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GCC and Clang's current RFCs name this attribute "counted_by", and have
moved away from using a string for the member name. Update the kernel's
macros to match. Additionally provide a UAPI no-op macro for UAPI structs
that will gain annotations.
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Fixes: dd06e72e68bc ("Compiler Attributes: Add __counted_by macro")
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817200558.never.077-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Use `memcpy` since `console_buf` is not expected to be NUL-terminated
and it more accurately describes what is happening with the buffers
`console_buf` and `string` as per Kees' analysis [1].
Also mark char buffer as `__nonstring` as per Kees' suggestion [2].
This change now makes it more clear what this code does and that
`console_buf` is not expected to be NUL-terminated.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202308081708.D5ADC80F@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [2]
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809-arch-um-v3-1-f63e1122d77e@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
A suitable replacement is `strscpy` [2] due to the fact that it
guarantees NUL-termination on its destination buffer argument which is
_not_ the case for `strncpy`!
In this case, we are able to drop the now superfluous `... - 1`
instances because `strscpy` will automatically truncate the last byte by
setting it to a NUL byte if the source size exceeds the destination size
or if the source string is not NUL-terminated.
I've also opted to remove the seemingly useless char* casts. I'm not
sure why they're present at all since (after expanding the `ifr_name`
macro) `ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name` is a char* already.
All in all, `strscpy` is a more robust and less ambiguous interface
while also letting us remove some `... -1`'s which cleans things up a
bit.
[1]: www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings
[2]: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Acked-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807-arch-um-drivers-v1-1-10d602c5577a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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One-element and zero-length arrays are deprecated. So, replace
one-element array in struct osf_dirent with flexible-array
member.
This results in no differences in binary output.
Signed-off-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZMpZZBShlLqyD3ax@work
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION is turning detected corruptions of list data
structures from WARNings into BUGs. This can be useful to stop further
corruptions or even exploitation attempts.
However, the option has less to do with debugging than with hardening.
With the introduction of LIST_HARDENED, it makes more sense to move it
to the hardening options, where it selects LIST_HARDENED instead.
Without this change, combining BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION with LIST_HARDENED
alone wouldn't be possible, because DEBUG_LIST would always be selected
by BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811151847.1594958-4-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Numerous production kernel configs (see [1, 2]) are choosing to enable
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST, which is also being recommended by KSPP for hardened
configs [3]. The motivation behind this is that the option can be used
as a security hardening feature (e.g. CVE-2019-2215 and CVE-2019-2025
are mitigated by the option [4]).
The feature has never been designed with performance in mind, yet common
list manipulation is happening across hot paths all over the kernel.
Introduce CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED, which performs list pointer checking
inline, and only upon list corruption calls the reporting slow path.
To generate optimal machine code with CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED:
1. Elide checking for pointer values which upon dereference would
result in an immediate access fault (i.e. minimal hardening
checks). The trade-off is lower-quality error reports.
2. Use the __preserve_most function attribute (available with Clang,
but not yet with GCC) to minimize the code footprint for calling
the reporting slow path. As a result, function size of callers is
reduced by avoiding saving registers before calling the rarely
called reporting slow path.
Note that all TUs in lib/Makefile already disable function tracing,
including list_debug.c, and __preserve_most's implied notrace has
no effect in this case.
3. Because the inline checks are a subset of the full set of checks in
__list_*_valid_or_report(), always return false if the inline
checks failed. This avoids redundant compare and conditional
branch right after return from the slow path.
As a side-effect of the checks being inline, if the compiler can prove
some condition to always be true, it can completely elide some checks.
Since DEBUG_LIST is functionally a superset of LIST_HARDENED, the
Kconfig variables are changed to reflect that: DEBUG_LIST selects
LIST_HARDENED, whereas LIST_HARDENED itself has no dependency on
DEBUG_LIST.
Running netperf with CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED (using a Clang compiler with
"preserve_most") shows throughput improvements, in my case of ~7% on
average (up to 20-30% on some test cases).
