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-rw-r--r--lib/packing.c507
1 files changed, 392 insertions, 115 deletions
diff --git a/lib/packing.c b/lib/packing.c
index 3f656167c17e..bb1643d9e64d 100644
--- a/lib/packing.c
+++ b/lib/packing.c
@@ -5,56 +5,163 @@
#include <linux/packing.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/bitrev.h>
-static int get_le_offset(int offset)
-{
- int closest_multiple_of_4;
+#define __pack_fields(pbuf, pbuflen, ustruct, fields, num_fields, quirks) \
+ ({ \
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < (num_fields); i++) { \
+ typeof(&(fields)[0]) field = &(fields)[i]; \
+ u64 uval; \
+ \
+ uval = ustruct_field_to_u64(ustruct, field->offset, field->size); \
+ \
+ __pack(pbuf, uval, field->startbit, field->endbit, \
+ pbuflen, quirks); \
+ } \
+ })
- closest_multiple_of_4 = (offset / 4) * 4;
- offset -= closest_multiple_of_4;
- return closest_multiple_of_4 + (3 - offset);
-}
+#define __unpack_fields(pbuf, pbuflen, ustruct, fields, num_fields, quirks) \
+ ({ \
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < (num_fields); i++) { \
+ typeof(&(fields)[0]) field = &fields[i]; \
+ u64 uval; \
+ \
+ __unpack(pbuf, &uval, field->startbit, field->endbit, \
+ pbuflen, quirks); \
+ \
+ u64_to_ustruct_field(ustruct, field->offset, field->size, uval); \
+ } \
+ })
-static int get_reverse_lsw32_offset(int offset, size_t len)
+/**
+ * calculate_box_addr - Determine physical location of byte in buffer
+ * @box: Index of byte within buffer seen as a logical big-endian big number
+ * @len: Size of buffer in bytes
+ * @quirks: mask of QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST and QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ *
+ * Function interprets the buffer as a @len byte sized big number, and returns
+ * the physical offset of the @box logical octet within it. Internally, it
+ * treats the big number as groups of 4 bytes. If @len is not a multiple of 4,
+ * the last group may be shorter.
+ *
+ * @QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST gives the ordering of groups of 4 octets relative to
+ * each other. If set, the most significant group of 4 octets is last in the
+ * buffer (and may be truncated if @len is not a multiple of 4).
+ *
+ * @QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN gives the ordering of bytes within each group of 4.
+ * If set, the most significant byte is last in the group. If @len takes the
+ * form of 4k+3, the last group will only be able to represent 24 bits, and its
+ * most significant octet is byte 2.
+ *
+ * Return: the physical offset into the buffer corresponding to the logical box.
+ */
+static size_t calculate_box_addr(size_t box, size_t len, u8 quirks)
{
- int closest_multiple_of_4;
- int word_index;
-
- word_index = offset / 4;
- closest_multiple_of_4 = word_index * 4;
- offset -= closest_multiple_of_4;
- word_index = (len / 4) - word_index - 1;
- return word_index * 4 + offset;
+ size_t offset_of_group, offset_in_group, this_group = box / 4;
+ size_t group_size;
+
+ if (quirks & QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST)
+ offset_of_group = this_group * 4;
+ else
+ offset_of_group = len - ((this_group + 1) * 4);
+
+ group_size = min(4, len - offset_of_group);
+
+ if (quirks & QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+ offset_in_group = box - this_group * 4;
+ else
+ offset_in_group = group_size - (box - this_group * 4) - 1;
+
+ return offset_of_group + offset_in_group;
}
-static void adjust_for_msb_right_quirk(u64 *to_write, int *box_start_bit,
- int *box_end_bit, u8 *box_mask)
+static void __pack(void *pbuf, u64 uval, size_t startbit, size_t endbit,
+ size_t pbuflen, u8 quirks)
{
- int box_bit_width = *box_start_bit - *box_end_bit + 1;
- int new_box_start_bit, new_box_end_bit;
-
- *to_write >>= *box_end_bit;
- *to_write = bitrev8(*to_write) >> (8 - box_bit_width);
- *to_write <<= *box_end_bit;
-
- new_box_end_bit = box_bit_width - *box_start_bit - 1;
- new_box_start_bit = box_bit_width - *box_end_bit - 1;
- *box_mask = GENMASK_ULL(new_box_start_bit, new_box_end_bit);
- *box_start_bit = new_box_start_bit;
- *box_end_bit = new_box_end_bit;
+ /* Logical byte indices corresponding to the
+ * start and end of the field.
