diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
109 files changed, 1074 insertions, 1022 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt index 304bf22bb83c..fc1c884fea10 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt @@ -75,3 +75,4 @@ stable kernels. | Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v1 | E1003 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 | | Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v1 | E1009 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 | | Qualcomm Tech. | QDF2400 ITS | E0065 | QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 | +| Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v{1,2} | E1041 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1041 | diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.txt b/Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cefef855dea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.txt @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ +This document provides information for the BPF subsystem about various +workflows related to reporting bugs, submitting patches, and queueing +patches for stable kernels. + +For general information about submitting patches, please refer to +Documentation/process/. This document only describes additional specifics +related to BPF. + +Reporting bugs: +--------------- + +Q: How do I report bugs for BPF kernel code? + +A: Since all BPF kernel development as well as bpftool and iproute2 BPF + loader development happens through the netdev kernel mailing list, + please report any found issues around BPF to the following mailing + list: + + netdev@vger.kernel.org + + This may also include issues related to XDP, BPF tracing, etc. + + Given netdev has a high volume of traffic, please also add the BPF + maintainers to Cc (from kernel MAINTAINERS file): + + Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> + Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> + + In case a buggy commit has already been identified, make sure to keep + the actual commit authors in Cc as well for the report. They can + typically be identified through the kernel's git tree. + + Please do *not* report BPF issues to bugzilla.kernel.org since it + is a guarantee that the reported issue will be overlooked. + +Submitting patches: +------------------- + +Q: To which mailing list do I need to submit my BPF patches? + +A: Please submit your BPF patches to the netdev kernel mailing list: + + netdev@vger.kernel.org + + Historically, BPF came out of networking and has always been maintained + by the kernel networking community. Although these days BPF touches + many other subsystems as well, the patches are still routed mainly + through the networking community. + + In case your patch has changes in various different subsystems (e.g. + tracing, security, etc), make sure to Cc the related kernel mailing + lists and maintainers from there as well, so they are able to review + the changes and provide their Acked-by's to the patches. + +Q: Where can I find patches currently under discussion for BPF subsystem? + +A: All patches that are Cc'ed to netdev are queued for review under netdev + patchwork project: + + http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/list/ + + Those patches which target BPF, are assigned to a 'bpf' delegate for + further processing from BPF maintainers. The current queue with + patches under review can be found at: + + https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/list/?delegate=77147 + + Once the patches have been reviewed by the BPF community as a whole + and approved by the BPF maintainers, their status in patchwork will be + changed to 'Accepted' and the submitter will be notified by mail. This + means that the patches look good from a BPF perspective and have been + applied to one of the two BPF kernel trees. + + In case feedback from the community requires a respin of the patches, + their status in patchwork will be set to 'Changes Requested', and purged + from the current review queue. Likewise for cases where patches would + get rejected or are not applicable to the BPF trees (but assigned to + the 'bpf' delegate). + +Q: How do the changes make their way into Linux? + +A: There are two BPF kernel trees (git repositories). Once patches have + been accepted by the BPF maintainers, they will be applied to one + of the two BPF trees: + + https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf.git/ + https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git/ + + The bpf tree itself is for fixes only, whereas bpf-next for features, + cleanups or other kind of improvements ("next-like" content). This is + analogous to net and net-next trees for networking. Both bpf and + bpf-next will only have a master branch in order to simplify against + which branch patches should get rebased to. + + Accumulated BPF patches in the bpf tree will regularly get pulled + into the net kernel tree. Likewise, accumulated BPF patches accepted + into the bpf-next tree will make their way into net-next tree. net and + net-next are both run by David S. Miller. From there, they will go + into the kernel mainline tree run by Linus Torvalds. To read up on the + process of net and net-next being merged into the mainline tree, see + the netdev FAQ under: + + Documentation/networking/netdev-FAQ.txt + + Occasionally, to prevent merge conflicts, we might send pull requests + to other trees (e.g. tracing) with a small subset of the patches, but + net and net-next are always the main trees targeted for integration. + + The pull requests will contain a high-level summary of the accumulated + patches and can be searched on netdev kernel mailing list through the + following subject lines (yyyy-mm-dd is the date of the pull request): + + pull-request: bpf yyyy-mm-dd + pull-request: bpf-next yyyy-mm-dd + +Q: How do I indicate which tree (bpf vs. bpf-next) my patch should be + applied to? + +A: The process is the very same as described in the netdev FAQ, so + please read up on it. The subject line must indicate whether the + patch is a fix or rather "next-like" content in order to let the + maintainers know whether it is targeted at bpf or bpf-next. + + For fixes eventually landing in bpf -> net tree, the subject must + look like: + + git format-patch --subject-prefix='PATCH bpf' start..finish + + For features/improvements/etc that should eventually land in + bpf-next -> net-next, the subject must look like: + + git format-patch --subject-prefix='PATCH bpf-next' start..finish + + If unsure whether the patch or patch series should go into bpf + or net directly, or bpf-next or net-next directly, it is not a + problem either if the subject line says net or net-next as target. + It is eventually up to the maintainers to do the delegation of + the patches. + + If it is clear that patches should go into bpf or bpf-next tree, + please make sure to rebase the patches against those trees in + order to reduce potential conflicts. + + In case the patch or patch series has to be reworked and sent out + again in a second or later revision, it is also required to add a + version number (v2, v3, ...) into the subject prefix: + + git format-patch --subject-prefix='PATCH net-next v2' start..finish + + When changes have been requested to the patch series, always send the + whole patch series again with the feedback incorporated (never send + individual diffs on top of the old series). + +Q: What does it mean when a patch gets applied to bpf or bpf-next tree? + +A: It means that the patch looks good for mainline inclusion from + a BPF point of view. + + Be aware that this is not a final verdict that the patch will + automatically get accepted into net or net-next trees eventually: + + On the netdev kernel mailing list reviews can come in at any point + in time. If discussions around a patch conclude that they cannot + get included as-is, we will either apply a follow-up fix or drop + them from the trees entirely. Therefore, we also reserve to rebase + the trees when deemed necessary. After all, the purpose of the tree + is to i) accumulate and stage BPF patches for integration into trees + like net and net-next, and ii) run extensive BPF test suite and + workloads on the patches before they make their way any further. + + Once the BPF pull request was accepted by David S. Miller, then + the patches end up in net or net-next tree, respectively, and + make their way from there further into mainline. Again, see the + netdev FAQ for additional information e.g. on how often they are + merged to mainline. + +Q: How long do I need to wait for feedback on my BPF patches? + +A: We try to keep the latency low. The usual time to feedback will + be around 2 or 3 business days. It may vary depending on the + complexity of changes and current patch load. + +Q: How often do you send pull requests to major kernel trees like + net or net-next? + +A: Pull requests will be sent out rather often in order to not + accumulate too many patches in bpf or bpf-next. + + As a rule of thumb, expect pull requests for each tree regularly + at the end of the week. In some cases pull requests could additionally + come also in the middle of the week depending on the current patch + load or urgency. + +Q: Are patches applied to bpf-next when the merge window is open? + +A: For the time when the merge window is open, bpf-next will not be + processed. This is roughly analogous to net-next patch processing, + so feel free to read up on the netdev FAQ about further details. + + During those two weeks of merge window, we might ask you to resend + your patch series once bpf-next is open again. Once Linus released + a v*-rc1 after the merge window, we continue processing of bpf-next. + + For non-subscribers to kernel mailing lists, there is also a status + page run by David S. Miller on net-next that provides guidance: + + http://vger.kernel.org/~davem/net-next.html + +Q: I made a BPF verifier change, do I need to add test cases for + BPF kernel selftests? + +A: If the patch has changes to the behavior of the verifier, then yes, + it is absolutely necessary to add test cases to the BPF kernel + selftests suite. If they are not present and we think they are + needed, then we might ask for them before accepting any changes. + + In particular, test_verifier.c is tracking a high number of BPF test + cases, including a lot of corner cases that LLVM BPF back end may + generate out of the restricted C code. Thus, adding test cases is + absolutely crucial to make sure future changes do not accidentally + affect prior use-cases. Thus, treat those test cases as: verifier + behavior that is not tracked in test_verifier.c could potentially + be subject to change. + +Q: When should I add code to samples/bpf/ and when to BPF kernel + selftests? + +A: In general, we prefer additions to BPF kernel selftests rather than + samples/bpf/. The rationale is very simple: kernel selftests are + regularly run by various bots to test for kernel regressions. + + The more test cases we add to BPF selftests, the better the coverage + and the less likely it is that those could accidentally break. It is + not that BPF kernel selftests cannot demo how a specific feature can + be used. + + That said, samples/bpf/ may be a good place for people to get started, + so it might be advisable that simple demos of features could go into + samples/bpf/, but advanced functional and corner-case testing rather + into kernel selftests. + + If your sample looks like a test case, then go for BPF kernel selftests + instead! + +Q: When should I add code to the bpftool? + +A: The main purpose of bpftool (under tools/bpf/bpftool/) is to provide + a central user space tool for debugging and introspection of BPF programs + and maps that are active in the kernel. If UAPI changes related to BPF + enable for dumping additional information of programs or maps, then + bpftool should be extended as well to support dumping them. + +Q: When should I add code to iproute2's BPF loader? + +A: For UAPI changes related to the XDP or tc layer (e.g. cls_bpf), the + convention is that those control-path related changes are added to + iproute2's BPF loader as well from user space side. This is not only + useful to have UAPI changes properly designed to be usable, but also + to make those changes available to a wider user base of major + downstream distributions. + +Q: Do you accept patches as well for iproute2's BPF loader? + +A: Patches for the iproute2's BPF loader have to be sent to: + + netdev@vger.kernel.org + + While those patches are not processed by the BPF kernel maintainers, + please keep them in Cc as well, so they can be reviewed. + + The official git repository for iproute2 is run by Stephen Hemminger + and can be found at: + + https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shemminger/iproute2.git/ + + The patches need to have a subject prefix of '[PATCH iproute2 master]' + or '[PATCH iproute2 net-next]'. 'master' or 'net-next' describes the + target branch where the patch should be applied to. Meaning, if kernel + changes went into the net-next kernel tree, then the related iproute2 + changes need to go into the iproute2 net-next branch, otherwise they + can be targeted at master branch. The iproute2 net-next branch will get + merged into the master branch after the current iproute2 version from + master has been released. + + Like BPF, the patches end up in patchwork under the netdev project and + are delegated to 'shemminger' for further processing: + + http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/list/?delegate=389 + +Q: What is the minimum requirement before I submit my BPF patches? + +A: When submitting patches, always take the time and properly test your + patches *prior* to submission. Never rush them! If maintainers find + that your patches have not been properly tested, it is a good way to + get them grumpy. Testing patch submissions is a hard requirement! + + Note, fixes that go to bpf tree *must* have a Fixes: tag included. The + same applies to fixes that target bpf-next, where the affected commit + is in net-next (or in some cases bpf-next). The Fixes: tag is crucial + in order to identify follow-up commits and tremendously helps for people + having to do backporting, so it is a must have! + + We also don't accept patches with an empty commit message. Take your + time and properly write up a high quality commit message, it is + essential! + + Think about it this way: other developers looking at your code a month + from now need to understand *why* a certain change has been done that + way, and whether there have been flaws in the analysis or assumptions + that the original author did. Thus providing a proper rationale and + describing the use-case for the changes is a must. + + Patch submissions with >1 patch must have a cover letter which includes + a high level description of the series. This high level summary will + then be placed into the merge commit by the BPF maintainers such that + it is also accessible from the git log for future reference. + +Q: What do I need to consider when adding a new instruction or feature + that would require BPF JIT and/or LLVM integration as well? + +A: We try hard to keep all BPF JITs up to date such that the same user + experience can be guaranteed when running BPF programs on different + architectures without having the program punt to the less efficient + interpreter in case the in-kernel BPF JIT is enabled. + + If you are unable to implement or test the required JIT changes for + certain architectures, please work together with the related BPF JIT + developers in order to get the feature implemented in a timely manner. + Please refer to the git log (arch/*/net/) to locate the necessary + people for helping out. + + Also always make sure to add BPF test cases (e.g. test_bpf.c and + test_verifier.c) for new instructions, so that they can receive + broad test coverage and help run-time testing the various BPF JITs. + + In case of new BPF instructions, once the changes have been accepted + into the Linux kernel, please implement support into LLVM's BPF back + end. See LLVM section below for further information. + +Stable submission: +------------------ + +Q: I need a specific BPF commit in stable kernels. What should I do? + +A: In case you need a specific fix in stable kernels, first check whether + the commit has already been applied in the related linux-*.y branches: + + https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/ + + If not the case, then drop an email to the BPF maintainers with the + netdev kernel mailing list in Cc and ask for the fix to be queued up: + + netdev@vger.kernel.org + + The process in general is the same as on netdev itself, see also the + netdev FAQ document. + +Q: Do you also backport to kernels not currently maintained as stable? + +A: No. If you need a specific BPF commit in kernels that are currently not + maintained by the stable maintainers, then you are on your own. + + The current stable and longterm stable kernels are all listed here: + + https://www.kernel.org/ + +Q: The BPF patch I am about to submit needs to go to stable as well. What + should I do? + +A: The same rules apply as with netdev patch submissions in general, see + netdev FAQ under: + + Documentation/networking/netdev-FAQ.txt + + Never add "Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org" to the patch description, but + ask the BPF maintainers to queue the patches instead. This can be done + with a note, for example, under the "---" part of the patch which does + not go into the git log. Alternatively, this can be done as a simple + request by mail instead. + +Q: Where do I find currently queued BPF patches that will be submitted + to stable? + +A: Once patches that fix critical bugs got applied into the bpf tree, they + are queued up for stable submission under: + + http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/bundle/bpf/stable/?state=* + + They will be on hold there at minimum until the related commit made its + way into the mainline kernel tree. + + After having been under broader exposure, the queued patches will be + submitted by the BPF maintainers to the stable maintainers. + +Testing patches: +---------------- + +Q: Which BPF kernel selftests version should I run my kernel against? + +A: If you run a kernel xyz, then always run the BPF kernel selftests from + that kernel xyz as well. Do not expect that the BPF selftest from the + latest mainline tree will pass all the time. + + In particular, test_bpf.c and test_verifier.c have a large number of + test cases and are constantly updated with new BPF test sequences, or + existing ones are adapted to verifier changes e.g. due to verifier + becoming smarter and being able to better track certain things. + +LLVM: +----- + +Q: Where do I find LLVM with BPF support? + +A: The BPF back end for LLVM is upstream in LLVM since version 3.7.1. + + All major distributions these days ship LLVM with BPF back end enabled, + so for the majority of use-cases it is not required to compile LLVM by + hand anymore, just install the distribution provided package. + + LLVM's static compiler lists the supported targets through 'llc --version', + make sure BPF targets are listed. Example: + + $ llc --version + LLVM (http://llvm.org/): + LLVM version 6.0.0svn + Optimized build. + Default target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu + Host CPU: skylake + + Registered Targets: + bpf - BPF (host endian) + bpfeb - BPF (big endian) + bpfel - BPF (little endian) + x86 - 32-bit X86: Pentium-Pro and above + x86-64 - 64-bit X86: EM64T and AMD64 + + For developers in order to utilize the latest features added to LLVM's + BPF back end, it is advisable to run the latest LLVM releases. Support + for new BPF kernel features such as additions to the BPF instruction + set are often developed together. + + All LLVM releases can be found at: http://releases.llvm.org/ + +Q: Got it, so how do I build LLVM manually anyway? + +A: You need cmake and gcc-c++ as build requisites for LLVM. Once you have + that set up, proceed with building the latest LLVM and clang version + from the git repositories: + + $ git clone http://llvm.org/git/llvm.git + $ cd llvm/tools + $ git clone --depth 1 http://llvm.org/git/clang.git + $ cd ..; mkdir build; cd build + $ cmake .. -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="BPF;X86" \ + -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF \ + -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \ + -DLLVM_BUILD_RUNTIME=OFF + $ make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) + + The built binaries can then be found in the build/bin/ directory, where + you can point the PATH variable to. + +Q: Should I notify BPF kernel maintainers about issues in LLVM's BPF code + generation back end or about LLVM generated code that the verifier + refuses to accept? + +A: Yes, please do! LLVM's BPF back end is a key piece of the whole BPF + infrastructure and it ties deeply into verification of programs from the + kernel side. Therefore, any issues on either side need to be investigated + and fixed whenever necessary. + + Therefore, please make sure to bring them up at netdev kernel mailing + list and Cc BPF maintainers for LLVM and kernel bits: + + Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> + Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> + Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> + + LLVM also has an issue tracker where BPF related bugs can be found: + + https://bugs.llvm.org/buglist.cgi?quicksearch=bpf + + However, it is better to reach out through mailing lists with having + maintainers in Cc. + +Q: I have added a new BPF instruction to the kernel, how can I integrate + it into LLVM? + +A: LLVM has a -mcpu selector for the BPF back end in order to allow the + selection of BPF instruction set extensions. By default the 'generic' + processor target is used, which is the base instruction set (v1) of BPF. + + LLVM has an option to select -mcpu=probe where it will probe the host + kernel for supported BPF instruction set extensions and selects the + optimal set automatically. + + For cross-compilation, a specific version can be select manually as well. + + $ llc -march bpf -mcpu=help + Available CPUs for this target: + + generic - Select the generic processor. + probe - Select the probe processor. + v1 - Select the v1 processor. + v2 - Select the v2 processor. + [...] + + Newly added BPF instructions to the Linux kernel need to follow the same + scheme, bump the instruction set version and implement probing for the + extensions such that -mcpu=probe users can benefit from the optimization + transparently when upgrading their kernels. + + If you are unable to implement support for the newly added BPF instruction + please reach out to BPF developers for help. + + By the way, the BPF kernel selftests run with -mcpu=probe for better + test coverage. + +Happy BPF hacking! diff --git a/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt b/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt index 779211fbb69f..2cddab7efb20 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt @@ -898,6 +898,13 @@ controller implements weight and absolute bandwidth limit models for normal scheduling policy and absolute bandwidth allocation model for realtime scheduling policy. +WARNING: cgroup2 doesn't yet support control of realtime processes and +the cpu controller can only be enabled when all RT processes are in +the root cgroup. Be aware that system management software may already +have placed RT processes into nonroot cgroups during the system boot +process, and these processes may need to be moved to the root cgroup +before the cpu controller can be enabled. + CPU Interface Files ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/genericirq.rst b/Documentation/core-api/genericirq.rst index 0054bd48be84..4da67b65cecf 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/genericirq.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/genericirq.rst @@ -225,9 +225,9 @@ interrupts. The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):: - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack(); handle_irq_event(desc->action); - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(); Default Fast EOI IRQ flow handler @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ which only need an EOI at the end of the handler. The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):: handle_irq_event(desc->action); - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi(); Default Edge IRQ flow handler @@ -251,15 +251,15 @@ interrupts. The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):: if (desc->status & running) { - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack(); desc->status |= pending | masked; return; } - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(); desc->status |= running; do { if (desc->status & masked) - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(); desc->status &= ~pending; handle_irq_event(desc->action); } while (status & pending); @@ -293,10 +293,10 @@ simplified version without locking. The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):: if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack) - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(); handle_irq_event(desc->action); if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi) - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi(); EOI Edge IRQ flow handler diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ccn.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ccn.txt index 29801456c9ee..43b5a71a5a9d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ccn.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ccn.txt @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Required properties: Example: - ccn@0x2000000000 { + ccn@2000000000 { compatible = "arm,ccn-504"; reg = <0x20 0x00000000 0 0x1000000>; interrupts = <0 181 4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/crossbar.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/crossbar.txt index bb5727ae004a..ecb360ed0e33 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/crossbar.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/crossbar.txt @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ An interrupt consumer on an SoC using crossbar will use: interrupts = <GIC_SPI request_number interrupt_level> Example: - device_x@0x4a023000 { + device_x@4a023000 { /* Crossbar 8 used */ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 8 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; ... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt index 866d93421eba..f9632bacbd04 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Required properties: - interrupts : Should contain MC General interrupt. Example: - memory-controller@0x7000f000 { + memory-controller@7000f000 { compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-mc"; reg = <0x7000f000 0x024 0x7000f03c 0x3c4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/axi-clkgen.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/axi-clkgen.txt index fb40da303d25..aca94fe9416f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/axi-clkgen.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/axi-clkgen.txt @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Optional properties: - clock-output-names : From common clock binding. Example: - clock@0xff000000 { + clock@ff000000 { compatible = "adi,axi-clkgen"; #clock-cells = <0>; reg = <0xff000000 0x1000>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/brcm,bcm2835-aux-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/brcm,bcm2835-aux-clock.txt index 7a837d2182ac..4acfc8f641b6 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/brcm,bcm2835-aux-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/brcm,bcm2835-aux-clock.txt @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Example: clocks = <&clk_osc>; }; - aux: aux@0x7e215004 { + aux: aux@7e215004 { compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-aux"; #clock-cells = <1>; reg = <0x7e215000 0x8>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt index bc61c952cb0b..17bb11365354 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ tree sources. Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. - clock: clock-controller@0x10030000 { + clock: clock-controller@10030000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-clock"; reg = <0x10030000 0x20000>; #clock-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5250-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5250-clock.txt index 536eacd1063f..aff266a12eeb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5250-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5250-clock.txt @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ tree sources. Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. - clock: clock-controller@0x10010000 { + clock: clock-controller@10010000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos5250-clock"; reg = <0x10010000 0x30000>; #clock-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5410-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5410-clock.txt index 4527de3ea205..c68b0d29b3d0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5410-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5410-clock.txt @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. #clock-cells = <0>; }; - clock: clock-controller@0x10010000 { + clock: clock-controller@10010000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos5410-clock"; reg = <0x10010000 0x30000>; #clock-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5420-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5420-clock.txt index d54f42cf0440..717a7b1531c7 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5420-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5420-clock.txt @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ tree sources. Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. - clock: clock-controller@0x10010000 { + clock: clock-controller@10010000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos5420-clock"; reg = <0x10010000 0x30000>; #clock-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5440-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5440-clock.txt index 5f7005f73058..c7d227c31e95 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5440-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5440-clock.txt @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ tree sources. Example: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. - clock: clock-controller@0x10010000 { + clock: clock-controller@10010000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos5440-clock"; reg = <0x160000 0x10000>; #clock-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti-keystone-pllctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti-keystone-pllctrl.txt index 3e6a81e99804..c35cb6c4af4d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti-keystone-pllctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti-keystone-pllctrl.txt @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Required properties: Example: -pllctrl: pll-controller@0x02310000 { +pllctrl: pll-controller@02310000 { compatible = "ti,keystone-pllctrl", "syscon"; reg = <0x02310000 0x200>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/zx296702-clk.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/zx296702-clk.txt index e85ecb510d56..5c91c9e4f1be 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/zx296702-clk.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/zx296702-clk.txt @@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ ID in its "clocks" phandle cell. See include/dt-bindings/clock/zx296702-clock.h for the full list of zx296702 clock IDs. -topclk: topcrm@0x09800000 { +topclk: topcrm@09800000 { compatible = "zte,zx296702-topcrm-clk"; reg = <0x09800000 0x1000>; #clock-cells = <1>; }; -uart0: serial@0x09405000 { +uart0: serial@09405000 { compatible = "zte,zx296702-uart"; reg = <0x09405000 0x1000>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 37 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt index 7aef0eae58d4..76aec8a3724d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ System ON/OFF key driver Definition: this is phandle to the register map node. EXAMPLE: - snvs-pwrkey@0x020cc000 { + snvs-pwrkey@020cc000 { compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-pwrkey"; regmap = <&snvs>; interrupts = <0 4 0x4> @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ FULL EXAMPLE interrupts = <93 2>; }; - snvs-pwrkey@0x020cc000 { + snvs-pwrkey@020cc000 { compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-pwrkey"; regmap = <&sec_mon>; interrupts = <0 4 0x4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/event/rockchip-dfi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/event/rockchip-dfi.txt index 001dd63979a9..148191b0fc15 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/event/rockchip-dfi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/event/rockchip-dfi.