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2020-02-10Documentation: kunit: fixed sphinx error in code blockBrendan Higgins
Fix a missing newline in a code block that was causing a warning: Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst:553: WARNING: Error in "code-block" directive: maximum 1 argument(s) allowed, 3 supplied. .. code-block:: bash modprobe example-test Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-31Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.6-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "This contains a handful of patches for this merge window: - Support for kasan - 32-bit physical addresses on rv32i-based systems - Support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL - DT entry for the FU540 GPIO controller, which has recently had a device driver merged These boot a buildroot-based system on QEMU's virt board for me" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.6-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: dts: Add DT support for SiFive FU540 GPIO driver riscv: mm: add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL riscv: keep 32-bit kernel to 32-bit phys_addr_t kasan: Add riscv to KASAN documentation. riscv: Add KASAN support kasan: No KASAN's memmove check if archs don't have it.
2020-01-22kasan: Add riscv to KASAN documentation.Nick Hu
Add riscv to the KASAN documentation to mention that riscv is supporting generic kasan now. Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-01-09kunit: update documentation to describe module-based buildAlan Maguire
Documentation should describe how to build kunit and tests as modules. Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-04kcov: fix struct layout for kcov_remote_argAndrey Konovalov
Make the layout of kcov_remote_arg the same for 32-bit and 64-bit code. This makes it more convenient to write userspace apps that can be compiled into 32-bit or 64-bit binaries and still work with the same 64-bit kernel. Also use proper __u32 types in uapi headers instead of unsigned ints. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9e91020876029cfefc9211ff747685eba9536426.1575638983.git.andreyknvl@google.com Fixes: eec028c9386ed1a ("kcov: remote coverage support") Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com> Cc: "Jacky . Cao @ sony . com" <Jacky.Cao@sony.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-23kunit: Rename 'kunitconfig' to '.kunitconfig'SeongJae Park
This commit renames 'kunitconfig' to '.kunitconfig' so that it can be automatically ignored by git and do not disturb people who want to type 'kernel/' by pressing only the 'k' and then 'tab' key. Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-23docs/kunit/start: Use in-tree 'kunit_defconfig'SeongJae Park
The kunit doc suggests users to get the default `kunitconfig` from an external git tree. However, the file is already located under the `arch/um/configs/` of the kernel tree. Because the local file is easier to access and maintain, this commit updates the doc to use it. Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-11selftests: Fix dangling documentation references to kselftest_module.shMichael Ellerman
Commit c78fd76f2b67 ("selftests: Move kselftest_module.sh into kselftest/") moved kselftest_module.sh but missed updating a few references to the path in documentation. Fixes: c78fd76f2b67 ("selftests: Move kselftest_module.sh into kselftest/") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-09Documentation: kunit: add documentation for kunit_toolBrendan Higgins
Add documentation for the Python script used to build, run, and collect results from the kernel known as kunit_tool. kunit_tool (tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py) was already added in previous commits. Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-09Documentation: kunit: fix typos and gramatical errorsBrendan Higgins
Fix typos and gramatical errors in the Getting Started and Usage guide for KUnit. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11156481/ Reported-by: Rinat Ibragimov <ibragimovrinat@mail.ru> Link: https://github.com/google/kunit-docs/issues/1 Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-04kcov: remote coverage supportAndrey Konovalov
Patch series " kcov: collect coverage from usb and vhost", v3. This patchset extends kcov to allow collecting coverage from backgound kernel threads. This extension requires custom annotations for each of the places where coverage collection is desired. This patchset implements this for hub events in the USB subsystem and for vhost workers. See the first patch description for details about the kcov extension. The other two patches apply this kcov extension to USB and vhost. Examples of other subsystems that might potentially benefit from this when custom annotations are added (the list is based on process_one_work() callers for bugs recently reported by syzbot): 1. fs: writeback wb_workfn() worker, 2. net: addrconf_dad_work()/addrconf_verify_work() workers, 3. net: neigh_periodic_work() worker, 4. net/p9: p9_write_work()/p9_read_work() workers, 5. block: blk_mq_run_work_fn() worker. These patches