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2023-08-29Merge tag 'rust-6.6' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "In terms of lines, most changes this time are on the pinned-init API and infrastructure. While we have a Rust version upgrade, and thus a bunch of changes from the vendored 'alloc' crate as usual, this time those do not account for many lines. Toolchain and infrastructure: - Upgrade to Rust 1.71.1. This is the second such upgrade, which is a smaller jump compared to the last time. This version allows us to remove the '__rust_*' allocator functions -- the compiler now generates them as expected, thus now our 'KernelAllocator' is used. It also introduces the 'offset_of!' macro in the standard library (as an unstable feature) which we will need soon. So far, we were using a declarative macro as a prerequisite in some not-yet-landed patch series, which did not support sub-fields (i.e. nested structs): #[repr(C)] struct S { a: u16, b: (u8, u8), } assert_eq!(offset_of!(S, b.1), 3); - Upgrade to bindgen 0.65.1. This is the first time we upgrade its version. Given it is a fairly big jump, it comes with a fair number of improvements/changes that affect us, such as a fix needed to support LLVM 16 as well as proper support for '__noreturn' C functions, which are now mapped to return the '!' type in Rust: void __noreturn f(void); // C pub fn f() -> !; // Rust - 'scripts/rust_is_available.sh' improvements and fixes. This series takes care of all the issues known so far and adds a few new checks to cover for even more cases, plus adds some more help texts. All this together will hopefully make problematic setups easier to identify and to be solved by users building the kernel. In addition, it adds a test suite which covers all branches of the shell script, as well as tests for the issues found so far. - Support rust-analyzer for out-of-tree modules too. - Give 'cfg's to rust-analyzer for the 'core' and 'alloc' crates. - Drop 'scripts/is_rust_module.sh' since it is not needed anymore. Macros crate: - New 'paste!' proc macro. This macro is a more flexible version of 'concat_idents!': it allows the resulting identifier to be used to declare new items and it allows to transform the identifiers before concatenating them, e.g. let x_1 = 42; paste!(let [<x _2>] = [<x _1>];); assert!(x_1 == x_2); The macro is then used for several of the pinned-init API changes in this pull. Pinned-init API: - Make '#[pin_data]' compatible with conditional compilation of fields, allowing to write code like: #[pin_data] pub struct Foo { #[cfg(CONFIG_BAR)] a: Bar, #[cfg(not(CONFIG_BAR))] a: Baz, } - New '#[derive(Zeroable)]' proc macro for the 'Zeroable' trait, which allows 'unsafe' implementations for structs where every field implements the 'Zeroable' trait, e.g.: #[derive(Zeroable)] pub struct DriverData { id: i64, buf_ptr: *mut u8, len: usize, } - Add '..Zeroable::zeroed()' syntax to the 'pin_init!' macro for zeroing all other fields, e.g.: pin_init!(Buf { buf: [1; 64], ..Zeroable::zeroed() }); - New '{,pin_}init_array_from_fn()' functions to create array initializers given a generator function, e.g.: let b: Box<[usize; 1_000]> = Box::init::<Error>( init_array_from_fn(|i| i) ).unwrap(); assert_eq!(b.len(), 1_000); assert_eq!(b[123], 123); - New '{,pin_}chain' methods for '{,Pin}Init<T, E>' that allow to execute a closure on the value directly after initialization, e.g.: let foo = init!(Foo { buf <- init::zeroed() }).chain(|foo| { foo.setup(); Ok(()) }); - Support arbitrary paths in init macros, instead of just identifiers and generic types. - Implement the 'Zeroable' trait for the 'UnsafeCell<T>' and 'Opaque<T>' types. - Make initializer values inaccessible after initialization. - Make guards in the init macros hygienic. 'allocator' module: - Use 'krealloc_aligned()' in 'KernelAllocator::alloc' preventing misaligned allocations when the Rust 1.71.1 upgrade is applied later in this pull. The equivalent fix for the previous compiler version (where 'KernelAllocator' is not yet used) was merged into 6.5 already, which added the 'krealloc_aligned()' function used here. - Implement 'KernelAllocator::{realloc, alloc_zeroed}' for performance, using 'krealloc_aligned()' too, which forwards the call to the C API. 