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2024-02-19kbuild: create a list of all built DTB filesMasahiro Yamada
It is useful to have a list of all *.dtb and *.dtbo files generated from the current build. With this commit, 'make dtbs' creates arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list, which lists the dtb(o) files created in the current build. It maintains the order of the dtb-y additions in Makefiles although the order is not important for DTBs. It is a (good) side effect through the reuse of the modules.order rule. Please note this list only includes the files directly added to dtb-y. For example, consider this case: foo-dtbs := foo_base.dtb foo_overlay.dtbo dtb-y := foo.dtb In this example, the list will include foo.dtb, but not foo_base.dtb or foo_overlay.dtbo. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-12-28Add .editorconfig file for basic formattingÍñigo Huguet
EditorConfig is a specification to define the most basic code formatting stuff, and it's supported by many editors and IDEs, either directly or via plugins, including VSCode/VSCodium, Vim, emacs and more. It allows to define formatting style related to indentation, charset, end of lines and trailing whitespaces. It also allows to apply different formats for different files based on wildcards, so for example it is possible to apply different configs to *.{c,h}, *.py and *.rs. In linux project, defining a .editorconfig might help to those people that work on different projects with different indentation styles, so they cannot define a global style. Now they will directly see the correct indentation on every fresh clone of the project. See https://editorconfig.org Co-developed-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev> Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev> Signed-off-by: Íñigo Huguet <ihuguet@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Tested-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-03kbuild: rpm-pkg: generate kernel.spec in rpmbuild/SPECS/Masahiro Yamada
kernel.spec is the last piece that resides outside the rpmbuild/ directory. Move all the RPM-related files to rpmbuild/ consistently. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2023-07-25kbuild: rpm-pkg: rename binkernel.spec to kernel.specMasahiro Yamada
Now kernel.spec and binkernel.spec have the exactly same contents. Use kernel.spec for binrpm-pkg as well. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-07-04Revert ".gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx"Linus Torvalds
This reverts commit 534066a983df0935847061c844eb178f8a53a9e7. It's actively detrimental in that it hides files that shouldn't be hidden. If I have some b4 mbx file in my git directory, it either was already applied with "git am" and is now stale, or maybe it's waiting for that to happen. In neither case is "ignore it" the right option. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-22kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursionMasahiro Yamada
When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op. Linus stated negative opinions about this slowness in commits: - 5cf0fd591f2e ("Kbuild: disable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS option") - a555bdd0c58c ("Kbuild: enable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS again, with some guarding") We can do this better now. The final data structures of EXPORT_SYMBOL are generated by the modpost stage, so modpost can selectively emit KSYMTAB entries that are really used by modules. Commit f73edc8951b2 ("kbuild: unify two modpost invocations") is another ground-work to do this in a one-pass algorithm. With the list of modules, modpost sets sym->used if it is used by a module. modpost emits KSYMTAB only for symbols with sym->used==true. BTW, Nicolas explained why the trimming was implemented with recursion: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2o2rpn97-79nq-p7s2-nq5-8p83391473r@syhkavp.arg/ Actually, we never achieved that level of optimization where the chain reaction of trimming comes into play because: - CONFIG_LTO_CLANG cannot remove any unused symbols - CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is enabled only for vmlinux, but not modules If deeper trimming is required, we need to revisit this, but I guess that is unlikely to happen. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-04-24Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan: - several fixes to kunit tool - new klist structure test - support for m68k under QEMU - support for overriding the QEMU serial port - support for SH under QEMU * tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: add tests for using current KUnit test field kunit: tool: Add support for SH under QEMU kunit: tool: Add support for overriding the QEMU serial port .gitignore: Unignore .kunitconfig list: test: Test the klist structure kunit: increase KUNIT_LOG_SIZE to 2048 bytes kunit: Use gfp in kunit_alloc_resource() kernel-doc kunit: tool: fix pre-existing `mypy --strict` errors and update run_checks.py kunit: tool: remove unused imports and variables kunit: tool: add subscripts for type annotations where appropriate kunit: fix bug of extra newline characters in debugfs logs kunit: fix bug in the order of lines in debugfs logs kunit: fix bug in debugfs logs of parameterized tests kunit: tool: Add support for m68k under QEMU