+ */
+ int plogical_first_u8 = startbit / BITS_PER_BYTE;
+ int plogical_last_u8 = endbit / BITS_PER_BYTE;
+ int value_width = startbit - endbit + 1;
+ int box;
+
+ /* Check if "uval" fits in "value_width" bits.
+ * The test only works for value_width < 64, but in the latter case,
+ * any 64-bit uval will surely fit.
+ */
+ WARN(value_width < 64 && uval >= (1ull << value_width),
+ "Cannot store 0x%llx inside bits %zu-%zu - will truncate\n",
+ uval, startbit, endbit);
+
+ /* Iterate through an idealistic view of the pbuf as an u64 with
+ * no quirks, u8 by u8 (aligned at u8 boundaries), from high to low
+ * logical bit significance. "box" denotes the current logical u8.
+ */
+ for (box = plogical_first_u8; box >= plogical_last_u8; box--) {
+ /* Bit indices into the currently accessed 8-bit box */
+ size_t box_start_bit, box_end_bit, box_addr;
+ u8 box_mask;
+ /* Corresponding bits from the unpacked u64 parameter */
+ size_t proj_start_bit, proj_end_bit;
+ u64 proj_mask;
+ u64 pval;
+
+ /* This u8 may need to be accessed in its entirety
+ * (from bit 7 to bit 0), or not, depending on the
+ * input arguments startbit and endbit.
+ */
+ if (box == plogical_first_u8)
+ box_start_bit = startbit % BITS_PER_BYTE;
+ else
+ box_start_bit = 7;
+ if (box == plogical_last_u8)
+ box_end_bit = endbit % BITS_PER_BYTE;
+ else
+ box_end_bit = 0;
+
+ /* We have determined the box bit start and end.
+ * Now we calculate where this (masked) u8 box would fit
+ * in the unpacked (CPU-readable) u64 - the u8 box's
+ * projection onto the unpacked u64. Though the
+ * box is u8, the projection is u64 because it may fall
+ * anywhere within the unpacked u64.
+ */
+ proj_start_bit = ((box * BITS_PER_BYTE) + box_start_bit) - endbit;
+ proj_end_bit = ((box * BITS_PER_BYTE) + box_end_bit) - endbit;
+ proj_mask = GENMASK_ULL(proj_start_bit, proj_end_bit);
+ box_mask = GENMASK(box_start_bit, box_end_bit);
+
+ /* Determine the offset of the u8 box inside the pbuf,
+ * adjusted for quirks. The adjusted box_addr will be used for
+ * effective addressing inside the pbuf (so it's not
+ * logical any longer).
+ */
+ box_addr = calculate_box_addr(box, pbuflen, quirks);
+
+ /* Write to pbuf, read from uval */
+ pval = uval & proj_mask;
+ pval >>= proj_end_bit;
+ pval <<= box_end_bit;
+
+ if (quirks & QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT) {
+ pval = bitrev8(pval);
+ box_mask = bitrev8(box_mask);
+ }
+
+ ((u8 *)pbuf)[box_addr] &= ~box_mask;
+ ((u8 *)pbuf)[box_addr] |= pval;
+ }
}
/**
- * packing - Convert numbers (currently u64) between a packed and an unpacked
- * format. Unpacked means laid out in memory in the CPU's native
- * understanding of integers, while packed means anything else that
- * requires translation.
