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2023-08-18nmi_backtrace: allow excluding an arbitrary CPUDouglas Anderson
The APIs that allow backtracing across CPUs have always had a way to exclude the current CPU. This convenience means callers didn't need to find a place to allocate a CPU mask just to handle the common case. Let's extend the API to take a CPU ID to exclude instead of just a boolean. This isn't any more complex for the API to handle and allows the hardlockup detector to exclude a different CPU (the one it already did a trace for) without needing to find space for a CPU mask. Arguably, this new API also encourages safer behavior. Specifically if the caller wants to avoid tracing the current CPU (maybe because they already traced the current CPU) this makes it more obvious to the caller that they need to make sure that the current CPU ID can't change. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix trigger_allbutcpu_cpu_backtrace() stub] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804065935.v4.1.Ia35521b91fc781368945161d7b28538f9996c182@changeid Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-15ARM: smp: Switch to hotplug core state synchronizationThomas Gleixner
Switch to the CPU hotplug core state tracking and synchronization mechanim. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205256.635326070@linutronix.de
2023-04-28Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull SMP cross-CPU function-call updates from Ingo Molnar: - Remove diagnostics and adjust config for CSD lock diagnostics - Add a generic IPI-sending tracepoint, as currently there's no easy way to instrument IPI origins: it's arch dependent and for some major architectures it's not even consistently available. * tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: trace,smp: Trace all smp_function_call*() invocations trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpu() sched, smp: Trace smp callback causing an IPI smp: reword smp call IPI comment treewide: Trace IPIs sent via smp_send_reschedule() irq_work: Trace self-IPIs sent via arch_irq_work_raise() smp: Trace IPIs sent via arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask() sched, smp: Trace IPIs sent via send_call_function_single_ipi() trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpumask() kernel/smp: Make csdlock_debug= resettable locking/csd_lock: Remove per-CPU data indirection from CSD lock debugging locking/csd_lock: Remove added data from CSD lock debugging locking/csd_lock: Add Kconfig option for csd_debug default
2023-04-14cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturnJosh Poimboeuf
In preparation for improving objtool's handling of weak noreturn functions, mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/92d76ab5c8bf660f04fdcd3da1084519212de248.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-03-24treewide: Trace IPIs sent via smp_send_reschedule()Valentin Schneider
To be able to trace invocations of smp_send_reschedule(), rename the arch-specific definitions of it to arch_smp_send_reschedule() and wrap it into an smp_send_reschedule() that contains a tracepoint. Changes to include the declaration of the tracepoint were driven by the following coccinelle script: @func_use@ @@ smp_send_reschedule(...); @include@ @@ #include <trace/events/ipi.h> @no_include depends on func_use && !include@ @@ #include <...> + + #include <trace/events/ipi.h> [csky bits] [riscv bits] Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307143558.294354-6-vschneid@redhat.com
2023-03-24sched, smp: Trace IPIs sent via send_call_function_single_ipi()Valentin Schneider
send_call_function_single_ipi() is the thing that sends IPIs at the bottom of smp_call_function*() via either generic_exec_single() or smp_call_function_many_cond(). Give it an IPI-related tracepoint. Note that this ends up tracing any IPI sent via __smp_call_single_queue(), which covers __ttwu_queue_wakelist() and irq_work_queue_on() "for free". Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307143558.294354-3-vschneid@redhat.com
2023-03-08sched/idle: Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturnJosh Poimboeuf
Before commit 076cbf5d2163 ("x86/xen: don't let xen_pv_play_dead() return"), in Xen, when a previously offlined CPU was brought back online, it unexpectedly resumed execution where it left off in the middle of the idle loop. There were some hacks to make that work, but the behavior was surprising as do_idle() doesn't expect an offlined CPU to return from the dead (in arch_cpu_idle_dead()). Now that Xen has been fixed, and the arch-specific implementations of arch_cpu_idle_dead() also don't return, give it a __noreturn attribute. This will cause the compiler to complain if an arch-specific implementation might return. It also improves code generation for both caller and callee. Also fixes the following warning: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_idle+0x25f: unreachable instruction Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60d527353da8c99d4cf13b6473131d46719ed16d.1676358308.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-03-06arm/cpu: Add unreachable() to arch_cpu_idle_dead()Josh Poimboeuf
arch_cpu_idle_dead() doesn't return. Make that visible to the compiler with an unreachable() code annotation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230216183851.s5bnvniomq44rytu@treble Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-01-13arm, smp: Remove trace_.*_rcuidle() usagePeter Zijlstra
