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The previous commit added macro calls in the entry code which mitigate the
Spectre v1 swapgs issue if the X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_* features are
enabled. Enable those features where applicable.
The mitigations may be disabled with "nospectre_v1" or "mitigations=off".
There are different features which can affect the risk of attack:
- When FSGSBASE is enabled, unprivileged users are able to place any
value in GS, using the wrgsbase instruction. This means they can
write a GS value which points to any value in kernel space, which can
be useful with the following gadget in an interrupt/exception/NMI
handler:
if (coming from user space)
swapgs
mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg1
// dependent load or store based on the value of %reg
// for example: mov %(reg1), %reg2
If an interrupt is coming from user space, and the entry code
speculatively skips the swapgs (due to user branch mistraining), it
may speculatively execute the GS-based load and a subsequent dependent
load or store, exposing the kernel data to an L1 side channel leak.
Note that, on Intel, a similar attack exists in the above gadget when
coming from kernel space, if the swapgs gets speculatively executed to
switch back to the user GS. On AMD, this variant isn't possible
because swapgs is serializing with respect to future GS-based
accesses.
NOTE: The FSGSBASE patch set hasn't been merged yet, so the above case
doesn't exist quite yet.
- When FSGSBASE is disabled, the issue is mitigated somewhat because
unprivileged users must use prctl(ARCH_SET_GS) to set GS, which
restricts GS values to user space addresses only. That means the
gadget would need an additional step, since the target kernel address
needs to be read from user space first. Something like:
if (coming from user space)
swapgs
mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg1
mov (%reg1), %reg2
// dependent load or store based on the value of %reg2
// for example: mov %(reg2), %reg3
It's difficult to audit for this gadget in all the handlers, so while
there are no known instances of it, it's entirely possible that it
exists somewhere (or could be introduced in the future). Without
tooling to analyze all such code paths, consider it vulnerable.
Effects of SMAP on the !FSGSBASE case:
- If SMAP is enabled, and the CPU reports RDCL_NO (i.e., not
susceptible to Meltdown), the kernel is prevented from speculatively
reading user space memory, even L1 cached values. This effectively
disables the !FSGSBASE attack vector.
- If SMAP is enabled, but the CPU *is* susceptible to Meltdown, SMAP
still prevents the kernel from speculatively reading user space
memory. But it does *not* prevent the kernel from reading the
user value from L1, if it has already been cached. This is probably
only a small hurdle for an attacker to overcome.
Thanks to Dave Hansen for contributing the speculative_smap() function.
Thanks to Andrew Cooper for providing the inside scoop on whether swapgs
is serializing on AMD.
[ tglx: Fixed the USER fence decision and polished the comment as suggested
by Dave Hansen ]
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Documentation updates and the addition of cgroup_parse_float() which
will be used by new controllers including blk-iocost"
* 'for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
docs: cgroup-v1: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
cgroup: Move cgroup_parse_float() implementation out of CONFIG_SYSFS
cgroup: add cgroup_parse_float()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"Here is the crypto update for 5.3:
API:
- Test shash interface directly in testmgr
- cra_driver_name is now mandatory
Algorithms:
- Replace arc4 crypto_cipher with library helper
- Implement 5 way interleave for ECB, CBC and CTR on arm64
- Add xxhash
- Add continuous self-test on noise source to drbg
- Update jitter RNG
Drivers:
- Add support for SHA204A random number generator
- Add support for 7211 in iproc-rng200
- Fix fuzz test failures in inside-secure
- Fix fuzz test failures in talitos
- Fix fuzz test failures in qat"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (143 commits)
crypto: stm32/hash - remove interruptible condition for dma
crypto: stm32/hash - Fix hmac issue more than 256 bytes
crypto: stm32/crc32 - rename driver file
crypto: amcc - remove memset after dma_alloc_coherent
crypto: ccp - Switch to SPDX license identifiers
crypto: ccp - Validate the the error value used to index error messages
crypto: doc - Fix formatting of new crypto engine content
crypto: doc - Add parameter documentation
crypto: arm64/aes-ce - implement 5 way interleave for ECB, CBC and CTR
crypto: arm64/aes-ce - add 5 way interleave routines
crypto: talitos - drop icv_ool
crypto: talitos - fix hash on SEC1.
crypto: talitos - move struct talitos_edesc into talitos.h
lib/scatterlist: Fix mapping iterator when sg->offset is greater than PAGE_SIZE
crypto/NX: Set receive window credits to max number of CRBs in RxFIFO
crypto: asymmetric_keys - select CRYPTO_HASH where needed
crypto: serpent - mark __serpent_setkey_sbox noinline
crypto: testmgr - dynamically allocate crypto_shash
crypto: testmgr - dynamically allocate testvec_config
crypto: talitos - eliminate unneeded 'done' functions at build time
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
"Bug fixes, code clean up, and new features:
- IMA policy rules can be defined in terms of LSM labels, making the
IMA policy dependent on LSM policy label changes, in particular LSM
label deletions. The new environment, in which IMA-appraisal is
being used, frequently updates the LSM policy and permits LSM label
deletions.
- Prevent an mmap'ed shared file opened for write from also being
mmap'ed execute. In the long term, making this and other similar
changes at the VFS layer would be preferable.
- The IMA per policy rule template format support is needed for a
couple of new/proposed features (eg. kexec boot command line
measurement, appended signatures, and VFS provided file hashes).
