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-rw-r--r--drivers/tee/amdtee/call.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/tee/amdtee/shm_pool.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/tee/optee/Kconfig17
-rw-r--r--drivers/tee/optee/call.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h12
-rw-r--r--drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h24
-rw-r--r--drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h24
-rw-r--r--drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c259
-rw-r--r--drivers/tee/tee_shm.c2
9 files changed, 336 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/tee/amdtee/call.c b/drivers/tee/amdtee/call.c
index cec6e70f0ac9..e8cd9aaa3467 100644
--- a/drivers/tee/amdtee/call.c
+++ b/drivers/tee/amdtee/call.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/tee_drv.h>
#include <linux/psp-tee.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
+#include <linux/psp.h>
#include "amdtee_if.h"
#include "amdtee_private.h"
diff --git a/drivers/tee/amdtee/shm_pool.c b/drivers/tee/amdtee/shm_pool.c
index f87f96a291c9..f0303126f199 100644
--- a/drivers/tee/amdtee/shm_pool.c
+++ b/drivers/tee/amdtee/shm_pool.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tee_drv.h>
-#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
+#include <linux/psp.h>
#include "amdtee_private.h"
static int pool_op_alloc(struct tee_shm_pool *pool, struct tee_shm *shm,
diff --git a/drivers/tee/optee/Kconfig b/drivers/tee/optee/Kconfig
index f121c224e682..70898bbd5809 100644
--- a/drivers/tee/optee/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/tee/optee/Kconfig
@@ -7,3 +7,20 @@ config OPTEE
help
This implements the OP-TEE Trusted Execution Environment (TEE)
driver.
+
+config OPTEE_INSECURE_LOAD_IMAGE
+ bool "Load OP-TEE image as firmware"
+ default n
+ depends on OPTEE && ARM64
+ help
+ This loads the BL32 image for OP-TEE as firmware when the driver is
+ probed. This returns -EPROBE_DEFER until the firmware is loadable from
+ the filesystem which is determined by checking the system_state until
+ it is in SYSTEM_RUNNING. This also requires enabling the corresponding
+ option in Trusted Firmware for Arm. The documentation there explains
+ the security threat associated with enabling this as well as
+ mitigations at the firmware and platform level.
+ https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/threat_model/threat_model.html
+
+ Additional documentation on kernel security risks are at
+ Documentation/staging/tee.rst.
diff --git a/drivers/tee/optee/call.c b/drivers/tee/optee/call.c
index 290b1bb0e9cd..df5fb5410b72 100644
--- a/drivers/tee/optee/call.c
+++ b/drivers/tee/optee/call.c
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ static bool is_normal_memory(pgprot_t p)
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
return (pgprot_val(p) & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL);
#else
-#error "Unuspported architecture"
+#error "Unsupported architecture"
#endif
}
diff --git a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h
index 70e9cc2ee96b..e8840a82b983 100644
--- a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h
+++ b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h
@@ -241,11 +241,23 @@ struct optee_msg_arg {
* 384fb3e0-e7f8-11e3-af63-0002a5d5c51b.
* Represented in 4 32-bit words in OPTEE_MSG_UID_0, OPTEE_MSG_UID_1,
* OPTEE_MSG_UID_2, OPTEE_MSG_UID_3.
+ *
+ * In the case where the OP-TEE image is loaded by the kernel, this will
+ * initially return an alternate UID to reflect that we are communicating with
+ * the TF-A image loading service at that time instead of OP-TEE. That UID is:
+ * a3fbeab1-1246-315d-c7c4-06b9c03cbea4.
+ * Represented in 4 32-bit words in OPTEE_MSG_IMAGE_LOAD_UID_0,
+ * OPTEE_MSG_IMAGE_LOAD_UID_1, OPTEE_MSG_IMAGE_LOAD_UID_2,
+ * OPTEE_MSG_IMAGE_LOAD_UID_3.
