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2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500Thomas Gleixner
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation # extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-15Merge tag 'pm-5.2-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix a recent regression causing kernels built with CONFIG_PM unset to crash on systems that support the Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB), clean up the cpufreq core and some users of transition notifiers and introduce a new power domain flag into the generic power domains framework (genpd). Specifics: - Fix recent regression causing kernels built with CONFIG_PM unset to crash on systems that support the Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB) by avoiding to compile the EPB-related code depending on CONFIG_PM when it is unset (Rafael Wysocki). - Clean up the transition notifier invocation code in the cpufreq core and change some users of cpufreq transition notifiers accordingly (Viresh Kumar). - Change MAINTAINERS to cover the schedutil governor as part of cpufreq (Viresh Kumar). - Simplify cpufreq_init_policy() to avoid redundant computations (Yue Hu). - Add explanatory comment to the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki). - Introduce a new flag, GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON, to the generic power domains (genpd) framework along with the first user of it (Leonard Crestez)" * tag 'pm-5.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: soc: imx: gpc: Use GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON for ERR009619 PM / Domains: Add GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON flag cpufreq: Update MAINTAINERS to include schedutil governor cpufreq: Don't find governor for setpolicy drivers in cpufreq_init_policy() cpufreq: Explain the kobject_put() in cpufreq_policy_alloc() cpufreq: Call transition notifier only once for each policy x86: intel_epb: Take CONFIG_PM into account
2019-05-14ARM: prevent tracing IPI_CPU_BACKTRACEArnd Bergmann
Patch series "compiler: allow all arches to enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING", v3. This patch (of 11): When function tracing for IPIs is enabled, we get a warning for an overflow of the ipi_types array with the IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE type as triggered by raise_nmi(): arch/arm/kernel/smp.c: In function 'raise_nmi': arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:489:2: error: array subscript is above array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds] trace_ipi_raise(target, ipi_types[ipinr]); This is a correct warning as we actually overflow the array here. This patch raise_nmi() to call __smp_cross_call() instead of smp_cross_call(), to avoid calling into ftrace. For clarification, I'm also adding a two new code comments describing how this one is special. The warning appears to have shown up after commit e7273ff49acf ("ARM: 8488/1: Make IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE a "non-secure" SGI"), which changed the number assignment from '15' to '8', but as far as I can tell has existed since the IPI tracepoints were first introduced. If we decide to backport this patch to stable kernels, we probably need to backport e7273ff49acf as well. [yamada.masahiro@socionext.com: rebase on v5.1-rc1] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423034959.13525-2-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Fixes: e7273ff49acf ("ARM: 8488/1: Make IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE a "non-secure" SGI") Fixes: 365ec7b17327 ("ARM: add IPI tracepoints") # v3.17 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Cc: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org> Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-10cpufreq: Call transition notifier only once for each policyViresh Kumar
Currently, the notifiers are called once for each CPU of the policy->cpus cpumask. It would be more optimal if the notifier can be called only once and all the relevant information be provided to it. Out of the 23 drivers that register for the transition notifiers today, only 4 of them do per-cpu updates and the callback for the rest can be called only once for the policy without any impact. This would also avoid multiple function calls to the notifier callbacks and reduce multiple iterations of notifier core's code (which does locking as well). This patch adds pointer to the cpufreq policy to the struct cpufreq_freqs, so the notifier callback has all the information available to it with a single call. The five drivers which perform per-cpu updates are updated to use the cpufreq policy. The freqs->cpu field is redundant now and is removed. Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> (sparc) Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-03-15Merge branches 'fixes', 'misc' and 'smp-hotplug' into for-nextRussell King
2019-02-01ARM: avoid Cortex-A9 livelock on tight dmb loopsRussell King
