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-rw-r--r--mm/memcontrol.c342
1 files changed, 246 insertions, 96 deletions
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 1695f38630f1..c1e64d60ed02 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -1034,13 +1034,13 @@ static unsigned long mem_cgroup_margin(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
unsigned long limit;
count = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
- limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.limit);
+ limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.max);
if (count < limit)
margin = limit - count;
if (do_memsw_account()) {
count = page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw);
- limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->memsw.limit);
+ limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->memsw.max);
if (count <= limit)
margin = min(margin, limit - count);
else
@@ -1148,13 +1148,13 @@ void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p)
pr_info("memory: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
K((u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->memory)),
- K((u64)memcg->memory.limit), memcg->memory.failcnt);
+ K((u64)memcg->memory.max), memcg->memory.failcnt);
pr_info("memory+swap: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
K((u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw)),
- K((u64)memcg->memsw.limit), memcg->memsw.failcnt);
+ K((u64)memcg->memsw.max), memcg->memsw.failcnt);
pr_info("kmem: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
K((u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->kmem)),
- K((u64)memcg->kmem.limit), memcg->kmem.failcnt);
+ K((u64)memcg->kmem.max), memcg->kmem.failcnt);
for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
pr_info("Memory cgroup stats for ");
@@ -1179,21 +1179,21 @@ void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p)
/*
* Return the memory (and swap, if configured) limit for a memcg.
*/
-unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
- unsigned long limit;
+ unsigned long max;
- limit = memcg->memory.limit;
+ max = memcg->memory.max;
if (mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg)) {
- unsigned long memsw_limit;
- unsigned long swap_limit;
+ unsigned long memsw_max;
+ unsigned long swap_max;
- memsw_limit = memcg->memsw.limit;
- swap_limit = memcg->swap.limit;
- swap_limit = min(swap_limit, (unsigned long)total_swap_pages);
- limit = min(limit + swap_limit, memsw_limit);
+ memsw_max = memcg->memsw.max;
+ swap_max = memcg->swap.max;
+ swap_max = min(swap_max, (unsigned long)total_swap_pages);
+ max = min(max + swap_max, memsw_max);
}
- return limit;
+ return max;
}
static bool mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
@@ -2444,12 +2444,13 @@ static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
}
#endif
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_limit_mutex);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_max_mutex);
-static int mem_cgroup_resize_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
- unsigned long limit, bool memsw)
+static int mem_cgroup_resize_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+ unsigned long max, bool memsw)
{
bool enlarge = false;
+ bool drained = false;
int ret;
bool limits_invariant;
struct page_counter *counter = memsw ? &memcg->memsw : &memcg->memory;
@@ -2460,26 +2461,32 @@ static int mem_cgroup_resize_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
break;
}
- mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
+ mutex_lock(&memcg_max_mutex);
/*
* Make sure that the new limit (memsw or memory limit) doesn't
- * break our basic invariant rule memory.limit <= memsw.limit.
+ * break our basic invariant rule memory.max <= memsw.max.
*/
- limits_invariant = memsw ? limit >= memcg->memory.limit :
- limit <= memcg->memsw.limit;
+ limits_invariant = memsw ? max >= memcg->memory.max :
+ max <= memcg->memsw.max;
if (!limits_invariant) {
- mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
+ mutex_unlock(&memcg_max_mutex);
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
- if (limit > counter->limit)
+ if (max > counter->max)
enlarge = true;
- ret = page_counter_limit(counter, limit);
- mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
+ ret = page_counter_set_max(counter, max);
+ mutex_unlock(&memcg_max_mutex);
if (!ret)
break;
+ if (!drained) {
+ drain_all_stock(memcg);
+ drained = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
if (!try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, 1,
GFP_KERNEL, !memsw)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
@@ -2603,6 +2610,9 @@ static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
/* we call try-to-free pages for make this cgroup empty */
lru_add_drain_all();
+
+ drain_all_stock(memcg);
+
/* try to free all pages in this cgroup */
while (nr_retries && page_counter_read(&memcg->memory)) {
int progress;
@@ -2757,7 +2767,7 @@ static u64 mem_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
return (u64)mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, true) * PAGE_SIZE;
return (u64)page_counter_read(counter) * PAGE_SIZE;
case RES_LIMIT:
- return (u64)counter->limit * PAGE_SIZE;
+ return (u64)counter->max * PAGE_SIZE;
case RES_MAX_USAGE:
return (u64)counter->watermark * PAGE_SIZE;
case RES_FAILCNT:
@@ -2871,24 +2881,24 @@ static void memcg_free_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */
-static int memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
- unsigned long limit)
+static int memcg_update_kmem_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+ unsigned long max)
{
int ret;
- mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
- ret = page_counter_limit(&memcg->kmem, limit);
- mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
+ mutex_lock(&memcg_max_mutex);
+ ret = page_counter_set_max(&memcg->kmem, max);
+ mutex_unlock(&memcg_max_mutex);
return ret;
}
-static int memcg_update_tcp_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long limit)
+static int memcg_update_tcp_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long max)
{
int ret;
- mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
+ mutex_lock(&memcg_max_mutex);
- ret = page_counter_limit(&memcg->tcpmem, limit);
+ ret = page_counter_set_max(&memcg->tcpmem, max);
if (ret)
goto out;
@@ -2913,7 +2923,7 @@ static int memcg_update_tcp_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long limit)
memcg->tcpmem_active = true;
}
out:
- mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
+ mutex_unlock(&memcg_max_mutex);
return ret;
}
@@ -2941,16 +2951,16 @@ static ssize_t mem_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
}
switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(of_cft(of)->private)) {
case _MEM:
- ret = mem_cgroup_resize_limit(memcg, nr_pages, false);
+ ret = mem_cgroup_resize_max(memcg, nr_pages, false);
break;
case _MEMSWAP:
- ret = mem_cgroup_resize_limit(memcg, nr_pages, true);
+ ret = mem_cgroup_resize_max(memcg, nr_pages, true);
break;
case _KMEM:
- ret = memcg_update_kmem_limit(memcg, nr_pages);
+ ret = memcg_update_kmem_max(memcg, nr_pages);
break;
case _TCP:
- ret = memcg_update_tcp_limit(memcg, nr_pages);
+ ret = memcg_update_tcp_max(memcg, nr_pages);
break;
}
break;
@@ -3083,7 +3093,7 @@ static int memcg_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
/* Universal VM events cgroup1 shows, original sort order */
-unsigned int memcg1_events[] = {
+static const unsigned int memcg1_events[] = {
PGPGIN,
PGPGOUT,
PGFAULT,
@@ -3126,8 +3136,8 @@ static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
/* Hierarchical information */
memory = memsw = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
for (mi = memcg; mi; mi = parent_mem_cgroup(mi)) {
- memory = min(memory, mi->memory.limit);
- memsw = min(memsw, mi->memsw.limit);
+ memory = min(memory, mi->memory.max);
+ memsw = min(memsw, mi->memsw.max);
}
seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_memory_limit %llu\n",
(u64)memory * PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -3562,11 +3572,6 @@ static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
-struct list_head *mem_cgroup_cgwb_list(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
-{
- return &memcg->cgwb_list;
-}
-
static int memcg_wb_domain_init(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp)
{
return wb_domain_init(&memcg->cgwb_domain, gfp);
@@ -3626,7 +3631,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_wb_stats(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *pfilepages,
*pheadroom = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
while ((parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg))) {
- unsigned long ceiling = min(memcg->memory.limit, memcg->high);
+ unsigned long ceiling = min(memcg->memory.max, memcg->high);
unsigned long used = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
*pheadroom = min(*pheadroom, ceiling - min(ceiling, used));
@@ -4270,7 +4275,8 @@ static void mem_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
}
spin_unlock(&memcg->event_list_lock);
- memcg->low = 0;
+ page_counter_set_min(&memcg->memory, 0);
+ page_counter_set_low(&memcg->memory, 0);
memcg_offline_kmem(memcg);
wb_memcg_offline(memcg);
@@ -4319,12 +4325,13 @@ static void mem_cgroup_css_reset(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
- page_counter_limit(&memcg->memory, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
- page_counter_limit(&memcg->swap, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
- page_counter_limit(&memcg->memsw, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
- page_counter_limit(&memcg->kmem, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
- page_counter_limit(&memcg->tcpmem, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
- memcg->low = 0;
+ page_counter_set_max(&memcg->memory, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+ page_counter_set_max(&memcg->swap, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+ page_counter_set_max(&memcg->memsw, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+ page_counter_set_max(&memcg->kmem, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+ page_counter_set_max(&memcg->tcpmem, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+ page_counter_set_min(&memcg->memory, 0);
+ page_counter_set_low(&memcg->memory, 0);
memcg->high = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
memcg->soft_limit = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg);
@@ -5061,10 +5068,40 @@ static u64 memory_current_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
return (u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) * PAGE_SIZE;
}
+static int memory_min_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
+ unsigned long min = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.min);
+
+ if (min == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX)
+ seq_puts(m, "max\n");
+ else
+ seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", (u64)min * PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t memory_min_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+ char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
+ unsigned long min;
+ int err;
+
+ buf = strstrip(buf);
+ err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "max", &min);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ page_counter_set_min(&memcg->memory, min);
+
+ return nbytes;
+}
+
static int memory_low_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
- unsigned long low = READ_ONCE(memcg->low);
+ unsigned long low = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.low);
if (low == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX)
seq_puts(m, "max\n");
@@ -5086,7 +5123,7 @@ static ssize_t memory_low_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
if (err)
return err;
- memcg->low = low;
+ page_counter_set_low(&memcg->memory, low);
return nbytes;
}
@@ -5131,7 +5168,7 @@ static ssize_t memory_high_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
static int memory_max_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
- unsigned long max = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.limit);
+ unsigned long max = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.max);
if (max == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX)
seq_puts(m, "max\n");
@@ -5155,7 +5192,7 @@ static ssize_t memory_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
if (err)
return err;
- xchg(&memcg->memory.limit, max);
+ xchg(&memcg->memory.max, max);
for (;;) {
unsigned long nr_pages = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
@@ -5296,6 +5333,12 @@ static struct cftype memory_files[] = {
.read_u64 = memory_current_read,
},
{
+ .name = "min",
+ .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+ .seq_show = memory_min_show,
+ .write = memory_min_write,
+ },
+ {
.name = "low",
.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
.seq_show = memory_low_show,
@@ -5344,54 +5387,140 @@ struct cgroup_subsys memory_cgrp_subsys = {
};
/**
- * mem_cgroup_low - check if memory consumption is below the normal range
+ * mem_cgroup_protected - check if memory consumption is in the normal range
* @root: the top ancestor of the sub-tree being checked
* @memcg: the memory cgroup to check
*
- * Returns %true if memory consumption of @memcg, and that of all
- * ancestors up to (but not including) @root, is below the normal range.
