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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c374
1 files changed, 172 insertions, 202 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c
index 0a487fae763e..3da371c144eb 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c
@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@
* Author(s): Ingo Adlung <adlung@de.ibm.com>,
* Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
* Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>,
- * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>,
*/
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/entry-common.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
@@ -19,18 +20,19 @@
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
-
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
+#include <asm/ctlreg.h>
+#include <asm/fpu.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/stp.h>
#include <asm/cputime.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/crw.h>
-#include <asm/switch_to.h>
-#include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
-#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/pai.h>
+#include <asm/vtime.h>
struct mcck_struct {
unsigned int kill_task : 1;
@@ -41,116 +43,135 @@ struct mcck_struct {
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mcck_struct, cpu_mcck);
-static struct kmem_cache *mcesa_cache;
-static unsigned long mcesa_origin_lc;
static inline int nmi_needs_mcesa(void)
{
- return MACHINE_HAS_VX || MACHINE_HAS_GS;
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long nmi_get_mcesa_size(void)
-{
- if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
- return MCESA_MAX_SIZE;
- return MCESA_MIN_SIZE;
+ return cpu_has_vx() || cpu_has_gs();
}
/*
* The initial machine check extended save area for the boot CPU.
- * It will be replaced by nmi_init() with an allocated structure.
- * The structure is required for machine check happening early in
- * the boot process.
+ * It will be replaced on the boot CPU reinit with an allocated
+ * structure. The structure is required for machine check happening
+ * early in the boot process.
*/
-static struct mcesa boot_mcesa __initdata __aligned(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
+static struct mcesa boot_mcesa __aligned(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
-void __init nmi_alloc_boot_cpu(struct lowcore *lc)
+void __init nmi_alloc_mcesa_early(u64 *mcesad)
{
if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
return;
- lc->mcesad = (unsigned long) &boot_mcesa;
- if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
- lc->mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
+ *mcesad = __pa(&boot_mcesa);
+ if (cpu_has_gs())
+ *mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
}
-static int __init nmi_init(void)
+int nmi_alloc_mcesa(u64 *mcesad)
{
- unsigned long origin, cr0, size;
+ unsigned long size;
+ void *origin;
+ *mcesad = 0;
if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
return 0;
- size = nmi_get_mcesa_size();
- if (size > MCESA_MIN_SIZE)
- mcesa_origin_lc = ilog2(size);
- /* create slab cache for the machine-check-extended-save-areas */
- mcesa_cache = kmem_cache_create("nmi_save_areas", size, size, 0, NULL);
- if (!mcesa_cache)
- panic("Couldn't create nmi save area cache");
- origin = (unsigned long) kmem_cache_alloc(mcesa_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ size = cpu_has_gs() ? MCESA_MAX_SIZE : MCESA_MIN_SIZE;
+ origin = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!origin)
- panic("Couldn't allocate nmi save area");
+ return -ENOMEM;
/* The pointer is stored with mcesa_bits ORed in */
- kmemleak_not_leak((void *) origin);
- __ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
- __ctl_clear_bit(0, 28); /* disable lowcore protection */
- /* Replace boot_mcesa on the boot CPU */
- S390_lowcore.mcesad = origin | mcesa_origin_lc;
- __ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
+ kmemleak_not_leak(origin);
+ *mcesad = __pa(origin);
+ if (cpu_has_gs())
+ *mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE);
return 0;
}
-early_initcall(nmi_init);
-int nmi_alloc_per_cpu(struct lowcore *lc)
+void nmi_free_mcesa(u64 *mcesad)
{
- unsigned long origin;
-
if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
- return 0;
- origin = (unsigned long) kmem_cache_alloc(mcesa_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!origin)
- return -ENOMEM;
- /* The pointer is stored with mcesa_bits ORed in */
- kmemleak_not_leak((void *) origin);
- lc->mcesad = origin | mcesa_origin_lc;
- return 0;
+ return;
+ kfree(__va(*mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK));
}
-void nmi_free_per_cpu(struct lowcore *lc)
+static __always_inline char *nmi_puts(char *dest, const char *src)
{
- if (!nmi_needs_mcesa())
- return;
- kmem_cache_free(mcesa_cache, (void *)(lc->mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK));
+ while (*src)
+ *dest++ = *src++;
+ *dest = 0;
+ return dest;
+}
+
+static __always_inline char *u64_to_hex(char *dest, u64 val)
+{
+ int i, num;
+
+ for (i = 1; i <= 16; i++) {
+ num = (val >> (64 - 4 * i)) & 0xf;
+ if (num >= 10)
+ *dest++ = 'A' + num - 10;
+ else
+ *dest++ = '0' + num;
+ }
+ *dest = 0;
+ return dest;
}
static notrace void s390_handle_damage(void)
{
+ struct lowcore *lc = get_lowcore();
+ union ctlreg0 cr0, cr0_new;
+ char message[100];
+ psw_t psw_save;
+ char *ptr;
+
smp_emergency_stop();
+ diag_amode31_ops.diag308_reset();
+ ptr = nmi_puts(message, "System stopped due to unrecoverable machine check, code: 0x");
+ u64_to_hex(ptr, lc->mcck_interruption_code);
+
+ /*
+ * Disable low address protection and make machine check new PSW a
+ * disabled wait PSW. Any additional machine check cannot be handled.
