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2017-09-09Merge branches 'fixes' and 'misc' into for-linusRussell King
2017-08-14ARM: align .data sectionRussell King
Robert Jarzmik reports that his PXA25x system fails to boot with 4.12, failing at __flush_whole_cache in arch/arm/mm/proc-xscale.S:215: 0xc0019e20 <+0>: ldr r1, [pc, #788] 0xc0019e24 <+4>: ldr r0, [r1] <== here with r1 containing 0xc06f82cd, which is the address of "clean_addr". Examination of the System.map shows: c06f22c8 D user_pmd_table c06f22cc d __warned.19178 c06f22cd d clean_addr indicating that a .data.unlikely section has appeared just before the .data section from proc-xscale.S. According to objdump -h, it appears that our assembly files default their .data alignment to 2**0, which is bad news if the preceding .data section size is not power-of-2 aligned at link time. Add the appropriate .align directives to all assembly files in arch/arm that are missing them where we require an appropriate alignment. Reported-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-06-30ARM: Prepare for randomized task_structArnd Bergmann
With the new task struct randomization, we can run into a build failure for certain random seeds, which will place fields beyond the allow immediate size in the assembly: arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S: Assembler messages: arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:803: Error: bad immediate value for offset (4096) Only two constants in asm-offset.h are affected, and I'm changing both of them here to work correctly in all configurations. One more macro has the problem, but is currently unused, so this removes it instead of adding complexity. Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> [kees: Adjust commit log slightly] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-08-09ARM: fix address limit restoration for undefined instructionsRussell King
During boot, sometimes the kernel will test to see if an instruction causes an undefined instruction exception. Unfortunately, the exit path for these exceptions did not restore the address limit, which causes the rootfs mount code to fail. Fix the missing address limit restoration. Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2016-07-07ARM: save and reset the address limit when entering an exceptionRussell King
When we enter an exception, the current address limit should not apply to the exception context: if the exception context wishes to access kernel space via the user accessors (eg, perf code), it must explicitly request such access. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2016-06-22ARM: introduce svc_pt_regs structureRussell King
Since the privileged mode pt_regs are an extended version of the saved userland pt_regs, introduce a new svc_pt_regs structure to describe this layout. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2016-06-22ARM: rename S_FRAME_SIZE to PT_REGS_SIZERussell King
S_FRAME_SIZE is no longer the size of the kernel stack frame, so this name is misleading. It is the size of the kernel pt_regs structure. Name it so. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2016-02-11ARM: 8515/2: move .vectors and .stubs sections back into the kernel VMAArd Biesheuvel
Commit b9b32bf70f2f ("ARM: use linker magic for vectors and vector stubs") updated the linker script to emit the .vectors and .stubs sections into a VMA range that is zero based and disjoint from the normal static kernel region. The reason for that was that this way, the sections can be placed exactly 4 KB apart, while the payload of the .vectors section is only 32 bytes. Since the symbols that are part of the .stubs section are emitted into the kallsyms table, they appear with zero based addresses as well, e.g., 00001004 t vector_rst 00001020 t vector_irq 000010a0 t vector_dabt 00001120 t vector_pabt 000011a0 t vector_und 00001220 t vector_addrexcptn 00001240 t vector_fiq 00001240 T vector_fiq_offset As this confuses perf when it accesses the kallsyms tables, commit 7122c3e9154b ("scripts/link-vmlinux.sh: only filter kernel symbols for arm") implemented a somewhat ugly special case for ARM, where the value of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET is passed to scripts/kallsyms, and symbols whose addresses are below it are filtered out. Note that this special case only applies to CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL=n, not because the issue the patch addresses exists only in that case, but because finding a limit below which to apply the filtering is not entirely straightforward. Since the .vectors and .stubs sections contain position independent code that is never executed in place, we can emit it at its most likely runtime VMA (for more recent CPUs), which is 0xffff0000 for the vector table and 0xffff1000 for the stubs. Not only does this fix the perf issue with kallsyms, allowing us to drop the special case in scripts/kallsyms entirely, it also gives debuggers a more realistic view of the address space, and setting breakpoints or single stepping through code in the vector table or the stubs is more likely to work as expected on CPUs that use a high vector address. E.g., 00001240 A vector_fiq_offset ... c0c35000 T __init_begin c0c35000 T __vectors_start c0c35020 T __stubs_start c0c35020 T __vectors_end c0c352e0 T _sinittext c0c352e0 T __stubs_end ... ffff1004 t vector_rst ffff1020 t vector_irq ffff10a0 t vector_dabt ffff1120 t vector_pabt ffff11a0 t vector_und ffff1220 t vector_addrexcptn ffff1240 T vector_fiq (Note that vector_fiq_offset is now an absolute symbol, which kallsyms already ignores by default) The LMA footprint is identical with or without this change, only the VMAs are different: Before: Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn ... 