. Fields can be added using
+kprobe_event_add_fields(), supplying the dynevent_cmd object along
+with a variable arg list of probe fields. For example, to add a
+couple additional fields, the following call could be made::
+
+ ret = kprobe_event_add_fields(&cmd, "flags=%cx", "mode=+4($stack)");
+
+Once all the fields have been added, the event should be finalized and
+registered by calling the kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end() or
+kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_end() functions, depending on whether a kprobe
+or kretprobe command was started::
+
+ ret = kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(&cmd);
+
+or::
+
+ ret = kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(&cmd);
+
+At this point, the event object is ready to be used for tracing new
+events.
+
+Similarly, a kretprobe event can be created using
+kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_start() with a probe name and location and
+additional params such as $retval::
+
+ ret = kretprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(&cmd, "gen_kretprobe_test",
+ "do_sys_open", "$retval");
+
+Similar to the synthetic event case, code like the following can be
+used to enable the newly created kprobe event::
+
+ gen_kprobe_test = trace_get_event_file(NULL, "kprobes", "gen_kprobe_test");
+
+ ret = trace_array_set_clr_event(gen_kprobe_test->tr,
+ "kprobes", "gen_kprobe_test", true);
+
+Finally, also similar to synthetic events, the following code can be
+used to give the kprobe event file back and delete the event::
+
+ trace_put_event_file(gen_kprobe_test);
+
+ ret = kprobe_event_delete("gen_kprobe_test");
+
+6.3.4 The "dynevent_cmd" low-level API
+--------------------------------------
+
+Both the in-kernel synthetic event and kprobe interfaces are built on
+top of a lower-level "dynevent_cmd" interface. This interface is
+meant to provide the basis for higher-level interfaces such as the
+synthetic and kprobe interfaces, which can be used as examples.
+
+The basic idea is simple and amounts to providing a general-purpose
+layer that can be used to generate trace event commands. The
+generated command strings can then be passed to the command-parsing
+and event creation code that already exists in the trace event
+subystem for creating the corresponding trace events.
+
+In a nutshell, the way it works is that the higher-level interface
+code creates a struct dynevent_cmd object, then uses a couple
+functions, dynevent_arg_add() and dynevent_arg_pair_add() to build up
+a command string, which finally causes the command to be executed
+using the dynevent_create() function. The details of the interface
+are described below.
+
+The first step in building a new command string is to create and
+initialize an instance of a dynevent_cmd. Here, for instance, we
+create a dynevent_cmd on the stack and initialize it::
+
+ struct dynevent_cmd cmd;
+ char *buf;
+ int ret;
+
+ buf = kzalloc(MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ dynevent_cmd_init(cmd, buf, maxlen, DYNEVENT_TYPE_FOO,
+ foo_event_run_command);
+
+The dynevent_cmd initialization needs to be given a user-specified
+buffer and the length of the buffer (MAX_DYNEVENT_CMD_LEN can be used
+for this purpose - at 2k it's generally too big to be comfortably put
+on the stack, so is dynamically allocated), a dynevent type id, which
+is meant to be used to check that further API calls are for the
+correct command type, and a pointer to an event-specific run_command()
+callback that will be called to actually execute the event-specific
+command function.
+
+Once that's done, the command string can by built up by successive
+calls to argument-adding functions.
+
+To add a single argument, define and initialize a struct dynevent_arg
+or struct dynevent_arg_pair object. Here's an example of the simplest
+possible arg addition, which is simply to append the given string as
+a whitespace-separated argument to the command::
+
+ struct dynevent_arg arg;
+
+ dynevent_arg_init(&arg, NULL, 0);
+
+ arg.str = name;
+
+ ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg);
+
+The arg object is first initialized using dynevent_arg_init() and in
+this case the parameters are NULL or 0, which means there's no
+optional sanity-checking function or separator appended to the end of
+the arg.
+
+Here's another more complicated example using an 'arg pair', which is
+used to create an argument that consists of a couple components added
+together as a unit, for example, a 'type field_name;' arg or a simple
+expression arg e.g. 'flags=%cx'::
+
+ struct dynevent_arg_pair arg_pair;
+
+ dynevent_arg_pair_init(&arg_pair, dynevent_foo_check_arg_fn, 0, ';');
+
+ arg_pair.lhs = type;
+ arg_pair.rhs = name;
+
+ ret = dynevent_arg_pair_add(cmd, &arg_pair);
+
+Again, the arg_pair is first initialized, in this case with a callback
+function used to check the sanity of the args (for example, that
+neither part of the pair is NULL), along with a character to be used
+to add an operator between the pair (here none) and a separator to be
+appended onto the end of the arg pair (here ';').
+
+There's also a dynevent_str_add() function that can be used to simply
+add a string as-is, with no spaces, delimeters, or arg check.
+
+Any number of dynevent_*_add() calls can be made to build up the string
+(until its length surpasses cmd->maxlen). When all the arguments have
+been added and the command string is complete, the only thing left to
+do is run the command, which happens by simply calling
+dynevent_create()::
+
+ ret = dynevent_create(&cmd);
+
+At that point, if the return value is 0, the dynamic event has been
+created and is ready to use.
+
+See the dynevent_cmd function definitions themselves for the details
+of the API.
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst
index d2b5657ed33e..3b5614b1d1a5 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst
+++ b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst
@@ -95,7 +95,8 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
current_tracer:
This is used to set or display the current tracer
- that is configured.
+ that is configured. Changing the current tracer clears
+ the ring buffer content as well as the "snapshot" buffer.
available_tracers:
@@ -124,9 +125,13 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
trace:
This file holds the output of the trace in a human
- readable format (described below). Note, tracing is temporarily
- disabled when the file is open for reading. Once all readers
- are closed, tracing is re-enabled.
+ readable format (described below). Opening this file for
+ writing with the O_TRUNC flag clears the ring buffer content.
+ Note, this file is not a consumer. If tracing is off
+ (no tracer running, or tracing_on is zero), it will produce
+ the same output each time it is read. When tracing is on,
+ it may produce inconsistent results as it tries to read
+ the entire buffer without consuming it.
trace_pipe:
@@ -140,9 +145,7 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
will not be read again with a sequential read. The
"trace" file is static, and if the tracer is not
adding more data, it will display the same
- information every time it is read. Unlike the
- "trace" file, opening this file for reading will not
- temporarily disable tracing.
+ information every time it is read.
trace_options:
@@ -185,7 +188,8 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
CPU buffer and not total size of all buffers. The
trace buffers are allocated in pages (blocks of memory
that the kernel uses for allocation, usually 4 KB in size).
- If the last page allocated has room for more bytes
+ A few extra pages may be allocated to accommodate buffer management
+ meta-data. If the last page allocated has room for more bytes
than requested, the rest of the page will be used,
making the actual allocation bigger than requested or shown.
( Note, the size may not be a multiple of the page size
@@ -235,7 +239,7 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
This interface also allows for commands to be used. See the
"Filter commands" section for more details.
- As a speed up, since processing strings can't be quite expensive
+ As a speed up, since processing strings can be quite expensive
and requires a check of all functions registered to tracing, instead
an index can be written into this file. A number (starting with "1")
written will instead select the same corresponding at the line position
@@ -259,6 +263,20 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
traced by the function tracer as well. This option will also
cause PIDs of tasks that exit to be removed from the file.
+ set_ftrace_notrace_pid:
+
+ Have the function tracer ignore threads whose PID are listed in
+ this file.
+
+ If the "function-fork" option is set, then when a task whose
+ PID is listed in this file forks, the child's PID will
+ automatically be added to this file, and the child will not be
+ traced by the function tracer as well. This option will also
+ cause PIDs of tasks that exit to be removed from the file.
+
+ If a PID is in both this file and "set_ftrace_pid", then this
+ file takes precedence, and the thread will not be traced.
+
set_event_pid:
Have the events only trace a task with a PID listed in this file.
@@ -270,6 +288,19 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
cause the PIDs of tasks to be removed from this file when the task
exits.
+ set_event_notrace_pid:
+
+ Have the events not trace a task with a PID listed in this file.
+ Note, sched_switch and sched_wakeup will trace threads not listed
+ in this file, even if a thread's PID is in the file if the
+ sched_switch or sched_wakeup events also trace a thread that should
+ be traced.
+
+ To have the PIDs of children of tasks with their PID in this file
+ added on fork, enable the "event-fork" option. That option will also
+ cause the PIDs of tasks to be removed from this file when the task
+ exits.
+
set_graph_function:
Functions listed in this file will cause the function graph
@@ -382,7 +413,7 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
By default, 128 comms are saved (see "saved_cmdlines" above). To
increase or decrease the amount of comms that are cached, echo
- in a the number of comms to cache, into this file.
+ the number of comms to cache into this file.
saved_tgids:
@@ -490,6 +521,9 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
# echo global > trace_clock
+ Setting a clock clears the ring buffer content as well as the
+ "snapshot" buffer.
+
trace_marker:
This is a very useful file for synchronizing user space
@@ -1119,6 +1153,12 @@ Here are the available options:
the trace displays additional information about the
latency, as described in "Latency trace format".
+ pause-on-trace
+ When set, opening the trace file for read, will pause
+ writing to the ring buffer (as if tracing_on was set to zero).
+ This simulates the original behavior of the trace file.
+ When the file is closed, tracing will be enabled again.
+
record-cmd
When any event or tracer is enabled, a hook is enabled
in the sched_switch trace point to fill comm cache
@@ -1170,6 +1210,8 @@ Here are the available options:
tasks fork. Also, when tasks with PIDs in set_event_pid exit,
their PIDs will be removed from the file.
+ This affects PIDs listed in set_event_notrace_pid as well.
+
function-trace
The latency tracers will enable function tracing
if this option is enabled (default it is). When
@@ -1184,6 +1226,8 @@ Here are the available options:
set_ftrace_pid exit, their PIDs will be removed from the
file.
+ This affects PIDs in set_ftrace_notrace_pid as well.
+
display-graph
When set, the latency tracers (irqsoff, wakeup, etc) will
use function graph tracing instead of function tracing.
@@ -2120,6 +2164,8 @@ periodically make a CPU constantly busy with interrupts disabled.
# cat trace
# tracer: hwlat
#
+ # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 13/13 #P:8
+ #
# _-----=> irqs-off
# / _----=> need-resched
# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
@@ -2127,12 +2173,18 @@ periodically make a CPU constantly busy with interrupts disabled.
# ||| / delay
# TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | |||| | |
- <...>-3638 [001] d... 19452.055471: #1 inner/outer(us): 12/14 ts:1499801089.066141940
- <...>-3638 [003] d... 19454.071354: #2 inner/outer(us): 11/9 ts:1499801091.082164365
- <...>-3638 [002] dn.. 19461.126852: #3 inner/outer(us): 12/9 ts:1499801098.138150062
- <...>-3638 [001] d... 19488.340960: #4 inner/outer(us): 8/12 ts:1499801125.354139633
- <...>-3638 [003] d... 19494.388553: #5 inner/outer(us): 8/12 ts:1499801131.402150961
- <...>-3638 [003] d... 19501.283419: #6 inner/outer(us): 0/12 ts:1499801138.297435289 nmi-total:4 nmi-count:1
+ <...>-1729 [001] d... 678.473449: #1 inner/outer(us): 11/12 ts:1581527483.343962693 count:6
+ <...>-1729 [004] d... 689.556542: #2 inner/outer(us): 16/9 ts:1581527494.889008092 count:1
+ <...>-1729 [005] d... 714.756290: #3 inner/outer(us): 16/16 ts:1581527519.678961629 count:5
+ <...>-1729 [001] d... 718.788247: #4 inner/outer(us): 9/17 ts:1581527523.889012713 count:1
+ <...>-1729 [002] d... 719.796341: #5 inner/outer(us): 13/9 ts:1581527524.912872606 count:1
+ <...>-1729 [006] d... 844.787091: #6 inner/outer(us): 9/12 ts:1581527649.889048502 count:2
+ <...>-1729 [003] d... 849.827033: #7 inner/outer(us): 18/9 ts:1581527654.889013793 count:1
+ <...>-1729 [007] d... 853.859002: #8 inner/outer(us): 9/12 ts:1581527658.889065736 count:1
+ <...>-1729 [001] d... 855.874978: #9 inner/outer(us): 9/11 ts:1581527660.861991877 count:1
+ <...>-1729 [001] d... 863.938932: #10 inner/outer(us): 9/11 ts:1581527668.970010500 count:1 nmi-total:7 nmi-count:1
+ <...>-1729 [007] d... 878.050780: #11 inner/outer(us): 9/12 ts:1581527683.385002600 count:1 nmi-total:5 nmi-count:1
+ <...>-1729 [007] d... 886.114702: #12 inner/outer(us): 9/12 ts:1581527691.385001600 count:1
The above output is somewhat the same in the header. All events will have
@@ -2142,7 +2194,7 @@ interrupts disabled 'd'. Under the FUNCTION title there is:
This is the count of events recorded that were greater than the
tracing_threshold (See below).
- inner/outer(us): 12/14
+ inner/outer(us): 11/11
This shows two numbers as "inner latency" and "outer latency". The test
runs in a loop checking a timestamp twice. The latency detected within
@@ -2150,11 +2202,15 @@ interrupts disabled 'd'. Under the FUNCTION title there is:
after the previous timestamp and the next timestamp in the loop is
the "outer latency".
- ts:1499801089.066141940
+ ts:1581527483.343962693
+
+ The absolute timestamp that the first latency was recorded in the window.
+
+ count:6
- The absolute timestamp that the event happened.
+ The number of times a latency was detected during the window.
- nmi-total:4 nmi-count:1
+ nmi-total:7 nmi-count:1
On architectures that support it, if an NMI comes in during the
test, the time spent in NMI is reported in "nmi-total" (in
@@ -3324,7 +3380,7 @@ directories after it is created.
As you can see, the new directory looks similar to the tracing directory
itself. In fact, it is very similar, except that the buffer and
-events are agnostic from the main director, or from any other
+events are agnostic from the main directory, or from any other
instances that are created.
The files in the new directory work just like the files with the
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/index.rst b/Documentation/trace/index.rst
index 04acd277c5f6..fa9e1c730f6a 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/trace/index.rst
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Linux Tracing Technologies
events-msr
mmiotrace
histogram
+ boottime-trace
hwlat_detector
intel_th
stm
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst b/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst
index 55993055902c..cc4c5fc313df 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst
+++ b/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ which shows given pointer in "symbol+offset" style.
For $comm, the default type is "string"; any other type is invalid.
.. _user_mem_access:
+
User Memory Access
------------------
Kprobe events supports user-space memory access. For that purpose, you can use
@@ -252,4 +253,3 @@ And you can see the traced information via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace.
Each line shows when the kernel hits an event, and <- SYMBOL means kernel
returns from SYMBOL(e.g. "sys_open+0x1b/0x1d <- do_sys_open" means kernel
returns from do_sys_open to sys_open+0x1b).
-
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ring-buffer-design.txt b/Documentation/trace/ring-buffer-design.txt
index ff747b6fa39b..2d53c6f25b91 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/ring-buffer-design.txt
+++ b/Documentation/trace/ring-buffer-design.txt
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ commit_page - a pointer to the page with the last finished non-nested write.
cmpxchg - hardware-assisted atomic transaction that performs the following:
- A = B iff previous A == C
+ A = B if previous A == C
R = cmpxchg(A, C, B) is saying that we replace A with B if and only if
current A is equal to C, and we put the old (current) A into R
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/networking/netdev-FAQ.rst b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/networking/netdev-FAQ.rst
index 8489ead7cff1..7e2456bb7d92 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/networking/netdev-FAQ.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/networking/netdev-FAQ.rst
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
.. include:: ../disclaimer-ita.rst
-:Original: :ref:`Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst <stable_kernel_rules>`
+:Original: :ref:`Documentation/networking/netdev-FAQ.rst <netdev-FAQ>`
.. _it_netdev-FAQ:
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/changes.rst b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/changes.rst
index 94a6499742ac..37da4447a40d 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/changes.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/changes.rst
@@ -390,7 +390,8 @@ Mkinitrd
E2fsprogs
---------
-- <http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs-1.29.tar.gz>
+- <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/tytso/e2fsprogs/>
+- <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/ext2/e2fsprogs.git/>
JFSutils
--------
@@ -400,12 +401,13 @@ JFSutils
Reiserfsprogs
-------------
-- <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/fs/reiserfs/>
+- <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeffm/reiserfsprogs.git/>
Xfsprogs
--------
-- <ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/>
+- <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfsprogs-dev.git>
+- <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/fs/xfs/xfsprogs/>
Pcmciautils
-----------
@@ -444,7 +446,9 @@ Rete
PPP
---
-- <ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/ppp/>
+- <https://download.samba.org/pub/ppp/>
+- <https://git.ozlabs.org/?p=ppp.git>
+- <https://github.com/paulusmack/ppp/>
NFS-utils
@@ -455,7 +459,7 @@ NFS-utils
Iptables
--------
-- <http://www.iptables.org/downloads.html>
+- <https://netfilter.org/projects/iptables/index.html>
Ip-route2
---------
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/programming-language.rst b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/programming-language.rst
index f4b006395849..c4fc9d394c29 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/programming-language.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/programming-language.rst
@@ -8,26 +8,26 @@
Linguaggio di programmazione
============================
-Il kernel è scritto nel linguaggio di programmazione C [c-language]_.
-Più precisamente, il kernel viene compilato con ``gcc`` [gcc]_ usando
-l'opzione ``-std=gnu89`` [gcc-c-dialect-options]_: il dialetto GNU
+Il kernel è scritto nel linguaggio di programmazione C [it-c-language]_.
+Più precisamente, il kernel viene compilato con ``gcc`` [it-gcc]_ usando
+l'opzione ``-std=gnu89`` [it-gcc-c-dialect-options]_: il dialetto GNU
dello standard ISO C90 (con l'aggiunta di alcune funzionalità da C99)
-Questo dialetto contiene diverse estensioni al linguaggio [gnu-extensions]_,
+Questo dialetto contiene diverse estensioni al linguaggio [it-gnu-extensions]_,
e molte di queste vengono usate sistematicamente dal kernel.
Il kernel offre un certo livello di supporto per la compilazione con ``clang``
-[clang]_ e ``icc`` [icc]_ su diverse architetture, tuttavia in questo momento
+[it-clang]_ e ``icc`` [it-icc]_ su diverse architetture, tuttavia in questo momento
il supporto non è completo e richiede delle patch aggiuntive.
Attributi
---------
Una delle estensioni più comuni e usate nel kernel sono gli attributi
-[gcc-attribute-syntax]_. Gli attributi permettono di aggiungere una semantica,
+[it-gcc-attribute-syntax]_. Gli attributi permettono di aggiungere una semantica,
definita dell'implementazione, alle entità del linguaggio (come le variabili,
le funzioni o i tipi) senza dover fare importanti modifiche sintattiche al
-linguaggio stesso (come l'aggiunta di nuove parole chiave) [n2049]_.
+linguaggio stesso (come l'aggiunta di nuove parole chiave) [it-n2049]_.
In alcuni casi, gli attributi sono opzionali (ovvero un compilatore che non
dovesse supportarli dovrebbe produrre comunque codice corretto, anche se
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ possono usare e/o per accorciare il codice.
Per maggiori informazioni consultate il file d'intestazione
``include/linux/compiler_attributes.h``.
-.. [c-language] http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/standards
-.. [gcc] https://gcc.gnu.org
-.. [clang] https://clang.llvm.org
-.. [icc] https://software.intel.com/en-us/c-compilers
-.. [gcc-c-dialect-options] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Dialect-Options.html
-.. [gnu-extensions] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Extensions.html
-.. [gcc-attribute-syntax] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Attribute-Syntax.html
-.. [n2049] http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2049.pdf
+.. [it-c-language] http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/standards
+.. [it-gcc] https://gcc.gnu.org
+.. [it-clang] https://clang.llvm.org
+.. [it-icc] https://software.intel.com/en-us/c-compilers
+.. [it-gcc-c-dialect-options] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Dialect-Options.html
+.. [it-gnu-extensions] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Extensions.html
+.. [it-gcc-attribute-syntax] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Attribute-Syntax.html
+.. [it-n2049] http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2049.pdf
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst
index ae3ad897d2ae..71d4823e41e1 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst
@@ -318,8 +318,8 @@ Andrew Mortonì˜ ê¸€ì´ ìžˆë‹¤.
리뷰 프로세스는 patchworkë¼ëŠ” ë„구를 통해 ì¶”ì ëœë‹¤. patchworkì€ ë“±ë¡ëœ 패치와
íŒ¨ì¹˜ì— ëŒ€í•œ 코멘트, íŒ¨ì¹˜ì˜ ë²„ì „ì„ ë³¼ 수 있는 웹 ì¸í„°íŽ˜ì´ìŠ¤ë¥¼ 제공하고,
ë©”ì¸í…Œì´ë„ˆëŠ” 패치를 리뷰 중, 리뷰 통과, ë˜ëŠ” 반려ë¨ìœ¼ë¡œ 표시할 수 있다.
-ëŒ€ë¶€ë¶„ì˜ ì´ëŸ¬í•œ patchwork 사ì´íŠ¸ëŠ” https://patchwork.kernel.org/ ë˜ëŠ”
-http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/ ì— ë‚˜ì—´ë˜ì–´ 있다.
+ëŒ€ë¶€ë¶„ì˜ ì´ëŸ¬í•œ patchwork 사ì´íŠ¸ëŠ” https://patchwork.kernel.org/ ì— ë‚˜ì—´ë˜ì–´
+있다.
통합 테스트를 위한 linux-next ì»¤ë„ íŠ¸ë¦¬
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/ ì— ë‚˜ì—´ë˜ì–´ 있다.
ê±°ì³ì•¼ 한다. ì´ëŸ° 목ì ìœ¼ë¡œ, 모든 서브시스템 íŠ¸ë¦¬ì˜ ë³€ê²½ì‚¬í•­ì„ ê±°ì˜ ë§¤ì¼
받아가는 특수한 테스트 저장소가 존재한다:
- https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/sfr/linux-next.git
+ https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
ì´ëŸ° ì‹ìœ¼ë¡œ, linux-next 커ë„ì„ í†µí•´ ë‹¤ìŒ ë¨¸ì§€ ê¸°ê°„ì— ë©”ì¸ë¼ì¸ 커ë„ì— ì–´ë–¤
ë³€ê²½ì´ ê°€í•´ì§ˆ 것ì¸ì§€ 간략히 알 수 있다. 모험심 강한 테스터ë¼ë©´ linux-next
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/memory-barriers.txt
index f07c40a068b5..2e831ece6e26 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/memory-barriers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/memory-barriers.txt
@@ -2413,7 +2413,7 @@ _않습니다_.
알고 있는, - inb() 나 writel() ê³¼ ê°™ì€ - ì ì ˆí•œ 액세스 ë£¨í‹´ì„ í†µí•´ ì´ë£¨ì–´ì ¸ì•¼ë§Œ
합니다. ì´ê²ƒë“¤ì€ ëŒ€ë¶€ë¶„ì˜ ê²½ìš°ì—는 ëª…ì‹œì  ë©”ëª¨ë¦¬ 배리어 와 함께 ì‚¬ìš©ë  í•„ìš”ê°€
없습니다만, ì™„í™”ëœ ë©”ëª¨ë¦¬ 액세스 ì†ì„±ìœ¼ë¡œ I/O 메모리 윈ë„ìš°ë¡œì˜ ì°¸ì¡°ë¥¼ 위해
-액세스 함수가 사용ëœë‹¤ë©´ 순서를 강제하기 위해 _madatory_ 메모리 배리어가
+액세스 함수가 사용ëœë‹¤ë©´ 순서를 강제하기 위해 _mandatory_ 메모리 배리어가
필요합니다.
ë” ë§Žì€ ì •ë³´ë¥¼ 위해선 Documentation/driver-api/device-io.rst 를 참고하십시오.
@@ -2528,7 +2528,7 @@ I/O 액세스를 통한 ì£¼ë³€ìž¥ì¹˜ì™€ì˜ í†µì‹ ì€ ì•„í‚¤í…ì³ì™€ ê¸°ê¸°ì— ë
ì´ê²ƒë“¤ì€ readX() 와 writeX() ëž‘ 비슷하지만, ë” ì™„í™”ëœ ë©”ëª¨ë¦¬ 순서
ë³´ìž¥ì„ ì œê³µí•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. 구체ì ìœ¼ë¡œ, ì´ê²ƒë“¤ì€ ì¼ë°˜ì  메모리 액세스나 delay()
루프 (예:ì•žì˜ 2-5 항목) ì— ëŒ€í•´ 순서를 보장하지 않습니다만 ë””í´íЏ I/O
- 기능으로 ë§¤í•‘ëœ __iomem í¬ì¸í„°ì— 대해 ë™ìž‘í•  때, ê°™ì€ CPU ì“°ë ˆë“œì— ì˜í•´
+ 기능으로 ë§¤í•‘ëœ __iomem í¬ì¸í„°ì— 대해 ë™ìž‘í•  때, ê°™ì€ CPU ì“°ë ˆë“œì— ì˜í•œ
ê°™ì€ ì£¼ë³€ìž¥ì¹˜ë¡œì˜ ì•¡ì„¸ìŠ¤ì—는 순서가 맞춰질 ê²ƒì´ ë³´ìž¥ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤.
(*) readsX(), writesX():
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/filesystems/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/filesystems/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..14f155edaf69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/filesystems/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: :ref:`Documentation/filesystems/index.rst <filesystems_index>`
+:Translator: Wang Wenhu <wenhu.wang@vivo.com>
+
+.. _cn_filesystems_index:
+
+========================
+Linux Kernel中的文件系统
+========================
+
+这份正在开å‘çš„æ‰‹å†Œæˆ–è®¸åœ¨æœªæ¥æŸä¸ªè¾‰ç…Œçš„æ—¥å­é‡Œä»¥æ˜“懂的形å¼å°†Linux虚拟\
+文件系统(VFS)层以åŠåŸºäºŽå…¶ä¸Šçš„å„ç§æ–‡ä»¶ç³»ç»Ÿå¦‚何工作呈现给大家。当å‰\
+å¯ä»¥çœ‹åˆ°ä¸‹é¢çš„内容。
+
+文件系统
+========
+
+文件系统实现文档。
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 2
+
+ virtiofs
+
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/filesystems/virtiofs.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/filesystems/virtiofs.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..09bc9e012e2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/filesystems/virtiofs.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: :ref:`Documentation/filesystems/virtiofs.rst <virtiofs_index>`
+
+译者
+::
+
+ 中文版维护者: 王文虎 Wang Wenhu <wenhu.wang@vivo.com>
+ 中文版翻译者: 王文虎 Wang Wenhu <wenhu.wang@vivo.com>
+ 中文版校译者: 王文虎 Wang Wenhu <wenhu.wang@vivo.com>
+
+===========================================
+virtiofs: virtio-fs 主机<->客机共享文件系统
+===========================================
+
+- Copyright (C) 2020 Vivo Communication Technology Co. Ltd.
+
+介ç»
+====
+Linuxçš„virtiofs文件系统实现了一个åŠè™šæ‹ŸåŒ–VIRTIO类型“virtio-fsâ€è®¾å¤‡çš„驱动,通过该\
+类型设备实现客机<->主机文件系统共享。它å…许客机挂载一个已ç»å¯¼å‡ºåˆ°ä¸»æœºçš„目录。
+
+客机通常需è¦è®¿é—®ä¸»æœºæˆ–者远程系统上的文件。使用场景包括:在新客机安装时让文件对其\
+å¯è§ï¼›ä»Žä¸»æœºä¸Šçš„æ ¹æ–‡ä»¶ç³»ç»Ÿå¯åŠ¨ï¼›å¯¹æ— çŠ¶æ€æˆ–临时客机æä¾›æŒä¹…存储和在客机之间共享目录。
+
+尽管在æŸäº›ä»»åŠ¡å¯èƒ½é€šè¿‡ä½¿ç”¨å·²æœ‰çš„网络文件系统完æˆï¼Œä½†æ˜¯å´éœ€è¦éžå¸¸éš¾ä»¥è‡ªåŠ¨åŒ–çš„é…ç½®\
+步骤,且将存储网络暴露给客机。而virtio-fs设备通过æä¾›ä¸ç»è¿‡ç½‘络的文件系统访问文件\
+的设计方å¼è§£å†³äº†è¿™äº›é—®é¢˜ã€‚
+
+å¦å¤–,virto-fsè®¾å¤‡å‘æŒ¥äº†ä¸»å®¢æœºå…±å­˜çš„优点æé«˜äº†æ€§èƒ½ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”æä¾›äº†ç½‘络文件系统所ä¸å…·å¤‡
+的一些语义功能。
+
+用法
+====
+以``myfs``标签将文件系统挂载到``/mnt``:
+
+.. code-block:: sh
+
+ guest# mount -t virtiofs myfs /mnt
+
+请查阅 https://virtio-fs.gitlab.io/ 了解é…ç½®QEMUå’Œvirtiofsd守护程åºçš„详细信æ¯ã€‚
+
+内幕
+====
+由于virtio-fs设备将FUSEå议用于文件系统请求,因此Linuxçš„virtiofs文件系统与FUSEæ–‡\
+件系统客户端紧密集æˆåœ¨ä¸€èµ·ã€‚客机充当FUSE客户端而主机充当FUSEæœåŠ¡å™¨ï¼Œå†…æ ¸ä¸Žç”¨æˆ·ç©º\
+间之间的/dev/fuse接å£ç”±virtio-fs设备接å£ä»£æ›¿ã€‚
+
+FUSE请求被置于虚拟队列中由主机处ç†ã€‚主机填充缓冲区中的å“应部分,而客机处ç†è¯·æ±‚的完æˆéƒ¨åˆ†ã€‚
+
+å°†/dev/fuse映射到虚拟队列需è¦è§£å†³/dev/fuseå’Œè™šæ‹Ÿé˜Ÿåˆ—ä¹‹é—´è¯­ä¹‰ä¸Šçš„å·®å¼‚ã€‚æ¯æ¬¡è¯»å–\
+/dev/fuse设备时,FUSE客户端都å¯ä»¥é€‰æ‹©è¦ä¼ è¾“的请求,从而å¯ä»¥ä½¿æŸäº›è¯·æ±‚优先于其他\
+请求。虚拟队列有其队列语义,无法更改已入队请求的顺åºã€‚在虚拟队列已满的情况下尤
+其关键,因为此时ä¸å¯èƒ½åŠ å…¥é«˜ä¼˜å…ˆçº§çš„è¯·æ±‚ã€‚ä¸ºäº†è§£å†³æ­¤å·®å¼‚ï¼Œvirtio-fs设备采用“hiprioâ€\
+(高优先级)虚拟队列,专门用于有别于普通请求的高优先级请求。
+
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/index.rst
index d3165535ec9e..76850a5dd982 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/index.rst
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
:maxdepth: 2
process/index
+ filesystems/index
目录和表格
----------
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/io_ordering.txt b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/io_ordering.txt
index 1f8127bdd415..7bb3086227ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/io_ordering.txt
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/io_ordering.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Chinese translated version of Documentation/io_ordering.txt
+Chinese translated version of Documentation/driver-api/io_ordering.rst
If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the
original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ or if there is a problem with the translation.
Chinese maintainer: Lin Yongting <linyongting@gmail.com>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-Documentation/io_ordering.txt 的中文翻译
+Documentation/driver-api/io_ordering.rst 的中文翻译
如果想评论或更新本文的内容,请直接è”系原文档的维护者。如果你使用英文
äº¤æµæœ‰å›°éš¾çš„è¯ï¼Œä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥å‘中文版维护者求助。如果本翻译更新ä¸åŠæ—¶æˆ–者翻
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/5.Posting.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/5.Posting.rst
index 41aba21ff050..9ff9945f918c 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/5.Posting.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/5.Posting.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
.. _cn_development_posting:
-å‘é€è¡¥ä¸
+å‘布补ä¸
========
迟早,当您的工作准备好æäº¤ç»™ç¤¾åŒºè¿›è¡Œå®¡æŸ¥ï¼Œå¹¶æœ€ç»ˆåŒ…å«åˆ°ä¸»çº¿å†…核中时。ä¸å‡ºæ‰€æ–™ï¼Œ
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..88273ebe7823
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: :ref:`Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst <embargoed_hardware_issues>`
+:Translator: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
+
+被é™åˆ¶çš„硬件问题
+================
+
+范围
+----
+
+导致安全问题的硬件问题与åªå½±å“Linux内核的纯软件错误是ä¸åŒçš„安全错误类别。
+
+必须区别对待诸如熔æ¯(Meltdown)ã€Spectreã€L1TF等硬件问题,因为它们通常会影å“
+所有æ“作系统(“OSâ€ï¼‰ï¼Œå› æ­¤éœ€è¦åœ¨ä¸åŒçš„OS供应商ã€å‘行版ã€ç¡¬ä»¶ä¾›åº”å•†å’Œå…¶ä»–å„æ–¹
+之间进行å调。对于æŸäº›é—®é¢˜ï¼Œè½¯ä»¶ç¼“è§£å¯èƒ½ä¾èµ–äºŽå¾®ç æˆ–固件更新,这需è¦è¿›ä¸€æ­¥çš„
+å调。
+
+.. _zh_Contact:
+
+接触
+----
+
+Linux内核硬件安全å°ç»„独立于普通的Linux内核安全å°ç»„。
+
+该å°ç»„åªè´Ÿè´£å调被é™åˆ¶çš„硬件安全问题。Linuxå†…æ ¸ä¸­çº¯è½¯ä»¶å®‰å…¨æ¼æ´žçš„æŠ¥å‘Šä¸ç”±è¯¥
+å°ç»„处ç†ï¼ŒæŠ¥å‘Šè€…将被引导至常规Linux内核安全å°ç»„(:ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/
+<securitybugs>`)è”系。
+
+å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡ç”µå­é‚®ä»¶ <hardware-security@kernel.org> 与å°ç»„è”系。这是一份ç§å¯†çš„安全
+官åå•ï¼Œä»–ä»¬å°†å¸®åŠ©æ‚¨æ ¹æ®æˆ‘们的文档化æµç¨‹å调问题。
+
+邮件列表是加密的,å‘é€åˆ°åˆ—表的电å­é‚®ä»¶å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡PGP或S/MIME加密,并且必须使用报告
+者的PGP密钥或S/MIMEè¯ä¹¦ç­¾å。该列表的PGP密钥和S/MIMEè¯ä¹¦å¯ä»Ž
+https://www.kernel.org/.... 获得。
+
+虽然硬件安全问题通常由å—å½±å“的硬件供应商处ç†ï¼Œä½†æˆ‘们欢迎å‘现潜在硬件缺陷的研究
+人员或个人与我们è”系。
+
+硬件安全官
+^^^^^^^^^^
+
+ç›®å‰çš„硬件安全官å°ç»„:
+
+ - Linus Torvalds(Linux基金会院士)
+ - Greg Kroah Hartman(Linux基金会院士)
+ - Thomas Gleixner(Linux基金会院士)
+
+邮件列表的æ“作
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+å¤„ç†æµç¨‹ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨çš„加密邮件列表托管在Linux Foundationçš„IT基础设施上。通过æä¾›è¿™é¡¹
+æœåŠ¡ï¼ŒLinux基金会的IT基础设施安全总监在技术上有能力访问被é™åˆ¶çš„ä¿¡æ¯ï¼Œä½†æ ¹æ®ä»–
+的雇佣åˆåŒï¼Œä»–å¿…é¡»ä¿å¯†ã€‚Linux基金会的IT基础设施安全总监还负责 kernel.org 基础
+设施。
+
+Linux基金会目å‰çš„IT基础设施安全总监是 Konstantin Ryabitsev。
+
+ä¿å¯†åè®®
+--------
+
+Linux内核硬件安全å°ç»„䏿˜¯æ­£å¼çš„æœºæž„,因此无法签订任何ä¿å¯†å议。核心社区æ„识到
+è¿™äº›é—®é¢˜çš„æ•æ„Ÿæ€§ï¼Œå¹¶æä¾›äº†ä¸€ä»½è°…解备忘录。
+
+谅解备忘录
+----------
+
+Linux内核社区深刻ç†è§£åœ¨ä¸åŒæ“作系统供应商ã€å‘行商ã€ç¡¬ä»¶ä¾›åº”å•†å’Œå…¶ä»–å„æ–¹ä¹‹é—´
+进行åè°ƒæ—¶ï¼Œä¿æŒç¡¬ä»¶å®‰å…¨é—®é¢˜å¤„于é™åˆ¶çжæ€çš„è¦æ±‚。
+
+Linuxå†…æ ¸ç¤¾åŒºåœ¨è¿‡åŽ»å·²ç»æˆåŠŸåœ°å¤„ç†äº†ç¡¬ä»¶å®‰å…¨é—®é¢˜ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”有必è¦çš„æœºåˆ¶å…许在é™åˆ¶
+é™åˆ¶ä¸‹è¿›è¡Œç¬¦åˆç¤¾åŒºçš„å¼€å‘。
+
+Linux内核社区有一个专门的硬件安全å°ç»„è´Ÿè´£åˆå§‹è”系,并监ç£åœ¨é™åˆ¶è§„则下处ç†
+此类问题的过程。
+
+硬件安全å°ç»„确定开å‘人员(领域专家),他们将组æˆç‰¹å®šé—®é¢˜çš„åˆå§‹å“应å°ç»„。最åˆ
+çš„å“应å°ç»„å¯ä»¥å¼•入更多的开å‘人员(领域专家)以最佳的技术方å¼è§£å†³è¿™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜ã€‚
+
+所有相关开å‘商承诺éµå®ˆé™åˆ¶è§„定,并对收到的信æ¯ä¿å¯†ã€‚è¿å承诺将导致立å³ä»Žå½“å‰
+问题中排除,并从所有相关邮件列表中删除。此外,硬件安全å°ç»„还将把è¿å者排除在
+未æ¥çš„é—®é¢˜ä¹‹å¤–ã€‚è¿™ä¸€åŽæžœçš„å½±å“在我们社区是一ç§éžå¸¸æœ‰æ•ˆçš„卿…‘。如果å‘生è¿è§„
+情况,硬件安全å°ç»„将立å³é€šçŸ¥ç›¸å…³æ–¹ã€‚如果您或任何人å‘现潜在的è¿è§„行为,请立å³
+å‘硬件安全人员报告。
+
+æµç¨‹
+^^^^
+
+由于Linux内核开å‘的全çƒåˆ†å¸ƒå¼ç‰¹æ€§ï¼Œé¢å¯¹é¢çš„会议几乎ä¸å¯èƒ½è§£å†³ç¡¬ä»¶å®‰å…¨é—®é¢˜ã€‚
+由于时区和其他因素,电è¯ä¼šè®®å¾ˆéš¾å调,åªèƒ½åœ¨ç»å¯¹å¿…è¦æ—¶ä½¿ç”¨ã€‚加密电å­é‚®ä»¶å·²è¢«
+è¯æ˜Žæ˜¯è§£å†³æ­¤ç±»é—®é¢˜çš„æœ€æœ‰æ•ˆå’Œæœ€å®‰å…¨çš„通信方法。
+
+开始披露
+""""""""
+
+披露内容首先通过电å­é‚®ä»¶è”ç³»Linux内核硬件安全å°ç»„。此åˆå§‹è”系人应包å«é—®é¢˜çš„
+æè¿°å’Œä»»ä½•已知å—å½±å“硬件的列表。如果您的组织制造或分å‘å—å½±å“的硬件,我们建议
+您也考虑哪些其他硬件å¯èƒ½ä¼šå—到影å“。
+
+硬件安全å°ç»„å°†æä¾›ä¸€ä¸ªç‰¹å®šäºŽäº‹ä»¶çš„åŠ å¯†é‚®ä»¶åˆ—è¡¨ï¼Œç”¨äºŽä¸ŽæŠ¥å‘Šè€…è¿›è¡Œåˆæ­¥è®¨è®ºã€
+进一步披露和å调。
+
+硬件安全å°ç»„å°†å‘æŠ«éœ²æ–¹æä¾›ä¸€ä»½å¼€å‘人员(领域专家)åå•,在与开å‘人员确认他们
+å°†éµå®ˆæœ¬è°…解备忘录和文件化æµç¨‹åŽï¼Œåº”首先告知开å‘人员有关该问题的信æ¯ã€‚这些开å‘
+人员组æˆåˆå§‹å“应å°ç»„,并在åˆå§‹æŽ¥è§¦åŽè´Ÿè´£å¤„ç†é—®é¢˜ã€‚硬件安全å°ç»„支æŒå“应å°ç»„,
+但ä¸ä¸€å®šå‚与缓解开å‘过程。
+
+虽然个别开å‘人员å¯èƒ½é€šè¿‡å…¶é›‡ä¸»å—到ä¿å¯†åè®®çš„ä¿æŠ¤ï¼Œä½†ä»–ä»¬ä¸èƒ½ä»¥Linux内核开å‘
+人员的身份签订个别ä¿å¯†åè®®ã€‚ä½†æ˜¯ï¼Œä»–ä»¬å°†åŒæ„éµå®ˆè¿™ä¸€ä¹¦é¢ç¨‹åºå’Œè°…解备忘录。
+
+披露方应æä¾›å·²ç»æˆ–应该被告知该问题的所有其他实体的è”系人åå•。这有几个目的:
+
+ - 披露的实体列表å…许跨行业通信,例如其他æ“作系统供应商ã€ç¡¬ä»¶ä¾›åº”商等。
+
+ - å¯è”系已披露的实体,指定应å‚与缓解措施开å‘的专家。
+
+ - 如果需è¦å¤„ç†æŸä¸€é—®é¢˜çš„专家å—雇于æŸä¸€ä¸Šå¸‚实体或æŸä¸€ä¸Šå¸‚实体的æˆå‘˜ï¼Œåˆ™å“应
+ å°ç»„å¯è¦æ±‚该实体披露该专家。这确ä¿ä¸“家也是实体å应å°ç»„的一部分。
+
+披露
+""""
+
+披露方通过特定的加密邮件列表å‘åˆå§‹å“应å°ç»„æä¾›è¯¦ç»†ä¿¡æ¯ã€‚
+
+æ ¹æ®æˆ‘们的ç»éªŒï¼Œè¿™äº›é—®é¢˜çš„æŠ€æœ¯æ–‡æ¡£é€šå¸¸æ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªè¶³å¤Ÿçš„起点,最好通过电å­é‚®ä»¶è¿›è¡Œ
+进一步的技术澄清。
+
+缓解开å‘
+""""""""
+
+åˆå§‹å“应å°ç»„è®¾ç½®åŠ å¯†é‚®ä»¶åˆ—è¡¨ï¼Œæˆ–åœ¨é€‚å½“çš„æƒ…å†µä¸‹é‡æ–°ä¿®æ”¹çŽ°æœ‰é‚®ä»¶åˆ—è¡¨ã€‚
+
+使用邮件列表接近于正常的Linuxå¼€å‘è¿‡ç¨‹ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”åœ¨è¿‡åŽ»å·²ç»æˆåŠŸåœ°ç”¨äºŽä¸ºå„ç§ç¡¬ä»¶å®‰å…¨
+问题开å‘缓解措施。
+
+邮件列表的æ“作方å¼ä¸Žæ­£å¸¸çš„Linuxå¼€å‘相åŒã€‚å‘布ã€è®¨è®ºå’Œå®¡æŸ¥ä¿®è¡¥ç¨‹åºï¼Œå¦‚æžœåŒæ„,
+则应用于éžå…¬å…±git存储库,å‚与开å‘人员åªèƒ½é€šè¿‡å®‰å…¨è¿žæŽ¥è®¿é—®è¯¥å­˜å‚¨åº“。存储库包å«
+针对主线内核的主开å‘分支,并根æ®éœ€è¦ä¸ºç¨³å®šçš„内核版本æä¾›å‘åŽç§»æ¤åˆ†æ”¯ã€‚
+
+最åˆçš„å“应å°ç»„将根æ®éœ€è¦ä»ŽLinux内核开å‘人员社区中确定更多的专家。引进专家å¯ä»¥
+在开å‘过程中的任何时候å‘生,需è¦åŠæ—¶å¤„ç†ã€‚
+
+如果专家å—雇于披露方æä¾›çš„æŠ«éœ²æ¸…å•上的实体或其æˆå‘˜ï¼Œåˆ™ç›¸å…³å®žä½“å°†è¦æ±‚å…¶å‚与。
+
+å¦åˆ™ï¼ŒæŠ«éœ²æ–¹å°†è¢«å‘ŠçŸ¥ä¸“å®¶å‚ä¸Žçš„æƒ…å†µã€‚è°…è§£å¤‡å¿˜å½•æ¶µç›–äº†ä¸“å®¶ï¼Œè¦æ±‚披露方确认å‚与。
+如果披露方有令人信æœçš„ç†ç”±æå‡ºå¼‚议,则必须在五个工作日内æå‡ºå¼‚议,并立å³ä¸Žäº‹ä»¶
+å°ç»„解决。如果披露方在五个工作日内未作出回应,则视为默许。
+
+在确认或解决异议åŽï¼Œä¸“家由事件å°ç»„披露,并进入开å‘过程。
+
+åè°ƒå‘布
+""""""""
+
+æœ‰å…³å„æ–¹å°†å商é™åˆ¶ç»“æŸçš„æ—¥æœŸå’Œæ—¶é—´ã€‚此时,准备好的缓解措施集æˆåˆ°ç›¸å…³çš„内核树中
+å¹¶å‘布。
+
+虽然我们ç†è§£ç¡¬ä»¶å®‰å…¨é—®é¢˜éœ€è¦åè°ƒé™åˆ¶æ—¶é—´ï¼Œä½†é™åˆ¶æ—¶é—´åº”é™åˆ¶åœ¨æ‰€æœ‰æœ‰å…³å„方制定ã€
+测试和准备缓解措施所需的最短时间内。人为地延长é™åˆ¶æ—¶é—´ä»¥æ»¡è¶³ä¼šè®®è®¨è®ºæ—¥æœŸæˆ–å…¶ä»–
+éžæŠ€æœ¯åŽŸå› ï¼Œä¼šç»™ç›¸å…³çš„å¼€å‘人员和å“应å°ç»„带æ¥äº†æ›´å¤šçš„工作和负担,因为补ä¸éœ€è¦
+ä¿æŒæœ€æ–°ï¼Œä»¥ä¾¿è·Ÿè¸ªæ­£åœ¨è¿›è¡Œçš„上游内核开å‘,这å¯èƒ½ä¼šé€ æˆå†²çªçš„æ›´æ”¹ã€‚
+
+CVE分é…
+"""""""
+
+硬件安全å°ç»„å’Œåˆå§‹å“应å°ç»„都ä¸åˆ†é…CVE,开å‘过程也ä¸éœ€è¦CVE。如果CVE是由披露方
+æä¾›çš„,则å¯ç”¨äºŽæ–‡æ¡£ä¸­ã€‚
+
+æµç¨‹ä¸“使
+--------
+
+为了å助这一进程,我们在å„组织设立了专使,他们å¯ä»¥å›žç­”有关报告æµç¨‹å’Œè¿›ä¸€æ­¥å¤„ç†
+的问题或æä¾›æŒ‡å¯¼ã€‚专使ä¸å‚与特定问题的披露,除éžå“应å°ç»„或相关披露方æå‡ºè¦æ±‚。
+现任专使åå•:
+
+ ============= ========================================================
+ ARM
+ AMD Tom Lendacky <tom.lendacky@amd.com>
+ IBM
+ Intel Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
+ Qualcomm Trilok Soni <tsoni@codeaurora.org>
+
+ Microsoft Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
+ VMware
+ Xen Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
+
+ Canonical John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
+ Debian Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
+ Oracle Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+ Red Hat Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
+ SUSE Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
+
+ Amazon
+ Google Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
+ ============= ========================================================
+
+如果è¦å°†æ‚¨çš„组织添加到专使åå•中,请与硬件安全å°ç»„è”系。被æå的专使必须完全
+ç†è§£å’Œæ”¯æŒæˆ‘们的过程,并且在Linux内核社区中很容易è”系。
+
+加密邮件列表
+------------
+
+æˆ‘ä»¬ä½¿ç”¨åŠ å¯†é‚®ä»¶åˆ—è¡¨è¿›è¡Œé€šä¿¡ã€‚è¿™äº›åˆ—è¡¨çš„å·¥ä½œåŽŸç†æ˜¯ï¼Œå‘é€åˆ°åˆ—表的电å­é‚®ä»¶ä½¿ç”¨
+列表的PGP密钥或列表的/MIMEè¯ä¹¦è¿›è¡ŒåŠ å¯†ã€‚é‚®ä»¶åˆ—è¡¨è½¯ä»¶å¯¹ç”µå­é‚®ä»¶è¿›è¡Œè§£å¯†ï¼Œå¹¶
+使用订阅者的PGP密钥或S/MIMEè¯ä¹¦ä¸ºæ¯ä¸ªè®¢é˜…è€…åˆ†åˆ«å¯¹å…¶è¿›è¡Œé‡æ–°åŠ å¯†ã€‚æœ‰å…³é‚®ä»¶åˆ—è¡¨
+软件和用于确ä¿åˆ—表安全和数æ®ä¿æŠ¤çš„设置的详细信æ¯ï¼Œè¯·è®¿é—®:
+https://www.kernel.org/....
+
+关键点
+^^^^^^
+
+åˆæ¬¡æŽ¥è§¦è§ :ref:`zh_Contact`. 对于特定于事件的邮件列表,密钥和S/MIMEè¯ä¹¦é€šè¿‡
+特定列表å‘é€çš„电å­é‚®ä»¶ä¼ é€’给订阅者。
+
+订阅事件特定列表
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+订阅由å“应å°ç»„处ç†ã€‚希望å‚与通信的披露方将潜在订户的列表å‘é€ç»™å“应组,以便
+å“应组å¯ä»¥éªŒè¯è®¢é˜…请求。
+
+æ¯ä¸ªè®¢æˆ·éƒ½éœ€è¦é€šè¿‡ç”µå­é‚®ä»¶å‘å“应å°ç»„å‘é€è®¢é˜…请求。电å­é‚®ä»¶å¿…须使用订阅æœåС噍
+çš„PGP密钥或S/MIMEè¯ä¹¦ç­¾å。如果使用PGP密钥,则必须从公钥æœåŠ¡å™¨èŽ·å¾—è¯¥å¯†é’¥ï¼Œ
+å¹¶ä¸”ç†æƒ³æƒ…况下该密钥连接到Linux内核的PGP信任网。å¦è¯·å‚è§:
+https://www.kernel.org/signature.html.
+
+å“应å°ç»„验è¯è®¢é˜…者,并将订阅者添加到列表中。订阅åŽï¼Œè®¢é˜…者将收到æ¥è‡ªé‚®ä»¶åˆ—表
+的电å­é‚®ä»¶ï¼Œè¯¥é‚®ä»¶åˆ—表使用列表的PGP密钥或列表的/MIMEè¯ä¹¦ç­¾å。订阅者的电å­é‚®ä»¶
+客户端å¯ä»¥ä»Žç­¾å中æå–PGP密钥或S/MIMEè¯ä¹¦ï¼Œä»¥ä¾¿è®¢é˜…者å¯ä»¥å‘列表å‘é€åŠ å¯†ç”µå­
+邮件。
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst
index be1e764a80d2..8051a7b322c5 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
development-process
email-clients
license-rules
+ kernel-enforcement-statement
+ kernel-driver-statement
其它大多数开å‘人员感兴趣的社区指å—:
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@
stable-api-nonsense
stable-kernel-rules
management-style
+ embargoed-hardware-issues
这些是一些总体技术指å—ï¼Œç”±äºŽç¼ºä¹æ›´å¥½çš„åœ°æ–¹ï¼ŒçŽ°åœ¨å·²ç»æ”¾åœ¨è¿™é‡Œ
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/kernel-driver-statement.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/kernel-driver-statement.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2b3375bcccfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/kernel-driver-statement.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+.. _cn_process_statement_driver:
+
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: :ref:`Documentation/process/kernel-driver-statement.rst <process_statement_driver>`
+:Translator: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
+
+内核驱动声明
+------------
+
+关于Linux内核模å—的立场声明
+===========================
+
+我们,以下署åçš„Linux内核开å‘人员,认为任何å°é—­æºLinuxå†…æ ¸æ¨¡å—æˆ–驱动程åºéƒ½æ˜¯
+有害的和ä¸å¯å–的。我们已ç»ä¸€å†å‘现它们对Linux用户,ä¼ä¸šå’Œæ›´å¤§çš„Linux生æ€ç³»ç»Ÿ
+有害。这样的模å—å¦å®šäº†Linux开呿¨¡åž‹çš„å¼€æ”¾æ€§ï¼Œç¨³å®šæ€§ï¼Œçµæ´»æ€§å’Œå¯ç»´æŠ¤æ€§ï¼Œå¹¶ä½¿
+他们的用户无法使用Linux社区的专业知识。æä¾›é—­æºå†…核模å—的供应商迫使其客户
+放弃Linux的主è¦ä¼˜åŠ¿æˆ–é€‰æ‹©æ–°çš„ä¾›åº”å•†ã€‚å› æ­¤ï¼Œä¸ºäº†å……åˆ†åˆ©ç”¨å¼€æºæ‰€æä¾›çš„æˆæœ¬èŠ‚çœå’Œ
+共享支æŒä¼˜åŠ¿ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬æ•¦ä¿ƒä¾›åº”å•†é‡‡å–æŽªæ–½ï¼Œä»¥å¼€æºå†…核代ç åœ¨Linux上为其客户æä¾›æ”¯æŒã€‚
+
+我们åªä¸ºè‡ªå·±è¯´è¯ï¼Œè€Œä¸æ˜¯æˆ‘们今天å¯èƒ½ä¼šä¸ºä¹‹å·¥ä½œï¼Œè¿‡åŽ»æˆ–å°†æ¥ä¼šä¸ºä¹‹å·¥ä½œçš„任何公å¸ã€‚
+
+ - Dave Airlie
+ - Nick Andrew
+ - Jens Axboe
+ - Ralf Baechle
+ - Felipe Balbi
+ - Ohad Ben-Cohen
+ - Muli Ben-Yehuda
+ - Jiri Benc
+ - Arnd Bergmann
+ - Thomas Bogendoerfer
+ - Vitaly Bordug
+ - James Bottomley
+ - Josh Boyer
+ - Neil Brown
+ - Mark Brown
+ - David Brownell
+ - Michael Buesch
+ - Franck Bui-Huu
+ - Adrian Bunk
+ - François Cami
+ - Ralph Campbell
+ - Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino
+ - Mauro Carvalho Chehab
+ - Denis Cheng
+ - Jonathan Corbet
+ - Glauber Costa
+ - Alan Cox
+ - Magnus Damm
+ - Ahmed S. Darwish
+ - Robert P. J. Day
+ - Hans de Goede
+ - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
+ - Helge Deller
+ - Jean Delvare
+ - Mathieu Desnoyers
+ - Sven-Thorsten Dietrich
+ - Alexey Dobriyan
+ - Daniel Drake
+ - Alex Dubov
+ - Randy Dunlap
+ - Michael Ellerman
+ - Pekka Enberg
+ - Jan Engelhardt
+ - Mark Fasheh
+ - J. Bruce Fields
+ - Larry Finger
+ - Jeremy Fitzhardinge
+ - Mike Frysinger
+ - Kumar Gala
+ - Robin Getz
+ - Liam Girdwood
+ - Jan-Benedict Glaw
+ - Thomas Gleixner
+ - Brice Goglin
+ - Cyrill Gorcunov
+ - Andy Gospodarek
+ - Thomas Graf
+ - Krzysztof Halasa
+ - Harvey Harrison
+ - Stephen Hemminger
+ - Michael Hennerich
+ - Tejun Heo
+ - Benjamin Herrenschmidt
+ - Kristian Høgsberg
+ - Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
+ - Marcel Holtmann
+ - Mike Isely
+ - Takashi Iwai
+ - Olof Johansson
+ - Dave Jones
+ - Jesper Juhl
+ - Matthias Kaehlcke
+ - Kenji Kaneshige
+ - Jan Kara
+ - Jeremy Kerr
+ - Russell King
+ - Olaf Kirch
+ - Roel Kluin
+ - Hans-Jürgen Koch
+ - Auke Kok
+ - Peter Korsgaard
+ - Jiri Kosina
+ - Aaro Koskinen
+ - Mariusz Kozlowski
+ - Greg Kroah-Hartman
+ - Michael Krufky
+ - Aneesh Kumar
+ - Clemens Ladisch
+ - Christoph Lameter
+ - Gunnar Larisch
+ - Anders Larsen
+ - Grant Likely
+ - John W. Linville
+ - Yinghai Lu
+ - Tony Luck
+ - Pavel Machek
+ - Matt Mackall
+ - Paul Mackerras
+ - Roland McGrath
+ - Patrick McHardy
+ - Kyle McMartin
+ - Paul Menage
+ - Thierry Merle
+ - Eric Miao
+ - Akinobu Mita
+ - Ingo Molnar
+ - James Morris
+ - Andrew Morton
+ - Paul Mundt
+ - Oleg Nesterov
+ - Luca Olivetti
+ - S.Çağlar Onur
+ - Pierre Ossman
+ - Keith Owens
+ - Venkatesh Pallipadi
+ - Nick Piggin
+ - Nicolas Pitre
+ - Evgeniy Polyakov
+ - Richard Purdie
+ - Mike Rapoport
+ - Sam Ravnborg
+ - Gerrit Renker
+ - Stefan Richter
+ - David Rientjes
+ - Luis R. Rodriguez
+ - Stefan Roese
+ - Francois Romieu
+ - Rami Rosen
+ - Stephen Rothwell
+ - Maciej W. Rozycki
+ - Mark Salyzyn
+ - Yoshinori Sato
+ - Deepak Saxena
+ - Holger Schurig
+ - Amit Shah
+ - Yoshihiro Shimoda
+ - Sergei Shtylyov
+ - Kay Sievers
+ - Sebastian Siewior
+ - Rik Snel
+ - Jes Sorensen
+ - Alexey Starikovskiy
+ - Alan Stern
+ - Timur Tabi
+ - Hirokazu Takata
+ - Eliezer Tamir
+ - Eugene Teo
+ - Doug Thompson
+ - FUJITA Tomonori
+ - Dmitry Torokhov
+ - Marcelo Tosatti
+ - Steven Toth
+ - Theodore Tso
+ - Matthias Urlichs
+ - Geert Uytterhoeven
+ - Arjan van de Ven
+ - Ivo van Doorn
+ - Rik van Riel
+ - Wim Van Sebroeck
+ - Hans Verkuil
+ - Horst H. von Brand
+ - Dmitri Vorobiev
+ - Anton Vorontsov
+ - Daniel Walker
+ - Johannes Weiner
+ - Harald Welte
+ - Matthew Wilcox
+ - Dan J. Williams
+ - Darrick J. Wong
+ - David Woodhouse
+ - Chris Wright
+ - Bryan Wu
+ - Rafael J. Wysocki
+ - Herbert Xu
+ - Vlad Yasevich
+ - Peter Zijlstra
+ - Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/kernel-enforcement-statement.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/kernel-enforcement-statement.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..75f7b7b9137c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/kernel-enforcement-statement.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+.. _cn_process_statement_kernel:
+
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: :ref:`Documentation/process/kernel-enforcement-statement.rst <process_statement_kernel>`
+:Translator: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
+
+Linux 内核执行声明
+------------------
+
+作为Linux内核的开å‘人员,我们对如何使用我们的软件以åŠå¦‚何实施软件许å¯è¯æœ‰ç€
+浓厚的兴趣。éµå®ˆGPL-2.0çš„äº’æƒ å…±äº«ä¹‰åŠ¡å¯¹æˆ‘ä»¬è½¯ä»¶å’Œç¤¾åŒºçš„é•¿æœŸå¯æŒç»­æ€§è‡³å…³é‡è¦ã€‚
+
+虽然有æƒå¼ºåˆ¶æ‰§è¡Œå¯¹æˆ‘们社区的贡献中的å•ç‹¬ç‰ˆæƒæƒç›Šï¼Œä½†æˆ‘们有共åŒçš„利益,å³ç¡®ä¿
+ä¸ªäººå¼ºåˆ¶æ‰§è¡Œè¡ŒåŠ¨çš„æ–¹å¼æœ‰åˆ©äºŽæˆ‘们的社区,ä¸ä¼šå¯¹æˆ‘们软件生æ€ç³»ç»Ÿçš„å¥åº·å’Œå¢žé•¿
+产生æ„外的负é¢å½±å“ã€‚ä¸ºäº†é˜»æ­¢æ— ç›Šçš„æ‰§æ³•è¡ŒåŠ¨ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬åŒæ„代表我们自己和我们版æƒ
+利益的任何继承人对Linuxå†…æ ¸ç”¨æˆ·ä½œå‡ºä»¥ä¸‹ç¬¦åˆæˆ‘们开å‘社区最大利益的承诺:
+
+ 尽管有GPL-2.0çš„ç»ˆæ­¢æ¡æ¬¾ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬åŒæ„,采用以下GPL-3.0æ¡æ¬¾ä½œä¸ºæˆ‘们许å¯è¯ä¸‹çš„
+ 附加许å¯ï¼Œä½œä¸ºä»»ä½•对许å¯è¯ä¸‹æƒåˆ©çš„éžé˜²å¾¡æ€§ä¸»å¼ ï¼Œè¿™ç¬¦åˆæˆ‘们开å‘社区的最佳
+ 利益。
+
+ ä½†æ˜¯ï¼Œå¦‚æžœæ‚¨åœæ­¢æ‰€æœ‰è¿å本许å¯è¯çš„è¡Œä¸ºï¼Œåˆ™æ‚¨ä»Žç‰¹å®šç‰ˆæƒæŒæœ‰äººå¤„获得的
+ 许å¯è¯å°†è¢«æ¢å¤ï¼šï¼ˆa)暂时æ¢å¤ï¼Œé™¤éžç‰ˆæƒæŒæœ‰äººæ˜Žç¡®å¹¶æœ€ç»ˆç»ˆæ­¢æ‚¨çš„许å¯è¯ï¼›
+ 以åŠï¼ˆb)永久æ¢å¤, å¦‚æžœç‰ˆæƒæŒæœ‰äººæœªèƒ½åœ¨ä½ ç»ˆæ­¢è¿ååŽ60天内以åˆç†æ–¹å¼
+ 通知您è¿å本许å¯è¯çš„行为,则永久æ¢å¤æ‚¨çš„许å¯è¯ã€‚
+
+ æ­¤å¤–ï¼Œå¦‚æžœç‰ˆæƒæ‰€æœ‰è€…以æŸç§åˆç†çš„æ–¹å¼é€šçŸ¥æ‚¨è¿å了本许å¯ï¼Œè¿™æ˜¯æ‚¨ç¬¬ä¸€æ¬¡
+ ä»Žè¯¥ç‰ˆæƒæ‰€æœ‰è€…处收到è¿å本许å¯çš„通知(对于任何作å“),并且您在收到通知
+ åŽçš„30天内纠正è¿è§„è¡Œä¸ºã€‚åˆ™æ‚¨ä»Žç‰¹å®šç‰ˆæƒæ‰€æœ‰è€…处获得的许å¯å°†æ°¸ä¹…æ¢å¤.