- Other than the "boot-aggregate" record in the IMA measuremeent
list, all other measurements are of file data. Measuring and
storing the kexec boot command line in the IMA measurement list is
the first buffer based measurement included in the measurement
list"
* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
integrity: Introduce struct evm_xattr
ima: Update MAX_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN to fit largest reasonable definition
KEXEC: Call ima_kexec_cmdline to measure the boot command line args
IMA: Define a new template field buf
IMA: Define a new hook to measure the kexec boot command line arguments
IMA: support for per policy rule template formats
integrity: Fix __integrity_init_keyring() section mismatch
ima: Use designated initializers for struct ima_event_data
ima: use the lsm policy update notifier
LSM: switch to blocking policy update notifiers
x86/ima: fix the Kconfig dependency for IMA_ARCH_POLICY
ima: Make arch_policy_entry static
ima: prevent a file already mmap'ed write to be mmap'ed execute
x86/ima: check EFI SetupMode too
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull keyring ACL support from David Howells:
"This changes the permissions model used by keys and keyrings to be
based on an internal ACL by the following means:
- Replace the permissions mask internally with an ACL that contains a
list of ACEs, each with a specific subject with a permissions mask.
Potted default ACLs are available for new keys and keyrings.
ACE subjects can be macroised to indicate the UID and GID specified
on the key (which remain). Future commits will be able to add
additional subject types, such as specific UIDs or domain
tags/namespaces.
Also split a number of permissions to give finer control. Examples
include splitting the revocation permit from the change-attributes
permit, thereby allowing someone to be granted permission to revoke
a key without allowing them to change the owner; also the ability
to join a keyring is split from the ability to link to it, thereby
stopping a process accessing a keyring by joining it and thus
acquiring use of possessor permits.
- Provide a keyctl to allow the granting or denial of one or more
permits to a specific subject. Direct access to the ACL is not
granted, and the ACL cannot be viewed"
* tag 'keys-acl-20190703' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
keys: Provide KEYCTL_GRANT_PERMISSION
keys: Replace uid/gid/perm permissions checking with an ACL
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Two cases of overlapping changes, nothing fancy.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull keyring namespacing from David Howells:
"These patches help make keys and keyrings more namespace aware.
Firstly some miscellaneous patches to make the process easier:
- Simplify key index_key handling so that the word-sized chunks
assoc_array requires don't have to be shifted about, making it
easier to add more bits into the key.
- Cache the hash value in the key so that we don't have to calculate
on every key we examine during a search (it involves a bunch of
multiplications).
- Allow keying_search() to search non-recursively.
Then the main patches:
- Make it so that keyring names are per-user_namespace from the point
of view of KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING so that they're not
accessible cross-user_namespace.
keyctl_capabilities() shows KEYCTL_CAPS1_NS_KEYRING_NAME for this.
- Move the user and user-session keyrings to the user_namespace
rather than the user_struct. This prevents them propagating
directly across user_namespaces boundaries (ie. the KEY_SPEC_*
flags will only pick from the current user_namespace).
- Make it possible to include the target namespace in which the key
shall operate in the index_key. This will allow the possibility of
multiple keys with the same description, but different target
domains to be held in the same keyring.
keyctl_capabilities() shows KEYCTL_CAPS1_NS_KEY_TAG for this.
- Make it so that keys are implicitly invalidated by removal of a
domain tag, causing them to be garbage collected.
- Institute a network namespace domain tag that allows keys to be
differentiated by the network namespace in which they operate. New
keys that are of a type marked 'KEY_TYPE_NET_DOMAIN' are assigned
the network domain in force when they are created.
- Make it so that the desired network namespace can be handed down
into the request_key() mechanism. This allows AFS, NFS, etc. to
request keys specific to the network namespace of the superblock.
This also means that the keys in the DNS record cache are
thenceforth namespaced, provided network filesystems pass the
appropriate network namespace down into dns_query().
For DNS, AFS and NFS are good, whilst CIFS and Ceph are not. Other
cache keyrings, such as idmapper keyrings, also need to set the
domain tag - for which they need access to the network namespace of
the superblock"
* tag 'keys-namespace-20190627' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
keys: Pass the network namespace into request_key mechanism
keys: Network namespace domain tag
keys: Garbage collect keys for which the domain has been removed
keys: Include target namespace in match criteria
keys: Move the user and user-session keyrings to the user_namespace
keys: Namespace keyring names
keys: Add a 'recurse' flag for keyring searches
keys: Cache the hash value to avoid lots of recalculation
keys: Simplify key description management
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull request_key improvements from David Howells:
"These are all request_key()-related, including a fix and some improvements:
- Fix the lack of a Link permission check on a key found by
request_key(), thereby enabling request_key() to link keys that
don't grant this permission to the target keyring (which must still
grant Write permission).
Note that the key must be in the caller's keyrings already to be
found.
- Invalidate used request_key authentication keys rather than
revoking them, so that they get cleaned up immediately rather than
hanging around till the expiry time is passed.
- Move the RCU locks outwards from the keyring search functions so
that a request_key_rcu() can be provided. This can be called in RCU
mode, so it can't sleep and can't upcall - but it can be called
from LOOKUP_RCU pathwalk mode.
- Cache the latest positive result of request_key*() temporarily in
task_struct so that filesystems that make a lot of request_key()
calls during pathwalk can take advantage of it to avoid having to
redo the searching. This requires CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE=y.
It is assumed that the key just found is likely to be used multiple
times in each step in an RCU pathwalk, and is likely to be reused
for the next step too.
Note that the cleanup of the cache is done on TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME,
just before userspace resumes, and on exit"
* tag 'keys-request-20190626' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
keys: Kill off request_key_async{,_with_auxdata}
keys: Cache result of request_key*() temporarily in task_struct
keys: Provide request_key_rcu()
keys: Move the RCU locks outwards from the keyring search functions
keys: Invalidate used request_key authentication keys
keys: Fix request_key() lack of Link perm check on found key
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull misc keyring updates from David Howells:
"These are some miscellaneous keyrings fixes and improvements:
- Fix a bunch of warnings from sparse, including missing RCU bits and
kdoc-function argument mismatches
- Implement a keyctl to allow a key to be moved from one keyring to
another, with the option of prohibiting key replacement in the
destination keyring.
