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2023-08-29cpumask: Add enabled cpumask for present CPUs that can be brought onlineaarch64/hotplug-vcpu/v6.5James Morse
The 'offline' file in sysfs shows all offline CPUs, including those that aren't present. User-space is expected to remove not-present CPUs from thie list to learn which CPUs could be brought online. CPUs can be present but not-enabled. These CPUs can't be brought online until the firmware policy changes, which comes with an ACPI notification that will register the CPUs. With only the offline and present files, user-space is unable to determine which CPUs it can try to bring online. Add a new CPU mask that shows this based on all the registered CPUs. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29arm64: document virtual CPU hotplug's expectationsJames Morse
Add a description of physical and virtual CPU hotplug, explain the differences and elaborate on what is required in ACPI for a working virtual hotplug system. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPI: add support to register CPUs based on the _STA enabled bitJames Morse
acpi_processor_get_info() registers all present CPUs. Registering a CPU is what creates the sysfs entries and triggers the udev notifications. arm64 virtual machines that support 'virtual cpu hotplug' use the enabled bit to indicate whether the CPU can be brought online, as the existing ACPI tables require all hardware to be described and present. If firmware describes a CPU as present, but disabled, skip the registration. Such CPUs are present, but can't be brought online for whatever reason. (e.g. firmware/hypervisor policy). Once firmware sets the enabled bit, the CPU can be registered and brought online by user-space. Online CPUs, or CPUs that are missing an _STA method must always be registered. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29arm64: psci: Ignore DENIED CPUsJean-Philippe Brucker
When a CPU is marked as disabled, but online capable in the MADT, PSCI applies some firmware policy to control when it can be brought online. PSCI returns DENIED to a CPU_ON request if this is not currently permitted. The OS can learn the current policy from the _STA enabled bit. Handle the PSCI DENIED return code gracefully instead of printing an error. Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> [ morse: Rewrote commit message ] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29irqchip/gic-v3: Add support for ACPI's disabled but 'online capable' CPUsJames Morse
To support virtual CPU hotplug, ACPI has added an 'online capable' bit to the MADT GICC entries. This indicates a disabled CPU entry may not be possible to online via PSCI until firmware has set enabled bit in _STA. What about the redistributor in the GICC entry? ACPI doesn't want to say. Assume the worst: When a redistributor is described in the GICC entry, but the entry is marked as disabled at boot, assume the redistributor is inaccessible. The GICv3 driver doesn't support late online of redistributors, so this means the corresponding CPU can't be brought online either. Clear the possible and present bits. Systems that want CPU hotplug in a VM can ensure their redistributors are always-on, and describe them that way with a GICR entry in the MADT. When mapping redistributors found via GICC entries, handle the case where the arch code believes the CPU is present and possible, but it does not have an accessible redistributor. Print a warning and clear the present and possible bits. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> ---- Disabled but online-capable CPUs cause this message to be printed if their redistributors are described via GICC: | GICv3: CPU 3's redistributor is inaccessible: this CPU can't be brought online If ACPI's _STA tries to make the cpu present later, this message is printed: | Changing CPU present bit is not supported Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29irqchip/gic-v3: Don't return errors from gic_acpi_match_gicc()James Morse
gic_acpi_match_gicc() is only called via gic_acpi_count_gicr_regions(). It should only count the number of enabled redistributors, but it also tries to sanity check the GICC entry, currently returning an error if the Enabled bit is set, but the gicr_base_address is zero. Adding support for the online-capable bit to the sanity check complictes it, for no benefit. The existing check implicitly depends on gic_acpi_count_gicr_regions() previous failing to find any GICR regions (as it is valid to have gicr_base_address of zero if the redistributors are described via a GICR entry). Instead of complicating the check, remove it. Failures that happen at this point cause the irqchip not to register, meaning no irqs can be requested. The kernel grinds to a panic() pretty quickly. Without the check, MADT tables that exhibit this problem are still caught by gic_populate_rdist(), which helpfully also prints what went wrong: | CPU4: mpidr 100 has no re-distributor! Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29arm64, irqchip/gic-v3, ACPI: Move MADT GICC enabled check into a helperJames Morse
