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Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/kcsan/selftest.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/kcsan/selftest.c229
1 files changed, 177 insertions, 52 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/kcsan/selftest.c b/kernel/kcsan/selftest.c
index 9014a3a82cf9..84a1200271af 100644
--- a/kernel/kcsan/selftest.c
+++ b/kernel/kcsan/selftest.c
@@ -1,91 +1,82 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * KCSAN short boot-time selftests.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
+ */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kcsan: " fmt
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kcsan-checks.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include "encoding.h"
#define ITERS_PER_TEST 2000
-/* Test requirements. */
-static bool test_requires(void)
-{
- /* random should be initialized for the below tests */
- return prandom_u32() + prandom_u32() != 0;
-}
-
/*
* Test watchpoint encode and decode: check that encoding some access's info,
* and then subsequent decode preserves the access's info.
*/
-static bool test_encode_decode(void)
+static bool __init test_encode_decode(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ITERS_PER_TEST; ++i) {
- size_t size = prandom_u32_max(MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE) + 1;
- bool is_write = !!prandom_u32_max(2);
+ size_t size = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE);
+ bool is_write = !!get_random_u32_below(2);
+ unsigned long verif_masked_addr;
+ long encoded_watchpoint;
+ bool verif_is_write;
unsigned long addr;
+ size_t verif_size;
- prandom_bytes(&addr, sizeof(addr));
+ get_random_bytes(&addr, sizeof(addr));
if (addr < PAGE_SIZE)
addr = PAGE_SIZE;
if (WARN_ON(!check_encodable(addr, size)))
return false;
- /* Encode and decode */
- {
- const long encoded_watchpoint =
- encode_watchpoint(addr, size, is_write);
- unsigned long verif_masked_addr;
- size_t verif_size;
- bool verif_is_write;
-
- /* Check special watchpoints */
- if (WARN_ON(decode_watchpoint(
- INVALID_WATCHPOINT, &verif_masked_addr,
- &verif_size, &verif_is_write)))
- return false;
- if (WARN_ON(decode_watchpoint(
- CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT, &verif_masked_addr,
- &verif_size, &verif_is_write)))
- return false;
-
- /* Check decoding watchpoint returns same data */
- if (WARN_ON(!decode_watchpoint(
- encoded_watchpoint, &verif_masked_addr,
- &verif_size, &verif_is_write)))
- return false;
- if (WARN_ON(verif_masked_addr !=
- (addr & WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK)))
- goto fail;
- if (WARN_ON(verif_size != size))
- goto fail;
- if (WARN_ON(is_write != verif_is_write))
- goto fail;
-
- continue;
-fail:
- pr_err("%s fail: %s %zu bytes @ %lx -> encoded: %lx -> %s %zu bytes @ %lx\n",
- __func__, is_write ? "write" : "read", size,
- addr, encoded_watchpoint,
- verif_is_write ? "write" : "read", verif_size,
- verif_masked_addr);
+ encoded_watchpoint = encode_watchpoint(addr, size, is_write);
+
+ /* Check special watchpoints */
+ if (WARN_ON(decode_watchpoint(INVALID_WATCHPOINT, &verif_masked_addr, &verif_size, &verif_is_write)))
return false;
- }
+ if (WARN_ON(decode_watchpoint(CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT, &verif_masked_addr, &verif_size, &verif_is_write)))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Check decoding watchpoint returns same data */
+ if (WARN_ON(!decode_watchpoint(encoded_watchpoint, &verif_masked_addr, &verif_size, &verif_is_write)))
+ return false;
+ if (WARN_ON(verif_masked_addr != (addr & WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK)))
+ goto fail;
+ if (WARN_ON(verif_size != size))
+ goto fail;
+ if (WARN_ON(is_write != verif_is_write))
+ goto fail;
+
+ continue;
+fail:
+ pr_err("%s fail: %s %zu bytes @ %lx -> encoded: %lx -> %s %zu bytes @ %lx\n",
+ __func__, is_write ? "write" : "read", size, addr, encoded_watchpoint,
+ verif_is_write ? "write" : "read", verif_size, verif_masked_addr);
+ return false;
}
return true;
}
/* Test access matching function. */
-static bool test_matching_access(void)
+static bool __init test_matching_access(void)
{
if (WARN_ON(!matching_access(10, 1, 10, 1)))
return false;
@@ -110,6 +101,140 @@ static bool test_matching_access(void)
return true;
}
+/*
+ * Correct memory barrier instrumentation is critical to avoiding false
+ * positives: simple test to check at boot certain barriers are always properly
+ * instrumented. See kcsan_test for a more complete test.
