diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'security/landlock')
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/.kunitconfig | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/Kconfig | 15 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/access.h | 77 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/common.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/cred.c | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/cred.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/fs.c | 647 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/fs.h | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/limits.h | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/net.c | 38 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/ptrace.c | 120 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/ruleset.c | 39 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/ruleset.h | 132 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/setup.c | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/syscalls.c | 150 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/task.c | 325 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/task.h (renamed from security/landlock/ptrace.h) | 8 |
18 files changed, 1199 insertions, 392 deletions
diff --git a/security/landlock/.kunitconfig b/security/landlock/.kunitconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..03e119466604 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/landlock/.kunitconfig @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +CONFIG_KUNIT=y +CONFIG_SECURITY=y +CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK=y +CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST=y diff --git a/security/landlock/Kconfig b/security/landlock/Kconfig index c4bf0d5eff39..3f1493402052 100644 --- a/security/landlock/Kconfig +++ b/security/landlock/Kconfig @@ -20,3 +20,18 @@ config SECURITY_LANDLOCK If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. Otherwise, you should also prepend "landlock," to the content of CONFIG_LSM to enable Landlock at boot time. + +config SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST + bool "KUnit tests for Landlock" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + depends on KUNIT=y + depends on SECURITY_LANDLOCK + default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + help + Build KUnit tests for Landlock. + + See the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit + + Run all KUnit tests for Landlock with: + ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig security/landlock + + If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. diff --git a/security/landlock/Makefile b/security/landlock/Makefile index c2e116f2a299..b4538b7cf7d2 100644 --- a/security/landlock/Makefile +++ b/security/landlock/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK) := landlock.o landlock-y := setup.o syscalls.o object.o ruleset.o \ - cred.o ptrace.o fs.o + cred.o task.o fs.o landlock-$(CONFIG_INET) += net.o diff --git a/security/landlock/access.h b/security/landlock/access.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..74fd8f399fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/security/landlock/access.h @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Landlock LSM - Access types and helpers + * + * Copyright © 2016-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> + * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI + * Copyright © 2024-2025 Microsoft Corporation + */ + +#ifndef _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_H +#define _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_H + +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/build_bug.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <uapi/linux/landlock.h> + +#include "limits.h" + +/* + * All access rights that are denied by default whether they are handled or not + * by a ruleset/layer. This must be ORed with all ruleset->access_masks[] + * entries when we need to get the absolute handled access masks, see + * landlock_upgrade_handled_access_masks(). + */ +/* clang-format off */ +#define _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED ( \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER) +/* clang-format on */ + +typedef u16 access_mask_t; + +/* Makes sure all filesystem access rights can be stored. */ +static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS); +/* Makes sure all network access rights can be stored. */ +static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET); +/* Makes sure all scoped rights can be stored. */ +static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_SCOPE); +/* Makes sure for_each_set_bit() and for_each_clear_bit() calls are OK. */ +static_assert(sizeof(unsigned long) >= sizeof(access_mask_t)); + +/* Ruleset access masks. */ +struct access_masks { + access_mask_t fs : LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS; + access_mask_t net : LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET; + access_mask_t scope : LANDLOCK_NUM_SCOPE; +}; + +union access_masks_all { + struct access_masks masks; + u32 all; +}; + +/* Makes sure all fields are covered. */ +static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(union access_masks_all, masks)) == + sizeof(typeof_member(union access_masks_all, all))); + +typedef u16 layer_mask_t; + +/* Makes sure all layers can be checked. */ +static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(layer_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS); + +/* Upgrades with all initially denied by default access rights. */ +static inline struct access_masks +landlock_upgrade_handled_access_masks(struct access_masks access_masks) +{ + /* + * All access rights that are denied by default whether they are + * explicitly handled or not. + */ + if (access_masks.fs) + access_masks.fs |= _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED; + + return access_masks; +} + +#endif /* _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_H */ diff --git a/security/landlock/common.h b/security/landlock/common.h index 5dc0fe15707d..0eb1d34c2eae 100644 --- a/security/landlock/common.h +++ b/security/landlock/common.h @@ -17,4 +17,6 @@ #define pr_fmt(fmt) LANDLOCK_NAME ": " fmt +#define BIT_INDEX(bit) HWEIGHT(bit - 1) + #endif /* _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_COMMON_H */ diff --git a/security/landlock/cred.c b/security/landlock/cred.c index 786af18c4a1c..db9fe7d906ba 100644 --- a/security/landlock/cred.c +++ b/security/landlock/cred.c @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ #include "ruleset.h" #include "setup.h" -static int hook_cred_prepare(struct cred *const new, - const struct cred *const old, const gfp_t gfp) +static void hook_cred_transfer(struct cred *const new, + const struct cred *const old) { struct landlock_ruleset *const old_dom = landlock_cred(old)->domain; @@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ static int hook_cred_prepare(struct cred *const new, landlock_get_ruleset(old_dom); landlock_cred(new)->domain = old_dom; } +} + +static int hook_cred_prepare(struct cred *const new, + const struct cred *const old, const gfp_t gfp) +{ + hook_cred_transfer(new, old); return 0; } @@ -36,6 +42,7 @@ static void hook_cred_free(struct cred *const cred) static struct security_hook_list landlock_hooks[] __ro_after_init = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(cred_prepare, hook_cred_prepare), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(cred_transfer, hook_cred_transfer), LSM_HOOK_INIT(cred_free, hook_cred_free), }; diff --git a/security/landlock/cred.h b/security/landlock/cred.h index af89ab00e6d1..bf755459838a 100644 --- a/security/landlock/cred.h +++ b/security/landlock/cred.h @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ landlock_cred(const struct cred *cred) return cred->security + landlock_blob_sizes.lbs_cred; } -static inline const struct landlock_ruleset *landlock_get_current_domain(void) +static inline struct landlock_ruleset *landlock_get_current_domain(void) { return landlock_cred(current_cred())->domain; } diff --git a/security/landlock/fs.c b/security/landlock/fs.c index 0171f7eb6ee1..71b9dc331aae 100644 --- a/security/landlock/fs.c +++ b/security/landlock/fs.c @@ -5,14 +5,19 @@ * Copyright © 2016-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI * Copyright © 2021-2022 Microsoft Corporation + * Copyright © 2022 Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> + * Copyright © 2023-2024 Google LLC */ +#include <asm/ioctls.h> +#include <kunit/test.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/bits.h> #include <linux/compiler_types.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/falloc.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> @@ -28,8 +33,10 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/wait_bit.