- Grant Link permission to possessors of request_key_auth tokens so
that upcall servicing daemons can more easily arrange things such
that only the necessary auth key is passed to the actual service
program, and not all the auth keys a daemon might possesss.
- Improvement in lookup_user_key().
- Implement a keyctl to allow keyrings subsystem capabilities to be
queried.
The keyutils next branch has commits to make available, document and
test the move-key and capabilities code:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/keyutils.git/log
They're currently on the 'next' branch"
* tag 'keys-misc-20190619' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
keys: Add capability-checking keyctl function
keys: Reuse keyring_index_key::desc_len in lookup_user_key()
keys: Grant Link permission to possessers of request_key auth keys
keys: Add a keyctl to move a key between keyrings
keys: Hoist locking out of __key_link_begin()
keys: Break bits out of key_unlink()
keys: Change keyring_serialise_link_sem to a mutex
keys: sparse: Fix kdoc mismatches
keys: sparse: Fix incorrect RCU accesses
keys: sparse: Fix key_fs[ug]id_changed()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 topology updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Implement multi-die topology support on Intel CPUs and expose the die
topology to user-space tooling, by Len Brown, Kan Liang and Zhang Rui.
These changes should have no effect on the kernel's existing
understanding of topologies, i.e. there should be no behavioral impact
on cache, NUMA, scheduler, perf and other topologies and overall
system performance"
* 'x86-topology-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/rapl: Cosmetic rename internal variables in response to multi-die/pkg support
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Cosmetic renames in response to multi-die/pkg support
hwmon/coretemp: Cosmetic: Rename internal variables to zones from packages
thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal: Cosmetic: Rename internal variables to zones from packages
perf/x86/intel/cstate: Support multi-die/package
perf/x86/intel/rapl: Support multi-die/package
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support multi-die/package
topology: Create core_cpus and die_cpus sysfs attributes
topology: Create package_cpus sysfs attribute
hwmon/coretemp: Support multi-die/package
powercap/intel_rapl: Update RAPL domain name and debug messages
thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal: Support multi-die/package
powercap/intel_rapl: Support multi-die/package
powercap/intel_rapl: Simplify rapl_find_package()
x86/topology: Define topology_logical_die_id()
x86/topology: Define topology_die_id()
cpu/topology: Export die_id
x86/topology: Create topology_max_die_per_package()
x86/topology: Add CPUID.1F multi-die/package support
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In my view, most of headers can be self-contained. So, it would be
tedious to add every header to header-test-y explicitly. We usually
end up with "all headers with some exceptions".
There are two types in exceptions:
[1] headers that are never compiled as standalone units
For examples, include/linux/compiler-gcc.h is not intended for
direct inclusion. We should always exclude such ones.
[2] headers that are conditionally compiled as standalone units
Some headers can be compiled only for particular architectures.
For example, include/linux/arm-cci.h can be compiled only for
arm/arm64 because it requires <asm/arm-cci.h> to exist.
Clang can compile include/soc/nps/mtm.h only for arc because
it contains an arch-specific register in inline assembler.
So, you can write Makefile like this:
header-test- += linux/compiler-gcc.h
header-test-$(CONFIG_ARM) += linux/arm-cci.h
header-test-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += linux/arm-cci.h
header-test-$(CONFIG_ARC) += soc/nps/mtm.h
The new syntax header-test-pattern-y will be useful to specify
"the rest".
The typical usage is like this:
header-test-pattern-y += */*.h
This will add all the headers in sub-directories to the test coverage,
excluding $(header-test-). In this regards, header-test-pattern-y
behaves like a weaker variant of header-test-y.
Caveat:
The patterns in header-test-pattern-y are prefixed with $(srctree)/$(src)/
but not $(objtree)/$(obj)/. Stale generated headers are often left over
when you traverse the git history without cleaning. Wildcard patterns for
$(objtree) may match to stale headers, which could fail to compile.
One pitfall is $(srctree)/$(src)/ and $(objtree)/$(obj)/ point to the
same directory for in-tree building. So, header-test-pattern-y should
be used with care since it can potentially match to stale headers.
Caveat2:
You could use wildcard for header-test-. For example,
header-test- += asm-generic/%
... will exclude headers in asm-generic directory. Unfortunately, the
wildcard character is '%' instead of '*' here because this is evaluated
by $(filter-out ...) whereas header-test-pattern-y is evaluated by
$(wildcard ...). This is a kludge, but seems useful in some places...
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
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header-test-y does not work with headers in sub-directories.
For example, you may want to write a Makefile, like this:
include/linux/Kbuild:
header-test-y += mtd/nand.h
This entry will create a wrapper include/linux/mtd/nand.hdrtest.c
with the following content:
#include "mtd/nand.h"
To make this work, we need to add $(srctree)/include/linux to the
header search path. It would be tedious to add ccflags-y.
Instead, we could change the *.hdrtest.c rule to wrap:
#include "nand.h"
This works for in-tree build since #include "..." searches in the
relative path from the header with this directive. For O=... build,
we need to add $(srctree)/include/linux/mtd to the header search path,
which will be even more tedious.
After all, I thought it would be handier to compile headers directly
without creating wrappers.
I added a new build rule to compile %.h into %.h.s
The target is %.h.s instead of %.h.o because it is slightly faster.
Also, as for GCC, an empty assembly is smaller than an empty object.
I wrote the build rule:
$(CC) $(c_flags) -S -o $@ -x c /dev/null -include $<
instead of:
$(CC) $(c_flags) -S -o $@ -x c $<
Both work fine with GCC, but the latter is bad for Clang.
