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-rw-r--r--fs/bcachefs/super.c1754
1 files changed, 1754 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/super.c b/fs/bcachefs/super.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3191d4cc8140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1754 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * bcachefs setup/teardown code, and some metadata io - read a superblock and
+ * figure out what to do with it.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2010, 2011 Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include "bcachefs.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
+#include "btree_cache.h"
+#include "btree_gc.h"
+#include "btree_update_interior.h"
+#include "btree_io.h"
+#include "chardev.h"
+#include "checksum.h"
+#include "clock.h"
+#include "compress.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "disk_groups.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "fs.h"
+#include "fs-io.h"
+#include "fsck.h"
+#include "inode.h"
+#include "io.h"
+#include "journal.h"
+#include "journal_reclaim.h"
+#include "move.h"
+#include "migrate.h"
+#include "movinggc.h"
+#include "quota.h"
+#include "rebalance.h"
+#include "recovery.h"
+#include "replicas.h"
+#include "super.h"
+#include "super-io.h"
+#include "sysfs.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>");
+
+#define KTYPE(type) \
+static const struct attribute_group type ## _group = { \
+ .attrs = type ## _files \
+}; \
+ \
+static const struct attribute_group *type ## _groups[] = { \
+ &type ## _group, \
+ NULL \
+}; \
+ \
+static const struct kobj_type type ## _ktype = { \
+ .release = type ## _release, \
+ .sysfs_ops = &type ## _sysfs_ops, \
+ .default_groups = type ## _groups \
+}
+
+static void bch2_fs_release(struct kobject *);
+static void bch2_dev_release(struct kobject *);
+
+static void bch2_fs_internal_release(struct kobject *k)
+{
+}
+
+static void bch2_fs_opts_dir_release(struct kobject *k)
+{
+}
+
+static void bch2_fs_time_stats_release(struct kobject *k)
+{
+}
+
+KTYPE(bch2_fs);
+KTYPE(bch2_fs_internal);
+KTYPE(bch2_fs_opts_dir);
+KTYPE(bch2_fs_time_stats);
+KTYPE(bch2_dev);
+
+static struct kset *bcachefs_kset;
+static LIST_HEAD(bch_fs_list);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(bch_fs_list_lock);
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(bch_read_only_wait);
+
+static void bch2_dev_free(struct bch_dev *);
+static int bch2_dev_alloc(struct bch_fs *, unsigned);
+static int bch2_dev_sysfs_online(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *);
+static void __bch2_dev_read_only(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *);
+
+struct bch_fs *bch2_dev_to_fs(dev_t dev)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c;
+ struct bch_dev *ca;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ mutex_lock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ list_for_each_entry(c, &bch_fs_list, list)
+ for_each_member_device_rcu(ca, c, i, NULL)
+ if (ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_dev == dev) {
+ closure_get(&c->cl);
+ goto found;
+ }
+ c = NULL;
+found:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ mutex_unlock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
+
+ return c;
+}
+
+static struct bch_fs *__bch2_uuid_to_fs(__uuid_t uuid)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&bch_fs_list_lock);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(c, &bch_fs_list, list)
+ if (!memcmp(&c->disk_sb.sb->uuid, &uuid, sizeof(uuid)))
+ return c;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct bch_fs *bch2_uuid_to_fs(__uuid_t uuid)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c;
+
+ mutex_lock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
+ c = __bch2_uuid_to_fs(uuid);
+ if (c)
+ closure_get(&c->cl);
+ mutex_unlock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
+
+ return c;
+}
+
+/* Filesystem RO/RW: */
+
+/*
+ * For startup/shutdown of RW stuff, the dependencies are:
+ *
+ * - foreground writes depend on copygc and rebalance (to free up space)
+ *
+ * - copygc and rebalance depend on mark and sweep gc (they actually probably
+ * don't because they either reserve ahead of time or don't block if
+ * allocations fail, but allocations can require mark and sweep gc to run
+ * because of generation number wraparound)
+ *
+ * - all of the above depends on the allocator threads
+ *
+ * - allocator depends on the journal (when it rewrites prios and gens)
+ */
+
+static void __bch2_fs_read_only(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ struct bch_dev *ca;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ bch2_rebalance_stop(c);
+
+ for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
+ bch2_copygc_stop(ca);
+
+ bch2_gc_thread_stop(c);
+
+ /*
+ * Flush journal before stopping allocators, because flushing journal
+ * blacklist entries involves allocating new btree nodes:
+ */
+ bch2_journal_flush_all_pins(&c->journal);
+
+ for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
+ bch2_dev_allocator_stop(ca);
+
+ bch2_journal_flush_all_pins(&c->journal);
+
+ /*
+ * We need to explicitly wait on btree interior updates to complete
+ * before stopping the journal, flushing all journal pins isn't
+ * sufficient, because in the BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_ROOT case btree
+ * interior updates have to drop their journal pin before they're
+ * fully complete:
+ */
+ closure_wait_event(&c->btree_interior_update_wait,
+ !bch2_btree_interior_updates_nr_pending(c));
+
+ bch2_fs_journal_stop(&c->journal);
+
+ /*
+ * the journal kicks off btree writes via reclaim - wait for in flight
+ * writes after stopping journal:
+ */
+ if (test_bit(BCH_FS_EMERGENCY_RO, &c->flags))
+ bch2_btree_flush_all_writes(c);
+ else
+ bch2_btree_verify_flushed(c);
+
+ /*
+ * After stopping journal:
+ */
+ for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
+ bch2_dev_allocator_remove(c, ca);
+}
+
+static void bch2_writes_disabled(struct percpu_ref *writes)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = container_of(writes, struct bch_fs, writes);
+
+ set_bit(BCH_FS_WRITE_DISABLE_COMPLETE, &c->flags);
+ wake_up(&bch_read_only_wait);
+}
+
+void bch2_fs_read_only(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ if (c->state == BCH_FS_RO)
+ return;
+
+ BUG_ON(test_bit(BCH_FS_WRITE_DISABLE_COMPLETE, &c->flags));
+
+ /*
+ * Block new foreground-end write operations from starting - any new
+ * writes will return -EROFS:
+ *
+ * (This is really blocking new _allocations_, writes to previously
+ * allocated space can still happen until stopping the allocator in
+ * bch2_dev_allocator_stop()).