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Required properties: - clock-names : the name of clock used by the DFI, must be "pclk_ddr_mon"; Example: - dfi: dfi@0xff630000 { + dfi: dfi@ff630000 { compatible = "rockchip,rk3399-dfi"; reg = <0x00 0xff630000 0x00 0x4000>; rockchip,pmu = <&pmugrf>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/atmel,lcdc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/atmel,lcdc.txt index 1a21202778ee..acb5a0132127 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/atmel,lcdc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/atmel,lcdc.txt @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: - fb0: fb@0x00500000 { + fb0: fb@00500000 { compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-lcdc"; reg = <0x00500000 0x1000>; interrupts = <23 3 0>; @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Example: Example for fixed framebuffer memory: - fb0: fb@0x00500000 { + fb0: fb@00500000 { compatible = "atmel,at91sam9263-lcdc"; reg = <0x00700000 0x1000 0x70000000 0x200000>; [...] diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/qcom_hidma_mgmt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/qcom_hidma_mgmt.txt index 55492c264d17..b3408cc57be6 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/qcom_hidma_mgmt.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/qcom_hidma_mgmt.txt @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Hypervisor OS configuration: max-read-transactions = <31>; channel-reset-timeout-cycles = <0x500>; - hidma_24: dma-controller@0x5c050000 { + hidma_24: dma-controller@5c050000 { compatible = "qcom,hidma-1.0"; reg = <0 0x5c050000 0x0 0x1000>, <0 0x5c0b0000 0x0 0x1000>; @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Hypervisor OS configuration: Guest OS configuration: - hidma_24: dma-controller@0x5c050000 { + hidma_24: dma-controller@5c050000 { compatible = "qcom,hidma-1.0"; reg = <0 0x5c050000 0x0 0x1000>, <0 0x5c0b0000 0x0 0x1000>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/zxdma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/zxdma.txt index abec59f35fde..0ab80f69e566 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/zxdma.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/zxdma.txt @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Required properties: Example: Controller: - dma: dma-controller@0x09c00000{ + dma: dma-controller@09c00000{ compatible = "zte,zx296702-dma"; reg = <0x09c00000 0x1000>; clocks = <&topclk ZX296702_DMA_ACLK>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at25.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at25.txt index 1d3447165c37..e823d90b802f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at25.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at25.txt @@ -1,7 +1,12 @@ EEPROMs (SPI) compatible with Atmel at25. Required properties: -- compatible : "atmel,at25". +- compatible : Should be "<vendor>,<type>", and generic value "atmel,at25". + Example "<vendor>,<type>" values: + "microchip,25lc040" + "st,m95m02" + "st,m95256" + - reg : chip select number - spi-max-frequency : max spi frequency to use - pagesize : size of the eeprom page @@ -13,7 +18,7 @@ Optional properties: - spi-cpol : SPI inverse clock polarity, as per spi-bus bindings. - read-only : this parameter-less property disables writes to the eeprom -Obsolete legacy properties are can be used in place of "size", "pagesize", +Obsolete legacy properties can be used in place of "size", "pagesize", "address-width", and "read-only": - at25,byte-len : total eeprom size in bytes - at25,addr-mode : addr-mode flags, as defined in include/linux/spi/eeprom.h @@ -22,8 +27,8 @@ Obsolete legacy properties are can be used in place of "size", "pagesize", Additional compatible properties are also allowed. Example: - at25@0 { - compatible = "atmel,at25", "st,m95256"; + eeprom@0 { + compatible = "st,m95256", "atmel,at25"; reg = <0> spi-max-frequency = <5000000>; spi-cpha; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-altera.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-altera.txt index 826a7208ca93..146e554b3c67 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-altera.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-altera.txt @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: -gpio_altr: gpio@0xff200000 { +gpio_altr: gpio@ff200000 { compatible = "altr,pio-1.0"; reg = <0xff200000 0x10>; interrupts = <0 45 4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-pca953x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-pca953x.txt index 7f57271df2bc..0d0158728f89 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-pca953x.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-pca953x.txt @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Required properties: ti,tca6424 ti,tca9539 ti,tca9554 - onsemi,pca9654 + onnn,pca9654 exar,xra1202 Optional properties: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt index 07a250498fbb..f569db58f64a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt @@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ Required properties: - reg: I2C address +Optional properties: +- smbus-timeout-disable: When set, the smbus timeout function will be disabled. + This is not supported on all chips. + Example: temp-sensor@1a { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-jz4780.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-jz4780.txt index 231e4cc4008c..d4a082acf92f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-jz4780.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-jz4780.txt @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Optional properties: Example / { - i2c4: i2c4@0x10054000 { + i2c4: i2c4@10054000 { compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-i2c"; reg = <0x10054000 0x1000>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/hp03.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/hp03.txt index 54e7e70bcea5..831dbee7a5c3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/hp03.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/hp03.txt @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Required properties: Example: -hp03@0x77 { +hp03@77 { compatible = "hoperf,hp03"; reg = <0x77>; xclr-gpio = <&portc 0 0x0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/bu21013.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/bu21013.txt index ca5a2c86480c..56d835242af2 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/bu21013.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/bu21013.txt @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: i2c@80110000 { - bu21013_tp@0x5c { + bu21013_tp@5c { compatible = "rohm,bu21013_tp"; reg = <0x5c>; touch-gpio = <&gpio2 20 0x4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic.txt index 560d8a727b8f..2f3244648646 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic.txt @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Example: <0x0 0xe112f000 0 0x02000>, <0x0 0xe1140000 0 0x10000>, <0x0 0xe1160000 0 0x10000>; - v2m0: v2m@0x8000 { + v2m0: v2m@8000 { compatible = "arm,gic-v2m-frame"; msi-controller; reg = <0x0 0x80000 0 0x1000>; @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ Example: .... - v2mN: v2m@0x9000 { + v2mN: v2m@9000 { compatible = "arm,gic-v2m-frame"; msi-controller; reg = <0x0 0x90000 0 0x1000>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,meta-intc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,meta-intc.txt index 80994adab392..42431f44697f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,meta-intc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,meta-intc.txt @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Example 2: * An interrupt generating device that is wired to a Meta external * trigger block. */ - uart1: uart@0x02004c00 { + uart1: uart@02004c00 { // Interrupt source '5' that is level-sensitive. // Note that there are only two cells as specified in the // interrupt parent's '#interrupt-cells' property. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,pdc-intc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,pdc-intc.txt index a69118550344..5dc2a55ad811 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,pdc-intc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,pdc-intc.txt @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Example 1: /* * TZ1090 PDC block */ - pdc: pdc@0x02006000 { + pdc: pdc@02006000 { // This is an interrupt controller node. interrupt-controller; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/st,spear3xx-shirq.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/st,spear3xx-shirq.txt index 715a013ed4bd..2ab0ea39867b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/st,spear3xx-shirq.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/st,spear3xx-shirq.txt @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Example: The following is an example from the SPEAr320 SoC dtsi file. -shirq: interrupt-controller@0xb3000000 { +shirq: interrupt-controller@b3000000 { compatible = "st,spear320-shirq"; reg = <0xb3000000 0x1000>; interrupts = <28 29 30 1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/altera-mailbox.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/altera-mailbox.txt index c2619797ce0c..49cfc8c337c4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/altera-mailbox.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/altera-mailbox.txt @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Optional properties: depends on the interrupt controller parent. Example: - mbox_tx: mailbox@0x100 { + mbox_tx: mailbox@100 { compatible = "altr,mailbox-1.0"; reg = <0x100 0x8>; interrupt-parent = < &gic_0 >; @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Example: #mbox-cells = <1>; }; - mbox_rx: mailbox@0x200 { + mbox_rx: mailbox@200 { compatible = "altr,mailbox-1.0"; reg = <0x200 0x8>; interrupt-parent = < &gic_0 >; @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ support only one channel).The equivalent "mbox-names" property value can be used to give a name to the communication channel to be used by the client user. Example: - mclient0: mclient0@0x400 { + mclient0: mclient0@400 { compatible = "client-1.0"; reg = <0x400 0x10>; mbox-names = "mbox-tx", "mbox-rx"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/brcm,iproc-pdc-mbox.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/brcm,iproc-pdc-mbox.txt index 0f3ee81d92c2..9bcdf2087625 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/brcm,iproc-pdc-mbox.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/brcm,iproc-pdc-mbox.txt @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Optional properties: - brcm,use-bcm-hdr: present if a BCM header precedes each frame. Example: - pdc0: iproc-pdc0@0x612c0000 { + pdc0: iproc-pdc0@612c0000 { compatible = "brcm,iproc-pdc-mbox"; reg = <0 0x612c0000 0 0x445>; /* PDC FS0 regs */ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 187 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos5-gsc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos5-gsc.txt index 0d4fdaedc6f1..bc963a6d305a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos5-gsc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos5-gsc.txt @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: -gsc_0: gsc@0x13e00000 { +gsc_0: gsc@13e00000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos5250-gsc"; reg = <0x13e00000 0x1000>; interrupts = <0 85 0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/mediatek-vcodec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/mediatek-vcodec.txt index 46c15c54175d..2a615d84a682 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/mediatek-vcodec.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/mediatek-vcodec.txt @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ vcodec_dec: vcodec@16000000 { "vdec_bus_clk_src"; }; - vcodec_enc: vcodec@0x18002000 { + vcodec_enc: vcodec@18002000 { compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-vcodec-enc"; reg = <0 0x18002000 0 0x1000>, /*VENC_SYS*/ <0 0x19002000 0 0x1000>; /*VENC_LT_SYS*/ diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rcar_vin.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rcar_vin.txt index 6e4ef8caf759..19357d0bbe65 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rcar_vin.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rcar_vin.txt @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Device node example vin0 = &vin0; }; - vin0: vin@0xe6ef0000 { + vin0: vin@e6ef0000 { compatible = "renesas,vin-r8a7790", "renesas,rcar-gen2-vin"; clocks = <&mstp8_clks R8A7790_CLK_VIN0>; reg = <0 0xe6ef0000 0 0x1000>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt index e4e15d8d7521..48c599dacbdf 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Example: }; /* MIPI CSI-2 bus IF sensor */ - s5c73m3: sensor@0x1a { + s5c73m3: sensor@1a { compatible = "samsung,s5c73m3"; reg = <0x1a>; vddio-supply = <...>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/sh_mobile_ceu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/sh_mobile_ceu.txt index 1ce4e46bcbb7..17a8e81ca0cc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/sh_mobile_ceu.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/sh_mobile_ceu.txt @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Bindings, specific for the sh_mobile_ceu_camera.c driver: Example: -ceu0: ceu@0xfe910000 { +ceu0: ceu@fe910000 { compatible = "renesas,sh-mobile-ceu"; reg = <0xfe910000 0xa0>; interrupt-parent = <&intcs>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt index 3994b0143dd1..258b8dfddf48 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ imx074 is linked to ceu0 through the MIPI CSI-2 receiver (csi2). ceu0 has a 'port' node which may indicate that at any time only one of the following data pipelines can be active: ov772x -> ceu0 or imx074 -> csi2 -> ceu0. - ceu0: ceu@0xfe910000 { + ceu0: ceu@fe910000 { compatible = "renesas,sh-mobile-ceu"; reg = <0xfe910000 0xa0>; interrupts = <0x880>; @@ -193,9 +193,9 @@ pipelines can be active: ov772x -> ceu0 or imx074 -> csi2 -> ceu0. }; }; - i2c0: i2c@0xfff20000 { + i2c0: i2c@fff20000 { ... - ov772x_1: camera@0x21 { + ov772x_1: camera@21 { compatible = "ovti,ov772x"; reg = <0x21>; vddio-supply = <®ulator1>; @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ pipelines can be active: ov772x -> ceu0 or imx074 -> csi2 -> ceu0. }; }; - imx074: camera@0x1a { + imx074: camera@1a { compatible = "sony,imx074"; reg = <0x1a>; vddio-supply = <®ulator1>; @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ pipelines can be active: ov772x -> ceu0 or imx074 -> csi2 -> ceu0. }; }; - csi2: csi2@0xffc90000 { + csi2: csi2@ffc90000 { compatible = "renesas,sh-mobile-csi2"; reg = <0xffc90000 0x1000>; interrupts = <0x17a0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt index fd823d6091b2..152eeccbde1c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: -emif1: emif@0x4c000000 { +emif1: emif@4c000000 { compatible = "ti,emif-4d"; ti,hwmods = "emif2"; phy-type = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ti-keystone-devctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ti-keystone-devctrl.txt index 20963c76b4bc..71a1f5963936 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ti-keystone-devctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ti-keystone-devctrl.txt @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Required properties: Example: -devctrl: device-state-control@0x02620000 { +devctrl: device-state-control@02620000 { compatible = "ti,keystone-devctrl", "syscon"; reg = <0x02620000 0x1000>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/brcm,kona-smc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/brcm,kona-smc.txt index 6c9f176f3571..05b47232ed9e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/brcm,kona-smc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/brcm,kona-smc.