1 files changed, 620 insertions, 67 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/power/energy_model.c b/kernel/power/energy_model.c
index 1358fa4abfa8..3874f0e97651 100644
--- a/kernel/power/energy_model.c
+++ b/kernel/power/energy_model.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /*
  * Energy Model of devices
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Arm ltd.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Arm ltd.
  * Written by: Quentin Perret, Arm ltd.
  * Improvements provided by: Lukasz Luba, Arm ltd.
  */
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "energy_model: " fmt
 
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/energy_model.h>
@@ -22,6 +23,12 @@
  */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(em_pd_mutex);
 
+static void em_cpufreq_update_efficiencies(struct device *dev,
+					   struct em_perf_state *table);
+static void em_check_capacity_update(void);
+static void em_update_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(em_update_work, em_update_workfn);
+
 static bool _is_cpu_device(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return (dev->bus == &cpu_subsys);
@@ -30,18 +37,65 @@ static bool _is_cpu_device(struct device *dev)
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 static struct dentry *rootdir;
 
-static void em_debug_create_ps(struct em_perf_state *ps, struct dentry *pd)
+struct em_dbg_info {
+	struct em_perf_domain *pd;
+	int ps_id;
+};
+
+#define DEFINE_EM_DBG_SHOW(name, fname)					\
+static int em_debug_##fname##_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)	\
+{									\
+	struct em_dbg_info *em_dbg = s->private;			\
+	struct em_perf_state *table;					\
+	unsigned long val;						\
+									\
+	rcu_read_lock();						\
+	table = em_perf_state_from_pd(em_dbg->pd);			\
+	val = table[em_dbg->ps_id].name;				\
+	rcu_read_unlock();						\
+									\
+	seq_printf(s, "%lu\n", val);					\
+	return 0;							\
+}									\
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(em_debug_##fname)
+
+DEFINE_EM_DBG_SHOW(frequency, frequency);
+DEFINE_EM_DBG_SHOW(power, power);
+DEFINE_EM_DBG_SHOW(cost, cost);
+DEFINE_EM_DBG_SHOW(performance, performance);
+DEFINE_EM_DBG_SHOW(flags, inefficiency);
+
+static void em_debug_create_ps(struct em_perf_domain *em_pd,
+			       struct em_dbg_info *em_dbg, int i,
+			       struct dentry *pd)
 {
+	struct em_perf_state *table;
+	unsigned long freq;
 	struct dentry *d;
 	char name[24];
 
-	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ps:%lu", ps->frequency);
+	em_dbg[i].pd = em_pd;
+	em_dbg[i].ps_id = i;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	table = em_perf_state_from_pd(em_pd);
+	freq = table[i].frequency;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ps:%lu", freq);
 
 	/* Create per-ps directory */
 	d = debugfs_create_dir(name, pd);
-	debugfs_create_ulong("frequency", 0444, d, &ps->frequency);
-	debugfs_create_ulong("power", 0444, d, &ps->power);
-	debugfs_create_ulong("cost", 0444, d, &ps->cost);
+	debugfs_create_file("frequency", 0444, d, &em_dbg[i],
+			    &em_debug_frequency_fops);
+	debugfs_create_file("power", 0444, d, &em_dbg[i],
+			    &em_debug_power_fops);
+	debugfs_create_file("cost", 0444, d, &em_dbg[i],
+			    &em_debug_cost_fops);
+	debugfs_create_file("performance", 0444, d, &em_dbg[i],
+			    &em_debug_performance_fops);
+	debugfs_create_file("inefficient", 0444, d, &em_dbg[i],
+			    &em_debug_inefficiency_fops);
 }
 
 static int em_debug_cpus_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
@@ -52,19 +106,19 @@ static int em_debug_cpus_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
 }
 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(em_debug_cpus);
 
-static int em_debug_units_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
+static int em_debug_flags_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
 {
 	struct em_perf_domain *pd = s->private;
-	char *units = pd->milliwatts ? "milliWatts" : "bogoWatts";
 
-	seq_printf(s, "%s\n", units);
+	seq_printf(s, "%#lx\n", pd->flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
-DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(em_debug_units);
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(em_debug_flags);
 
 static void em_debug_create_pd(struct device *dev)
 {
+	struct em_dbg_info *em_dbg;
 	struct dentry *d;
 	int i;
 