None of these functions should ever be ran with RCU disabled anymore. Specifically, do_handle_IPI() is only called from handle_IPI() which explicitly does irq_enter()/irq_exit() which ensures RCU is watching. The problem with smp_cross_call() was, per commit description: 7c64cc0531fa ("arm: Use _rcuidle for smp_cross_call() tracepoints") ... that cpuidle_enter_state_coupled() already had RCU disabled, but that's long been fixed by commit: 1098582a0f6c ("sched,idle,rcu: Push rcu_idle deeper into the idle path") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.743432118@infradead.org
2022-11-07ARM: 9257/1: Disable FIQs (but not IRQs) on CPUs shutdown pathsGuilherme G. Piccoli
Currently the regular CPU shutdown path for ARM disables IRQs/FIQs in the secondary CPUs - smp_send_stop() calls ipi_cpu_stop(), which is responsible for that. IRQs are architecturally masked when we take an interrupt, but FIQs are high priority than IRQs, hence they aren't masked. With that said, it makes sense to disable FIQs here, but there's no need for (re-)disabling IRQs. More than that: there is an alternative path for disabling CPUs, in the form of function crash_smp_send_stop(), which is used for kexec/panic path. This function relies on a SMP call that also triggers a busy-wait loop [at machine_crash_nonpanic_core()], but without disabling FIQs. This might lead to odd scenarios, like early interrupts in the boot of kexec'd kernel or even interrupts in secondary "disabled" CPUs while the main one still works in the panic path and assumes all secondary CPUs are (really!) off. So, let's disable FIQs in both paths and *not* disable IRQs a second time, since they are already masked in both paths by the architecture. This way, we keep both CPU quiesce paths consistent and safe. Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2022-07-29profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implementedBen Dooks
The setup_profiling_timer() is mostly un-implemented by many architectures. In many places it isn't guarded by CONFIG_PROFILE which is needed for it to be used. Make it a weak symbol in kernel/profile.c and remove the 'return -EINVAL' implementations from the kenrel. There are a couple of architectures which do return 0 from the setup_profiling_timer() function but they don't seem to do anything else with it. To keep the /proc compatibility for now, leave these for a future update or removal. On ARM, this fixes the following sparse warning: arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:793:5: warning: symbol 'setup_profiling_timer' was not declared. Should it be static? Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220721195509.418205-1-ben-linux@fluff.org Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-23Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: "Updates for IRQ stacks and virtually mapped stack support, and ftrace: - Support for IRQ and vmap'ed stacks This covers all the work related to implementing IRQ stacks and vmap'ed stacks for all 32-bit ARM systems that are currently supported by the Linux kernel, including RiscPC and Footbridge. It has been submitted for review in four different waves: - IRQ stacks support for v7 SMP systems [0] - vmap'ed stacks support for v7 SMP systems[1] - extending support for both IRQ stacks and vmap'ed stacks for all remaining configurations, including v6/v7 SMP multiplatform kernels and uniprocessor configurations including v7-M [2] - fixes and updates in [3] - ftrace fixes and cleanups Make all flavors of ftrace available on all builds, regardless of ISA choice, unwinder choice or compiler [4]: - use ADD not POP where possible - fix a couple of Thumb2 related issues - enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST for robustness - enable the graph tracer with the EABI unwinder - avoid clobbering frame pointer registers to make Clang happy - Fixes for the above" [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211115084732.3704393-1-ardb@kernel.org/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211122092816.2865873-1-ardb@kernel.org/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211206164659.1495084-1-ardb@kernel.org/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220124174744.1054712-1-ardb@kernel.org/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220203082204.1176734-1-ardb@kernel.org/ * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (62 commits) ARM: fix building NOMMU ARMv4/v5 kernels ARM: unwind: only permit stack switch when unwinding call_with_stack() ARM: Revert "unwind: dump exception stack from calling frame" ARM: entry: fix unwinder problems caused by IRQ stacks ARM: unwind: set frame.pc correctly for current-thread unwinding ARM: 9184/1: return_address: disable again for CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND=y ARM: 9183/1: unwind: avoid spurious warnings on bogus code addresses Revert "ARM: 9144/1: forbid ftrace with clang and thumb2_kernel" ARM: mach-bcm: disable ftrace in SMC invocation routines ARM: cacheflush: avoid clobbering the frame pointer ARM: kprobes: treat R7 as the frame pointer register in Thumb2 builds ARM: ftrace: enable the graph tracer with the EABI unwinder ARM: unwind: track location of LR value in stack frame ARM: ftrace: enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST ARM: ftrace: avoid unnecessary literal loads ARM: ftrace: avoid redundant loads or clobbering IP ARM: ftrace: use trampolines to keep .init.text in branching range ARM: ftrace: use ADD not POP to counter PUSH at entry ARM: ftrace: ensure that ADR takes the Thumb bit into account ARM: make get_current() and __my_cpu_offset() __always_inline ...
