summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/mm/page_alloc.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/page_alloc.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/page_alloc.c322
1 files changed, 197 insertions, 125 deletions
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index c21b33668133..9f9623d690d6 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
-#include <linux/page_ext.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
#include <linux/page_owner.h>
@@ -92,6 +91,10 @@ EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(_numa_mem_);
int _node_numa_mem_[MAX_NUMNODES];
#endif
+/* work_structs for global per-cpu drains */
+DEFINE_MUTEX(pcpu_drain_mutex);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, pcpu_drain);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
volatile unsigned long latent_entropy __latent_entropy;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(latent_entropy);
@@ -1085,10 +1088,10 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
{
int migratetype = 0;
int batch_free = 0;
- unsigned long nr_scanned;
+ unsigned long nr_scanned, flags;
bool isolated_pageblocks;
- spin_lock(&zone->lock);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
isolated_pageblocks = has_isolate_pageblock(zone);
nr_scanned = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
if (nr_scanned)
@@ -1137,7 +1140,7 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
trace_mm_page_pcpu_drain(page, 0, mt);
} while (--count && --batch_free && !list_empty(list));
}
- spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
}
static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone,
@@ -1145,8 +1148,9 @@ static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone,
unsigned int order,
int migratetype)
{
- unsigned long nr_scanned;
- spin_lock(&zone->lock);
+ unsigned long nr_scanned, flags;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
+ __count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order);
nr_scanned = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
if (nr_scanned)
__mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, -nr_scanned);
@@ -1156,7 +1160,7 @@ static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone,
migratetype = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
}
__free_one_page(page, pfn, zone, order, migratetype);
- spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
}
static void __meminit __init_single_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
@@ -1234,7 +1238,6 @@ void __meminit reserve_bootmem_region(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
- unsigned long flags;
int migratetype;
unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
@@ -1242,10 +1245,7 @@ static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
return;
migratetype = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
- local_irq_save(flags);
- __count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order);
free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, pfn, order, migratetype);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static void __init __free_pages_boot_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
@@ -2217,8 +2217,9 @@ static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
int migratetype, bool cold)
{
int i, alloced = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock(&zone->lock);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
struct page *page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype);
if (unlikely(page == NULL))
@@ -2254,7 +2255,7 @@ static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
* pages added to the pcp list.
*/
__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, -(i << order));
- spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
return alloced;
}
@@ -2339,16 +2340,26 @@ void drain_local_pages(struct zone *zone)
drain_pages(cpu);
}
+static void drain_local_pages_wq(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ /*
+ * drain_all_pages doesn't use proper cpu hotplug protection so
+ * we can race with cpu offline when the WQ can move this from
+ * a cpu pinned worker to an unbound one. We can operate on a different
+ * cpu which is allright but we also have to make sure to not move to
+ * a different one.
+ */
+ preempt_disable();
+ drain_local_pages(NULL);
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
/*
* Spill all the per-cpu pages from all CPUs back into the buddy allocator.
*
* When zone parameter is non-NULL, spill just the single zone's pages.
*
- * Note that this code is protected against sending an IPI to an offline
- * CPU but does not guarantee sending an IPI to newly hotplugged CPUs:
- * on_each_cpu_mask() blocks hotplug and won't talk to offlined CPUs but
- * nothing keeps CPUs from showing up after we populated the cpumask and
- * before the call to on_each_cpu_mask().
+ * Note that this can be extremely slow as the draining happens in a workqueue.