14 .notes 00000024 c0c34020 c0c34020 00a34020 2**2 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 15 .vectors 00000020 00000000 c0c35000 00a40000 2**1 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 16 .stubs 000002c0 00001000 c0c35020 00a41000 2**5 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 17 .init.text 0006b1b8 c0c352e0 c0c352e0 00a452e0 2**5 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE ... After: Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn ... 14 .notes 00000024 c0c34020 c0c34020 00a34020 2**2 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 15 .vectors 00000020 ffff0000 c0c35000 00a40000 2**1 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 16 .stubs 000002c0 ffff1000 c0c35020 00a41000 2**5 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 17 .init.text 0006b1b8 c0c352e0 c0c352e0 00a452e0 2**5 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE ... Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-02-11ARM: 8514/1: remove duplicate definitions of __vectors_start and __stubs_startArd Biesheuvel
Commit b9b32bf70f2f ("ARM: use linker magic for vectors and vector stubs") introduced new global definitions of __vectors_start and __stubs_start, and changed the existing ones to have internal linkage only. However, these symbols are still visible to kallsyms, and due to the way the .vectors and .stubs sections are emitted at the base of the VMA space, these duplicate definitions have conflicting values. $ nm -n vmlinux |grep -E __vectors|__stubs 00000000 t __vectors_start 00001000 t __stubs_start c0e77000 T __vectors_start c0e77020 T __stubs_start This is completely harmless by itself, since the wrong values are local symbols that cannot be referenced by other object files directly. However, since these symbols are also listed in the kallsyms symbol table in some cases (i.e., CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y and CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL=y), having these conflicting values can be confusing. So either remove them, or make them strictly local. Acked-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-10-03ARM: remove user cmpxchg syscallRussell King
Mark Brand reports that a NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG enabled kernel would open a security hole in the ghost syscall used to implement cmpxchg, as it fails to validate the user pointer. However, in order for this option to be enabled, you'd need to be building a pre-ARMv6 kernel with SMP support. There is only one system known which fits that, which is an early ARM SMP FPGA implementation based on the ARM926T. In any case, the Kconfig does not allow SMP to be enabled for pre-ARMv6 systems. Moreover, even if NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG were to be enabled, the kernel would not build as __ARM_NR_cmpxchg64 is not defined. The simple answer is to remove the buggy code. Reported-by: Mark Brand <markbrand@google.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-09-03Merge branches 'cleanup', 'fixes', 'misc', 'omap-barrier' and 'uaccess' into ↵Russell King
for-linus
2015-08-26ARM: entry: provide uaccess assembly macro hooksRussell King
Provide hooks into the kernel entry and exit paths to permit control of userspace visibility to the kernel. The intended use is: - on entry to kernel from user, uaccess_disable will be called to disable userspace visibility - on exit from kernel to user, uaccess_enable will be called to enable userspace visibility - on entry from a kernel exception, uaccess_save_and_disable will be called to save the current userspace visibility setting, and disable access - on exit from a kernel exception, uaccess_restore will be called to restore the userspace visibility as it was before the exception occurred. These hooks allows us to keep userspace visibility disabled for the vast majority of the kernel, except for localised regions where we want to explicitly access userspace. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-08-21ARM: domains: switch to keeping domain value in registerRussell King
Rather than modifying both the domain access control register and our per-thread copy, modify only the domain access control register, and use the per-thread copy to save and restore the register over context switches. We can also avoid the explicit initialisation of the init thread_info structure. This allows us to avoid needing to gain access to the thread information at the uaccess control sites. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-07-07Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: "These are late by a week; they should have been merged during the merge window, but unfortunately, the ARM kernel build/boot farms were indicating random failures, and it wasn't clear whether the cause was something in these changes or something during the merge window. This is a set of merge window fixes with some documentation additions" * 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: avoid unwanted GCC memset()/memcpy() optimisations for IO variants ARM: pgtable: document mapping types ARM: io: convert ioremap*() to functions ARM: io: fix ioremap_wt() implementation ARM: io: document ARM specific behaviour of ioremap*() implementations ARM: fix lockdep unannotated irqs-off warning ARM: 8397/1: fix vdsomunge not to depend on glibc specific error.h ARM: add helpful message when truncating physical memory ARM: add help text for HIGHPTE configuration entry ARM: fix DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX build dependencies ARM: 8396/1: use phys_addr_t in pfn_to_kaddr() ARM: 8394/1: update memblock limit after mapping lowmem ARM: 8393/1: smp: Fix suspicious RCU usage with ipi tracepoints