'types' module: - Make 'Opaque' be '!Unpin', removing the need to add a 'PhantomPinned' field to Rust structs that contain C structs which must not be moved. - Make 'Opaque' use 'UnsafeCell' as the outer type, rather than inner. Documentation: - Suggest obtaining the source code of the Rust's 'core' library using the tarball instead of the repository. MAINTAINERS: - Andreas and Alice, from Samsung and Google respectively, are joining as reviewers of the "RUST" entry. As well as a few other minor changes and cleanups" * tag 'rust-6.6' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (42 commits) rust: init: update expanded macro explanation rust: init: add `{pin_}chain` functions to `{Pin}Init<T, E>` rust: init: make `PinInit<T, E>` a supertrait of `Init<T, E>` rust: init: implement `Zeroable` for `UnsafeCell<T>` and `Opaque<T>` rust: init: add support for arbitrary paths in init macros rust: init: add functions to create array initializers rust: init: add `..Zeroable::zeroed()` syntax for zeroing all missing fields rust: init: make initializer values inaccessible after initializing rust: init: wrap type checking struct initializers in a closure rust: init: make guards in the init macros hygienic rust: add derive macro for `Zeroable` rust: init: make `#[pin_data]` compatible with conditional compilation of fields rust: init: consolidate init macros docs: rust: clarify what 'rustup override' does docs: rust: update instructions for obtaining 'core' source docs: rust: add command line to rust-analyzer section scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: provide `cfg`s for `core` and `alloc` rust: bindgen: upgrade to 0.65.1 rust: enable `no_mangle_with_rust_abi` Clippy lint rust: upgrade to Rust 1.71.1 ...
2023-08-27Linux 6.5Linus Torvalds
2023-08-20Linux 6.5-rc7Linus Torvalds
2023-08-14rust: enable `no_mangle_with_rust_abi` Clippy lintMiguel Ojeda
Introduced in Rust 1.69.0 [1], this lint prevents forgetting to set the C ABI when using `#[no_mangle]` (or thinking it is implied). For instance, it would have prevented the issue [2] fixed by commit c682e4c37d2b ("rust: kernel: Mark rust_fmt_argument as extern "C""). error: `#[no_mangle]` set on a function with the default (`Rust`) ABI --> rust/kernel/print.rs:21:1 | 21 | / unsafe fn rust_fmt_argument( 22 | | buf: *mut c_char, 23 | | end: *mut c_char, 24 | | ptr: *const c_void, 25 | | ) -> *mut c_char { | |________________^ | = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#no_mangle_with_rust_abi = note: requested on the command line with `-D clippy::no-mangle-with-rust-abi` help: set an ABI | 21 | unsafe extern "C" fn rust_fmt_argument( | ++++++++++ help: or explicitly set the default | 21 | unsafe extern "Rust" fn rust_fmt_argument( | +++++++++++++ Thus enable it. In rare cases, we may need to use the Rust ABI even with `#[no_mangle]` (e.g. one case, before 1.71.0, would have been the `__rust_*` functions). In those cases, we would need to `#[allow(...)]` the lint, since using `extern "Rust"` explicitly (as the compiler suggests) currently gets overwritten by `rustfmt` [3]. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/10347 [1] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/967 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/issues/5701 [3] Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729220317.416771-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-13Linux 6.5-rc6Linus Torvalds
2023-08-09kbuild: rust_is_available: remove -v optionMasahiro Yamada
The -v option is passed when this script is invoked from Makefile, but not when invoked from Kconfig. As you can see in scripts/Kconfig.include, the 'success' macro suppresses stdout and stderr anyway, so this script does not need to be quiet. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109061436.3146442-1-masahiroy@kernel.org [ Reworded prefix to match the others in the patch series. ] Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616001631.463536-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-07scripts: `make rust-analyzer` for out-of-tree modulesVinay Varma
Adds support for out-of-tree rust modules to use the `rust-analyzer` make target to generate the rust-project.json file. The change involves adding an optional parameter `external_src` to the `generate_rust_analyzer.py` which expects the path to the out-of-tree module's source directory. When this parameter is passed, I have chosen not to add the non-core modules (samples and drivers) into the result since these are not expected to be used in third party modules. Related changes are also made to the Makefile and rust/Makefile allowing the `rust-analyzer` target to be used for out-of-tree modules as well. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/914 Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/rust-out-of-tree-module/pull/2 Signed-off-by: Vinay Varma <varmavinaym@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411091714.130525-1-varmavinaym@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-06Linux 6.5-rc5Linus Torvalds