have been used to enable coverage-guided USB fuzzing with syzkaller for the last few years, see the details here: https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/docs/linux/external_fuzzing_usb.md This patchset has been pushed to the public Linux kernel Gerrit instance: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux/+/1524 This patch (of 3): Add background thread coverage collection ability to kcov. With KCOV_ENABLE coverage is collected only for syscalls that are issued from the current process. With KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE it's possible to collect coverage for arbitrary parts of the kernel code, provided that those parts are annotated with kcov_remote_start()/kcov_remote_stop(). This allows to collect coverage from two types of kernel background threads: the global ones, that are spawned during kernel boot in a limited number of instances (e.g. one USB hub_event() worker thread is spawned per USB HCD); and the local ones, that are spawned when a user interacts with some kernel interface (e.g. vhost workers). To enable collecting coverage from a global background thread, a unique global handle must be assigned and passed to the corresponding kcov_remote_start() call. Then a userspace process can pass a list of such handles to the KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctl in the handles array field of the kcov_remote_arg struct. This will attach the used kcov device to the code sections, that are referenced by those handles. Since there might be many local background threads spawned from different userspace processes, we can't use a single global handle per annotation. Instead, the userspace process passes a non-zero handle through the common_handle field of the kcov_remote_arg struct. This common handle gets saved to the kcov_handle field in the current task_struct and needs to be passed to the newly spawned threads via custom annotations. Those threads should in turn be annotated with kcov_remote_start()/kcov_remote_stop(). Internally kcov stores handles as u64 integers. The top byte of a handle is used to denote the id of a subsystem that this handle belongs to, and the lower 4 bytes are used to denote the id of a thread instance within that subsystem. A reserved value 0 is used as a subsystem id for common handles as they don't belong to a particular subsystem. The bytes 4-7 are currently reserved and must be zero. In the future the number of bytes used for the subsystem or handle ids might be increased. When a particular userspace process collects coverage by via a common handle, kcov will collect coverage for each code section that is annotated to use the common handle obtained as kcov_handle from the current task_struct. However non common handles allow to collect coverage selectively from different subsystems. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e90e315426a384207edbec1d6aa89e43008e4caf.1572366574.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-02Merge tag 'docs-5.5a' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "Here are the main documentation changes for 5.5: - Various kerneldoc script enhancements. - More RST conversions; those are slowing down as we run out of things to convert, but we're a ways from done still. - Dan's "maintainer profile entry" work landed at last. Now we just need to get maintainers to fill in the profiles... - A reworking of the parallel build setup to work better with a variety of systems (and to not take over huge systems entirely in particular). - The MAINTAINERS file is now converted to RST during the build. Hopefully nobody ever tries to print this thing, or they will need to load a lot of paper. - A script and documentation making it easy for maintainers to add Link: tags at commit time. Also included is the removal of a bunch of spurious CR characters" * tag 'docs-5.5a' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (91 commits) docs: remove a bunch of stray CRs docs: fix up the maintainer profile document libnvdimm, MAINTAINERS: Maintainer Entry Profile Maintainer Handbook: Maintainer Entry Profile MAINTAINERS: Reclaim the P: tag for Maintainer Entry Profile docs, parallelism: Rearrange how jobserver reservations are made docs, parallelism: Do not leak blocking mode to other readers docs, parallelism: Fix failure path and add comment Documentation: Remove bootmem_debug from kernel-parameters.txt Documentation: security: core.rst: fix warnings Documentation/process/howto/kokr: Update for 4.x -> 5.x versioning Documentation/translation: Use Korean for Korean translation title docs/memory-barriers.txt: Remove remaining references to mmiowb() docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Update I/O section to be clearer about CPU vs thread docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Fix style, spacing and grammar in I/O section Documentation/kokr: Kill all references to mmiowb() docs/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Rewrite "KERNEL I/O BARRIER EFFECTS" section docs: Add initial documentation for devfreq Documentation: Document how to get links with git am docs: Add request_irq() documentation ...
