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2019-02-01ARM: avoid Cortex-A9 livelock on tight dmb loopsRussell King
machine_crash_nonpanic_core() does this: while (1) cpu_relax(); because the kernel has crashed, and we have no known safe way to deal with the CPU. So, we place the CPU into an infinite loop which we expect it to never exit - at least not until the system as a whole is reset by some method. In the absence of erratum 754327, this code assembles to: b . In other words, an infinite loop. When erratum 754327 is enabled, this becomes: 1: dmb b 1b It has been observed that on some systems (eg, OMAP4) where, if a crash is triggered, the system tries to kexec into the panic kernel, but fails after taking the secondary CPU down - placing it into one of these loops. This causes the system to livelock, and the most noticable effect is the system stops after issuing: Loading crashdump kernel... to the system console. The tested as working solution I came up with was to add wfe() to these infinite loops thusly: while (1) { cpu_relax(); wfe(); } which, without 754327 builds to: 1: wfe b 1b or with 754327 is enabled: 1: dmb wfe b 1b Adding "wfe" does two things depending on the environment we're running under: - where we're running on bare metal, and the processor implements "wfe", it stops us spinning endlessly in a loop where we're never going to do any useful work. - if we're running in a VM, it allows the CPU to be given back to the hypervisor and rescheduled for other purposes (maybe a different VM) rather than wasting CPU cycles inside a crashed VM. However, in light of erratum 794072, Will Deacon wanted to see 10 nops as well - which is reasonable to cover the case where we have erratum 754327 enabled _and_ we have a processor that doesn't implement the wfe hint. So, we now end up with: 1: wfe b 1b when erratum 754327 is disabled, or: 1: dmb nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop wfe b 1b when erratum 754327 is enabled. We also get the dmb + 10 nop sequence elsewhere in the kernel, in terminating loops. This is reasonable - it means we get the workaround for erratum 794072 when erratum 754327 is enabled, but still relinquish the dead processor - either by placing it in a lower power mode when wfe is implemented as such or by returning it to the hypervisior, or in the case where wfe is a no-op, we use the workaround specified in erratum 794072 to avoid the problem. These as two entirely orthogonal problems - the 10 nops addresses erratum 794072, and the wfe is an optimisation that makes the system more efficient when crashed either in terms of power consumption or by allowing the host/other VMs to make use of the CPU. I don't see any reason not to use kexec() inside a VM - it has the potential to provide automated recovery from a failure of the VMs kernel with the opportunity for saving a crashdump of the failure. A panic() with a reboot timeout won't do that, and reading the libvirt documentation, setting on_reboot to "preserve" won't either (the documentation states "The preserve action for an on_reboot event is treated as a destroy".) Surely it has to be a good thing to avoiding having CPUs spinning inside a VM that is doing no useful work. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-05-31ARM: spectre-v1: add array_index_mask_nospec() implementationRussell King
Add an implementation of the array_index_mask_nospec() function for mitigating Spectre variant 1 throughout the kernel. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
2018-05-31ARM: spectre-v1: add speculation barrier (csdb) macrosRussell King
Add assembly and C macros for the new CSDB instruction. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-07-02ARM: 8582/1: remove unused CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_BARRIERSMasahiro Yamada
Since commit 2b749cb3a515 ("ARM: realview: remove private barrier implementation"), this config is not used by any platform. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-12arm: define __smp_xxxMichael S. Tsirkin
This defines __smp_xxx barriers for arm, for use by virtualization. smp_xxx barriers are removed as they are defined correctly by asm-generic/barriers.h This reduces the amount of arch-specific boiler-plate code. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-01-12arm: reuse asm-generic/barrier.hMichael S. Tsirkin
On arm smp_store_mb, read_barrier_depends, smp_read_barrier_depends, smp_store_release, smp_load_acquire, smp_mb__before_atomic and smp_mb__after_atomic match the asm-generic variants exactly. Drop the local definitions and pull in asm-generic/barrier.h instead. This is in preparation to refactoring this code area. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2015-09-03Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM development updates from Russell King: "Included in this update: - moving PSCI code from ARM64/ARM to drivers/ - removal of some architecture internals from global kernel view - addition of software based "privileged no access" support using the old domains register to turn off the ability for kernel loads/stores to access userspace. Only the proper accessors will be usable. - addition of early fixup support for early console - re-addition (and reimplementation) of OMAP special interconnect barrier - removal of finish_arch_switch() - only expose cpuX/online in sysfs if hotpluggable - a number of code cleanups" * 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (41 commits) ARM: software-based priviledged-no-access support ARM: entry: provide uaccess assembly macro hooks ARM: entry: get rid of multiple macro definitions ARM: 8421/1: smp: Collapse arch_cpu_idle_dead() into cpu_die() ARM: uaccess: provide uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore() ARM: mm: improve do_ldrd_abort macro ARM: entry: ensure that IRQs are enabled when calling syscall_trace_exit() ARM: entry: efficiency cleanups ARM: entry: get rid of asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond ARM: uaccess: simplify user access assembly ARM: domains: remove DOMAIN_TABLE ARM: domains: keep vectors in separate domain ARM: domains: get rid of manager mode for user domain ARM: domains: move initial domain setting value to asm/domains.h ARM: domains: provide domain_mask() ARM: domains: switch to keeping domain value in register ARM: 8419/1: dma-mapping: harmonize definition of DMA_ERROR_CODE ARM: 8417/1: refactor bitops functions with BIT_MASK() and BIT_WORD() ARM: 8416/1: Feroceon: use of_iomap() to map register base ARM: 8415/1: early fixmap support for earlycon ...
