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-rw-r--r--Documentation/arch/arm64/gcs.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arch/powerpc/cxl.rst3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arch/x86/sva.rst4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip/pmu.yaml8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gpucc.yaml3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sa8775p-camcc.yaml6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sa8775p-videocc.yaml1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/powertip,hx8238a.yaml29
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/powertip,st7272.yaml29
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,am65x-dss.yaml2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cdns,hp-nfc.yaml8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath10k.yaml1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath11k-pci.yaml1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath11k.yaml1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath12k-wsi.yaml1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath12k.yaml1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/qcom,qfprom.yaml1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,smd-rpm-regulator.yaml2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/idmappings.rst4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/iso15765-2.rst4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/strparser.rst9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/sp_SP/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/landlock.rst6
27 files changed, 117 insertions, 25 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/gcs.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/gcs.rst
index 1f65a3193e77..226c0b008456 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/arm64/gcs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/gcs.rst
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ intended to be exhaustive.
shadow stacks rather than GCS.
* Support for GCS is reported to userspace via HWCAP_GCS in the aux vector
- AT_HWCAP2 entry.
+ AT_HWCAP entry.
* GCS is enabled per thread. While there is support for disabling GCS
at runtime this should be done with great care.
diff --git a/Documentation/arch/powerpc/cxl.rst b/Documentation/arch/powerpc/cxl.rst
index d2d77057610e..778adda740d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/powerpc/cxl.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/powerpc/cxl.rst
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Introduction
both access system memory directly and with the same effective
addresses.
+ **This driver is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.**
Hardware overview
=================
@@ -453,7 +454,7 @@ Sysfs Class
A cxl sysfs class is added under /sys/class/cxl to facilitate
enumeration and tuning of the accelerators. Its layout is
- described in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl
+ described in Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-class-cxl
Udev rules
diff --git a/Documentation/arch/x86/sva.rst b/Documentation/arch/x86/sva.rst
index 33cb05005982..6a759984d471 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/x86/sva.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/x86/sva.rst
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ to cache translations for virtual addresses. The IOMMU driver uses the
mmu_notifier() support to keep the device TLB cache and the CPU cache in
sync. When an ATS lookup fails for a virtual address, the device should
use the PRI in order to request the virtual address to be paged into the
-CPU page tables. The device must use ATS again in order the fetch the
+CPU page tables. The device must use ATS again in order to fetch the
translation before use.
Shared Hardware Workqueues
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ submitting work and processing completions.
Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) focuses on providing independent
hardware interfaces for virtualizing hardware. Hence, it's required to be
-almost fully functional interface to software supporting the traditional
+an almost fully functional interface to software supporting the traditional
BARs, space for interrupts via MSI-X, its own register layout.
Virtual Functions (VFs) are assisted by the Physical Function (PF)
driver.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip/pmu.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip/pmu.yaml
index 932f981265cc..52016a141227 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip/pmu.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip/pmu.yaml
@@ -53,11 +53,17 @@ properties:
reg:
maxItems: 1
+ power-controller:
+ type: object
+
+ reboot-mode:
+ type: object
+
required:
- compatible
- reg
-additionalProperties: true
+additionalProperties: false
examples:
- |
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gpucc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gpucc.yaml
index 0858fd635282..4cdff6161bf0 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gpucc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gpucc.yaml
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ title: Qualcomm Graphics Clock & Reset Controller
maintainers:
- Taniya Das <quic_tdas@quicinc.com>
+ - Imran Shaik <quic_imrashai@quicinc.com>
description: |
Qualcomm graphics clock control module provides the clocks, resets and power
@@ -23,10 +24,12 @@ description: |
include/dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gpucc-sm8150.h
include/dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gpucc-sm8250.h
include/dt-bindings/clock/qcom,gpucc-sm8350.h
+ include/dt-bindings/clock/qcom,qcs8300-gpucc.h
properties:
compatible:
enum:
+ - qcom,qcs8300-gpucc
- qcom,sdm845-gpucc
- qcom,sa8775p-gpucc
- qcom,sc7180-gpucc
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sa8775p-camcc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sa8775p-camcc.yaml
index 36a60d8f5ae3..81623f59d11d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sa8775p-camcc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sa8775p-camcc.yaml
@@ -8,16 +8,20 @@ title: Qualcomm Camera Clock & Reset Controller on SA8775P
maintainers:
- Taniya Das <quic_tdas@quicinc.com>
+ - Imran Shaik <quic_imrashai@quicinc.com>
description: |
Qualcomm camera clock control module provides the clocks, resets and power
domains on SA8775p.
