diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/ioport.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/memremap.h | 73 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/mm.h | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/swap.h | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/swapops.h | 68 |
5 files changed, 175 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/ioport.h b/include/linux/ioport.h index 6230064d7f95..3a4f69137bc2 100644 --- a/include/linux/ioport.h +++ b/include/linux/ioport.h @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ enum { IORES_DESC_ACPI_NV_STORAGE = 3, IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY = 4, IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY_LEGACY = 5, + IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY = 6, }; /* helpers to define resources */ diff --git a/include/linux/memremap.h b/include/linux/memremap.h index 93416196ba64..8e164ec9eed0 100644 --- a/include/linux/memremap.h +++ b/include/linux/memremap.h @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> + struct resource; struct device; @@ -35,18 +37,89 @@ static inline struct vmem_altmap *to_vmem_altmap(unsigned long memmap_start) } #endif +/* + * Specialize ZONE_DEVICE memory into multiple types each having differents + * usage. + * + * MEMORY_DEVICE_HOST: + * Persistent device memory (pmem): struct page might be allocated in different + * memory and architecture might want to perform special actions. It is similar + * to regular memory, in that the CPU can access it transparently. However, + * it is likely to have different bandwidth and latency than regular memory. + * See Documentation/nvdimm/nvdimm.txt for more information. + * + * MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE: + * Device memory that is not directly addressable by the CPU: CPU can neither + * read nor write private memory. In this case, we do still have struct pages + * backing the device memory. Doing so simplifies the implementation, but it is + * important to remember that there are certain points at which the struct page + * must be treated as an opaque object, rather than a "normal" struct page. + * + * A more complete discussion of unaddressable memory may be found in + * include/linux/hmm.h and Documentation/vm/hmm.txt. + */ +enum memory_type { + MEMORY_DEVICE_HOST = 0, + MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE, +}; + +/* + * For MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE we use ZONE_DEVICE and extend it with two + * callbacks: + * page_fault() + * page_free() + * + * Additional notes about MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE may be found in + * include/linux/hmm.h and Documentation/vm/hmm.txt. There is also a brief + * explanation in include/linux/memory_hotplug.h. + * + * The page_fault() callback must migrate page back, from device memory to + * system memory, so that the CPU can access it. This might fail for various + * reasons (device issues, device have been unplugged, ...). When such error + * conditions happen, the page_fault() callback must return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS and + * set the CPU page table entry to "poisoned". + * + * Note that because memory cgroup charges are transferred to the device memory, + * this should never fail due to memory restrictions. However, allocation + * of a regular system page might still fail because we are out of memory. If + * that happens, the page_fault() callback must return VM_FAULT_OOM. + * + * The page_fault() callback can also try to migrate back multiple pages in one + * chunk, as an optimization. It must, however, prioritize the faulting address + * over all the others. + * + * + * The page_free() callback is called once the page refcount reaches 1 + * (ZONE_DEVICE pages never reach 0 refcount unless there is a refcount bug. + * This allows the device driver to implement its own memory management.) + */ +typedef int (*dev_page_fault_t)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, + const struct page *page, + unsigned int flags, + pmd_t *pmdp); +typedef void (*dev_page_free_t)(struct page *page, void *data); + /** * struct dev_pagemap - metadata for ZONE_DEVICE mappings + * @page_fault: callback when CPU fault on an unaddressable device page + * @page_free: free page callback when page refcount reaches 1 * @altmap: pre-allocated/reserved memory for vmemmap allocations * @res: physical address range covered by @ref * @ref: reference count that pins the devm_memremap_pages() mapping * @dev: host device of the mapping for debug + * @data: private data pointer for page_free() + * @type: memory type: see MEMORY_* in memory_hotplug.h */ struct dev_pagemap { + dev_page_fault_t page_fault; + dev_page_free_t page_free; struct vmem_altmap *altmap; const struct resource *res; struct percpu_ref *ref; struct device *dev; + void *data; + enum memory_type type; }; #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 39db8e54c5d5..a74c4e954352 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -792,11 +792,23 @@ static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page) { return page_zonenum(page) == ZONE_DEVICE; } + +static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page) +{ + /* See MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE in include/linux/memory_hotplug.h */ + return ((page_zonenum(page) == ZONE_DEVICE) && + (page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE)); +} #else static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page) { return false; } + +static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page) +{ + return false; +} #endif static inline void get_page(struct page *page) diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h index 8bf3487fb204..8a807292037f 100644 --- a/include/linux/swap.h +++ b/include/linux/swap.h @@ -51,6 +51,23 @@ static inline int current_is_kswapd(void) */ /* + * Unaddressable device memory support. See include/linux/hmm.h and + * Documentation/vm/hmm.txt. Short description is we need struct pages for + * device memory that is unaddressable (inaccessible) by CPU, so that we can + * migrate part of a process memory to device memory. + * + * When a page is migrated from CPU to device, we set the CPU page table entry + * to a special SWP_DEVICE_* entry. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE +#define SWP_DEVICE_NUM 2 +#define SWP_DEVICE_WRITE (MAX_SWAPFILES+SWP_HWPOISON_NUM+SWP_MIGRATION_NUM) +#define SWP_DEVICE_READ (MAX_SWAPFILES+SWP_HWPOISON_NUM+SWP_MIGRATION_NUM+1) +#else +#define SWP_DEVICE_NUM 0 +#endif + +/* * NUMA node memory migration support */ #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION @@ -72,7 +89,8 @@ static inline int current_is_kswapd(void) #endif #define MAX_SWAPFILES \ - ((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM) + ((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_DEVICE_NUM - \ + SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM) /* * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is @@ -469,8 +487,8 @@ static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void) { } -#define free_swap_and_cache(swp) is_migration_entry(swp) -#define swapcache_prepare(swp) is_migration_entry(swp) +#define free_swap_and_cache(e) ({(is_migration_entry(e) || is_device_private_entry(e));}) +#define swapcache_prepare(e) ({(is_migration_entry(e) || is_device_private_entry(e));}) static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask) { diff --git a/include/linux/swapops.h b/include/linux/swapops.h index 45b092aa6419..291c4b534658 100644 --- a/include/linux/swapops.h +++ b/include/linux/swapops.h @@ -100,6 +100,74 @@ static inline void *swp_to_radix_entry(swp_entry_t entry) return (void *)(value | RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY); } +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) +static inline swp_entry_t make_device_private_entry(struct page *page, bool write) +{ + return swp_entry(write ? SWP_DEVICE_WRITE : SWP_DEVICE_READ, + page_to_pfn(page)); +} + +static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry) +{ + int type = swp_type(entry); + return type == SWP_DEVICE_READ || type == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE; +} + +static inline void make_device_private_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry) +{ + *entry = swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_READ, swp_offset(*entry)); +} + +static inline bool is_write_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry) +{ + return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE); +} + +static inline struct page *device_private_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry) +{ + return pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry)); +} + +int device_private_entry_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, + swp_entry_t entry, + unsigned int flags, + pmd_t *pmdp); +#else /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */ +static inline swp_entry_t make_device_private_entry(struct page *page, bool write) +{ + return swp_entry(0, 0); +} + +static inline void make_device_private_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry) +{ +} + +static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline bool is_write_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline struct page *device_private_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static inline int device_private_entry_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, + swp_entry_t entry, + unsigned int flags, + pmd_t *pmdp) +{ + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */ + #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry(struct page *page, int write) { |