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Pull ARM Device-tree updates from Olof Johansson:
"Besides new bindings and additional descriptions of hardware blocks
for various SoCs and boards, the main new contents here is:
SoCs:
- Intel Agilex (SoCFPGA)
- NXP i.MX8MM (Quad Cortex-A53 with media/graphics focus)
New boards:
- Allwinner:
+ RerVision H3-DVK (H3)
+ Oceanic 5205 5inMFD (H6)
+ Beelink GS2 (H6)
+ Orange Pi 3 (H6)
- Rockchip:
+ Orange Pi RK3399
+ Nanopi NEO4
+ Veyron-Mighty Chromebook variant
- Amlogic:
+ SEI Robotics SEI510
- ST Micro:
+ stm32mp157a discovery1
+ stm32mp157c discovery2
- NXP:
+ Eckelmann ci4x10 (i.MX6DL)
+ i.MX8MM EVK (i.MX8MM)
+ ZII i.MX7 RPU2 (i.MX7)
+ ZII SPB4 (VF610)
+ Zii Ultra (i.MX8M)
+ TQ TQMa7S (i.MX7Solo)
+ TQ TQMa7D (i.MX7Dual)
+ Kobo Aura (i.MX50)
+ Menlosystems M53 (i.MX53)j
- Nvidia:
+ Jetson Nano (Tegra T210)"
* tag 'armsoc-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (593 commits)
arm64: dts: bitmain: Add UART pinctrl support for Sophon Edge
arm64: dts: bitmain: Add pinctrl support for BM1880 SoC
arm64: dts: bitmain: Add GPIO Line names for Sophon Edge board
arm64: dts: bitmain: Add GPIO support for BM1880 SoC
ARM: dts: gemini: Indent DIR-685 partition table
dt-bindings: hwmon (pwm-fan) Remove dead "cooling-*-state" properties
ARM: dts: qcom-apq8064: Set 'cxo_board' as ref clock of the DSI PHY
arm64: dts: msm8998: thermal: Restrict thermal zone name length to under 20
arm64: dts: msm8998: thermal: Fix number of supported sensors
arm64: dts: msm8998-mtp: thermal: Remove skin and battery thermal zones
arm64: dts: exynos: Move fixed-clocks out of soc
arm64: dts: exynos: Move pmu and timer nodes out of soc
ARM: dts: s5pv210: Fix camera clock provider on Goni board
ARM: dts: exynos: Properly override node to use MDMA0 on Universal C210
ARM: dts: exynos: Move fixed-clocks out of soc on Exynos3250
ARM: dts: exynos: Remove unneeded address/size cells from fixed-clock on Exynos3250
ARM: dts: exynos: Move pmu and timer nodes out of soc
arm64: dts: rockchip: fix IO domain voltage setting of APIO5 on rockpro64
arm64: dts: db820c: Add sound card support
arm64: dts: apq8096-db820c: Add HDMI display support
...
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Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Olof Johansson:
"SoC updates, mostly refactorings and cleanups of old legacy platforms.
Major themes this release:
- Conversion of ixp4xx to a modern platform (drivers, DT, bindings)
- Moving some of the ep93xx headers around to get it closer to
multiplatform enabled.
- Cleanups of Davinci
This also contains a few patches that were queued up as fixes before
5.1 but I didn't get sent in before release"
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (123 commits)
ARM: debug-ll: add default address for digicolor
ARM: u300: regulator: add MODULE_LICENSE()
ARM: ep93xx: move private headers out of mach/*
ARM: ep93xx: move pinctrl interfaces into include/linux/soc
ARM: ep93xx: keypad: stop using mach/platform.h
ARM: ep93xx: move network platform data to separate header
ARM: stm32: add AMBA support for stm32 family
MAINTAINERS: update arch/arm/mach-davinci
ARM: rockchip: add missing of_node_put in rockchip_smp_prepare_pmu
ARM: dts: Add queue manager and NPE to the IXP4xx DTSI
soc: ixp4xx: qmgr: Add DT probe code
soc: ixp4xx: qmgr: Add DT bindings for IXP4xx qmgr
soc: ixp4xx: npe: Add DT probe code
soc: ixp4xx: Add DT bindings for IXP4xx NPE
soc: ixp4xx: qmgr: Pass resources
soc: ixp4xx: Remove unused functions
soc: ixp4xx: Uninline several functions
soc: ixp4xx: npe: Pass addresses as resources
ARM: ixp4xx: Turn the QMGR into a platform device
ARM: ixp4xx: Turn the NPE into a platform device
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal
Pull thermal soc updates from Eduardo Valentin:
- thermal core has a new devm_* API for registering cooling devices. I
took the entire series, that is why you see changes on drivers/hwmon
in this pull (Guenter Roeck)
- rockchip thermal driver gains support to PX30 SoC (Elaine Zhang)
- the generic-adc thermal driver now considers the lookup table DT
property as optional (Jean-Francois Dagenais)
- Refactoring of tsens thermal driver (Amit Kucheria)
- Cleanups on cpu cooling driver (Daniel Lezcano)
- broadcom thermal driver dropped support to ACPI (Srinath Mannam)
- tegra thermal driver gains support to OC hw throttle and GPU throtle
(Wei Ni)
- Fixes in several thermal drivers.