2022-01-25ARM: drop pointless SMP check on secondary startup pathArd Biesheuvel
Only SMP systems use the secondary startup path by definition, so there is no need for SMP conditionals there. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2021-12-17ARM: 9158/1: leave it to core code to manage thread_info::cpuArd Biesheuvel
Since commit bcf9033e5449 ("sched: move CPU field back into thread_info if THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y"), the CPU field in thread_info went back to being managed by the core code, so we no longer have to keep it in sync in arch code. While at it, mark THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK as done for ARM in the documentation. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-12-06ARM: implement THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK for uniprocessor systemsArd Biesheuvel
On UP systems, only a single task can be 'current' at the same time, which means we can use a global variable to track it. This means we can also enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK for those systems, as in that case, thread_info is accessed via current rather than the other way around, removing the need to store thread_info at the base of the task stack. This, in turn, permits us to enable IRQ stacks and vmap'ed stacks on UP systems as well. To partially mitigate the performance overhead of this arrangement, use a ADD/ADD/LDR sequence with the appropriate PC-relative group relocations to load the value of current when needed. This means that accessing current will still only require a single load as before, avoiding the need for a literal to carry the address of the global variable in each function. However, accessing thread_info will now require this load as well. Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> # ARMv7M
2021-12-03ARM: remove some dead codeArd Biesheuvel
This code appears to be no longer used so let's get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Tested-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> # ARMv7M
2021-09-27ARM: smp: Enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASKArd Biesheuvel
Now that we no longer rely on thread_info living at the base of the task stack to be able to access the 'current' pointer, we can wire up the generic support for moving thread_info into the task struct itself. Note that this requires us to update the cpu field in thread_info explicitly, now that the core code no longer does so. Ideally, we would switch the percpu code to access the cpu field in task_struct instead, but this unleashes #include circular dependency hell. Co-developed-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
2021-09-27ARM: smp: Store current pointer in TPIDRURO register if availableArd Biesheuvel
Now that the user space TLS register is assigned on every return to user space, we can use it to keep the 'current' pointer while running in the kernel. This removes the need to access it via thread_info, which is located at the base of the stack, but will be moved out of there in a subsequent patch. Use the __builtin_thread_pointer() helper when available - this will help GCC understand that reloading the value within the same function is not necessary, even when using the per-task stack protector (which also generates accesses via the TLS register). For example, the generated code below loads TPIDRURO only once, and uses it to access both the stack canary and the preempt_count fields. <do_one_initcall>: e92d 41f0 stmdb sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, lr} ee1d 4f70 mrc 15, 0, r4, cr13, cr0, {3} 4606 mov r6, r0 b094 sub sp, #80 ; 0x50 f8d4 34e8 ldr.w r3, [r4, #1256] ; 0x4e8 <- stack canary 9313 str r3, [sp, #76] ; 0x4c f8d4 8004 ldr.w r8, [r4, #4] <- preempt count Co-developed-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
2021-09-27ARM: smp: Pass task to secondary_start_kernelKeith Packard
This avoids needing to compute the task pointer in this function, which will no longer be possible once we move thread_info off the stack. Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
2021-07-26printk: remove NMI trackingJohn Ogness
All NMI contexts are handled the same as the safe context: store the message and defer printing. There is no need to have special NMI context tracking for this. Using in_nmi() is enough. There are several parts of the kernel that are manually calling into the printk NMI context tracking in order to cause general printk deferred printing: arch/arm/kernel/smp.c arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c kernel/trace/trace.c For arm/kernel/smp.c and powerpc/kexec/crash.c, provide a new function pair printk_deferred_enter/exit that explicitly achieves the same objective. For ftrace, remove the printk context manipulation completely. It was added in commit 03fc7f9c99c1 ("printk/nmi: Prevent deadlock when accessing the main log buffer in NMI"). The purpose was to enforce storing messages directly into the ring buffer even in NMI context. It really should have only modified the behavior in NMI context. There is no need for a special behavior any longer. All messages are always stored directly now. The console deferring is handled transparently in vprintk(). Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> [pmladek@suse.com: Remove special handling in ftrace.c completely. Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715193359.25946-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-05-12sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabledValentin Schneider