+ */
+ local_ctl_store(0, &cr0.reg);
+ cr0_new = cr0;
+ cr0_new.lap = 0;
+ local_ctl_load(0, &cr0_new.reg);
+ psw_save = lc->mcck_new_psw;
+ psw_bits(lc->mcck_new_psw).io = 0;
+ psw_bits(lc->mcck_new_psw).ext = 0;
+ psw_bits(lc->mcck_new_psw).wait = 1;
+ sclp_emergency_printk(message);
+
+ /*
+ * Restore machine check new PSW and control register 0 to original
+ * values. This makes possible system dump analysis easier.
+ */
+ lc->mcck_new_psw = psw_save;
+ local_ctl_load(0, &cr0.reg);
disabled_wait();
while (1);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_handle_damage);
/*
- * Main machine check handler function. Will be called with interrupts enabled
- * or disabled and machine checks enabled or disabled.
+ * Main machine check handler function. Will be called with interrupts disabled
+ * and machine checks enabled.
*/
void s390_handle_mcck(void)
{
- unsigned long flags;
struct mcck_struct mcck;
+ unsigned long mflags;
/*
* Disable machine checks and get the current state of accumulated
* machine checks. Afterwards delete the old state and enable machine
* checks again.
*/
- local_irq_save(flags);
- local_mcck_disable();
+ local_mcck_save(mflags);
mcck = *this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
memset(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck), 0, sizeof(mcck));
- clear_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING);
- local_mcck_enable();
- local_irq_restore(flags);
+ local_mcck_restore(mflags);
if (mcck.channel_report)
crw_handle_channel_report();
@@ -167,134 +188,80 @@ void s390_handle_mcck(void)
static int mchchk_wng_posted = 0;
/* Use single cpu clear, as we cannot handle smp here. */
- __ctl_clear_bit(14, 24); /* Disable WARNING MCH */
+ local_ctl_clear_bit(14, CR14_WARNING_SUBMASK_BIT);
if (xchg(&mchchk_wng_posted, 1) == 0)
kill_cad_pid(SIGPWR, 1);
}
if (mcck.stp_queue)
stp_queue_work();
if (mcck.kill_task) {
- local_irq_enable();
printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: Terminating task because of machine "
"malfunction (code 0x%016lx).\n", mcck.mcck_code);
printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: task: %s, pid: %d.\n",
current->comm, current->pid);
- do_exit(SIGSEGV);
+ if (is_global_init(current))
+ panic("mcck: Attempting to kill init!\n");
+ do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, current, PIDTYPE_PID);
}
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_handle_mcck);
-/*
- * returns 0 if all required registers are available
- * returns 1 otherwise
+/**
+ * nmi_registers_valid - verify if registers are valid
+ * @mci: machine check interruption code
+ *
+ * Inspect a machine check interruption code and verify if all required
+ * registers are valid. For some registers the corresponding validity bit is
+ * ignored and the registers are set to the expected value.
+ * Returns true if all registers are valid, otherwise false.
*/
-static int notrace s390_check_registers(union mci mci, int umode)
+static bool notrace nmi_registers_valid(union mci mci)
{
union ctlreg2 cr2;
- int kill_task;
-
- kill_task = 0;
-
- if (!mci.gr) {
- /*
- * General purpose registers couldn't be restored and have
- * unknown contents. Stop system or terminate process.
