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-rw-r--r--include/linux/backing-dev.h558
1 files changed, 401 insertions, 157 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
index aff923ae8c4b..0e6d4828a77a 100644
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
@@ -8,106 +8,13 @@
#ifndef _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
#define _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
-#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
-#include <linux/log2.h>
-#include <linux/flex_proportions.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
-#include <linux/atomic.h>
-#include <linux/sysctl.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
-
-struct page;
-struct device;
-struct dentry;
-
-/*
- * Bits in backing_dev_info.state
- */
-enum bdi_state {
- BDI_async_congested, /* The async (write) queue is getting full */
- BDI_sync_congested, /* The sync queue is getting full */
- BDI_registered, /* bdi_register() was done */
- BDI_writeback_running, /* Writeback is in progress */
-};
-
-typedef int (congested_fn)(void *, int);
-
-enum bdi_stat_item {
- BDI_RECLAIMABLE,
- BDI_WRITEBACK,
- BDI_DIRTIED,
- BDI_WRITTEN,
- NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS
-};
-
-#define BDI_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids)))
-
-struct bdi_writeback {
- struct backing_dev_info *bdi; /* our parent bdi */
-
- unsigned long last_old_flush; /* last old data flush */
-
- struct delayed_work dwork; /* work item used for writeback */
- struct list_head b_dirty; /* dirty inodes */
- struct list_head b_io; /* parked for writeback */
- struct list_head b_more_io; /* parked for more writeback */
- struct list_head b_dirty_time; /* time stamps are dirty */
- spinlock_t list_lock; /* protects the b_* lists */
-};
-
-struct backing_dev_info {
- struct list_head bdi_list;
- unsigned long ra_pages; /* max readahead in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE units */
- unsigned long state; /* Always use atomic bitops on this */
- unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
- congested_fn *congested_fn; /* Function pointer if device is md/dm */
- void *congested_data; /* Pointer to aux data for congested func */
-
- char *name;
-
- struct percpu_counter bdi_stat[NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS];
-
- unsigned long bw_time_stamp; /* last time write bw is updated */
- unsigned long dirtied_stamp;
- unsigned long written_stamp; /* pages written at bw_time_stamp */
- unsigned long write_bandwidth; /* the estimated write bandwidth */
- unsigned long avg_write_bandwidth; /* further smoothed write bw */
-
- /*
- * The base dirty throttle rate, re-calculated on every 200ms.
- * All the bdi tasks' dirty rate will be curbed under it.
- * @dirty_ratelimit tracks the estimated @balanced_dirty_ratelimit
- * in small steps and is much more smooth/stable than the latter.
- */
- unsigned long dirty_ratelimit;
- unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit;
-
- struct fprop_local_percpu completions;
- int dirty_exceeded;
-
- unsigned int min_ratio;
- unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;
-
- struct bdi_writeback wb; /* default writeback info for this bdi */
- spinlock_t wb_lock; /* protects work_list & wb.dwork scheduling */
-
- struct list_head work_list;
-
- struct device *dev;
-
- struct timer_list laptop_mode_wb_timer;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
- struct dentry *debug_dir;
- struct dentry *debug_stats;
-#endif
-};
-
-struct backing_dev_info *inode_to_bdi(struct inode *inode);
+#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev-defs.h>
int __must_check bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
@@ -116,99 +23,100 @@ __printf(3, 4)
int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
const char *fmt, ...);
int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev);
-void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
int __must_check bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *, char *);
-void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages,
- enum wb_reason reason);
-void bdi_start_background_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
-void bdi_writeback_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
-int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
-void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
+void wb_start_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long nr_pages,
+ bool range_cyclic, enum wb_reason reason);
+void wb_start_background_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
+void wb_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
+void wb_wakeup_delayed(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
extern struct list_head bdi_list;
extern struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;
-static inline int wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+static inline bool wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
{
- return !list_empty(&wb->b_dirty) ||
- !list_empty(&wb->b_io) ||
- !list_empty(&wb->b_more_io);
+ return test_bit(WB_has_dirty_io, &wb->state);
+}
+
+static inline bool bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ /*
+ * @bdi->tot_write_bandwidth is guaranteed to be > 0 if there are
+ * any dirty wbs. See wb_update_write_bandwidth().