2023-04-05.gitignore: Unignore .kunitconfigAndy Shevchenko
There are almost dozen of .kunitconfig files that are ignored but tracked. Unignore them. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-16kbuild: rpm-pkg: move source components to rpmbuild/SOURCESMasahiro Yamada
Prepare to add more files to the source RPM. Also, fix the build error when KCONFIG_CONFIG is set: error: Bad file: ./.config: No such file or directory Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-02-05.gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbxMasahiro Yamada
The 'b4' command creates a *.mbx file, and also a *.cover file if the patch set has a cover-letter. Ignore them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-01-22.gitignore: update the command to check tracked files being ignoredMasahiro Yamada
Recent git versions do not accept the noted command. $ git ls-files -i --exclude-standard fatal: ls-files -i must be used with either -o or -c The -c was implied before, but we need to make it explicit since git commit b338e9f66873 ("ls-files: error out on -i unless -o or -c are specified"). Also, replace --exclude-standard with --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore so that everyone will get consistent results. git-ls-files(1) says: --exclude-standard Add the standard Git exclusions: .git/info/exclude, .gitignore in each directory, and the user's global exclusion file. We cannot predict what is locally added to .git/info/exclude or the user's global exclusion file. We can only manage .gitignore files committed to the repository. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-30.gitignore: ignore *.rpmMasahiro Yamada
Previously, *.rpm files were created under $HOME/rpmbuild/, but since commit 8818039f959b ("kbuild: add ability to make source rpm buildable using koji"), srcrpm-pkg creates the source rpm in the kernel tree because it sets '_srcrpmdir'. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-11-18kbuild: Cleanup DT Overlay intermediate files as appropriateAndrew Davis
%.dtbo.o and %.dtbo.S files are used to build-in DT Overlay. They should should not be removed by Make or the kernel will be needlessly rebuilt. These should be removed by "clean" and ignored by git like other intermediate files. Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com> Fixes: 941214a512d8 ("kbuild: Allow DTB overlays to built into .dtbo.S files") Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114205939.27994-1-afd@ti.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2022-09-28Kbuild: add Rust supportMiguel Ojeda
Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-09-28rust: add `.rustfmt.toml`Miguel Ojeda
This is the configuration file for the `rustfmt` tool. `rustfmt` is a tool for formatting Rust code according to style guidelines. It is very commonly used across Rust projects. The default configuration options are used. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-09-28scripts: add `generate_rust_analyzer.py`Miguel Ojeda
The `generate_rust_analyzer.py` script generates the configuration file (`rust-project.json`) for rust-analyzer. rust-analyzer is a modular compiler frontend for the Rust language. It provides an LSP server which can be used in editors such as VS Code, Emacs or Vim. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-05-08kbuild: split the second line of *.mod into *.usymsMasahiro Yamada
The *.mod files have two lines; the first line lists the member objects of the module, and the second line, if CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y, lists the undefined symbols. Currently, we generate *.mod after constructing composite modules, otherwise, we cannot compute the second line. No prerequisite is required to print the first line. They are orthogonal. Splitting them into separate commands will ease further cleanups. This commit splits the list of undefined symbols out to *.usyms files. Previously, the list of undefined symbols ended up with a very long line, but now it has one symbol per line. Use sed like we did before commit 7d32358be8ac ("kbuild: avoid split lines in .mod files"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2021-05-02.gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtinMasahiro Yamada
modules.builtin used to be created in every directory. Since commit 8b41fc4454e3 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), modules.builtin is created only in the top directory. Add the '/' prefix so that it matches to only the modules.builtin located in the top directory. It has been more than one year since that change. I hope this will not flood 'Untracked files' of 'git status'. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-02.gitignore: move tags and TAGS close to other tag filesMasahiro Yamada
For consistency, move tags and TAGS close to the cscope and GNU Global patterns. I removed the '/' prefix in case somebody wants to manually create tag files in sub-directories. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-25kbuild: generate Module.symvers only when vmlinux existsMasahiro Yamada