- See also: include/dt-bindings/clock/qcom,sa8775p-camcc.h
+ See also:
+ include/dt-bindings/clock/qcom,qcs8300-camcc.h
+ include/dt-bindings/clock/qcom,sa8775p-camcc.h
properties:
compatible:
enum:
+ - qcom,qcs8300-camcc
- qcom,sa8775p-camcc
clocks:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sa8775p-videocc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sa8775p-videocc.yaml
index 928131bff4c1..07e5d811d816 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sa8775p-videocc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,sa8775p-videocc.yaml
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ description: |
properties:
compatible:
enum:
+ - qcom,qcs8300-videocc
- qcom,sa8775p-videocc
clocks:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/powertip,hx8238a.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/powertip,hx8238a.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b7d74faeb5d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/powertip,hx8238a.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/powertip,hx8238a.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Powertip Electronic Technology Co. 320 x 240 LCD panel
+
+maintainers:
+ - Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-dpi.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: powertip,hx8238a
+ - {} # panel-dpi, but not listed here to avoid false select
+
+ height-mm: true
+ panel-timing: true
+ port: true
+ power-supply: true
+ width-mm: true
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/powertip,st7272.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/powertip,st7272.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f3622800f13f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/powertip,st7272.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/powertip,st7272.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Powertip Electronic Technology Co. 320 x 240 LCD panel
+
+maintainers:
+ - Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: panel-dpi.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: powertip,st7272
+ - {} # panel-dpi, but not listed here to avoid false select
+
+ height-mm: true
+ panel-timing: true
+ port: true
+ power-supply: true
+ width-mm: true
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,am65x-dss.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,am65x-dss.yaml
index 55e3e490d0e6..31c4ffcb599c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,am65x-dss.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,am65x-dss.yaml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ properties:
compatible:
enum:
- ti,am625-dss
- - ti,am62a7,dss
+ - ti,am62a7-dss
- ti,am65x-dss
reg:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cdns,hp-nfc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cdns,hp-nfc.yaml
index 0bed37a994c3..e1f4d7c35a88 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cdns,hp-nfc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cdns,hp-nfc.yaml
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ properties:
clocks:
maxItems: 1
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: nf_clk
+
dmas:
maxItems: 1
@@ -51,6 +55,7 @@ required:
- reg-names
- interrupts
- clocks
+ - clock-names
unevaluatedProperties: false
@@ -66,7 +71,8 @@ examples:
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 97 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
- clocks = <&nf_clk>;
+ clocks = <&clk>;
+ clock-names = "nf_clk";
cdns,board-delay-ps = <4830>;
nand@0 {
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath10k.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath10k.yaml
index 070c4c9b8643..aace072e2d52 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath10k.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath10k.yaml
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: Qualcomm Technologies ath10k wireless devices
maintainers:
- - Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
- Jeff Johnson <jjohnson@kernel.org>
description:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath11k-pci.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath11k-pci.yaml
index a71fdf05bc1e..a4425cf196ab 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath11k-pci.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath11k-pci.yaml
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: Qualcomm Technologies ath11k wireless devices (PCIe)
maintainers:
- - Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
- Jeff Johnson <jjohnson@kernel.org>
description: |
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath11k.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath11k.yaml
index ff5763dc66a8..a69ffb7b3cb8 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath11k.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath11k.yaml
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: Qualcomm Technologies ath11k wireless devices
maintainers:
- - Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
- Jeff Johnson <jjohnson@kernel.org>
description: |
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath12k-wsi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath12k-wsi.yaml
index cbfb559f6b69..318f305405e3 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath12k-wsi.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath12k-wsi.yaml
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ title: Qualcomm Technologies ath12k wireless devices (PCIe) with WSI interface
maintainers:
- Jeff Johnson <jjohnson@kernel.org>
- - Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
description: |
Qualcomm Technologies IEEE 802.11be PCIe devices with WSI interface.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath12k.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath12k.yaml
index 1b5884015b15..9e557cb838c7 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath12k.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath12k.yaml
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ title: Qualcomm Technologies ath12k wireless devices (PCIe)
maintainers:
- Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
- - Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
description:
Qualcomm Technologies IEEE 802.11be PCIe devices.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/qcom,qfprom.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/qcom,qfprom.yaml
index d37f544ab8aa..39c209249c9c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/qcom,qfprom.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/qcom,qfprom.yaml
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ properties:
- qcom,qcs404-qfprom
- qcom,qcs615-qfprom
- qcom,qcs8300-qfprom
+ - qcom,sar2130p-qfprom
- qcom,sc7180-qfprom
- qcom,sc7280-qfprom
- qcom,sc8280xp-qfprom
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,smd-rpm-regulator.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,smd-rpm-regulator.yaml
index f2fd2df68a9e..b7241ce975b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,smd-rpm-regulator.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,smd-rpm-regulator.yaml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ description:
Each sub-node is identified using the node's name, with valid values listed
for each of the pmics below.