As pointed out by commit de9b8f5dcbd9 ("sched: Fix crash trying to dequeue/enqueue the idle thread") init_idle() can and will be invoked more than once on the same idle task. At boot time, it is invoked for the boot CPU thread by sched_init(). Then smp_init() creates the threads for all the secondary CPUs and invokes init_idle() on them. As the hotplug machinery brings the secondaries to life, it will issue calls to idle_thread_get(), which itself invokes init_idle() yet again. In this case it's invoked twice more per secondary: at _cpu_up(), and at bringup_cpu(). Given smp_init() already initializes the idle tasks for all *possible* CPUs, no further initialization should be required. Now, removing init_idle() from idle_thread_get() exposes some interesting expectations with regards to the idle task's preempt_count: the secondary startup always issues a preempt_disable(), requiring some reset of the preempt count to 0 between hot-unplug and hotplug, which is currently served by idle_thread_get() -> idle_init(). Given the idle task is supposed to have preemption disabled once and never see it re-enabled, it seems that what we actually want is to initialize its preempt_count to PREEMPT_DISABLED and leave it there. Do that, and remove init_idle() from idle_thread_get(). Secondary startups were patched via coccinelle: @begone@ @@ -preempt_disable(); ... cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE); Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094636.2958515-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-02-01ARM: 9047/1: smp: remove unused variableWolfram Sang (Renesas)
Not used anymore after refactoring: arch/arm/kernel/smp.c: In function ‘show_ipi_list’: arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:543:16: warning: variable ‘irq’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] 543 | unsigned int irq; Fixes: 88c637748e31 ("ARM: smp: Use irq_desc_kstat_cpu() in show_ipi_list()") Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2020-12-24Merge tag 'irq-core-2020-12-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "This is the second attempt after the first one failed miserably and got zapped to unblock the rest of the interrupt related patches. A treewide cleanup of interrupt descriptor (ab)use with all sorts of racy accesses, inefficient and disfunctional code. The goal is to remove the export of irq_to_desc() to prevent these things from creeping up again" * tag 'irq-core-2020-12-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits) genirq: Restrict export of irq_to_desc() xen/events: Implement irq distribution xen/events: Reduce irq_info:: Spurious_cnt storage size xen/events: Only force affinity mask for percpu interrupts xen/events: Use immediate affinity setting xen/events: Remove disfunct affinity spreading xen/events: Remove unused bind_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi() net/mlx5: Use effective interrupt affinity net/mlx5: Replace irq_to_desc() abuse net/mlx4: Use effective interrupt affinity net/mlx4: Replace irq_to_desc() abuse PCI: mobiveil: Use irq_data_get_irq_chip_data() PCI: xilinx-nwl: Use irq_data_get_irq_chip_data() NTB/msi: Use irq_has_action() mfd: ab8500-debugfs: Remove the racy fiddling with irq_desc pinctrl: nomadik: Use irq_has_action() drm/i915/pmu: Replace open coded kstat_irqs() copy drm/i915/lpe_audio: Remove pointless irq_to_desc() usage s390/irq: Use irq_desc_kstat_cpu() in show_msi_interrupt() parisc/irq: Use irq_desc_kstat_cpu() in show_interrupts() ...
2020-12-21ARM: 9033/1: arm/smp: Drop the macro S(x,s)Anshuman Khandual
Mapping between IPI type index and its string is direct without requiring an additional offset. Hence the existing macro S(x, s) is now redundant and can just be dropped. This also makes the code clean and simple. Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2020-12-15ARM: smp: Use irq_desc_kstat_cpu() in show_ipi_list()Thomas Gleixner
The irq descriptor is already there, no need to look it up again. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210194043.454288890@linutronix.de
2020-09-28ARM: Handle no IPI being registered in show_ipi_list()Marc Zyngier
As SMP-on-UP is a valid configuration on 32bit ARM, do not assume that IPIs are populated in show_ipi_list(). Reported-by: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker@collabora.com> Reported-by: kernelci.org bot <bot@kernelci.org> Tested-by: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-09-18arm: Move ipi_teardown() to a CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU sectionMarc Zyngier
ipi_teardown() is only used when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is enabled. Move the function to a location guarded by this config option. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-09-17ARM: Remove custom IRQ stat accountingMarc Zyngier
Let's switch the arm code to the core accounting, which already does everything we need. Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-09-17ARM: Kill __smp_cross_call and coMarc Zyngier
The old IPI registration interface is now unused on arm, so let's get rid of it. Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-09-13ARM: Allow IPIs to be handled as normal interruptsMarc Zyngier
