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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"User visible changes:
- Added a way to easier filter with cpumasks:
# echo 'cpumask & CPUS{17-42}' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ipi_send_cpumask/filter
- Show actual size of ring buffer after modifying the ring buffer
size via buffer_size_kb.
Currently it just returns what was written, but the actual size
rounds up to the sub buffer size. Show that real size instead.
Major changes:
- Added "eventfs". This is the code that handles the inodes and
dentries of tracefs/events directory. As there are thousands of
events, and each event has several inodes and dentries that
currently exist even when tracing is never used, they take up
precious memory. Instead, eventfs will allocate the inodes and
dentries in a JIT way (similar to what procfs does). There is now
metadata that handles the events and subdirectories, and will
create the inodes and dentries when they are used.
Note, I also have patches that remove the subdirectory meta data,
but will wait till the next merge window before applying them. It's
a little more complex, and I want to make sure the dynamic code
works properly before adding more complexity, making it easier to
revert if need be.
Minor changes:
- Optimization to user event list traversal
- Remove intermediate permission of tracefs files (note the
intermediate permission removes all access to the files so it is
not a security concern, but just a clean up)
- Add the complex fix to FORTIFY_SOURCE to the kernel stack event
logic
- Other minor cleanups"
* tag 'trace-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (29 commits)
tracefs: Remove kerneldoc from struct eventfs_file
tracefs: Avoid changing i_mode to a temp value
tracing/user_events: Optimize safe list traversals
ftrace: Remove empty declaration ftrace_enable_daemon() and ftrace_disable_daemon()
tracing: Remove unused function declarations
tracing/filters: Document cpumask filtering
tracing/filters: Further optimise scalar vs cpumask comparison
tracing/filters: Optimise CPU vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU
tracing/filters: Optimise scalar vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU
tracing/filters: Optimise cpumask vs cpumask filtering when user mask is a single CPU
tracing/filters: Enable filtering the CPU common field by a cpumask
tracing/filters: Enable filtering a scalar field by a cpumask
tracing/filters: Enable filtering a cpumask field by another cpumask
tracing/filters: Dynamically allocate filter_pred.regex
test: ftrace: Fix kprobe test for eventfs
eventfs: Move tracing/events to eventfs
eventfs: Implement removal of meta data from eventfs
eventfs: Implement functions to create files and dirs when accessed
eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions
eventfs: Implement eventfs file add functions
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Cpumask, scalar and CPU fields can now be filtered by a user-provided
cpumask, document the syntax.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-10-vschneid@redhat.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Fix typos in Documentation.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814212822.193684-4-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Add function names as a way to filter function addresses
- Add sample module to test ftrace ops and dynamic trampolines
- Allow stack traces to be passed from beginning event to end event for
synthetic events. This will allow seeing the stack trace of when a
task is scheduled out and recorded when it gets scheduled back in.
- Add trace event helper __get_buf() to use as a temporary buffer when
printing out trace event output.
- Add kernel command line to create trace instances on boot up.
- Add enabling of events to instances created at boot up.
- Add trace_array_puts() to write into instances.
- Allow boot instances to take a snapshot at the end of boot up.
- Allow live patch modules to include trace events
- Minor fixes and clean ups
* tag 'trace-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (31 commits)
tracing: Remove unnecessary NULL assignment
tracepoint: Allow livepatch module add trace event
tracing: Always use canonical ftrace path
tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace histogram Documententation
tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace key
tracing/histogram: Fix a few problems with stacktrace variable printing
tracing: Add BUILD_BUG() to make sure stacktrace fits in strings
tracing/histogram: Don't use strlen to find length of stacktrace variables
tracing: Allow boot instances to have snapshot buffers
tracing: Add trace_array_puts() to write into instance
tracing: Add enabling of events to boot instances
tracing: Add creation of instances at boot command line
tracing: Fix trace_event_raw_event_synth() if else statement
samples: ftrace: Make some global variables static
ftrace: sample: avoid open-coded 64-bit division
samples: ftrace: Include the nospec-branch.h only for x86
tracing: Acquire buffer from temparary trace sequence
tracing/histogram: Wrap remaining shell snippets in code blocks
tracing/osnoise: No need for schedule_hrtimeout range
bpf/tracing: Use stage6 of tracing to not duplicate macros
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The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.
