diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c | 365 |
1 files changed, 174 insertions, 191 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c index 03c19a68d61f..0dd8db1213d3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c @@ -41,53 +41,23 @@ static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table; /* * This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will - * save from the initrd before jettisoning its contents. + * save from the initrd/builtin before jettisoning its contents. */ -static u8 *container; -static size_t container_size; -static bool ucode_builtin; +struct container { + u8 *data; + size_t size; +} cont; static u32 ucode_new_rev; static u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE]; static u16 this_equiv_id; -static struct cpio_data ucode_cpio; - -static struct cpio_data __init find_ucode_in_initrd(void) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD - char *path; - void *start; - size_t size; - - /* - * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio - * format. See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt - */ - static __initdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin"; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - struct boot_params *p; - - /* - * On 32-bit, early load occurs before paging is turned on so we need - * to use physical addresses. - */ - p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params); - path = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path); - start = (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image; - size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size; -#else - path = ucode_path; - start = (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET); - size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size; -#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */ - - return find_cpio_data(path, start, size, NULL); -#else - return (struct cpio_data){ NULL, 0, "" }; -#endif -} +/* + * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio + * format. See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt + */ +static const char +ucode_path[] __maybe_unused = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin"; static size_t compute_container_size(u8 *data, u32 total_size) { @@ -143,62 +113,31 @@ static inline u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table, return 0; } -static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd) -{ - u32 rev, dummy; - - native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code); - - /* verify patch application was successful */ - native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy); - if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) - return -1; - - return 0; -} - /* - * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode - * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a - * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place. - * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load, - * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call - * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in - * kernel heap memory. + * This scans the ucode blob for the proper container as we can have multiple + * containers glued together. */ -static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch) +static struct container +find_proper_container(u8 *ucode, size_t size, u16 *ret_id) { + struct container ret = { NULL, 0 }; + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq; - size_t *cont_sz; - u32 *header; - u8 *data, **cont; - u8 (*patch)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE]; - u16 eq_id = 0; int offset, left; - u32 rev, eax, ebx, ecx, edx; - u32 *new_rev; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev); - cont_sz = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size); - cont = (u8 **)__pa_nodebug(&container); - patch = (u8 (*)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE])__pa_nodebug(&amd_ucode_patch); -#else - new_rev = &ucode_new_rev; - cont_sz = &container_size; - cont = &container; - patch = &amd_ucode_patch; -#endif + u16 eq_id = 0; + u32 *header; + u8 *data; data = ucode; left = size; header = (u32 *)data; + /* find equiv cpu table */ if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC || header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */ header[2] == 0) /* size */ - return; + return ret; eax = 0x00000001; ecx = 0; @@ -207,7 +146,7 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch) while (left > 0) { eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ); - *cont = data; + ret.data = data; /* Advance past the container header */ offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ; @@ -216,15 +155,15 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch) eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax); if (eq_id) { - this_equiv_id = eq_id; - *cont_sz = compute_container_size(*cont, left + offset); + ret.size = compute_container_size(ret.data, left + offset); /* * truncate how much we need to iterate over in the * ucode update loop below */ - left = *cont_sz - offset; - break; + left = ret.size - offset; + *ret_id = eq_id; + return ret; } /* @@ -234,6 +173,7 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch) */ while (left > 0) { header = (u32 *)data; + if (header[0] == UCODE_MAGIC && header[1] == UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE) break; @@ -248,14 +188,64 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch) ucode = data; } - if (!eq_id) { - *cont = NULL; - *cont_sz = 0; - return; - } + return ret; +} + +static int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd) +{ + u32 rev, dummy; + + native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code); + + /* verify patch application was successful */ + native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy); + if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode + * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a + * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place. + * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load, + * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call + * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in + * kernel heap memory. + */ +static struct container +apply_microcode_early_amd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch) +{ + struct container ret = { NULL, 0 }; + u8 (*patch)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE]; + int offset, left; + u32 rev, *header; + u8 *data; + u16 eq_id = 0; + u32 *new_rev; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev); + patch = (u8 (*)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE])__pa_nodebug(&amd_ucode_patch); +#else + new_rev = &ucode_new_rev; + patch = &amd_ucode_patch; +#endif if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, true)) - return; + return (struct container){ NULL, 0 }; + + ret = find_proper_container(ucode, size, &eq_id); + if (!eq_id) + return (struct container){ NULL, 0 }; + + this_equiv_id = eq_id; + header = (u32 *)ret.data; + + /* We're pointing to an equiv table, skip over it. */ + data = ret.data + header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ; + left = ret.size - (header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ); while (left > 0) { struct microcode_amd *mc; @@ -274,8 +264,7 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch) *new_rev = rev; if (save_patch) - memcpy(patch, mc, - min_t(u32, header[1], PATCH_MAX_SIZE)); + memcpy(patch, mc, min_t(u32, header[1], PATCH_MAX_SIZE)); } } @@ -283,10 +272,10 @@ static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch) data += offset; left -= offset; } + return ret; } -static bool __init load_builtin_amd_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, - unsigned int family) +static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, unsigned int family) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin"; @@ -303,32 +292,31 @@ static bool __init load_builtin_amd_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family) { + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci; struct cpio_data cp; - bool *builtin; - void **data; - size_t *size; + const char *path; + bool use_pa; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - data = (void **)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.data); - size = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.size); - builtin = (bool *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_builtin); -#else - data = &ucode_cpio.data; - size = &ucode_cpio.size; - builtin = &ucode_builtin; -#endif + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) { + uci = (struct ucode_cpu_info *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_cpu_info); + path = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path); + use_pa = true; + } else { + uci = ucode_cpu_info; + path = ucode_path; + use_pa = false; + } - *builtin = load_builtin_amd_microcode(&cp, family); - if (!