+
+我们æä¾›è¿™äº›ä¿è¯çš„目的是鼓励更多地使用该软件。我们希望公å¸å’Œä¸ªäººä½¿ç”¨ã€ä¿®æ”¹å’Œ
+åˆ†å‘æ­¤è½¯ä»¶ã€‚æˆ‘ä»¬å¸Œæœ›ä»¥å…¬å¼€å’Œé€æ˜Žçš„æ–¹å¼ä¸Žç”¨æˆ·åˆä½œï¼Œä»¥æ¶ˆé™¤æˆ‘们对法规éµä»Žæ€§æˆ–强制
+执行的任何ä¸ç¡®å®šæ€§ï¼Œè¿™äº›ä¸ç¡®å®šæ€§å¯èƒ½ä¼šé™åˆ¶æˆ‘们软件的采用。我们将法律行动视为
+æœ€åŽæ‰‹æ®µï¼Œåªæœ‰åœ¨å…¶ä»–社区努力未能解决这一问题时æ‰é‡‡å–行动。
+
+最åŽï¼Œä¸€æ—¦ä¸€ä¸ªä¸åˆè§„问题得到解决,我们希望用户会感到欢迎,加入我们为之努力的
+这个项目。共åŒåŠªåŠ›ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬ä¼šæ›´å¼ºå¤§ã€‚
+
+é™¤äº†ä¸‹é¢æåˆ°çš„ä»¥å¤–ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬åªä¸ºè‡ªå·±è¯´è¯ï¼Œè€Œä¸æ˜¯ä¸ºä»Šå¤©ã€è¿‡åŽ»æˆ–å°†æ¥å¯èƒ½ä¸ºä¹‹å·¥ä½œçš„
+任何公å¸è¯´è¯ã€‚
+
+ - Laura Abbott
+ - Bjorn Andersson (Linaro)
+ - Andrea Arcangeli
+ - Neil Armstrong
+ - Jens Axboe
+ - Pablo Neira Ayuso
+ - Khalid Aziz
+ - Ralf Baechle
+ - Felipe Balbi
+ - Arnd Bergmann
+ - Ard Biesheuvel
+ - Tim Bird
+ - Paolo Bonzini
+ - Christian Borntraeger
+ - Mark Brown (Linaro)
+ - Paul Burton
+ - Javier Martinez Canillas
+ - Rob Clark
+ - Kees Cook (Google)
+ - Jonathan Corbet
+ - Dennis Dalessandro
+ - Vivien Didelot (Savoir-faire Linux)
+ - Hans de Goede
+ - Mel Gorman (SUSE)
+ - Sven Eckelmann
+ - Alex Elder (Linaro)
+ - Fabio Estevam
+ - Larry Finger
+ - Bhumika Goyal
+ - Andy Gross
+ - Juergen Gross
+ - Shawn Guo
+ - Ulf Hansson
+ - Stephen Hemminger (Microsoft)
+ - Tejun Heo
+ - Rob Herring
+ - Masami Hiramatsu
+ - Michal Hocko
+ - Simon Horman
+ - Johan Hovold (Hovold Consulting AB)
+ - Christophe JAILLET
+ - Olof Johansson
+ - Lee Jones (Linaro)
+ - Heiner Kallweit
+ - Srinivas Kandagatla
+ - Jan Kara
+ - Shuah Khan (Samsung)
+ - David Kershner
+ - Jaegeuk Kim
+ - Namhyung Kim
+ - Colin Ian King
+ - Jeff Kirsher
+ - Greg Kroah-Hartman (Linux Foundation)
+ - Christian König
+ - Vinod Koul
+ - Krzysztof Kozlowski
+ - Viresh Kumar
+ - Aneesh Kumar K.V
+ - Julia Lawall
+ - Doug Ledford
+ - Chuck Lever (Oracle)
+ - Daniel Lezcano
+ - Shaohua Li
+ - Xin Long
+ - Tony Luck
+ - Catalin Marinas (Arm Ltd)
+ - Mike Marshall
+ - Chris Mason
+ - Paul E. McKenney
+ - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
+ - David S. Miller
+ - Ingo Molnar
+ - Kuninori Morimoto
+ - Trond Myklebust
+ - Martin K. Petersen (Oracle)
+ - Borislav Petkov
+ - Jiri Pirko
+ - Josh Poimboeuf
+ - Sebastian Reichel (Collabora)
+ - Guenter Roeck
+ - Joerg Roedel
+ - Leon Romanovsky
+ - Steven Rostedt (VMware)
+ - Frank Rowand
+ - Ivan Safonov
+ - Anna Schumaker
+ - Jes Sorensen
+ - K.Y. Srinivasan
+ - David Sterba (SUSE)
+ - Heiko Stuebner
+ - Jiri Kosina (SUSE)
+ - Willy Tarreau
+ - Dmitry Torokhov
+ - Linus Torvalds
+ - Thierry Reding
+ - Rik van Riel
+ - Luis R. Rodriguez
+ - Geert Uytterhoeven (Glider bvba)
+ - Eduardo Valentin (Amazon.com)
+ - Daniel Vetter
+ - Linus Walleij
+ - Richard Weinberger
+ - Dan Williams
+ - Rafael J. Wysocki
+ - Arvind Yadav
+ - Masahiro Yamada
+ - Wei Yongjun
+ - Lv Zheng
+ - Marc Zyngier (Arm Ltd)
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt
index 66c7c568bd86..9c39ee58ea50 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ video_device注册
接下æ¥ä½ éœ€è¦æ³¨å†Œè§†é¢‘设备:这会为你创建一个字符设备。
- err = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
+ err = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
if (err) {
video_device_release(vdev); /* or kfree(my_vdev); */
return err;
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ video_device注册
注册哪ç§è®¾å¤‡æ˜¯æ ¹æ®ç±»åž‹ï¼ˆtypeï¼‰å‚æ•°ã€‚存在以下类型:
-VFL_TYPE_GRABBER: 用于视频输入/输出设备的 videoX
+VFL_TYPE_VIDEO: 用于视频输入/输出设备的 videoX
VFL_TYPE_VBI: ç”¨äºŽåž‚ç›´æ¶ˆéšæ•°æ®çš„ vbiX (例如,éšè—å¼å­—幕,图文电视)
VFL_TYPE_RADIO: 用于广播调è°å™¨çš„ radioX
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/index.rst b/Documentation/usb/index.rst
index e55386a4abfb..b656c9be23ed 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/usb/index.rst
@@ -22,11 +22,10 @@ USB support
misc_usbsevseg
mtouchusb
ohci
- rio
+ raw-gadget
usbip_protocol
usbmon
usb-serial
- wusb-design-overview
usb-help
text_files
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/raw-gadget.rst b/Documentation/usb/raw-gadget.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9e78cb858f86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/usb/raw-gadget.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+==============
+USB Raw Gadget
+==============
+
+USB Raw Gadget is a kernel module that provides a userspace interface for
+the USB Gadget subsystem. Essentially it allows to emulate USB devices
+from userspace. Enabled with CONFIG_USB_RAW_GADGET. Raw Gadget is
+currently a strictly debugging feature and shouldn't be used in
+production, use GadgetFS instead.
+
+Comparison to GadgetFS
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Raw Gadget is similar to GadgetFS, but provides a more low-level and
+direct access to the USB Gadget layer for the userspace. The key
+differences are:
+
+1. Every USB request is passed to the userspace to get a response, while
+ GadgetFS responds to some USB requests internally based on the provided
+ descriptors. However note, that the UDC driver might respond to some
+ requests on its own and never forward them to the Gadget layer.
+
+2. GadgetFS performs some sanity checks on the provided USB descriptors,
+ while Raw Gadget allows you to provide arbitrary data as responses to
+ USB requests.
+
+3. Raw Gadget provides a way to select a UDC device/driver to bind to,
+ while GadgetFS currently binds to the first available UDC.
+
+4. Raw Gadget uses predictable endpoint names (handles) across different
+ UDCs (as long as UDCs have enough endpoints of each required transfer
+ type).
+
+5. Raw Gadget has ioctl-based interface instead of a filesystem-based one.
+
+Userspace interface
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+To create a Raw Gadget instance open /dev/raw-gadget. Multiple raw-gadget
+instances (bound to different UDCs) can be used at the same time. The
+interaction with the opened file happens through the ioctl() calls, see
+comments in include/uapi/linux/usb/raw_gadget.h for details.
+
+The typical usage of Raw Gadget looks like:
+
+1. Open Raw Gadget instance via /dev/raw-gadget.
+2. Initialize the instance via USB_RAW_IOCTL_INIT.
+3. Launch the instance with USB_RAW_IOCTL_RUN.
+4. In a loop issue USB_RAW_IOCTL_EVENT_FETCH calls to receive events from
+ Raw Gadget and react to those depending on what kind of USB device
+ needs to be emulated.
+
+Potential future improvements
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Implement ioctl's for setting/clearing halt status on endpoints.
+
+- Reporting more events (suspend, resume, etc.) through
+ USB_RAW_IOCTL_EVENT_FETCH.
+
+- Support O_NONBLOCK I/O.
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/text_files.rst b/Documentation/usb/text_files.rst
index 6a8d3fcf64b6..1c18c05c3920 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/text_files.rst
+++ b/Documentation/usb/text_files.rst
@@ -16,12 +16,6 @@ USB devfs drop permissions source
.. literalinclude:: usbdevfs-drop-permissions.c
:language: c
-WUSB command line script to manipulate auth credentials
--------------------------------------------------------
-
-.. literalinclude:: wusb-cbaf
- :language: shell
-
Credits
-------
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
index 2e91370dc159..f759edafd938 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
@@ -266,7 +266,6 @@ Code Seq# Include File Comments
'o' 01-A1 `linux/dvb/*.h` DVB
'p' 00-0F linux/phantom.h conflict! (OpenHaptics needs this)
'p' 00-1F linux/rtc.h conflict!
-'p' 00-3F linux/mc146818rtc.h conflict!
'p' 40-7F linux/nvram.h
'p' 80-9F linux/ppdev.h user-space parport
<mailto:tim@cyberelk.net>
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/guest-halt-polling.txt b/Documentation/virt/guest-halt-polling.rst
index b3a2a294532d..b4e747942417 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/guest-halt-polling.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/guest-halt-polling.rst
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+==================
Guest halt polling
==================
The cpuidle_haltpoll driver, with the haltpoll governor, allows
the guest vcpus to poll for a specified amount of time before
halting.
+
This provides the following benefits to host side polling:
1) The POLL flag is set while polling is performed, which allows
@@ -29,18 +31,21 @@ Module Parameters
The haltpoll governor has 5 tunable module parameters:
1) guest_halt_poll_ns:
+
Maximum amount of time, in nanoseconds, that polling is
performed before halting.
Default: 200000
2) guest_halt_poll_shrink:
+
Division factor used to shrink per-cpu guest_halt_poll_ns when
wakeup event occurs after the global guest_halt_poll_ns.
Default: 2
3) guest_halt_poll_grow:
+
Multiplication factor used to grow per-cpu guest_halt_poll_ns
when event occurs after per-cpu guest_halt_poll_ns
but before global guest_halt_poll_ns.
@@ -48,6 +53,7 @@ but before global guest_halt_poll_ns.
Default: 2
4) guest_halt_poll_grow_start:
+
The per-cpu guest_halt_poll_ns eventually reaches zero
in case of an idle system. This value sets the initial
per-cpu guest_halt_poll_ns when growing. This can
@@ -66,7 +72,7 @@ high once achieves global guest_halt_poll_ns value).
Default: Y
-The module parameters can be set from the debugfs files in:
+The module parameters can be set from the debugfs files in::
/sys/module/haltpoll/parameters/
@@ -74,5 +80,5 @@ Further Notes
=============
- Care should be taken when setting the guest_halt_poll_ns parameter as a
-large value has the potential to drive the cpu usage to 100% on a machine which
-would be almost entirely idle otherwise.
+ large value has the potential to drive the cpu usage to 100% on a machine
+ which would be almost entirely idle otherwise.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/index.rst b/Documentation/virt/index.rst
index 062ffb527043..de1ab81df958 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/index.rst
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ Linux Virtualization Support
:maxdepth: 2
kvm/index
+ uml/user_mode_linux
paravirt_ops
+ guest-halt-polling
.. only:: html and subproject
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.rst
index d18c97b4e140..c3129b9ba5cb 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.rst
@@ -53,6 +53,29 @@ key management interface to perform common hypervisor activities such as
encrypting bootstrap code, snapshot, migrating and debugging the guest. For more
information, see the SEV Key Management spec [api-spec]_
+The main ioctl to access SEV is KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OP. If the argument
+to KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OP is NULL, the ioctl returns 0 if SEV is enabled
+and ``ENOTTY` if it is disabled (on some older versions of Linux,
+the ioctl runs normally even with a NULL argument, and therefore will
+likely return ``EFAULT``). If non-NULL, the argument to KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OP
+must be a struct kvm_sev_cmd::
+
+ struct kvm_sev_cmd {
+ __u32 id;
+ __u64 data;
+ __u32 error;
+ __u32 sev_fd;
+ };
+
+
+The ``id`` field contains the subcommand, and the ``data`` field points to
+another struct containing arguments specific to command. The ``sev_fd``
+should point to a file descriptor that is opened on the ``/dev/sev``
+device, if needed (see individual commands).
+
+On output, ``error`` is zero on success, or an error code. Error codes
+are defined in ``<linux/psp-dev.h>`.
+
KVM implements the following commands to support common lifecycle events of SEV
guests, such as launching, running, snapshotting, migrating and decommissioning.
@@ -90,6 +113,8 @@ Returns: 0 on success, -negative on error
On success, the 'handle' field contains a new handle and on error, a negative value.
+KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START requires the ``sev_fd`` field to be valid.
+
For more details, see SEV spec Section 6.2.
3. KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index ebb37b34dcfc..efbbe570aa9b 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================================================================
The Definitive KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) API Documentation
===================================================================
1. General description
-----------------------
+======================
The kvm API is a set of ioctls that are issued to control various aspects
of a virtual machine. The ioctls belong to the following classes:
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ of a virtual machine. The ioctls belong to the following classes:
was used to create the VM.
2. File descriptors
--------------------
+===================
The kvm API is centered around file descriptors. An initial
open("/dev/kvm") obtains a handle to the kvm subsystem; this handle
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ the VM is shut down.
3. Extensions
--------------
+=============
As of Linux 2.6.22, the KVM ABI has been stabilized: no backward
incompatible change are allowed. However, there is an extension
@@ -84,13 +87,14 @@ set of ioctls is available for application use.
4. API description
-------------------
+==================
This section describes ioctls that can be used to control kvm guests.
For each ioctl, the following information is provided along with a
description:
- Capability: which KVM extension provides this ioctl. Can be 'basic',
+ Capability:
+ which KVM extension provides this ioctl. Can be 'basic',
which means that is will be provided by any kernel that supports
API version 12 (see section 4.1), a KVM_CAP_xyz constant, which
means availability needs to be checked with KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION
@@ -99,24 +103,29 @@ description:
availability: for kernels that don't support the ioctl,
the ioctl returns -ENOTTY.
- Architectures: which instruction set architectures provide this ioctl.
+ Architectures:
+ which instruction set architectures provide this ioctl.
x86 includes both i386 and x86_64.
- Type: system, vm, or vcpu.
+ Type:
+ system, vm, or vcpu.
- Parameters: what parameters are accepted by the ioctl.
+ Parameters:
+ what parameters are accepted by the ioctl.
- Returns: the return value. General error numbers (EBADF, ENOMEM, EINVAL)
+ Returns:
+ the return value. General error numbers (EBADF, ENOMEM, EINVAL)
are not detailed, but errors with specific meanings are.
4.1 KVM_GET_API_VERSION
+-----------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: all
-Type: system ioctl
-Parameters: none
-Returns: the constant KVM_API_VERSION (=12)
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: all
+:Type: system ioctl
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: the constant KVM_API_VERSION (=12)
This identifies the API version as the stable kvm API. It is not
expected that this number will change. However, Linux 2.6.20 and
@@ -127,12 +136,13 @@ described as 'basic' will be available.
4.2 KVM_CREATE_VM
+-----------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: all
-Type: system ioctl
-Parameters: machine type identifier (KVM_VM_*)
-Returns: a VM fd that can be used to control the new virtual machine.
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: all
+:Type: system ioctl
+:Parameters: machine type identifier (KVM_VM_*)
+:Returns: a VM fd that can be used to control the new virtual machine.
The new VM has no virtual cpus and no memory.
You probably want to use 0 as machine type.
@@ -155,17 +165,17 @@ identifier, where IPA_Bits is the maximum width of any physical
address used by the VM. The IPA_Bits is encoded in bits[7-0] of the
machine type identifier.
-e.g, to configure a guest to use 48bit physical address size :
+e.g, to configure a guest to use 48bit physical address size::
vm_fd = ioctl(dev_fd, KVM_CREATE_VM, KVM_VM_TYPE_ARM_IPA_SIZE(48));
-The requested size (IPA_Bits) must be :
- 0 - Implies default size, 40bits (for backward compatibility)
-
- or
+The requested size (IPA_Bits) must be:
- N - Implies N bits, where N is a positive integer such that,
+ == =========================================================
+ 0 Implies default size, 40bits (for backward compatibility)
+ N Implies N bits, where N is a positive integer such that,
32 <= N <= Host_IPA_Limit
+ == =========================================================
Host_IPA_Limit is the maximum possible value for IPA_Bits on the host and
is dependent on the CPU capability and the kernel configuration. The limit can
@@ -179,21 +189,28 @@ host physical address translations).
4.3 KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST
+----------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Capability: basic, KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES for KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: system ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_msr_list (in/out)
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
-Capability: basic, KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES for KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST
-Architectures: x86
-Type: system ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_msr_list (in/out)
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
Errors:
- EFAULT: the msr index list cannot be read from or written to
- E2BIG: the msr index list is to be to fit in the array specified by
+
+ ====== ============================================================
+ EFAULT the msr index list cannot be read from or written to
+ E2BIG the msr index list is to be to fit in the array specified by
the user.
+ ====== ============================================================
+
+::
-struct kvm_msr_list {
+ struct kvm_msr_list {
__u32 nmsrs; /* number of msrs in entries */
__u32 indices[0];
-};
+ };
The user fills in the size of the indices array in nmsrs, and in return
kvm adjusts nmsrs to reflect the actual number of msrs and fills in the
@@ -214,12 +231,13 @@ otherwise.
4.4 KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION
+-----------------------
-Capability: basic, KVM_CAP_CHECK_EXTENSION_VM for vm ioctl
-Architectures: all
-Type: system ioctl, vm ioctl
-Parameters: extension identifier (KVM_CAP_*)
-Returns: 0 if unsupported; 1 (or some other positive integer) if supported
+:Capability: basic, KVM_CAP_CHECK_EXTENSION_VM for vm ioctl
+:Architectures: all
+:Type: system ioctl, vm ioctl
+:Parameters: extension identifier (KVM_CAP_*)
+:Returns: 0 if unsupported; 1 (or some other positive integer) if supported
The API allows the application to query about extensions to the core
kvm API. Userspace passes an extension identifier (an integer) and
@@ -232,12 +250,13 @@ It is thus encouraged to use the vm ioctl to query for capabilities (available
with KVM_CAP_CHECK_EXTENSION_VM on the vm fd)
4.5 KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE
+--------------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: all
-Type: system ioctl
-Parameters: none
-Returns: size of vcpu mmap area, in bytes
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: all
+:Type: system ioctl
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: size of vcpu mmap area, in bytes
The KVM_RUN ioctl (cf.) communicates with userspace via a shared
memory region. This ioctl returns the size of that region. See the
@@ -245,23 +264,25 @@ KVM_RUN documentation for details.
4.6 KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION
+-------------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: all
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_memory_region (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: all
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_memory_region (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
This ioctl is obsolete and has been removed.
4.7 KVM_CREATE_VCPU
+-------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: all
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: vcpu id (apic id on x86)
-Returns: vcpu fd on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: all
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: vcpu id (apic id on x86)
+:Returns: vcpu fd on success, -1 on error
This API adds a vcpu to a virtual machine. No more than max_vcpus may be added.
The vcpu id is an integer in the range [0, max_vcpu_id).
@@ -302,22 +323,25 @@ cpu's hardware control block.
4.8 KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG (vm ioctl)
+--------------------------------
+
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: all
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_dirty_log (in/out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: all
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_dirty_log (in/out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+::
-/* for KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG */
-struct kvm_dirty_log {
+ /* for KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG */
+ struct kvm_dirty_log {
__u32 slot;
__u32 padding;
union {
void __user *dirty_bitmap; /* one bit per page */
__u64 padding;
};
-};
+ };
Given a memory slot, return a bitmap containing any pages dirtied
since the last call to this ioctl. Bit 0 is the first page in the
@@ -334,25 +358,31 @@ KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2 is enabled. For more information,
see the description of the capability.
4.9 KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS
+------------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_memory_alias (in)
-Returns: 0 (success), -1 (error)
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_memory_alias (in)
+:Returns: 0 (success), -1 (error)
This ioctl is obsolete and has been removed.
4.10 KVM_RUN
+------------
+
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: all
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: all
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Errors:
- EINTR: an unmasked signal is pending
+
+ ===== =============================
+ EINTR an unmasked signal is pending
+ ===== =============================
This ioctl is used to run a guest virtual cpu. While there are no
explicit parameters, there is an implicit parameter block that can be
@@ -362,42 +392,46 @@ kvm_run' (see below).
4.11 KVM_GET_REGS
+-----------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: all except ARM, arm64
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_regs (out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: all except ARM, arm64
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_regs (out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Reads the general purpose registers from the vcpu.
-/* x86 */
-struct kvm_regs {
+::
+
+ /* x86 */
+ struct kvm_regs {
/* out (KVM_GET_REGS) / in (KVM_SET_REGS) */
__u64 rax, rbx, rcx, rdx;
__u64 rsi, rdi, rsp, rbp;
__u64 r8, r9, r10, r11;
__u64 r12, r13, r14, r15;
__u64 rip, rflags;
-};
+ };
-/* mips */
-struct kvm_regs {
+ /* mips */
+ struct kvm_regs {
/* out (KVM_GET_REGS) / in (KVM_SET_REGS) */
__u64 gpr[32];
__u64 hi;
__u64 lo;
__u64 pc;
-};
+ };
4.12 KVM_SET_REGS
+-----------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: all except ARM, arm64
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_regs (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: all except ARM, arm64
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_regs (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Writes the general purpose registers into the vcpu.
@@ -405,17 +439,20 @@ See KVM_GET_REGS for the data structure.
4.13 KVM_GET_SREGS
+------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: x86, ppc
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_sregs (out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: x86, ppc
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_sregs (out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Reads special registers from the vcpu.
-/* x86 */
-struct kvm_sregs {
+::
+
+ /* x86 */
+ struct kvm_sregs {
struct kvm_segment cs, ds, es, fs, gs, ss;
struct kvm_segment tr, ldt;
struct kvm_dtable gdt, idt;
@@ -423,9 +460,9 @@ struct kvm_sregs {
__u64 efer;
__u64 apic_base;
__u64 interrupt_bitmap[(KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS + 63) / 64];
-};
+ };
-/* ppc -- see arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h */
+ /* ppc -- see arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h */
interrupt_bitmap is a bitmap of pending external interrupts. At most
one bit may be set. This interrupt has been acknowledged by the APIC
@@ -433,29 +470,33 @@ but not yet injected into the cpu core.
4.14 KVM_SET_SREGS
+------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: x86, ppc
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_sregs (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: x86, ppc
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_sregs (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Writes special registers into the vcpu. See KVM_GET_SREGS for the
data structures.
4.15 KVM_TRANSLATE
+------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_translation (in/out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_translation (in/out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Translates a virtual address according to the vcpu's current address
translation mode.
-struct kvm_translation {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_translation {
/* in */
__u64 linear_address;
@@ -465,59 +506,68 @@ struct kvm_translation {
__u8 writeable;
__u8 usermode;
__u8 pad[5];
-};
+ };
4.16 KVM_INTERRUPT
+------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: x86, ppc, mips
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_interrupt (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, negative on failure.
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: x86, ppc, mips
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_interrupt (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, negative on failure.
Queues a hardware interrupt vector to be injected.
-/* for KVM_INTERRUPT */
-struct kvm_interrupt {
+::
+
+ /* for KVM_INTERRUPT */
+ struct kvm_interrupt {
/* in */
__u32 irq;
-};
+ };
X86:
+^^^^
-Returns: 0 on success,
- -EEXIST if an interrupt is already enqueued
- -EINVAL the the irq number is invalid
- -ENXIO if the PIC is in the kernel
- -EFAULT if the pointer is invalid
+:Returns:
+
+ ========= ===================================
+ 0 on success,
+ -EEXIST if an interrupt is already enqueued
+ -EINVAL the the irq number is invalid
+ -ENXIO if the PIC is in the kernel
+ -EFAULT if the pointer is invalid
+ ========= ===================================
Note 'irq' is an interrupt vector, not an interrupt pin or line. This
ioctl is useful if the in-kernel PIC is not used.
PPC:
+^^^^
Queues an external interrupt to be injected. This ioctl is overleaded
with 3 different irq values:
a) KVM_INTERRUPT_SET
- This injects an edge type external interrupt into the guest once it's ready
- to receive interrupts. When injected, the interrupt is done.
+ This injects an edge type external interrupt into the guest once it's ready
+ to receive interrupts. When injected, the interrupt is done.
b) KVM_INTERRUPT_UNSET
- This unsets any pending interrupt.
+ This unsets any pending interrupt.
- Only available with KVM_CAP_PPC_UNSET_IRQ.
+ Only available with KVM_CAP_PPC_UNSET_IRQ.
c) KVM_INTERRUPT_SET_LEVEL
- This injects a level type external interrupt into the guest context. The
- interrupt stays pending until a specific ioctl with KVM_INTERRUPT_UNSET
- is triggered.
+ This injects a level type external interrupt into the guest context. The
+ interrupt stays pending until a specific ioctl with KVM_INTERRUPT_UNSET
+ is triggered.
- Only available with KVM_CAP_PPC_IRQ_LEVEL.
+ Only available with KVM_CAP_PPC_IRQ_LEVEL.
Note that any value for 'irq' other than the ones stated above is invalid
and incurs unexpected behavior.
@@ -525,6 +575,7 @@ and incurs unexpected behavior.
This is an asynchronous vcpu ioctl and can be invoked from any thread.
MIPS:
+^^^^^
Queues an external interrupt to be injected into the virtual CPU. A negative
interrupt number dequeues the interrupt.
@@ -533,24 +584,26 @@ This is an asynchronous vcpu ioctl and can be invoked from any thread.
4.17 KVM_DEBUG_GUEST
+--------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: none
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: none)
-Returns: -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: none
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: none)
+:Returns: -1 on error
Support for this has been removed. Use KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG instead.
4.18 KVM_GET_MSRS
+-----------------
-Capability: basic (vcpu), KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES (system)
-Architectures: x86
-Type: system ioctl, vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_msrs (in/out)
-Returns: number of msrs successfully returned;
- -1 on error
+:Capability: basic (vcpu), KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES (system)
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: system ioctl, vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_msrs (in/out)
+:Returns: number of msrs successfully returned;
+ -1 on error
When used as a system ioctl:
Reads the values of MSR-based features that are available for the VM. This
@@ -562,18 +615,20 @@ When used as a vcpu ioctl:
Reads model-specific registers from the vcpu. Supported msr indices can
be obtained using KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST in a system ioctl.
-struct kvm_msrs {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_msrs {
__u32 nmsrs; /* number of msrs in entries */
__u32 pad;
struct kvm_msr_entry entries[0];
-};
+ };
-struct kvm_msr_entry {
+ struct kvm_msr_entry {
__u32 index;
__u32 reserved;
__u64 data;
-};
+ };
Application code should set the 'nmsrs' member (which indicates the
size of the entries array) and the 'index' member of each array entry.
@@ -581,12 +636,13 @@ kvm will fill in the 'data' member.
4.19 KVM_SET_MSRS
+-----------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_msrs (in)
-Returns: number of msrs successfully set (see below), -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_msrs (in)
+:Returns: number of msrs successfully set (see below), -1 on error
Writes model-specific registers to the vcpu. See KVM_GET_MSRS for the
data structures.
@@ -602,41 +658,44 @@ MSRs that have been set successfully.
4.20 KVM_SET_CPUID
+------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_cpuid (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_cpuid (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Defines the vcpu responses to the cpuid instruction. Applications
should use the KVM_SET_CPUID2 ioctl if available.
+::
-struct kvm_cpuid_entry {
+ struct kvm_cpuid_entry {
__u32 function;
__u32 eax;
__u32 ebx;
__u32 ecx;
__u32 edx;
__u32 padding;
-};
+ };
-/* for KVM_SET_CPUID */
-struct kvm_cpuid {
+ /* for KVM_SET_CPUID */
+ struct kvm_cpuid {
__u32 nent;
__u32 padding;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry entries[0];
-};
+ };
4.21 KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK
+------------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: all
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_signal_mask (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: all
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_signal_mask (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Defines which signals are blocked during execution of KVM_RUN. This
signal mask temporarily overrides the threads signal mask. Any
@@ -646,25 +705,30 @@ their traditional behaviour) will cause KVM_RUN to return with -EINTR.
Note the signal will only be delivered if not blocked by the original
signal mask.
-/* for KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK */
-struct kvm_signal_mask {
+::
+
+ /* for KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK */
+ struct kvm_signal_mask {
__u32 len;
__u8 sigset[0];
-};
+ };
4.22 KVM_GET_FPU
+----------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_fpu (out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_fpu (out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Reads the floating point state from the vcpu.
-/* for KVM_GET_FPU and KVM_SET_FPU */
-struct kvm_fpu {
+::
+
+ /* for KVM_GET_FPU and KVM_SET_FPU */
+ struct kvm_fpu {
__u8 fpr[8][16];
__u16 fcw;
__u16 fsw;
@@ -676,21 +740,24 @@ struct kvm_fpu {
__u8 xmm[16][16];
__u32 mxcsr;
__u32 pad2;
-};
+ };
4.23 KVM_SET_FPU
+----------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_fpu (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_fpu (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Writes the floating point state to the vcpu.
-/* for KVM_GET_FPU and KVM_SET_FPU */
-struct kvm_fpu {
+::
+
+ /* for KVM_GET_FPU and KVM_SET_FPU */
+ struct kvm_fpu {
__u8 fpr[8][16];
__u16 fcw;
__u16 fsw;
@@ -702,16 +769,17 @@ struct kvm_fpu {
__u8 xmm[16][16];
__u32 mxcsr;
__u32 pad2;
-};
+ };
4.24 KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP
+-----------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP, KVM_CAP_S390_IRQCHIP (s390)
-Architectures: x86, ARM, arm64, s390
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP, KVM_CAP_S390_IRQCHIP (s390)
+:Architectures: x86, ARM, arm64, s390
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Creates an interrupt controller model in the kernel.
On x86, creates a virtual ioapic, a virtual PIC (two PICs, nested), and sets up
@@ -727,12 +795,13 @@ before KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP can be used.
4.25 KVM_IRQ_LINE
+-----------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
-Architectures: x86, arm, arm64
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_irq_level
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
+:Architectures: x86, arm, arm64
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_irq_level
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Sets the level of a GSI input to the interrupt controller model in the kernel.
On some architectures it is required that an interrupt controller model has
@@ -756,16 +825,20 @@ of course).
ARM/arm64 can signal an interrupt either at the CPU level, or at the
in-kernel irqchip (GIC), and for in-kernel irqchip can tell the GIC to
use PPIs designated for specific cpus. The irq field is interpreted
-like this:
+like this::
 bits: | 31 ... 28 | 27 ... 24 | 23 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
field: | vcpu2_index | irq_type | vcpu_index | irq_id |
The irq_type field has the following values:
-- irq_type[0]: out-of-kernel GIC: irq_id 0 is IRQ, irq_id 1 is FIQ
-- irq_type[1]: in-kernel GIC: SPI, irq_id between 32 and 1019 (incl.)
+
+- irq_type[0]:
+ out-of-kernel GIC: irq_id 0 is IRQ, irq_id 1 is FIQ
+- irq_type[1]:
+ in-kernel GIC: SPI, irq_id between 32 and 1019 (incl.)
(the vcpu_index field is ignored)
-- irq_type[2]: in-kernel GIC: PPI, irq_id between 16 and 31 (incl.)
+- irq_type[2]:
+ in-kernel GIC: PPI, irq_id between 16 and 31 (incl.)
(The irq_id field thus corresponds nicely to the IRQ ID in the ARM GIC specs)
@@ -779,27 +852,32 @@ Note that on arm/arm64, the KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP capability only conditions
injection of interrupts for the in-kernel irqchip. KVM_IRQ_LINE can always
be used for a userspace interrupt controller.
-struct kvm_irq_level {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_irq_level {
union {
__u32 irq; /* GSI */
__s32 status; /* not used for KVM_IRQ_LEVEL */
};
__u32 level; /* 0 or 1 */
-};
+ };
4.26 KVM_GET_IRQCHIP
+--------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_irqchip (in/out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_irqchip (in/out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Reads the state of a kernel interrupt controller created with
KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP into a buffer provided by the caller.
-struct kvm_irqchip {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_irqchip {
__u32 chip_id; /* 0 = PIC1, 1 = PIC2, 2 = IOAPIC */
__u32 pad;
union {
@@ -807,21 +885,24 @@ struct kvm_irqchip {
struct kvm_pic_state pic;
struct kvm_ioapic_state ioapic;
} chip;
-};
+ };
4.27 KVM_SET_IRQCHIP
+--------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_irqchip (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_irqchip (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Sets the state of a kernel interrupt controller created with
KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP from a buffer provided by the caller.
-struct kvm_irqchip {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_irqchip {
__u32 chip_id; /* 0 = PIC1, 1 = PIC2, 2 = IOAPIC */
__u32 pad;
union {
@@ -829,16 +910,17 @@ struct kvm_irqchip {
struct kvm_pic_state pic;
struct kvm_ioapic_state ioapic;
} chip;
-};
+ };
4.28 KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG
+-----------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_xen_hvm_config (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_xen_hvm_config (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Sets the MSR that the Xen HVM guest uses to initialize its hypercall
page, and provides the starting address and size of the hypercall
@@ -846,7 +928,9 @@ blobs in userspace. When the guest writes the MSR, kvm copies one
page of a blob (32- or 64-bit, depending on the vcpu mode) to guest
memory.
-struct kvm_xen_hvm_config {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_xen_hvm_config {
__u32 flags;
__u32 msr;
__u64 blob_addr_32;
@@ -854,16 +938,17 @@ struct kvm_xen_hvm_config {
__u8 blob_size_32;
__u8 blob_size_64;
__u8 pad2[30];
-};
+ };
4.29 KVM_GET_CLOCK
+------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_clock_data (out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_clock_data (out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Gets the current timestamp of kvmclock as seen by the current guest. In
conjunction with KVM_SET_CLOCK, it is used to ensure monotonicity on scenarios
@@ -880,47 +965,56 @@ with KVM_SET_CLOCK. KVM will try to make all VCPUs follow this clock,
but the exact value read by each VCPU could differ, because the host
TSC is not stable.
-struct kvm_clock_data {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_clock_data {
__u64 clock; /* kvmclock current value */
__u32 flags;
__u32 pad[9];
-};
+ };
4.30 KVM_SET_CLOCK
+------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_clock_data (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_clock_data (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Sets the current timestamp of kvmclock to the value specified in its parameter.
In conjunction with KVM_GET_CLOCK, it is used to ensure monotonicity on scenarios
such as migration.
-struct kvm_clock_data {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_clock_data {
__u64 clock; /* kvmclock current value */
__u32 flags;
__u32 pad[9];
-};
+ };
4.31 KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS
+------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS
-Extended by: KVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW
-Architectures: x86, arm, arm64
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_vcpu_event (out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS
+:Extended by: KVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW
+:Architectures: x86, arm, arm64
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_vcpu_event (out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
X86:
+^^^^
Gets currently pending exceptions, interrupts, and NMIs as well as related
states of the vcpu.
-struct kvm_vcpu_events {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_vcpu_events {
struct {
__u8 injected;
__u8 nr;
@@ -951,7 +1045,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events {
__u8 reserved[27];
__u8 exception_has_payload;
__u64 exception_payload;
-};
+ };
The following bits are defined in the flags field:
@@ -967,6 +1061,7 @@ The following bits are defined in the flags field:
KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD is enabled.
ARM/ARM64:
+^^^^^^^^^^
If the guest accesses a device that is being emulated by the host kernel in
such a way that a real device would generate a physical SError, KVM may make
@@ -1006,8 +1101,9 @@ It is not possible to read back a pending external abort (injected via
KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS or otherwise) because such an exception is always delivered
directly to the virtual CPU).
+::
-struct kvm_vcpu_events {
+ struct kvm_vcpu_events {
struct {
__u8 serror_pending;
__u8 serror_has_esr;
@@ -1017,18 +1113,20 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events {
__u64 serror_esr;
} exception;
__u32 reserved[12];
-};
+ };
4.32 KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS
+------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS
-Extended by: KVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW
-Architectures: x86, arm, arm64
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_vcpu_event (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS
+:Extended by: KVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW
+:Architectures: x86, arm, arm64
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_vcpu_event (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
X86:
+^^^^
Set pending exceptions, interrupts, and NMIs as well as related states of the
vcpu.
@@ -1040,9 +1138,11 @@ from the update. These fields are nmi.pending, sipi_vector, smi.smm,
smi.pending. Keep the corresponding bits in the flags field cleared to
suppress overwriting the current in-kernel state. The bits are:
-KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING - transfer nmi.pending to the kernel
-KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR - transfer sipi_vector
-KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM - transfer the smi sub-struct.
+=============================== ==================================
+KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING transfer nmi.pending to the kernel
+KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR transfer sipi_vector
+KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM transfer the smi sub-struct.
+=============================== ==================================
If KVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW is available, KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW can be set in
the flags field to signal that interrupt.shadow contains a valid state and
@@ -1056,6 +1156,7 @@ exception_has_payload, exception_payload, and exception.pending fields
contain a valid state and shall be written into the VCPU.
ARM/ARM64:
+^^^^^^^^^^
User space may need to inject several types of events to the guest.
@@ -1078,31 +1179,35 @@ See KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS for the data structure.
4.33 KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS
+----------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_debugregs (out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_debugregs (out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Reads debug registers from the vcpu.
-struct kvm_debugregs {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_debugregs {
__u64 db[4];
__u64 dr6;
__u64 dr7;
__u64 flags;
__u64 reserved[9];
-};
+ };
4.34 KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
+----------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_debugregs (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_debugregs (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Writes debug registers into the vcpu.
@@ -1111,24 +1216,27 @@ yet and must be cleared on entry.
4.35 KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
+-------------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY
+:Architectures: all
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_userspace_memory_region (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY
-Architectures: all
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_userspace_memory_region (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+::
-struct kvm_userspace_memory_region {
+ struct kvm_userspace_memory_region {
__u32 slot;
__u32 flags;
__u64 guest_phys_addr;
__u64 memory_size; /* bytes */
__u64 userspace_addr; /* start of the userspace allocated memory */
-};
+ };
-/* for kvm_memory_region::flags */
-#define KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES (1UL << 0)
-#define KVM_MEM_READONLY (1UL << 1)
+ /* for kvm_memory_region::flags */
+ #define KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES (1UL << 0)
+ #define KVM_MEM_READONLY (1UL << 1)
This ioctl allows the user to create, modify or delete a guest physical
memory slot. Bits 0-15 of "slot" specify the slot id and this value
@@ -1174,12 +1282,13 @@ allocation and is deprecated.
4.36 KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR
+---------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: unsigned long tss_address (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: unsigned long tss_address (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
This ioctl defines the physical address of a three-page region in the guest
physical address space. The region must be within the first 4GB of the
@@ -1193,21 +1302,24 @@ documentation when it pops into existence).
4.37 KVM_ENABLE_CAP
+-------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP
-Architectures: mips, ppc, s390
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_enable_cap (in)
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP
+:Architectures: mips, ppc, s390
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_enable_cap (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM
-Architectures: all
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_enable_cap (in)
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM
+:Architectures: all
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_enable_cap (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
-+Not all extensions are enabled by default. Using this ioctl the application
-can enable an extension, making it available to the guest.
+.. note::
+
+ Not all extensions are enabled by default. Using this ioctl the application
+ can enable an extension, making it available to the guest.
On systems that do not support this ioctl, it always fails. On systems that
do support it, it only works for extensions that are supported for enablement.
@@ -1215,76 +1327,91 @@ do support it, it only works for extensions that are supported for enablement.
To check if a capability can be enabled, the KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl should
be used.
-struct kvm_enable_cap {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_enable_cap {
/* in */
__u32 cap;
The capability that is supposed to get enabled.
+::
+
__u32 flags;
A bitfield indicating future enhancements. Has to be 0 for now.
+::
+
__u64 args[4];
Arguments for enabling a feature. If a feature needs initial values to
function properly, this is the place to put them.
+::
+
__u8 pad[64];
-};
+ };
The vcpu ioctl should be used for vcpu-specific capabilities, the vm ioctl
for vm-wide capabilities.
4.38 KVM_GET_MP_STATE
+---------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_MP_STATE
+:Architectures: x86, s390, arm, arm64
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_mp_state (out)
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_MP_STATE
-Architectures: x86, s390, arm, arm64
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_mp_state (out)
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+::
-struct kvm_mp_state {
+ struct kvm_mp_state {
__u32 mp_state;
-};
+ };
Returns the vcpu's current "multiprocessing state" (though also valid on
uniprocessor guests).
Possible values are:
- - KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE: the vcpu is currently running [x86,arm/arm64]
- - KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED: the vcpu is an application processor (AP)
+ ========================== ===============================================
+ KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE the vcpu is currently running [x86,arm/arm64]
+ KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED the vcpu is an application processor (AP)
which has not yet received an INIT signal [x86]
- - KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED: the vcpu has received an INIT signal, and is
+ KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED the vcpu has received an INIT signal, and is
now ready for a SIPI [x86]
- - KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED: the vcpu has executed a HLT instruction and
+ KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED the vcpu has executed a HLT instruction and
is waiting for an interrupt [x86]
- - KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED: the vcpu has just received a SIPI (vector
+ KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED the vcpu has just received a SIPI (vector
accessible via KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS) [x86]
- - KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED: the vcpu is stopped [s390,arm/arm64]
- - KVM_MP_STATE_CHECK_STOP: the vcpu is in a special error state [s390]
- - KVM_MP_STATE_OPERATING: the vcpu is operating (running or halted)
+ KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED the vcpu is stopped [s390,arm/arm64]
+ KVM_MP_STATE_CHECK_STOP the vcpu is in a special error state [s390]
+ KVM_MP_STATE_OPERATING the vcpu is operating (running or halted)
[s390]
- - KVM_MP_STATE_LOAD: the vcpu is in a special load/startup state
+ KVM_MP_STATE_LOAD the vcpu is in a special load/startup state
[s390]
+ ========================== ===============================================
On x86, this ioctl is only useful after KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Without an
in-kernel irqchip, the multiprocessing state must be maintained by userspace on
these architectures.
For arm/arm64:
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The only states that are valid are KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED and
KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE which reflect if the vcpu is paused or not.
4.39 KVM_SET_MP_STATE
+---------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_MP_STATE
-Architectures: x86, s390, arm, arm64
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_mp_state (in)
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_MP_STATE
+:Architectures: x86, s390, arm, arm64
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_mp_state (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
Sets the vcpu's current "multiprocessing state"; see KVM_GET_MP_STATE for
arguments.
@@ -1294,17 +1421,19 @@ in-kernel irqchip, the multiprocessing state must be maintained by userspace on
these architectures.
For arm/arm64:
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The only states that are valid are KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED and
KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE which reflect if the vcpu should be paused or not.
4.40 KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR
+------------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: unsigned long identity (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: unsigned long identity (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
This ioctl defines the physical address of a one-page region in the guest
physical address space. The region must be within the first 4GB of the
@@ -1322,12 +1451,13 @@ documentation when it pops into existence).
Fails if any VCPU has already been created.
4.41 KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID
+------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: unsigned long vcpu_id
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: unsigned long vcpu_id
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Define which vcpu is the Bootstrap Processor (BSP). Values are the same
as the vcpu id in KVM_CREATE_VCPU. If this ioctl is not called, the default
@@ -1335,102 +1465,119 @@ is vcpu 0.
4.42 KVM_GET_XSAVE
+------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_XSAVE
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_xsave (out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_XSAVE
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_xsave (out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-struct kvm_xsave {
+
+::
+
+ struct kvm_xsave {
__u32 region[1024];
-};
+ };
This ioctl would copy current vcpu's xsave struct to the userspace.
4.43 KVM_SET_XSAVE
+------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_XSAVE
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_xsave (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_XSAVE
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_xsave (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-struct kvm_xsave {
+::
+
+
+ struct kvm_xsave {
__u32 region[1024];
-};
+ };
This ioctl would copy userspace's xsave struct to the kernel.
4.44 KVM_GET_XCRS
+-----------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_XCRS
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_xcrs (out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_XCRS
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_xcrs (out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+::
-struct kvm_xcr {
+ struct kvm_xcr {
__u32 xcr;
__u32 reserved;
__u64 value;
-};
+ };
-struct kvm_xcrs {
+ struct kvm_xcrs {
__u32 nr_xcrs;
__u32 flags;
struct kvm_xcr xcrs[KVM_MAX_XCRS];
__u64 padding[16];
-};
+ };
This ioctl would copy current vcpu's xcrs to the userspace.
4.45 KVM_SET_XCRS
+-----------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_XCRS
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_xcrs (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_XCRS
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_xcrs (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-struct kvm_xcr {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_xcr {
__u32 xcr;
__u32 reserved;
__u64 value;
-};
+ };
-struct kvm_xcrs {
+ struct kvm_xcrs {
__u32 nr_xcrs;
__u32 flags;
struct kvm_xcr xcrs[KVM_MAX_XCRS];
__u64 padding[16];
-};
+ };
This ioctl would set vcpu's xcr to the value userspace specified.
4.46 KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
+----------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: system ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_cpuid2 (in/out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID
-Architectures: x86
-Type: system ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_cpuid2 (in/out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+::
-struct kvm_cpuid2 {
+ struct kvm_cpuid2 {
__u32 nent;
__u32 padding;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 entries[0];
-};
+ };
-#define KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX BIT(0)
-#define KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC BIT(1)
-#define KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT BIT(2)
+ #define KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX BIT(0)
+ #define KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC BIT(1) /* deprecated */
+ #define KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT BIT(2) /* deprecated */
-struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 {
+ struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 {
__u32 function;
__u32 index;
__u32 flags;
@@ -1439,7 +1586,7 @@ struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 {
__u32 ecx;
__u32 edx;
__u32 padding[3];
-};
+ };
This ioctl returns x86 cpuid features which are supported by both the
hardware and kvm in its default configuration. Userspace can use the
@@ -1467,25 +1614,26 @@ with unknown or unsupported features masked out. Some features (for example,
x2apic), may not be present in the host cpu, but are exposed by kvm if it can
emulate them efficiently. The fields in each entry are defined as follows:
- function: the eax value used to obtain the entry
- index: the ecx value used to obtain the entry (for entries that are
+ function:
+ the eax value used to obtain the entry
+
+ index:
+ the ecx value used to obtain the entry (for entries that are
affected by ecx)
- flags: an OR of zero or more of the following:
+
+ flags:
+ an OR of zero or more of the following:
+
KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX:
if the index field is valid
- KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC:
- if cpuid for this function returns different values for successive
- invocations; there will be several entries with the same function,
- all with this flag set
- KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT:
- for KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC entries, set if this entry is
- the first entry to be read by a cpu
- eax, ebx, ecx, edx: the values returned by the cpuid instruction for
+
+ eax, ebx, ecx, edx:
+ the values returned by the cpuid instruction for
this function/index combination
The TSC deadline timer feature (CPUID leaf 1, ecx[24]) is always returned
as false, since the feature depends on KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP for local APIC
-support. Instead it is reported via
+support. Instead it is reported via::
ioctl(KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)
@@ -1494,18 +1642,21 @@ feature in userspace, then you can enable the feature for KVM_SET_CPUID2.
4.47 KVM_PPC_GET_PVINFO
+-----------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_PVINFO
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_ppc_pvinfo (out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, !0 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_PVINFO
-Architectures: ppc
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_ppc_pvinfo (out)
-Returns: 0 on success, !0 on error
+::
-struct kvm_ppc_pvinfo {
+ struct kvm_ppc_pvinfo {
__u32 flags;
__u32 hcall[4];
__u8 pad[108];
-};
+ };
This ioctl fetches PV specific information that need to be passed to the guest
using the device tree or other means from vm context.
@@ -1515,33 +1666,39 @@ The hcall array defines 4 instructions that make up a hypercall.
If any additional field gets added to this structure later on, a bit for that
additional piece of information will be set in the flags bitmap.
-The flags bitmap is defined as:
+The flags bitmap is defined as::
/* the host supports the ePAPR idle hcall
#define KVM_PPC_PVINFO_FLAGS_EV_IDLE (1<<0)
4.52 KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING
+------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
-Architectures: x86 s390 arm arm64
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_irq_routing (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
+:Architectures: x86 s390 arm arm64
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_irq_routing (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Sets the GSI routing table entries, overwriting any previously set entries.
On arm/arm64, GSI routing has the following limitation:
+
- GSI routing does not apply to KVM_IRQ_LINE but only to KVM_IRQFD.
-struct kvm_irq_routing {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_irq_routing {
__u32 nr;
__u32 flags;
struct kvm_irq_routing_entry entries[0];
-};
+ };
No flags are specified so far, the corresponding field must be set to zero.
-struct kvm_irq_routing_entry {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_irq_routing_entry {
__u32 gsi;
__u32 type;
__u32 flags;
@@ -1553,15 +1710,16 @@ struct kvm_irq_routing_entry {
struct kvm_irq_routing_hv_sint hv_sint;
__u32 pad[8];
} u;
-};
+ };
-/* gsi routing entry types */
-#define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP 1
-#define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI 2
-#define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_S390_ADAPTER 3
-#define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT 4
+ /* gsi routing entry types */
+ #define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP 1
+ #define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI 2
+ #define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_S390_ADAPTER 3
+ #define KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT 4
flags:
+
- KVM_MSI_VALID_DEVID: used along with KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI routing entry
type, specifies that the devid field contains a valid value. The per-VM
KVM_CAP_MSI_DEVID capability advertises the requirement to provide
@@ -1569,12 +1727,14 @@ flags:
never set the KVM_MSI_VALID_DEVID flag as the ioctl might fail.
- zero otherwise
-struct kvm_irq_routing_irqchip {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_irq_routing_irqchip {
__u32 irqchip;
__u32 pin;
-};
+ };
-struct kvm_irq_routing_msi {
+ struct kvm_irq_routing_msi {
__u32 address_lo;
__u32 address_hi;
__u32 data;
@@ -1582,7 +1742,7 @@ struct kvm_irq_routing_msi {
__u32 pad;
__u32 devid;
};
-};
+ };
If KVM_MSI_VALID_DEVID is set, devid contains a unique device identifier
for the device that wrote the MSI message. For PCI, this is usually a
@@ -1593,39 +1753,43 @@ feature of KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API capability is enabled. If it is enabled,
address_hi bits 31-8 provide bits 31-8 of the destination id. Bits 7-0 of
address_hi must be zero.
-struct kvm_irq_routing_s390_adapter {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_irq_routing_s390_adapter {
__u64 ind_addr;
__u64 summary_addr;
__u64 ind_offset;
__u32 summary_offset;
__u32 adapter_id;
-};
+ };
-struct kvm_irq_routing_hv_sint {
+ struct kvm_irq_routing_hv_sint {
__u32 vcpu;
__u32 sint;
-};
+ };
4.55 KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ
+--------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: virtual tsc_khz
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: virtual tsc_khz
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Specifies the tsc frequency for the virtual machine. The unit of the
frequency is KHz.
4.56 KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ
+--------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: none
-Returns: virtual tsc-khz on success, negative value on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: virtual tsc-khz on success, negative value on error
Returns the tsc frequency of the guest. The unit of the return value is
KHz. If the host has unstable tsc this ioctl returns -EIO instead as an
@@ -1633,17 +1797,20 @@ error.
4.57 KVM_GET_LAPIC
+------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_lapic_state (out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_lapic_state (out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+::
-#define KVM_APIC_REG_SIZE 0x400
-struct kvm_lapic_state {
+ #define KVM_APIC_REG_SIZE 0x400
+ struct kvm_lapic_state {
char regs[KVM_APIC_REG_SIZE];
-};
+ };
Reads the Local APIC registers and copies them into the input argument. The
data format and layout are the same as documented in the architecture manual.
@@ -1661,17 +1828,20 @@ always uses xAPIC format.
4.58 KVM_SET_LAPIC
+------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_lapic_state (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_lapic_state (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+::
-#define KVM_APIC_REG_SIZE 0x400
-struct kvm_lapic_state {
+ #define KVM_APIC_REG_SIZE 0x400
+ struct kvm_lapic_state {
char regs[KVM_APIC_REG_SIZE];
-};
+ };
Copies the input argument into the Local APIC registers. The data format
and layout are the same as documented in the architecture manual.
@@ -1682,35 +1852,38 @@ See the note in KVM_GET_LAPIC.
4.59 KVM_IOEVENTFD
+------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD
-Architectures: all
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_ioeventfd (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, !0 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD
+:Architectures: all
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_ioeventfd (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, !0 on error
This ioctl attaches or detaches an ioeventfd to a legal pio/mmio address
within the guest. A guest write in the registered address will signal the
provided event instead of triggering an exit.
-struct kvm_ioeventfd {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_ioeventfd {
__u64 datamatch;
__u64 addr; /* legal pio/mmio address */
__u32 len; /* 0, 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes */
__s32 fd;
__u32 flags;
__u8 pad[36];
-};
+ };
For the special case of virtio-ccw devices on s390, the ioevent is matched
to a subchannel/virtqueue tuple instead.
-The following flags are defined:
+The following flags are defined::
-#define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_datamatch)
-#define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_PIO (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_pio)
-#define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_deassign)
-#define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY \
+ #define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_datamatch)
+ #define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_PIO (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_pio)
+ #define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_deassign)
+ #define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY \
(1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_virtio_ccw_notify)
If datamatch flag is set, the event will be signaled only if the written value
@@ -1725,17 +1898,20 @@ The speedup may only apply to specific architectures, but the ioeventfd will
work anyway.
4.60 KVM_DIRTY_TLB
+------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_SW_TLB
-Architectures: ppc
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_dirty_tlb (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_SW_TLB
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_dirty_tlb (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-struct kvm_dirty_tlb {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_dirty_tlb {
__u64 bitmap;
__u32 num_dirty;
-};
+ };
This must be called whenever userspace has changed an entry in the shared
TLB, prior to calling KVM_RUN on the associated vcpu.
@@ -1758,23 +1934,26 @@ be set to the number of set bits in the bitmap.
4.62 KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE
+-------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE
-Architectures: powerpc
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_create_spapr_tce (in)
-Returns: file descriptor for manipulating the created TCE table
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE
+:Architectures: powerpc
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_create_spapr_tce (in)
+:Returns: file descriptor for manipulating the created TCE table
This creates a virtual TCE (translation control entry) table, which
is an IOMMU for PAPR-style virtual I/O. It is used to translate
logical addresses used in virtual I/O into guest physical addresses,
and provides a scatter/gather capability for PAPR virtual I/O.
-/* for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE */
-struct kvm_create_spapr_tce {
+::
+
+ /* for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE */
+ struct kvm_create_spapr_tce {
__u64 liobn;
__u32 window_size;
-};
+ };
The liobn field gives the logical IO bus number for which to create a
TCE table. The window_size field specifies the size of the DMA window
@@ -1794,12 +1973,13 @@ circumstances.
4.63 KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA
+---------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA
-Architectures: powerpc
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_allocate_rma (out)
-Returns: file descriptor for mapping the allocated RMA
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA
+:Architectures: powerpc
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_allocate_rma (out)
+:Returns: file descriptor for mapping the allocated RMA
This allocates a Real Mode Area (RMA) from the pool allocated at boot
time by the kernel. An RMA is a physically-contiguous, aligned region
@@ -1808,10 +1988,12 @@ will be accessed by real-mode (MMU off) accesses in a KVM guest.
POWER processors support a set of sizes for the RMA that usually
includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of two.
-/* for KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA */
-struct kvm_allocate_rma {
+::
+
+ /* for KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA */
+ struct kvm_allocate_rma {
__u64 rma_size;
-};
+ };
The return value is a file descriptor which can be passed to mmap(2)
to map the allocated RMA into userspace. The mapped area can then be
@@ -1827,12 +2009,13 @@ because it supports the Virtual RMA (VRMA) facility.
4.64 KVM_NMI
+------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_USER_NMI
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_USER_NMI
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Queues an NMI on the thread's vcpu. Note this is well defined only
when KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP has not been called, since this is an interface
@@ -1853,14 +2036,16 @@ debugging.
4.65 KVM_S390_UCAS_MAP
+----------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL
-Architectures: s390
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping (in)
-Returns: 0 in case of success
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping (in)
+:Returns: 0 in case of success
+
+The parameter is defined like this::
-The parameter is defined like this:
struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
__u64 user_addr;
__u64 vcpu_addr;
@@ -1873,14 +2058,16 @@ be aligned by 1 megabyte.
4.66 KVM_S390_UCAS_UNMAP
+------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL
-Architectures: s390
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping (in)
-Returns: 0 in case of success
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping (in)
+:Returns: 0 in case of success
+
+The parameter is defined like this::
-The parameter is defined like this:
struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
__u64 user_addr;
__u64 vcpu_addr;
@@ -1893,12 +2080,13 @@ All parameters need to be aligned by 1 megabyte.
4.67 KVM_S390_VCPU_FAULT
+------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL
-Architectures: s390
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: vcpu absolute address (in)
-Returns: 0 in case of success
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_UCONTROL
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: vcpu absolute address (in)
+:Returns: 0 in case of success
This call creates a page table entry on the virtual cpu's address space
(for user controlled virtual machines) or the virtual machine's address
@@ -1910,23 +2098,32 @@ prior to calling the KVM_RUN ioctl.