2019-12-01kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memoryDaniel Axtens
Patch series "kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory", v11. Currently, vmalloc space is backed by the early shadow page. This means that kasan is incompatible with VMAP_STACK. This series provides a mechanism to back vmalloc space with real, dynamically allocated memory. I have only wired up x86, because that's the only currently supported arch I can work with easily, but it's very easy to wire up other architectures, and it appears that there is some work-in-progress code to do this on arm64 and s390. This has been discussed before in the context of VMAP_STACK: - https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202009 - https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/22/198 - https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/7/19/822 In terms of implementation details: Most mappings in vmalloc space are small, requiring less than a full page of shadow space. Allocating a full shadow page per mapping would therefore be wasteful. Furthermore, to ensure that different mappings use different shadow pages, mappings would have to be aligned to KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE. Instead, share backing space across multiple mappings. Allocate a backing page when a mapping in vmalloc space uses a particular page of the shadow region. This page can be shared by other vmalloc mappings later on. We hook in to the vmap infrastructure to lazily clean up unused shadow memory. Testing with test_vmalloc.sh on an x86 VM with 2 vCPUs shows that: - Turning on KASAN, inline instrumentation, without vmalloc, introuduces a 4.1x-4.2x slowdown in vmalloc operations. - Turning this on introduces the following slowdowns over KASAN: * ~1.76x slower single-threaded (test_vmalloc.sh performance) * ~2.18x slower when both cpus are performing operations simultaneously (test_vmalloc.sh sequential_test_order=1) This is unfortunate but given that this is a debug feature only, not the end of the world. The benchmarks are also a stress-test for the vmalloc subsystem: they're not indicative of an overall 2x slowdown! This patch (of 4): Hook into vmalloc and vmap, and dynamically allocate real shadow memory to back the mappings. Most mappings in vmalloc space are small, requiring less than a full page of shadow space. Allocating a full shadow page per mapping would therefore be wasteful. Furthermore, to ensure that different mappings use different shadow pages, mappings would have to be aligned to KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE. Instead, share backing space across multiple mappings. Allocate a backing page when a mapping in vmalloc space uses a particular page of the shadow region. This page can be shared by other vmalloc mappings later on. We hook in to the vmap infrastructure to lazily clean up unused shadow memory. To avoid the difficulties around swapping mappings around, this code expects that the part of the shadow region that covers the vmalloc space will not be covered by the early shadow page, but will be left unmapped. This will require changes in arch-specific code. This allows KASAN with VMAP_STACK, and may be helpful for architectures that do not have a separate module space (e.g. powerpc64, which I am currently working on). It also allows relaxing the module alignment back to PAGE_SIZE. Testing with test_vmalloc.sh on an x86 VM with 2 vCPUs shows that: - Turning on KASAN, inline instrumentation, without vmalloc, introuduces a 4.1x-4.2x slowdown in vmalloc operations. - Turning this on introduces the following slowdowns over KASAN: * ~1.76x slower single-threaded (test_vmalloc.sh performance) * ~2.18x slower when both cpus are performing operations simultaneously (test_vmalloc.sh sequential_test_order=3D1) This is unfortunate but given that this is a debug feature only, not the end of the world. The full benchmark results are: Performance No KASAN KASAN original x baseline KASAN vmalloc x baseline x KASAN fix_size_alloc_test 662004 11404956 17.23 19144610 28.92 1.68 full_fit_alloc_test 710950 12029752 16.92 13184651 18.55 1.10 long_busy_list_alloc_test 