diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/dma')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/dma/Kconfig | 124 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/dma/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/dma/coherent.c | 50 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/dma/debug.c | 122 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/dma/direct.c | 28 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/dma/mapping.c | 25 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 41 |
7 files changed, 246 insertions, 146 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/dma/Kconfig b/kernel/dma/Kconfig index ca88b867e7fe..a06ba3013b3b 100644 --- a/kernel/dma/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/dma/Kconfig @@ -16,7 +16,16 @@ config ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT config ARCH_HAS_DMA_COHERENCE_H bool -config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT +config ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_MASK + bool + +config DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT + bool + +config ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS + bool + +config ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS bool config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE @@ -53,3 +62,116 @@ config DMA_REMAP config DMA_DIRECT_REMAP bool select DMA_REMAP + +config DMA_CMA + bool "DMA Contiguous Memory Allocator" + depends on HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS && CMA + help + This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows drivers + to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory for use with + hardware components that do not support I/O map nor scatter-gather. + + You can disable CMA by specifying "cma=0" on the kernel's command + line. + + For more information see <include/linux/dma-contiguous.h>. + If unsure, say "n". + +if DMA_CMA +comment "Default contiguous memory area size:" + +config CMA_SIZE_MBYTES + int "Size in Mega Bytes" + depends on !CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE + default 0 if X86 + default 16 + help + Defines the size (in MiB) of the default memory area for Contiguous + Memory Allocator. If the size of 0 is selected, CMA is disabled by + default, but it can be enabled by passing cma=size[MG] to the kernel. + + +config CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE + int "Percentage of total memory" + depends on !CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES + default 0 if X86 + default 10 + help + Defines the size of the default memory area for Contiguous Memory + Allocator as a percentage of the total memory in the system. + If 0 percent is selected, CMA is disabled by default, but it can be + enabled by passing cma=size[MG] to the kernel. + +choice + prompt "Selected region size" + default CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES + +config CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES + bool "Use mega bytes value only" + +config CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE + bool "Use percentage value only" + +config CMA_SIZE_SEL_MIN + bool "Use lower value (minimum)" + +config CMA_SIZE_SEL_MAX + bool "Use higher value (maximum)" + +endchoice + +config CMA_ALIGNMENT + int "Maximum PAGE_SIZE order of alignment for contiguous buffers" + range 4 12 + default 8 + help + DMA mapping framework by default aligns all buffers to the smallest + PAGE_SIZE order which is greater than or equal to the requested buffer + size. This works well for buffers up to a few hundreds kilobytes, but + for larger buffers it just a memory waste. With this parameter you can + specify the maximum PAGE_SIZE order for contiguous buffers. Larger + buffers will be aligned only to this specified order. The order is + expressed as a power of two multiplied by the PAGE_SIZE. + + For example, if your system defaults to 4KiB pages, the order value + of 8 means that the buffers will be aligned up to 1MiB only. + + If unsure, leave the default value "8". + +endif + +config DMA_API_DEBUG + bool "Enable debugging of DMA-API usage" + select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE + help + Enable this option to debug the use of the DMA API by device drivers. + With this option you will be able to detect common bugs in device + drivers like double-freeing of DMA mappings or freeing mappings that + were never allocated. + + This also attempts to catch cases where a page owned by DMA is + accessed by the cpu in a way that could cause data corruption. For + example, this enables cow_user_page() to check that the source page is + not undergoing DMA. + + This option causes a performance degradation. Use only if you want to + debug device drivers and dma interactions. + + If unsure, say N. + +config DMA_API_DEBUG_SG + bool "Debug DMA scatter-gather usage" + default y + depends on DMA_API_DEBUG + help + Perform extra checking that callers of dma_map_sg() have respected the + appropriate segment length/boundary limits for the given device when + preparing DMA scatterlists. + + This is particularly likely to have been overlooked in cases where the + dma_map_sg() API is used for general bulk mapping of pages rather than + preparing literal scatter-gather descriptors, where there is a risk of + unexpected behaviour from DMA API implementations if the scatterlist + is technically out-of-spec. + + If unsure, say N. diff --git a/kernel/dma/Makefile b/kernel/dma/Makefile index 72ff6e46aa86..d237cf3dc181 100644 --- a/kernel/dma/Makefile +++ b/kernel/dma/Makefile @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) += mapping.o direct.o dummy.o obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_CMA) += contiguous.o -obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT) += coherent.