+ * pack - Pack u64 number into bitfield of buffer.
*
* @pbuf: Pointer to a buffer holding the packed value.
- * @uval: Pointer to an u64 holding the unpacked value.
+ * @uval: CPU-readable unpacked value to pack.
* @startbit: The index (in logical notation, compensated for quirks) where
* the packed value starts within pbuf. Must be larger than, or
* equal to, endbit.
@@ -62,79 +169,68 @@ static void adjust_for_msb_right_quirk(u64 *to_write, int *box_start_bit,
* the packed value ends within pbuf. Must be smaller than, or equal
* to, startbit.
* @pbuflen: The length in bytes of the packed buffer pointed to by @pbuf.
- * @op: If PACK, then uval will be treated as const pointer and copied (packed)
- * into pbuf, between startbit and endbit.
- * If UNPACK, then pbuf will be treated as const pointer and the logical
- * value between startbit and endbit will be copied (unpacked) to uval.
* @quirks: A bit mask of QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN, QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST and
* QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT.
*
* Return: 0 on success, EINVAL or ERANGE if called incorrectly. Assuming
- * correct usage, return code may be discarded.
- * If op is PACK, pbuf is modified.
- * If op is UNPACK, uval is modified.
+ * correct usage, return code may be discarded. The @pbuf memory will
+ * be modified on success.
*/
-int packing(void *pbuf, u64 *uval, int startbit, int endbit, size_t pbuflen,
- enum packing_op op, u8 quirks)
+int pack(void *pbuf, u64 uval, size_t startbit, size_t endbit, size_t pbuflen,
+ u8 quirks)
{
- /* Number of bits for storing "uval"
- * also width of the field to access in the pbuf
+ /* startbit is expected to be larger than endbit, and both are
+ * expected to be within the logically addressable range of the buffer.
*/
- u64 value_width;
- /* Logical byte indices corresponding to the
- * start and end of the field.
- */
- int plogical_first_u8, plogical_last_u8, box;
-
- /* startbit is expected to be larger than endbit */
- if (startbit < endbit)
+ if (unlikely(startbit < endbit || startbit >= BITS_PER_BYTE * pbuflen))
/* Invalid function call */
return -EINVAL;
- value_width = startbit - endbit + 1;
- if (value_width > 64)
+ if (unlikely(startbit - endbit >= 64))
return -ERANGE;
- /* Check if "uval" fits in "value_width" bits.
- * If value_width is 64, the check will fail, but any
- * 64-bit uval will surely fit.
+ __pack(pbuf, uval, startbit, endbit, pbuflen, quirks);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pack);
+
+static void __unpack(const void *pbuf, u64 *uval, size_t startbit, size_t endbit,
+ size_t pbuflen, u8 quirks)
+{
+ /* Logical byte indices corresponding to the
+ * start and end of the field.
*/
- if (op == PACK && value_width < 64 && (*uval >= (1ull << value_width)))
- /* Cannot store "uval" inside "value_width" bits.
- * Truncating "uval" is most certainly not desirable,
- * so simply erroring out is appropriate.
- */
- return -ERANGE;
+ int plogical_first_u8 = startbit / BITS_PER_BYTE;
+ int plogical_last_u8 = endbit / BITS_PER_BYTE;
+ int box;
/* Initialize parameter */
- if (op == UNPACK)
- *uval = 0;
+ *uval = 0;
/* Iterate through an idealistic view of the pbuf as an u64 with
* no quirks, u8 by u8 (aligned at u8 boundaries), from high to low
* logical bit significance. "box" denotes the current logical u8.