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal: (59 commits)
hwmon: (pwm-fan) Use devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register
hwmon: (npcm750-pwm-fan) Use devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register
hwmon: (mlxreg-fan) Use devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register
hwmon: (gpio-fan) Use devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register
hwmon: (aspeed-pwm-tacho) Use devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register
thermal: rcar_gen3_thermal: Fix to show correct trip points number
thermal: rcar_thermal: update calculation formula for R-Car Gen3 SoCs
thermal: cpu_cooling: Actually trace CPU load in thermal_power_cpu_get_power
thermal: rockchip: Support the PX30 SoC in thermal driver
dt-bindings: rockchip-thermal: Support the PX30 SoC compatible
thermal: rockchip: fix up the tsadc pinctrl setting error
thermal: broadcom: Remove ACPI support
thermal: Fix build error of missing devm_ioremap_resource on UM
thermal/drivers/cpu_cooling: Remove pointless field
thermal/drivers/cpu_cooling: Add Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX)
thermal/drivers/cpu_cooling: Fixup the header and copyright
thermal/drivers/cpu_cooling: Remove pointless test in power2state()
thermal: rcar_gen3_thermal: disable interrupt in .remove
thermal: rcar_gen3_thermal: fix interrupt type
thermal: Introduce devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register
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Merge in a few pending fixes from pre-5.1 that didn't get sent in:
MAINTAINERS: update arch/arm/mach-davinci
ARM: dts: ls1021: Fix SGMII PCS link remaining down after PHY disconnect
ARM: dts: imx6q-logicpd: Reduce inrush current on USBH1
ARM: dts: imx6q-logicpd: Reduce inrush current on start
ARM: dts: imx: Fix the AR803X phy-mode
ARM: dts: sun8i: a33: Reintroduce default pinctrl muxing
arm64: dts: allwinner: a64: Rename hpvcc-supply to cpvdd-supply
ARM: sunxi: fix a leaked reference by adding missing of_node_put
ARM: sunxi: fix a leaked reference by adding missing of_node_put
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply
Pull power supply and reset updates from Sebastian Reichel:
"Core:
- Add over-current health state
- Add standard, adaptive and custom charge types
- Add new properties for start/end charge threshold
New Drivers / Hardware:
- UCS1002 Programmable USB Port Power Controller
- Ingenic JZ47xx Battery Fuel Gauge
- AXP20x USB Power: Add AXP813 support
- AT91 poweroff: Add SAM9X60 support
- OLPC battery: Add XO-1.5 and XO-1.75 support
Misc Changes:
- syscon-reboot: support mask property
- AXP288 fuel gauge: Blacklist ACEPC T8/T11. Looks like some vendor
thought it's a good idea to build a desktop system with a fuel
gauge, that slowly "discharges"...
- cpcap-battery: Fix calculation errors
- misc fixes"
* tag 'for-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (54 commits)
power: supply: olpc_battery: force the le/be casts
power: supply: ucs1002: Fix build error without CONFIG_REGULATOR
power: supply: ucs1002: Fix wrong return value checking
power: supply: Add driver for Microchip UCS1002
dt-bindings: power: supply: Add bindings for Microchip UCS1002
power: supply: core: Add POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_OVERCURRENT constant
power: supply: core: fix clang -Wunsequenced
power: supply: core: Add missing documentation for CHARGE_CONTROL_* properties
power: supply: core: Add CHARGE_CONTROL_{START_THRESHOLD,END_THRESHOLD} properties
power: supply: core: Add Standard, Adaptive, and Custom charge types
power: supply: axp288_fuel_gauge: Add ACEPC T8 and T11 mini PCs to the blacklist
power: supply: bq27xxx_battery: Notify also about status changes
power: supply: olpc_battery: Have the framework register sysfs files for us
power: supply: olpc_battery: Add OLPC XO 1.75 support
power: supply: olpc_battery: Avoid using platform_info
power: supply: olpc_battery: Use devm_power_supply_register()
power: supply: olpc_battery: Move priv data to a struct
power: supply: olpc_battery: Use DT to get battery version
x86/platform/olpc: Use a correct version when making up a battery node
x86/platform/olpc: Trivial code move in DT fixup
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- some minor cleanups
- two small corrections for Xen on ARM
- two fixes for Xen PVH guest support
- a patch for a new command line option to tune virtual timer handling
* tag 'for-linus-5.2b-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/arm: Use p2m entry with lock protection
xen/arm: Free p2m entry if fail to add it to RB tree
xen/pvh: correctly setup the PV EFI interface for dom0
xen/pvh: set xen_domain_type to HVM in xen_pvh_init
xenbus: drop useless LIST_HEAD in xenbus_write_watch() and xenbus_file_write()
xen-netfront: mark expected switch fall-through
xen: xen-pciback: fix warning Using plain integer as NULL pointer
x86/xen: Add "xen_timer_slop" command line option
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"The major changes in this tracing update includes:
- Removal of non-DYNAMIC_FTRACE from 32bit x86
- Removal of mcount support from x86
- Emulating a call from int3 on x86_64, fixes live kernel patching
- Consolidated Tracing Error logs file
Minor updates:
- Removal of klp_check_compiler_support()
- kdb ftrace dumping output changes
- Accessing and creating ftrace instances from inside the kernel
- Clean up of #define if macro
- Introduction of TRACE_EVENT_NOP() to disable trace events based on
config options
And other minor fixes and clean ups"
* tag 'trace-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits)
x86: Hide the int3_emulate_call/jmp functions from UML
livepatch: Remove klp_check_compiler_support()
ftrace/x86: Remove mcount support
ftrace/x86_32: Remove support for non DYNAMIC_FTRACE
tracing: Simplify "if" macro code
tracing: Fix documentation about disabling options using trace_options
tracing: Replace kzalloc with kcalloc
tracing: Fix partial reading of trace event's id file
tracing: Allow RCU to run between postponed startup tests
tracing: Fix white space issues in parse_pred() function
tracing: Eliminate const char[] auto variables
ring-buffer: Fix mispelling of Calculate
tracing: probeevent: Fix to make the type of $comm string
tracing: probeevent: Do not accumulate on ret variable
tracing: uprobes: Re-enable $comm support for uprobe events
ftrace/x86_64: Emulate call function while updating in breakpoint handler
x86_64: Allow breakpoints to emulate call instructions
x86_64: Add gap to int3 to allow for call emulation
tracing: kdb: Allow ftdump to skip all but the last few entries
tracing: Add trace_total_entries() / trace_total_entries_cpu()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix two regressions introduced during the 5.0 cycle, in ACPICA
and in device PM, cause the values returned by _ADR to be stored in 64
bits and fix two ACPI documentation issues.
Specifics:
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20190509
including one regression fix:
* Prevent excessive ACPI debug messages from being printed by
moving the ACPI_DEBUG_DEFAULT definition to the right place
(Erik Schmauss).
- Set the enable_for_wake bits for wakeup GPEs during suspend to idle
to allow acpi_enable_all_wakeup_gpes() to enable them as
aproppriate and make wakeup devices sighaling events through ACPI
GPEs work with suspend-to-idle again (Rajat Jain).
- Use 64 bits to store the return values of _ADR which are assumed to
be 64-bit by some bus specs and may contain nonzero bits in the
upper 32 bits part for some devices (Pierre-Louis Bossart).