This comes down to the difference in the -Wunused-function policy.
GCC does not warn about unused 'static inline' functions at all.
Clang does not warn about the ones in included headers, but does
about the ones in the source. So, we should handle headers as
headers, not as source files.
In fact, this has been hidden since commit abb2ea7dfd82 ("compiler,
clang: suppress warning for unused static inline functions"), but we
should not rely on that.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 AVX512 status update from Ingo Molnar:
"This adds a new ABI that the main scheduler probably doesn't want to
deal with but HPC job schedulers might want to use: the
AVX512_elapsed_ms field in the new /proc/<pid>/arch_status task status
file, which allows the user-space job scheduler to cluster such tasks,
to avoid turbo frequency drops"
* 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: Add arch_status file
x86/process: Add AVX-512 usage elapsed time to /proc/pid/arch_status
proc: Add /proc/<pid>/arch_status
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Most of the changes relate to Peter Zijlstra's cleanup of ptregs
handling, in particular the i386 part is now much simplified and
standardized - no more partial ptregs stack frames via the esp/ss
oddity. This simplifies ftrace, kprobes, the unwinder, ptrace, kdump
and kgdb.
There's also a CR4 hardening enhancements by Kees Cook, to make the
generic platform functions such as native_write_cr4() less useful as
ROP gadgets that disable SMEP/SMAP. Also protect the WP bit of CR0
against similar attacks.
The rest is smaller cleanups/fixes"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/alternatives: Add int3_emulate_call() selftest
x86/stackframe/32: Allow int3_emulate_push()
x86/stackframe/32: Provide consistent pt_regs
x86/stackframe, x86/ftrace: Add pt_regs frame annotations
x86/stackframe, x86/kprobes: Fix frame pointer annotations
x86/stackframe: Move ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER to asm/frame.h
x86/entry/32: Clean up return from interrupt preemption path
x86/asm: Pin sensitive CR0 bits
x86/asm: Pin sensitive CR4 bits
Documentation/x86: Fix path to entry_32.S
x86/asm: Remove unused TASK_TI_flags from asm-offsets.c
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Remove the unused per rq load array and all its infrastructure, by
Dietmar Eggemann.
- Add utilization clamping support by Patrick Bellasi. This is a
refinement of the energy aware scheduling framework with support for
boosting of interactive and capping of background workloads: to make
sure critical GUI threads get maximum frequency ASAP, and to make
sure background processing doesn't unnecessarily move to cpufreq
governor to higher frequencies and less energy efficient CPU modes.
- Add the bare minimum of tracepoints required for LISA EAS regression
testing, by Qais Yousef - which allows automated testing of various
power management features, including energy aware scheduling.
- Restructure the former tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() facility that the -rt
kernel used to modify the scheduler's CPU affinity logic such as
migrate_disable() - introduce the task->cpus_ptr value instead of
taking the address of &task->cpus_allowed directly - by Sebastian
Andrzej Siewior.
- Misc optimizations, fixes, cleanups and small enhancements - see the
Git log for details.
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
sched/uclamp: Add uclamp support to energy_compute()
sched/uclamp: Add uclamp_util_with()
sched/cpufreq, sched/uclamp: Add clamps for FAIR and RT tasks
sched/uclamp: Set default clamps for RT tasks
sched/uclamp: Reset uclamp values on RESET_ON_FORK
sched/uclamp: Extend sched_setattr() to support utilization clamping
sched/core: Allow sched_setattr() to use the current policy
sched/uclamp: Add system default clamps
sched/uclamp: Enforce last task's UCLAMP_MAX
sched/uclamp: Add bucket local max tracking
sched/uclamp: Add CPU's clamp buckets refcounting
sched/fair: Rename weighted_cpuload() to cpu_runnable_load()
sched/debug: Export the newly added tracepoints
sched/debug: Add sched_overutilized tracepoint
sched/debug: Add new tracepoint to track PELT at se level
sched/debug: Add new tracepoints to track PELT at rq level
sched/debug: Add a new sched_trace_*() helper functions
sched/autogroup: Make autogroup_path() always available
sched/wait: Deduplicate code with do-while
sched/topology: Remove unused 'sd' parameter from arch_scale_cpu_capacity()
...
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Make the same support as commit 363887a2cdfe ("ipv4: Support multipath
hashing on inner IP pkts for GRE tunnel") for outer IPv6. The hashing
considers both IPv4 and IPv6 pkts when they are tunneled by IPv6 GRE.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Suryaputra <ssuryaextr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- rwsem scalability improvements, phase #2, by Waiman Long, which are
rather impressive:
"On a 2-socket 40-core 80-thread Skylake system with 40 reader
and writer locking threads, the min/mean/max locking operations
done in a 5-second testing window before the patchset were:
40 readers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 1,807/1,808/1,810
40 writers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 1,807/50,344/151,255
After the patchset, they became:
40 readers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 30,057/31,359/32,741
40 writers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 94,466/95,845/97,098"
There's a lot of changes to the locking implementation that makes
it similar to qrwlock, including owner handoff for more fair
locking.
Another microbenchmark shows how across the spectrum the
improvements are:
"With a locking microbenchmark running on 5.1 based kernel, the
total locking rates (in kops/s) on a 2-socket Skylake system
with equal numbers of readers and writers (mixed) before and
after this patchset were:
# of Threads Before Patch After Patch
------------ ------------ -----------
2 2,618 4,193
4 1,202 3,726
8 802 3,622
16 729 3,359
32 319 2,826
64 102 2,744"
The changes are extensive and the patch-set has been through
several iterations addressing various locking workloads. There
might be more regressions, but unless they are pathological I
believe we want to use this new implementation as the baseline
going forward.
