diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/kernel')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S | 79 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c | 36 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/spectre.c | 71 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/traps.c | 65 |
6 files changed, 257 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile index ae295a3bcfef..6ef3b535b7bf 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/Makefile @@ -106,4 +106,6 @@ endif obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_SMCCC) += smccc-call.o +obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES) += spectre.o + extra-y := $(head-y) vmlinux.lds diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S index 5cd057859fe9..ee3f7a599181 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S @@ -1002,12 +1002,11 @@ vector_\name: sub lr, lr, #\correction .endif - @ - @ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) and spsr_<exception> - @ (parent CPSR) - @ + @ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) stmia sp, {r0, lr} @ save r0, lr - mrs lr, spsr + + @ Save spsr_<exception> (parent CPSR) +2: mrs lr, spsr str lr, [sp, #8] @ save spsr @ @@ -1028,6 +1027,44 @@ vector_\name: movs pc, lr @ branch to handler in SVC mode ENDPROC(vector_\name) +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY + .subsection 1 + .align 5 +vector_bhb_loop8_\name: + .if \correction + sub lr, lr, #\correction + .endif + + @ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) + stmia sp, {r0, lr} + + @ bhb workaround + mov r0, #8 +3: b . + 4 + subs r0, r0, #1 + bne 3b + dsb + isb + b 2b +ENDPROC(vector_bhb_loop8_\name) + +vector_bhb_bpiall_\name: + .if \correction + sub lr, lr, #\correction + .endif + + @ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) + stmia sp, {r0, lr} + + @ bhb workaround + mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ BPIALL + @ isb not needed due to "movs pc, lr" in the vector stub + @ which gives a "context synchronisation". + b 2b +ENDPROC(vector_bhb_bpiall_\name) + .previous +#endif + .align 2 @ handler addresses follow this label 1: @@ -1036,6 +1073,10 @@ ENDPROC(vector_\name) .section .stubs, "ax", %progbits @ This must be the first word .word vector_swi +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY + .word vector_bhb_loop8_swi + .word vector_bhb_bpiall_swi +#endif vector_rst: ARM( swi SYS_ERROR0 ) @@ -1150,8 +1191,10 @@ vector_addrexcptn: * FIQ "NMI" handler *----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Handle a FIQ using the SVC stack allowing FIQ act like NMI on x86 - * systems. + * systems. This must be the last vector stub, so lets place it in its own + * subsection. */ + .subsection 2 vector_stub fiq, FIQ_MODE, 4 .long __fiq_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32) @@ -1184,6 +1227,30 @@ vector_addrexcptn: W(b) vector_irq W(b) vector_fiq +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY + .section .vectors.bhb.loop8, "ax", %progbits +.L__vectors_bhb_loop8_start: + W(b) vector_rst + W(b) vector_bhb_loop8_und + W(ldr) pc, .L__vectors_bhb_loop8_start + 0x1004 + W(b) vector_bhb_loop8_pabt + W(b) vector_bhb_loop8_dabt + W(b) vector_addrexcptn + W(b) vector_bhb_loop8_irq + W(b) vector_bhb_loop8_fiq + + .section .vectors.bhb.bpiall, "ax", %progbits +.L__vectors_bhb_bpiall_start: + W(b) vector_rst + W(b) vector_bhb_bpiall_und + W(ldr) pc, .L__vectors_bhb_bpiall_start + 0x1008 + W(b) vector_bhb_bpiall_pabt + W(b) vector_bhb_bpiall_dabt + W(b) vector_addrexcptn + W(b) vector_bhb_bpiall_irq + W(b) vector_bhb_bpiall_fiq +#endif + .data .align 2 diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S index ac86c34682bb..dbc1913ee30b 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S @@ -154,12 +154,36 @@ ENDPROC(ret_from_fork) */ .align 5 +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY +ENTRY(vector_bhb_loop8_swi) + sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE + stmia sp, {r0 - r12} + mov r8, #8 +1: b 2f +2: subs r8, r8, #1 + bne 1b + dsb + isb + b 3f +ENDPROC(vector_bhb_loop8_swi) + + .align 5 +ENTRY(vector_bhb_bpiall_swi) + sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE + stmia sp, {r0 - r12} + mcr p15, 0, r8, c7, c5, 6 @ BPIALL + isb + b 3f +ENDPROC(vector_bhb_bpiall_swi) +#endif + .align 5 ENTRY(vector_swi) #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M v7m_exception_entry #else sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0 - r12 +3: ARM( add r8, sp, #S_PC ) ARM( stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ ) @ Calling sp, lr THUMB( mov r8, sp ) diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c index 7bd30c0a4280..22f937e6f3ff 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kgdb.c @@ -154,22 +154,38 @@ static int kgdb_compiled_brk_fn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr) return 0; } -static struct undef_hook kgdb_brkpt_hook = { +static struct undef_hook kgdb_brkpt_arm_hook = { .instr_mask = 0xffffffff, .instr_val = KGDB_BREAKINST, - .cpsr_mask = MODE_MASK, + .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT | MODE_MASK, .cpsr_val = SVC_MODE, .fn = kgdb_brk_fn }; -static struct undef_hook kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook = { +static struct undef_hook kgdb_brkpt_thumb_hook = { + .instr_mask = 0xffff, + .instr_val = KGDB_BREAKINST & 0xffff, + .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT | MODE_MASK, + .cpsr_val = PSR_T_BIT | SVC_MODE, + .fn = kgdb_brk_fn +}; + +static struct undef_hook kgdb_compiled_brkpt_arm_hook = { .instr_mask = 0xffffffff, .instr_val = KGDB_COMPILED_BREAK, - .cpsr_mask = MODE_MASK, + .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT | MODE_MASK, .cpsr_val = SVC_MODE, .fn = kgdb_compiled_brk_fn }; +static struct undef_hook kgdb_compiled_brkpt_thumb_hook = { + .instr_mask = 0xffff, + .instr_val = KGDB_COMPILED_BREAK & 0xffff, + .