+ */
+ percpu_ref_kill(&c->writes);
+
+ cancel_delayed_work(&c->pd_controllers_update);
+
+ /*
+ * If we're not doing an emergency shutdown, we want to wait on
+ * outstanding writes to complete so they don't see spurious errors due
+ * to shutting down the allocator:
+ *
+ * If we are doing an emergency shutdown outstanding writes may
+ * hang until we shutdown the allocator so we don't want to wait
+ * on outstanding writes before shutting everything down - but
+ * we do need to wait on them before returning and signalling
+ * that going RO is complete:
+ */
+ wait_event(bch_read_only_wait,
+ test_bit(BCH_FS_WRITE_DISABLE_COMPLETE, &c->flags) ||
+ test_bit(BCH_FS_EMERGENCY_RO, &c->flags));
+
+ __bch2_fs_read_only(c);
+
+ wait_event(bch_read_only_wait,
+ test_bit(BCH_FS_WRITE_DISABLE_COMPLETE, &c->flags));
+
+ clear_bit(BCH_FS_WRITE_DISABLE_COMPLETE, &c->flags);
+
+ if (!bch2_journal_error(&c->journal) &&
+ !test_bit(BCH_FS_ERROR, &c->flags) &&
+ !test_bit(BCH_FS_EMERGENCY_RO, &c->flags))
+ bch2_fs_mark_clean(c, true);
+
+ if (c->state != BCH_FS_STOPPING)
+ c->state = BCH_FS_RO;
+}
+
+static void bch2_fs_read_only_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c =
+ container_of(work, struct bch_fs, read_only_work);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->state_lock);
+ bch2_fs_read_only(c);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+}
+
+static void bch2_fs_read_only_async(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ queue_work(system_long_wq, &c->read_only_work);
+}
+
+bool bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ bool ret = !test_and_set_bit(BCH_FS_EMERGENCY_RO, &c->flags);
+
+ bch2_fs_read_only_async(c);
+ bch2_journal_halt(&c->journal);
+
+ wake_up(&bch_read_only_wait);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+const char *bch2_fs_read_write(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ struct bch_dev *ca;
+ const char *err = NULL;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ if (c->state == BCH_FS_RW)
+ return NULL;
+
+ bch2_fs_mark_clean(c, false);
+
+ for_each_rw_member(ca, c, i)
+ bch2_dev_allocator_add(c, ca);
+ bch2_recalc_capacity(c);
+
+ err = "error starting allocator thread";
+ for_each_rw_member(ca, c, i)
+ if (bch2_dev_allocator_start(ca)) {
+ percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ err = "error starting btree GC thread";
+ if (bch2_gc_thread_start(c))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "error starting copygc thread";
+ for_each_rw_member(ca, c, i)
+ if (bch2_copygc_start(c, ca)) {
+ percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ err = "error starting rebalance thread";
+ if (bch2_rebalance_start(c))
+ goto err;
+
+ schedule_delayed_work(&c->pd_controllers_update, 5 * HZ);
+
+ if (c->state != BCH_FS_STARTING)
+ percpu_ref_reinit(&c->writes);
+
+ c->state = BCH_FS_RW;
+ return NULL;
+err:
+ __bch2_fs_read_only(c);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Filesystem startup/shutdown: */
+
+static void bch2_fs_free(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < BCH_TIME_STAT_NR; i++)
+ bch2_time_stats_exit(&c->times[i]);
+
+ bch2_fs_quota_exit(c);
+ bch2_fs_fsio_exit(c);
+ bch2_fs_encryption_exit(c);
+ bch2_fs_io_exit(c);
+ bch2_fs_btree_cache_exit(c);
+ bch2_fs_journal_exit(&c->journal);
+ bch2_io_clock_exit(&c->io_clock[WRITE]);
+ bch2_io_clock_exit(&c->io_clock[READ]);
+ bch2_fs_compress_exit(c);
+ percpu_free_rwsem(&c->usage_lock);
+ free_percpu(c->usage_percpu);
+ mempool_exit(&c->btree_bounce_pool);
+ bioset_exit(&c->btree_bio);
+ mempool_exit(&c->btree_interior_update_pool);
+ mempool_exit(&c->btree_reserve_pool);
+ mempool_exit(&c->fill_iter);
+ percpu_ref_exit(&c->writes);
+ kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(c->replicas, 1));
+ kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(c->disk_groups, 1));
+
+ if (c->copygc_wq)
+ destroy_workqueue(c->copygc_wq);
+ if (c->wq)
+ destroy_workqueue(c->wq);
+
+ free_pages((unsigned long) c->disk_sb.sb,
+ c->disk_sb.page_order);
+ kvpfree(c, sizeof(*c));
+ module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+static void bch2_fs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = container_of(kobj, struct bch_fs, kobj);
+
+ bch2_fs_free(c);
+}
+
+void bch2_fs_stop(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ struct bch_dev *ca;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
+ if (ca->kobj.state_in_sysfs &&
+ ca->disk_sb.bdev)
+ sysfs_remove_link(bdev_kobj(ca->disk_sb.bdev), "bcachefs");
+
+ if (c->kobj.state_in_sysfs)
+ kobject_del(&c->kobj);
+
+ bch2_fs_debug_exit(c);
+ bch2_fs_chardev_exit(c);
+
+ kobject_put(&c->time_stats);
+ kobject_put(&c->opts_dir);
+ kobject_put(&c->internal);
+
+ mutex_lock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
+ list_del(&c->list);
+ mutex_unlock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
+
+ closure_sync(&c->cl);
+ closure_debug_destroy(&c->cl);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->state_lock);
+ bch2_fs_read_only(c);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+
+ /* btree prefetch might have kicked off reads in the background: */
+ bch2_btree_flush_all_reads(c);
+
+ for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
+ cancel_work_sync(&ca->io_error_work);
+
+ cancel_work_sync(&c->btree_write_error_work);
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&c->pd_controllers_update);
+ cancel_work_sync(&c->read_only_work);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < c->sb.nr_devices; i++)
+ if (c->devs[i])
+ bch2_dev_free(rcu_dereference_protected(c->devs[i], 1));
+
+ kobject_put(&c->kobj);
+}
+
+static const char *bch2_fs_online(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ struct bch_dev *ca;
+ const char *err = NULL;
+ unsigned i;
+ int ret;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&bch_fs_list_lock);
+
+ if (!list_empty(&c->list))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (__bch2_uuid_to_fs(c->sb.uuid))
+ return "filesystem UUID already open";
+
+ ret = bch2_fs_chardev_init(c);
+ if (ret)
+ return "error creating character device";
+
+ bch2_fs_debug_init(c);
+
+ if (kobject_add(&c->kobj, NULL, "%pU", c->sb.user_uuid.b) ||
+ kobject_add(&c->internal, &c->kobj, "internal") ||
+ kobject_add(&c->opts_dir, &c->kobj, "options") ||
+ kobject_add(&c->time_stats, &c->kobj, "time_stats") ||
+ bch2_opts_create_sysfs_files(&c->opts_dir))
+ return "error creating sysfs objects";
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->state_lock);
+
+ err = "error creating sysfs objects";
+ __for_each_member_device(ca, c, i, NULL)
+ if (bch2_dev_sysfs_online(c, ca))
+ goto err;
+
+ list_add(&c->list, &bch_fs_list);
+ err = NULL;
+err:
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static struct bch_fs *bch2_fs_alloc(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_opts opts)
+{
+ struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
+ struct bch_fs *c;
+ unsigned i, iter_size;
+ const char *err;
+
+ pr_verbose_init(opts, "");
+
+ c = kvpmalloc(sizeof(struct bch_fs), GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!c)
+ goto out;
+
+ __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+
+ c->minor = -1;
+ c->disk_sb.fs_sb = true;
+
+ mutex_init(&c->state_lock);
+ mutex_init(&c->sb_lock);
+ mutex_init(&c->replicas_gc_lock);
+ mutex_init(&c->btree_root_lock);
+ INIT_WORK(&c->read_only_work, bch2_fs_read_only_work);
+
+ init_rwsem(&c->gc_lock);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < BCH_TIME_STAT_NR; i++)
+ bch2_time_stats_init(&c->times[i]);
+
+ bch2_fs_allocator_init(c);
+ bch2_fs_rebalance_init(c);
+ bch2_fs_quota_init(c);
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->list);
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->btree_interior_update_list);
+ mutex_init(&c->btree_reserve_cache_lock);
+ mutex_init(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+ mutex_init(&c->bio_bounce_pages_lock);
+
+ bio_list_init(&c->btree_write_error_list);
+ spin_lock_init(&c->btree_write_error_lock);
+ INIT_WORK(&c->btree_write_error_work, bch2_btree_write_error_work);
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->fsck_errors);
+ mutex_init(&c->fsck_error_lock);
+
+ seqcount_init(&c->gc_pos_lock);
+
+ c->copy_gc_enabled = 1;
+ c->rebalance.enabled = 1;
+ c->promote_whole_extents = true;
+
+ c->journal.write_time = &c->times[BCH_TIME_journal_write];
+ c->journal.delay_time = &c->times[BCH_TIME_journal_delay];
+ c->journal.blocked_time = &c->times[BCH_TIME_journal_blocked];
+ c->journal.flush_seq_time = &c->times[BCH_TIME_journal_flush_seq];
+
+ bch2_fs_btree_cache_init_early(&c->btree_cache);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ if (bch2_sb_to_fs(c, sb)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ scnprintf(c->name, sizeof(c->name), "%pU", &c->sb.user_uuid);
+
+ c->opts = bch2_opts_default;
+ bch2_opts_apply(&c->opts, bch2_opts_from_sb(sb));
+ bch2_opts_apply(&c->opts, opts);
+
+ c->block_bits = ilog2(c->opts.block_size);
+ c->btree_foreground_merge_threshold = BTREE_FOREGROUND_MERGE_THRESHOLD(c);
+
+ c->opts.nochanges |= c->opts.noreplay;
+ c->opts.read_only |= c->opts.nochanges;
+
+ if (bch2_fs_init_fault("fs_alloc"))
+ goto err;
+
+ iter_size = sizeof(struct btree_node_iter_large) +
+ (btree_blocks(c) + 1) * 2 *
+ sizeof(struct btree_node_iter_set);
+
+ if (!(c->wq = alloc_workqueue("bcachefs",
+ WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM|WQ_HIGHPRI, 1)) ||
+ !(c->copygc_wq = alloc_workqueue("bcache_copygc",
+ WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM|WQ_HIGHPRI, 1)) ||
+ percpu_ref_init(&c->writes, bch2_writes_disabled, 0, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+ mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->btree_reserve_pool, 1,
+ sizeof(struct btree_reserve)) ||
+ mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->btree_interior_update_pool, 1,
+ sizeof(struct btree_update)) ||
+ mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->fill_iter, 1, iter_size) ||
+ bioset_init(&c->btree_bio, 1,
+ max(offsetof(struct btree_read_bio, bio),
+ offsetof(struct btree_write_bio, wbio.bio)),
+ BIOSET_NEED_BVECS) ||
+ !(c->usage_percpu = alloc_percpu(struct bch_fs_usage)) ||
+ percpu_init_rwsem(&c->usage_lock) ||
+ mempool_init_kvpmalloc_pool(&c->btree_bounce_pool, 1,
+ btree_bytes(c)) ||
+ bch2_io_clock_init(&c->io_clock[READ]) ||
+ bch2_io_clock_init(&c->io_clock[WRITE]) ||
+ bch2_fs_journal_init(&c->journal) ||
+ bch2_fs_btree_cache_init(c) ||
+ bch2_fs_io_init(c) ||
+ bch2_fs_encryption_init(c) ||
+ bch2_fs_compress_init(c) ||
+ bch2_fs_fsio_init(c))
+ goto err;
+
+ mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
+ for (i = 0; i < c->sb.nr_devices; i++)
+ if (bch2_dev_exists(c->disk_sb.sb, mi, i) &&
+ bch2_dev_alloc(c, i))
+ goto err;
+
+ /*
+ * Now that all allocations have succeeded, init various refcounty
+ * things that let us shutdown:
+ */
+ closure_init(&c->cl, NULL);
+
+ c->kobj.kset = bcachefs_kset;
+ kobject_init(&c->kobj, &bch2_fs_ktype);
+ kobject_init(&c->internal, &bch2_fs_internal_ktype);
+ kobject_init(&c->opts_dir, &bch2_fs_opts_dir_ktype);
+ kobject_init(&c->time_stats, &bch2_fs_time_stats_ktype);
+
+ mutex_lock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
+ err = bch2_fs_online(c);
+ mutex_unlock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
+ if (err) {
+ bch_err(c, "bch2_fs_online() error: %s", err);
+ goto err;
+ }
+out:
+ pr_verbose_init(opts, "ret %i", c ? 0 : -ENOMEM);
+ return c;
+err:
+ bch2_fs_free(c);
+ c = NULL;
+ goto out;
+}
+
+const char *bch2_fs_start(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ const char *err = "cannot allocate memory";
+ struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
+ struct bch_dev *ca;
+ time64_t now = ktime_get_seconds();
+ unsigned i;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->state_lock);
+
+ BUG_ON(c->state != BCH_FS_STARTING);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ for_each_online_member(ca, c, i)
+ bch2_sb_from_fs(c, ca);
+
+ mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
+ for_each_online_member(ca, c, i)
+ mi->members[ca->dev_idx].last_mount = cpu_to_le64(now);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ for_each_rw_member(ca, c, i)
+ bch2_dev_allocator_add(c, ca);
+ bch2_recalc_capacity(c);
+
+ ret = BCH_SB_INITIALIZED(c->disk_sb.sb)
+ ? bch2_fs_recovery(c)
+ : bch2_fs_initialize(c);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "dynamic fault";
+ if (bch2_fs_init_fault("fs_start"))
+ goto err;
+
+ if (c->opts.read_only) {
+ bch2_fs_read_only(c);
+ } else {
+ err = bch2_fs_read_write(c);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ set_bit(BCH_FS_STARTED, &c->flags);
+
+ err = NULL;
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+ return err;
+err:
+ switch (ret) {
+ case BCH_FSCK_ERRORS_NOT_FIXED:
+ bch_err(c, "filesystem contains errors: please report this to the developers");
+ pr_cont("mount with -o fix_errors to repair\n");
+ err = "fsck error";
+ break;
+ case BCH_FSCK_REPAIR_UNIMPLEMENTED:
+ bch_err(c, "filesystem contains errors: please report this to the developers");
+ pr_cont("repair unimplemented: inform the developers so that it can be added\n");
+ err = "fsck error";
+ break;
+ case BCH_FSCK_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE:
+ bch_err(c, "filesystem contains errors, but repair impossible");
+ err = "fsck error";
+ break;
+ case BCH_FSCK_UNKNOWN_VERSION:
+ err = "unknown metadata version";;
+ break;
+ case -ENOMEM:
+ err = "cannot allocate memory";
+ break;
+ case -EIO:
+ err = "IO error";
+ break;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(!err);
+ set_bit(BCH_FS_ERROR, &c->flags);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static const char *bch2_dev_may_add(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ struct bch_sb_field_members *sb_mi;
+
+ sb_mi = bch2_sb_get_members(sb);
+ if (!sb_mi)
+ return "Invalid superblock: member info area missing";
+
+ if (le16_to_cpu(sb->block_size) != c->opts.block_size)
+ return "mismatched block size";
+
+ if (le16_to_cpu(sb_mi->members[sb->dev_idx].bucket_size) <
+ BCH_SB_BTREE_NODE_SIZE(c->disk_sb.sb))
+ return "new cache bucket size is too small";
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *bch2_dev_in_fs(struct bch_sb *fs, struct bch_sb *sb)
+{
+ struct bch_sb *newest =
+ le64_to_cpu(fs->seq) > le64_to_cpu(sb->seq) ? fs : sb;
+ struct bch_sb_field_members *mi = bch2_sb_get_members(newest);
+
+ if (!uuid_equal(&fs->uuid, &sb->uuid))
+ return "device not a member of filesystem";
+
+ if (!bch2_dev_exists(newest, mi, sb->dev_idx))
+ return "device has been removed";
+
+ if (fs->block_size != sb->block_size)
+ return "mismatched block size";
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Device startup/shutdown: */
+
+static void bch2_dev_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct bch_dev *ca = container_of(kobj, struct bch_dev, kobj);
+
+ kfree(ca);
+}
+
+static void bch2_dev_free(struct bch_dev *ca)
+{
+ cancel_work_sync(&ca->io_error_work);
+
+ if (ca->kobj.state_in_sysfs &&
+ ca->disk_sb.bdev)
+ sysfs_remove_link(bdev_kobj(ca->disk_sb.bdev), "bcachefs");
+
+ if (ca->kobj.state_in_sysfs)
+ kobject_del(&ca->kobj);
+
+ bch2_free_super(&ca->disk_sb);
+ bch2_dev_journal_exit(ca);
+
+ free_percpu(ca->io_done);
+ bioset_exit(&ca->replica_set);
+ bch2_dev_buckets_free(ca);
+
+ bch2_time_stats_exit(&ca->io_latency[WRITE]);
+ bch2_time_stats_exit(&ca->io_latency[READ]);
+
+ percpu_ref_exit(&ca->io_ref);
+ percpu_ref_exit(&ca->ref);
+ kobject_put(&ca->kobj);
+}
+
+static void __bch2_dev_offline(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
+{
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock);
+
+ if (percpu_ref_is_zero(&ca->io_ref))
+ return;
+
+ __bch2_dev_read_only(c, ca);
+
+ reinit_completion(&ca->io_ref_completion);
+ percpu_ref_kill(&ca->io_ref);
+ wait_for_completion(&ca->io_ref_completion);
+
+ if (ca->kobj.state_in_sysfs) {
+ sysfs_remove_link(bdev_kobj(ca->disk_sb.bdev), "bcachefs");
+ sysfs_remove_link(&ca->kobj, "block");
+ }
+
+ bch2_free_super(&ca->disk_sb);
+ bch2_dev_journal_exit(ca);
+}
+
+static void bch2_dev_ref_complete(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+{