The external module build shows the following warning if Module.symvers is missing in the kernel tree. WARNING: Symbol version dump "Module.symvers" is missing. Modules may not have dependencies or modversions. I think this is an important heads-up because the resulting modules may not work as expected. This happens when you did not build the entire kernel tree, for example, you might have prepared the minimal setups for external modules by 'make defconfig && make modules_preapre'. A problem is that 'make modules' creates Module.symvers even without vmlinux. In this case, that warning is suppressed since Module.symvers already exists in spite of its incomplete content. The incomplete (i.e. invalid) Module.symvers should not be created. This commit changes the second pass of modpost to dump symbols into modules-only.symvers. The final Module.symvers is created by concatenating vmlinux.symvers and modules-only.symvers if both exist. Module.symvers is supposed to collect symbols from both vmlinux and modules. It might be a bit confusing, and I am not quite sure if it is an official interface, but presumably it is difficult to rename it because some tools (e.g. kmod) parse it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-25kbuild: add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP expert optionRasmus Villemoes
It can be quite useful to have ld emit a link map file, in order to debug or verify that special sections end up where they are supposed to, and to see what LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION manages to get rid of. The only reason I'm not just adding this unconditionally is that the .map file can be rather large (several MB), and that's a waste of space when one isn't interested in these things. Also make it depend on CONFIG_EXPERT. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-23Merge tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull clang LTO updates from Kees Cook: "Clang Link Time Optimization. This is built on the work done preparing for LTO by arm64 folks, tracing folks, etc. This includes the core changes as well as the remaining pieces for arm64 (LTO has been the default build method on Android for about 3 years now, as it is the prerequisite for the Control Flow Integrity protections). While x86 LTO enablement is done, it depends on some pending objtool clean-ups. It's possible that I'll send a "part 2" pull request for LTO that includes x86 support. For merge log posterity, and as detailed in commit dc5723b02e52 ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO"), here is the lt;dr to do an LTO build: make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 defconfig scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 (To do a cross-compile of arm64, add "CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-" and "ARCH=arm64" to the "make" command lines.) Summary: - Clang LTO build infrastructure and arm64-specific enablement (Sami Tolvanen) - Recursive build CC_FLAGS_LTO fix (Alexander Lobakin)" * tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: kbuild: prevent CC_FLAGS_LTO self-bloating on recursive rebuilds arm64: allow LTO to be selected arm64: disable recordmcount with DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS arm64: vdso: disable LTO drivers/misc/lkdtm: disable LTO for rodata.o efi/libstub: disable LTO scripts/mod: disable LTO for empty.c modpost: lto: strip .lto from module names PCI: Fix PREL32 relocations for LTO init: lto: fix PREL32 relocations init: lto: ensure initcall ordering kbuild: lto: add a default list of used symbols kbuild: lto: merge module sections kbuild: lto: limit inlining kbuild: lto: fix module versioning kbuild: add support for Clang LTO tracing: move function tracer options to Kconfig
2021-02-04kbuild: Add support to build overlays (%.dtbo)Viresh Kumar
Add support for building DT overlays (%.dtbo). The overlay's source file will have the usual extension, i.e. .dts, though the blob will have .dtbo extension to distinguish it from normal blobs. Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/434ba2467dd0cd011565625aeb3450650afe0aae.1611904394.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
2021-01-14kbuild: lto: fix module versioningSami Tolvanen
With CONFIG_MODVERSIONS, version information is linked into each compilation unit that exports symbols. With LTO, we cannot use this method as all C code is compiled into LLVM bitcode instead. This change collects symbol versions into .symversions files and merges them in link-vmlinux.sh where they are all linked into vmlinux.o at the same time. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-4-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-09-10.gitignore: docs: ignore sphinx_*/ directoriesMauro Carvalho Chehab
The default way of building documentation is to use Sphinx toolchain installed via pip, inside the Kernel tree main directory. That's what's recommended by: scripts/sphinx-pre-install As it usually provides a better version of this package than the one installed, specially on LTS distros. So, add the directories created by running the commands suggested by the script. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ac4e23d556c7d95cb11d6d5c605f43e425b2c3c7.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-31.gitignore: Add ZSTD-compressed filesAdam Borowski