In order to deal with IPIs as normal interrupts, let's add a new way to register them with the architecture code. set_smp_ipi_range() takes a range of interrupts, and allows the arch code to request them as if the were normal interrupts. A standard handler is then called by the core IRQ code to deal with the IPI. This means that we don't need to call irq_enter/irq_exit, and that we don't need to deal with set_irq_regs either. So let's move the dispatcher into its own function, and leave handle_IPI() as a compatibility function. On the sending side, let's make use of ipi_send_mask, which already exists for this purpose. One of the major difference is that we end up, in some cases (such as when performing IRQ time accounting on the scheduler IPI), end up with nested irq_enter()/irq_exit() pairs. Other than the (relatively small) overhead, there should be no consequences to it (these pairs are designed to nest correctly, and the accounting shouldn't be off). Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-08-07mm: remove unneeded includes of <asm/pgalloc.h>Mike Rapoport
Patch series "mm: cleanup usage of <asm/pgalloc.h>" Most architectures have very similar versions of pXd_alloc_one() and pXd_free_one() for intermediate levels of page table. These patches add generic versions of these functions in <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> and enable use of the generic functions where appropriate. In addition, functions declared and defined in <asm/pgalloc.h> headers are used mostly by core mm and early mm initialization in arch and there is no actual reason to have the <asm/pgalloc.h> included all over the place. The first patch in this series removes unneeded includes of <asm/pgalloc.h> In the end it didn't work out as neatly as I hoped and moving pXd_alloc_track() definitions to <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> would require unnecessary changes to arches that have custom page table allocations, so I've decided to move lib/ioremap.c to mm/ and make pgalloc-track.h local to mm/. This patch (of 8): In most cases <asm/pgalloc.h> header is required only for allocations of page table memory. Most of the .c files that include that header do not use symbols declared in <asm/pgalloc.h> and do not require that header. As for the other header files that used to include <asm/pgalloc.h>, it is possible to move that include into the .c file that actually uses symbols from <asm/pgalloc.h> and drop the include from the header file. The process was somewhat automated using sed -i -E '/[<"]asm\/pgalloc\.h/d' \ $(grep -L -w -f /tmp/xx \ $(git grep -E -l '[<"]asm/pgalloc\.h')) where /tmp/xx contains all the symbols defined in arch/*/include/asm/pgalloc.h. [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix powerpc warning] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already includedMike Rapoport
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2. The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported architectures. Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils down to, e.g. static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address); } These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined. For architectures that really need a custom version there is always possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic. These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table accessors to the new header. This patch (of 12): The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h> in the files that include <linux/mm.h>. The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop: for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f done Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-06ARM: 8943/1: Fix topology setup in case of CPU hotplug for CONFIG_SCHED_MCDietmar Eggemann
Commit ca74b316df96 ("arm: Use common cpu_topology structure and functions.") changed cpu_coregroup_mask() from the ARM32 specific implementation in arch/arm/include/asm/topology.h to the one shared with ARM64 and RISCV in drivers/base/arch_topology.c. Currently on ARM32 (TC2 w/ CONFIG_SCHED_MC) the task scheduler setup code (w/ CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) shows this during CPU hotplug: ERROR: groups don't span domain->span It happens to CPUs of the cluster of the CPU which gets hot-plugged out on scheduler domain MC. Turns out that the shared cpu_coregroup_mask() requires that the hot-plugged CPU is removed from the core_sibling mask via remove_cpu_topology(). Otherwise the 'is core_sibling subset of cpumask_of_node()' doesn't work. In this case the task scheduler has to deal with cpumask_of_node instead of core_sibling which is wrong on scheduler domain MC. e.g. CPU3 hot-plugged out on TC2 [cluster0: 0,3-4 cluster1: 1-2]: cpu_coregroup_mask(): CPU3 cpumask_of_node=0-2,4 core_sibling=0,3-4 ^ should be: cpu_coregroup_mask(): CPU3 cpumask_of_node=0-2,4 core_sibling=0,4 Add remove_cpu_topology() to __cpu_disable() to remove the CPU from the topology masks in case of a CPU hotplug out operation. At the same time tweak store_cpu_topology() slightly so it will call update_siblings_masks() in case of CPU hotplug in operation via secondary_start_kernel()->smp_store_cpu_info(). This aligns the ARM32 implementation with the ARM64 one. Guarding remove_cpu_topology() with CONFIG_GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY is necessary since some Arm32 defconfigs (aspeed_g5_defconfig, milbeaut_m10v_defconfig, spear13xx_defconfig) specify an explicit # CONFIG_ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY is not set w/ ./arch/arm/Kconfig: select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY if ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY Fixes: ca74b316df96 ("arm: Use common cpu_topology structure and functions") Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Tested-by: Ondrej Jirman <megous@megous.com> Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2019-08-12arm: Use common outgoing-CPU-notification codePaul E. McKenney