*/
#define OPTEE_MSG_UID_0 0x384fb3e0
#define OPTEE_MSG_UID_1 0xe7f811e3
#define OPTEE_MSG_UID_2 0xaf630002
#define OPTEE_MSG_UID_3 0xa5d5c51b
+#define OPTEE_MSG_IMAGE_LOAD_UID_0 0xa3fbeab1
+#define OPTEE_MSG_IMAGE_LOAD_UID_1 0x1246315d
+#define OPTEE_MSG_IMAGE_LOAD_UID_2 0xc7c406b9
+#define OPTEE_MSG_IMAGE_LOAD_UID_3 0xc03cbea4
#define OPTEE_MSG_FUNCID_CALLS_UID 0xFF01
/*
diff --git a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h
index 04ae58892608..72685ee0d53f 100644
--- a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h
+++ b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h
@@ -94,11 +94,35 @@ struct optee_supp {
struct completion reqs_c;
};
+/*
+ * struct optee_pcpu - per cpu notif private struct passed to work functions
+ * @optee optee device reference
+ */
+struct optee_pcpu {
+ struct optee *optee;
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct optee_smc - optee smc communication struct
+ * @invoke_fn handler function to invoke secure monitor
+ * @memremaped_shm virtual address of memory in shared memory pool
+ * @sec_caps: secure world capabilities defined by
+ * OPTEE_SMC_SEC_CAP_* in optee_smc.h
+ * @notif_irq interrupt used as async notification by OP-TEE or 0
+ * @optee_pcpu per_cpu optee instance for per cpu work or NULL
+ * @notif_pcpu_wq workqueue for per cpu asynchronous notification or NULL
+ * @notif_pcpu_work work for per cpu asynchronous notification
+ * @notif_cpuhp_state CPU hotplug state assigned for pcpu interrupt management
+ */
struct optee_smc {
optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn;
void *memremaped_shm;
u32 sec_caps;
unsigned int notif_irq;
+ struct optee_pcpu __percpu *optee_pcpu;
+ struct workqueue_struct *notif_pcpu_wq;
+ struct work_struct notif_pcpu_work;
+ unsigned int notif_cpuhp_state;
};
/**
diff --git a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h
index 73b5e7760d10..7d9fa426505b 100644
--- a/drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h
+++ b/drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h
@@ -105,6 +105,30 @@ struct optee_smc_call_get_os_revision_result {
};
/*
+ * Load Trusted OS from optee/tee.bin in the Linux firmware.
+ *
+ * WARNING: Use this cautiously as it could lead to insecure loading of the
+ * Trusted OS.
+ * This SMC instructs EL3 to load a binary and execute it as the Trusted OS.
+ *
+ * Call register usage:
+ * a0 SMC Function ID, OPTEE_SMC_CALL_LOAD_IMAGE
+ * a1 Upper 32bit of a 64bit size for the payload
+ * a2 Lower 32bit of a 64bit size for the payload
+ * a3 Upper 32bit of the physical address for the payload
+ * a4 Lower 32bit of the physical address for the payload
+ *
+ * The payload is in the OP-TEE image format.
+ *
+ * Returns result in a0, 0 on success and an error code otherwise.
+ */
+#define OPTEE_SMC_FUNCID_LOAD_IMAGE 2
+#define OPTEE_SMC_CALL_LOAD_IMAGE \
+ ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32, \
+ ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_TRUSTED_OS_END, \
+ OPTEE_SMC_FUNCID_LOAD_IMAGE)
+
+/*
* Call with struct optee_msg_arg as argument
*
* When called with OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_RPC_ARG or
diff --git a/drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c b/drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c
index a1c1fa1a9c28..49702cb08f4f 100644
--- a/drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c
+++ b/drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c
@@ -7,10 +7,13 @@
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
+#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
@@ -52,6 +55,23 @@
*/
#define OPTEE_MIN_STATIC_POOL_ALIGN 9 /* 512 bytes aligned */
+/* SMC ABI considers at most a single TEE firmware */
+static unsigned int pcpu_irq_num;
+
+static int optee_cpuhp_enable_pcpu_irq(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ enable_percpu_irq(pcpu_irq_num, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int optee_cpuhp_disable_pcpu_irq(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ disable_percpu_irq(pcpu_irq_num);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* 1. Convert between struct tee_param and struct optee_msg_param
*
@@ -991,9 +1011,8 @@ static u32 get_async_notif_value(optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn, bool *value_valid,
return res.a1;
}
-static irqreturn_t notif_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+static irqreturn_t irq_handler(struct optee *optee)
{
- struct optee *optee = dev_id;
bool do_bottom_half = false;
bool value_valid;
bool value_pending;
@@ -1016,6 +1035,13 @@ static irqreturn_t notif_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
