diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c | 302 |
1 files changed, 265 insertions, 37 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c index cf1f13c82175..32809a06dab4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c +++ b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/cpufeature.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/kexec.h> #include <asm/coco.h> #include <asm/tdx.h> #include <asm/vmx.h> @@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ #include <asm/insn.h> #include <asm/insn-eval.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/set_memory.h> +#include <asm/traps.h> /* MMIO direction */ #define EPT_READ 0 @@ -29,15 +32,14 @@ #define VE_GET_PORT_NUM(e) ((e) >> 16) #define VE_IS_IO_STRING(e) ((e) & BIT(4)) -#define ATTR_DEBUG BIT(0) -#define ATTR_SEPT_VE_DISABLE BIT(28) - /* TDX Module call error codes */ #define TDCALL_RETURN_CODE(a) ((a) >> 32) #define TDCALL_INVALID_OPERAND 0xc0000100 #define TDREPORT_SUBTYPE_0 0 +static atomic_long_t nr_shared; + /* Called from __tdx_hypercall() for unrecoverable failure */ noinstr void __noreturn __tdx_hypercall_failed(void) { @@ -73,6 +75,32 @@ static inline void tdcall(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args) panic("TDCALL %lld failed (Buggy TDX module!)\n", fn); } +/* Read TD-scoped metadata */ +static inline u64 tdg_vm_rd(u64 field, u64 *value) +{ + struct tdx_module_args args = { + .rdx = field, + }; + u64 ret; + + ret = __tdcall_ret(TDG_VM_RD, &args); + *value = args.r8; + + return ret; +} + +/* Write TD-scoped metadata */ +static inline u64 tdg_vm_wr(u64 field, u64 value, u64 mask) +{ + struct tdx_module_args args = { + .rdx = field, + .r8 = value, + .r9 = mask, + }; + + return __tdcall(TDG_VM_WR, &args); +} + /** * tdx_mcall_get_report0() - Wrapper to get TDREPORT0 (a.k.a. TDREPORT * subtype 0) using TDG.MR.REPORT TDCALL. @@ -163,7 +191,101 @@ static void __noreturn tdx_panic(const char *msg) __tdx_hypercall(&args); } -static void tdx_parse_tdinfo(u64 *cc_mask) +/* + * The kernel cannot handle #VEs when accessing normal kernel memory. Ensure + * that no #VE will be delivered for accesses to TD-private memory. + * + * TDX 1.0 does not allow the guest to disable SEPT #VE on its own. The VMM + * controls if the guest will receive such #VE with TD attribute + * TDX_ATTR_SEPT_VE_DISABLE. + * + * Newer TDX modules allow the guest to control if it wants to receive SEPT + * violation #VEs. + * + * Check if the feature is available and disable SEPT #VE if possible. + * + * If the TD is allowed to disable/enable SEPT #VEs, the TDX_ATTR_SEPT_VE_DISABLE + * attribute is no longer reliable. It reflects the initial state of the + * control for the TD, but it will not be updated if someone (e.g. bootloader) + * changes it before the kernel starts. Kernel must check TDCS_TD_CTLS bit to + * determine if SEPT #VEs are enabled or disabled. + */ +static void disable_sept_ve(u64 td_attr) +{ + const char *msg = "TD misconfiguration: SEPT #VE has to be disabled"; + bool debug = td_attr & TDX_ATTR_DEBUG; + u64 config, controls; + + /* Is this TD allowed to disable SEPT #VE */ + tdg_vm_rd(TDCS_CONFIG_FLAGS, &config); + if (!(config & TDCS_CONFIG_FLEXIBLE_PENDING_VE)) { + /* No SEPT #VE controls for the guest: check the attribute */ + if (td_attr & TDX_ATTR_SEPT_VE_DISABLE) + return; + + /* Relax SEPT_VE_DISABLE check for debug TD for backtraces */ + if (debug) + pr_warn("%s\n", msg); + else + tdx_panic(msg); + return; + } + + /* Check if SEPT #VE has been disabled before us */ + tdg_vm_rd(TDCS_TD_CTLS, &controls); + if (controls & TD_CTLS_PENDING_VE_DISABLE) + return; + + /* Keep #VEs enabled for splats in debugging environments */ + if (debug) + return; + + /* Disable SEPT #VEs */ + tdg_vm_wr(TDCS_TD_CTLS, TD_CTLS_PENDING_VE_DISABLE, + TD_CTLS_PENDING_VE_DISABLE); +} + +/* + * TDX 1.0 generates