+ * WARNING: This function is not stateless! It can only be used as part
+ * of a top-down tree iteration, not for isolated queries.
+ *
+ * Returns one of the following:
+ * MEMCG_PROT_NONE: cgroup memory is not protected
+ * MEMCG_PROT_LOW: cgroup memory is protected as long there is
+ * an unprotected supply of reclaimable memory from other cgroups.
+ * MEMCG_PROT_MIN: cgroup memory is protected
*
- * @root is exclusive; it is never low when looked at directly and isn't
- * checked when traversing the hierarchy.
+ * @root is exclusive; it is never protected when looked at directly
*
- * Excluding @root enables using memory.low to prioritize memory usage
- * between cgroups within a subtree of the hierarchy that is limited by
- * memory.high or memory.max.
+ * To provide a proper hierarchical behavior, effective memory.min/low values
+ * are used. Below is the description of how effective memory.low is calculated.
+ * Effective memory.min values is calculated in the same way.
*
- * For example, given cgroup A with children B and C:
+ * Effective memory.low is always equal or less than the original memory.low.
+ * If there is no memory.low overcommittment (which is always true for
+ * top-level memory cgroups), these two values are equal.
+ * Otherwise, it's a part of parent's effective memory.low,
+ * calculated as a cgroup's memory.low usage divided by sum of sibling's
+ * memory.low usages, where memory.low usage is the size of actually
+ * protected memory.
*
- * A
- * / \
- * B C
+ * low_usage
+ * elow = min( memory.low, parent->elow * ------------------ ),
+ * siblings_low_usage
*
- * and
+ * | memory.current, if memory.current < memory.low
+ * low_usage = |
+ | 0, otherwise.
*
- * 1. A/memory.current > A/memory.high
- * 2. A/B/memory.current < A/B/memory.low
- * 3. A/C/memory.current >= A/C/memory.low
*
- * As 'A' is high, i.e. triggers reclaim from 'A', and 'B' is low, we
- * should reclaim from 'C' until 'A' is no longer high or until we can
- * no longer reclaim from 'C'. If 'A', i.e. @root, isn't excluded by
- * mem_cgroup_low when reclaming from 'A', then 'B' won't be considered
- * low and we will reclaim indiscriminately from both 'B' and 'C'.
+ * Such definition of the effective memory.low provides the expected
+ * hierarchical behavior: parent's memory.low value is limiting
+ * children, unprotected memory is reclaimed first and cgroups,
+ * which are not using their guarantee do not affect actual memory
+ * distribution.
+ *
+ * For example, if there are memcgs A, A/B, A/C, A/D and A/E:
+ *
+ * A A/memory.low = 2G, A/memory.current = 6G
+ * //\\
+ * BC DE B/memory.low = 3G B/memory.current = 2G
+ * C/memory.low = 1G C/memory.current = 2G
+ * D/memory.low = 0 D/memory.current = 2G
+ * E/memory.low = 10G E/memory.current = 0
+ *
+ * and the memory pressure is applied, the following memory distribution
+ * is expected (approximately):
+ *
+ * A/memory.current = 2G
+ *
+ * B/memory.current = 1.3G
+ * C/memory.current = 0.6G
+ * D/memory.current = 0
+ * E/memory.current = 0
+ *
+ * These calculations require constant tracking of the actual low usages
+ * (see propagate_protected_usage()), as well as recursive calculation of
+ * effective memory.low values. But as we do call mem_cgroup_protected()
+ * path for each memory cgroup top-down from the reclaim,
+ * it's possible to optimize this part, and save calculated elow
+ * for next usage. This part is intentionally racy, but it's ok,
+ * as memory.low is a best-effort mechanism.