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <uapi/linux/fiemap.h> #include <uapi/linux/landlock.h> +#include "access.h" #include "common.h" #include "cred.h" #include "fs.h" @@ -83,6 +90,160 @@ static const struct landlock_object_underops landlock_fs_underops = { .release = release_inode }; +/* IOCTL helpers */ + +/** + * is_masked_device_ioctl - Determine whether an IOCTL command is always + * permitted with Landlock for device files. These commands can not be + * restricted on device files by enforcing a Landlock policy. + * + * @cmd: The IOCTL command that is supposed to be run. + * + * By default, any IOCTL on a device file requires the + * LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV right. However, we blanket-permit some + * commands, if: + * + * 1. The command is implemented in fs/ioctl.c's do_vfs_ioctl(), + * not in f_ops->unlocked_ioctl() or f_ops->compat_ioctl(). + * + * 2. The command is harmless when invoked on devices. + * + * We also permit commands that do not make sense for devices, but where the + * do_vfs_ioctl() implementation returns a more conventional error code. + * + * Any new IOCTL commands that are implemented in fs/ioctl.c's do_vfs_ioctl() + * should be considered for inclusion here. + * + * Returns: true if the IOCTL @cmd can not be restricted with Landlock for + * device files. + */ +static __attribute_const__ bool is_masked_device_ioctl(const unsigned int cmd) +{ + switch (cmd) { + /* + * FIOCLEX, FIONCLEX, FIONBIO and FIOASYNC manipulate the FD's + * close-on-exec and the file's buffered-IO and async flags. These + * operations are also available through fcntl(2), and are + * unconditionally permitted in Landlock. + */ + case FIOCLEX: + case FIONCLEX: + case FIONBIO: + case FIOASYNC: + /* + * FIOQSIZE queries the size of a regular file, directory, or link. + * + * We still permit it, because it always returns -ENOTTY for + * other file types. + */ + case FIOQSIZE: + /* + * FIFREEZE and FITHAW freeze and thaw the file system which the + * given file belongs to. Requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN. + * + * These commands operate on the file system's superblock rather + * than on the file itself. The same operations can also be + * done through any other file or directory on the same file + * system, so it is safe to permit these. + */ + case FIFREEZE: + case FITHAW: + /* + * FS_IOC_FIEMAP queries information about the allocation of + * blocks within a file. + * + * This IOCTL command only makes sense for regular files and is + * not implemented by devices. It is harmless to permit. + */ + case FS_IOC_FIEMAP: + /* + * FIGETBSZ queries the file system's block size for a file or + * directory. + * + * This command operates on the file system's superblock rather + * than on the file itself. The same operation can also be done + * through any other file or directory on the same file system, + * so it is safe to permit it. + */ + case FIGETBSZ: + /* + * FICLONE, FICLONERANGE and FIDEDUPERANGE make files share + * their underlying storage ("reflink") between source and + * destination FDs, on file systems which support that. + * + * These IOCTL commands only apply to regular files + * and are harmless to permit for device files. + */ + case FICLONE: + case FICLONERANGE: + case FIDEDUPERANGE: + /* + * FS_IOC_GETFSUUID and FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH both operate on + * the file system superblock, not on the specific file, so + * these operations are available through any other file on the + * same file system as well. + */ + case FS_IOC_GETFSUUID: + case FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH: + return true; + + /* + * FIONREAD, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR and + * FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR are forwarded to device implementations. + */ + + /* + * file_ioctl() commands (FIBMAP, FS_IOC_RESVSP, FS_IOC_RESVSP64, + * FS_IOC_UNRESVSP, FS_IOC_UNRESVSP64 and FS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE) are + * forwarded to device implementations, so not permitted. + */ + + /* Other commands are guarded by the access right. */ + default: + return false; + } +} + +/* + * is_masked_device_ioctl_compat - same as the helper above, but checking the + * "compat" IOCTL commands. + * + * The IOCTL commands with special handling in compat-mode should behave the + * same as their non-compat counterparts. + */ +static __attribute_const__ bool +is_masked_device_ioctl_compat(const unsigned int cmd) +{ + switch (cmd) { + /* FICLONE is permitted, same as in the non-compat variant. */ + case FICLONE: + return true; + +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) + /* + * FS_IOC_RESVSP_32, FS_IOC_RESVSP64_32, FS_IOC_UNRESVSP_32, + * FS_IOC_UNRESVSP64_32, FS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE_32: not blanket-permitted, + * for consistency with their non-compat variants. + */ + case FS_IOC_RESVSP_32: + case FS_IOC_RESVSP64_32: + case FS_IOC_UNRESVSP_32: + case FS_IOC_UNRESVSP64_32: + case FS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE_32: +#endif + + /* + * FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS, FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS are forwarded to their device + * implementations. + */ + case FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS: + case FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS: + return false; + default: + return is_masked_device_ioctl(cmd); + } +} + /* Ruleset management */ static struct landlock_object *get_inode_object(struct inode *const inode) @@ -147,7 +308,8 @@ retry: LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE | \ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE | \ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | \ - LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE) + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV) /* clang-format on */ /* @@ -227,35 +389,14 @@ static bool is_nouser_or_private(const struct dentry *dentry) unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(dentry)))); } -static access_mask_t -get_raw_handled_fs_accesses(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain) -{ - access_mask_t access_dom = 0; - size_t layer_level; - - for (layer_level = 0; layer_level < domain->num_layers; layer_level++) - access_dom |= - landlock_get_raw_fs_access_mask(domain, layer_level); - return access_dom; -} - -static access_mask_t -get_handled_fs_accesses(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain) -{ - /* Handles all initially denied by default access rights. */ - return get_raw_handled_fs_accesses(domain) | - LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED; -} +static const struct access_masks any_fs = { + .fs = ~0, +}; static const struct landlock_ruleset *get_current_fs_domain(void) { - const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = - landlock_get_current_domain(); - - if (!dom || !get_raw_handled_fs_accesses(dom)) - return NULL; - - return dom; + return landlock_get_applicable_domain(landlock_get_current_domain(), + any_fs); } /* @@ -311,6 +452,125 @@ static bool no_more_access( return true; } +#define NMA_TRUE(...) KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, no_more_access(__VA_ARGS__)) +#define NMA_FALSE(...) KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, no_more_access(__VA_ARGS__)) + +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST + +static void test_no_more_access(struct kunit *const test) +{ + const layer_mask_t rx0[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = { + [BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE)] = BIT_ULL(0), + [BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE)] = BIT_ULL(0), + }; + const layer_mask_t mx0[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = { + [BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE)] = BIT_ULL(0), + [BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG)] = BIT_ULL(0), + }; + const layer_mask_t x0[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = { + [BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE)] = BIT_ULL(0), + }; + const layer_mask_t x1[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = { + [BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE)] = BIT_ULL(1), + }; + const layer_mask_t x01[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = { + [BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE)] = BIT_ULL(0) | + BIT_ULL(1), + }; + const layer_mask_t allows_all[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = {}; + + /* Checks without restriction. */ + NMA_TRUE(&x0, &allows_all, false, &allows_all, NULL, false); + NMA_TRUE(&allows_all, &x0, false, &allows_all, NULL, false); + NMA_FALSE(&x0, &x0, false, &allows_all, NULL, false); + + /* + * Checks that we can only refer a file if no more access could be + * inherited. + */ + NMA_TRUE(&x0, &x0, false, &rx0, NULL, false); + NMA_TRUE(&rx0, &rx0, false, &rx0, NULL, false); + NMA_FALSE(&rx0, &rx0, false, &x0, NULL, false); + NMA_FALSE(&rx0, &rx0, false, &x1, NULL, false); + + /* Checks allowed referring with different nested domains. */ + NMA_TRUE(&x0, &x1, false, &x0, NULL, false); + NMA_TRUE(&x1, &x0, false, &x0, NULL, false); + NMA_TRUE(&x0, &x01, false, &x0, NULL, false); + NMA_TRUE(&x0, &x01, false, &rx0, NULL, false); + NMA_TRUE(&x01, &x0, false, &x0, NULL, false); + NMA_TRUE(&x01, &x0, false, &rx0, NULL, false); + NMA_FALSE(&x01, &x01, false, &x0, NULL, false); + + /* Checks that file access rights are also enforced for a directory. */ + NMA_FALSE(&rx0, &rx0, true, &x0, NULL, false); + + /* Checks that directory access rights don't impact file referring... */ + NMA_TRUE(&mx0, &mx0, false, &x0, NULL, false); + /* ...but only directory referring. */ + NMA_FALSE(&mx0, &mx0, true, &x0, NULL, false); + + /* Checks directory exchange. */ + NMA_TRUE(&mx0, &mx0, true, &mx0, &mx0, true); + NMA_TRUE(&mx0, &mx0, true, &mx0, &x0, true); + NMA_FALSE(&mx0, &mx0, true, &x0, &mx0, true); + NMA_FALSE(&mx0, &mx0, true, &x0, &x0, true); + NMA_FALSE(&mx0, &mx0, true, &x1, &x1, true); + + /* Checks file exchange with directory access rights... */ + NMA_TRUE(&mx0, &mx0, false, &mx0, &mx0, false); + NMA_TRUE(&mx0, &mx0, false, &mx0, &x0, false); + NMA_TRUE(&mx0, &mx0, false, &x0, &mx0, false); + NMA_TRUE(&mx0, &mx0, false, &x0, &x0, false); + /* ...and with file access rights. */ + NMA_TRUE(&rx0, &rx0, false, &rx0, &rx0, false); + NMA_TRUE(&rx0, &rx0, false, &rx0, &x0, false); + NMA_FALSE(&rx0, &rx0, false, &x0, &rx0, false); + NMA_FALSE(&rx0, &rx0, false, &x0, &x0, false); + NMA_FALSE(&rx0, &rx0, false, &x1, &x1, false); + + /* + * Allowing the following requests should not be a security risk + * because domain 0 denies execute access, and domain 1 is always + * nested with domain 0. However, adding an exception for this case + * would mean to check all nested domains to make sure none can get + * more privileges (e.g. processes only sandboxed by domain 0). + * Moreover, this behavior (i.e. composition of N domains) could then + * be inconsistent compared to domain 1's ruleset alone (e.g. it might + * be denied to link/rename with domain 1's ruleset, whereas it would + * be allowed if nested on top