- Fix two minor issues with the ACPI documentation (Sakari Ailus)"
* tag 'acpi-5.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: PM: Set enable_for_wake for wakeup GPEs during suspend-to-idle
Documentation: ACPI: Direct references are allowed to devices only
Documentation: ACPI: Use tabs for graph ASL indentation
ACPICA: Update version to 20190509
ACPICA: Linux: move ACPI_DEBUG_DEFAULT flag out of ifndef
ACPI: bus: change _ADR representation to 64 bits
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The maximum number of unique System V IPC identifiers was limited to
32k. That limit should be big enough for most use cases.
However, there are some users out there requesting for more, especially
those that are migrating from Solaris which uses 24 bits for unique
identifiers. To satisfy the need of those users, a new boot time kernel
option "ipcmni_extend" is added to extend the IPCMNI value to 16M. This
is a 512X increase which should be big enough for users out there that
need a large number of unique IPC identifier.
The use of this new option will change the pattern of the IPC
identifiers returned by functions like shmget(2). An application that
depends on such pattern may not work properly. So it should only be
used if the users really need more than 32k of unique IPC numbers.
This new option does have the side effect of reducing the maximum number
of unique sequence numbers from 64k down to 128. So it is a trade-off.
The computation of a new IPC id is not done in the performance critical
path. So a little bit of additional overhead shouldn't have any real
performance impact.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329204930.21620-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch implements the device tree binding changes required for the
PPS ECHO functionality for pps-gpio, that sysfs claims is available
already.
It adds two DT properties for configuring the PPS ECHO functionality.
This patch is provided separated from the rest of the patch per
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/submitting-patches.txt.
This patch was originally written by Lukas Senger as part of a masters
thesis project and modified for inclusion into the linux kernel by Tom
Burkart.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190324043305.6627-3-tom@aussec.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Burkart <tom@aussec.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Senger <lukas@fridolin.com>
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Allow specifying reboot_mode for panic only. This is needed on systems
where ramoops is used to store panic logs, and user wants to use warm
reset to preserve those, while still having cold reset on normal
reboots.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322004735.27702-1-aaro.koskinen@iki.fi
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Document some things of note to gcov users:
1. GCC gcov and Clang llvm-cov tools are not compatible.
2. The use of GCC vs Clang is transparent at build-time.
Also adjust the documentation to account for the removal of config symbol
CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT by commit 6a61b70b43c9 ("gcov: remove
CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190318025411.98014-4-trong@android.com
Signed-off-by: Tri Vo <trong@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@android.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com>
Cc: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@quicinc.com>
Cc: Trilok Soni <tsoni@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add a description of the "ignore" pseudo mount option that can be used
to provide a generic indicator to applications that the mount entry
should be ignored when displaying mount information.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155287084617.12593.812733161112154904.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Describe AUTOFS_EXP_FORCED in addition to AUTOFS_EXP_IMMEDIATE in the
description of the AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_EXPIRE_CMD ioctl.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155287084078.12593.15000931045413195778.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Update the description of AUTOFS_EXP_LEAVES to cover its possible future
use with amd format mount maps.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155287083538.12593.18163159677020718048.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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A "strictexpire" mount option has been added to the autofs file system.
It is meant to be used in cases where a GUI continually accesses or an
application frquently scans an automount directory tree causing an
accumulation of otherwise unused mounts.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155287083000.12593.2722713092537666885.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alter a few word usages in Documentation/filesystems/autofs.txt and
correct some spelling mistakes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155287082394.12593.6506084453911662450.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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For better maintenance and expansion move the mathematic helpers to the
separate folder.
No functional change intended.
Note, the int_sqrt() is not used as a part of lib, so, moved to regular
obj.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190323172531.80025-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
[mchehab+samsung@kernel.org: fix broken doc references for div64.c and gcd.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/734f49bae5d4052b3c25691dfefad59bea2e5843.1555580999.git.mchehab+samsung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm: Randomize free memory", v10.
This patch (of 3):
Randomization of the page allocator improves the average utilization of
a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. Memory side caching is a platform
capability that Linux has been previously exposed to in HPC
(high-performance computing) environments on specialty platforms. In
that instance it was a smaller pool of high-bandwidth-memory relative to
higher-capacity / lower-bandwidth DRAM. Now, this capability is going
to be found on general purpose server platforms where DRAM is a cache in
front of higher latency persistent memory [1].
Robert offered an explanation of the state of the art of Linux
interactions with memory-side-caches [2], and I copy it here:
It's been a problem in the HPC space:
http://www.nersc.gov/research-and-development/knl-cache-mode-performance-coe/
A kernel module called zonesort is available to try to help:
https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/xeon-phi-software
and this abandoned patch series proposed that for the kernel:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170823100205.17311-1-lukasz.daniluk@intel.com
Dan's patch series doesn't attempt to ensure buffers won't conflict, but
also reduces the chance that the buffers will. This will make performance
more consistent, albeit slower than "optimal" (which is near impossible
to attain in a general-purpose kernel). That's better than forcing
users to deploy remedies like:
"To eliminate this gradual degradation, we have added a Stream
measurement to the Node Health Check that follows each job;
nodes are rebooted whenever their measured memory bandwidth
falls below 300 GB/s."
A replacement for zonesort was merged upstream in commit cc9aec03e58f
("x86/numa_emulation: Introduce uniform split capability"). With this
numa_emulation capability, memory can be split into cache sized
("near-memory" sized) numa nodes. A bind operation to such a node, and
disabling workloads on other nodes, enables full cache performance.
However, once the workload exceeds the cache size then cache conflicts
are unavoidable. While HPC environments might be able to tolerate
time-scheduling of cache sized workloads, for general purpose server
platforms, the oversubscribed cache case will be the common case.
The worst case scenario is that a server system owner benchmarks a
workload at boot with an un-contended cache only to see that performance
degrade over time, even below the average cache performance due to
excessive conflicts. Randomization clips the peaks and fills in the
valleys of cache utilization to yield steady average performance.
Here are some performance impact details of the patches:
1/ An Intel internal synthetic memory bandwidth measurement tool, saw a
3X speedup in a contrived case that tries to force cache conflicts.
