diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S | 274 |
1 files changed, 186 insertions, 88 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S b/arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S index 87b0cb066915..4919fe81ae54 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S @@ -1,115 +1,213 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* - * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd. - * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro. + * Copyright (c) 2013-2021, Arm Limited. * - * This code is based on glibc cortex strings work originally authored by Linaro - * be found @ - * - * http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~linaro-toolchain-dev/cortex-strings/trunk/ - * files/head:/src/aarch64/ + * Adapted from the original at: + * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/98e4d6a5c13c8e54/string/aarch64/strlen.S */ #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <asm/assembler.h> +#include <asm/mte-def.h> -/* - * calculate the length of a string +/* Assumptions: * - * Parameters: - * x0 - const string pointer - * Returns: - * x0 - the return length of specific string + * ARMv8-a, AArch64, unaligned accesses, min page size 4k. */ +#define L(label) .L ## label + /* Arguments and results. */ -srcin .req x0 -len .req x0 +#define srcin x0 +#define len x0 /* Locals and temporaries. */ -src .req x1 -data1 .req x2 -data2 .req x3 -data2a .req x4 -has_nul1 .req x5 -has_nul2 .req x6 -tmp1 .req x7 -tmp2 .req x8 -tmp3 .req x9 -tmp4 .req x10 -zeroones .req x11 -pos .req x12 +#define src x1 +#define data1 x2 +#define data2 x3 +#define has_nul1 x4 +#define has_nul2 x5 +#define tmp1 x4 +#define tmp2 x5 +#define tmp3 x6 +#define tmp4 x7 +#define zeroones x8 + + /* NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80 + (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and + can be done in parallel across the entire word. A faster check + (X - 1) & 0x80 is zero for non-NUL ASCII characters, but gives + false hits for characters 129..255. */ #define REP8_01 0x0101010101010101 #define REP8_7f 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f #define REP8_80 0x8080808080808080 -WEAK(strlen) - mov zeroones, #REP8_01 - bic src, srcin, #15 - ands tmp1, srcin, #15 - b.ne .Lmisaligned - /* - * NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80 - * (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and - * can be done in parallel across the entire word. - */ - /* - * The inner loop deals with two Dwords at a time. This has a - * slightly higher start-up cost, but we should win quite quickly, - * especially on cores with a high number of issue slots per - * cycle, as we get much better parallelism out of the operations. - */ -.Lloop: - ldp data1, data2, [src], #16 -.Lrealigned: +/* + * When KASAN_HW_TAGS is in use, memory is checked at MTE_GRANULE_SIZE + * (16-byte) granularity, and we must ensure that no access straddles this + * alignment boundary. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS +#define MIN_PAGE_SIZE MTE_GRANULE_SIZE +#else +#define MIN_PAGE_SIZE 4096 +#endif + + /* Since strings are short on average, we check the first 16 bytes + of the string for a NUL character. In order to do an unaligned ldp + safely we have to do a page cross check first. If there is a NUL + byte we calculate the length from the 2 8-byte words using + conditional select to reduce branch mispredictions (it is unlikely + strlen will be repeatedly called on strings with the same length). + + If the string is longer than 16 bytes, we align src so don't need + further page cross checks, and process 32 bytes per iteration + using the fast NUL check. If we encounter non-ASCII characters, + fallback to a second loop using the full NUL check. + + If the page cross check fails, we read 16 bytes from an aligned + address, remove any characters before the string, and continue + in the main loop using aligned loads. Since strings crossing a + page in the first 16 bytes are rare (probability of + 16/MIN_PAGE_SIZE ~= 0.4%), this case does not need to be optimized. + + AArch64 systems have a minimum page size of 4k. We don't bother + checking for larger page sizes - the cost of setting up the correct + page size is just not worth the extra gain from a small reduction in + the cases taking the slow path. Note that we only care about + whether the first fetch, which may be misaligned, crosses a page + boundary. */ + +SYM_FUNC_START(__pi_strlen) + and tmp1, srcin, MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 1 + mov zeroones, REP8_01 + cmp tmp1, MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 16 + b.gt L(page_cross) + ldp data1, data2, [srcin] +#ifdef __AARCH64EB__ + /* For big-endian, carry propagation (if the final byte in the + string is 0x01) means we cannot use has_nul1/2 directly. + Since we expect strings to be small and early-exit, + byte-swap the data now so has_null1/2 will be correct. */ + rev data1, data1 + rev data2, data2 +#endif sub tmp1, data1, zeroones - orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f + orr tmp2, data1, REP8_7f sub tmp3, data2, zeroones - orr tmp4, data2, #REP8_7f - bic has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2 - bics has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4 - ccmp has_nul1, #0, #0, eq /* NZCV = 0000 */ - b.eq .Lloop + orr tmp4, data2, REP8_7f + bics has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2 + bic has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4 + ccmp has_nul2, 0, 0, eq + beq L(main_loop_entry) + + /* Enter with C = has_nul1 == 0. */ + csel has_nul1, has_nul1, has_nul2, cc + mov len, 8 + rev has_nul1, has_nul1 + clz tmp1, has_nul1 + csel len, xzr, len, cc + add len, len, tmp1, lsr 3 + ret + /* The inner loop processes 32 bytes per iteration and uses the fast + NUL check. If we encounter non-ASCII characters, use a second + loop with the accurate NUL check. */ + .p2align 4 +L(main_loop_entry): + bic src, srcin, 15 + sub src, src, 16 +L(main_loop): + ldp data1, data2, [src, 32]! +L(page_cross_entry): + sub tmp1, data1, zeroones + sub tmp3, data2, zeroones + orr tmp2, tmp1, tmp3 + tst tmp2, zeroones, lsl 7 + bne 1f + ldp data1, data2, [src, 16] + sub tmp1, data1, zeroones + sub tmp3, data2, zeroones + orr tmp2, tmp1, tmp3 + tst tmp2, zeroones, lsl 7 + beq L(main_loop) + add src, src, 16 +1: + /* The fast check failed, so do the slower, accurate NUL check. */ + orr tmp2, data1, REP8_7f + orr tmp4, data2, REP8_7f + bics has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2 + bic has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4 + ccmp has_nul2, 0, 0, eq + beq L(nonascii_loop) + + /* Enter with C = has_nul1 == 0. */ +L(tail): +#ifdef __AARCH64EB__ + /* For big-endian, carry propagation (if the final byte in the + string is 0x01) means we cannot use has_nul1/2 directly. The + easiest way to get the correct byte is to byte-swap the data + and calculate the syndrome a second time. */ + csel data1, data1, data2, cc + rev data1, data1 + sub tmp1, data1, zeroones + orr tmp2, data1, REP8_7f + bic has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2 +#else + csel has_nul1, has_nul1, has_nul2, cc +#endif sub len, src, srcin - cbz has_nul1, .Lnul_in_data2 -CPU_BE( mov data2, data1 ) /*prepare data to re-calculate the syndrome*/ - sub len, len, #8 - mov has_nul2, has_nul1 -.Lnul_in_data2: - /* - * For big-endian, carry propagation (if the final byte in the - * string is 0x01) means we cannot use has_nul directly. The - * easiest way to get the correct byte is to byte-swap the data - * and calculate the syndrome a second time. - */ -CPU_BE( rev data2, data2 ) -CPU_BE( sub tmp1, data2, zeroones ) -CPU_BE( orr tmp2, data2, #REP8_7f ) -CPU_BE( bic has_nul2, tmp1, tmp2 ) - - sub len, len, #8 - rev has_nul2, has_nul2 - clz pos, has_nul2 - add len, len, pos, lsr #3 /* Bits to bytes. */ + rev has_nul1, has_nul1 + add tmp2, len, 8 + clz tmp1, has_nul1 + csel len, len, tmp2, cc + add len, len, tmp1, lsr 3 ret -.Lmisaligned: - cmp tmp1, #8 - neg tmp1, tmp1 - ldp data1, data2, [src], #16 - lsl tmp1, tmp1, #3 /* Bytes beyond alignment -> bits. */ - mov tmp2, #~0 - /* Big-endian. Early bytes are at MSB. */ -CPU_BE( lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 ) /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ +L(nonascii_loop): + ldp data1, data2, [src, 16]! + sub tmp1, data1, zeroones + orr tmp2, data1, REP8_7f + sub tmp3, data2, zeroones + orr tmp4, data2, REP8_7f + bics has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2 + bic has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4 + ccmp has_nul2, 0, 0, eq + bne L(tail) + ldp data1, data2, [src, 16]! + sub tmp1, data1, zeroones + orr tmp2, data1, REP8_7f + sub tmp3, data2, zeroones + orr tmp4, data2, REP8_7f + bics has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2 + bic has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4 + ccmp has_nul2, 0, 0, eq + beq L(nonascii_loop) + b L(tail) + + /* Load 16 bytes from [srcin & ~15] and force the bytes that precede + srcin to 0x7f, so we ignore any NUL bytes before the string. + Then continue in the aligned loop. */ +L(page_cross): + bic src, srcin, 15 + ldp data1, data2, [src] + lsl tmp1, srcin, 3 + mov tmp4, -1 +#ifdef __AARCH64EB__ + /* Big-endian. Early bytes are at MSB. */ + lsr tmp1, tmp4, tmp1 /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ +#else /* Little-endian. Early bytes are at LSB. */ -CPU_LE( lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 ) /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ - - orr data1, data1, tmp2 - orr data2a, data2, tmp2 - csinv data1, data1, xzr, le - csel data2, data2, data2a, le - b .Lrealigned -ENDPIPROC(strlen) + lsl tmp1, tmp4, tmp1 /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ +#endif + orr tmp1, tmp1, REP8_80 + orn data1, data1, tmp1 + orn tmp2, data2, tmp1 + tst srcin, 8 + csel data1, data1, tmp4, eq + csel data2, data2, tmp2, eq + b L(page_cross_entry) +SYM_FUNC_END(__pi_strlen) +SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_WEAK(strlen, __pi_strlen) EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOKASAN(strlen) |