of domain 0). Another drawback would be + * to create a cover channel that could enable sandboxed processes to + * infer most of the filesystem restrictions from their domain. To + * make it simple, efficient, safe, and more consistent, this case is + * always denied. + */ + NMA_FALSE(&x1, &x1, false, &x0, NULL, false); + NMA_FALSE(&x1, &x1, false, &rx0, NULL, false); + NMA_FALSE(&x1, &x1, true, &x0, NULL, false); + NMA_FALSE(&x1, &x1, true, &rx0, NULL, false); + + /* Checks the same case of exclusive domains with a file... */ + NMA_TRUE(&x1, &x1, false, &x01, NULL, false); + NMA_FALSE(&x1, &x1, false, &x01, &x0, false); + NMA_FALSE(&x1, &x1, false, &x01, &x01, false); + NMA_FALSE(&x1, &x1, false, &x0, &x0, false); + /* ...and with a directory. */ + NMA_FALSE(&x1, &x1, false, &x0, &x0, true); + NMA_FALSE(&x1, &x1, true, &x0, &x0, false); + NMA_FALSE(&x1, &x1, true, &x0, &x0, true); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST */ + +#undef NMA_TRUE +#undef NMA_FALSE + +static bool is_layer_masks_allowed( + layer_mask_t (*const layer_masks)[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS]) +{ + return !memchr_inv(layer_masks, 0, sizeof(*layer_masks)); +} + /* * Removes @layer_masks accesses that are not requested. * @@ -328,9 +588,61 @@ scope_to_request(const access_mask_t access_request, for_each_clear_bit(access_bit, &access_req, ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks)) (*layer_masks)[access_bit] = 0; - return !memchr_inv(layer_masks, 0, sizeof(*layer_masks)); + + return is_layer_masks_allowed(layer_masks); } +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST + +static void test_scope_to_request_with_exec_none(struct kunit *const test) +{ + /* Allows everything. */ + layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = {}; + + /* Checks and scopes with execute. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, scope_to_request(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, + &layer_masks)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, + layer_masks[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE)]); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, + layer_masks[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE)]); +} + +static void test_scope_to_request_with_exec_some(struct kunit *const test) +{ + /* Denies execute and write. */ + layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = { + [BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE)] = BIT_ULL(0), + [BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE)] = BIT_ULL(1), + }; + + /* Checks and scopes with execute. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, scope_to_request(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, + &layer_masks)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, BIT_ULL(0), + layer_masks[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE)]); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, + layer_masks[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE)]); +} + +static void test_scope_to_request_without_access(struct kunit *const test) +{ + /* Denies execute and write. */ + layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = { + [BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE)] = BIT_ULL(0), + [BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE)] = BIT_ULL(1), + }; + + /* Checks and scopes without access request. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, scope_to_request(0, &layer_masks)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, + layer_masks[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE)]); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, + layer_masks[BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE)]); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST */ + /* * Returns true if there is at least one access right different than * LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER. @@ -354,6 +666,51 @@ is_eacces(const layer_mask_t (*const layer_masks)[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS], return false; } +#define IE_TRUE(...) KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, is_eacces(__VA_ARGS__)) +#define IE_FALSE(...) KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, is_eacces(__VA_ARGS__)) + +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST + +static void test_is_eacces_with_none(struct kunit *const test) +{ + const layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = {}; + + IE_FALSE(&layer_masks, 0); + IE_FALSE(&layer_masks, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER); + IE_FALSE(&layer_masks, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE); + IE_FALSE(&layer_masks, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE); +} + +static void test_is_eacces_with_refer(struct kunit *const test) +{ + const layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = { + [BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER)] = BIT_ULL(0), + }; + + IE_FALSE(&layer_masks, 0); + IE_FALSE(&layer_masks, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER); + IE_FALSE(&layer_masks, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE); + IE_FALSE(&layer_masks, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE); +} + +static void test_is_eacces_with_write(struct kunit *const test) +{ + const layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = { + [BIT_INDEX(LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE)] = BIT_ULL(0), + }; + + IE_FALSE(&layer_masks, 0); + IE_FALSE(&layer_masks, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER); + IE_FALSE(&layer_masks, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE); + + IE_TRUE(&layer_masks, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST */ + +#undef IE_TRUE +#undef IE_FALSE + /** * is_access_to_paths_allowed - Check accesses for requests with a common path * @@ -421,16 +778,21 @@ static bool is_access_to_paths_allowed( if (WARN_ON_ONCE(domain->num_layers < 1 || !layer_masks_parent1)) return false; + allowed_parent1 = is_layer_masks_allowed(layer_masks_parent1); + if (unlikely(layer_masks_parent2)) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dentry_child1)) return false; + + allowed_parent2 = is_layer_masks_allowed(layer_masks_parent2); + /* * For a double request, first check for potential privilege * escalation by looking at domain handled accesses (which are * a superset of the meaningful requested accesses). */ access_masked_parent1 = access_masked_parent2 = - get_handled_fs_accesses(domain); + landlock_union_access_masks(domain).fs; is_dom_check = true; } else { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry_child1 || dentry_child2)) @@ -490,15 +852,6 @@ static bool is_access_to_paths_allowed( child1_is_directory, layer_masks_parent2, layer_masks_child2, child2_is_directory))) { - allowed_parent1 = scope_to_request( - access_request_parent1, layer_masks_parent1); - allowed_parent2 = scope_to_request( - access_request_parent2, layer_masks_parent2); - - /* Stops when all accesses are granted. */ - if (allowed_parent1 && allowed_parent2) - break; - /* * Now, downgrades the remaining checks from domain * handled accesses to requested accesses. @@ -506,15 +859,32 @@ static bool is_access_to_paths_allowed( is_dom_check = false; access_masked_parent1 = access_request_parent1; access_masked_parent2 = access_request_parent2; + + allowed_parent1 = + allowed_parent1 || + scope_to_request(access_masked_parent1, + layer_masks_parent1); + allowed_parent2 = + allowed_parent2 || + scope_to_request(access_masked_parent2, + layer_masks_parent2); + + /* Stops when all accesses are granted. */ + if (allowed_parent1 && allowed_parent2) + break; } rule = find_rule(domain, walker_path.dentry); - allowed_parent1 = landlock_unmask_layers( - rule, access_masked_parent1, layer_masks_parent1, - ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks_parent1)); - allowed_parent2 = landlock_unmask_layers( - rule, access_masked_parent2, layer_masks_parent2, - ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks_parent2)); + allowed_parent1 = allowed_parent1 || + landlock_unmask_layers( + rule, access_masked_parent1, + layer_masks_parent1, + ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks_parent1)); + allowed_parent2 = allowed_parent2 || + landlock_unmask_layers( + rule, access_masked_parent2, + layer_masks_parent2, + ARRAY_SIZE(*layer_masks_parent2)); /* Stops when a rule from each layer grants access. */ if (allowed_parent1 && allowed_parent2) @@ -538,8 +908,10 @@ jump_up: * access to internal filesystems (e.g. nsfs, which is * reachable through /proc/<pid>/ns/<namespace>). */ - allowed_parent1 = allowed_parent2 = - !!