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock);
+static bool __init test_barrier(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY
+ struct kcsan_scoped_access *reorder_access = &current->kcsan_ctx.reorder_access;
+#else
+ struct kcsan_scoped_access *reorder_access = NULL;
+#endif
+ bool ret = true;
+ arch_spinlock_t arch_spinlock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+ atomic_t dummy;
+ long test_var;
+
+ if (!reorder_access || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP))
+ return true;
+
+#define __KCSAN_CHECK_BARRIER(access_type, barrier, name) \
+ do { \
+ reorder_access->type = (access_type) | KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED; \
+ reorder_access->size = 1; \
+ barrier; \
+ if (reorder_access->size != 0) { \
+ pr_err("improperly instrumented type=(" #access_type "): " name "\n"); \
+ ret = false; \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+#define KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(b) __KCSAN_CHECK_BARRIER(0, b, #b)
+#define KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(b) __KCSAN_CHECK_BARRIER(KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE, b, #b)
+#define KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(b) __KCSAN_CHECK_BARRIER(KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_COMPOUND, b, #b)
+
+ kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin(); /* No watchpoints in called functions. */
+
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(mb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(rmb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(smp_mb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(smp_rmb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(dma_rmb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(smp_mb__before_atomic());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(smp_mb__after_atomic());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(smp_mb__after_spinlock());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(smp_store_mb(test_var, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(smp_store_release(&test_var, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(xchg(&test_var, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(xchg_release(&test_var, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(cmpxchg(&test_var, 0, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(cmpxchg_release(&test_var, 0, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(atomic_set_release(&dummy, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(atomic_add_return(1, &dummy));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(atomic_add_return_release(1, &dummy));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add(1, &dummy));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add_release(1, &dummy));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(test_and_set_bit(0, &test_var));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(test_and_clear_bit(0, &test_var));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(test_and_change_bit(0, &test_var));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(clear_bit_unlock(0, &test_var));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(__clear_bit_unlock(0, &test_var));
+ arch_spin_lock(&arch_spinlock);
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(arch_spin_unlock(&arch_spinlock));
+ spin_lock(&test_spinlock);
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(spin_unlock(&test_spinlock));
+
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(mb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(wmb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_mb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_wmb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(dma_wmb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_mb__before_atomic());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_mb__after_atomic());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_mb__after_spinlock());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_store_mb(test_var, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_store_release(&test_var, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(xchg(&test_var, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(xchg_release(&test_var, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(cmpxchg(&test_var, 0, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(cmpxchg_release(&test_var, 0, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_set_release(&dummy, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_add_return(1, &dummy));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_add_return_release(1, &dummy));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add(1, &dummy));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add_release(1, &dummy));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(test_and_set_bit(0, &test_var));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(test_and_clear_bit(0, &test_var));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(test_and_change_bit(0, &test_var));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(clear_bit_unlock(0, &test_var));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(__clear_bit_unlock(0, &test_var));
+ arch_spin_lock(&arch_spinlock);
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(arch_spin_unlock(&arch_spinlock));
+ spin_lock(&test_spinlock);
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(spin_unlock(&test_spinlock));
+
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(mb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(wmb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(rmb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(smp_mb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(smp_wmb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(smp_rmb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(dma_wmb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(dma_rmb());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(smp_mb__before_atomic());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(smp_mb__after_atomic());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(smp_mb__after_spinlock());
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(smp_store_mb(test_var, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(smp_store_release(&test_var, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(xchg(&test_var, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(xchg_release(&test_var, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(cmpxchg(&test_var, 0, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(cmpxchg_release(&test_var, 0, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(atomic_set_release(&dummy, 0));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(atomic_add_return(1, &dummy));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(atomic_add_return_release(1, &dummy));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add(1, &dummy));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add_release(1, &dummy));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(test_and_set_bit(0, &test_var));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(test_and_clear_bit(0, &test_var));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(test_and_change_bit(0, &test_var));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(clear_bit_unlock(0, &test_var));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(__clear_bit_unlock(0, &test_var));
+ arch_spin_lock(&arch_spinlock);
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(arch_spin_unlock(&arch_spinlock));
+ spin_lock(&test_spinlock);
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(spin_unlock(&test_spinlock));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_RW_BARRIER(xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(1, &test_var));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_READ_BARRIER(xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(1, &test_var));
+ KCSAN_CHECK_WRITE_BARRIER(xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(1, &test_var));
+ kcsan_nestable_atomic_end();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int __init kcsan_selftest(void)
{
int passed = 0;
@@ -124,9 +249,9 @@ static int __init kcsan_selftest(void)
pr_err("selftest: " #do_test " failed"); \
} while (0)
- RUN_TEST(test_requires);
RUN_TEST(test_encode_decode);
RUN_TEST(test_matching_access);
+ RUN_TEST(test_barrier);
pr_info("selftest: %d/%d tests passed\n", passed, total);
if (passed != total)
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2025-07-24 08:11:16 +0000