@@ -75,20 +129,23 @@ static void em_debug_create_pd(struct device *dev)
 		debugfs_create_file("cpus", 0444, d, dev->em_pd->cpus,
 				    &em_debug_cpus_fops);
 
-	debugfs_create_file("units", 0444, d, dev->em_pd, &em_debug_units_fops);
+	debugfs_create_file("flags", 0444, d, dev->em_pd,
+			    &em_debug_flags_fops);
+
+	em_dbg = devm_kcalloc(dev, dev->em_pd->nr_perf_states,
+			      sizeof(*em_dbg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!em_dbg)
+		return;
 
 	/* Create a sub-directory for each performance state */
 	for (i = 0; i < dev->em_pd->nr_perf_states; i++)
-		em_debug_create_ps(&dev->em_pd->table[i], d);
+		em_debug_create_ps(dev->em_pd, em_dbg, i, d);
 
 }
 
 static void em_debug_remove_pd(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct dentry *debug_dir;
-
-	debug_dir = debugfs_lookup(dev_name(dev), rootdir);
-	debugfs_remove_recursive(debug_dir);
+	debugfs_lookup_and_remove(dev_name(dev), rootdir);
 }
 
 static int __init em_debug_init(void)
@@ -98,24 +155,198 @@ static int __init em_debug_init(void)
 
 	return 0;
 }
-core_initcall(em_debug_init);
+fs_initcall(em_debug_init);
 #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
 static void em_debug_create_pd(struct device *dev) {}
 static void em_debug_remove_pd(struct device *dev) {}
 #endif
 