(walker_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_INTERNAL); + if (walker_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_INTERNAL) { + allowed_parent1 = true; + allowed_parent2 = true; + } break; } parent_dentry = dget_parent(walker_path.dentry); @@ -551,39 +923,29 @@ jump_up: return allowed_parent1 && allowed_parent2; } -static int check_access_path(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain, - const struct path *const path, - access_mask_t access_request) -{ - layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = {}; - - access_request = landlock_init_layer_masks( - domain, access_request, &layer_masks, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE); - if (is_access_to_paths_allowed(domain, path, access_request, - &layer_masks, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) - return 0; - return -EACCES; -} - static int current_check_access_path(const struct path *const path, - const access_mask_t access_request) + access_mask_t access_request) { const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = get_current_fs_domain(); + layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = {}; if (!dom) return 0; - return check_access_path(dom, path, access_request); + + access_request = landlock_init_layer_masks( + dom, access_request, &layer_masks, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE); + if (is_access_to_paths_allowed(dom, path, access_request, &layer_masks, + NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) + return 0; + + return -EACCES; } -static access_mask_t get_mode_access(const umode_t mode) +static __attribute_const__ access_mask_t get_mode_access(const umode_t mode) { switch (mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFLNK: return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM; - case 0: - /* A zero mode translates to S_IFREG. */ - case S_IFREG: - return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG; case S_IFDIR: return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR; case S_IFCHR: @@ -594,9 +956,12 @@ static access_mask_t get_mode_access(const umode_t mode) return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO; case S_IFSOCK: return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK; + case S_IFREG: + case 0: + /* A zero mode translates to S_IFREG. */ default: - WARN_ON_ONCE(1); - return 0; + /* Treats weird files as regular files. */ + return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG; } } @@ -737,6 +1102,7 @@ static int current_check_refer_path(struct dentry *const old_dentry, bool allow_parent1, allow_parent2; access_mask_t access_request_parent1, access_request_parent2; struct path mnt_dir; + struct dentry *old_parent; layer_mask_t layer_masks_parent1[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = {}, layer_masks_parent2[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = {}; @@ -784,9 +1150,17 @@ static int current_check_refer_path(struct dentry *const old_dentry, mnt_dir.mnt = new_dir->mnt; mnt_dir.dentry = new_dir->mnt->mnt_root; + /* + * old_dentry may be the root of the common mount point and + * !IS_ROOT(old_dentry) at the same time (e.g. with open_tree() and + * OPEN_TREE_CLONE). We do not need to call dget(old_parent) because + * we keep a reference to old_dentry. + */ + old_parent = (old_dentry == mnt_dir.dentry) ? old_dentry : + old_dentry->d_parent; + /* new_dir->dentry is equal to new_dentry->d_parent */ - allow_parent1 = collect_domain_accesses(dom, mnt_dir.dentry, - old_dentry->d_parent, + allow_parent1 = collect_domain_accesses(dom, mnt_dir.dentry, old_parent, &layer_masks_parent1); allow_parent2 = collect_domain_accesses( dom, mnt_dir.dentry, new_dir->dentry, &layer_masks_parent2); @@ -825,13 +1199,16 @@ static int current_check_refer_path(struct dentry *const old_dentry, /* Inode hooks */ -static void hook_inode_free_security(struct inode *const inode) +static void hook_inode_free_security_rcu(void *inode_security) { + struct landlock_inode_security *inode_sec; + /* * All inodes must already have been untied from their object by * release_inode() or hook_sb_delete(). */ - WARN_ON_ONCE(landlock_inode(inode)->object); + inode_sec = inode_security + landlock_blob_sizes.lbs_inode; + WARN_ON_ONCE(inode_sec->object); } /* Super-block hooks */ @@ -1045,11 +1422,7 @@ static int hook_path_mknod(const struct path *const dir, struct dentry *const dentry, const umode_t mode, const unsigned int dev) { - const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = get_current_fs_domain(); - - if (!dom) - return 0; - return check_access_path(dom, dir, get_mode_access(mode)); + return current_check_access_path(dir, get_mode_access(mode)); } static int hook_path_symlink(const struct path *const dir, @@ -1119,12 +1492,21 @@ static int hook_file_alloc_security(struct file *const file) return 0; } +static bool is_device(const struct file *const file) +{ + const struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + + return S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) || S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode); +} + static int hook_file_open(struct file *const file) { layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = {}; - access_mask_t open_access_request, full_access_request, allowed_access; - const access_mask_t optional_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE; - const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = get_current_fs_domain(); + access_mask_t open_access_request, full_access_request, allowed_access, + optional_access; + const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = + landlock_get_applicable_domain( + landlock_cred(file->f_cred)->domain, any_fs); if (!dom) return 0; @@ -1140,6 +1522,10 @@ static int hook_file_open(struct file *const file) * We look up more access than what we immediately need for open(), so * that we can later authorize operations on opened files. */ + optional_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE; + if (is_device(file)) + optional_access |= LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV; + full_access_request = open_access_request | optional_access; if (is_access_to_paths_allowed( @@ -1196,8 +1582,77 @@ static int hook_file_truncate(struct file *const file) return -EACCES; } +static int hook_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long arg) +{ + access_mask_t allowed_access = landlock_file(file)->allowed_access; + + /* + * It is the access rights at the time of opening the file which + * determine whether IOCTL can be used on the opened file later. + * + * The access right is attached to the opened file in hook_file_open(). + */ + if (allowed_access & LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV) + return 0; + + if (!is_device(file)) + return 0; + + if (is_masked_device_ioctl(cmd)) + return 0; + + return -EACCES; +} + +static int hook_file_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long arg) +{ + access_mask_t allowed_access = landlock_file(file)->allowed_access; + + /* + * It is the access rights at the time of opening the file which + * determine whether IOCTL can be used on the opened file later. + * + * The access right is attached to the opened file in hook_file_open(). + */ + if (allowed_access & LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV) + return 0; + + if (!is_device(file)) + return 0; + + if (is_masked_device_ioctl_compat(cmd)) + return 0; + + return -EACCES; +} + +static void hook_file_set_fowner(struct file *file) +{ + struct landlock_ruleset *new_dom, *prev_dom; + + /* + * Lock already held by __f_setown(), see commit 26f204380a3c ("fs: Fix + * file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies"). + */ + lockdep_assert_held(&file_f_owner(file)->lock); + new_dom = landlock_get_current_domain(); + landlock_get_ruleset(new_dom); + prev_dom = landlock_file(file)->fown_domain; + landlock_file(file)->fown_domain = new_dom; + + /* Called in an RCU read-side critical section. */ + landlock_put_ruleset_deferred(prev_dom); +} + +static void hook_file_free_security(struct file *file) +{ + landlock_put_ruleset_deferred(landlock_file(file)->fown_domain); +} + static struct security_hook_list landlock_hooks[] __ro_after_init = { - LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_free_security, hook_inode_free_security), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_free_security_rcu, hook_inode_free_security_rcu), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_delete, hook_sb_delete), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_mount, hook_sb_mount), @@ -1218,6 +1673,10 @@ static struct security_hook_list landlock_hooks[] __ro_after_init = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_alloc_security, hook_file_alloc_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_open, hook_file_open), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_truncate, hook_file_truncate), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_ioctl, hook_file_ioctl), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_ioctl_compat, hook_file_ioctl_compat), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_set_fowner, hook_file_set_fowner), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_free_security, hook_file_free_security), }; __init void landlock_add_fs_hooks(void) @@ -1225,3 +1684,27 @@ __init void landlock_add_fs_hooks(void) security_add_hooks(landlock_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(landlock_hooks), &landlock_lsmid); } + +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST + +/* clang-format off */ +static struct kunit_case test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(test_no_more_access), + KUNIT_CASE(test_scope_to_request_with_exec_none), + KUNIT_CASE(test_scope_to_request_with_exec_some), + KUNIT_CASE(test_scope_to_request_without_access), + KUNIT_CASE(test_is_eacces_with_none), + KUNIT_CASE(test_is_eacces_with_refer), + KUNIT_CASE(test_is_eacces_with_write), + {} +}; +/* clang-format on */ + +static struct kunit_suite test_suite = { + .name = "landlock_fs", + .test_cases = test_cases, +}; + +kunit_test_suite(test_suite); + +#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST */ diff --git a/security/landlock/fs.h b/security/landlock/fs.h index 488e4813680a..d445f411c26a 100644 --- a/security/landlock/fs.h +++ b/security/landlock/fs.