ACPI, irqchip and the architecture code all inspect the MADT enabled bit for a GICC entry in the MADT. The addition of an 'online capable' bit means all these sites need updating. Move the current checks behind a helper to make future updates easier. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPICA: Add new MADT GICC flags fields [code first?]James Morse
Add the new flag field to the MADT's GICC structure. 'Online Capable' indicates a disabled CPU can be enabled later. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> --- This patch probably needs to go via the upstream acpica project, but is included here so the feature can be testd. Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29arm64: acpi: Move get_cpu_for_acpi_id() to a headerJames Morse
ACPI identifies CPUs by UID. get_cpu_for_acpi_id() maps the ACPI UID to the linux CPU number. The helper to retrieve this mapping is only available in arm64's numa code. Move it to live next to get_acpi_id_for_cpu(). Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29LoongArch: Use the __weak version of arch_unregister_cpu()James Morse
LoongArch provides its own arch_unregister_cpu(). This clears the hotpluggable flag, then unregisters the CPU. It isn't necessary to clear the hotpluggable flag when unregistering a cpu. unregister_cpu() writes NULL to the percpu cpu_sys_devices pointer, meaning cpu_is_hotpluggable() will return false, as get_cpu_device() has returned NULL. Remove arch_unregister_cpu() and use the __weak version. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29drivers: base: Implement weak arch_unregister_cpu()James Morse
Add arch_unregister_cpu() to allow the ACPI machinery to call unregister_cpu(). This is enough for arm64, but needs to be overridden by x86 and ia64 who need to do more work. CC: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> --- Changes since v1: * Added CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU ifdeffery around unregister_cpu Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPI: Add _OSC bits to advertise OS support for toggling CPU present/enabledJames Morse
Platform firmware can disabled a CPU, or make it not-present by making an eject-request notification, then waiting for the os to make it offline and call _EJx. After the firmware updates _STA with the new status. Not all operating systems support this. For arm64 making CPUs not-present has never been supported. For all ACPI architectures, making CPUs disabled has recently been added. Firmware can't know what the OS has support for. Add two new _OSC bits to advertise whether the OS supports the _STA enabled or present bits being toggled for CPUs. This will be important for arm64 if systems that support physical CPU hotplug ever appear as arm64 linux doesn't currently support this, so firmware shouldn't try. Advertising this support to firmware is useful for cloud orchestrators to know whether they can scale a particular VM by adding CPUs. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> --- I'm assuming ia64 with physical hotplug machines once existed, and that Loongarch machines with support for this don't. Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPI: Warn when the present bit changes but the feature is not enabledJames Morse
ACPI firmware can trigger the events to add and remove CPUs, but the OS may not support this. Print a warning when this happens. This gives early warning on arm64 systems that don't support CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_PRESENT_CPU, as making CPUs not present has side effects for other parts of the system. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPI: Check _STA present bit before making CPUs not presentJames Morse
When called acpi_processor_post_eject() unconditionally make a CPU not-present and unregisters it. To add support for AML events where the CPU has become disabled, but remains present, the _STA method should be checked before calling acpi_processor_remove(). Rename acpi_processor_post_eject() acpi_processor_remove_possible(), and check the _STA before calling. Adding the function prototype for arch_unregister_cpu() allows the preprocessor guards to be removed. After this change CPUs will remain registered and visible to user-space as offline if buggy firmware triggers an eject-request, but doesn't clear the corresponding _STA bits after _EJ0 has been called. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPI: Add post_eject to struct acpi_scan_handler for cpu hotplugJames Morse
struct acpi_scan_handler has a detach callback that is used to remove a driver when a bus is changed. When interacting with an eject-request, the detach callback is called before _EJ0. This means the ACPI processor driver can't use _STA to determine if a CPU has been made not-present, or some of the other _STA bits have been changed. acpi_processor_remove() needs to know the value of _STA after _EJ0 has been called. Add a post_eject callback to struct acpi_scan_handler. This is called after acpi_scan_hot_remove() has successfully called _EJ0. Because acpi_bus_trim_one() also clears the handler pointer, it needs to be told if the caller will go on to call acpi_bus_post_eject(), so that acpi_device_clear_enumerated() and clearing the handler pointer can be deferred. The existing not-used pointer is used for this. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPI: Rename acpi_processor_hotadd_init and remove pre-processor guardsJames Morse