+ */
+ return atomic_long_read(&bdi->tot_write_bandwidth);
}
-static inline void __add_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
- enum bdi_stat_item item, s64 amount)
+static inline void __add_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
+ enum wb_stat_item item, s64 amount)
{
- __percpu_counter_add(&bdi->bdi_stat[item], amount, BDI_STAT_BATCH);
+ __percpu_counter_add(&wb->stat[item], amount, WB_STAT_BATCH);
}
-static inline void __inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
- enum bdi_stat_item item)
+static inline void __inc_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
+ enum wb_stat_item item)
{
- __add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, 1);
+ __add_wb_stat(wb, item, 1);
}
-static inline void inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
- enum bdi_stat_item item)
+static inline void inc_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
- __inc_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
+ __inc_wb_stat(wb, item);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
-static inline void __dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
- enum bdi_stat_item item)
+static inline void __dec_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
+ enum wb_stat_item item)
{
- __add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, -1);
+ __add_wb_stat(wb, item, -1);
}
-static inline void dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
- enum bdi_stat_item item)
+static inline void dec_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
- __dec_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
+ __dec_wb_stat(wb, item);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
-static inline s64 bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
- enum bdi_stat_item item)
+static inline s64 wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
{
- return percpu_counter_read_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
+ return percpu_counter_read_positive(&wb->stat[item]);
}
-static inline s64 __bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
- enum bdi_stat_item item)
+static inline s64 __wb_stat_sum(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
+ enum wb_stat_item item)
{
- return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
+ return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&wb->stat[item]);
}
-static inline s64 bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
- enum bdi_stat_item item)
+static inline s64 wb_stat_sum(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
{
s64 sum;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
- sum = __bdi_stat_sum(bdi, item);
+ sum = __wb_stat_sum(wb, item);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return sum;
}
-extern void bdi_writeout_inc(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
+extern void wb_writeout_inc(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
/*
* maximal error of a stat counter.
*/
-static inline unsigned long bdi_stat_error(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+static inline unsigned long wb_stat_error(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- return nr_cpu_ids * BDI_STAT_BATCH;
+ return nr_cpu_ids * WB_STAT_BATCH;
#else
return 1;
#endif
@@ -232,50 +140,57 @@ int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
* BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK: Don't write pages back
* BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB: Don't automatically account writeback pages
* BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT: Keep number of dirty pages below bdi threshold.
+ *
+ * BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK: Supports cgroup-aware writeback.
*/
#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY 0x00000001
#define BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK 0x00000002
#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB 0x00000004
#define BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES 0x00000008
#define BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT 0x00000010
+#define BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK 0x00000020
#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK \
(BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB)
extern struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info;
-int writeback_in_progress(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
-
-static inline int bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int bdi_bits)
+/**
+ * writeback_in_progress - determine whether there is writeback in progress
+ * @wb: bdi_writeback of interest
+ *
+ * Determine whether there is writeback waiting to be handled against a
+ * bdi_writeback.
+ */
+static inline bool writeback_in_progress(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
{
- if (bdi->congested_fn)
- return bdi->congested_fn(bdi->congested_data, bdi_bits);
- return (bdi->state & bdi_bits);
+ return test_bit(WB_writeback_running, &wb->state);
}
-static inline int bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+static inline struct backing_dev_info *inode_to_bdi(struct inode *inode)
{
- return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_sync_congested);
-}
+ struct super_block *sb;
-static inline int bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
-{
- return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_async_congested);
+ if (!inode)
+ return &noop_backing_dev_info;
+
+ sb = inode->i_sb;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+ if (sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb))
+ return blk_get_backing_dev_info(I_BDEV(inode));
+#endif
+ return sb->s_bdi;
}
-static inline int bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+static inline int wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int cong_bits)
{
- return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << BDI_sync_congested) |
- (1 << BDI_async_congested));
-}
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
-enum {
- BLK_RW_ASYNC = 0,
- BLK_RW_SYNC = 1,
-};
+ if (bdi->congested_fn)
+ return bdi->congested_fn(bdi->congested_data, cong_bits);
+ return wb->congested->state & cong_bits;
+}
-void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
-void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout);
long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout);
int pdflush_proc_obsolete(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
@@ -319,4 +234,333 @@ static inline int bdi_sched_wait(void *word)
return 0;
}
-#endif /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
+
+struct bdi_writeback_congested *
+wb_congested_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int blkcg_id, gfp_t gfp);
+void wb_congested_put(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested);
+struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css,
+ gfp_t gfp);
+void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+void wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg *blkcg);
+int inode_congested(struct inode *inode, int cong_bits);
+
+/**
+ * inode_cgwb_enabled - test whether cgroup writeback is enabled on an inode
+ * @inode: inode of interest
+ *
+ * cgroup writeback requires support from both the bdi and filesystem.