Link: https://r.android.com/1266735 [1]
Link: https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/linux/-/blob/main/config [2]
Link: https://kernsec.org/wiki/index.php/Kernel_Self_Protection_Project/Recommended_Settings [3]
Link: https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/11/bad-binder-android-in-wild-exploit.html [4]
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811151847.1594958-3-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Turn the list debug checking functions __list_*_valid() into inline
functions that wrap the out-of-line functions. Care is taken to ensure
the inline wrappers are always inlined, so that additional compiler
instrumentation (such as sanitizers) does not result in redundant
outlining.
This change is preparation for performing checks in the inline wrappers.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811151847.1594958-2-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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[1]: "On X86-64 and AArch64 targets, this attribute changes the calling
convention of a function. The preserve_most calling convention attempts
to make the code in the caller as unintrusive as possible. This
convention behaves identically to the C calling convention on how
arguments and return values are passed, but it uses a different set of
caller/callee-saved registers. This alleviates the burden of saving and
recovering a large register set before and after the call in the caller.
If the arguments are passed in callee-saved registers, then they will be
preserved by the callee across the call. This doesn't apply for values
returned in callee-saved registers.
* On X86-64 the callee preserves all general purpose registers, except
for R11. R11 can be used as a scratch register. Floating-point
registers (XMMs/YMMs) are not preserved and need to be saved by the
caller.
* On AArch64 the callee preserve all general purpose registers, except
x0-X8 and X16-X18."
[1] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#preserve-most
Introduce the attribute to compiler_types.h as __preserve_most.
Use of this attribute results in better code generation for calls to
very rarely called functions, such as error-reporting functions, or
rarely executed slow paths.
Beware that the attribute conflicts with instrumentation calls inserted
on function entry which do not use __preserve_most themselves. Notably,
function tracing which assumes the normal C calling convention for the
given architecture. Where the attribute is supported, __preserve_most
will imply notrace. It is recommended to restrict use of the attribute
to functions that should or already disable tracing.
Note: The additional preprocessor check against architecture should not
be necessary if __has_attribute() only returns true where supported;
also see https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1908. But until
__has_attribute() does the right thing, we also guard by known-supported
architectures to avoid build warnings on other architectures.
The attribute may be supported by a future GCC version (see
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110899).
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811151847.1594958-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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In GCC 14, last_stmt() was renamed to last_nondebug_stmt(). Add a helper
macro to handle the renaming.
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Tests that were expecting a signal were not correctly checking for a
SKIP condition. Move the check before the signal checking when
processing test result.
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9847d24af95c ("selftests/harness: Refactor XFAIL into SKIP")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Under W=1, this warning is visible in Clang 16 and newer:
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:337:4: warning: cast from 'void (*)(struct mmu_gather *, struct page *)' to 'void (*)(struct mmu_gather *, void *)' converts to incompatible function type [-Wcast-function-type-strict]
(void (*)(struct mmu_gather *, void *))tlb_remove_page,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Add a direct wrapper instead, which will make this warning (and
potential KCFI failures) go away.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202307260332.pJntWR6o-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Cc: VMware PV-Drivers Reviewers <pv-drivers@vmware.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726231139.never.601-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
No return values were used, so direct replacement is safe.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89
Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706175804.2249018-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
# diff --git a/drivers/eisa/eisa-bus.c b/drivers/eisa/eisa-bus.c
# index 713582cc27d1..33f0ba11c6ad 100644
# --- a/drivers/eisa/eisa-bus.c
# +++ b/drivers/eisa/eisa-bus.c
# @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static void __init eisa_name_device(struct eisa_device *edev)
# int i;
# for (i = 0; i < EISA_INFOS; i++) {
# if (!strcmp(edev->id.sig, eisa_table[i].id.sig)) {
# - strlcpy(edev->pretty_name,
# + strscpy(edev->pretty_name,
# eisa_table[i].name,
# sizeof(edev->pretty_name));
# return;
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strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
No return values were used, so direct replacement is safe.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89
Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703165817.2840457-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
No return values were used, so direct replacement is safe.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89
Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703160641.1790935-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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When seq_show_option_n() is used, it is for non-string memory that
happens to be printable bytes. As such, we must use memcpy() to copy the
bytes and then explicitly NUL-terminate the result.