For now, that's arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin.zst but probably more will come, thus let's be consistent with all other compressors. Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730190841.2071656-8-nickrterrell@gmail.com
2020-07-05.gitignore: Do not track `defconfig` from `make savedefconfig`Paul Menzel
Running `make savedefconfig` creates by default `defconfig`, which is, currently, on git’s radar, for example, `git status` lists this file as untracked. So, add the file to `.gitignore`, so it’s ignored by git. Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-06modpost: generate vmlinux.symvers and reuse it for the second modpostMasahiro Yamada
The full build runs modpost twice, first for vmlinux.o and second for modules. The first pass dumps all the vmlinux symbols into Module.symvers, but the second pass parses vmlinux again instead of reusing the dump file, presumably because it needs to avoid accumulating stale symbols. Loading symbol info from a dump file is faster than parsing an ELF object. Besides, modpost deals with various issues to parse vmlinux in the second pass. A solution is to make the first pass dumps symbols into a separate file, vmlinux.symvers. The second pass reads it, and parses module .o files. The merged symbol information is dumped into Module.symvers in the same way as before. This makes further modpost cleanups possible. Also, it fixes the problem of 'make vmlinux', which previously overwrote Module.symvers, throwing away module symbols. I slightly touched scripts/link-vmlinux.sh so that vmlinux is re-linked when you cross this commit. Otherwise, vmlinux.symvers would not be generated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-03-25.gitignore: add SPDX License IdentifierMasahiro Yamada
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-02selftest/lkdtm: Use local .gitignoreChristophe Leroy
Commit 68ca0fd272da ("selftest/lkdtm: Don't pollute 'git status'") introduced patterns for git to ignore files generated in tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/ Use local .gitignore file instead of using the root one. Fixes: 68ca0fd272da ("selftest/lkdtm: Don't pollute 'git status'") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-20selftest/lkdtm: Don't pollute 'git status'Christophe Leroy
Commit 46d1a0f03d66 ("selftests/lkdtm: Add tests for LKDTM targets") added generation of lkdtm test scripts. Ignore those generated scripts when performing 'git status' Fixes: 46d1a0f03d66 ("selftests/lkdtm: Add tests for LKDTM targets") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-11modpost: dump missing namespaces into a single modules.nsdeps fileMasahiro Yamada
The modpost, with the -d option given, generates per-module .ns_deps files. Kbuild generates per-module .mod files to carry module information. This is convenient because Make handles multiple jobs in parallel when the -j option is given. On the other hand, the modpost always runs as a single thread. I do not see a strong reason to produce separate .ns_deps files. This commit changes the modpost to generate just one file, modules.nsdeps, each line of which has the following format: <module_name>: <list of missing namespaces> Please note it contains *missing* namespaces instead of required ones. So, modules.nsdeps is empty if the namespace dependency is all good. This will work more efficiently because spatch will no longer process already imported namespaces. I removed the '(if needed)' from the nsdeps log since spatch is invoked only when needed. This also solves the stale .ns_deps problem reported by Jessica Yu: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/10/28/467 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2019-09-22Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu: "The main bulk of this pull request introduces a new exported symbol namespaces feature. The number of exported symbols is increasingly growing with each release (we're at about 31k exports as of 5.3-rc7) and we currently have no way of visualizing how these symbols are "clustered" or making sense of this huge export surface. Namespacing exported symbols allows kernel developers to more explicitly partition and categorize exported symbols, as well as more easily limiting the availability of namespaced symbols to other parts of the kernel. For starters, we have introduced the USB_STORAGE namespace to demonstrate the API's usage. I have briefly summarized the feature and its main motivations in the tag below. Summary: - Introduce exported symbol namespaces. This new feature allows subsystem maintainers to partition and categorize their exported symbols into explicit namespaces. Module authors are now required to import the namespaces they need. Some of the main motivations of this feature include: allowing kernel developers to better manage the export surface, allow subsystem maintainers to explicitly state that usage of some exported symbols should only be limited to certain users (think: inter-module or inter-driver symbols, debugging symbols, etc), as well as more easily limiting the availability of namespaced symbols to other parts of the kernel. With the module import requirement, it is also easier to spot the misuse of exported symbols during patch review. Two new macros are introduced: EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(). The API is thoroughly documented in Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst. - Some small code and kbuild cleanups here and there" * tag 'modules-for-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: module: Remove leftover '#undef' from export header module: remove unneeded casts in cmp_name() module: move CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS to the sub-menu of MODULES module: remove redundant 'depends on MODULES' module: Fix link failure due to invalid relocation on namespace offset usb-storage: export symbols in USB_STORAGE namespace usb-storage: remove single-use define for debugging docs: Add documentation for Symbol Namespaces scripts: Coccinelle script for namespace dependencies. modpost: add support for generating namespace dependencies export: allow definition default namespaces in Makefiles or sources module: add config option MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS modpost: add support for symbol namespaces module: add support for symbol namespaces. export: explicitly align struct kernel_symbol module: support reading multiple values per modinfo tag
2019-09-10modpost: add support for generating namespace dependenciesMatthias Maennich
This patch adds an option to modpost to generate a <module>.ns_deps file per module, containing the namespace dependencies for that module. E.g. if the linked module my-module.ko would depend on the symbol myfunc.MY_NS in the namespace MY_NS, the my-module.ns_deps file created by modpost would contain the entry MY_NS to express the namespace dependency of my-module imposed by using the symbol myfunc. These files can subsequently be used by static analysis tools (like coccinelle scripts) to address issues with missing namespace imports. A later patch of this series will introduce such a script 'nsdeps' and a corresponding make target to automatically add missing MODULE_IMPORT_NS() definitions to the module's sources. For that it uses the information provided in the generated .ns_deps files. Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-08-22.gitignore: ignore modules.order explicitlyMasahiro Yamada
The pattern '*.order' was added by commit c6025f4c8bbe ("kbuild: ignore *.order files") to ignore modules.order files. I do not see any other user of the '.order' extension. Ignore 'modules.order' explicitly instead of '*.order'. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-07-27.gitignore: Add compilation database fileToru Komatsu
This file is used by clangd to use language server protocol. It can be generated at each compile using scripts/gen_compile_commands.py. Therefore it is different depending on the environment and should be ignored. Signed-off-by: Toru Komatsu <k0ma@utam0k.jp> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-07-18kbuild: create *.mod with full directory path and remove MODVERDIRMasahiro Yamada
While descending directories, Kbuild produces objects for modules, but do not link final *.ko files; it is done in the modpost. To keep track of modules, Kbuild creates a *.mod file in $(MODVERDIR) for every module it is building. Some post-processing steps read the necessary information from *.mod files. This avoids descending into directories again. This mechanism was introduced in 2003 or so. Later, commit 551559e13af1 ("kbuild: implement modules.order") added modules.order. So, we can simply read it out to know all the modules with directory paths. This is easier than parsing the first line of *.mod files. $(MODVERDIR) has a flat directory structure, that is, *.mod files are named only with base names. This is based on the assumption that the module name is unique across the tree. This assumption is really fragile. Stephen Rothwell reported a race condition caused by a module name conflict: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/5/13/991 In parallel building, two different threads could write to the same $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod simultaneously. Non-unique module names are the source of all kind of troubles, hence commit 3a48a91901c5 ("kbuild: check uniqueness of module names") introduced a new checker script. However, it is still fragile in the build system point of view because this race happens before scripts/modules-check.sh is invoked. If it happens again, the modpost will emit unclear error messages. To fix this issue completely, create *.mod with full directory path so that two threads never attempt to write to the same file. $(MODVERDIR) is no longer needed. Since modules with directory paths are listed in modules.order, Kbuild is still able to find *.mod files without additional descending. I also killed cmd_secanalysis; scripts/mod/sumversion.c computes MD4 hash for modules with MODULE_VERSION(). When CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y, it occurs not only in the modpost stage, but also during directory descending, where sumversion.c may parse stale *.mod files. It would emit 'No such file or directory' warning when an object consisting a module is renamed, or when a single-obj module is turned into a multi-obj module or vice versa. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
2019-05-18.gitignore: exclude .get_maintainer.ignore and .gitattributesMasahiro Yamada
