9 files changed, 87 insertions, 54 deletions

diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp.c b/sound/firewire/amdtp.c
index 0d580186ef1a..5cc356db5351 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/amdtp.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
  */
 #define MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS	8
 
-#define TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS	0x2e00 /* 479.17 µs */
+#define TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS	0x2e00 /* 479.17 microseconds */
 
 /* isochronous header parameters */
 #define ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT	16
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static void pcm_period_tasklet(unsigned long data);
 int amdtp_stream_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
 		      enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, enum cip_flags flags)
 {
-	s->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	s->unit = unit;
 	s->direction = dir;
 	s->flags = flags;
 	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ void amdtp_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_stream *s)
 {
 	WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s));
 	mutex_destroy(&s->mutex);
-	fw_unit_put(s->unit);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_destroy);
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
index fc19c99654aa..611b7dae7ee5 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
@@ -116,11 +116,22 @@ end:
 	return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This module releases the FireWire unit data after all ALSA character devices
+ * are released by applications. This is for releasing stream data or finishing
+ * transactions safely. Thus at returning from .remove(), this module still keep
+ * references for the unit.
+ */
 static void
 bebob_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = card->private_data;
 
+	snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(bebob);
+	fw_unit_put(bebob->unit);
+
+	kfree(bebob->maudio_special_quirk);
+
 	if (bebob->card_index >= 0) {
 		mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
 		clear_bit(bebob->card_index, devices_used);
@@ -205,7 +216,7 @@ bebob_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	card->private_free = bebob_card_free;
 
 	bebob->card = card;
-	bebob->unit = unit;
+	bebob->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
 	bebob->spec = spec;
 	mutex_init(&bebob->mutex);
 	spin_lock_init(&bebob->lock);
@@ -306,10 +317,11 @@ static void bebob_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
 	if (bebob == NULL)
 		return;
 
-	kfree(bebob->maudio_special_quirk);
+	/* Awake bus-reset waiters. */
+	if (!completion_done(&bebob->bus_reset))
+		complete_all(&bebob->bus_reset);
 
-	snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(bebob);
-	snd_card_disconnect(bebob->card);
+	/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
 	snd_card_free_when_closed(bebob->card);
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
index 0ebcabfdc7ce..98e4fc8121a1 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
@@ -410,8 +410,6 @@ break_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 static void
 destroy_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
-	break_both_connections(bebob);
-
 	cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->in_conn);
 	cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->out_conn);
 }
@@ -712,22 +710,16 @@ void snd_bebob_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+ * streams.
+ */
 void snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
-
-	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&bebob->rx_stream);
-	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&bebob->tx_stream);
-
-	amdtp_stream_stop(&bebob->rx_stream);
-	amdtp_stream_stop(&bebob->tx_stream);
-
 	amdtp_stream_destroy(&bebob->rx_stream);
 	amdtp_stream_destroy(&bebob->tx_stream);
 
 	destroy_both_connections(bebob);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
index fa9cf761b610..07dbd01d7a6b 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
@@ -311,14 +311,21 @@ end:
 	return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+ * streams.
+ */
 static void destroy_stream(struct snd_dice *dice, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 {
-	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
 
 	if (stream == &dice->tx_stream)
-		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&dice->tx_resources);
+		resources = &dice->tx_resources;
 	else
-		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&dice->rx_resources);
+		resources = &dice->rx_resources;
+
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+	fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
 }
 
 int snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
@@ -332,6 +339,8 @@ int snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
 		goto end;
 
 	err = init_stream(dice, &dice->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		destroy_stream(dice, &dice->tx_stream);
 end:
 	return err;
 }
@@ -340,10 +349,7 @@ void snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
 	snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
 
-	stop_stream(dice, &dice->tx_stream);
 	destroy_stream(dice, &dice->tx_stream);
-
-	stop_stream(dice, &dice->rx_stream);
 	destroy_stream(dice, &dice->rx_stream);
 
 	dice->substreams_counter = 0;
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
index 90d8f40ff727..70a111d7f428 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
@@ -226,11 +226,20 @@ static void dice_card_strings(struct snd_dice *dice)
 	strcpy(card->mixername, "DICE");
 }
 
+/*
+ * This module releases the FireWire unit data after all ALSA character devices
+ * are released by applications. This is for releasing stream data or finishing
+ * transactions safely. Thus at returning from .remove(), this module still keep
+ * references for the unit.
+ */
 static void dice_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = card->private_data;
 