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Required properties: - reg : Location and size of bounce buffer Example: - smc@0x3404c000 { + smc@3404c000 { compatible = "brcm,bcm11351-smc", "brcm,kona-smc"; reg = <0x3404c000 0x400>; //1 KiB in SRAM }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,kona-sdhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,kona-sdhci.txt index aaba2483b4ff..7f5dd83f5bd9 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,kona-sdhci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,kona-sdhci.txt @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Refer to clocks/clock-bindings.txt for generic clock consumer properties. Example: -sdio2: sdio@0x3f1a0000 { +sdio2: sdio@3f1a0000 { compatible = "brcm,kona-sdhci"; reg = <0x3f1a0000 0x10000>; clocks = <&sdio3_clk>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,sdhci-iproc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,sdhci-iproc.txt index 954561d09a8e..fa90d253dc7e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,sdhci-iproc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,sdhci-iproc.txt @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: -sdhci0: sdhci@0x18041000 { +sdhci0: sdhci@18041000 { compatible = "brcm,sdhci-iproc-cygnus"; reg = <0x18041000 0x100>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 108 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt index 3a4ac401e6f9..19f5508a7569 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Examples: [hwmod populated DMA resources] - mmc1: mmc@0x4809c000 { + mmc1: mmc@4809c000 { compatible = "ti,omap4-hsmmc"; reg = <0x4809c000 0x400>; ti,hwmods = "mmc1"; @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Examples: [generic DMA request binding] - mmc1: mmc@0x4809c000 { + mmc1: mmc@4809c000 { compatible = "ti,omap4-hsmmc"; reg = <0x4809c000 0x400>; ti,hwmods = "mmc1"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt index 131d3a74d0bd..c8567b40fe13 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt @@ -82,15 +82,15 @@ gpmc: gpmc@6e000000 { label = "bootloader-nor"; reg = <0 0x40000>; }; - partition@0x40000 { + partition@40000 { label = "params-nor"; reg = <0x40000 0x40000>; }; - partition@0x80000 { + partition@80000 { label = "kernel-nor"; reg = <0x80000 0x200000>; }; - partition@0x280000 { + partition@280000 { label = "filesystem-nor"; reg = <0x240000 0x7d80000>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-nand.txt index dbf9e054c11c..0431841de781 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-nand.txt @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ Example: read-only; reg = <0x00000000 0x00400000>; }; - android@0x00400000 { + android@00400000 { label = "android"; reg = <0x00400000 0x12c00000>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/altera_tse.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/altera_tse.txt index a706297998e9..0e21df94a53f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/altera_tse.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/altera_tse.txt @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: - tse_sub_0_eth_tse_0: ethernet@0x1,00000000 { + tse_sub_0_eth_tse_0: ethernet@1,00000000 { compatible = "altr,tse-msgdma-1.0"; reg = <0x00000001 0x00000000 0x00000400>, <0x00000001 0x00000460 0x00000020>, @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Example: }; }; - tse_sub_1_eth_tse_0: ethernet@0x1,00001000 { + tse_sub_1_eth_tse_0: ethernet@1,00001000 { compatible = "altr,tse-msgdma-1.0"; reg = <0x00000001 0x00001000 0x00000400>, <0x00000001 0x00001460 0x00000020>, diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/brcm,bcm7445-switch-v4.0.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/brcm,bcm7445-switch-v4.0.txt index 9a734d808aa7..b7336b9d6a3c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/brcm,bcm7445-switch-v4.0.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/brcm,bcm7445-switch-v4.0.txt @@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ Required properties: -- compatible: should be "brcm,bcm7445-switch-v4.0" or "brcm,bcm7278-switch-v4.0" +- compatible: should be one of + "brcm,bcm7445-switch-v4.0" + "brcm,bcm7278-switch-v4.0" + "brcm,bcm7278-switch-v4.8" - reg: addresses and length of the register sets for the device, must be 6 pairs of register addresses and lengths - interrupts: interrupts for the devices, must be two interrupts diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt index 56d6cc336e1c..bfc0c433654f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt @@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ Optional properties: - xceiver-supply: Regulator that powers the CAN transceiver +- big-endian: This means the registers of FlexCAN controller are big endian. + This is optional property.i.e. if this property is not present in + device tree node then controller is assumed to be little endian. + if this property is present then controller is assumed to be big + endian. + Example: can@1c000 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt index f0dc94409107..2d41fb96ce0a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ ethernet@83fec000 { reg = <0x83fec000 0x4000>; interrupts = <87>; phy-mode = "mii"; - phy-reset-gpios = <&gpio2 14 0>; /* GPIO2_14 */ + phy-reset-gpios = <&gpio2 14 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; /* GPIO2_14 */ local-mac-address = [00 04 9F 01 1B B9]; phy-supply = <®_fec_supply>; }; @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ ethernet@83fec000 { reg = <0x83fec000 0x4000>; interrupts = <87>; phy-mode = "mii"; - phy-reset-gpios = <&gpio2 14 0>; /* GPIO2_14 */ + phy-reset-gpios = <&gpio2 14 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; /* GPIO2_14 */ local-mac-address = [00 04 9F 01 1B B9]; phy-supply = <®_fec_supply>; phy-handle = <ðphy>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ieee802154/adf7242.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ieee802154/adf7242.txt index dea5124cdc52..d24172cc6d32 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ieee802154/adf7242.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ieee802154/adf7242.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ * ADF7242 IEEE 802.15.4 * Required properties: - - compatible: should be "adi,adf7242" + - compatible: should be "adi,adf7242", "adi,adf7241" - spi-max-frequency: maximal bus speed (12.5 MHz) - reg: the chipselect index - interrupts: the interrupt generated by the device via pin IRQ1. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt index 96a53f89aa6e..e3e1603f256c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Example : This example shows these optional properties, plus other properties required for the TI Davinci MDIO driver. - davinci_mdio: ethernet@0x5c030000 { + davinci_mdio: ethernet@5c030000 { compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio"; reg = <0x5c030000 0x1000>; #address-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt index 77d0b2a61ffa..72860ce7f610 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt @@ -53,6 +53,14 @@ Optional Properties: to ensure the integrated PHY is used. The absence of this property indicates the muxers should be configured so that the external PHY is used. +- reset-gpios: The GPIO phandle and specifier for the PHY reset signal. + +- reset-delay-us: Delay after the reset was asserted in microseconds. + If this property is missing the delay will be skipped. + +- reset-post-delay-us: Delay after the reset was deasserted in microseconds. + If this property is missing the delay will be skipped. + Example: ethernet-phy@0 { @@ -60,4 +68,8 @@ ethernet-phy@0 { interrupt-parent = <&PIC>; interrupts = <35 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>; reg = <0>; + + reset-gpios = <&gpio1 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + reset-delay-us = <1000>; + reset-post-delay-us = <2000>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/sff,sfp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/sff,sfp.txt index 60e970ce10ee..f1c441bedf68 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/sff,sfp.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/sff,sfp.txt @@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ Transceiver Required properties: -- compatible : must be "sff,sfp" +- compatible : must be one of + "sff,sfp" for SFP modules + "sff,sff" for soldered down SFF modules Optional Properties: @@ -11,7 +13,8 @@ Optional Properties: interface - mod-def0-gpios : GPIO phandle and a specifier of the MOD-DEF0 (AKA Mod_ABS) - module presence input gpio signal, active (module absent) high + module presence input gpio signal, active (module absent) high. Must + not be present for SFF modules - los-gpios : GPIO phandle and a specifier of the Receiver Loss of Signal Indication input gpio signal, active (signal lost) high @@ -24,10 +27,11 @@ Optional Properties: - rate-select0-gpios : GPIO phandle and a specifier of the Rx Signaling Rate Select (AKA RS0) output gpio signal, low: low Rx rate, high: high Rx rate + Must not be present for SFF modules - rate-select1-gpios : GPIO phandle and a specifier of the Tx Signaling Rate Select (AKA RS1) output gpio signal (SFP+ only), low: low Tx rate, high: - high Tx rate + high Tx rate. Must not be present for SFF modules Example #1: Direct serdes to SFP connection diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/socfpga-dwmac.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/socfpga-dwmac.txt index b30d04b54ee9..17d6819669c8 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/socfpga-dwmac.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/socfpga-dwmac.txt @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Required properties: Example: -gmii_to_sgmii_converter: phy@0x100000240 { +gmii_to_sgmii_converter: phy@100000240 { compatible = "altr,gmii-to-sgmii-2.0"; reg = <0x00000001 0x00000240 0x00000008>, <0x00000001 0x00000200 0x00000040>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,wilink-st.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti-bluetooth.txt index 1649c1f66b07..6d03ff8c7068 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,wilink-st.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti-bluetooth.txt @@ -1,10 +1,18 @@ -TI WiLink 7/8 (wl12xx/wl18xx) Shared Transport BT/FM/GPS devices +Texas Instruments Bluetooth Chips +--------------------------------- + +This documents the binding structure and common properties for serial +attached TI Bluetooth devices. The following chips are included in this +binding: + +* TI CC256x Bluetooth devices +* TI WiLink 7/8 (wl12xx/wl18xx) Shared Transport BT/FM/GPS devices TI WiLink devices have a UART interface for providing Bluetooth, FM radio, and GPS over what's called "shared transport". The shared transport is standard BT HCI protocol with additional channels for the other functions. -These devices also have a separate WiFi interface as described in +TI WiLink devices also have a separate WiFi interface as described in wireless/ti,wlcore.txt. This bindings follows the UART slave device binding in @@ -12,6 +20,7 @@ This bindings follows the UART slave device binding in Required properties: - compatible: should be one of the following: + "ti,cc2560" "ti,wl1271-st" "ti,wl1273-st" "ti,wl1281-st" @@ -32,6 +41,9 @@ Optional properties: See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. - clock-names : Must include the following entry: "ext_clock" (External clock provided to the TI combo chip). + - nvmem-cells: phandle to nvmem data cell that contains a 6 byte BD address + with the most significant byte first (big-endian). + - nvmem-cell-names: "bd-address" (required when nvmem-cells is specified) Example: @@ -43,5 +55,7 @@ Example: enable-gpios = <&gpio1 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; clocks = <&clk32k_wl18xx>; clock-names = "ext_clock"; + nvmem-cells = <&bd_address>; + nvmem-cell-names = "bd-address"; }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/mediatek,mt76.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/mediatek,mt76.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0c17a0ec9b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/mediatek,mt76.txt @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +* MediaTek mt76xx devices + +This node provides properties for configuring the MediaTek mt76xx wireless +device. The node is expected to be specified as a child node of the PCI +controller to which the wireless chip is connected. + +Optional properties: + +- mac-address: See ethernet.txt in the parent directory +- local-mac-address: See ethernet.txt in the parent directory +- ieee80211-freq-limit: See ieee80211.txt +- mediatek,mtd-eeprom: Specify a MTD partition + offset containing EEPROM data + +Optional nodes: +- led: Properties for a connected LED + Optional properties: + - led-sources: See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + +&pcie { + pcie0 { + wifi@0,0 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt76"; + reg = <0x0000 0 0 0 0>; + ieee80211-freq-limit = <5000000 6000000>; + mediatek,mtd-eeprom = <&factory 0x8000>; + + led { + led-sources = <2>; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath10k.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath10k.txt index 74d7f0af209c..3d2a031217da 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath10k.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath10k.txt @@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ Optional properties: - qcom,msi_addr: MSI interrupt address. - qcom,msi_base: Base value to add before writing MSI data into MSI address register. +- qcom,ath10k-calibration-variant: string to search for in the board-2.bin + variant list with the same bus and device + specific ids - qcom,ath10k-calibration-data : calibration data + board specific data as an array, the length can vary between hw versions. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nios2/nios2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nios2/nios2.txt index d6d0a94cb3bb..b95e831bcba3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nios2/nios2.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nios2/nios2.txt @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: -cpu@0x0 { +cpu@0 { device_type = "cpu"; compatible = "altr,nios2-1.0"; reg = <0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt index 495880193adc..a1dc9366a8fc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Optional properties: - bus-range: PCI bus numbers covered Example - pcie_0: pcie@0xc00000000 { + pcie_0: pcie@c00000000 { compatible = "altr,pcie-root-port-1.0"; reg = <0xc0000000 0x20000000>, <0xff220000 0x00004000>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.txt index 7b1e48bf172b..149d8f7f86b0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.txt @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Additional required properties for imx7d-pcie: Example: - pcie@0x01000000 { + pcie@01000000 { compatible = "fsl,imx6q-pcie", "snps,dw-pcie"; reg = <0x01ffc000 0x04000>, <0x01f00000 0x80000>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt index bdb7ab39d2d7..7bf9df047a1e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Optional properties: - dma-coherent: Present if DMA operations are coherent. Hip05 Example (note that Hip06 is the same except compatible): - pcie@0xb0080000 { + pcie@b0080000 { compatible = "hisilicon,hip05-pcie", "snps,dw-pcie"; reg = <0 0xb0080000 0 0x10000>, <0x220 0x00000000 0 0x2000>; reg-names = "rc_dbi", "config"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt index cbc7847dbf6c..c1ce5a0a652e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Optional properties: - usb3_vbus-supply : regulator phandle for controller usb3 vbus Example: - usbphy: phy@0x01c13400 { + usbphy: phy@01c13400 { #phy-cells = <1>; compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-phy"; /* phy base regs, phy1 pmu reg, phy2 pmu reg */ diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/brcm,cygnus-pinmux.