The contrived cased used the numa_emulation capability to force an
instance of the benchmark to be run in two of the near-memory sized
numa nodes. If both instances were placed on the same emulated they
would fit and cause zero conflicts. While on separate emulated nodes
without randomization they underutilized the cache and conflicted
unnecessarily due to the in-order allocation per node.
2/ A well known Java server application benchmark was run with a heap
size that exceeded cache size by 3X. The cache conflict rate was 8%
for the first run and degraded to 21% after page allocator aging. With
randomization enabled the rate levelled out at 11%.
3/ A MongoDB workload did not observe measurable difference in
cache-conflict rates, but the overall throughput dropped by 7% with
randomization in one case.
4/ Mel Gorman ran his suite of performance workloads with randomization
enabled on platforms without a memory-side-cache and saw a mix of some
improvements and some losses [3].
While there is potentially significant improvement for applications that
depend on low latency access across a wide working-set, the performance
may be negligible to negative for other workloads. For this reason the
shuffle capability defaults to off unless a direct-mapped
memory-side-cache is detected. Even then, the page_alloc.shuffle=0
parameter can be specified to disable the randomization on those systems.
Outside of memory-side-cache utilization concerns there is potentially
security benefit from randomization. Some data exfiltration and
return-oriented-programming attacks rely on the ability to infer the
location of sensitive data objects. The kernel page allocator, especially
early in system boot, has predictable first-in-first out behavior for
physical pages. Pages are freed in physical address order when first
onlined.
Quoting Kees:
"While we already have a base-address randomization
(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY), attacks against the same hardware and
memory layouts would certainly be using the predictability of
allocation ordering (i.e. for attacks where the base address isn't
important: only the relative positions between allocated memory).
This is common in lots of heap-style attacks. They try to gain
control over ordering by spraying allocations, etc.
I'd really like to see this because it gives us something similar
to CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM but for the page allocator."
While SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM reduces the predictability of some local slab
caches it leaves vast bulk of memory to be predictably in order allocated.
However, it should be noted, the concrete security benefits are hard to
quantify, and no known CVE is mitigated by this randomization.
Introduce shuffle_free_memory(), and its helper shuffle_zone(), to perform
a Fisher-Yates shuffle of the page allocator 'free_area' lists when they
are initially populated with free memory at boot and at hotplug time. Do
this based on either the presence of a page_alloc.shuffle=Y command line
parameter, or autodetection of a memory-side-cache (to be added in a
follow-on patch).
The shuffling is done in terms of CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ORDER sized free
pages where the default CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ORDER is MAX_ORDER-1 i.e. 10,
4MB this trades off randomization granularity for time spent shuffling.
MAX_ORDER-1 was chosen to be minimally invasive to the page allocator
while still showing memory-side cache behavior improvements, and the
expectation that the security implications of finer granularity
randomization is mitigated by CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM. The
performance impact of the shuffling appears to be in the noise compared to
other memory initialization work.
This initial randomization can be undone over time so a follow-on patch is
introduced to inject entropy on page free decisions. It is reasonable to
ask if the page free entropy is sufficient, but it is not enough due to
the in-order initial freeing of pages. At the start of that process
putting page1 in front or behind page0 still keeps them close together,
page2 is still near page1 and has a high chance of being adjacent. As
more pages are added ordering diversity improves, but there is still high
page locality for the low address pages and this leads to no significant
impact to the cache conflict rate.
[1]: https://itpeernetwork.intel.com/intel-optane-dc-persistent-memory-operating-modes/
[2]: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/AT5PR8401MB1169D656C8B5E121752FC0F8AB120@AT5PR8401MB1169.NAMPRD84.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
[3]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/12/309
[dan.j.williams@intel.com: fix shuffle enable]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154943713038.3858443.4125180191382062871.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
[cai@lca.pw: fix SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR help texts]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425201300.75650-1-cai@lca.pw
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154899811738.3165233.12325692939590944259.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Psi monitor aims to provide a low-latency short-term pressure detection
mechanism configurable by users. It allows users to monitor psi metrics
growth and trigger events whenever a metric raises above user-defined
threshold within user-defined time window.
Time window and threshold are both expressed in usecs. Multiple psi
resources with different thresholds and window sizes can be monitored
concurrently.
Psi monitors activate when system enters stall state for the monitored
psi metric and deactivate upon exit from the stall state. While system
is in the stall state psi signal growth is monitored at a rate of 10
times per tracking window. Min window size is 500ms, therefore the min
monitoring interval is 50ms. Max window size is 10s with monitoring
interval of 1s.
When activated psi monitor stays active for at least the duration of one
tracking window to avoid repeated activations/deactivations when psi
signal is bouncing.