Also, sort the patterns alphabetically. Update the comment since we have non-git files here. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-08.gitignore: add more all*.config patternsMasahiro Yamada
For completeness, ignore all the allconfig variants. I added a leading slash because they are only searched in the top of the tree. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-07moduleparam: Save information about built-in modules in separate fileAlexey Gladkov
Problem: When a kernel module is compiled as a separate module, some important information about the kernel module is available via .modinfo section of the module. In contrast, when the kernel module is compiled into the kernel, that information is not available. Information about built-in modules is necessary in the following cases: 1. When it is necessary to find out what additional parameters can be passed to the kernel at boot time. 2. When you need to know which module names and their aliases are in the kernel. This is very useful for creating an initrd image. Proposal: The proposed patch does not remove .modinfo section with module information from the vmlinux at the build time and saves it into a separate file after kernel linking. So, the kernel does not increase in size and no additional information remains in it. Information is stored in the same format as in the separate modules (null-terminated string array). Because the .modinfo section is already exported with a separate modules, we are not creating a new API. It can be easily read in the userspace: $ tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo ext4.softdep=pre: crc32c ext4.license=GPL ext4.description=Fourth Extended Filesystem ext4.author=Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others ext4.alias=fs-ext4 ext4.alias=ext3 ext4.alias=fs-ext3 ext4.alias=ext2 ext4.alias=fs-ext2 md_mod.alias=block-major-9-* md_mod.alias=md md_mod.description=MD RAID framework md_mod.license=GPL md_mod.parmtype=create_on_open:bool md_mod.parmtype=start_dirty_degraded:int ... Co-Developed-by: Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy <glebfm@altlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy <glebfm@altlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-07.gitignore: add leading and trailing slashes to generated directoriesMasahiro Yamada
Clarify these directory paths are relative to the top of the source tree. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-12-13kbuild: Add support for DT binding schema checksRob Herring
This adds the build infrastructure for checking DT binding schema documents and validating dts files using the binding schema. Check DT binding schema documents: make dt_binding_check Build dts files and check using DT binding schema: make dtbs_check Optionally, DT_SCHEMA_FILES can be passed in with a schema file(s) to use for validation. This makes it easier to find and fix errors generated by a specific schema. Currently, the validation targets are separate from a normal build to avoid a hard dependency on the external DT schema project and because there are lots of warnings generated. Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-04-15Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.17-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - pass HOSTLDFLAGS when compiling single .c host programs - build genksyms lexer and parser files instead of using shipped versions - rename *-asn1.[ch] to *.asn1.[ch] for suffix consistency - let the top .gitignore globally ignore artifacts generated by flex, bison, and asn1_compiler - let the top Makefile globally clean artifacts generated by flex, bison, and asn1_compiler - use safer .SECONDARY marker instead of .PRECIOUS to prevent intermediate files from being removed - support -fmacro-prefix-map option to make __FILE__ a relative path - fix # escaping to prepare for the future GNU Make release - clean up deb-pkg by using debian tools instead of handrolled source/changes generation - improve rpm-pkg portability by supporting kernel-install as a fallback of new-kernel-pkg - extend Kconfig listnewconfig target to provide more information * tag 'kbuild-v4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kconfig: extend output of 'listnewconfig' kbuild: rpm-pkg: use kernel-install as a fallback for new-kernel-pkg Kbuild: fix # escaping in .cmd files for future Make kbuild: deb-pkg: split generating packaging and build kbuild: use -fmacro-prefix-map to make __FILE__ a relative path kbuild: mark $(targets) as .SECONDARY and remove .PRECIOUS markers kbuild: rename *-asn1.[ch] to *.asn1.[ch] kbuild: clean up *-asn1.[ch] patterns from top-level Makefile .gitignore: move *-asn1.[ch] patterns to the top-level .gitignore kbuild: add %.dtb.S and %.dtb to 'targets' automatically kbuild: add %.lex.c and %.tab.[ch] to 'targets' automatically genksyms: generate lexer and parser during build instead of shipping kbuild: clean up *.lex.c and *.tab.[ch] patterns from top-level Makefile .gitignore: move *.lex.c *.tab.[ch] patterns to the top-level .gitignore kbuild: use HOSTLDFLAGS for single .c executables
2018-04-11clang-format: add configuration fileMiguel Ojeda