2015-07-07Merge branches 'fixes' and 'ioremap' into for-linusRussell King
2015-07-03ARM: fix lockdep unannotated irqs-off warningRussell King
Wolfram Sang reported an unannotated irqs-off warning from lockdep: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 282 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3557 check_flags+0x84/0x1f4() DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled) CPU: 0 PID: 282 Comm: rcS Tainted: G W 4.1.0-00002-g5b076054611833 #179 Hardware name: Generic Emma Mobile EV2 (Flattened Device Tree) Backtrace: [<c0012c94>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c0012e3c>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c) r6:c02dcc67 r5:00000009 r4:00000000 r3:00400000 [<c0012e24>] (show_stack) from [<c02510c8>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x28) [<c02510a8>] (dump_stack) from [<c0022c44>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xb4) [<c0022bb8>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c0022cd8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x40) r8:c780f470 r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:c03b0570 r4:c0b7ec04 [<c0022ca4>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c004cd38>] (check_flags+0x84/0x1f4) r3:c02e13d8 r2:c02dceaa [<c004ccb4>] (check_flags) from [<c0050e50>] (lock_acquire+0x4c/0xbc) r5:00000000 r4:60000193 [<c0050e04>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0256000>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x34/0x44) r9:000a8d5c r8:00000001 r7:c7806000 r6:c780f460 r5:c03b06a0 r4:c780f460 [<c0255fcc>] (_raw_spin_lock) from [<c005a8cc>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0x20/0x11c) r4:c780f400 [<c005a8ac>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<c0057a4c>] (generic_handle_irq+0x28/0x38) r6:00000000 r5:c03b038c r4:00000012 r3:c005a8ac [<c0057a24>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<c0057ae4>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x88/0xa8) r4:00000000 r3:00000026 [<c0057a5c>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<c000a3cc>] (gic_handle_irq+0x40/0x58) r8:10c5347d r7:10c5347d r6:c35b1fb0 r5:c03a6304 r4:c8802000 r3:c35b1fb0 [<c000a38c>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c0013bc8>] (__irq_usr+0x48/0x60) Exception stack(0xc35b1fb0 to 0xc35b1ff8) 1fa0: 00000061 00000000 000ab736 00000066 1fc0: 00000061 000aa1f0 000a8d54 000a8d54 000a8d88 000a8d5c 000a8cc8 000a8d68 1fe0: 72727272 bef8a528 000398c0 00031334 20000010 ffffffff r6:ffffffff r5:20000010 r4:00031334 r3:00000061 ---[ end trace cb88537fdc8fa202 ]--- possible reason: unannotated irqs-off. irq event stamp: 769 hardirqs last enabled at (769): [<c000f82c>] ret_fast_syscall+0x2c/0x54 hardirqs last disabled at (768): [<c000f80c>] ret_fast_syscall+0xc/0x54 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<c0020ec4>] copy_process.part.65+0x2e8/0x11dc softirqs last disabled at (0): [< (null)>] (null) His kernel configuration had: CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y but no IRQSOFF_TRACER, which means entry from userspace can result in the kernel seeing IRQs off without being notified of that change of state. Change the IRQSOFF ifdef in the usr_entry macro to TRACE_IRQFLAGS instead. Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-07-02Merge tag 'module-misc-v4.1-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux Pull init.h/module.h fragility fixes from Paul Gortmaker: "Fixup various init.h misuses that are fragile wrt code moving to module.h What started as a removal of no longer required include <linux/init.h> due to the earlier __cpuinit and __devinit removal led to the observation that some module specfic support was living in init.h itself, thus preventing the full removal from introducing compile regressions. This series includes a few final fixups needed prior to the relocation of the modular init code from <init.h> to <module.h>. These are things that weren't easily categorized into any of the other previous series categories already requested for pull. That said, each fixup branch (including this one) is independent and there are no ordering constraints. Only the final code relocation (which is NOT in this pull) requires that all my cleanup branches be merged first" * tag 'module-misc-v4.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: tile: add init.h to usb.c to avoid compile failure arm: fix implicit #include <linux/init.h> in entry asm. x86: replace __init_or_module with __init in non-modular vsmp_64.c
2015-06-16arm: fix implicit #include <linux/init.h> in entry asm.Paul Gortmaker
They use the "_INIT" macro and friends, and hence need to source this header file, vs. relying on getting it implicitly. Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2015-05-08ARM: replace BSYM() with badr assembly macroRussell King