But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:
Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
Many parts of Documentation still reference this older debugfs path, so
let's update them to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125213251.2013791-1-zwisler@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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There's been several times where an event records a function address in
its field and I needed to filter on that address for a specific function
name. It required looking up the function in kallsyms, finding its size,
and doing a compare of "field >= function_start && field < function_end".
But this would change from boot to boot and is unreliable in scripts.
Also, it is useful to have this at boot up, where the addresses will not
be known. For example, on the boot command line:
trace_trigger="initcall_finish.traceoff if func.function == acpi_init"
To implement this, add a ".function" prefix, that will check that the
field is of size long, and the only operations allowed (so far) are "=="
and "!=".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221219183213.916833763@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The subtitle "5.3 Clearing filters" and "5.3 Subsystem filters" has
the same index number, let's fix it.
Fixes: 95b696088c1c ("tracing/filters: add filter Documentation")
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209025119.1371570-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Since referencing user space pointers is special, if the user wants to
filter on a field that is a pointer to user space, then they need to
specify it.
Add a ".ustring" attribute to the field name for filters to state that the
field is pointing to user space such that the kernel can take the
appropriate action to read that pointer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/yt9d8rvmt2jq.fsf@linux.ibm.com/
Fixes: 77360f9bbc7e ("tracing: Add test for user space strings when filtering on string pointers")
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Pingfan reported that the following causes a fault:
echo "filename ~ \"cpu\"" > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/filter
echo 1 > events/syscalls/sys_enter_at/enable
The reason is that trace event filter treats the user space pointer
defined by "filename" as a normal pointer to compare against the "cpu"
string. The following bug happened:
kvm-03-guest16 login: [72198.026181] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007fffaae8ef60
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0001) - permissions violation
PGD 80000001008b7067 P4D 80000001008b7067 PUD 2393f1067 PMD 2393ec067 PTE 8000000108f47867
Oops: 0001 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-32.el9.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:strlen+0x0/0x20
Code: 48 89 f9 74 09 48 83 c1 01 80 39 00 75 f7 31 d2 44 0f b6 04 16 44 88 04 11
48 83 c2 01 45 84 c0 75 ee c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 <80> 3f 00 74 10 48 89 f8
48 83 c0 01 80 38 00 75 f7 48 29 f8 c3 31
RSP: 0018:ffffb5b900013e48 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000018 RBX: ffff8fc1c49ede00 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000020 RSI: ffff8fc1c02d601c RDI: 00007fffaae8ef60
RBP: 00007fffaae8ef60 R08: 0005034f4ddb8ea4 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8fc1c02d601c R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8fc1c8a6e380
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8fc1c02d6010 R15: ffff8fc1c00453c0
FS: 00007fa86123db40(0000) GS:ffff8fc2ffd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fffaae8ef60 CR3: 0000000102880001 CR4: 00000000007706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
filter_pred_pchar+0x18/0x40
filter_match_preds+0x31/0x70
ftrace_syscall_enter+0x27a/0x2c0
syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x1aa/0x1d0
do_syscall_64+0x16/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7fa861d88664
The above happened because the kernel tried to access user space directly
and triggered a "supervisor read access in kernel mode" fault. Worse yet,
the memory could not even be loaded yet, and a SEGFAULT could happen as
well. This could be true for kernel space accessing as well.
To be even more robust, test both kernel and user space strings. If the
string fails to read, then simply have the filter fail.
Note, TASK_SIZE is used to determine if the pointer is user or kernel space
and the appropriate strncpy_from_kernel/user_nofault() function is used to
copy the memory. For some architectures, the compare to TASK_SIZE may always
pick user space or kernel space. If it gets it wrong, the only thing is that
the filter will fail to match. In the future, this needs to be fixed to have
the event denote which should be used. But failing a filter is much better
than panicing the machine, and that can be solved later.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220107044951.22080-1-kernelfans@gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220110115532.536088fd@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Fixes: 87a342f5db69d ("tracing/filters: Support filtering for char * strings")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The documentation refers to a non-existent 'struct synth_trace_state'
structure. The correct name is 'struct synth_event_trace_state'.
In other words, this patch is a mechanical substitution:
s/synth_trace_state/synth_event_trace_state/g
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201104122113.322452-1-dedekind1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Currently, sythetic events only support static string fields such as:
# echo 'test_latency u64 lat; char somename[32]' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
Which is fine, but wastes a lot of space in the event.