- */
- if (!umode)
- s390_handle_damage();
- kill_task = 1;
- }
- /* Check control registers */
- if (!mci.cr) {
- /*
- * Control registers have unknown contents.
- * Can't recover and therefore stopping machine.
- */
- s390_handle_damage();
- }
- if (!mci.fp) {
- /*
- * Floating point registers can't be restored. If the
- * kernel currently uses floating point registers the
- * system is stopped. If the process has its floating
- * pointer registers loaded it is terminated.
- */
- if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_VXR_V0V7)
- s390_handle_damage();
- if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU))
- kill_task = 1;
- }
- if (!mci.fc) {
- /*
- * Floating point control register can't be restored.
- * If the kernel currently uses the floating pointer
- * registers and needs the FPC register the system is
- * stopped. If the process has its floating pointer
- * registers loaded it is terminated.
- */
- if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_FPC)
- s390_handle_damage();
- if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU))
- kill_task = 1;
- }
-
- if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
- if (!mci.vr) {
- /*
- * Vector registers can't be restored. If the kernel
- * currently uses vector registers the system is
- * stopped. If the process has its vector registers
- * loaded it is terminated.
- */
- if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_VXR)
- s390_handle_damage();
- if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU))
- kill_task = 1;
- }
- }
- /* Check if access registers are valid */
- if (!mci.ar) {
- /*
- * Access registers have unknown contents.
- * Terminating task.
- */
- kill_task = 1;
- }
- /* Check guarded storage registers */
- cr2.val = S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[2];
- if (cr2.gse) {
- if (!mci.gs) {
- /*
- * Guarded storage register can't be restored and
- * the current processes uses guarded storage.
- * It has to be terminated.
- */
- kill_task = 1;
- }
- }
- /* Check if old PSW is valid */
- if (!mci.wp) {
- /*
- * Can't tell if we come from user or kernel mode
- * -> stopping machine.
- */
- s390_handle_damage();
- }
- /* Check for invalid kernel instruction address */
- if (!mci.ia && !umode) {
- /*
- * The instruction address got lost while running
- * in the kernel -> stopping machine.
- */
- s390_handle_damage();
- }
+ /*
+ * The getcpu vdso syscall reads the CPU number from the programmable
+ * field of the TOD clock. Disregard the TOD programmable register
+ * validity bit and load the CPU number into the TOD programmable field
+ * unconditionally.
+ */
+ set_tod_programmable_field(raw_smp_processor_id());
+ /*
+ * Set the clock comparator register to the next expected value.
+ */
+ set_clock_comparator(get_lowcore()->clock_comparator);
+ if (!mci.gr || !mci.fp || !mci.fc)
+ return false;
+ /*
+ * The vector validity must only be checked if not running a
+ * KVM guest. For KVM guests the machine check is forwarded by
+ * KVM and it is the responsibility of the guest to take
+ * appropriate actions. The host vector or FPU values have been
+ * saved by KVM and will be restored by KVM.
+ */
+ if (!mci.vr && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
+ return false;
+ if (!mci.ar)
+ return false;
+ /*
+ * Two cases for guarded storage registers:
+ * - machine check in kernel or userspace
+ * - machine check while running SIE (KVM guest)
+ * For kernel or userspace the userspace values of guarded storage
+ * control can not be recreated, the process must be terminated.
+ * For SIE the guest values of guarded storage can not be recreated.
+ * This is either due to a bug or due to GS being disabled in the
+ * guest. The guest will be notified by KVM code and the guests machine
+ * check handling must take care of this. The host values are saved by
+ * KVM and are not affected.