*builtin) - cp = find_ucode_in_initrd(); + if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, family)) + cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(path, use_pa); if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) return; - *data = cp.data; - *size = cp.size; + /* Get BSP's CPUID.EAX(1), needed in load_microcode_amd() */ + uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_eax(1); - apply_ucode_in_initrd(cp.data, cp.size, true); + apply_microcode_early_amd(cp.data, cp.size, true); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 @@ -342,8 +330,7 @@ void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family) void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family) { struct microcode_amd *mc; - size_t *usize; - void **ucode; + struct cpio_data cp; mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_ucode_patch); if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) { @@ -351,55 +338,63 @@ void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family) return; } - ucode = (void *)__pa_nodebug(&container); - usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size); + if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, family)) + cp = find_microcode_in_initrd((const char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path), true); - if (!*ucode || !*usize) + if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) return; - apply_ucode_in_initrd(*ucode, *usize, false); -} - -static void __init collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp(void *arg) -{ - unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - - uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); -} - -static void __init get_bsp_sig(void) -{ - unsigned int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index; - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + bsp; - - if (!uci->cpu_sig.sig) - smp_call_function_single(bsp, collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp, NULL, 1); + /* + * This would set amd_ucode_patch above so that the following APs can + * use it directly instead of going down this path again. + */ + apply_microcode_early_amd(cp.data, cp.size, true); } #else void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family) { struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq; struct microcode_amd *mc; - u8 *cont = container; u32 rev, eax; u16 eq_id; - if (!container) - return; - - /* - * 64-bit runs with paging enabled, thus early==false. - */ + /* 64-bit runs with paging enabled, thus early==false. */ if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false)) return; - /* Add CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset. */ - if (!ucode_builtin) - cont += PAGE_OFFSET - __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE; + /* First AP hasn't cached it yet, go through the blob. */ + if (!cont.data) { + struct cpio_data cp = { NULL, 0, "" }; + + if (cont.size == -1) + return; + +reget: + if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, family)) { +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD + cp = find_cpio_data(ucode_path, (void *)initrd_start, + initrd_end - initrd_start, NULL); +#endif + if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) { + /* + * Mark it so that other APs do not scan again + * for no real reason and slow down boot + * needlessly. + */ + cont.size = -1; + return; + } + } + + cont = apply_microcode_early_amd(cp.data, cp.size, false); + if (!(cont.data && cont.size)) { + cont.size = -1; + return; + } + } eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); - eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(cont + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ); + eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(cont.data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ); eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax); if (!eq_id) @@ -414,64 +409,50 @@ void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family) } } else { - if (!ucode_cpio.data) - return; /* * AP has a different equivalence ID than BSP, looks like * mixed-steppings silicon so go through the ucode blob anew. */ - apply_ucode_in_initrd(ucode_cpio.data, ucode_cpio.size, false); + goto reget; } } -#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ static enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size); -int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family) +int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int fam) { - unsigned long cont; - int retval = 0; enum ucode_state ret; - u8 *cont_va; - u32 eax; + int retval = 0; + u16 eq_id; - if (!container) - return -EINVAL; + if (!cont.data) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && (cont.size != -1)) { + struct cpio_data cp = { NULL, 0, "" }; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - get_bsp_sig(); - cont = (unsigned long)container; - cont_va = __va(container); -#else - /* - * We need the physical address of the container for both bitness since - * boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image is a physical address. - */ - cont = __pa(container); - cont_va = container; +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD + cp = find_cpio_data(ucode_path, (void *)initrd_start, + initrd_end - initrd_start, NULL); #endif - /* - * Take into account the fact that the ramdisk might get relocated and - * therefore we need to recompute the container's position in virtual - * memory space. - */ - if (relocated_ramdisk) - container = (u8 *)(__va(relocated_ramdisk) + - (cont - boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image)); - else - container = cont_va; + if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) { + cont.size = -1; + return -EINVAL; + } - /* Add CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset. */ - if (!ucode_builtin) - container += PAGE_OFFSET - __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE; + cont = find_proper_container(cp.data, cp.size, &eq_id); + if (!eq_id) { + cont.size = -1; + return -EINVAL; + } - eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); - eax = ((eax >> 8) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xff); + } else + return -EINVAL; + } - ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), eax, container, container_size); + ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), fam, cont.data, cont.size); if (ret != UCODE_OK) retval = -EINVAL; @@ -479,8 +460,8 @@ int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family) * This will be freed any msec now, stash patches for the current * family and switch to patch cache for cpu hotplug, etc later. */ - container = NULL; - container_size = 0; + cont.data = NULL; + cont.size = 0; return retval; } @@ -498,8 +479,10 @@ void reload_ucode_amd(void) return; mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch; + if (!mc) + return; - if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) { + if (rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) { if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) { ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id; pr_info("reload patch_level=0x%08x\n", ucode_new_rev); |