4.68 KVM_SET_ONE_REG
+--------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_ONE_REG
+:Architectures: all
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_one_reg (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, negative value on failure
-Capability: KVM_CAP_ONE_REG
-Architectures: all
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_one_reg (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, negative value on failure
Errors:
-  ENOENT:   no such register
-  EINVAL:   invalid register ID, or no such register
-  EPERM:    (arm64) register access not allowed before vcpu finalization
+
+ ====== ============================================================
+  ENOENT   no such register
+  EINVAL   invalid register ID, or no such register or used with VMs in
+ protected virtualization mode on s390
+  EPERM    (arm64) register access not allowed before vcpu finalization
+ ====== ============================================================
+
(These error codes are indicative only: do not rely on a specific error
code being returned in a specific situation.)
-struct kvm_one_reg {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_one_reg {
__u64 id;
__u64 addr;
-};
+ };
Using this ioctl, a single vcpu register can be set to a specific value
defined by user space with the passed in struct kvm_one_reg, where id
@@ -1936,217 +2133,226 @@ and architecture specific registers. Each have their own range of operation
and their own constants and width. To keep track of the implemented
registers, find a list below:
- Arch | Register | Width (bits)
- | |
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_HIOR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_IAC1 | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_IAC2 | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_IAC3 | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_IAC4 | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_DAC1 | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_DAC2 | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_DABR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_DSCR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_PURR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_SPURR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_DAR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_DSISR | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_AMR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_UAMOR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR0 | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR1 | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MMCRA | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR2 | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MMCRS | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_SIAR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_SDAR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_SIER | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_PMC1 | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_PMC2 | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_PMC3 | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_PMC4 | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_PMC5 | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_PMC6 | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_PMC7 | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_PMC8 | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_FPR0 | 64
- ...
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_FPR31 | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_VR0 | 128
- ...
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_VR31 | 128
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_VSR0 | 128
- ...
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_VSR31 | 128
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_FPSCR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_VSCR | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_ADDR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_SLB | 128
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_DTL | 128
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_EPCR | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_EPR | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TCR | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TSR | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_OR_TSR | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_CLEAR_TSR | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MAS0 | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MAS1 | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MAS2 | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MAS7_3 | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MAS4 | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MAS6 | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MMUCFG | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB0CFG | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB1CFG | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB2CFG | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB3CFG | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB0PS | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB1PS | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB2PS | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB3PS | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_EPTCFG | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_STATE | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_VP_STATE | 128
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TB_OFFSET | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC1 | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC2 | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_IAMR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TFHAR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TFIAR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TEXASR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_FSCR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_PSPB | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_EBBHR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_EBBRR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_BESCR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TAR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_DPDES | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_DAWR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_DAWRX | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_CIABR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_IC | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_VTB | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_CSIGR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TACR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TCSCR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_PID | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_ACOP | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_VRSAVE | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64 | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_PPR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_ARCH_COMPAT | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_DABRX | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_WORT | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_SPRG9 | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_DBSR | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TIDR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_PSSCR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_DEC_EXPIRY | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_PTCR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR0 | 64
- ...
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR31 | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR0 | 128
- ...
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR63 | 128
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TM_CR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TM_LR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TM_CTR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TM_FPSCR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TM_AMR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TM_PPR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VRSAVE | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSCR | 32
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TM_DSCR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TM_TAR | 64
- PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TM_XER | 64
- | |
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_R0 | 64
- ...
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_R31 | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_HI | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_LO | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_PC | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_INDEX | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYLO0 | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYLO1 | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONTEXT | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONTEXTCONFIG| 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_USERLOCAL | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_XCONTEXTCONFIG| 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PAGEMASK | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PAGEGRAIN | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_SEGCTL0 | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_SEGCTL1 | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_SEGCTL2 | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PWBASE | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PWFIELD | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PWSIZE | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_WIRED | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PWCTL | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_HWRENA | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_BADVADDR | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_BADINSTR | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_BADINSTRP | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COUNT | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYHI | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COMPARE | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_STATUS | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_INTCTL | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CAUSE | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_EPC | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PRID | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_EBASE | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG1 | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG2 | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG3 | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG4 | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG5 | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG7 | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_XCONTEXT | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ERROREPC | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH1 | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH2 | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH3 | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH4 | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH5 | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH6 | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_MAAR(0..63) | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_FPR_32(0..31) | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_FPR_64(0..31) | 64
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_VEC_128(0..31) | 128
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_FCR_IR | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_FCR_CSR | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_MSA_IR | 32
- MIPS | KVM_REG_MIPS_MSA_CSR | 32
+ ======= =============================== ============
+ Arch Register Width (bits)
+ ======= =============================== ============
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_HIOR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_IAC1 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_IAC2 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_IAC3 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_IAC4 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_DAC1 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_DAC2 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_DABR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_DSCR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_PURR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_SPURR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_DAR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_DSISR 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_AMR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_UAMOR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR0 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR1 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_MMCRA 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR2 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_MMCRS 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_SIAR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_SDAR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_SIER 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_PMC1 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_PMC2 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_PMC3 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_PMC4 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_PMC5 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_PMC6 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_PMC7 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_PMC8 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_FPR0 64
+ ...
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_FPR31 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_VR0 128
+ ...
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_VR31 128
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_VSR0 128
+ ...
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_VSR31 128
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_FPSCR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_VSCR 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_ADDR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_SLB 128
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_DTL 128
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_EPCR 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_EPR 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TCR 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TSR 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_OR_TSR 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_CLEAR_TSR 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_MAS0 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_MAS1 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_MAS2 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_MAS7_3 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_MAS4 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_MAS6 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_MMUCFG 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TLB0CFG 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TLB1CFG 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TLB2CFG 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TLB3CFG 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TLB0PS 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TLB1PS 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TLB2PS 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TLB3PS 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_EPTCFG 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_STATE 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_VP_STATE 128
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TB_OFFSET 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC1 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_SPMC2 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_IAMR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TFHAR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TFIAR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TEXASR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_FSCR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_PSPB 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_EBBHR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_EBBRR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_BESCR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TAR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_DPDES 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_DAWR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_DAWRX 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_CIABR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_IC 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_VTB 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_CSIGR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TACR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TCSCR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_PID 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_ACOP 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_VRSAVE 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR_64 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_PPR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_ARCH_COMPAT 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_DABRX 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_WORT 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_SPRG9 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_DBSR 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TIDR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_PSSCR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_DEC_EXPIRY 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_PTCR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR0 64
+ ...
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TM_GPR31 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR0 128
+ ...
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSR63 128
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TM_CR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TM_LR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TM_CTR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TM_FPSCR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TM_AMR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TM_PPR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VRSAVE 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TM_VSCR 32
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TM_DSCR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TM_TAR 64
+ PPC KVM_REG_PPC_TM_XER 64
+
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_R0 64
+ ...
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_R31 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_HI 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_LO 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_PC 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_INDEX 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYLO0 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYLO1 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONTEXT 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONTEXTCONFIG 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_USERLOCAL 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_XCONTEXTCONFIG 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PAGEMASK 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PAGEGRAIN 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_SEGCTL0 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_SEGCTL1 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_SEGCTL2 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PWBASE 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PWFIELD 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PWSIZE 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_WIRED 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PWCTL 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_HWRENA 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_BADVADDR 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_BADINSTR 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_BADINSTRP 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COUNT 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ENTRYHI 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_COMPARE 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_STATUS 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_INTCTL 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CAUSE 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_EPC 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_PRID 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_EBASE 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG1 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG2 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG3 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG4 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG5 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_CONFIG7 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_XCONTEXT 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_ERROREPC 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH1 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH2 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH3 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH4 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH5 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_KSCRATCH6 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_MAAR(0..63) 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_CTL 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_RESUME 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_FPR_32(0..31) 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_FPR_64(0..31) 64
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_VEC_128(0..31) 128
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_FCR_IR 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_FCR_CSR 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_MSA_IR 32
+ MIPS KVM_REG_MIPS_MSA_CSR 32
+ ======= =============================== ============
ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that
is the register group type, or coprocessor number:
-ARM core registers have the following id bit patterns:
+ARM core registers have the following id bit patterns::
+
0x4020 0000 0010 <index into the kvm_regs struct:16>
-ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns:
+ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns::
+
0x4020 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3>
-ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns:
+ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns::
+
0x4030 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3>
-ARM CCSIDR registers are demultiplexed by CSSELR value:
+ARM CCSIDR registers are demultiplexed by CSSELR value::
+
0x4020 0000 0011 00 <csselr:8>
-ARM 32-bit VFP control registers have the following id bit patterns:
+ARM 32-bit VFP control registers have the following id bit patterns::
+
0x4020 0000 0012 1 <regno:12>
-ARM 64-bit FP registers have the following id bit patterns:
+ARM 64-bit FP registers have the following id bit patterns::
+
0x4030 0000 0012 0 <regno:12>
-ARM firmware pseudo-registers have the following bit pattern:
+ARM firmware pseudo-registers have the following bit pattern::
+
0x4030 0000 0014 <regno:16>
@@ -2156,15 +2362,18 @@ that is the register group type, or coprocessor number:
arm64 core/FP-SIMD registers have the following id bit patterns. Note
that the size of the access is variable, as the kvm_regs structure
contains elements ranging from 32 to 128 bits. The index is a 32bit
-value in the kvm_regs structure seen as a 32bit array.
+value in the kvm_regs structure seen as a 32bit array::
+
0x60x0 0000 0010 <index into the kvm_regs struct:16>
Specifically:
+
+======================= ========= ===== =======================================
Encoding Register Bits kvm_regs member
-----------------------------------------------------------------
+======================= ========= ===== =======================================
0x6030 0000 0010 0000 X0 64 regs.regs[0]
0x6030 0000 0010 0002 X1 64 regs.regs[1]
- ...
+ ...
0x6030 0000 0010 003c X30 64 regs.regs[30]
0x6030 0000 0010 003e SP 64 regs.sp
0x6030 0000 0010 0040 PC 64 regs.pc
@@ -2176,30 +2385,45 @@ Specifically:
0x6030 0000 0010 004c SPSR_UND 64 spsr[KVM_SPSR_UND]
0x6030 0000 0010 004e SPSR_IRQ 64 spsr[KVM_SPSR_IRQ]
0x6060 0000 0010 0050 SPSR_FIQ 64 spsr[KVM_SPSR_FIQ]
- 0x6040 0000 0010 0054 V0 128 fp_regs.vregs[0] (*)
- 0x6040 0000 0010 0058 V1 128 fp_regs.vregs[1] (*)
- ...
- 0x6040 0000 0010 00d0 V31 128 fp_regs.vregs[31] (*)
+ 0x6040 0000 0010 0054 V0 128 fp_regs.vregs[0] [1]_
+ 0x6040 0000 0010 0058 V1 128 fp_regs.vregs[1] [1]_
+ ...
+ 0x6040 0000 0010 00d0 V31 128 fp_regs.vregs[31] [1]_
0x6020 0000 0010 00d4 FPSR 32 fp_regs.fpsr
0x6020 0000 0010 00d5 FPCR 32 fp_regs.fpcr
+======================= ========= ===== =======================================
+
+.. [1] These encodings are not accepted for SVE-enabled vcpus. See
+ KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT.
-(*) These encodings are not accepted for SVE-enabled vcpus. See
- KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT.
+ The equivalent register content can be accessed via bits [127:0] of
+ the corresponding SVE Zn registers instead for vcpus that have SVE
+ enabled (see below).
- The equivalent register content can be accessed via bits [127:0] of
- the corresponding SVE Zn registers instead for vcpus that have SVE
- enabled (see below).
+arm64 CCSIDR registers are demultiplexed by CSSELR value::
-arm64 CCSIDR registers are demultiplexed by CSSELR value:
0x6020 0000 0011 00 <csselr:8>
-arm64 system registers have the following id bit patterns:
+arm64 system registers have the following id bit patterns::
+
0x6030 0000 0013 <op0:2> <op1:3> <crn:4> <crm:4> <op2:3>
-arm64 firmware pseudo-registers have the following bit pattern:
+.. warning::
+
+ Two system register IDs do not follow the specified pattern. These
+ are KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL and KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT, which map to
+ system registers CNTV_CVAL_EL0 and CNTVCT_EL0 respectively. These
+ two had their values accidentally swapped, which means TIMER_CVAL is
+ derived from the register encoding for CNTVCT_EL0 and TIMER_CNT is
+ derived from the register encoding for CNTV_CVAL_EL0. As this is
+ API, it must remain this way.
+
+arm64 firmware pseudo-registers have the following bit pattern::
+
0x6030 0000 0014 <regno:16>
-arm64 SVE registers have the following bit patterns:
+arm64 SVE registers have the following bit patterns::
+
0x6080 0000 0015 00 <n:5> <slice:5> Zn bits[2048*slice + 2047 : 2048*slice]
0x6050 0000 0015 04 <n:4> <slice:5> Pn bits[256*slice + 255 : 256*slice]
0x6050 0000 0015 060 <slice:5> FFR bits[256*slice + 255 : 256*slice]
@@ -2207,7 +2431,7 @@ arm64 SVE registers have the following bit patterns:
Access to register IDs where 2048 * slice >= 128 * max_vq will fail with
ENOENT. max_vq is the vcpu's maximum supported vector length in 128-bit
-quadwords: see (**) below.
+quadwords: see [2]_ below.
These registers are only accessible on vcpus for which SVE is enabled.
See KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT for details.
@@ -2222,21 +2446,21 @@ lengths supported by the vcpu to be discovered and configured by
userspace. When transferred to or from user memory via KVM_GET_ONE_REG
or KVM_SET_ONE_REG, the value of this register is of type
__u64[KVM_ARM64_SVE_VLS_WORDS], and encodes the set of vector lengths as
-follows:
+follows::
-__u64 vector_lengths[KVM_ARM64_SVE_VLS_WORDS];
+ __u64 vector_lengths[KVM_ARM64_SVE_VLS_WORDS];
-if (vq >= SVE_VQ_MIN && vq <= SVE_VQ_MAX &&
- ((vector_lengths[(vq - KVM_ARM64_SVE_VQ_MIN) / 64] >>
+ if (vq >= SVE_VQ_MIN && vq <= SVE_VQ_MAX &&
+ ((vector_lengths[(vq - KVM_ARM64_SVE_VQ_MIN) / 64] >>
((vq - KVM_ARM64_SVE_VQ_MIN) % 64)) & 1))
/* Vector length vq * 16 bytes supported */
-else
+ else
/* Vector length vq * 16 bytes not supported */
-(**) The maximum value vq for which the above condition is true is
-max_vq. This is the maximum vector length available to the guest on
-this vcpu, and determines which register slices are visible through
-this ioctl interface.
+.. [2] The maximum value vq for which the above condition is true is
+ max_vq. This is the maximum vector length available to the guest on
+ this vcpu, and determines which register slices are visible through
+ this ioctl interface.
(See Documentation/arm64/sve.rst for an explanation of the "vq"
nomenclature.)
@@ -2261,11 +2485,13 @@ write this register will fail with EPERM.
MIPS registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is
the register group type:
-MIPS core registers (see above) have the following id bit patterns:
+MIPS core registers (see above) have the following id bit patterns::
+
0x7030 0000 0000 <reg:16>
MIPS CP0 registers (see KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_* above) have the following id bit
-patterns depending on whether they're 32-bit or 64-bit registers:
+patterns depending on whether they're 32-bit or 64-bit registers::
+
0x7020 0000 0001 00 <reg:5> <sel:3> (32-bit)
0x7030 0000 0001 00 <reg:5> <sel:3> (64-bit)
@@ -2276,10 +2502,12 @@ with the RI and XI bits (if they exist) in bits 63 and 62 respectively, and
the PFNX field starting at bit 30.
MIPS MAARs (see KVM_REG_MIPS_CP0_MAAR(*) above) have the following id bit
-patterns:
+patterns::
+
0x7030 0000 0001 01 <reg:8>
-MIPS KVM control registers (see above) have the following id bit patterns:
+MIPS KVM control registers (see above) have the following id bit patterns::
+
0x7030 0000 0002 <reg:16>
MIPS FPU registers (see KVM_REG_MIPS_FPR_{32,64}() above) have the following
@@ -2288,31 +2516,41 @@ always accessed according to the current guest FPU mode (Status.FR and
Config5.FRE), i.e. as the guest would see them, and they become unpredictable
if the guest FPU mode is changed. MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) vector
registers (see KVM_REG_MIPS_VEC_128() above) have similar patterns as they
-overlap the FPU registers:
+overlap the FPU registers::
+
0x7020 0000 0003 00 <0:3> <reg:5> (32-bit FPU registers)
0x7030 0000 0003 00 <0:3> <reg:5> (64-bit FPU registers)
0x7040 0000 0003 00 <0:3> <reg:5> (128-bit MSA vector registers)
MIPS FPU control registers (see KVM_REG_MIPS_FCR_{IR,CSR} above) have the
-following id bit patterns:
+following id bit patterns::
+
0x7020 0000 0003 01 <0:3> <reg:5>
MIPS MSA control registers (see KVM_REG_MIPS_MSA_{IR,CSR} above) have the
-following id bit patterns:
+following id bit patterns::
+
0x7020 0000 0003 02 <0:3> <reg:5>
4.69 KVM_GET_ONE_REG
+--------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_ONE_REG
+:Architectures: all
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_one_reg (in and out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, negative value on failure
-Capability: KVM_CAP_ONE_REG
-Architectures: all
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_one_reg (in and out)
-Returns: 0 on success, negative value on failure
Errors include:
-  ENOENT:   no such register
-  EINVAL:   invalid register ID, or no such register
-  EPERM:    (arm64) register access not allowed before vcpu finalization
+
+ ======== ============================================================
+  ENOENT   no such register
+  EINVAL   invalid register ID, or no such register or used with VMs in
+ protected virtualization mode on s390
+  EPERM    (arm64) register access not allowed before vcpu finalization
+ ======== ============================================================
+
(These error codes are indicative only: do not rely on a specific error
code being returned in a specific situation.)
@@ -2326,12 +2564,13 @@ list in 4.68.
4.70 KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL
+----------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL
-Architectures: Any that implement pvclocks (currently x86 only)
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: None
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL
+:Architectures: Any that implement pvclocks (currently x86 only)
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: None
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
This signals to the host kernel that the specified guest is being paused by
userspace. The host will set a flag in the pvclock structure that is checked
@@ -2347,26 +2586,30 @@ after pausing the vcpu, but before it is resumed.
4.71 KVM_SIGNAL_MSI
+-------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_SIGNAL_MSI
-Architectures: x86 arm arm64
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_msi (in)
-Returns: >0 on delivery, 0 if guest blocked the MSI, and -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_SIGNAL_MSI
+:Architectures: x86 arm arm64
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_msi (in)
+:Returns: >0 on delivery, 0 if guest blocked the MSI, and -1 on error
Directly inject a MSI message. Only valid with in-kernel irqchip that handles
MSI messages.
-struct kvm_msi {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_msi {
__u32 address_lo;
__u32 address_hi;
__u32 data;
__u32 flags;
__u32 devid;
__u8 pad[12];
-};
+ };
-flags: KVM_MSI_VALID_DEVID: devid contains a valid value. The per-VM
+flags:
+ KVM_MSI_VALID_DEVID: devid contains a valid value. The per-VM
KVM_CAP_MSI_DEVID capability advertises the requirement to provide
the device ID. If this capability is not available, userspace
should never set the KVM_MSI_VALID_DEVID flag as the ioctl might fail.
@@ -2382,30 +2625,31 @@ address_hi must be zero.
4.71 KVM_CREATE_PIT2
+--------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_PIT2
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_pit_config (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_PIT2
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_pit_config (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Creates an in-kernel device model for the i8254 PIT. This call is only valid
after enabling in-kernel irqchip support via KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. The following
-parameters have to be passed:
+parameters have to be passed::
-struct kvm_pit_config {
+ struct kvm_pit_config {
__u32 flags;
__u32 pad[15];
-};
+ };
-Valid flags are:
+Valid flags are::
-#define KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY 1 /* emulate speaker port stub */
+ #define KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY 1 /* emulate speaker port stub */
PIT timer interrupts may use a per-VM kernel thread for injection. If it
-exists, this thread will have a name of the following pattern:
+exists, this thread will have a name of the following pattern::
-kvm-pit/<owner-process-pid>
+ kvm-pit/<owner-process-pid>
When running a guest with elevated priorities, the scheduling parameters of
this thread may have to be adjusted accordingly.
@@ -2414,37 +2658,39 @@ This IOCTL replaces the obsolete KVM_CREATE_PIT.
4.72 KVM_GET_PIT2
+-----------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_pit_state2 (out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_pit_state2 (out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Retrieves the state of the in-kernel PIT model. Only valid after
-KVM_CREATE_PIT2. The state is returned in the following structure:
+KVM_CREATE_PIT2. The state is returned in the following structure::
-struct kvm_pit_state2 {
+ struct kvm_pit_state2 {
struct kvm_pit_channel_state channels[3];
__u32 flags;
__u32 reserved[9];
-};
+ };
-Valid flags are:
+Valid flags are::
-/* disable PIT in HPET legacy mode */
-#define KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY 0x00000001
+ /* disable PIT in HPET legacy mode */
+ #define KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY 0x00000001
This IOCTL replaces the obsolete KVM_GET_PIT.
4.73 KVM_SET_PIT2
+-----------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_pit_state2 (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_pit_state2 (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Sets the state of the in-kernel PIT model. Only valid after KVM_CREATE_PIT2.
See KVM_GET_PIT2 for details on struct kvm_pit_state2.
@@ -2453,12 +2699,13 @@ This IOCTL replaces the obsolete KVM_SET_PIT.
4.74 KVM_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO
+--------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO
-Architectures: powerpc
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: None
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO
+:Architectures: powerpc
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: None
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
This populates and returns a structure describing the features of
the "Server" class MMU emulation supported by KVM.
@@ -2466,7 +2713,7 @@ This can in turn be used by userspace to generate the appropriate
device-tree properties for the guest operating system.
The structure contains some global information, followed by an
-array of supported segment page sizes:
+array of supported segment page sizes::
struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info {
__u64 flags;
@@ -2494,7 +2741,7 @@ The "slb_size" field indicates how many SLB entries are supported
The "sps" array contains 8 entries indicating the supported base
page sizes for a segment in increasing order. Each entry is defined
-as follow:
+as follow::
struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size {
__u32 page_shift; /* Base page shift of segment (or 0) */
@@ -2515,7 +2762,7 @@ size provides the list of supported actual page sizes (which can be
only larger or equal to the base page size), along with the
corresponding encoding in the hash PTE. Similarly, the array is
8 entries sorted by increasing sizes and an entry with a "0" shift
-is an empty entry and a terminator:
+is an empty entry and a terminator::
struct kvm_ppc_one_page_size {
__u32 page_shift; /* Page shift (or 0) */
@@ -2527,12 +2774,13 @@ PTE's RPN field (ie, it needs to be shifted left by 12 to OR it
into the hash PTE second double word).
4.75 KVM_IRQFD
+--------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQFD
-Architectures: x86 s390 arm arm64
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_irqfd (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQFD
+:Architectures: x86 s390 arm arm64
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_irqfd (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Allows setting an eventfd to directly trigger a guest interrupt.
kvm_irqfd.fd specifies the file descriptor to use as the eventfd and
@@ -2556,6 +2804,7 @@ irqfd. The KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE is only necessary on assignment
and need not be specified with KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN.
On arm/arm64, gsi routing being supported, the following can happen:
+
- in case no routing entry is associated to this gsi, injection fails
- in case the gsi is associated to an irqchip routing entry,
irqchip.pin + 32 corresponds to the injected SPI ID.
@@ -2564,12 +2813,13 @@ On arm/arm64, gsi routing being supported, the following can happen:
to GICv3 ITS in-kernel emulation).
4.76 KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB
+--------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB
-Architectures: powerpc
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: Pointer to u32 containing hash table order (in/out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB
+:Architectures: powerpc
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: Pointer to u32 containing hash table order (in/out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
This requests the host kernel to allocate an MMU hash table for a
guest using the PAPR paravirtualization interface. This only does
@@ -2600,75 +2850,88 @@ real-mode area (VRMA) facility, the kernel will re-create the VMRA
HPTEs on the next KVM_RUN of any vcpu.
4.77 KVM_S390_INTERRUPT
+-----------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: s390
-Type: vm ioctl, vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_s390_interrupt (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vm ioctl, vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_s390_interrupt (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Allows to inject an interrupt to the guest. Interrupts can be floating
(vm ioctl) or per cpu (vcpu ioctl), depending on the interrupt type.
-Interrupt parameters are passed via kvm_s390_interrupt:
+Interrupt parameters are passed via kvm_s390_interrupt::
-struct kvm_s390_interrupt {
+ struct kvm_s390_interrupt {
__u32 type;
__u32 parm;
__u64 parm64;
-};
+ };
type can be one of the following:
-KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP (vcpu) - sigp stop; optional flags in parm
-KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT (vcpu) - program check; code in parm
-KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX (vcpu) - sigp set prefix; prefix address in parm
-KVM_S390_RESTART (vcpu) - restart
-KVM_S390_INT_CLOCK_COMP (vcpu) - clock comparator interrupt
-KVM_S390_INT_CPU_TIMER (vcpu) - CPU timer interrupt
-KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO (vm) - virtio external interrupt; external interrupt
- parameters in parm and parm64
-KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE (vm) - sclp external interrupt; sclp parameter in parm
-KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY (vcpu) - sigp emergency; source cpu in parm
-KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL (vcpu) - sigp external call; source cpu in parm
-KVM_S390_INT_IO(ai,cssid,ssid,schid) (vm) - compound value to indicate an
- I/O interrupt (ai - adapter interrupt; cssid,ssid,schid - subchannel);
- I/O interruption parameters in parm (subchannel) and parm64 (intparm,
- interruption subclass)
-KVM_S390_MCHK (vm, vcpu) - machine check interrupt; cr 14 bits in parm,
- machine check interrupt code in parm64 (note that
- machine checks needing further payload are not
- supported by this ioctl)
+KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP (vcpu)
+ - sigp stop; optional flags in parm
+KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT (vcpu)
+ - program check; code in parm
+KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX (vcpu)
+ - sigp set prefix; prefix address in parm
+KVM_S390_RESTART (vcpu)
+ - restart
+KVM_S390_INT_CLOCK_COMP (vcpu)
+ - clock comparator interrupt
+KVM_S390_INT_CPU_TIMER (vcpu)
+ - CPU timer interrupt
+KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO (vm)
+ - virtio external interrupt; external interrupt
+ parameters in parm and parm64
+KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE (vm)
+ - sclp external interrupt; sclp parameter in parm
+KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY (vcpu)
+ - sigp emergency; source cpu in parm
+KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL (vcpu)
+ - sigp external call; source cpu in parm
+KVM_S390_INT_IO(ai,cssid,ssid,schid) (vm)
+ - compound value to indicate an
+ I/O interrupt (ai - adapter interrupt; cssid,ssid,schid - subchannel);
+ I/O interruption parameters in parm (subchannel) and parm64 (intparm,
+ interruption subclass)
+KVM_S390_MCHK (vm, vcpu)
+ - machine check interrupt; cr 14 bits in parm, machine check interrupt
+ code in parm64 (note that machine checks needing further payload are not
+ supported by this ioctl)
This is an asynchronous vcpu ioctl and can be invoked from any thread.
4.78 KVM_PPC_GET_HTAB_FD
+------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_HTAB_FD
-Architectures: powerpc
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: Pointer to struct kvm_get_htab_fd (in)
-Returns: file descriptor number (>= 0) on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_HTAB_FD
+:Architectures: powerpc
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: Pointer to struct kvm_get_htab_fd (in)
+:Returns: file descriptor number (>= 0) on success, -1 on error
This returns a file descriptor that can be used either to read out the
entries in the guest's hashed page table (HPT), or to write entries to
initialize the HPT. The returned fd can only be written to if the
KVM_GET_HTAB_WRITE bit is set in the flags field of the argument, and
can only be read if that bit is clear. The argument struct looks like
-this:
+this::
-/* For KVM_PPC_GET_HTAB_FD */
-struct kvm_get_htab_fd {
+ /* For KVM_PPC_GET_HTAB_FD */
+ struct kvm_get_htab_fd {
__u64 flags;
__u64 start_index;
__u64 reserved[2];
-};
+ };
-/* Values for kvm_get_htab_fd.flags */
-#define KVM_GET_HTAB_BOLTED_ONLY ((__u64)0x1)
-#define KVM_GET_HTAB_WRITE ((__u64)0x2)
+ /* Values for kvm_get_htab_fd.flags */
+ #define KVM_GET_HTAB_BOLTED_ONLY ((__u64)0x1)
+ #define KVM_GET_HTAB_WRITE ((__u64)0x2)
-The `start_index' field gives the index in the HPT of the entry at
+The 'start_index' field gives the index in the HPT of the entry at
which to start reading. It is ignored when writing.
Reads on the fd will initially supply information about all
@@ -2683,29 +2946,34 @@ Data read or written is structured as a header (8 bytes) followed by a
series of valid HPT entries (16 bytes) each. The header indicates how
many valid HPT entries there are and how many invalid entries follow
the valid entries. The invalid entries are not represented explicitly
-in the stream. The header format is:
+in the stream. The header format is::
-struct kvm_get_htab_header {
+ struct kvm_get_htab_header {
__u32 index;
__u16 n_valid;
__u16 n_invalid;
-};
+ };
Writes to the fd create HPT entries starting at the index given in the
-header; first `n_valid' valid entries with contents from the data
-written, then `n_invalid' invalid entries, invalidating any previously
+header; first 'n_valid' valid entries with contents from the data
+written, then 'n_invalid' invalid entries, invalidating any previously
valid entries found.
4.79 KVM_CREATE_DEVICE
+----------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_create_device (in/out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_create_device (in/out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Errors:
- ENODEV: The device type is unknown or unsupported
- EEXIST: Device already created, and this type of device may not
+
+ ====== =======================================================
+ ENODEV The device type is unknown or unsupported
+ EEXIST Device already created, and this type of device may not
be instantiated multiple times
+ ====== =======================================================
Other error conditions may be defined by individual device types or
have their standard meanings.
@@ -2721,25 +2989,32 @@ Individual devices should not define flags. Attributes should be used
for specifying any behavior that is not implied by the device type
number.
-struct kvm_create_device {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_create_device {
__u32 type; /* in: KVM_DEV_TYPE_xxx */
__u32 fd; /* out: device handle */
__u32 flags; /* in: KVM_CREATE_DEVICE_xxx */
-};
+ };
4.80 KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR/KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR
+--------------------------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL, KVM_CAP_VM_ATTRIBUTES for vm device,
+ KVM_CAP_VCPU_ATTRIBUTES for vcpu device
+:Type: device ioctl, vm ioctl, vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_device_attr
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL, KVM_CAP_VM_ATTRIBUTES for vm device,
- KVM_CAP_VCPU_ATTRIBUTES for vcpu device
-Type: device ioctl, vm ioctl, vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_device_attr
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Errors:
- ENXIO: The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
+
+ ===== =============================================================
+ ENXIO The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
or hardware support is missing.
- EPERM: The attribute cannot (currently) be accessed this way
+ EPERM The attribute cannot (currently) be accessed this way
(e.g. read-only attribute, or attribute that only makes
sense when the device is in a different state)
+ ===== =============================================================
Other error conditions may be defined by individual device types.
@@ -2748,23 +3023,30 @@ semantics are device-specific. See individual device documentation in
the "devices" directory. As with ONE_REG, the size of the data
transferred is defined by the particular attribute.
-struct kvm_device_attr {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_device_attr {
__u32 flags; /* no flags currently defined */
__u32 group; /* device-defined */
__u64 attr; /* group-defined */
__u64 addr; /* userspace address of attr data */
-};
+ };
4.81 KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR
+------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL, KVM_CAP_VM_ATTRIBUTES for vm device,
+ KVM_CAP_VCPU_ATTRIBUTES for vcpu device
+:Type: device ioctl, vm ioctl, vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_device_attr
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL, KVM_CAP_VM_ATTRIBUTES for vm device,
- KVM_CAP_VCPU_ATTRIBUTES for vcpu device
-Type: device ioctl, vm ioctl, vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_device_attr
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Errors:
- ENXIO: The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
+
+ ===== =============================================================
+ ENXIO The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
or hardware support is missing.
+ ===== =============================================================
Tests whether a device supports a particular attribute. A successful
return indicates the attribute is implemented. It does not necessarily
@@ -2772,15 +3054,20 @@ indicate that the attribute can be read or written in the device's
current state. "addr" is ignored.
4.82 KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT
+----------------------
+
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: arm, arm64
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_vcpu_init (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: arm, arm64
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_vcpu_init (in)
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
Errors:
-  EINVAL:    the target is unknown, or the combination of features is invalid.
-  ENOENT:    a features bit specified is unknown.
+
+ ====== =================================================================
+  EINVAL    the target is unknown, or the combination of features is invalid.
+  ENOENT    a features bit specified is unknown.
+ ====== =================================================================
This tells KVM what type of CPU to present to the guest, and what
optional features it should have.  This will cause a reset of the cpu
@@ -2796,6 +3083,7 @@ state. All calls to this function after the initial call must use the same
target and same set of feature flags, otherwise EINVAL will be returned.
Possible features:
+
- KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF: Starts the CPU in a power-off state.
Depends on KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI. If not set, the CPU will be powered on
and execute guest code when KVM_RUN is called.
@@ -2852,14 +3140,19 @@ Possible features:
no longer be written using KVM_SET_ONE_REG.
4.83 KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET
+-----------------------------
+
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: arm, arm64
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct struct kvm_vcpu_init (out)
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: arm, arm64
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct struct kvm_vcpu_init (out)
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
Errors:
- ENODEV: no preferred target available for the host
+
+ ====== ==========================================
+ ENODEV no preferred target available for the host
+ ====== ==========================================
This queries KVM for preferred CPU target type which can be emulated
by KVM on underlying host.
@@ -2876,43 +3169,57 @@ in VCPU matching underlying host.
4.84 KVM_GET_REG_LIST
+---------------------
+
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: arm, arm64, mips
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_reg_list (in/out)
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: arm, arm64, mips
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_reg_list (in/out)
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
Errors:
-  E2BIG:     the reg index list is too big to fit in the array specified by
+
+ ===== ==============================================================
+  E2BIG     the reg index list is too big to fit in the array specified by
            the user (the number required will be written into n).
+ ===== ==============================================================
+
+::
-struct kvm_reg_list {
+ struct kvm_reg_list {
__u64 n; /* number of registers in reg[] */
__u64 reg[0];
-};
+ };
This ioctl returns the guest registers that are supported for the
KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG calls.
4.85 KVM_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR (deprecated)
+-----------------------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR
+:Architectures: arm, arm64
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_arm_device_address (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_DEVICE_ADDR
-Architectures: arm, arm64
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_arm_device_address (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Errors:
- ENODEV: The device id is unknown
- ENXIO: Device not supported on current system
- EEXIST: Address already set
- E2BIG: Address outside guest physical address space
- EBUSY: Address overlaps with other device range
-struct kvm_arm_device_addr {
+ ====== ============================================
+ ENODEV The device id is unknown
+ ENXIO Device not supported on current system
+ EEXIST Address already set
+ E2BIG Address outside guest physical address space
+ EBUSY Address overlaps with other device range
+ ====== ============================================
+
+::
+
+ struct kvm_arm_device_addr {
__u64 id;
__u64 addr;
-};
+ };
Specify a device address in the guest's physical address space where guests
can access emulated or directly exposed devices, which the host kernel needs
@@ -2920,7 +3227,7 @@ to know about. The id field is an architecture specific identifier for a
specific device.
ARM/arm64 divides the id field into two parts, a device id and an
-address type id specific to the individual device.
+address type id specific to the individual device::
 bits: | 63 ... 32 | 31 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
field: | 0x00000000 | device id | addr type id |
@@ -2938,12 +3245,13 @@ should be used instead.
4.86 KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN
+------------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_RTAS
-Architectures: ppc
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_rtas_token_args
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_RTAS
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_rtas_token_args
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Defines a token value for a RTAS (Run Time Abstraction Services)
service in order to allow it to be handled in the kernel. The
@@ -2957,18 +3265,21 @@ calls by the guest for that service will be passed to userspace to be
handled.
4.87 KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG
+------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG
+:Architectures: x86, s390, ppc, arm64
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_guest_debug (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG
-Architectures: x86, s390, ppc, arm64
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_guest_debug (in)
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+::
-struct kvm_guest_debug {
+ struct kvm_guest_debug {
__u32 control;
__u32 pad;
struct kvm_guest_debug_arch arch;
-};
+ };
Set up the processor specific debug registers and configure vcpu for
handling guest debug events. There are two parts to the structure, the
@@ -3010,26 +3321,31 @@ KVM_EXIT_DEBUG with the kvm_debug_exit_arch part of the kvm_run
structure containing architecture specific debug information.
4.88 KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID
+---------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_EXT_EMUL_CPUID
-Architectures: x86
-Type: system ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_cpuid2 (in/out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_EXT_EMUL_CPUID
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: system ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_cpuid2 (in/out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-struct kvm_cpuid2 {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_cpuid2 {
__u32 nent;
__u32 flags;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 entries[0];
-};
+ };
The member 'flags' is used for passing flags from userspace.
-#define KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX BIT(0)
-#define KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC BIT(1)
-#define KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT BIT(2)
+::
+
+ #define KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX BIT(0)
+ #define KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC BIT(1) /* deprecated */
+ #define KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT BIT(2) /* deprecated */
-struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 {
+ struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 {
__u32 function;
__u32 index;
__u32 flags;
@@ -3038,7 +3354,7 @@ struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 {
__u32 ecx;
__u32 edx;
__u32 padding[3];
-};
+ };
This ioctl returns x86 cpuid features which are emulated by
kvm.Userspace can use the information returned by this ioctl to query
@@ -3063,37 +3379,38 @@ emulated efficiently and thus not included here.
The fields in each entry are defined as follows:
- function: the eax value used to obtain the entry
- index: the ecx value used to obtain the entry (for entries that are
+ function:
+ the eax value used to obtain the entry
+ index:
+ the ecx value used to obtain the entry (for entries that are
affected by ecx)
- flags: an OR of zero or more of the following:
+ flags:
+ an OR of zero or more of the following:
+
KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX:
if the index field is valid
- KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC:
- if cpuid for this function returns different values for successive
- invocations; there will be several entries with the same function,
- all with this flag set
- KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT:
- for KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC entries, set if this entry is
- the first entry to be read by a cpu
- eax, ebx, ecx, edx: the values returned by the cpuid instruction for
+
+ eax, ebx, ecx, edx:
+
+ the values returned by the cpuid instruction for
this function/index combination
4.89 KVM_S390_MEM_OP
+--------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_MEM_OP
-Architectures: s390
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_s390_mem_op (in)
-Returns: = 0 on success,
- < 0 on generic error (e.g. -EFAULT or -ENOMEM),
- > 0 if an exception occurred while walking the page tables
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_MEM_OP
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_s390_mem_op (in)
+:Returns: = 0 on success,
+ < 0 on generic error (e.g. -EFAULT or -ENOMEM),
+ > 0 if an exception occurred while walking the page tables
Read or write data from/to the logical (virtual) memory of a VCPU.
-Parameters are specified via the following structure:
+Parameters are specified via the following structure::
-struct kvm_s390_mem_op {
+ struct kvm_s390_mem_op {
__u64 gaddr; /* the guest address */
__u64 flags; /* flags */
__u32 size; /* amount of bytes */
@@ -3101,7 +3418,7 @@ struct kvm_s390_mem_op {
__u64 buf; /* buffer in userspace */
__u8 ar; /* the access register number */
__u8 reserved[31]; /* should be set to 0 */
-};
+ };
The type of operation is specified in the "op" field. It is either
KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_READ for reading from logical memory space or
@@ -3128,24 +3445,25 @@ The "reserved" field is meant for future extensions. It is not used by
KVM with the currently defined set of flags.
4.90 KVM_S390_GET_SKEYS
+-----------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_SKEYS
-Architectures: s390
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_s390_skeys
-Returns: 0 on success, KVM_S390_GET_KEYS_NONE if guest is not using storage
- keys, negative value on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_SKEYS
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_s390_skeys
+:Returns: 0 on success, KVM_S390_GET_KEYS_NONE if guest is not using storage
+ keys, negative value on error
This ioctl is used to get guest storage key values on the s390
-architecture. The ioctl takes parameters via the kvm_s390_skeys struct.
+architecture. The ioctl takes parameters via the kvm_s390_skeys struct::
-struct kvm_s390_skeys {
+ struct kvm_s390_skeys {
__u64 start_gfn;
__u64 count;
__u64 skeydata_addr;
__u32 flags;
__u32 reserved[9];
-};
+ };
The start_gfn field is the number of the first guest frame whose storage keys
you want to get.
@@ -3159,12 +3477,13 @@ The skeydata_addr field is the address to a buffer large enough to hold count
bytes. This buffer will be filled with storage key data by the ioctl.
4.91 KVM_S390_SET_SKEYS
+-----------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_SKEYS
-Architectures: s390
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_s390_skeys
-Returns: 0 on success, negative value on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_SKEYS
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_s390_skeys
+:Returns: 0 on success, negative value on error
This ioctl is used to set guest storage key values on the s390
architecture. The ioctl takes parameters via the kvm_s390_skeys struct.
@@ -3186,21 +3505,27 @@ Note: If any architecturally invalid key value is found in the given data then
the ioctl will return -EINVAL.
4.92 KVM_S390_IRQ
+-----------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_INJECT_IRQ
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_s390_irq (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_INJECT_IRQ
-Architectures: s390
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_s390_irq (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Errors:
- EINVAL: interrupt type is invalid
- type is KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP and flag parameter is invalid value
+
+
+ ====== =================================================================
+ EINVAL interrupt type is invalid
+ type is KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP and flag parameter is invalid value,
type is KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL and code is bigger
- than the maximum of VCPUs
- EBUSY: type is KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX and vcpu is not stopped
- type is KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP and a stop irq is already pending
+ than the maximum of VCPUs
+ EBUSY type is KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX and vcpu is not stopped,
+ type is KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP and a stop irq is already pending,
type is KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL and an external call interrupt
- is already pending
+ is already pending
+ ====== =================================================================
Allows to inject an interrupt to the guest.
@@ -3208,9 +3533,9 @@ Using struct kvm_s390_irq as a parameter allows
to inject additional payload which is not
possible via KVM_S390_INTERRUPT.
-Interrupt parameters are passed via kvm_s390_irq:
+Interrupt parameters are passed via kvm_s390_irq::
-struct kvm_s390_irq {
+ struct kvm_s390_irq {
__u64 type;
union {
struct kvm_s390_io_info io;
@@ -3223,44 +3548,45 @@ struct kvm_s390_irq {
struct kvm_s390_mchk_info mchk;
char reserved[64];
} u;
-};
+ };
type can be one of the following:
-KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP - sigp stop; parameter in .stop
-KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT - program check; parameters in .pgm
-KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX - sigp set prefix; parameters in .prefix
-KVM_S390_RESTART - restart; no parameters
-KVM_S390_INT_CLOCK_COMP - clock comparator interrupt; no parameters
-KVM_S390_INT_CPU_TIMER - CPU timer interrupt; no parameters
-KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY - sigp emergency; parameters in .emerg
-KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL - sigp external call; parameters in .extcall
-KVM_S390_MCHK - machine check interrupt; parameters in .mchk
+- KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP - sigp stop; parameter in .stop
+- KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT - program check; parameters in .pgm
+- KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX - sigp set prefix; parameters in .prefix
+- KVM_S390_RESTART - restart; no parameters
+- KVM_S390_INT_CLOCK_COMP - clock comparator interrupt; no parameters
+- KVM_S390_INT_CPU_TIMER - CPU timer interrupt; no parameters
+- KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY - sigp emergency; parameters in .emerg
+- KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL - sigp external call; parameters in .extcall
+- KVM_S390_MCHK - machine check interrupt; parameters in .mchk
This is an asynchronous vcpu ioctl and can be invoked from any thread.
4.94 KVM_S390_GET_IRQ_STATE
+---------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_IRQ_STATE
-Architectures: s390
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_s390_irq_state (out)
-Returns: >= number of bytes copied into buffer,
- -EINVAL if buffer size is 0,
- -ENOBUFS if buffer size is too small to fit all pending interrupts,
- -EFAULT if the buffer address was invalid
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_IRQ_STATE
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_s390_irq_state (out)
+:Returns: >= number of bytes copied into buffer,
+ -EINVAL if buffer size is 0,
+ -ENOBUFS if buffer size is too small to fit all pending interrupts,
+ -EFAULT if the buffer address was invalid
This ioctl allows userspace to retrieve the complete state of all currently
pending interrupts in a single buffer. Use cases include migration
and introspection. The parameter structure contains the address of a
-userspace buffer and its length:
+userspace buffer and its length::
-struct kvm_s390_irq_state {
+ struct kvm_s390_irq_state {
__u64 buf;
__u32 flags; /* will stay unused for compatibility reasons */
__u32 len;
__u32 reserved[4]; /* will stay unused for compatibility reasons */
-};
+ };
Userspace passes in the above struct and for each pending interrupt a
struct kvm_s390_irq is copied to the provided buffer.
@@ -3274,29 +3600,30 @@ If -ENOBUFS is returned the buffer provided was too small and userspace
may retry with a bigger buffer.
4.95 KVM_S390_SET_IRQ_STATE
-
-Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_IRQ_STATE
-Architectures: s390
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_s390_irq_state (in)
-Returns: 0 on success,
- -EFAULT if the buffer address was invalid,
- -EINVAL for an invalid buffer length (see below),
- -EBUSY if there were already interrupts pending,
- errors occurring when actually injecting the
+---------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_IRQ_STATE
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_s390_irq_state (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success,
+ -EFAULT if the buffer address was invalid,
+ -EINVAL for an invalid buffer length (see below),
+ -EBUSY if there were already interrupts pending,
+ errors occurring when actually injecting the
interrupt. See KVM_S390_IRQ.
This ioctl allows userspace to set the complete state of all cpu-local
interrupts currently pending for the vcpu. It is intended for restoring
interrupt state after a migration. The input parameter is a userspace buffer
-containing a struct kvm_s390_irq_state:
+containing a struct kvm_s390_irq_state::
-struct kvm_s390_irq_state {
+ struct kvm_s390_irq_state {
__u64 buf;
__u32 flags; /* will stay unused for compatibility reasons */
__u32 len;
__u32 reserved[4]; /* will stay unused for compatibility reasons */
-};
+ };
The restrictions for flags and reserved apply as well.
(see KVM_S390_GET_IRQ_STATE)
@@ -3311,20 +3638,22 @@ and it must not exceed (max_vcpus + 32) * sizeof(struct kvm_s390_irq),
which is the maximum number of possibly pending cpu-local interrupts.
4.96 KVM_SMI
+------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_X86_SMM
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_X86_SMM
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Queues an SMI on the thread's vcpu.
4.97 KVM_CAP_PPC_MULTITCE
+-------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_MULTITCE
-Architectures: ppc
-Type: vm
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_MULTITCE
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Type: vm
This capability means the kernel is capable of handling hypercalls
H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT and H_STUFF_TCE without passing those into the user
@@ -3346,26 +3675,27 @@ an implementation for these despite the in kernel acceleration.
This capability is always enabled.
4.98 KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE_64
+----------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64
-Architectures: powerpc
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_create_spapr_tce_64 (in)
-Returns: file descriptor for manipulating the created TCE table
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64
+:Architectures: powerpc
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_create_spapr_tce_64 (in)
+:Returns: file descriptor for manipulating the created TCE table
This is an extension for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE which only supports 32bit
windows, described in 4.62 KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE
-This capability uses extended struct in ioctl interface:
+This capability uses extended struct in ioctl interface::
-/* for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64 */
-struct kvm_create_spapr_tce_64 {
+ /* for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64 */
+ struct kvm_create_spapr_tce_64 {
__u64 liobn;
__u32 page_shift;
__u32 flags;
__u64 offset; /* in pages */
__u64 size; /* in pages */
-};
+ };
The aim of extension is to support an additional bigger DMA window with
a variable page size.
@@ -3378,12 +3708,13 @@ of IOMMU pages.
The rest of functionality is identical to KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE.
4.99 KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL
+-------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_reinject_control (in)
-Returns: 0 on success,
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_reinject_control (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success,
-EFAULT if struct kvm_reinject_control cannot be read,
-ENXIO if KVM_CREATE_PIT or KVM_CREATE_PIT2 didn't succeed earlier.
@@ -3393,21 +3724,24 @@ vector(s) that i8254 injects. Reinject mode dequeues a tick and injects its
interrupt whenever there isn't a pending interrupt from i8254.
!reinject mode injects an interrupt as soon as a tick arrives.
-struct kvm_reinject_control {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_reinject_control {
__u8 pit_reinject;
__u8 reserved[31];
-};
+ };
pit_reinject = 0 (!reinject mode) is recommended, unless running an old
operating system that uses the PIT for timing (e.g. Linux 2.4.x).
4.100 KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU
+------------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_RADIX_MMU or KVM_CAP_PPC_HASH_MMU_V3
-Architectures: ppc
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_ppc_mmuv3_cfg (in)
-Returns: 0 on success,
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_RADIX_MMU or KVM_CAP_PPC_HASH_MMU_V3
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_ppc_mmuv3_cfg (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success,
-EFAULT if struct kvm_ppc_mmuv3_cfg cannot be read,
-EINVAL if the configuration is invalid
@@ -3415,10 +3749,12 @@ This ioctl controls whether the guest will use radix or HPT (hashed
page table) translation, and sets the pointer to the process table for
the guest.
-struct kvm_ppc_mmuv3_cfg {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_ppc_mmuv3_cfg {
__u64 flags;
__u64 process_table;
-};
+ };
There are two bits that can be set in flags; KVM_PPC_MMUV3_RADIX and
KVM_PPC_MMUV3_GTSE. KVM_PPC_MMUV3_RADIX, if set, configures the guest
@@ -3433,12 +3769,13 @@ as the second doubleword of the partition table entry, as defined in
the Power ISA V3.00, Book III section 5.7.6.1.
4.101 KVM_PPC_GET_RMMU_INFO
+---------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_RADIX_MMU
-Architectures: ppc
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_ppc_rmmu_info (out)
-Returns: 0 on success,
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_RADIX_MMU
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_ppc_rmmu_info (out)
+:Returns: 0 on success,
-EFAULT if struct kvm_ppc_rmmu_info cannot be written,
-EINVAL if no useful information can be returned
@@ -3447,14 +3784,16 @@ containing supported radix tree geometries, and (b) a list that maps
page sizes to put in the "AP" (actual page size) field for the tlbie
(TLB invalidate entry) instruction.
-struct kvm_ppc_rmmu_info {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_ppc_rmmu_info {
struct kvm_ppc_radix_geom {
__u8 page_shift;
__u8 level_bits[4];
__u8 pad[3];
} geometries[8];
__u32 ap_encodings[8];
-};
+ };
The geometries[] field gives up to 8 supported geometries for the
radix page table, in terms of the log base 2 of the smallest page
@@ -3467,19 +3806,54 @@ encodings, encoded with the AP value in the top 3 bits and the log
base 2 of the page size in the bottom 6 bits.
4.102 KVM_PPC_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE
+--------------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT
-Architectures: powerpc
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt (in)
-Returns: 0 on successful completion,
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT
+:Architectures: powerpc
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt (in)
+:Returns: 0 on successful completion,
>0 if a new HPT is being prepared, the value is an estimated
- number of milliseconds until preparation is complete
+ number of milliseconds until preparation is complete,
-EFAULT if struct kvm_reinject_control cannot be read,
- -EINVAL if the supplied shift or flags are invalid
- -ENOMEM if unable to allocate the new HPT
- -ENOSPC if there was a hash collision when moving existing
- HPT entries to the new HPT
+ -EINVAL if the supplied shift or flags are invalid,
+ -ENOMEM if unable to allocate the new HPT,
+ -ENOSPC if there was a hash collision
+
+::
+
+ struct kvm_ppc_rmmu_info {
+ struct kvm_ppc_radix_geom {
+ __u8 page_shift;
+ __u8 level_bits[4];
+ __u8 pad[3];
+ } geometries[8];
+ __u32 ap_encodings[8];
+ };
+
+The geometries[] field gives up to 8 supported geometries for the
+radix page table, in terms of the log base 2 of the smallest page
+size, and the number of bits indexed at each level of the tree, from
+the PTE level up to the PGD level in that order. Any unused entries
+will have 0 in the page_shift field.
+
+The ap_encodings gives the supported page sizes and their AP field
+encodings, encoded with the AP value in the top 3 bits and the log
+base 2 of the page size in the bottom 6 bits.
+
+4.102 KVM_PPC_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE
+--------------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT
+:Architectures: powerpc
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt (in)
+:Returns: 0 on successful completion,
+ >0 if a new HPT is being prepared, the value is an estimated
+ number of milliseconds until preparation is complete,
+ -EFAULT if struct kvm_reinject_control cannot be read,
+ -EINVAL if the supplied shift or flags are invalid,when moving existing
+ HPT entries to the new HPT,
-EIO on other error conditions
Used to implement the PAPR extension for runtime resizing of a guest's
@@ -3497,6 +3871,7 @@ requested in the parameters, discards the existing pending HPT and
creates a new one as above.
If called when there is a pending HPT of the size requested, will:
+
* If preparation of the pending HPT is already complete, return 0
* If preparation of the pending HPT has failed, return an error
code, then discard the pending HPT.
@@ -3513,26 +3888,29 @@ Normally this will be called repeatedly with the same parameters until
it returns <= 0. The first call will initiate preparation, subsequent
ones will monitor preparation until it completes or fails.
-struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
__u64 flags;
__u32 shift;
__u32 pad;
-};
+ };
4.103 KVM_PPC_RESIZE_HPT_COMMIT
+-------------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT
-Architectures: powerpc
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt (in)
-Returns: 0 on successful completion,
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT
+:Architectures: powerpc
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt (in)
+:Returns: 0 on successful completion,
-EFAULT if struct kvm_reinject_control cannot be read,
- -EINVAL if the supplied shift or flags are invalid
+ -EINVAL if the supplied shift or flags are invalid,
-ENXIO is there is no pending HPT, or the pending HPT doesn't
- have the requested size
- -EBUSY if the pending HPT is not fully prepared
+ have the requested size,
+ -EBUSY if the pending HPT is not fully prepared,
-ENOSPC if there was a hash collision when moving existing
- HPT entries to the new HPT
+ HPT entries to the new HPT,
-EIO on other error conditions
Used to implement the PAPR extension for runtime resizing of a guest's
@@ -3555,31 +3933,35 @@ HPT and the previous HPT will be discarded.
On failure, the guest will still be operating on its previous HPT.
-struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
__u64 flags;
__u32 shift;
__u32 pad;
-};
+ };
4.104 KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED
+-----------------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_MCE
-Architectures: x86
-Type: system ioctl
-Parameters: u64 mce_cap (out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_MCE
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: system ioctl
+:Parameters: u64 mce_cap (out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Returns supported MCE capabilities. The u64 mce_cap parameter
has the same format as the MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP register. Supported
capabilities will have the corresponding bits set.
4.105 KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE
+-----------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_MCE
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: u64 mcg_cap (in)
-Returns: 0 on success,
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_MCE
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: u64 mcg_cap (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success,
-EFAULT if u64 mcg_cap cannot be read,
-EINVAL if the requested number of banks is invalid,
-EINVAL if requested MCE capability is not supported.
@@ -3592,20 +3974,21 @@ checking for KVM_CAP_MCE. The supported capabilities can be
retrieved with KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED.
4.106 KVM_X86_SET_MCE
+---------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_MCE
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_x86_mce (in)
-Returns: 0 on success,
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_MCE
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_x86_mce (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success,
-EFAULT if struct kvm_x86_mce cannot be read,
-EINVAL if the bank number is invalid,
-EINVAL if VAL bit is not set in status field.
Inject a machine check error (MCE) into the guest. The input
-parameter is:
+parameter is::
-struct kvm_x86_mce {
+ struct kvm_x86_mce {
__u64 status;
__u64 addr;
__u64 misc;
@@ -3613,7 +3996,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_mce {
__u8 bank;
__u8 pad1[7];
__u64 pad2[3];
-};
+ };
If the MCE being reported is an uncorrected error, KVM will
inject it as an MCE exception into the guest. If the guest
@@ -3625,15 +4008,17 @@ store it in the corresponding bank (provided this bank is
not holding a previously reported uncorrected error).
4.107 KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS
+----------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_CMMA_MIGRATION
-Architectures: s390
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_s390_cmma_log (in, out)
-Returns: 0 on success, a negative value on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_CMMA_MIGRATION
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_s390_cmma_log (in, out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, a negative value on error
This ioctl is used to get the values of the CMMA bits on the s390
architecture. It is meant to be used in two scenarios:
+
- During live migration to save the CMMA values. Live migration needs
to be enabled via the KVM_REQ_START_MIGRATION VM property.
- To non-destructively peek at the CMMA values, with the flag
@@ -3643,9 +4028,12 @@ The ioctl takes parameters via the kvm_s390_cmma_log struct. The desired
values are written to a buffer whose location is indicated via the "values"
member in the kvm_s390_cmma_log struct. The values in the input struct are
also updated as needed.
+
Each CMMA value takes up one byte.
-struct kvm_s390_cmma_log {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_s390_cmma_log {
__u64 start_gfn;
__u32 count;
__u32 flags;
@@ -3654,7 +4042,7 @@ struct kvm_s390_cmma_log {
__u64 mask;
};
__u64 values;
-};
+ };
start_gfn is the number of the first guest frame whose CMMA values are
to be retrieved,
@@ -3715,12 +4103,13 @@ KVM_S390_CMMA_PEEK is not set but migration mode was not enabled, with
present for the addresses (e.g. when using hugepages).
4.108 KVM_S390_SET_CMMA_BITS
+----------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_CMMA_MIGRATION
-Architectures: s390
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_s390_cmma_log (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, a negative value on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_CMMA_MIGRATION
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_s390_cmma_log (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, a negative value on error
This ioctl is used to set the values of the CMMA bits on the s390
architecture. It is meant to be used during live migration to restore
@@ -3728,16 +4117,18 @@ the CMMA values, but there are no restrictions on its use.
The ioctl takes parameters via the kvm_s390_cmma_values struct.
Each CMMA value takes up one byte.
-struct kvm_s390_cmma_log {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_s390_cmma_log {
__u64 start_gfn;
__u32 count;
__u32 flags;
union {
__u64 remaining;
__u64 mask;
- };
+ };
__u64 values;
-};
+ };
start_gfn indicates the starting guest frame number,
@@ -3760,26 +4151,27 @@ or if no page table is present for the addresses (e.g. when using
hugepages).
4.109 KVM_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR
+--------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR
-Architectures: powerpc
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_ppc_cpu_char (out)
-Returns: 0 on successful completion
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR
+:Architectures: powerpc
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_ppc_cpu_char (out)
+:Returns: 0 on successful completion,
-EFAULT if struct kvm_ppc_cpu_char cannot be written
This ioctl gives userspace information about certain characteristics
of the CPU relating to speculative execution of instructions and
possible information leakage resulting from speculative execution (see
CVE-2017-5715, CVE-2017-5753 and CVE-2017-5754). The information is
-returned in struct kvm_ppc_cpu_char, which looks like this:
+returned in struct kvm_ppc_cpu_char, which looks like this::
-struct kvm_ppc_cpu_char {
+ struct kvm_ppc_cpu_char {
__u64 character; /* characteristics of the CPU */
__u64 behaviour; /* recommended software behaviour */
__u64 character_mask; /* valid bits in character */
__u64 behaviour_mask; /* valid bits in behaviour */
-};
+ };
For extensibility, the character_mask and behaviour_mask fields
indicate which bits of character and behaviour have been filled in by
@@ -3806,12 +4198,13 @@ These fields use the same bit definitions as the new
H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS hypercall.
4.110 KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP
+---------------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: x86
-Type: system
-Parameters: an opaque platform specific structure (in/out)
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: system
+:Parameters: an opaque platform specific structure (in/out)
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
If the platform supports creating encrypted VMs then this ioctl can be used
for issuing platform-specific memory encryption commands to manage those
@@ -3822,12 +4215,13 @@ Currently, this ioctl is used for issuing Secure Encrypted Virtualization
Documentation/virt/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.rst.
4.111 KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION
+-----------------------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: x86
-Type: system
-Parameters: struct kvm_enc_region (in)
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: system
+:Parameters: struct kvm_enc_region (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
This ioctl can be used to register a guest memory region which may
contain encrypted data (e.g. guest RAM, SMRAM etc).
@@ -3845,60 +4239,71 @@ swap or migrate (move) ciphertext pages. Hence, for now we pin the guest
memory region registered with the ioctl.