BSYM() was invented to allow us to work around a problem with the assembler, where local symbols resolved by the assembler for the 'adr' instruction did not take account of their ISA. Since we don't want BSYM() used elsewhere, replace BSYM() with a new macro 'badr', which is like the 'adr' pseudo-op, but with the BSYM() mechanics integrated into it. This ensures that the BSYM()-ification is only used in conjunction with 'adr'. Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-03-29ARM: 8322/1: keep .text and .fixup regions closer togetherArd Biesheuvel
This moves all fixup snippets to the .text.fixup section, which is a special section that gets emitted along with the .text section for each input object file, i.e., the snippets are kept much closer to the code they refer to, which helps prevent linker failure on large kernels. Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-01-13ARM: kprobes: disallow probing stack consuming instructionsWang Nan
This patch prohibits probing instructions for which the stack requirements are unable to be determined statically. Some test cases are found not work again after the modification, this patch also removes them. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
2014-10-02Merge branches 'fiq' (early part), 'fixes', 'l2c' (early part) and 'misc' ↵Russell King
into for-next
2014-09-26ARM: Avoid writing to control register on every exceptionRussell King
If we are not changing the control register value, avoid writing to it. Writes to the control register can be very expensive, taking around a hundred cycles or so. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-09-18ARM: 8150/3: fiq: Replace default FIQ handlerDaniel Thompson
This patch introduces a new default FIQ handler that is structured in a similar way to the existing ARM exception handler and result in the FIQ being handled by C code running on the SVC stack (despite this code run in the FIQ handler is subject to severe limitations with respect to locking making normal interaction with the kernel impossible). This default handler allows concepts that on x86 would be handled using NMIs to be realized on ARM. Credit: This patch is a near complete re-write of a patch originally provided by Anton Vorontsov. Today only a couple of small fragments survive, however without Anton's work to build from this patch would not exist. Thanks also to Russell King for spoonfeeding me a variety of fixes during the review cycle. Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-07-18ARM: convert all "mov.* pc, reg" to "bx reg" for ARMv6+Russell King
ARMv6 and greater introduced a new instruction ("bx") which can be used to return from function calls. Recent CPUs perform better when the "bx lr" instruction is used rather than the "mov pc, lr" instruction, and this sequence is strongly recommended to be used by the ARM architecture manual (section A.4.1.1). We provide a new macro "ret" with all its variants for the condition code which will resolve to the appropriate instruction. Rather than doing this piecemeal, and miss some instances, change all the "mov pc" instances to use the new macro, with the exception of the "movs" instruction and the kprobes code. This allows us to detect the "mov pc, lr" case and fix it up - and also gives us the possibility of deploying this for other registers depending on the CPU selection. Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> # Tegra Jetson TK1 Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> # mioa701_bootresume.S Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> # Kirkwood Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> # OMAPs Tested-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com> # Armada XP, 375, 385 Acked-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com> # DaVinci Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> # kvm/hyp Acked-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com> # PXA3xx Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> # Xen Tested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> # ARMv7M Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> # Shmobile Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-06-05Merge branches 'alignment', 'fixes', 'l2c' (early part) and 'misc' into for-nextRussell King
2014-06-02ARM: consolidate last remaining open-coded alignment trap enableRussell King
We can use the alignment_trap assembly macro here too. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-06-02ARM: remove global cr_no_alignmentRussell King
cr_no_alignment is really only used by the alignment code. Since we no longer change the setting of cr_alignment after boot, we can localise this to alignment.c Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-30ARM: 8062/1: Modify ldrt fixup handler to re-execute the userspace instructionArun K S