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726215957.never.619-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
No return values were used, so direct replacement is safe.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89
Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021425.2406309-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Make it clearer in the one-line description and the verbose description
text that CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP as currently implemented involves a tradeoff of
much less helpful oops messages in exchange for a smaller kernel image.
(With the additional effect of turning UBSAN warnings into crashes, which
may or may not be desired.)
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230705215128.486054-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Pull xtensa fixes from Max Filippov:
- fix interaction between unaligned exception handler and load/store
exception handler
- fix parsing ISS network interface specification string
- add comment about etherdev freeing to ISS network driver
* tag 'xtensa-20230716' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
xtensa: fix unaligned and load/store configuration interaction
xtensa: ISS: fix call to split_if_spec
xtensa: ISS: add comment about etherdev freeing
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a lockdep warning when the event given is the first one, no event
group exists yet but the code still goes and iterates over event
siblings
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86: Fix lockdep warning in for_each_sibling_event() on SPR
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Mark copy_iovec_from_user() __noclone in order to prevent gcc from
doing an inter-procedural optimization and confuse objtool
- Initialize struct elf fully to avoid build failures
* tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
iov_iter: Mark copy_iovec_from_user() noclone
objtool: initialize all of struct elf
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove a cgroup from under a polling process properly
- Fix the idle sibling selection
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/psi: use kernfs polling functions for PSI trigger polling
sched/fair: Use recent_used_cpu to test p->cpus_ptr
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
"I'm mostly on vacation but what would vacation be without a few
critical fixes so people can use their gaming laptops when hiding away
from the sun (or rain)?
- Fix a really annoying interrupt storm in the AMD driver affecting
Asus TUF gaming notebooks
- Fix device tree parsing in the Renesas driver"
* tag 'pinctrl-v6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: amd: Unify debounce handling into amd_pinconf_set()
pinctrl: amd: Drop pull up select configuration
pinctrl: amd: Use amd_pinconf_set() for all config options
pinctrl: amd: Only use special debounce behavior for GPIO 0
pinctrl: renesas: rzg2l: Handle non-unique subnode names
pinctrl: renesas: rzv2m: Handle non-unique subnode names
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Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Two reconnect fixes: important fix to address inFlight count to leak
(which can leak credits), and fix for better handling a deleted share
- DFS fix
- SMB1 cleanup fix
- deferred close fix
* tag '6.5-rc1-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: fix mid leak during reconnection after timeout threshold
cifs: is_network_name_deleted should return a bool
smb: client: fix missed ses refcounting
smb: client: Fix -Wstringop-overflow issues
cifs: if deferred close is disabled then close files immediately
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix Speculation_Store_Bypass reporting in /proc/self/status on
Power10
- Fix HPT with 4K pages since recent changes by implementing pmd_same()
- Fix 64-bit native_hpte_remove() to be irq-safe
Thanks to Aneesh Kumar K.V, Nageswara R Sastry, and Russell Currey.
* tag 'powerpc-6.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash/4k: Add pmd_same callback for 4K page size
powerpc/64e: Fix obtool warnings in exceptions-64e.S
powerpc/security: Fix Speculation_Store_Bypass reporting on Power10
powerpc/64s: Fix native_hpte_remove() to be irq-safe
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
- Remove LTO-only suffixes from promoted global function symbols
(Yonghong Song)
- Remove unused .text..refcount section from vmlinux.lds.h (Petr Pavlu)
- Add missing __always_inline to sparc __arch_xchg() (Arnd Bergmann)
- Claim maintainership of string routines
* tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
sparc: mark __arch_xchg() as __always_inline
MAINTAINERS: Foolishly claim maintainership of string routines
kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions
vmlinux.lds.h: Remove a reference to no longer used sections .text..refcount
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probe fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- fprobe: Add a comment why fprobe will be skipped if another kprobe is
running in fprobe_kprobe_handler().
- probe-events: Fix some issues related to fetch-arguments:
- Fix double counting of the string length for user-string and
symstr. This will require longer buffer in the array case.
