diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c | 395 |
1 files changed, 359 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c b/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c index f9a81b187fae..08f907382c61 100644 --- a/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c +++ b/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ * evm_inode_removexattr, and evm_verifyxattr */ -#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "EVM: "fmt #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/crypto.h> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include <linux/integrity.h> #include <linux/evm.h> #include <linux/magic.h> +#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h> #include <crypto/hash.h> #include <crypto/hash_info.h> @@ -29,38 +30,62 @@ int evm_initialized; static const char * const integrity_status_msg[] = { - "pass", "pass_immutable", "fail", "no_label", "no_xattrs", "unknown" + "pass", "pass_immutable", "fail", "fail_immutable", "no_label", + "no_xattrs", "unknown" }; int evm_hmac_attrs; static struct xattr_list evm_config_default_xattrnames[] = { + {.name = XATTR_NAME_SELINUX, #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX - {.name = XATTR_NAME_SELINUX}, + .enabled = true #endif + }, + {.name = XATTR_NAME_SMACK, #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK - {.name = XATTR_NAME_SMACK}, + .enabled = true +#endif + }, + {.name = XATTR_NAME_SMACKEXEC, #ifdef CONFIG_EVM_EXTRA_SMACK_XATTRS - {.name = XATTR_NAME_SMACKEXEC}, - {.name = XATTR_NAME_SMACKTRANSMUTE}, - {.name = XATTR_NAME_SMACKMMAP}, + .enabled = true #endif + }, + {.name = XATTR_NAME_SMACKTRANSMUTE, +#ifdef CONFIG_EVM_EXTRA_SMACK_XATTRS + .enabled = true #endif + }, + {.name = XATTR_NAME_SMACKMMAP, +#ifdef CONFIG_EVM_EXTRA_SMACK_XATTRS + .enabled = true +#endif + }, + {.name = XATTR_NAME_APPARMOR, #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR - {.name = XATTR_NAME_APPARMOR}, + .enabled = true #endif + }, + {.name = XATTR_NAME_IMA, #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE - {.name = XATTR_NAME_IMA}, + .enabled = true #endif - {.name = XATTR_NAME_CAPS}, + }, + {.name = XATTR_NAME_CAPS, + .enabled = true + }, }; LIST_HEAD(evm_config_xattrnames); -static int evm_fixmode; +static int evm_fixmode __ro_after_init; static int __init evm_set_fixmode(char *str) { if (strncmp(str, "fix", 3) == 0) evm_fixmode = 1; + else + pr_err("invalid \"%s\" mode", str); + return 0; } __setup("evm=", evm_set_fixmode); @@ -73,7 +98,9 @@ static void __init evm_init_config(void) pr_info("Initialising EVM extended attributes:\n"); for (i = 0; i < xattrs; i++) { - pr_info("%s\n", evm_config_default_xattrnames[i].name); + pr_info("%s%s\n", evm_config_default_xattrnames[i].name, + !evm_config_default_xattrnames[i].enabled ? + " (disabled)" : ""); list_add_tail(&evm_config_default_xattrnames[i].list, &evm_config_xattrnames); } @@ -89,6 +116,24 @@ static bool evm_key_loaded(void) return (bool)(evm_initialized & EVM_KEY_MASK); } +/* + * This function determines whether or not it is safe to ignore verification + * errors, based on the ability of EVM to calculate HMACs. If the HMAC key + * is not loaded, and it cannot be loaded in the future due to the + * EVM_SETUP_COMPLETE initialization flag, allowing an operation despite the + * attrs/xattrs being found invalid will not make them valid. + */ +static bool evm_hmac_disabled(void) +{ + if (evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC) + return false; + + if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_SETUP_COMPLETE)) + return false; + + return true; +} + static int evm_find_protected_xattrs(struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); @@ -99,7 +144,7 @@ static int evm_find_protected_xattrs(struct dentry *dentry) if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; - list_for_each_entry_rcu(xattr, &evm_config_xattrnames, list) { + list_for_each_entry_lockless(xattr, &evm_config_xattrnames, list) { error = __vfs_getxattr(dentry, inode, xattr->name, NULL, 0); if (error < 0) { if (error == -ENODATA) @@ -136,7 +181,7 @@ static enum integrity_status evm_verify_hmac(struct dentry *dentry, enum integrity_status evm_status = INTEGRITY_PASS; struct evm_digest digest; struct inode *inode; - int rc, xattr_len; + int rc, xattr_len, evm_immutable = 0; if (iint && (iint->evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS || iint->evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE)) @@ -145,8 +190,8 @@ static enum integrity_status evm_verify_hmac(struct dentry *dentry, /* if status is not PASS, try to check again - against -ENOMEM */ /* first need to know the sig type */ - rc = vfs_getxattr_alloc(dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM, (char **)&xattr_data, 0, - GFP_NOFS); + rc = vfs_getxattr_alloc(&init_user_ns, dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM, + (char **)&xattr_data, 0, GFP_NOFS); if (rc <= 0) { evm_status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; if (rc == -ENODATA) { @@ -181,8 +226,16 @@ static enum integrity_status evm_verify_hmac(struct dentry *dentry, if (rc) rc = -EINVAL; break; - case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG: case EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG: + evm_immutable = 1; + fallthrough; + case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG: + /* accept xattr with non-empty signature field */ + if (xattr_len <= sizeof(struct signature_v2_hdr)) { + evm_status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; + goto out; + } + hdr = (struct signature_v2_hdr *)xattr_data; digest.hdr.algo = hdr->hash_algo; rc = evm_calc_hash(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, @@ -213,9 +266,16 @@ static enum integrity_status evm_verify_hmac(struct dentry *dentry, break; } - if (rc) - evm_status = (rc == -ENODATA) ? - INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS : INTEGRITY_FAIL; + if (rc) { + if (rc == -ENODATA) + evm_status = INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS; + else if (evm_immutable) + evm_status = INTEGRITY_FAIL_IMMUTABLE; + else + evm_status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; + } + pr_debug("digest: (%d) [%*phN]\n", digest.hdr.length, digest.hdr.length, + digest.digest); out: if (iint) iint->evm_status = evm_status; @@ -223,14 +283,18 @@ out: return evm_status; } -static int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name) +static int evm_protected_xattr_common(const char *req_xattr_name, + bool all_xattrs) { int namelen; int found = 0; struct xattr_list *xattr; namelen = strlen(req_xattr_name); - list_for_each_entry_rcu(xattr, &evm_config_xattrnames, list) { + list_for_each_entry_lockless(xattr, &evm_config_xattrnames, list) { + if (!all_xattrs && !xattr->enabled) + continue; + if ((strlen(xattr->name) == namelen) && (strncmp(req_xattr_name, xattr->name, namelen) == 0)) { found = 1; @@ -247,6 +311,85 @@ static int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name) return found; } +static int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name) +{ + return evm_protected_xattr_common(req_xattr_name, false); +} + +int evm_protected_xattr_if_enabled(const char *req_xattr_name) +{ + return evm_protected_xattr_common(req_xattr_name, true); +} + +/** + * evm_read_protected_xattrs - read EVM protected xattr names, lengths, values + * @dentry: dentry of the read xattrs + * @inode: inode of the read xattrs + * @buffer: buffer xattr names, lengths or values are copied to + * @buffer_size: size of buffer + * @type: n: names, l: lengths, v: values + * @canonical_fmt: data format (true: little endian, false: native format) + * + * Read protected xattr names (separated by |), lengths (u32) or values for a + * given dentry and return the total size of copied data. If buffer is NULL, + * just return the total size. + * + * Returns the total size on success, a negative value on error. + */ +int evm_read_protected_xattrs(struct dentry *dentry, u8 *buffer, + int buffer_size, char type, bool canonical_fmt) +{ + struct xattr_list *xattr; + int rc, size, total_size = 0; + + list_for_each_entry_lockless(xattr, &evm_config_xattrnames, list) { + rc = __vfs_getxattr(dentry, d_backing_inode(dentry), + xattr->name, NULL, 0); + if (rc < 0 && rc == -ENODATA) + continue; + else if (rc < 0) + return rc; + + switch (type) { + case 'n': + size = strlen(xattr->name) + 1; + if (buffer) { + if (total_size) + *(buffer + total_size - 1) = '|'; + + memcpy(buffer + total_size, xattr->name, size); + } + break; + case 'l': + size = sizeof(u32); + if (buffer) { + if (canonical_fmt) + rc = (__force int)cpu_to_le32(rc); + + *(u32 *)(buffer + total_size) = rc; + } + break; + case 'v': + size = rc; + if (buffer) { + rc = __vfs_getxattr(dentry, + d_backing_inode(dentry), xattr->name, + buffer + total_size, + buffer_size - total_size); + if (rc < 0) + return rc; + } + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + total_size += size; + } + + return total_size; +} + /** * evm_verifyxattr - verify the integrity of the requested xattr * @dentry: object of the verify xattr @@ -298,6 +441,92 @@ static enum integrity_status evm_verify_current_integrity(struct dentry *dentry) } /* + * evm_xattr_acl_change - check if passed ACL changes the inode mode + * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the idmapped mount + * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry + * @xattr_name: requested xattr + * @xattr_value: requested xattr value + * @xattr_value_len: requested xattr value length + * + * Check if passed ACL changes the inode mode, which is protected by EVM. + * + * Returns 1 if passed ACL causes inode mode change, 0 otherwise. + */ +static int evm_xattr_acl_change(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, + struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, + const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL + umode_t mode; + struct posix_acl *acl = NULL, *acl_res; + struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); + int rc; + + /* + * user_ns is not relevant here, ACL_USER/ACL_GROUP don't have impact + * on the inode mode (see posix_acl_equiv_mode()). + */ + acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(&init_user_ns, xattr_value, xattr_value_len); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(acl)) + return 1; + + acl_res = acl; + /* + * Passing mnt_userns is necessary to correctly determine the GID in + * an idmapped mount, as the GID is used to clear the setgid