4.112 KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_UNREG_REGION
+-------------------------------------
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: x86
-Type: system
-Parameters: struct kvm_enc_region (in)
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: system
+:Parameters: struct kvm_enc_region (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
This ioctl can be used to unregister the guest memory region registered
with KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION ioctl above.
4.113 KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD
+------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_HYPERV_EVENTFD
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd (in)
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_HYPERV_EVENTFD
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd (in)
This ioctl (un)registers an eventfd to receive notifications from the guest on
the specified Hyper-V connection id through the SIGNAL_EVENT hypercall, without
causing a user exit. SIGNAL_EVENT hypercall with non-zero event flag number
(bits 24-31) still triggers a KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_HCALL user exit.
-struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd {
__u32 conn_id;
__s32 fd;
__u32 flags;
__u32 padding[3];
-};
+ };
-The conn_id field should fit within 24 bits:
+The conn_id field should fit within 24 bits::
-#define KVM_HYPERV_CONN_ID_MASK 0x00ffffff
+ #define KVM_HYPERV_CONN_ID_MASK 0x00ffffff
-The acceptable values for the flags field are:
+The acceptable values for the flags field are::
-#define KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN (1 << 0)
+ #define KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD_DEASSIGN (1 << 0)
-Returns: 0 on success,
- -EINVAL if conn_id or flags is outside the allowed range
- -ENOENT on deassign if the conn_id isn't registered
- -EEXIST on assign if the conn_id is already registered
+:Returns: 0 on success,
+ -EINVAL if conn_id or flags is outside the allowed range,
+ -ENOENT on deassign if the conn_id isn't registered,
+ -EEXIST on assign if the conn_id is already registered
4.114 KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE
+--------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_nested_state (in/out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_nested_state (in/out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Errors:
- E2BIG: the total state size exceeds the value of 'size' specified by
+
+ ===== =============================================================
+ E2BIG the total state size exceeds the value of 'size' specified by
the user; the size required will be written into size.
+ ===== =============================================================
+
+::
-struct kvm_nested_state {
+ struct kvm_nested_state {
__u16 flags;
__u16 format;
__u32 size;
@@ -3915,33 +4320,33 @@ struct kvm_nested_state {
struct kvm_vmx_nested_state_data vmx[0];
struct kvm_svm_nested_state_data svm[0];
} data;
-};
+ };
-#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE 0x00000001
-#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING 0x00000002
-#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS 0x00000004
+ #define KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE 0x00000001
+ #define KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING 0x00000002
+ #define KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS 0x00000004
-#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_VMX 0
-#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_SVM 1
+ #define KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_VMX 0
+ #define KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_SVM 1
-#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_VMX_VMCS_SIZE 0x1000
+ #define KVM_STATE_NESTED_VMX_VMCS_SIZE 0x1000
-#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_VMX_SMM_GUEST_MODE 0x00000001
-#define KVM_STATE_NESTED_VMX_SMM_VMXON 0x00000002
+ #define KVM_STATE_NESTED_VMX_SMM_GUEST_MODE 0x00000001
+ #define KVM_STATE_NESTED_VMX_SMM_VMXON 0x00000002
-struct kvm_vmx_nested_state_hdr {
+ struct kvm_vmx_nested_state_hdr {
__u64 vmxon_pa;
__u64 vmcs12_pa;
struct {
__u16 flags;
} smm;
-};
+ };
-struct kvm_vmx_nested_state_data {
+ struct kvm_vmx_nested_state_data {
__u8 vmcs12[KVM_STATE_NESTED_VMX_VMCS_SIZE];
__u8 shadow_vmcs12[KVM_STATE_NESTED_VMX_VMCS_SIZE];
-};
+ };
This ioctl copies the vcpu's nested virtualization state from the kernel to
userspace.
@@ -3950,24 +4355,26 @@ The maximum size of the state can be retrieved by passing KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE
to the KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl().
4.115 KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
+--------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_nested_state (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_nested_state (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
This copies the vcpu's kvm_nested_state struct from userspace to the kernel.
For the definition of struct kvm_nested_state, see KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE.
4.116 KVM_(UN)REGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO
+-------------------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO (for coalesced mmio)
- KVM_CAP_COALESCED_PIO (for coalesced pio)
-Architectures: all
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone
-Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO (for coalesced mmio)
+ KVM_CAP_COALESCED_PIO (for coalesced pio)
+:Architectures: all
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone
+:Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on error
Coalesced I/O is a performance optimization that defers hardware
register write emulation so that userspace exits are avoided. It is
@@ -3989,15 +4396,18 @@ between coalesced mmio and pio except that coalesced pio records accesses
to I/O ports.
4.117 KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG (vm ioctl)
+------------------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2
+:Architectures: x86, arm, arm64, mips
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_dirty_log (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2
-Architectures: x86, arm, arm64, mips
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_dirty_log (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+::
-/* for KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG */
-struct kvm_clear_dirty_log {
+ /* for KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG */
+ struct kvm_clear_dirty_log {
__u32 slot;
__u32 num_pages;
__u64 first_page;
@@ -4005,7 +4415,7 @@ struct kvm_clear_dirty_log {
void __user *dirty_bitmap; /* one bit per page */
__u64 padding;
};
-};
+ };
The ioctl clears the dirty status of pages in a memory slot, according to
the bitmap that is passed in struct kvm_clear_dirty_log's dirty_bitmap
@@ -4029,20 +4439,23 @@ However, it can always be used as long as KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION confirms
that KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2 is present.
4.118 KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID
+--------------------------------
-Capability: KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_cpuid2 (in/out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_cpuid2 (in/out)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-struct kvm_cpuid2 {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_cpuid2 {
__u32 nent;
__u32 padding;
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 entries[0];
-};
+ };
-struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 {
+ struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 {
__u32 function;
__u32 index;
__u32 flags;
@@ -4051,7 +4464,7 @@ struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 {
__u32 ecx;
__u32 edx;
__u32 padding[3];
-};
+ };
This ioctl returns x86 cpuid features leaves related to Hyper-V emulation in
KVM. Userspace can use the information returned by this ioctl to construct
@@ -4064,13 +4477,13 @@ KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID ioctl because some of them intersect with KVM feature
leaves (0x40000000, 0x40000001).
Currently, the following list of CPUID leaves are returned:
- HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS
- HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE
- HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION
- HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES
- HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO
- HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS
- HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES
+ - HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS
+ - HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE
+ - HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION
+ - HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES
+ - HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO
+ - HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS
+ - HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES
HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES leaf is only exposed when Enlightened VMCS was
enabled on the corresponding vCPU (KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS).
@@ -4086,17 +4499,25 @@ number of valid entries in the 'entries' array, which is then filled.
userspace should not expect to get any particular value there.
4.119 KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE
+---------------------------
+
+:Architectures: arm, arm64
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: int feature (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Architectures: arm, arm64
-Type: vcpu ioctl
-Parameters: int feature (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Errors:
- EPERM: feature not enabled, needs configuration, or already finalized
- EINVAL: feature unknown or not present
+
+ ====== ==============================================================
+ EPERM feature not enabled, needs configuration, or already finalized
+ EINVAL feature unknown or not present
+ ====== ==============================================================
Recognised values for feature:
+
+ ===== ===========================================
arm64 KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE (requires KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE)
+ ===== ===========================================
Finalizes the configuration of the specified vcpu feature.
@@ -4120,21 +4541,24 @@ See KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT for details of vcpu features that require finalization
using this ioctl.
4.120 KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER
+------------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_pmu_event_filter (in)
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Capability: KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER
-Architectures: x86
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: struct kvm_pmu_event_filter (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+::
-struct kvm_pmu_event_filter {
+ struct kvm_pmu_event_filter {
__u32 action;
__u32 nevents;
__u32 fixed_counter_bitmap;
__u32 flags;
__u32 pad[4];
__u64 events[0];
-};
+ };
This ioctl restricts the set of PMU events that the guest can program.
The argument holds a list of events which will be allowed or denied.
@@ -4145,20 +4569,26 @@ counters are controlled by the fixed_counter_bitmap.
No flags are defined yet, the field must be zero.
-Valid values for 'action':
-#define KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW 0
-#define KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY 1
+Valid values for 'action'::
+
+ #define KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW 0
+ #define KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY 1
4.121 KVM_PPC_SVM_OFF
+---------------------
+
+:Capability: basic
+:Architectures: powerpc
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0 on successful completion,
-Capability: basic
-Architectures: powerpc
-Type: vm ioctl
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0 on successful completion,
Errors:
- EINVAL: if ultravisor failed to terminate the secure guest
- ENOMEM: if hypervisor failed to allocate new radix page tables for guest
+
+ ====== ================================================================
+ EINVAL if ultravisor failed to terminate the secure guest
+ ENOMEM if hypervisor failed to allocate new radix page tables for guest
+ ====== ================================================================
This ioctl is used to turn off the secure mode of the guest or transition
the guest from secure mode to normal mode. This is invoked when the guest
@@ -4168,8 +4598,101 @@ This ioctl issues an ultravisor call to terminate the secure guest,
unpins the VPA pages and releases all the device pages that are used to
track the secure pages by hypervisor.
+4.122 KVM_S390_NORMAL_RESET
+---------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_VCPU_RESETS
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0
+
+This ioctl resets VCPU registers and control structures according to
+the cpu reset definition in the POP (Principles Of Operation).
+
+4.123 KVM_S390_INITIAL_RESET
+----------------------------
+
+:Capability: none
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0
+
+This ioctl resets VCPU registers and control structures according to
+the initial cpu reset definition in the POP. However, the cpu is not
+put into ESA mode. This reset is a superset of the normal reset.
+
+4.124 KVM_S390_CLEAR_RESET
+--------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_VCPU_RESETS
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vcpu ioctl
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0
+
+This ioctl resets VCPU registers and control structures according to
+the clear cpu reset definition in the POP. However, the cpu is not put
+into ESA mode. This reset is a superset of the initial reset.
+
+
+4.125 KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND
+-------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED
+:Architectures: s390
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_pv_cmd
+:Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on error
+
+::
+
+ struct kvm_pv_cmd {
+ __u32 cmd; /* Command to be executed */
+ __u16 rc; /* Ultravisor return code */
+ __u16 rrc; /* Ultravisor return reason code */
+ __u64 data; /* Data or address */
+ __u32 flags; /* flags for future extensions. Must be 0 for now */
+ __u32 reserved[3];
+ };
+
+cmd values:
+
+KVM_PV_ENABLE
+ Allocate memory and register the VM with the Ultravisor, thereby
+ donating memory to the Ultravisor that will become inaccessible to
+ KVM. All existing CPUs are converted to protected ones. After this
+ command has succeeded, any CPU added via hotplug will become
+ protected during its creation as well.
+
+ Errors:
+
+ ===== =============================
+ EINTR an unmasked signal is pending
+ ===== =============================
+
+KVM_PV_DISABLE
+
+ Deregister the VM from the Ultravisor and reclaim the memory that
+ had been donated to the Ultravisor, making it usable by the kernel
+ again. All registered VCPUs are converted back to non-protected
+ ones.
+
+KVM_PV_VM_SET_SEC_PARMS
+ Pass the image header from VM memory to the Ultravisor in
+ preparation of image unpacking and verification.
+
+KVM_PV_VM_UNPACK
+ Unpack (protect and decrypt) a page of the encrypted boot image.
+
+KVM_PV_VM_VERIFY
+ Verify the integrity of the unpacked image. Only if this succeeds,
+ KVM is allowed to start protected VCPUs.
+
+
5. The kvm_run structure
-------------------------
+========================
Application code obtains a pointer to the kvm_run structure by
mmap()ing a vcpu fd. From that point, application code can control
@@ -4177,13 +4700,17 @@ execution by changing fields in kvm_run prior to calling the KVM_RUN
ioctl, and obtain information about the reason KVM_RUN returned by
looking up structure members.
-struct kvm_run {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_run {
/* in */
__u8 request_interrupt_window;
Request that KVM_RUN return when it becomes possible to inject external
interrupts into the guest. Useful in conjunction with KVM_INTERRUPT.
+::
+
__u8 immediate_exit;
This field is polled once when KVM_RUN starts; if non-zero, KVM_RUN
@@ -4195,6 +4722,8 @@ a signal handler that sets run->immediate_exit to a non-zero value.
This field is ignored if KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT is not available.
+::
+
__u8 padding1[6];
/* out */
@@ -4204,16 +4733,22 @@ When KVM_RUN has returned successfully (return value 0), this informs
application code why KVM_RUN has returned. Allowable values for this
field are detailed below.
+::
+
__u8 ready_for_interrupt_injection;
If request_interrupt_window has been specified, this field indicates
an interrupt can be injected now with KVM_INTERRUPT.
+::
+
__u8 if_flag;
The value of the current interrupt flag. Only valid if in-kernel
local APIC is not used.
+::
+
__u16 flags;
More architecture-specific flags detailing state of the VCPU that may
@@ -4221,17 +4756,23 @@ affect the device's behavior. The only currently defined flag is
KVM_RUN_X86_SMM, which is valid on x86 machines and is set if the
VCPU is in system management mode.
+::
+
/* in (pre_kvm_run), out (post_kvm_run) */
__u64 cr8;
The value of the cr8 register. Only valid if in-kernel local APIC is
not used. Both input and output.
+::
+
__u64 apic_base;
The value of the APIC BASE msr. Only valid if in-kernel local
APIC is not used. Both input and output.
+::
+
union {
/* KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN */
struct {
@@ -4242,6 +4783,8 @@ If exit_reason is KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN, the vcpu has exited due to unknown
reasons. Further architecture-specific information is available in
hardware_exit_reason.
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY */
struct {
__u64 hardware_entry_failure_reason;
@@ -4251,6 +4794,8 @@ If exit_reason is KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY, the vcpu could not be run due
to unknown reasons. Further architecture-specific information is
available in hardware_entry_failure_reason.
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION */
struct {
__u32 exception;
@@ -4259,10 +4804,12 @@ available in hardware_entry_failure_reason.
Unused.
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_IO */
struct {
-#define KVM_EXIT_IO_IN 0
-#define KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT 1
+ #define KVM_EXIT_IO_IN 0
+ #define KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT 1
__u8 direction;
__u8 size; /* bytes */
__u16 port;
@@ -4276,6 +4823,8 @@ data_offset describes where the data is located (KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT) or
where kvm expects application code to place the data for the next
KVM_RUN invocation (KVM_EXIT_IO_IN). Data format is a packed array.
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_DEBUG */
struct {
struct kvm_debug_exit_arch arch;
@@ -4284,6 +4833,8 @@ KVM_RUN invocation (KVM_EXIT_IO_IN). Data format is a packed array.
If the exit_reason is KVM_EXIT_DEBUG, then a vcpu is processing a debug event
for which architecture specific information is returned.
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_MMIO */
struct {
__u64 phys_addr;
@@ -4301,14 +4852,19 @@ The 'data' member contains, in its first 'len' bytes, the value as it would
appear if the VCPU performed a load or store of the appropriate width directly
to the byte array.
-NOTE: For KVM_EXIT_IO, KVM_EXIT_MMIO, KVM_EXIT_OSI, KVM_EXIT_PAPR and
+.. note::
+
+ For KVM_EXIT_IO, KVM_EXIT_MMIO, KVM_EXIT_OSI, KVM_EXIT_PAPR and
KVM_EXIT_EPR the corresponding
+
operations are complete (and guest state is consistent) only after userspace
has re-entered the kernel with KVM_RUN. The kernel side will first finish
incomplete operations and then check for pending signals. Userspace
can re-enter the guest with an unmasked signal pending to complete
pending operations.
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL */
struct {
__u64 nr;
@@ -4320,7 +4876,10 @@ pending operations.
Unused. This was once used for 'hypercall to userspace'. To implement
such functionality, use KVM_EXIT_IO (x86) or KVM_EXIT_MMIO (all except s390).
-Note KVM_EXIT_IO is significantly faster than KVM_EXIT_MMIO.
+
+.. note:: KVM_EXIT_IO is significantly faster than KVM_EXIT_MMIO.
+
+::
/* KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS */
struct {
@@ -4331,6 +4890,8 @@ Note KVM_EXIT_IO is significantly faster than KVM_EXIT_MMIO.
To be documented (KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING).
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC */
struct {
__u8 icptcode;
@@ -4342,16 +4903,20 @@ To be documented (KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING).
s390 specific.
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_S390_RESET */
-#define KVM_S390_RESET_POR 1
-#define KVM_S390_RESET_CLEAR 2
-#define KVM_S390_RESET_SUBSYSTEM 4
-#define KVM_S390_RESET_CPU_INIT 8
-#define KVM_S390_RESET_IPL 16
+ #define KVM_S390_RESET_POR 1
+ #define KVM_S390_RESET_CLEAR 2
+ #define KVM_S390_RESET_SUBSYSTEM 4
+ #define KVM_S390_RESET_CPU_INIT 8
+ #define KVM_S390_RESET_IPL 16
__u64 s390_reset_flags;
s390 specific.
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_S390_UCONTROL */
struct {
__u64 trans_exc_code;
@@ -4366,6 +4931,8 @@ in the cpu's lowcore are presented here as defined by the z Architecture
Principles of Operation Book in the Chapter for Dynamic Address Translation
(DAT)
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_DCR */
struct {
__u32 dcrn;
@@ -4375,6 +4942,8 @@ Principles of Operation Book in the Chapter for Dynamic Address Translation
Deprecated - was used for 440 KVM.
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_OSI */
struct {
__u64 gprs[32];
@@ -4388,6 +4957,8 @@ Userspace can now handle the hypercall and when it's done modify the gprs as
necessary. Upon guest entry all guest GPRs will then be replaced by the values
in this struct.
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL */
struct {
__u64 nr;
@@ -4405,6 +4976,8 @@ The possible hypercalls are defined in the Power Architecture Platform
Requirements (PAPR) document available from www.power.org (free
developer registration required to access it).
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH */
struct {
__u16 subchannel_id;
@@ -4421,6 +4994,8 @@ interrupt for the target subchannel has been dequeued and subchannel_id,
subchannel_nr, io_int_parm and io_int_word contain the parameters for that
interrupt. ipb is needed for instruction parameter decoding.
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_EPR */
struct {
__u32 epr;
@@ -4440,11 +5015,13 @@ It gets triggered whenever both KVM_CAP_PPC_EPR are enabled and an
external interrupt has just been delivered into the guest. User space
should put the acknowledged interrupt vector into the 'epr' field.
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT */
struct {
-#define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN 1
-#define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET 2
-#define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_CRASH 3
+ #define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN 1
+ #define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET 2
+ #define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_CRASH 3
__u32 type;
__u64 flags;
} system_event;
@@ -4457,18 +5034,21 @@ the system-level event type. The 'flags' field describes architecture
specific flags for the system-level event.
Valid values for 'type' are:
- KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN -- the guest has requested a shutdown of the
+
+ - KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN -- the guest has requested a shutdown of the
VM. Userspace is not obliged to honour this, and if it does honour
this does not need to destroy the VM synchronously (ie it may call
KVM_RUN again before shutdown finally occurs).
- KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET -- the guest has requested a reset of the VM.
+ - KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET -- the guest has requested a reset of the VM.
As with SHUTDOWN, userspace can choose to ignore the request, or
to schedule the reset to occur in the future and may call KVM_RUN again.
- KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_CRASH -- the guest crash occurred and the guest
+ - KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_CRASH -- the guest crash occurred and the guest
has requested a crash condition maintenance. Userspace can choose
to ignore the request, or to gather VM memory core dump and/or
reset/shutdown of the VM.
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI */
struct {
__u8 vector;
@@ -4481,9 +5061,11 @@ the userspace IOAPIC should process the EOI and retrigger the interrupt if
it is still asserted. Vector is the LAPIC interrupt vector for which the
EOI was received.
+::
+
struct kvm_hyperv_exit {
-#define KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC 1
-#define KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_HCALL 2
+ #define KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC 1
+ #define KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_HCALL 2
__u32 type;
union {
struct {
@@ -4501,14 +5083,20 @@ EOI was received.
};
/* KVM_EXIT_HYPERV */
struct kvm_hyperv_exit hyperv;
+
Indicates that the VCPU exits into userspace to process some tasks
related to Hyper-V emulation.
+
Valid values for 'type' are:
- KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC -- synchronously notify user-space about
+
+ - KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC -- synchronously notify user-space about
+
Hyper-V SynIC state change. Notification is used to remap SynIC
event/message pages and to enable/disable SynIC messages/events processing
in userspace.
+::
+
/* KVM_EXIT_ARM_NISV */
struct {
__u64 esr_iss;
@@ -4542,6 +5130,8 @@ Note that KVM does not skip the faulting instruction as it does for
KVM_EXIT_MMIO, but userspace has to emulate any change to the processing state
if it decides to decode and emulate the instruction.
+::
+
/* Fix the size of the union. */
char padding[256];
};
@@ -4566,18 +5156,20 @@ avoid some system call overhead if userspace has to handle the exit.
Userspace can query the validity of the structure by checking
kvm_valid_regs for specific bits. These bits are architecture specific
and usually define the validity of a groups of registers. (e.g. one bit
- for general purpose registers)
+for general purpose registers)
Please note that the kernel is allowed to use the kvm_run structure as the
primary storage for certain register types. Therefore, the kernel may use the
values in kvm_run even if the corresponding bit in kvm_dirty_regs is not set.
-};
+::
+
+ };
6. Capabilities that can be enabled on vCPUs
---------------------------------------------
+============================================
There are certain capabilities that change the behavior of the virtual CPU or
the virtual machine when enabled. To enable them, please see section 4.37.
@@ -4586,23 +5178,28 @@ the virtual machine is when enabling them.
The following information is provided along with the description:
- Architectures: which instruction set architectures provide this ioctl.
+ Architectures:
+ which instruction set architectures provide this ioctl.
x86 includes both i386 and x86_64.
- Target: whether this is a per-vcpu or per-vm capability.
+ Target:
+ whether this is a per-vcpu or per-vm capability.
- Parameters: what parameters are accepted by the capability.
+ Parameters:
+ what parameters are accepted by the capability.
- Returns: the return value. General error numbers (EBADF, ENOMEM, EINVAL)
+ Returns:
+ the return value. General error numbers (EBADF, ENOMEM, EINVAL)
are not detailed, but errors with specific meanings are.
6.1 KVM_CAP_PPC_OSI
+-------------------
-Architectures: ppc
-Target: vcpu
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Target: vcpu
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
This capability enables interception of OSI hypercalls that otherwise would
be treated as normal system calls to be injected into the guest. OSI hypercalls
@@ -4613,11 +5210,12 @@ When this capability is enabled, KVM_EXIT_OSI can occur.
6.2 KVM_CAP_PPC_PAPR
+--------------------
-Architectures: ppc
-Target: vcpu
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Target: vcpu
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
This capability enables interception of PAPR hypercalls. PAPR hypercalls are
done using the hypercall instruction "sc 1".
@@ -4633,18 +5231,21 @@ When this capability is enabled, KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL can occur.
6.3 KVM_CAP_SW_TLB
+------------------
+
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Target: vcpu
+:Parameters: args[0] is the address of a struct kvm_config_tlb
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
-Architectures: ppc
-Target: vcpu
-Parameters: args[0] is the address of a struct kvm_config_tlb
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+::
-struct kvm_config_tlb {
+ struct kvm_config_tlb {
__u64 params;
__u64 array;
__u32 mmu_type;
__u32 array_len;
-};
+ };
Configures the virtual CPU's TLB array, establishing a shared memory area
between userspace and KVM. The "params" and "array" fields are userspace
@@ -4663,6 +5264,7 @@ to tell KVM which entries have been changed, prior to calling KVM_RUN again
on this vcpu.
For mmu types KVM_MMU_FSL_BOOKE_NOHV and KVM_MMU_FSL_BOOKE_HV:
+
- The "params" field is of type "struct kvm_book3e_206_tlb_params".
- The "array" field points to an array of type "struct
kvm_book3e_206_tlb_entry".
@@ -4676,11 +5278,12 @@ For mmu types KVM_MMU_FSL_BOOKE_NOHV and KVM_MMU_FSL_BOOKE_HV:
hardware ignores this value for TLB0.
6.4 KVM_CAP_S390_CSS_SUPPORT
+----------------------------
-Architectures: s390
-Target: vcpu
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+:Architectures: s390
+:Target: vcpu
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
This capability enables support for handling of channel I/O instructions.
@@ -4694,11 +5297,12 @@ Note that even though this capability is enabled per-vcpu, the complete
virtual machine is affected.
6.5 KVM_CAP_PPC_EPR
+-------------------
-Architectures: ppc
-Target: vcpu
-Parameters: args[0] defines whether the proxy facility is active
-Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Target: vcpu
+:Parameters: args[0] defines whether the proxy facility is active
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
This capability enables or disables the delivery of interrupts through the
external proxy facility.
@@ -4712,62 +5316,70 @@ When disabled (args[0] == 0), behavior is as if this facility is unsupported.
When this capability is enabled, KVM_EXIT_EPR can occur.
6.6 KVM_CAP_IRQ_MPIC
+--------------------
-Architectures: ppc
-Parameters: args[0] is the MPIC device fd
- args[1] is the MPIC CPU number for this vcpu
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Parameters: args[0] is the MPIC device fd;
+ args[1] is the MPIC CPU number for this vcpu
This capability connects the vcpu to an in-kernel MPIC device.
6.7 KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS
+--------------------
-Architectures: ppc
-Target: vcpu
-Parameters: args[0] is the XICS device fd
- args[1] is the XICS CPU number (server ID) for this vcpu
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Target: vcpu
+:Parameters: args[0] is the XICS device fd;
+ args[1] is the XICS CPU number (server ID) for this vcpu
This capability connects the vcpu to an in-kernel XICS device.
6.8 KVM_CAP_S390_IRQCHIP
+------------------------
-Architectures: s390
-Target: vm
-Parameters: none
+:Architectures: s390
+:Target: vm
+:Parameters: none
This capability enables the in-kernel irqchip for s390. Please refer to
"4.24 KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP" for details.
6.9 KVM_CAP_MIPS_FPU
+--------------------
-Architectures: mips
-Target: vcpu
-Parameters: args[0] is reserved for future use (should be 0).
+:Architectures: mips
+:Target: vcpu
+:Parameters: args[0] is reserved for future use (should be 0).
This capability allows the use of the host Floating Point Unit by the guest. It
allows the Config1.FP bit to be set to enable the FPU in the guest. Once this is
-done the KVM_REG_MIPS_FPR_* and KVM_REG_MIPS_FCR_* registers can be accessed
-(depending on the current guest FPU register mode), and the Status.FR,
+done the ``KVM_REG_MIPS_FPR_*`` and ``KVM_REG_MIPS_FCR_*`` registers can be
+accessed (depending on the current guest FPU register mode), and the Status.FR,
Config5.FRE bits are accessible via the KVM API and also from the guest,
depending on them being supported by the FPU.
6.10 KVM_CAP_MIPS_MSA
+---------------------
-Architectures: mips
-Target: vcpu
-Parameters: args[0] is reserved for future use (should be 0).
+:Architectures: mips
+:Target: vcpu
+:Parameters: args[0] is reserved for future use (should be 0).
This capability allows the use of the MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) by the guest.
It allows the Config3.MSAP bit to be set to enable the use of MSA by the guest.
-Once this is done the KVM_REG_MIPS_VEC_* and KVM_REG_MIPS_MSA_* registers can be
-accessed, and the Config5.MSAEn bit is accessible via the KVM API and also from
-the guest.
+Once this is done the ``KVM_REG_MIPS_VEC_*`` and ``KVM_REG_MIPS_MSA_*``
+registers can be accessed, and the Config5.MSAEn bit is accessible via the
+KVM API and also from the guest.
6.74 KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS
-Architectures: s390, x86
-Target: s390: always enabled, x86: vcpu
-Parameters: none
-Returns: x86: KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION returns a bit-array indicating which register
-sets are supported (bitfields defined in arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h).
+----------------------
+
+:Architectures: s390, x86
+:Target: s390: always enabled, x86: vcpu
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: x86: KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION returns a bit-array indicating which register
+ sets are supported
+ (bitfields defined in arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h).
As described above in the kvm_sync_regs struct info in section 5 (kvm_run):
KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS "allow[s] userspace to access certain guest registers
@@ -4780,6 +5392,7 @@ userspace.
For s390 specifics, please refer to the source code.
For x86:
+
- the register sets to be copied out to kvm_run are selectable
by userspace (rather that all sets being copied out for every exit).
- vcpu_events are available in addition to regs and sregs.
@@ -4796,23 +5409,26 @@ into the vCPU even if they've been modified.
Unused bitfields in the bitarrays must be set to zero.
-struct kvm_sync_regs {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_sync_regs {
struct kvm_regs regs;
struct kvm_sregs sregs;
struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
-};
+ };
6.75 KVM_CAP_PPC_IRQ_XIVE
+-------------------------
-Architectures: ppc
-Target: vcpu
-Parameters: args[0] is the XIVE device fd
- args[1] is the XIVE CPU number (server ID) for this vcpu
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Target: vcpu
+:Parameters: args[0] is the XIVE device fd;
+ args[1] is the XIVE CPU number (server ID) for this vcpu
This capability connects the vcpu to an in-kernel XIVE device.
7. Capabilities that can be enabled on VMs
-------------------------------------------
+==========================================
There are certain capabilities that change the behavior of the virtual
machine when enabled. To enable them, please see section 4.37. Below
@@ -4821,20 +5437,24 @@ is when enabling them.
The following information is provided along with the description:
- Architectures: which instruction set architectures provide this ioctl.
+ Architectures:
+ which instruction set architectures provide this ioctl.
x86 includes both i386 and x86_64.
- Parameters: what parameters are accepted by the capability.
+ Parameters:
+ what parameters are accepted by the capability.
- Returns: the return value. General error numbers (EBADF, ENOMEM, EINVAL)
+ Returns:
+ the return value. General error numbers (EBADF, ENOMEM, EINVAL)
are not detailed, but errors with specific meanings are.
7.1 KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL
+----------------------------
-Architectures: ppc
-Parameters: args[0] is the sPAPR hcall number
- args[1] is 0 to disable, 1 to enable in-kernel handling
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Parameters: args[0] is the sPAPR hcall number;
+ args[1] is 0 to disable, 1 to enable in-kernel handling
This capability controls whether individual sPAPR hypercalls (hcalls)
get handled by the kernel or not. Enabling or disabling in-kernel
@@ -4852,13 +5472,15 @@ implementation, the KVM_ENABLE_CAP ioctl will fail with an EINVAL
error.
7.2 KVM_CAP_S390_USER_SIGP
+--------------------------
-Architectures: s390
-Parameters: none
+:Architectures: s390
+:Parameters: none
This capability controls which SIGP orders will be handled completely in user
space. With this capability enabled, all fast orders will be handled completely
in the kernel:
+
- SENSE
- SENSE RUNNING
- EXTERNAL CALL
@@ -4872,48 +5494,52 @@ in the hardware prior to interception). If this capability is not enabled, the
old way of handling SIGP orders is used (partially in kernel and user space).
7.3 KVM_CAP_S390_VECTOR_REGISTERS
+---------------------------------
-Architectures: s390
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0 on success, negative value on error
+:Architectures: s390
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0 on success, negative value on error
Allows use of the vector registers introduced with z13 processor, and
provides for the synchronization between host and user space. Will
return -EINVAL if the machine does not support vectors.
7.4 KVM_CAP_S390_USER_STSI
+--------------------------
-Architectures: s390
-Parameters: none
+:Architectures: s390
+:Parameters: none
This capability allows post-handlers for the STSI instruction. After
initial handling in the kernel, KVM exits to user space with
KVM_EXIT_S390_STSI to allow user space to insert further data.
Before exiting to userspace, kvm handlers should fill in s390_stsi field of
-vcpu->run:
-struct {
+vcpu->run::
+
+ struct {
__u64 addr;
__u8 ar;
__u8 reserved;
__u8 fc;
__u8 sel1;
__u16 sel2;
-} s390_stsi;
+ } s390_stsi;
-@addr - guest address of STSI SYSIB
-@fc - function code
-@sel1 - selector 1
-@sel2 - selector 2
-@ar - access register number
+ @addr - guest address of STSI SYSIB
+ @fc - function code
+ @sel1 - selector 1
+ @sel2 - selector 2
+ @ar - access register number
KVM handlers should exit to userspace with rc = -EREMOTE.
7.5 KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP
+-------------------------
-Architectures: x86
-Parameters: args[0] - number of routes reserved for userspace IOAPICs
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+:Architectures: x86
+:Parameters: args[0] - number of routes reserved for userspace IOAPICs
+:Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Create a local apic for each processor in the kernel. This can be used
instead of KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP if the userspace VMM wishes to emulate the
@@ -4930,24 +5556,26 @@ Fails if VCPU has already been created, or if the irqchip is already in the
kernel (i.e. KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP has already been called).
7.6 KVM_CAP_S390_RI
+-------------------
-Architectures: s390
-Parameters: none
+:Architectures: s390
+:Parameters: none
Allows use of runtime-instrumentation introduced with zEC12 processor.
Will return -EINVAL if the machine does not support runtime-instrumentation.
Will return -EBUSY if a VCPU has already been created.
7.7 KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API
+----------------------
-Architectures: x86
-Parameters: args[0] - features that should be enabled
-Returns: 0 on success, -EINVAL when args[0] contains invalid features
+:Architectures: x86
+:Parameters: args[0] - features that should be enabled
+:Returns: 0 on success, -EINVAL when args[0] contains invalid features
-Valid feature flags in args[0] are
+Valid feature flags in args[0] are::
-#define KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS (1ULL << 0)
-#define KVM_X2APIC_API_DISABLE_BROADCAST_QUIRK (1ULL << 1)
+ #define KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS (1ULL << 0)
+ #define KVM_X2APIC_API_DISABLE_BROADCAST_QUIRK (1ULL << 1)
Enabling KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS changes the behavior of
KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, KVM_SIGNAL_MSI, KVM_SET_LAPIC, and KVM_GET_LAPIC,
@@ -4961,9 +5589,10 @@ without interrupt remapping. This is undesirable in logical mode,
where 0xff represents CPUs 0-7 in cluster 0.
7.8 KVM_CAP_S390_USER_INSTR0
+----------------------------
-Architectures: s390
-Parameters: none
+:Architectures: s390
+:Parameters: none
With this capability enabled, all illegal instructions 0x0000 (2 bytes) will
be intercepted and forwarded to user space. User space can use this
@@ -4975,26 +5604,29 @@ This capability can be enabled dynamically even if VCPUs were already
created and are running.
7.9 KVM_CAP_S390_GS
+-------------------
-Architectures: s390
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0 on success; -EINVAL if the machine does not support
- guarded storage; -EBUSY if a VCPU has already been created.
+:Architectures: s390
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0 on success; -EINVAL if the machine does not support
+ guarded storage; -EBUSY if a VCPU has already been created.
Allows use of guarded storage for the KVM guest.
7.10 KVM_CAP_S390_AIS
+---------------------
-Architectures: s390
-Parameters: none
+:Architectures: s390
+:Parameters: none
Allow use of adapter-interruption suppression.
-Returns: 0 on success; -EBUSY if a VCPU has already been created.
+:Returns: 0 on success; -EBUSY if a VCPU has already been created.
7.11 KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT
+--------------------
-Architectures: ppc
-Parameters: vsmt_mode, flags
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Parameters: vsmt_mode, flags
Enabling this capability on a VM provides userspace with a way to set
the desired virtual SMT mode (i.e. the number of virtual CPUs per
@@ -5009,9 +5641,10 @@ The KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT_POSSIBLE capability indicates which virtual SMT
modes are available.
7.12 KVM_CAP_PPC_FWNMI
+----------------------
-Architectures: ppc
-Parameters: none
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Parameters: none
With this capability a machine check exception in the guest address
space will cause KVM to exit the guest with NMI exit reason. This
@@ -5020,17 +5653,18 @@ machine check handling routine. Without this capability KVM will
branch to guests' 0x200 interrupt vector.
7.13 KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS
+------------------------------
-Architectures: x86
-Parameters: args[0] defines which exits are disabled
-Returns: 0 on success, -EINVAL when args[0] contains invalid exits
+:Architectures: x86
+:Parameters: args[0] defines which exits are disabled
+:Returns: 0 on success, -EINVAL when args[0] contains invalid exits
-Valid bits in args[0] are
+Valid bits in args[0] are::
-#define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT (1 << 0)
-#define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT (1 << 1)
-#define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE (1 << 2)
-#define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_CSTATE (1 << 3)
+ #define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT (1 << 0)
+ #define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT (1 << 1)
+ #define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE (1 << 2)
+ #define KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_CSTATE (1 << 3)
Enabling this capability on a VM provides userspace with a way to no
longer intercept some instructions for improved latency in some
@@ -5042,12 +5676,13 @@ all such vmexits.
Do not enable KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if you disable HLT exits.
7.14 KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_1M
+--------------------------
-Architectures: s390
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0 on success, -EINVAL if hpage module parameter was not set
- or cmma is enabled, or the VM has the KVM_VM_S390_UCONTROL
- flag set
+:Architectures: s390
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0 on success, -EINVAL if hpage module parameter was not set
+ or cmma is enabled, or the VM has the KVM_VM_S390_UCONTROL
+ flag set
With this capability the KVM support for memory backing with 1m pages
through hugetlbfs can be enabled for a VM. After the capability is
@@ -5059,20 +5694,22 @@ While it is generally possible to create a huge page backed VM without
this capability, the VM will not be able to run.
7.15 KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
+------------------------------
-Architectures: x86
-Parameters: args[0] whether feature should be enabled or not
+:Architectures: x86
+:Parameters: args[0] whether feature should be enabled or not
With this capability, a guest may read the MSR_PLATFORM_INFO MSR. Otherwise,
a #GP would be raised when the guest tries to access. Currently, this
capability does not enable write permissions of this MSR for the guest.
7.16 KVM_CAP_PPC_NESTED_HV
+--------------------------
-Architectures: ppc
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0 on success, -EINVAL when the implementation doesn't support
- nested-HV virtualization.
+:Architectures: ppc
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0 on success, -EINVAL when the implementation doesn't support
+ nested-HV virtualization.
HV-KVM on POWER9 and later systems allows for "nested-HV"
virtualization, which provides a way for a guest VM to run guests that
@@ -5082,9 +5719,10 @@ the necessary functionality and on the facility being enabled with a
kvm-hv module parameter.
7.17 KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD
+------------------------------
-Architectures: x86
-Parameters: args[0] whether feature should be enabled or not
+:Architectures: x86
+:Parameters: args[0] whether feature should be enabled or not
With this capability enabled, CR2 will not be modified prior to the
emulated VM-exit when L1 intercepts a #PF exception that occurs in
@@ -5095,24 +5733,29 @@ L2. As a result, when KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS reports a pending #PF (or
faulting address (or the new DR6 bits*) will be reported in the
exception_payload field. Similarly, when userspace injects a #PF (or
#DB) into L2 using KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, it is expected to set
-exception.has_payload and to put the faulting address (or the new DR6
-bits*) in the exception_payload field.
+exception.has_payload and to put the faulting address - or the new DR6
+bits\ [#]_ - in the exception_payload field.
This capability also enables exception.pending in struct
kvm_vcpu_events, which allows userspace to distinguish between pending
and injected exceptions.
-* For the new DR6 bits, note that bit 16 is set iff the #DB exception
- will clear DR6.RTM.
+.. [#] For the new DR6 bits, note that bit 16 is set iff the #DB exception
+ will clear DR6.RTM.
7.18 KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2
-Architectures: x86, arm, arm64, mips
-Parameters: args[0] whether feature should be enabled or not
+:Architectures: x86, arm, arm64, mips
+:Parameters: args[0] whether feature should be enabled or not
-With this capability enabled, KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG will not automatically
-clear and write-protect all pages that are returned as dirty.
+Valid flags are::
+
+ #define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE (1 << 0)
+ #define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET (1 << 1)
+
+With KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE is set, KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG will not
+automatically clear and write-protect all pages that are returned as dirty.
Rather, userspace will have to do this operation separately using
KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
@@ -5123,27 +5766,52 @@ than requiring to sync a full memslot; this ensures that KVM does not
take spinlocks for an extended period of time. Second, in some cases a
large amount of time can pass between a call to KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG and
userspace actually using the data in the page. Pages can be modified
-during this time, which is inefficint for both the guest and userspace:
+during this time, which is inefficient for both the guest and userspace:
the guest will incur a higher penalty due to write protection faults,
while userspace can see false reports of dirty pages. Manual reprotection
helps reducing this time, improving guest performance and reducing the
number of dirty log false positives.
+With KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET set, all the bits of the dirty bitmap
+will be initialized to 1 when created. This also improves performance because
+dirty logging can be enabled gradually in small chunks on the first call
+to KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG. KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET depends on
+KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE (it is also only available on
+x86 for now).
+
KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2 was previously available under the name
KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT, but the implementation had bugs that make
it hard or impossible to use it correctly. The availability of
KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2 signals that those bugs are fixed.
Userspace should not try to use KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT.
+7.19 KVM_CAP_PPC_SECURE_GUEST
+------------------------------
+
+:Architectures: ppc
+
+This capability indicates that KVM is running on a host that has
+ultravisor firmware and thus can support a secure guest. On such a
+system, a guest can ask the ultravisor to make it a secure guest,
+one whose memory is inaccessible to the host except for pages which
+are explicitly requested to be shared with the host. The ultravisor
+notifies KVM when a guest requests to become a secure guest, and KVM
+has the opportunity to veto the transition.
+
+If present, this capability can be enabled for a VM, meaning that KVM
+will allow the transition to secure guest mode. Otherwise KVM will
+veto the transition.
+
8. Other capabilities.
-----------------------
+======================
This section lists capabilities that give information about other
features of the KVM implementation.
8.1 KVM_CAP_PPC_HWRNG
+---------------------
-Architectures: ppc
+:Architectures: ppc
This capability, if KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION indicates that it is
available, means that that the kernel has an implementation of the
@@ -5152,8 +5820,10 @@ If present, the kernel H_RANDOM handler can be enabled for guest use
with the KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL capability.
8.2 KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC
+------------------------
+
+:Architectures: x86
-Architectures: x86
This capability, if KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION indicates that it is
available, means that that the kernel has an implementation of the
Hyper-V Synthetic interrupt controller(SynIC). Hyper-V SynIC is
@@ -5165,8 +5835,9 @@ will disable the use of APIC hardware virtualization even if supported
by the CPU, as it's incompatible with SynIC auto-EOI behavior.
8.3 KVM_CAP_PPC_RADIX_MMU
+-------------------------
-Architectures: ppc
+:Architectures: ppc
This capability, if KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION indicates that it is
available, means that that the kernel can support guests using the
@@ -5174,8 +5845,9 @@ radix MMU defined in Power ISA V3.00 (as implemented in the POWER9
processor).
8.4 KVM_CAP_PPC_HASH_MMU_V3
+---------------------------
-Architectures: ppc
+:Architectures: ppc
This capability, if KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION indicates that it is
available, means that that the kernel can support guests using the
@@ -5183,8 +5855,9 @@ hashed page table MMU defined in Power ISA V3.00 (as implemented in
the POWER9 processor), including in-memory segment tables.
8.5 KVM_CAP_MIPS_VZ
+-------------------
-Architectures: mips
+:Architectures: mips
This capability, if KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION on the main kvm handle indicates that
it is available, means that full hardware assisted virtualization capabilities
@@ -5202,16 +5875,19 @@ values (see below). All other values are reserved. This is to allow for the
possibility of other hardware assisted virtualization implementations which
may be incompatible with the MIPS VZ ASE.
- 0: The trap & emulate implementation is in use to run guest code in user
+== ==========================================================================
+ 0 The trap & emulate implementation is in use to run guest code in user
mode. Guest virtual memory segments are rearranged to fit the guest in the
user mode address space.
- 1: The MIPS VZ ASE is in use, providing full hardware assisted
+ 1 The MIPS VZ ASE is in use, providing full hardware assisted
virtualization, including standard guest virtual memory segments.
+== ==========================================================================
8.6 KVM_CAP_MIPS_TE
+-------------------
-Architectures: mips
+:Architectures: mips
This capability, if KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION on the main kvm handle indicates that
it is available, means that the trap & emulate implementation is available to
@@ -5223,8 +5899,9 @@ If KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION on a kvm VM handle indicates that this capability is
available, it means that the VM is using trap & emulate.
8.7 KVM_CAP_MIPS_64BIT
+----------------------
-Architectures: mips
+:Architectures: mips
This capability indicates the supported architecture type of the guest, i.e. the
supported register and address width.
@@ -5234,22 +5911,26 @@ kvm VM handle correspond roughly to the CP0_Config.AT register field, and should
be checked specifically against known values (see below). All other values are
reserved.
- 0: MIPS32 or microMIPS32.
+== ========================================================================
+ 0 MIPS32 or microMIPS32.
Both registers and addresses are 32-bits wide.
It will only be possible to run 32-bit guest code.
- 1: MIPS64 or microMIPS64 with access only to 32-bit compatibility segments.
+ 1 MIPS64 or microMIPS64 with access only to 32-bit compatibility segments.
Registers are 64-bits wide, but addresses are 32-bits wide.
64-bit guest code may run but cannot access MIPS64 memory segments.
It will also be possible to run 32-bit guest code.
- 2: MIPS64 or microMIPS64 with access to all address segments.
+ 2 MIPS64 or microMIPS64 with access to all address segments.
Both registers and addresses are 64-bits wide.
It will be possible to run 64-bit or 32-bit guest code.
+== ========================================================================
8.9 KVM_CAP_ARM_USER_IRQ
+------------------------
+
+:Architectures: arm, arm64
-Architectures: arm, arm64
This capability, if KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION indicates that it is available, means
that if userspace creates a VM without an in-kernel interrupt controller, it
will be notified of changes to the output level of in-kernel emulated devices,
@@ -5276,7 +5957,7 @@ If KVM_CAP_ARM_USER_IRQ is supported, the KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl returns a
number larger than 0 indicating the version of this capability is implemented
and thereby which bits in in run->s.regs.device_irq_level can signal values.
-Currently the following bits are defined for the device_irq_level bitmap:
+Currently the following bits are defined for the device_irq_level bitmap::
KVM_CAP_ARM_USER_IRQ >= 1:
@@ -5289,8 +5970,9 @@ indicated by returning a higher number from KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION and will be
listed above.
8.10 KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT_POSSIBLE
+-----------------------------
-Architectures: ppc
+:Architectures: ppc
Querying this capability returns a bitmap indicating the possible
virtual SMT modes that can be set using KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT. If bit N
@@ -5298,8 +5980,9 @@ virtual SMT modes that can be set using KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT. If bit N
available.
8.11 KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2
+--------------------------
-Architectures: x86
+:Architectures: x86
This capability enables a newer version of Hyper-V Synthetic interrupt
controller (SynIC). The only difference with KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC is that KVM
@@ -5307,8 +5990,9 @@ doesn't clear SynIC message and event flags pages when they are enabled by
writing to the respective MSRs.
8.12 KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX
+----------------------------
-Architectures: x86
+:Architectures: x86
This capability indicates that userspace can load HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX msr. Its
value is used to denote the target vcpu for a SynIC interrupt. For
@@ -5316,47 +6000,53 @@ compatibilty, KVM initializes this msr to KVM's internal vcpu index. When this
capability is absent, userspace can still query this msr's value.
8.13 KVM_CAP_S390_AIS_MIGRATION
+-------------------------------
-Architectures: s390
-Parameters: none
+:Architectures: s390
+:Parameters: none
This capability indicates if the flic device will be able to get/set the
AIS states for migration via the KVM_DEV_FLIC_AISM_ALL attribute and allows
to discover this without having to create a flic device.
8.14 KVM_CAP_S390_PSW
+---------------------
-Architectures: s390
+:Architectures: s390
This capability indicates that the PSW is exposed via the kvm_run structure.
8.15 KVM_CAP_S390_GMAP
+----------------------
-Architectures: s390
+:Architectures: s390
This capability indicates that the user space memory used as guest mapping can
be anywhere in the user memory address space, as long as the memory slots are
aligned and sized to a segment (1MB) boundary.
8.16 KVM_CAP_S390_COW
+---------------------
-Architectures: s390
+:Architectures: s390
This capability indicates that the user space memory used as guest mapping can
use copy-on-write semantics as well as dirty pages tracking via read-only page
tables.
8.17 KVM_CAP_S390_BPB
+---------------------
-Architectures: s390
+:Architectures: s390
This capability indicates that kvm will implement the interfaces to handle
reset, migration and nested KVM for branch prediction blocking. The stfle
facility 82 should not be provided to the guest without this capability.
8.18 KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH
+----------------------------
-Architectures: x86
+:Architectures: x86
This capability indicates that KVM supports paravirtualized Hyper-V TLB Flush
hypercalls:
@@ -5364,8 +6054,9 @@ HvFlushVirtualAddressSpace, HvFlushVirtualAddressSpaceEx,
HvFlushVirtualAddressList, HvFlushVirtualAddressListEx.
8.19 KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_SERROR_ESR
+----------------------------------
-Architectures: arm, arm64
+:Architectures: arm, arm64
This capability indicates that userspace can specify (via the
KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS ioctl) the syndrome value reported to the guest when it
@@ -5376,16 +6067,20 @@ CPU when the exception is taken. If this virtual SError is taken to EL1 using
AArch64, this value will be reported in the ISS field of ESR_ELx.
See KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS for more details.
+
8.20 KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SEND_IPI
+----------------------------
-Architectures: x86
+:Architectures: x86
This capability indicates that KVM supports paravirtualized Hyper-V IPI send
hypercalls:
HvCallSendSyntheticClusterIpi, HvCallSendSyntheticClusterIpiEx.
+
8.21 KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH
+-----------------------------------
-Architecture: x86
+:Architecture: x86
This capability indicates that KVM running on top of Hyper-V hypervisor
enables Direct TLB flush for its guests meaning that TLB flush
@@ -5396,3 +6091,21 @@ handling by KVM (as some KVM hypercall may be mistakenly treated as TLB
flush hypercalls by Hyper-V) so userspace should disable KVM identification
in CPUID and only exposes Hyper-V identification. In this case, guest
thinks it's running on Hyper-V and only use Hyper-V hypercalls.
+
+8.22 KVM_CAP_S390_VCPU_RESETS
+
+Architectures: s390
+
+This capability indicates that the KVM_S390_NORMAL_RESET and
+KVM_S390_CLEAR_RESET ioctls are available.
+
+8.23 KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED
+
+Architecture: s390
+
+
+This capability indicates that the Ultravisor has been initialized and
+KVM can therefore start protected VMs.
+This capability governs the KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND ioctl and the
+KVM_MP_STATE_LOAD MP_STATE. KVM_SET_MP_STATE can fail for protected
+guests when the state change is invalid.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.rst
index a20a0bee268d..d9eba93aa364 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hyp-abi.rst
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-* Internal ABI between the kernel and HYP
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=======================================
+Internal ABI between the kernel and HYP
+=======================================
This file documents the interaction between the Linux kernel and the
hypervisor layer when running Linux as a hypervisor (for example
@@ -7,6 +11,11 @@ hypervisor when running as a guest (under Xen, KVM or any other
hypervisor), or any hypervisor-specific interaction when the kernel is
used as a host.
+Note: KVM/arm has been removed from the kernel. The API described
+here is still valid though, as it allows the kernel to kexec when
+booted at HYP. It can also be used by a hypervisor other than KVM
+if necessary.
+
On arm and arm64 (without VHE), the kernel doesn't run in hypervisor
mode, but still needs to interact with it, allowing a built-in
hypervisor to be either installed or torn down.
@@ -19,25 +28,31 @@ and only act on individual CPUs.
Unless specified otherwise, any built-in hypervisor must implement
these functions (see arch/arm{,64}/include/asm/virt.h):
-* r0/x0 = HVC_SET_VECTORS
- r1/x1 = vectors
+* ::
+
+ r0/x0 = HVC_SET_VECTORS
+ r1/x1 = vectors
Set HVBAR/VBAR_EL2 to 'vectors' to enable a hypervisor. 'vectors'
must be a physical address, and respect the alignment requirements
of the architecture. Only implemented by the initial stubs, not by
Linux hypervisors.
-* r0/x0 = HVC_RESET_VECTORS
+* ::
+
+ r0/x0 = HVC_RESET_VECTORS
Turn HYP/EL2 MMU off, and reset HVBAR/VBAR_EL2 to the initials
stubs' exception vector value. This effectively disables an existing
hypervisor.
-* r0/x0 = HVC_SOFT_RESTART
- r1/x1 = restart address
- x2 = x0's value when entering the next payload (arm64)
- x3 = x1's value when entering the next payload (arm64)
- x4 = x2's value when entering the next payload (arm64)
+* ::
+
+ r0/x0 = HVC_SOFT_RESTART
+ r1/x1 = restart address
+ x2 = x0's value when entering the next payload (arm64)
+ x3 = x1's value when entering the next payload (arm64)
+ x4 = x2's value when entering the next payload (arm64)
Mask all exceptions, disable the MMU, move the arguments into place
(arm64 only), and jump to the restart address while at HYP/EL2. This
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/index.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e2b2aba90fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===
+ARM
+===
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 2
+
+ hyp-abi
+ psci
+ pvtime
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/psci.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/psci.rst
index 559586fc9d37..d52c2e83b5b8 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/psci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/psci.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=========================================
+Power State Coordination Interface (PSCI)
+=========================================
+
KVM implements the PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface)
specification in order to provide services such as CPU on/off, reset
and power-off to the guest.
@@ -30,32 +36,42 @@ The following register is defined:
- Affects the whole VM (even if the register view is per-vcpu)
* KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
- Holds the state of the firmware support to mitigate CVE-2017-5715, as
- offered by KVM to the guest via a HVC call. The workaround is described
- under SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 in [1].
+ Holds the state of the firmware support to mitigate CVE-2017-5715, as
+ offered by KVM to the guest via a HVC call. The workaround is described
+ under SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 in [1].
+
Accepted values are:
- KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL: KVM does not offer
+
+ KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL:
+ KVM does not offer
firmware support for the workaround. The mitigation status for the
guest is unknown.
- KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL: The workaround HVC call is
+ KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL:
+ The workaround HVC call is
available to the guest and required for the mitigation.
- KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_REQUIRED: The workaround HVC call
+ KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_REQUIRED:
+ The workaround HVC call
is available to the guest, but it is not needed on this VCPU.
* KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
- Holds the state of the firmware support to mitigate CVE-2018-3639, as
- offered by KVM to the guest via a HVC call. The workaround is described
- under SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 in [1].
+ Holds the state of the firmware support to mitigate CVE-2018-3639, as
+ offered by KVM to the guest via a HVC call. The workaround is described
+ under SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 in [1]_.
+
Accepted values are:
- KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL: A workaround is not
+
+ KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL:
+ A workaround is not
available. KVM does not offer firmware support for the workaround.
- KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN: The workaround state is
+ KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN:
+ The workaround state is
unknown. KVM does not offer firmware support for the workaround.
- KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL: The workaround is available,
+ KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL:
+ The workaround is available,
and can be disabled by a vCPU. If
KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED is set, it is active for
this vCPU.
- KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED: The workaround is
- always active on this vCPU or it is not needed.
+ KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED:
+ The workaround is always active on this vCPU or it is not needed.
-[1] https://developer.arm.com/-/media/developer/pdf/ARM_DEN_0070A_Firmware_interfaces_for_mitigating_CVE-2017-5715.pdf
+.. [1] https://developer.arm.com/-/media/developer/pdf/ARM_DEN_0070A_Firmware_interfaces_for_mitigating_CVE-2017-5715.pdf
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-its.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-its.rst
index eeaa95b893a8..6c304fd2b1b4 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-its.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-its.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===============================================
ARM Virtual Interrupt Translation Service (ITS)
===============================================
@@ -12,22 +15,32 @@ There can be multiple ITS controllers per guest, each of them has to have
a separate, non-overlapping MMIO region.
-Groups:
- KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR
+Groups
+======
+
+KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR
+-------------------------
+
Attributes:
KVM_VGIC_ITS_ADDR_TYPE (rw, 64-bit)
Base address in the guest physical address space of the GICv3 ITS
control register frame.
This address needs to be 64K aligned and the region covers 128K.
+
Errors:
- -E2BIG: Address outside of addressable IPA range
- -EINVAL: Incorrectly aligned address
- -EEXIST: Address already configured
- -EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
- -ENODEV: Incorrect attribute or the ITS is not supported.
+ ======= =================================================
+ -E2BIG Address outside of addressable IPA range
+ -EINVAL Incorrectly aligned address
+ -EEXIST Address already configured
+ -EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
+ -ENODEV Incorrect attribute or the ITS is not supported.
+ ======= =================================================
+
+
+KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL
+-------------------------
- KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL
Attributes:
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT
request the initialization of the ITS, no additional parameter in
@@ -58,16 +71,21 @@ Groups:
"ITS Restore Sequence".
Errors:
- -ENXIO: ITS not properly configured as required prior to setting
+
+ ======= ==========================================================
+ -ENXIO ITS not properly configured as required prior to setting
this attribute
- -ENOMEM: Memory shortage when allocating ITS internal data
- -EINVAL: Inconsistent restored data
- -EFAULT: Invalid guest ram access
- -EBUSY: One or more VCPUS are running
- -EACCES: The virtual ITS is backed by a physical GICv4 ITS, and the
+ -ENOMEM Memory shortage when allocating ITS internal data
+ -EINVAL Inconsistent restored data
+ -EFAULT Invalid guest ram access
+ -EBUSY One or more VCPUS are running
+ -EACCES The virtual ITS is backed by a physical GICv4 ITS, and the
state is not available
+ ======= ==========================================================
+
+KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ITS_REGS
+-----------------------------
- KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ITS_REGS
Attributes:
The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes the offset of the
ITS register, relative to the ITS control frame base address
@@ -78,6 +96,7 @@ Groups:
be accessed with full length.
Writes to read-only registers are ignored by the kernel except for:
+
- GITS_CREADR. It must be restored otherwise commands in the queue
will be re-executed after restoring CWRITER. GITS_CREADR must be
restored before restoring the GITS_CTLR which is likely to enable the
@@ -91,30 +110,36 @@ Groups:
For other registers, getting or setting a register has the same
effect as reading/writing the register on real hardware.
+
Errors:
- -ENXIO: Offset does not correspond to any supported register
- -EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr
- -EINVAL: Offset is not 64-bit aligned
- -EBUSY: one or more VCPUS are running
- ITS Restore Sequence:
- -------------------------
+ ======= ====================================================
+ -ENXIO Offset does not correspond to any supported register
+ -EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr
+ -EINVAL Offset is not 64-bit aligned
+ -EBUSY one or more VCPUS are running
+ ======= ====================================================
+
+ITS Restore Sequence:
+---------------------
The following ordering must be followed when restoring the GIC and the ITS:
+
a) restore all guest memory and create vcpus
b) restore all redistributors
c) provide the ITS base address
(KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR)
d) restore the ITS in the following order:
- 1. Restore GITS_CBASER
- 2. Restore all other GITS_ registers, except GITS_CTLR!
- 3. Load the ITS table data (KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_RESTORE_TABLES)
- 4. Restore GITS_CTLR
+
+ 1. Restore GITS_CBASER
+ 2. Restore all other ``GITS_`` registers, except GITS_CTLR!
+ 3. Load the ITS table data (KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_RESTORE_TABLES)
+ 4. Restore GITS_CTLR
Then vcpus can be started.
- ITS Table ABI REV0:
- -------------------
+ITS Table ABI REV0:
+-------------------
Revision 0 of the ABI only supports the features of a virtual GICv3, and does
not support a virtual GICv4 with support for direct injection of virtual
@@ -125,12 +150,13 @@ Then vcpus can be started.
entries in the collection are listed in no particular order.
All entries are 8 bytes.
- Device Table Entry (DTE):
+ Device Table Entry (DTE)::
- bits: | 63| 62 ... 49 | 48 ... 5 | 4 ... 0 |
- values: | V | next | ITT_addr | Size |
+ bits: | 63| 62 ... 49 | 48 ... 5 | 4 ... 0 |
+ values: | V | next | ITT_addr | Size |
+
+ where:
- where;
- V indicates whether the entry is valid. If not, other fields
are not meaningful.
- next: equals to 0 if this entry is the last one; otherwise it
@@ -140,32 +166,34 @@ Then vcpus can be started.
- Size specifies the supported number of bits for the EventID,
minus one
- Collection Table Entry (CTE):
+ Collection Table Entry (CTE)::
- bits: | 63| 62 .. 52 | 51 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
- values: | V | RES0 | RDBase | ICID |
+ bits: | 63| 62 .. 52 | 51 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
+ values: | V | RES0 | RDBase | ICID |
where:
+
- V indicates whether the entry is valid. If not, other fields are
not meaningful.