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT) += coherent.o obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_VIRT_OPS) += virt.o obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG) += debug.o obj-$(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) += swiotlb.o diff --git a/kernel/dma/coherent.c b/kernel/dma/coherent.c index 66f0fb7e9a3a..29fd6590dc1e 100644 --- a/kernel/dma/coherent.c +++ b/kernel/dma/coherent.c @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ struct dma_coherent_mem { dma_addr_t device_base; unsigned long pfn_base; int size; - int flags; unsigned long *bitmap; spinlock_t spinlock; bool use_dev_dma_pfn_offset; @@ -38,12 +37,12 @@ static inline dma_addr_t dma_get_device_base(struct device *dev, return mem->device_base; } -static int dma_init_coherent_memory( - phys_addr_t phys_addr, dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags, - struct dma_coherent_mem **mem) +static int dma_init_coherent_memory(phys_addr_t phys_addr, + dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, + struct dma_coherent_mem **mem) { struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem = NULL; - void __iomem *mem_base = NULL; + void *mem_base = NULL; int pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(pages) * sizeof(long); int ret; @@ -73,7 +72,6 @@ static int dma_init_coherent_memory( dma_mem->device_base = device_addr; dma_mem->pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(phys_addr); dma_mem->size = pages; - dma_mem->flags = flags; spin_lock_init(&dma_mem->spinlock); *mem = dma_mem; @@ -110,12 +108,12 @@ static int dma_assign_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, } int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr, - dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags) + dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size) { struct dma_coherent_mem *mem; int ret; - ret = dma_init_coherent_memory(phys_addr, device_addr, size, flags, &mem); + ret = dma_init_coherent_memory(phys_addr, device_addr, size, &mem); if (ret) return ret; @@ -137,29 +135,6 @@ void dma_release_declared_memory(struct device *dev) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_release_declared_memory); -void *dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied(struct device *dev, - dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size) -{ - struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev->dma_mem; - unsigned long flags; - int pos, err; - - size += device_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; - - if (!mem) - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - - spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->spinlock, flags); - pos = PFN_DOWN(device_addr - dma_get_device_base(dev, mem)); - err = bitmap_allocate_region(mem->bitmap, pos, get_order(size)); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags); - - if (err != 0) - return ERR_PTR(err); - return mem->virt_base + (pos << PAGE_SHIFT); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied); - static void *__dma_alloc_from_coherent(struct dma_coherent_mem *mem, ssize_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle) { @@ -213,15 +188,7 @@ int dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent(struct device *dev, ssize_t size, return 0; *ret = __dma_alloc_from_coherent(mem, size, dma_handle); - if (*ret) - return 1; - - /* - * In the case where the allocation can not be satisfied from the - * per-device area, try to fall back to generic memory if the - * constraints allow it. - */ - return mem->flags & DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE; + return 1; } void *dma_alloc_from_global_coherent(ssize_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle) @@ -350,8 +317,7 @@ static int rmem_dma_device_init(struct reserved_mem *rmem, struct device *dev) if (!mem) { ret = dma_init_coherent_memory(rmem->base, rmem->base, - rmem->size, - DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE, &mem); + rmem->size, &mem); if (ret) { pr_err("Reserved memory: failed to init DMA memory pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n", &rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M); diff --git a/kernel/dma/debug.c b/kernel/dma/debug.c index 23cf5361bcf1..badd77670d00 100644 --- a/kernel/dma/debug.c +++ b/kernel/dma/debug.c @@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ struct dma_debug_entry { int sg_mapped_ents; enum map_err_types map_err_type; #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE - struct stack_trace stacktrace; - unsigned long st_entries[DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES]; + unsigned int stack_len; + unsigned long stack_entries[DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES]; #endif }; @@ -134,17 +134,6 @@ static u32 nr_total_entries; /* number of preallocated entries requested by kernel cmdline */ static u32 nr_prealloc_entries = PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES; -/* debugfs dentry's for the stuff above */ -static struct dentry *dma_debug_dent __read_mostly; -static struct dentry *global_disable_dent __read_mostly; -static struct dentry *error_count_dent __read_mostly; -static struct dentry *show_all_errors_dent __read_mostly; -static struct dentry *show_num_errors_dent __read_mostly; -static struct dentry *num_free_entries_dent __read_mostly; -static struct dentry *min_free_entries_dent __read_mostly; -static struct dentry *nr_total_entries_dent __read_mostly; -static