bit in + * the inode mode. + */ + rc = posix_acl_update_mode(mnt_userns, inode, &mode, &acl_res); + + posix_acl_release(acl); + + if (rc) + return 1; + + if (inode->i_mode != mode) + return 1; +#endif + return 0; +} + +/* + * evm_xattr_change - check if passed xattr value differs from current value + * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the idmapped mount + * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry + * @xattr_name: requested xattr + * @xattr_value: requested xattr value + * @xattr_value_len: requested xattr value length + * + * Check if passed xattr value differs from current value. + * + * Returns 1 if passed xattr value differs from current value, 0 otherwise. + */ +static int evm_xattr_change(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, + struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, + const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) +{ + char *xattr_data = NULL; + int rc = 0; + + if (posix_xattr_acl(xattr_name)) + return evm_xattr_acl_change(mnt_userns, dentry, xattr_name, + xattr_value, xattr_value_len); + + rc = vfs_getxattr_alloc(&init_user_ns, dentry, xattr_name, &xattr_data, + 0, GFP_NOFS); + if (rc < 0) + return 1; + + if (rc == xattr_value_len) + rc = !!memcmp(xattr_value, xattr_data, rc); + else + rc = 1; + + kfree(xattr_data); + return rc; +} + +/* * evm_protect_xattr - protect the EVM extended attribute * * Prevent security.evm from being modified or removed without the @@ -309,7 +538,8 @@ static enum integrity_status evm_verify_current_integrity(struct dentry *dentry) * For posix xattr acls only, permit security.evm, even if it currently * doesn't exist, to be updated unless the EVM signature is immutable. */ -static int evm_protect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, +static int evm_protect_xattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, + struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) { enum integrity_status evm_status; @@ -331,6 +561,10 @@ static int evm_protect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, if (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS) { struct integrity_iint_cache *iint; + /* Exception if the HMAC is not going to be calculated. */ + if (evm_hmac_disabled()) + return 0; + iint = integrity_iint_find(d_backing_inode(dentry)); if (iint && (iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE)) return 0; @@ -347,7 +581,25 @@ static int evm_protect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, -EPERM, 0); } out: - if (evm_status != INTEGRITY_PASS) + /* Exception if the HMAC is not going to be calculated. */ + if (evm_hmac_disabled() && (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOLABEL || + evm_status == INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN)) + return 0; + + /* + * Writing other xattrs is safe for portable signatures, as portable + * signatures are immutable and can never be updated. + */ + if (evm_status == INTEGRITY_FAIL_IMMUTABLE) + return 0; + + if (evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE && + !evm_xattr_change(mnt_userns, dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, + xattr_value_len)) + return 0; + + if (evm_status != INTEGRITY_PASS && + evm_status != INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE) integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_METADATA, d_backing_inode(dentry), dentry->d_name.name, "appraise_metadata", integrity_status_msg[evm_status], @@ -357,6 +609,7 @@ out: /** * evm_inode_setxattr - protect the EVM extended attribute + * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the idmapped mount * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name * @xattr_value: pointer to the new extended attribute value @@ -368,8 +621,9 @@ out: * userspace from writing HMAC value. Writing 'security.evm' requires * requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges. */ -int evm_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, - const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) +int evm_inode_setxattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, + const char *xattr_name, const void *xattr_value, + size_t xattr_value_len) { const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data = xattr_value; @@ -386,19 +640,21 @@ int evm_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, xattr_data->type != EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG) return -EPERM; } - return evm_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, + return evm_protect_xattr(mnt_userns, dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, xattr_value_len); } /** * evm_inode_removexattr - protect the EVM extended attribute + * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the idmapped mount * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name * * Removing 'security.evm' requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges and that * the current value is valid. */ -int evm_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name) +int evm_inode_removexattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, + struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name) { /* Policy permits modification of the protected xattrs even though * there's