9431875 43990172 4.66 82970178 8.80 1.89 random_size_alloc_test 5033626 23061762 4.58 47158834 9.37 2.04 fix_align_alloc_test 1252514 15276910 12.20 31266116 24.96 2.05 random_size_align_alloc_te 1648501 14578321 8.84 25560052 15.51 1.75 align_shift_alloc_test 147 830 5.65 5692 38.72 6.86 pcpu_alloc_test 80732 125520 1.55 140864 1.74 1.12 Total Cycles 119240774314 763211341128 6.40 1390338696894 11.66 1.82 Sequential, 2 cpus No KASAN KASAN original x baseline KASAN vmalloc x baseline x KASAN fix_size_alloc_test 1423150 14276550 10.03 27733022 19.49 1.94 full_fit_alloc_test 1754219 14722640 8.39 15030786 8.57 1.02 long_busy_list_alloc_test 11451858 52154973 4.55 107016027 9.34 2.05 random_size_alloc_test 5989020 26735276 4.46 68885923 11.50 2.58 fix_align_alloc_test 2050976 20166900 9.83 50491675 24.62 2.50 random_size_align_alloc_te 2858229 17971700 6.29 38730225 13.55 2.16 align_shift_alloc_test 405 6428 15.87 26253 64.82 4.08 pcpu_alloc_test 127183 151464 1.19 216263 1.70 1.43 Total Cycles 54181269392 308723699764 5.70 650772566394 12.01 2.11 fix_size_alloc_test 1420404 14289308 10.06 27790035 19.56 1.94 full_fit_alloc_test 1736145 14806234 8.53 15274301 8.80 1.03 long_busy_list_alloc_test 11404638 52270785 4.58 107550254 9.43 2.06 random_size_alloc_test 6017006 26650625 4.43 68696127 11.42 2.58 fix_align_alloc_test 2045504 20280985 9.91 50414862 24.65 2.49 random_size_align_alloc_te 2845338 17931018 6.30 38510276 13.53 2.15 align_shift_alloc_test 472 3760 7.97 9656 20.46 2.57 pcpu_alloc_test 118643 132732 1.12 146504 1.23 1.10 Total Cycles 54040011688 309102805492 5.72 651325675652 12.05 2.11 [dja@axtens.net: fixups] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191120052719.7201-1-dja@axtens.net Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3D202009 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191031093909.9228-2-dja@axtens.net Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [shadow rework] Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Co-developed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-11-25Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.5-rc1-kunit' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest KUnit support gtom Shuah Khan: "This adds KUnit, a lightweight unit testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel from Brendan Higgins. KUnit is not an end-to-end testing framework. It is currently supported on UML and sub-systems can write unit tests and run them in UML env. KUnit documentation is included in this update. In addition, this Kunit update adds 3 new kunit tests: - proc sysctl test from Iurii Zaikin - the 'list' doubly linked list test from David Gow - ext4 tests for decoding extended timestamps from Iurii Zaikin In the future KUnit will be linked to Kselftest framework to provide a way to trigger KUnit tests from user-space" * tag 'linux-kselftest-5.5-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (23 commits) lib/list-test: add a test for the 'list' doubly linked list ext4: add kunit test for decoding extended timestamps Documentation: kunit: Fix verification command kunit: Fix '--build_dir' option kunit: fix failure to build without printk MAINTAINERS: add proc sysctl KUnit test to PROC SYSCTL section kernel/sysctl-test: Add null pointer test for sysctl.c:proc_dointvec() MAINTAINERS: add entry for KUnit the unit testing framework Documentation: kunit: add documentation for KUnit kunit: defconfig: add defconfigs for building KUnit tests kunit: tool: add Python wrappers for running KUnit tests kunit: test: add tests for KUnit managed resources kunit: test: add the concept of assertions kunit: test: add tests for kunit test abort kunit: test: add support for test abort objtool: add kunit_try_catch_throw to the noreturn list kunit: test: add initial tests lib: enable building KUnit in lib/ kunit: test: add the concept of expectations kunit: test: add assertion printing library ...
2019-10-29Merge tag 'v5.4-rc4' into docs-nextJonathan Corbet
I need to pick up the independent changes made to Documentation/core-api/memory-allocation.rst to be able to merge further work without creating a total mess.
2019-10-14mm, page_owner: decouple freeing stack trace from debug_pageallocVlastimil Babka
Commit 8974558f49a6 ("mm, page_owner, debug_pagealloc: save and dump freeing stack trace") enhanced page_owner to also store freeing stack trace, when debug_pagealloc is also enabled. KASAN would also like to do this [1] to improve error reports to debug e.g. UAF issues. Kirill has suggested that the freeing stack trace saving should be also possible to be enabled separately from KASAN or debug_pagealloc, i.e. with an extra boot option. Qian argued that we have enough options already, and avoiding the extra overhead is not worth the complications in the case of a debugging option. Kirill noted that the extra stack handle in struct page_owner requires 0.1% of memory. This patch therefore enables free stack saving whenever page_owner is enabled, regardless of whether debug_pagealloc or KASAN is also enabled. KASAN kernels booted with page_owner=on will thus benefit from the improved error reports. [1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203967 [vbabka@suse.cz: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191007091808.7096-3-vbabka@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190930122916.14969-3-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Suggested-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com> Suggested-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-07Documentation: kunit: Fix verification commandSeongJae Park
kunit wrapper script ('kunit.py') receives a sub-command (only 'run' for now) as its argument. If no sub-command is given, it prints help message and just quit. However, an example command in the kunit documentation for a verification of kunit is missing the sub-command. This commit fixes the example. Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-01kselftest: add capability to skip chosen TARGETSCristian Marussi
Let the user specify an optional TARGETS skiplist through the new optional SKIP_TARGETS Makefile variable. It is easier to skip at will using a reduced and well defined list of possibly problematic targets with SKIP_TARGETS than to provide a partially stripped down list of good targets using the usual TARGETS variable. Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-01docs: kmemleak: DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_EARLY_LOG_SIZE changed namesJeremy Cline
Commit c5665868183f ("mm: kmemleak: use the memory pool for early allocations") renamed CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_EARLY_LOG_SIZE to CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE. Update the documentation reference to reflect that. Fixes: c5665868183f ("mm: kmemleak: use the memory pool for early allocations") Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-09-30Documentation: kunit: add documentation for KUnitBrendan Higgins
Add documentation for KUnit, the Linux kernel unit testing framework. - Add intro and usage guide for KUnit - Add API reference Signed-off-by: Felix Guo <felixguoxiuping@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-22Merge branch 'pdf_fixes_v1' of https://git.linuxtv.org/mchehab/experimental ↵Jonathan Corbet
into mauro Bring in a set of post-thrashup fixes from Mauro.
2019-07-19Remove references to dead website.Dave Jones
This fell into disrepair a while ago, and the majority of hits to the snapshots were from bots, so it's more trouble to keep running than it's worth. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-17docs: remove extra conf.py filesMauro Carvalho Chehab
Now that the latex_documents are handled automatically, we can remove those extra conf.py files. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-12docs: kmemleak: add more documentation detailsAndré Almeida
Wikipedia now has a main article to "tracing garbage collector" topic. Change the URL and use the reStructuredText syntax for hyperlinks and add more details about the use of the tool. Add a section about how to use the kmemleak-test module to test the memory leak scanning. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190612155231.19448-2-andrealmeid@collabora.com Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14gcov: docs: add a note on GCC vs Clang differencesTri Vo
Document some things of note to gcov users: 1. GCC gcov and Clang llvm-cov tools are not compatible. 2. The use of GCC vs Clang is transparent at build-time. Also adjust the documentation to account for the removal of config symbol CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT by commit 6a61b70b43c9 ("gcov: remove CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT"). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190318025411.98014-4-trong@android.com Signed-off-by: Tri Vo <trong@android.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com> Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@android.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Cc: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@quicinc.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <tsoni@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-08Merge tag 'docs-5.2' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A reasonably busy cycle for docs, including: - Lots of work on the Chinese and Italian translations - Some license-rules clarifications from Christoph - Various build-script fixes - A new document on memory models - RST conversion of the live-patching docs - The usual collection of typo fixes and corrections" * tag 'docs-5.2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (140 commits) docs/livepatch: Unify style of livepatch documentation in the ReST format docs: livepatch: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: detect broken :doc:`foo` scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: don't parse Next/ dir LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated LICENSES: Clearly mark dual license only licenses docs: Don't reference the ZLib license in license-rules.rst docs/vm: Minor editorial changes in the THP and hugetlbfs docs/vm: add documentation of memory models doc:it_IT: translation alignment doc: fix typo in PGP guide dontdiff: update with Kconfig build artifacts docs/zh_CN: fix typos in 1.Intro.rst file docs/zh_CN: redirect CoC docs to Chinese version doc: mm: migration doesn't use FOLL_SPLIT anymore docs: doc-guide: remove the extension from .rst files doc: kselftest: Fix KBUILD_OUTPUT usage instructions docs: trace: fix some Sphinx warnings docs: speculation.txt: mark example blocks as such docs: ntb.txt: add blank lines to clean up some Sphinx warnings ...