acpi_processor_hotadd_init() will make a CPU present by mapping it based on its hardware id. 'hotadd_init' is ambiguous once there are two different behaviours for cpu hotplug. This is for toggling the _STA present bit. Subsequent patches will add support for toggling the _STA enabled bit, named acpi_processor_make_enabled(). Rename it acpi_processor_make_present() to make it clear this is for CPUs that were not previously present. Expose the function prototypes it uses to allow the preprocessor guards to be removed. The IS_ENABLED() check will let the compiler dead-code elimination pass remove this if it isn't going to be used. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPI: Move acpi_bus_trim_one() before acpi_scan_hot_remove()James Morse
A subsequent patch will change acpi_scan_hot_remove() to call acpi_bus_trim_one() instead of acpi_bus_trim(), meaning it can no longer rely on the prototype in the header file. Move these functions further up the file. No change in behaviour. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPI: Rename ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU to include 'present'James Morse
The code behind ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU allows a not-present CPU to become present. This isn't the only use of HOTPLUG_CPU. On arm64 an offline CPU may be disabled by firmware, preventing it from being brought back online, but it remains present throughout. Adding code to prevent user-space trying to online these disabled CPUs needs some additional terminology. Rename the Kconfig symbol CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_PRESENT_CPU to reflect that it makes possible CPUs present. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPI: processor: Register all CPUs from acpi_processor_get_info()James Morse
To allow ACPI to skip the call to arch_register_cpu() when the _STA value indicates the CPU can't be brought online right now, move the arch_register_cpu() call into acpi_processor_get_info(). Systems can still be booted with 'acpi=off', or in the case of arm64, not include an ACPI description at all. For these, the CPUs are registered by cpu_dev_register_generic(). This moves the CPU register logic back to a subsys_initcall(), while the memory nodes will have been registered earlier. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPI: processor: Register CPUs that are online, but not described in the DSDTJames Morse
ACPI has two descriptions of CPUs, on in the MADT/APIC table, the other in the DSDT. Both are required. (ACPI 6.5's 8.4 "Declaring Processors" says "Each processor in the system must be declared in the ACPI namespace"). Having two descriptions allows firmware authors to get this wrong. If CPUs are described in the MADT/APIC, they will be brought online early during boot. Once the register_cpu() calls are moved to ACPI, they will be based on the ACPI description of the CPUs. When CPUs are missing from the ACPI desription, they will end up online, but not registered. Add a helper that runs after acpi_init() has completed to register CPUs that are online, but weren't found in the DSDT. Any CPU that is registered by this code triggers a firmware-bug warning and kernel taint. Qemu TCG only describes the first CPU in the DSDT, unless cpu-hotplug is configured. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPI: processor: Add support for processors described as container packagesJames Morse
ACPI has two ways of describing processors in the DSDT. Either as a device object with HID ACPI0007, or as a type 'C' package inside a Processor Container. The ACPI processor driver probes CPUs described as devices, but not those described as packages. Duplicate descriptions are not allowed, the ACPI processor driver already parses the UID from both devices and containers. acpi_processor_get_info() returns an error if the UID exists twice in the DSDT. The missing probe for CPUs described as packages creates a problem for move the cpu_register() calls into the acpi_processor driver, as CPUs described like this don't get registered, leading to errors from other subsystems when they try to add new sysfs entries to the CPU node. (e.g. topology_sysfs_init()'s use of topology_add_dev() via cpuhp) To fix this, parse the processor container and call acpi_processor_add() for each processor that is discovered like this. The processor container handler is added with acpi_scan_add_handler(), so no detach call will arrive. Qemu TCG describes CPUs using packages in a processor container. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPI: Only enumerate enabled (or functional) devicesJames Morse