+static void em_destroy_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *rp)
+{
+	struct em_perf_table __rcu *table;
+
+	table = container_of(rp, struct em_perf_table, rcu);
+	kfree(table);
+}
+
+static void em_release_table_kref(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct em_perf_table __rcu *table;
+
+	/* It was the last owner of this table so we can free */
+	table = container_of(kref, struct em_perf_table, kref);
+
+	call_rcu(&table->rcu, em_destroy_table_rcu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * em_table_free() - Handles safe free of the EM table when needed
+ * @table : EM table which is going to be freed
+ *
+ * No return values.
+ */
+void em_table_free(struct em_perf_table __rcu *table)
+{
+	kref_put(&table->kref, em_release_table_kref);
+}
+
+/**
+ * em_table_alloc() - Allocate a new EM table
+ * @pd		: EM performance domain for which this must be done
+ *
+ * Allocate a new EM table and initialize its kref to indicate that it
+ * has a user.
+ * Returns allocated table or NULL.
+ */
+struct em_perf_table __rcu *em_table_alloc(struct em_perf_domain *pd)
+{
+	struct em_perf_table __rcu *table;
+	int table_size;
+
+	table_size = sizeof(struct em_perf_state) * pd->nr_perf_states;
+
+	table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table) + table_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!table)
+		return NULL;
+
+	kref_init(&table->kref);
+
+	return table;
+}
+
+static void em_init_performance(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_domain *pd,
+				struct em_perf_state *table, int nr_states)
+{
+	u64 fmax, max_cap;
+	int i, cpu;
+
+	/* This is needed only for CPUs and EAS skip other devices */
+	if (!_is_cpu_device(dev))
+		return;
+
+	cpu = cpumask_first(em_span_cpus(pd));
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate the performance value for each frequency with
+	 * linear relationship. The final CPU capacity might not be ready at
+	 * boot time, but the EM will be updated a bit later with correct one.
+	 */
+	fmax = (u64) table[nr_states - 1].frequency;
+	max_cap = (u64) arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_states; i++)
+		table[i].performance = div64_u64(max_cap * table[i].frequency,
+						 fmax);
+}
+
+static int em_compute_costs(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_state *table,
+			    struct em_data_callback *cb, int nr_states,
+			    unsigned long flags)
+{
+	unsigned long prev_cost = ULONG_MAX;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	/* Compute the cost of each performance state. */
+	for (i = nr_states - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		unsigned long power_res, cost;
+
+		if ((flags & EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL) && cb->get_cost) {
+			ret = cb->get_cost(dev, table[i].frequency, &cost);
+			if (ret || !cost || cost > EM_MAX_POWER) {
+				dev_err(dev, "EM: invalid cost %lu %d\n",
+					cost, ret);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* increase resolution of 'cost' precision */
+			power_res = table[i].power * 10;
+			cost = power_res / table[i].performance;
+		}
+
+		table[i].cost = cost;
+
+		if (table[i].cost >= prev_cost) {
+			table[i].flags = EM_PERF_STATE_INEFFICIENT;
+			dev_dbg(dev, "EM: OPP:%lu is inefficient\n",
+				table[i].frequency);
+		} else {
+			prev_cost = table[i].cost;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * em_dev_compute_costs() - Calculate cost values for new runtime EM table
+ * @dev		: Device for which the EM table is to be updated
+ * @table	: The new EM table that is going to get the costs calculated
+ * @nr_states	: Number of performance states
+ *
+ * Calculate the em_perf_state::cost values for new runtime EM table. The
+ * values are used for EAS during task placement. It also calculates and sets
+ * the efficiency flag for each performance state. When the function finish
+ * successfully the EM table is ready to be updated and used by EAS.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success or a proper error in case of failure.
+ */
+int em_dev_compute_costs(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_state *table,
+			 int nr_states)
+{
+	return em_compute_costs(dev, table, NULL, nr_states, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * em_dev_update_perf_domain() - Update runtime EM table for a device
+ * @dev		: Device for which the EM is to be updated
+ * @new_table	: The new EM table that is going to be used from now
+ *
+ * Update EM runtime modifiable table for the @dev using the provided @table.
+ *
+ * This function uses a mutex to serialize writers, so it must not be called
+ * from a non-sleeping context.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success or an error code on failure.
+ */
+int em_dev_update_perf_domain(struct device *dev,
+			      struct em_perf_table __rcu *new_table)
+{
+	struct em_perf_table __rcu *old_table;
+	struct em_perf_domain *pd;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Serialize update/unregister or concurrent updates */
+	mutex_lock(&em_pd_mutex);
+
+	if (!dev->em_pd) {
+		mutex_unlock(&em_pd_mutex);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	pd = dev->em_pd;
+
+	kref_get(&new_table->kref);
+
+	old_table = pd->em_table;
+	rcu_assign_pointer(pd->em_table, new_table);
+
+	em_cpufreq_update_efficiencies(dev, new_table->state);
+
+	em_table_free(old_table);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&em_pd_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em_dev_update_perf_domain);
+
 static int em_create_perf_table(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_domain *pd,
-				int nr_states, struct em_data_callback *cb)
+				struct em_perf_state *table,
+				struct em_data_callback *cb,
+				unsigned long flags)
 {
-	unsigned long opp_eff, prev_opp_eff = ULONG_MAX;
 	unsigned long power, freq, prev_freq = 0;
-	struct em_perf_state *table;
+	int nr_states = pd->nr_perf_states;
 	int i, ret;
-	u64 fmax;
-
-	table = kcalloc(nr_states, sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!table)
-		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* Build the list of performance states for this performance domain */
 	for (i = 0, freq = 0; i < nr_states; i++, freq++) {
@@ -124,11 +355,11 @@ static int em_create_perf_table(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_domain *pd,
 		 * lowest performance state of 'dev' above 'freq' and updates
 		 * 'power' and 'freq' accordingly.
 		 */
-		ret = cb->active_power(&power, &freq, dev);
+		ret = cb->active_power(dev, &power, &freq);
 		if (ret) {
 			dev_err(dev, "EM: invalid perf. state: %d\n",
 				ret);
-			goto free_ps_table;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -138,60 +369,50 @@ static int em_create_perf_table(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_domain *pd,
 		if (freq <= prev_freq) {
 			dev_err(dev, "EM: non-increasing freq: %lu\n",
 				freq);
-			goto free_ps_table;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
 		/*
 		 * The power returned by active_state() is expected to be
-		 * positive and to fit into 16 bits.
+		 * positive and be in range.
 		 */
 		if (!power || power > EM_MAX_POWER) {
 			dev_err(dev, "EM: invalid power: %lu\n",
 				power);
-			goto free_ps_table;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
 		table[i].power = power;
 		table[i].frequency = prev_freq = freq;
-
-		/*
-		 * The hertz/watts efficiency ratio should decrease as the
-		 * frequency grows on sane platforms. But this isn't always
-		 * true in practice so warn the user if a higher OPP is more
-		 * power efficient than a lower one.
-		 */
-		opp_eff = freq / power;
-		if (opp_eff >= prev_opp_eff)
-			dev_dbg(dev, "EM: hertz/watts ratio non-monotonically decreasing: em_perf_state %d >= em_perf_state%d\n",
-					i, i - 1);
-		prev_opp_eff = opp_eff;
 	}
 