Notifications to the users are rate-limited to one per tracking window.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319235619.260832-8-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight
Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones:
"Fix-ups:
- Remove unused BACKLIGHT_LCD_SUPPORT symbol
- Remove unused BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE dependencies
- Add DT support to lm3630a_bl
Bug Fixes:
- Fix error path issues in lm3630a_bl"
* tag 'backlight-next-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight:
backlight: lm3630a: Add firmware node support
dt-bindings: backlight: Add lm3630a bindings
backlight: lm3630a: Return 0 on success in update_status functions
video: lcd: Remove useless BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE dependencies
video: backlight: Remove useless BACKLIGHT_LCD_SUPPORT kernel symbol
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd
Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
"Core Framework:
- Document (kerneldoc) core mfd_add_devices() API
New Drivers:
- Altera SOCFPGA System Manager
- Maxim MAX77650/77651 PMIC
- Maxim MAX77663 PMIC
- ST Multi-Function eXpander (STMFX)
New Device Support:
- LEDs support in Intel Cherry Trail Whiskey Cove PMIC
- RTC support in SAMSUNG Electronics S2MPA01 PMIC
- SAM9X60 support in Atmel HLCDC (High-end LCD Controller)
- USB X-Powers AXP 8xx PMICs
- Integrated Sensor Hub (ISH) in ChromeOS EC
- USB PD Logger in ChromeOS EC
- AXP223 in X-Powers AXP series PMICs
- Power Supply in X-Powers AXP 803 PMICs
- Comet Lake in Intel Low Power Subsystem
- Fingerprint MCU in ChromeOS EC
- Touchpad MCU in ChromeOS EC
- Move TI LM3532 support to LED
New Functionality:
- max77650, max77620: Add/extend DT support
- max77620 power-off
- syscon clocking
- croc_ec host sleep event
Fix-ups:
- Trivial; Formatting, spelling, etc; Kconfig, sec-core, ab8500-debugfs
- Remove unused functionality; rk808, da9063-*
- SPDX conversion; da9063-*, atmel-*,
- Adapt/add new register definitions; cs47l35-tables, cs47l90-tables, imx6q-iomuxc-gpr
- Fix-up DT bindings; ti-lmu, cirrus,lochnagar
- Simply obtaining driver data; ssbi, t7l66xb, tc6387xb, tc6393xb
Bug Fixes:
- Fix incorrect defined values; max77620, da9063
- Fix device initialisation; twl6040
- Reset device on init; intel-lpss
- Fix build warnings when !OF; sun6i-prcm
- Register OF match tables; tps65912-spi
- Fix DMI matching; intel_quark_i2c_gpio"
* tag 'mfd-next-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (65 commits)
mfd: Use dev_get_drvdata() directly
mfd: cros_ec: Instantiate properly CrOS Touchpad MCU device
mfd: cros_ec: Instantiate properly CrOS FP MCU device
mfd: cros_ec: Update the EC feature codes
mfd: intel-lpss: Add Intel Comet Lake PCI IDs
mfd: lochnagar: Add links to binding docs for sound and hwmon
mfd: ab8500-debugfs: Fix a typo ("deubgfs")
mfd: imx6sx: Add MQS register definition for iomuxc gpr
dt-bindings: mfd: LMU: Fix lm3632 dt binding example
mfd: intel_quark_i2c_gpio: Adjust IOT2000 matching
mfd: da9063: Fix OTP control register names to match datasheets for DA9063/63L
mfd: tps65912-spi: Add missing of table registration
mfd: axp20x: Add USB power supply mfd cell to AXP803
mfd: sun6i-prcm: Fix build warning for non-OF configurations
mfd: intel-lpss: Set the device in reset state when init
platform/chrome: Add support for v1 of host sleep event
mfd: cros_ec: Add host_sleep_event_v1 command
mfd: cros_ec: Instantiate the CrOS USB PD logger driver
mfd: cs47l90: Make DAC_AEC_CONTROL_2 readable
mfd: cs47l35: Make DAC_AEC_CONTROL_2 readable
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration changes:
- Add _HPX Type 3 settings support, which gives firmware more
influence over device configuration (Alexandru Gagniuc)
- Support fixed bus numbers from bridge Enhanced Allocation
capabilities (Subbaraya Sundeep)
- Add "external-facing" DT property to identify cases where we
require IOMMU protection against untrusted devices (Jean-Philippe
Brucker)
- Enable PCIe services for host controller drivers that use managed
host bridge alloc (Jean-Philippe Brucker)
- Log PCIe port service messages with pci_dev, not the pcie_device
(Frederick Lawler)
- Convert pciehp from pciehp_debug module parameter to generic
dynamic debug (Frederick Lawler)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Add whitelist of Root Complexes that support peer-to-peer DMA
between Root Ports (Christian König)
Native controller drivers:
- Add PCI host bridge DMA ranges for bridges that can't DMA
everywhere, e.g., iProc (Srinath Mannam)
- Add Amazon Annapurna Labs PCIe host controller driver (Jonathan
Chocron)
- Fix Tegra MSI target allocation so DMA doesn't generate unwanted
MSIs (Vidya Sagar)
- Fix of_node reference leaks (Wen Yang)
- Fix Hyper-V module unload & device removal issues (Dexuan Cui)
- Cleanup R-Car driver (Marek Vasut)
- Cleanup Keystone driver (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Cleanup i.MX6 driver (Andrey Smirnov)
Significant bug fixes:
- Reset Lenovo ThinkPad P50 GPU so nouveau works after reboot (Lyude
Paul)
- Fix Switchtec firmware update performance issue (Wesley Sheng)
- Work around Pericom switch link retraining erratum (Stefan Mätje)"
* tag 'pci-v5.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (141 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add Karthikeyan Mitran and Hou Zhiqiang for Mobiveil PCI
PCI: pciehp: Remove pointless MY_NAME definition
PCI: pciehp: Remove pointless PCIE_MODULE_NAME definition
PCI: pciehp: Remove unused dbg/err/info/warn() wrappers
PCI: pciehp: Log messages with pci_dev, not pcie_device
PCI: pciehp: Replace pciehp_debug module param with dyndbg
PCI: pciehp: Remove pciehp_debug uses
PCI/AER: Log messages with pci_dev, not pcie_device
PCI/DPC: Log messages with pci_dev, not pcie_device
PCI/PME: Replace dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG) with dev_info()
PCI/AER: Replace dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG) with dev_info()
PCI: Replace dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG) with dev_info(), etc
PCI: Replace printk(KERN_INFO) with pr_info(), etc
PCI: Use dev_printk() when possible
PCI: Cleanup setup-bus.c comments and whitespace
PCI: imx6: Allow asynchronous probing
PCI: dwc: Save root bus for driver remove hooks
PCI: dwc: Use devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge() to simplify code
PCI: dwc: Free MSI in dw_pcie_host_init() error path
PCI: dwc: Free MSI IRQ page in dw_pcie_free_msi()
...
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Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc things and hotfixes
- ocfs2
- almost all of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (139 commits)
kernel/memremap.c: remove the unused device_private_entry_fault() export
mm: delete find_get_entries_tag
mm/huge_memory.c: make __thp_get_unmapped_area static
mm/mprotect.c: fix compilation warning because of unused 'mm' variable
mm/page-writeback: introduce tracepoint for wait_on_page_writeback()
mm/vmscan: simplify trace_reclaim_flags and trace_shrink_flags
mm/Kconfig: update "Memory Model" help text
mm/vmscan.c: don't disable irq again when count pgrefill for memcg
mm: memblock: make keeping memblock memory opt-in rather than opt-out
hugetlbfs: always use address space in inode for resv_map pointer
mm/z3fold.c: support page migration
mm/z3fold.c: add structure for buddy handles
mm/z3fold.c: improve compression by extending search
mm/z3fold.c: introduce helper functions
mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary parameter in rmqueue_pcplist
mm/hmm: add ARCH_HAS_HMM_MIRROR ARCH_HAS_HMM_DEVICE Kconfig
mm/vmscan.c: simplify shrink_inactive_list()
fs/sync.c: sync_file_range(2) may use WB_SYNC_ALL writeback
xen/privcmd-buf.c: convert to use vm_map_pages_zero()
xen/gntdev.c: convert to use vm_map_pages()
...