2015-08-03locking, arch: use WRITE_ONCE()/READ_ONCE() in ↵Andrey Konovalov
smp_store_release()/smp_load_acquire() Replace ACCESS_ONCE() macro in smp_store_release() and smp_load_acquire() with WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE() on x86, arm, arm64, ia64, metag, mips, powerpc, s390, sparc and asm-generic since ACCESS_ONCE() does not work reliably on non-scalar types. WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE() were introduced in the following commits: 230fa253df63 ("kernel: Provide READ_ONCE and ASSIGN_ONCE") 43239cbe79fc ("kernel: Change ASSIGN_ONCE(val, x) to WRITE_ONCE(x, val)") Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438528264-714-1-git-send-email-andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-25ARM: add soc memory barrier extensionRussell King
Add an extension to the heavy barrier code to allow a SoC specific memory barrier function to be provided. This is needed for platforms where the interconnect has weak ordering, and thus needs assistance to ensure that memory writes are properly visible in the correct order to other parts of the system. Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-07-25ARM: move heavy barrier support out of lineRussell King
The existing memory barrier macro causes a significant amount of code to be inserted inline at every call site. For example, in gpio_set_irq_type(), we have this for mb(): c0344c08: f57ff04e dsb st c0344c0c: e59f8190 ldr r8, [pc, #400] ; c0344da4 <gpio_set_irq_type+0x230> c0344c10: e3590004 cmp r9, #4 c0344c14: e5983014 ldr r3, [r8, #20] c0344c18: 0a000054 beq c0344d70 <gpio_set_irq_type+0x1fc> c0344c1c: e3530000 cmp r3, #0 c0344c20: 0a000004 beq c0344c38 <gpio_set_irq_type+0xc4> c0344c24: e50b2030 str r2, [fp, #-48] ; 0xffffffd0 c0344c28: e50bc034 str ip, [fp, #-52] ; 0xffffffcc c0344c2c: e12fff33 blx r3 c0344c30: e51bc034 ldr ip, [fp, #-52] ; 0xffffffcc c0344c34: e51b2030 ldr r2, [fp, #-48] ; 0xffffffd0 c0344c38: e5963004 ldr r3, [r6, #4] Moving the outer_cache_sync() call out of line reduces the impact of the barrier: c0344968: f57ff04e dsb st c034496c: e35a0004 cmp sl, #4 c0344970: e50b2030 str r2, [fp, #-48] ; 0xffffffd0 c0344974: 0a000044 beq c0344a8c <gpio_set_irq_type+0x1b8> c0344978: ebf363dd bl c001d8f4 <arm_heavy_mb> c034497c: e5953004 ldr r3, [r5, #4] This should reduce the cache footprint of this code. Overall, this results in a reduction of around 20K in the kernel size: text data bss dec hex filename 10773970 667392 10369656 21811018 14ccf4a ../build/imx6/vmlinux-old 10754219 667392 10369656 21791267 14c8223 ../build/imx6/vmlinux-new Another advantage to this approach is that we can finally resolve the issue of SoCs which have their own memory barrier requirements within multiplatform kernels (such as OMAP.) Here, the bus interconnects need additional handling to ensure that writes become visible in the correct order (eg, between dma_map() operations, writes to DMA coherent memory, and MMIO accesses.) Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-19locking/arch: Rename set_mb() to smp_store_mb()Peter Zijlstra
Since set_mb() is really about an smp_mb() -- not a IO/DMA barrier like mb() rename it to match the recent smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release(). Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19locking/arch: Add WRITE_ONCE() to set_mb()Peter Zijlstra
Since we assume set_mb() to result in a single store followed by a full memory barrier, employ WRITE_ONCE(). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-11arch: Add lightweight memory barriers dma_rmb() and dma_wmb()Alexander Duyck
There are a number of situations where the mandatory barriers rmb() and wmb() are used to order memory/memory operations in the device drivers and those barriers are much heavier than they actually need to be. For example in the case of PowerPC wmb() calls the heavy-weight sync instruction when for coherent memory operations all that is really needed is an lsync or eieio instruction. This commit adds a coherent only version of the mandatory memory barriers rmb() and wmb(). In most cases this should result in the barrier being the same as the SMP barriers for the SMP case, however in some cases we use a barrier that is somewhere in between rmb() and smp_rmb(). For example on ARM the rmb barriers break down as follows: Barrier Call Explanation --------- -------- ---------------------------------- rmb() dsb() Data synchronization barrier - system dma_rmb() dmb(osh) data memory barrier - outer sharable smp_rmb() dmb(ish) data memory barrier - inner sharable These new barriers are not as safe as the standard rmb() and wmb(). Specifically they do not guarantee ordering between coherent and incoherent memories. The primary use case for these would be to enforce ordering of reads and writes when accessing coherent memory that is shared between the CPU and a device. It may also be noted that there is no dma_mb(). Most architectures don't provide a good mechanism for performing a coherent only full barrier without resorting to the same mechanism used in mb(). As such there isn't much to be gained in trying to define such a function. Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-18arch,arm: Convert smp_mb__*()Peter Zijlstra
ARM uses ll/sc primitives that do not imply barriers for all regular atomic ops, therefore smp_mb__{before,after} need be a full barrier. Since ARM doesn't use asm-generic/barrier.h include the required definitions in its asm/barrier.h Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-yijo7sglsl7uusbp13upcuvo@git.kernel.org Cc: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-12arch: Introduce smp_load_acquire(), smp_store_release()Peter Zijlstra
A number of situations currently require the heavyweight smp_mb(), even though there is no need to order prior stores against later loads. Many architectures have much cheaper ways to handle these situations, but the Linux kernel currently has no portable way to make use of them. This commit therefore supplies smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() to remedy this situation. The new smp_load_acquire() primitive orders the specified load against any subsequent reads or writes, while the new smp_store_release() primitive orders the specifed store against any prior reads or writes. These primitives allow array-based circular FIFOs to be implemented without an smp_mb(), and also allow a theoretical hole in rcu_assign_pointer() to be closed at no additional expense on most architectures. In addition, the RCU experience transitioning from explicit smp_read_barrier_depends() and smp_wmb() to rcu_dereference() and rcu_assign_pointer(), respectively resulted in substantial improvements in readability. It therefore seems likely that replacing other explicit barriers with smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() will provide similar benefits. It appears that roughly half of the explicit barriers in core kernel code might be so replaced. [Changelog by PaulMck] Reviewed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Victor Kaplansky <VICTORK@il.ibm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131213150640.908486364@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-08-12ARM: barrier: allow options to be passed to memory barrier instructionsWill Deacon
On ARMv7, the memory barrier instructions take an optional `option' field which can be used to constrain the effects of a memory barrier based on shareability and access type. This patch allows the caller to pass these options if required, and updates the smp_*() barriers to request inner-shareable barriers, affecting only stores for the _wmb variant. wmb() is also changed to use the -st version of dsb. Reported-by: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2012-10-02ARM: kill off arch_is_coherentRob Herring
With ixp2xxx removed, there are no platforms that define arch_is_coherent, so the last occurrences of arch_is_coherent can be removed. Any new platform with coherent i/o should use coherent dma mapping functions. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
2012-04-03ARM: OMAP2+: Fix omap2+ build errorR Sricharan
With CONFIG_OMAP4_ERRATA_I688 enabled, omap2+ build was broken as below: arch/arm/kernel/io.c: In function '_memcpy_toio': arch/arm/kernel/io.c:29: error: implicit declaration of function 'outer_sync' make[1]: *** [arch/arm/kernel/io.o] Error 1 This was caused by commit 9f97da78 (Disintegrate asm/system.h for ARM). Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> [tony@atomide.com: updated comments] Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
2012-03-28Disintegrate asm/system.h for ARMDavid Howells
Disintegrate asm/system.h for ARM. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org