2019-04-19doc: kselftest: Fix KBUILD_OUTPUT usage instructionsShuah Khan
Fix KBUILD_OUTPUT usage instructions. The current documentation is incorrect. Update and fix outdated information about summary option. Add a reference to kselftest wiki for additional information on the framework and tips on writing new tests. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-04-08kselftest: Add test module framework headerTobin C. Harding
kselftest runs as a userspace process. Sometimes we need to test things from kernel space. One way of doing this is by creating a test module. Currently doing so requires developers to write a bunch of boiler plate in the module if kselftest is to be used to run the tests. This means we currently have a load of duplicate code to achieve these ends. If we have a uniform method for implementing test modules then we can reduce code duplication, ensure uniformity in the test framework, ease code maintenance, and reduce the work required to create tests. This all helps to encourage developers to write and run tests. Add a C header file that can be included in test modules. This provides a single point for common test functions/macros. Implement a few macros that make up the start of the test framework. Add documentation for new kselftest header to kselftest documentation. Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
2019-01-14Documentation/dev-tools: Use gcc version number instead svn revision numberSebastian Andrzej Siewior
svn commit 231296 matches commit d29e939c63b71 ("Add fuzzing coverage support") in the gcc git. The change is part of gcc 6.1.0. Replace the svn commit number with a gcc version which everyone can easily compare. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-12-29Merge tag 'docs-5.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet: "A fairly normal cycle for documentation stuff. We have a new document on perf security, more Italian translations, more improvements to the memory-management docs, improvements to the pathname lookup documentation, and the usual array of smaller fixes. As is often the case, there are a few reaches outside of Documentation/ to adjust kerneldoc comments" * tag 'docs-5.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (38 commits) docs: improve pathname-lookup document structure configfs: fix wrong name of struct in documentation docs/mm-api: link slab_common.c to "The Slab Cache" section slab: make kmem_cache_create{_usercopy} description proper kernel-doc doc:process: add links where missing docs/core-api: make mm-api.rst more structured x86, boot: documentation whitespace fixup Documentation: devres: note checking needs when converting doc:it: add some process/* translations doc:it: fixes in process/1.Intro Documentation: convert path-lookup from markdown to resturctured text Documentation/admin-guide: update admin-guide index.rst Documentation/admin-guide: introduce perf-security.rst file scripts/kernel-doc: Fix struct and struct field attribute processing Documentation: dev-tools: Fix typos in index.rst Correct gen_init_cpio tool's documentation Document /proc/pid PID reuse behavior Documentation: update path-lookup.md for parallel lookups Documentation: Use "while" instead of "whilst" dmaengine: Add mailing list address to the documentation ...
2018-12-28kasan: update documentationAndrey Konovalov
This patch updates KASAN documentation to reflect the addition of the new tag-based mode. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/aabef9de317c54b8a3919a4946ce534c6576726a.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-06doc:process: add links where missingFederico Vaga
Some documents are refering to others without links. With this patch I add those missing links. This patch affects only documents under process/ and labels where necessary. Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-11-25Documentation: dev-tools: Fix typos in index.rstShreyans Devendra Doshi
Fixes a spelling error and removes an extra whitespace character. Signed-off-by: Shreyans Devendra Doshi <0xinfosect0r@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-11-07Documentation/dev-tools: clean up kselftest.rstRandy Dunlap
This is a small cleanup to kselftest.rst: - Fix some language typos in the usage instructions. - Change one non-ASCII space to an ASCII space. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-08-31docs: dev-tools: coccinelle: Update documentationHimanshu Jha
* Fix install instruction by adding `./autogen` command before `./configure`. * Add link to a more detailed installation instruction. * Add link to SmPL grammar documentation. * Add single space after ',' to slightly improve readability. Signed-off-by: Himanshu Jha <himanshujha199640@gmail.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-08-31doc: dev-tools: kselftest.rst: update config file locationAnders Roxell
Config fragment files should be placed in tools/testing/selftests/<testdir>/config Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Acked-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-06-29doc: dev-tools: kselftest.rst: update contributing new testsAnders Roxell
Add a description that kernel config options should be added into a config file that is placed next to the newly added test. Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-04-27doc: dev-tools: kselftest.rst: update contributing new testsAnders Roxell
Add a description that the kernel headers should be used as far as it is possible and then the system headers. Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-04-16Merge branch 'mm-rst' into docs-nextJonathan Corbet