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include "access.h" #include "ruleset.h" #include "setup.h" @@ -52,6 +53,13 @@ struct landlock_file_security { * needed to authorize later operations on the open file. */ access_mask_t allowed_access; + /** + * @fown_domain: Domain of the task that set the PID that may receive a + * signal e.g., SIGURG when writing MSG_OOB to the related socket. + * This pointer is protected by the related file->f_owner->lock, as for + * fown_struct's members: pid, uid, and euid. + */ + struct landlock_ruleset *fown_domain; }; /** diff --git a/security/landlock/limits.h b/security/landlock/limits.h index 93c9c6f91556..15f7606066c8 100644 --- a/security/landlock/limits.h +++ b/security/landlock/limits.h @@ -18,16 +18,17 @@ #define LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS 16 #define LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_RULES U32_MAX -#define LANDLOCK_LAST_ACCESS_FS LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE +#define LANDLOCK_LAST_ACCESS_FS LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV #define LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS ((LANDLOCK_LAST_ACCESS_FS << 1) - 1) #define LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS __const_hweight64(LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS) -#define LANDLOCK_SHIFT_ACCESS_FS 0 #define LANDLOCK_LAST_ACCESS_NET LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP #define LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET ((LANDLOCK_LAST_ACCESS_NET << 1) - 1) #define LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET __const_hweight64(LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET) -#define LANDLOCK_SHIFT_ACCESS_NET LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS +#define LANDLOCK_LAST_SCOPE LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL +#define LANDLOCK_MASK_SCOPE ((LANDLOCK_LAST_SCOPE << 1) - 1) +#define LANDLOCK_NUM_SCOPE __const_hweight64(LANDLOCK_MASK_SCOPE) /* clang-format on */ #endif /* _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LIMITS_H */ diff --git a/security/landlock/net.c b/security/landlock/net.c index efa1b644a4af..104b6c01fe50 100644 --- a/security/landlock/net.c +++ b/security/landlock/net.c @@ -39,49 +39,31 @@ int landlock_append_net_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, return err; } -static access_mask_t -get_raw_handled_net_accesses(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain) -{ - access_mask_t access_dom = 0; - size_t layer_level; - - for (layer_level = 0; layer_level < domain->num_layers; layer_level++) - access_dom |= landlock_get_net_access_mask(domain, layer_level); - return access_dom; -} - -static const struct landlock_ruleset *get_current_net_domain(void) -{ - const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = - landlock_get_current_domain(); - - if (!dom || !get_raw_handled_net_accesses(dom)) - return NULL; - - return dom; -} +static const struct access_masks any_net = { + .net = ~0, +}; static int current_check_access_socket(struct socket *const sock, struct sockaddr *const address, const int addrlen, - const access_mask_t access_request) + access_mask_t access_request) { __be16 port; layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET] = {}; const struct landlock_rule *rule; - access_mask_t handled_access; struct landlock_id id = { .type = LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT, }; - const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = get_current_net_domain(); + const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = + landlock_get_applicable_domain(landlock_get_current_domain(), + any_net); if (!dom) return 0; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dom->num_layers < 1)) return -EACCES; - /* Checks if it's a (potential) TCP socket. */ - if (sock->type != SOCK_STREAM) + if (!sk_is_tcp(sock->sk)) return 0; /* Checks for minimal header length to safely read sa_family. */ @@ -164,9 +146,9 @@ static int current_check_access_socket(struct socket *const sock, BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(port) > sizeof(id.key.data)); rule = landlock_find_rule(dom, id); - handled_access = landlock_init_layer_masks( + access_request = landlock_init_layer_masks( dom, access_request, &layer_masks, LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT); - if (landlock_unmask_layers(rule, handled_access, &layer_masks, + if (landlock_unmask_layers(rule, access_request, &layer_masks, ARRAY_SIZE(layer_masks))) return 0; diff --git a/security/landlock/ptrace.c b/security/landlock/ptrace.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2bfc533d36e4..000000000000 --- a/security/landlock/ptrace.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,120 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only -/* - * Landlock LSM - Ptrace hooks - * - * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> - * Copyright © 2019-2020 ANSSI - */ - -#include <asm/current.h> -#include <linux/cred.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/lsm_hooks.h> -#include <linux/rcupdate.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> - -#include "common.h" -#include "cred.h" -#include "ptrace.h" -#include "ruleset.h" -#include "setup.h" - -/** - * domain_scope_le - Checks domain ordering for scoped ptrace - * - * @parent: Parent domain. - * @child: Potential child of @parent. - * - * Checks if the @parent domain is less or equal to (i.e. an ancestor, which - * means a subset of) the @child domain. - */ -static bool domain_scope_le(const struct landlock_ruleset *const parent, - const struct landlock_ruleset *const child) -{ - const struct landlock_hierarchy *walker; - - if (!parent) - return true; - if (!child) - return false; - for (walker = child->hierarchy; walker; walker = walker->parent) { - if (walker == parent->hierarchy) - /* @parent is in the scoped hierarchy of @child. */ - return true; - } - /* There is no relationship between @parent and @child. */ - return false; -} - -static bool task_is_scoped(const struct task_struct *const parent, - const struct task_struct *const child) -{ - bool is_scoped; - const struct landlock_ruleset *dom_parent, *dom_child; - - rcu_read_lock(); - dom_parent = landlock_get_task_domain(parent); - dom_child = landlock_get_task_domain(child); - is_scoped = domain_scope_le(dom_parent, dom_child); - rcu_read_unlock(); - return is_scoped; -} - -static int task_ptrace(const struct task_struct *const parent, - const struct task_struct *const child) -{ - /* Quick return for non-landlocked tasks. */ - if (!landlocked(parent)) - return 0; - if (task_is_scoped(parent, child)) - return 0; - return -EPERM; -} - -/** - * hook_ptrace_access_check - Determines whether the current process may access - * another - * - * @child: Process to be accessed. - * @mode: Mode of attachment. - * - * If the current task has Landlock rules, then the child must have at least - * the same rules. Else denied. - * - * Determines whether a process may access another, returning 0 if permission - * granted, -errno if denied. - */ -static int hook_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *const child, - const unsigned int mode) -{ - return task_ptrace(current, child); -} - -/** - * hook_ptrace_traceme - Determines whether another process may trace the - * current one - * - * @parent: Task proposed to be the tracer. - * - * If the parent has Landlock rules, then the current task must have the same - * or more rules. Else denied. - * - * Determines whether the nominated task is permitted to trace the current - * process, returning 0 if permission is granted, -errno if denied. - */ -static int hook_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *const parent) -{ - return task_ptrace(parent, current); -} - -static struct security_hook_list landlock_hooks[] __ro_after_init = { - LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_access_check, hook_ptrace_access_check), - LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_traceme, hook_ptrace_traceme), -}; - -__init void landlock_add_ptrace_hooks(void) -{ - security_add_hooks(landlock_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(landlock_hooks), - &landlock_lsmid); -} diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.c b/security/landlock/ruleset.c index e0a5fbf9201a..bff4e40a3093 100644 --- a/security/landlock/ruleset.c +++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.c @@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ #include <linux/bits.h> #include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/compiler_types.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/overflow.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> @@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include "access.h" #include "limits.h" #include "object.h" #include "ruleset.h" @@ -52,12 +55,13 @@ static struct landlock_ruleset *create_ruleset(const u32 num_layers) struct landlock_ruleset * landlock_create_ruleset(const access_mask_t fs_access_mask, - const access_mask_t net_access_mask) + const access_mask_t net_access_mask, + const access_mask_t scope_mask) { struct landlock_ruleset *new_ruleset; /* Informs about useless ruleset. */ - if (!fs_access_mask && !net_access_mask) + if (!fs_access_mask && !net_access_mask && !scope_mask) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG); new_ruleset = create_ruleset(1); if (IS_ERR(new_ruleset)) @@ -66,6 +70,8 @@ landlock_create_ruleset(const access_mask_t fs_access_mask, landlock_add_fs_access_mask(new_ruleset, fs_access_mask, 0); if (net_access_mask) landlock_add_net_access_mask(new_ruleset, net_access_mask, 0); + if (scope_mask) + landlock_add_scope_mask(new_ruleset, scope_mask, 0); return new_ruleset; } @@ -118,7 +124,7 @@ create_rule(const struct landlock_id id, return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); RB_CLEAR_NODE(&new_rule->node); if (is_object_pointer(id.type)) { - /* This should be catched by insert_rule(). */ + /* This should have been caught by insert_rule(). */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!id.key.object); landlock_get_object(id.key.object); } @@ -169,13 +175,9 @@ static void build_check_ruleset(void) .num_rules = ~0, .num_layers = ~0, }; - typeof(ruleset.access_masks[0]) access_masks = ~0; BUILD_BUG_ON(ruleset.num_rules < LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_RULES); BUILD_BUG_ON(ruleset.num_layers < LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS); - BUILD_BUG_ON(access_masks < - ((LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS << LANDLOCK_SHIFT_ACCESS_FS) | - (LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET << LANDLOCK_SHIFT_ACCESS_NET))); } /** @@ -385,7 +387,8 @@ static int merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const dst, err = -EINVAL; goto out_unlock; } - dst->access_masks[dst->num_layers - 1] = src->access_masks[0]; + dst->access_masks[dst->num_layers - 1] = + landlock_upgrade_handled_access_masks(src->access_masks[0]); /* Merges the @src inode tree. */ err = merge_tree(dst, src, LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE); @@ -538,7 +541,7 @@ struct landlock_ruleset * landlock_merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent, struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset) { - struct landlock_ruleset *new_dom; + struct landlock_ruleset *new_dom __free(landlock_put_ruleset) = NULL; u32 num_layers; int err; @@ -558,29 +561,25 @@ landlock_merge_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const parent, new_dom = create_ruleset(num_layers); if (IS_ERR(new_dom)) return new_dom; + new_dom->hierarchy = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_dom->hierarchy), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); - if (!new_dom->hierarchy) { - err = -ENOMEM; - goto out_put_dom; - } + if (!new_dom->hierarchy) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + refcount_set(&new_dom->hierarchy->usage, 1); /* ...as a child of @parent... */ err = inherit_ruleset(parent, new_dom); if (err) - goto out_put_dom; + return ERR_PTR(err); /* ...and including @ruleset. */ err = merge_ruleset(new_dom, ruleset); if (err) - goto out_put_dom; - - return new_dom; + return ERR_PTR(err); -out_put_dom: - landlock_put_ruleset(new_dom); - return ERR_PTR(err); + return no_free_ptr(new_dom); } /* diff --git a/security/landlock/ruleset.h b/security/landlock/ruleset.h index c7f1526784fd..52f4f0af6ab0 100644 --- a/security/landlock/ruleset.h +++ b/security/landlock/ruleset.h @@ -9,45 +9,17 @@ #ifndef _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_RULESET_H #define _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_RULESET_H -#include <linux/bitops.h> -#include <linux/build_bug.h> +#include <linux/cleanup.h> +#include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> -#include <uapi/linux/landlock.h> +#include "access.h" #include "limits.h" #include "object.h" -/* - * All access rights that are denied by default whether they are handled or not - * by a ruleset/layer. This must be ORed with all ruleset->access_masks[] - * entries when we need to get the absolute handled access masks. - */ -/* clang-format off */ -#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED ( \ - LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER) -/* clang-format on */ - -typedef u16 access_mask_t; -/* Makes sure all filesystem access rights can be stored. */ -static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS); -/* Makes sure all network access rights can be stored. */ -static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET); -/* Makes sure for_each_set_bit() and for_each_clear_bit() calls are OK. */ -static_assert(sizeof(unsigned long) >= sizeof(access_mask_t)); - -/* Ruleset access masks. */ -typedef u32 access_masks_t; -/* Makes sure all ruleset access rights can be stored. */ -static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(access_masks_t) >= - LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS + LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET); - -typedef u16 layer_mask_t; -/* Makes sure all layers can be checked. */ -static_assert(BITS_PER_TYPE(layer_mask_t) >= LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS); - /** * struct landlock_layer - Access rights for a given layer */ @@ -226,18 +198,22 @@ struct landlock_ruleset { * layers are set once and never changed for the * lifetime of the ruleset. */ - access_masks_t access_masks[]; + struct access_masks access_masks[]; }; }; }; struct landlock_ruleset * landlock_create_ruleset(const access_mask_t access_mask_fs, - const access_mask_t access_mask_net); + const access_mask_t access_mask_net, + const access_mask_t scope_mask); void landlock_put_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset); void landlock_put_ruleset_deferred(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset); +DEFINE_FREE(landlock_put_ruleset, struct landlock_ruleset *, + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) landlock_put_ruleset(_T)) + int landlock_insert_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, const struct landlock_id id, const access_mask_t access); @@ -256,6 +232,61 @@ static inline void landlock_get_ruleset(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset) refcount_inc(&ruleset->usage); } +/** + * landlock_union_access_masks - Return all access rights handled in the + * domain + * + * @domain: Landlock ruleset (used as a domain) + * + * Returns: an access_masks result of the OR of all the domain's access masks. + */ +static inline struct access_masks +landlock_union_access_masks(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain) +{ + union access_masks_all matches = {}; + size_t layer_level; + + for (layer_level = 0; layer_level < domain->num_layers; layer_level++) { + union access_masks_all layer = { + .masks = domain->access_masks[layer_level], + }; + + matches.all |= layer.all; + } + + return matches.masks; +} + +/** + * landlock_get_applicable_domain - Return @domain if it applies to (handles) + * at least one of the access rights specified + * in @masks + * + * @domain: Landlock ruleset (used as a domain) + * @masks: access masks + * + * Returns: @domain if any access rights specified in @masks is handled, or + * NULL otherwise. + */ +static inline const struct landlock_ruleset * +landlock_get_applicable_domain(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain, + const struct access_masks masks) +{ + const union access_masks_all masks_all = { + .masks = masks, + }; + union access_masks_all merge = {}; + + if (!domain) + return NULL; + + merge.masks = landlock_union_access_masks(domain); + if (merge.all & masks_all.all) + return domain; + + return NULL; +} + static inline void landlock_add_fs_access_mask(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, const access_mask_t fs_access_mask, @@ -265,8 +296,7 @@ landlock_add_fs_access_mask(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, /* Should already be checked in sys_landlock_create_ruleset(). */ WARN_ON_ONCE(fs_access_mask != fs_mask); - ruleset->access_masks[layer_level] |= - (fs_mask << LANDLOCK_SHIFT_ACCESS_FS); + ruleset->access_masks[layer_level].fs |= fs_mask; } static inline void @@ -278,17 +308,18 @@ landlock_add_net_access_mask(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, /* Should already be checked in sys_landlock_create_ruleset(). */ WARN_ON_ONCE(net_access_mask != net_mask); - ruleset->access_masks[layer_level] |= - (net_mask << LANDLOCK_SHIFT_ACCESS_NET); + ruleset->access_masks[layer_level].net |= net_mask; } -static inline access_mask_t -landlock_get_raw_fs_access_mask(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, - const u16 layer_level) +static inline void +landlock_add_scope_mask(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, + const access_mask_t scope_mask, const u16 layer_level) { - return (ruleset->access_masks[layer_level] >> - LANDLOCK_SHIFT_ACCESS_FS) & - LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS; + access_mask_t mask = scope_mask & LANDLOCK_MASK_SCOPE; + + /* Should already be checked in sys_landlock_create_ruleset(). */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(scope_mask != mask); + ruleset->access_masks[layer_level].scope |= mask; } static inline access_mask_t @@ -296,17 +327,22 @@ landlock_get_fs_access_mask(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, const u16 layer_level) { /* Handles all initially denied by default access rights. */ - return landlock_get_raw_fs_access_mask(ruleset, layer_level) | - LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED; + return ruleset->access_masks[layer_level].fs | + _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_INITIALLY_DENIED; } static inline access_mask_t landlock_get_net_access_mask(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, const u16 layer_level) { - return (ruleset->access_masks[layer_level] >> - LANDLOCK_SHIFT_ACCESS_NET) & - LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET; + return ruleset->access_masks[layer_level].net; +} + +static inline access_mask_t +landlock_get_scope_mask(const struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, + const u16 layer_level) +{ + return ruleset->access_masks[layer_level].scope; } bool landlock_unmask_layers(const struct landlock_rule *const rule, diff --git a/security/landlock/setup.c b/security/landlock/setup.c index f6dd33143b7f..28519a45b11f 100644 --- a/security/landlock/setup.c +++ b/security/landlock/setup.c @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ #include "cred.h" #include "fs.h" #include "net.h" -#include "ptrace.h" #include "setup.h" +#include "task.h" bool landlock_initialized __ro_after_init = false; @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ const struct lsm_id landlock_lsmid = { static int __init landlock_init(void) { landlock_add_cred_hooks(); - landlock_add_ptrace_hooks(); + landlock_add_task_hooks(); landlock_add_fs_hooks(); landlock_add_net_hooks(); landlock_initialized = true; diff --git a/security/landlock/syscalls.c b/security/landlock/syscalls.c index 898358f57fa0..a9760d252fc2 100644 --- a/security/landlock/syscalls.c +++ b/security/landlock/syscalls.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> #include <linux/build_bug.h> #include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/cleanup.h> #include <linux/compiler_types.