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/brcm,cygnus-pinmux.txt index 3600d5c6c4d7..3914529a3214 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/brcm,cygnus-pinmux.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/brcm,cygnus-pinmux.txt @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt For example: - pinmux: pinmux@0x0301d0c8 { + pinmux: pinmux@0301d0c8 { compatible = "brcm,cygnus-pinmux"; reg = <0x0301d0c8 0x1b0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-atlas7.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-atlas7.txt index eecf028ff485..bf9b07016c87 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-atlas7.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-atlas7.txt @@ -96,14 +96,14 @@ For example, pinctrl might have subnodes like the following: For a specific board, if it wants to use sd1, it can add the following to its board-specific .dts file. -sd1: sd@0x12340000 { +sd1: sd@12340000 { pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&sd1_pmx0>; } or -sd1: sd@0x12340000 { +sd1: sd@12340000 { pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&sd1_pmx1>; } diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-sirf.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-sirf.txt index 5f55be59d914..f8420520e14b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-sirf.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-sirf.txt @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ For example, pinctrl might have subnodes like the following: For a specific board, if it wants to use uart2 without hardware flow control, it can add the following to its board-specific .dts file. -uart2: uart@0xb0070000 { +uart2: uart@b0070000 { pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&uart2_noflow_pins_a>; } diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt index 4864e3a74de3..a01a3b8a2363 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Example for rk3188: #size-cells = <1>; ranges; - gpio0: gpio0@0x2000a000 { + gpio0: gpio0@2000a000 { compatible = "rockchip,rk3188-gpio-bank0"; reg = <0x2000a000 0x100>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 54 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ Example for rk3188: #interrupt-cells = <2>; }; - gpio1: gpio1@0x2003c000 { + gpio1: gpio1@2003c000 { compatible = "rockchip,gpio-bank"; reg = <0x2003c000 0x100>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 55 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt index 378f6dc8b8bd..3cbf56ce66ea 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ regulators (twl_reg1 and twl_reg2), ... }; - mmc: mmc@0x0 { + mmc: mmc@0 { ... ... vmmc-supply = <&twl_reg1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/efm32-uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/efm32-uart.txt index 8adbab268ca3..4f8d8fde0c1c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/efm32-uart.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/efm32-uart.txt @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: -uart@0x4000c400 { +uart@4000c400 { compatible = "energymicro,efm32-uart"; reg = <0x4000c400 0x400>; interrupts = <15>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/allwinner,sun4i-ps2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/allwinner,sun4i-ps2.txt index f311472990a7..75996b6111bb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/allwinner,sun4i-ps2.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/allwinner,sun4i-ps2.txt @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Required properties: Example: - ps20: ps2@0x01c2a000 { + ps20: ps2@01c2a000 { compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ps2"; reg = <0x01c2a000 0x400>; interrupts = <0 62 4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/ti/keystone-navigator-qmss.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/ti/keystone-navigator-qmss.txt index 64c66a5644e7..77cd42cc5f54 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/ti/keystone-navigator-qmss.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/ti/keystone-navigator-qmss.txt @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ qmss: qmss@2a40000 { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; ranges; - pdsp0@0x2a10000 { + pdsp0@2a10000 { reg = <0x2a10000 0x1000>, <0x2a0f000 0x100>, <0x2a0c000 0x3c8>, diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-i2s.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-i2s.txt index 5875ca459ed1..4248b662deff 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-i2s.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-i2s.txt @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ please check: Example: - i2s: i2s@0x77600000 { + i2s: i2s@77600000 { compatible = "adi,axi-i2s-1.00.a"; reg = <0x77600000 0x1000>; clocks = <&clk 15>, <&audio_clock>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-spdif-tx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-spdif-tx.txt index 4eb7997674a0..7b664e7cb4ae 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-spdif-tx.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-spdif-tx.txt @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ please check: Example: - spdif: spdif@0x77400000 { + spdif: spdif@77400000 { compatible = "adi,axi-spdif-tx-1.00.a"; reg = <0x77600000 0x1000>; clocks = <&clk 15>, <&audio_clock>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4613.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4613.txt index 1783f9ef0930..49a2e74fd9cb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4613.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4613.txt @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: &i2c { - ak4613: ak4613@0x10 { + ak4613: ak4613@10 { compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak4613"; reg = <0x10>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4642.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4642.txt index 340784db6808..58e48ee97175 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4642.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4642.txt @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Optional properties: Example 1: &i2c { - ak4648: ak4648@0x12 { + ak4648: ak4648@12 { compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak4642"; reg = <0x12>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98371.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98371.txt index 6c285235e64b..8b2b2704b574 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98371.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98371.txt @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Required properties: Example: &i2c { - max98371: max98371@0x31 { + max98371: max98371@31 { compatible = "maxim,max98371"; reg = <0x31>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max9867.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max9867.txt index 394cd4eb17ec..b8bd914ee697 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max9867.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max9867.txt @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Required properties: Example: &i2c { - max9867: max9867@0x18 { + max9867: max9867@18 { compatible = "maxim,max9867"; reg = <0x18>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,fsi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,fsi.txt index 0d0ab51105b0..0cf0f819b823 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,fsi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,fsi.txt @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Required properties: Example: -sh_fsi2: sh_fsi2@0xec230000 { +sh_fsi2: sh_fsi2@ec230000 { compatible = "renesas,sh_fsi2"; reg = <0xec230000 0x400>; interrupts = <0 146 0x4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt index 0a1dc4e1815c..ec20c1271e92 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Required properties on RK3288: Example for the rk3188 SPDIF controller: -spdif: spdif@0x1011e000 { +spdif: spdif@1011e000 { compatible = "rockchip,rk3188-spdif", "rockchip,rk3066-spdif"; reg = <0x1011e000 0x2000>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 32 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,sti-asoc-card.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,sti-asoc-card.txt index 40068ec0e9a5..9c1ee52fed5b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,sti-asoc-card.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,sti-asoc-card.txt @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: - sti_uni_player1: sti-uni-player@0x8D81000 { + sti_uni_player1: sti-uni-player@8D81000 { compatible = "st,stih407-uni-player-hdmi"; #sound-dai-cells = <0>; st,syscfg = <&syscfg_core>; @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Example: st,tdm-mode = <1>; }; - sti_uni_player2: sti-uni-player@0x8D82000 { + sti_uni_player2: sti-uni-player@8D82000 { compatible = "st,stih407-uni-player-pcm-out"; #sound-dai-cells = <0>; st,syscfg = <&syscfg_core>; @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Example: dma-names = "tx"; }; - sti_uni_player3: sti-uni-player@0x8D85000 { + sti_uni_player3: sti-uni-player@8D85000 { compatible = "st,stih407-uni-player-spdif"; #sound-dai-cells = <0>; st,syscfg = <&syscfg_core>; @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Example: dma-names = "tx"; }; - sti_uni_reader1: sti-uni-reader@0x8D84000 { + sti_uni_reader1: sti-uni-reader@8D84000 { compatible = "st,stih407-uni-reader-hdmi"; #sound-dai-cells = <0>; st,syscfg = <&syscfg_core>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/efm32-spi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/efm32-spi.txt index 2c1e6a43930b..e0fa61a1be0c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/efm32-spi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/efm32-spi.txt @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Recommended properties : Example: -spi1: spi@0x4000c400 { /* USART1 */ +spi1: spi@4000c400 { /* USART1 */ #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; compatible = "energymicro,efm32-spi"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt index 88b6ea1ad290..44d7cb2cb2c0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ cpus { * A simple fan controller which supports 10 speeds of operation * (represented as 0-9). */ - fan0: fan@0x48 { + fan0: fan@48 { ... cooling-min-level = <0>; cooling-max-level = <9>; @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ ocp { /* * A simple IC with a single bandgap temperature sensor. */ - bandgap0: bandgap@0x0000ED00 { + bandgap0: bandgap@0000ED00 { ... #thermal-sensor-cells = <0>; }; @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ ocp { /* * A simple IC with several bandgap temperature sensors. */ - bandgap0: bandgap@0x0000ED00 { + bandgap0: bandgap@0000ED00 { ... #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>; }; @@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ one thermal zone. /* * A simple IC with a single temperature sensor. */ - adc: sensor@0x49 { + adc: sensor@49 { ... #thermal-sensor-cells = <0>; }; @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ ocp { /* * A simple IC with a single bandgap temperature sensor. */ - bandgap0: bandgap@0x0000ED00 { + bandgap0: bandgap@0000ED00 { ... #thermal-sensor-cells = <0>; }; @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ with many sensors and many cooling devices. /* * An IC with several temperature sensor. */ - adc_dummy: sensor@0x50 { + adc_dummy: sensor@50 { ... #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>; /* sensor internal ID */ }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufs-qcom.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufs-qcom.txt index 1f69ee1a61ea..21d9a93db2e9 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufs-qcom.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufs-qcom.txt @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: - ufsphy1: ufsphy@0xfc597000 { + ufsphy1: ufsphy@fc597000 { compatible = "qcom,ufs-phy-qmp-20nm"; reg = <0xfc597000 0x800>; reg-names = "phy_mem"; @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Example: <&clock_gcc clk_gcc_ufs_rx_cfg_clk>; }; - ufshc@0xfc598000 { + ufshc@fc598000 { ... phys = <&ufsphy1>; phy-names = "ufsphy"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt index a99ed5565b26..c39dfef76a18 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Note: If above properties are not defined it can be assumed that the supply regulators or clocks are always on. Example: - ufshc@0xfc598000 { + ufshc@fc598000 { compatible = "jedec,ufs-1.1"; reg = <0xfc598000 0x800>; interrupts = <0 28 0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/am33xx-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/am33xx-usb.txt index 7a33f22c815a..7a198a30408a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/am33xx-usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/am33xx-usb.txt @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ usb: usb@47400000 { reg = <0x47401300 0x100>; reg-names = "phy"; ti,ctrl_mod = <&ctrl_mod>; + #phy-cells = <0>; }; usb0: usb@47401000 { @@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ usb: usb@47400000 { reg = <0x47401b00 0x100>; reg-names = "phy"; ti,ctrl_mod = <&ctrl_mod>; + #phy-cells = <0>; }; usb1: usb@47401800 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ehci-st.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ehci-st.txt index 9feea6c3e4d9..065c91d955ad 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ehci-st.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ehci-st.txt @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/reset.txt Example: - ehci1: usb@0xfe203e00 { + ehci1: usb@fe203e00 { compatible = "st,st-ehci-300x"; reg = <0xfe203e00 0x100>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 148 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ohci-st.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ohci-st.txt index d893ec9131c3..44c998c16f85 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ohci-st.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ohci-st.txt @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/reset.txt Example: - ohci0: usb@0xfe1ffc00 { + ohci0: usb@fe1ffc00 { compatible = "st,st-ohci-300x"; reg = <0xfe1ffc00 0x100>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 149 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/ingenic,jz4740-wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/ingenic,jz4740-wdt.txt index e27763ef0049..3c7a1cd13b10 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/ingenic,jz4740-wdt.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/ingenic,jz4740-wdt.txt @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ reg: Register address and length for watchdog registers Example: -watchdog: jz4740-watchdog@0x10002000 { +watchdog: jz4740-watchdog@10002000 { compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-watchdog"; reg = <0x10002000 0x100>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst index 6245c99af8c1..fbbb2831f29f 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ The details of these operations are: void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan); Further APIs: ------------- +------------- 1. Terminate APIs diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/pci.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/pci.rst index 01a6c8b7d3a7..ca85e5e78b2c 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/pci.