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-rw-r--r--kernel/futex/futex.h446
1 files changed, 446 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/futex/futex.h b/kernel/futex/futex.h
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+++ b/kernel/futex/futex.h
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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _FUTEX_H
+#define _FUTEX_H
+
+#include <linux/futex.h>
+#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+#include <linux/rcuwait.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/futex.h>
+
+/*
+ * Futex flags used to encode options to functions and preserve them across
+ * restarts.
+ */
+#define FLAGS_SIZE_8 0x0000
+#define FLAGS_SIZE_16 0x0001
+#define FLAGS_SIZE_32 0x0002
+#define FLAGS_SIZE_64 0x0003
+
+#define FLAGS_SIZE_MASK 0x0003
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+# define FLAGS_SHARED 0x0010
+#else
+/*
+ * NOMMU does not have per process address space. Let the compiler optimize
+ * code away.
+ */
+# define FLAGS_SHARED 0x0000
+#endif
+#define FLAGS_CLOCKRT 0x0020
+#define FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT 0x0040
+#define FLAGS_NUMA 0x0080
+#define FLAGS_STRICT 0x0100
+
+/* FUTEX_ to FLAGS_ */
+static inline unsigned int futex_to_flags(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int flags = FLAGS_SIZE_32;
+
+ if (!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG))
+ flags |= FLAGS_SHARED;
+
+ if (op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME)
+ flags |= FLAGS_CLOCKRT;
+
+ return flags;
+}
+
+#define FUTEX2_VALID_MASK (FUTEX2_SIZE_MASK | FUTEX2_PRIVATE)
+
+/* FUTEX2_ to FLAGS_ */
+static inline unsigned int futex2_to_flags(unsigned int flags2)
+{
+ unsigned int flags = flags2 & FUTEX2_SIZE_MASK;
+
+ if (!(flags2 & FUTEX2_PRIVATE))
+ flags |= FLAGS_SHARED;
+
+ if (flags2 & FUTEX2_NUMA)
+ flags |= FLAGS_NUMA;
+
+ return flags;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int futex_size(unsigned int flags)
+{
+ return 1 << (flags & FLAGS_SIZE_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline bool futex_flags_valid(unsigned int flags)
+{
+ /* Only 64bit futexes for 64bit code */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) || in_compat_syscall()) {
+ if ((flags & FLAGS_SIZE_MASK) == FLAGS_SIZE_64)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Only 32bit futexes are implemented -- for now */
+ if ((flags & FLAGS_SIZE_MASK) != FLAGS_SIZE_32)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool futex_validate_input(unsigned int flags, u64 val)
+{
+ int bits = 8 * futex_size(flags);
+
+ if (bits < 64 && (val >> bits))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX
+extern bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared);
+#else
+static inline bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Hash buckets are shared by all the futex_keys that hash to the same
+ * location. Each key may have multiple futex_q structures, one for each task
+ * waiting on a futex.
+ */
+struct futex_hash_bucket {
+ atomic_t waiters;
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct plist_head chain;
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+/*
+ * Priority Inheritance state:
+ */
+struct futex_pi_state {
+ /*
+ * list of 'owned' pi_state instances - these have to be
+ * cleaned up in do_exit() if the task exits prematurely:
+ */
+ struct list_head list;
+
+ /*
+ * The PI object:
+ */
+ struct rt_mutex_base pi_mutex;
+
+ struct task_struct *owner;
+ refcount_t refcount;
+
+ union futex_key key;
+} __randomize_layout;
+
+struct futex_q;
+typedef void (futex_wake_fn)(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q);
+
+/**
+ * struct futex_q - The hashed futex queue entry, one per waiting task
+ * @list: priority-sorted list of tasks waiting on this futex
+ * @task: the task waiting on the futex
+ * @lock_ptr: the hash bucket lock
+ * @wake: the wake handler for this queue
+ * @wake_data: data associated with the wake handler
+ * @key: the key the futex is hashed on
+ * @pi_state: optional priority inheritance state
+ * @rt_waiter: rt_waiter storage for use with requeue_pi
+ * @requeue_pi_key: the requeue_pi target futex key
+ * @bitset: bitset for the optional bitmasked wakeup
+ * @requeue_state: State field for futex_requeue_pi()
+ * @requeue_wait: RCU wait for futex_requeue_pi() (RT only)
+ *
+ * We use this hashed waitqueue, instead of a normal wait_queue_entry_t, so
+ * we can wake only the relevant ones (hashed queues may be shared).
+ *
+ * A futex_q has a woken state, just like tasks have TASK_RUNNING.
+ * It is considered woken when plist_node_empty(&q->list) || q->lock_ptr == 0.
+ * The order of wakeup is always to make the first condition true, then
+ * the second.
+ *
+ * PI futexes are typically woken before they are removed from the hash list via
+ * the rt_mutex code. See futex_unqueue_pi().