+ * Test whether @inode has both.
+ */
+static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
+
+ return bdi_cap_account_dirty(bdi) &&
+ (bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK) &&
+ (inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_CGROUPWB);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wb_find_current - find wb for %current on a bdi
+ * @bdi: bdi of interest
+ *
+ * Find the wb of @bdi which matches both the memcg and blkcg of %current.
+ * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() which protects the returend wb.
+ * NULL if not found.
+ */
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+
+ memcg_css = task_css(current, memory_cgrp_id);
+ if (!memcg_css->parent)
+ return &bdi->wb;
+
+ wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id);
+
+ /*
+ * %current's blkcg equals the effective blkcg of its memcg. No
+ * need to use the relatively expensive cgroup_get_e_css().
+ */
+ if (likely(wb && wb->blkcg_css == task_css(current, blkio_cgrp_id)))
+ return wb;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * wb_get_create_current - get or create wb for %current on a bdi
+ * @bdi: bdi of interest
+ * @gfp: allocation mask
+ *
+ * Equivalent to wb_get_create() on %current's memcg. This function is
+ * called from a relatively hot path and optimizes the common cases using
+ * wb_find_current().
+ */
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *
+wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ wb = wb_find_current(bdi);
+ if (wb && unlikely(!wb_tryget(wb)))
+ wb = NULL;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (unlikely(!wb)) {
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
+
+ memcg_css = task_get_css(current, memory_cgrp_id);
+ wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, gfp);
+ css_put(memcg_css);
+ }
+ return wb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * inode_to_wb_is_valid - test whether an inode has a wb associated
+ * @inode: inode of interest
+ *
+ * Returns %true if @inode has a wb associated. May be called without any
+ * locking.
+ */
+static inline bool inode_to_wb_is_valid(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return inode->i_wb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * inode_to_wb - determine the wb of an inode
+ * @inode: inode of interest
+ *
+ * Returns the wb @inode is currently associated with. The caller must be
+ * holding either @inode->i_lock, @inode->i_mapping->tree_lock, or the
+ * associated wb's list_lock.
+ */
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(struct inode *inode)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks &&
+ (!lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_lock) &&
+ !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock) &&
+ !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_wb->list_lock)));
+#endif
+ return inode->i_wb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin - begin unlocked inode wb access transaction
+ * @inode: target inode
+ * @lockedp: temp bool output param, to be passed to the end function
+ *
+ * The caller wants to access the wb associated with @inode but isn't
+ * holding inode->i_lock, mapping->tree_lock or wb->list_lock. This
+ * function determines the wb associated with @inode and ensures that the
+ * association doesn't change until the transaction is finished with
+ * unlocked_inode_to_wb_end().
+ *
+ * The caller must call unlocked_inode_to_wb_end() with *@lockdep
+ * afterwards and can't sleep during transaction. IRQ may or may not be
+ * disabled on return.
+ */
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *
+unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode *inode, bool *lockedp)
+{
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ /*
+ * Paired with store_release in inode_switch_wb_work_fn() and
+ * ensures that we see the new wb if we see cleared I_WB_SWITCH.
+ */
+ *lockedp = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_state) & I_WB_SWITCH;
+
+ if (unlikely(*lockedp))
+ spin_lock_irq(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Protected by either !I_WB_SWITCH + rcu_read_lock() or tree_lock.