-	/* Compute the cost of each performance state. */
-	fmax = (u64) table[nr_states - 1].frequency;
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_states; i++) {
-		table[i].cost = div64_u64(fmax * table[i].power,
-					  table[i].frequency);
-	}
+	em_init_performance(dev, pd, table, nr_states);
 
-	pd->table = table;
-	pd->nr_perf_states = nr_states;
+	ret = em_compute_costs(dev, table, cb, nr_states, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	return 0;
-
-free_ps_table:
-	kfree(table);
-	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static int em_create_pd(struct device *dev, int nr_states,
-			struct em_data_callback *cb, cpumask_t *cpus)
+			struct em_data_callback *cb, cpumask_t *cpus,
+			unsigned long flags)
 {
+	struct em_perf_table __rcu *em_table;
 	struct em_perf_domain *pd;
 	struct device *cpu_dev;
-	int cpu, ret;
+	int cpu, ret, num_cpus;
 
 	if (_is_cpu_device(dev)) {
+		num_cpus = cpumask_weight(cpus);
+
+		/* Prevent max possible energy calculation to not overflow */
+		if (num_cpus > EM_MAX_NUM_CPUS) {
+			dev_err(dev, "EM: too many CPUs, overflow possible\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
 		pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd) + cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!pd)
 			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -203,11 +424,17 @@ static int em_create_pd(struct device *dev, int nr_states,
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	ret = em_create_perf_table(dev, pd, nr_states, cb);
-	if (ret) {
-		kfree(pd);
-		return ret;
-	}
+	pd->nr_perf_states = nr_states;
+
+	em_table = em_table_alloc(pd);
+	if (!em_table)
+		goto free_pd;
+
+	ret = em_create_perf_table(dev, pd, em_table->state, cb, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_pd_table;
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(pd->em_table, em_table);
 
 	if (_is_cpu_device(dev))
 		for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
@@ -218,6 +445,56 @@ static int em_create_pd(struct device *dev, int nr_states,
 	dev->em_pd = pd;
 
 	return 0;
+
+free_pd_table:
+	kfree(em_table);
+free_pd:
+	kfree(pd);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void
+em_cpufreq_update_efficiencies(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_state *table)
+{
+	struct em_perf_domain *pd = dev->em_pd;
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+	int found = 0;
+	int i, cpu;
+
+	if (!_is_cpu_device(dev))
+		return;
+
+	/* Try to get a CPU which is active and in this PD */
+	cpu = cpumask_first_and(em_span_cpus(pd), cpu_active_mask);
+	if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "EM: No online CPU for CPUFreq policy\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
+	if (!policy) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "EM: Access to CPUFreq policy failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pd->nr_perf_states; i++) {
+		if (!(table[i].flags & EM_PERF_STATE_INEFFICIENT))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!cpufreq_table_set_inefficient(policy, table[i].frequency))
+			found++;
+	}
+
+	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
+
+	if (!found)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Efficiencies have been installed in CPUFreq, inefficient frequencies
+	 * will be skipped. The EM can do the same.
+	 */
+	pd->flags |= EM_PERF_DOMAIN_SKIP_INEFFICIENCIES;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -263,13 +540,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em_cpu_get);
  * @cpus	: Pointer to cpumask_t, which in case of a CPU device is
  *		obligatory. It can be taken from i.e. 'policy->cpus'. For other
  *		type of devices this should be set to NULL.
- * @milliwatts	: Flag indicating that the power values are in milliWatts or
+ * @microwatts	: Flag indicating that the power values are in micro-Watts or
  *		in some other scale. It must be set properly.
  *
  * Create Energy Model tables for a performance domain using the callbacks
  * defined in cb.
  *
- * The @milliwatts is important to set with correct value. Some kernel
+ * The @microwatts is important to set with correct value. Some kernel
  * sub-systems might rely on this flag and check if all devices in the EM are
  * using the same scale.
  *
@@ -280,9 +557,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em_cpu_get);
  */
 int em_dev_register_perf_domain(struct device *dev, unsigned int nr_states,
 				struct em_data_callback *cb, cpumask_t *cpus,
-				bool milliwatts)
+				bool microwatts)
 {
 	unsigned long cap, prev_cap = 0;
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
 	int cpu, ret;
 