- For mp5496, s1, s2
+ For mp5496, s1, s2, l2, l5
For pm2250, s1, s2, s3, s4, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7, l8, l9, l10, l11,
l12, l13, l14, l15, l16, l17, l18, l19, l20, l21, l22
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
index 3d52dfdfa9fd..35e36fee4238 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ Device Drivers Base
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/class.c
:export:
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/device/faux.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/faux.c
+ :export:
+
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/node.c
:internal:
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/idmappings.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/idmappings.rst
index 77930c77fcfe..2a206129f828 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/idmappings.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/idmappings.rst
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ what id ``k11000`` corresponds to in the second or third idmapping. The
straightforward algorithm to use is to apply the inverse of the first idmapping,
mapping ``k11000`` up to ``u1000``. Afterwards, we can map ``u1000`` down using
either the second idmapping mapping or third idmapping mapping. The second
-idmapping would map ``u1000`` down to ``21000``. The third idmapping would map
-``u1000`` down to ``u31000``.
+idmapping would map ``u1000`` down to ``k21000``. The third idmapping would map
+``u1000`` down to ``k31000``.
If we were given the same task for the following three idmappings::
diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml
index 259cb211a338..655d8d10fe24 100644
--- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml
@@ -1524,7 +1524,8 @@ attribute-sets:
nested-attributes: bitset
-
name: hwtstamp-flags
- type: u32
+ type: nest
+ nested-attributes: bitset
operations:
enum-model: directional
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/iso15765-2.rst b/Documentation/networking/iso15765-2.rst
index 0e9d96074178..37ebb2c417cb 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/iso15765-2.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/iso15765-2.rst
@@ -369,8 +369,8 @@ to their default.
addr.can_family = AF_CAN;
addr.can_ifindex = if_nametoindex("can0");
- addr.tp.tx_id = 0x18DA42F1 | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
- addr.tp.rx_id = 0x18DAF142 | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
+ addr.can_addr.tp.tx_id = 0x18DA42F1 | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
+ addr.can_addr.tp.rx_id = 0x18DAF142 | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
ret = bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/strparser.rst b/Documentation/networking/strparser.rst
index 6cab1f74ae05..7f623d1db72a 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/strparser.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/strparser.rst
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Functions
Callbacks
=========
-There are six callbacks:
+There are seven callbacks:
::
@@ -184,6 +184,13 @@ There are six callbacks:
::
+ int (*read_sock)(struct strparser *strp, read_descriptor_t *desc,
+ sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
+
+ The read_sock callback is used by strparser instead of
+ sock->ops->read_sock, if provided.
+ ::
+
int (*read_sock_done)(struct strparser *strp, int err);
read_sock_done is called when the stream parser is done reading
diff --git a/Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst b/Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
index daebce49cfdf..0e19d2f0d6bb 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ an involved disclosed party. The current ambassadors list:
Google Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
- LLVM Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
+ LLVM Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>
============= ========================================================
If you want your organization to be added to the ambassadors list, please
diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst
index 80b05a3009ea..ab464335d320 100644
--- a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst
+++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst
@@ -102,6 +102,9 @@ The system wide settings are configured under the /proc virtual file system:
* sched_rt_period_us takes values from 1 to INT_MAX.
* sched_rt_runtime_us takes values from -1 to sched_rt_period_us.
* A run time of -1 specifies runtime == period, ie. no limit.
+ * sched_rt_runtime_us/sched_rt_period_us > 0.05 inorder to preserve
+ bandwidth for fair dl_server. For accurate value check average of
+ runtime/period in /sys/kernel/debug/sched/fair_server/cpuX/
2.2 Default behaviour
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst b/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
index 7d4d694967c7..9d444b9c46d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ revelada involucrada. La lista de embajadores actuales:
Google Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
- LLVM Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
+ LLVM Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>
============= ========================================================
Si quiere que su organización se añada a la lista de embajadores, por
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/landlock.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/landlock.rst
index d639c61cb472..ad587f53fe41 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/landlock.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/landlock.rst
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Landlock: unprivileged access control
=====================================
:Author: Mickaël Salaün
-:Date: October 2024
+:Date: January 2025
The goal of Landlock is to enable restriction of ambient rights (e.g. global
filesystem or network access) for a set of processes. Because Landlock
@@ -329,11 +329,11 @@ non-sandboxed process, we can specify this restriction with
A sandboxed process can connect to a non-sandboxed process when its domain is
not scoped. If a process's domain is scoped, it can only connect to sockets
created by processes in the same scope.
-Moreover, If a process is scoped to send signal to a non-scoped process, it can
+Moreover, if a process is scoped to send signal to a non-scoped process, it can
only send signals to processes in the same scope.
A connected datagram socket behaves like a stream socket when its domain is
-scoped, meaning if the domain is scoped after the socket is connected , it can
+scoped, meaning if the domain is scoped after the socket is connected, it can
still :manpage:`send(2)` data just like a stream socket. However, in the same
scenario, a non-connected datagram socket cannot send data (with
:manpage:`sendto(2)`) outside its scope.