diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 181 |
1 files changed, 100 insertions, 81 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h index f93e9b96927a..aee26bb8230f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ * but there is still a cushion vs. the RSB depth. The algorithm does not * claim to be perfect and it can be speculated around by the CPU, but it * is considered that it obfuscates the problem enough to make exploitation - * extremly difficult. + * extremely difficult. */ #define RET_DEPTH_SHIFT 5 #define RSB_RET_STUFF_LOOPS 16 @@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG # define CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG_INC_CALLS \ - incq %gs:__x86_call_count; + incq PER_CPU_VAR(__x86_call_count); # define CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG_INC_RETS \ - incq %gs:__x86_ret_count; + incq PER_CPU_VAR(__x86_ret_count); # define CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG_INC_STUFFS \ - incq %gs:__x86_stuffs_count; + incq PER_CPU_VAR(__x86_stuffs_count); # define CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG_INC_CTXSW \ - incq %gs:__x86_ctxsw_count; + incq PER_CPU_VAR(__x86_ctxsw_count); #else # define CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG_INC_CALLS # define CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG_INC_RETS @@ -73,16 +73,13 @@ # define CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG_INC_CTXSW #endif -#if defined(CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) && !defined(COMPILE_OFFSETS) +#if defined(CONFIG_MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) && !defined(COMPILE_OFFSETS) #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> #define CREDIT_CALL_DEPTH \ movq $-1, PER_CPU_VAR(pcpu_hot + X86_call_depth); -#define ASM_CREDIT_CALL_DEPTH \ - movq $-1, PER_CPU_VAR(pcpu_hot + X86_call_depth); - #define RESET_CALL_DEPTH \ xor %eax, %eax; \ bts $63, %rax; \ @@ -95,20 +92,14 @@ CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG_INC_CALLS #define INCREMENT_CALL_DEPTH \ - sarq $5, %gs:pcpu_hot + X86_call_depth; \ - CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG_INC_CALLS - -#define ASM_INCREMENT_CALL_DEPTH \ sarq $5, PER_CPU_VAR(pcpu_hot + X86_call_depth); \ CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG_INC_CALLS #else #define CREDIT_CALL_DEPTH -#define ASM_CREDIT_CALL_DEPTH #define RESET_CALL_DEPTH -#define INCREMENT_CALL_DEPTH -#define ASM_INCREMENT_CALL_DEPTH #define RESET_CALL_DEPTH_FROM_CALL +#define INCREMENT_CALL_DEPTH #endif /* @@ -158,7 +149,7 @@ jnz 771b; \ /* barrier for jnz misprediction */ \ lfence; \ - ASM_CREDIT_CALL_DEPTH \ + CREDIT_CALL_DEPTH \ CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG_INC_CTXSW #else /* @@ -189,18 +180,6 @@ #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ /* - * This should be used immediately before an indirect jump/call. It tells - * objtool the subsequent indirect jump/call is vouched safe for retpoline - * builds. - */ -.macro ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE -.Lhere_\@: - .pushsection .discard.retpoline_safe - .long .Lhere_\@ - .popsection -.endm - -/* * (ab)use RETPOLINE_SAFE on RET to annotate away 'bare' RET instructions * vs RETBleed validation. */ @@ -208,20 +187,19 @@ /* * Abuse ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE on a NOP to indicate UNRET_END, should - * eventually turn into it's own annotation. + * eventually turn into its own annotation. */ .macro VALIDATE_UNRET_END #if defined(CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION) && \ - (defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO)) + (defined(CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO)) ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE nop #endif .endm /* - * Equivalent to -mindirect-branch-cs-prefix; emit the 5 byte jmp/call - * to the retpoline thunk with a CS prefix when the register requires - * a RAX prefix byte to encode. Also see apply_retpolines(). + * Emits a conditional CS prefix that is compatible with + * -mindirect-branch-cs-prefix. */ .macro __CS_PREFIX reg:req .irp rs,r8,r9,r10,r11,r12,r13,r14,r15 @@ -241,7 +219,7 @@ * instruction irrespective of kCFI. */ .macro JMP_NOSPEC reg:req -#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE +#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE __CS_PREFIX \reg jmp __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg #else @@ -251,7 +229,7 @@ .endm .macro CALL_NOSPEC reg:req -#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE +#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE __CS_PREFIX \reg call __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg #else @@ -271,11 +249,20 @@ .Lskip_rsb_\@: .endm -#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO) -#define CALL_UNTRAIN_RET "call entry_untrain_ret" -#else -#define CALL_UNTRAIN_RET "" +/* + * The CALL to srso_alias_untrain_ret() must be patched in directly at + * the spot where untraining must be done, ie., srso_alias_untrain_ret() + * must be the target of a CALL instruction instead of indirectly + * jumping to a wrapper which then calls it. Therefore, this macro is + * called outside of __UNTRAIN_RET below, for the time being, before the + * kernel can support nested alternatives with arbitrary nesting. + */ +.macro CALL_UNTRAIN_RET +#if defined(CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO) + ALTERNATIVE_2 "", "call entry_untrain_ret", X86_FEATURE_UNRET, \ + "call srso_alias_untrain_ret", X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS #endif +.endm /* * Mitigate RETBleed for AMD/Hygon Zen uarch. Requires KERNEL CR3 because the @@ -289,10 +276,10 @@ * where we have a stack but before any RET instruction. */ .macro __UNTRAIN_RET ibpb_feature, call_depth_insns -#if defined(CONFIG_RETHUNK) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY) +#if defined(CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK) || defined(CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY) VALIDATE_UNRET_END - ALTERNATIVE_3 "", \ - CALL_UNTRAIN_RET, X86_FEATURE_UNRET, \ + CALL_UNTRAIN_RET + ALTERNATIVE_2 "", \ "call entry_ibpb", \ibpb_feature, \ __stringify(\call_depth_insns), X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH #endif @@ -309,38 +296,67 @@ .macro CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT -#ifdef CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING +#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING ALTERNATIVE "", \ - __stringify(ASM_INCREMENT_CALL_DEPTH), X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH + __stringify(INCREMENT_CALL_DEPTH), X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH #endif .endm -#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +/* + * Macro to execute VERW instruction that mitigate transient data sampling + * attacks such as MDS. On affected systems a microcode update overloaded VERW + * instruction to also clear the CPU buffers. VERW clobbers CFLAGS.ZF. + * + * Note: Only the memory operand variant of VERW clears the CPU buffers. + */ +.macro CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + ALTERNATIVE "", "verw mds_verw_sel(%rip)", X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF +#else + /* + * In 32bit mode, the memory operand must be a %cs reference. The data + * segments may not be usable (vm86 mode), and the stack segment may not + * be flat (ESPFIX32). + */ + ALTERNATIVE "", "verw %cs:mds_verw_sel", X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF +#endif +.endm + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +.macro CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY + ALTERNATIVE "", "call clear_bhb_loop", X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP +.endm + +.macro CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY_VMEXIT + ALTERNATIVE "", "call clear_bhb_loop", X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_ON_VMEXIT +.endm +#else +#define CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY +#define CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY_VMEXIT +#endif -#define ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \ - "999:\n\t" \ - ".pushsection .discard.retpoline_safe\n\t" \ - ".long 999b\n\t" \ - ".popsection\n\t" +#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ typedef u8 retpoline_thunk_t[RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE]; extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_thunk_array[]; extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_call_thunk_array[]; extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array[]; -#ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK +#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK extern void __x86_return_thunk(void); #else static inline void __x86_return_thunk(void) {} #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY +#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY extern void retbleed_return_thunk(void); #else static inline void retbleed_return_thunk(void) {} #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO +extern void srso_alias_untrain_ret(void); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO extern void srso_return_thunk(void); extern void srso_alias_return_thunk(void); #else @@ -355,9 +371,15 @@ extern void srso_alias_return_thunk(void); extern void entry_untrain_ret(void); extern void entry_ibpb(void); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +extern void clear_bhb_loop(void); +#endif + extern void (*x86_return_thunk)(void); -#ifdef CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING +extern void __warn_thunk(void); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING extern void call_depth_return_thunk(void); #define CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT \ @@ -371,14 +393,14 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, __x86_ret_count); DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, __x86_stuffs_count); DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, __x86_ctxsw_count); #endif -#else /* !CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING */ +#else /* !CONFIG_MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING */ static inline void call_depth_return_thunk(void) {} #define CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT "" -#endif /* CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING */ +#endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING */ -#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE +#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE #define GEN(reg) \ extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_thunk_ ## reg; @@ -398,19 +420,26 @@ static inline void call_depth_return_thunk(void) {} #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* + * Emits a conditional CS prefix that is compatible with + * -mindirect-branch-cs-prefix. + */ +#define __CS_PREFIX(reg) \ + ".irp rs,r8,r9,r10,r11,r12,r13,r14,r15\n" \ + ".ifc \\rs," reg "\n" \ + ".byte 0x2e\n" \ + ".endif\n" \ + ".endr\n" + +/* * Inline asm uses the %V modifier which is only in newer GCC - * which is ensured when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is defined. + * which is ensured when CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE is defined. */ -# define CALL_NOSPEC \ - ALTERNATIVE_2( \ - ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \ - "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \ - "call __x86_indirect_thunk_%V[thunk_target]\n", \ - X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, \ - "lfence;\n" \ - ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \ - "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \ - X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE) +#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE +#define CALL_NOSPEC __CS_PREFIX("%V[thunk_target]") \ + "call __x86_indirect_thunk_%V[thunk_target]\n" +#else +#define CALL_NOSPEC "call *%[thunk_target]\n" +#endif # define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "r" (addr) @@ -529,13 +558,14 @@ DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_to_cond_stibp); DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_cond_ibpb); DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_always_ibpb); -DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mds_user_clear); DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mds_idle_clear); DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_cond_l1d_flush); DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mmio_stale_data_clear); +extern u16 mds_verw_sel; + #include <asm/segment.h> /** @@ -562,17 +592,6 @@ static __always_inline void mds_clear_cpu_buffers(void) } /** - * mds_user_clear_cpu_buffers - Mitigation for MDS and TAA vulnerability - * - * Clear CPU buffers if the corresponding static key is enabled - */ -static __always_inline void mds_user_clear_cpu_buffers(void) -{ - if (static_branch_likely(&mds_user_clear)) - mds_clear_cpu_buffers(); -} - -/** * mds_idle_clear_cpu_buffers - Mitigation for MDS vulnerability * * Clear CPU buffers if the corresponding static key is enabled |