*/
- plogical_first_u8 = startbit / 8;
- plogical_last_u8 = endbit / 8;
-
for (box = plogical_first_u8; box >= plogical_last_u8; box--) {
/* Bit indices into the currently accessed 8-bit box */
- int box_start_bit, box_end_bit, box_addr;
+ size_t box_start_bit, box_end_bit, box_addr;
u8 box_mask;
/* Corresponding bits from the unpacked u64 parameter */
- int proj_start_bit, proj_end_bit;
+ size_t proj_start_bit, proj_end_bit;
u64 proj_mask;
+ u64 pval;
/* This u8 may need to be accessed in its entirety
* (from bit 7 to bit 0), or not, depending on the
* input arguments startbit and endbit.
*/
if (box == plogical_first_u8)
- box_start_bit = startbit % 8;
+ box_start_bit = startbit % BITS_PER_BYTE;
else
box_start_bit = 7;
if (box == plogical_last_u8)
- box_end_bit = endbit % 8;
+ box_end_bit = endbit % BITS_PER_BYTE;
else
box_end_bit = 0;
@@ -145,57 +241,238 @@ int packing(void *pbuf, u64 *uval, int startbit, int endbit, size_t pbuflen,
* box is u8, the projection is u64 because it may fall
* anywhere within the unpacked u64.
*/
- proj_start_bit = ((box * 8) + box_start_bit) - endbit;
- proj_end_bit = ((box * 8) + box_end_bit) - endbit;
+ proj_start_bit = ((box * BITS_PER_BYTE) + box_start_bit) - endbit;
+ proj_end_bit = ((box * BITS_PER_BYTE) + box_end_bit) - endbit;
proj_mask = GENMASK_ULL(proj_start_bit, proj_end_bit);
- box_mask = GENMASK_ULL(box_start_bit, box_end_bit);
+ box_mask = GENMASK(box_start_bit, box_end_bit);
/* Determine the offset of the u8 box inside the pbuf,
* adjusted for quirks. The adjusted box_addr will be used for
* effective addressing inside the pbuf (so it's not
* logical any longer).
*/
- box_addr = pbuflen - box - 1;
- if (quirks & QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
- box_addr = get_le_offset(box_addr);
- if (quirks & QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST)
- box_addr = get_reverse_lsw32_offset(box_addr,
- pbuflen);
-
- if (op == UNPACK) {
- u64 pval;
-
- /* Read from pbuf, write to uval */
- pval = ((u8 *)pbuf)[box_addr] & box_mask;
- if (quirks & QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT)
- adjust_for_msb_right_quirk(&pval,
- &box_start_bit,
- &box_end_bit,
- &box_mask);
-
- pval >>= box_end_bit;
- pval <<= proj_end_bit;
- *uval &= ~proj_mask;
- *uval |= pval;
- } else {
- u64 pval;
-
- /* Write to pbuf, read from uval */
- pval = (*uval) & proj_mask;
- pval >>= proj_end_bit;
- if (quirks & QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT)
- adjust_for_msb_right_quirk(&pval,
- &box_start_bit,
- &box_end_bit,
- &box_mask);
-
- pval <<= box_end_bit;
- ((u8 *)pbuf)[box_addr] &= ~box_mask;
- ((u8 *)pbuf)[box_addr] |= pval;
- }
+ box_addr = calculate_box_addr(box, pbuflen, quirks);
+
+ /* Read from pbuf, write to uval */
+ pval = ((u8 *)pbuf)[box_addr];
+
+ if (quirks & QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT)
+ pval = bitrev8(pval);
+
+ pval &= box_mask;
+
+ pval >>= box_end_bit;
+ pval <<= proj_end_bit;
+ *uval &= ~proj_mask;
+ *uval |= pval;
}
+}
+
+/**
+ * unpack - Unpack u64 number from packed buffer.
+ *
+ * @pbuf: Pointer to a buffer holding the packed value.
+ * @uval: Pointer to an u64 holding the unpacked value.
+ * @startbit: The index (in logical notation, compensated for quirks) where
+ * the packed value starts within pbuf. Must be larger than, or
+ * equal to, endbit.
+ * @endbit: The index (in logical notation, compensated for quirks) where
+ * the packed value ends within pbuf. Must be smaller than, or equal
+ * to, startbit.