+ */
+ cr2.reg = get_lowcore()->cregs_save_area[2];
+ if (cr2.gse && !mci.gs && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST))
+ return false;
if (!mci.ms || !mci.pm || !mci.ia)
- kill_task = 1;
-
- return kill_task;
+ return false;
+ return true;
}
-NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_check_registers);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(nmi_registers_valid);
/*
* Backup the guest's machine check info to its description block
@@ -305,8 +272,7 @@ static void notrace s390_backup_mcck_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
struct sie_page *sie_page;
/* r14 contains the sie block, which was set in sie64a */
- struct kvm_s390_sie_block *sie_block =
- (struct kvm_s390_sie_block *) regs->gprs[14];
+ struct kvm_s390_sie_block *sie_block = phys_to_virt(regs->gprs[14]);
if (sie_block == NULL)
/* Something's seriously wrong, stop system. */
@@ -314,11 +280,10 @@ static void notrace s390_backup_mcck_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
sie_page = container_of(sie_block, struct sie_page, sie_block);
mcck_backup = &sie_page->mcck_info;
- mcck_backup->mcic = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code &
+ mcck_backup->mcic = get_lowcore()->mcck_interruption_code &
~(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE);
- mcck_backup->ext_damage_code = S390_lowcore.external_damage_code;
- mcck_backup->failing_storage_address
- = S390_lowcore.failing_storage_address;
+ mcck_backup->ext_damage_code = get_lowcore()->external_damage_code;
+ mcck_backup->failing_storage_address = get_lowcore()->failing_storage_address;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_backup_mcck_info);
@@ -338,21 +303,22 @@ void notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
static int ipd_count;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipd_lock);
static unsigned long long last_ipd;
+ struct lowcore *lc = get_lowcore();
struct mcck_struct *mcck;
unsigned long long tmp;
+ irqentry_state_t irq_state;
union mci mci;
unsigned long mcck_dam_code;
+ int mcck_pending = 0;
+
+ irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
- nmi_enter();
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ update_timer_mcck();
inc_irq_stat(NMI_NMI);
- mci.val = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code;
+ mci.val = lc->mcck_interruption_code;
mcck = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
- if (mci.sd) {
- /* System damage -> stopping machine */
- s390_handle_damage();
- }
-
/*
* Reinject the instruction processing damages' machine checks
* including Delayed Access Exception into the guest
@@ -393,14 +359,16 @@ void notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
s390_handle_damage();
}
}
- if (s390_check_registers(mci, user_mode(regs))) {
+ if (!nmi_registers_valid(mci)) {
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ s390_handle_damage();
/*
* Couldn't restore all register contents for the
* user space process -> mark task for termination.
*/
mcck->kill_task = 1;
mcck->mcck_code = mci.val;
- set_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING);
+ mcck_pending = 1;
}
/*
@@ -416,38 +384,36 @@ void notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
if (mci.ed && mci.ec) {
/* External damage */
- if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_SYNC))
+ if (lc->external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_SYNC))
mcck->stp_queue |= stp_sync_check();
- if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_ISLAND))
+ if (lc->external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_ISLAND))
mcck->stp_queue |= stp_island_check();
- if (mcck->stp_queue)
- set_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING);
+ mcck_pending = 1;
}
-
/*
* Reinject storage related machine checks into the guest if they
* happen when the guest is running.
*/
if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) {
+ /* Storage error uncorrected */
if (mci.se)
- /* Storage error uncorrected */
s390_handle_damage();
+ /* Storage key-error uncorrected */
if (mci.ke)
- /* Storage key-error uncorrected */
s390_handle_damage();
+ /* Storage degradation */
if (mci.ds && mci.fa)
- /* Storage degradation */
s390_handle_damage();
}
if (mci.cp) {
/* Channel report word pending */
mcck->channel_report = 1;
- set_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING);
+ mcck_pending = 1;
}
if (mci.w) {
/* Warning pending */
mcck->warning = 1;
- set_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING);
+ mcck_pending = 1;
}
/*
@@ -462,15 +428,19 @@ void notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
*((long *)(regs->gprs[15] + __SF_SIE_REASON)) = -EINTR;
}
clear_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST);
- nmi_exit();
+
+ if (mcck_pending)
+ schedule_mcck_handler();
+
+ irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_do_machine_check);
static int __init machine_check_init(void)
{
- ctl_set_bit(14, 25); /* enable external damage MCH */
- ctl_set_bit(14, 27); /* enable system recovery MCH */
- ctl_set_bit(14, 24); /* enable warning MCH */
+ system_ctl_set_bit(14, CR14_EXTERNAL_DAMAGE_SUBMASK_BIT);
+ system_ctl_set_bit(14, CR14_RECOVERY_SUBMASK_BIT);
+ system_ctl_set_bit(14, CR14_WARNING_SUBMASK_BIT);
return 0;
}
early_initcall(machine_check_init);