+ struct bch_dev *ca = container_of(ref, struct bch_dev, ref);
+
+ complete(&ca->ref_completion);
+}
+
+static void bch2_dev_io_ref_complete(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+{
+ struct bch_dev *ca = container_of(ref, struct bch_dev, io_ref);
+
+ complete(&ca->io_ref_completion);
+}
+
+static int bch2_dev_sysfs_online(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!c->kobj.state_in_sysfs)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!ca->kobj.state_in_sysfs) {
+ ret = kobject_add(&ca->kobj, &c->kobj,
+ "dev-%u", ca->dev_idx);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (ca->disk_sb.bdev) {
+ struct kobject *block = bdev_kobj(ca->disk_sb.bdev);
+
+ ret = sysfs_create_link(block, &ca->kobj, "bcachefs");
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = sysfs_create_link(&ca->kobj, block, "block");
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct bch_dev *__bch2_dev_alloc(struct bch_fs *c,
+ struct bch_member *member)
+{
+ struct bch_dev *ca;
+
+ ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ca)
+ return NULL;
+
+ kobject_init(&ca->kobj, &bch2_dev_ktype);
+ init_completion(&ca->ref_completion);
+ init_completion(&ca->io_ref_completion);
+
+ init_rwsem(&ca->bucket_lock);
+
+ writepoint_init(&ca->copygc_write_point, BCH_DATA_USER);
+
+ spin_lock_init(&ca->freelist_lock);
+ bch2_dev_copygc_init(ca);
+
+ INIT_WORK(&ca->io_error_work, bch2_io_error_work);
+
+ bch2_time_stats_init(&ca->io_latency[READ]);
+ bch2_time_stats_init(&ca->io_latency[WRITE]);
+
+ ca->mi = bch2_mi_to_cpu(member);
+ ca->uuid = member->uuid;
+
+ if (opt_defined(c->opts, discard))
+ ca->mi.discard = opt_get(c->opts, discard);
+
+ if (percpu_ref_init(&ca->ref, bch2_dev_ref_complete,
+ 0, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+ percpu_ref_init(&ca->io_ref, bch2_dev_io_ref_complete,
+ PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+ bch2_dev_buckets_alloc(c, ca) ||
+ bioset_init(&ca->replica_set, 4,
+ offsetof(struct bch_write_bio, bio), 0) ||
+ !(ca->io_done = alloc_percpu(*ca->io_done)))
+ goto err;
+
+ return ca;
+err:
+ bch2_dev_free(ca);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void bch2_dev_attach(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
+ unsigned dev_idx)
+{
+ ca->dev_idx = dev_idx;
+ __set_bit(ca->dev_idx, ca->self.d);
+ scnprintf(ca->name, sizeof(ca->name), "dev-%u", dev_idx);
+
+ ca->fs = c;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(c->devs[ca->dev_idx], ca);
+
+ if (bch2_dev_sysfs_online(c, ca))
+ pr_warn("error creating sysfs objects");
+}
+
+static int bch2_dev_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned dev_idx)
+{
+ struct bch_member *member =
+ bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb)->members + dev_idx;
+ struct bch_dev *ca = NULL;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ pr_verbose_init(c->opts, "");
+
+ if (bch2_fs_init_fault("dev_alloc"))
+ goto err;
+
+ ca = __bch2_dev_alloc(c, member);
+ if (!ca)
+ goto err;
+
+ bch2_dev_attach(c, ca, dev_idx);
+out:
+ pr_verbose_init(c->opts, "ret %i", ret);
+ return ret;
+err:
+ if (ca)
+ bch2_dev_free(ca);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static int __bch2_dev_attach_bdev(struct bch_dev *ca, struct bch_sb_handle *sb)
+{
+ unsigned ret;
+
+ if (bch2_dev_is_online(ca)) {
+ bch_err(ca, "already have device online in slot %u",
+ sb->sb->dev_idx);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (get_capacity(sb->bdev->bd_disk) <
+ ca->mi.bucket_size * ca->mi.nbuckets) {
+ bch_err(ca, "cannot online: device too small");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(!percpu_ref_is_zero(&ca->io_ref));
+
+ if (get_capacity(sb->bdev->bd_disk) <
+ ca->mi.bucket_size * ca->mi.nbuckets) {
+ bch_err(ca, "device too small");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ret = bch2_dev_journal_init(ca, sb->sb);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Commit: */
+ ca->disk_sb = *sb;
+ memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
+
+ if (ca->fs)
+ mutex_lock(&ca->fs->sb_lock);
+
+ bch2_mark_dev_superblock(ca->fs, ca, BCH_BUCKET_MARK_MAY_MAKE_UNAVAILABLE);
+
+ if (ca->fs)
+ mutex_unlock(&ca->fs->sb_lock);
+
+ percpu_ref_reinit(&ca->io_ref);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bch2_dev_attach_bdev(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_sb_handle *sb)
+{
+ struct bch_dev *ca;
+ int ret;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock);
+
+ if (le64_to_cpu(sb->sb->seq) >
+ le64_to_cpu(c->disk_sb.sb->seq))
+ bch2_sb_to_fs(c, sb->sb);
+
+ BUG_ON(sb->sb->dev_idx >= c->sb.nr_devices ||
+ !c->devs[sb->sb->dev_idx]);
+
+ ca = bch_dev_locked(c, sb->sb->dev_idx);
+
+ ret = __bch2_dev_attach_bdev(ca, sb);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ bch2_dev_sysfs_online(c, ca);
+
+ if (c->sb.nr_devices == 1)
+ snprintf(c->name, sizeof(c->name), "%pg", ca->disk_sb.bdev);
+ snprintf(ca->name, sizeof(ca->name), "%pg", ca->disk_sb.bdev);
+
+ rebalance_wakeup(c);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Device management: */
+
+/*
+ * Note: this function is also used by the error paths - when a particular
+ * device sees an error, we call it to determine whether we can just set the
+ * device RO, or - if this function returns false - we'll set the whole
+ * filesystem RO:
+ *
+ * XXX: maybe we should be more explicit about whether we're changing state
+ * because we got an error or what have you?