- RES0: reserved field with Should-Be-Zero-or-Preserved behavior.
- RDBase is the PE number (GICR_TYPER.Processor_Number semantic),
- ICID is the collection ID
- Interrupt Translation Entry (ITE):
+ Interrupt Translation Entry (ITE)::
- bits: | 63 ... 48 | 47 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
- values: | next | pINTID | ICID |
+ bits: | 63 ... 48 | 47 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
+ values: | next | pINTID | ICID |
where:
+
- next: equals to 0 if this entry is the last one; otherwise it corresponds
to the EventID offset to the next ITE capped by 2^16 -1.
- pINTID is the physical LPI ID; if zero, it means the entry is not valid
and other fields are not meaningful.
- ICID is the collection ID
- ITS Reset State:
- ----------------
+ITS Reset State:
+----------------
RESET returns the ITS to the same state that it was when first created and
initialized. When the RESET command returns, the following things are
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.rst
index ff290b43c8e5..5dd3bff51978 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.rst
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==============================================================
ARM Virtual Generic Interrupt Controller v3 and later (VGICv3)
==============================================================
Device types supported:
- KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3 ARM Generic Interrupt Controller v3.0
+ - KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3 ARM Generic Interrupt Controller v3.0
Only one VGIC instance may be instantiated through this API. The created VGIC
will act as the VM interrupt controller, requiring emulated user-space devices
@@ -15,7 +18,8 @@ Creating a guest GICv3 device requires a host GICv3 as well.
Groups:
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR
- Attributes:
+ Attributes:
+
KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST (rw, 64-bit)
Base address in the guest physical address space of the GICv3 distributor
register mappings. Only valid for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3.
@@ -29,21 +33,25 @@ Groups:
This address needs to be 64K aligned.
KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION (rw, 64-bit)
- The attribute data pointed to by kvm_device_attr.addr is a __u64 value:
- bits: | 63 .... 52 | 51 .... 16 | 15 - 12 |11 - 0
- values: | count | base | flags | index
+ The attribute data pointed to by kvm_device_attr.addr is a __u64 value::
+
+ bits: | 63 .... 52 | 51 .... 16 | 15 - 12 |11 - 0
+ values: | count | base | flags | index
+
- index encodes the unique redistributor region index
- flags: reserved for future use, currently 0
- base field encodes bits [51:16] of the guest physical base address
of the first redistributor in the region.
- count encodes the number of redistributors in the region. Must be
greater than 0.
+
There are two 64K pages for each redistributor in the region and
redistributors are laid out contiguously within the region. Regions
are filled with redistributors in the index order. The sum of all
region count fields must be greater than or equal to the number of
VCPUs. Redistributor regions must be registered in the incremental
index order, starting from index 0.
+
The characteristics of a specific redistributor region can be read
by presetting the index field in the attr data.
Only valid for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3.
@@ -52,23 +60,27 @@ Groups:
KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION attributes.
Errors:
- -E2BIG: Address outside of addressable IPA range
- -EINVAL: Incorrectly aligned address, bad redistributor region
+
+ ======= =============================================================
+ -E2BIG Address outside of addressable IPA range
+ -EINVAL Incorrectly aligned address, bad redistributor region
count/index, mixed redistributor region attribute usage
- -EEXIST: Address already configured
- -ENOENT: Attempt to read the characteristics of a non existing
+ -EEXIST Address already configured
+ -ENOENT Attempt to read the characteristics of a non existing
redistributor region
- -ENXIO: The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
+ -ENXIO The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
or hardware support is missing.
- -EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
+ -EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
+ ======= =============================================================
+
+ KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS
+ Attributes:
- KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS
- KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS
- Attributes:
- The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values:
- bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 0 |
- values: | mpidr | offset |
+ The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values::
+
+ bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 0 |
+ values: | mpidr | offset |
All distributor regs are (rw, 32-bit) and kvm_device_attr.addr points to a
__u32 value. 64-bit registers must be accessed by separately accessing the
@@ -93,7 +105,8 @@ Groups:
redistributor is accessed. The mpidr is ignored for the distributor.
The mpidr encoding is based on the affinity information in the
- architecture defined MPIDR, and the field is encoded as follows:
+ architecture defined MPIDR, and the field is encoded as follows::
+
| 63 .... 56 | 55 .... 48 | 47 .... 40 | 39 .... 32 |
| Aff3 | Aff2 | Aff1 | Aff0 |
@@ -148,24 +161,30 @@ Groups:
ignored.
Errors:
- -ENXIO: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
- -EBUSY: One or more VCPUs are running
+
+ ====== =====================================================
+ -ENXIO Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
+ -EBUSY One or more VCPUs are running
+ ====== =====================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS
- Attributes:
- The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values:
- bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 16 | 15 .... 0 |
- values: | mpidr | RES | instr |
+ Attributes:
+
+ The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values::
+
+ bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 16 | 15 .... 0 |
+ values: | mpidr | RES | instr |
The mpidr field encodes the CPU ID based on the affinity information in the
- architecture defined MPIDR, and the field is encoded as follows:
+ architecture defined MPIDR, and the field is encoded as follows::
+
| 63 .... 56 | 55 .... 48 | 47 .... 40 | 39 .... 32 |
| Aff3 | Aff2 | Aff1 | Aff0 |
The instr field encodes the system register to access based on the fields
defined in the A64 instruction set encoding for system register access
- (RES means the bits are reserved for future use and should be zero):
+ (RES means the bits are reserved for future use and should be zero)::
| 15 ... 14 | 13 ... 11 | 10 ... 7 | 6 ... 3 | 2 ... 0 |
| Op 0 | Op1 | CRn | CRm | Op2 |
@@ -178,26 +197,35 @@ Groups:
CPU interface registers access is not implemented for AArch32 mode.
Error -ENXIO is returned when accessed in AArch32 mode.
+
Errors:
- -ENXIO: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
- -EBUSY: VCPU is running
- -EINVAL: Invalid mpidr or register value supplied
+
+ ======= =====================================================
+ -ENXIO Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
+ -EBUSY VCPU is running
+ -EINVAL Invalid mpidr or register value supplied
+ ======= =====================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS
- Attributes:
+ Attributes:
+
A value describing the number of interrupts (SGI, PPI and SPI) for
this GIC instance, ranging from 64 to 1024, in increments of 32.
kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u32 value.
Errors:
- -EINVAL: Value set is out of the expected range
- -EBUSY: Value has already be set.
+
+ ======= ======================================
+ -EINVAL Value set is out of the expected range
+ -EBUSY Value has already be set.
+ ======= ======================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL
- Attributes:
+ Attributes:
+
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT
request the initialization of the VGIC, no additional parameter in
kvm_device_attr.addr.
@@ -205,20 +233,26 @@ Groups:
save all LPI pending bits into guest RAM pending tables.
The first kB of the pending table is not altered by this operation.
+
Errors:
- -ENXIO: VGIC not properly configured as required prior to calling
- this attribute
- -ENODEV: no online VCPU
- -ENOMEM: memory shortage when allocating vgic internal data
- -EFAULT: Invalid guest ram access
- -EBUSY: One or more VCPUS are running
+
+ ======= ========================================================
+ -ENXIO VGIC not properly configured as required prior to calling
+ this attribute
+ -ENODEV no online VCPU
+ -ENOMEM memory shortage when allocating vgic internal data
+ -EFAULT Invalid guest ram access
+ -EBUSY One or more VCPUS are running
+ ======= ========================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_LEVEL_INFO
- Attributes:
- The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes the following values:
- bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 10 | 9 .... 0 |
- values: | mpidr | info | vINTID |
+ Attributes:
+
+ The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes the following values::
+
+ bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 10 | 9 .... 0 |
+ values: | mpidr | info | vINTID |
The vINTID specifies which set of IRQs is reported on.
@@ -228,6 +262,7 @@ Groups:
VGIC_LEVEL_INFO_LINE_LEVEL:
Get/Set the input level of the IRQ line for a set of 32 contiguously
numbered interrupts.
+
vINTID must be a multiple of 32.
kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u32 value which will contain a
@@ -243,9 +278,14 @@ Groups:
reported with the same value regardless of the mpidr specified.
The mpidr field encodes the CPU ID based on the affinity information in the
- architecture defined MPIDR, and the field is encoded as follows:
+ architecture defined MPIDR, and the field is encoded as follows::
+
| 63 .... 56 | 55 .... 48 | 47 .... 40 | 39 .... 32 |
| Aff3 | Aff2 | Aff1 | Aff0 |
+
Errors:
- -EINVAL: vINTID is not multiple of 32 or
- info field is not VGIC_LEVEL_INFO_LINE_LEVEL
+
+ ======= =============================================
+ -EINVAL vINTID is not multiple of 32 or info field is
+ not VGIC_LEVEL_INFO_LINE_LEVEL
+ ======= =============================================
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.rst
index 97b6518148f8..40bdeea1d86e 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.rst
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==================================================
ARM Virtual Generic Interrupt Controller v2 (VGIC)
==================================================
Device types supported:
- KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2 ARM Generic Interrupt Controller v2.0
+
+ - KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2 ARM Generic Interrupt Controller v2.0
Only one VGIC instance may be instantiated through either this API or the
legacy KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP API. The created VGIC will act as the VM interrupt
@@ -17,7 +21,8 @@ create both a GICv3 and GICv2 device on the same VM.
Groups:
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR
- Attributes:
+ Attributes:
+
KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_DIST (rw, 64-bit)
Base address in the guest physical address space of the GIC distributor
register mappings. Only valid for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2.
@@ -27,19 +32,25 @@ Groups:
Base address in the guest physical address space of the GIC virtual cpu
interface register mappings. Only valid for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2.
This address needs to be 4K aligned and the region covers 4 KByte.
+
Errors:
- -E2BIG: Address outside of addressable IPA range
- -EINVAL: Incorrectly aligned address
- -EEXIST: Address already configured
- -ENXIO: The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
+
+ ======= =============================================================
+ -E2BIG Address outside of addressable IPA range
+ -EINVAL Incorrectly aligned address
+ -EEXIST Address already configured
+ -ENXIO The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
or hardware support is missing.
- -EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
+ -EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
+ ======= =============================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS
- Attributes:
- The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values:
- bits: | 63 .... 40 | 39 .. 32 | 31 .... 0 |
- values: | reserved | vcpu_index | offset |
+ Attributes:
+
+ The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values::
+
+ bits: | 63 .... 40 | 39 .. 32 | 31 .... 0 |
+ values: | reserved | vcpu_index | offset |
All distributor regs are (rw, 32-bit)
@@ -58,16 +69,22 @@ Groups:
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS and KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_REGS) to ensure
the expected behavior. Unless GICD_IIDR has been set from userspace, writes
to the interrupt group registers (GICD_IGROUPR) are ignored.
+
Errors:
- -ENXIO: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
- -EBUSY: One or more VCPUs are running
- -EINVAL: Invalid vcpu_index supplied
+
+ ======= =====================================================
+ -ENXIO Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
+ -EBUSY One or more VCPUs are running
+ -EINVAL Invalid vcpu_index supplied
+ ======= =====================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_REGS
- Attributes:
- The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values:
- bits: | 63 .... 40 | 39 .. 32 | 31 .... 0 |
- values: | reserved | vcpu_index | offset |
+ Attributes:
+
+ The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values::
+
+ bits: | 63 .... 40 | 39 .. 32 | 31 .... 0 |
+ values: | reserved | vcpu_index | offset |
All CPU interface regs are (rw, 32-bit)
@@ -101,27 +118,39 @@ Groups:
value left by 3 places to obtain the actual priority mask level.
Errors:
- -ENXIO: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
- -EBUSY: One or more VCPUs are running
- -EINVAL: Invalid vcpu_index supplied
+
+ ======= =====================================================
+ -ENXIO Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
+ -EBUSY One or more VCPUs are running
+ -EINVAL Invalid vcpu_index supplied
+ ======= =====================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS
- Attributes:
+ Attributes:
+
A value describing the number of interrupts (SGI, PPI and SPI) for
this GIC instance, ranging from 64 to 1024, in increments of 32.
Errors:
- -EINVAL: Value set is out of the expected range
- -EBUSY: Value has already be set, or GIC has already been initialized
- with default values.
+
+ ======= =============================================================
+ -EINVAL Value set is out of the expected range
+ -EBUSY Value has already be set, or GIC has already been initialized
+ with default values.
+ ======= =============================================================
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL
- Attributes:
+ Attributes:
+
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT
request the initialization of the VGIC or ITS, no additional parameter
in kvm_device_attr.addr.
+
Errors:
- -ENXIO: VGIC not properly configured as required prior to calling
- this attribute
- -ENODEV: no online VCPU
- -ENOMEM: memory shortage when allocating vgic internal data
+
+ ======= =========================================================
+ -ENXIO VGIC not properly configured as required prior to calling
+ this attribute
+ -ENODEV no online VCPU
+ -ENOMEM memory shortage when allocating vgic internal data
+ ======= =========================================================
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/index.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..192cda7405c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=======
+Devices
+=======
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 2
+
+ arm-vgic-its
+ arm-vgic
+ arm-vgic-v3
+ mpic
+ s390_flic
+ vcpu
+ vfio
+ vm
+ xics
+ xive
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/mpic.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/mpic.rst
index 8257397adc3c..55cefe030d41 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/mpic.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/mpic.rst
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=========================
MPIC interrupt controller
=========================
Device types supported:
- KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_20 Freescale MPIC v2.0
- KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_42 Freescale MPIC v4.2
+
+ - KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_20 Freescale MPIC v2.0
+ - KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_42 Freescale MPIC v4.2
Only one MPIC instance, of any type, may be instantiated. The created
MPIC will act as the system interrupt controller, connecting to each
@@ -11,7 +15,8 @@ vcpu's interrupt inputs.
Groups:
KVM_DEV_MPIC_GRP_MISC
- Attributes:
+ Attributes:
+
KVM_DEV_MPIC_BASE_ADDR (rw, 64-bit)
Base address of the 256 KiB MPIC register space. Must be
naturally aligned. A value of zero disables the mapping.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/s390_flic.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/s390_flic.rst
index a4e20a090174..ea96559ba501 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/s390_flic.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/s390_flic.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+====================================
FLIC (floating interrupt controller)
====================================
@@ -31,8 +34,10 @@ Groups:
Copies all floating interrupts into a buffer provided by userspace.
When the buffer is too small it returns -ENOMEM, which is the indication
for userspace to try again with a bigger buffer.
+
-ENOBUFS is returned when the allocation of a kernelspace buffer has
failed.
+
-EFAULT is returned when copying data to userspace failed.
All interrupts remain pending, i.e. are not deleted from the list of
currently pending interrupts.
@@ -60,38 +65,41 @@ Groups:
KVM_DEV_FLIC_ADAPTER_REGISTER
Register an I/O adapter interrupt source. Takes a kvm_s390_io_adapter
- describing the adapter to register:
+ describing the adapter to register::
-struct kvm_s390_io_adapter {
- __u32 id;
- __u8 isc;
- __u8 maskable;
- __u8 swap;
- __u8 flags;
-};
+ struct kvm_s390_io_adapter {
+ __u32 id;
+ __u8 isc;
+ __u8 maskable;
+ __u8 swap;
+ __u8 flags;
+ };
id contains the unique id for the adapter, isc the I/O interruption subclass
to use, maskable whether this adapter may be masked (interrupts turned off),
swap whether the indicators need to be byte swapped, and flags contains
further characteristics of the adapter.
+
Currently defined values for 'flags' are:
+
- KVM_S390_ADAPTER_SUPPRESSIBLE: adapter is subject to AIS
(adapter-interrupt-suppression) facility. This flag only has an effect if
the AIS capability is enabled.
+
Unknown flag values are ignored.
KVM_DEV_FLIC_ADAPTER_MODIFY
Modifies attributes of an existing I/O adapter interrupt source. Takes
- a kvm_s390_io_adapter_req specifying the adapter and the operation:
+ a kvm_s390_io_adapter_req specifying the adapter and the operation::
-struct kvm_s390_io_adapter_req {
- __u32 id;
- __u8 type;
- __u8 mask;
- __u16 pad0;
- __u64 addr;
-};
+ struct kvm_s390_io_adapter_req {
+ __u32 id;
+ __u8 type;
+ __u8 mask;
+ __u16 pad0;
+ __u64 addr;
+ };
id specifies the adapter and type the operation. The supported operations
are:
@@ -100,28 +108,23 @@ struct kvm_s390_io_adapter_req {
mask or unmask the adapter, as specified in mask
KVM_S390_IO_ADAPTER_MAP
- perform a gmap translation for the guest address provided in addr,
- pin a userspace page for the translated address and add it to the
- list of mappings
- Note: A new mapping will be created unconditionally; therefore,
- the calling code should avoid making duplicate mappings.
-
+ This is now a no-op. The mapping is purely done by the irq route.
KVM_S390_IO_ADAPTER_UNMAP
- release a userspace page for the translated address specified in addr
- from the list of mappings
+ This is now a no-op. The mapping is purely done by the irq route.
KVM_DEV_FLIC_AISM
modify the adapter-interruption-suppression mode for a given isc if the
- AIS capability is enabled. Takes a kvm_s390_ais_req describing:
+ AIS capability is enabled. Takes a kvm_s390_ais_req describing::
-struct kvm_s390_ais_req {
- __u8 isc;
- __u16 mode;
-};
+ struct kvm_s390_ais_req {
+ __u8 isc;
+ __u16 mode;
+ };
isc contains the target I/O interruption subclass, mode the target
adapter-interruption-suppression mode. The following modes are
currently supported:
+
- KVM_S390_AIS_MODE_ALL: ALL-Interruptions Mode, i.e. airq injection
is always allowed;
- KVM_S390_AIS_MODE_SINGLE: SINGLE-Interruption Mode, i.e. airq
@@ -139,12 +142,12 @@ struct kvm_s390_ais_req {
KVM_DEV_FLIC_AISM_ALL
Gets or sets the adapter-interruption-suppression mode for all ISCs. Takes
- a kvm_s390_ais_all describing:
+ a kvm_s390_ais_all describing::
-struct kvm_s390_ais_all {
- __u8 simm; /* Single-Interruption-Mode mask */
- __u8 nimm; /* No-Interruption-Mode mask *
-};
+ struct kvm_s390_ais_all {
+ __u8 simm; /* Single-Interruption-Mode mask */
+ __u8 nimm; /* No-Interruption-Mode mask *
+ };
simm contains Single-Interruption-Mode mask for all ISCs, nimm contains
No-Interruption-Mode mask for all ISCs. Each bit in simm and nimm corresponds
@@ -159,5 +162,5 @@ ENXIO, as specified in the API documentation). It is not possible to conclude
that a FLIC operation is unavailable based on the error code resulting from a
usage attempt.
-Note: The KVM_DEV_FLIC_CLEAR_IO_IRQ ioctl will return EINVAL in case a zero
-schid is specified.
+.. note:: The KVM_DEV_FLIC_CLEAR_IO_IRQ ioctl will return EINVAL in case a
+ zero schid is specified.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9963e680770a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================
+Generic vcpu interface
+======================
+
+The virtual cpu "device" also accepts the ioctls KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR,
+KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, and KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR. The interface uses the same struct
+kvm_device_attr as other devices, but targets VCPU-wide settings and controls.
+
+The groups and attributes per virtual cpu, if any, are architecture specific.
+
+1. GROUP: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL
+==================================
+
+:Architectures: ARM64
+
+1.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ
+---------------------------------------
+
+:Parameters: in kvm_device_attr.addr the address for PMU overflow interrupt is a
+ pointer to an int
+
+Returns:
+
+ ======= ========================================================
+ -EBUSY The PMU overflow interrupt is already set
+ -ENXIO The overflow interrupt not set when attempting to get it
+ -ENODEV PMUv3 not supported
+ -EINVAL Invalid PMU overflow interrupt number supplied or
+ trying to set the IRQ number without using an in-kernel
+ irqchip.
+ ======= ========================================================
+
+A value describing the PMUv3 (Performance Monitor Unit v3) overflow interrupt
+number for this vcpu. This interrupt could be a PPI or SPI, but the interrupt
+type must be same for each vcpu. As a PPI, the interrupt number is the same for
+all vcpus, while as an SPI it must be a separate number per vcpu.
+
+1.2 ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT
+---------------------------------------
+
+:Parameters: no additional parameter in kvm_device_attr.addr
+
+Returns:
+
+ ======= ======================================================
+ -ENODEV PMUv3 not supported or GIC not initialized
+ -ENXIO PMUv3 not properly configured or in-kernel irqchip not
+ configured as required prior to calling this attribute
+ -EBUSY PMUv3 already initialized
+ ======= ======================================================
+
+Request the initialization of the PMUv3. If using the PMUv3 with an in-kernel
+virtual GIC implementation, this must be done after initializing the in-kernel
+irqchip.
+
+
+2. GROUP: KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_CTRL
+=================================
+
+:Architectures: ARM, ARM64
+
+2.1. ATTRIBUTES: KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER, KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Parameters: in kvm_device_attr.addr the address for the timer interrupt is a
+ pointer to an int
+
+Returns:
+
+ ======= =================================
+ -EINVAL Invalid timer interrupt number
+ -EBUSY One or more VCPUs has already run
+ ======= =================================
+
+A value describing the architected timer interrupt number when connected to an
+in-kernel virtual GIC. These must be a PPI (16 <= intid < 32). Setting the
+attribute overrides the default values (see below).
+
+============================= ==========================================
+KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER The EL1 virtual timer intid (default: 27)
+KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER The EL1 physical timer intid (default: 30)
+============================= ==========================================
+
+Setting the same PPI for different timers will prevent the VCPUs from running.
+Setting the interrupt number on a VCPU configures all VCPUs created at that
+time to use the number provided for a given timer, overwriting any previously
+configured values on other VCPUs. Userspace should configure the interrupt
+numbers on at least one VCPU after creating all VCPUs and before running any
+VCPUs.
+
+3. GROUP: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL
+==================================
+
+:Architectures: ARM64
+
+3.1 ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_IPA
+--------------------------------------
+
+:Parameters: 64-bit base address
+
+Returns:
+
+ ======= ======================================
+ -ENXIO Stolen time not implemented
+ -EEXIST Base address already set for this VCPU
+ -EINVAL Base address not 64 byte aligned
+ ======= ======================================
+
+Specifies the base address of the stolen time structure for this VCPU. The
+base address must be 64 byte aligned and exist within a valid guest memory
+region. See Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/pvtime.txt for more information
+including the layout of the stolen time structure.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6f3bd64a05b0..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-Generic vcpu interface
-====================================
-
-The virtual cpu "device" also accepts the ioctls KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR,
-KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, and KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR. The interface uses the same struct
-kvm_device_attr as other devices, but targets VCPU-wide settings and controls.
-
-The groups and attributes per virtual cpu, if any, are architecture specific.
-
-1. GROUP: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL
-Architectures: ARM64
-
-1.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ
-Parameters: in kvm_device_attr.addr the address for PMU overflow interrupt is a
- pointer to an int
-Returns: -EBUSY: The PMU overflow interrupt is already set
- -ENXIO: The overflow interrupt not set when attempting to get it
- -ENODEV: PMUv3 not supported
- -EINVAL: Invalid PMU overflow interrupt number supplied or
- trying to set the IRQ number without using an in-kernel
- irqchip.
-
-A value describing the PMUv3 (Performance Monitor Unit v3) overflow interrupt
-number for this vcpu. This interrupt could be a PPI or SPI, but the interrupt
-type must be same for each vcpu. As a PPI, the interrupt number is the same for
-all vcpus, while as an SPI it must be a separate number per vcpu.
-
-1.2 ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT
-Parameters: no additional parameter in kvm_device_attr.addr
-Returns: -ENODEV: PMUv3 not supported or GIC not initialized
- -ENXIO: PMUv3 not properly configured or in-kernel irqchip not
- configured as required prior to calling this attribute
- -EBUSY: PMUv3 already initialized
-
-Request the initialization of the PMUv3. If using the PMUv3 with an in-kernel
-virtual GIC implementation, this must be done after initializing the in-kernel
-irqchip.
-
-
-2. GROUP: KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_CTRL
-Architectures: ARM,ARM64
-
-2.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER
-2.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER
-Parameters: in kvm_device_attr.addr the address for the timer interrupt is a
- pointer to an int
-Returns: -EINVAL: Invalid timer interrupt number
- -EBUSY: One or more VCPUs has already run
-
-A value describing the architected timer interrupt number when connected to an
-in-kernel virtual GIC. These must be a PPI (16 <= intid < 32). Setting the
-attribute overrides the default values (see below).
-
-KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER: The EL1 virtual timer intid (default: 27)
-KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER: The EL1 physical timer intid (default: 30)
-
-Setting the same PPI for different timers will prevent the VCPUs from running.
-Setting the interrupt number on a VCPU configures all VCPUs created at that
-time to use the number provided for a given timer, overwriting any previously
-configured values on other VCPUs. Userspace should configure the interrupt
-numbers on at least one VCPU after creating all VCPUs and before running any
-VCPUs.
-
-3. GROUP: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL
-Architectures: ARM64
-
-3.1 ATTRIBUTE: KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_IPA
-Parameters: 64-bit base address
-Returns: -ENXIO: Stolen time not implemented
- -EEXIST: Base address already set for this VCPU
- -EINVAL: Base address not 64 byte aligned
-
-Specifies the base address of the stolen time structure for this VCPU. The
-base address must be 64 byte aligned and exist within a valid guest memory
-region. See Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/pvtime.txt for more information
-including the layout of the stolen time structure.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vfio.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vfio.rst
index 528c77c8022c..2d20dc561069 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vfio.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vfio.rst
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================
VFIO virtual device
===================
Device types supported:
- KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO
+
+ - KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO
Only one VFIO instance may be created per VM. The created device
tracks VFIO groups in use by the VM and features of those groups
@@ -23,14 +27,15 @@ KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP attributes:
for the VFIO group.
KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE: attaches a guest visible TCE table
allocated by sPAPR KVM.
- kvm_device_attr.addr points to a struct:
+ kvm_device_attr.addr points to a struct::
+
+ struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce {
+ __s32 groupfd;
+ __s32 tablefd;
+ };
- struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce {
- __s32 groupfd;
- __s32 tablefd;
- };
+ where:
- where
- @groupfd is a file descriptor for a VFIO group;
- @tablefd is a file descriptor for a TCE table allocated via
- KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE.
+ - @groupfd is a file descriptor for a VFIO group;
+ - @tablefd is a file descriptor for a TCE table allocated via
+ KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vm.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vm.rst
index 4ffb82b02468..0aa5b1cfd700 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vm.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+====================
Generic vm interface
-====================================
+====================
The virtual machine "device" also accepts the ioctls KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR,
KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, and KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR. The interface uses the same
@@ -10,30 +13,38 @@ The groups and attributes per virtual machine, if any, are architecture
specific.
1. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CTRL
-Architectures: s390
+==============================
+
+:Architectures: s390
1.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MEM_ENABLE_CMMA
-Parameters: none
-Returns: -EBUSY if a vcpu is already defined, otherwise 0
+-------------------------------------------
+
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: -EBUSY if a vcpu is already defined, otherwise 0
Enables Collaborative Memory Management Assist (CMMA) for the virtual machine.
1.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CLR_CMMA
-Parameters: none
-Returns: -EINVAL if CMMA was not enabled
- 0 otherwise
+----------------------------------------
+
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: -EINVAL if CMMA was not enabled;
+ 0 otherwise
Clear the CMMA status for all guest pages, so any pages the guest marked
as unused are again used any may not be reclaimed by the host.
1.3. ATTRIBUTE KVM_S390_VM_MEM_LIMIT_SIZE
-Parameters: in attr->addr the address for the new limit of guest memory
-Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible
- -EINVAL if the virtual machine is of type UCONTROL
- -E2BIG if the given guest memory is to big for that machine
- -EBUSY if a vcpu is already defined
- -ENOMEM if not enough memory is available for a new shadow guest mapping
- 0 otherwise
+-----------------------------------------
+
+:Parameters: in attr->addr the address for the new limit of guest memory
+:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible;
+ -EINVAL if the virtual machine is of type UCONTROL;
+ -E2BIG if the given guest memory is to big for that machine;
+ -EBUSY if a vcpu is already defined;
+ -ENOMEM if not enough memory is available for a new shadow guest mapping;
+ 0 otherwise.
Allows userspace to query the actual limit and set a new limit for
the maximum guest memory size. The limit will be rounded up to
@@ -42,78 +53,92 @@ the number of page table levels. In the case that there is no limit we will set
the limit to KVM_S390_NO_MEM_LIMIT (U64_MAX).
2. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL
-Architectures: s390
+===============================
+
+:Architectures: s390
2.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE (r/o)
+---------------------------------------------
-Allows user space to retrieve machine and kvm specific cpu related information:
+Allows user space to retrieve machine and kvm specific cpu related information::
-struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_machine {
+ struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_machine {
__u64 cpuid; # CPUID of host
__u32 ibc; # IBC level range offered by host
__u8 pad[4];
__u64 fac_mask[256]; # set of cpu facilities enabled by KVM
__u64 fac_list[256]; # set of cpu facilities offered by host
-}
+ }
-Parameters: address of buffer to store the machine related cpu data
- of type struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_machine*
-Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
- -ENOMEM if not enough memory is available to process the ioctl
- 0 in case of success
+:Parameters: address of buffer to store the machine related cpu data
+ of type struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_machine*
+:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
+ -ENOMEM if not enough memory is available to process the ioctl;
+ 0 in case of success.
2.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR (r/w)
+===============================================
-Allows user space to retrieve or request to change cpu related information for a vcpu:
+Allows user space to retrieve or request to change cpu related information for a vcpu::
-struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor {
+ struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor {
__u64 cpuid; # CPUID currently (to be) used by this vcpu
__u16 ibc; # IBC level currently (to be) used by this vcpu
__u8 pad[6];
__u64 fac_list[256]; # set of cpu facilities currently (to be) used
- # by this vcpu
-}
+ # by this vcpu
+ }
KVM does not enforce or limit the cpu model data in any form. Take the information
retrieved by means of KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE as hint for reasonable configuration
setups. Instruction interceptions triggered by additionally set facility bits that
are not handled by KVM need to by imlemented in the VM driver code.
-Parameters: address of buffer to store/set the processor related cpu
- data of type struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor*.
-Returns: -EBUSY in case 1 or more vcpus are already activated (only in write case)
- -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
- -ENOMEM if not enough memory is available to process the ioctl
- 0 in case of success
+:Parameters: address of buffer to store/set the processor related cpu
+ data of type struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor*.
+:Returns: -EBUSY in case 1 or more vcpus are already activated (only in write case);
+ -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
+ -ENOMEM if not enough memory is available to process the ioctl;
+ 0 in case of success.
+
+.. _KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_FEAT:
2.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_FEAT (r/o)
+--------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to retrieve available cpu features. A feature is available if
provided by the hardware and supported by kvm. In theory, cpu features could
even be completely emulated by kvm.
-struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_feat {
- __u64 feat[16]; # Bitmap (1 = feature available), MSB 0 bit numbering
-};
+::
-Parameters: address of a buffer to load the feature list from.
-Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space.
- 0 in case of success.
+ struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_feat {
+ __u64 feat[16]; # Bitmap (1 = feature available), MSB 0 bit numbering
+ };
+
+:Parameters: address of a buffer to load the feature list from.
+:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
+ 0 in case of success.
2.4. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_FEAT (r/w)
+----------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to retrieve or change enabled cpu features for all VCPUs of a
VM. Features that are not available cannot be enabled.
-See 2.3. for a description of the parameter struct.
+See :ref:`KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_FEAT` for
+a description of the parameter struct.
-Parameters: address of a buffer to store/load the feature list from.
-Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space.
- -EINVAL if a cpu feature that is not available is to be enabled.
- -EBUSY if at least one VCPU has already been defined.
+:Parameters: address of a buffer to store/load the feature list from.
+:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
+ -EINVAL if a cpu feature that is not available is to be enabled;
+ -EBUSY if at least one VCPU has already been defined;
0 in case of success.
+.. _KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_SUBFUNC:
+
2.5. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_SUBFUNC (r/o)
+-----------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to retrieve available cpu subfunctions without any filtering
done by a set IBC. These subfunctions are indicated to the guest VCPU via
@@ -126,7 +151,9 @@ contained in the returned struct. If the affected instruction
indicates subfunctions via a "test bit" mechanism, the subfunction codes are
contained in the returned struct in MSB 0 bit numbering.
-struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc {
+::
+
+ struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc {
u8 plo[32]; # always valid (ESA/390 feature)
u8 ptff[16]; # valid with TOD-clock steering
u8 kmac[16]; # valid with Message-Security-Assist
@@ -143,13 +170,14 @@ struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc {
u8 kma[16]; # valid with Message-Security-Assist-Extension 8
u8 kdsa[16]; # valid with Message-Security-Assist-Extension 9
u8 reserved[1792]; # reserved for future instructions
-};
+ };
-Parameters: address of a buffer to load the subfunction blocks from.
-Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space.
+:Parameters: address of a buffer to load the subfunction blocks from.
+:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
0 in case of success.
2.6. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_SUBFUNC (r/w)
+-------------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to retrieve or change cpu subfunctions to be indicated for
all VCPUs of a VM. This attribute will only be available if kernel and
@@ -164,107 +192,125 @@ As long as no data has been written, a read will fail. The IBC will be used
to determine available subfunctions in this case, this will guarantee backward
compatibility.
-See 2.5. for a description of the parameter struct.
+See :ref:`KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_SUBFUNC` for a
+description of the parameter struct.
-Parameters: address of a buffer to store/load the subfunction blocks from.
-Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space.
- -EINVAL when reading, if there was no write yet.
- -EBUSY if at least one VCPU has already been defined.
+:Parameters: address of a buffer to store/load the subfunction blocks from.
+:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
+ -EINVAL when reading, if there was no write yet;
+ -EBUSY if at least one VCPU has already been defined;
0 in case of success.
3. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_TOD
-Architectures: s390
+=========================
+
+:Architectures: s390
3.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_TOD_HIGH
+------------------------------------
Allows user space to set/get the TOD clock extension (u8) (superseded by
KVM_S390_VM_TOD_EXT).
-Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u8) to
-Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
+:Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u8) to
+:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
-EINVAL if setting the TOD clock extension to != 0 is not supported
3.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_TOD_LOW
+-----------------------------------
Allows user space to set/get bits 0-63 of the TOD clock register as defined in
the POP (u64).
-Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u64) to
-Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
+:Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u64) to
+:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
3.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_TOD_EXT
+-----------------------------------
+
Allows user space to set/get bits 0-63 of the TOD clock register as defined in
the POP (u64). If the guest CPU model supports the TOD clock extension (u8), it
also allows user space to get/set it. If the guest CPU model does not support
it, it is stored as 0 and not allowed to be set to a value != 0.
-Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data
- (kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock) to
-Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
+:Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data
+ (kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock) to
+:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
-EINVAL if setting the TOD clock extension to != 0 is not supported
4. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO
-Architectures: s390
+============================
+
+:Architectures: s390
4.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_AES_KW (w/o)
+------------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to enable aes key wrapping, including generating a new
wrapping key.
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0
4.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_DEA_KW (w/o)
+------------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to enable dea key wrapping, including generating a new
wrapping key.
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0
4.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_AES_KW (w/o)
+-------------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to disable aes key wrapping, clearing the wrapping key.
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0
4.4. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_DEA_KW (w/o)
+-------------------------------------------------------
Allows user space to disable dea key wrapping, clearing the wrapping key.
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0
5. GROUP: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION
-Architectures: s390
+===============================
+
+:Architectures: s390
5.1. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STOP (w/o)
+------------------------------------------------
Allows userspace to stop migration mode, needed for PGSTE migration.
Setting this attribute when migration mode is not active will have no
effects.
-Parameters: none
-Returns: 0
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: 0
5.2. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_START (w/o)
+-------------------------------------------------
Allows userspace to start migration mode, needed for PGSTE migration.
Setting this attribute when migration mode is already active will have
no effects.
-Parameters: none
-Returns: -ENOMEM if there is not enough free memory to start migration mode
- -EINVAL if the state of the VM is invalid (e.g. no memory defined)
+:Parameters: none
+:Returns: -ENOMEM if there is not enough free memory to start migration mode;
+ -EINVAL if the state of the VM is invalid (e.g. no memory defined);
0 in case of success.
5.3. ATTRIBUTE: KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_STATUS (r/o)
+--------------------------------------------------
Allows userspace to query the status of migration mode.
-Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u64) to;
- the data itself is either 0 if migration mode is disabled or 1
- if it is enabled
-Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space
+:Parameters: address of a buffer in user space to store the data (u64) to;
+ the data itself is either 0 if migration mode is disabled or 1
+ if it is enabled
+:Returns: -EFAULT if the given address is not accessible from kernel space;
0 in case of success.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/xics.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/xics.rst
index 423332dda7bc..2d6927e0b776 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/xics.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/xics.rst
@@ -1,20 +1,31 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=========================
XICS interrupt controller
+=========================
Device type supported: KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS
Groups:
1. KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_SOURCES
- Attributes: One per interrupt source, indexed by the source number.
+ Attributes:
+ One per interrupt source, indexed by the source number.
2. KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_CTRL
- Attributes:
- 2.1 KVM_DEV_XICS_NR_SERVERS (write only)
+ Attributes:
+
+ 2.1 KVM_DEV_XICS_NR_SERVERS (write only)
+
The kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u32 value which is the number of
interrupt server numbers (ie, highest possible vcpu id plus one).
+
Errors:
- -EINVAL: Value greater than KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID.
- -EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
- -EBUSY: A vcpu is already connected to the device.
+
+ ======= ==========================================
+ -EINVAL Value greater than KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID.
+ -EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
+ -EBUSY A vcpu is already connected to the device.
+ ======= ==========================================
This device emulates the XICS (eXternal Interrupt Controller
Specification) defined in PAPR. The XICS has a set of interrupt
@@ -53,24 +64,29 @@ the interrupt source number. The 64 bit state word has the following
bitfields, starting from the least-significant end of the word:
* Destination (server number), 32 bits
+
This specifies where the interrupt should be sent, and is the
interrupt server number specified for the destination vcpu.
* Priority, 8 bits
+
This is the priority specified for this interrupt source, where 0 is
the highest priority and 255 is the lowest. An interrupt with a
priority of 255 will never be delivered.
* Level sensitive flag, 1 bit
+
This bit is 1 for a level-sensitive interrupt source, or 0 for
edge-sensitive (or MSI).
* Masked flag, 1 bit
+
This bit is set to 1 if the interrupt is masked (cannot be delivered
regardless of its priority), for example by the ibm,int-off RTAS
call, or 0 if it is not masked.
* Pending flag, 1 bit
+
This bit is 1 if the source has a pending interrupt, otherwise 0.
Only one XICS instance may be created per VM.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/xive.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/xive.rst
index f5d1d6b5af61..8bdf3dc38f01 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/xive.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/xive.rst
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===========================================================
POWER9 eXternal Interrupt Virtualization Engine (XIVE Gen1)
-==========================================================
+===========================================================
Device types supported:
- KVM_DEV_TYPE_XIVE POWER9 XIVE Interrupt Controller generation 1
+ - KVM_DEV_TYPE_XIVE POWER9 XIVE Interrupt Controller generation 1
This device acts as a VM interrupt controller. It provides the KVM
interface to configure the interrupt sources of a VM in the underlying
@@ -64,72 +67,100 @@ the legacy interrupt mode, referred as XICS (POWER7/8).
* Groups:
- 1. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_CTRL
- Provides global controls on the device
+1. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_CTRL
+ Provides global controls on the device
+
Attributes:
1.1 KVM_DEV_XIVE_RESET (write only)
Resets the interrupt controller configuration for sources and event
queues. To be used by kexec and kdump.
+
Errors: none
1.2 KVM_DEV_XIVE_EQ_SYNC (write only)
Sync all the sources and queues and mark the EQ pages dirty. This
to make sure that a consistent memory state is captured when
migrating the VM.
+
Errors: none
1.3 KVM_DEV_XIVE_NR_SERVERS (write only)
The kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u32 value which is the number of
interrupt server numbers (ie, highest possible vcpu id plus one).
+
Errors:
- -EINVAL: Value greater than KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID.
- -EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
- -EBUSY: A vCPU is already connected to the device.
- 2. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_SOURCE (write only)
- Initializes a new source in the XIVE device and mask it.
+ ======= ==========================================
+ -EINVAL Value greater than KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID.
+ -EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
+ -EBUSY A vCPU is already connected to the device.
+ ======= ==========================================
+
+2. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_SOURCE (write only)
+ Initializes a new source in the XIVE device and mask it.
+
Attributes:
Interrupt source number (64-bit)
- The kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u64 value:
- bits: | 63 .... 2 | 1 | 0
- values: | unused | level | type
+
+ The kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u64 value::
+
+ bits: | 63 .... 2 | 1 | 0
+ values: | unused | level | type
+
- type: 0:MSI 1:LSI
- level: assertion level in case of an LSI.
+
Errors:
- -E2BIG: Interrupt source number is out of range
- -ENOMEM: Could not create a new source block
- -EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
- -ENXIO: Could not allocate underlying HW interrupt
- 3. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_SOURCE_CONFIG (write only)
- Configures source targeting
+ ======= ==========================================
+ -E2BIG Interrupt source number is out of range
+ -ENOMEM Could not create a new source block
+ -EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
+ -ENXIO Could not allocate underlying HW interrupt
+ ======= ==========================================
+
+3. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_SOURCE_CONFIG (write only)
+ Configures source targeting
+
Attributes:
Interrupt source number (64-bit)
- The kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u64 value:
- bits: | 63 .... 33 | 32 | 31 .. 3 | 2 .. 0
- values: | eisn | mask | server | priority
+
+ The kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u64 value::
+
+ bits: | 63 .... 33 | 32 | 31 .. 3 | 2 .. 0
+ values: | eisn | mask | server | priority
+
- priority: 0-7 interrupt priority level
- server: CPU number chosen to handle the interrupt
- mask: mask flag (unused)
- eisn: Effective Interrupt Source Number
+
Errors:
- -ENOENT: Unknown source number
- -EINVAL: Not initialized source number
- -EINVAL: Invalid priority
- -EINVAL: Invalid CPU number.
- -EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
- -ENXIO: CPU event queues not configured or configuration of the
- underlying HW interrupt failed
- -EBUSY: No CPU available to serve interrupt
-
- 4. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_EQ_CONFIG (read-write)
- Configures an event queue of a CPU
+
+ ======= =======================================================
+ -ENOENT Unknown source number
+ -EINVAL Not initialized source number
+ -EINVAL Invalid priority
+ -EINVAL Invalid CPU number.
+ -EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
+ -ENXIO CPU event queues not configured or configuration of the
+ underlying HW interrupt failed
+ -EBUSY No CPU available to serve interrupt
+ ======= =======================================================
+
+4. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_EQ_CONFIG (read-write)
+ Configures an event queue of a CPU
+
Attributes:
EQ descriptor identifier (64-bit)
- The EQ descriptor identifier is a tuple (server, priority) :
- bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .. 3 | 2 .. 0
- values: | unused | server | priority
- The kvm_device_attr.addr points to :
+
+ The EQ descriptor identifier is a tuple (server, priority)::
+
+ bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .. 3 | 2 .. 0
+ values: | unused | server | priority
+
+ The kvm_device_attr.addr points to::
+
struct kvm_ppc_xive_eq {
__u32 flags;
__u32 qshift;
@@ -138,8 +169,9 @@ the legacy interrupt mode, referred as XICS (POWER7/8).
__u32 qindex;
__u8 pad[40];
};
+
- flags: queue flags
- KVM_XIVE_EQ_ALWAYS_NOTIFY (required)
+ KVM_XIVE_EQ_ALWAYS_NOTIFY (required)
forces notification without using the coalescing mechanism
provided by the XIVE END ESBs.
- qshift: queue size (power of 2)
@@ -147,22 +179,31 @@ the legacy interrupt mode, referred as XICS (POWER7/8).
- qtoggle: current queue toggle bit
- qindex: current queue index
- pad: reserved for future use
+
Errors:
- -ENOENT: Invalid CPU number
- -EINVAL: Invalid priority
- -EINVAL: Invalid flags
- -EINVAL: Invalid queue size
- -EINVAL: Invalid queue address
- -EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
- -EIO: Configuration of the underlying HW failed
-
- 5. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_SOURCE_SYNC (write only)
- Synchronize the source to flush event notifications
+
+ ======= =========================================
+ -ENOENT Invalid CPU number
+ -EINVAL Invalid priority
+ -EINVAL Invalid flags
+ -EINVAL Invalid queue size
+ -EINVAL Invalid queue address
+ -EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
+ -EIO Configuration of the underlying HW failed
+ ======= =========================================
+
+5. KVM_DEV_XIVE_GRP_SOURCE_SYNC (write only)
+ Synchronize the source to flush event notifications
+
Attributes:
Interrupt source number (64-bit)
+
Errors:
- -ENOENT: Unknown source number
- -EINVAL: Not initialized source number
+
+ ======= =============================
+ -ENOENT Unknown source number
+ -EINVAL Not initialized source number
+ ======= =============================
* VCPU state
@@ -175,11 +216,12 @@ the legacy interrupt mode, referred as XICS (POWER7/8).
as it synthesizes the priorities of the pending interrupts. We
capture a bit more to report debug information.
- KVM_REG_PPC_VP_STATE (2 * 64bits)
- bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 0 |
- values: | TIMA word0 | TIMA word1 |
- bits: | 127 .......... 64 |
- values: | unused |
+ KVM_REG_PPC_VP_STATE (2 * 64bits)::
+
+ bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 0 |
+ values: | TIMA word0 | TIMA word1 |
+ bits: | 127 .......... 64 |
+ values: | unused |
* Migration:
@@ -196,7 +238,7 @@ the legacy interrupt mode, referred as XICS (POWER7/8).
3. Capture the state of the source targeting, the EQs configuration
and the state of thread interrupt context registers.
- Restore is similar :
+ Restore is similar:
1. Restore the EQ configuration. As targeting depends on it.
2. Restore targeting
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/halt-polling.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/halt-polling.rst
index 4f791b128dd2..4922e4a15f18 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/halt-polling.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/halt-polling.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===========================
The KVM halt polling system
===========================
@@ -68,7 +71,8 @@ steady state polling interval but will only really do a good job for wakeups
which come at an approximately constant rate, otherwise there will be constant
adjustment of the polling interval.
-[0] total block time: the time between when the halt polling function is
+[0] total block time:
+ the time between when the halt polling function is
invoked and a wakeup source received (irrespective of
whether the scheduler is invoked within that function).
@@ -81,31 +85,32 @@ shrunk. These variables are defined in include/linux/kvm_host.h and as module
parameters in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c, or arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c in the
powerpc kvm-hv case.
-Module Parameter | Description | Default Value
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-halt_poll_ns | The global max polling | KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT
- | interval which defines |
- | the ceiling value of the |
- | polling interval for | (per arch value)
- | each vcpu. |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-halt_poll_ns_grow | The value by which the | 2
- | halt polling interval is |
- | multiplied in the |
- | grow_halt_poll_ns() |
- | function. |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-halt_poll_ns_grow_start | The initial value to grow | 10000
- | to from zero in the |
- | grow_halt_poll_ns() |
- | function. |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-halt_poll_ns_shrink | The value by which the | 0
- | halt polling interval is |
- | divided in the |
- | shrink_halt_poll_ns() |
- | function. |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
++-----------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+
+|Module Parameter | Description | Default Value |
++-----------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+
+|halt_poll_ns | The global max polling | KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT|
+| | interval which defines | |
+| | the ceiling value of the | |
+| | polling interval for | (per arch value) |
+| | each vcpu. | |
++-----------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+
+|halt_poll_ns_grow | The value by which the | 2 |
+| | halt polling interval is | |
+| | multiplied in the | |
+| | grow_halt_poll_ns() | |
+| | function. | |
++-----------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+
+|halt_poll_ns_grow_start| The initial value to grow | 10000 |
+| | to from zero in the | |
+| | grow_halt_poll_ns() | |
+| | function. | |
++-----------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+
+|halt_poll_ns_shrink | The value by which the | 0 |
+| | halt polling interval is | |
+| | divided in the | |
+| | shrink_halt_poll_ns() | |
+| | function. | |
++-----------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------+
These module parameters can be set from the debugfs files in:
@@ -117,20 +122,19 @@ Note: that these module parameters are system wide values and are not able to
Further Notes
=============
-- Care should be taken when setting the halt_poll_ns module parameter as a
-large value has the potential to drive the cpu usage to 100% on a machine which
-would be almost entirely idle otherwise. This is because even if a guest has
-wakeups during which very little work is done and which are quite far apart, if
-the period is shorter than the global max polling interval (halt_poll_ns) then
-the host will always poll for the entire block time and thus cpu utilisation
-will go to 100%.
-
-- Halt polling essentially presents a trade off between power usage and latency
-and the module parameters should be used to tune the affinity for this. Idle
-cpu time is essentially converted to host kernel time with the aim of decreasing
-latency when entering the guest.
-
-- Halt polling will only be conducted by the host when no other tasks are
-runnable on that cpu, otherwise the polling will cease immediately and
-schedule will be invoked to allow that other task to run. Thus this doesn't
-allow a guest to denial of service the cpu.
+- Care should be taken when setting the halt_poll_ns module parameter as a large value
+ has the potential to drive the cpu usage to 100% on a machine which would be almost
+ entirely idle otherwise. This is because even if a guest has wakeups during which very
+ little work is done and which are quite far apart, if the period is shorter than the
+ global max polling interval (halt_poll_ns) then the host will always poll for the
+ entire block time and thus cpu utilisation will go to 100%.
+
+- Halt polling essentially presents a trade off between power usage and latency and
+ the module parameters should be used to tune the affinity for this. Idle cpu time is
+ essentially converted to host kernel time with the aim of decreasing latency when
+ entering the guest.
+
+- Halt polling will only be conducted by the host when no other tasks are runnable on
+ that cpu, otherwise the polling will cease immediately and schedule will be invoked to
+ allow that other task to run. Thus this doesn't allow a guest to denial of service the
+ cpu.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.rst
index 5f6d291bd004..dbaf207e560d 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/hypercalls.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
-Linux KVM Hypercall:
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================
+Linux KVM Hypercall
===================
+
X86:
KVM Hypercalls have a three-byte sequence of either the vmcall or the vmmcall
instruction. The hypervisor can replace it with instructions that are
@@ -20,7 +24,7 @@ S390:
For further information on the S390 diagnose call as supported by KVM,
refer to Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-diag.txt.
- PowerPC:
+PowerPC:
It uses R3-R10 and hypercall number in R11. R4-R11 are used as output registers.
Return value is placed in R3.
@@ -34,7 +38,8 @@ MIPS:
the return value is placed in $2 (v0).
KVM Hypercalls Documentation
-===========================
+============================
+
The template for each hypercall is:
1. Hypercall name.
2. Architecture(s)
@@ -43,56 +48,64 @@ The template for each hypercall is:
1. KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ
------------------------
-Architecture: x86
-Status: active
-Purpose: Trigger guest exit so that the host can check for pending
-interrupts on reentry.
+
+:Architecture: x86
+:Status: active
+:Purpose: Trigger guest exit so that the host can check for pending
+ interrupts on reentry.
2. KVM_HC_MMU_OP
-------------------------
-Architecture: x86
-Status: deprecated.
-Purpose: Support MMU operations such as writing to PTE,
-flushing TLB, release PT.
+----------------
+
+:Architecture: x86
+:Status: deprecated.
+:Purpose: Support MMU operations such as writing to PTE,
+ flushing TLB, release PT.
3. KVM_HC_FEATURES
-------------------------
-Architecture: PPC
-Status: active
-Purpose: Expose hypercall availability to the guest. On x86 platforms, cpuid
-used to enumerate which hypercalls are available. On PPC, either device tree
-based lookup ( which is also what EPAPR dictates) OR KVM specific enumeration
-mechanism (which is this hypercall) can be used.
+------------------
+
+:Architecture: PPC
+:Status: active
+:Purpose: Expose hypercall availability to the guest. On x86 platforms, cpuid
+ used to enumerate which hypercalls are available. On PPC, either
+ device tree based lookup ( which is also what EPAPR dictates)
+ OR KVM specific enumeration mechanism (which is this hypercall)
+ can be used.
4. KVM_HC_PPC_MAP_MAGIC_PAGE
-------------------------
-Architecture: PPC
-Status: active
-Purpose: To enable communication between the hypervisor and guest there is a
-shared page that contains parts of supervisor visible register state.
-The guest can map this shared page to access its supervisor register through
-memory using this hypercall.
+----------------------------
+
+:Architecture: PPC
+:Status: active
+:Purpose: To enable communication between the hypervisor and guest there is a
+ shared page that contains parts of supervisor visible register state.
+ The guest can map this shared page to access its supervisor register
+ through memory using this hypercall.
5. KVM_HC_KICK_CPU
-------------------------
-Architecture: x86
-Status: active
-Purpose: Hypercall used to wakeup a vcpu from HLT state
-Usage example : A vcpu of a paravirtualized guest that is busywaiting in guest
-kernel mode for an event to occur (ex: a spinlock to become available) can
-execute HLT instruction once it has busy-waited for more than a threshold
-time-interval. Execution of HLT instruction would cause the hypervisor to put
-the vcpu to sleep until occurrence of an appropriate event. Another vcpu of the
-same guest can wakeup the sleeping vcpu by issuing KVM_HC_KICK_CPU hypercall,
-specifying APIC ID (a1) of the vcpu to be woken up. An additional argument (a0)
-is used in the hypercall for future use.
+------------------
+
+:Architecture: x86
+:Status: active
+:Purpose: Hypercall used to wakeup a vcpu from HLT state
+:Usage example:
+ A vcpu of a paravirtualized guest that is busywaiting in guest
+ kernel mode for an event to occur (ex: a spinlock to become available) can
+ execute HLT instruction once it has busy-waited for more than a threshold
+ time-interval. Execution of HLT instruction would cause the hypervisor to put
+ the vcpu to sleep until occurrence of an appropriate event. Another vcpu of the
+ same guest can wakeup the sleeping vcpu by issuing KVM_HC_KICK_CPU hypercall,
+ specifying APIC ID (a1) of the vcpu to be woken up. An additional argument (a0)
+ is used in the hypercall for future use.
6. KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING
-------------------------
-Architecture: x86
-Status: active
-Purpose: Hypercall used to synchronize host and guest clocks.
+-----------------------
+:Architecture: x86
+:Status: active
+:Purpose: Hypercall used to synchronize host and guest clocks.
+
Usage:
a0: guest physical address where host copies
@@ -101,6 +114,8 @@ a0: guest physical address where host copies
a1: clock_type, ATM only KVM_CLOCK_PAIRING_WALLCLOCK (0)
is supported (corresponding to the host's CLOCK_REALTIME clock).
+ ::
+
struct kvm_clock_pairing {
__s64 sec;
__s64 nsec;
@@ -123,15 +138,16 @@ Returns KVM_EOPNOTSUPP if the host does not use TSC clocksource,
or if clock type is different than KVM_CLOCK_PAIRING_WALLCLOCK.
6. KVM_HC_SEND_IPI
-------------------------
-Architecture: x86
-Status: active
-Purpose: Send IPIs to multiple vCPUs.
+------------------
+
+:Architecture: x86
+:Status: active
+:Purpose: Send IPIs to multiple vCPUs.
-a0: lower part of the bitmap of destination APIC IDs
-a1: higher part of the bitmap of destination APIC IDs
-a2: the lowest APIC ID in bitmap
-a3: APIC ICR
+- a0: lower part of the bitmap of destination APIC IDs
+- a1: higher part of the bitmap of destination APIC IDs
+- a2: the lowest APIC ID in bitmap
+- a3: APIC ICR
The hypercall lets a guest send multicast IPIs, with at most 128
128 destinations per hypercall in 64-bit mode and 64 vCPUs per
@@ -143,12 +159,13 @@ corresponds to the APIC ID a2+1, and so on.
Returns the number of CPUs to which the IPIs were delivered successfully.
7. KVM_HC_SCHED_YIELD
-------------------------
-Architecture: x86
-Status: active
-Purpose: Hypercall used to yield if the IPI target vCPU is preempted
+---------------------
+
+:Architecture: x86
+:Status: active
+:Purpose: Hypercall used to yield if the IPI target vCPU is preempted
a0: destination APIC ID
-Usage example: When sending a call-function IPI-many to vCPUs, yield if
-any of the IPI target vCPUs was preempted.
+:Usage example: When sending a call-function IPI-many to vCPUs, yield if
+ any of the IPI target vCPUs was preempted.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/index.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/index.rst
index ada224a511fe..dcc252634cf9 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/index.rst
@@ -7,6 +7,24 @@ KVM
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
+ api
amd-memory-encryption
cpuid
+ halt-polling
+ hypercalls
+ locking
+ mmu
+ msr
+ nested-vmx
+ ppc-pv
+ s390-diag
+ s390-pv
+ s390-pv-boot
+ timekeeping
vcpu-requests
+
+ review-checklist
+
+ arm/index
+
+ devices/index
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b21a34c34a21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=================
+KVM Lock Overview
+=================
+
+1. Acquisition Orders
+---------------------
+
+The acquisition orders for mutexes are as follows:
+
+- kvm->lock is taken outside vcpu->mutex
+
+- kvm->lock is taken outside kvm->slots_lock and kvm->irq_lock
+
+- kvm->slots_lock is taken outside kvm->irq_lock, though acquiring
+ them together is quite rare.
+
+On x86, vcpu->mutex is taken outside kvm->arch.hyperv.hv_lock.
+
+Everything else is a leaf: no other lock is taken inside the critical
+sections.
+
+2. Exception
+------------
+
+Fast page fault:
+
+Fast page fault is the fast path which fixes the guest page fault out of
+the mmu-lock on x86. Currently, the page fault can be fast in one of the
+following two cases:
+
+1. Access Tracking: The SPTE is not present, but it is marked for access
+ tracking i.e. the SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK is set. That means we need to
+ restore the saved R/X bits. This is described in more detail later below.
+
+2. Write-Protection: The SPTE is present and the fault is
+ caused by write-protect. That means we just need to change the W bit of
+ the spte.
+
+What we use to avoid all the race is the SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE bit and
+SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit on the spte:
+
+- SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE means the gfn is writable on host.
+- SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE means the gfn is writable on mmu. The bit is set when
+ the gfn is writable on guest mmu and it is not write-protected by shadow
+ page write-protection.
+
+On fast page fault path, we will use cmpxchg to atomically set the spte W
+bit if spte.SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE = 1 and spte.SPTE_WRITE_PROTECT = 1, or
+restore the saved R/X bits if VMX_EPT_TRACK_ACCESS mask is set, or both. This
+is safe because whenever changing these bits can be detected by cmpxchg.
+
+But we need carefully check these cases:
+
+1) The mapping from gfn to pfn
+
+The mapping from gfn to pfn may be changed since we can only ensure the pfn
+is not changed during cmpxchg. This is a ABA problem, for example, below case
+will happen:
+
++------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| At the beginning:: |
+| |
+| gpte = gfn1 |
+| gfn1 is mapped to pfn1 on host |
+| spte is the shadow page table entry corresponding with gpte and |
+| spte = pfn1 |
++------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| On fast page fault path: |
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| CPU 0: | CPU 1: |
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| :: | |
+| | |
+| old_spte = *spte; | |
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| | pfn1 is swapped out:: |
+| | |
+| | spte = 0; |
+| | |
+| | pfn1 is re-alloced for gfn2. |
+| | |
+| | gpte is changed to point to |
+| | gfn2 by the guest:: |
+| | |
+| | spte = pfn1; |
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| :: |
+| |
+| if (cmpxchg(spte, old_spte, old_spte+W) |
+| mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gfn1) |
+| OOPS!!! |
++------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+We dirty-log for gfn1, that means gfn2 is lost in dirty-bitmap.
+
+For direct sp, we can easily avoid it since the spte of direct sp is fixed
+to gfn. For indirect sp, we disabled fast page fault for simplicity.
+
+A solution for indirect sp could be to pin the gfn, for example via
+kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic, before the cmpxchg. After the pinning:
+
+- We have held the refcount of pfn that means the pfn can not be freed and
+ be reused for another gfn.
+- The pfn is writable and therefore it cannot be shared between different gfns
+ by KSM.
+
+Then, we can ensure the dirty bitmaps is correctly set for a gfn.
+
+2) Dirty bit tracking
+
+In the origin code, the spte can be fast updated (non-atomically) if the
+spte is read-only and the Accessed bit has already been set since the
+Accessed bit and Dirty bit can not be lost.