*/
-bool mem_cgroup_low(struct mem_cgroup *root, struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+enum mem_cgroup_protection mem_cgroup_protected(struct mem_cgroup *root,
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
+ struct mem_cgroup *parent;
+ unsigned long emin, parent_emin;
+ unsigned long elow, parent_elow;
+ unsigned long usage;
+
if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
- return false;
+ return MEMCG_PROT_NONE;
if (!root)
root = root_mem_cgroup;
if (memcg == root)
- return false;
+ return MEMCG_PROT_NONE;
+
+ usage = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
+ if (!usage)
+ return MEMCG_PROT_NONE;
+
+ emin = memcg->memory.min;
+ elow = memcg->memory.low;
+
+ parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
+ if (parent == root)
+ goto exit;
- for (; memcg != root; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) {
- if (page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) >= memcg->low)
- return false;
+ parent_emin = READ_ONCE(parent->memory.emin);
+ emin = min(emin, parent_emin);
+ if (emin && parent_emin) {
+ unsigned long min_usage, siblings_min_usage;
+
+ min_usage = min(usage, memcg->memory.min);
+ siblings_min_usage = atomic_long_read(
+ &parent->memory.children_min_usage);
+
+ if (min_usage && siblings_min_usage)
+ emin = min(emin, parent_emin * min_usage /
+ siblings_min_usage);
}
- return true;
+ parent_elow = READ_ONCE(parent->memory.elow);
+ elow = min(elow, parent_elow);
+ if (elow && parent_elow) {
+ unsigned long low_usage, siblings_low_usage;
+
+ low_usage = min(usage, memcg->memory.low);
+ siblings_low_usage = atomic_long_read(
+ &parent->memory.children_low_usage);
+
+ if (low_usage && siblings_low_usage)
+ elow = min(elow, parent_elow * low_usage /
+ siblings_low_usage);
+ }
+
+exit:
+ memcg->memory.emin = emin;
+ memcg->memory.elow = elow;
+
+ if (usage <= emin)
+ return MEMCG_PROT_MIN;
+ else if (usage <= elow)
+ return MEMCG_PROT_LOW;
+ else
+ return MEMCG_PROT_NONE;
}
/**
@@ -6012,10 +6141,17 @@ int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
if (!memcg)
return 0;
+ if (!entry.val) {
+ memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
memcg = mem_cgroup_id_get_online(memcg);
if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg) &&
!page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->swap, nr_pages, &counter)) {
+ memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_SWAP_MAX);
+ memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL);
mem_cgroup_id_put(memcg);
return -ENOMEM;
}
@@ -6067,7 +6203,7 @@ long mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
return nr_swap_pages;
for (; memcg != root_mem_cgroup; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg))
nr_swap_pages = min_t(long, nr_swap_pages,
- READ_ONCE(memcg->swap.limit) -
+ READ_ONCE(memcg->swap.max) -
page_counter_read(&memcg->swap));
return nr_swap_pages;
}
@@ -6088,7 +6224,7 @@ bool mem_cgroup_swap_full(struct page *page)
return false;
for (; memcg != root_mem_cgroup; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg))
- if (page_counter_read(&memcg->swap) * 2 >= memcg->swap.limit)
+ if (page_counter_read(&memcg->swap) * 2 >= memcg->swap.max)
return true;
return false;
@@ -6122,7 +6258,7 @@ static u64 swap_current_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
static int swap_max_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
- unsigned long max = READ_ONCE(memcg->swap.limit);
+ unsigned long max = READ_ONCE(memcg->swap.max);
if (max == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX)
seq_puts(m, "max\n");
@@ -6144,15 +6280,23 @@ static ssize_t swap_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
if (err)
return err;
- mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
- err = page_counter_limit(&memcg->swap, max);
- mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
- if (err)
- return err;
+ xchg(&memcg->swap.max, max);
return nbytes;
}
+static int swap_events_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
+
+ seq_printf(m, "max %lu\n",
+ atomic_long_read(&memcg->memory_events[MEMCG_SWAP_MAX]));
+ seq_printf(m, "fail %lu\n",
+ atomic_long_read(&memcg->memory_events[MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL]));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static struct cftype swap_files[] = {
{
.name = "swap.current",
@@ -6165,6 +6309,12 @@ static struct cftype swap_files[] = {
.seq_show = swap_max_show,
.write = swap_max_write,
},
+ {
+ .name = "swap.events",
+ .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+ .file_offset = offsetof(struct mem_cgroup, swap_events_file),
+ .seq_show = swap_events_show,
+ },
{ } /* terminate */
};