*/
void drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone)
{
@@ -2360,6 +2371,21 @@ void drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone)
*/
static cpumask_t cpus_with_pcps;
+ /* Workqueues cannot recurse */
+ if (current->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Do not drain if one is already in progress unless it's specific to
+ * a zone. Such callers are primarily CMA and memory hotplug and need
+ * the drain to be complete when the call returns.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!mutex_trylock(&pcpu_drain_mutex))) {
+ if (!zone)
+ return;
+ mutex_lock(&pcpu_drain_mutex);
+ }
+
/*
* We don't care about racing with CPU hotplug event
* as offline notification will cause the notified
@@ -2390,8 +2416,16 @@ void drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone)
else
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &cpus_with_pcps);
}
- on_each_cpu_mask(&cpus_with_pcps, (smp_call_func_t) drain_local_pages,
- zone, 1);
+
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus_with_pcps) {
+ struct work_struct *work = per_cpu_ptr(&pcpu_drain, cpu);
+ INIT_WORK(work, drain_local_pages_wq);
+ schedule_work_on(cpu, work);
+ }
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus_with_pcps)
+ flush_work(per_cpu_ptr(&pcpu_drain, cpu));
+
+ mutex_unlock(&pcpu_drain_mutex);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
@@ -2442,17 +2476,20 @@ void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, bool cold)
{
struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
- unsigned long flags;
unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
int migratetype;
+ if (in_interrupt()) {
+ __free_pages_ok(page, 0);
+ return;
+ }
+
if (!free_pcp_prepare(page))
return;
migratetype = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
set_pcppage_migratetype(page, migratetype);
- local_irq_save(flags);
- __count_vm_event(PGFREE);
+ preempt_disable();
/*
* We only track unmovable, reclaimable and movable on pcp lists.
@@ -2469,6 +2506,7 @@ void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, bool cold)
migratetype = MIGRATE_MOVABLE;
}
+ __count_vm_event(PGFREE);
pcp = &this_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset)->pcp;
if (!cold)
list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->lists[migratetype]);
@@ -2482,7 +2520,7 @@ void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, bool cold)
}
out:
- local_irq_restore(flags);
+ preempt_enable();
}
/*
@@ -2600,74 +2638,105 @@ static inline void zone_statistics(struct zone *preferred_zone, struct zone *z)
#endif
}
+/* Remove page from the per-cpu list, caller must protect the list */
+static struct page *__rmqueue_pcplist(struct zone *zone, int migratetype,
+ bool cold, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp,
+ struct list_head *list)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+
+ VM_BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
+
+ do {
+ if (list_empty(list)) {
+ pcp->count += rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0,
+ pcp->batch, list,
+ migratetype, cold);
+ if (unlikely(list_empty(list)))
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (cold)
+ page = list_last_entry(list, struct page, lru);
+ else
+ page = list_first_entry(list, struct page, lru);
+
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+ pcp->count--;
+ } while (check_new_pcp(page));
+
+ return page;
+}
+
+/* Lock and remove page from the per-cpu list */
+static struct page *rmqueue_pcplist(struct zone *preferred_zone,
+ struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
+ gfp_t gfp_flags, int migratetype)
+{
+ struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
+ struct list_head *list;
+ bool cold = ((gfp_flags & __GFP_COLD) != 0);
+ struct page *page;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ pcp = &this_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset)->pcp;
+ list = &pcp->lists[migratetype];
+ page = __rmqueue_pcplist(zone, migratetype, cold, pcp, list);
+ if (page) {
+ __count_zid_vm_events(PGALLOC, page_zonenum(page), 1 << order);
+ zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone);
+ }
+ preempt_enable();
+ return page;
+}
+
/*
* Allocate a page from the given zone. Use pcplists for order-0 allocations.
*/
static inline
-struct page *buffered_rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone,
+struct page *rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone,
struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
gfp_t gfp_flags, unsigned int alloc_flags,
int migratetype)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct page *page;
- bool cold = ((gfp_flags & __GFP_COLD) != 0);
- if (likely(order == 0)) {
- struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
- struct list_head *list;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
- do {
- pcp = &this_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset)->pcp;
- list = &pcp->lists[migratetype];
- if (list_empty(list)) {
- pcp->count += rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0,
- pcp->batch, list,
- migratetype, cold);
- if (unlikely(list_empty(list)))
- goto failed;
- }
-
- if (cold)
- page = list_last_entry(list, struct page, lru);
- else
- page = list_first_entry(list, struct page, lru);
-
- list_del(&page->lru);
- pcp->count--;
+ if (likely(order == 0) && !in_interrupt()) {
+ page = rmqueue_pcplist(preferred_zone, zone, order,
+ gfp_flags, migratetype);
+ goto out;
+ }
- } while (check_new_pcp(page));
- } else {
- /*
- * We most definitely don't want callers attempting to
- * allocate greater than order-1 page units with __GFP_NOFAIL.