a #VE when accessing topology-related CPUID leafs (0xB and + * 0x1F) and the X2APIC_APICID MSR. The kernel returns all zeros on CPUID #VEs. + * In practice, this means that the kernel can only boot with a plain topology. + * Any complications will cause problems. + * + * The ENUM_TOPOLOGY feature allows the VMM to provide topology information. + * Enabling the feature eliminates topology-related #VEs: the TDX module + * virtualizes accesses to the CPUID leafs and the MSR. + * + * Enable ENUM_TOPOLOGY if it is available. + */ +static void enable_cpu_topology_enumeration(void) +{ + u64 configured; + + /* Has the VMM provided a valid topology configuration? */ + tdg_vm_rd(TDCS_TOPOLOGY_ENUM_CONFIGURED, &configured); + if (!configured) { + pr_err("VMM did not configure X2APIC_IDs properly\n"); + return; + } + + tdg_vm_wr(TDCS_TD_CTLS, TD_CTLS_ENUM_TOPOLOGY, TD_CTLS_ENUM_TOPOLOGY); +} + +static void reduce_unnecessary_ve(void) +{ + u64 err = tdg_vm_wr(TDCS_TD_CTLS, TD_CTLS_REDUCE_VE, TD_CTLS_REDUCE_VE); + + if (err == TDX_SUCCESS) + return; + + /* + * Enabling REDUCE_VE includes ENUM_TOPOLOGY. Only try to + * enable ENUM_TOPOLOGY if REDUCE_VE was not successful. + */ + enable_cpu_topology_enumeration(); +} + +static void tdx_setup(u64 *cc_mask) { struct tdx_module_args args = {}; unsigned int gpa_width; @@ -188,21 +310,14 @@ static void tdx_parse_tdinfo(u64 *cc_mask) gpa_width = args.rcx & GENMASK(5, 0); *cc_mask = BIT_ULL(gpa_width - 1); - /* - * The kernel can not handle #VE's when accessing normal kernel - * memory. Ensure that no #VE will be delivered for accesses to - * TD-private memory. Only VMM-shared memory (MMIO) will #VE. - */ td_attr = args.rdx; - if (!(td_attr & ATTR_SEPT_VE_DISABLE)) { - const char *msg = "TD misconfiguration: SEPT_VE_DISABLE attribute must be set."; - /* Relax SEPT_VE_DISABLE check for debug TD. */ - if (td_attr & ATTR_DEBUG) - pr_warn("%s\n", msg); - else - tdx_panic(msg); - } + /* Kernel does not use NOTIFY_ENABLES and does not need random #VEs */ + tdg_vm_wr(TDCS_NOTIFY_ENABLES, 0, -1ULL); + + disable_sept_ve(td_attr); + + reduce_unnecessary_ve(); } /* @@ -385,7 +500,6 @@ static bool mmio_read(int size, unsigned long addr, unsigned long *val) .r12 = size, .r13 = EPT_READ, .r14 = addr, - .r15 = *val, }; if (__tdx_hypercall(&args)) @@ -430,6 +544,11 @@ static int handle_mmio(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ve_info *ve) return -EINVAL; } + if (!fault_in_kernel_space(ve->gla)) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "Access to userspace address is not supported"); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* * Reject EPT violation #VEs that split pages. * @@ -798,36 +917,142 @@ static bool tdx_enc_status_changed(unsigned long vaddr, int numpages, bool enc) return true; } -static bool tdx_enc_status_change_prepare(unsigned long vaddr, int numpages, - bool enc) +static int tdx_enc_status_change_prepare(unsigned long vaddr, int numpages, + bool enc) { /* * Only handle shared->private conversion here. * See the comment in tdx_early_init(). */ - if (enc) - return tdx_enc_status_changed(vaddr, numpages, enc); - return true; + if (enc && !tdx_enc_status_changed(vaddr, numpages, enc)) + return -EIO; + + return 0; } -static bool tdx_enc_status_change_finish(unsigned long vaddr, int numpages, +static int tdx_enc_status_change_finish(unsigned long vaddr, int numpages, bool enc) { /* * Only handle private->shared conversion here. * See the comment in tdx_early_init(). */ - if (!enc) - return tdx_enc_status_changed(vaddr, numpages, enc); - return true; + if (!enc && !tdx_enc_status_changed(vaddr, numpages, enc)) + return -EIO; + + if (enc) + atomic_long_sub(numpages, &nr_shared); + else + atomic_long_add(numpages, &nr_shared); + + return 0; +} + +/* Stop new private<->shared conversions */ +static void