Mike Rapoport says: These patches convert files in Documentation/vm to ReST format, add an initial index and link it to the top level documentation. There are no contents changes in the documentation, except few spelling fixes. The relatively large diffstat stems from the indentation and paragraph wrapping changes. I've tried to keep the formatting as consistent as possible, but I could miss some places that needed markup and add some markup where it was not necessary. [jc: significant conflicts in vm/hmm.rst]
2018-04-16docs/vm: rename documentation files to .rstMike Rapoport
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-04-03Merge tag 'docs-4.17' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "There's been a fair amount of activity in Documentation/ this time around: - Lots of work aligning Documentation/ABI with reality, done by Aishwarya Pant. - The trace documentation has been converted to RST by Changbin Du - I thrashed up kernel-doc to deal with a parsing issue and to try to make the code more readable. It's still a 20+-year-old Perl hack, though. - Lots of other updates, typo fixes, and more" * tag 'docs-4.17' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (82 commits) Documentation/process: update FUSE project website docs: kernel-doc: fix parsing of arrays dmaengine: Fix spelling for parenthesis in dmatest documentation dmaengine: Make dmatest.rst indeed reST compatible dmaengine: Add note to dmatest documentation about supported channels Documentation: magic-numbers: Fix typo Documentation: admin-guide: add kvmconfig, xenconfig and tinyconfig commands Input: alps - Update documentation for trackstick v3 format Documentation: Mention why %p prints ptrval COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files COPYING: create a new file with points to the Kernel license files Input: trackpoint: document sysfs interface xfs: Change URL for the project in xfs.txt char/bsr: add sysfs interface documentation acpi: nfit: document sysfs interface block: rbd: update sysfs interface Documentation/sparse: fix typo Documentation/CodingStyle: Add an example for braces docs/vm: update 00-INDEX kernel-doc: Remove __sched markings ...
2018-03-21Documentation/sparse: fix typoEric Engestrom
Signed-off-by: Eric Engestrom <eric.engestrom@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-02-22docs: Remove remaining references to metagJames Hogan
Remove any remaining references to the Meta architecture in Documentation/, primarily from Documentation/features/. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
2017-11-17Merge tag 'kbuild-misc-v4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild misc updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Clean up and fix RPM package build - Fix a warning in DEB package build - Improve coccicheck script - Improve some semantic patches * tag 'kbuild-misc-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: docs: dev-tools: coccinelle: delete out of date wiki reference coccinelle: orplus: reorganize to improve performance coccinelle: use exists to improve efficiency builddeb: Pass the kernel:debarch substvar to dpkg-genchanges Coccinelle: use false positive annotation coccinelle: fix verbose message about .cocci file being run coccinelle: grep Options and Requires fields more precisely Coccinelle: make DEBUG_FILE option more useful coccinelle: api: detect identical chip data arrays coccinelle: Improve setup_timer.cocci matching Coccinelle: setup_timer: improve messages from setup_timer kbuild: rpm-pkg: do not force -jN in submake kbuild: rpm-pkg: keep spec file until make mrproper kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix jobserver unavailable warning kbuild: rpm-pkg: replace $RPM_BUILD_ROOT with %{buildroot} kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix build error when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled kbuild: rpm-pkg: refactor mkspec with here doc kbuild: rpm-pkg: clean up mkspec kbuild: rpm-pkg: install vmlinux.bz2 unconditionally kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove ppc64 specific image handling
2017-11-17kcov: update documentationVictor Chibotaru
The updated documentation describes new KCOV mode for collecting comparison operands. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171011095459.70721-3-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Victor Chibotaru <tchibo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15kmemcheck: rip it outLevin, Alexander (Sasha Levin)
Fix up makefiles, remove references, and git rm kmemcheck. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171007030159.22241-4-alexander.levin@verizon.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-16docs: dev-tools: coccinelle: delete out of date wiki referenceJulia Lawall
The wiki is no longer available. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-19docs: dev-tools: correct Coccinelle version numberJulia Lawall
There is no Coccinelle version 1.2. 1.0.2 must be what was intended. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-10-12doc: dev-tools: kselftest.rst: update to include make O=dir supportShuah Khan
Update to include details on make O=dir support and other changes improve test results output. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> [jc: Tweaked RST formatting slightly ] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-17docs: disable KASLR when debugging kernelZhouyi Zhou
commit 6807c84652b0 ("x86: Enable KASLR by default") enables KASLR by default on x86. While KASLR will confuse gdb which resolve kernel symbol address from symbol table of vmlinux. We should turn off KASLR for kernel debugging. Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>