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/pci.rst @@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ PCI Support Library .. kernel-doc:: drivers/pci/irq.c :export: -.. kernel-doc:: drivers/pci/htirq.c - :export: - .. kernel-doc:: drivers/pci/probe.c :export: diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt index 8caa60734647..e6a5f4912b6d 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt @@ -156,6 +156,40 @@ handle it in two different ways: root of the overlay. Finally the directory is moved to the new location. +There are several ways to tune the "redirect_dir" feature. + +Kernel config options: + +- OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_DIR: + If this is enabled, then redirect_dir is turned on by default. +- OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_ALWAYS_FOLLOW: + If this is enabled, then redirects are always followed by default. Enabling + this results in a less secure configuration. Enable this option only when + worried about backward compatibility with kernels that have the redirect_dir + feature and follow redirects even if turned off. + +Module options (can also be changed through /sys/module/overlay/parameters/*): + +- "redirect_dir=BOOL": + See OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_DIR kernel config option above. +- "redirect_always_follow=BOOL": + See OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_ALWAYS_FOLLOW kernel config option above. +- "redirect_max=NUM": + The maximum number of bytes in an absolute redirect (default is 256). + +Mount options: + +- "redirect_dir=on": + Redirects are enabled. +- "redirect_dir=follow": + Redirects are not created, but followed. +- "redirect_dir=off": + Redirects are not created and only followed if "redirect_always_follow" + feature is enabled in the kernel/module config. +- "redirect_dir=nofollow": + Redirects are not created and not followed (equivalent to "redirect_dir=off" + if "redirect_always_follow" feature is not enabled). + Non-directories --------------- diff --git a/Documentation/locking/crossrelease.txt b/Documentation/locking/crossrelease.txt deleted file mode 100644 index bdf1423d5f99..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/locking/crossrelease.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,874 +0,0 @@ -Crossrelease -============ - -Started by Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> - -Contents: - - (*) Background - - - What causes deadlock - - How lockdep works - - (*) Limitation - - - Limit lockdep - - Pros from the limitation - - Cons from the limitation - - Relax the limitation - - (*) Crossrelease - - - Introduce crossrelease - - Introduce commit - - (*) Implementation - - - Data structures - - How crossrelease works - - (*) Optimizations - - - Avoid duplication - - Lockless for hot paths - - (*) APPENDIX A: What lockdep does to work aggresively - - (*) APPENDIX B: How to avoid adding false dependencies - - -========== -Background -========== - -What causes deadlock --------------------- - -A deadlock occurs when a context is waiting for an event to happen, -which is impossible because another (or the) context who can trigger the -event is also waiting for another (or the) event to happen, which is -also impossible due to the same reason. - -For example: - - A context going to trigger event C is waiting for event A to happen. - A context going to trigger event A is waiting for event B to happen. - A context going to trigger event B is waiting for event C to happen. - -A deadlock occurs when these three wait operations run at the same time, -because event C cannot be triggered if event A does not happen, which in -turn cannot be triggered if event B does not happen, which in turn -cannot be triggered if event C does not happen. After all, no event can -be triggered since any of them never meets its condition to wake up. - -A dependency might exist between two waiters and a deadlock might happen -due to an incorrect releationship between dependencies. Thus, we must -define what a dependency is first. A dependency exists between them if: - - 1. There are two waiters waiting for each event at a given time. - 2. The only way to wake up each waiter is to trigger its event. - 3. Whether one can be woken up depends on whether the other can. - -Each wait in the example creates its dependency like: - - Event C depends on event A. - Event A depends on event B. - Event B depends on event C. - - NOTE: Precisely speaking, a dependency is one between whether a - waiter for an event can be woken up and whether another waiter for - another event can be woken up. However from now on, we will describe - a dependency as if it's one between an event and another event for - simplicity. - -And they form circular dependencies like: - - -> C -> A -> B - - / \ - \ / - ---------------- - - where 'A -> B' means that event A depends on event B. - -Such circular dependencies lead to a deadlock since no waiter can meet -its condition to wake up as described. - -CONCLUSION - -Circular dependencies cause a deadlock. - - -How lockdep works ------------------ - -Lockdep tries to detect a deadlock by checking dependencies created by -lock operations, acquire and release. Waiting for a lock corresponds to -waiting for an event, and releasing a lock corresponds to triggering an -event in the previous section. - -In short, lockdep does: - - 1. Detect a new dependency. - 2. Add the dependency into a global graph. - 3. Check if that makes dependencies circular. - 4. Report a deadlock or its possibility if so. - -For example, consider a graph built by lockdep that looks like: - - A -> B - - \ - -> E - / - C -> D - - - where A, B,..., E are different lock classes. - -Lockdep will add a dependency into the graph on detection of a new -dependency. For example, it will add a dependency 'E -> C' when a new -dependency between lock E and lock C is detected. Then the graph will be: - - A -> B - - \ - -> E - - / \ - -> C -> D - \ - / / - \ / - ------------------ - - where A, B,..., E are different lock classes. - -This graph contains a subgraph which demonstrates circular dependencies: - - -> E - - / \ - -> C -> D - \ - / / - \ / - ------------------ - - where C, D and E are different lock classes. - -This is the condition under which a deadlock might occur. Lockdep -reports it on detection after adding a new dependency. This is the way -how lockdep works. - -CONCLUSION - -Lockdep detects a deadlock or its possibility by checking if circular -dependencies were created after adding each new dependency. - - -========== -Limitation -========== - -Limit lockdep -------------- - -Limiting lockdep to work on only typical locks e.g. spin locks and -mutexes, which are released within the acquire context, the -implementation becomes simple but its capacity for detection becomes -limited. Let's check pros and cons in next section. - - -Pros from the limitation ------------------------- - -Given the limitation, when acquiring a lock, locks in a held_locks -cannot be released if the context cannot acquire it so has to wait to -acquire it, which means all waiters for the locks in the held_locks are -stuck. It's an exact case to create dependencies between each lock in -the held_locks and the lock to acquire. - -For example: - - CONTEXT X - --------- - acquire A - acquire B /* Add a dependency 'A -> B' */ - release B - release A - - where A and B are different lock classes. - -When acquiring lock A, the held_locks of CONTEXT X is empty thus no -dependency is added. But when acquiring lock B, lockdep detects and adds -a new dependency 'A -> B' between lock A in the held_locks and lock B. -They can be simply added whenever acquiring each lock. - -And data required by lockdep exists in a local structure, held_locks -embedded in task_struct. Forcing to access the data within the context, -lockdep can avoid racy problems without explicit locks while handling -the local data. - -Lastly, lockdep only needs to keep locks currently being held, to build -a dependency graph. However, relaxing the limitation, it needs to keep -even locks already released, because a decision whether they created -dependencies might be long-deferred. - -To sum up, we can expect several advantages from the limitation: - - 1. Lockdep can easily identify a dependency when acquiring a lock. - 2. Races are avoidable while accessing local locks in a held_locks. - 3. Lockdep only needs to keep locks currently being held. - -CONCLUSION - -Given the limitation, the implementation becomes simple and efficient. - - -Cons from the limitation ------------------------- - -Given the limitation, lockdep is applicable only to typical locks. For -example, page locks for page access or completions for synchronization -cannot work with lockdep. - -Can we detect deadlocks below, under the limitation? - -Example 1: - - CONTEXT X CONTEXT Y CONTEXT Z - --------- --------- ---------- - mutex_lock A - lock_page B - lock_page B - mutex_lock A /* DEADLOCK */ - unlock_page B held by X - unlock_page B - mutex_unlock A - mutex_unlock A - - where A and B are different lock classes. - -No, we cannot. - -Example 2: - - CONTEXT X CONTEXT Y - --------- --------- - mutex_lock A - mutex_lock A - wait_for_complete B /* DEADLOCK */ - complete B - mutex_unlock A - mutex_unlock A - - where A is a lock class and B is a completion variable. - -No, we cannot. - -CONCLUSION - -Given the limitation, lockdep cannot detect a deadlock or its -possibility caused by page locks or completions. - - -Relax the limitation --------------------- - -Under the limitation, things to create dependencies are limited to -typical locks. However, synchronization primitives like page locks and -completions, which are allowed to be released in any context, also -create dependencies and can cause a deadlock. So lockdep should track -these locks to do a better job. We have to relax the limitation for -these locks to work with lockdep. - -Detecting dependencies is very important for lockdep to work because -adding a dependency means adding an opportunity to check whether it -causes a deadlock. The more lockdep adds dependencies, the more it -thoroughly works. Thus Lockdep has to do its best to detect and add as -many true dependencies into a graph as possible. - -For example, considering only typical locks, lockdep builds a graph like: - - A -> B - - \ - -> E - / - C -> D - - - where A, B,..., E are different lock classes. - -On the other hand, under the relaxation, additional dependencies might -be created and added. Assuming additional 'FX -> C' and 'E -> GX' are -added thanks to the relaxation, the graph will be: - - A -> B - - \ - -> E -> GX - / - FX -> C -> D - - - where A, B,..., E, FX and GX are different lock classes, and a suffix - 'X' is added on non-typical locks. - -The latter graph gives us more chances to check circular dependencies -than the former. However, it might suffer performance degradation since -relaxing the limitation, with which design and implementation of lockdep -can be efficient, might introduce inefficiency inevitably. So lockdep -should provide two options, strong detection and efficient detection. - -Choosing efficient detection: - - Lockdep works with only locks restricted to be released within the - acquire context. However, lockdep works efficiently. - -Choosing strong detection: - - Lockdep works with all synchronization primitives. However, lockdep - suffers performance degradation. - -CONCLUSION - -Relaxing the limitation, lockdep can add additional dependencies giving -additional opportunities to check circular dependencies. - - -============ -Crossrelease -============ - -Introduce crossrelease ----------------------- - -In order to allow lockdep to handle additional dependencies by what -might be released in any context, namely 'crosslock', we have to be able -to identify those created by crosslocks. The proposed 'crossrelease' -feature provoides a way to do that. - -Crossrelease feature has to do: - - 1. Identify dependencies created by crosslocks. - 2. Add the dependencies into a dependency graph. - -That's all. Once a meaningful dependency is added into graph, then -lockdep would work with the graph as it did. The most important thing -crossrelease feature has to do is to correctly identify and add true -dependencies into the global graph. - -A dependency e.g. 'A -> B' can be identified only in the A's release -context because a decision required to identify the dependency can be -made only in the release context. That is to decide whether A can be -released so that a waiter for A can be woken up. It cannot be made in -other than the A's release context. - -It's no matter for typical locks because each acquire context is same as -its release context, thus lockdep can decide whether a lock can be -released in the acquire context. However for crosslocks, lockdep cannot -make the decision in the acquire context but has to wait until the -release context is identified. - -Therefore, deadlocks by crosslocks cannot be detected just when it -happens, because those cannot be identified until the crosslocks are -released. However, deadlock possibilities can be detected and it's very -worth. See 'APPENDIX A' section to check why. - -CONCLUSION - -Using crossrelease feature, lockdep can work with what might be released -in any context, namely crosslock. - - -Introduce commit ----------------- - -Since crossrelease defers the work adding true dependencies of -crosslocks until they are actually released, crossrelease has to queue -all acquisitions which might create dependencies with the crosslocks. -Then it identifies dependencies using the queued data in batches at a -proper time. We call it 'commit'. - -There are four types of dependencies: - -1. TT type: 'typical lock A -> typical lock B' - - Just when acquiring B, lockdep can see it's in the A's release - context. So the dependency between A and B can be identified - immediately. Commit is unnecessary. - -2. TC type: 'typical lock A -> crosslock BX' - - Just when acquiring BX, lockdep can see it's in the A's release - context. So the dependency between A and BX can be identified - immediately. Commit is unnecessary, too. - -3. CT type: 'crosslock AX -> typical lock B' - - When acquiring B, lockdep cannot identify the dependency because - there's no way to know if it's in the AX's release context. It has - to wait until the decision can be made. Commit is necessary. - -4. CC type: 'crosslock AX -> crosslock BX' - - When acquiring BX, lockdep cannot identify the dependency because - there's no way to know if it's in the AX's release context. It has - to wait until the decision can be made. Commit is necessary. - But, handling CC type is not implemented yet. It's a future work. - -Lockdep can work without commit for typical locks, but commit step is -necessary once crosslocks are involved. Introducing commit, lockdep -performs three steps. What lockdep does in each step is: - -1. Acquisition: For typical locks, lockdep does what it originally did - and queues the lock so that CT type dependencies can be checked using - it at the commit step. For crosslocks, it saves data which will be - used at the commit step and increases a reference count for it. - -2. Commit: No action is reauired for typical locks. For crosslocks, - lockdep adds CT type dependencies using the data saved at the - acquisition step. - -3. Release: No changes are required for typical locks. When a crosslock - is released, it decreases a reference count for it. - -CONCLUSION - -Crossrelease introduces commit step to handle dependencies of crosslocks -in batches at a proper time. - - -============== -Implementation -============== - -Data structures ---------------- - -Crossrelease introduces two main data structures. - -1. hist_lock - - This is an array embedded in task_struct, for keeping lock history so - that dependencies can be added using them at the commit step. Since - it's local data, it can be accessed locklessly in the owner context. - The array is filled at the acquisition step and consumed at the - commit step. And it's managed in circular manner. - -2. cross_lock - - One per lockdep_map exists. This is for keeping data of crosslocks - and used at the commit step. - - -How crossrelease works ----------------------- - -It's the key of how crossrelease works, to defer necessary works to an -appropriate point in time and perform in at once at the commit step. -Let's take a look with examples step by step, starting from how lockdep -works without crossrelease for typical locks. - - acquire A /* Push A onto held_locks */ - acquire B /* Push B onto held_locks and add 'A -> B' */ - acquire C /* Push C onto held_locks and add 'B -> C' */ - release C /* Pop C from held_locks */ - release B /* Pop B from held_locks */ - release A /* Pop A from held_locks */ - - where A, B and C are different lock classes. - - NOTE: This document assumes