 	if (!dev || !nr_states || !cb)
@@ -329,17 +607,41 @@ int em_dev_register_perf_domain(struct device *dev, unsigned int nr_states,
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret = em_create_pd(dev, nr_states, cb, cpus);
+	if (microwatts)
+		flags |= EM_PERF_DOMAIN_MICROWATTS;
+	else if (cb->get_cost)
+		flags |= EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * EM only supports uW (exception is artificial EM).
+	 * Therefore, check and force the drivers to provide
+	 * power in uW.
+	 */
+	if (!microwatts && !(flags & EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "EM: only supports uW power values\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = em_create_pd(dev, nr_states, cb, cpus, flags);
 	if (ret)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	dev->em_pd->milliwatts = milliwatts;
+	dev->em_pd->flags |= flags;
+	dev->em_pd->min_perf_state = 0;
+	dev->em_pd->max_perf_state = nr_states - 1;
+
+	em_cpufreq_update_efficiencies(dev, dev->em_pd->em_table->state);
 
 	em_debug_create_pd(dev);
 	dev_info(dev, "EM: created perf domain\n");
 
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&em_pd_mutex);
+
+	if (_is_cpu_device(dev))
+		em_check_capacity_update();
+
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em_dev_register_perf_domain);
@@ -366,9 +668,260 @@ void em_dev_unregister_perf_domain(struct device *dev)
 	mutex_lock(&em_pd_mutex);
 	em_debug_remove_pd(dev);
 