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The HMM mirror API can be use in two fashions. The first one where the
HMM user coalesce multiple page faults into one request and set flags per
pfns for of those faults. The second one where the HMM user want to
pre-fault a range with specific flags. For the latter one it is a waste
to have the user pre-fill the pfn arrays with a default flags value.
This patch adds a default flags value allowing user to set them for a
range without having to pre-fill the pfn array.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403193318.16478-8-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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A common use case for HMM mirror is user trying to mirror a range and
before they could program the hardware it get invalidated by some core mm
event. Instead of having user re-try right away to mirror the range
provide a completion mechanism for them to wait for any active
invalidation affecting the range.
This also changes how hmm_range_snapshot() and hmm_range_fault() works by
not relying on vma so that we can drop the mmap_sem when waiting and
lookup the vma again on retry.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403193318.16478-7-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Minor optimization around hmm_pte_need_fault(). Rename for consistency
between code, comments and documentation. Also improves the comments on
all the possible returns values. Improve the function by returning the
number of populated entries in pfns array.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403193318.16478-6-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Rename for consistency between code, comments and documentation. Also
improves the comments on all the possible returns values. Improve the
function by returning the number of populated entries in pfns array.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190403193318.16478-5-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm: Generalize putback functions"]
putback_inactive_pages() and move_active_pages_to_lru() are almost
similar, so this patchset merges them ina single function.
This patch (of 4):
The patch moves the calculation from putback_inactive_pages() to
shrink_inactive_list(). This makes putback_inactive_pages() looking more
similar to move_active_pages_to_lru().
To do that, we account activated pages in reclaim_stat::nr_activate.
Since a page may change its LRU type from anon to file cache inside
shrink_page_list() (see ClearPageSwapBacked()), we have to account pages
for the both types. So, nr_activate becomes an array.
Previously we used nr_activate to account PGACTIVATE events, but now we
account them into pgactivate variable (since they are about number of
pages in general, not about sum of hpage_nr_pages).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155290127956.31489.3393586616054413298.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Userfaultfd can be misued to make it easier to exploit existing
use-after-free (and similar) bugs that might otherwise only make a
short window or race condition available. By using userfaultfd to
stall a kernel thread, a malicious program can keep some state that it
wrote, stable for an extended period, which it can then access using an
existing exploit. While it doesn't cause the exploit itself, and while
it's not the only thing that can stall a kernel thread when accessing a
memory location, it's one of the few that never needs privilege.
We can add a flag, allowing userfaultfd to be restricted, so that in
general it won't be useable by arbitrary user programs, but in
environments that require userfaultfd it can be turned back on.
Add a global sysctl knob "vm.unprivileged_userfaultfd" to control
whether userfaultfd is allowed by unprivileged users. When this is
set to zero, only privileged users (root user, or users with the
CAP_SYS_PTRACE capability) will be able to use the userfaultfd
syscalls.
Andrea said:
: The only difference between the bpf sysctl and the userfaultfd sysctl
: this way is that the bpf sysctl adds the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability
: requirement, while userfaultfd adds the CAP_SYS_PTRACE requirement,
: because the userfaultfd monitor is more likely to need CAP_SYS_PTRACE
: already if it's doing other kind of tracking on processes runtime, in
: addition of userfaultfd. In other words both syscalls works only for
: root, when the two sysctl are opt-in set to 1.
[dgilbert@redhat.com: changelog additions]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation tweak, per Mike]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319030722.12441-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 MDS mitigations from Thomas Gleixner:
"Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) is a hardware vulnerability
which allows unprivileged speculative access to data which is
available in various CPU internal buffers. This new set of misfeatures
has the following CVEs assigned:
CVE-2018-12126 MSBDS Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling
CVE-2018-12130 MFBDS Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling
CVE-2018-12127 MLPDS Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling
CVE-2019-11091 MDSUM Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory
MDS attacks target microarchitectural buffers which speculatively
forward data under certain conditions. Disclosure gadgets can expose
this data via cache side channels.
Contrary to other speculation based vulnerabilities the MDS
vulnerability does not allow the attacker to control the memory target
address. As a consequence the attacks are purely sampling based, but
as demonstrated with the TLBleed attack samples can be postprocessed
successfully.
The mitigation is to flush the microarchitectural buffers on return to
user space and before entering a VM. It's bolted on the VERW
instruction and requires a microcode update. As some of the attacks
exploit data structures shared between hyperthreads, full protection
requires to disable hyperthreading. The kernel does not do that by
default to avoid breaking unattended updates.
The mitigation set comes with documentation for administrators and a
deeper technical view"
* 'x86-mds-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
x86/speculation/mds: Fix documentation typo
Documentation: Correct the possible MDS sysfs values
x86/mds: Add MDSUM variant to the MDS documentation
x86/speculation/mds: Add 'mitigations=' support for MDS
x86/speculation/mds: Print SMT vulnerable on MSBDS with mitigations off
x86/speculation/mds: Fix comment
x86/speculation/mds: Add SMT warning message
x86/speculation: Move arch_smt_update() call to after mitigation decisions
x86/speculation/mds: Add mds=full,nosmt cmdline option
Documentation: Add MDS vulnerability documentation
Documentation: Move L1TF to separate directory
x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation mode VMWERV
x86/speculation/mds: Add sysfs reporting for MDS
x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation control for MDS
x86/speculation/mds: Conditionally clear CPU buffers on idle entry
x86/kvm/vmx: Add MDS protection when L1D Flush is not active
x86/speculation/mds: Clear CPU buffers on exit to user
x86/speculation/mds: Add mds_clear_cpu_buffers()
x86/kvm: Expose X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR to guests
x86/speculation/mds: Add BUG_MSBDS_ONLY
...