We will reach fixup handler when one thread(say cpu0) caused an undefined exception, while another thread(say cpu1) is unmmaping the page. Fixup handler returns to the next userspace instruction which has caused the undef execption, rather than going to the same instruction. ARM ARM says that after undefined exception, the PC will be pointing to the next instruction. ie +4 offset in case of ARM and +2 in case of Thumb And there is no correction offset passed to vector_stub in case of undef exception. File: arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S +1085 vector_stub und, UND_MODE During an undefined exception, in normal scenario(ie when ldrt instruction does not cause an abort) after resorting the context in VFP hardware, the PC is modified as show below before jumping to ret_from_exception which is in r9. File: arch/arm/vfp/vfphw.S +169 @ The context stored in the VFP hardware is up to date with this thread vfp_hw_state_valid: tst r1, #FPEXC_EX bne process_exception @ might as well handle the pending @ exception before retrying branch @ out before setting an FPEXC that @ stops us reading stuff VFPFMXR FPEXC, r1 @ Restore FPEXC last sub r2, r2, #4 @ Retry current instruction - if Thumb str r2, [sp, #S_PC] @ mode it's two 16-bit instructions, @ else it's one 32-bit instruction, so @ always subtract 4 from the following @ instruction address. But if ldrt results in an abort, we reach the fixup handler and return to ret_from_execption without correcting the pc. This patch modifes the fixup handler to re-execute the same instruction which caused undefined execption. Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinayakm.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arun KS <getarunks@gmail.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-04-25ARM: 8036/1: Enable IRQs before attempting to read user space in __und_usrCatalin Marinas
The Undef abort handler in the kernel reads the undefined instruction from user space. If the page table was modified from another CPU, the user access could fail and do_page_fault() will be executed with interrupts disabled. This can potentially deadlock on ARM11MPCore or on Cortex-A15 with erratum 798181 workaround enabled (both implying IPI for TLB maintenance with page table lock held). This patch enables the IRQs in __und_usr before attempting to read the instruction from user space. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Arun KS <getarunks@gmail.com> Cc: Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-01-28ARM: 7946/1: asm: __und_usr_thumb need byteswap instructions in BE caseVictor Kamensky
__und_usr_thumb function deals with thumb2 opcodes. In case of BE image, it needs to byteswap half word thumb2 encoded instructions before further processing them. Without this fix BE image user-land thread executing first VFP instruction encoded in thumb2 fails with SIGILL, because kernel does not recognize instruction and does not enable VFP. Reported-by: Corey Melton <comelton@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org> Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-11-12Merge branches 'fixes', 'mmci' and 'sa11x0' into for-nextRussell King
2013-11-07ARM: 7876/1: clear Thumb-2 IT state on exception handlingMarc Zyngier
The exception handling code fails to clear the IT state, potentially leading to incorrect execution of the fixup if the size of the IT block is more than one. Let fixup_exception do the IT sanitizing if a fixup has been found, and restore CPSR from the stack when returning from a data abort. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-19ARM: asm: Add ARM_BE8() assembly helperBen Dooks
Add ARM_BE8() helper to wrap any code conditional on being compile when CONFIG_ARM_ENDIAN_BE8 is selected and convert existing places where this is to use it. Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
2013-08-07ARM: Fix !kuser helpers caseRussell King
Fix yet another build failure caused by a weird set of configuration settings: LD init/built-in.o arch/arm/kernel/built-in.o: In function `__dabt_usr': /home/tom3q/kernel/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:377: undefined reference to `kuser_cmpxchg64_fixup' arch/arm/kernel/built-in.o: In function `__irq_usr': /home/tom3q/kernel/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:387: undefined reference to `kuser_cmpxchg64_fixup' caused by: CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS=n CONFIG_CPU_32v6K=n CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG=n Reported-by: Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-31ARM: allow kuser helpers to be removed from the vector pageRussell King
Provide a kernel configuration option to allow the kernel user helpers to be removed from the vector page, thereby preventing their use with ROP (return orientated programming) attacks. This option is only visible for CPU architectures which natively support all the operations which kernel user helpers would normally provide, and must be enabled with caution. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-31ARM: update FIQ support for relocation of vectorsRussell King
FIQ should no longer copy the FIQ code into the user visible vector page. Instead, it should use the hidden page. This change makes that happen. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-31ARM: use linker magic for vectors and vector stubsRussell King
Use linker magic to create the vectors and vector stubs: we can tell the linker to place them at an appropriate VMA, but keep the LMA within the kernel. This gets rid of some unnecessary symbol manipulation, and have the linker calculate the relocations appropriately. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-31ARM: move vector stubsRussell King