+ * @pbuflen: The length in bytes of the packed buffer pointed to by @pbuf.
+ * @quirks: A bit mask of QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN, QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST and
+ * QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, EINVAL or ERANGE if called incorrectly. Assuming
+ * correct usage, return code may be discarded. The @uval will be
+ * modified on success.
+ */
+int unpack(const void *pbuf, u64 *uval, size_t startbit, size_t endbit,
+ size_t pbuflen, u8 quirks)
+{
+ /* width of the field to access in the pbuf */
+ u64 value_width;
+
+ /* startbit is expected to be larger than endbit, and both are
+ * expected to be within the logically addressable range of the buffer.
+ */
+ if (startbit < endbit || startbit >= BITS_PER_BYTE * pbuflen)
+ /* Invalid function call */
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ value_width = startbit - endbit + 1;
+ if (value_width > 64)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ __unpack(pbuf, uval, startbit, endbit, pbuflen, quirks);
+
return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unpack);
+
+/**
+ * packing - Convert numbers (currently u64) between a packed and an unpacked
+ * format. Unpacked means laid out in memory in the CPU's native
+ * understanding of integers, while packed means anything else that
+ * requires translation.
+ *
+ * @pbuf: Pointer to a buffer holding the packed value.
+ * @uval: Pointer to an u64 holding the unpacked value.
+ * @startbit: The index (in logical notation, compensated for quirks) where
+ * the packed value starts within pbuf. Must be larger than, or
+ * equal to, endbit.
+ * @endbit: The index (in logical notation, compensated for quirks) where
+ * the packed value ends within pbuf. Must be smaller than, or equal
+ * to, startbit.
+ * @pbuflen: The length in bytes of the packed buffer pointed to by @pbuf.
+ * @op: If PACK, then uval will be treated as const pointer and copied (packed)
+ * into pbuf, between startbit and endbit.
+ * If UNPACK, then pbuf will be treated as const pointer and the logical
+ * value between startbit and endbit will be copied (unpacked) to uval.
+ * @quirks: A bit mask of QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN, QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST and
+ * QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT.
+ *
+ * Note: this is deprecated, prefer to use pack() or unpack() in new code.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, EINVAL or ERANGE if called incorrectly. Assuming
+ * correct usage, return code may be discarded.
+ * If op is PACK, pbuf is modified.
+ * If op is UNPACK, uval is modified.
+ */
+int packing(void *pbuf, u64 *uval, int startbit, int endbit, size_t pbuflen,
+ enum packing_op op, u8 quirks)
+{
+ if (op == PACK)
+ return pack(pbuf, *uval, startbit, endbit, pbuflen, quirks);
+
+ return unpack(pbuf, uval, startbit, endbit, pbuflen, quirks);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(packing);
+static u64 ustruct_field_to_u64(const void *ustruct, size_t field_offset,
+ size_t field_size)
+{
+ switch (field_size) {
+ case 1:
+ return *((u8 *)(ustruct + field_offset));
+ case 2:
+ return *((u16 *)(ustruct + field_offset));
+ case 4:
+ return *((u32 *)(ustruct + field_offset));
+ default:
+ return *((u64 *)(ustruct + field_offset));
+ }
+}
+
+static void u64_to_ustruct_field(void *ustruct, size_t field_offset,
+ size_t field_size, u64 uval)
+{
+ switch (field_size) {
+ case 1:
+ *((u8 *)(ustruct + field_offset)) = uval;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ *((u16 *)(ustruct + field_offset)) = uval;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ *((u32 *)(ustruct + field_offset)) = uval;
+ break;
+ default:
+ *((u64 *)(ustruct + field_offset)) = uval;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * pack_fields_u8 - Pack array of fields
+ *
+ * @pbuf: Pointer to a buffer holding the packed value.
+ * @pbuflen: The length in bytes of the packed buffer pointed to by @pbuf.