- jump-label optimizations by Daniel Bristot de Oliveira: the primary
motivation was to remove IPI disturbance of isolated RT-workload
CPUs, which resulted in the implementation of batched jump-label
updates. Beyond the improvement of the real-time characteristics
kernel, in one test this patchset improved static key update
overhead from 57 msecs to just 1.4 msecs - which is a nice speedup
as well.
- atomic64_t cross-arch type cleanups by Mark Rutland: over the last
~10 years of atomic64_t existence the various types used by the
APIs only had to be self-consistent within each architecture -
which means they became wildly inconsistent across architectures.
Mark puts and end to this by reworking all the atomic64
implementations to use 's64' as the base type for atomic64_t, and
to ensure that this type is consistently used for parameters and
return values in the API, avoiding further problems in this area.
- A large set of small improvements to lockdep by Yuyang Du: type
cleanups, output cleanups, function return type and othr cleanups
all around the place.
- A set of percpu ops cleanups and fixes by Peter Zijlstra.
- Misc other changes - please see the Git log for more details"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (82 commits)
locking/lockdep: increase size of counters for lockdep statistics
locking/atomics: Use sed(1) instead of non-standard head(1) option
locking/lockdep: Move mark_lock() inside CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
x86/jump_label: Make tp_vec_nr static
x86/percpu: Optimize raw_cpu_xchg()
x86/percpu, sched/fair: Avoid local_clock()
x86/percpu, x86/irq: Relax {set,get}_irq_regs()
x86/percpu: Relax smp_processor_id()
x86/percpu: Differentiate this_cpu_{}() and __this_cpu_{}()
locking/rwsem: Guard against making count negative
locking/rwsem: Adaptive disabling of reader optimistic spinning
locking/rwsem: Enable time-based spinning on reader-owned rwsem
locking/rwsem: Make rwsem->owner an atomic_long_t
locking/rwsem: Enable readers spinning on writer
locking/rwsem: Clarify usage of owner's nonspinaable bit
locking/rwsem: Wake up almost all readers in wait queue
locking/rwsem: More optimal RT task handling of null owner
locking/rwsem: Always release wait_lock before waking up tasks
locking/rwsem: Implement lock handoff to prevent lock starvation
locking/rwsem: Make rwsem_spin_on_owner() return owner state
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The changes in this cycle are:
- RCU flavor consolidation cleanups and optmizations
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- SRCU updates
- RCU-sync flavor consolidation
- Torture-test updates
- Linux-kernel memory-consistency-model updates, most notably the
addition of plain C-language accesses"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits)
tools/memory-model: Improve data-race detection
tools/memory-model: Change definition of rcu-fence
tools/memory-model: Expand definition of barrier
tools/memory-model: Do not use "herd" to refer to "herd7"
tools/memory-model: Fix comment in MP+poonceonces.litmus
Documentation: atomic_t.txt: Explain ordering provided by smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic()
rcu: Don't return a value from rcu_assign_pointer()
rcu: Force inlining of rcu_read_lock()
rcu: Fix irritating whitespace error in rcu_assign_pointer()
rcu: Upgrade sync_exp_work_done() to smp_mb()
rcutorture: Upper case solves the case of the vanishing NULL pointer
torture: Suppress propagating trace_printk() warning
rcutorture: Dump trace buffer for callback pipe drain failures
torture: Add --trust-make to suppress "make clean"
torture: Make --cpus override idleness calculations
torture: Run kernel build in source directory
torture: Add function graph-tracing cheat sheet
torture: Capture qemu output
rcutorture: Tweak kvm options
rcutorture: Add trivial RCU implementation
...
|
|
Document the different needs of documentation for the b53 driver.
Signed-off-by: Benedikt Spranger <b.spranger@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Document DSA tagged and VLAN based switch configuration by showcases.
Signed-off-by: Benedikt Spranger <b.spranger@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
When using the automarkup extension with:
make pdfdocs
without passing an specific book, the code will raise an exception:
File "/devel/v4l/docs/Documentation/sphinx/automarkup.py", line 86, in auto_markup
node.parent.replace(node, markup_funcs(name, app, node))
File "/devel/v4l/docs/Documentation/sphinx/automarkup.py", line 59, in markup_funcs
'function', target, pxref, lit_text)
File "/devel/v4l/docs/sphinx_2.0/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/domains/c.py", line 308, in resolve_xref
contnode, target)
File "/devel/v4l/docs/sphinx_2.0/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/util/nodes.py", line 450, in make_refnode
'#' + targetid)
File "/devel/v4l/docs/sphinx_2.0/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/builders/latex/__init__.py", line 159, in get_relative_uri
return self.get_target_uri(to, typ)
File "/devel/v4l/docs/sphinx_2.0/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sphinx/builders/latex/__init__.py", line 152, in get_target_uri
raise NoUri
sphinx.environment.NoUri
This happens because not all references will belong to a single
PDF/LaTeX document.
Better to just ignore those than breaking Sphinx build.
Fixes: d74b0d31ddde ("Docs: An initial automarkup extension for sphinx")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
[jc: Narrowed the "except" and tweaked the comment]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
|
|
The documentation is more appropriate for the administrator than for
the internal kernel API section it is currently in.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
|
|
Convert the sgd,gktw70sdae4se LVDS panel binding to DT schema.
Cc: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190705164221.4462-14-robh@kernel.org
|
|
Convert the mitsubishi,aa121td01 LVDS panel binding to DT schema.
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190705164221.4462-13-robh@kernel.org
|
|
Convert the mitsubishi,aa104xd12 LVDS panel binding to DT schema.
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190705164221.4462-12-robh@kernel.org
|
|
Convert the innolux,ee101ia-01 LVDS panel binding to DT schema.