- Fix not to count error code (minus value) for the total used
length in array argument. This makes the total used length
shorter.
- Fix to update dynamic used data size counter only if fetcharg uses
the dynamic size data. This may mis-count the used dynamic data
size and corrupt data.
- Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes"
because that did not work correctly with a bug, and we agreed the
current '(fault)' output (instead of '"(fault)"' like a string)
explains what happened more clearly.
- Fix to record 0-length (means fault access) data_loc data in fetch
function itself, instead of store_trace_args(). If we record an
array of string, this will fix to save fault access data on each
entry of the array correctly.
* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if fails
Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes"
tracing/probes: Fix to update dynamic data counter if fetcharg uses it
tracing/probes: Fix not to count error code to total length
tracing/probes: Fix to avoid double count of the string length on the array
fprobes: Add a comment why fprobe_kprobe_handler exits if kprobe is running
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A couple of fairly minor driver specific fixes here, plus a bunch of
maintainership and admin updates. Nothing too remarkable"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
mailmap: add entry for Jonas Gorski
MAINTAINERS: add myself for spi-bcm63xx
spi: s3c64xx: clear loopback bit after loopback test
spi: bcm63xx: fix max prepend length
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as a maintainer for Microchip SPI
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap fix from Mark Brown:
"One fix for an out of bounds access in the interupt code here"
* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap-irq: Fix out-of-bounds access when allocating config buffers
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
- Fix a regression causing a crash on sysfs access of iommu-group
specific files
- Fix signedness bug in SVA code
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/sva: Fix signedness bug in iommu_sva_alloc_pasid()
iommu: Fix crash during syfs iommu_groups/N/type
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 CFI fixes from Peter Zijlstra:
"Fix kCFI/FineIBT weaknesses
The primary bug Alyssa noticed was that with FineIBT enabled function
prologues have a spurious ENDBR instruction:
__cfi_foo:
endbr64
subl $hash, %r10d
jz 1f
ud2
nop
1:
foo:
endbr64 <--- *sadface*
This means that any indirect call that fails to target the __cfi
symbol and instead targets (the regular old) foo+0, will succeed due
to that second ENDBR.
Fixing this led to the discovery of a single indirect call that was
still doing this: ret_from_fork(). Since that's an assembly stub the
compiler would not generate the proper kCFI indirect call magic and it
would not get patched.
Brian came up with the most comprehensive fix -- convert the thing to
C with only a very thin asm wrapper. This ensures the kernel thread
boostrap is a proper kCFI call.
While discussing all this, Kees noted that kCFI hashes could/should be
poisoned to seal all functions whose address is never taken, further
limiting the valid kCFI targets -- much like we already do for IBT.
So what was a 'simple' observation and fix cascaded into a bunch of
inter-related CFI infrastructure fixes"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cfi: Only define poison_cfi() if CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT=y
x86/fineibt: Poison ENDBR at +0
x86: Rewrite ret_from_fork() in C
x86/32: Remove schedule_tail_wrapper()
x86/cfi: Extend ENDBR sealing to kCFI
x86/alternative: Rename apply_ibt_endbr()
x86/cfi: Extend {JMP,CAKK}_NOSPEC comment
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"This is a bunch of small driver fixes and a larger rework of zone disk
handling (which reaches into blk and nvme).