+ */
+struct futex_q {
+ struct plist_node list;
+
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
+ futex_wake_fn *wake;
+ void *wake_data;
+ union futex_key key;
+ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *rt_waiter;
+ union futex_key *requeue_pi_key;
+ u32 bitset;
+ atomic_t requeue_state;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+ struct rcuwait requeue_wait;
+#endif
+} __randomize_layout;
+
+extern const struct futex_q futex_q_init;
+
+enum futex_access {
+ FUTEX_READ,
+ FUTEX_WRITE
+};
+
+extern int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, union futex_key *key,
+ enum futex_access rw);
+
+extern struct hrtimer_sleeper *
+futex_setup_timer(ktime_t *time, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
+ int flags, u64 range_ns);
+
+extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key);
+
+/**
+ * futex_match - Check whether two futex keys are equal
+ * @key1: Pointer to key1
+ * @key2: Pointer to key2
+ *
+ * Return 1 if two futex_keys are equal, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int futex_match(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
+{
+ return (key1 && key2
+ && key1->both.word == key2->both.word
+ && key1->both.ptr == key2->both.ptr
+ && key1->both.offset == key2->both.offset);
+}
+
+extern int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
+ struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb);
+extern void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout);
+extern bool __futex_wake_mark(struct futex_q *q);
+extern void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q);
+
+extern int fault_in_user_writeable(u32 __user *uaddr);
+extern struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, union futex_key *key);
+
+static inline int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ pagefault_disable();
+ ret = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ pagefault_enable();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This does a plain atomic user space read, and the user pointer has
+ * already been verified earlier by get_futex_key() to be both aligned
+ * and actually in user space, just like futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic().
+ *
+ * We still want to avoid any speculation, and while __get_user() is
+ * the traditional model for this, it's actually slower than doing
+ * this manually these days.
+ *
+ * We could just have a per-architecture special function for it,
+ * the same way we do futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(), but rather
+ * than force everybody to do that, write it out long-hand using
+ * the low-level user-access infrastructure.
+ *
+ * This looks a bit overkill, but generally just results in a couple
+ * of instructions.
+ */
+static __always_inline int futex_read_inatomic(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
+{
+ u32 val;
+
+ if (can_do_masked_user_access())
+ from = masked_user_access_begin(from);
+ else if (!user_read_access_begin(from, sizeof(*from)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault);
+ user_read_access_end();
+ *dest = val;
+ return 0;
+Efault:
+ user_read_access_end();
+ return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+static inline int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ pagefault_disable();
+ ret = futex_read_inatomic(dest, from);
+ pagefault_enable();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+extern void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q);
+extern void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+ struct task_struct *task);
+extern int futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q);
+
+/**
+ * futex_queue() - Enqueue the futex_q on the futex_hash_bucket
+ * @q: The futex_q to enqueue
+ * @hb: The destination hash bucket
+ * @task: Task queueing this futex
+ *
+ * The hb->lock must be held by the caller, and is released here. A call to
+ * futex_queue() is typically paired with exactly one call to futex_unqueue(). The
+ * exceptions involve the PI related operations, which may use futex_unqueue_pi()
+ * or nothing if the unqueue is done as part of the wake process and the unqueue
+ * state is implicit in the state of woken task (see futex_wait_requeue_pi() for
+ * an example).
+ *
+ * Note that @task may be NULL, for async usage of futexes.
+ */
+static inline void futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+ struct task_struct *task)
+ __releases(&hb->lock)
+{
+ __futex_queue(q, hb, task);
+ spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+}
+
+extern void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q);
+
+extern void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting);
+
+/*
+ * Reflects a new waiter being added to the waitqueue.
+ */
+static inline void futex_hb_waiters_inc(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ atomic_inc(&hb->waiters);
+ /*
+ * Full barrier (A), see the ordering comment above.
+ */
+ smp_mb__after_atomic();
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reflects a waiter being removed from the waitqueue by wakeup
+ * paths.
+ */
+static inline void futex_hb_waiters_dec(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ atomic_dec(&hb->waiters);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int futex_hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /*
+ * Full barrier (B), see the ordering comment above.
+ */
+ smp_mb();
+ return atomic_read(&hb->waiters);
+#else
+ return 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q);
+extern void futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
+
+
+extern int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+ union futex_key *key,
+ struct futex_pi_state **ps,
+ struct task_struct *task,
+ struct task_struct **exiting,
+ int set_waiters);
+
+extern int refill_pi_state_cache(void);
+extern void get_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state);
+extern void put_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state);
+extern int fixup_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked);
+
+/*
+ * Express the locking dependencies for lockdep:
+ */
+static inline void
+double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
+{
+ if (hb1 > hb2)
+ swap(hb1, hb2);
+
+ spin_lock(&hb1->lock);
+ if (hb1 != hb2)
+ spin_lock_nested(&hb2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+}
+
+static inline void
+double_unlock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
+{
+ spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
+ if (hb1 != hb2)
+ spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+}
+
+/* syscalls */
+
+extern int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32
+ val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset, u32 __user
+ *uaddr2);
+
+extern int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags1,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2, unsigned int flags2,
+ int nr_wake, int nr_requeue,
+ u32 *cmpval, int requeue_pi);
+
+extern int __futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *to, u32 bitset);
+
+extern int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val,
+ ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset);
+
+/**
+ * struct futex_vector - Auxiliary struct for futex_waitv()
+ * @w: Userspace provided data
+ * @q: Kernel side data
+ *
+ * Struct used to build an array with all data need for futex_waitv()
+ */
+struct futex_vector {
+ struct futex_waitv w;
+ struct futex_q q;
+};
+
+extern int futex_parse_waitv(struct futex_vector *futexv,
+ struct futex_waitv __user *uwaitv,
+ unsigned int nr_futexes, futex_wake_fn *wake,
+ void *wake_data);
+
+extern int futex_wait_multiple_setup(struct futex_vector *vs, int count,
+ int *woken);
+
+extern int futex_unqueue_multiple(struct futex_vector *v, int count);
+
+extern int futex_wait_multiple(struct futex_vector *vs, unsigned int count,
+ struct hrtimer_sleeper *to);
+
+extern int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset);
+
+extern int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
+ u32 __user *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op);
+
+extern int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags);
+
+extern int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int trylock);
+
+#endif /* _FUTEX_H */