+static irqreturn_t notif_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct optee *optee = dev_id;
+
+ return irq_handler(optee);
+}
+
static irqreturn_t notif_irq_thread_fn(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct optee *optee = dev_id;
@@ -1025,7 +1051,7 @@ static irqreturn_t notif_irq_thread_fn(int irq, void *dev_id)
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
-static int optee_smc_notif_init_irq(struct optee *optee, u_int irq)
+static int init_irq(struct optee *optee, u_int irq)
{
int rc;
@@ -1040,12 +1066,103 @@ static int optee_smc_notif_init_irq(struct optee *optee, u_int irq)
return 0;
}
+static irqreturn_t notif_pcpu_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct optee_pcpu *pcpu = dev_id;
+ struct optee *optee = pcpu->optee;
+
+ if (irq_handler(optee) == IRQ_WAKE_THREAD)
+ queue_work(optee->smc.notif_pcpu_wq,
+ &optee->smc.notif_pcpu_work);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void notif_pcpu_irq_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct optee_smc *optee_smc = container_of(work, struct optee_smc,
+ notif_pcpu_work);
+ struct optee *optee = container_of(optee_smc, struct optee, smc);
+
+ optee_smc_do_bottom_half(optee->ctx);
+}
+
+static int init_pcpu_irq(struct optee *optee, u_int irq)
+{
+ struct optee_pcpu __percpu *optee_pcpu;
+ int cpu, rc;
+
+ optee_pcpu = alloc_percpu(struct optee_pcpu);
+ if (!optee_pcpu)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
+ per_cpu_ptr(optee_pcpu, cpu)->optee = optee;
+
+ rc = request_percpu_irq(irq, notif_pcpu_irq_handler,
+ "optee_pcpu_notification", optee_pcpu);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_free_pcpu;
+
+ INIT_WORK(&optee->smc.notif_pcpu_work, notif_pcpu_irq_work_fn);
+ optee->smc.notif_pcpu_wq = create_workqueue("optee_pcpu_notification");
+ if (!optee->smc.notif_pcpu_wq) {
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_free_pcpu_irq;
+ }
+
+ optee->smc.optee_pcpu = optee_pcpu;
+ optee->smc.notif_irq = irq;
+
+ pcpu_irq_num = irq;
+ rc = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "optee/pcpu-notif:starting",
+ optee_cpuhp_enable_pcpu_irq,
+ optee_cpuhp_disable_pcpu_irq);
+ if (!rc)
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ if (rc < 0)
+ goto err_free_pcpu_irq;
+
+ optee->smc.notif_cpuhp_state = rc;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_free_pcpu_irq:
+ free_percpu_irq(irq, optee_pcpu);
+err_free_pcpu:
+ free_percpu(optee_pcpu);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int optee_smc_notif_init_irq(struct optee *optee, u_int irq)
+{
+ if (irq_is_percpu_devid(irq))
+ return init_pcpu_irq(optee, irq);
+ else
+ return init_irq(optee, irq);
+}
+
+static void uninit_pcpu_irq(struct optee *optee)
+{
+ cpuhp_remove_state(optee->smc.notif_cpuhp_state);
+
+ destroy_workqueue(optee->smc.notif_pcpu_wq);
+
+ free_percpu_irq(optee->smc.notif_irq, optee->smc.optee_pcpu);
+ free_percpu(optee->smc.optee_pcpu);
+}
+
static void optee_smc_notif_uninit_irq(struct optee *optee)
{
if (optee->smc.sec_caps & OPTEE_SMC_SEC_CAP_ASYNC_NOTIF) {
optee_smc_stop_async_notif(optee->ctx);
if (optee->smc.notif_irq) {
- free_irq(optee->smc.notif_irq, optee);
+ if (irq_is_percpu_devid(optee->smc.notif_irq))
+ uninit_pcpu_irq(optee);
+ else
+ free_irq(optee->smc.notif_irq, optee);
+
irq_dispose_mapping(optee->smc.notif_irq);
}
}
@@ -1149,6 +1266,22 @@ static bool optee_msg_api_uid_is_optee_api(optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn)
return false;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_OPTEE_INSECURE_LOAD_IMAGE
+static bool optee_msg_api_uid_is_optee_image_load(optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn)
+{
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+
+ invoke_fn(OPTEE_SMC_CALLS_UID, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
+
+ if (res.a0 == OPTEE_MSG_IMAGE_LOAD_UID_0 &&
+ res.a1 == OPTEE_MSG_IMAGE_LOAD_UID_1 &&
+ res.a2 == OPTEE_MSG_IMAGE_LOAD_UID_2 &&
+ res.a3 == OPTEE_MSG_IMAGE_LOAD_UID_3)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
static void optee_msg_get_os_revision(optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn)
{
union {
@@ -1354,6 +1487,120 @@ static void optee_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
optee_disable_shm_cache(optee);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_OPTEE_INSECURE_LOAD_IMAGE
+
+#define OPTEE_FW_IMAGE "optee/tee.bin"
+
+static optee_invoke_fn *cpuhp_invoke_fn;
+
+static int optee_cpuhp_probe(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ /*
+ * Invoking a call on a CPU will cause OP-TEE to perform the required
+ * setup for that CPU. Just invoke the call to get the UID since that
+ * has no side effects.