The aacraid array-bounds fix is now critical since the security people
turned on -Werror for some build tests, which now fail without it"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: storvsc: Handle SRB status value 0x30
scsi: block: Improve checks in blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
scsi: block: virtio_blk: Set zone limits before revalidating zones
scsi: block: nullblk: Set zone limits before revalidating zones
scsi: nvme: zns: Set zone limits before revalidating zones
scsi: sd_zbc: Set zone limits before revalidating zones
scsi: ufs: core: Add support for qTimestamp attribute
scsi: aacraid: Avoid -Warray-bounds warning
scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Add dependency for RESET_CONTROLLER
scsi: ufs: core: Update contact email for monitor sysfs nodes
scsi: scsi_debug: Remove dead code
scsi: qla2xxx: Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc()
scsi: fnic: Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc()
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix error code in qla2x00_start_sp()
scsi: qla2xxx: Silence a static checker warning
scsi: lpfc: Fix a possible data race in lpfc_unregister_fcf_rescan()
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Don't require quirk to use duplicate namespace identifiers
(Christoph, Sagi)
- One more BOGUS_NID quirk (Pankaj)
- IO timeout and error hanlding fixes for PCI (Keith)
- Enhanced metadata format mask fix (Ankit)
- Association race condition fix for fibre channel (Michael)
- Correct debugfs error checks (Minjie)
- Use PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT where needed (Damien)
- Reduce kernel logs for legacy nguid attribute (Keith)
- Use correct dma direction when unmapping metadata (Ming)
- Fix for a flush handling regression in this release (Christoph)
- Fix for batched request time stamping (Chengming)
- Fix for a regression in the mq-deadline position calculation (Bart)
- Lockdep fix for blk-crypto (Eric)
- Fix for a regression in the Amiga partition handling changes
(Michael)
* tag 'block-6.5-2023-07-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: queue data commands from the flush state machine at the head
blk-mq: fix start_time_ns and alloc_time_ns for pre-allocated rq
nvme-pci: fix DMA direction of unmapping integrity data
nvme: don't reject probe due to duplicate IDs for single-ported PCIe devices
block/mq-deadline: Fix a bug in deadline_from_pos()
nvme: ensure disabling pairs with unquiesce
nvme-fc: fix race between error recovery and creating association
nvme-fc: return non-zero status code when fails to create association
nvme: fix parameter check in nvme_fault_inject_init()
nvme: warn only once for legacy uuid attribute
block: remove dead struc request->completion_data field
nvme: fix the NVME_ID_NS_NVM_STS_MASK definition
nvmet: use PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT
nvme: add BOGUS_NID quirk for Samsung SM953
blk-crypto: use dynamic lock class for blk_crypto_profile::lock
block/partition: fix signedness issue for Amiga partitions
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Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single tweak for the wait logic in io_uring"
* tag 'io_uring-6.5-2023-07-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: Use io_schedule* in cqring wait
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- fix a formatting error in the hwprobe documentation
- fix a spurious warning in the RISC-V PMU driver
- fix memory detection on rv32 (problem does not manifest on any known
system)
- avoid parsing legacy parsing of I in ACPI ISA strings
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
RISC-V: Don't include Zicsr or Zifencei in I from ACPI
riscv: mm: fix truncation warning on RV32
perf: RISC-V: Remove PERF_HES_STOPPED flag checking in riscv_pmu_start()
Documentation: RISC-V: hwprobe: Fix a formatting error
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix hibernation (after recent changes), frequency QoS and the
sparc cpufreq driver.
Specifics:
- Unbreak the /sys/power/resume interface after recent changes (Azat
Khuzhin).
- Allow PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE to be used with frequency QoS (Chungkai
Yang).
- Remove __init from cpufreq callbacks in the sparc driver, because
they may be called after initialization too (Viresh Kumar)"
* tag 'pm-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: sparc: Don't mark cpufreq callbacks with __init
PM: QoS: Restore support for default value on frequency QoS
PM: hibernate: Fix writing maj:min to /sys/power/resume
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Merge a PM QoS fix and a hibernation fix for 6.5-rc2.
- Unbreak the /sys/power/resume interface after recent changes (Azat
Khuzhin).
- Allow PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE to be used with frequency QoS (Chungkai
Yang).
* pm-sleep:
PM: hibernate: Fix writing maj:min to /sys/power/resume
* pm-qos:
PM: QoS: Restore support for default value on frequency QoS
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When the number of responses with status of STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT
exceeds a specified threshold (NUM_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT), we reconnect
the connection. But we do not return the mid, or the credits
returned for the mid, or reduce the number of in-flight requests.
This bug could result in the server->in_flight count to go bad,
and also cause a leak in the mids.
This change moves the check to a few lines below where the
response is decrypted, even of the response is read from the
transform header. This way, the code for returning the mids
can be reused.