struct dentry *filter_dent __read_mostly; - /* per-driver filter related state */ #define NAME_MAX_LEN 64 @@ -185,7 +174,7 @@ static inline void dump_entry_trace(struct dma_debug_entry *entry) #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE if (entry) { pr_warning("Mapped at:\n"); - print_stack_trace(&entry->stacktrace, 0); + stack_trace_print(entry->stack_entries, entry->stack_len, 0); } #endif } @@ -715,12 +704,10 @@ static struct dma_debug_entry *dma_entry_alloc(void) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags); #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE - entry->stacktrace.max_entries = DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES; - entry->stacktrace.entries = entry->st_entries; - entry->stacktrace.skip = 2; - save_stack_trace(&entry->stacktrace); + entry->stack_len = stack_trace_save(entry->stack_entries, + ARRAY_SIZE(entry->stack_entries), + 1); #endif - return entry; } @@ -840,66 +827,46 @@ static const struct file_operations filter_fops = { .llseek = default_llseek, }; -static int dma_debug_fs_init(void) +static int dump_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { - dma_debug_dent = debugfs_create_dir("dma-api", NULL); - if (!dma_debug_dent) { - pr_err("can not create debugfs directory\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } + int idx; - global_disable_dent = debugfs_create_bool("disabled", 0444, - dma_debug_dent, - &global_disable); - if (!global_disable_dent) - goto out_err; - - error_count_dent = debugfs_create_u32("error_count", 0444, - dma_debug_dent, &error_count); - if (!error_count_dent) - goto out_err; - - show_all_errors_dent = debugfs_create_u32("all_errors", 0644, - dma_debug_dent, - &show_all_errors); - if (!show_all_errors_dent) - goto out_err; - - show_num_errors_dent = debugfs_create_u32("num_errors", 0644, - dma_debug_dent, - &show_num_errors); - if (!show_num_errors_dent) - goto out_err; - - num_free_entries_dent = debugfs_create_u32("num_free_entries", 0444, - dma_debug_dent, - &num_free_entries); - if (!num_free_entries_dent) - goto out_err; - - min_free_entries_dent = debugfs_create_u32("min_free_entries", 0444, - dma_debug_dent, - &min_free_entries); - if (!min_free_entries_dent) - goto out_err; - - nr_total_entries_dent = debugfs_create_u32("nr_total_entries", 0444, - dma_debug_dent, - &nr_total_entries); - if (!nr_total_entries_dent) - goto out_err; - - filter_dent = debugfs_create_file("driver_filter", 0644, - dma_debug_dent, NULL, &filter_fops); - if (!filter_dent) - goto out_err; + for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) { + struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx]; + struct dma_debug_entry *entry; + unsigned long flags; + spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags); + list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) { + seq_printf(seq, + "%s %s %s idx %d P=%llx N=%lx D=%llx L=%llx %s %s\n", + dev_name(entry->dev), + dev_driver_string(entry->dev), + type2name[entry->type], idx, + phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn, + entry->dev_addr, entry->size, + dir2name[entry->direction], + maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags); + } return 0; +} +DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(dump); -out_err: - debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_debug_dent); - - return -ENOMEM; +static void dma_debug_fs_init(void) +{ + struct dentry *dentry = debugfs_create_dir("dma-api", NULL); + + debugfs_create_bool("disabled", 0444, dentry, &global_disable); + debugfs_create_u32("error_count", 0444, dentry, &error_count); + debugfs_create_u32("all_errors", 0644, dentry, &show_all_errors); + debugfs_create_u32("num_errors", 0644, dentry, &show_num_errors); + debugfs_create_u32("num_free_entries", 0444, dentry, &num_free_entries); + debugfs_create_u32("min_free_entries", 0444, dentry, &min_free_entries); + debugfs_create_u32("nr_total_entries", 0444, dentry, &nr_total_entries); + debugfs_create_file("driver_filter", 0644, dentry, NULL, &filter_fops); + debugfs_create_file("dump", 0444, dentry, NULL, &dump_fops); } static int device_dma_allocations(struct device *dev, struct dma_debug_entry **out_entry) @@ -985,12 +952,7 @@ static int dma_debug_init(void) spin_lock_init(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock); } - if (dma_debug_fs_init() != 0) { - pr_err("error creating debugfs entries - disabling\n"); - global_disable = true; - - return 0; - } + dma_debug_fs_init(); nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_prealloc_entries, DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES); for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i) diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.c b/kernel/dma/direct.c index 355d16acee6d..fcdb23e8d2fc 100644 --- a/kernel/dma/direct.c +++ b/kernel/dma/direct.c @@ -132,8 +132,7 @@ again: goto again; } - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && - phys_mask < DMA_BIT_MASK(32) && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) { gfp = (gfp & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA; goto again; } @@ -356,6 +355,20 @@ out_unmap: } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_direct_map_sg); +dma_addr_t dma_direct_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr, + size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs) +{ + dma_addr_t dma_addr = paddr; + + if (unlikely(!dma_direct_possible(dev, dma_addr, size))) { + report_addr(dev, dma_addr, size); + return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR; + } + + return dma_addr; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_direct_map_resource); + /* * Because 