Today the ACPI enumeration code 'visits' all devices that are present. This is a problem for arm64, where CPUs are always present, but not always enabled. When a device-check occurs because the firmware-policy has changed and a CPU is now enabled, the following error occurs: | acpi ACPI0007:48: Enumeration failure This is ultimately because acpi_dev_ready_for_enumeration() returns true for a device that is not enabled. The ACPI Processor driver will not register such CPUs as they are not 'decoding their resources'. Change acpi_dev_ready_for_enumeration() to also check the enabled bit. ACPI allows a device to be functional instead of maintaining the present and enabled bit. Make this behaviour an explicit check with a reference to the spec, and then check the present and enabled bits. This is needed to avoid enumerating present && functional devices that are not enabled. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> --- If this change causes problems on deployed hardware, I suggest an arch opt-in: ACPI_IGNORE_STA_ENABLED, that causes acpi_dev_ready_for_enumeration() to only check the present bit. Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPI: Rename acpi_scan_device_not_present() to be about enumerationJames Morse
acpi_scan_device_not_present() is called when a device in the hierarchy is not available for enumeration. Historically enumeration was only based on whether the device was present. To add support for only enumerating devices that are both present and enabled, this helper should be renamed. It was only ever about enumeration, rename it acpi_scan_device_not_enumerated(). No change in behaviour is intended. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPI: Use the acpi_device_is_present() helper in more placesJames Morse
acpi_device_is_present() checks the present or functional bits from the cached copy of _STA. A few places open-code this check. Use the helper instead to improve readability. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29arch_topology: Make register_cpu_capacity_sysctl() tolerant to late CPUsJames Morse
register_cpu_capacity_sysctl() adds a property to sysfs that describes the CPUs capacity. This is done from a subsys_initcall() that assumes all possible CPUs are registered. With CPU hotplug, possible CPUs aren't registered until they become present, (or for arm64 enabled). This leads to messages during boot: | register_cpu_capacity_sysctl: too early to get CPU1 device! and once these CPUs are added to the system, the file is missing. Move this to a cpuhp callback, so that the file is created once CPUs are brought online. This covers CPUs that are added late by mechanisms like hotplug. One observable difference is the file is now missing for offline CPUs. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> --- If the offline CPUs thing is a problem for the tools that consume this value, we'd need to move cpu_capacity to be part of cpu.c's common_cpu_attr_groups. Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29LoongArch: Switch over to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICESJames Morse
Now that GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES calls arch_register_cpu(), which can be overridden by the arch code, switch over to this to allow common code to choose when the register_cpu() call is made. This allows topology_init() to be removed. This is an intermediate step to the logic being moved to drivers/acpi, where GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES will do the work when booting with acpi=off. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29x86/topology: Switch over to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICESJames Morse
Now that GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES calls arch_register_cpu(), which can be overridden by the arch code, switch over to this to allow common code to choose when the register_cpu() call is made. x86's struct cpus come from struct x86_cpu, which has no other members or users. Remove this and use the version defined by common code. This is an intermediate step to the logic being moved to drivers/acpi, where GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES will do the work when booting with acpi=off. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> ---- Changes since RFC: * Fixed the second copy of arch_register_cpu() used for non-hotplug Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ia64/topology: Switch over to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICESJames Morse
ia64 has its own arch specific data structure for cpus: struct ia64_cpu. This has one member, making ia64's cpu_devices the same as that provided be GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES. ia64 craetes a percpu struct ia64_cpu called cpu_devices, which has no users. Instead it uses the struct ia64_cpu named sysfs_cpus allocated at boot. Remove the arch specific structure allocation and initialisation. ia64's arch_register_cpu() now overrides the weak version from GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES, and uses the percpu cpu_devices defined by core code. All uses of sysfs_cpus are changed to use the percpu cpu_devices. This is an intermediate step to the logic being moved to drivers/acpi, where GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES will do the work when booting with acpi=off. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29arm64: setup: Switch over to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES using arch_register_cpu()James Morse