Also, the cifs_reconnect was reconnecting just the transport
connection before. In case of multi-channel, this may not be
what we want to do after several timeouts. Changed that to
reconnect the session and the tree too.
Also renamed NUM_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT to a more appropriate name
MAX_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT.
Fixes: 8e670f77c4a5 ("Handle STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT gracefully")
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Currently, is_network_name_deleted and it's implementations
do not return anything if the network name did get deleted.
So the function doesn't fully achieve what it advertizes.
Changed the function to return a bool instead. It will now
return true if the error returned is STATUS_NETWORK_NAME_DELETED
and the share (tree id) was found to be connected. It returns
false otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"There were a bunch of fixes lined up for 2 weeks, so we have quite a
few scattered fixes, mostly amdgpu and i915, but ttm has a bunch and
nouveau makes an appearance.
So a bit busier than usual for rc2, but nothing seems out of the
ordinary.
fbdev:
- dma: Fix documented default preferred_bpp value
ttm:
- fix warning that we shouldn't mix && and ||
- never consider pinned BOs for eviction&swap
- Don't leak a resource on eviction error
- Don't leak a resource on swapout move error
- fix bulk_move corruption when adding a entry
client:
- Send hotplug event after registering a client
dma-buf:
- keep the signaling time of merged fences v3
- fix an error pointer vs NULL bug
sched:
- wait for all deps in kill jobs
- call set fence parent from scheduled
i915:
- Don't preserve dpll_hw_state for slave crtc in Bigjoiner
- Consider OA buffer boundary when zeroing out reports
- Remove dead code from gen8_pte_encode
- Fix one wrong caching mode enum usage
amdgpu:
- SMU i2c locking fix
- Fix a possible deadlock in process restoration for ROCm apps
- Disable PCIe lane/speed switching on Intel platforms (the platforms
don't support it)
nouveau:
- disp: fix HDMI on gt215+
- disp/g94: enable HDMI
- acr: Abort loading ACR if no firmware was found
- bring back blit subchannel for pre nv50 GPUs
- Fix drm_dp_remove_payload() invocation
ivpu:
- Fix VPU register access in irq disable
- Clear specific interrupt status bits on C0
bridge:
- dw_hdmi: fix connector access for scdc
- ti-sn65dsi86: Fix auxiliary bus lifetime
panel:
- simple: Add connector_type for innolux_at043tn24
- simple: Add Powertip PH800480T013 drm_display_mode flags"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2023-07-14-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (32 commits)
drm/nouveau: bring back blit subchannel for pre nv50 GPUs
drm/nouveau/acr: Abort loading ACR if no firmware was found
drm/amd: Align SMU11 SMU_MSG_OverridePcieParameters implementation with SMU13
drm/amd: Move helper for dynamic speed switch check out of smu13
drm/amd/pm: conditionally disable pcie lane/speed switching for SMU13
drm/amd/pm: share the code around SMU13 pcie parameters update
drm/amdgpu: avoid restore process run into dead loop.
drm/amd/pm: fix smu i2c data read risk
drm/nouveau/disp/g94: enable HDMI
drm/nouveau/disp: fix HDMI on gt215+
drm/client: Send hotplug event after registering a client
drm/i915: Fix one wrong caching mode enum usage
drm/i915: Remove dead code from gen8_pte_encode
drm/i915/perf: Consider OA buffer boundary when zeroing out reports
drm/i915: Don't preserve dpll_hw_state for slave crtc in Bigjoiner
drm/ttm: never consider pinned BOs for eviction&swap
drm/fbdev-dma: Fix documented default preferred_bpp value
dma-buf: fix an error pointer vs NULL bug
accel/ivpu: Clear specific interrupt status bits on C0
accel/ivpu: Fix VPU register access in irq disable
...
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Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov:
"A fix to prevent a potential buffer overrun in the messenger, marked
for stable"
* tag 'ceph-for-6.5-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
libceph: harden msgr2.1 frame segment length checks
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We used to insert the data commands following a pre-flush to the head
of the queue until commit 1e82fadfc6b ("blk-mq: do not do head insertions
post-pre-flush commands"). Not doing this seems to cause hangs of
such commands on NFS workloads when exported from file systems with
SATA SSDs. I have no idea why this would starve these workloads,
but doing a semantic revert of this patch (which looks quite different
due to various other changes) fixes the hangs.