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT | MODE_MASK, + .cpsr_val = PSR_T_BIT | SVC_MODE, + .fn = kgdb_compiled_brk_fn +}; + static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd) { struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs; @@ -210,8 +226,10 @@ int kgdb_arch_init(void) if (ret != 0) return ret; - register_undef_hook(&kgdb_brkpt_hook); - register_undef_hook(&kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook); + register_undef_hook(&kgdb_brkpt_arm_hook); + register_undef_hook(&kgdb_brkpt_thumb_hook); + register_undef_hook(&kgdb_compiled_brkpt_arm_hook); + register_undef_hook(&kgdb_compiled_brkpt_thumb_hook); return 0; } @@ -224,8 +242,10 @@ int kgdb_arch_init(void) */ void kgdb_arch_exit(void) { - unregister_undef_hook(&kgdb_brkpt_hook); - unregister_undef_hook(&kgdb_compiled_brkpt_hook); + unregister_undef_hook(&kgdb_brkpt_arm_hook); + unregister_undef_hook(&kgdb_brkpt_thumb_hook); + unregister_undef_hook(&kgdb_compiled_brkpt_arm_hook); + unregister_undef_hook(&kgdb_compiled_brkpt_thumb_hook); unregister_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier); } diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/spectre.c b/arch/arm/kernel/spectre.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0dcefc36fb7a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/spectre.c @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/device.h> + +#include <asm/spectre.h> + +static bool _unprivileged_ebpf_enabled(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL + return !sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled; +#else + return false; +#endif +} + +ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n"); +} + +static unsigned int spectre_v2_state; +static unsigned int spectre_v2_methods; + +void spectre_v2_update_state(unsigned int state, unsigned int method) +{ + if (state > spectre_v2_state) + spectre_v2_state = state; + spectre_v2_methods |= method; +} + +ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + const char *method; + + if (spectre_v2_state == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED) + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", "Not affected"); + + if (spectre_v2_state != SPECTRE_MITIGATED) + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", "Vulnerable"); + + if (_unprivileged_ebpf_enabled()) + return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: Unprivileged eBPF enabled\n"); + + switch (spectre_v2_methods) { + case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_BPIALL: + method = "Branch predictor hardening"; + break; + + case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_ICIALLU: + method = "I-cache invalidation"; + break; + + case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_SMC: + case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_HVC: + method = "Firmware call"; + break; + + case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_LOOP8: + method = "History overwrite"; + break; + + default: + method = "Multiple mitigations"; + break; + } + + return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: %s\n", method); +} diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c index da04ed85855a..cae4a748811f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/exception.h> +#include <asm/spectre.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> #include <asm/traps.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> @@ -789,10 +790,59 @@ static inline void __init kuser_init(void *vectors) } #endif +#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M +static void copy_from_lma(void *vma, void *lma_start, void *lma_end) +{ + memcpy(vma, lma_start, lma_end - lma_start); +} + +static void flush_vectors(void *vma, size_t offset, size_t size) +{ + unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vma + offset; + unsigned long end = start + size; + + flush_icache_range(start, end); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY +int spectre_bhb_update_vectors(unsigned int method) +{ + extern char __vectors_bhb_bpiall_start[], __vectors_bhb_bpiall_end[]; + extern char __vectors_bhb_loop8_start[], __vectors_bhb_loop8_end[]; + void *vec_start, *vec_end; + + if (system_state >= SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM) { + pr_err("CPU%u: Spectre BHB workaround too late - system vulnerable\n", + smp_processor_id()); + return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; + } + + switch (method) { + case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_LOOP8: + vec_start = __vectors_bhb_loop8_start; + vec_end = __vectors_bhb_loop8_end; + break; + + case SPECTRE_V2_METHOD_BPIALL: + vec_start = __vectors_bhb_bpiall_start; + vec_end = __vectors_bhb_bpiall_end; + break; + + default: + pr_err("CPU%u: unknown Spectre BHB state %d\n", + smp_processor_id(), method); + return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; + } + + copy_from_lma(vectors_page, vec_start, vec_end); + flush_vectors(vectors_page, 0, vec_end - vec_start); + + return SPECTRE_MITIGATED; +} +#endif + void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base) { -#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M - unsigned long vectors = (unsigned long)vectors_base; extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[]; extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[]; unsigned i; @@ -813,17 +863,20 @@ void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base) * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these * are visible to the instruction stream. */ - memcpy((void *)vectors, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start); - memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start); + copy_from_lma(vectors_base, __vectors_start, __vectors_end); + copy_from_lma(vectors_base + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end); kuser_init(vectors_base); - flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE * 2); + flush_vectors(vectors_base, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 2); +} #else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */ +void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base) +{ /* * on V7-M there is no need to copy the vector table to a dedicated * memory area. The address is configurable and so a table in the kernel * image can be used. */ -#endif } +#endif |