It also prevents the most commonly-defined strings in the existing
trace events e.g. those defined using __string(), from being passed to
synthetic events via the trace() action.
With this change, synthetic events with dynamic fields can be defined:
# echo 'test_latency u64 lat; char somename[]' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
And the trace() action can be used to generate events using either
dynamic or static strings:
# echo 'hist:keys=name:lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sys.event).test_latency($lat,name)' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events
The synthetic event dynamic strings are implemented in the same way as
the existing __data_loc strings and appear as such in the format file.
[ <rostedt@goodmis.org>: added __set_synth_event_print_fmt() changes:
I added the following to make it work with trace-cmd. Dynamic strings
must have __get_str() for events in the print_fmt otherwise it can't be
parsed correctly. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1601588066.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3ed35b6d0e390f5b94cb4a9ba1cc18f5982ab277.1601848695.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Tested-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The in-kernel trace event API should have its own section, and the
duplicate section numbers need fixing as well.
Reported-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90ea854dfb728390b50ddf8a8675238973ee014a.camel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Some new chapters were added to the documentation. This caused
Sphinx to complain, as the literal blocks there are not properly
tagged as such. Also, a new note added there doesn't follow
the ReST format.
This fixes the following warnings:
Documentation/trace/events.rst:589: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:620: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:623: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:626: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:703: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:697: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:722: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:775: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:814: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:817: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:820: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:823: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:826: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:829: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:832: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:844: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:845: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:849: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:850: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:883: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:886: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:889: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:895: WARNING: Bullet list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:895: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Documentation/trace/events.rst:968: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
Fixes: 34ed63573b66 ("tracing: Documentation for in-kernel synthetic event API")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/afbe367ccb7b9abcb9fab7bc5cb5e0686c105a53.1583250595.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Add Documentation for creating and generating synthetic events from
modules.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/734bf8789ff8700000c9acde61a553427910ddb5.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Despite being mentioned at Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst as a
rst file, this file was still a text one, with several issues.
Convert it to ReST and add it to the trace index:
- Mark the document title as such;
- Identify and indent the literal blocks;
- Use the proper markups for table.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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The script:
./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix
Gives multiple hints for broken references on some files.
Manually use the one that applies for some files.
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Add documentation and an example on how to use trace_marker triggers.
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"New features:
- Tom Zanussi's extended histogram work.
This adds the synthetic events to have histograms from multiple
event data Adds triggers "onmatch" and "onmax" to call the
synthetic events Several updates to the histogram code from this
- Allow way to nest ring buffer calls in the same context
- Allow absolute time stamps in ring buffer
- Rewrite of filter code parsing based on Al Viro's suggestions
- Setting of trace_clock to global if TSC is unstable (on boot)
- Better OOM handling when allocating large ring buffers
- Added initcall tracepoints (consolidated initcall_debug code with
them)
And other various fixes and clean ups"
* tag 'trace-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (68 commits)
init: Have initcall_debug still work without CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
init, tracing: Have printk come through the trace events for initcall_debug
init, tracing: instrument security and console initcall trace events
init, tracing: Add initcall trace events
tracing: Add rcu dereference annotation for test func that touches filter->prog
tracing: Add rcu dereference annotation for filter->prog
tracing: Fixup logic inversion on setting trace_global_clock defaults
tracing: Hide global trace clock from lockdep
ring-buffer: Add set/clear_current_oom_origin() during allocations
ring-buffer: Check if memory is available before allocation
lockdep: Add print_irqtrace_events() to __warn
vsprintf: Do not preprocess non-dereferenced pointers for bprintf (%px and %pK)
tracing: Uninitialized variable in create_tracing_map_fields()
tracing: Make sure variable string fields are NULL-terminated
tracing: Add action comparisons when testing matching hist triggers
tracing: Don't add flag strings when displaying variable references
tracing: Fix display of hist trigger expressions containing timestamps
ftrace: Drop a VLA in module_exists()
tracing: Mention trace_clock=global when warning about unstable clocks
tracing: Default to using trace_global_clock if sched_clock is unstable
...
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Make sure that literal * characters are not interpreted as emphasis
markers.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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This converts the plain text documentation to reStructuredText format and
add it into Sphinx TOC tree. No essential content change.
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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