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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h99
1 files changed, 73 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 984a7bf17f6a..eaf100508c36 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -137,6 +137,17 @@ struct cpuinfo_x86 {
u32 microcode;
};
+struct cpuid_regs {
+ u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+};
+
+enum cpuid_regs_idx {
+ CPUID_EAX = 0,
+ CPUID_EBX,
+ CPUID_ECX,
+ CPUID_EDX,
+};
+
#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
@@ -178,6 +189,9 @@ extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+extern u32 get_scattered_cpuid_leaf(unsigned int level,
+ unsigned int sub_leaf,
+ enum cpuid_regs_idx reg);
extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
extern void init_amd_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
@@ -588,43 +602,76 @@ static __always_inline void cpu_relax(void)
rep_nop();
}
-#define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax()
-
-/* Stop speculative execution and prefetching of modified code. */
+/*
+ * This function forces the icache and prefetched instruction stream to
+ * catch up with reality in two very specific cases:
+ *
+ * a) Text was modified using one virtual address and is about to be executed
+ * from the same physical page at a different virtual address.
+ *
+ * b) Text was modified on a different CPU, may subsequently be
+ * executed on this CPU, and you want to make sure the new version
+ * gets executed. This generally means you're calling this in a IPI.
+ *
+ * If you're calling this for a different reason, you're probably doing
+ * it wrong.
+ */
static inline void sync_core(void)
{
- int tmp;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_M486
/*
- * Do a CPUID if available, otherwise do a jump. The jump
- * can conveniently enough be the jump around CPUID.
+ * There are quite a few ways to do this. IRET-to-self is nice
+ * because it works on every CPU, at any CPL (so it's compatible
+ * with paravirtualization), and it never exits to a hypervisor.
+ * The only down sides are that it's a bit slow (it seems to be
+ * a bit more than 2x slower than the fastest options) and that
+ * it unmasks NMIs. The "push %cs" is needed because, in
+ * paravirtual environments, __KERNEL_CS may not be a valid CS
+ * value when we do IRET directly.
+ *
+ * In case NMI unmasking or performance ever becomes a problem,
+ * the next best option appears to be MOV-to-CR2 and an
+ * unconditional jump. That sequence also works on all CPUs,
+ * but it will fault at CPL3 (i.e. Xen PV and lguest).
+ *
+ * CPUID is the conventional way, but it's nasty: it doesn't
+ * exist on some 486-like CPUs, and it usually exits to a
+ * hypervisor.
+ *
+ * Like all of Linux's memory ordering operations, this is a
+ * compiler barrier as well.
*/
- asm volatile("cmpl %2,%1\n\t"
- "jl 1f\n\t"
- "cpuid\n"
- "1:"
- : "=a" (tmp)
- : "rm" (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level), "ri" (0), "0" (1)
- : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
+ register void *__sp asm(_ASM_SP);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ asm volatile (
+ "pushfl\n\t"
+ "pushl %%cs\n\t"
+ "pushl $1f\n\t"
+ "iret\n\t"
+ "1:"
+ : "+r" (__sp) : : "memory");
#else
- /*
- * CPUID is a barrier to speculative execution.
- * Prefetched instructions are automatically
- * invalidated when modified.
- */
- asm volatile("cpuid"
- : "=a" (tmp)
- : "0" (1)
- : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
+ unsigned int tmp;
+
+ asm volatile (
+ "mov %%ss, %0\n\t"
+ "pushq %q0\n\t"
+ "pushq %%rsp\n\t"
+ "addq $8, (%%rsp)\n\t"
+ "pushfq\n\t"
+ "mov %%cs, %0\n\t"
+ "pushq %q0\n\t"
+ "pushq $1f\n\t"
+ "iretq\n\t"
+ "1:"
+ : "=&r" (tmp), "+r" (__sp) : : "cc", "memory");
#endif
}
extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
-extern void init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void);
+extern void amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup(void);
extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
-extern bool amd_e400_c1e_detected;
enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_NOMWAIT,
IDLE_POLL};