This commit removes the open-coded CPU-offline notification with new common code. In particular, this change avoids calling scheduler code using RCU from an offline CPU that RCU is ignoring. This is a minimal change. A more intrusive change might invoke the cpu_check_up_prepare() and cpu_set_state_online() functions at CPU-online time, which would allow onlining throw an error if the CPU did not go offline properly. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
2019-07-08Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - Add a "cut here" to make it clearer where oops dumps should be cut from - we already have a marker for the end of the dumps. - Add logging severity to show_pte() - Drop unnecessary common-page-size linker flag - Errata workarounds for Cortex A12 857271, Cortex A17 857272 and Cortex A7 814220. - Remove some unused variables that had started to provoke a compiler warning. * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: 8863/1: stm32: select ARM errata 814220 ARM: 8862/1: errata: 814220-B-Cache maintenance by set/way operations can execute out of order ARM: 8865/1: mm: remove unused variables ARM: 8864/1: Add workaround for I-Cache line size mismatch between CPU cores ARM: 8861/1: errata: Workaround errata A12 857271 / A17 857272 ARM: 8860/1: VDSO: Drop implicit common-page-size linker flag ARM: arrange show_pte() to issue severity-based messages ARM: add "8<--- cut here ---" to kernel dumps
2019-06-20ARM: 8864/1: Add workaround for I-Cache line size mismatch between CPU coresMarek Szyprowski
Some big.LITTLE systems have I-Cache line size mismatch between LITTLE and big cores. This patch adds a workaround for proper I-Cache support on such systems. Without it, some class of the userspace code (typically self-modifying) might suffer from random SIGILL failures. Similar workaround already exists for ARM64 architecture. I has been added by commit 116c81f427ff ("arm64: Work around systems with mismatched cache line sizes"). Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500Thomas Gleixner
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation # extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-15Merge tag 'pm-5.2-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix a recent regression causing kernels built with CONFIG_PM unset to crash on systems that support the Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB), clean up the cpufreq core and some users of transition notifiers and introduce a new power domain flag into the generic power domains framework (genpd). Specifics: - Fix recent regression causing kernels built with CONFIG_PM unset to crash on systems that support the Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB) by avoiding to compile the EPB-related code depending on CONFIG_PM when it is unset (Rafael Wysocki). - Clean up the transition notifier invocation code in the cpufreq core and change some users of cpufreq transition notifiers accordingly (Viresh Kumar). - Change MAINTAINERS to cover the schedutil governor as part of cpufreq (Viresh Kumar). - Simplify cpufreq_init_policy() to avoid redundant computations (Yue Hu). - Add explanatory comment to the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki). - Introduce a new flag, GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON, to the generic power domains (genpd) framework along with the first user of it (Leonard Crestez)" * tag 'pm-5.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: soc: imx: gpc: Use GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON for ERR009619 PM / Domains: Add GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON flag cpufreq: Update MAINTAINERS to include schedutil governor cpufreq: Don't find governor for setpolicy drivers in cpufreq_init_policy() cpufreq: Explain the kobject_put() in cpufreq_policy_alloc() cpufreq: Call transition notifier only once for each policy x86: intel_epb: Take CONFIG_PM into account
2019-05-14ARM: prevent tracing IPI_CPU_BACKTRACEArnd Bergmann
Patch series "compiler: allow all arches to enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING", v3. This patch (of 11): When function tracing for IPIs is enabled, we get a warning for an overflow of the ipi_types array with the IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE type as triggered by raise_nmi(): arch/arm/kernel/smp.c: In function 'raise_nmi': arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:489:2: error: array subscript is above array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds] trace_ipi_raise(target, ipi_types[ipinr]); This is a correct warning as we actually overflow the array here. This patch raise_nmi() to call __smp_cross_call() instead of smp_cross_call(), to avoid calling into ftrace. For clarification, I'm also adding a two new code comments describing how this one is special. The warning appears to have shown up after commit e7273ff49acf ("ARM: 8488/1: Make IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE a "non-secure" SGI"), which changed the number assignment from '15' to '8', but as far as I can tell has existed since the IPI tracepoints were first introduced. If we decide to backport this patch to stable kernels, we probably need to backport e7273ff49acf as well. [yamada.masahiro@socionext.com: rebase on v5.1-rc1] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423034959.13525-2-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Fixes: e7273ff49acf ("ARM: 8488/1: Make IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE a "non-secure" SGI") Fixes: 365ec7b17327 ("ARM: add IPI tracepoints") # v3.17 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Cc: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org> Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-10cpufreq: Call transition notifier only once for each policyViresh Kumar