+
+But it is not true after fast page fault since the spte can be marked
+writable between reading spte and updating spte. Like below case:
+
++------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| At the beginning:: |
+| |
+| spte.W = 0 |
+| spte.Accessed = 1 |
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| CPU 0: | CPU 1: |
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| In mmu_spte_clear_track_bits():: | |
+| | |
+| old_spte = *spte; | |
+| | |
+| | |
+| /* 'if' condition is satisfied. */| |
+| if (old_spte.Accessed == 1 && | |
+| old_spte.W == 0) | |
+| spte = 0ull; | |
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| | on fast page fault path:: |
+| | |
+| | spte.W = 1 |
+| | |
+| | memory write on the spte:: |
+| | |
+| | spte.Dirty = 1 |
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| :: | |
+| | |
+| else | |
+| old_spte = xchg(spte, 0ull) | |
+| if (old_spte.Accessed == 1) | |
+| kvm_set_pfn_accessed(spte.pfn);| |
+| if (old_spte.Dirty == 1) | |
+| kvm_set_pfn_dirty(spte.pfn); | |
+| OOPS!!! | |
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+
+The Dirty bit is lost in this case.
+
+In order to avoid this kind of issue, we always treat the spte as "volatile"
+if it can be updated out of mmu-lock, see spte_has_volatile_bits(), it means,
+the spte is always atomically updated in this case.
+
+3) flush tlbs due to spte updated
+
+If the spte is updated from writable to readonly, we should flush all TLBs,
+otherwise rmap_write_protect will find a read-only spte, even though the
+writable spte might be cached on a CPU's TLB.
+
+As mentioned before, the spte can be updated to writable out of mmu-lock on
+fast page fault path, in order to easily audit the path, we see if TLBs need
+be flushed caused by this reason in mmu_spte_update() since this is a common
+function to update spte (present -> present).
+
+Since the spte is "volatile" if it can be updated out of mmu-lock, we always
+atomically update the spte, the race caused by fast page fault can be avoided,
+See the comments in spte_has_volatile_bits() and mmu_spte_update().
+
+Lockless Access Tracking:
+
+This is used for Intel CPUs that are using EPT but do not support the EPT A/D
+bits. In this case, when the KVM MMU notifier is called to track accesses to a
+page (via kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young), it marks the PTE as not-present
+by clearing the RWX bits in the PTE and storing the original R & X bits in
+some unused/ignored bits. In addition, the SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK is also set on the
+PTE (using the ignored bit 62). When the VM tries to access the page later on,
+a fault is generated and the fast page fault mechanism described above is used
+to atomically restore the PTE to a Present state. The W bit is not saved when
+the PTE is marked for access tracking and during restoration to the Present
+state, the W bit is set depending on whether or not it was a write access. If
+it wasn't, then the W bit will remain clear until a write access happens, at
+which time it will be set using the Dirty tracking mechanism described above.
+
+3. Reference
+------------
+
+:Name: kvm_lock
+:Type: mutex
+:Arch: any
+:Protects: - vm_list
+
+:Name: kvm_count_lock
+:Type: raw_spinlock_t
+:Arch: any
+:Protects: - hardware virtualization enable/disable
+:Comment: 'raw' because hardware enabling/disabling must be atomic /wrt
+ migration.
+
+:Name: kvm_arch::tsc_write_lock
+:Type: raw_spinlock
+:Arch: x86
+:Protects: - kvm_arch::{last_tsc_write,last_tsc_nsec,last_tsc_offset}
+ - tsc offset in vmcb
+:Comment: 'raw' because updating the tsc offsets must not be preempted.
+
+:Name: kvm->mmu_lock
+:Type: spinlock_t
+:Arch: any
+:Protects: -shadow page/shadow tlb entry
+:Comment: it is a spinlock since it is used in mmu notifier.
+
+:Name: kvm->srcu
+:Type: srcu lock
+:Arch: any
+:Protects: - kvm->memslots
+ - kvm->buses
+:Comment: The srcu read lock must be held while accessing memslots (e.g.
+ when using gfn_to_* functions) and while accessing in-kernel
+ MMIO/PIO address->device structure mapping (kvm->buses).
+ The srcu index can be stored in kvm_vcpu->srcu_idx per vcpu
+ if it is needed by multiple functions.
+
+:Name: blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock
+:Type: spinlock_t
+:Arch: x86
+:Protects: blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
+:Comment: This is a per-CPU lock and it is used for VT-d posted-interrupts.
+ When VT-d posted-interrupts is supported and the VM has assigned
+ devices, we put the blocked vCPU on the list blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
+ protected by blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, when VT-d hardware issues
+ wakeup notification event since external interrupts from the
+ assigned devices happens, we will find the vCPU on the list to
+ wakeup.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 635cd6eaf714..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
-KVM Lock Overview
-=================
-
-1. Acquisition Orders
----------------------
-
-The acquisition orders for mutexes are as follows:
-
-- kvm->lock is taken outside vcpu->mutex
-
-- kvm->lock is taken outside kvm->slots_lock and kvm->irq_lock
-
-- kvm->slots_lock is taken outside kvm->irq_lock, though acquiring
- them together is quite rare.
-
-On x86, vcpu->mutex is taken outside kvm->arch.hyperv.hv_lock.
-
-Everything else is a leaf: no other lock is taken inside the critical
-sections.
-
-2: Exception
-------------
-
-Fast page fault:
-
-Fast page fault is the fast path which fixes the guest page fault out of
-the mmu-lock on x86. Currently, the page fault can be fast in one of the
-following two cases:
-
-1. Access Tracking: The SPTE is not present, but it is marked for access
-tracking i.e. the SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK is set. That means we need to
-restore the saved R/X bits. This is described in more detail later below.
-
-2. Write-Protection: The SPTE is present and the fault is
-caused by write-protect. That means we just need to change the W bit of the
-spte.
-
-What we use to avoid all the race is the SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE bit and
-SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit on the spte:
-- SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE means the gfn is writable on host.
-- SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE means the gfn is writable on mmu. The bit is set when
- the gfn is writable on guest mmu and it is not write-protected by shadow
- page write-protection.
-
-On fast page fault path, we will use cmpxchg to atomically set the spte W
-bit if spte.SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE = 1 and spte.SPTE_WRITE_PROTECT = 1, or
-restore the saved R/X bits if VMX_EPT_TRACK_ACCESS mask is set, or both. This
-is safe because whenever changing these bits can be detected by cmpxchg.
-
-But we need carefully check these cases:
-1): The mapping from gfn to pfn
-The mapping from gfn to pfn may be changed since we can only ensure the pfn
-is not changed during cmpxchg. This is a ABA problem, for example, below case
-will happen:
-
-At the beginning:
-gpte = gfn1
-gfn1 is mapped to pfn1 on host
-spte is the shadow page table entry corresponding with gpte and
-spte = pfn1
-
- VCPU 0 VCPU0
-on fast page fault path:
-
- old_spte = *spte;
- pfn1 is swapped out:
- spte = 0;
-
- pfn1 is re-alloced for gfn2.
-
- gpte is changed to point to
- gfn2 by the guest:
- spte = pfn1;
-
- if (cmpxchg(spte, old_spte, old_spte+W)
- mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gfn1)
- OOPS!!!
-
-We dirty-log for gfn1, that means gfn2 is lost in dirty-bitmap.
-
-For direct sp, we can easily avoid it since the spte of direct sp is fixed
-to gfn. For indirect sp, before we do cmpxchg, we call gfn_to_pfn_atomic()
-to pin gfn to pfn, because after gfn_to_pfn_atomic():
-- We have held the refcount of pfn that means the pfn can not be freed and
- be reused for another gfn.
-- The pfn is writable that means it can not be shared between different gfns
- by KSM.
-
-Then, we can ensure the dirty bitmaps is correctly set for a gfn.
-
-Currently, to simplify the whole things, we disable fast page fault for
-indirect shadow page.
-
-2): Dirty bit tracking
-In the origin code, the spte can be fast updated (non-atomically) if the
-spte is read-only and the Accessed bit has already been set since the
-Accessed bit and Dirty bit can not be lost.
-
-But it is not true after fast page fault since the spte can be marked
-writable between reading spte and updating spte. Like below case:
-
-At the beginning:
-spte.W = 0
-spte.Accessed = 1
-
- VCPU 0 VCPU0
-In mmu_spte_clear_track_bits():
-
- old_spte = *spte;
-
- /* 'if' condition is satisfied. */
- if (old_spte.Accessed == 1 &&
- old_spte.W == 0)
- spte = 0ull;
- on fast page fault path:
- spte.W = 1
- memory write on the spte:
- spte.Dirty = 1
-
-
- else
- old_spte = xchg(spte, 0ull)
-
-
- if (old_spte.Accessed == 1)
- kvm_set_pfn_accessed(spte.pfn);
- if (old_spte.Dirty == 1)
- kvm_set_pfn_dirty(spte.pfn);
- OOPS!!!
-
-The Dirty bit is lost in this case.
-
-In order to avoid this kind of issue, we always treat the spte as "volatile"
-if it can be updated out of mmu-lock, see spte_has_volatile_bits(), it means,
-the spte is always atomically updated in this case.
-
-3): flush tlbs due to spte updated
-If the spte is updated from writable to readonly, we should flush all TLBs,
-otherwise rmap_write_protect will find a read-only spte, even though the
-writable spte might be cached on a CPU's TLB.
-
-As mentioned before, the spte can be updated to writable out of mmu-lock on
-fast page fault path, in order to easily audit the path, we see if TLBs need
-be flushed caused by this reason in mmu_spte_update() since this is a common
-function to update spte (present -> present).
-
-Since the spte is "volatile" if it can be updated out of mmu-lock, we always
-atomically update the spte, the race caused by fast page fault can be avoided,
-See the comments in spte_has_volatile_bits() and mmu_spte_update().
-
-Lockless Access Tracking:
-
-This is used for Intel CPUs that are using EPT but do not support the EPT A/D
-bits. In this case, when the KVM MMU notifier is called to track accesses to a
-page (via kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young), it marks the PTE as not-present
-by clearing the RWX bits in the PTE and storing the original R & X bits in
-some unused/ignored bits. In addition, the SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK is also set on the
-PTE (using the ignored bit 62). When the VM tries to access the page later on,
-a fault is generated and the fast page fault mechanism described above is used
-to atomically restore the PTE to a Present state. The W bit is not saved when
-the PTE is marked for access tracking and during restoration to the Present
-state, the W bit is set depending on whether or not it was a write access. If
-it wasn't, then the W bit will remain clear until a write access happens, at
-which time it will be set using the Dirty tracking mechanism described above.
-
-3. Reference
-------------
-
-Name: kvm_lock
-Type: mutex
-Arch: any
-Protects: - vm_list
-
-Name: kvm_count_lock
-Type: raw_spinlock_t
-Arch: any
-Protects: - hardware virtualization enable/disable
-Comment: 'raw' because hardware enabling/disabling must be atomic /wrt
- migration.
-
-Name: kvm_arch::tsc_write_lock
-Type: raw_spinlock
-Arch: x86
-Protects: - kvm_arch::{last_tsc_write,last_tsc_nsec,last_tsc_offset}
- - tsc offset in vmcb
-Comment: 'raw' because updating the tsc offsets must not be preempted.
-
-Name: kvm->mmu_lock
-Type: spinlock_t
-Arch: any
-Protects: -shadow page/shadow tlb entry
-Comment: it is a spinlock since it is used in mmu notifier.
-
-Name: kvm->srcu
-Type: srcu lock
-Arch: any
-Protects: - kvm->memslots
- - kvm->buses
-Comment: The srcu read lock must be held while accessing memslots (e.g.
- when using gfn_to_* functions) and while accessing in-kernel
- MMIO/PIO address->device structure mapping (kvm->buses).
- The srcu index can be stored in kvm_vcpu->srcu_idx per vcpu
- if it is needed by multiple functions.
-
-Name: blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock
-Type: spinlock_t
-Arch: x86
-Protects: blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
-Comment: This is a per-CPU lock and it is used for VT-d posted-interrupts.
- When VT-d posted-interrupts is supported and the VM has assigned
- devices, we put the blocked vCPU on the list blocked_vcpu_on_cpu
- protected by blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, when VT-d hardware issues
- wakeup notification event since external interrupts from the
- assigned devices happens, we will find the vCPU on the list to
- wakeup.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/mmu.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/mmu.rst
index dadb29e8738f..60981887d20b 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/mmu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/mmu.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================
The x86 kvm shadow mmu
======================
@@ -7,27 +10,37 @@ physical addresses to host physical addresses.
The mmu code attempts to satisfy the following requirements:
-- correctness: the guest should not be able to determine that it is running
+- correctness:
+ the guest should not be able to determine that it is running
on an emulated mmu except for timing (we attempt to comply
with the specification, not emulate the characteristics of
a particular implementation such as tlb size)
-- security: the guest must not be able to touch host memory not assigned
+- security:
+ the guest must not be able to touch host memory not assigned
to it
-- performance: minimize the performance penalty imposed by the mmu
-- scaling: need to scale to large memory and large vcpu guests
-- hardware: support the full range of x86 virtualization hardware
-- integration: Linux memory management code must be in control of guest memory
+- performance:
+ minimize the performance penalty imposed by the mmu
+- scaling:
+ need to scale to large memory and large vcpu guests
+- hardware:
+ support the full range of x86 virtualization hardware
+- integration:
+ Linux memory management code must be in control of guest memory
so that swapping, page migration, page merging, transparent
hugepages, and similar features work without change
-- dirty tracking: report writes to guest memory to enable live migration
+- dirty tracking:
+ report writes to guest memory to enable live migration
and framebuffer-based displays
-- footprint: keep the amount of pinned kernel memory low (most memory
+- footprint:
+ keep the amount of pinned kernel memory low (most memory
should be shrinkable)
-- reliability: avoid multipage or GFP_ATOMIC allocations
+- reliability:
+ avoid multipage or GFP_ATOMIC allocations
Acronyms
========
+==== ====================================================================
pfn host page frame number
hpa host physical address
hva host virtual address
@@ -41,6 +54,7 @@ pte page table entry (used also to refer generically to paging structure
gpte guest pte (referring to gfns)
spte shadow pte (referring to pfns)
tdp two dimensional paging (vendor neutral term for NPT and EPT)
+==== ====================================================================
Virtual and real hardware supported
===================================
@@ -90,11 +104,13 @@ Events
The mmu is driven by events, some from the guest, some from the host.
Guest generated events:
+
- writes to control registers (especially cr3)
- invlpg/invlpga instruction execution
- access to missing or protected translations
Host generated events:
+
- changes in the gpa->hpa translation (either through gpa->hva changes or
through hva->hpa changes)
- memory pressure (the shrinker)
@@ -117,16 +133,19 @@ Leaf ptes point at guest pages.
The following table shows translations encoded by leaf ptes, with higher-level
translations in parentheses:
- Non-nested guests:
+ Non-nested guests::
+
nonpaging: gpa->hpa
paging: gva->gpa->hpa
paging, tdp: (gva->)gpa->hpa
- Nested guests:
+
+ Nested guests::
+
non-tdp: ngva->gpa->hpa (*)
tdp: (ngva->)ngpa->gpa->hpa
-(*) the guest hypervisor will encode the ngva->gpa translation into its page
- tables if npt is not present
+ (*) the guest hypervisor will encode the ngva->gpa translation into its page
+ tables if npt is not present
Shadow pages contain the following information:
role.level:
@@ -291,28 +310,41 @@ Handling a page fault is performed as follows:
- if the RSV bit of the error code is set, the page fault is caused by guest
accessing MMIO and cached MMIO information is available.
+
- walk shadow page table
- check for valid generation number in the spte (see "Fast invalidation of
MMIO sptes" below)
- cache the information to vcpu->arch.mmio_gva, vcpu->arch.mmio_access and
vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn, and call the emulator
+
- If both P bit and R/W bit of error code are set, this could possibly
be handled as a "fast page fault" (fixed without taking the MMU lock). See
the description in Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.txt.
+
- if needed, walk the guest page tables to determine the guest translation
(gva->gpa or ngpa->gpa)
+
- if permissions are insufficient, reflect the fault back to the guest
+
- determine the host page
+
- if this is an mmio request, there is no host page; cache the info to
vcpu->arch.mmio_gva, vcpu->arch.mmio_access and vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn
+
- walk the shadow page table to find the spte for the translation,
instantiating missing intermediate page tables as necessary
+
- If this is an mmio request, cache the mmio info to the spte and set some
reserved bit on the spte (see callers of kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask)
+
- try to unsynchronize the page
+
- if successful, we can let the guest continue and modify the gpte
+
- emulate the instruction
+
- if failed, unshadow the page and let the guest continue
+
- update any translations that were modified by the instruction
invlpg handling:
@@ -324,10 +356,12 @@ invlpg handling:
Guest control register updates:
- mov to cr3
+
- look up new shadow roots
- synchronize newly reachable shadow pages
- mov to cr0/cr4/efer
+
- set up mmu context for new paging mode
- look up new shadow roots
- synchronize newly reachable shadow pages
@@ -358,6 +392,7 @@ on fault type:
(user write faults generate a #PF)
In the first case there are two additional complications:
+
- if CR4.SMEP is enabled: since we've turned the page into a kernel page,
the kernel may now execute it. We handle this by also setting spte.nx.
If we get a user fetch or read fault, we'll change spte.u=1 and
@@ -446,4 +481,3 @@ Further reading
- NPT presentation from KVM Forum 2008
http://www.linux-kvm.org/images/c/c8/KvmForum2008%24kdf2008_21.pdf
-
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/msr.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/msr.rst
index df1f4338b3ca..33892036672d 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/msr.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/msr.rst
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-KVM-specific MSRs.
-Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc, 2010
-=====================================================
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=================
+KVM-specific MSRs
+=================
+
+:Author: Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc, 2010
KVM makes use of some custom MSRs to service some requests.
@@ -9,34 +13,39 @@ Custom MSRs have a range reserved for them, that goes from
but they are deprecated and their use is discouraged.
Custom MSR list
---------
+---------------
The current supported Custom MSR list is:
-MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW: 0x4b564d00
+MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW:
+ 0x4b564d00
- data: 4-byte alignment physical address of a memory area which must be
+data:
+ 4-byte alignment physical address of a memory area which must be
in guest RAM. This memory is expected to hold a copy of the following
- structure:
+ structure::
- struct pvclock_wall_clock {
+ struct pvclock_wall_clock {
u32 version;
u32 sec;
u32 nsec;
- } __attribute__((__packed__));
+ } __attribute__((__packed__));
whose data will be filled in by the hypervisor. The hypervisor is only
guaranteed to update this data at the moment of MSR write.
Users that want to reliably query this information more than once have
to write more than once to this MSR. Fields have the following meanings:
- version: guest has to check version before and after grabbing
+ version:
+ guest has to check version before and after grabbing
time information and check that they are both equal and even.
An odd version indicates an in-progress update.
- sec: number of seconds for wallclock at time of boot.
+ sec:
+ number of seconds for wallclock at time of boot.
- nsec: number of nanoseconds for wallclock at time of boot.
+ nsec:
+ number of nanoseconds for wallclock at time of boot.
In order to get the current wallclock time, the system_time from
MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW needs to be added.
@@ -47,13 +56,15 @@ MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW: 0x4b564d00
Availability of this MSR must be checked via bit 3 in 0x4000001 cpuid
leaf prior to usage.
-MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW: 0x4b564d01
+MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW:
+ 0x4b564d01
- data: 4-byte aligned physical address of a memory area which must be in
+data:
+ 4-byte aligned physical address of a memory area which must be in
guest RAM, plus an enable bit in bit 0. This memory is expected to hold
- a copy of the following structure:
+ a copy of the following structure::
- struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info {
+ struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info {
u32 version;
u32 pad0;
u64 tsc_timestamp;
@@ -62,7 +73,7 @@ MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW: 0x4b564d01
s8 tsc_shift;
u8 flags;
u8 pad[2];
- } __attribute__((__packed__)); /* 32 bytes */
+ } __attribute__((__packed__)); /* 32 bytes */
whose data will be filled in by the hypervisor periodically. Only one
write, or registration, is needed for each VCPU. The interval between
@@ -72,23 +83,28 @@ MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW: 0x4b564d01
Fields have the following meanings:
- version: guest has to check version before and after grabbing
+ version:
+ guest has to check version before and after grabbing
time information and check that they are both equal and even.
An odd version indicates an in-progress update.
- tsc_timestamp: the tsc value at the current VCPU at the time
+ tsc_timestamp:
+ the tsc value at the current VCPU at the time
of the update of this structure. Guests can subtract this value
from current tsc to derive a notion of elapsed time since the
structure update.
- system_time: a host notion of monotonic time, including sleep
+ system_time:
+ a host notion of monotonic time, including sleep
time at the time this structure was last updated. Unit is
nanoseconds.
- tsc_to_system_mul: multiplier to be used when converting
+ tsc_to_system_mul:
+ multiplier to be used when converting
tsc-related quantity to nanoseconds
- tsc_shift: shift to be used when converting tsc-related
+ tsc_shift:
+ shift to be used when converting tsc-related
quantity to nanoseconds. This shift will ensure that
multiplication with tsc_to_system_mul does not overflow.
A positive value denotes a left shift, a negative value
@@ -96,7 +112,7 @@ MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW: 0x4b564d01
The conversion from tsc to nanoseconds involves an additional
right shift by 32 bits. With this information, guests can
- derive per-CPU time by doing:
+ derive per-CPU time by doing::
time = (current_tsc - tsc_timestamp)
if (tsc_shift >= 0)
@@ -106,29 +122,34 @@ MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW: 0x4b564d01
time = (time * tsc_to_system_mul) >> 32
time = time + system_time
- flags: bits in this field indicate extended capabilities
+ flags:
+ bits in this field indicate extended capabilities
coordinated between the guest and the hypervisor. Availability
of specific flags has to be checked in 0x40000001 cpuid leaf.
Current flags are:
- flag bit | cpuid bit | meaning
- -------------------------------------------------------------
- | | time measures taken across
- 0 | 24 | multiple cpus are guaranteed to
- | | be monotonic
- -------------------------------------------------------------
- | | guest vcpu has been paused by
- 1 | N/A | the host
- | | See 4.70 in api.txt
- -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ +-----------+--------------+----------------------------------+
+ | flag bit | cpuid bit | meaning |
+ +-----------+--------------+----------------------------------+
+ | | | time measures taken across |
+ | 0 | 24 | multiple cpus are guaranteed to |
+ | | | be monotonic |
+ +-----------+--------------+----------------------------------+
+ | | | guest vcpu has been paused by |
+ | 1 | N/A | the host |
+ | | | See 4.70 in api.txt |
+ +-----------+--------------+----------------------------------+
Availability of this MSR must be checked via bit 3 in 0x4000001 cpuid
leaf prior to usage.
-MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK: 0x11
+MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
+ 0x11
- data and functioning: same as MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW. Use that instead.
+data and functioning:
+ same as MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW. Use that instead.
This MSR falls outside the reserved KVM range and may be removed in the
future. Its usage is deprecated.
@@ -136,9 +157,11 @@ MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK: 0x11
Availability of this MSR must be checked via bit 0 in 0x4000001 cpuid
leaf prior to usage.
-MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: 0x12
+MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME:
+ 0x12
- data and functioning: same as MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW. Use that instead.
+data and functioning:
+ same as MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW. Use that instead.
This MSR falls outside the reserved KVM range and may be removed in the
future. Its usage is deprecated.
@@ -146,7 +169,7 @@ MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: 0x12
Availability of this MSR must be checked via bit 0 in 0x4000001 cpuid
leaf prior to usage.
- The suggested algorithm for detecting kvmclock presence is then:
+ The suggested algorithm for detecting kvmclock presence is then::
if (!kvm_para_available()) /* refer to cpuid.txt */
return NON_PRESENT;
@@ -163,8 +186,11 @@ MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: 0x12
} else
return NON_PRESENT;
-MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN: 0x4b564d02
- data: Bits 63-6 hold 64-byte aligned physical address of a
+MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
+ 0x4b564d02
+
+data:
+ Bits 63-6 hold 64-byte aligned physical address of a
64 byte memory area which must be in guest RAM and must be
zeroed. Bits 5-3 are reserved and should be zero. Bit 0 is 1
when asynchronous page faults are enabled on the vcpu 0 when
@@ -200,20 +226,22 @@ MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN: 0x4b564d02
Currently type 2 APF will be always delivered on the same vcpu as
type 1 was, but guest should not rely on that.
-MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME: 0x4b564d03
+MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
+ 0x4b564d03
- data: 64-byte alignment physical address of a memory area which must be
+data:
+ 64-byte alignment physical address of a memory area which must be
in guest RAM, plus an enable bit in bit 0. This memory is expected to
- hold a copy of the following structure:
+ hold a copy of the following structure::
- struct kvm_steal_time {
+ struct kvm_steal_time {
__u64 steal;
__u32 version;
__u32 flags;
__u8 preempted;
__u8 u8_pad[3];
__u32 pad[11];
- }
+ }
whose data will be filled in by the hypervisor periodically. Only one
write, or registration, is needed for each VCPU. The interval between
@@ -224,25 +252,32 @@ MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME: 0x4b564d03
Fields have the following meanings:
- version: a sequence counter. In other words, guest has to check
+ version:
+ a sequence counter. In other words, guest has to check
this field before and after grabbing time information and make
sure they are both equal and even. An odd version indicates an
in-progress update.
- flags: At this point, always zero. May be used to indicate
+ flags:
+ At this point, always zero. May be used to indicate
changes in this structure in the future.
- steal: the amount of time in which this vCPU did not run, in
+ steal:
+ the amount of time in which this vCPU did not run, in
nanoseconds. Time during which the vcpu is idle, will not be
reported as steal time.
- preempted: indicate the vCPU who owns this struct is running or
+ preempted:
+ indicate the vCPU who owns this struct is running or
not. Non-zero values mean the vCPU has been preempted. Zero
means the vCPU is not preempted. NOTE, it is always zero if the
the hypervisor doesn't support this field.
-MSR_KVM_EOI_EN: 0x4b564d04
- data: Bit 0 is 1 when PV end of interrupt is enabled on the vcpu; 0
+MSR_KVM_EOI_EN:
+ 0x4b564d04
+
+data:
+ Bit 0 is 1 when PV end of interrupt is enabled on the vcpu; 0
when disabled. Bit 1 is reserved and must be zero. When PV end of
interrupt is enabled (bit 0 set), bits 63-2 hold a 4-byte aligned
physical address of a 4 byte memory area which must be in guest RAM and
@@ -274,11 +309,13 @@ MSR_KVM_EOI_EN: 0x4b564d04
clear it using a single CPU instruction, such as test and clear, or
compare and exchange.
-MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL: 0x4b564d05
+MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL:
+ 0x4b564d05
+
Control host-side polling.
- data: Bit 0 enables (1) or disables (0) host-side HLT polling logic.
+data:
+ Bit 0 enables (1) or disables (0) host-side HLT polling logic.
KVM guests can request the host not to poll on HLT, for example if
they are performing polling themselves.
-
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/nested-vmx.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/nested-vmx.rst
index 97eb1353e962..592b0ab6970b 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/nested-vmx.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/nested-vmx.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==========
Nested VMX
==========
@@ -41,9 +44,9 @@ No modifications are required to user space (qemu). However, qemu's default
emulated CPU type (qemu64) does not list the "VMX" CPU feature, so it must be
explicitly enabled, by giving qemu one of the following options:
- -cpu host (emulated CPU has all features of the real CPU)
+ - cpu host (emulated CPU has all features of the real CPU)
- -cpu qemu64,+vmx (add just the vmx feature to a named CPU type)
+ - cpu qemu64,+vmx (add just the vmx feature to a named CPU type)
ABIs
@@ -75,6 +78,8 @@ of this structure changes, this can break live migration across KVM versions.
VMCS12_REVISION (from vmx.c) should be changed if struct vmcs12 or its inner
struct shadow_vmcs is ever changed.
+::
+
typedef u64 natural_width;
struct __packed vmcs12 {
/* According to the Intel spec, a VMCS region must start with
@@ -220,21 +225,21 @@ Authors
-------
These patches were written by:
- Abel Gordon, abelg <at> il.ibm.com
- Nadav Har'El, nyh <at> il.ibm.com
- Orit Wasserman, oritw <at> il.ibm.com
- Ben-Ami Yassor, benami <at> il.ibm.com
- Muli Ben-Yehuda, muli <at> il.ibm.com
+ - Abel Gordon, abelg <at> il.ibm.com
+ - Nadav Har'El, nyh <at> il.ibm.com
+ - Orit Wasserman, oritw <at> il.ibm.com
+ - Ben-Ami Yassor, benami <at> il.ibm.com
+ - Muli Ben-Yehuda, muli <at> il.ibm.com
With contributions by:
- Anthony Liguori, aliguori <at> us.ibm.com
- Mike Day, mdday <at> us.ibm.com
- Michael Factor, factor <at> il.ibm.com
- Zvi Dubitzky, dubi <at> il.ibm.com
+ - Anthony Liguori, aliguori <at> us.ibm.com
+ - Mike Day, mdday <at> us.ibm.com
+ - Michael Factor, factor <at> il.ibm.com
+ - Zvi Dubitzky, dubi <at> il.ibm.com
And valuable reviews by:
- Avi Kivity, avi <at> redhat.com
- Gleb Natapov, gleb <at> redhat.com
- Marcelo Tosatti, mtosatti <at> redhat.com
- Kevin Tian, kevin.tian <at> intel.com
- and others.
+ - Avi Kivity, avi <at> redhat.com
+ - Gleb Natapov, gleb <at> redhat.com
+ - Marcelo Tosatti, mtosatti <at> redhat.com
+ - Kevin Tian, kevin.tian <at> intel.com
+ - and others.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/ppc-pv.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/ppc-pv.rst
index e26115ce4258..5fdb907670be 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/ppc-pv.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/ppc-pv.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=================================
The PPC KVM paravirtual interface
=================================
@@ -34,8 +37,9 @@ up the hypercall. To call a hypercall, just call these instructions.
The parameters are as follows:
+ ======== ================ ================
Register IN OUT
-
+ ======== ================ ================
r0 - volatile
r3 1st parameter Return code
r4 2nd parameter 1st output value
@@ -47,6 +51,7 @@ The parameters are as follows:
r10 8th parameter 7th output value
r11 hypercall number 8th output value
r12 - volatile
+ ======== ================ ================
Hypercall definitions are shared in generic code, so the same hypercall numbers
apply for x86 and powerpc alike with the exception that each KVM hypercall
@@ -54,11 +59,13 @@ also needs to be ORed with the KVM vendor code which is (42 << 16).
Return codes can be as follows:
+ ==== =========================
Code Meaning
-
+ ==== =========================
0 Success
12 Hypercall not implemented
<0 Error
+ ==== =========================
The magic page
==============
@@ -72,7 +79,7 @@ desired location. The first parameter indicates the effective address when the
MMU is enabled. The second parameter indicates the address in real mode, if
applicable to the target. For now, we always map the page to -4096. This way we
can access it using absolute load and store functions. The following
-instruction reads the first field of the magic page:
+instruction reads the first field of the magic page::
ld rX, -4096(0)
@@ -93,8 +100,10 @@ a bitmap of available features inside the magic page.
The following enhancements to the magic page are currently available:
+ ============================ =======================================
KVM_MAGIC_FEAT_SR Maps SR registers r/w in the magic page
KVM_MAGIC_FEAT_MAS0_TO_SPRG7 Maps MASn, ESR, PIR and high SPRGs
+ ============================ =======================================
For enhanced features in the magic page, please check for the existence of the
feature before using them!
@@ -121,8 +130,8 @@ when entering the guest or don't have any impact on the hypervisor's behavior.
The following bits are safe to be set inside the guest:
- MSR_EE
- MSR_RI
+ - MSR_EE
+ - MSR_RI
If any other bit changes in the MSR, please still use mtmsr(d).
@@ -138,9 +147,9 @@ guest. Implementing any of those mappings is optional, as the instruction traps
also act on the shared page. So calling privileged instructions still works as
before.
+======================= ================================
From To
-==== ==
-
+======================= ================================
mfmsr rX ld rX, magic_page->msr
mfsprg rX, 0 ld rX, magic_page->sprg0
mfsprg rX, 1 ld rX, magic_page->sprg1
@@ -173,7 +182,7 @@ mtsrin rX, rY b <special mtsrin section>
[BookE only]
wrteei [0|1] b <special wrteei section>
-
+======================= ================================
Some instructions require more logic to determine what's going on than a load
or store instruction can deliver. To enable patching of those, we keep some
@@ -191,6 +200,7 @@ for example.
Hypercall ABIs in KVM on PowerPC
=================================
+
1) KVM hypercalls (ePAPR)
These are ePAPR compliant hypercall implementation (mentioned above). Even
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/review-checklist.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/review-checklist.rst
index 499af499e296..1f86a9d3f705 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/review-checklist.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/review-checklist.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+================================
Review checklist for kvm patches
================================
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-diag.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-diag.rst
index 7c52e5f8b210..eaac4864d3d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-diag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-diag.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=============================
The s390 DIAGNOSE call on KVM
=============================
@@ -16,12 +19,12 @@ DIAGNOSE calls by the guest cause a mandatory intercept. This implies
all supported DIAGNOSE calls need to be handled by either KVM or its
userspace.
-All DIAGNOSE calls supported by KVM use the RS-a format:
+All DIAGNOSE calls supported by KVM use the RS-a format::
---------------------------------------
-| '83' | R1 | R3 | B2 | D2 |
---------------------------------------
-0 8 12 16 20 31
+ --------------------------------------
+ | '83' | R1 | R3 | B2 | D2 |
+ --------------------------------------
+ 0 8 12 16 20 31
The second-operand address (obtained by the base/displacement calculation)
is not used to address data. Instead, bits 48-63 of this address specify
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-pv-boot.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-pv-boot.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8b8fa0390409
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-pv-boot.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================================
+s390 (IBM Z) Boot/IPL of Protected VMs
+======================================
+
+Summary
+-------
+The memory of Protected Virtual Machines (PVMs) is not accessible to
+I/O or the hypervisor. In those cases where the hypervisor needs to
+access the memory of a PVM, that memory must be made accessible.
+Memory made accessible to the hypervisor will be encrypted. See
+:doc:`s390-pv` for details."
+
+On IPL (boot) a small plaintext bootloader is started, which provides
+information about the encrypted components and necessary metadata to
+KVM to decrypt the protected virtual machine.
+
+Based on this data, KVM will make the protected virtual machine known
+to the Ultravisor (UV) and instruct it to secure the memory of the
+PVM, decrypt the components and verify the data and address list
+hashes, to ensure integrity. Afterwards KVM can run the PVM via the
+SIE instruction which the UV will intercept and execute on KVM's
+behalf.
+
+As the guest image is just like an opaque kernel image that does the
+switch into PV mode itself, the user can load encrypted guest
+executables and data via every available method (network, dasd, scsi,
+direct kernel, ...) without the need to change the boot process.
+
+
+Diag308
+-------
+This diagnose instruction is the basic mechanism to handle IPL and
+related operations for virtual machines. The VM can set and retrieve
+IPL information blocks, that specify the IPL method/devices and
+request VM memory and subsystem resets, as well as IPLs.
+
+For PVMs this concept has been extended with new subcodes:
+
+Subcode 8: Set an IPL Information Block of type 5 (information block
+for PVMs)
+Subcode 9: Store the saved block in guest memory
+Subcode 10: Move into Protected Virtualization mode
+
+The new PV load-device-specific-parameters field specifies all data
+that is necessary to move into PV mode.
+
+* PV Header origin
+* PV Header length
+* List of Components composed of
+ * AES-XTS Tweak prefix
+ * Origin
+ * Size
+
+The PV header contains the keys and hashes, which the UV will use to
+decrypt and verify the PV, as well as control flags and a start PSW.
+
+The components are for instance an encrypted kernel, kernel parameters
+and initrd. The components are decrypted by the UV.
+
+After the initial import of the encrypted data, all defined pages will
+contain the guest content. All non-specified pages will start out as
+zero pages on first access.
+
+
+When running in protected virtualization mode, some subcodes will result in
+exceptions or return error codes.
+
+Subcodes 4 and 7, which specify operations that do not clear the guest
+memory, will result in specification exceptions. This is because the
+UV will clear all memory when a secure VM is removed, and therefore
+non-clearing IPL subcodes are not allowed.
+
+Subcodes 8, 9, 10 will result in specification exceptions.
+Re-IPL into a protected mode is only possible via a detour into non
+protected mode.
+
+Keys
+----
+Every CEC will have a unique public key to enable tooling to build
+encrypted images.
+See `s390-tools <https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/>`_
+for the tooling.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-pv.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-pv.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..774a8c606091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-pv.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=========================================
+s390 (IBM Z) Ultravisor and Protected VMs
+=========================================
+
+Summary
+-------
+Protected virtual machines (PVM) are KVM VMs that do not allow KVM to
+access VM state like guest memory or guest registers. Instead, the
+PVMs are mostly managed by a new entity called Ultravisor (UV). The UV
+provides an API that can be used by PVMs and KVM to request management
+actions.
+
+Each guest starts in non-protected mode and then may make a request to
+transition into protected mode. On transition, KVM registers the guest
+and its VCPUs with the Ultravisor and prepares everything for running
+it.
+
+The Ultravisor will secure and decrypt the guest's boot memory
+(i.e. kernel/initrd). It will safeguard state changes like VCPU
+starts/stops and injected interrupts while the guest is running.
+
+As access to the guest's state, such as the SIE state description, is
+normally needed to be able to run a VM, some changes have been made in
+the behavior of the SIE instruction. A new format 4 state description
+has been introduced, where some fields have different meanings for a
+PVM. SIE exits are minimized as much as possible to improve speed and
+reduce exposed guest state.
+
+
+Interrupt injection
+-------------------
+Interrupt injection is safeguarded by the Ultravisor. As KVM doesn't
+have access to the VCPUs' lowcores, injection is handled via the
+format 4 state description.
+
+Machine check, external, IO and restart interruptions each can be
+injected on SIE entry via a bit in the interrupt injection control
+field (offset 0x54). If the guest cpu is not enabled for the interrupt
+at the time of injection, a validity interception is recognized. The
+format 4 state description contains fields in the interception data
+block where data associated with the interrupt can be transported.
+
+Program and Service Call exceptions have another layer of
+safeguarding; they can only be injected for instructions that have
+been intercepted into KVM. The exceptions need to be a valid outcome
+of an instruction emulation by KVM, e.g. we can never inject a
+addressing exception as they are reported by SIE since KVM has no
+access to the guest memory.
+
+
+Mask notification interceptions
+-------------------------------
+KVM cannot intercept lctl(g) and lpsw(e) anymore in order to be
+notified when a PVM enables a certain class of interrupt. As a
+replacement, two new interception codes have been introduced: One
+indicating that the contents of CRs 0, 6, or 14 have been changed,
+indicating different interruption subclasses; and one indicating that
+PSW bit 13 has been changed, indicating that a machine check
+intervention was requested and those are now enabled.
+
+Instruction emulation
+---------------------
+With the format 4 state description for PVMs, the SIE instruction already
+interprets more instructions than it does with format 2. It is not able
+to interpret every instruction, but needs to hand some tasks to KVM;
+therefore, the SIE and the ultravisor safeguard emulation inputs and outputs.
+
+The control structures associated with SIE provide the Secure
+Instruction Data Area (SIDA), the Interception Parameters (IP) and the
+Secure Interception General Register Save Area. Guest GRs and most of
+the instruction data, such as I/O data structures, are filtered.
+Instruction data is copied to and from the SIDA when needed. Guest
+GRs are put into / retrieved from the Secure Interception General
+Register Save Area.
+
+Only GR values needed to emulate an instruction will be copied into this
+save area and the real register numbers will be hidden.
+
+The Interception Parameters state description field still contains the
+the bytes of the instruction text, but with pre-set register values
+instead of the actual ones. I.e. each instruction always uses the same
+instruction text, in order not to leak guest instruction text.
+This also implies that the register content that a guest had in r<n>
+may be in r<m> from the hypervisor's point of view.
+
+The Secure Instruction Data Area contains instruction storage
+data. Instruction data, i.e. data being referenced by an instruction
+like the SCCB for sclp, is moved via the SIDA. When an instruction is
+intercepted, the SIE will only allow data and program interrupts for
+this instruction to be moved to the guest via the two data areas
+discussed before. Other data is either ignored or results in validity
+interceptions.
+
+
+Instruction emulation interceptions
+-----------------------------------
+There are two types of SIE secure instruction intercepts: the normal
+and the notification type. Normal secure instruction intercepts will
+make the guest pending for instruction completion of the intercepted
+instruction type, i.e. on SIE entry it is attempted to complete
+emulation of the instruction with the data provided by KVM. That might
+be a program exception or instruction completion.
+
+The notification type intercepts inform KVM about guest environment
+changes due to guest instruction interpretation. Such an interception
+is recognized, for example, for the store prefix instruction to provide
+the new lowcore location. On SIE reentry, any KVM data in the data areas
+is ignored and execution continues as if the guest instruction had
+completed. For that reason KVM is not allowed to inject a program
+interrupt.
+
+Links
+-----
+`KVM Forum 2019 presentation <https://static.sched.com/hosted_files/kvmforum2019/3b/ibm_protected_vms_s390x.pdf>`_
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/timekeeping.txt b/Documentation/virt/kvm/timekeeping.rst
index 76808a17ad84..21ae7efa29ba 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/timekeeping.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/timekeeping.rst
@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- Timekeeping Virtualization for X86-Based Architectures
+======================================================
+Timekeeping Virtualization for X86-Based Architectures
+======================================================
- Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
- Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat. All rights reserved.
+:Author: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com>
+:Copyright: (c) 2010, Red Hat. All rights reserved.
-1) Overview
-2) Timing Devices
-3) TSC Hardware
-4) Virtualization Problems
+.. Contents
-=========================================================================
+ 1) Overview
+ 2) Timing Devices
+ 3) TSC Hardware
+ 4) Virtualization Problems
-1) Overview
+1. Overview
+===========
One of the most complicated parts of the X86 platform, and specifically,
the virtualization of this platform is the plethora of timing devices available
@@ -27,15 +31,15 @@ The purpose of this document is to collect data and information relevant to
timekeeping which may be difficult to find elsewhere, specifically,
information relevant to KVM and hardware-based virtualization.
-=========================================================================
-
-2) Timing Devices
+2. Timing Devices
+=================
First we discuss the basic hardware devices available. TSC and the related
KVM clock are special enough to warrant a full exposition and are described in
the following section.
-2.1) i8254 - PIT
+2.1. i8254 - PIT
+----------------
One of the first timer devices available is the programmable interrupt timer,
or PIT. The PIT has a fixed frequency 1.193182 MHz base clock and three
@@ -50,13 +54,13 @@ The PIT uses I/O ports 0x40 - 0x43. Access to the 16-bit counters is done
using single or multiple byte access to the I/O ports. There are 6 modes
available, but not all modes are available to all timers, as only timer 2
has a connected gate input, required for modes 1 and 5. The gate line is
-controlled by port 61h, bit 0, as illustrated in the following diagram.
+controlled by port 61h, bit 0, as illustrated in the following diagram::
- -------------- ----------------
-| | | |
-| 1.1932 MHz |---------->| CLOCK OUT | ---------> IRQ 0
-| Clock | | | |
- -------------- | +->| GATE TIMER 0 |
+ -------------- ----------------
+ | | | |
+ | 1.1932 MHz|---------->| CLOCK OUT | ---------> IRQ 0
+ | Clock | | | |
+ -------------- | +->| GATE TIMER 0 |
| ----------------
|
| ----------------
@@ -70,29 +74,33 @@ controlled by port 61h, bit 0, as illustrated in the following diagram.
| | |
|------>| CLOCK OUT | ---------> Port 61h, bit 5
| | |
-Port 61h, bit 0 ---------->| GATE TIMER 2 | \_.---- ____
+ Port 61h, bit 0 -------->| GATE TIMER 2 | \_.---- ____
---------------- _| )--|LPF|---Speaker
/ *---- \___/
-Port 61h, bit 1 -----------------------------------/
+ Port 61h, bit 1 ---------------------------------/
The timer modes are now described.
-Mode 0: Single Timeout. This is a one-shot software timeout that counts down
+Mode 0: Single Timeout.
+ This is a one-shot software timeout that counts down
when the gate is high (always true for timers 0 and 1). When the count
reaches zero, the output goes high.
-Mode 1: Triggered One-shot. The output is initially set high. When the gate
+Mode 1: Triggered One-shot.
+ The output is initially set high. When the gate
line is set high, a countdown is initiated (which does not stop if the gate is
lowered), during which the output is set low. When the count reaches zero,
the output goes high.
-Mode 2: Rate Generator. The output is initially set high. When the countdown
+Mode 2: Rate Generator.
+ The output is initially set high. When the countdown
reaches 1, the output goes low for one count and then returns high. The value
is reloaded and the countdown automatically resumes. If the gate line goes
low, the count is halted. If the output is low when the gate is lowered, the
output automatically goes high (this only affects timer 2).
-Mode 3: Square Wave. This generates a high / low square wave. The count
+Mode 3: Square Wave.
+ This generates a high / low square wave. The count
determines the length of the pulse, which alternates between high and low
when zero is reached. The count only proceeds when gate is high and is
automatically reloaded on reaching zero. The count is decremented twice at
@@ -103,12 +111,14 @@ Mode 3: Square Wave. This generates a high / low square wave. The count
values are not observed when reading. This is the intended mode for timer 2,
which generates sine-like tones by low-pass filtering the square wave output.
-Mode 4: Software Strobe. After programming this mode and loading the counter,
+Mode 4: Software Strobe.
+ After programming this mode and loading the counter,
the output remains high until the counter reaches zero. Then the output
goes low for 1 clock cycle and returns high. The counter is not reloaded.
Counting only occurs when gate is high.
-Mode 5: Hardware Strobe. After programming and loading the counter, the
+Mode 5: Hardware Strobe.
+ After programming and loading the counter, the
output remains high. When the gate is raised, a countdown is initiated
(which does not stop if the gate is lowered). When the counter reaches zero,
the output goes low for 1 clock cycle and then returns high. The counter is
@@ -118,49 +128,49 @@ In addition to normal binary counting, the PIT supports BCD counting. The
command port, 0x43 is used to set the counter and mode for each of the three
timers.
-PIT commands, issued to port 0x43, using the following bit encoding:
+PIT commands, issued to port 0x43, using the following bit encoding::
-Bit 7-4: Command (See table below)
-Bit 3-1: Mode (000 = Mode 0, 101 = Mode 5, 11X = undefined)
-Bit 0 : Binary (0) / BCD (1)
+ Bit 7-4: Command (See table below)
+ Bit 3-1: Mode (000 = Mode 0, 101 = Mode 5, 11X = undefined)
+ Bit 0 : Binary (0) / BCD (1)
-Command table:
+Command table::
-0000 - Latch Timer 0 count for port 0x40
+ 0000 - Latch Timer 0 count for port 0x40
sample and hold the count to be read in port 0x40;
additional commands ignored until counter is read;
mode bits ignored.
-0001 - Set Timer 0 LSB mode for port 0x40
+ 0001 - Set Timer 0 LSB mode for port 0x40
set timer to read LSB only and force MSB to zero;
mode bits set timer mode
-0010 - Set Timer 0 MSB mode for port 0x40
+ 0010 - Set Timer 0 MSB mode for port 0x40
set timer to read MSB only and force LSB to zero;
mode bits set timer mode
-0011 - Set Timer 0 16-bit mode for port 0x40
+ 0011 - Set Timer 0 16-bit mode for port 0x40
set timer to read / write LSB first, then MSB;
mode bits set timer mode
-0100 - Latch Timer 1 count for port 0x41 - as described above
-0101 - Set Timer 1 LSB mode for port 0x41 - as described above
-0110 - Set Timer 1 MSB mode for port 0x41 - as described above
-0111 - Set Timer 1 16-bit mode for port 0x41 - as described above
+ 0100 - Latch Timer 1 count for port 0x41 - as described above
+ 0101 - Set Timer 1 LSB mode for port 0x41 - as described above
+ 0110 - Set Timer 1 MSB mode for port 0x41 - as described above
+ 0111 - Set Timer 1 16-bit mode for port 0x41 - as described above
-1000 - Latch Timer 2 count for port 0x42 - as described above
-1001 - Set Timer 2 LSB mode for port 0x42 - as described above
-1010 - Set Timer 2 MSB mode for port 0x42 - as described above
-1011 - Set Timer 2 16-bit mode for port 0x42 as described above
+ 1000 - Latch Timer 2 count for port 0x42 - as described above
+ 1001 - Set Timer 2 LSB mode for port 0x42 - as described above
+ 1010 - Set Timer 2 MSB mode for port 0x42 - as described above
+ 1011 - Set Timer 2 16-bit mode for port 0x42 as described above
-1101 - General counter latch
+ 1101 - General counter latch
Latch combination of counters into corresponding ports
Bit 3 = Counter 2
Bit 2 = Counter 1
Bit 1 = Counter 0
Bit 0 = Unused
-1110 - Latch timer status
+ 1110 - Latch timer status
Latch combination of counter mode into corresponding ports
Bit 3 = Counter 2
Bit 2 = Counter 1
@@ -177,7 +187,8 @@ Command table:
Bit 3-1 = Mode
Bit 0 = Binary (0) / BCD mode (1)
-2.2) RTC
+2.2. RTC
+--------
The second device which was available in the original PC was the MC146818 real
time clock. The original device is now obsolete, and usually emulated by the
@@ -201,21 +212,21 @@ in progress, as indicated in the status register.
The clock uses a 32.768kHz crystal, so bits 6-4 of register A should be
programmed to a 32kHz divider if the RTC is to count seconds.
-This is the RAM map originally used for the RTC/CMOS:
-
-Location Size Description
-------------------------------------------
-00h byte Current second (BCD)
-01h byte Seconds alarm (BCD)
-02h byte Current minute (BCD)
-03h byte Minutes alarm (BCD)
-04h byte Current hour (BCD)
-05h byte Hours alarm (BCD)
-06h byte Current day of week (BCD)
-07h byte Current day of month (BCD)
-08h byte Current month (BCD)
-09h byte Current year (BCD)
-0Ah byte Register A
+This is the RAM map originally used for the RTC/CMOS::
+
+ Location Size Description
+ ------------------------------------------
+ 00h byte Current second (BCD)
+ 01h byte Seconds alarm (BCD)
+ 02h byte Current minute (BCD)
+ 03h byte Minutes alarm (BCD)
+ 04h byte Current hour (BCD)
+ 05h byte Hours alarm (BCD)
+ 06h byte Current day of week (BCD)
+ 07h byte Current day of month (BCD)
+ 08h byte Current month (BCD)
+ 09h byte Current year (BCD)
+ 0Ah byte Register A
bit 7 = Update in progress
bit 6-4 = Divider for clock
000 = 4.194 MHz
@@ -234,7 +245,7 @@ Location Size Description
1101 = 125 mS
1110 = 250 mS
1111 = 500 mS
-0Bh byte Register B
+ 0Bh byte Register B
bit 7 = Run (0) / Halt (1)
bit 6 = Periodic interrupt enable
bit 5 = Alarm interrupt enable
@@ -243,19 +254,20 @@ Location Size Description
bit 2 = BCD calendar (0) / Binary (1)
bit 1 = 12-hour mode (0) / 24-hour mode (1)
bit 0 = 0 (DST off) / 1 (DST enabled)
-OCh byte Register C (read only)
+ OCh byte Register C (read only)
bit 7 = interrupt request flag (IRQF)
bit 6 = periodic interrupt flag (PF)
bit 5 = alarm interrupt flag (AF)
bit 4 = update interrupt flag (UF)
bit 3-0 = reserved
-ODh byte Register D (read only)
+ ODh byte Register D (read only)
bit 7 = RTC has power
bit 6-0 = reserved
-32h byte Current century BCD (*)
+ 32h byte Current century BCD (*)
(*) location vendor specific and now determined from ACPI global tables
-2.3) APIC
+2.3. APIC
+---------
On Pentium and later processors, an on-board timer is available to each CPU
as part of the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller. The APIC is
@@ -276,7 +288,8 @@ timer is programmed through the LVT (local vector timer) register, is capable
of one-shot or periodic operation, and is based on the bus clock divided down
by the programmable divider register.
-2.4) HPET
+2.4. HPET
+---------
HPET is quite complex, and was originally intended to replace the PIT / RTC
support of the X86 PC. It remains to be seen whether that will be the case, as
@@ -297,7 +310,8 @@ indicated through ACPI tables by the BIOS.
Detailed specification of the HPET is beyond the current scope of this
document, as it is also very well documented elsewhere.
-2.5) Offboard Timers
+2.5. Offboard Timers
+--------------------
Several cards, both proprietary (watchdog boards) and commonplace (e1000) have
timing chips built into the cards which may have registers which are accessible
@@ -307,9 +321,8 @@ general frowned upon as not playing by the agreed rules of the game. Such a
timer device would require additional support to be virtualized properly and is
not considered important at this time as no known operating system does this.
-=========================================================================
-
-3) TSC Hardware
+3. TSC Hardware
+===============
The TSC or time stamp counter is relatively simple in theory; it counts
instruction cycles issued by the processor, which can be used as a measure of
@@ -340,7 +353,8 @@ allows the guest visible TSC to be offset by a constant. Newer implementations
promise to allow the TSC to additionally be scaled, but this hardware is not
yet widely available.
-3.1) TSC synchronization
+3.1. TSC synchronization
+------------------------
The TSC is a CPU-local clock in most implementations. This means, on SMP
platforms, the TSCs of different CPUs may start at different times depending
@@ -357,7 +371,8 @@ practice, getting a perfectly synchronized TSC will not be possible unless all
values are read from the same clock, which generally only is possible on single
socket systems or those with special hardware support.
-3.2) TSC and CPU hotplug
+3.2. TSC and CPU hotplug
+------------------------
As touched on already, CPUs which arrive later than the boot time of the system
may not have a TSC value that is synchronized with the rest of the system.
@@ -367,7 +382,8 @@ a guarantee. This can have the effect of bringing a system from a state where
TSC is synchronized back to a state where TSC synchronization flaws, however
small, may be exposed to the OS and any virtualization environment.
-3.3) TSC and multi-socket / NUMA
+3.3. TSC and multi-socket / NUMA
+--------------------------------
Multi-socket systems, especially large multi-socket systems are likely to have
individual clocksources rather than a single, universally distributed clock.
@@ -385,7 +401,8 @@ standards for telecommunications and computer equipment.
It is recommended not to trust the TSCs to remain synchronized on NUMA or
multiple socket systems for these reasons.
-3.4) TSC and C-states
+3.4. TSC and C-states
+---------------------
C-states, or idling states of the processor, especially C1E and deeper sleep
states may be problematic for TSC as well. The TSC may stop advancing in such
@@ -396,7 +413,8 @@ based on CPU and chipset identifications.
The TSC in such a case may be corrected by catching it up to a known external
clocksource.
-3.5) TSC frequency change / P-states
+3.5. TSC frequency change / P-states
+------------------------------------
To make things slightly more interesting, some CPUs may change frequency. They
may or may not run the TSC at the same rate, and because the frequency change
@@ -416,14 +434,16 @@ other processors. In such cases, the TSC on halted CPUs could advance faster
than that of non-halted processors. AMD Turion processors are known to have
this problem.
-3.6) TSC and STPCLK / T-states
+3.6. TSC and STPCLK / T-states
+------------------------------
External signals given to the processor may also have the effect of stopping
the TSC. This is typically done for thermal emergency power control to prevent
an overheating condition, and typically, there is no way to detect that this
condition has happened.
-3.7) TSC virtualization - VMX
+3.7. TSC virtualization - VMX
+-----------------------------
VMX provides conditional trapping of RDTSC, RDMSR, WRMSR and RDTSCP
instructions, which is enough for full virtualization of TSC in any manner. In
@@ -431,14 +451,16 @@ addition, VMX allows passing through the host TSC plus an additional TSC_OFFSET
field specified in the VMCS. Special instructions must be used to read and
write the VMCS field.
-3.8) TSC virtualization - SVM
+3.8. TSC virtualization - SVM
+-----------------------------
SVM provides conditional trapping of RDTSC, RDMSR, WRMSR and RDTSCP
instructions, which is enough for full virtualization of TSC in any manner. In
addition, SVM allows passing through the host TSC plus an additional offset
field specified in the SVM control block.
-3.9) TSC feature bits in Linux
+3.9. TSC feature bits in Linux
+------------------------------
In summary, there is no way to guarantee the TSC remains in perfect
synchronization unless it is explicitly guaranteed by the architecture. Even
@@ -448,13 +470,16 @@ despite being locally consistent.
The following feature bits are used by Linux to signal various TSC attributes,
but they can only be taken to be meaningful for UP or single node systems.
-X86_FEATURE_TSC : The TSC is available in hardware
-X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP : The RDTSCP instruction is available
-X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC : The TSC rate is unchanged with P-states
-X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC : The TSC does not stop in C-states
-X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE : TSC sync checks are skipped (VMware)
+========================= =======================================
+X86_FEATURE_TSC The TSC is available in hardware
+X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP The RDTSCP instruction is available
+X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC The TSC rate is unchanged with P-states
+X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC The TSC does not stop in C-states
+X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE TSC sync checks are skipped (VMware)
+========================= =======================================
-4) Virtualization Problems
+4. Virtualization Problems
+==========================
Timekeeping is especially problematic for virtualization because a number of
challenges arise. The most obvious problem is that time is now shared between
@@ -473,7 +498,8 @@ BIOS, but not in such an extreme fashion. However, the fact that SMM mode may
cause similar problems to virtualization makes it a good justification for
solving many of these problems on bare metal.
-4.1) Interrupt clocking
+4.1. Interrupt clocking
+-----------------------
One of the most immediate problems that occurs with legacy operating systems
is that the system timekeeping routines are often designed to keep track of
@@ -502,7 +528,8 @@ thus requires interrupt slewing to keep proper time. It does use a low enough
rate (ed: is it 18.2 Hz?) however that it has not yet been a problem in
practice.
-4.2) TSC sampling and serialization
+4.2. TSC sampling and serialization
+-----------------------------------
As the highest precision time source available, the cycle counter of the CPU
has aroused much interest from developers. As explained above, this timer has
@@ -524,7 +551,8 @@ it may be necessary for an implementation to guard against "backwards" reads of
the TSC as seen from other CPUs, even in an otherwise perfectly synchronized
system.
-4.3) Timespec aliasing
+4.3. Timespec aliasing
+----------------------
Additionally, this lack of serialization from the TSC poses another challenge
when using results of the TSC when measured against another time source. As
@@ -548,7 +576,8 @@ This aliasing requires care in the computation and recalibration of kvmclock
and any other values derived from TSC computation (such as TSC virtualization
itself).
-4.4) Migration
+4.4. Migration
+--------------
Migration of a virtual machine raises problems for timekeeping in two ways.
First, the migration itself may take time, during which interrupts cannot be
@@ -566,7 +595,8 @@ always be caught up to the original rate. KVM clock avoids these problems by
simply storing multipliers and offsets against the TSC for the guest to convert
back into nanosecond resolution values.
-4.5) Scheduling
+4.5. Scheduling
+---------------
Since scheduling may be based on precise timing and firing of interrupts, the
scheduling algorithms of an operating system may be adversely affected by
@@ -579,7 +609,8 @@ In an attempt to work around this, several implementations have provided a
paravirtualized scheduler clock, which reveals the true amount of CPU time for
which a virtual machine has been running.
-4.6) Watchdogs
+4.6. Watchdogs
+--------------
Watchdog timers, such as the lock detector in Linux may fire accidentally when
running under hardware virtualization due to timer interrupts being delayed or
@@ -587,7 +618,8 @@ misinterpretation of the passage of real time. Usually, these warnings are
spurious and can be ignored, but in some circumstances it may be necessary to
disable such detection.
-4.7) Delays and precision timing
+4.7. Delays and precision timing
+--------------------------------
Precise timing and delays may not be possible in a virtualized system. This
can happen if the system is controlling physical hardware, or issues delays to
@@ -600,7 +632,8 @@ The second issue may cause performance problems, but this is unlikely to be a
significant issue. In many cases these delays may be eliminated through
configuration or paravirtualization.
-4.8) Covert channels and leaks
+4.8. Covert channels and leaks
+------------------------------
In addition to the above problems, time information will inevitably leak to the
guest about the host in anything but a perfect implementation of virtualized
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/virt/uml/user_mode_linux.rst
index 87b80f589e1c..de0f0b2c9d5b 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virt/uml/user_mode_linux.rst
@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
- User Mode Linux HOWTO
- User Mode Linux Core Team
- Mon Nov 18 14:16:16 EST 2002
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- This document describes the use and abuse of Jeff Dike's User Mode
- Linux: a port of the Linux kernel as a normal Intel Linux process.