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/err.h> @@ -33,6 +34,18 @@ #include "ruleset.h" #include "setup.h" +static bool is_initialized(void) +{ + if (likely(landlock_initialized)) + return true; + + pr_warn_once( + "Disabled but requested by user space. " + "You should enable Landlock at boot time: " + "https://docs.kernel.org/userspace-api/landlock.html#boot-time-configuration\n"); + return false; +} + /** * copy_min_struct_from_user - Safe future-proof argument copying * @@ -85,8 +98,9 @@ static void build_check_abi(void) */ ruleset_size = sizeof(ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs); ruleset_size += sizeof(ruleset_attr.handled_access_net); + ruleset_size += sizeof(ruleset_attr.scoped); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ruleset_attr) != ruleset_size); - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ruleset_attr) != 16); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ruleset_attr) != 24); path_beneath_size = sizeof(path_beneath_attr.allowed_access); path_beneath_size += sizeof(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd); @@ -137,7 +151,7 @@ static const struct file_operations ruleset_fops = { .write = fop_dummy_write, }; -#define LANDLOCK_ABI_VERSION 4 +#define LANDLOCK_ABI_VERSION 6 /** * sys_landlock_create_ruleset - Create a new ruleset @@ -158,8 +172,9 @@ static const struct file_operations ruleset_fops = { * Possible returned errors are: * * - %EOPNOTSUPP: Landlock is supported by the kernel but disabled at boot time; - * - %EINVAL: unknown @flags, or unknown access, or too small @size; - * - %E2BIG or %EFAULT: @attr or @size inconsistencies; + * - %EINVAL: unknown @flags, or unknown access, or unknown scope, or too small @size; + * - %E2BIG: @attr or @size inconsistencies; + * - %EFAULT: @attr or @size inconsistencies; * - %ENOMSG: empty &landlock_ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(landlock_create_ruleset, @@ -173,7 +188,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(landlock_create_ruleset, /* Build-time checks. */ build_check_abi(); - if (!landlock_initialized) + if (!is_initialized()) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (flags) { @@ -201,9 +216,14 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(landlock_create_ruleset, LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET) return -EINVAL; + /* Checks IPC scoping content (and 32-bits cast). */ + if ((ruleset_attr.scoped | LANDLOCK_MASK_SCOPE) != LANDLOCK_MASK_SCOPE) + return -EINVAL; + /* Checks arguments and transforms to kernel struct. */ ruleset = landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs, - ruleset_attr.handled_access_net); + ruleset_attr.handled_access_net, + ruleset_attr.scoped); if (IS_ERR(ruleset)) return PTR_ERR(ruleset); @@ -222,31 +242,21 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(landlock_create_ruleset, static struct landlock_ruleset *get_ruleset_from_fd(const int fd, const fmode_t mode) { - struct fd ruleset_f; + CLASS(fd, ruleset_f)(fd); struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset; - ruleset_f = fdget(fd); - if (!ruleset_f.file) + if (fd_empty(ruleset_f)) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); /* Checks FD type and access right. */ - if (ruleset_f.file->f_op != &ruleset_fops) { - ruleset = ERR_PTR(-EBADFD); - goto out_fdput; - } - if (!(ruleset_f.file->f_mode & mode)) { - ruleset = ERR_PTR(-EPERM); - goto out_fdput; - } - ruleset = ruleset_f.file->private_data; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ruleset->num_layers != 1)) { - ruleset = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - goto out_fdput; - } + if (fd_file(ruleset_f)->f_op != &ruleset_fops) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD); + if (!(fd_file(ruleset_f)->f_mode & mode)) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + ruleset = fd_file(ruleset_f)->private_data; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ruleset->num_layers != 1)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); landlock_get_ruleset(ruleset); - -out_fdput: - fdput(ruleset_f); return ruleset; } @@ -257,35 +267,28 @@ out_fdput: */ static int get_path_from_fd(const s32 fd, struct path *const path) { - struct fd f; - int err = 0; + CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd); BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type( fd, ((struct landlock_path_beneath_attr *)NULL)->parent_fd)); - /* Handles O_PATH. */ - f = fdget_raw(fd); - if (!f.file) + if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; /* * Forbids ruleset FDs, internal filesystems (e.g. nsfs), including * pseudo filesystems that will never be mountable (e.g. sockfs, * pipefs). */ - if ((f.file->f_op == &ruleset_fops) || - (f.file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_INTERNAL) || - (f.file->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_flags & SB_NOUSER) || - d_is_negative(f.file->f_path.dentry) || - IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(f.file->f_path.dentry))) { - err = -EBADFD; - goto out_fdput; - } - *path = f.file->f_path; + if ((fd_file(f)->f_op == &ruleset_fops) || + (fd_file(f)->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_INTERNAL) || + (fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_flags & SB_NOUSER) || + d_is_negative(fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry) || + IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry))) + return -EBADFD; + + *path = fd_file(f)->f_path; path_get(path); - -out_fdput: - fdput(f); - return err; + return 0; } static int add_rule_path_beneath(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, @@ -310,7 +313,7 @@ static int add_rule_path_beneath(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, return -ENOMSG; /* Checks that allowed_access matches the @ruleset constraints. */ - mask = landlock_get_raw_fs_access_mask(ruleset, 0); + mask = ruleset->access_masks[0].fs; if ((path_beneath_attr.allowed_access | mask) != mask) return -EINVAL; @@ -366,8 +369,7 @@ static int add_rule_net_port(struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset, * with the new rule. * @rule_type: Identify the structure type pointed to by @rule_attr: * %LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH or %LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT. - * @rule_attr: Pointer to a rule (only of type &struct - * landlock_path_beneath_attr for now). + * @rule_attr: Pointer to a rule (matching the @rule_type). * @flags: Must be 0. * * This system call enables to define a new rule and add it to an existing @@ -378,27 +380,28 @@ static int add_rule_net_port(struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset, * - %EOPNOTSUPP: Landlock is supported by the kernel but disabled at boot time; * - %EAFNOSUPPORT: @rule_type is %LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT but TCP/IP is not * supported by the running kernel; - * - %EINVAL: @flags is not 0, or inconsistent access in the rule (i.e. + * - %EINVAL: @flags is not 0; + * - %EINVAL: The rule accesses are inconsistent (i.e. * &landlock_path_beneath_attr.allowed_access or - * &landlock_net_port_attr.allowed_access is not a subset of the - * ruleset handled accesses), or &landlock_net_port_attr.port is - * greater than 65535; - * - %ENOMSG: Empty accesses (e.g. &landlock_path_beneath_attr.allowed_access); + * &landlock_net_port_attr.allowed_access is not a subset of the ruleset + * handled accesses) + * - %EINVAL: &landlock_net_port_attr.port is greater than 65535; + * - %ENOMSG: Empty accesses (e.g. &landlock_path_beneath_attr.allowed_access is + * 0); * - %EBADF: @ruleset_fd is not a file descriptor for the current thread, or a * member of @rule_attr is not a file descriptor as expected; * - %EBADFD: @ruleset_fd is not a ruleset file descriptor, or a member of * @rule_attr is not the expected file descriptor type; * - %EPERM: @ruleset_fd has no write access to the underlying ruleset; - * - %EFAULT: @rule_attr inconsistency. + * - %EFAULT: @rule_attr was not a valid address. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(landlock_add_rule, const int, ruleset_fd, const enum landlock_rule_type, rule_type, const void __user *const, rule_attr, const __u32, flags) { - struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset; - int err; + struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset __free(landlock_put_ruleset) = NULL; - if (!landlock_initialized) + if (!is_initialized()) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* No flag for now. */ @@ -412,17 +415,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(landlock_add_rule, const int, ruleset_fd, switch (rule_type) { case LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH: - err = add_rule_path_beneath(ruleset, rule_attr); - break; + return add_rule_path_beneath(ruleset, rule_attr); case LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT: - err = add_rule_net_port(ruleset, rule_attr); - break; + return add_rule_net_port(ruleset, rule_attr); default: - err = -EINVAL; - break; + return -EINVAL; } - landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset); - return err; } /* Enforcement */ @@ -453,12 +451,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(landlock_add_rule, const int, ruleset_fd, SYSCALL_DEFINE2(landlock_restrict_self, const int, ruleset_fd, const __u32, flags) { - struct landlock_ruleset *new_dom, *ruleset; + struct landlock_ruleset *new_dom, + *ruleset __free(landlock_put_ruleset) = NULL; struct cred *new_cred; struct landlock_cred_security *new_llcred; - int err; - if (!landlock_initialized) + if (!is_initialized()) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* @@ -480,10 +478,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(landlock_restrict_self, const int, ruleset_fd, const __u32, /* Prepares new credentials. */ new_cred = prepare_creds(); - if (!new_cred) { - err = -ENOMEM; - goto out_put_ruleset; - } + if (!new_cred) + return -ENOMEM; + new_llcred = landlock_cred(new_cred); /* @@ -492,21 +489,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(landlock_restrict_self, const int, ruleset_fd, const __u32, */ new_dom = landlock_merge_ruleset(new_llcred->domain, ruleset); if (IS_ERR(new_dom)) { - err = PTR_ERR(new_dom); - goto out_put_creds; + abort_creds(new_cred); + return PTR_ERR(new_dom); } /* Replaces the old (prepared) domain. */ landlock_put_ruleset(new_llcred->domain); new_llcred->domain = new_dom; - - landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset); return commit_creds(new_cred); - -out_put_creds: - abort_creds(new_cred); - -out_put_ruleset: - landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset); - return err; } diff --git a/security/landlock/task.c b/security/landlock/task.