no HMAC key loaded @@ -406,7 +662,7 @@ int evm_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name) if (evm_initialized & EVM_ALLOW_METADATA_WRITES) return 0; - return evm_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0); + return evm_protect_xattr(mnt_userns, dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0); } static void evm_reset_status(struct inode *inode) @@ -419,6 +675,31 @@ static void evm_reset_status(struct inode *inode) } /** + * evm_revalidate_status - report whether EVM status re-validation is necessary + * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name + * + * Report whether callers of evm_verifyxattr() should re-validate the + * EVM status. + * + * Return true if re-validation is necessary, false otherwise. + */ +bool evm_revalidate_status(const char *xattr_name) +{ + if (!evm_key_loaded()) + return false; + + /* evm_inode_post_setattr() passes NULL */ + if (!xattr_name) + return true; + + if (!evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name) && !posix_xattr_acl(xattr_name) && + strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +/** * evm_inode_post_setxattr - update 'security.evm' to reflect the changes * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name @@ -434,12 +715,17 @@ static void evm_reset_status(struct inode *inode) void evm_inode_post_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) { - if (!evm_key_loaded() || (!evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name) - && !posix_xattr_acl(xattr_name))) + if (!evm_revalidate_status(xattr_name)) return; evm_reset_status(dentry->d_inode); + if (!strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM)) + return; + + if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC)) + return; + evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, xattr_value_len); } @@ -455,14 +741,33 @@ void evm_inode_post_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, */ void evm_inode_post_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name) { - if (!evm_key_loaded() || !evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name)) + if (!evm_revalidate_status(xattr_name)) return; evm_reset_status(dentry->d_inode); + if (!strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM)) + return; + + if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC)) + return; + evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0); } +static int evm_attr_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) +{ + struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); + unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; + + if ((!(ia_valid & ATTR_UID) || uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, inode->i_uid)) && + (!(ia_valid & ATTR_GID) || gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, inode->i_gid)) && + (!(ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) || attr->ia_mode == inode->i_mode)) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + /** * evm_inode_setattr - prevent updating an invalid EVM extended attribute * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry @@ -484,9 +789,21 @@ int evm_inode_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) if (!(ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))) return 0; evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry); + /* + * Writing attrs is safe for portable signatures, as portable signatures + * are immutable and can never be updated. + */ if ((evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS) || - (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS)) + (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS) || + (evm_status == INTEGRITY_FAIL_IMMUTABLE) || + (evm_hmac_disabled() && (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOLABEL || + evm_status == INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN))) return 0; + + if (evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE && + !evm_attr_change(dentry, attr)) + return 0; + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_METADATA, d_backing_inode(dentry), dentry->d_name.name, "appraise_metadata", integrity_status_msg[evm_status], -EPERM, 0); @@ -506,7 +823,12 @@ int evm_inode_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) */ void evm_inode_post_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, int ia_valid) { - if (!evm_key_loaded()) + if (!evm_revalidate_status(NULL)) + return; + + evm_reset_status(dentry->d_inode); + + if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC)) return; if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) @@ -514,7 +836,7 @@ void evm_inode_post_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, int ia_valid) } /* - * evm_inode_init_security - initializes security.evm + * evm_inode_init_security - initializes security.evm HMAC value */ int evm_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *lsm_xattr, @@ -523,7 +845,8 @@ int evm_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct evm_xattr *xattr_data; int rc; - if (!evm_key_loaded() || !evm_protected_xattr(lsm_xattr->name)) + if (!(evm_initialized & EVM_INIT_HMAC) || + !evm_protected_xattr(lsm_xattr->name)) return 0; xattr_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*xattr_data), GFP_NOFS); |