- ______________________________________________________________________
+=====================
+User Mode Linux HOWTO
+=====================
- Table of Contents
+:Author: User Mode Linux Core Team
+:Last-updated: Sat Jan 25 16:07:55 CET 2020
+
+This document describes the use and abuse of Jeff Dike's User Mode
+Linux: a port of the Linux kernel as a normal Intel Linux process.
+
+
+.. Table of Contents
1. Introduction
@@ -132,19 +137,19 @@
15.5 Other contributions
- ______________________________________________________________________
-
- 1. Introduction
+1. Introduction
+================
Welcome to User Mode Linux. It's going to be fun.
- 1.1. How is User Mode Linux Different?
+1.1. How is User Mode Linux Different?
+---------------------------------------
Normally, the Linux Kernel talks straight to your hardware (video
card, keyboard, hard drives, etc), and any programs which run ask the
- kernel to operate the hardware, like so:
+ kernel to operate the hardware, like so::
@@ -160,10 +165,10 @@
The User Mode Linux Kernel is different; instead of talking to the
- hardware, it talks to a `real' Linux kernel (called the `host kernel'
+ hardware, it talks to a `real` Linux kernel (called the `host kernel`
from now on), like any other program. Programs can then run inside
User-Mode Linux as if they were running under a normal kernel, like
- so:
+ so::
@@ -181,7 +186,8 @@
- 1.2. Why Would I Want User Mode Linux?
+1.2. Why Would I Want User Mode Linux?
+---------------------------------------
1. If User Mode Linux crashes, your host kernel is still fine.
@@ -204,83 +210,41 @@
+.. _Compiling_the_kernel_and_modules:
-
- 2. Compiling the kernel and modules
+2. Compiling the kernel and modules
+====================================
- 2.1. Compiling the kernel
+2.1. Compiling the kernel
+--------------------------
Compiling the user mode kernel is just like compiling any other
- kernel. Let's go through the steps, using 2.4.0-prerelease (current
- as of this writing) as an example:
-
-
- 1. Download the latest UML patch from
-
- the download page <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/
-
- In this example, the file is uml-patch-2.4.0-prerelease.bz2.
+ kernel.
- 2. Download the matching kernel from your favourite kernel mirror,
+ 1. Download the latest kernel from your favourite kernel mirror,
such as:
- ftp://ftp.ca.kernel.org/pub/kernel/v2.4/linux-2.4.0-prerelease.tar.bz2
- <ftp://ftp.ca.kernel.org/pub/kernel/v2.4/linux-2.4.0-prerelease.tar.bz2>
- .
-
-
- 3. Make a directory and unpack the kernel into it.
-
+ https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-5.4.14.tar.xz
+ 2. Make a directory and unpack the kernel into it::
host%
mkdir ~/uml
-
-
-
-
-
host%
cd ~/uml
-
-
-
-
-
- host%
- tar -xzvf linux-2.4.0-prerelease.tar.bz2
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 4. Apply the patch using
-
-
-
- host%
- cd ~/uml/linux
-
-
-
host%
- bzcat uml-patch-2.4.0-prerelease.bz2 | patch -p1
+ tar xvf linux-5.4.14.tar.xz
-
-
-
-
- 5. Run your favorite config; `make xconfig ARCH=um' is the most
- convenient. `make config ARCH=um' and 'make menuconfig ARCH=um'
+ 3. Run your favorite config; ``make xconfig ARCH=um`` is the most
+ convenient. ``make config ARCH=um`` and ``make menuconfig ARCH=um``
will work as well. The defaults will give you a useful kernel. If
you want to change something, go ahead, it probably won't hurt
anything.
@@ -288,44 +252,20 @@
Note: If the host is configured with a 2G/2G address space split
rather than the usual 3G/1G split, then the packaged UML binaries
- will not run. They will immediately segfault. See ``UML on 2G/2G
- hosts'' for the scoop on running UML on your system.
-
-
-
- 6. Finish with `make linux ARCH=um': the result is a file called
- `linux' in the top directory of your source tree.
-
- Make sure that you don't build this kernel in /usr/src/linux. On some
- distributions, /usr/include/asm is a link into this pool. The user-
- mode build changes the other end of that link, and things that include
- <asm/anything.h> stop compiling.
-
- The sources are also available from cvs at the project's cvs page,
- which has directions on getting the sources. You can also browse the
- CVS pool from there.
+ will not run. They will immediately segfault. See
+ :ref:`UML_on_2G/2G_hosts` for the scoop on running UML on your system.
- If you get the CVS sources, you will have to check them out into an
- empty directory. You will then have to copy each file into the
- corresponding directory in the appropriate kernel pool.
- If you don't have the latest kernel pool, you can get the
- corresponding user-mode sources with
+ 4. Finish with ``make linux ARCH=um``: the result is a file called
+ ``linux`` in the top directory of your source tree.
- host% cvs co -r v_2_3_x linux
-
-
-
- where 'x' is the version in your pool. Note that you will not get the
- bug fixes and enhancements that have gone into subsequent releases.
-
-
- 2.2. Compiling and installing kernel modules
+2.2. Compiling and installing kernel modules
+---------------------------------------------
UML modules are built in the same way as the native kernel (with the
- exception of the 'ARCH=um' that you always need for UML):
+ exception of the 'ARCH=um' that you always need for UML)::
host% make modules ARCH=um
@@ -337,12 +277,12 @@
the user-mode pool. Modules from the native kernel won't work.
You can install them by using ftp or something to copy them into the
- virtual machine and dropping them into /lib/modules/`uname -r`.
+ virtual machine and dropping them into ``/lib/modules/$(uname -r)``.
You can also get the kernel build process to install them as follows:
1. with the kernel not booted, mount the root filesystem in the top
- level of the kernel pool:
+ level of the kernel pool::
host% mount root_fs mnt -o loop
@@ -352,7 +292,7 @@
- 2. run
+ 2. run::
host%
@@ -363,7 +303,7 @@
- 3. unmount the filesystem
+ 3. unmount the filesystem::
host% umount mnt
@@ -381,27 +321,28 @@
as modules, especially filesystems and network protocols and filters,
so most symbols which need to be exported probably already are.
However, if you do find symbols that need exporting, let us
- <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/> know, and
+ know at http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/, and
they'll be "taken care of".
- 2.3. Compiling and installing uml_utilities
+2.3. Compiling and installing uml_utilities
+--------------------------------------------
Many features of the UML kernel require a user-space helper program,
so a uml_utilities package is distributed separately from the kernel
patch which provides these helpers. Included within this is:
- o port-helper - Used by consoles which connect to xterms or ports
+ - port-helper - Used by consoles which connect to xterms or ports
- o tunctl - Configuration tool to create and delete tap devices
+ - tunctl - Configuration tool to create and delete tap devices
- o uml_net - Setuid binary for automatic tap device configuration
+ - uml_net - Setuid binary for automatic tap device configuration
- o uml_switch - User-space virtual switch required for daemon
+ - uml_switch - User-space virtual switch required for daemon
transport
- The uml_utilities tree is compiled with:
+ The uml_utilities tree is compiled with::
host#
@@ -423,38 +364,42 @@
- 3. Running UML and logging in
+3. Running UML and logging in
+==============================
- 3.1. Running UML
+3.1. Running UML
+-----------------
- It runs on 2.2.15 or later, and all 2.4 kernels.
+ It runs on 2.2.15 or later, and all kernel versions since 2.4.
Booting UML is straightforward. Simply run 'linux': it will try to
- mount the file `root_fs' in the current directory. You do not need to
- run it as root. If your root filesystem is not named `root_fs', then
- you need to put a `ubd0=root_fs_whatever' switch on the linux command
+ mount the file ``root_fs`` in the current directory. You do not need to
+ run it as root. If your root filesystem is not named ``root_fs``, then
+ you need to put a ``ubd0=root_fs_whatever`` switch on the linux command
line.
You will need a filesystem to boot UML from. There are a number
- available for download from here <http://user-mode-
- linux.sourceforge.net/> . There are also several tools
- <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/> which can be
+ available for download from http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net.
+ There are also several tools at
+ http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/ which can be
used to generate UML-compatible filesystem images from media.
The kernel will boot up and present you with a login prompt.
- Note: If the host is configured with a 2G/2G address space split
+Note:
+ If the host is configured with a 2G/2G address space split
rather than the usual 3G/1G split, then the packaged UML binaries will
- not run. They will immediately segfault. See ``UML on 2G/2G hosts''
+ not run. They will immediately segfault. See :ref:`UML_on_2G/2G_hosts`
for the scoop on running UML on your system.
- 3.2. Logging in
+3.2. Logging in
+----------------
@@ -468,22 +413,22 @@
There are a couple of other ways to log in:
- o On a virtual console
+ - On a virtual console
Each virtual console that is configured (i.e. the device exists in
/dev and /etc/inittab runs a getty on it) will come up in its own
- xterm. If you get tired of the xterms, read ``Setting up serial
- lines and consoles'' to see how to attach the consoles to
- something else, like host ptys.
+ xterm. If you get tired of the xterms, read
+ :ref:`setting_up_serial_lines_and_consoles` to see how to attach
+ the consoles to something else, like host ptys.
- o Over the serial line
+ - Over the serial line
- In the boot output, find a line that looks like:
+ In the boot output, find a line that looks like::
@@ -493,7 +438,7 @@
Attach your favorite terminal program to the corresponding tty. I.e.
- for minicom, the command would be
+ for minicom, the command would be::
host% minicom -o -p /dev/ttyp1
@@ -503,37 +448,40 @@
- o Over the net
+ - Over the net
If the network is running, then you can telnet to the virtual
- machine and log in to it. See ``Setting up the network'' to learn
+ machine and log in to it. See :ref:`Setting_up_the_network` to learn
about setting up a virtual network.
When you're done using it, run halt, and the kernel will bring itself
down and the process will exit.
- 3.3. Examples
+3.3. Examples
+--------------
Here are some examples of UML in action:
- o A login session <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/login.html>
+ - A login session http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/old/login.html
- o A virtual network <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/net.html>
+ - A virtual network http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/old/net.html
+.. _UML_on_2G/2G_hosts:
+4. UML on 2G/2G hosts
+======================
- 4. UML on 2G/2G hosts
-
- 4.1. Introduction
+4.1. Introduction
+------------------
Most Linux machines are configured so that the kernel occupies the
@@ -546,7 +494,8 @@
- 4.2. The problem
+4.2. The problem
+-----------------
The prebuilt UML binaries on this site will not run on 2G/2G hosts
@@ -558,13 +507,14 @@
- 4.3. The solution
+4.3. The solution
+------------------
The fix for this is to rebuild UML from source after enabling
CONFIG_HOST_2G_2G (under 'General Setup'). This will cause UML to
load itself in the top .5G of that smaller process address space,
- where it will run fine. See ``Compiling the kernel and modules'' if
+ where it will run fine. See :ref:`Compiling_the_kernel_and_modules` if
you need help building UML from source.
@@ -573,10 +523,11 @@
+.. _setting_up_serial_lines_and_consoles:
-
- 5. Setting up serial lines and consoles
+5. Setting up serial lines and consoles
+========================================
It is possible to attach UML serial lines and consoles to many types
@@ -584,22 +535,23 @@
You can attach them to host ptys, ttys, file descriptors, and ports.
- This allows you to do things like
+ This allows you to do things like:
- o have a UML console appear on an unused host console,
+ - have a UML console appear on an unused host console,
- o hook two virtual machines together by having one attach to a pty
+ - hook two virtual machines together by having one attach to a pty
and having the other attach to the corresponding tty
- o make a virtual machine accessible from the net by attaching a
+ - make a virtual machine accessible from the net by attaching a
console to a port on the host.
- The general format of the command line option is device=channel.
+ The general format of the command line option is ``device=channel``.
- 5.1. Specifying the device
+5.1. Specifying the device
+---------------------------
Devices are specified with "con" or "ssl" (console or serial line,
respectively), optionally with a device number if you are talking
@@ -613,7 +565,7 @@
A specific device name will override a less general "con=" or "ssl=".
So, for example, you can assign a pty to each of the serial lines
- except for the first two like this:
+ except for the first two like this::
ssl=pty ssl0=tty:/dev/tty0 ssl1=tty:/dev/tty1
@@ -626,13 +578,14 @@
- 5.2. Specifying the channel
+5.2. Specifying the channel
+----------------------------
There are a number of different types of channels to attach a UML
device to, each with a different way of specifying exactly what to
attach to.
- o pseudo-terminals - device=pty pts terminals - device=pts
+ - pseudo-terminals - device=pty pts terminals - device=pts
This will cause UML to allocate a free host pseudo-terminal for the
@@ -640,23 +593,23 @@
log. You access it by attaching a terminal program to the
corresponding tty:
- o screen /dev/pts/n
+ - screen /dev/pts/n
- o screen /dev/ttyxx
+ - screen /dev/ttyxx
- o minicom -o -p /dev/ttyxx - minicom seems not able to handle pts
+ - minicom -o -p /dev/ttyxx - minicom seems not able to handle pts
devices
- o kermit - start it up, 'open' the device, then 'connect'
+ - kermit - start it up, 'open' the device, then 'connect'
- o terminals - device=tty:tty device file
+ - terminals - device=tty:tty device file
- This will make UML attach the device to the specified tty (i.e
+ This will make UML attach the device to the specified tty (i.e::
con1=tty:/dev/tty3
@@ -672,7 +625,7 @@
- o xterms - device=xterm
+ - xterms - device=xterm
UML will run an xterm and the device will be attached to it.
@@ -681,12 +634,12 @@
- o Port - device=port:port number
+ - Port - device=port:port number
This will attach the UML devices to the specified host port.
Attaching console 1 to the host's port 9000 would be done like
- this:
+ this::
con1=port:9000
@@ -694,7 +647,7 @@
- Attaching all the serial lines to that port would be done similarly:
+ Attaching all the serial lines to that port would be done similarly::
ssl=port:9000
@@ -702,8 +655,8 @@
- You access these devices by telnetting to that port. Each active tel-
- net session gets a different device. If there are more telnets to a
+ You access these devices by telnetting to that port. Each active
+ telnet session gets a different device. If there are more telnets to a
port than UML devices attached to it, then the extra telnet sessions
will block until an existing telnet detaches, or until another device
becomes active (i.e. by being activated in /etc/inittab).
@@ -725,13 +678,13 @@
- o already-existing file descriptors - device=file descriptor
+ - already-existing file descriptors - device=file descriptor
If you set up a file descriptor on the UML command line, you can
attach a UML device to it. This is most commonly used to put the
main console back on stdin and stdout after assigning all the other
- consoles to something else:
+ consoles to something else::
con0=fd:0,fd:1 con=pts
@@ -743,7 +696,7 @@
- o Nothing - device=null
+ - Nothing - device=null
This allows the device to be opened, in contrast to 'none', but
@@ -754,7 +707,7 @@
- o None - device=none
+ - None - device=none
This causes the device to disappear.
@@ -762,7 +715,7 @@
You can also specify different input and output channels for a device
- by putting a comma between them:
+ by putting a comma between them::
ssl3=tty:/dev/tty2,xterm
@@ -785,14 +738,15 @@
- 5.3. Examples
+5.3. Examples
+--------------
There are a number of interesting things you can do with this
capability.
First, this is how you get rid of those bleeding console xterms by
- attaching them to host ptys:
+ attaching them to host ptys::
con=pty con0=fd:0,fd:1
@@ -802,7 +756,7 @@
This will make a UML console take over an unused host virtual console,
so that when you switch to it, you will see the UML login prompt
- rather than the host login prompt:
+ rather than the host login prompt::
con1=tty:/dev/tty6
@@ -813,7 +767,7 @@
You can attach two virtual machines together with what amounts to a
serial line as follows:
- Run one UML with a serial line attached to a pty -
+ Run one UML with a serial line attached to a pty::
ssl1=pty
@@ -825,7 +779,7 @@
that it got /dev/ptyp1).
Boot the other UML with a serial line attached to the corresponding
- tty -
+ tty::
ssl1=tty:/dev/ttyp1
@@ -838,7 +792,10 @@
prompt of the other virtual machine.
- 6. Setting up the network
+.. _setting_up_the_network:
+
+6. Setting up the network
+==========================
@@ -858,19 +815,19 @@
There are currently five transport types available for a UML virtual
machine to exchange packets with other hosts:
- o ethertap
+ - ethertap
- o TUN/TAP
+ - TUN/TAP
- o Multicast
+ - Multicast
- o a switch daemon
+ - a switch daemon
- o slip
+ - slip
- o slirp
+ - slirp
- o pcap
+ - pcap
The TUN/TAP, ethertap, slip, and slirp transports allow a UML
instance to exchange packets with the host. They may be directed
@@ -893,28 +850,28 @@
With so many host transports, which one should you use? Here's when
you should use each one:
- o ethertap - if you want access to the host networking and it is
+ - ethertap - if you want access to the host networking and it is
running 2.2
- o TUN/TAP - if you want access to the host networking and it is
+ - TUN/TAP - if you want access to the host networking and it is
running 2.4. Also, the TUN/TAP transport is able to use a
preconfigured device, allowing it to avoid using the setuid uml_net
helper, which is a security advantage.
- o Multicast - if you want a purely virtual network and you don't want
+ - Multicast - if you want a purely virtual network and you don't want
to set up anything but the UML
- o a switch daemon - if you want a purely virtual network and you
+ - a switch daemon - if you want a purely virtual network and you
don't mind running the daemon in order to get somewhat better
performance
- o slip - there is no particular reason to run the slip backend unless
+ - slip - there is no particular reason to run the slip backend unless
ethertap and TUN/TAP are just not available for some reason
- o slirp - if you don't have root access on the host to setup
+ - slirp - if you don't have root access on the host to setup
networking, or if you don't want to allocate an IP to your UML
- o pcap - not much use for actual network connectivity, but great for
+ - pcap - not much use for actual network connectivity, but great for
monitoring traffic on the host
Ethertap is available on 2.4 and works fine. TUN/TAP is preferred
@@ -926,7 +883,8 @@
exploit the helper's root privileges.
- 6.1. General setup
+6.1. General setup
+-------------------
First, you must have the virtual network enabled in your UML. If are
running a prebuilt kernel from this site, everything is already
@@ -938,7 +896,7 @@
The next step is to provide a network device to the virtual machine.
This is done by describing it on the kernel command line.
- The general format is
+ The general format is::
eth <n> = <transport> , <transport args>
@@ -947,7 +905,7 @@
For example, a virtual ethernet device may be attached to a host
- ethertap device as follows:
+ ethertap device as follows::
eth0=ethertap,tap0,fe:fd:0:0:0:1,192.168.0.254
@@ -978,7 +936,7 @@
You can also add devices to a UML and remove them at runtime. See the
- ``The Management Console'' page for details.
+ :ref:`The_Management_Console` page for details.
The sections below describe this in more detail.
@@ -995,7 +953,8 @@
- 6.2. Userspace daemons
+6.2. Userspace daemons
+-----------------------
You will likely need the setuid helper, or the switch daemon, or both.
They are both installed with the RPM and deb, so if you've installed
@@ -1011,7 +970,8 @@
- 6.3. Specifying ethernet addresses
+6.3. Specifying ethernet addresses
+-----------------------------------
Below, you will see that the TUN/TAP, ethertap, and daemon interfaces
allow you to specify hardware addresses for the virtual ethernet
@@ -1023,21 +983,21 @@
sufficient to guarantee a unique hardware address for the device. A
couple of exceptions are:
- o Another set of virtual ethernet devices are on the same network and
+ - Another set of virtual ethernet devices are on the same network and
they are assigned hardware addresses using a different scheme which
may conflict with the UML IP address-based scheme
- o You aren't going to use the device for IP networking, so you don't
+ - You aren't going to use the device for IP networking, so you don't
assign the device an IP address
If you let the driver provide the hardware address, you should make
sure that the device IP address is known before the interface is
- brought up. So, inside UML, this will guarantee that:
+ brought up. So, inside UML, this will guarantee that::
- UML#
- ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.250 up
+ UML#
+ ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.250 up
@@ -1049,13 +1009,14 @@
- 6.4. UML interface setup
+6.4. UML interface setup
+-------------------------
Once the network devices have been described on the command line, you
should boot UML and log in.
- The first thing to do is bring the interface up:
+ The first thing to do is bring the interface up::
UML# ifconfig ethn ip-address up
@@ -1067,7 +1028,7 @@
To reach the rest of the world, you should set a default route to the
- host:
+ host::
UML# route add default gw host ip
@@ -1075,7 +1036,7 @@
- Again, with host ip of 192.168.0.4:
+ Again, with host ip of 192.168.0.4::
UML# route add default gw 192.168.0.4
@@ -1097,29 +1058,25 @@
Note: If you can't communicate with other hosts on your physical
ethernet, it's probably because of a network route that's
automatically set up. If you run 'route -n' and see a route that
- looks like this:
+ looks like this::
- Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
- 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
+ Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
+ 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
with a mask that's not 255.255.255.255, then replace it with a route
- to your host:
+ to your host::
UML#
route del -net 192.168.0.0 dev eth0 netmask 255.255.255.0
-
-
-
-
UML#
route add -host 192.168.0.4 dev eth0
@@ -1131,7 +1088,8 @@
- 6.5. Multicast
+6.5. Multicast
+---------------
The simplest way to set up a virtual network between multiple UMLs is
to use the mcast transport. This was written by Harald Welte and is
@@ -1142,7 +1100,7 @@
messages when you bring the device up inside UML.
- To use it, run two UMLs with
+ To use it, run two UMLs with::
eth0=mcast
@@ -1151,16 +1109,12 @@
on their command lines. Log in, configure the ethernet device in each
- machine with different IP addresses:
+ machine with different IP addresses::
UML1# ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.254
-
-
-
-
UML2# ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.253
@@ -1168,7 +1122,7 @@
and they should be able to talk to each other.
- The full set of command line options for this transport are
+ The full set of command line options for this transport are::
@@ -1177,16 +1131,11 @@
-
- Harald's original README is here <http://user-mode-linux.source-
- forge.net/> and explains these in detail, as well as
- some other issues.
-
There is also a related point-to-point only "ucast" transport.
This is useful when your network does not support multicast, and
all network connections are simple point to point links.
- The full set of command line options for this transport are
+ The full set of command line options for this transport are::
ethn=ucast,ethernet address,remote address,listen port,remote port
@@ -1194,7 +1143,8 @@
- 6.6. TUN/TAP with the uml_net helper
+6.6. TUN/TAP with the uml_net helper
+-------------------------------------
TUN/TAP is the preferred mechanism on 2.4 to exchange packets with the
host. The TUN/TAP backend has been in UML since 2.4.9-3um.
@@ -1216,7 +1166,7 @@
kernel or as the tun.o module.
The format of the command line switch to attach a device to a TUN/TAP
- device is
+ device is::
eth <n> =tuntap,,, <IP address>
@@ -1226,7 +1176,7 @@
For example, this argument will attach the UML's eth0 to the next
available tap device and assign an ethernet address to it based on its
- IP address
+ IP address::
eth0=tuntap,,,192.168.0.254
@@ -1247,10 +1197,10 @@
There are a couple potential problems with running the TUN/TAP
transport on a 2.4 host kernel
- o TUN/TAP seems not to work on 2.4.3 and earlier. Upgrade the host
+ - TUN/TAP seems not to work on 2.4.3 and earlier. Upgrade the host
kernel or use the ethertap transport.
- o With an upgraded kernel, TUN/TAP may fail with
+ - With an upgraded kernel, TUN/TAP may fail with::
File descriptor in bad state
@@ -1263,13 +1213,12 @@
make sure that /usr/src/linux points to the headers for the running
kernel.
- These were pointed out by Tim Robinson <timro at trkr dot net> in
- <http://www.geocrawler.com/> name="this uml-
- user post"> .
+ These were pointed out by Tim Robinson <timro at trkr dot net> in the past.
- 6.7. TUN/TAP with a preconfigured tap device
+6.7. TUN/TAP with a preconfigured tap device
+---------------------------------------------
If you prefer not to have UML use uml_net (which is somewhat
insecure), with UML 2.4.17-11, you can set up a TUN/TAP device
@@ -1277,8 +1226,8 @@
there is no need for root assistance. Setting up the device is done
as follows:
- o Create the device with tunctl (available from the UML utilities
- tarball)
+ - Create the device with tunctl (available from the UML utilities
+ tarball)::
@@ -1291,8 +1240,8 @@
where uid is the user id or username that UML will be run as. This
will tell you what device was created.
- o Configure the device IP (change IP addresses and device name to
- suit)
+ - Configure the device IP (change IP addresses and device name to
+ suit)::
@@ -1303,8 +1252,8 @@
- o Set up routing and arping if desired - this is my recipe, there are
- other ways of doing the same thing
+ - Set up routing and arping if desired - this is my recipe, there are
+ other ways of doing the same thing::
host#
@@ -1313,19 +1262,9 @@
host#
route add -host 192.168.0.253 dev tap0
-
-
-
-
-
host#
bash -c 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tap0/proxy_arp'
-
-
-
-
-
host#
arp -Ds 192.168.0.253 eth0 pub
@@ -1338,76 +1277,43 @@
utility which reads the information from a config file and sets up
devices at boot time.
- o Rather than using up two IPs and ARPing for one of them, you can
+ - Rather than using up two IPs and ARPing for one of them, you can
also provide direct access to your LAN by the UML by using a
- bridge.
+ bridge::
host#
brctl addbr br0
-
-
-
-
host#
ifconfig eth0 0.0.0.0 promisc up
-
-
-
-
host#
ifconfig tap0 0.0.0.0 promisc up
-
-
-
-
host#
ifconfig br0 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
-
-
-
-
-
- host#
- brctl stp br0 off
-
-
-
-
+ host#
+ brctl stp br0 off
host#
brctl setfd br0 1
-
-
-
-
host#
brctl sethello br0 1
-
-
-
-
host#
brctl addif br0 eth0
-
-
-
-
host#
brctl addif br0 tap0
@@ -1417,12 +1323,12 @@
Note that 'br0' should be setup using ifconfig with the existing IP
address of eth0, as eth0 no longer has its own IP.
- o
+ -
Also, the /dev/net/tun device must be writable by the user running
UML in order for the UML to use the device that's been configured
- for it. The simplest thing to do is
+ for it. The simplest thing to do is::
host# chmod 666 /dev/net/tun
@@ -1438,14 +1344,14 @@
devices and chgrp /dev/net/tun to that group with mode 664 or 660.
- o Once the device is set up, run UML with 'eth0=tuntap,device name'
+ - Once the device is set up, run UML with 'eth0=tuntap,device name'
(i.e. 'eth0=tuntap,tap0') on the command line (or do it with the
mconsole config command).
- o Bring the eth device up in UML and you're in business.
+ - Bring the eth device up in UML and you're in business.
If you don't want that tap device any more, you can make it non-
- persistent with
+ persistent with::
host# tunctl -d tap device
@@ -1455,7 +1361,7 @@
Finally, tunctl has a -b (for brief mode) switch which causes it to
output only the name of the tap device it created. This makes it
- suitable for capture by a script:
+ suitable for capture by a script::
host# TAP=`tunctl -u 1000 -b`
@@ -1465,7 +1371,8 @@
- 6.8. Ethertap
+6.8. Ethertap
+--------------
Ethertap is the general mechanism on 2.2 for userspace processes to
exchange packets with the kernel.
@@ -1473,7 +1380,7 @@
To use this transport, you need to describe the virtual network device
- on the UML command line. The general format for this is
+ on the UML command line. The general format for this is::
eth <n> =ethertap, <device> , <ethernet address> , <tap IP address>
@@ -1481,7 +1388,7 @@
- So, the previous example
+ So, the previous example::
eth0=ethertap,tap0,fe:fd:0:0:0:1,192.168.0.254
@@ -1521,7 +1428,7 @@
If you want to set things up yourself, you need to make sure that the
appropriate /dev entry exists. If it doesn't, become root and create
- it as follows:
+ it as follows::
mknod /dev/tap <minor> c 36 <minor> + 16
@@ -1529,7 +1436,7 @@
- For example, this is how to create /dev/tap0:
+ For example, this is how to create /dev/tap0::
mknod /dev/tap0 c 36 0 + 16
@@ -1539,7 +1446,7 @@
You also need to make sure that the host kernel has ethertap support.
If ethertap is enabled as a module, you apparently need to insmod
- ethertap once for each ethertap device you want to enable. So,
+ ethertap once for each ethertap device you want to enable. So,::
host#
@@ -1549,7 +1456,7 @@
will give you the tap0 interface. To get the tap1 interface, you need
- to run
+ to run::
host#
@@ -1561,7 +1468,8 @@
- 6.9. The switch daemon
+6.9. The switch daemon
+-----------------------
Note: This is the daemon formerly known as uml_router, but which was
renamed so the network weenies of the world would stop growling at me.
@@ -1577,7 +1485,7 @@
sockets.
- If you want it to listen on a different pair of sockets, use
+ If you want it to listen on a different pair of sockets, use::
-unix control socket data socket
@@ -1586,7 +1494,7 @@
- If you want it to act as a hub rather than a switch, use
+ If you want it to act as a hub rather than a switch, use::
-hub
@@ -1596,7 +1504,7 @@
If you want the switch to be connected to host networking (allowing
- the umls to get access to the outside world through the host), use
+ the umls to get access to the outside world through the host), use::
-tap tap0
@@ -1610,7 +1518,7 @@
device than tap0, specify that instead of tap0.
- uml_switch can be backgrounded as follows
+ uml_switch can be backgrounded as follows::
host%
@@ -1623,7 +1531,7 @@
stdin for EOF. When it sees that, it exits.
- The general format of the kernel command line switch is
+ The general format of the kernel command line switch is::
@@ -1639,7 +1547,8 @@
how to communicate with the daemon. You should only specify them if
you told the daemon to use different sockets than the default. So, if
you ran the daemon with no arguments, running the UML on the same
- machine with
+ machine with::
+
eth0=daemon
@@ -1649,7 +1558,8 @@
- 6.10. Slip
+6.10. Slip
+-----------
Slip is another, less general, mechanism for a process to communicate
with the host networking. In contrast to the ethertap interface,
@@ -1658,7 +1568,7 @@
IP.
- The general format of the command line switch is
+ The general format of the command line switch is::
@@ -1681,7 +1591,8 @@
- 6.11. Slirp
+6.11. Slirp
+------------
slirp uses an external program, usually /usr/bin/slirp, to provide IP
only networking connectivity through the host. This is similar to IP
@@ -1691,7 +1602,7 @@
root access or setuid binaries on the host.
- The general format of the command line switch for slirp is:
+ The general format of the command line switch for slirp is::
@@ -1716,7 +1627,7 @@
The eth0 interface on UML should be set up with the IP 10.2.0.15,
although you can use anything as long as it is not used by a network
you will be connecting to. The default route on UML should be set to
- use
+ use::
UML#
@@ -1737,10 +1648,11 @@
- 6.12. pcap
+6.12. pcap
+-----------
The pcap transport is attached to a UML ethernet device on the command
- line or with uml_mconsole with the following syntax:
+ line or with uml_mconsole with the following syntax::
@@ -1762,7 +1674,7 @@
expression optimizer is used.
- Example:
+ Example::
@@ -1777,7 +1689,8 @@
- 6.13. Setting up the host yourself
+6.13. Setting up the host yourself
+-----------------------------------
If you don't specify an address for the host side of the ethertap or
slip device, UML won't do any setup on the host. So this is what is
@@ -1785,19 +1698,15 @@
192.168.0.251 and a UML-side IP of 192.168.0.250 - adjust to suit your
own network):
- o The device needs to be configured with its IP address. Tap devices
+ - The device needs to be configured with its IP address. Tap devices
are also configured with an mtu of 1484. Slip devices are
configured with a point-to-point address pointing at the UML ip
- address.
+ address::
host# ifconfig tap0 arp mtu 1484 192.168.0.251 up
-
-
-
-
host#
ifconfig sl0 192.168.0.251 pointopoint 192.168.0.250 up
@@ -1805,7 +1714,7 @@
- o If a tap device is being set up, a route is set to the UML IP.
+ - If a tap device is being set up, a route is set to the UML IP::
UML# route add -host 192.168.0.250 gw 192.168.0.251
@@ -1814,8 +1723,8 @@
- o To allow other hosts on your network to see the virtual machine,
- proxy arp is set up for it.
+ - To allow other hosts on your network to see the virtual machine,
+ proxy arp is set up for it::
host# arp -Ds 192.168.0.250 eth0 pub
@@ -1824,7 +1733,7 @@
- o Finally, the host is set up to route packets.
+ - Finally, the host is set up to route packets::
host# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
@@ -1838,12 +1747,14 @@
- 7. Sharing Filesystems between Virtual Machines
+7. Sharing Filesystems between Virtual Machines
+================================================
- 7.1. A warning
+7.1. A warning
+---------------
Don't attempt to share filesystems simply by booting two UMLs from the
same file. That's the same thing as booting two physical machines
@@ -1851,7 +1762,8 @@
- 7.2. Using layered block devices
+7.2. Using layered block devices
+---------------------------------
The way to share a filesystem between two virtual machines is to use
the copy-on-write (COW) layering capability of the ubd block driver.
@@ -1872,7 +1784,7 @@
To add a copy-on-write layer to an existing block device file, simply
- add the name of the COW file to the appropriate ubd switch:
+ add the name of the COW file to the appropriate ubd switch::
ubd0=root_fs_cow,root_fs_debian_22
@@ -1883,7 +1795,7 @@
where 'root_fs_cow' is the private COW file and 'root_fs_debian_22' is
the existing shared filesystem. The COW file need not exist. If it
doesn't, the driver will create and initialize it. Once the COW file
- has been initialized, it can be used on its own on the command line:
+ has been initialized, it can be used on its own on the command line::
ubd0=root_fs_cow
@@ -1896,14 +1808,16 @@
- 7.3. Note!
+7.3. Note!
+-----------
When checking the size of the COW file in order to see the gobs of
space that you're saving, make sure you use 'ls -ls' to see the actual
disk consumption rather than the length of the file. The COW file is
sparse, so the length will be very different from the disk usage.
Here is a 'ls -l' of a COW file and backing file from one boot and
- shutdown:
+ shutdown::
+
host% ls -l cow.debian debian2.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 jdike jdike 492504064 Aug 6 21:16 cow.debian
-rwxrw-rw- 1 jdike jdike 537919488 Aug 6 20:42 debian2.2
@@ -1911,7 +1825,7 @@
- Doesn't look like much saved space, does it? Well, here's 'ls -ls':
+ Doesn't look like much saved space, does it? Well, here's 'ls -ls'::
host% ls -ls cow.debian debian2.2
@@ -1926,7 +1840,8 @@
- 7.4. Another warning
+7.4. Another warning
+---------------------
Once a filesystem is being used as a readonly backing file for a COW
file, do not boot directly from it or modify it in any way. Doing so
@@ -1952,7 +1867,8 @@
- 7.5. uml_moo : Merging a COW file with its backing file
+7.5. uml_moo : Merging a COW file with its backing file
+--------------------------------------------------------
Depending on how you use UML and COW devices, it may be advisable to
merge the changes in the COW file into the backing file every once in
@@ -1961,7 +1877,7 @@
- The utility that does this is uml_moo. Its usage is
+ The utility that does this is uml_moo. Its usage is::
host% uml_moo COW file new backing file
@@ -1991,8 +1907,8 @@
uml_moo is installed with the UML deb and RPM. If you didn't install
UML from one of those packages, you can also get it from the UML
- utilities <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/
- utilities> tar file in tools/moo.
+ utilities http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/utilities tar file
+ in tools/moo.
@@ -2001,7 +1917,8 @@
- 8. Creating filesystems
+8. Creating filesystems
+========================
You may want to create and mount new UML filesystems, either because
@@ -2015,13 +1932,14 @@
should be easy to translate to the filesystem of your choice.
- 8.1. Create the filesystem file
+8.1. Create the filesystem file
+================================
dd is your friend. All you need to do is tell dd to create an empty
file of the appropriate size. I usually make it sparse to save time
and to avoid allocating disk space until it's actually used. For
example, the following command will create a sparse 100 meg file full
- of zeroes.
+ of zeroes::
host%
@@ -2034,9 +1952,9 @@
8.2. Assign the file to a UML device
- Add an argument like the following to the UML command line:
+ Add an argument like the following to the UML command line::
- ubd4=new_filesystem
+ ubd4=new_filesystem
@@ -2053,7 +1971,7 @@
etc), then get them into UML by way of the net or hostfs.
- Make the new filesystem on the device assigned to the new file:
+ Make the new filesystem on the device assigned to the new file::
host# mkreiserfs /dev/ubd/4
@@ -2077,7 +1995,7 @@
- Now, mount it:
+ Now, mount it::
UML#
@@ -2096,7 +2014,8 @@
- 9. Host file access
+9. Host file access
+====================
If you want to access files on the host machine from inside UML, you
@@ -2112,10 +2031,11 @@
files contained in it just as you would on the host.
- 9.1. Using hostfs
+9.1. Using hostfs
+------------------
To begin with, make sure that hostfs is available inside the virtual
- machine with
+ machine with::
UML# cat /proc/filesystems
@@ -2127,7 +2047,7 @@
module and available inside the virtual machine, and insmod it.
- Now all you need to do is run mount:
+ Now all you need to do is run mount::
UML# mount none /mnt/host -t hostfs
@@ -2139,7 +2059,7 @@
If you don't want to mount the host root directory, then you can
- specify a subdirectory to mount with the -o switch to mount:
+ specify a subdirectory to mount with the -o switch to mount::
UML# mount none /mnt/home -t hostfs -o /home
@@ -2151,13 +2071,14 @@
- 9.2. hostfs as the root filesystem
+9.2. hostfs as the root filesystem
+-----------------------------------
It's possible to boot from a directory hierarchy on the host using
hostfs rather than using the standard filesystem in a file.
To start, you need that hierarchy. The easiest way is to loop mount
- an existing root_fs file:
+ an existing root_fs file::
host# mount root_fs uml_root_dir -o loop
@@ -2166,15 +2087,15 @@
You need to change the filesystem type of / in etc/fstab to be
- 'hostfs', so that line looks like this:
+ 'hostfs', so that line looks like this::
- /dev/ubd/0 / hostfs defaults 1 1
+ /dev/ubd/0 / hostfs defaults 1 1
Then you need to chown to yourself all the files in that directory
- that are owned by root. This worked for me:
+ that are owned by root. This worked for me::
host# find . -uid 0 -exec chown jdike {} \;
@@ -2183,7 +2104,7 @@
Next, make sure that your UML kernel has hostfs compiled in, not as a
- module. Then run UML with the boot device pointing at that directory:
+ module. Then run UML with the boot device pointing at that directory::
ubd0=/path/to/uml/root/directory
@@ -2194,41 +2115,35 @@
UML should then boot as it does normally.
- 9.3. Building hostfs
+9.3. Building hostfs
+---------------------
If you need to build hostfs because it's not in your kernel, you have
two choices:
- o Compiling hostfs into the kernel:
+ - Compiling hostfs into the kernel:
Reconfigure the kernel and set the 'Host filesystem' option under
- o Compiling hostfs as a module:
+ - Compiling hostfs as a module:
Reconfigure the kernel and set the 'Host filesystem' option under
be in arch/um/fs/hostfs/hostfs.o. Install that in
- /lib/modules/`uname -r`/fs in the virtual machine, boot it up, and
+ ``/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/fs`` in the virtual machine, boot it up, and::
UML# insmod hostfs
+.. _The_Management_Console:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 10. The Management Console
+10. The Management Console
+===========================
@@ -2240,15 +2155,15 @@
There are a number of things you can do with the mconsole interface:
- o get the kernel version
+ - get the kernel version
- o add and remove devices
+ - add and remove devices
- o halt or reboot the machine
+ - halt or reboot the machine
- o Send SysRq commands
+ - Send SysRq commands
- o Pause and resume the UML
+ - Pause and resume the UML
You need the mconsole client (uml_mconsole) which is present in CVS
@@ -2257,7 +2172,7 @@
You also need CONFIG_MCONSOLE (under 'General Setup') enabled in UML.
- When you boot UML, you'll see a line like:
+ When you boot UML, you'll see a line like::
mconsole initialized on /home/jdike/.uml/umlNJ32yL/mconsole
@@ -2265,7 +2180,7 @@
- If you specify a unique machine id one the UML command line, i.e.
+ If you specify a unique machine id one the UML command line, i.e.::
umid=debian
@@ -2273,7 +2188,7 @@
- you'll see this
+ you'll see this::
mconsole initialized on /home/jdike/.uml/debian/mconsole
@@ -2282,7 +2197,7 @@
That file is the socket that uml_mconsole will use to communicate with
- UML. Run it with either the umid or the full path as its argument:
+ UML. Run it with either the umid or the full path as its argument::
host% uml_mconsole debian
@@ -2290,7 +2205,7 @@
- or
+ or::
host% uml_mconsole /home/jdike/.uml/debian/mconsole
@@ -2300,30 +2215,31 @@
You'll get a prompt, at which you can run one of these commands:
- o version
+ - version
- o halt
+ - halt
- o reboot
+ - reboot
- o config
+ - config
- o remove
+ - remove
- o sysrq
+ - sysrq
- o help
+ - help
- o cad
+ - cad
- o stop
+ - stop
- o go
+ - go
- 10.1. version
+10.1. version
+--------------
- This takes no arguments. It prints the UML version.
+ This takes no arguments. It prints the UML version::
(mconsole) version
@@ -2342,11 +2258,12 @@
- 10.2. halt and reboot
+10.2. halt and reboot
+----------------------
These take no arguments. They shut the machine down immediately, with
no syncing of disks and no clean shutdown of userspace. So, they are
- pretty close to crashing the machine.
+ pretty close to crashing the machine::
(mconsole) halt
@@ -2357,34 +2274,36 @@
- 10.3. config
+10.3. config
+-------------
"config" adds a new device to the virtual machine. Currently the ubd
and network drivers support this. It takes one argument, which is the
- device to add, with the same syntax as the kernel command line.
+ device to add, with the same syntax as the kernel command line::
- (mconsole)
- config ubd3=/home/jdike/incoming/roots/root_fs_debian22
+ (mconsole)
+ config ubd3=/home/jdike/incoming/roots/root_fs_debian22
- OK
- (mconsole) config eth1=mcast
- OK
+ OK
+ (mconsole) config eth1=mcast
+ OK
- 10.4. remove
+10.4. remove
+-------------
"remove" deletes a device from the system. Its argument is just the
name of the device to be removed. The device must be idle in whatever
sense the driver considers necessary. In the case of the ubd driver,
the removed block device must not be mounted, swapped on, or otherwise
- open, and in the case of the network driver, the device must be down.
+ open, and in the case of the network driver, the device must be down::
(mconsole) remove ubd3
@@ -2397,7 +2316,8 @@
- 10.5. sysrq
+10.5. sysrq
+------------
This takes one argument, which is a single letter. It calls the
generic kernel's SysRq driver, which does whatever is called for by
@@ -2407,19 +2327,21 @@
- 10.6. help
+10.6. help
+-----------
"help" returns a string listing the valid commands and what each one
does.
- 10.7. cad
+10.7. cad
+----------
This invokes the Ctl-Alt-Del action on init. What exactly this ends
up doing is up to /etc/inittab. Normally, it reboots the machine.
With UML, this is usually not desired, so if a halt would be better,
- then find the section of inittab that looks like this
+ then find the section of inittab that looks like this::
# What to do when CTRL-ALT-DEL is pressed.
@@ -2432,7 +2354,8 @@
- 10.8. stop
+10.8. stop
+-----------
This puts the UML in a loop reading mconsole requests until a 'go'
mconsole command is received. This is very useful for making backups
@@ -2448,7 +2371,8 @@
- 10.9. go
+10.9. go
+---------
This resumes a UML after being paused by a 'stop' command. Note that
when the UML has resumed, TCP connections may have timed out and if
@@ -2460,9 +2384,10 @@
+.. _Kernel_debugging:
-
- 11. Kernel debugging
+11. Kernel debugging
+=====================
Note: The interface that makes debugging, as described here, possible
@@ -2477,15 +2402,16 @@
In order to debug the kernel, you need build it from source. See
- ``Compiling the kernel and modules'' for information on doing that.
+ :ref:`Compiling_the_kernel_and_modules` for information on doing that.
Make sure that you enable CONFIG_DEBUGSYM and CONFIG_PT_PROXY during
- the config. These will compile the kernel with -g, and enable the
+ the config. These will compile the kernel with ``-g``, and enable the
ptrace proxy so that gdb works with UML, respectively.
- 11.1. Starting the kernel under gdb
+11.1. Starting the kernel under gdb
+------------------------------------
You can have the kernel running under the control of gdb from the
beginning by putting 'debug' on the command line. You will get an
@@ -2498,7 +2424,11 @@
There is a transcript of a debugging session here <debug-
session.html> , with breakpoints being set in the scheduler and in an
interrupt handler.
- 11.2. Examining sleeping processes
+
+
+11.2. Examining sleeping processes
+-----------------------------------
+
Not every bug is evident in the currently running process. Sometimes,
processes hang in the kernel when they shouldn't because they've
@@ -2516,7 +2446,7 @@
Now what you do is this:
- o detach from the current thread
+ - detach from the current thread::
(UML gdb) det
@@ -2525,7 +2455,7 @@
- o attach to the thread you are interested in
+ - attach to the thread you are interested in::
(UML gdb) att <host pid>
@@ -2534,7 +2464,7 @@
- o look at its stack and anything else of interest
+ - look at its stack and anything else of interest::
(UML gdb) bt
@@ -2545,18 +2475,14 @@
Note that you can't do anything at this point that requires that a
process execute, e.g. calling a function
- o when you're done looking at that process, reattach to the current
- thread and continue it
+ - when you're done looking at that process, reattach to the current
+ thread and continue it::
(UML gdb)
att 1
-
-
-
-
(UML gdb)
c
@@ -2569,12 +2495,13 @@
- 11.3. Running ddd on UML
+11.3. Running ddd on UML
+-------------------------
ddd works on UML, but requires a special kludge. The process goes
like this:
- o Start ddd
+ - Start ddd::
host% ddd linux
@@ -2583,14 +2510,14 @@
- o With ps, get the pid of the gdb that ddd started. You can ask the
+ - With ps, get the pid of the gdb that ddd started. You can ask the
gdb to tell you, but for some reason that confuses things and
causes a hang.
- o run UML with 'debug=parent gdb-pid=<pid>' added to the command line
+ - run UML with 'debug=parent gdb-pid=<pid>' added to the command line
- it will just sit there after you hit return
- o type 'att 1' to the ddd gdb and you will see something like
+ - type 'att 1' to the ddd gdb and you will see something like::
0xa013dc51 in __kill ()
@@ -2602,12 +2529,14 @@
- o At this point, type 'c', UML will boot up, and you can use ddd just
+ - At this point, type 'c', UML will boot up, and you can use ddd just
as you do on any other process.
- 11.4. Debugging modules
+11.4. Debugging modules
+------------------------
+
gdb has support for debugging code which is dynamically loaded into
the process. This support is what is needed to debug kernel modules
@@ -2629,7 +2558,8 @@
First, you must tell it where your modules are. There is a list in
- the script that looks like this:
+ the script that looks like this::
+
set MODULE_PATHS {
"fat" "/usr/src/uml/linux-2.4.18/fs/fat/fat.o"
"isofs" "/usr/src/uml/linux-2.4.18/fs/isofs/isofs.o"
@@ -2641,9 +2571,7 @@
You change that to list the names and paths of the modules that you
are going to debug. Then you run it from the toplevel directory of
- your UML pool and it basically tells you what to do:
-
-
+ your UML pool and it basically tells you what to do::
******** GDB pid is 21903 ********
@@ -2666,7 +2594,7 @@
After you run UML and it sits there doing nothing, you hit return at
- the 'att 1' and continue it:
+ the 'att 1' and continue it::
Attaching to program: /home/jdike/linux/2.4/um/./linux, process 1
@@ -2678,63 +2606,48 @@
At this point, you debug normally. When you insmod something, the
- expect magic will kick in and you'll see something like:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- *** Module hostfs loaded ***
- Breakpoint 1, sys_init_module (name_user=0x805abb0 "hostfs",
- mod_user=0x8070e00) at module.c:349
- 349 char *name, *n_name, *name_tmp = NULL;
- (UML gdb) finish
- Run till exit from #0 sys_init_module (name_user=0x805abb0 "hostfs",
- mod_user=0x8070e00) at module.c:349
- 0xa00e2e23 in execute_syscall (r=0xa8140284) at syscall_kern.c:411
- 411 else res = EXECUTE_SYSCALL(syscall, regs);
- Value returned is $1 = 0
- (UML gdb)
- p/x (int)module_list + module_list->size_of_struct
-
- $2 = 0xa9021054
- (UML gdb) symbol-file ./linux
- Load new symbol table from "./linux"? (y or n) y
- Reading symbols from ./linux...
- done.
- (UML gdb)
- add-symbol-file /home/jdike/linux/2.4/um/arch/um/fs/hostfs/hostfs.o 0xa9021054
-
- add symbol table from file "/home/jdike/linux/2.4/um/arch/um/fs/hostfs/hostfs.o" at
- .text_addr = 0xa9021054
- (y or n) y
-
- Reading symbols from /home/jdike/linux/2.4/um/arch/um/fs/hostfs/hostfs.o...
- done.
- (UML gdb) p *module_list
- $1 = {size_of_struct = 84, next = 0xa0178720, name = 0xa9022de0 "hostfs",
- size = 9016, uc = {usecount = {counter = 0}, pad = 0}, flags = 1,
- nsyms = 57, ndeps = 0, syms = 0xa9023170, deps = 0x0, refs = 0x0,
- init = 0xa90221f0 <init_hostfs>, cleanup = 0xa902222c <exit_hostfs>,
- ex_table_start = 0x0, ex_table_end = 0x0, persist_start = 0x0,
- persist_end = 0x0, can_unload = 0, runsize = 0, kallsyms_start = 0x0,
- kallsyms_end = 0x0,
- archdata_start = 0x1b855 <Address 0x1b855 out of bounds>,
- archdata_end = 0xe5890000 <Address 0xe5890000 out of bounds>,
- kernel_data = 0xf689c35d <Address 0xf689c35d out of bounds>}
- >> Finished loading symbols for hostfs ...
+ expect magic will kick in and you'll see something like::
+
+
+ *** Module hostfs loaded ***
+ Breakpoint 1, sys_init_module (name_user=0x805abb0 "hostfs",
+ mod_user=0x8070e00) at module.c:349
+ 349 char *name, *n_name, *name_tmp = NULL;
+ (UML gdb) finish
+ Run till exit from #0 sys_init_module (name_user=0x805abb0 "hostfs",
+ mod_user=0x8070e00) at module.c:349
+ 0xa00e2e23 in execute_syscall (r=0xa8140284) at syscall_kern.c:411
+ 411 else res = EXECUTE_SYSCALL(syscall, regs);
+ Value returned is $1 = 0
+ (UML gdb)
+ p/x (int)module_list + module_list->size_of_struct
+
+ $2 = 0xa9021054
+ (UML gdb) symbol-file ./linux
+ Load new symbol table from "./linux"? (y or n) y
+ Reading symbols from ./linux...
+ done.
+ (UML gdb)
+ add-symbol-file /home/jdike/linux/2.4/um/arch/um/fs/hostfs/hostfs.o 0xa9021054
+
+ add symbol table from file "/home/jdike/linux/2.4/um/arch/um/fs/hostfs/hostfs.o" at
+ .text_addr = 0xa9021054
+ (y or n) y
+
+ Reading symbols from /home/jdike/linux/2.4/um/arch/um/fs/hostfs/hostfs.o...
+ done.
+ (UML gdb) p *module_list
+ $1 = {size_of_struct = 84, next = 0xa0178720, name = 0xa9022de0 "hostfs",
+ size = 9016, uc = {usecount = {counter = 0}, pad = 0}, flags = 1,
+ nsyms = 57, ndeps = 0, syms = 0xa9023170, deps = 0x0, refs = 0x0,
+ init = 0xa90221f0 <init_hostfs>, cleanup = 0xa902222c <exit_hostfs>,
+ ex_table_start = 0x0, ex_table_end = 0x0, persist_start = 0x0,
+ persist_end = 0x0, can_unload = 0, runsize = 0, kallsyms_start = 0x0,
+ kallsyms_end = 0x0,
+ archdata_start = 0x1b855 <Address 0x1b855 out of bounds>,
+ archdata_end = 0xe5890000 <Address 0xe5890000 out of bounds>,
+ kernel_data = 0xf689c35d <Address 0xf689c35d out of bounds>}
+ >> Finished loading symbols for hostfs ...
@@ -2744,7 +2657,7 @@
Boot the kernel under the debugger and load the module with insmod or
- modprobe. With gdb, do:
+ modprobe. With gdb, do::
(UML gdb) p module_list
@@ -2758,12 +2671,12 @@
the name fields until find the module you want to debug. Take the
address of that structure, and add module.size_of_struct (which in
2.4.10 kernels is 96 (0x60)) to it. Gdb can make this hard addition
- for you :-):
+ for you :-)::
- (UML gdb)
- printf "%#x\n", (int)module_list module_list->size_of_struct
+ (UML gdb)
+ printf "%#x\n", (int)module_list module_list->size_of_struct
@@ -2771,7 +2684,7 @@
The offset from the module start occasionally changes (before 2.4.0,
it was module.size_of_struct + 4), so it's a good idea to check the
init and cleanup addresses once in a while, as describe below. Now
- do:
+ do::
(UML gdb)
@@ -2786,7 +2699,7 @@
If there's any doubt that you got the offset right, like breakpoints
appear not to work, or they're appearing in the wrong place, you can
check it by looking at the module structure. The init and cleanup
- fields should look like:
+ fields should look like::
init = 0x588066b0 <init_hostfs>, cleanup = 0x588066c0 <exit_hostfs>
@@ -2801,7 +2714,7 @@
When you want to load in a new version of the module, you need to get
gdb to forget about the old one. The only way I've found to do that
- is to tell gdb to forget about all symbols that it knows about:
+ is to tell gdb to forget about all symbols that it knows about::
(UML gdb) symbol-file
@@ -2809,7 +2722,7 @@
- Then reload the symbols from the kernel binary:
+ Then reload the symbols from the kernel binary::
(UML gdb) symbol-file /path/to/kernel
@@ -2823,17 +2736,19 @@
- 11.5. Attaching gdb to the kernel
+11.5. Attaching gdb to the kernel
+----------------------------------
If you don't have the kernel running under gdb, you can attach gdb to
it later by sending the tracing thread a SIGUSR1. The first line of
- the console output identifies its pid:
+ the console output identifies its pid::
+
tracing thread pid = 20093
- When you send it the signal:
+ When you send it the signal::
host% kill -USR1 20093
@@ -2845,7 +2760,7 @@
If you have the mconsole compiled into UML, then the mconsole client
- can be used to start gdb:
+ can be used to start gdb::
(mconsole) (mconsole) config gdb=xterm
@@ -2857,7 +2772,8 @@
- 11.6. Using alternate debuggers
+11.6. Using alternate debuggers
+--------------------------------
UML has support for attaching to an already running debugger rather
than starting gdb itself. This is present in CVS as of 17 Apr 2001.
@@ -2886,7 +2802,7 @@
An example of an alternate debugger is strace. You can strace the
actual kernel as follows:
- o Run the following in a shell
+ - Run the following in a shell::
host%
@@ -2894,13 +2810,13 @@
- o Run UML with 'debug' and 'gdb-pid=<pid>' with the pid printed out
+ - Run UML with 'debug' and 'gdb-pid=<pid>' with the pid printed out
by the previous command
- o Hit return in the shell, and UML will start running, and strace
+ - Hit return in the shell, and UML will start running, and strace
output will start accumulating in the output file.
- Note that this is different from running
+ Note that this is different from running::
host% strace ./linux
@@ -2917,95 +2833,57 @@
- 12. Kernel debugging examples
+12. Kernel debugging examples
+==============================
- 12.1. The case of the hung fsck
+12.1. The case of the hung fsck
+--------------------------------
When booting up the kernel, fsck failed, and dropped me into a shell
- to fix things up. I ran fsck -y, which hung:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ to fix things up. I ran fsck -y, which hung::
+ Setting hostname uml [ OK ]
+ Checking root filesystem
+ /dev/fhd0 was not cleanly unmounted, check forced.
+ Error reading block 86894 (Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read) while reading indirect blocks of inode 19780.
+ /dev/fhd0: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.
+ (i.e., without -a or -p options)
+ [ FAILED ]
+ *** An error occurred during the file system check.
+ *** Dropping you to a shell; the system will reboot
+ *** when you leave the shell.
+ Give root password for maintenance
+ (or type Control-D for normal startup):
+ [root@uml /root]# fsck -y /dev/fhd0
+ fsck -y /dev/fhd0
+ Parallelizing fsck version 1.14 (9-Jan-1999)
+ e2fsck 1.14, 9-Jan-1999 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09
+ /dev/fhd0 contains a file system with errors, check forced.
+ Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
+ Error reading block 86894 (Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read) while reading indirect blocks of inode 19780. Ignore error? yes
+ Inode 19780, i_blocks is 1548, should be 540. Fix? yes
+ Pass 2: Checking directory structure
+ Error reading block 49405 (Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read). Ignore error? yes
+ Directory inode 11858, block 0, offset 0: directory corrupted
+ Salvage? yes
+ Missing '.' in directory inode 11858.
+ Fix? yes
-
-
- Setting hostname uml [ OK ]
- Checking root filesystem
- /dev/fhd0 was not cleanly unmounted, check forced.
- Error reading block 86894 (Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read) while reading indirect blocks of inode 19780.
-
- /dev/fhd0: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.
- (i.e., without -a or -p options)
- [ FAILED ]
-
- *** An error occurred during the file system check.
- *** Dropping you to a shell; the system will reboot
- *** when you leave the shell.
- Give root password for maintenance
- (or type Control-D for normal startup):
-
- [root@uml /root]# fsck -y /dev/fhd0
- fsck -y /dev/fhd0
- Parallelizing fsck version 1.14 (9-Jan-1999)
- e2fsck 1.14, 9-Jan-1999 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09
- /dev/fhd0 contains a file system with errors, check forced.
- Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
- Error reading block 86894 (Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read) while reading indirect blocks of inode 19780. Ignore error? yes
-
- Inode 19780, i_blocks is 1548, should be 540. Fix? yes
-
- Pass 2: Checking directory structure
- Error reading block 49405 (Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read). Ignore error? yes
-
- Directory inode 11858, block 0, offset 0: directory corrupted
- Salvage? yes
-
- Missing '.' in directory inode 11858.
- Fix? yes
-
- Missing '..' in directory inode 11858.
- Fix? yes
-
-
-
+ Missing '..' in directory inode 11858.
+ Fix? yes
The standard drill in this sort of situation is to fire up gdb on the
signal thread, which, in this case, was pid 1935. In another window,
- I run gdb and attach pid 1935.
-
-
+ I run gdb and attach pid 1935::
~/linux/2.3.26/um 1016: gdb linux
@@ -3022,11 +2900,7 @@
0x100756d9 in __wait4 ()
-
-
-
-
- Let's see what's currently running:
+ Let's see what's currently running::
@@ -3041,7 +2915,7 @@
reason and never woke up.
- Let's guess that the last process in the process list is fsck:
+ Let's guess that the last process in the process list is fsck::
@@ -3052,7 +2926,7 @@
- It is, so let's see what it thinks it's up to:
+ It is, so let's see what it thinks it's up to::
@@ -3068,8 +2942,6 @@
-
-
The interesting things here are the fact that its .thread.syscall.id
is __NR_write (see the big switch in arch/um/kernel/syscall_kern.c or
the defines in include/asm-um/arch/unistd.h), and that it never
@@ -3081,30 +2953,20 @@
The fact that it never returned from write means that its stack should
be fairly interesting. Its pid is 1980 (.thread.extern_pid). That
process is being ptraced by the signal thread, so it must be detached
- before gdb can attach it:
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ before gdb can attach it::
+ (gdb) call detach(1980)
- (gdb) call detach(1980)
-
- Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
- <function called from gdb>
- The program being debugged stopped while in a function called from GDB.
- When the function (detach) is done executing, GDB will silently
- stop (instead of continuing to evaluate the expression containing
- the function call).
- (gdb) call detach(1980)
- $15 = 0
-
-
-
+ Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
+ <function called from gdb>
+ The program being debugged stopped while in a function called from GDB.
+ When the function (detach) is done executing, GDB will silently
+ stop (instead of continuing to evaluate the expression containing
+ the function call).