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Add a new compatible for thermal founding on PX30 SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Elaine Zhang <zhangqing@rock-chips.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
|
|
Update binding description making lookup-table optional.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Francois Dagenais <jeff.dagenais@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
|
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Add thermal binding documentation for Amazon's Annapurna Labs Thermal
Sensor.
Signed-off-by: Talel Shenhar <talel@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
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qcs404 uses v1 of the TSENS IP block. Create a fallback DT property
"qcom,tsens-v1" to gather common code
Signed-off-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
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Add new backlight bindings for the TI LM3630A dual-string white LED.
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <masneyb@onstation.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
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Lochnagar is an evaluation and development board for Cirrus
Logic Smart CODEC and Amp devices. It allows the connection of
most Cirrus Logic devices on mini-cards, as well as allowing
connection of various application processor systems to provide a
full evaluation platform. This driver supports the board
controller chip on the Lochnagar board.
Add links to the binding documents for the new sound and hardware
monitor parts of the driver.
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
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Fix the lm3632 dt binding examples as the LCM enable GPIOs
are defined as enable GPIOs per the regulator/lm363x-regulator.txt
bindings document.
Signed-off-by: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
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Add new compatible string for the HLCD controller on SAM9X60 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
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STM32 system configuration controller registers needs to be clocked.
Document clock support on stm32-syscon.
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
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'ib-mfd-pinctrl-5.2-2' and 'ib-mfd-regulator-5.2', tag 'ib-mfd-arm-net-5.2' into ibs-for-mfd-merged
Immutable branch between MFD, ARM and Net due for the 5.2 merge window
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Add OC HW throttle configuration for soctherm in DT.
It is used to describe the OCx throttle events.
Signed-off-by: Wei Ni <wni@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
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Add "nvidia,gpu-throt-level" property to set gpu hw
throttle level.
Signed-off-by: Wei Ni <wni@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
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Add optional property "nvidia,thermtrips".
If present, these trips will be used as HW shutdown trips,
and critical trips will be used as SW shutdown trips.
Signed-off-by: Wei Ni <wni@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
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- Move IRQ register address computation inside macros (Kishon Vijay
Abraham I)
- Separate legacy IRQ and MSI configuration (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Use hwirq, not virq, to get MSI IRQ number offset (Kishon Vijay Abraham
I)
- Squash ks_pcie_handle_msi_irq() into ks_pcie_msi_irq_handler() (Kishon
Vijay Abraham I)
- Add dwc support for platforms with custom MSI controllers (Kishon Vijay
Abraham I)
- Add keystone-specific MSI controller (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Remove dwc host_ops previously used for keystone-specific MSI (Kishon
Vijay Abraham I)
- Skip dwc default MSI init if platform has custom MSI controller (Kishon
Vijay Abraham I)
- Implement .start_link() and .stop_link() for keystone endpoint support
(Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Add keystone "reg-names" DT binding (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Squash ks_pcie_dw_host_init() into ks_pcie_add_pcie_port() (Kishon
Vijay Abraham I)
- Get keystone register resources from DT by name, not index (Kishon
Vijay Abraham I)
- Get DT resources in .probe() to prepare for endpoint support (Kishon
Vijay Abraham I)
- Add "ti,syscon-pcie-mode" DT property for PCIe mode configuration
(Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Explicitly set keystone to host mode (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Document DT "atu" reg-names requirement for DesignWare core >= 4.80
(Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Enable dwc iATU unroll for endpoint mode as well as host mode (Kishon
Vijay Abraham I)
- Add dwc "version" to identify core >= 4.80 for ATU programming (Kishon
Vijay Abraham I)
- Don't build ARM32-specific keystone code on ARM64 (Kishon Vijay Abraham
I)
- Add DT binding for keystone PCIe RC in AM654 SoC (Kishon Vijay Abraham
I)
- Add keystone support for AM654 SoC PCIe RC (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Reset keystone PHYs before enabling them (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Make of_pci_get_max_link_speed() available to endpoint drivers as well
as host drivers (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Add keystone support for DT "max-link-speed" property (Kishon Vijay
Abraham I)
- Add endpoint library support for BAR buffer alignment (Kishon Vijay
Abraham I)
- Make all dw_pcie_ep_ops structs const (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Fix fencepost error in dw_pcie_ep_find_capability() (Kishon Vijay
Abraham I)
- Add dwc hooks for dbi/dbi2 that share the same address space (Kishon
Vijay Abraham I)
- Add keystone support for TI AM654x in endpoint mode (Kishon Vijay
Abraham I)
- Configure designware endpoints to advertise smallest resizable BAR
(1MB) (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Align designware endpoint ATU windows for raising MSIs (Kishon Vijay
Abraham I)
- Add endpoint test support for TI AM654x (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
- Fix endpoint test test_reg_bar issue (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
* remotes/lorenzo/pci/keystone:
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix test_reg_bar to be updated in pci_endpoint_test
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support to test PCI EP in AM654x
PCI: designware-ep: Use aligned ATU window for raising MSI interrupts
PCI: designware-ep: Configure Resizable BAR cap to advertise the smallest size
PCI: keystone: Add support for PCIe EP in AM654x Platforms
dt-bindings: PCI: Add PCI EP DT binding documentation for AM654
PCI: dwc: Add callbacks for accessing dbi2 address space
PCI: dwc: Fix dw_pcie_ep_find_capability() to return correct capability offset
PCI: dwc: Add const qualifier to struct dw_pcie_ep_ops
PCI: endpoint: Add support to specify alignment for buffers allocated to BARs
PCI: keystone: Add support to set the max link speed from DT