- */
- WARN_ON_ONCE((gfp_flags & __GFP_NOFAIL) && (order > 1));
- spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
+ /*
+ * We most definitely don't want callers attempting to
+ * allocate greater than order-1 page units with __GFP_NOFAIL.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE((gfp_flags & __GFP_NOFAIL) && (order > 1));
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
- do {
- page = NULL;
- if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER) {
- page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC);
- if (page)
- trace_mm_page_alloc_zone_locked(page, order, migratetype);
- }
- if (!page)
- page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype);
- } while (page && check_new_pages(page, order));
- spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
+ do {
+ page = NULL;
+ if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER) {
+ page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC);
+ if (page)
+ trace_mm_page_alloc_zone_locked(page, order, migratetype);
+ }
if (!page)
- goto failed;
- __mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -(1 << order),
- get_pcppage_migratetype(page));
- }
+ page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype);
+ } while (page && check_new_pages(page, order));
+ spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
+ if (!page)
+ goto failed;
+ __mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -(1 << order),
+ get_pcppage_migratetype(page));
__count_zid_vm_events(PGALLOC, page_zonenum(page), 1 << order);
zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone);
local_irq_restore(flags);
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(bad_range(zone, page), page);
+out:
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page && bad_range(zone, page), page);
return page;
failed:
@@ -2875,7 +2944,7 @@ bool zone_watermark_ok_safe(struct zone *z, unsigned int order,
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static bool zone_allows_reclaim(struct zone *local_zone, struct zone *zone)
{
- return node_distance(zone_to_nid(local_zone), zone_to_nid(zone)) <
+ return node_distance(zone_to_nid(local_zone), zone_to_nid(zone)) <=
RECLAIM_DISTANCE;
}
#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
@@ -2972,7 +3041,7 @@ get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int alloc_flags,
}
try_this_zone:
- page = buffered_rmqueue(ac->preferred_zoneref->zone, zone, order,
+ page = rmqueue(ac->preferred_zoneref->zone, zone, order,
gfp_mask, alloc_flags, ac->migratetype);
if (page) {
prep_new_page(page, order, gfp_mask, alloc_flags);
@@ -3825,76 +3894,76 @@ got_pg:
return page;
}
-/*
- * This is the 'heart' of the zoned buddy allocator.
- */
-struct page *
-__alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
- struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask)
+static inline bool prepare_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
+ struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask,
+ struct alloc_context *ac, gfp_t *alloc_mask,
+ unsigned int *alloc_flags)
{
- struct page *page;
- unsigned int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_LOW;
- gfp_t alloc_mask = gfp_mask; /* The gfp_t that was actually used for allocation */
- struct alloc_context ac = {
- .high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask),
- .zonelist = zonelist,
- .nodemask = nodemask,
- .migratetype = gfpflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask),
- };
+ ac->high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
+ ac->zonelist = zonelist;
+ ac->nodemask = nodemask;
+ ac->migratetype = gfpflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask);
if (cpusets_enabled()) {
- alloc_mask |= __GFP_HARDWALL;
- alloc_flags |= ALLOC_CPUSET;
- if (!ac.nodemask)
- ac.nodemask = &cpuset_current_mems_allowed;
+ *alloc_mask |= __GFP_HARDWALL;
+ if (!ac->nodemask)
+ ac->nodemask = &cpuset_current_mems_allowed;
+ else
+ *alloc_flags |= ALLOC_CPUSET;
}
- gfp_mask &= gfp_allowed_mask;
-
lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask);
might_sleep_if(gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM);
if (should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_mask, order))
- return NULL;
+ return false;
- /*
- * Check the zones suitable for the gfp_mask contain at least one
- * valid zone. It's possible to have an empty zonelist as a result
- * of __GFP_THISNODE and a memoryless node
- */
- if (unlikely(!zonelist->_zonerefs->zone))
- return NULL;
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMA) && ac->migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE)
+ *alloc_flags |= ALLOC_CMA;
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMA) && ac.migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE)
- alloc_flags |= ALLOC_CMA;
+ return true;
+}
+/* Determine whether to spread dirty pages and what the first usable zone */
+static inline void finalise_ac(gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ unsigned int order, struct alloc_context *ac)
+{
/* Dirty zone balancing only done in the fast path */
- ac.spread_dirty_pages = (gfp_mask & __GFP_WRITE);
+ ac->spread_dirty_pages = (gfp_mask & __GFP_WRITE);
/*
* The preferred zone is used for statistics but crucially it is
* also used as the starting point for the zonelist iterator. It
* may get reset for allocations that ignore memory policies.