-	kfree(dev->em_pd->table);
+	em_table_free(dev->em_pd->em_table);
+
 	kfree(dev->em_pd);
 	dev->em_pd = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&em_pd_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em_dev_unregister_perf_domain);
+
+static struct em_perf_table __rcu *em_table_dup(struct em_perf_domain *pd)
+{
+	struct em_perf_table __rcu *em_table;
+	struct em_perf_state *ps, *new_ps;
+	int ps_size;
+
+	em_table = em_table_alloc(pd);
+	if (!em_table)
+		return NULL;
+
+	new_ps = em_table->state;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ps = em_perf_state_from_pd(pd);
+	/* Initialize data based on old table */
+	ps_size = sizeof(struct em_perf_state) * pd->nr_perf_states;
+	memcpy(new_ps, ps, ps_size);
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return em_table;
+}
+
+static int em_recalc_and_update(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_domain *pd,
+				struct em_perf_table __rcu *em_table)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = em_compute_costs(dev, em_table->state, NULL, pd->nr_perf_states,
+			       pd->flags);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_em_table;
+
+	ret = em_dev_update_perf_domain(dev, em_table);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_em_table;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is one-time-update, so give up the ownership in this updater.
+	 * The EM framework has incremented the usage counter and from now
+	 * will keep the reference (then free the memory when needed).
+	 */
+free_em_table:
+	em_table_free(em_table);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adjustment of CPU performance values after boot, when all CPUs capacites
+ * are correctly calculated.
+ */
+static void em_adjust_new_capacity(struct device *dev,
+				   struct em_perf_domain *pd,
+				   u64 max_cap)
+{
+	struct em_perf_table __rcu *em_table;
+
+	em_table = em_table_dup(pd);
+	if (!em_table) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "EM: allocation failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	em_init_performance(dev, pd, em_table->state, pd->nr_perf_states);
+
+	em_recalc_and_update(dev, pd, em_table);
+}
+
+static void em_check_capacity_update(void)
+{
+	cpumask_var_t cpu_done_mask;
+	struct em_perf_state *table;
+	struct em_perf_domain *pd;
+	unsigned long cpu_capacity;
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_done_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		pr_warn("no free memory\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Check if CPUs capacity has changed than update EM */
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+		unsigned long em_max_perf;
+		struct device *dev;
+
+		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_done_mask))
+			continue;
+
+		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
+		if (!policy) {
+			pr_debug("Accessing cpu%d policy failed\n", cpu);
+			schedule_delayed_work(&em_update_work,
+					      msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
+			break;
+		}
+		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
+
+		pd = em_cpu_get(cpu);
+		if (!pd || em_is_artificial(pd))
+			continue;
+
+		cpumask_or(cpu_done_mask, cpu_done_mask,
+			   em_span_cpus(pd));
+
+		cpu_capacity = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		table = em_perf_state_from_pd(pd);
+		em_max_perf = table[pd->nr_perf_states - 1].performance;
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
+		/*
+		 * Check if the CPU capacity has been adjusted during boot
+		 * and trigger the update for new performance values.
+		 */
+		if (em_max_perf == cpu_capacity)
+			continue;
+
+		pr_debug("updating cpu%d cpu_cap=%lu old capacity=%lu\n",
+			 cpu, cpu_capacity, em_max_perf);
+
+		dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
+		em_adjust_new_capacity(dev, pd, cpu_capacity);
+	}
+
+	free_cpumask_var(cpu_done_mask);
+}
+
+static void em_update_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	em_check_capacity_update();
+}
+
+/**
+ * em_dev_update_chip_binning() - Update Energy Model after the new voltage
+ *				information is present in the OPPs.
+ * @dev		: Device for which the Energy Model has to be updated.
+ *
+ * This function allows to update easily the EM with new values available in
+ * the OPP framework and DT. It can be used after the chip has been properly
+ * verified by device drivers and the voltages adjusted for the 'chip binning'.
+ */
+int em_dev_update_chip_binning(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct em_perf_table __rcu *em_table;
+	struct em_perf_domain *pd;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pd = em_pd_get(dev);
+	if (!pd) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "Couldn't find Energy Model\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	em_table = em_table_dup(pd);
+	if (!em_table) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "EM: allocation failed\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Update power values which might change due to new voltage in OPPs */
+	for (i = 0; i < pd->nr_perf_states; i++) {
+		unsigned long freq = em_table->state[i].frequency;
+		unsigned long power;
+
+		ret = dev_pm_opp_calc_power(dev, &power, &freq);
+		if (ret) {
+			em_table_free(em_table);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		em_table->state[i].power = power;
+	}
+
+	return em_recalc_and_update(dev, pd, em_table);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em_dev_update_chip_binning);
+
+
+/**
+ * em_update_performance_limits() - Update Energy Model with performance
+ *				limits information.
+ * @pd			: Performance Domain with EM that has to be updated.
+ * @freq_min_khz	: New minimum allowed frequency for this device.
+ * @freq_max_khz	: New maximum allowed frequency for this device.
+ *
+ * This function allows to update the EM with information about available
+ * performance levels. It takes the minimum and maximum frequency in kHz
+ * and does internal translation to performance levels.
+ * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL when failed.
+ */
+int em_update_performance_limits(struct em_perf_domain *pd,
+		unsigned long freq_min_khz, unsigned long freq_max_khz)
+{
+	struct em_perf_state *table;
+	int min_ps = -1;
+	int max_ps = -1;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!pd)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	table = em_perf_state_from_pd(pd);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pd->nr_perf_states; i++) {
+		if (freq_min_khz == table[i].frequency)
+			min_ps = i;
+		if (freq_max_khz == table[i].frequency)
+			max_ps = i;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	/* Only update when both are found and sane */
+	if (min_ps < 0 || max_ps < 0 || max_ps < min_ps)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+
+	/* Guard simultaneous updates and make them atomic */
+	mutex_lock(&em_pd_mutex);
+	pd->min_perf_state = min_ps;
+	pd->max_perf_state = max_ps;
+	mutex_unlock(&em_pd_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em_update_performance_limits);
+
+static void rebuild_sd_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	rebuild_sched_domains_energy();
+}
+
+void em_rebuild_sched_domains(void)
+{
+	static DECLARE_WORK(rebuild_sd_work, rebuild_sd_workfn);
+
+	/*
+	 * When called from the cpufreq_register_driver() path, the
+	 * cpu_hotplug_lock is already held, so use a work item to
+	 * avoid nested locking in rebuild_sched_domains().
+	 */
+	schedule_work(&rebuild_sd_work);
+}