To allow ACPI's _STA value to hide CPUs that are present, but not available to online right now due to VMM of firmware policy, the register_cpu() call needs to be made by the ACPI machinery when ACPI is in use. Switching to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES is an intermediate step to allow all four ACPI architectures to be modified at once. Switch over to GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES, and provide an arch_register_cpu() that populates the hotpluggable flag. arch_register_cpu() is also the interface the ACPI machinery expects. The struct cpu in struct cpuinfo_arm64 is never used directly, remove it to use the one GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES provides. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29drivers: base: Move cpu_dev_init() after node_dev_init()James Morse
NUMA systems require the node descriptions to be ready before CPUs are registered. This is so that the node symlinks can be created in sysfs. Currently none of these platforms use GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES, meaning that CPUs aren't registered by cpu_dev_init(). Move cpu_dev_init() after node_dev_init() so that NUMA architectures can use GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29drivers: base: Allow parts of GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES to be overriddenJames Morse
architectures often have extra per-cpu work that needs doing before a CPU is registered, often to determine if a CPU is hotpluggable. To allow more architectures to use GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES, wrap the call as a __weak arch_register_cpu(). This aligns with the way x86, ia64 and loongarch register hotplug CPUs when they become present. ACPI's acpi_processor.c also has a __weak version of this symbol because arm64 doesn't define one. The duplicate __weak definitions are only a problem if arm64 selects GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES without defining one. This gets fixed up in later patches. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> --- Changes since RFC: * Dropped __init from x86/ia64 arch_register_cpu() fixup for prev Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29drivers: base: Use present CPUs in GENERIC_CPU_DEVICESJames Morse
The four ACPI architectures only create sysfs entries using register_cpu() for present CPUs, whereas GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES does this for possible CPUs. Only two of the eight architectures that use GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES have a distinction between present and possible CPUs. To allow all four ACPI architectures to use GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES, change it to use for_each_present_cpu(). The following architectures use GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES but are not SMP, so possible == present: * m68k * microblaze * nios2 The following architectures use GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES and consider possible == present: * csky: setup_smp() * hexagon: compare smp_start_cpus() and smp_prepare_cpus() * parisc: smp_prepare_boot_cpu() marks the boot cpu as present, processor_probe() sets possible for all CPUs and present for all CPUs except the boot cpu. um appears to be a subarchitecture of x86. The remaining architecture using GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES is openrisc, where smp_init_cpus() makes all CPUs < NR_CPUS possible, whereas smp_prepare_cpus() only makes CPUs < setup_max_cpus present. After this change, openrisc systems that boot with max_cpus=1 would not see other CPUs present in sysfs. This should not be a problem as these CPUs can't bre brought online as _cpu_up() checks cpu_present(). Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-08-29ACPI: Move ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU to be enabled per architectureJames Morse
arm64 doesn't support physical hotadd of CPUs that were not present at boot. Much of the platform description is in static tables which do not have update methods. arm64 does support HOTPLUG_CPU, which is backed by a firmware interface to turn CPUs on and off. acpi_processor_hotadd_init() and acpi_processor_remove() are for adding and removing CPUs that were not present at boot. arm64 systems that do this are not supported as there is currently insufficient information in the platform description. (e.g. did the GICR get removed too?) arm64 currently relies on the MADT enabled flag check in map_gicc_mpidr() to prevent CPUs that were not described as present at boot from being added to the system. Adding support for virtual CPU hotplug (where the vCPUs have been present the whole time) would require this check to be removed, possibly allowing physical CPUs to be added. Disable ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU for arm64 by removing 'default y' and selecting it on the other three ACPI architectures. This allows the weak definitions of some symbols to be removed. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> --- Changes since RFC: * Expanded x86 conditions to avoid ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU being enabled when HOTPLUG_CPU isn't.