that readers already understand how - lockdep works without crossrelease thus omits details. But there's - one thing to note. Lockdep pretends to pop a lock from held_locks - when releasing it. But it's subtly different from the original pop - operation because lockdep allows other than the top to be poped. - -In this case, lockdep adds 'the top of held_locks -> the lock to acquire' -dependency every time acquiring a lock. - -After adding 'A -> B', a dependency graph will be: - - A -> B - - where A and B are different lock classes. - -And after adding 'B -> C', the graph will be: - - A -> B -> C - - where A, B and C are different lock classes. - -Let's performs commit step even for typical locks to add dependencies. -Of course, commit step is not necessary for them, however, it would work -well because this is a more general way. - - acquire A - /* - * Queue A into hist_locks - * - * In hist_locks: A - * In graph: Empty - */ - - acquire B - /* - * Queue B into hist_locks - * - * In hist_locks: A, B - * In graph: Empty - */ - - acquire C - /* - * Queue C into hist_locks - * - * In hist_locks: A, B, C - * In graph: Empty - */ - - commit C - /* - * Add 'C -> ?' - * Answer the following to decide '?' - * What has been queued since acquire C: Nothing - * - * In hist_locks: A, B, C - * In graph: Empty - */ - - release C - - commit B - /* - * Add 'B -> ?' - * Answer the following to decide '?' - * What has been queued since acquire B: C - * - * In hist_locks: A, B, C - * In graph: 'B -> C' - */ - - release B - - commit A - /* - * Add 'A -> ?' - * Answer the following to decide '?' - * What has been queued since acquire A: B, C - * - * In hist_locks: A, B, C - * In graph: 'B -> C', 'A -> B', 'A -> C' - */ - - release A - - where A, B and C are different lock classes. - -In this case, dependencies are added at the commit step as described. - -After commits for A, B and C, the graph will be: - - A -> B -> C - - where A, B and C are different lock classes. - - NOTE: A dependency 'A -> C' is optimized out. - -We can see the former graph built without commit step is same as the -latter graph built using commit steps. Of course the former way leads to -earlier finish for building the graph, which means we can detect a -deadlock or its possibility sooner. So the former way would be prefered -when possible. But we cannot avoid using the latter way for crosslocks. - -Let's look at how commit steps work for crosslocks. In this case, the -commit step is performed only on crosslock AX as real. And it assumes -that the AX release context is different from the AX acquire context. - - BX RELEASE CONTEXT BX ACQUIRE CONTEXT - ------------------ ------------------ - acquire A - /* - * Push A onto held_locks - * Queue A into hist_locks - * - * In held_locks: A - * In hist_locks: A - * In graph: Empty - */ - - acquire BX - /* - * Add 'the top of held_locks -> BX' - * - * In held_locks: A - * In hist_locks: A - * In graph: 'A -> BX' - */ - - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - It must be guaranteed that the following operations are seen after - acquiring BX globally. It can be done by things like barrier. - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - - acquire C - /* - * Push C onto held_locks - * Queue C into hist_locks - * - * In held_locks: C - * In hist_locks: C - * In graph: 'A -> BX' - */ - - release C - /* - * Pop C from held_locks - * - * In held_locks: Empty - * In hist_locks: C - * In graph: 'A -> BX' - */ - acquire D - /* - * Push D onto held_locks - * Queue D into hist_locks - * Add 'the top of held_locks -> D' - * - * In held_locks: A, D - * In hist_locks: A, D - * In graph: 'A -> BX', 'A -> D' - */ - acquire E - /* - * Push E onto held_locks - * Queue E into hist_locks - * - * In held_locks: E - * In hist_locks: C, E - * In graph: 'A -> BX', 'A -> D' - */ - - release E - /* - * Pop E from held_locks - * - * In held_locks: Empty - * In hist_locks: D, E - * In graph: 'A -> BX', 'A -> D' - */ - release D - /* - * Pop D from held_locks - * - * In held_locks: A - * In hist_locks: A, D - * In graph: 'A -> BX', 'A -> D' - */ - commit BX - /* - * Add 'BX -> ?' - * What has been queued since acquire BX: C, E - * - * In held_locks: Empty - * In hist_locks: D, E - * In graph: 'A -> BX', 'A -> D', - * 'BX -> C', 'BX -> E' - */ - - release BX - /* - * In held_locks: Empty - * In hist_locks: D, E - * In graph: 'A -> BX', 'A -> D', - * 'BX -> C', 'BX -> E' - */ - release A - /* - * Pop A from held_locks - * - * In held_locks: Empty - * In hist_locks: A, D - * In graph: 'A -> BX', 'A -> D', - * 'BX -> C', 'BX -> E' - */ - - where A, BX, C,..., E are different lock classes, and a suffix 'X' is - added on crosslocks. - -Crossrelease considers all acquisitions after acqiuring BX are -candidates which might create dependencies with BX. True dependencies -will be determined when identifying the release context of BX. Meanwhile, -all typical locks are queued so that they can be used at the commit step. -And then two dependencies 'BX -> C' and 'BX -> E' are added at the -commit step when identifying the release context. - -The final graph will be, with crossrelease: - - -> C - / - -> BX - - / \ - A - -> E - \ - -> D - - where A, BX, C,..., E are different lock classes, and a suffix 'X' is - added on crosslocks. - -However, the final graph will be, without crossrelease: - - A -> D - - where A and D are different lock classes. - -The former graph has three more dependencies, 'A -> BX', 'BX -> C' and -'BX -> E' giving additional opportunities to check if they cause -deadlocks. This way lockdep can detect a deadlock or its possibility -caused by crosslocks. - -CONCLUSION - -We checked how crossrelease works with several examples. - - -============= -Optimizations -============= - -Avoid duplication ------------------ - -Crossrelease feature uses a cache like what lockdep already uses for -dependency chains, but this time it's for caching CT type dependencies. -Once that dependency is cached, the same will never be added again. - - -Lockless for hot paths ----------------------- - -To keep all locks for later use at the commit step, crossrelease adopts -a local array embedded in task_struct, which makes access to the data -lockless by forcing it to happen only within the owner context. It's -like how lockdep handles held_locks. Lockless implmentation is important -since typical locks are very frequently acquired and released. - - -================================================= -APPENDIX A: What lockdep does to work aggresively -================================================= - -A deadlock actually occurs when all wait operations creating circular -dependencies run at the same time. Even though they don't, a potential -deadlock exists if the problematic dependencies exist. Thus it's -meaningful to detect not only an actual deadlock but also its potential -possibility. The latter is rather valuable. When a deadlock occurs -actually, we can identify what happens in the system by some means or -other even without lockdep. However, there's no way to detect possiblity -without lockdep unless the whole code is parsed in head. It's terrible. -Lockdep does the both, and crossrelease only focuses on the latter. - -Whether or not a deadlock actually occurs depends on several factors. -For example, what order contexts are switched in is a factor. Assuming -circular dependencies exist, a deadlock would occur when contexts are -switched so that all wait operations creating the dependencies run -simultaneously. Thus to detect a deadlock possibility even in the case -that it has not occured yet, lockdep should consider all possible -combinations of dependencies, trying to: - -1. Use a global dependency graph. - - Lockdep combines all dependencies into one global graph and uses them, - regardless of which context generates them or what order contexts are - switched in. Aggregated dependencies are only considered so they are - prone to be circular if a problem exists. - -2. Check dependencies between classes instead of instances. - - What actually causes a deadlock are instances of lock. However, - lockdep checks dependencies between classes instead of instances. - This way lockdep can detect a deadlock which has not happened but - might happen in future by others but the same class. - -3. Assume all acquisitions lead to waiting. - - Although locks might be acquired without waiting which is essential - to create dependencies, lockdep assumes all acquisitions lead to - waiting since it might be true some time or another. - -CONCLUSION - -Lockdep detects not only an actual deadlock but also its possibility, -and the latter is more valuable. - - -================================================== -APPENDIX B: How to avoid adding false dependencies -================================================== - -Remind what a dependency is. A dependency exists if: - - 1. There are two waiters waiting for each event at a given time. - 2. The only way to wake up each waiter is to trigger its event. - 3. Whether one can be woken up depends on whether the other can. - -For example: - - acquire A - acquire B /* A dependency 'A -> B' exists */ - release B - release A - - where A and B are different lock classes. - -A depedency 'A -> B' exists since: - - 1. A waiter for A and a waiter for B might exist when acquiring B. - 2. Only way to wake up each is to release what it waits for. - 3. Whether the waiter for A can be woken up depends on whether the - other can. IOW, TASK X cannot release A if it fails to acquire B. - -For another example: - - TASK X TASK Y - ------ ------ - acquire AX - acquire B /* A dependency 'AX -> B' exists */ - release B - release AX held by Y - - where AX and B are different lock classes, and a suffix 'X' is added - on crosslocks. - -Even in this case involving crosslocks, the same rule can be applied. A -depedency 'AX -> B' exists since: - - 1. A waiter for AX and a waiter for B might exist when acquiring B. - 2. Only way to wake up each is to release what it waits for. - 3. Whether the waiter for AX can be woken up depends on whether the - other can. IOW, TASK X cannot release AX if it fails to acquire B. - -Let's take a look at more complicated example: - - TASK X TASK Y - ------ ------ - acquire B - release B - fork Y - acquire AX - acquire C /* A dependency 'AX -> C' exists */ - release C - release AX held by Y - - where AX, B and C are different lock classes, and a suffix 'X' is - added on crosslocks. - -Does a dependency 'AX -> B' exist? Nope. - -Two waiters are essential to create a dependency. However, waiters for -AX and B to create 'AX -> B' cannot exist at the same time in this -example. Thus the dependency 'AX -> B' cannot be created. - -It would be ideal if the full set of true ones can be considered. But -we can ensure nothing but what actually happened. Relying on what -actually happens at runtime, we can anyway add only true ones, though -they might be a subset of true ones. It's similar to how lockdep works -for typical locks. There might be more true dependencies than what -lockdep has detected in runtime. Lockdep has no choice but to rely on -what actually happens. Crossrelease also relies on it. - -CONCLUSION - -Relying on what actually happens, lockdep can avoid adding false -dependencies. diff --git a/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/frontends.rst b/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/frontends.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1f5f57989196 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/frontends.rst @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +**************** +Frontend drivers +**************** + +Frontend attach headers +*********************** + +.. Keep it on alphabetic order + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/a8293.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/af9013.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/ascot2e.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cxd2820r.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/drxk.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/dvb-pll.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/helene.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/horus3a.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/ix2505v.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/m88ds3103.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mb86a20s.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mn88472.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/rtl2830.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/rtl2832.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/rtl2832_sdr.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/stb6000.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/tda10071.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/tda826x.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/zd1301_demod.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/zl10036.h + diff --git a/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/index.rst b/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/index.rst index 376141143ae9..314e127d82e3 100644 --- a/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/index.rst @@ -41,4 +41,5 @@ For more details see the file COPYING in the source distribution of Linux. technisat ttusb-dec udev + frontends contributors diff --git a/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX b/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX index 7a79b3587dd3..f5d642c01dd3 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX @@ -228,6 +228,8 @@ x25.txt - general info on X.25 development. x25-iface.txt - description of the X.25 Packet Layer to LAPB device interface. +xfrm_device.txt + - description of XFRM offload API xfrm_proc.txt - description of the statistics package for XFRM. xfrm_sync.txt diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.txt b/Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.txt index b8b40753133e..25170ad7d25b 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.txt @@ -385,11 +385,6 @@ Switch configuration avoid relying on what a previous software agent such as a bootloader/firmware may have previously configured. -- set_addr: Some switches require the programming of the management interface's - Ethernet MAC address, switch drivers can also disable ageing of MAC addresses - on the management interface and "hardcode"/"force" this MAC address for the - CPU/management interface as an optimization - PHY devices and link management ------------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt b/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt index 057e9fdbfac9..e74d8e1da0e2 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt @@ -97,6 +97,46 @@ The include/net/mac802154.h defines following functions: - void ieee802154_unregister_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw): freeing registered PHY + - void ieee802154_rx_irqsafe(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb, + u8 lqi): + telling 802.15.4 module there is a new received frame in the skb with + the RF Link Quality Indicator (LQI) from the hardware device + + - void ieee802154_xmit_complete(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb, + bool ifs_handling): + telling 802.15.4 module the frame in the skb is or going to be + transmitted through the hardware device + +The device driver must implement the following callbacks in the IEEE 802.15.4 +operations structure at least: +struct ieee802154_ops { + ... + int (*start)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw); + void (*stop)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw); + ... + int (*xmit_async)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb); + int (*ed)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 *level); + int (*set_channel)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 page, u8 channel); + ... +}; + + - int start(struct ieee802154_hw *hw): + handler that 802.15.4 module calls for the hardware device initialization. + + - void stop(struct ieee802154_hw *hw): + handler that 802.15.4 module calls for the hardware device cleanup. + + - int xmit_async(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb): + handler that 802.15.4 module calls for each frame in the skb going to be + transmitted through the hardware device. + + - int ed(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 *level): + handler that 802.15.4 module calls for Energy Detection from the hardware + device. + + - int set_channel(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 page, u8 channel): + set radio for listening on specific channel of the hardware device. + Moreover IEEE 802.15.4 device operations structure should be filled. Fake drivers diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index 46c7e1085efc..3f2c40d8e6aa 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -606,6 +606,7 @@ tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout_sec - INTEGER This time period will grow exponentially when more blackhole issues get detected right after Fastopen is re-enabled and will reset to initial value when the blackhole issue goes away. + 0 to disable the blackhole detection. By default, it is set to 1hr. tcp_syn_retries - INTEGER diff --git a/Documentation/networking/kapi.rst b/Documentation/networking/kapi.rst index 580289f345da..f03ae64be8bc 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/kapi.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/kapi.rst @@ -145,3 +145,27 @@ PHY Support .. kernel-doc:: drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c :internal: + +PHYLINK +------- + + PHYLINK interfaces traditional network drivers with PHYLIB, fixed-links, + and SFF modules (eg, hot-pluggable SFP) that may contain PHYs. PHYLINK + provides management of the link state and link modes. + +.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/phylink.h + :internal: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/net/phy/phylink.c + +SFP support +----------- + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/net/phy/sfp-bus.c + :internal: + +.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/sfp.h + :internal: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/net/phy/sfp-bus.c + :export: diff --git a/Documentation/networking/netdev-features.txt b/Documentation/networking/netdev-features.txt index 7413eb05223b..c77f9d57eb91 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/netdev-features.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/netdev-features.txt @@ -163,3 +163,12 @@ This requests that the NIC receive all possible frames, including errored frames (such as bad FCS, etc). This can be helpful when sniffing a link with bad packets on it. Some NICs may receive more packets if also put into normal PROMISC mode. + +* rx-gro-hw + +This requests that the NIC enables Hardware GRO (generic receive offload). +Hardware GRO is basically the exact reverse of TSO, and is generally +stricter than Hardware LRO. A packet stream merged by Hardware GRO must +be re-segmentable by GSO or TSO back to the exact original packet stream. +Hardware GRO is dependent on RXCSUM since every packet successfully merged +by hardware must also have the checksum verified by hardware. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/xfrm_device.txt b/Documentation/networking/xfrm_device.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2d9d588cd34b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/xfrm_device.txt @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + +=============================================== +XFRM device - offloading the IPsec computations +=============================================== +Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com> + + +Overview +======== + +IPsec is a useful feature for securing network traffic, but the +computational cost is high: a 10Gbps link can easily be brought down +to under 1Gbps, depending on the traffic and link configuration. +Luckily, there are NICs that offer a hardware based IPsec offload which +can radically increase throughput and decrease CPU utilization. The XFRM +Device interface allows NIC drivers to offer to the stack access to the +hardware offload. + +Userland access to the offload is typically through a system such as +libreswan or KAME/raccoon, but the iproute2 'ip xfrm' command set can +be handy when experimenting. An example command might look something +like this: + + ip x s add proto esp dst 14.0.0.70 src 14.0.0.52 spi 0x07 mode transport \ + reqid 0x07 replay-window 32 \ + aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' 0x44434241343332312423222114131211f4f3f2f1 128 \ + sel src 14.0.0.52/24 dst 14.0.0.70/24 proto tcp \ + offload dev eth4 dir in + +Yes, that's ugly, but that's what shell scripts and/or libreswan are for. + + + +Callbacks to implement +====================== + +/* from include/linux/netdevice.h */ +struct xfrmdev_ops { + int (*xdo_dev_state_add) (struct xfrm_state *x); + void (*xdo_dev_state_delete) (struct xfrm_state *x); + void (*xdo_dev_state_free) (struct xfrm_state *x); + bool (*xdo_dev_offload_ok) (struct sk_buff *skb, + struct xfrm_state *x); +}; + +The NIC driver offering ipsec offload will need to implement these +callbacks to make the offload available to the network stack's +XFRM subsytem. Additionally, the feature bits NETIF_F_HW_ESP and +NETIF_F_HW_ESP_TX_CSUM will signal the availability of the offload. + + + +Flow +==== + +At probe time and before the call to register_netdev(), the driver should +set up local data structures and XFRM callbacks, and set the feature bits. +The XFRM code's listener will finish the setup on NETDEV_REGISTER. + + adapter->netdev->xfrmdev_ops = &ixgbe_xfrmdev_ops; + adapter->netdev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_ESP; + adapter->netdev->hw_enc_features |= NETIF_F_HW_ESP; + +When new SAs are set up with a request for "offload" feature, the +driver's xdo_dev_state_add() will be given the new SA to be offloaded +and an indication of whether it is for Rx or Tx. The driver should + - verify the algorithm is supported for offloads + - store the SA information (key, salt, target-ip, protocol, etc) + - enable the HW offload of the SA + +The driver can also set an offload_handle in the SA, an opaque void pointer +that can be used to convey context into the fast-path offload requests. + + xs->xso.offload_handle = context; + + +When the network stack is preparing an IPsec packet for an SA that has +been setup for offload, it first calls into xdo_dev_offload_ok() with +the skb and the intended offload state to ask the driver if the offload +will serviceable. This can check the packet information to be sure the +offload can be supported (e.g. IPv4 or IPv6, no IPv4 options, etc) and +return true of false to signify its support. + +When ready to send, the driver needs to inspect the Tx packet for the +offload information, including the opaque context, and set up the packet +send accordingly. + + xs = xfrm_input_state(skb); + context = xs->xso.offload_handle; + set up HW for send + +The stack has already inserted the appropriate IPsec headers in the +packet data, the offload just needs to do the encryption and fix up the +header values. + + +When a packet is received and the HW has indicated that it offloaded a +decryption, the driver needs to add a reference to the decoded SA into +the packet's skb. At this point the data should be decrypted but the +IPsec headers are still in the packet data; they are removed later up +the stack in xfrm_input(). + + find and hold the SA that was used to the Rx skb + get spi, protocol, and destination IP from packet headers + xs = find xs from (spi, protocol, dest_IP) + xfrm_state_hold(xs); + + store the state information into the skb + skb->sp = secpath_dup(skb->sp); + skb->sp->xvec[skb->sp->len++] = xs; + skb->sp->olen++; + + indicate the success and/or error status of the offload + xo = xfrm_offload(skb); + xo->flags = CRYPTO_DONE; + xo->status = crypto_status; + + hand the packet to napi_gro_receive() as usual + + +When the SA is removed by the user, the driver's xdo_dev_state_delete() +is asked to disable the offload. Later, xdo_dev_state_free() is called +from a garbage collection routine after all reference counts to the state +have been removed and any remaining resources can be cleared for the +offload state. How these are used by the driver will depend on specific +hardware needs. + +As a netdev is set to DOWN the XFRM stack's netdev listener will call +xdo_dev_state_delete() and xdo_dev_state_free() on any remaining offloaded +states. + + diff --git a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt index 361789df51ec..aa0a776c817a 100644 --- a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt +++ b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt @@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ How to get printk format specifiers right :Author: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> :Author: Andrew Murray <amurray@mpc-data.co.uk> - Integer types ============= @@ -45,6 +44,18 @@ return from vsnprintf. Raw pointer value SHOULD be printed with %p. The kernel supports the following extended format specifiers for pointer types: +Pointer Types +============= + +Pointers printed without a specifier extension (i.e unadorned %p) are +hashed to give a unique identifier without leaking kernel addresses to user +space. On 64 bit machines the first 32 bits are zeroed. If you _really_ +want the address see %px below. + +:: + + %p abcdef12 or 00000000abcdef12 + Symbols/Function Pointers ========================= @@ -85,18 +96,32 @@ Examples:: printk("Faulted at %pS\n", (void *)regs->ip); printk(" %s%pB\n", (reliable ? "" : "? "), (void *)*stack); - Kernel Pointers =============== :: - %pK 0x01234567 or 0x0123456789abcdef + %pK 01234567 or 0123456789abcdef For printing kernel pointers which should be hidden from unprivileged users. The behaviour of ``%pK`` depends on the ``kptr_restrict sysctl`` - see Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt for more details. +Unmodified Addresses +==================== + +:: + + %px 01234567 or 0123456789abcdef + +For printing pointers when you _really_ want to print the address. Please +consider whether or not you are leaking sensitive information about the +Kernel layout in memory before printing pointers with %px. %px is +functionally equivalent to %lx. %px is preferred to %lx because it is more +uniquely grep'able. If, in the future, we need to modify the way the Kernel +handles printing pointers it will be nice to be able to find the call +sites. + Struct Resources ================ diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt index 6338400eed73..2c31d9ee6776 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt +++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt @@ -319,12 +319,12 @@ struct Scsi_Host: instance. If the reference count reaches 0 then the given instance is freed -The Scsi_device structure has had reference counting infrastructure added. -This effectively spreads the ownership of struct Scsi_device instances +The scsi_device structure has had reference counting infrastructure added. +This effectively spreads the ownership of struct scsi_device instances across the various SCSI layers which use them. Previously such instances were exclusively owned by the mid level. See the access functions declared towards the end of include/scsi/scsi_device.h . If an LLD wants to keep -a copy of a pointer to a Scsi_device instance it should use scsi_device_get() +a copy of a pointer to a scsi_device instance it should use scsi_device_get() to bump its reference count. When it is finished with the pointer it can use scsi_device_put() to decrement its reference count (and potentially delete it). diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt index b67044a2575f..35c62f522754 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt @@ -95,7 +95,9 @@ dev_weight -------------- The maximum number of packets that kernel can handle on a NAPI interrupt, -it's a Per-CPU variable. +it's a Per-CPU variable. For drivers that support LRO or GRO_HW, a hardware +aggregated packet is counted as one packet in this context. + Default: 64 dev_weight_rx_bias diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt index b920423f88cb..5025ff9307e6 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt @@ -158,10 +158,6 @@ Note: the minimum value allowed for dirty_bytes is two pages (in bytes); any value lower than this limit will be ignored and the old configuration will be retained. -Note: the value of dirty_bytes also must be set greater than -dirty_background_bytes or the amount of memory corresponding to -dirty_background_ratio. - ============================================================== dirty_expire_centisecs @@ -181,9 +177,6 @@ generating disk writes will itself start writing out dirty data. The total available memory is not equal to total system memory. -Note: dirty_ratio must be set greater than dirty_background_ratio or -ratio corresponding to dirty_background_bytes. - ============================================================== dirty_writeback_centisecs diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index f670e4b9e7f3..57d3ee9e4bde 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt @@ -2901,14 +2901,19 @@ userspace buffer and its length: struct kvm_s390_irq_state { __u64 buf; - __u32 flags; + __u32 flags; /* will stay unused for compatibility reasons */ __u32 len; - __u32 reserved[4]; + __u32 reserved[4]; /* will stay unused for compatibility reasons */ }; Userspace passes in the above struct and for each pending interrupt a struct kvm_s390_irq is copied to the provided buffer. +The structure contains a flags and a reserved field for future extensions. As +the kernel never checked for flags == 0 and QEMU never pre-zeroed flags and +reserved, these fields can not be used in the future without breaking +compatibility. + If -ENOBUFS is returned the buffer provided was too small and userspace may retry with a bigger buffer. @@ -2932,10 +2937,14 @@ containing a struct kvm_s390_irq_state: struct kvm_s390_irq_state { __u64 buf; + __u32 flags; /* will stay unused for compatibility reasons */ __u32 len; - __u32 pad; + __u32 reserved[4]; /* will stay unused for compatibility reasons */ }; +The restrictions for flags and reserved apply as well. +(see KVM_S390_GET_IRQ_STATE) + The userspace memory referenced by buf contains a struct kvm_s390_irq for each interrupt to be injected into the guest. If one of the interrupts could not be injected for some reason the diff --git a/Documentation/vm/zswap.txt b/Documentation/vm/zswap.txt index 89fff7d611cc..0b3a1148f9f0 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/zswap.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/zswap.txt @@ -98,5 +98,25 @@ request is made for a page in an old zpool, it is uncompressed using its original compressor. Once all pages are removed from an old zpool, the zpool and its compressor are freed. +Some of the pages in zswap are same-value filled pages (i.e. contents of the +page have same value or repetitive pattern). These pages include zero-filled +pages and they are handled differently. During store operation, a page is +checked if it is a same-value filled page before compressing it. If true, the +compressed length of the page is set to zero and the pattern or same-filled +value is stored. + +Same-value filled pages identification feature is enabled by default and can be +disabled at boot time by setting the "same_filled_pages_enabled" attribute to 0, +e.g. zswap.same_filled_pages_enabled=0. It can also be enabled and disabled at +runtime using the sysfs "same_filled_pages_enabled" attribute, e.g. + +echo 1 > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/same_filled_pages_enabled + +When zswap same-filled page identification is disabled at runtime, it will stop +checking for the same-value filled pages during store operation. However, the +existing pages which are marked as same-value filled pages remain stored +unchanged in zswap until they are either loaded or invalidated. + A debugfs interface is provided for various statistic about pool size, number -of pages stored, and various counters for the reasons pages are rejected. +of pages stored, same-value filled pages and various counters for the reasons +pages are rejected. |