+	snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(dice);
 	snd_dice_transaction_destroy(dice);
+	fw_unit_put(dice->unit);
+
 	mutex_destroy(&dice->mutex);
 }
 
@@ -251,7 +260,7 @@ static int dice_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
 
 	dice = card->private_data;
 	dice->card = card;
-	dice->unit = unit;
+	dice->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
 	card->private_free = dice_card_free;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&dice->lock);
@@ -305,10 +314,7 @@ static void dice_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(dice->card);
-
-	snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(dice);
-
+	/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
 	snd_card_free_when_closed(dice->card);
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
index 3e2ed8e82cbc..2682e7e3e5c9 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
@@ -173,11 +173,23 @@ end:
 	return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This module releases the FireWire unit data after all ALSA character devices
+ * are released by applications. This is for releasing stream data or finishing
+ * transactions safely. Thus at returning from .remove(), this module still keep
+ * references for the unit.
+ */
 static void
 efw_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = card->private_data;
 
+	snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(efw);
+	snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(efw);
+	fw_unit_put(efw->unit);
+
+	kfree(efw->resp_buf);
+
 	if (efw->card_index >= 0) {
 		mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
 		clear_bit(efw->card_index, devices_used);
@@ -185,7 +197,6 @@ efw_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	}
 
 	mutex_destroy(&efw->mutex);
-	kfree(efw->resp_buf);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -218,7 +229,7 @@ efw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	card->private_free = efw_card_free;
 
 	efw->card = card;
-	efw->unit = unit;
+	efw->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
 	mutex_init(&efw->mutex);
 	spin_lock_init(&efw->lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&efw->hwdep_wait);
@@ -289,10 +300,7 @@ static void efw_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
 
-	snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(efw);
-	snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(efw);
-
-	snd_card_disconnect(efw->card);
+	/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
 	snd_card_free_when_closed(efw->card);
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
index 4f440e163667..c55db1bddc80 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
@@ -100,17 +100,22 @@ end:
 	return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting the stream or after stopping
+ * the streams.
+ */
 static void
 destroy_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 {
-	stop_stream(efw, stream);
-
-	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
 
 	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream)
-		cmp_connection_destroy(&efw->out_conn);
+		conn = &efw->out_conn;
 	else
-		cmp_connection_destroy(&efw->in_conn);
+		conn = &efw->in_conn;
+
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+	cmp_connection_destroy(&efw->out_conn);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -319,12 +324,8 @@ void snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
 
 void snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
-
 	destroy_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
 	destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
 }
 
 void snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_efw *efw)
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
index bda845afb470..29ccb3637164 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
@@ -337,6 +337,10 @@ void snd_oxfw_stream_stop_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
 	stop_stream(oxfw, stream);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting the stream or after stopping
+ * the streams.
+ */
 void snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
 				     struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 {
@@ -347,8 +351,6 @@ void snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
 	else
 		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
 
-	stop_stream(oxfw, stream);
-
 	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
 	cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
 }
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
index 60e5cad0531a..8c6ce019f437 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
@@ -104,11 +104,23 @@ end:
 	return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This module releases the FireWire unit data after all ALSA character devices
+ * are released by applications. This is for releasing stream data or finishing
+ * transactions safely. Thus at returning from .remove(), this module still keep
+ * references for the unit.
+ */
 static void oxfw_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = card->private_data;
 	unsigned int i;
 
+	snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+	if (oxfw->has_output)
+		snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+
+	fw_unit_put(oxfw->unit);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
 		kfree(oxfw->tx_stream_formats[i]);
 		kfree(oxfw->rx_stream_formats[i]);
@@ -136,7 +148,7 @@ static int oxfw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	oxfw = card->private_data;
 	oxfw->card = card;
 	mutex_init(&oxfw->mutex);
-	oxfw->unit = unit;
+	oxfw->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
 	oxfw->device_info = (const struct device_info *)id->driver_data;
 	spin_lock_init(&oxfw->lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&oxfw->hwdep_wait);
@@ -212,12 +224,7 @@ static void oxfw_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(oxfw->card);
-
-	snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
-	if (oxfw->has_output)
-		snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
-
+	/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
 	snd_card_free_when_closed(oxfw->card);
 }