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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Hardware-accelerated CRC-32 variants for Linux on z Systems
+ *
+ * Use the z/Architecture Vector Extension Facility to accelerate the
+ * computing of CRC-32 checksums.
+ *
+ * This CRC-32 implementation algorithm processes the most-significant
+ * bit first (BE).
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2015
+ * Author(s): Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/fpu.h>
+#include "crc32-vx.h"
+
+/* Vector register range containing CRC-32 constants */
+#define CONST_R1R2 9
+#define CONST_R3R4 10
+#define CONST_R5 11
+#define CONST_R6 12
+#define CONST_RU_POLY 13
+#define CONST_CRC_POLY 14
+
+/*
+ * The CRC-32 constant block contains reduction constants to fold and
+ * process particular chunks of the input data stream in parallel.
+ *
+ * For the CRC-32 variants, the constants are precomputed according to
+ * these definitions:
+ *
+ * R1 = x4*128+64 mod P(x)
+ * R2 = x4*128 mod P(x)
+ * R3 = x128+64 mod P(x)
+ * R4 = x128 mod P(x)
+ * R5 = x96 mod P(x)
+ * R6 = x64 mod P(x)
+ *
+ * Barret reduction constant, u, is defined as floor(x**64 / P(x)).
+ *
+ * where P(x) is the polynomial in the normal domain and the P'(x) is the
+ * polynomial in the reversed (bitreflected) domain.
+ *
+ * Note that the constant definitions below are extended in order to compute
+ * intermediate results with a single VECTOR GALOIS FIELD MULTIPLY instruction.
+ * The rightmost doubleword can be 0 to prevent contribution to the result or
+ * can be multiplied by 1 to perform an XOR without the need for a separate
+ * VECTOR EXCLUSIVE OR instruction.
+ *
+ * CRC-32 (IEEE 802.3 Ethernet, ...) polynomials:
+ *
+ * P(x) = 0x04C11DB7
+ * P'(x) = 0xEDB88320
+ */
+
+static unsigned long constants_CRC_32_BE[] = {
+ 0x08833794c, 0x0e6228b11, /* R1, R2 */
+ 0x0c5b9cd4c, 0x0e8a45605, /* R3, R4 */
+ 0x0f200aa66, 1UL << 32, /* R5, x32 */
+ 0x0490d678d, 1, /* R6, 1 */
+ 0x104d101df, 0, /* u */
+ 0x104C11DB7, 0, /* P(x) */
+};
+
+/**
+ * crc32_be_vgfm_16 - Compute CRC-32 (BE variant) with vector registers
+ * @crc: Initial CRC value, typically ~0.
+ * @buf: Input buffer pointer, performance might be improved if the
+ * buffer is on a doubleword boundary.
+ * @size: Size of the buffer, must be 64 bytes or greater.
+ *
+ * Register usage:
+ * V0: Initial CRC value and intermediate constants and results.
+ * V1..V4: Data for CRC computation.
+ * V5..V8: Next data chunks that are fetched from the input buffer.
+ * V9..V14: CRC-32 constants.
+ */
+u32 crc32_be_vgfm_16(u32 crc, unsigned char const *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ /* Load CRC-32 constants */
+ fpu_vlm(CONST_R1R2, CONST_CRC_POLY, &constants_CRC_32_BE);
+ fpu_vzero(0);
+
+ /* Load the initial CRC value into the leftmost word of V0. */
+ fpu_vlvgf(0, crc, 0);
+
+ /* Load a 64-byte data chunk and XOR with CRC */
+ fpu_vlm(1, 4, buf);
+ fpu_vx(1, 0, 1);
+ buf += 64;
+ size -= 64;
+
+ while (size >= 64) {
+ /* Load the next 64-byte data chunk into V5 to V8 */
+ fpu_vlm(5, 8, buf);
+
+ /*
+ * Perform a GF(2) multiplication of the doublewords in V1 with
+ * the reduction constants in V0. The intermediate result is
+ * then folded (accumulated) with the next data chunk in V5 and
+ * stored in V1. Repeat this step for the register contents
+ * in V2, V3, and V4 respectively.
+ */
+ fpu_vgfmag(1, CONST_R1R2, 1, 5);
+ fpu_vgfmag(2, CONST_R1R2, 2, 6);
+ fpu_vgfmag(3, CONST_R1R2, 3, 7);
+ fpu_vgfmag(4, CONST_R1R2, 4, 8);
+ buf += 64;
+ size -= 64;
+ }
+
+ /* Fold V1 to V4 into a single 128-bit value in V1 */
+ fpu_vgfmag(1, CONST_R3R4, 1, 2);
+ fpu_vgfmag(1, CONST_R3R4, 1, 3);
+ fpu_vgfmag(1, CONST_R3R4, 1, 4);
+
+ while (size >= 16) {
+ fpu_vl(2, buf);
+ fpu_vgfmag(1, CONST_R3R4, 1, 2);
+ buf += 16;
+ size -= 16;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The R5 constant is used to fold a 128-bit value into an 96-bit value
+ * that is XORed with the next 96-bit input data chunk. To use a single
+ * VGFMG instruction, multiply the rightmost 64-bit with x^32 (1<<32) to
+ * form an intermediate 96-bit value (with appended zeros) which is then
+ * XORed with the intermediate reduction result.
+ */
+ fpu_vgfmg(1, CONST_R5, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Further reduce the remaining 96-bit value to a 64-bit value using a
+ * single VGFMG, the rightmost doubleword is multiplied with 0x1. The
+ * intermediate result is then XORed with the product of the leftmost
+ * doubleword with R6. The result is a 64-bit value and is subject to
+ * the Barret reduction.
+ */
+ fpu_vgfmg(1, CONST_R6, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * The input values to the Barret reduction are the degree-63 polynomial
+ * in V1 (R(x)), degree-32 generator polynomial, and the reduction
+ * constant u. The Barret reduction result is the CRC value of R(x) mod
+ * P(x).
+ *
+ * The Barret reduction algorithm is defined as:
+ *
+ * 1. T1(x) = floor( R(x) / x^32 ) GF2MUL u
+ * 2. T2(x) = floor( T1(x) / x^32 ) GF2MUL P(x)
+ * 3. C(x) = R(x) XOR T2(x) mod x^32
+ *
+ * Note: To compensate the division by x^32, use the vector unpack
+ * instruction to move the leftmost word into the leftmost doubleword
+ * of the vector register. The rightmost doubleword is multiplied
+ * with zero to not contribute to the intermediate results.
+ */
+
+ /* T1(x) = floor( R(x) / x^32 ) GF2MUL u */
+ fpu_vupllf(2, 1);
+ fpu_vgfmg(2, CONST_RU_POLY, 2);
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the GF(2) product of the CRC polynomial in VO with T1(x) in
+ * V2 and XOR the intermediate result, T2(x), with the value in V1.
+ * The final result is in the rightmost word of V2.
+ */
+ fpu_vupllf(2, 2);
+ fpu_vgfmag(2, CONST_CRC_POLY, 2, 1);
+ return fpu_vlgvf(2, 3);
+}