2023-07-30Linux 6.5-rc4Linus Torvalds
2023-07-23Linux 6.5-rc3Linus Torvalds
2023-07-23Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Fix stale help text in gconfig - Support *.S files in compile_commands.json - Flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS - Fix external module builds with Rust so that temporary files are created in the modules directories instead of the kernel tree * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: rust: avoid creating temporary files kbuild: flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS gen_compile_commands: add assembly files to compilation database kconfig: gconfig: correct program name in help text kconfig: gconfig: drop the Show Debug Info help text
2023-07-23kbuild: flatten KBUILD_CFLAGSAlexey Dobriyan
Make it slightly easier to see which compiler options are added and removed (and not worry about column limit too!). Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-07-16Linux 6.5-rc2Linus Torvalds
2023-07-09Linux 6.5-rc1Linus Torvalds
2023-07-04Merge tag 'core_guards_for_6.5_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peterz/queue Pull scope-based resource management infrastructure from Peter Zijlstra: "These are the first few patches in the Scope-based Resource Management series that introduce the infrastructure but not any conversions as of yet. Adding the infrastructure now allows multiple people to start using them. Of note is that Sparse will need some work since it doesn't yet understand this attribute and might have decl-after-stmt issues" * tag 'core_guards_for_6.5_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peterz/queue: kbuild: Drop -Wdeclaration-after-statement locking: Introduce __cleanup() based infrastructure apparmor: Free up __cleanup() name dmaengine: ioat: Free up __cleanup() name
2023-07-01Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove the deprecated rule to build *.dtbo from *.dts - Refactor section mismatch detection in modpost - Fix bogus ARM section mismatch detections - Fix error of 'make gtags' with O= option - Add Clang's target triple to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to fix a build error with the latest LLVM version - Rebuild the built-in initrd when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is changed - Ignore more compiler-generated symbols for kallsyms - Fix 'make local*config' to handle the ${CONFIG_FOO} form in Makefiles - Enable more kernel-doc warnings with W=2 - Refactor <linux/export.h> by generating KSYMTAB data by modpost - Deprecate <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h> - Remove the EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL macro - Move the check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL back to modpost, which makes the build faster - Re-implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with one-pass algorithm - Warn missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION when building modules with W=1 - Make 'make clean' robust against too long argument error - Exclude more objects from GCOV to fix CFI failures with GCOV - Allow 'make modules_install' to install modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled - Include modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo in the linux-image Debian package even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled - Revive "Entering directory" logging for the latest Make version * tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (72 commits) modpost: define more R_ARM_* for old distributions kbuild: revive "Entering directory" for Make >= 4.4.1 kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree for package builds scripts/mksysmap: Ignore prefixed KCFI symbols kbuild: deb-pkg: remove the CONFIG_MODULES check in buildeb kbuild: builddeb: always make modules_install, to install modules.builtin* modpost: continue even with unknown relocation type modpost: factor out Elf_Sym pointer calculation to section_rel() modpost: factor out inst location calculation to section_rel() kbuild: Disable GCOV for *.mod.o kbuild: Fix CFI failures with GCOV kbuild: make clean rule robust against too long argument error script: modpost: emit a warning when the description is missing kbuild: make modules_install copy modules.builtin(.modinfo) linux/export.h: rename 'sec' argument to 'license' modpost: show offset from symbol for section mismatch warnings modpost: merge two similar section mismatch warnings kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion modpost: use null string instead of NULL pointer for default namespace modpost: squash sym_update_namespace() into sym_add_exported() ...
2023-06-27Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "There are three areas of note: A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes). The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_ coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more details, see commit df8fc4e934c12b. The under-development compiler attribute __counted_by has been added so that we can start annotating flexible array members with their associated structure member that tracks the count of flexible array elements at run-time. It is possible (likely?) that the exact syntax of the attribute will change before it is finalized, but GCC and Clang are working together to sort it out. Any changes can be made to the macro while we continue to add annotations. As an example of that last case, I have a treewide commit waiting with such annotations found via Coccinelle: https://git.kernel.org/linus/adc5b3cb48a049563dc673f348eab7b6beba8a9b Also see commit dd06e72e68bcb4 for more details. Summary: - Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko) - Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko) - Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook) - Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann) - Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel) - Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh) - Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers) - Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family - Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML - Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat() - Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories. - Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally - Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC - Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex arrays - Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY - Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers - Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members" * tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (54 commits) netfilter: ipset: Replace strlcpy with strscpy uml: Replace strlcpy with strscpy um: Use HOST_DIR for mrproper kallsyms: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy sh: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy of/flattree: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy sparc64: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy Hexagon: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy kobject: Use return value of strreplace() lib/string_helpers: Change returned value of the strreplace() jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the buffer checkpatch: Check for 0-length and 1-element arrays riscv/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions s390/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions x86/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions acpi: Replace struct acpi_table_slit 1-element array with flex-array clocksource: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat staging: most: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy drm/i2c: tda998x: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy ...
2023-06-28kbuild: revive "Entering directory" for Make >= 4.4.1Masahiro Yamada
With commit 9da0763bdd82 ("kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree"), compiler messages in out-of-tree builds include relative paths, which are relative to the build directory, not the directory where make was started. To help IDEs/editors find the source files, Kbuild lets GNU Make print "Entering directory ..." when it changes the working directory. It has been working fine for a long time, but David reported it is broken with the latest GNU Make. The behavior was changed by GNU Make commit 8f9e7722ff0f ("[SV 63537] Fix setting -w in makefiles"). Previously, setting --no-print-directory to MAKEFLAGS only affected child makes, but it is now interpreted in the current make as soon as it is set. [test code] $ cat /tmp/Makefile ifneq ($(SUBMAKE),1) MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory all: ; $(MAKE) SUBMAKE=1 else all: ; : endif [before 8f9e7722ff0f] $ make -C /tmp make: Entering directory '/tmp' make SUBMAKE=1 : make: Leaving directory '/tmp' [after 8f9e7722ff0f] $ make -C /tmp make SUBMAKE=1 : Previously, the effect of --no-print-directory was delayed until Kbuild started the directory descending, but it is no longer true with GNU Make 4.4.1. This commit adds one more recursion to cater to GNU Make >= 4.4.1. When Kbuild needs to change the working directory, __submake will be executed twice. __submake without --no-print-directory --> show "Entering directory ..." __submake with --no-print-directory --> parse the rest of Makefile We end up with one more recursion than needed for GNU Make < 4.4.1, but I do not want to complicate the version check. Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2427604.1686237298@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2023-06-28kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree for package buildsMasahiro Yamada
When you run 'make rpm-pkg', the rpmbuild tool builds the kernel in rpmbuild/BUILD, but $(abs_srctree) and $(abs_objtree) point to the directory path where make was started, not the kernel is actually being built. The same applies to 'make snap-pkg'. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-26kbuild: Drop -Wdeclaration-after-statementPeter Zijlstra
With the advent on scope-based resource management it comes really tedious to abide by the contraints of -Wdeclaration-after-statement. It will still be recommeneded to place declarations at the start of a scope where possible, but it will no longer be enforced. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-%3Dwi-RyoUhbChiVaJZoZXheAwnJ7OO%3DGxe85BkPAd93TwDA%40mail.gmail.com
2023-06-25Linux 6.4Linus Torvalds
2023-06-24kbuild: make modules_install copy modules.builtin(.modinfo)Masahiro Yamada
Josh Triplett reports that initramfs-tools needs modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo to create a working initramfs for a non-modular kernel. If this is a general tooling issue not limited to Debian, I think it makes sense to change modules_install. This commit changes the targets as follows when CONFIG_MODULES=n. In-tree builds: make modules -> no-op make modules_install -> install modules.builtin(.modinfo) External module builds: make modules -> show error message like before make modules_install -> show error message like before Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36a4014c73a52af27d930d3ca31d362b60f4461c.1686356364.git.josh@joshtriplett.org/ Reported-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Tested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2023-06-22kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursionMasahiro Yamada
When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op. Linus stated negative opinions about this slowness in commits: - 5cf0fd591f2e ("Kbuild: disable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS option") - a555bdd0c58c ("Kbuild: enable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS again, with some guarding") We can do this better now. The final data structures of EXPORT_SYMBOL are generated by the modpost stage, so modpost can selectively emit KSYMTAB entries that are really used by modules. Commit f73edc8951b2 ("kbuild: unify two modpost invocations") is another ground-work to do this in a one-pass algorithm. With the list of modules, modpost sets sym->used if it is used by a module. modpost emits KSYMTAB only for symbols with sym->used==true. BTW, Nicolas explained why the trimming was implemented with recursion: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2o2rpn97-79nq-p7s2-nq5-8p83391473r@syhkavp.arg/ Actually, we never achieved that level of optimization where the chain reaction of trimming comes into play because: - CONFIG_LTO_CLANG cannot remove any unused symbols - CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is enabled only for vmlinux, but not modules If deeper trimming is required, we need to revisit this, but I guess that is unlikely to happen. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-18Linux 6.4-rc7Linus Torvalds
2023-06-11Linux 6.4-rc6Linus Torvalds
2023-06-04Linux 6.4-rc5Linus Torvalds
2023-05-28Linux 6.4-rc4Linus Torvalds
2023-05-22kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3Kees Cook
The -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 option is now available with the release of GCC 13[1] and Clang 16[2]. This feature instructs the compiler to treat only C99 flexible arrays as dynamically sized for the purposes of object size calculations. In other words, the ancient practice of using 1-element arrays, or the GNU extension of using 0-sized arrays, as a dynamically sized array is disabled. This allows CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, and other object-size aware features to behave unambiguously in the face of trailing arrays: only C99 flexible arrays are considered to be dynamically sized. For yet more detail, see: https://people.kernel.org/kees/bounded-flexible-arrays-in-c Enabling this will help track down any outstanding cases of fake flexible arrays that need attention in kernel code. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Dialect-Options.html#index-fstrict-flex-arrays [2] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCommandLineReference.html#cmdoption-clang-fstrict-flex-arrays Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-05-21Linux 6.4-rc3Linus Torvalds
2023-05-14Linux 6.4-rc2Linus Torvalds
2023-05-07Linux 6.4-rc1Linus Torvalds
2023-04-30Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Refactor scripts/kallsyms to make it faster and easier to maintain - Clean up menuconfig - Provide Clang with hard-coded target triple instead of CROSS_COMPILE - Use -z pack-relative-relocs flags instead of --use-android-relr-tags for arm64 CONFIG_RELR - Add srcdeb-pkg target to build only a Debian source package - Add KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS option to specify the compression for a Debian source package - Misc cleanups and fixes * tag 'kbuild-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: deb-pkg: specify targets in debian/rules as .PHONY sparc: unify sparc32/sparc64 archhelp kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove kernel-drm PROVIDES kbuild: deb-pkg: add KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS to specify source compression kbuild: add srcdeb-pkg target Makefile: use -z pack-relative-relocs kbuild: clang: do not use CROSS_COMPILE for target triple kconfig: menuconfig: reorder functions to remove forward declarations kconfig: menuconfig: remove unused M_EVENT macro kconfig: menuconfig: remove OLD_NCURSES macro kbuild: builddeb: Eliminate debian/arch use scripts/kallsyms: update the usage in the comment block scripts/kallsyms: decrease expand_symbol() / cleanup_symbol_name() calls scripts/kallsyms: change the output order scripts/kallsyms: move compiler-generated symbol patterns to mksysmap scripts/kallsyms: exclude symbols generated by itself dynamically scripts/mksysmap: use sed with in-line comments scripts/mksysmap: remove comments described in nm(1) scripts/kallsyms: remove redundant code for omitting U and N kallsyms: expand symbol name into comment for debugging
2023-04-23Linux 6.3Linus Torvalds
2023-04-17Makefile: use -z pack-relative-relocsFangrui Song
Commit 27f2a4db76e8 ("Makefile: fix GDB warning with CONFIG_RELR") added --use-android-relr-tags to fix a GDB warning BFD: /android0/linux-next/vmlinux: unknown type [0x13] section `.relr.dyn' The GDB warning has been fixed in version 11.2. The DT_ANDROID_RELR tag was deprecated since DT_RELR was standardized. Thus, --use-android-relr-tags should be removed. While making the change, try -z pack-relative-relocs, which is supported since LLD 15. Keep supporting --pack-dyn-relocs=relr as well for older LLD versions. There is no indication of obsolescence for --pack-dyn-relocs=relr. As of today, GNU ld supports the latter option for x86 and powerpc64 ports and has no intention to support --pack-dyn-relocs=relr. In the absence of the glibc symbol version GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR, --pack-dyn-relocs=relr and -z pack-relative-relocs are identical in ld.lld. GNU ld and newer versions of LLD report warnings (instead of errors) for unknown -z options. Only errors lead to non-zero exit codes. Therefore, we should test --pack-dyn-relocs=relr before testing -z pack-relative-relocs. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1057 Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=a619b58721f0a03fd91c27670d3e4c2fb0d88f1e Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-04-16Linux 6.3-rc7Linus Torvalds
2023-04-09Linux 6.3-rc6Linus Torvalds
2023-04-02Linux 6.3-rc5Linus Torvalds
2023-03-26Linux 6.3-rc4Linus Torvalds
2023-03-19Linux 6.3-rc3Linus Torvalds
2023-03-18Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Exclude kallsyms_seqs_of_names from kallsyms to fix build error - Fix 'make kernelrelease' for external module builds - Get the Debian source package compilable again - Fix the wrong uname when Debian packages are built with the KDEB_PKGVERSION option - Fix superfluous CROSS_COMPILE when building Debian packages - Fix RPM package build error when KCONFIG_CONFIG is set - Use 'git archive' for creating source tarballs - Remove the scripts/list-gitignored tool * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: use git-archive for source package creation kbuild: rpm-pkg: move source components to rpmbuild/SOURCES kbuild: deb-pkg: use dh_listpackages to know enabled packages kbuild: deb-pkg: split image and debug objects staging out into functions kbuild: deb-pkg: set CROSS_COMPILE only when undefined kbuild: deb-pkg: do not take KERNELRELEASE from the source version kbuild: deb-pkg: make debian source package working again Makefile: Make kernelrelease target work with M= kconfig: Update config changed flag before calling callback kallsyms: add kallsyms_seqs_of_names to list of special symbols
2023-03-16kbuild: use git-archive for source package creationMasahiro Yamada
Commit 5c3d1d0abb12 ("kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git") added a new tool, scripts/list-gitignored. My intention was to create source packages without cleaning the source tree, without relying on git. Linus strongly objected to it, and suggested using 'git archive' instead. [1] [2] [3] This commit goes in that direction - Remove scripts/list-gitignored.c and rewrites Makefiles and scripts to use 'git archive' for building Debian and RPM source packages. It also makes 'make perf-tar*-src-pkg' use 'git archive' again. Going forward, building source packages is only possible in a git-managed tree. Building binary packages does not require git. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wi49sMaC7vY1yMagk7eqLK=1jHeHQ=yZ_k45P=xBccnmA@mail.gmail.com/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wh5AixGsLeT0qH2oZHKq0FLUTbyTw4qY921L=PwYgoGVw@mail.gmail.com/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgM-W6Fu==EoAVCabxyX8eYBz9kNC88-tm9ExRQwA79UQ@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 5c3d1d0abb12 ("kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git") Fixes: e0ca16749ac3 ("kbuild: make perf-tar*-src-pkg work without relying on git") Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-03-16kbuild: rpm-pkg: move source components to rpmbuild/SOURCESMasahiro Yamada
Prepare to add more files to the source RPM. Also, fix the build error when KCONFIG_CONFIG is set: error: Bad file: ./.config: No such file or directory Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-03-15Makefile: Make kernelrelease target work with M=Tzafrir Cohen
That commit required the use of filechk_kernel.release for the kernelrelease Makefile target. It is currently only being set when KBUILD_EXTMOD is not set. Make sure it is set in that case as well. Fixes: 1cb86b6c3136 ("kbuild: save overridden KERNELRELEASE in include/config/kernel.release") Signed-off-by: Tzafrir Cohen <nvidia@cohens.org.il> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-03-12Linux 6.3-rc2Linus Torvalds
2023-03-05Linux 6.3-rc1Linus Torvalds
2023-02-26Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log - Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12 - Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files - Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang - Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang - Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead of any arbitrary annotated tag - Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source tree - Various cleanups for packaging * tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (74 commits) kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove unneeded KERNELRELEASE from modules/headers_install docs: kbuild: remove description of KBUILD_LDS_MODULE .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files kbuild: deb-pkg: improve the usability of source package kbuild: deb-pkg: fix binary-arch and clean in debian/rules kbuild: tar-pkg: use tar rules in scripts/Makefile.package kbuild: make perf-tar*-src-pkg work without relying on git kbuild: deb-pkg: switch over to source format 3.0 (quilt) kbuild: deb-pkg: make .orig tarball a hard link if possible kbuild: deb-pkg: hide KDEB_SOURCENAME from Makefile kbuild: srcrpm-pkg: create source package without cleaning kbuild: rpm-pkg: build binary packages from source rpm kbuild: deb-pkg: create source package without cleaning kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git Documentation/llvm: add Chimera Linux, Google and Meta datacenters setlocalversion: use only the correct release tag for git-describe setlocalversion: clean up the construction of version output .gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile kbuild: fix trivial typo in comment ...
2023-02-24Merge tag 'devicetree-for-6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring: "DT core: - Add node lifecycle unit tests - Add of_property_present() helper aligned with fwnode API - Print more information on reserved regions on boot - Update dtc to upstream v1.6.1-66-gabbd523bae6e - Use strscpy() to instead of strncpy() in DT core - Add option for schema validation on %.dtb targets Bindings: - Add/fix support for listing multiple patterns in DT_SCHEMA_FILES - Rework external memory controller/bus bindings to properly support controller specific child node properties - Convert loongson,ls1x-intc, fcs,fusb302, sil,sii8620, Rockchip RK3399 PCIe, Synquacer I2C, and Synquacer EXIU bindings to DT schema format - Add RiscV SBI PMU event mapping binding - Add missing contraints on Arm SCMI child node allowed properties - Add a bunch of missing Socionext UniPhier glue block bindings and example fixes - Various fixes for duplicate or conflicting type definitions on DT properties" * tag 'devicetree-for-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (66 commits) dt-bindings: regulator: Add mps,mpq7932 power-management IC of: dynamic: Fix spelling mistake "kojbect" -> "kobject" dt-bindings: drop Sagar Kadam from SiFive binding maintainership dt-bindings: sram: qcom,imem: document sm8450 dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: convert loongson,ls1x-intc.txt to json-schema dt-bindings: arm: Add Cortex-A715 and X3 of: dynamic: add lifecycle docbook info to node creation functions of: add consistency check to of_node_release() of: do not use "%pOF" printk format on node with refcount of zero of: unittest: add node lifecycle tests of: update kconfig unittest help of: add processing of EXPECT_NOT to of_unittest_expect of: prepare to add processing of EXPECT_NOT to of_unittest_expect of: Use preferred of_property_read_* functions of: Use of_property_present() helper of: Add of_property_present() helper of: reserved_mem: Use proper binary prefix dt-bindings: Fix multi pattern support in DT_SCHEMA_FILES of: reserved-mem: print out reserved-mem details during boot dt-bindings: serial: restrict possible child node names ...
2023-02-20Merge tag 'rust-6.3' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "More core additions, getting closer to a point where the first Rust modules can be upstreamed. The major ones being: - Sync: new types 'Arc', 'ArcBorrow' and 'UniqueArc'. - Types: new trait 'ForeignOwnable' and new type 'ScopeGuard'. There is also a substantial removal in terms of lines: - 'alloc' crate: remove the 'borrow' module (type 'Cow' and trait 'ToOwned')" * tag 'rust-6.3' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: rust: delete rust-project.json when running make clean rust: MAINTAINERS: Add the zulip link rust: types: implement `ForeignOwnable` for `Arc<T>` rust: types: implement `ForeignOwnable` for the unit type rust: types: implement `ForeignOwnable` for `Box<T>` rust: types: introduce `ForeignOwnable` rust: types: introduce `ScopeGuard` rust: prelude: prevent doc inline of external imports rust: sync: add support for dispatching on Arc and ArcBorrow. rust: sync: introduce `UniqueArc` rust: sync: allow type of `self` to be `ArcBorrow<T>` rust: sync: introduce `ArcBorrow` rust: sync: allow coercion from `Arc<T>` to `Arc<U>` rust: sync: allow type of `self` to be `Arc<T>` or variants rust: sync: add `Arc` for ref-counted allocations rust: compiler_builtins: make stubs non-global rust: alloc: remove the `borrow` module (`ToOwned`, `Cow`)
2023-02-19Linux 6.2Linus Torvalds
2023-02-16kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by gitMasahiro Yamada
In short, the motivation of this commit is to build a source package without cleaning the source tree. The deb-pkg and (src)rpm-pkg targets first run 'make clean' before creating a source tarball. Otherwise build artifacts such as *.o, *.a, etc. would be included in the tarball. Yet, the tarball ends up containing several garbage files since 'make clean' does not clean everything. Cleaning the tree every time is annoying since it makes the incremental build impossible. It is desirable to create a source tarball without cleaning the tree. In fact, there are some ways to achieve this. The easiest solution is 'git archive'. 'make perf-tar*-src-pkg' uses it, but I do not like it because it works only when the source tree is managed by git, and all files you want in the tarball must be committed in advance. I want to make it work without relying on git. We can do this. Files that are ignored by git are generated files, so should be excluded from the source tarball. We can list them out by parsing the .gitignore files. Of course, .gitignore does not cover all the cases, but it works well enough. tar(1) claims to support it: --exclude-vcs-ignores Exclude files that match patterns read from VCS-specific ignore files. Supported files are: .cvsignore, .gitignore, .bzrignore, and .hgignore. The best scenario would be to use 'tar --exclude-vcs-ignores', but this option does not work. --exclude-vcs-ignore does not understand any of the negation (!), preceding slash, following slash, etc.. So, this option is just useless. Hence, I wrote this gitignore parser. The previous version [1], written in Python, was so slow. This version is implemented in C, so it works much faster. I imported the code from git (commit: 23c56f7bd5f1), so we get the same result. This tool traverses the source tree, parsing all .gitignore files, and prints file paths that are ignored by git. The output is similar to 'git ls-files --ignored --directory --others --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore', except [1] Not sorted [2] No trailing slash for directories [2] is intentional because tar's --exclude-from option cannot handle trailing slashes. [How to test this tool] $ git clean -dfx $ make -s -j$(nproc) defconfig all # or allmodconifg or whatever $ git archive -o ../linux1.tar --prefix=./ HEAD $ tar tf ../linux1.tar | LANG=C sort > ../file-list1 # files emitted by 'git archive' $ make scripts_package HOSTCC scripts/list-gitignored $ scripts/list-gitignored --prefix=./ -o ../exclude-list $ tar cf ../linux2.tar --exclude-from=../exclude-list . $ tar tf ../linux2.tar | LANG=C sort > ../file-list2 # files emitted by 'tar' $ diff ../file-list1 ../file-list2 | grep -E '^(<|>)' < ./Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.yamllint < ./drivers/clk/.kunitconfig < ./drivers/gpu/drm/tests/.kunitconfig < ./drivers/hid/.kunitconfig < ./fs/ext4/.kunitconfig < ./fs/fat/.kunitconfig < ./kernel/kcsan/.kunitconfig < ./lib/kunit/.kunitconfig < ./mm/kfence/.kunitconfig < ./tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/ < ./tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/.gitignore < ./tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/Makefile < ./tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/run_tags_test.sh < ./tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/tags_test.c < ./tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore < ./tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile < ./tools/testing/selftests/kvm/config < ./tools/testing/selftests/kvm/settings The source tarball contains most of files that are tracked by git. You see some diffs, but it is just because some .gitignore files are wrong. $ git ls-files -i -c --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.yamllint drivers/clk/.kunitconfig drivers/gpu/drm/tests/.kunitconfig drivers/hid/.kunitconfig fs/ext4/.kunitconfig fs/fat/.kunitconfig kernel/kcsan/.kunitconfig lib/kunit/.kunitconfig mm/kfence/.kunitconfig tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/.gitignore tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/Makefile tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/run_tags_test.sh tools/testing/selftests/arm64/tags/tags_test.c tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile tools/testing/selftests/kvm/config tools/testing/selftests/kvm/settings [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230128173843.765212-1-masahiroy@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>