Currently, the notifiers are called once for each CPU of the policy->cpus cpumask. It would be more optimal if the notifier can be called only once and all the relevant information be provided to it. Out of the 23 drivers that register for the transition notifiers today, only 4 of them do per-cpu updates and the callback for the rest can be called only once for the policy without any impact. This would also avoid multiple function calls to the notifier callbacks and reduce multiple iterations of notifier core's code (which does locking as well). This patch adds pointer to the cpufreq policy to the struct cpufreq_freqs, so the notifier callback has all the information available to it with a single call. The five drivers which perform per-cpu updates are updated to use the cpufreq policy. The freqs->cpu field is redundant now and is removed. Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> (sparc) Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-03-15Merge branches 'fixes', 'misc' and 'smp-hotplug' into for-nextRussell King
2019-02-01ARM: avoid Cortex-A9 livelock on tight dmb loopsRussell King
machine_crash_nonpanic_core() does this: while (1) cpu_relax(); because the kernel has crashed, and we have no known safe way to deal with the CPU. So, we place the CPU into an infinite loop which we expect it to never exit - at least not until the system as a whole is reset by some method. In the absence of erratum 754327, this code assembles to: b . In other words, an infinite loop. When erratum 754327 is enabled, this becomes: 1: dmb b 1b It has been observed that on some systems (eg, OMAP4) where, if a crash is triggered, the system tries to kexec into the panic kernel, but fails after taking the secondary CPU down - placing it into one of these loops. This causes the system to livelock, and the most noticable effect is the system stops after issuing: Loading crashdump kernel... to the system console. The tested as working solution I came up with was to add wfe() to these infinite loops thusly: while (1) { cpu_relax(); wfe(); } which, without 754327 builds to: 1: wfe b 1b or with 754327 is enabled: 1: dmb wfe b 1b Adding "wfe" does two things depending on the environment we're running under: - where we're running on bare metal, and the processor implements "wfe", it stops us spinning endlessly in a loop where we're never going to do any useful work. - if we're running in a VM, it allows the CPU to be given back to the hypervisor and rescheduled for other purposes (maybe a different VM) rather than wasting CPU cycles inside a crashed VM. However, in light of erratum 794072, Will Deacon wanted to see 10 nops as well - which is reasonable to cover the case where we have erratum 754327 enabled _and_ we have a processor that doesn't implement the wfe hint. So, we now end up with: 1: wfe b 1b when erratum 754327 is disabled, or: 1: dmb nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop wfe b 1b when erratum 754327 is enabled. We also get the dmb + 10 nop sequence elsewhere in the kernel, in terminating loops. This is reasonable - it means we get the workaround for erratum 794072 when erratum 754327 is enabled, but still relinquish the dead processor - either by placing it in a lower power mode when wfe is implemented as such or by returning it to the hypervisior, or in the case where wfe is a no-op, we use the workaround specified in erratum 794072 to avoid the problem. These as two entirely orthogonal problems - the 10 nops addresses erratum 794072, and the wfe is an optimisation that makes the system more efficient when crashed either in terms of power consumption or by allowing the host/other VMs to make use of the CPU. I don't see any reason not to use kexec() inside a VM - it has the potential to provide automated recovery from a failure of the VMs kernel with the opportunity for saving a crashdump of the failure. A panic() with a reboot timeout won't do that, and reading the libvirt documentation, setting on_reboot to "preserve" won't either (the documentation states "The preserve action for an on_reboot event is treated as a destroy".) Surely it has to be a good thing to avoiding having CPUs spinning inside a VM that is doing no useful work. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2019-02-01ARM: smp: remove arch-provided "pen_release"Russell King
Consolidating the "pen_release" stuff amongst the various SoC implementations gives credence to having a CPU holding pen for secondary CPUs. However, this is far from the truth. Many SoC implementations cargo-cult copied various bits of the pen release implementation from the initial Realview/Versatile Express implementation without understanding what it was or why it existed. The reason it existed is because these are _development_ platforms, and some board firmware is unable to individually control the startup of secondary CPUs. Moreover, they do not have a way to power down or reset secondary CPUs for hot-unplug. Hence, the pen_release implementation was designed for ARM Ltd's development platforms to provide a working implementation, even though it is very far from what is required. It was decided a while back to reduce the duplication by consolidating the "pen_release" variable, but this only made the situation worse - we have ended up with several implementations that read this variable but do not write it - again, showing the cargo-cult mentality at work, lack of proper review of new code, and in some cases a lack of testing. While it would be preferable to remove pen_release entirely from the kernel, this is not possible without help from the SoC maintainers, which seems to be lacking. However, I want to remove pen_release from arch code to remove the credence that having it gives. This patch removes pen_release from the arch code entirely, adding private per-SoC definitions for it instead, and explicitly stating that write_pen_release() is cargo-cult copied and should not be copied any further. Rename write_pen_release() in a similar fashion as well. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2019-02-01ARM: 8824/1: fix a migrating irq bug when hotplug cpuDietmar Eggemann