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190705164221.4462-11-robh@kernel.org
|
|
Convert the panel-lvds binding to use DT schema. The panel-lvds schema
inherits from the panel-common.yaml schema and specific LVDS panel
bindings should inherit from this schema.
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190705164221.4462-10-robh@kernel.org
|
|
Convert the tfc,s9700rtwv43tr-01b panel binding to DT schema.
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@bq.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190705164221.4462-9-robh@kernel.org
|
|
Convert the raspberrypi,7inch-touchscreen panel binding to DT schema.
Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190705164221.4462-8-robh@kernel.org
|
|
Convert the pda,91-00156-a0 panel binding to DT schema.
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190705164221.4462-7-robh@kernel.org
|
|
Convert the dlc,dlc0700yzg-1 panel binding to DT schema.
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190705164221.4462-6-robh@kernel.org
|
|
Convert the bananapi,s070wv20-ct16 panel binding to DT schema.
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190705164221.4462-5-robh@kernel.org
|
|
Convert the armadeus,st0700-adapt panel binding to DT schema.
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190705164221.4462-4-robh@kernel.org
|
|
Convert the ampire,am-480272h3tmqw-t01h panel binding to DT schema.
Cc: Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre@st.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190705164221.4462-3-robh@kernel.org
|
|
Convert the common panel bindings to DT schema consolidating scattered
definitions to a single schema file.
The 'simple-panel' binding just a collection of properties and not a
complete binding itself. All of the 'simple-panel' properties are
covered by the panel-common.txt binding with the exception of the
'no-hpd' property, so add that to the schema.
As there are lots of references to simple-panel.txt, just keep the file
with a reference to common.yaml for now until all the bindings are
converted.
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190705164221.4462-2-robh@kernel.org
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for x86 CPU features:
- Support for UMWAIT/UMONITOR, which allows to use MWAIT and MONITOR
instructions in user space to save power e.g. in HPC workloads
which spin wait on synchronization points.
The maximum time a MWAIT can halt in userspace is controlled by the
kernel and can be adjusted by the sysadmin.
- Speed up the MTRR handling code on CPUs which support cache
self-snooping correctly.
On those CPUs the wbinvd() invocations can be omitted which speeds
up the MTRR setup by a factor of 50.
- Support for the new x86 vendor Zhaoxin who develops processors
based on the VIA Centaur technology.
- Prevent 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' from affecting isolated NOHZ_FULL CPUs
by sending IPIs to retrieve the CPU frequency and use the cached
values instead.
- The addition and late revert of the FSGSBASE support. The revert
was required as it turned out that the code still has hard to
diagnose issues. Yet another engineering trainwreck...
- Small fixes, cleanups, improvements and the usual new Intel CPU
family/model addons"
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
x86/fsgsbase: Revert FSGSBASE support
selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Fix some test case bugs
x86/entry/64: Fix and clean up paranoid_exit
x86/entry/64: Don't compile ignore_sysret if 32-bit emulation is enabled
selftests/x86: Test SYSCALL and SYSENTER manually with TF set
x86/mtrr: Skip cache flushes on CPUs with cache self-snooping
x86/cpu/intel: Clear cache self-snoop capability in CPUs with known errata
Documentation/ABI: Document umwait control sysfs interfaces
x86/umwait: Add sysfs interface to control umwait maximum time
x86/umwait: Add sysfs interface to control umwait C0.2 state
x86/umwait: Initialize umwait control values
x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate user wait instructions
x86/cpu: Disable frequency requests via aperfmperf IPI for nohz_full CPUs
x86/acpi/cstate: Add Zhaoxin processors support for cache flush policy in C3
ACPI, x86: Add Zhaoxin processors support for NONSTOP TSC
x86/cpu: Create Zhaoxin processors architecture support file
x86/cpu: Split Tremont based Atoms from the rest
Documentation/x86/64: Add documentation for GS/FS addressing mode
x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2
x86/cpu: Enable FSGSBASE on 64bit by default and add a chicken bit
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 vsyscall updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Further hardening of the legacy vsyscall by providing support for
execute only mode and switching the default to it.
This prevents a certain class of attacks which rely on the vsyscall
page being accessible at a fixed address in the canonical kernel
address space"
* 'x86-entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests/x86: Add a test for process_vm_readv() on the vsyscall page
x86/vsyscall: Add __ro_after_init to global variables
x86/vsyscall: Change the default vsyscall mode to xonly
selftests/x86/vsyscall: Verify that vsyscall=none blocks execution
x86/vsyscall: Document odd SIGSEGV error code for vsyscalls
x86/vsyscall: Show something useful on a read fault
x86/vsyscall: Add a new vsyscall=xonly mode
Documentation/admin: Remove the vsyscall=native documentation
|
|
For consistency with the naming of (most) other documentation files for DT
bindings for Renesas IP blocks rename the Renesas WDT documentation file
from renesas-wdt.txt to renesas,wdt.txt.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
|
|
make htmldocs fails due to missing blank line following header.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
|
|
Convert those documents and prepare them to be part of the kernel
API book, as most of the stuff there are related to the
Kernel interfaces.
Still, in the future, it would make sense to split the docs,
as some of the stuff is clearly focused on sysadmin tasks.
The conversion is actually:
- add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
- fix tables markups;
- add some lists markups;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust title markups.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The timer and timekeeping departement delivers:
Core:
- The consolidation of the VDSO code into a generic library including
the conversion of x86 and ARM64. Conversion of ARM and MIPS are en
route through the relevant maintainer trees and should end up in
5.4.
This gets rid of the unnecessary different copies of the same code
and brings all architectures on the same level of VDSO
functionality.
- Make the NTP user space interface more robust by restricting the
TAI offset to prevent undefined behaviour. Includes a selftest.
- Validate user input in the compat settimeofday() syscall to catch
invalid values which would be turned into valid values by a
multiplication overflow
- Consolidate the time accessors
- Small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the place
Drivers:
- Support for the NXP system counter, TI davinci timer
- Move the Microsoft HyperV clocksource/events code into the
drivers/clocksource directory so it can be shared between x86 and
ARM64.
- Overhaul of the Tegra driver
- Delay timer support for IXP4xx
- Small fixes, improvements and cleanups as usual"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
time: Validate user input in compat_settimeofday()
timer: Document TIMER_PINNED
clocksource/drivers: Continue making Hyper-V clocksource ISA agnostic
clocksource/drivers: Make Hyper-V clocksource ISA agnostic
MAINTAINERS: Fix Andy's surname and the directory entries of VDSO
hrtimer: Use a bullet for the returns bullet list
arm64: vdso: Fix compilation with clang older than 8
arm64: compat: Fix __arch_get_hw_counter() implementation
arm64: Fix __arch_get_hw_counter() implementation
lib/vdso: Make delta calculation work correctly
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for the generic VDSO library
arm64: compat: No need for pre-ARMv7 barriers on an ARMv8 system
arm64: vdso: Remove unnecessary asm-offsets.c definitions
vdso: Remove superfluous #ifdef __KERNEL__ in vdso/datapage.h
clocksource/drivers/davinci: Add support for clocksource
clocksource/drivers/davinci: Add support for clockevents
clocksource/drivers/tegra: Set up maximum-ticks limit properly
clocksource/drivers/tegra: Cycles can't be 0
clocksource/drivers/tegra: Restore base address before cleanup
clocksource/drivers/tegra: Add verbose definition for 1MHz constant
...
|
|
This allows setting a default value for the watchdog.open_timeout
commandline parameter via Kconfig.
Some BSPs allow remote updating of the kernel image and root file
system, but updating the bootloader requires physical access. Hence, if
one has a firmware update that requires relaxing the
watchdog.open_timeout a little, the value used must be baked into the
kernel image itself and cannot come from the u-boot environment via the
kernel command line.
Being able to set the initial value in .config doesn't change the fact
that the value on the command line, if present, takes precedence, and is
of course immensely useful for development purposes while one has
console acccess, as well as usable in the cases where one can make a
permanent update of the kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
|
|
The watchdog framework takes care of feeding a hardware watchdog until
userspace opens /dev/watchdogN. If that never happens for some reason
(buggy init script, corrupt root filesystem or whatnot) but the kernel
itself is fine, the machine stays up indefinitely. This patch allows
setting an upper limit for how long the kernel will take care of the
watchdog, thus ensuring that the watchdog will eventually reset the
machine.
A value of 0 (the default) means infinite timeout, preserving the
current behaviour.
This is particularly useful for embedded devices where some fallback
logic is implemented in the bootloader (e.g., use a different root
partition, boot from network, ...).
There is already handle_boot_enabled serving a similar purpose. However,
such a binary choice is unsuitable if the hardware watchdog cannot be
programmed by the bootloader to provide a timeout long enough for
userspace to get up and running. Many of the embedded devices we see use
external (gpio-triggered) watchdogs with a fixed timeout of the order of
1-2 seconds.
The open timeout only applies for the first open from
userspace. Should userspace need to close the watchdog device, with
the intention of re-opening it shortly, the application can emulate
the open timeout feature by combining the nowayout feature with an
appropriate WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT immediately prior to closing the device.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
|
|
i.MX system controller watchdog depends on SCU driver to support
interrupt function, so it needs to be subnode of SCU node in DT,
binding doc should be moved to fsl,scu.txt as well.
Signed-off-by: Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The irq departement provides the usual mixed bag:
Core:
- Further improvements to the irq timings code which aims to predict
the next interrupt for power state selection to achieve better
latency/power balance
- Add interrupt statistics to the core NMI handlers
- The usual small fixes and cleanups
Drivers:
- Support for Renesas RZ/A1, Annapurna Labs FIC, Meson-G12A SoC and
Amazon Gravition AMR/GIC interrupt controllers.
- Rework of the Renesas INTC controller driver
- ACPI support for Socionext SoCs
- Enhancements to the CSKY interrupt controller
- The usual small fixes and cleanups"
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
irq/irqdomain: Fix comment typo
genirq: Update irq stats from NMI handlers
irqchip/gic-pm: Remove PM_CLK dependency
irqchip/al-fic: Introduce Amazon's Annapurna Labs Fabric Interrupt Controller Driver
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add Amazon's Annapurna Labs FIC
softirq: Use __this_cpu_write() in takeover_tasklets()
irqchip/mbigen: Stop printing kernel addresses
irqchip/gic: Add dependency for ARM_GIC_MAX_NR
genirq/affinity: Remove unused argument from [__]irq_build_affinity_masks()
genirq/timings: Add selftest for next event computation
genirq/timings: Add selftest for irqs circular buffer
genirq/timings: Add selftest for circular array
genirq/timings: Encapsulate storing function
genirq/timings: Encapsulate timings push
genirq/timings: Optimize the period detection speed
genirq/timings: Fix timings buffer inspection
genirq/timings: Fix next event index function
irqchip/qcom: Use struct_size() in devm_kzalloc()
irqchip/irq-csky-mpintc: Remove unnecessary loop in interrupt handler
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Update csky mpintc
...
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While this contains some uAPI stuff, it was intended to be read by a
kernel doc. So, let's not move it to a different dir, but, instead, just
add it to the driver-api bookset.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Improve stop_machine wait logic: replace cpu_relax_yield call in
generic stop_machine function with a weak stop_machine_yield
function. This is overridden on s390, which yields the current cpu to
the neighbouring cpu after a couple of retries, instead of blindly
giving up the cpu to the hipervisor. This significantly improves
stop_machine performance on s390 in overcommitted scenarios.