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dc7dab78392e --- /dev/null +++ b/security/landlock/task.c @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Landlock LSM - Ptrace hooks + * + * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> + * Copyright © 2019-2020 ANSSI + */ + +#include <asm/current.h> +#include <linux/cred.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/lsm_hooks.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <net/af_unix.h> +#include <net/sock.h> + +#include "common.h" +#include "cred.h" +#include "fs.h" +#include "ruleset.h" +#include "setup.h" +#include "task.h" + +/** + * domain_scope_le - Checks domain ordering for scoped ptrace + * + * @parent: Parent domain. + * @child: Potential child of @parent. + * + * Checks if the @parent domain is less or equal to (i.e. an ancestor, which + * means a subset of) the @child domain. + */ +static bool domain_scope_le(const struct landlock_ruleset *const parent, + const struct landlock_ruleset *const child) +{ + const struct landlock_hierarchy *walker; + + if (!parent) + return true; + if (!child) + return false; + for (walker = child->hierarchy; walker; walker = walker->parent) { + if (walker == parent->hierarchy) + /* @parent is in the scoped hierarchy of @child. */ + return true; + } + /* There is no relationship between @parent and @child. */ + return false; +} + +static bool task_is_scoped(const struct task_struct *const parent, + const struct task_struct *const child) +{ + bool is_scoped; + const struct landlock_ruleset *dom_parent, *dom_child; + + rcu_read_lock(); + dom_parent = landlock_get_task_domain(parent); + dom_child = landlock_get_task_domain(child); + is_scoped = domain_scope_le(dom_parent, dom_child); + rcu_read_unlock(); + return is_scoped; +} + +static int task_ptrace(const struct task_struct *const parent, + const struct task_struct *const child) +{ + /* Quick return for non-landlocked tasks. */ + if (!landlocked(parent)) + return 0; + if (task_is_scoped(parent, child)) + return 0; + return -EPERM; +} + +/** + * hook_ptrace_access_check - Determines whether the current process may access + * another + * + * @child: Process to be accessed. + * @mode: Mode of attachment. + * + * If the current task has Landlock rules, then the child must have at least + * the same rules. Else denied. + * + * Determines whether a process may access another, returning 0 if permission + * granted, -errno if denied. + */ +static int hook_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *const child, + const unsigned int mode) +{ + return task_ptrace(current, child); +} + +/** + * hook_ptrace_traceme - Determines whether another process may trace the + * current one + * + * @parent: Task proposed to be the tracer. + * + * If the parent has Landlock rules, then the current task must have the same + * or more rules. Else denied. + * + * Determines whether the nominated task is permitted to trace the current + * process, returning 0 if permission is granted, -errno if denied. + */ +static int hook_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *const parent) +{ + return task_ptrace(parent, current); +} + +/** + * domain_is_scoped - Checks if the client domain is scoped in the same + * domain as the server. + * + * @client: IPC sender domain. + * @server: IPC receiver domain. + * @scope: The scope restriction criteria. + * + * Returns: True if the @client domain is scoped to access the @server, + * unless the @server is also scoped in the same domain as @client. + */ +static bool domain_is_scoped(const struct landlock_ruleset *const client, + const struct landlock_ruleset *const server, + access_mask_t scope) +{ + int client_layer, server_layer; + struct landlock_hierarchy *client_walker, *server_walker; + + /* Quick return if client has no domain */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!client)) + return false; + + client_layer = client->num_layers - 1; + client_walker = client->hierarchy; + /* + * client_layer must be a signed integer with greater capacity + * than client->num_layers to ensure the following loop stops. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(client_layer) > sizeof(client->num_layers)); + + server_layer = server ? (server->num_layers - 1) : -1; + server_walker = server ? server->hierarchy : NULL; + + /* + * Walks client's parent domains down to the same hierarchy level + * as the server's domain, and checks that none of these client's + * parent domains are scoped. + */ + for (; client_layer > server_layer; client_layer--) { + if (landlock_get_scope_mask(client, client_layer) & scope) + return true; + + client_walker = client_walker->parent; + } + /* + * Walks server's parent domains down to the same hierarchy level as + * the client's domain. + */ + for (; server_layer > client_layer; server_layer--) + server_walker = server_walker->parent; + + for (; client_layer >= 0; client_layer--) { + if (landlock_get_scope_mask(client, client_layer) & scope) { + /* + * Client and server are at the same level in the + * hierarchy. If the client is scoped, the request is + * only allowed if this domain is also a server's + * ancestor. + */ + return server_walker != client_walker; + } + client_walker = client_walker->parent; + server_walker = server_walker->parent; + } + return false; +} + +static bool sock_is_scoped(struct sock *const other, + const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain) +{ + const struct landlock_ruleset *dom_other; + + /* The credentials will not change. */ + lockdep_assert_held(&unix_sk(other)->lock); + dom_other = landlock_cred(other->sk_socket->file->f_cred)->domain; + return domain_is_scoped(domain, dom_other, + LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET); +} + +static bool is_abstract_socket(struct sock *const sock) +{ + struct unix_address *addr = unix_sk(sock)->addr; + + if (!addr) + return false; + + if (addr->len >= offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 && + addr->name->sun_path[0] == '\0') + return true; + + return false; +} + +static const struct access_masks unix_scope = { + .scope = LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET, +}; + +static int hook_unix_stream_connect(struct sock *const sock, + struct sock *const other, + struct sock *const newsk) +{ + const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = + landlock_get_applicable_domain(landlock_get_current_domain(), + unix_scope); + + /* Quick return for non-landlocked tasks. */ + if (!dom) + return 0; + + if (is_abstract_socket(other) && sock_is_scoped(other, dom)) + return -EPERM; + + return 0; +} + +static int hook_unix_may_send(struct socket *const sock, + struct socket *const other) +{ + const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = + landlock_get_applicable_domain(landlock_get_current_domain(), + unix_scope); + + if (!dom) + return 0; + + /* + * Checks if this datagram socket was already allowed to be connected + * to other. + */ + if (unix_peer(sock->sk) == other->sk) + return 0; + + if (is_abstract_socket(other->sk) && sock_is_scoped(other->sk, dom)) + return -EPERM; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct access_masks signal_scope = { + .scope = LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL, +}; + +static int hook_task_kill(struct task_struct *const p, + struct kernel_siginfo *const info, const int sig, + const struct cred *const cred) +{ + bool is_scoped; + const struct landlock_ruleset *dom; + + if (cred) { + /* Dealing with USB IO. */ + dom = landlock_cred(cred)->domain; + } else { + dom = landlock_get_current_domain(); + } + dom = landlock_get_applicable_domain(dom, signal_scope); + + /* Quick return for non-landlocked tasks. */ + if (!dom) + return 0; + + rcu_read_lock(); + is_scoped = domain_is_scoped(dom, landlock_get_task_domain(p), + LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL); + rcu_read_unlock(); + if (is_scoped) + return -EPERM; + + return 0; +} + +static int hook_file_send_sigiotask(struct task_struct *tsk, + struct fown_struct *fown, int signum) +{ + const struct landlock_ruleset *dom; + bool is_scoped = false; + + /* Lock already held by send_sigio() and send_sigurg(). */ + lockdep_assert_held(&fown->lock); + dom = landlock_get_applicable_domain( + landlock_file(fown->file)->fown_domain, signal_scope); + + /* Quick return for unowned socket. */ + if (!dom) + return 0; + + rcu_read_lock(); + is_scoped = domain_is_scoped(dom, landlock_get_task_domain(tsk), + LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL); + rcu_read_unlock(); + if (is_scoped) + return -EPERM; + + return 0; +} + +static struct security_hook_list landlock_hooks[] __ro_after_init = { + LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_access_check, hook_ptrace_access_check), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_traceme, hook_ptrace_traceme), + + LSM_HOOK_INIT(unix_stream_connect, hook_unix_stream_connect), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(unix_may_send, hook_unix_may_send), + + LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_kill, hook_task_kill), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_send_sigiotask, hook_file_send_sigiotask), +}; + +__init void landlock_add_task_hooks(void) +{ + security_add_hooks(landlock_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(landlock_hooks), + &landlock_lsmid); +} diff --git a/security/landlock/ptrace.h b/security/landlock/task.h index 265b220ae3bf..7c00360219a2 100644 --- a/security/landlock/ptrace.h +++ b/security/landlock/task.h @@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ * Copyright © 2019 ANSSI */ -#ifndef _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_PTRACE_H -#define _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_PTRACE_H +#ifndef _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_TASK_H +#define _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_TASK_H -__init void landlock_add_ptrace_hooks(void); +__init void landlock_add_task_hooks(void); -#endif /* _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_PTRACE_H */ +#endif /* _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_TASK_H */ |