Fixes: 1e82fadfc6b ("blk-mq: do not do head insertions post-pre-flush commands")
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714143014.11879-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The ida_alloc_range() function returns negative error codes on error.
On success it returns values in the min to max range (inclusive). It
never returns more then INT_MAX even if "max" is higher. It never
returns values in the 0 to (min - 1) range.
The bug is that "min" is an unsigned int so negative error codes will
be promoted to high positive values errors treated as success.
Fixes: 1a14bf0fc7ed ("iommu/sva: Use GFP_KERNEL for pasid allocation")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6b32095d-7491-4ebb-a850-12e96209eaaf@kili.mountain
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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The err_restore_domain flow was accidently inserted into the success path
in commit 1000dccd5d13 ("iommu: Allow IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT to work on
ARM"). It should only happen if iommu_create_device_direct_mappings()
fails. This caused the domains the be wrongly changed and freed whenever
the sysfs is used, resulting in an oops:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 3417 Comm: avocado Not tainted 6.4.0-rc4-next-20230602 #3
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R6515/07PXPY, BIOS 2.3.6 07/06/2021
RIP: 0010:__iommu_attach_device+0xc/0xa0
Code: c0 c3 cc cc cc cc 48 89 f0 c3 cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 55 48 8b 47 08 <48> 8b 00 48 85 c0 74 74 48 89 f5 e8 64 12 49 00 41 89 c4 85 c0 74
RSP: 0018:ffffabae0220bd48 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9ac04f70e410 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: ffff9ac044db20c0 RSI: ffff9ac044fa50d0 RDI: ffff9ac04f70e410
RBP: ffff9ac044fa50d0 R08: 1000000100209001 R09: 00000000000002dc
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9ac043d54700
R13: ffff9ac043d54700 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 00007f02e30ae000(0000) GS:ffff9afeb2440000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000012afca006 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die+0x24/0x70
? page_fault_oops+0x82/0x150
? __iommu_queue_command_sync+0x80/0xc0
? exc_page_fault+0x69/0x150
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
? __iommu_attach_device+0xc/0xa0
? __iommu_attach_device+0x1c/0xa0
__iommu_device_set_domain+0x42/0x80
__iommu_group_set_domain_internal+0x5d/0x160
iommu_setup_default_domain+0x318/0x400
iommu_group_store_type+0xb1/0x200
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12f/0x1c0
vfs_write+0x2a2/0x3b0
ksys_write+0x63/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
RIP: 0033:0x7f02e2f14a6f
Reorganize the error flow so that the success branch and error branches
are clearer.
Fixes: 1000dccd5d13 ("iommu: Allow IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT to work on ARM")
Reported-by: Dheeraj Kumar Srivastava <dheerajkumar.srivastava@amd.com>
Tested-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-5bd8cc969d9e+1f1-iommu_set_def_fix_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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fails
Fix to record 0-length data to data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if it fails
to get the string data.
Currently those expect that the data_loc is updated by store_trace_args() if
it returns the error code. However, that does not work correctly if the
argument is an array of strings. In that case, store_trace_args() only clears
the first entry of the array (which may have no error) and leaves other
entries. So it should be cleared by fetch_store_string*() itself.