*/
- ac.preferred_zoneref = first_zones_zonelist(ac.zonelist,
- ac.high_zoneidx, ac.nodemask);
- if (!ac.preferred_zoneref->zone) {
- page = NULL;
- /*
- * This might be due to race with cpuset_current_mems_allowed
- * update, so make sure we retry with original nodemask in the
- * slow path.
- */
- goto no_zone;
- }
+ ac->preferred_zoneref = first_zones_zonelist(ac->zonelist,
+ ac->high_zoneidx, ac->nodemask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the 'heart' of the zoned buddy allocator.
+ */
+struct page *
+__alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
+ struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_LOW;
+ gfp_t alloc_mask = gfp_mask; /* The gfp_t that was actually used for allocation */
+ struct alloc_context ac = { };
+
+ gfp_mask &= gfp_allowed_mask;
+ if (!prepare_alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, nodemask, &ac, &alloc_mask, &alloc_flags))
+ return NULL;
+
+ finalise_ac(gfp_mask, order, &ac);
/* First allocation attempt */
page = get_page_from_freelist(alloc_mask, order, alloc_flags, &ac);
if (likely(page))
goto out;
-no_zone:
/*
* Runtime PM, block IO and its error handling path can deadlock
* because I/O on the device might not complete.
@@ -6420,8 +6489,6 @@ void __init free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn)
start_pfn = end_pfn;
}
- arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[ZONE_MOVABLE] = 0;
- arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[ZONE_MOVABLE] = 0;
/* Find the PFNs that ZONE_MOVABLE begins at in each node */
memset(zone_movable_pfn, 0, sizeof(zone_movable_pfn));
@@ -7157,8 +7224,9 @@ void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename,
* If @count is not zero, it is okay to include less @count unmovable pages
*
* PageLRU check without isolation or lru_lock could race so that
- * MIGRATE_MOVABLE block might include unmovable pages. It means you can't
- * expect this function should be exact.
+ * MIGRATE_MOVABLE block might include unmovable pages. And __PageMovable
+ * check without lock_page also may miss some movable non-lru pages at
+ * race condition. So you can't expect this function should be exact.
*/
bool has_unmovable_pages(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, int count,
bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
@@ -7214,6 +7282,9 @@ bool has_unmovable_pages(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, int count,
if (skip_hwpoisoned_pages && PageHWPoison(page))
continue;
+ if (__PageMovable(page))
+ continue;
+
if (!PageLRU(page))
found++;
/*
@@ -7325,6 +7396,7 @@ static int __alloc_contig_migrate_range(struct compact_control *cc,
* #MIGRATE_MOVABLE or #MIGRATE_CMA). All pageblocks
* in range must have the same migratetype and it must
* be either of the two.
+ * @gfp_mask: GFP mask to use during compaction
*
* The PFN range does not have to be pageblock or MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES
* aligned, however it's the caller's responsibility to guarantee that
@@ -7338,7 +7410,7 @@ static int __alloc_contig_migrate_range(struct compact_control *cc,
* need to be freed with free_contig_range().
*/
int alloc_contig_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
- unsigned migratetype)
+ unsigned migratetype, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
unsigned long outer_start, outer_end;
unsigned int order;
@@ -7350,7 +7422,7 @@ int alloc_contig_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
.zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start)),
.mode = MIGRATE_SYNC,
.ignore_skip_hint = true,
- .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL,
+ .gfp_mask = memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_mask),
};
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.migratepages);