+ */
+ if (optee_msg_api_uid_is_optee_api(cpuhp_invoke_fn))
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int optee_load_fw(struct platform_device *pdev,
+ optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn)
+{
+ const struct firmware *fw = NULL;
+ struct arm_smccc_res res;
+ phys_addr_t data_pa;
+ u8 *data_buf = NULL;
+ u64 data_size;
+ u32 data_pa_high, data_pa_low;
+ u32 data_size_high, data_size_low;
+ int rc;
+ int hp_state;
+
+ if (!optee_msg_api_uid_is_optee_image_load(invoke_fn))
+ return 0;
+
+ rc = request_firmware(&fw, OPTEE_FW_IMAGE, &pdev->dev);
+ if (rc) {
+ /*
+ * The firmware in the rootfs will not be accessible until we
+ * are in the SYSTEM_RUNNING state, so return EPROBE_DEFER until
+ * that point.
+ */
+ if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING)
+ return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+ goto fw_err;
+ }
+
+ data_size = fw->size;
+ /*
+ * This uses the GFP_DMA flag to ensure we are allocated memory in the
+ * 32-bit space since TF-A cannot map memory beyond the 32-bit boundary.
+ */
+ data_buf = kmalloc(fw->size, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
+ if (!data_buf) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fw_err;
+ }
+ memcpy(data_buf, fw->data, fw->size);
+ data_pa = virt_to_phys(data_buf);
+ reg_pair_from_64(&data_pa_high, &data_pa_low, data_pa);
+ reg_pair_from_64(&data_size_high, &data_size_low, data_size);
+ goto fw_load;
+
+fw_err:
+ pr_warn("image loading failed\n");
+ data_pa_high = 0;
+ data_pa_low = 0;
+ data_size_high = 0;
+ data_size_low = 0;
+
+fw_load:
+ /*
+ * Always invoke the SMC, even if loading the image fails, to indicate
+ * to EL3 that we have passed the point where it should allow invoking
+ * this SMC.
+ */
+ pr_warn("OP-TEE image loaded from kernel, this can be insecure");
+ invoke_fn(OPTEE_SMC_CALL_LOAD_IMAGE, data_size_high, data_size_low,
+ data_pa_high, data_pa_low, 0, 0, 0, &res);
+ if (!rc)
+ rc = res.a0;
+ if (fw)
+ release_firmware(fw);
+ kfree(data_buf);
+
+ if (!rc) {
+ /*
+ * We need to initialize OP-TEE on all other running cores as
+ * well. Any cores that aren't running yet will get initialized
+ * when they are brought up by the power management functions in
+ * TF-A which are registered by the OP-TEE SPD. Due to that we
+ * can un-register the callback right after registering it.
+ */
+ cpuhp_invoke_fn = invoke_fn;
+ hp_state = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "optee:probe",
+ optee_cpuhp_probe, NULL);
+ if (hp_state < 0) {
+ pr_warn("Failed with CPU hotplug setup for OP-TEE");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ cpuhp_remove_state(hp_state);
+ cpuhp_invoke_fn = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+#else
+static inline int optee_load_fw(struct platform_device *pdev,
+ optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
static int optee_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
optee_invoke_fn *invoke_fn;
@@ -1372,6 +1619,10 @@ static int optee_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (IS_ERR(invoke_fn))
return PTR_ERR(invoke_fn);
+ rc = optee_load_fw(pdev, invoke_fn);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
if (!optee_msg_api_uid_is_optee_api(invoke_fn)) {
pr_warn("api uid mismatch\n");
return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c b/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c
index b1c6231defad..673cf0359494 100644
--- a/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c
+++ b/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static int shm_get_kernel_pages(unsigned long start, size_t page_count,
is_kmap_addr((void *)start)))
return -EINVAL;
- page = virt_to_page(start);
+ page = virt_to_page((void *)start);
for (n = 0; n < page_count; n++) {
pages[n] = page + n;
get_page(pages[n]);