+ */
+bool bch2_dev_state_allowed(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
+ enum bch_member_state new_state, int flags)
+{
+ struct bch_devs_mask new_online_devs;
+ struct replicas_status s;
+ struct bch_dev *ca2;
+ int i, nr_rw = 0, required;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock);
+
+ switch (new_state) {
+ case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW:
+ return true;
+ case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RO:
+ if (ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW)
+ return true;
+
+ /* do we have enough devices to write to? */
+ for_each_member_device(ca2, c, i)
+ if (ca2 != ca)
+ nr_rw += ca2->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW;
+
+ required = max(!(flags & BCH_FORCE_IF_METADATA_DEGRADED)
+ ? c->opts.metadata_replicas
+ : c->opts.metadata_replicas_required,
+ !(flags & BCH_FORCE_IF_DATA_DEGRADED)
+ ? c->opts.data_replicas
+ : c->opts.data_replicas_required);
+
+ return nr_rw >= required;
+ case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_FAILED:
+ case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_SPARE:
+ if (ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW &&
+ ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RO)
+ return true;
+
+ /* do we have enough devices to read from? */
+ new_online_devs = bch2_online_devs(c);
+ __clear_bit(ca->dev_idx, new_online_devs.d);
+
+ s = __bch2_replicas_status(c, new_online_devs);
+
+ return bch2_have_enough_devs(s, flags);
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+}
+
+static bool bch2_fs_may_start(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ struct replicas_status s;
+ struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
+ struct bch_dev *ca;
+ unsigned i, flags = c->opts.degraded
+ ? BCH_FORCE_IF_DEGRADED
+ : 0;
+
+ if (!c->opts.degraded) {
+ mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
+ mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < c->disk_sb.sb->nr_devices; i++) {
+ if (!bch2_dev_exists(c->disk_sb.sb, mi, i))
+ continue;
+
+ ca = bch_dev_locked(c, i);
+
+ if (!bch2_dev_is_online(ca) &&
+ (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW ||
+ ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RO)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+ }
+
+ s = bch2_replicas_status(c);
+
+ return bch2_have_enough_devs(s, flags);
+}
+
+static void __bch2_dev_read_only(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
+{
+ bch2_copygc_stop(ca);
+
+ /*
+ * The allocator thread itself allocates btree nodes, so stop it first:
+ */
+ bch2_dev_allocator_stop(ca);
+ bch2_dev_allocator_remove(c, ca);
+ bch2_dev_journal_stop(&c->journal, ca);
+}
+
+static const char *__bch2_dev_read_write(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock);
+
+ BUG_ON(ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW);
+
+ bch2_dev_allocator_add(c, ca);
+ bch2_recalc_capacity(c);
+
+ if (bch2_dev_allocator_start(ca))
+ return "error starting allocator thread";
+
+ if (bch2_copygc_start(c, ca))
+ return "error starting copygc thread";
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int __bch2_dev_set_state(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
+ enum bch_member_state new_state, int flags)
+{
+ struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (ca->mi.state == new_state)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!bch2_dev_state_allowed(c, ca, new_state, flags))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (new_state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW)
+ __bch2_dev_read_only(c, ca);
+
+ bch_notice(ca, "%s", bch2_dev_state[new_state]);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
+ mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
+ SET_BCH_MEMBER_STATE(&mi->members[ca->dev_idx], new_state);
+ bch2_write_super(c);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ if (new_state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW &&
+ __bch2_dev_read_write(c, ca))
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ rebalance_wakeup(c);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int bch2_dev_set_state(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
+ enum bch_member_state new_state, int flags)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->state_lock);
+ ret = __bch2_dev_set_state(c, ca, new_state, flags);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Device add/removal: */
+
+int bch2_dev_remove(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, int flags)
+{
+ struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
+ unsigned dev_idx = ca->dev_idx, data;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->state_lock);
+
+ percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref); /* XXX */
+
+ if (!bch2_dev_state_allowed(c, ca, BCH_MEMBER_STATE_FAILED, flags)) {
+ bch_err(ca, "Cannot remove without losing data");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ __bch2_dev_read_only(c, ca);
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: verify that dev_idx is really not in use anymore, anywhere
+ *
+ * flag_data_bad() does not check btree pointers
+ */
+ ret = bch2_dev_data_drop(c, ca->dev_idx, flags);
+ if (ret) {
+ bch_err(ca, "Remove failed: error %i dropping data", ret);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ ret = bch2_journal_flush_device_pins(&c->journal, ca->dev_idx);
+ if (ret) {
+ bch_err(ca, "Remove failed: error %i flushing journal", ret);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ data = bch2_dev_has_data(c, ca);
+ if (data) {
+ char data_has_str[100];
+ bch2_scnprint_flag_list(data_has_str,
+ sizeof(data_has_str),
+ bch2_data_types,
+ data);
+ bch_err(ca, "Remove failed, still has data (%s)", data_has_str);
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ ret = bch2_btree_delete_range(c, BTREE_ID_ALLOC,
+ POS(ca->dev_idx, 0),
+ POS(ca->dev_idx + 1, 0),
+ ZERO_VERSION,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ if (ret) {
+ bch_err(ca, "Remove failed, error deleting alloc info");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * must flush all existing journal entries, they might have
+ * (overwritten) keys that point to the device we're removing:
+ */