clang-format is a tool to format C/C++/... code according to a set of rules and heuristics. Like most tools, it is not perfect nor covers every single case, but it is good enough to be helpful. In particular, it is useful for quickly re-formatting blocks of code automatically, for reviewing full files in order to spot coding style mistakes, typos and possible improvements. It is also handy for sorting ``#includes``, for aligning variables and macros, for reflowing text and other similar tasks. It also serves as a teaching tool/guide for newcomers. The tool itself has been already included in the repositories of popular Linux distributions for a long time. The rules in this file are intended for clang-format >= 4, which is easily available in most distributions. This commit adds the configuration file that contains the rules that the tool uses to know how to format the code according to the kernel coding style. This gives us several advantages: * clang-format works out of the box with reasonable defaults; avoiding that everyone has to re-do the configuration. * Everyone agrees (eventually) on what is the most useful default configuration for most of the kernel. * If it becomes commonplace among kernel developers, clang-format may feel compelled to support us better. They already recognize the Linux kernel and its style in their documentation and in one of the style sub-options. Some of clang-format's features relevant for the kernel are: * Uses clang's tooling support behind the scenes to parse and rewrite the code. It is not based on ad-hoc regexps. * Supports reasonably well the Linux kernel coding style. * Fast enough to be used at the press of a key. * There are already integrations (either built-in or third-party) for many common editors used by kernel developers (e.g. vim, emacs, Sublime, Atom...) that allow you to format an entire file or, more usefully, just your selection. * Able to parse unified diffs -- you can, for instance, reformat only the lines changed by a git commit. * Able to reflow text comments as well. * Widely supported and used by hundreds of developers in highly complex projects and organizations (e.g. the LLVM project itself, Chromium, WebKit, Google, Mozilla...). Therefore, it will be supported for a long time. See more information about the tool at: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180318171632.qfkemw3mwbcukth6@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-07kbuild: rename *-asn1.[ch] to *.asn1.[ch]Masahiro Yamada
Our convention is to distinguish file types by suffixes with a period as a separator. *-asn1.[ch] is a different pattern from other generated sources such as *.lex.c, *.tab.[ch], *.dtb.S, etc. More confusing, files with '-asn1.[ch]' are generated files, but '_asn1.[ch]' are checked-in files: net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c include/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.h include/linux/sunrpc/gss_asn1.h Rename generated files to *.asn1.[ch] for consistency. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-04-07.gitignore: move *-asn1.[ch] patterns to the top-level .gitignoreMasahiro Yamada
These are common patterns where source files are parsed by the asn1_compiler. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-04-07.gitignore: move *.lex.c *.tab.[ch] patterns to the top-level .gitignoreMasahiro Yamada
These patterns are common to host programs that require lexer and parser. Move them to the top .gitignore. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
2018-03-26kbuild: move include/config/ksym/* to include/ksym/*Masahiro Yamada
The idea of using fixdep was inspired by Kconfig, but autoksyms belongs to a different group. So, I want to move those touched files under include/config/ksym/ to include/ksym/. The directory include/ksym/ can be removed by 'make clean' because it is meaningless for the external module building. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
2018-02-14.gitignore: ignore ASN.1 auto generated filesZhu Lingshan
when build kernel with default configure, files: generatenet/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_snmp_basic-asn1.c net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_snmp_basic-asn1.h will be automatically generated by ASN.1 compiler, so No need to track them in git, it's better to ignore them. Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lszhu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-12-13scripts/package: snap-pkg targetPaolo Pisati
Following in footsteps of other targets like 'deb-pkg, 'rpm-pkg' and 'tar-pkg', this patch adds a 'snap-pkg' target for the creation of a Linux kernel snap package using the kbuild infrastructure. A snap, in its general form, is a self contained, sandboxed, universal package and it is intended to work across multiple distributions and/or devices. A snap package is distributed as a single compressed squashfs filesystem. A kernel snap is a snap package carrying the Linux kernel, kernel modules, accessory files (DTBs, System.map, etc) and a manifesto file. The purpose of a kernel snap is to carry the Linux kernel during the creation of a system image, eg. Ubuntu Core, and its subsequent upgrades. For more information on snap packages: https://snapcraft.io/docs/ Signed-off-by: Paolo Pisati <paolo.pisati@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>