+ * @ustruct: Pointer to CPU-readable structure holding the unpacked value.
+ * It is expected (but not checked) that this has the same data type
+ * as all struct packed_field_u8 definitions.
+ * @fields: Array of packed_field_u8 field definition. They must not overlap.
+ * @num_fields: Length of @fields array.
+ * @quirks: A bit mask of QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN, QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST and
+ * QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT.
+ *
+ * Use the pack_fields() macro instead of calling this directly.
+ */
+void pack_fields_u8(void *pbuf, size_t pbuflen, const void *ustruct,
+ const struct packed_field_u8 *fields, size_t num_fields,
+ u8 quirks)
+{
+ __pack_fields(pbuf, pbuflen, ustruct, fields, num_fields, quirks);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pack_fields_u8);
+
+/**
+ * pack_fields_u16 - Pack array of fields
+ *
+ * @pbuf: Pointer to a buffer holding the packed value.
+ * @pbuflen: The length in bytes of the packed buffer pointed to by @pbuf.
+ * @ustruct: Pointer to CPU-readable structure holding the unpacked value.
+ * It is expected (but not checked) that this has the same data type
+ * as all struct packed_field_u16 definitions.
+ * @fields: Array of packed_field_u16 field definitions. They must not overlap.
+ * @num_fields: Length of @fields array.
+ * @quirks: A bit mask of QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN, QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST and
+ * QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT.
+ *
+ * Use the pack_fields() macro instead of calling this directly.
+ */
+void pack_fields_u16(void *pbuf, size_t pbuflen, const void *ustruct,
+ const struct packed_field_u16 *fields, size_t num_fields,
+ u8 quirks)
+{
+ __pack_fields(pbuf, pbuflen, ustruct, fields, num_fields, quirks);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pack_fields_u16);
+
+/**
+ * unpack_fields_u8 - Unpack array of fields
+ *
+ * @pbuf: Pointer to a buffer holding the packed value.
+ * @pbuflen: The length in bytes of the packed buffer pointed to by @pbuf.
+ * @ustruct: Pointer to CPU-readable structure holding the unpacked value.
+ * It is expected (but not checked) that this has the same data type
+ * as all struct packed_field_u8 definitions.
+ * @fields: Array of packed_field_u8 field definitions. They must not overlap.
+ * @num_fields: Length of @fields array.
+ * @quirks: A bit mask of QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN, QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST and
+ * QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT.
+ *
+ * Use the unpack_fields() macro instead of calling this directly.
+ */
+void unpack_fields_u8(const void *pbuf, size_t pbuflen, void *ustruct,
+ const struct packed_field_u8 *fields, size_t num_fields,
+ u8 quirks)
+{
+ __unpack_fields(pbuf, pbuflen, ustruct, fields, num_fields, quirks);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unpack_fields_u8);
+
+/**
+ * unpack_fields_u16 - Unpack array of fields
+ *
+ * @pbuf: Pointer to a buffer holding the packed value.
+ * @pbuflen: The length in bytes of the packed buffer pointed to by @pbuf.
+ * @ustruct: Pointer to CPU-readable structure holding the unpacked value.
+ * It is expected (but not checked) that this has the same data type
+ * as all struct packed_field_u16 definitions.
+ * @fields: Array of packed_field_u16 field definitions. They must not overlap.
+ * @num_fields: Length of @fields array.
+ * @quirks: A bit mask of QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN, QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST and
+ * QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT.
+ *
+ * Use the unpack_fields() macro instead of calling this directly.
+ */
+void unpack_fields_u16(const void *pbuf, size_t pbuflen, void *ustruct,
+ const struct packed_field_u16 *fields, size_t num_fields,
+ u8 quirks)
+{
+ __unpack_fields(pbuf, pbuflen, ustruct, fields, num_fields, quirks);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unpack_fields_u16);
+
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic bitfield packing and unpacking");
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2025-07-25 17:35:04 +0000