Also, 'dyndata' and 'maxlen' in store_trace_args() should be updated
only if it is used (ret > 0 and argument is a dynamic data.)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908496683.123124.4761206188794205601.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: 40b53b771806 ("tracing: probeevent: Add array type support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-fixes
amd-drm-fixes-6.5-2023-07-12:
amdgpu:
- SMU i2c locking fix
- Fix a possible deadlock in process restoration for ROCm apps
- Disable PCIe lane/speed switching on Intel platforms (the platforms don't support it)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230712184009.7740-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
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git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes
- Don't preserve dpll_hw_state for slave crtc in Bigjoiner (Stanislav Lisovskiy)
- Consider OA buffer boundary when zeroing out reports [perf] (Umesh Nerlige Ramappa)
- Remove dead code from gen8_pte_encode (Tvrtko Ursulin)
- Fix one wrong caching mode enum usage (Tvrtko Ursulin)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ZK+nHLCltaxoxVw/@tursulin-desk
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ssh://git.freedesktop.org/git/drm/drm-misc into drm-fixes
A couple of nouveau patches addressing improving HDMI support and
firmware handling, a fix for TTM to skip pinned BO when evicting, and a
fix for the fbdev documentation.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/nq3ke75juephbex5acfyi5t6bxv22nhmfcpfhru55haj2nv3us@gehrlmjbqgjk
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
"Three patches address regressions related to post-EOF unexpected
behaviors and fsdax unavailability of chunk-based regular files.
The other two patches mainly get rid of kmap_atomic() and simplify
z_erofs_transform_plain().
- Fix two unexpected loop cases when reading beyond EOF
- Fix fsdax unavailability for chunk-based regular files
- Get rid of the remaining kmap_atomic()
- Minor cleanups"
* tag 'erofs-for-6.5-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: fix fsdax unavailability for chunk-based regular files
erofs: avoid infinite loop in z_erofs_do_read_page() when reading beyond EOF
erofs: avoid useless loops in z_erofs_pcluster_readmore() when reading beyond EOF
erofs: simplify z_erofs_transform_plain()
erofs: get rid of the remaining kmap_atomic()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from netfilter, wireless and ebpf.
Current release - regressions:
- netfilter: conntrack: gre: don't set assured flag for clash entries
- wifi: iwlwifi: remove 'use_tfh' config to fix crash
Previous releases - regressions:
- ipv6: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev
- icmp6: ifix null-ptr-deref of ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev in
icmp6_dev()
- bpf: fix max stack depth check for async callbacks
- eth: mlx5e:
- check for NOT_READY flag state after locking
- fix page_pool page fragment tracking for XDP
- eth: igc:
- fix tx hang issue when QBV gate is closed
- fix corner cases for TSN offload
- eth: octeontx2-af: Move validation of ptp pointer before its usage
- eth: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff
Previous releases - always broken:
- core: prevent skb corruption on frag list segmentation
- sched:
- cls_fw: fix improper refcount update leads to use-after-free
- sch_qfq: account for stab overhead in qfq_enqueue
- netfilter:
- report use refcount overflow
- prevent OOB access in nft_byteorder_eval
- wifi: mt7921e: fix init command fail with enabled device
- eth: ocelot: fix oversize frame dropping for preemptible TCs
- eth: fec: recycle pages for transmitted XDP frames"
* tag 'net-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (79 commits)
selftests: tc-testing: add test for qfq with stab overhead
net/sched: sch_qfq: account for stab overhead in qfq_enqueue
selftests: tc-testing: add tests for qfq mtu sanity check
net/sched: sch_qfq: reintroduce lmax bound check for MTU
wifi: cfg80211: fix receiving mesh packets without RFC1042 header
wifi: rtw89: debug: fix error code in rtw89_debug_priv_send_h2c_set()
net: txgbe: fix eeprom calculation error
net/sched: make psched_mtu() RTNL-less safe
net: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff
netdevsim: fix uninitialized data in nsim_dev_trap_fa_cookie_write()
net/sched: flower: Ensure both minimum and maximum ports are specified
MAINTAINERS: Add another mailing list for QUALCOMM ETHQOS ETHERNET DRIVER
docs: netdev: update the URL of the status page
wifi: iwlwifi: remove 'use_tfh' config to fix crash
xdp: use trusted arguments in XDP hints kfuncs
bpf: cpumap: Fix memory leak in cpu_map_update_elem
wifi: airo: avoid uninitialized warning in airo_get_rate()
octeontx2-pf: Add additional check for MCAM rules
net: dsa: Removed unneeded of_node_put in felix_parse_ports_node
net: fec: use netdev_err_once() instead of netdev_err()
...
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