2023-08-27Linux 6.5Linus Torvalds
2023-08-27Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "Three small driver fixes and one larger unused function set removal in the raid class (so no external impact)" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: scsi: snic: Fix double free in snic_tgt_create() scsi: core: raid_class: Remove raid_component_add() scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Clear qunipro_g4_sel for HW major version > 5 scsi: ufs: mcq: Fix the search/wrap around logic
2023-08-26Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-08-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix an FPU invalidation bug on exec(), and fix a performance regression due to a missing setting of X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE" * tag 'x86-urgent-2023-08-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fpu: Set X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE feature after enabling OSXSAVE in CR4 x86/fpu: Invalidate FPU state correctly on exec()
2023-08-26Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2023-08-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A last minute fix for a regression introduced in the v6.5 merge window. The conversion of the software based interrupt resend mechanism to hlist missed to add a check whether the descriptor is already enqueued and dropped the interrupt descriptor lookup for nested interrupts. The missing check whether the descriptor is already queued causes hlist corruption and can be observed in the wild. The dropped parent descriptor lookup has not yet caused problems, but it would result in stale interrupt line in the worst case. Add the missing enqueued check and bring the descriptor lookup back to cure this" * tag 'irq-urgent-2023-08-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq: Fix software resend lockup and nested resend
2023-08-26Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.5-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen: "Fix a ptrace bug, a hw_breakpoint bug, some build errors/warnings and some trivial cleanups" * tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: LoongArch: Fix hw_breakpoint_control() for watchpoints LoongArch: Ensure FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file is up to date LoongArch: Put the body of play_dead() into arch_cpu_idle_dead() LoongArch: Add identifier names to arguments of die() declaration LoongArch: Return earlier in die() if notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP LoongArch: Do not kill the task in die() if notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP LoongArch: Remove <asm/export.h> LoongArch: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> LoongArch: Remove unneeded #include <asm/export.h> LoongArch: Replace -ffreestanding with finer-grained -fno-builtin's LoongArch: Remove redundant "source drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
2023-08-26genirq: Fix software resend lockup and nested resendJohan Hovold
The switch to using hlist for managing software resend of interrupts broke resend in at least two ways: First, unconditionally adding interrupt descriptors to the resend list can corrupt the list when the descriptor in question has already been added. This causes the resend tasklet to loop indefinitely with interrupts disabled as was recently reported with the Lenovo ThinkPad X13s after threaded NAPI was disabled in the ath11k WiFi driver. This bug is easily fixed by restoring the old semantics of irq_sw_resend() so that it can be called also for descriptors that have already been marked for resend. Second, the offending commit also broke software resend of nested interrupts by simply discarding the code that made sure that such interrupts are retriggered using the parent interrupt. Add back the corresponding code that adds the parent descriptor to the resend list. Fixes: bc06a9e08742 ("genirq: Use hlist for managing resend handlers") Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230809073432.4193-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230826154004.1417-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org
2023-08-26LoongArch: Fix hw_breakpoint_control() for watchpointsHuacai Chen
In hw_breakpoint_control(), encode_ctrl_reg() has already encoded the MWPnCFG3_LoadEn/MWPnCFG3_StoreEn bits in info->ctrl. We don't need to add (1 << MWPnCFG3_LoadEn | 1 << MWPnCFG3_StoreEn) unconditionally. Otherwise we can't set read watchpoint and write watchpoint separately. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-26LoongArch: Ensure FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file is up to dateHuacai Chen