Move the machine vector stubs into the page above the vector page, which we can prevent from being visible to userspace. Also move the reset stub, and place the swi vector at a location that the 'ldr' can get to it. This hides pointers into the kernel which could give valuable information to attackers, and reduces the number of exploitable instructions at a fixed address. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-31ARM: poison memory between kuser helpersRussell King
Poison the memory between each kuser helper. This ensures that any branch between the kuser helpers will be appropriately trapped. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-24ARM: 7735/2: Preserve the user r/w register TPIDRURW on context switch and forkAndré Hentschel
Since commit 6a1c53124aa1 the user writeable TLS register was zeroed to prevent it from being used as a covert channel between two tasks. There are more and more applications coming to Windows RT, Wine could support them, but mostly they expect to have the thread environment block (TEB) in TPIDRURW. This patch preserves that register per thread instead of clearing it. Unlike the TPIDRURO, which is already switched, the TPIDRURW can be updated from userspace so needs careful treatment in the case that we modify TPIDRURW and call fork(). To avoid this we must always read TPIDRURW in copy_thread. Signed-off-by: André Hentschel <nerv@dawncrow.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-02Merge branch 'cleanup' into for-linusRussell King
Conflicts: arch/arm/plat-omap/dmtimer.c
2013-05-02Merge branches 'devel-stable', 'entry', 'fixes', 'mach-types', 'misc' and ↵Russell King
'smp-hotplug' into for-linus
2013-04-03ARM: 7688/1: add support for context tracking subsystemKevin Hilman
commit 91d1aa43 (context_tracking: New context tracking susbsystem) generalized parts of the RCU userspace extended quiescent state into the context tracking subsystem. Context tracking is then used to implement adaptive tickless (a.k.a extended nohz) To support the new context tracking subsystem on ARM, the user/kernel boundary transtions need to be instrumented. For exceptions and IRQs in usermode, the existing usr_entry macro is used to instrument the user->kernel transition. For the return to usermode path, the ret_to_user* path is instrumented. Using the usr_entry macro, this covers interrupts in userspace, data abort and prefetch abort exceptions in userspace as well as undefined exceptions in userspace (which is where FP emulation and VFP are handled.) For syscalls, the slow return path is covered by instrumenting the ret_to_user path. In addition, the syscall entry point is instrumented which covers the user->kernel transition for both fast and slow syscalls, and an additional instrumentation point is added for the fast syscall return path (ret_fast_syscall). Cc: Mats Liljegren <mats.liljegren@enea.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-03ARM: entry: move disable_irq_notrace into svc_exitRussell King
All svc exit paths need IRQs off. Rather than placing this before every user of svc_exit, combine it into this macro. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-03ARM: entry: move IRQ tracing exit into svc_exitRussell King
The IRQ tracing exit path is much the same between all SVC mode exits, so move this into the svc_exit macro. Use a macro parameter to identify the IRQ case, which is the only different case there is. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-23ARM: cleanup undefined instruction entry codeRussell King
We don't need to keep reloading the thread into into r10 - we can do this once and keep the value cached in the register. Also, schedule some instructions better so that the pipeline doesn't stall after a load in the neon code. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-31ARM: Fix undefined instruction exception handlingRussell King
While trying to get a v3.5 kernel booted on the cubox, I noticed that VFP does not work correctly with VFP bounce handling. This is because of the confusion over 16-bit vs 32-bit instructions, and where PC is supposed to point to. The rule is that FP handlers are entered with regs->ARM_pc pointing at the _next_ instruction to be executed. However, if the exception is not handled, regs->ARM_pc points at the faulting instruction. This is easy for ARM mode, because we know that the next instruction and previous instructions are separated by four bytes. This is not true of Thumb2 though. Since all FP instructions are 32-bit in Thumb2, it makes things easy. We just need to select the appropriate adjustment. Do this by moving the adjustment out of do_undefinstr() into the assembly code, as only the assembly code knows whether it's dealing with a 32-bit or 16-bit instruction. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-06-16ARM: 7425/1: extable: ensure fixup entries are 4-byte alignedWill Deacon
Fixup entries in the kernel exception tables should be 4-byte aligned since we return directly to them when handling a faulting instruction in the kernel. This patch adds the missing align directives to the fixup entries. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-05-05ARM: Remove support for ARMv3 ARM610 and ARM710 CPUsRussell King
This patch removes support for ARMv3 CPUs, which haven't worked properly for quite some time (see the FIXME comment in arch/arm/mm/fault.c). The only V3 parts left is the cache model for ARMv3, which is needed for some odd reason by ARM740T CPUs, and being able to build with -march=armv3, which is required for the RiscPC platform due to its bus structure. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>