PCI: OF: Allow of_pci_get_max_link_speed() to be used by PCI Endpoint drivers
PCI: keystone: Invoke phy_reset() API before enabling PHY
PCI: keystone: Add support for PCIe RC in AM654x Platforms
dt-bindings: PCI: Add PCI RC DT binding documentation for AM654
PCI: keystone: Prevent ARM32 specific code to be compiled for ARM64
PCI: dwc: Fix ATU identification for designware version >= 4.80
PCI: dwc: Enable iATU unroll for endpoint too
dt-bindings: PCI: Document "atu" reg-names
PCI: keystone: Explicitly set the PCIe mode
dt-bindings: PCI: Add dt-binding to configure PCIe mode
PCI: keystone: Move resources initialization to prepare for EP support
PCI: keystone: Use platform_get_resource_byname() to get memory resources
PCI: keystone: Perform host initialization in a single function
dt-bindings: PCI: keystone: Add "reg-names" binding information
PCI: keystone: Cleanup error_irq configuration
PCI: keystone: Add start_link()/stop_link() dw_pcie_ops
PCI: dwc: Remove default MSI initialization for platform specific MSI chips
PCI: dwc: Remove Keystone specific dw_pcie_host_ops
PCI: keystone: Use Keystone specific msi_irq_chip
PCI: dwc: Add support to use non default msi_irq_chip
PCI: keystone: Cleanup ks_pcie_msi_irq_handler()
PCI: keystone: Use hwirq to get the MSI IRQ number offset
PCI: keystone: Add separate functions for configuring MSI and legacy interrupt
PCI: keystone: Cleanup interrupt related macros
# Conflicts:
# drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"A few new drivers:
- driver for Azoteq IQS550/572/525 touch controllers
- driver for Microchip AT42QT1050 keys
- driver for GPIO controllable vibrators
- support for GT5663 in Goodix driver
... along with miscellaneous driver fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: libps2 - mark expected switch fall-through
Input: qt1050 - add Microchip AT42QT1050 support
Input: add support for Azoteq IQS550/572/525
Input: add a driver for GPIO controllable vibrators
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix enum_fmt
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fill initial format
HID: input: add mapping for KEY_KBD_LAYOUT_NEXT
Input: add KEY_KBD_LAYOUT_NEXT
Input: hyperv-keyboard - add module description
Input: olpc_apsp - depend on ARCH_MMP
Input: sun4i-a10-lradc-keys - add support for A83T
Input: snvs_pwrkey - use dev_pm_set_wake_irq() to simplify code
Input: lpc32xx-key - add clocks property and fix DT binding example
Input: i8042 - signal wakeup from atkbd/psmouse
Input: goodix - add GT5663 CTP support
Input: goodix - add regulators suppot
Input: evdev - use struct_size() in kzalloc() and vzalloc()
Input: edt-ft5x06 - convert to use SPDX identifier
Input: edt-ft5x06 - enable ACPI enumeration
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Fixes all over:
1) Netdev refcnt leak in nf_flow_table, from Taehee Yoo.
2) Fix RCU usage in nf_tables, from Florian Westphal.
3) Fix DSA build when NET_DSA_TAG_BRCM_PREPEND is not set, from Yue
Haibing.
4) Add missing page read/write ops to realtek driver, from Heiner
Kallweit.
5) Endianness fix in qrtr code, from Nicholas Mc Guire.
6) Fix various bugs in DSA_SKB_* macros, from Vladimir Oltean.
7) Several BPF documentation cures, from Quentin Monnet.
8) Fix undefined behavior in narrow load handling of BPF verifier,
from Krzesimir Nowak.
9) DMA ops crash in SGI Seeq driver due to not set netdev parent
device pointer, from Thomas Bogendoerfer.
10) Flow dissector has to disable preemption when invoking BPF
program, from Eric Dumazet"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (48 commits)
net: ethernet: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: enable support of unicast filtering
net: ethernet: ti: netcp_ethss: fix build
flow_dissector: disable preemption around BPF calls
bonding: fix arp_validate toggling in active-backup mode
net: meson: fixup g12a glue ephy id
net: phy: realtek: Replace phy functions with non-locked version in rtl8211e_config_init()
net: seeq: fix crash caused by not set dev.parent
of_net: Fix missing of_find_device_by_node ref count drop
net: mvpp2: cls: Add missing NETIF_F_NTUPLE flag
bpf: fix undefined behavior in narrow load handling
libbpf: detect supported kernel BTF features and sanitize BTF
selftests: bpf: Add files generated after build to .gitignore
tools: bpf: synchronise BPF UAPI header with tools
bpf: fix minor issues in documentation for BPF helpers.
bpf: fix recurring typo in documentation for BPF helpers
bpf: fix script for generating man page on BPF helpers
bpf: add various test cases for backward jumps
net: dccp : proto: remove Unneeded variable "err"
net: dsa: Remove the now unused DSA_SKB_CB_COPY() macro
net: dsa: Remove dangerous DSA_SKB_CLONE() macro
...
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git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog
Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
- a new watchdog driver for the ROHM BD70528 watchdog block
- a new watchdog driver for the i.MX system controller watchdog
- conversions to use device managed functions and other improvements
- refactor watchdog_init_timeout
- make watchdog core configurable as module
- pretimeout governors improvements
- a lot of other fixes
* tag 'linux-watchdog-5.2-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (114 commits)
watchdog: Enforce that at least one pretimeout governor is enabled
watchdog: stm32: add dynamic prescaler support
watchdog: Improve Kconfig entry ordering and dependencies
watchdog: npcm: Enable modular builds
watchdog: Make watchdog core configurable as module
watchdog: Move pretimeout governor configuration up
watchdog: Use depends instead of select for pretimeout governors
watchdog: rtd119x: drop unused module.h include
watchdog: intel_scu: make it explicitly non-modular
watchdog: coh901327: make it explicitly non-modular
watchdog: ziirave_wdt: drop warning after calling watchdog_init_timeout
watchdog: xen_wdt: drop warning after calling watchdog_init_timeout
watchdog: stm32_iwdg: drop warning after calling watchdog_init_timeout
watchdog: st_lpc_wdt: drop warning after calling watchdog_init_timeout
watchdog: sp5100_tco: drop warning after calling watchdog_init_timeout
watchdog: renesas_wdt: drop warning after calling watchdog_init_timeout
watchdog: nic7018_wdt: drop warning after calling watchdog_init_timeout
watchdog: ni903x_wdt: drop warning after calling watchdog_init_timeout
watchdog: imx_sc_wdt: drop warning after calling watchdog_init_timeout
watchdog: i6300esb: drop warning after calling watchdog_init_timeout
...
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In ACPI it is possible to make references to device objects only,
not to other objects inside a device.
In practice this means that hierarchical data extension targets
must be in parentheses to make them strings, or an ACPICA warning
will be produced.
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Use tabs to indent the graph documentation, not spaces.
Fixes: f2dde1ed0f28 ("Documentation: ACPI: move dsd/graph.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST")
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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