32-bit DMA masks are so common we expect every architecture to be * able to satisfy them - either by not supporting more physical memory, or by @@ -380,3 +393,14 @@ int dma_direct_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask) */ return mask >= __phys_to_dma(dev, min_mask); } + +size_t dma_direct_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev) +{ + size_t size = SIZE_MAX; + + /* If SWIOTLB is active, use its maximum mapping size */ + if (is_swiotlb_active()) + size = swiotlb_max_mapping_size(dev); + + return size; +} diff --git a/kernel/dma/mapping.c b/kernel/dma/mapping.c index a11006b6d8e8..c000906348c9 100644 --- a/kernel/dma/mapping.c +++ b/kernel/dma/mapping.c @@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ int dma_mmap_attrs(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_attrs); -#ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK static u64 dma_default_get_required_mask(struct device *dev) { u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT); @@ -238,7 +237,6 @@ u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev) return dma_default_get_required_mask(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask); -#endif #ifndef arch_dma_alloc_attrs #define arch_dma_alloc_attrs(dev) (true) @@ -318,18 +316,23 @@ int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported); -#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_DMA_SET_MASK +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_MASK +void arch_dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask); +#else +#define arch_dma_set_mask(dev, mask) do { } while (0) +#endif + int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask) { if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask)) return -EIO; + arch_dma_set_mask(dev, mask); dma_check_mask(dev, mask); *dev->dma_mask = mask; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask); -#endif #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_COHERENT_MASK int dma_set_coherent_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask) @@ -357,3 +360,17 @@ void dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size, ops->cache_sync(dev, vaddr, size, dir); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_sync); + +size_t dma_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev) +{ + const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); + size_t size = SIZE_MAX; + + if (dma_is_direct(ops)) + size = dma_direct_max_mapping_size(dev); + else if (ops && ops->max_mapping_size) + size = ops->max_mapping_size(dev); + + return size; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_max_mapping_size); diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c index 38d57218809c..6f7619c1f877 100644 --- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c +++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ void __init swiotlb_update_mem_attributes(void) int __init swiotlb_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs, int verbose) { unsigned long i, bytes; + size_t alloc_size; bytes = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT; @@ -211,12 +212,18 @@ int __init swiotlb_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs, int verbose) * to find contiguous free memory regions of size up to IO_TLB_SEGSIZE * between io_tlb_start and io_tlb_end. */ - io_tlb_list = memblock_alloc( - PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int)), - PAGE_SIZE); - io_tlb_orig_addr = memblock_alloc( - PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t)), - PAGE_SIZE); + alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int)); + io_tlb_list = memblock_alloc(alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!io_tlb_list) + panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%lx\n", + __func__, alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE); + + alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t)); + io_tlb_orig_addr = memblock_alloc(alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!io_tlb_orig_addr) + panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%lx\n", + __func__, alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE); + for (i = 0; i < io_tlb_nslabs; i++) { io_tlb_list[i] = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE); io_tlb_orig_addr[i] = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR; @@ -249,7 +256,7 @@ swiotlb_init(int verbose) bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT; /* Get IO TLB memory from the low pages */ - vstart = memblock_alloc_low_nopanic(PAGE_ALIGN(bytes), PAGE_SIZE); + vstart = memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_ALIGN(bytes), PAGE_SIZE); if (vstart && !swiotlb_init_with_tbl(vstart, io_tlb_nslabs, verbose)) return; @@ -670,16 +677,18 @@ bool swiotlb_map(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t *phys, dma_addr_t *dma_addr, return true; } -/* - * Return whether the given device DMA address mask can be supported - * properly. For example, if your device can only drive the low 24-bits - * during bus mastering, then you would pass 0x00ffffff as the mask to - * this function. - */ -int -swiotlb_dma_supported(struct device *hwdev, u64 mask) +size_t swiotlb_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev) +{ + return ((size_t)1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) * IO_TLB_SEGSIZE; +} + +bool is_swiotlb_active(void) { - return __phys_to_dma(hwdev, io_tlb_end - 1) <= mask; + /* + * When SWIOTLB is initialized, even if io_tlb_start points to physical + * address zero, io_tlb_end surely doesn't. + */ + return io_tlb_end != 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS |