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EFI on ARM only supports short descriptors, and given that it mandates
that the MMU and caches are on, it is implied that booting in HYP mode
is not supported.
However, implementations of EFI exist (i.e., U-Boot) that ignore this
requirement, which is not entirely unreasonable, given that it makes
HYP mode inaccessible to the operating system.
So let's make sure that we can deal with this condition gracefully.
We already tolerate booting the EFI stub with the caches off (even
though this violates the EFI spec as well), and so we should deal
with HYP mode boot with MMU and caches either on or off.
- When the MMU and caches are on, we can ignore the HYP stub altogether,
since we can carry on executing at HYP. We do need to ensure that we
disable the MMU at HYP before entering the kernel proper.
- When the MMU and caches are off, we have to drop to SVC mode so that
we can set up the page tables using short descriptors. In this case,
we need to install the HYP stub as usual, so that we can return to HYP
mode before handing over to the kernel proper.
Tested-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- remove a now unnecessary usage of the KERNEL_DS for
sys_oabi_epoll_ctl()
- update my email address in a number of drivers
- decompressor EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel
- module unwind section handling updates
- sparsemem Kconfig cleanups
- make act_mm macro respect THREAD_SIZE
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8980/1: Allow either FLATMEM or SPARSEMEM on the multiplatform build
ARM: 8979/1: Remove redundant ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT setting
ARM: 8978/1: mm: make act_mm() respect THREAD_SIZE
ARM: decompressor: run decompressor in place if loaded via UEFI
ARM: decompressor: move GOT into .data for EFI enabled builds
ARM: decompressor: defer loading of the contents of the LC0 structure
ARM: decompressor: split off _edata and stack base into separate object
ARM: decompressor: move headroom variable out of LC0
ARM: 8976/1: module: allow arch overrides for .init section names
ARM: 8975/1: module: fix handling of unwind init sections
ARM: 8974/1: use SPARSMEM_STATIC when SPARSEMEM is enabled
ARM: 8971/1: replace the sole use of a symbol with its definition
ARM: 8969/1: decompressor: simplify libfdt builds
Update rmk's email address in various drivers
ARM: compat: remove KERNEL_DS usage in sys_oabi_epoll_ctl()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The EFI changes for this cycle are:
- preliminary changes for RISC-V
- Add support for setting the resolution on the EFI framebuffer
- Simplify kernel image loading for arm64
- Move .bss into .data via the linker script instead of relying on
symbol annotations.
- Get rid of __pure getters to access global variables
- Clean up the config table matching arrays
- Rename pr_efi/pr_efi_err to efi_info/efi_err, and use them
consistently
- Simplify and unify initrd loading
- Parse the builtin command line on x86 (if provided)
- Implement printk() support, including support for wide character
strings
- Simplify GDT handling in early mixed mode thunking code
- Some other minor fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'efi-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (79 commits)
efi/x86: Don't blow away existing initrd
efi/x86: Drop the special GDT for the EFI thunk
efi/libstub: Add missing prototype for PE/COFF entry point
efi/efivars: Add missing kobject_put() in sysfs entry creation error path
efi/libstub: Use pool allocation for the command line
efi/libstub: Don't parse overlong command lines
efi/libstub: Use snprintf with %ls to convert the command line
efi/libstub: Get the exact UTF-8 length
efi/libstub: Use %ls for filename
efi/libstub: Add UTF-8 decoding to efi_puts
efi/printf: Add support for wchar_t (UTF-16)
efi/gop: Add an option to list out the available GOP modes
efi/libstub: Add definitions for console input and events
efi/libstub: Implement printk-style logging
efi/printf: Turn vsprintf into vsnprintf
efi/printf: Abort on invalid format
efi/printf: Refactor code to consolidate padding and output
efi/printf: Handle null string input
efi/printf: Factor out integer argument retrieval
efi/printf: Factor out width/precision parsing
...
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Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
- correct value of decompressor tag size in header
- fix DACR value when we have nested exceptions
- fix a missing newline on a kernel message
- fix mask for ptrace thumb breakpoint hook
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8977/1: ptrace: Fix mask for thumb breakpoint hook
ARM: 8973/1: Add missing newline terminator to kernel message
ARM: uaccess: fix DACR mismatch with nested exceptions
ARM: uaccess: integrate uaccess_save and uaccess_restore
ARM: uaccess: consolidate uaccess asm to asm/uaccess-asm.h
ARM: 8970/1: decompressor: increase tag size
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Fix a missing prototype warning by adding a forward declaration
for the PE/COFF entrypoint, and while at it, align the function
name between the x86 and ARM versions of the stub.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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The decompressor can load from anywhere in memory, and the only reason
the EFI stub code relocates it is to ensure it appears within the first
128 MiB of memory, so that the uncompressed kernel ends up at the right
offset in memory.
We can short circuit this, and simply jump into the decompressor startup
code at the point where it knows where the base of memory lives. This
also means there is no need to disable the MMU and caches, create new
page tables and re-enable them.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
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We will be running the decompressor in place after a future patch,
instead of copying it around first. This means we no longer have to
disable and re-enable the MMU and caches either. However, this means
we will be loaded with the restricted permissions set by the UEFI
firmware, which means that we have to move the GOT table into the
data section in order for the contents to be writable by the code
itself.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
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The remaining contents of LC0 are only used after the point in the
decompressor startup code where we enter via 'wont_overwrite'. So
move the loading of the LC0 structure after it. This will allow us
to jump to wont_overwrite directly from the EFI stub, and execute
the decompressor in place at the offset it was loaded by the UEFI
firmware.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
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In preparation of moving the handling of the LC0 object to a later stage
in the decompressor startup code, move out _edata and the initial value
of the stack pointer, which are needed earlier than the remaining
contents of LC0.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
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Before breaking up LC0 into different pieces, move out the variable
that is already place-relative (given that it subtracts 'restart' in
the expression) and so its value does not need to be added to the
runtime address of the LC0 symbol itself.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
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The size field of the tag header structure is supposed to be set to the
size of a tag structure including the header.
Fixes: c772568788b5f0 ("ARM: add additional table to compressed kernel")
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Stelmach <l.stelmach@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Copying source files during the build time may not end up with
as clean code as expected.
lib/fdt*.c simply wrap scripts/dtc/libfdt/fdt*.c, and it works
nicely. Let's follow this approach for the arm decompressor, too.
Add four wrappers, arch/arm/boot/compressed/fdt*.c and remove
the Makefile messes. Another nice thing is we no longer need to
maintain the own libfdt_env.h because the decompressor can include
<linux/libfdt_env.h>.
There is a subtle problem when generated files are turned into
check-in files.
When you are doing a rebuild of an existing object tree with O=
option, there exists stale "shipped" copies that the old Makefile
implementation created. The build system ends up with compiling the
stale generated files because Make searches for prerequisites in the
current directory, i.e. $(objtree) first, and then the directory
listed in VPATH, i.e. $(srctree).
To mend this issue, I added the following code:
ifdef building_out_of_srctree
$(shell rm -f $(addprefix $(obj)/, fdt_rw.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt.c))
endif
This will need to stay for a while because "git bisect" crossing this
commit, otherwise, would result in a build error.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Instead of using __efistub_global to force variables into the .data
section, leave them in the .bss but pull the EFI stub's .bss section
into .data in the linker script for the compressed kernel.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200416151227.3360778-2-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Commit
0698fac4ac2a ("efi/arm: Clean EFI stub exit code from cache instead of avoiding it")
introduced a PC-relative reference to 'call_cache_fn' into
efi_enter_kernel(), which lives way at the end of head.S. In some cases,
the ARM version of the ADR instruction does not have sufficient range,
resulting in a build error:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1453: Error: invalid constant (fffffffffffffbe4) after fixup
ARM defines an alternative with a wider range, called ADRL, but this does
not exist for Thumb-2. At the same time, the ADR instruction in Thumb-2
has a wider range, and so it does not suffer from the same issue.
So let's switch to ADRL for ARM builds, and keep the ADR for Thumb-2 builds.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409130434.6736-6-ardb@kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx
Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
needed.
Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your
current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by
two things, one file deleted.)
All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no
reported issues other than the merge conflict"
* tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy
.gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
.gitignore: remove too obvious comments
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- replace setup_irq() with request_irq() for ebsa110, footbridge, rpc
- fix clang assembly error in kexec code
- remove .fixup section in boot stub
- decompressor / EFI cache flushing updates
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8966/1: rpc: replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
ARM: 8965/2: footbridge: replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
ARM: 8964/1: ebsa110: replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
ARM: 8962/1: kexec: drop invalid assembly argument
ARM: decompressor: switch to by-VA cache maintenance for v7 cores
ARM: decompressor: prepare cache_clean_flush for doing by-VA maintenance
ARM: decompressor: factor out routine to obtain the inflated image size
ARM: 8959/1: Remove unused .fixup section in boot stub
ARM: allow unwinder to unwind recursive functions
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The EFI changes in this cycle are much larger than usual, for two
(positive) reasons:
- The GRUB project is showing signs of life again, resulting in the
introduction of the generic Linux/UEFI boot protocol, instead of
x86 specific hacks which are increasingly difficult to maintain.
There's hope that all future extensions will now go through that
boot protocol.
- Preparatory work for RISC-V EFI support.
The main changes are:
- Boot time GDT handling changes
- Simplify handling of EFI properties table on arm64
- Generic EFI stub cleanups, to improve command line handling, file
I/O, memory allocation, etc.
- Introduce a generic initrd loading method based on calling back
into the firmware, instead of relying on the x86 EFI handover
protocol or device tree.
- Introduce a mixed mode boot method that does not rely on the x86
EFI handover protocol either, and could potentially be adopted by
other architectures (if another one ever surfaces where one
execution mode is a superset of another)
- Clean up the contents of 'struct efi', and move out everything that
doesn't need to be stored there.
- Incorporate support for UEFI spec v2.8A changes that permit
firmware implementations to return EFI_UNSUPPORTED from UEFI
runtime services at OS runtime, and expose a mask of which ones are
supported or unsupported via a configuration table.
- Partial fix for the lack of by-VA cache maintenance in the
decompressor on 32-bit ARM.
- Changes to load device firmware from EFI boot service memory
regions
- Various documentation updates and minor code cleanups and fixes"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (114 commits)
efi/libstub/arm: Fix spurious message that an initrd was loaded
efi/libstub/arm64: Avoid image_base value from efi_loaded_image
partitions/efi: Fix partition name parsing in GUID partition entry
efi/x86: Fix cast of image argument
efi/libstub/x86: Use ULONG_MAX as upper bound for all allocations
efi: Fix a mistype in comments mentioning efivar_entry_iter_begin()
efi/libstub: Avoid linking libstub/lib-ksyms.o into vmlinux
efi/x86: Preserve %ebx correctly in efi_set_virtual_address_map()
efi/x86: Ignore the memory attributes table on i386
efi/x86: Don't relocate the kernel unless necessary
efi/x86: Remove extra headroom for setup block
efi/x86: Add kernel preferred address to PE header
efi/x86: Decompress at start of PE image load address
x86/boot/compressed/32: Save the output address instead of recalculating it
efi/libstub/x86: Deal with exit() boot service returning
x86/boot: Use unsigned comparison for addresses
efi/x86: Avoid using code32_start
efi/x86: Make efi32_pe_entry() more readable
efi/x86: Respect 32-bit ABI in efi32_pe_entry()
efi/x86: Annotate the LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID with SYM_DATA
...
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Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The following commit:
c7225494b ("efi/arm: Work around missing cache maintenance in decompressor handover")
modified the EFI handover code written in assembler to work around the
missing cache maintenance of the piece of code that is executed after the
MMU and caches are turned off.
Due to the fact that this sequence incorporates a subroutine call, cleaning
that code from the cache is not a matter of simply passing the start and end of
the currently running subroutine into cache_clean_flush(), which is why
instead, the code jumps across into the cleaned copy of the image.
However, this assumes that this copy is executable, and this means we
expect EFI_LOADER_DATA regions to be executable as well, which is not
a reasonable assumption to make, even if this is true for most UEFI
implementations today.
So change this back, and add a cache_clean_flush() call to cover the
remaining code in the subroutine, and any code it may execute in the
context of cache_off().
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200228121408.9075-5-ardb@kernel.org
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Update the v7 cache_clean_flush routine to take into account the
memory range passed in r0/r1, and perform cache maintenance by
virtual address on this range instead of set/way maintenance, which
is inappropriate for the purpose of maintaining the cached state of
memory contents.
Since this removes any use of the stack in the implementation of
cache_clean_flush(), we can also drop some code that manages the
value of the stack pointer before calling it.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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In preparation for turning the decompressor's cache clean/flush
operations into proper by-VA maintenance for v7 cores, pass the
start and end addresses of the regions that need cache maintenance
into cache_clean_flush in registers r0 and r1.
Currently, all implementations of cache_clean_flush ignore these
values, so no functional change is expected as a result of this
patch.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Before adding another reference to the inflated image size, factor
out the slightly complicated way of loading the unaligned little-endian
constant from the end of the compressed data.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Now that we have added new ways to load the initrd or the mixed mode
kernel, we will also need a way to tell the loader about this. Add
symbolic constants for the PE/COFF major/minor version numbers (which
fortunately have always been 0x0 for all architectures), so that we
can bump them later to document the capabilities of the stub.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Expose efi_entry() as the PE/COFF entrypoint directly, instead of
jumping into a wrapper that fiddles with stack buffers and other
stuff that the compiler is much better at. The only reason this
code exists is to obtain a pointer to the base of the image, but
we can get the same value from the loaded_image protocol, which
we already need for other reasons anyway.
Update the return type as well, to make it consistent with what
is required for a PE/COFF executable entrypoint.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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In preparation for turning the decompressor's cache clean/flush
operations into proper by-VA maintenance for v7 cores, pass the
start and end addresses of the regions that need cache maintenance
into cache_clean_flush in registers r0 and r1.
Currently, all implementations of cache_clean_flush ignore these
values, so no functional change is expected as a result of this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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The EFI stub executes within the context of the zImage as it was
loaded by the firmware, which means it is treated as an ordinary
PE/COFF executable, which is loaded into memory, and cleaned to
the PoU to ensure that it can be executed safely while the MMU
and caches are on.
When the EFI stub hands over to the decompressor, we clean the caches
by set/way and disable the MMU and D-cache, to comply with the Linux
boot protocol for ARM. However, cache maintenance by set/way is not
sufficient to ensure that subsequent instruction fetches and data
accesses done with the MMU off see the correct data. This means that
proceeding as we do currently is not safe, especially since we also
perform data accesses with the MMU off, from a literal pool as well as
the stack.
So let's kick this can down the road a bit, and jump into the relocated
zImage before disabling the caches. This removes the requirement to
perform any by-VA cache maintenance on the original PE/COFF executable,
but it does require that the relocated zImage is cleaned to the PoC,
which is currently not the case. This will be addressed in a subsequent
patch.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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The boot stub does not emit a .fixup section at all anymore, so remove
it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202002080058.FD1DDB1@keescook/
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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When using plugins, GCC requires that the -fplugin= options precedes
any of its plugin arguments appearing on the command line as well.
This is usually not a concern, but as it turns out, this requirement
is causing some issues with ARM's per-task stack protector plugin
and Kbuild's implementation of $(cc-option).
When the per-task stack protector plugin is enabled, and we tweak
the implementation of cc-option not to pipe the stderr output of
GCC to /dev/null, the following output is generated when GCC is
executed in the context of cc-option:
cc1: error: plugin arm_ssp_per_task_plugin should be specified before \
-fplugin-arg-arm_ssp_per_task_plugin-tso=1 in the command line
cc1: error: plugin arm_ssp_per_task_plugin should be specified before \
-fplugin-arg-arm_ssp_per_task_plugin-offset=24 in the command line
These errors will cause any option passed to cc-option to be treated
as unsupported, which is obviously incorrect.
The cause of this issue is the fact that the -fplugin= argument is
added to GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS, whereas the arguments above are added
to KBUILD_CFLAGS, and the contents of the former get filtered out of
the latter before being passed to the GCC running the cc-option test,
and so the -fplugin= option does not appear at all on the GCC command
line.
Adding the arguments to GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS instead of KBUILD_CFLAGS
would be the correct approach here, if it weren't for the fact that we
are using $(eval) to defer the moment that they are added until after
asm-offsets.h is generated, which is after the point where the contents
of GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS are added to KBUILD_CFLAGS. So instead, we have
to add our plugin arguments to both.
For similar reasons, we cannot append DISABLE_ARM_SSP_PER_TASK_PLUGIN
to KBUILD_CFLAGS, as it will be passed to GCC when executing in the
context of cc-option, whereas the other plugin arguments will have
been filtered out, resulting in a similar error and false negative
result as above. So add it to ccflags-y instead.
Fixes: 189af4657186da08 ("ARM: smp: add support for per-task stack canaries")
Reported-by: Merlijn Wajer <merlijn@wizzup.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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The Kconfig stage (arch/Kconfig) has already evaluated whether the
compiler supports -fno-stack-protector.
You can use CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE instead of invoking
the compiler to check the flag here.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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cleaning the cache"
This reverts commit e17b1af96b2afc38e684aa2f1033387e2ed10029, which is
no longer necessary now that the v7 specific routines take care not to
issue CP15 barrier instructions before they are enabled in SCTLR.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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setup code
Commit e17b1af96b2afc38e684aa2f1033387e2ed10029
"ARM: 8857/1: efi: enable CP15 DMB instructions before cleaning the cache"
added some explicit handling of the CP15BEN bit in the SCTLR system
register, to ensure that CP15 barrier instructions are enabled, even
if we enter the decompressor via the EFI stub.
However, as it turns out, there are other ways in which we may end up
using CP15 barrier instructions without them being enabled. I.e., when
the decompressor startup code skips the cache_on() initially, we end
up calling cache_clean_flush() with the caches and MMU off, in which
case the CP15BEN bit in SCTLR may not be programmed either. And in
fact, cache_on() itself issues CP15 barrier instructions before actually
enabling them by programming the new SCTLR value (and issuing an ISB)
Since these routines are shared between v7 CPUs and older ones that
implement the CPUID extension as well, using the ordinary v7 barrier
instructions in this code is not possible, and so we should enable the
CP15 ones explicitly before issuing them. Note that a v7 ISB is still
required between programming the SCTLR register and using the CP15 barrier
instructions, and we should take care to branch over it if the CP15BEN
bit is already set, given that in that case, the CPU may not support it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull Devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
- DT schemas for PWM, syscon, power domains, SRAM, syscon-reboot,
syscon-poweroff, renesas-irqc, simple-pm-bus, renesas-bsc, pwm-rcar,
Renesas tpu, at24 eeprom, rtc-sh, Allwinner PS/2, sharp,ld-d5116z01b
panel, Arm SMMU, max77650, Meson CEC, Amlogic canvas and DWC3 glue,
Allwinner A10 mUSB and CAN, TI Davinci MDIO, QCom QCS404
interconnect, Unisoc/Spreadtrum SoCs and UART
- Convert a bunch of Samsung bindings to DT schema
- Convert a bunch of ST stm32 bindings to DT schema
- Realtek and Exynos additions to Arm Mali bindings
- Fix schema errors in RiscV CPU schema
- Various schema fixes from improved meta-schema checks
- Improve the handling of 'dma-ranges' and in particular fix DMA mask
setup on PCI bridges
- Fix a memory leak in add_changeset_property() and DT unit tests.
- Several documentation improvements for schema validation
- Rework build rules to improve schema validation errors
- Color output for dtx_diff
* tag 'devicetree-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (138 commits)
libfdt: define INT32_MAX and UINT32_MAX in libfdt_env.h
dt-bindings: arm: Remove leftover axentia.txt
of: unittest: fix memory leak in attach_node_and_children
of: overlay: add_changeset_property() memory leak
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: arm,gic-v3: Add missing type to interrupt-partition-* nodes
dt-bindings: firmware: ixp4xx: Drop redundant minItems/maxItems
dt-bindings: power: Rename back power_domain.txt bindings to fix references
dt-bindings: i2c: stm32: Migrate i2c-stm32 documentation to yaml
dt-bindings: mtd: Convert stm32 fmc2-nand bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: remoteproc: convert stm32-rproc to json-schema
dt-bindings: mailbox: convert stm32-ipcc to json-schema
dt-bindings: mfd: Convert stm32 low power timers bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Convert stm32-exti to json-schema
dt-bindings: crypto: Convert stm32 HASH bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: rng: Convert stm32 RNG bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: pwm: Convert Samsung PWM bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: pwm: Convert PWM bindings to json-schema
dt-bindings: serial: Add a new compatible string for SC9863A
dt-bindings: serial: Convert sprd-uart to json-schema
dt-bindings: arm: Add bindings for Unisoc SC9863A
...
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The DTC v1.5.1 added references to (U)INT32_MAX.
This is no problem for user-space programs since <stdint.h> defines
(U)INT32_MAX along with (u)int32_t.
For the kernel space, libfdt_env.h needs to be adjusted before we
pull in the changes.
In the kernel, we usually use s/u32 instead of (u)int32_t for the
fixed-width types.
Accordingly, we already have S/U32_MAX for their max values.
So, we should not add (U)INT32_MAX to <linux/limits.h> any more.
Instead, add them to the in-kernel libfdt_env.h to compile the
latest libfdt.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Since $(NM) variable can be easily overridden for the whole build, it's
better to use it instead of $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm. The use of $(CROSS_COMPILE)
prefixed variables where their calculated equivalents can be used is
incorrect. This fixes issues with builds where $(NM) is set to llvm-nm.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/766
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Golovin <dima@golovin.in>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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It looks like a section directive was using "Solaris style" to declare
the section flags. Replace this with the GNU style so that Clang's
integrated assembler can assemble this directive.
The modified instances were identified via:
$ ag \.section | grep #
Link: https://ftp.gnu.org/old-gnu/Manuals/gas-2.9.1/html_chapter/as_7.html#SEC119
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/744
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43759
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69296
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Suggested-by: Jian Cai <jiancai@google.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Smith <peter.smith@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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LLVM's integrated assembler does not accept r15 as mrc operand.
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1267:16: error: operand must be a register in range [r0, r14] or apsr_nzcv
1: mrc p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3 @ test,clean,invalidate D cache
^
Use APSR_nzcv instead of r15. The GNU assembler supports this
syntax since binutils 2.21 [0].
[0] https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=db472d6ff0f438a21b357249a9b48e4b74498076
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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There are some sparse warnings about type conversion in
the atags_to_fdt.c code, due to __be32 and __be64, so
fix the following:
- Change _be32 and __be64 where appropriate
- Change setprop() to take a 'void *'
- Change incorrect fdt32_to_cpu() on FDT_MAGIC
Fixes the following sparse warnings:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:66:29: warning: cast to restricted __be32
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:66:29: warning: cast to restricted __be32
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:66:29: warning: cast to restricted __be32
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:66:29: warning: cast to restricted __be32
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:66:29: warning: cast to restricted __be32
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:66:29: warning: cast to restricted __be32
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:141:34: warning: cast to restricted __be32
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:141:34: warning: cast to restricted __be32
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:141:34: warning: cast to restricted __be32
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:141:34: warning: cast to restricted __be32
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:141:34: warning: cast to restricted __be32
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:141:34: warning: cast to restricted __be32
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:182:60: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:182:60: expected unsigned long long [usertype]
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:182:60: got restricted __be64 [usertype]
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:184:60: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:184:60: expected unsigned long long [usertype]
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:184:60: got restricted __be64 [usertype]
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:187:62: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:187:62: expected unsigned int
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:187:62: got restricted __be32 [usertype]
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:189:62: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:189:62: expected unsigned int
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:189:62: got restricted __be32 [usertype]
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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This open-coded nop as mov r0, r0 is a development history
artifact.
First commit b11fe38883d1
("ARM: 6663/1: make Thumb2 kernel entry point more similar
to the ARM one") moved the code around so that the nops
would come before the conditional thumb instructions, as it
turned out that some boot loaders were patching the initial
nop instructions in the kernel. At this point it is clear
that all mov r0,r0 are open-coded nops.
Then commit 81a0bc39ea19 ("ARM: add UEFI stub support")
moved things around and defined __nop for EFI support and
missed this open-coded nop.
commit 06a4b6d009a1
("ARM: 8677/1: boot/compressed: fix decompressor header
layout for v7-M") makes all invocations of __nop be wide,
but that is fine, because this is what we want: the
mov r0,r0 is inside ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Acked-by: Roy Franz <rfranz@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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This was unclear to me until Russell explained the obvious
that 8 nops are added to offset an a.out image. Reading
git history reveals that thumb kernels first removed the
nops and then kept 7 of them (the last instruction being
a switch to thumb mode) as it turns out that some boot
loaders were using this as a "patch area". Also the magic
numbers after the initial nops and the jump of course
need to stay in the same offset for kernel file
detection.
Make the code easier to understand with a comment.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Acked-by: Roy Franz <rfranz@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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include/linux/cpumask.h: In function 'cpumask_parse':
include/linux/cpumask.h:636:21: error: implicit declaration of function 'strchrnul'; did you mean 'strchr'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Because arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c does
#define _LINUX_STRING_H_
preventing linux/string.h from providing strchrnul. It also #includes
asm/string.h, which for arm has a declaration of strchr(), explaining why
this didn't use to fail.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528115346.f5a7kn3hdnuf5rts@linutronix.de
Fixes: 3713a4e1fdb8d ("include/linux/cpumask.h: fix double string traverse in cpumask_parse")
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@marvell.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The EFI stub is entered with the caches and MMU enabled by the
firmware, and once the stub is ready to hand over to the decompressor,
we clean and disable the caches.
The cache clean routines use CP15 barrier instructions, which can be
disabled via SCTLR. Normally, when using the provided cache handling
routines to enable the caches and MMU, this bit is enabled as well.
However, but since we entered the stub with the caches already enabled,
this routine is not executed before we call the cache clean routines,
resulting in undefined instruction exceptions if the firmware never
enabled this bit.
So set the bit explicitly in the EFI entry code, but do so in a way that
guarantees that the resulting code can still run on v6 cores as well
(which are guaranteed to have CP15 barriers enabled)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Use unified assembler syntax (UAL) in assembly files. Divided
syntax is considered deprecated. This will also allow to build
the kernel using LLVM's integrated assembler.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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This option is not supported by lld:
ld.lld: error: unknown argument: -p
This has been a no-op in binutils since 2004 (see commit dea514f51da1 in
that tree). Given that the lowest officially supported of binutils for
the kernel is 2.20, which was released in 2009, nobody needs this flag
around so just remove it. Commit 1a381d4a0a9a ("arm64: remove no-op -p
linker flag") did the same for arm64.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Since commit 9c2af1c7377a ("kbuild: add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special
target"), the target file is automatically deleted on failure.
The boilerplate code
... || { rm -f $@; false; }
is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Included in this update:
- Florian Fainelli noticed that userspace segfaults caused by the
lack of kernel-userspace helpers was hard to diagnose; we now issue
a warning when userspace tries to use the helpers but the kernel
has them disabled.
- Ben Dooks wants compatibility for the old ATAG serial number with
DT systems.
- Some cleanup of assembly by Nicolas Pitre.
- User accessors optimisation from Vincent Whitchurch.
- More robust kdump on SMP systems from Yufen Wang.
- Sebastian Andrzej Siewior noticed problems with the SMP "boot_lock"
on RT kernels, and so we convert the Versatile series of platforms
to use a raw spinlock instead, consolidating the Versatile
implementation. We entirely remove the boot_lock on OMAP systems,
where it's unnecessary. Further patches for other systems will be
submitted for the following merge window.
- Start switching old StrongARM-11x0 systems to use gpiolib rather
than their private GPIO implementation - mostly PCMCIA bits.
- ARM Kconfig cleanups.
- Cleanup a mostly harmless mistake in the recent Spectre patch in
4.20 (which had the effect that data that can be placed into the
init sections was incorrectly always placed in the rodata section)"
* tag 'for-4.21' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (25 commits)
ARM: omap2: remove unnecessary boot_lock
ARM: versatile: rename and comment SMP implementation
ARM: versatile: convert boot_lock to raw
ARM: vexpress/realview: consolidate immitation CPU hotplug
ARM: fix the cockup in the previous patch
ARM: sa1100/cerf: switch to using gpio_led_register_device()
ARM: sa1100/assabet: switch to using gpio leds
ARM: sa1100/assabet: add gpio keys support for right-hand two buttons
ARM: sa1111: remove legacy GPIO interfaces
pcmcia: sa1100*: remove redundant bvd1/bvd2 setting
ARM: pxa/lubbock: switch PCMCIA to MAX1600 library
ARM: pxa/mainstone: switch PCMCIA to MAX1600 library and gpiod APIs
ARM: sa1100/neponset: switch PCMCIA to MAX1600 library and gpiod APIs
ARM: sa1100/jornada720: switch PCMCIA to gpiod APIs
pcmcia: add MAX1600 library
ARM: sa1100: explicitly register sa11x0-pcmcia devices
ARM: 8813/1: Make aligned 2-byte getuser()/putuser() atomic on ARMv6+
ARM: 8812/1: Optimise copy_{from/to}_user for !CPU_USE_DOMAINS
ARM: 8811/1: always list both ldrd/strd registers explicitly
ARM: 8808/1: kexec:offline panic_smp_self_stop CPU
...
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On ARM, we currently only change the value of the stack canary when
switching tasks if the kernel was built for UP. On SMP kernels, this
is impossible since the stack canary value is obtained via a global
symbol reference, which means
a) all running tasks on all CPUs must use the same value
b) we can only modify the value when no kernel stack frames are live
on any CPU, which is effectively never.
So instead, use a GCC plugin to add a RTL pass that replaces each
reference to the address of the __stack_chk_guard symbol with an
expression that produces the address of the 'stack_canary' field
that is added to struct thread_info. This way, each task will use
its own randomized value.
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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If the system passes an ATAG_SERIAL, convert that into a /serial-number
node so that the system serial number will be passed through the FDT and
be present under the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull Devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"A bit bigger than normal as I've been busy this cycle.
There's a few things with dependencies and a few things subsystem
maintainers didn't pick up, so I'm taking them thru my tree.
The fixes from Johan didn't get into linux-next, but they've been
waiting for some time now and they are what's left of what subsystem
maintainers didn't pick up.
Summary:
- Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.7-14-gc86da84d30e4
- Work to get rid of direct accesses to struct device_node name and
type pointers in preparation for removing them. New helpers for
parsing DT cpu nodes and conversions to use the helpers. printk
conversions to %pOFn for printing DT node names. Most went thru
subystem trees, so this is the remainder.
- Fixes to DT child node lookups to actually be restricted to child
nodes instead of treewide.
- Refactoring of dtb targets out of arch code. This makes the support
more uniform and enables building all dtbs on c6x, microblaze, and
powerpc.
- Various DT binding updates for Renesas r8a7744 SoC
- Vendor prefixes for Facebook, OLPC
- Restructuring of some ARM binding docs moving some peripheral
bindings out of board/SoC binding files
- New "secure-chosen" binding for secure world settings on ARM
- Dual licensing of 2 DT IRQ binding headers"
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (78 commits)
ARM: dt: relicense two DT binding IRQ headers
power: supply: twl4030-charger: fix OF sibling-node lookup
NFC: nfcmrvl_uart: fix OF child-node lookup
net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: fix OF child-node lookup
net: bcmgenet: fix OF child-node lookup
drm/msm: fix OF child-node lookup
drm/mediatek: fix OF sibling-node lookup
of: Add missing exports of node name compare functions
dt-bindings: Add OLPC vendor prefix
dt-bindings: misc: bk4: Add device tree binding for Liebherr's BK4 SPI bus
dt-bindings: thermal: samsung: Add SPDX license identifier
dt-bindings: clock: samsung: Add SPDX license identifiers
dt-bindings: timer: ostm: Add R7S9210 support
dt-bindings: phy: rcar-gen2: Add r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: can: rcar_can: Add r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas, cmt: Document r8a7744 CMT support
dt-bindings: watchdog: renesas-wdt: Document r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: thermal: rcar: Add device tree support for r8a7744
Documentation: dt: Add binding for /secure-chosen/stdout-path
dt-bindings: arm: zte: Move sysctrl bindings to their own doc
...
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