+ bch2_journal_flush_all_pins(&c->journal);
+ ret = bch2_journal_error(&c->journal);
+ if (ret) {
+ bch_err(ca, "Remove failed, journal error");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ __bch2_dev_offline(c, ca);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(c->devs[ca->dev_idx], NULL);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ percpu_ref_kill(&ca->ref);
+ wait_for_completion(&ca->ref_completion);
+
+ bch2_dev_free(ca);
+
+ /*
+ * Free this device's slot in the bch_member array - all pointers to
+ * this device must be gone:
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
+ mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
+ memset(&mi->members[dev_idx].uuid, 0, sizeof(mi->members[dev_idx].uuid));
+
+ bch2_write_super(c);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+ return 0;
+err:
+ if (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW)
+ __bch2_dev_read_write(c, ca);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Add new device to running filesystem: */
+int bch2_dev_add(struct bch_fs *c, const char *path)
+{
+ struct bch_opts opts = bch2_opts_empty();
+ struct bch_sb_handle sb;
+ const char *err;
+ struct bch_dev *ca = NULL;
+ struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
+ struct bch_member dev_mi;
+ unsigned dev_idx, nr_devices, u64s;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = bch2_read_super(path, &opts, &sb);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ err = bch2_sb_validate(&sb);
+ if (err)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ dev_mi = bch2_sb_get_members(sb.sb)->members[sb.sb->dev_idx];
+
+ err = bch2_dev_may_add(sb.sb, c);
+ if (err)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ca = __bch2_dev_alloc(c, &dev_mi);
+ if (!ca) {
+ bch2_free_super(&sb);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ ret = __bch2_dev_attach_bdev(ca, &sb);
+ if (ret) {
+ bch2_dev_free(ca);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ err = "journal alloc failed";
+ ret = bch2_dev_journal_alloc(ca);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->state_lock);
+ mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ err = "insufficient space in new superblock";
+ ret = bch2_sb_from_fs(c, ca);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_unlock;
+
+ mi = bch2_sb_get_members(ca->disk_sb.sb);
+
+ if (!bch2_sb_resize_members(&ca->disk_sb,
+ le32_to_cpu(mi->field.u64s) +
+ sizeof(dev_mi) / sizeof(u64))) {
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ goto err_unlock;
+ }
+
+ if (dynamic_fault("bcachefs:add:no_slot"))
+ goto no_slot;
+
+ mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
+ for (dev_idx = 0; dev_idx < BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX; dev_idx++)
+ if (!bch2_dev_exists(c->disk_sb.sb, mi, dev_idx))
+ goto have_slot;
+no_slot:
+ err = "no slots available in superblock";
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ goto err_unlock;
+
+have_slot:
+ nr_devices = max_t(unsigned, dev_idx + 1, c->sb.nr_devices);
+ u64s = (sizeof(struct bch_sb_field_members) +
+ sizeof(struct bch_member) * nr_devices) / sizeof(u64);
+
+ err = "no space in superblock for member info";
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+
+ mi = bch2_sb_resize_members(&c->disk_sb, u64s);
+ if (!mi)
+ goto err_unlock;
+
+ /* success: */
+
+ mi->members[dev_idx] = dev_mi;
+ mi->members[dev_idx].last_mount = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_seconds());
+ c->disk_sb.sb->nr_devices = nr_devices;
+
+ ca->disk_sb.sb->dev_idx = dev_idx;
+ bch2_dev_attach(c, ca, dev_idx);
+
+ bch2_write_super(c);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ if (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW) {
+ err = __bch2_dev_read_write(c, ca);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_late;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+ return 0;
+
+err_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+err:
+ if (ca)
+ bch2_dev_free(ca);
+ bch2_free_super(&sb);
+ bch_err(c, "Unable to add device: %s", err);
+ return ret;
+err_late:
+ bch_err(c, "Error going rw after adding device: %s", err);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* Hot add existing device to running filesystem: */
+int bch2_dev_online(struct bch_fs *c, const char *path)
+{
+ struct bch_opts opts = bch2_opts_empty();
+ struct bch_sb_handle sb = { NULL };
+ struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
+ struct bch_dev *ca;
+ unsigned dev_idx;
+ const char *err;
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->state_lock);
+
+ ret = bch2_read_super(path, &opts, &sb);
+ if (ret) {
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ dev_idx = sb.sb->dev_idx;
+
+ err = bch2_dev_in_fs(c->disk_sb.sb, sb.sb);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ if (bch2_dev_attach_bdev(c, &sb)) {
+ err = "bch2_dev_attach_bdev() error";
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ ca = bch_dev_locked(c, dev_idx);
+ if (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW) {
+ err = __bch2_dev_read_write(c, ca);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
+ mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
+
+ mi->members[ca->dev_idx].last_mount =
+ cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_seconds());
+
+ bch2_write_super(c);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+ return 0;
+err:
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+ bch2_free_super(&sb);
+ bch_err(c, "error bringing %s online: %s", path, err);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int bch2_dev_offline(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, int flags)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&c->state_lock);
+
+ if (!bch2_dev_is_online(ca)) {
+ bch_err(ca, "Already offline");
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!bch2_dev_state_allowed(c, ca, BCH_MEMBER_STATE_FAILED, flags)) {
+ bch_err(ca, "Cannot offline required disk");
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ __bch2_dev_offline(c, ca);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int bch2_dev_resize(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, u64 nbuckets)
+{
+ struct bch_member *mi;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->state_lock);