tdx_kexec_begin(void) +{ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)) + return; + + /* + * Crash kernel reaches here with interrupts disabled: can't wait for + * conversions to finish. + * + * If race happened, just report and proceed. + */ + if (!set_memory_enc_stop_conversion()) + pr_warn("Failed to stop shared<->private conversions\n"); +} + +/* Walk direct mapping and convert all shared memory back to private */ +static void tdx_kexec_finish(void) +{ + unsigned long addr, end; + long found = 0, shared; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)) + return; + + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + + addr = PAGE_OFFSET; + end = PAGE_OFFSET + get_max_mapped(); + + while (addr < end) { + unsigned long size; + unsigned int level; + pte_t *pte; + + pte = lookup_address(addr, &level); + size = page_level_size(level); + + if (pte && pte_decrypted(*pte)) { + int pages = size / PAGE_SIZE; + + /* + * Touching memory with shared bit set triggers implicit + * conversion to shared. + * + * Make sure nobody touches the shared range from + * now on. + */ + set_pte(pte, __pte(0)); + + /* + * Memory encryption state persists across kexec. + * If tdx_enc_status_changed() fails in the first + * kernel, it leaves memory in an unknown state. + * + * If that memory remains shared, accessing it in the + * *next* kernel through a private mapping will result + * in an unrecoverable guest shutdown. + * + * The kdump kernel boot is not impacted as it uses + * a pre-reserved memory range that is always private. + * However, gathering crash information could lead to + * a crash if it accesses unconverted memory through + * a private mapping which is possible when accessing + * that memory through /proc/vmcore, for example. + * + * In all cases, print error info in order to leave + * enough bread crumbs for debugging. + */ + if (!tdx_enc_status_changed(addr, pages, true)) { + pr_err("Failed to unshare range %#lx-%#lx\n", + addr, addr + size); + } + + found += pages; + } + + addr += size; + } + + __flush_tlb_all(); + + shared = atomic_long_read(&nr_shared); + if (shared != found) { + pr_err("shared page accounting is off\n"); + pr_err("nr_shared = %ld, nr_found = %ld\n", shared, found); + } +} + +static __init void tdx_announce(void) +{ + struct tdx_module_args args = {}; + u64 controls; + + pr_info("Guest detected\n"); + + tdcall(TDG_VP_INFO, &args); + tdx_dump_attributes(args.rdx); + + tdg_vm_rd(TDCS_TD_CTLS, &controls); + tdx_dump_td_ctls(controls); } void __init tdx_early_init(void) { - struct tdx_module_args args = { - .rdx = TDCS_NOTIFY_ENABLES, - .r9 = -1ULL, - }; u64 cc_mask; u32 eax, sig[3]; @@ -842,11 +1067,11 @@ void __init tdx_early_init(void) setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE); cc_vendor = CC_VENDOR_INTEL; - tdx_parse_tdinfo(&cc_mask); - cc_set_mask(cc_mask); - /* Kernel does not use NOTIFY_ENABLES and does not need random #VEs */ - tdcall(TDG_VM_WR, &args); + /* Configure the TD */ + tdx_setup(&cc_mask); + + cc_set_mask(cc_mask); /* * All bits above GPA width are reserved and kernel treats shared bit @@ -881,16 +1106,19 @@ void __init tdx_early_init(void) x86_platform.guest.enc_cache_flush_required = tdx_cache_flush_required; x86_platform.guest.enc_tlb_flush_required = tdx_tlb_flush_required; + x86_platform.guest.enc_kexec_begin = tdx_kexec_begin; + x86_platform.guest.enc_kexec_finish = tdx_kexec_finish; + /* * TDX intercepts the RDMSR to read the X2APIC ID in the parallel * bringup low level code. That raises #VE which cannot be handled * there. * * Intel-TDX has a secure RDMSR hypercall, but that needs to be - * implemented seperately in the low level startup ASM code. + * implemented separately in the low level startup ASM code. * Until that is in place, disable parallel bringup for TDX. */ x86_cpuinit.parallel_bringup = false; - pr_info("Guest detected\n"); + tdx_announce(); } |