This includes common code changes which have been Acked by Peter
Zijlstra and Thomas Gleixner.
- Improve jump label transformation speed: transform jump labels
without using stop_machine.
- Refactoring of the vfio-ccw cp handling, simplifying the code and
avoiding unneeded allocating/copying.
- Various vfio-ccw fixes (ccw translation, state machine).
- Add support for vfio-ap queue interrupt control in the guest. This
includes s390 kvm changes which have been Acked by Christian
Borntraeger.
- Add protected virtualization support for virtio-ccw.
- Enforce both CONFIG_SMP and CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU, which allows to
remove some code which most likely isn't working at all, besides that
s390 didn't even compile for !CONFIG_SMP.
- Support for special flagged EP11 CPRBs for zcrypt.
- Handle PCI devices with no support for new MIO instructions.
- Avoid KASAN false positives in reworked stack unwinder.
- Couple of fixes for the QDIO layer.
- Convert s390 specific documentation to ReST format.
- Let s390 crypto modules return -ENODEV instead of -EOPNOTSUPP if
hardware is missing. This way our modules behave like most other
modules and which is also what systemd's systemd-modules-load.service
expects.
- Replace defconfig with performance_defconfig, so there is one config
file less to maintain.
- Remove the SCLP call home device driver, which was never useful.
- Cleanups all over the place.
* tag 's390-5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (83 commits)
docs: s390: s390dbf: typos and formatting, update crash command
docs: s390: unify and update s390dbf kdocs at debug.c
docs: s390: restore important non-kdoc parts of s390dbf.rst
vfio-ccw: Fix the conversion of Format-0 CCWs to Format-1
s390/pci: correctly handle MIO opt-out
s390/pci: deal with devices that have no support for MIO instructions
s390: ap: kvm: Enable PQAP/AQIC facility for the guest
s390: ap: implement PAPQ AQIC interception in kernel
vfio: ap: register IOMMU VFIO notifier
s390: ap: kvm: add PQAP interception for AQIC
s390/unwind: cleanup unused READ_ONCE_TASK_STACK
s390/kasan: avoid false positives during stack unwind
s390/qdio: don't touch the dsci in tiqdio_add_input_queues()
s390/qdio: (re-)initialize tiqdio list entries
s390/dasd: Fix a precision vs width bug in dasd_feature_list()
s390/cio: introduce driver_override on the css bus
vfio-ccw: make convert_ccw0_to_ccw1 static
vfio-ccw: Remove copy_ccw_from_iova()
vfio-ccw: Factor out the ccw0-to-ccw1 transition
vfio-ccw: Copy CCW data outside length calculation
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- arm64 support for syscall emulation via PTRACE_SYSEMU{,_SINGLESTEP}
- Wire up VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS for arm64, allowing the core code to
manage the permissions of executable vmalloc regions more strictly
- Slight performance improvement by keeping softirqs enabled while
touching the FPSIMD/SVE state (kernel_neon_begin/end)
- Expose a couple of ARMv8.5 features to user (HWCAP): CondM (new
XAFLAG and AXFLAG instructions for floating point comparison flags
manipulation) and FRINT (rounding floating point numbers to integers)
- Re-instate ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI support which was previously marked as
BROKEN due to some bugs (now fixed)
- Improve parking of stopped CPUs and implement an arm64-specific
panic_smp_self_stop() to avoid warning on not being able to stop
secondary CPUs during panic
- perf: enable the ARM Statistical Profiling Extensions (SPE) on ACPI
platforms
- perf: DDR performance monitor support for iMX8QXP
- cache_line_size() can now be set from DT or ACPI/PPTT if provided to
cope with a system cache info not exposed via the CPUID registers
- Avoid warning on hardware cache line size greater than
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN if the system is fully coherent
- arm64 do_page_fault() and hugetlb cleanups
- Refactor set_pte_at() to avoid redundant READ_ONCE(*ptep)
- Ignore ACPI 5.1 FADTs reported as 5.0 (infer from the
'arm_boot_flags' introduced in 5.1)
- CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE now enabled in defconfig
- Allow the selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS, currently only done via
RANDOMIZE_BASE (and an erratum workaround), allowing modules to spill
over into the vmalloc area
- Make ZONE_DMA32 configurable
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits)
perf: arm_spe: Enable ACPI/Platform automatic module loading
arm_pmu: acpi: spe: Add initial MADT/SPE probing
ACPI/PPTT: Add function to return ACPI 6.3 Identical tokens
ACPI/PPTT: Modify node flag detection to find last IDENTICAL
x86/entry: Simplify _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU handling
arm64: rename dump_instr as dump_kernel_instr
arm64/mm: Drop [PTE|PMD]_TYPE_FAULT
arm64: Implement panic_smp_self_stop()
arm64: Improve parking of stopped CPUs
arm64: Expose FRINT capabilities to userspace
arm64: Expose ARMv8.5 CondM capability to userspace
arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
arm64: ARM64_MODULES_PLTS must depend on MODULES
arm64: bpf: do not allocate executable memory
arm64/kprobes: set VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS on kprobe instruction pages
arm64/mm: wire up CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
arm64: module: create module allocations without exec permissions
arm64: Allow user selection of ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
acpi/arm64: ignore 5.1 FADTs that are reported as 5.0
arm64: Allow selecting Pseudo-NMI again
...
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Allwinner H6 has a similar watchdog as the A64 which is already
a compatible of the A31.
This commit add the H6 compatible.
Signed-off-by: Clément Péron <peron.clem@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
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Update documentation to explain new module parameter kdumptimeout.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
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