+ (gdb) call detach(1980)
+ $15 = 0
The first detach segfaults for some reason, and the second one
@@ -3112,7 +2974,7 @@
Now I detach from the signal thread, attach to the fsck thread, and
- look at its stack:
+ look at its stack::
(gdb) det
@@ -3152,14 +3014,14 @@
- The interesting things here are :
+ The interesting things here are:
- o There are two segfaults on this stack (frames 9 and 14)
+ - There are two segfaults on this stack (frames 9 and 14)
- o The first faulting address (frame 11) is 0x50000800
+ - The first faulting address (frame 11) is 0x50000800::
- (gdb) p (void *)1342179328
- $16 = (void *) 0x50000800
+ (gdb) p (void *)1342179328
+ $16 = (void *) 0x50000800
@@ -3175,7 +3037,7 @@
However, the more immediate problem is that second segfault and I'm
going to concentrate on that. First, I want to see where the fault
- happened, so I have to go look at the sigcontent struct in frame 8:
+ happened, so I have to go look at the sigcontent struct in frame 8::
@@ -3211,7 +3073,7 @@
- That's not very useful, so I'll try a more manual method:
+ That's not very useful, so I'll try a more manual method::
(gdb) p *((struct sigcontext *) (&sig + 1))
@@ -3224,7 +3086,7 @@
- The ip is in handle_mm_fault:
+ The ip is in handle_mm_fault::
(gdb) p (void *)268480945
@@ -3236,7 +3098,7 @@
- Specifically, it's in pte_alloc:
+ Specifically, it's in pte_alloc::
(gdb) i line *$20
@@ -3249,7 +3111,7 @@
To find where in handle_mm_fault this is, I'll jump forward in the
- code until I see an address in that procedure:
+ code until I see an address in that procedure::
@@ -3286,21 +3148,21 @@
Something is apparently wrong with the page tables or vma_structs, so
- lets go back to frame 11 and have a look at them:
+ lets go back to frame 11 and have a look at them::
- #11 0x1006c0aa in segv (address=1342179328, is_write=2) at trap_kern.c:50
- 50 handle_mm_fault(current, vma, address, is_write);
- (gdb) call pgd_offset_proc(vma->vm_mm, address)
- $22 = (pgd_t *) 0x80a548c
+ #11 0x1006c0aa in segv (address=1342179328, is_write=2) at trap_kern.c:50
+ 50 handle_mm_fault(current, vma, address, is_write);
+ (gdb) call pgd_offset_proc(vma->vm_mm, address)
+ $22 = (pgd_t *) 0x80a548c
That's pretty bogus. Page tables aren't supposed to be in process
- text or data areas. Let's see what's in the vma:
+ text or data areas. Let's see what's in the vma::
(gdb) p *vma
@@ -3325,12 +3187,9 @@
-
-
This also pretty bogus. With all of the 0x80xxxxx and 0xaffffxxx
addresses, this is looking like a stack was plonked down on top of
- these structures. Maybe it's a stack overflow from the next page:
-
+ these structures. Maybe it's a stack overflow from the next page::
(gdb) p vma
@@ -3338,52 +3197,36 @@
-
-
That's towards the lower quarter of the page, so that would have to
- have been pretty heavy stack overflow:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- (gdb) x/100x $25
- 0x507d2434: 0x507d2434 0x00000000 0x08048000 0x080a4f8c
- 0x507d2444: 0x00000000 0x080a79e0 0x080a8c94 0x080d1000
- 0x507d2454: 0xaffffdb0 0xaffffe63 0xaffffe7a 0xaffffe7a
- 0x507d2464: 0xafffffec 0x00000062 0x0000008a 0x00000000
- 0x507d2474: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d2484: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d2494: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x507d2fe0 0x00000000
- 0x507d24a4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d24b4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d24c4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d24d4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d24e4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d24f4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d2504: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d2514: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d2524: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d2534: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x507d25dc 0x00000000
- 0x507d2544: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d2554: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d2564: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d2574: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d2584: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d2594: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d25a4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
- 0x507d25b4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
-
-
+ have been pretty heavy stack overflow::
+
+
+ (gdb) x/100x $25
+ 0x507d2434: 0x507d2434 0x00000000 0x08048000 0x080a4f8c
+ 0x507d2444: 0x00000000 0x080a79e0 0x080a8c94 0x080d1000
+ 0x507d2454: 0xaffffdb0 0xaffffe63 0xaffffe7a 0xaffffe7a
+ 0x507d2464: 0xafffffec 0x00000062 0x0000008a 0x00000000
+ 0x507d2474: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d2484: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d2494: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x507d2fe0 0x00000000
+ 0x507d24a4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d24b4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d24c4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d24d4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d24e4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d24f4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d2504: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d2514: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d2524: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d2534: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x507d25dc 0x00000000
+ 0x507d2544: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d2554: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d2564: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d2574: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d2584: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d2594: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d25a4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
+ 0x507d25b4: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
@@ -3399,65 +3242,53 @@
on will be somewhat clearer.
- 12.2. Episode 2: The case of the hung fsck
+12.2. Episode 2: The case of the hung fsck
+-------------------------------------------
After setting a trap in the SEGV handler for accesses to the signal
thread's stack, I reran the kernel.
- fsck hung again, this time by hitting the trap:
-
-
+ fsck hung again, this time by hitting the trap::
+ Setting hostname uml [ OK ]
+ Checking root filesystem
+ /dev/fhd0 contains a file system with errors, check forced.
+ Error reading block 86894 (Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read) while reading indirect blocks of inode 19780.
+ /dev/fhd0: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.
+ (i.e., without -a or -p options)
+ [ FAILED ]
+ *** An error occurred during the file system check.
+ *** Dropping you to a shell; the system will reboot
+ *** when you leave the shell.
+ Give root password for maintenance
+ (or type Control-D for normal startup):
+ [root@uml /root]# fsck -y /dev/fhd0
+ fsck -y /dev/fhd0
+ Parallelizing fsck version 1.14 (9-Jan-1999)
+ e2fsck 1.14, 9-Jan-1999 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09
+ /dev/fhd0 contains a file system with errors, check forced.
+ Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
+ Error reading block 86894 (Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read) while reading indirect blocks of inode 19780. Ignore error? yes
+ Pass 2: Checking directory structure
+ Error reading block 49405 (Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read). Ignore error? yes
+ Directory inode 11858, block 0, offset 0: directory corrupted
+ Salvage? yes
+ Missing '.' in directory inode 11858.
+ Fix? yes
+ Missing '..' in directory inode 11858.
+ Fix? yes
-
-
-
- Setting hostname uml [ OK ]
- Checking root filesystem
- /dev/fhd0 contains a file system with errors, check forced.
- Error reading block 86894 (Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read) while reading indirect blocks of inode 19780.
-
- /dev/fhd0: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.
- (i.e., without -a or -p options)
- [ FAILED ]
-
- *** An error occurred during the file system check.
- *** Dropping you to a shell; the system will reboot
- *** when you leave the shell.
- Give root password for maintenance
- (or type Control-D for normal startup):
-
- [root@uml /root]# fsck -y /dev/fhd0
- fsck -y /dev/fhd0
- Parallelizing fsck version 1.14 (9-Jan-1999)
- e2fsck 1.14, 9-Jan-1999 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09
- /dev/fhd0 contains a file system with errors, check forced.
- Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
- Error reading block 86894 (Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read) while reading indirect blocks of inode 19780. Ignore error? yes
-
- Pass 2: Checking directory structure
- Error reading block 49405 (Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read). Ignore error? yes
-
- Directory inode 11858, block 0, offset 0: directory corrupted
- Salvage? yes
-
- Missing '.' in directory inode 11858.
- Fix? yes
-
- Missing '..' in directory inode 11858.
- Fix? yes
-
- Untested (4127) [100fe44c]: trap_kern.c line 31
+ Untested (4127) [100fe44c]: trap_kern.c line 31
@@ -3465,7 +3296,7 @@
I need to get the signal thread to detach from pid 4127 so that I can
attach to it with gdb. This is done by sending it a SIGUSR1, which is
- caught by the signal thread, which detaches the process:
+ caught by the signal thread, which detaches the process::
kill -USR1 4127
@@ -3474,31 +3305,20 @@
- Now I can run gdb on it:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ Now I can run gdb on it::
-
-
-
-
- ~/linux/2.3.26/um 1034: gdb linux
- GNU gdb 4.17.0.11 with Linux support
- Copyright 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
- welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
- Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
- There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.
- This GDB was configured as "i386-redhat-linux"...
- (gdb) att 4127
- Attaching to program `/home/dike/linux/2.3.26/um/linux', Pid 4127
- 0x10075891 in __libc_nanosleep ()
+ ~/linux/2.3.26/um 1034: gdb linux
+ GNU gdb 4.17.0.11 with Linux support
+ Copyright 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
+ welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
+ Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
+ There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.
+ This GDB was configured as "i386-redhat-linux"...
+ (gdb) att 4127
+ Attaching to program `/home/dike/linux/2.3.26/um/linux', Pid 4127
+ 0x10075891 in __libc_nanosleep ()
@@ -3506,7 +3326,7 @@
The backtrace shows that it was in a write and that the fault address
(address in frame 3) is 0x50000800, which is right in the middle of
- the signal thread's stack page:
+ the signal thread's stack page::
(gdb) bt
@@ -3540,58 +3360,48 @@
-
-
Going up the stack to the segv_handler frame and looking at where in
the code the access happened shows that it happened near line 110 of
- block_dev.c:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- (gdb) up
- #1 0x1007584d in __sleep (seconds=1000000)
- at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sleep.c:78
- ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sleep.c:78: No such file or directory.
- (gdb)
- #2 0x1006ce9a in stop () at user_util.c:191
- 191 while(1) sleep(1000000);
- (gdb)
- #3 0x1006bf88 in segv (address=1342179328, is_write=2) at trap_kern.c:31
- 31 KERN_UNTESTED();
- (gdb)
- #4 0x1006c628 in segv_handler (sc=0x5006eaf8) at trap_user.c:174
- 174 segv(sc->cr2, sc->err & 2);
- (gdb) p *sc
- $1 = {gs = 0, __gsh = 0, fs = 0, __fsh = 0, es = 43, __esh = 0, ds = 43,
- __dsh = 0, edi = 1342179328, esi = 134973440, ebp = 1342631484,
- esp = 1342630864, ebx = 256, edx = 0, ecx = 256, eax = 1024, trapno = 14,
- err = 6, eip = 268550834, cs = 35, __csh = 0, eflags = 66070,
- esp_at_signal = 1342630864, ss = 43, __ssh = 0, fpstate = 0x0, oldmask = 0,
- cr2 = 1342179328}
- (gdb) p (void *)268550834
- $2 = (void *) 0x1001c2b2
- (gdb) i sym $2
- block_write + 1090 in section .text
- (gdb) i line *$2
- Line 209 of "/home/dike/linux/2.3.26/um/include/asm/arch/string.h"
- starts at address 0x1001c2a1 <block_write+1073>
- and ends at 0x1001c2bf <block_write+1103>.
- (gdb) i line *0x1001c2c0
- Line 110 of "block_dev.c" starts at address 0x1001c2bf <block_write+1103>
- and ends at 0x1001c2e3 <block_write+1139>.
-
-
+ block_dev.c::
+
+
+
+ (gdb) up
+ #1 0x1007584d in __sleep (seconds=1000000)
+ at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sleep.c:78
+ ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sleep.c:78: No such file or directory.
+ (gdb)
+ #2 0x1006ce9a in stop () at user_util.c:191
+ 191 while(1) sleep(1000000);
+ (gdb)
+ #3 0x1006bf88 in segv (address=1342179328, is_write=2) at trap_kern.c:31
+ 31 KERN_UNTESTED();
+ (gdb)
+ #4 0x1006c628 in segv_handler (sc=0x5006eaf8) at trap_user.c:174
+ 174 segv(sc->cr2, sc->err & 2);
+ (gdb) p *sc
+ $1 = {gs = 0, __gsh = 0, fs = 0, __fsh = 0, es = 43, __esh = 0, ds = 43,
+ __dsh = 0, edi = 1342179328, esi = 134973440, ebp = 1342631484,
+ esp = 1342630864, ebx = 256, edx = 0, ecx = 256, eax = 1024, trapno = 14,
+ err = 6, eip = 268550834, cs = 35, __csh = 0, eflags = 66070,
+ esp_at_signal = 1342630864, ss = 43, __ssh = 0, fpstate = 0x0, oldmask = 0,
+ cr2 = 1342179328}
+ (gdb) p (void *)268550834
+ $2 = (void *) 0x1001c2b2
+ (gdb) i sym $2
+ block_write + 1090 in section .text
+ (gdb) i line *$2
+ Line 209 of "/home/dike/linux/2.3.26/um/include/asm/arch/string.h"
+ starts at address 0x1001c2a1 <block_write+1073>
+ and ends at 0x1001c2bf <block_write+1103>.
+ (gdb) i line *0x1001c2c0
+ Line 110 of "block_dev.c" starts at address 0x1001c2bf <block_write+1103>
+ and ends at 0x1001c2e3 <block_write+1139>.
Looking at the source shows that the fault happened during a call to
- copy_from_user to copy the data into the kernel:
+ copy_from_user to copy the data into the kernel::
107 count -= chars;
@@ -3601,10 +3411,8 @@
-
-
p is the pointer which must contain 0x50000800, since buf contains
- 0x80b8800 (frame 8 above). It is defined as:
+ 0x80b8800 (frame 8 above). It is defined as::
p = offset + bh->b_data;
@@ -3615,24 +3423,22 @@
I need to figure out what bh is, and it just so happens that bh is
passed as an argument to mark_buffer_uptodate and mark_buffer_dirty a
- few lines later, so I do a little disassembly:
-
-
+ few lines later, so I do a little disassembly::
- (gdb) disas 0x1001c2bf 0x1001c2e0
- Dump of assembler code from 0x1001c2bf to 0x1001c2d0:
- 0x1001c2bf <block_write+1103>: addl %eax,0xc(%ebp)
- 0x1001c2c2 <block_write+1106>: movl 0xfffffdd4(%ebp),%edx
- 0x1001c2c8 <block_write+1112>: btsl $0x0,0x18(%edx)
- 0x1001c2cd <block_write+1117>: btsl $0x1,0x18(%edx)
- 0x1001c2d2 <block_write+1122>: sbbl %ecx,%ecx
- 0x1001c2d4 <block_write+1124>: testl %ecx,%ecx
- 0x1001c2d6 <block_write+1126>: jne 0x1001c2e3 <block_write+1139>
- 0x1001c2d8 <block_write+1128>: pushl $0x0
- 0x1001c2da <block_write+1130>: pushl %edx
- 0x1001c2db <block_write+1131>: call 0x1001819c <__mark_buffer_dirty>
- End of assembler dump.
+ (gdb) disas 0x1001c2bf 0x1001c2e0
+ Dump of assembler code from 0x1001c2bf to 0x1001c2d0:
+ 0x1001c2bf <block_write+1103>: addl %eax,0xc(%ebp)
+ 0x1001c2c2 <block_write+1106>: movl 0xfffffdd4(%ebp),%edx
+ 0x1001c2c8 <block_write+1112>: btsl $0x0,0x18(%edx)
+ 0x1001c2cd <block_write+1117>: btsl $0x1,0x18(%edx)
+ 0x1001c2d2 <block_write+1122>: sbbl %ecx,%ecx
+ 0x1001c2d4 <block_write+1124>: testl %ecx,%ecx
+ 0x1001c2d6 <block_write+1126>: jne 0x1001c2e3 <block_write+1139>
+ 0x1001c2d8 <block_write+1128>: pushl $0x0
+ 0x1001c2da <block_write+1130>: pushl %edx
+ 0x1001c2db <block_write+1131>: call 0x1001819c <__mark_buffer_dirty>
+ End of assembler dump.
@@ -3640,7 +3446,7 @@
At that point, bh is in %edx (address 0x1001c2da), which is calculated
at 0x1001c2c2 as %ebp + 0xfffffdd4, so I figure exactly what that is,
- taking %ebp from the sigcontext_struct above:
+ taking %ebp from the sigcontext_struct above::
(gdb) p (void *)1342631484
@@ -3657,7 +3463,7 @@
Now, I look at the structure to see what's in it, and particularly,
- what its b_data field contains:
+ what its b_data field contains::
(gdb) p *((struct buffer_head *)0x50100200)
@@ -3682,18 +3488,18 @@
The b_page field is a pointer to the page_struct representing the
0x50000000 page. Looking at it shows the kernel's idea of the state
- of that page:
+ of that page::
- (gdb) p *$13.b_page
- $17 = {list = {next = 0x50004a5c, prev = 0x100c5174}, mapping = 0x0,
- index = 0, next_hash = 0x0, count = {counter = 1}, flags = 132, lru = {
- next = 0x50008460, prev = 0x50019350}, wait = {
- lock = <optimized out or zero length>, task_list = {next = 0x50004024,
- prev = 0x50004024}, __magic = 1342193708, __creator = 0},
- pprev_hash = 0x0, buffers = 0x501002c0, virtual = 1342177280,
- zone = 0x100c5160}
+ (gdb) p *$13.b_page
+ $17 = {list = {next = 0x50004a5c, prev = 0x100c5174}, mapping = 0x0,
+ index = 0, next_hash = 0x0, count = {counter = 1}, flags = 132, lru = {
+ next = 0x50008460, prev = 0x50019350}, wait = {
+ lock = <optimized out or zero length>, task_list = {next = 0x50004024,
+ prev = 0x50004024}, __magic = 1342193708, __creator = 0},
+ pprev_hash = 0x0, buffers = 0x501002c0, virtual = 1342177280,
+ zone = 0x100c5160}
@@ -3702,7 +3508,7 @@
Some sanity-checking: the virtual field shows the "virtual" address of
this page, which in this kernel is the same as its "physical" address,
and the page_struct itself should be mem_map[0], since it represents
- the first page of memory:
+ the first page of memory::
@@ -3719,7 +3525,7 @@
Now to check out the page_struct itself. In particular, the flags
- field shows whether the page is considered free or not:
+ field shows whether the page is considered free or not::
(gdb) p (void *)132
@@ -3739,7 +3545,7 @@
In my setup_arch procedure, I have the following code which looks just
- fine:
+ fine::
@@ -3762,7 +3568,7 @@
Stepping into init_bootmem, and looking at bootmem_map before looking
- at what it contains shows the following:
+ at what it contains shows the following::
@@ -3788,18 +3594,20 @@
- 13. What to do when UML doesn't work
+13. What to do when UML doesn't work
+=====================================
- 13.1. Strange compilation errors when you build from source
+13.1. Strange compilation errors when you build from source
+------------------------------------------------------------
As of test11, it is necessary to have "ARCH=um" in the environment or
on the make command line for all steps in building UML, including
clean, distclean, or mrproper, config, menuconfig, or xconfig, dep,
and linux. If you forget for any of them, the i386 build seems to
- contaminate the UML build. If this happens, start from scratch with
+ contaminate the UML build. If this happens, start from scratch with::
host%
@@ -3811,7 +3619,7 @@
and repeat the build process with ARCH=um on all the steps.
- See ``Compiling the kernel and modules'' for more details.
+ See :ref:`Compiling_the_kernel_and_modules` for more details.
Another cause of strange compilation errors is building UML in
@@ -3824,11 +3632,11 @@
- 13.3. A variety of panics and hangs with /tmp on a reiserfs filesys-
- tem
+13.3. A variety of panics and hangs with /tmp on a reiserfs filesystem
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
I saw this on reiserfs 3.5.21 and it seems to be fixed in 3.5.27.
- Panics preceded by
+ Panics preceded by::
Detaching pid nnnn
@@ -3854,17 +3662,19 @@
- 13.5. UML doesn't work when /tmp is an NFS filesystem
+13.5. UML doesn't work when /tmp is an NFS filesystem
+------------------------------------------------------
This seems to be a similar situation with the ReiserFS problem above.
Some versions of NFS seems not to handle mmap correctly, which UML
depends on. The workaround is have /tmp be a non-NFS directory.
- 13.6. UML hangs on boot when compiled with gprof support
+13.6. UML hangs on boot when compiled with gprof support
+---------------------------------------------------------
If you build UML with gprof support and, early in the boot, it does
- this
+ this::
kernel BUG at page_alloc.c:100!
@@ -3878,10 +3688,11 @@
- 13.7. syslogd dies with a SIGTERM on startup
+13.7. syslogd dies with a SIGTERM on startup
+---------------------------------------------
The exact boot error depends on the distribution that you're booting,
- but Debian produces this:
+ but Debian produces this::
/etc/rc2.d/S10sysklogd: line 49: 93 Terminated
@@ -3891,23 +3702,21 @@
This is a syslogd bug. There's a race between a parent process
- installing a signal handler and its child sending the signal. See
- this uml-devel post <http://www.geocrawler.com/lists/3/Source-
- Forge/709/0/6612801> for the details.
+ installing a signal handler and its child sending the signal.
- 13.8. TUN/TAP networking doesn't work on a 2.4 host
+13.8. TUN/TAP networking doesn't work on a 2.4 host
+----------------------------------------------------
- There are a couple of problems which were
- <http://www.geocrawler.com/lists/3/SourceForge/597/0/> name="pointed
- out"> by Tim Robinson <timro at trkr dot net>
+ There are a couple of problems which were reported by
+ Tim Robinson <timro at trkr dot net>
- o It doesn't work on hosts running 2.4.7 (or thereabouts) or earlier.
+ - It doesn't work on hosts running 2.4.7 (or thereabouts) or earlier.
The fix is to upgrade to something more recent and then read the
next item.
- o If you see
+ - If you see::
File descriptor in bad state
@@ -3921,8 +3730,8 @@
- 13.9. You can network to the host but not to other machines on the
- net
+13.9. You can network to the host but not to other machines on the net
+=======================================================================
If you can connect to the host, and the host can connect to UML, but
you cannot connect to any other machines, then you may need to enable
@@ -3930,7 +3739,7 @@
using private IP addresses (192.168.x.x or 10.x.x.x) for host/UML
networking, rather than the public address space that your host is
connected to. UML does not enable IP Masquerading, so you will need
- to create a static rule to enable it:
+ to create a static rule to enable it::
host%
@@ -3944,11 +3753,11 @@
Documentation on IP Masquerading, and SNAT, can be found at
- www.netfilter.org <http://www.netfilter.org> .
+ http://www.netfilter.org.
If you can reach the local net, but not the outside Internet, then
- that is usually a routing problem. The UML needs a default route:
+ that is usually a routing problem. The UML needs a default route::
UML#
@@ -3972,7 +3781,8 @@
- 13.10. I have no root and I want to scream
+13.10. I have no root and I want to scream
+===========================================
Thanks to Birgit Wahlich for telling me about this strange one. It
turns out that there's a limit of six environment variables on the
@@ -3987,14 +3797,16 @@
- 13.11. UML build conflict between ptrace.h and ucontext.h
+13.11. UML build conflict between ptrace.h and ucontext.h
+==========================================================
On some older systems, /usr/include/asm/ptrace.h and
/usr/include/sys/ucontext.h define the same names. So, when they're
included together, the defines from one completely mess up the parsing
- of the other, producing errors like:
+ of the other, producing errors like::
+
/usr/include/sys/ucontext.h:47: parse error before
- `10'
+ `10`
@@ -4007,7 +3819,8 @@
- 13.12. The UML BogoMips is exactly half the host's BogoMips
+13.12. The UML BogoMips is exactly half the host's BogoMips
+------------------------------------------------------------
On i386 kernels, there are two ways of running the loop that is used
to calculate the BogoMips rating, using the TSC if it's there or using
@@ -4019,15 +3832,17 @@
- 13.13. When you run UML, it immediately segfaults
+13.13. When you run UML, it immediately segfaults
+--------------------------------------------------
If the host is configured with the 2G/2G address space split, that's
- why. See ``UML on 2G/2G hosts'' for the details on getting UML to
+ why. See ref:`UML_on_2G/2G_hosts` for the details on getting UML to
run on your host.
- 13.14. xterms appear, then immediately disappear
+13.14. xterms appear, then immediately disappear
+-------------------------------------------------
If you're running an up to date kernel with an old release of
uml_utilities, the port-helper program will not work properly, so
@@ -4039,7 +3854,8 @@
- 13.15. Any other panic, hang, or strange behavior
+13.15. Any other panic, hang, or strange behavior
+--------------------------------------------------
If you're seeing truly strange behavior, such as hangs or panics that
happen in random places, or you try running the debugger to see what's
@@ -4057,9 +3873,13 @@
it and that a fix is imminent.
- If you want to be super-helpful, read ``Diagnosing Problems'' and
+ If you want to be super-helpful, read :ref:`Diagnosing_Problems` and
follow the instructions contained therein.
- 14. Diagnosing Problems
+
+.. _Diagnosing_Problems:
+
+14. Diagnosing Problems
+========================
If you get UML to crash, hang, or otherwise misbehave, you should
@@ -4074,21 +3894,22 @@
For any diagnosis, you're going to need to build a debugging kernel.
The binaries from this site aren't debuggable. If you haven't done
- this before, read about ``Compiling the kernel and modules'' and
- ``Kernel debugging'' UML first.
+ this before, read about :ref:`Compiling_the_kernel_and_modules` and
+ :ref:`Kernel_debugging` UML first.
- 14.1. Case 1 : Normal kernel panics
+14.1. Case 1 : Normal kernel panics
+------------------------------------
The most common case is for a normal thread to panic. To debug this,
you will need to run it under the debugger (add 'debug' to the command
line). An xterm will start up with gdb running inside it. Continue
- it when it stops in start_kernel and make it crash. Now ^C gdb and
+ it when it stops in start_kernel and make it crash. Now ``^C gdb`` and
If the panic was a "Kernel mode fault", then there will be a segv
frame on the stack and I'm going to want some more information. The
- stack might look something like this:
+ stack might look something like this::
(UML gdb) backtrace
@@ -4107,7 +3928,7 @@
I'm going to want to see the symbol and line information for the value
- of ip in the segv frame. In this case, you would do the following:
+ of ip in the segv frame. In this case, you would do the following::
(UML gdb) i sym 268849158
@@ -4115,7 +3936,7 @@
- and
+ and::
(UML gdb) i line *268849158
@@ -4128,7 +3949,8 @@
to get that information from the faulting ip.
- 14.2. Case 2 : Tracing thread panics
+14.2. Case 2 : Tracing thread panics
+-------------------------------------
The less common and more painful case is when the tracing thread
panics. In this case, the kernel debugger will be useless because it
@@ -4136,7 +3958,7 @@
do is get a backtrace from the tracing thread. This is done by
figuring out what its pid is, firing up gdb, and attaching it to that
pid. You can figure out the tracing thread pid by looking at the
- first line of the console output, which will look like this:
+ first line of the console output, which will look like this::
tracing thread pid = 15851
@@ -4145,7 +3967,7 @@
or by running ps on the host and finding the line that looks like
- this:
+ this::
jdike 15851 4.5 0.4 132568 1104 pts/0 S 21:34 0:05 ./linux [(tracing thread)]
@@ -4164,7 +3986,7 @@
14.3. Case 3 : Tracing thread panics caused by other threads
However, there are cases where the misbehavior of another thread
- caused the problem. The most common panic of this type is:
+ caused the problem. The most common panic of this type is::
wait_for_stop failed to wait for <pid> to stop with <signal number>
@@ -4177,7 +3999,7 @@
debugger is defunct and without some fancy footwork, another gdb can't
attach to it. So, this is how the fancy footwork goes:
- In a shell:
+ In a shell::
host% kill -STOP pid
@@ -4185,7 +4007,7 @@
- Run gdb on the tracing thread as described in case 2 and do:
+ Run gdb on the tracing thread as described in case 2 and do::
(host gdb) call detach(pid)
@@ -4193,7 +4015,7 @@
If you get a segfault, do it again. It always works the second time.
- Detach from the tracing thread and attach to that other thread:
+ Detach from the tracing thread and attach to that other thread::
(host gdb) detach
@@ -4209,7 +4031,7 @@
If gdb hangs when attaching to that process, go back to a shell and
- do:
+ do::
host%
@@ -4218,7 +4040,7 @@
- And then get the backtrace:
+ And then get the backtrace::
(host gdb) backtrace
@@ -4227,13 +4049,14 @@
- 14.4. Case 4 : Hangs
+14.4. Case 4 : Hangs
+---------------------
Hangs seem to be fairly rare, but they sometimes happen. When a hang
happens, we need a backtrace from the offending process. Run the
kernel debugger as described in case 1 and get a backtrace. If the
current process is not the idle thread, then send in the backtrace.
- You can tell that it's the idle thread if the stack looks like this:
+ You can tell that it's the idle thread if the stack looks like this::
#0 0x100b1401 in __libc_nanosleep ()
@@ -4257,7 +4080,8 @@
- 15. Thanks
+15. Thanks
+===========
A number of people have helped this project in various ways, and this
@@ -4274,20 +4098,21 @@
bookkeeping lapses and I forget about contributions.
- 15.1. Code and Documentation
+15.1. Code and Documentation
+-----------------------------
Rusty Russell <rusty at linuxcare.com.au> -
- o wrote the HOWTO <http://user-mode-
- linux.sourceforge.net/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.html>
+ - wrote the HOWTO
+ http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/old/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.html
- o prodded me into making this project official and putting it on
+ - prodded me into making this project official and putting it on
SourceForge
- o came up with the way cool UML logo <http://user-mode-
- linux.sourceforge.net/uml-small.png>
+ - came up with the way cool UML logo
+ http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/uml-small.png
- o redid the config process
+ - redid the config process
Peter Moulder <reiter at netspace.net.au> - Fixed my config and build
@@ -4296,34 +4121,32 @@
Bill Stearns <wstearns at pobox.com> -
- o HOWTO updates
+ - HOWTO updates
- o lots of bug reports
+ - lots of bug reports
- o lots of testing
+ - lots of testing
- o dedicated a box (uml.ists.dartmouth.edu) to support UML development
+ - dedicated a box (uml.ists.dartmouth.edu) to support UML development
- o wrote the mkrootfs script, which allows bootable filesystems of
+ - wrote the mkrootfs script, which allows bootable filesystems of
RPM-based distributions to be cranked out
- o cranked out a large number of filesystems with said script
+ - cranked out a large number of filesystems with said script
Jim Leu <jleu at mindspring.com> - Wrote the virtual ethernet driver
and associated usermode tools
- Lars Brinkhoff <http://lars.nocrew.org/> - Contributed the ptrace
- proxy from his own project <http://a386.nocrew.org/> to allow easier
- kernel debugging
+ Lars Brinkhoff http://lars.nocrew.org/ - Contributed the ptrace
+ proxy from his own project to allow easier kernel debugging
Andrea Arcangeli <andrea at suse.de> - Redid some of the early boot
code so that it would work on machines with Large File Support
- Chris Emerson <http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~cemerson/> - Did
- the first UML port to Linux/ppc
+ Chris Emerson - Did the first UML port to Linux/ppc
Harald Welte <laforge at gnumonks.org> - Wrote the multicast
@@ -4338,7 +4161,7 @@
wrote the iomem emulation support
- Henrik Nordstrom <http://hem.passagen.se/hno/> - Provided a variety
+ Henrik Nordstrom http://hem.passagen.se/hno/ - Provided a variety
of patches, fixes, and clues
@@ -4373,190 +4196,193 @@
submitted patches for the slip transport and lots of other things.
- David Coulson <http://davidcoulson.net> -
+ David Coulson http://davidcoulson.net -
- o Set up the usermodelinux.org <http://usermodelinux.org> site,
+ - Set up the http://usermodelinux.org site,
which is a great way of keeping the UML user community on top of
UML goings-on.
- o Site documentation and updates
+ - Site documentation and updates
- o Nifty little UML management daemon UMLd
- <http://uml.openconsultancy.com/umld/>
+ - Nifty little UML management daemon UMLd
- o Lots of testing and bug reports
+ - Lots of testing and bug reports
- 15.2. Flushing out bugs
+15.2. Flushing out bugs
+------------------------
- o Yuri Pudgorodsky
+ - Yuri Pudgorodsky
- o Gerald Britton
+ - Gerald Britton
- o Ian Wehrman
+ - Ian Wehrman
- o Gord Lamb
+ - Gord Lamb
- o Eugene Koontz
+ - Eugene Koontz
- o John H. Hartman
+ - John H. Hartman
- o Anders Karlsson
+ - Anders Karlsson
- o Daniel Phillips
+ - Daniel Phillips
- o John Fremlin
+ - John Fremlin
- o Rainer Burgstaller
+ - Rainer Burgstaller
- o James Stevenson
+ - James Stevenson
- o Matt Clay
+ - Matt Clay
- o Cliff Jefferies
+ - Cliff Jefferies
- o Geoff Hoff
+ - Geoff Hoff
- o Lennert Buytenhek
+ - Lennert Buytenhek
- o Al Viro
+ - Al Viro
- o Frank Klingenhoefer
+ - Frank Klingenhoefer
- o Livio Baldini Soares
+ - Livio Baldini Soares
- o Jon Burgess
+ - Jon Burgess
- o Petru Paler
+ - Petru Paler
- o Paul
+ - Paul
- o Chris Reahard
+ - Chris Reahard
- o Sverker Nilsson
+ - Sverker Nilsson
- o Gong Su
+ - Gong Su
- o johan verrept
+ - johan verrept
- o Bjorn Eriksson
+ - Bjorn Eriksson
- o Lorenzo Allegrucci
+ - Lorenzo Allegrucci
- o Muli Ben-Yehuda
+ - Muli Ben-Yehuda
- o David Mansfield
+ - David Mansfield
- o Howard Goff
+ - Howard Goff
- o Mike Anderson
+ - Mike Anderson
- o John Byrne
+ - John Byrne
- o Sapan J. Batia
+ - Sapan J. Batia
- o Iris Huang
+ - Iris Huang
- o Jan Hudec
+ - Jan Hudec
- o Voluspa
+ - Voluspa
- 15.3. Buglets and clean-ups
+15.3. Buglets and clean-ups
+----------------------------
- o Dave Zarzycki
+ - Dave Zarzycki
- o Adam Lazur
+ - Adam Lazur
- o Boria Feigin
+ - Boria Feigin
- o Brian J. Murrell
+ - Brian J. Murrell
- o JS
+ - JS
- o Roman Zippel
+ - Roman Zippel
- o Wil Cooley
+ - Wil Cooley
- o Ayelet Shemesh
+ - Ayelet Shemesh
- o Will Dyson
+ - Will Dyson
- o Sverker Nilsson
+ - Sverker Nilsson
- o dvorak
+ - dvorak
- o v.naga srinivas
+ - v.naga srinivas
- o Shlomi Fish
+ - Shlomi Fish
- o Roger Binns
+ - Roger Binns
- o johan verrept
+ - johan verrept
- o MrChuoi
+ - MrChuoi
- o Peter Cleve
+ - Peter Cleve
- o Vincent Guffens
+ - Vincent Guffens
- o Nathan Scott
+ - Nathan Scott
- o Patrick Caulfield
+ - Patrick Caulfield
- o jbearce
+ - jbearce
- o Catalin Marinas
+ - Catalin Marinas
- o Shane Spencer
+ - Shane Spencer
- o Zou Min
+ - Zou Min
- o Ryan Boder
+ - Ryan Boder
- o Lorenzo Colitti
+ - Lorenzo Colitti
- o Gwendal Grignou
+ - Gwendal Grignou
- o Andre' Breiler
+ - Andre' Breiler
- o Tsutomu Yasuda
+ - Tsutomu Yasuda
- 15.4. Case Studies
+15.4. Case Studies
+-------------------
- o Jon Wright
+ - Jon Wright
- o William McEwan
+ - William McEwan
- o Michael Richardson
+ - Michael Richardson
- 15.5. Other contributions
+15.5. Other contributions
+--------------------------
Bill Carr <Bill.Carr at compaq.com> made the Red Hat mkrootfs script
work with RH 6.2.
Michael Jennings <mikejen at hevanet.com> sent in some material which
- is now gracing the top of the index page <http://user-mode-
- linux.sourceforge.net/> of this site.
+ is now gracing the top of the index page
+ http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/ of this site.
- SGI <http://www.sgi.com> (and more specifically Ralf Baechle <ralf at
- uni-koblenz.de> ) gave me an account on oss.sgi.com
- <http://www.oss.sgi.com> . The bandwidth there made it possible to
+ SGI (and more specifically Ralf Baechle <ralf at
+ uni-koblenz.de> ) gave me an account on oss.sgi.com.
+ The bandwidth there made it possible to
produce most of the filesystems available on the project download
page.
@@ -4573,17 +4399,5 @@
Chris Reahard built a specialized root filesystem for running a DNS
server jailed inside UML. It's available from the download
- <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/dl-sf.html> page in the Jail
+ http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/old/dl-sf.html page in the Jail
Filesystems section.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/.gitignore b/Documentation/vm/.gitignore
index 09b164a5700f..bc74f5643008 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/.gitignore
+++ b/Documentation/vm/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
page-types
slabinfo
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/free_page_reporting.rst b/Documentation/vm/free_page_reporting.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c05e62d8b2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/vm/free_page_reporting.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+.. _free_page_reporting:
+
+=====================
+Free Page Reporting
+=====================
+
+Free page reporting is an API by which a device can register to receive
+lists of pages that are currently unused by the system. This is useful in
+the case of virtualization where a guest is then able to use this data to
+notify the hypervisor that it is no longer using certain pages in memory.
+
+For the driver, typically a balloon driver, to use of this functionality
+it will allocate and initialize a page_reporting_dev_info structure. The
+field within the structure it will populate is the "report" function
+pointer used to process the scatterlist. It must also guarantee that it can
+handle at least PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY worth of scatterlist entries per
+call to the function. A call to page_reporting_register will register the
+page reporting interface with the reporting framework assuming no other
+page reporting devices are already registered.
+
+Once registered the page reporting API will begin reporting batches of
+pages to the driver. The API will start reporting pages 2 seconds after
+the interface is registered and will continue to do so 2 seconds after any
+page of a sufficiently high order is freed.
+
+Pages reported will be stored in the scatterlist passed to the reporting
+function with the final entry having the end bit set in entry nent - 1.
+While pages are being processed by the report function they will not be
+accessible to the allocator. Once the report function has been completed
+the pages will be returned to the free area from which they were obtained.
+
+Prior to removing a driver that is making use of free page reporting it
+is necessary to call page_reporting_unregister to have the
+page_reporting_dev_info structure that is currently in use by free page
+reporting removed. Doing this will prevent further reports from being
+issued via the interface. If another driver or the same driver is
+registered it is possible for it to resume where the previous driver had
+left off in terms of reporting free pages.
+
+Alexander Duyck, Dec 04, 2019
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/hmm.rst b/Documentation/vm/hmm.rst
index 893a8ba0e9fe..4e3e9362afeb 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/hmm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/vm/hmm.rst
@@ -149,25 +149,23 @@ CPU page table into a device page table; HMM helps keep both synchronized. A
device driver that wants to mirror a process address space must start with the
registration of a mmu_interval_notifier::
- mni->ops = &driver_ops;
- int mmu_interval_notifier_insert(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long length,
- struct mm_struct *mm);
+ int mmu_interval_notifier_insert(struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub,
+ struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long length,
+ const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops *ops);
-During the driver_ops->invalidate() callback the device driver must perform
-the update action to the range (mark range read only, or fully unmap,
-etc.). The device must complete the update before the driver callback returns.
+During the ops->invalidate() callback the device driver must perform the
+update action to the range (mark range read only, or fully unmap, etc.). The
+device must complete the update before the driver callback returns.
When the device driver wants to populate a range of virtual addresses, it can
use::
- long hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range, unsigned int flags);
+ long hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range);
-With the HMM_RANGE_SNAPSHOT flag, it will only fetch present CPU page table
-entries and will not trigger a page fault on missing or non-present entries.
-Without that flag, it does trigger a page fault on missing or read-only entries
-if write access is requested (see below). Page faults use the generic mm page
-fault code path just like a CPU page fault.
+It will trigger a page fault on missing or read-only entries if write access is
+requested (see below). Page faults use the generic mm page fault code path just
+like a CPU page fault.
Both functions copy CPU page table entries into their pfns array argument. Each
entry in that array corresponds to an address in the virtual range. HMM
@@ -183,7 +181,7 @@ The usage pattern is::
struct hmm_range range;
...
- range.notifier = &mni;
+ range.notifier = &interval_sub;
range.start = ...;
range.end = ...;
range.pfns = ...;
@@ -191,13 +189,13 @@ The usage pattern is::
range.values = ...;
range.pfn_shift = ...;
- if (!mmget_not_zero(mni->notifier.mm))
+ if (!mmget_not_zero(interval_sub->notifier.mm))
return -EFAULT;
again:
- range.notifier_seq = mmu_interval_read_begin(&mni);
+ range.notifier_seq = mmu_interval_read_begin(&interval_sub);
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- ret = hmm_range_fault(&range, HMM_RANGE_SNAPSHOT);
+ ret = hmm_range_fault(&range);
if (ret) {
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
if (ret == -EBUSY)
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/zswap.rst b/Documentation/vm/zswap.rst
index 1444ecd40911..f8c6a79d7c70 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/zswap.rst
+++ b/Documentation/vm/zswap.rst
@@ -35,9 +35,11 @@ Zswap evicts pages from compressed cache on an LRU basis to the backing swap
device when the compressed pool reaches its size limit. This requirement had
been identified in prior community discussions.
-Zswap is disabled by default but can be enabled at boot time by setting
-the ``enabled`` attribute to 1 at boot time. ie: ``zswap.enabled=1``. Zswap
-can also be enabled and disabled at runtime using the sysfs interface.
+Whether Zswap is enabled at the boot time depends on whether
+the ``CONFIG_ZSWAP_DEFAULT_ON`` Kconfig option is enabled or not.
+This setting can then be overridden by providing the kernel command line
+``zswap.enabled=`` option, for example ``zswap.enabled=0``.
+Zswap can also be enabled and disabled at runtime using the sysfs interface.
An example command to enable zswap at runtime, assuming sysfs is mounted
at ``/sys``, is::
@@ -64,9 +66,10 @@ allocation in zpool is not directly accessible by address. Rather, a handle is
returned by the allocation routine and that handle must be mapped before being
accessed. The compressed memory pool grows on demand and shrinks as compressed
pages are freed. The pool is not preallocated. By default, a zpool
-of type zbud is created, but it can be selected at boot time by
-setting the ``zpool`` attribute, e.g. ``zswap.zpool=zbud``. It can
-also be changed at runtime using the sysfs ``zpool`` attribute, e.g.::
+of type selected in ``CONFIG_ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT`` Kconfig option is created,
+but it can be overridden at boot time by setting the ``zpool`` attribute,
+e.g. ``zswap.zpool=zbud``. It can also be changed at runtime using the sysfs
+``zpool`` attribute, e.g.::
echo zbud > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/zpool
@@ -97,8 +100,9 @@ controlled policy:
* max_pool_percent - The maximum percentage of memory that the compressed
pool can occupy.
-The default compressor is lzo, but it can be selected at boot time by
-setting the ``compressor`` attribute, e.g. ``zswap.compressor=lzo``.
+The default compressor is selected in ``CONFIG_ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT``
+Kconfig option, but it can be overridden at boot time by setting the
+``compressor`` attribute, e.g. ``zswap.compressor=lzo``.
It can also be changed at runtime using the sysfs "compressor"
attribute, e.g.::
@@ -130,6 +134,19 @@ checking for the same-value filled pages during store operation. However, the
existing pages which are marked as same-value filled pages remain stored
unchanged in zswap until they are either loaded or invalidated.
+To prevent zswap from shrinking pool when zswap is full and there's a high
+pressure on swap (this will result in flipping pages in and out zswap pool
+without any real benefit but with a performance drop for the system), a
+special parameter has been introduced to implement a sort of hysteresis to
+refuse taking pages into zswap pool until it has sufficient space if the limit
+has been hit. To set the threshold at which zswap would start accepting pages
+again after it became full, use the sysfs ``accept_threhsold_percent``
+attribute, e. g.::
+
+ echo 80 > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/accept_threhsold_percent
+
+Setting this parameter to 100 will disable the hysteresis.
+
A debugfs interface is provided for various statistic about pool size, number
of pages stored, same-value filled pages and various counters for the reasons
pages are rejected.
diff --git a/Documentation/w1/masters/omap-hdq.rst b/Documentation/w1/masters/omap-hdq.rst
index 345298a59e50..5347b5d9e90a 100644
--- a/Documentation/w1/masters/omap-hdq.rst
+++ b/Documentation/w1/masters/omap-hdq.rst
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ that the ID used should be same for both master and slave driver loading.
e.g::
insmod omap_hdq.ko W1_ID=2
- inamod w1_bq27000.ko F_ID=2
+ insmod w1_bq27000.ko F_ID=2
The driver also supports 1-wire mode. In this mode, there is no need to
pass slave ID as parameter. The driver will auto-detect slaves connected
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/boot.rst b/Documentation/x86/boot.rst
index 692ce57ac140..fa7ddc0428c8 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/boot.rst
+++ b/Documentation/x86/boot.rst
@@ -69,11 +69,12 @@ Protocol 2.13 (Kernel 3.14) Support 32- and 64-bit flags being set in
xloadflags to support booting a 64-bit kernel from 32-bit
EFI
-Protocol 2.14: BURNT BY INCORRECT COMMIT ae7e1238e68f2a472a125673ab506d49158c1889
+Protocol 2.14 BURNT BY INCORRECT COMMIT
+ ae7e1238e68f2a472a125673ab506d49158c1889
(x86/boot: Add ACPI RSDP address to setup_header)
DO NOT USE!!! ASSUME SAME AS 2.13.
-Protocol 2.15: (Kernel 5.5) Added the kernel_info and kernel_info.setup_type_max.
+Protocol 2.15 (Kernel 5.5) Added the kernel_info and kernel_info.setup_type_max.
============= ============================================================
.. note::
@@ -489,15 +490,11 @@ Protocol: 2.00+
kernel) to not write early messages that require
accessing the display hardware directly.
- Bit 6 (write): KEEP_SEGMENTS
+ Bit 6 (obsolete): KEEP_SEGMENTS
Protocol: 2.07+
- - If 0, reload the segment registers in the 32bit entry point.
- - If 1, do not reload the segment registers in the 32bit entry point.
-
- Assume that %cs %ds %ss %es are all set to flat segments with
- a base of 0 (or the equivalent for their environment).
+ - This flag is obsolete.
Bit 7 (write): CAN_USE_HEAP
@@ -834,14 +831,14 @@ Protocol: 2.09+
chunks of memory are occupied by kernel data.
Thus setup_indirect struct and SETUP_INDIRECT type were introduced in
- protocol 2.15.
+ protocol 2.15::
- struct setup_indirect {
- __u32 type;
- __u32 reserved; /* Reserved, must be set to zero. */
- __u64 len;
- __u64 addr;
- };
+ struct setup_indirect {
+ __u32 type;
+ __u32 reserved; /* Reserved, must be set to zero. */
+ __u64 len;
+ __u64 addr;
+ };
The type member is a SETUP_INDIRECT | SETUP_* type. However, it cannot be
SETUP_INDIRECT itself since making the setup_indirect a tree structure
@@ -849,19 +846,19 @@ Protocol: 2.09+
and stack space can be limited in boot contexts.
Let's give an example how to point to SETUP_E820_EXT data using setup_indirect.
- In this case setup_data and setup_indirect will look like this:
-
- struct setup_data {
- __u64 next = 0 or <addr_of_next_setup_data_struct>;
- __u32 type = SETUP_INDIRECT;
- __u32 len = sizeof(setup_data);
- __u8 data[sizeof(setup_indirect)] = struct setup_indirect {
- __u32 type = SETUP_INDIRECT | SETUP_E820_EXT;
- __u32 reserved = 0;
- __u64 len = <len_of_SETUP_E820_EXT_data>;
- __u64 addr = <addr_of_SETUP_E820_EXT_data>;
+ In this case setup_data and setup_indirect will look like this::
+
+ struct setup_data {
+ __u64 next = 0 or <addr_of_next_setup_data_struct>;
+ __u32 type = SETUP_INDIRECT;
+ __u32 len = sizeof(setup_data);
+ __u8 data[sizeof(setup_indirect)] = struct setup_indirect {
+ __u32 type = SETUP_INDIRECT | SETUP_E820_EXT;
+ __u32 reserved = 0;
+ __u64 len = <len_of_SETUP_E820_EXT_data>;
+ __u64 addr = <addr_of_SETUP_E820_EXT_data>;
+ }
}
- }
.. note::
SETUP_INDIRECT | SETUP_NONE objects cannot be properly distinguished
@@ -964,7 +961,7 @@ expected to copy into a setup_data chunk.
All kernel_info data should be part of this structure. Fixed size data have to
be put before kernel_info_var_len_data label. Variable size data have to be put
after kernel_info_var_len_data label. Each chunk of variable size data has to
-be prefixed with header/magic and its size, e.g.:
+be prefixed with header/magic and its size, e.g.::
kernel_info:
.ascii "LToP" /* Header, Linux top (structure). */
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/exception-tables.rst b/Documentation/x86/exception-tables.rst
index ed6d4b0cf62c..de58110c5ffd 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/exception-tables.rst
+++ b/Documentation/x86/exception-tables.rst
@@ -257,6 +257,9 @@ the fault, in our case the actual value is c0199ff5:
the original assembly code: > 3: movl $-14,%eax
and linked in vmlinux : > c0199ff5 <.fixup+10b5> movl $0xfffffff2,%eax
+If the fixup was able to handle the exception, control flow may be returned
+to the instruction after the one that triggered the fault, ie. local label 2b.
+
The assembly code::
> .section __ex_table,"a"
@@ -337,10 +340,15 @@ pointer which points to one of:
entry->insn. It is used to distinguish page faults from machine
check.
-3) ``int ex_handler_ext(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup)``
- This case is used for uaccess_err ... we need to set a flag
- in the task structure. Before the handler functions existed this
- case was handled by adding a large offset to the fixup to tag
- it as special.
-
More functions can easily be added.
+
+CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT allows the __ex_table section to be sorted post
+link of the kernel image, via a host utility scripts/sorttable. It will set the
+symbol main_extable_sort_needed to 0, avoiding sorting the __ex_table section
+at boot time. With the exception table sorted, at runtime when an exception
+occurs we can quickly lookup the __ex_table entry via binary search.
+
+This is not just a boot time optimization, some architectures require this
+table to be sorted in order to handle exceptions relatively early in the boot
+process. For example, i386 makes use of this form of exception handling before
+paging support is even enabled!
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/index.rst b/Documentation/x86/index.rst
index a8de2fbc1caa..265d9e9a093b 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/x86/index.rst
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ x86-specific Documentation
tlb
mtrr
pat
- intel_mpx
intel-iommu
intel_txt
amd-memory-encryption
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/intel-iommu.rst b/Documentation/x86/intel-iommu.rst
index 9dae6b47e398..099f13d51d5f 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/intel-iommu.rst
+++ b/Documentation/x86/intel-iommu.rst
@@ -95,9 +95,10 @@ and any RMRR's processed::
When DMAR is enabled for use, you will notice..
PCI-DMA: Using DMAR IOMMU
+-------------------------
Fault reporting
----------------
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
::
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/intel_mpx.rst b/Documentation/x86/intel_mpx.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 387a640941a6..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/x86/intel_mpx.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
-.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-===========================================
-Intel(R) Memory Protection Extensions (MPX)
-===========================================
-
-Intel(R) MPX Overview
-=====================
-
-Intel(R) Memory Protection Extensions (Intel(R) MPX) is a new capability
-introduced into Intel Architecture. Intel MPX provides hardware features
-that can be used in conjunction with compiler changes to check memory
-references, for those references whose compile-time normal intentions are
-usurped at runtime due to buffer overflow or underflow.
-
-You can tell if your CPU supports MPX by looking in /proc/cpuinfo::
-
- cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep ' mpx '
-
-For more information, please refer to Intel(R) Architecture Instruction
-Set Extensions Programming Reference, Chapter 9: Intel(R) Memory Protection
-Extensions.
-
-Note: As of December 2014, no hardware with MPX is available but it is
-possible to use SDE (Intel(R) Software Development Emulator) instead, which
-can be downloaded from
-http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-software-development-emulator
-
-
-How to get the advantage of MPX
-===============================
-
-For MPX to work, changes are required in the kernel, binutils and compiler.
-No source changes are required for applications, just a recompile.
-
-There are a lot of moving parts of this to all work right. The following
-is how we expect the compiler, application and kernel to work together.
-
-1) Application developer compiles with -fmpx. The compiler will add the
- instrumentation as well as some setup code called early after the app
- starts. New instruction prefixes are noops for old CPUs.
-2) That setup code allocates (virtual) space for the "bounds directory",
- points the "bndcfgu" register to the directory (must also set the valid
- bit) and notifies the kernel (via the new prctl(PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT))
- that the app will be using MPX. The app must be careful not to access
- the bounds tables between the time when it populates "bndcfgu" and
- when it calls the prctl(). This might be hard to guarantee if the app
- is compiled with MPX. You can add "__attribute__((bnd_legacy))" to
- the function to disable MPX instrumentation to help guarantee this.
- Also be careful not to call out to any other code which might be
- MPX-instrumented.
-3) The kernel detects that the CPU has MPX, allows the new prctl() to
- succeed, and notes the location of the bounds directory. Userspace is
- expected to keep the bounds directory at that location. We note it
- instead of reading it each time because the 'xsave' operation needed
- to access the bounds directory register is an expensive operation.
-4) If the application needs to spill bounds out of the 4 registers, it
- issues a bndstx instruction. Since the bounds directory is empty at
- this point, a bounds fault (#BR) is raised, the kernel allocates a
- bounds table (in the user address space) and makes the relevant entry
- in the bounds directory point to the new table.
-5) If the application violates the bounds specified in the bounds registers,
- a separate kind of #BR is raised which will deliver a signal with
- information about the violation in the 'struct siginfo'.
-6) Whenever memory is freed, we know that it can no longer contain valid
- pointers, and we attempt to free the associated space in the bounds
- tables. If an entire table becomes unused, we will attempt to free
- the table and remove the entry in the directory.
-
-To summarize, there are essentially three things interacting here:
-
-GCC with -fmpx:
- * enables annotation of code with MPX instructions and prefixes
- * inserts code early in the application to call in to the "gcc runtime"
-GCC MPX Runtime:
- * Checks for hardware MPX support in cpuid leaf
- * allocates virtual space for the bounds directory (malloc() essentially)
- * points the hardware BNDCFGU register at the directory
- * calls a new prctl(PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT) to notify the kernel to
- start managing the bounds directories
-Kernel MPX Code:
- * Checks for hardware MPX support in cpuid leaf
- * Handles #BR exceptions and sends SIGSEGV to the app when it violates
- bounds, like during a buffer overflow.
- * When bounds are spilled in to an unallocated bounds table, the kernel
- notices in the #BR exception, allocates the virtual space, then
- updates the bounds directory to point to the new table. It keeps
- special track of the memory with a VM_MPX flag.
- * Frees unused bounds tables at the time that the memory they described
- is unmapped.
-
-
-How does MPX kernel code work
-=============================
-
-Handling #BR faults caused by MPX
----------------------------------
-
-When MPX is enabled, there are 2 new situations that can generate
-#BR faults.
-
- * new bounds tables (BT) need to be allocated to save bounds.
- * bounds violation caused by MPX instructions.
-
-We hook #BR handler to handle these two new situations.
-
-On-demand kernel allocation of bounds tables
---------------------------------------------
-
-MPX only has 4 hardware registers for storing bounds information. If
-MPX-enabled code needs more than these 4 registers, it needs to spill
-them somewhere. It has two special instructions for this which allow
-the bounds to be moved between the bounds registers and some new "bounds
-tables".
-
-#BR exceptions are a new class of exceptions just for MPX. They are
-similar conceptually to a page fault and will be raised by the MPX
-hardware during both bounds violations or when the tables are not
-present. The kernel handles those #BR exceptions for not-present tables
-by carving the space out of the normal processes address space and then
-pointing the bounds-directory over to it.
-
-The tables need to be accessed and controlled by userspace because
-the instructions for moving bounds in and out of them are extremely
-frequent. They potentially happen every time a register points to
-memory. Any direct kernel involvement (like a syscall) to access the
-tables would obviously destroy performance.
-
-Why not do this in userspace? MPX does not strictly require anything in
-the kernel. It can theoretically be done completely from userspace. Here
-are a few ways this could be done. We don't think any of them are practical
-in the real-world, but here they are.
-
-:Q: Can virtual space simply be reserved for the bounds tables so that we
- never have to allocate them?
-:A: MPX-enabled application will possibly create a lot of bounds tables in
- process address space to save bounds information. These tables can take
- up huge swaths of memory (as much as 80% of the memory on the system)
- even if we clean them up aggressively. In the worst-case scenario, the
- tables can be 4x the size of the data structure being tracked. IOW, a
- 1-page structure can require 4 bounds-table pages. An X-GB virtual
- area needs 4*X GB of virtual space, plus 2GB for the bounds directory.
- If we were to preallocate them for the 128TB of user virtual address
- space, we would need to reserve 512TB+2GB, which is larger than the
- entire virtual address space today. This means they can not be reserved
- ahead of time. Also, a single process's pre-populated bounds directory
- consumes 2GB of virtual *AND* physical memory. IOW, it's completely
- infeasible to prepopulate bounds directories.
-
-:Q: Can we preallocate bounds table space at the same time memory is
- allocated which might contain pointers that might eventually need
- bounds tables?
-:A: This would work if we could hook the site of each and every memory
- allocation syscall. This can be done for small, constrained applications.
- But, it isn't practical at a larger scale since a given app has no
- way of controlling how all the parts of the app might allocate memory
- (think libraries). The kernel is really the only place to intercept
- these calls.
-
-:Q: Could a bounds fault be handed to userspace and the tables allocated
- there in a signal handler instead of in the kernel?
-:A: mmap() is not on the list of safe async handler functions and even
- if mmap() would work it still requires locking or nasty tricks to
- keep track of the allocation state there.
-
-Having ruled out all of the userspace-only approaches for managing
-bounds tables that we could think of, we create them on demand in
-the kernel.
-
-Decoding MPX instructions
--------------------------
-
-If a #BR is generated due to a bounds violation caused by MPX.
-We need to decode MPX instructions to get violation address and
-set this address into extended struct siginfo.
-
-The _sigfault field of struct siginfo is extended as follow::
-
- 87 /* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS */
- 88 struct {
- 89 void __user *_addr; /* faulting insn/memory ref. */
- 90 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
- 91 int _trapno; /* TRAP # which caused the signal */
- 92 #endif
- 93 short _addr_lsb; /* LSB of the reported address */
- 94 struct {
- 95 void __user *_lower;
- 96 void __user *_upper;
- 97 } _addr_bnd;
- 98 } _sigfault;
-
-The '_addr' field refers to violation address, and new '_addr_and'
-field refers to the upper/lower bounds when a #BR is caused.
-
-Glibc will be also updated to support this new siginfo. So user
-can get violation address and bounds when bounds violations occur.
-
-Cleanup unused bounds tables
-----------------------------
-
-When a BNDSTX instruction attempts to save bounds to a bounds directory
-entry marked as invalid, a #BR is generated. This is an indication that
-no bounds table exists for this entry. In this case the fault handler
-will allocate a new bounds table on demand.
-
-Since the kernel allocated those tables on-demand without userspace
-knowledge, it is also responsible for freeing them when the associated
-mappings go away.
-
-Here, the solution for this issue is to hook do_munmap() to check
-whether one process is MPX enabled. If yes, those bounds tables covered
-in the virtual address region which is being unmapped will be freed also.
-
-Adding new prctl commands
--------------------------
-
-Two new prctl commands are added to enable and disable MPX bounds tables
-management in kernel.
-::
-
- 155 #define PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT 43
- 156 #define PR_MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT 44
-
-Runtime library in userspace is responsible for allocation of bounds
-directory. So kernel have to use XSAVE instruction to get the base
-of bounds directory from BNDCFG register.
-
-But XSAVE is expected to be very expensive. In order to do performance
-optimization, we have to get the base of bounds directory and save it
-into struct mm_struct to be used in future during PR_MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT
-command execution.
-
-
-Special rules
-=============
-
-1) If userspace is requesting help from the kernel to do the management
-of bounds tables, it may not create or modify entries in the bounds directory.
-
-Certainly users can allocate bounds tables and forcibly point the bounds
-directory at them through XSAVE instruction, and then set valid bit
-of bounds entry to have this entry valid. But, the kernel will decline
-to assist in managing these tables.
-
-2) Userspace may not take multiple bounds directory entries and point
-them at the same bounds table.
-
-This is allowed architecturally. See more information "Intel(R) Architecture
-Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference" (9.3.4).
-
-However, if users did this, the kernel might be fooled in to unmapping an
-in-use bounds table since it does not recognize sharing.
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.rst b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.rst
index 267fc4808945..e5053404a1ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.rst
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-================
-Memory Managment
-================
+=================
+Memory Management
+=================
Complete virtual memory map with 4-level page tables
====================================================