This is a port of commit 379eb01c21795edb4c ("riscv: Ensure the value of FP registers in the core dump file is up to date"). The values of FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file come from the thread.fpu. However, kernel saves the FP/SIMD registers only before scheduling out the process. If no process switch happens during the exception handling, kernel will not have a chance to save the latest values of FP/SIMD registers. So it may cause their values in the core dump file incorrect. To solve this problem, force fpr_get()/simd_get() to save the FP/SIMD registers into the thread.fpu if the target task equals the current task. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd: "One clk driver fix and two clk framework fixes: - Fix an OOB access when devm_get_clk_from_child() is used and devm_clk_release() casts the void pointer to the wrong type - Move clk_rate_exclusive_{get,put}() within the correct ifdefs in clk.h so that the stubs are used when CONFIG_COMMON_CLK=n - Register the proper clk provider function depending on the value of #clock-cells in the TI keystone driver" * tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: clk: Fix slab-out-of-bounds error in devm_clk_release() clk: Fix undefined reference to `clk_rate_exclusive_{get,put}' clk: keystone: syscon-clk: Fix audio refclk
2023-08-25lib/clz_ctz.c: Fix __clzdi2() and __ctzdi2() for 32-bit kernelsHelge Deller
The gcc compiler translates on some architectures the 64-bit __builtin_clzll() function to a call to the libgcc function __clzdi2(), which should take a 64-bit parameter on 32- and 64-bit platforms. But in the current kernel code, the built-in __clzdi2() function is defined to operate (wrongly) on 32-bit parameters if BITS_PER_LONG == 32, thus the return values on 32-bit kernels are in the range from [0..31] instead of the expected [0..63] range. This patch fixes the in-kernel functions __clzdi2() and __ctzdi2() to take a 64-bit parameter on 32-bit kernels as well, thus it makes the functions identical for 32- and 64-bit kernels. This bug went unnoticed since kernel 3.11 for over 10 years, and here are some possible reasons for that: a) Some architectures have assembly instructions to count the bits and which are used instead of calling __clzdi2(), e.g. on x86 the bsr instruction and on ppc cntlz is used. On such architectures the wrong __clzdi2() implementation isn't used and as such the bug has no effect and won't be noticed. b) Some architectures link to libgcc.a, and the in-kernel weak functions get replaced by the correct 64-bit variants from libgcc.a. c) __builtin_clzll() and __clzdi2() doesn't seem to be used in many places in the kernel, and most likely only in uncritical functions, e.g. when printing hex values via seq_put_hex_ll(). The wrong return value will still print the correct number, but just in a wrong formatting (e.g. with too many leading zeroes). d) 32-bit kernels aren't used that much any longer, so they are less tested. A trivial testcase to verify if the currently running 32-bit kernel is affected by the bug is to look at the output of /proc/self/maps: Here the kernel uses a correct implementation of __clzdi2(): root@debian:~# cat /proc/self/maps 00010000-00019000 r-xp 00000000 08:05 787324 /usr/bin/cat 00019000-0001a000 rwxp 00009000 08:05 787324 /usr/bin/cat 0001a000-0003b000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] f7551000-f770d000 r-xp 00000000 08:05 794765 /usr/lib/hppa-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 ... and this kernel uses the broken implementation of __clzdi2(): root@debian:~# cat /proc/self/maps 0000000010000-0000000019000 r-xp 00000000 000000008:000000005 787324 /usr/bin/cat 0000000019000-000000001a000 rwxp 000000009000 000000008:000000005 787324 /usr/bin/cat 000000001a000-000000003b000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] 00000000f73d1000-00000000f758d000 r-xp 00000000 000000008:000000005 794765 /usr/lib/hppa-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 ... Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Fixes: 4df87bb7b6a22 ("lib: add weak clz/ctz functions") Cc: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.11+ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-25Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-08-25-11-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "18 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.4 issues or aren't considered suitable for a -stable backport" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-08-25-11-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: shmem: fix smaps BUG sleeping while atomic selftests: cachestat: catch failing fsync test on tmpfs selftests: cachestat: test for cachestat availability maple_tree: disable mas_wr_append() when other readers are possible madvise:madvise_free_pte_range(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check madvise:madvise_free_huge_pmd(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check madvise:madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check mm: multi-gen LRU: don't spin during memcg release mm: memory-failure: fix unexpected return value in soft_offline_page() radix tree: remove unused variable mm: add a call to flush_cache_vmap() in vmap_pfn() selftests/mm: FOLL_LONGTERM need to be updated to 0x100 nilfs2: fix general protection fault in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() mm/gup: handle cont-PTE hugetlb pages correctly in gup_must_unshare() via GUP-fast selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_basic less than error mm: enable page walking API to lock vmas during the walk smaps: use vm_normal_page_pmd() instead of follow_trans_huge_pmd() mm/gup: reintroduce FOLL_NUMA as FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT
2023-08-25Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt: "This is obviously not ideal, particularly for something this late in the cycle. Unfortunately we found some uABI issues in the vector support while reviewing the GDB port, which has triggered a revert -- probably a good sign we should have reviewed GDB before merging this, I guess I just dropped the ball because I was so worried about the context extension and libc suff I forgot. Hence the late revert. There's some risk here as we're still exposing the vector context for signal handlers, but changing that would have meant reverting all of the vector support. The issues we've found so far have been fixed already and they weren't absolute showstoppers, so we're essentially just playing it safe by holding ptrace support for another release (or until we get through a proper userspace code review). Summary: - The vector ucontext extension has been extended with vlenb - The vector registers ELF core dump note type has been changed to avoid aliasing with the CSR type used in embedded systems - Support for accessing vector registers via ptrace() has been reverted - Another build fix for the ISA spec changes around Zifencei/Zicsr that manifests on some systems built with binutils-2.37 and gcc-11.2" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: Fix build errors using binutils2.37 toolchains RISC-V: vector: export VLENB csr in __sc_riscv_v_state RISC-V: Remove ptrace support for vectors
2023-08-25Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski: - fix an irq mapping leak in gpio-sim - associate the GPIO device's software node with the irq domain in gpio-sim * tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: gpio: sim: pass the GPIO device's software node to irq domain gpio: sim: dispose of irq mappings before destroying the irq_sim domain
2023-08-25Merge tag 'pinctrl-v6.5-4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij: "Here are some Renesas and AMD driver fixes, the AMD fix affects important laptops in the wild so this one is pretty important. It seems a bit tough to get this right. - Fix DT parsing and related locking in the Renesas driver. - Fix wakeup IRQs in the AMD driver once again. Really tricky this one" * tag 'pinctrl-v6.5-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: pinctrl: amd: Mask wake bits on probe again pinctrl: renesas: rza2: Add lock around pinctrl_generic{{add,remove}_group,{add,remove}_function} pinctrl: renesas: rzv2m: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rzv2m_dt_subnode_to_map() pinctrl: renesas: rzg2l: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rzg2l_dt_subnode_to_map()
2023-08-25Merge tag 'sound-6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "Hopefully the last bits for 6.5. It's slightly higher LOCs than wished, but it doesn't look scary. The biggest change is MAINTAINERS update for TI; it's good to have the update before the final release, so that people can contact to the right persons for bug reports (which shouldn't happen of course!) The rest are all device-specific fixes and quirks, most for various ASoC platforms" * tag 'sound-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: ASoC: amd: yc: Fix a non-functional mic on Lenovo 82SJ ALSA: ymfpci: Fix the missing snd_card_free() call at probe error ASoC: cs35l41: Correct amp_gain_tlv values ASoC: amd: yc: Add VivoBook Pro 15 to quirks list for acp6x ASoC: tas2781: fixed register access error when switching to other chips ASoC: cs35l56: Add an ACPI match table ASoC: cs35l56: Read firmware uuid from a device property instead of _SUB ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: fix possible null pointer deference MAINTAINERS: Add entries for TEXAS INSTRUMENTS ASoC DRIVERS
2023-08-25LoongArch: Put the body of play_dead() into arch_cpu_idle_dead()Tiezhu Yang
The initial aim is to silence the following objtool warning: arch/loongarch/kernel/process.o: warning: objtool: arch_cpu_idle_dead() falls through to next function start_thread() According to tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt, this is because the last instruction of arch_cpu_idle_dead() is a call to a noreturn function play_dead(). In order to silence the warning, one simple way is to add the noreturn function play_dead() to objtool's hard-coded global_noreturns array, that is to say, just put "NORETURN(play_dead)" into tools/objtool/noreturns.h, it works well. But I noticed that play_dead() is only defined once and only called by arch_cpu_idle_dead(), so put the body of play_dead() into the caller arch_cpu_idle_dead(), then remove the noreturn function play_dead() is an alternative way which can reduce the overhead of the function call at the same time. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25LoongArch: Add identifier names to arguments of die() declarationTiezhu Yang
Add identifier names to arguments of die() declaration in ptrace.h to fix the following checkpatch warnings: WARNING: function definition argument 'const char *' should also have an identifier name WARNING: function definition argument 'struct pt_regs *' should also have an identifier name Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>