+ * inode_to_wb() will bark. Deref directly.
+ */
+ return inode->i_wb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * unlocked_inode_to_wb_end - end inode wb access transaction
+ * @inode: target inode
+ * @locked: *@lockedp from unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin()
+ */
+static inline void unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
+{
+ if (unlikely(locked))
+ spin_unlock_irq(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock);
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+struct wb_iter {
+ int start_blkcg_id;
+ struct radix_tree_iter tree_iter;
+ void **slot;
+};
+
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *__wb_iter_next(struct wb_iter *iter,
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_iter *titer = &iter->tree_iter;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+
+ if (iter->start_blkcg_id >= 0) {
+ iter->slot = radix_tree_iter_init(titer, iter->start_blkcg_id);
+ iter->start_blkcg_id = -1;
+ } else {
+ iter->slot = radix_tree_next_slot(iter->slot, titer, 0);
+ }
+
+ if (!iter->slot)
+ iter->slot = radix_tree_next_chunk(&bdi->cgwb_tree, titer, 0);
+ if (iter->slot)
+ return *iter->slot;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *__wb_iter_init(struct wb_iter *iter,
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+ int start_blkcg_id)
+{
+ iter->start_blkcg_id = start_blkcg_id;
+
+ if (start_blkcg_id)
+ return __wb_iter_next(iter, bdi);
+ else
+ return &bdi->wb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bdi_for_each_wb - walk all wb's of a bdi in ascending blkcg ID order
+ * @wb_cur: cursor struct bdi_writeback pointer
+ * @bdi: bdi to walk wb's of
+ * @iter: pointer to struct wb_iter to be used as iteration buffer
+ * @start_blkcg_id: blkcg ID to start iteration from
+ *
+ * Iterate @wb_cur through the wb's (bdi_writeback's) of @bdi in ascending
+ * blkcg ID order starting from @start_blkcg_id. @iter is struct wb_iter
+ * to be used as temp storage during iteration. rcu_read_lock() must be
+ * held throughout iteration.
+ */
+#define bdi_for_each_wb(wb_cur, bdi, iter, start_blkcg_id) \
+ for ((wb_cur) = __wb_iter_init(iter, bdi, start_blkcg_id); \
+ (wb_cur); (wb_cur) = __wb_iter_next(iter, bdi))
+
+#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
+
+static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline struct bdi_writeback_congested *
+wb_congested_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int blkcg_id, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ return bdi->wb.congested;
+}
+
+static inline void wb_congested_put(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ return &bdi->wb;
+}
+
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *
+wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ return &bdi->wb;
+}
+
+static inline bool inode_to_wb_is_valid(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb;
+}
+
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *
+unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode *inode, bool *lockedp)
+{
+ return inode_to_wb(inode);
+}
+
+static inline void unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg *blkcg)
+{
+}
+
+struct wb_iter {
+ int next_id;
+};
+
+#define bdi_for_each_wb(wb_cur, bdi, iter, start_blkcg_id) \
+ for ((iter)->next_id = (start_blkcg_id); \
+ ({ (wb_cur) = !(iter)->next_id++ ? &(bdi)->wb : NULL; }); )
+
+static inline int inode_congested(struct inode *inode, int cong_bits)
+{
+ return wb_congested(&inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb, cong_bits);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
+
+static inline int inode_read_congested(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return inode_congested(inode, 1 << WB_sync_congested);
+}
+
+static inline int inode_write_congested(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return inode_congested(inode, 1 << WB_async_congested);
+}
+
+static inline int inode_rw_congested(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return inode_congested(inode, (1 << WB_sync_congested) |
+ (1 << WB_async_congested));
+}
+
+static inline int bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int cong_bits)
+{
+ return wb_congested(&bdi->wb, cong_bits);
+}
+
+static inline int bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << WB_sync_congested);
+}
+
+static inline int bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << WB_async_congested);
+}
+
+static inline int bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << WB_sync_congested) |
+ (1 << WB_async_congested));
+}
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */