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-rw-r--r--block/genhd.c550
1 files changed, 520 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c
index 5fa2b44a72ff..6a5b772aa201 100644
--- a/block/genhd.c
+++ b/block/genhd.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
#include "blk.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,10 @@ static DEFINE_IDR(ext_devt_idr);
static struct device_type disk_type;
+static void disk_add_events(struct gendisk *disk);
+static void disk_del_events(struct gendisk *disk);
+static void disk_release_events(struct gendisk *disk);
+
/**
* disk_get_part - get partition
* @disk: disk to look partition from
@@ -239,7 +244,7 @@ static struct blk_major_name {
} *major_names[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE];
/* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
-static inline int major_to_index(int major)
+static inline int major_to_index(unsigned major)
{
return major % BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE;
}
@@ -502,6 +507,64 @@ static int exact_lock(dev_t devt, void *data)
return 0;
}
+void register_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk);
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+ struct disk_part_iter piter;
+ struct hd_struct *part;
+ int err;
+
+ ddev->parent = disk->driverfs_dev;
+
+ dev_set_name(ddev, disk->disk_name);
+
+ /* delay uevents, until we scanned partition table */
+ dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev, 1);
+
+ if (device_add(ddev))
+ return;
+ if (!sysfs_deprecated) {
+ err = sysfs_create_link(block_depr, &ddev->kobj,
+ kobject_name(&ddev->kobj));
+ if (err) {
+ device_del(ddev);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ disk->part0.holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &ddev->kobj);
+ disk->slave_dir = kobject_create_and_add("slaves", &ddev->kobj);
+
+ /* No minors to use for partitions */
+ if (!disk_partitionable(disk))
+ goto exit;
+
+ /* No such device (e.g., media were just removed) */
+ if (!get_capacity(disk))
+ goto exit;
+
+ bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
+ if (!bdev)
+ goto exit;
+
+ bdev->bd_invalidated = 1;
+ err = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ, NULL);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto exit;
+ blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ);
+
+exit:
+ /* announce disk after possible partitions are created */
+ dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev, 0);
+ kobject_uevent(&ddev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+
+ /* announce possible partitions */
+ disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, 0);
+ while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
+ kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+ disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
+}
+
/**
* add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
* @disk: per-device partitioning information
@@ -551,18 +614,48 @@ void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
retval = sysfs_create_link(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, &bdi->dev->kobj,
"bdi");
WARN_ON(retval);
-}
+ disk_add_events(disk);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk); /* in partitions/check.c */
-void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
+void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
+ struct disk_part_iter piter;
+ struct hd_struct *part;
+
+ disk_del_events(disk);
+
+ /* invalidate stuff */
+ disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk,
+ DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY | DISK_PITER_REVERSE);
+ while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
+ invalidate_partition(disk, part->partno);
+ delete_partition(disk, part->partno);
+ }
+ disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
+
+ invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
+ blk_free_devt(disk_to_dev(disk)->devt);
+ set_capacity(disk, 0);
+ disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP;
+
sysfs_remove_link(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, "bdi");
bdi_unregister(&disk->queue->backing_dev_info);
blk_unregister_queue(disk);
blk_unregister_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors);
+
+ part_stat_set_all(&disk->part0, 0);
+ disk->part0.stamp = 0;
+
+ kobject_put(disk->part0.holder_dir);
+ kobject_put(disk->slave_dir);
+ disk->driverfs_dev = NULL;
+ if (!sysfs_deprecated)
+ sysfs_remove_link(block_depr, dev_name(disk_to_dev(disk)));
+ device_del(disk_to_dev(disk));
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk);
/**
* get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
@@ -735,7 +828,7 @@ static void *show_partition_start(struct seq_file *seqf, loff_t *pos)
static void *p;
p = disk_seqf_start(seqf, pos);
- if (!IS_ERR(p) && p && !*pos)
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(p) && !*pos)
seq_puts(seqf, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
return p;
}
@@ -1005,6 +1098,7 @@ static void disk_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
+ disk_release_events(disk);
kfree(disk->random);
disk_replace_part_tbl(disk, NULL);
free_part_stats(&disk->part0);
@@ -1110,29 +1204,6 @@ static int __init proc_genhd_init(void)
module_init(proc_genhd_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
-static void media_change_notify_thread(struct work_struct *work)
-{
- struct gendisk *gd = container_of(work, struct gendisk, async_notify);
- char event[] = "MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
- char *envp[] = { event, NULL };
-
- /*
- * set enviroment vars to indicate which event this is for
- * so that user space will know to go check the media status.
- */
- kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(gd)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
- put_device(gd->driverfs_dev);
-}
-
-#if 0
-void genhd_media_change_notify(struct gendisk *disk)
-{
- get_device(disk->driverfs_dev);
- schedule_work(&disk->async_notify);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genhd_media_change_notify);
-#endif /* 0 */
-
dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno)
{
dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
@@ -1193,13 +1264,13 @@ struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
}
disk->part_tbl->part[0] = &disk->part0;
+ hd_ref_init(&disk->part0);
+
disk->minors = minors;
rand_initialize_disk(disk);
disk_to_dev(disk)->class = &block_class;
disk_to_dev(disk)->type = &disk_type;
device_initialize(disk_to_dev(disk));
- INIT_WORK(&disk->async_notify,
- media_change_notify_thread);
}
return disk;
}
@@ -1291,3 +1362,422 @@ int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition);
+
+/*
+ * Disk events - monitor disk events like media change and eject request.
+ */
+struct disk_events {
+ struct list_head node; /* all disk_event's */
+ struct gendisk *disk; /* the associated disk */
+ spinlock_t lock;
+
+ int block; /* event blocking depth */
+ unsigned int pending; /* events already sent out */
+ unsigned int clearing; /* events being cleared */
+
+ long poll_msecs; /* interval, -1 for default */
+ struct delayed_work dwork;
+};
+
+static const char *disk_events_strs[] = {
+ [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE)] = "media_change",
+ [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST)] = "eject_request",
+};
+
+static char *disk_uevents[] = {
+ [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE)] = "DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE=1",
+ [ilog2(DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST)] = "DISK_EJECT_REQUEST=1",
+};
+
+/* list of all disk_events */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(disk_events_mutex);
+static LIST_HEAD(disk_events);
+
+/* disable in-kernel polling by default */
+static unsigned long disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs = 0;
+
+static unsigned long disk_events_poll_jiffies(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
+ long intv_msecs = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If device-specific poll interval is set, always use it. If
+ * the default is being used, poll iff there are events which
+ * can't be monitored asynchronously.
+ */
+ if (ev->poll_msecs >= 0)
+ intv_msecs = ev->poll_msecs;
+ else if (disk->events & ~disk->async_events)
+ intv_msecs = disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs;
+
+ return msecs_to_jiffies(intv_msecs);
+}
+
+static void __disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk, bool sync)
+{
+ struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool cancel;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ev->lock, flags);
+ cancel = !ev->block++;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ev->lock, flags);
+
+ if (cancel) {
+ if (sync)
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&disk->ev->dwork);
+ else
+ cancel_delayed_work(&disk->ev->dwork);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk, bool check_now)
+{
+ struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
+ unsigned long intv;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ev->lock, flags);
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ev->block <= 0))
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ if (--ev->block)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ /*
+ * Not exactly a latency critical operation, set poll timer
+ * slack to 25% and kick event check.
+ */
+ intv = disk_events_poll_jiffies(disk);
+ set_timer_slack(&ev->dwork.timer, intv / 4);
+ if (check_now)
+ queue_delayed_work(system_nrt_wq, &ev->dwork, 0);
+ else if (intv)
+ queue_delayed_work(system_nrt_wq, &ev->dwork, intv);
+out_unlock:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ev->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * disk_block_events - block and flush disk event checking
+ * @disk: disk to block events for
+ *
+ * On return from this function, it is guaranteed that event checking
+ * isn't in progress and won't happen until unblocked by
+ * disk_unblock_events(). Events blocking is counted and the actual
+ * unblocking happens after the matching number of unblocks are done.
+ *
+ * Note that this intentionally does not block event checking from
+ * disk_clear_events().
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ */
+void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ if (disk->ev)
+ __disk_block_events(disk, true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * disk_unblock_events - unblock disk event checking
+ * @disk: disk to unblock events for
+ *
+ * Undo disk_block_events(). When the block count reaches zero, it
+ * starts events polling if configured.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Don't care. Safe to call from irq context.
+ */
+void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ if (disk->ev)
+ __disk_unblock_events(disk, true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * disk_check_events - schedule immediate event checking
+ * @disk: disk to check events for
+ *
+ * Schedule immediate event checking on @disk if not blocked.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Don't care. Safe to call from irq context.
+ */
+void disk_check_events(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ if (disk->ev) {
+ __disk_block_events(disk, false);
+ __disk_unblock_events(disk, true);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_check_events);
+
+/**
+ * disk_clear_events - synchronously check, clear and return pending events
+ * @disk: disk to fetch and clear events from
+ * @mask: mask of events to be fetched and clearted
+ *
+ * Disk events are synchronously checked and pending events in @mask
+ * are cleared and returned. This ignores the block count.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ */
+unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask)
+{
+ const struct block_device_operations *bdops = disk->fops;
+ struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
+ unsigned int pending;
+
+ if (!ev) {
+ /* for drivers still using the old ->media_changed method */
+ if ((mask & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE) &&
+ bdops->media_changed && bdops->media_changed(disk))
+ return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* tell the workfn about the events being cleared */
+ spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
+ ev->clearing |= mask;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
+
+ /* uncondtionally schedule event check and wait for it to finish */
+ __disk_block_events(disk, true);
+ queue_delayed_work(system_nrt_wq, &ev->dwork, 0);
+ flush_delayed_work(&ev->dwork);
+ __disk_unblock_events(disk, false);
+
+ /* then, fetch and clear pending events */
+ spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ev->clearing & mask); /* cleared by workfn */
+ pending = ev->pending & mask;
+ ev->pending &= ~mask;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
+
+ return pending;
+}
+
+static void disk_events_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
+ struct disk_events *ev = container_of(dwork, struct disk_events, dwork);
+ struct gendisk *disk = ev->disk;
+ char *envp[ARRAY_SIZE(disk_uevents) + 1] = { };
+ unsigned int clearing = ev->clearing;
+ unsigned int events;
+ unsigned long intv;
+ int nr_events = 0, i;
+
+ /* check events */
+ events = disk->fops->check_events(disk, clearing);
+
+ /* accumulate pending events and schedule next poll if necessary */
+ spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
+
+ events &= ~ev->pending;
+ ev->pending |= events;
+ ev->clearing &= ~clearing;
+
+ intv = disk_events_poll_jiffies(disk);
+ if (!ev->block && intv)
+ queue_delayed_work(system_nrt_wq, &ev->dwork, intv);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
+
+ /* tell userland about new events */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disk_uevents); i++)
+ if (events & (1 << i))
+ envp[nr_events++] = disk_uevents[i];
+
+ if (nr_events)
+ kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A disk events enabled device has the following sysfs nodes under
+ * its /sys/block/X/ directory.
+ *
+ * events : list of all supported events
+ * events_async : list of events which can be detected w/o polling
+ * events_poll_msecs : polling interval, 0: disable, -1: system default
+ */
+static ssize_t __disk_events_show(unsigned int events, char *buf)
+{
+ const char *delim = "";
+ ssize_t pos = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disk_events_strs); i++)
+ if (events & (1 << i)) {
+ pos += sprintf(buf + pos, "%s%s",
+ delim, disk_events_strs[i]);
+ delim = " ";
+ }
+ if (pos)
+ pos += sprintf(buf + pos, "\n");
+ return pos;
+}
+
+static ssize_t disk_events_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
+
+ return __disk_events_show(disk->events, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t disk_events_async_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
+
+ return __disk_events_show(disk->async_events, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t disk_events_poll_msecs_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", disk->ev->poll_msecs);
+}
+
+static ssize_t disk_events_poll_msecs_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
+ long intv;
+
+ if (!count || !sscanf(buf, "%ld", &intv))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (intv < 0 && intv != -1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ __disk_block_events(disk, true);
+ disk->ev->poll_msecs = intv;
+ __disk_unblock_events(disk, true);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static const DEVICE_ATTR(events, S_IRUGO, disk_events_show, NULL);
+static const DEVICE_ATTR(events_async, S_IRUGO, disk_events_async_show, NULL);
+static const DEVICE_ATTR(events_poll_msecs, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
+ disk_events_poll_msecs_show,
+ disk_events_poll_msecs_store);
+
+static const struct attribute *disk_events_attrs[] = {
+ &dev_attr_events.attr,
+ &dev_attr_events_async.attr,
+ &dev_attr_events_poll_msecs.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The default polling interval can be specified by the kernel
+ * parameter block.events_dfl_poll_msecs which defaults to 0
+ * (disable). This can also be modified runtime by writing to
+ * /sys/module/block/events_dfl_poll_msecs.
+ */
+static int disk_events_set_dfl_poll_msecs(const char *val,
+ const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ struct disk_events *ev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = param_set_ulong(val, kp);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&disk_events_mutex);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(ev, &disk_events, node)
+ disk_check_events(ev->disk);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&disk_events_mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct kernel_param_ops disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs_param_ops = {
+ .set = disk_events_set_dfl_poll_msecs,
+ .get = param_get_ulong,
+};
+
+#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
+#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "block."
+
+module_param_cb(events_dfl_poll_msecs, &disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs_param_ops,
+ &disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs, 0644);
+
+/*
+ * disk_{add|del|release}_events - initialize and destroy disk_events.
+ */
+static void disk_add_events(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ struct disk_events *ev;
+
+ if (!disk->fops->check_events || !(disk->events | disk->async_events))
+ return;
+
+ ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ev) {
+ pr_warn("%s: failed to initialize events\n", disk->disk_name);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (sysfs_create_files(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj,
+ disk_events_attrs) < 0) {
+ pr_warn("%s: failed to create sysfs files for events\n",
+ disk->disk_name);
+ kfree(ev);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ disk->ev = ev;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ev->node);
+ ev->disk = disk;
+ spin_lock_init(&ev->lock);
+ ev->block = 1;
+ ev->poll_msecs = -1;
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ev->dwork, disk_events_workfn);
+
+ mutex_lock(&disk_events_mutex);
+ list_add_tail(&ev->node, &disk_events);
+ mutex_unlock(&disk_events_mutex);
+
+ /*
+ * Block count is initialized to 1 and the following initial
+ * unblock kicks it into action.
+ */
+ __disk_unblock_events(disk, true);
+}
+
+static void disk_del_events(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ if (!disk->ev)
+ return;
+
+ __disk_block_events(disk, true);
+
+ mutex_lock(&disk_events_mutex);
+ list_del_init(&disk->ev->node);
+ mutex_unlock(&disk_events_mutex);
+
+ sysfs_remove_files(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, disk_events_attrs);
+}
+
+static void disk_release_events(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ /* the block count should be 1 from disk_del_events() */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(disk->ev && disk->ev->block != 1);
+ kfree(disk->ev);
+}