Arm TC2 fails cpu hotplug stress test. This issue was tracked down to a missing copy of the new affinity cpumask for the vexpress-spc interrupt into struct irq_common_data.affinity when the interrupt is migrated in migrate_one_irq(). Fix it by replacing the arm specific hotplug cpu migration with the generic irq code. This is the counterpart implementation to commit 217d453d473c ("arm64: fix a migrating irq bug when hotplug cpu"). Tested with cpu hotplug stress test on Arm TC2 (multi_v7_defconfig plus CONFIG_ARM_BIG_LITTLE_CPUFREQ=y and CONFIG_ARM_VEXPRESS_SPC_CPUFREQ=y). The vexpress-spc interrupt (irq=22) on this board is affine to CPU0. Its affinity cpumask now changes correctly e.g. from 0 to 1-4 when CPU0 is hotplugged out. Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2019-01-02Merge branches 'misc', 'sa1100-for-next' and 'spectre' into for-linusRussell King
2018-11-12ARM: spectre-v2: per-CPU vtables to work around big.Little systemsRussell King
In big.Little systems, some CPUs require the Spectre workarounds in paths such as the context switch, but other CPUs do not. In order to handle these differences, we need per-CPU vtables. We are unable to use the kernel's per-CPU variables to support this as per-CPU is not initialised at times when we need access to the vtables, so we have to use an array indexed by logical CPU number. We use an array-of-pointers to avoid having function pointers in the kernel's read/write .data section. Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-11-08ARM: 8808/1: kexec:offline panic_smp_self_stop CPUYufen Wang
In case panic() and panic() called at the same time on different CPUS. For example: CPU 0: panic() __crash_kexec machine_crash_shutdown crash_smp_send_stop machine_kexec BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1); CPU 1: panic() local_irq_disable panic_smp_self_stop If CPU 1 calls panic_smp_self_stop() before crash_smp_send_stop(), kdump fails. CPU1 can't receive the ipi irq, CPU1 will be always online. To fix this problem, this patch split out the panic_smp_self_stop() and add set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false). Signed-off-by: Yufen Wang <wangyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-06-05Merge branches 'fixes', 'misc' and 'spectre' into for-linusRussell King
2018-05-31ARM: bugs: hook processor bug checking into SMP and suspend pathsRussell King
Check for CPU bugs when secondary processors are being brought online, and also when CPUs are resuming from a low power mode. This gives an opportunity to check that processor specific bug workarounds are correctly enabled for all paths that a CPU re-enters the kernel. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-05-19ARM: 8765/1: smp: Move clear_tasks_mm_cpumask() call to __cpu_die()Grygorii Strashko
Suspending a CPU on a RT kernel results in the following backtrace: | Disabling non-boot CPUs ... | BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917 | in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 18, name: migration/1 | INFO: lockdep is turned off. | irq event stamp: 122 | hardirqs last enabled at (121): [<c06ac0ac>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x88/0x90 | hardirqs last disabled at (122): [<c06abed0>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x28/0x5c | CPU: 1 PID: 18 Comm: migration/1 Tainted: G W 4.1.4-rt3-01046-g96ac8da #204 | Hardware name: Generic DRA74X (Flattened Device Tree) | [<c0019134>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0014774>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) | [<c0014774>] (show_stack) from [<c06a70f4>] (dump_stack+0x88/0xdc) | [<c06a70f4>] (dump_stack) from [<c006cab8>] (___might_sleep+0x198/0x2a8) | [<c006cab8>] (___might_sleep) from [<c06ac4dc>] (rt_spin_lock+0x30/0x70) | [<c06ac4dc>] (rt_spin_lock) from [<c013f790>] (find_lock_task_mm+0x9c/0x174) | [<c013f790>] (find_lock_task_mm) from [<c00409ac>] (clear_tasks_mm_cpumask+0xb4/0x1ac) | [<c00409ac>] (clear_tasks_mm_cpumask) from [<c00166a4>] (__cpu_disable+0x98/0xbc) | [<c00166a4>] (__cpu_disable) from [<c06a2e8c>] (take_cpu_down+0x1c/0x50) | [<c06a2e8c>] (take_cpu_down) from [<c00f2600>] (multi_cpu_stop+0x11c/0x158) | [<c00f2600>] (multi_cpu_stop) from [<c00f2a9c>] (cpu_stopper_thread+0xc4/0x184) | [<c00f2a9c>] (cpu_stopper_thread) from [<c0069058>] (smpboot_thread_fn+0x18c/0x324) | [<c0069058>] (smpboot_thread_fn) from [<c00649c4>] (kthread+0xe8/0x104) | [<c00649c4>] (kthread) from [<c0010058>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c) | CPU1: shutdown The root cause of above backtrace is task_lock() which takes a sleeping lock on -RT. To fix the issue, move clear_tasks_mm_cpumask() call from __cpu_disable() to __cpu_die() which is called on the thread which is asking for a target CPU to be shutdown. In addition, this change restores CPU hotplug functionality on ARM CPU1 can be unplugged/plugged many times. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441995683-30817-1-git-send-email-grygorii.strashko@ti.com [bigeasy: slighty edited the commit message] Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org> Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>