+
+ if (nbuckets < ca->mi.nbuckets) {
+ bch_err(ca, "Cannot shrink yet");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (bch2_dev_is_online(ca) &&
+ get_capacity(ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_disk) <
+ ca->mi.bucket_size * nbuckets) {
+ bch_err(ca, "New size larger than device");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ ret = bch2_dev_buckets_resize(c, ca, nbuckets);
+ if (ret) {
+ bch_err(ca, "Resize error: %i", ret);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
+ mi = &bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb)->members[ca->dev_idx];
+ mi->nbuckets = cpu_to_le64(nbuckets);
+
+ bch2_write_super(c);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ bch2_recalc_capacity(c);
+err:
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* return with ref on ca->ref: */
+struct bch_dev *bch2_dev_lookup(struct bch_fs *c, const char *path)
+{
+
+ struct bch_dev *ca;
+ dev_t dev;
+ unsigned i;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = lookup_bdev(path, &dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
+ if (ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_dev == dev)
+ goto found;
+
+ ca = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+found:
+ return ca;
+}
+
+/* Filesystem open: */
+
+struct bch_fs *bch2_fs_open(char * const *devices, unsigned nr_devices,
+ struct bch_opts opts)
+{
+ struct bch_sb_handle *sb = NULL;
+ struct bch_fs *c = NULL;
+ unsigned i, best_sb = 0;
+ const char *err;
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ pr_verbose_init(opts, "");
+
+ if (!nr_devices) {
+ c = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ goto out2;
+ }
+
+ if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) {
+ c = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ goto out2;
+ }
+
+ sb = kcalloc(nr_devices, sizeof(*sb), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sb)
+ goto err;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_devices; i++) {
+ ret = bch2_read_super(devices[i], &opts, &sb[i]);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = bch2_sb_validate(&sb[i]);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_print;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 1; i < nr_devices; i++)
+ if (le64_to_cpu(sb[i].sb->seq) >
+ le64_to_cpu(sb[best_sb].sb->seq))
+ best_sb = i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_devices; i++) {
+ err = bch2_dev_in_fs(sb[best_sb].sb, sb[i].sb);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_print;
+ }
+
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ c = bch2_fs_alloc(sb[best_sb].sb, opts);
+ if (!c)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "bch2_dev_online() error";
+ mutex_lock(&c->state_lock);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_devices; i++)
+ if (bch2_dev_attach_bdev(c, &sb[i])) {
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+ goto err_print;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&c->state_lock);
+
+ err = "insufficient devices";
+ if (!bch2_fs_may_start(c))
+ goto err_print;
+
+ if (!c->opts.nostart) {
+ err = bch2_fs_start(c);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_print;
+ }
+out:
+ kfree(sb);
+ module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+out2:
+ pr_verbose_init(opts, "ret %i", PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(c));
+ return c;
+err_print:
+ pr_err("bch_fs_open err opening %s: %s",
+ devices[0], err);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+err:
+ if (c)
+ bch2_fs_stop(c);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_devices; i++)
+ bch2_free_super(&sb[i]);
+ c = ERR_PTR(ret);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static const char *__bch2_fs_open_incremental(struct bch_sb_handle *sb,
+ struct bch_opts opts)
+{
+ const char *err;
+ struct bch_fs *c;
+ bool allocated_fs = false;
+
+ err = bch2_sb_validate(sb);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ mutex_lock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
+ c = __bch2_uuid_to_fs(sb->sb->uuid);
+ if (c) {
+ closure_get(&c->cl);
+
+ err = bch2_dev_in_fs(c->disk_sb.sb, sb->sb);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+ } else {
+ c = bch2_fs_alloc(sb->sb, opts);
+ err = "cannot allocate memory";
+ if (!c)
+ goto err;
+
+ allocated_fs = true;
+ }
+
+ err = "bch2_dev_online() error";
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
+ if (bch2_dev_attach_bdev(c, sb)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+
+ if (!c->opts.nostart && bch2_fs_may_start(c)) {
+ err = bch2_fs_start(c);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ closure_put(&c->cl);
+ mutex_unlock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
+
+ return NULL;
+err:
+ mutex_unlock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
+
+ if (allocated_fs)
+ bch2_fs_stop(c);
+ else if (c)
+ closure_put(&c->cl);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+const char *bch2_fs_open_incremental(const char *path)
+{
+ struct bch_sb_handle sb;
+ struct bch_opts opts = bch2_opts_empty();
+ const char *err;
+
+ if (bch2_read_super(path, &opts, &sb))
+ return "error reading superblock";
+
+ err = __bch2_fs_open_incremental(&sb, opts);
+ bch2_free_super(&sb);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Global interfaces/init */
+
+static void bcachefs_exit(void)
+{
+ bch2_debug_exit();
+ bch2_vfs_exit();
+ bch2_chardev_exit();
+ if (bcachefs_kset)
+ kset_unregister(bcachefs_kset);
+}
+
+static int __init bcachefs_init(void)
+{
+ bch2_bkey_pack_test();
+ bch2_inode_pack_test();
+
+ if (!(bcachefs_kset = kset_create_and_add("bcachefs", NULL, fs_kobj)) ||
+ bch2_chardev_init() ||
+ bch2_vfs_init() ||
+ bch2_debug_init())
+ goto err;
+
+ return 0;
+err:
+ bcachefs_exit();
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+#define BCH_DEBUG_PARAM(name, description) \
+ bool bch2_##name; \
+ module_param_named(name, bch2_##name, bool, 0644); \
+ MODULE_PARM_DESC(name, description);
+BCH_DEBUG_PARAMS()
+#undef BCH_DEBUG_PARAM
+
+unsigned bch2_metadata_version = BCH_SB_VERSION_MAX;
+module_param_named(version, bch2_metadata_version, uint, 0400);
+
+module_exit(bcachefs_exit);
+module_init(bcachefs_init);