machine_crash_nonpanic_core() does this: while (1) cpu_relax(); because the kernel has crashed, and we have no known safe way to deal with the CPU. So, we place the CPU into an infinite loop which we expect it to never exit - at least not until the system as a whole is reset by some method. In the absence of erratum 754327, this code assembles to: b . In other words, an infinite loop. When erratum 754327 is enabled, this becomes: 1: dmb b 1b It has been observed that on some systems (eg, OMAP4) where, if a crash is triggered, the system tries to kexec into the panic kernel, but fails after taking the secondary CPU down - placing it into one of these loops. This causes the system to livelock, and the most noticable effect is the system stops after issuing: Loading crashdump kernel... to the system console. The tested as working solution I came up with was to add wfe() to these infinite loops thusly: while (1) { cpu_relax(); wfe(); } which, without 754327 builds to: 1: wfe b 1b or with 754327 is enabled: 1: dmb wfe b 1b Adding "wfe" does two things depending on the environment we're running under: - where we're running on bare metal, and the processor implements "wfe", it stops us spinning endlessly in a loop where we're never going to do any useful work. - if we're running in a VM, it allows the CPU to be given back to the hypervisor and rescheduled for other purposes (maybe a different VM) rather than wasting CPU cycles inside a crashed VM. However, in light of erratum 794072, Will Deacon wanted to see 10 nops as well - which is reasonable to cover the case where we have erratum 754327 enabled _and_ we have a processor that doesn't implement the wfe hint. So, we now end up with: 1: wfe b 1b when erratum 754327 is disabled, or: 1: dmb nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop nop wfe b 1b when erratum 754327 is enabled. We also get the dmb + 10 nop sequence elsewhere in the kernel, in terminating loops. This is reasonable - it means we get the workaround for erratum 794072 when erratum 754327 is enabled, but still relinquish the dead processor - either by placing it in a lower power mode when wfe is implemented as such or by returning it to the hypervisior, or in the case where wfe is a no-op, we use the workaround specified in erratum 794072 to avoid the problem. These as two entirely orthogonal problems - the 10 nops addresses erratum 794072, and the wfe is an optimisation that makes the system more efficient when crashed either in terms of power consumption or by allowing the host/other VMs to make use of the CPU. I don't see any reason not to use kexec() inside a VM - it has the potential to provide automated recovery from a failure of the VMs kernel with the opportunity for saving a crashdump of the failure. A panic() with a reboot timeout won't do that, and reading the libvirt documentation, setting on_reboot to "preserve" won't either (the documentation states "The preserve action for an on_reboot event is treated as a destroy".) Surely it has to be a good thing to avoiding having CPUs spinning inside a VM that is doing no useful work. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2019-02-01ARM: smp: remove arch-provided "pen_release"Russell King
Consolidating the "pen_release" stuff amongst the various SoC implementations gives credence to having a CPU holding pen for secondary CPUs. However, this is far from the truth. Many SoC implementations cargo-cult copied various bits of the pen release implementation from the initial Realview/Versatile Express implementation without understanding what it was or why it existed. The reason it existed is because these are _development_ platforms, and some board firmware is unable to individually control the startup of secondary CPUs. Moreover, they do not have a way to power down or reset secondary CPUs for hot-unplug. Hence, the pen_release implementation was designed for ARM Ltd's development platforms to provide a working implementation, even though it is very far from what is required. It was decided a while back to reduce the duplication by consolidating the "pen_release" variable, but this only made the situation worse - we have ended up with several implementations that read this variable but do not write it - again, showing the cargo-cult mentality at work, lack of proper review of new code, and in some cases a lack of testing. While it would be preferable to remove pen_release entirely from the kernel, this is not possible without help from the SoC maintainers, which seems to be lacking. However, I want to remove pen_release from arch code to remove the credence that having it gives. This patch removes pen_release from the arch code entirely, adding private per-SoC definitions for it instead, and explicitly stating that write_pen_release() is cargo-cult copied and should not be copied any further. Rename write_pen_release() in a similar fashion as well. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2019-02-01ARM: 8824/1: fix a migrating irq bug when hotplug cpuDietmar Eggemann
Arm TC2 fails cpu hotplug stress test. This issue was tracked down to a missing copy of the new affinity cpumask for the vexpress-spc interrupt into struct irq_common_data.affinity when the interrupt is migrated in migrate_one_irq(). Fix it by replacing the arm specific hotplug cpu migration with the generic irq code. This is the counterpart implementation to commit 217d453d473c ("arm64: fix a migrating irq bug when hotplug cpu"). Tested with cpu hotplug stress test on Arm TC2 (multi_v7_defconfig plus CONFIG_ARM_BIG_LITTLE_CPUFREQ=y and CONFIG_ARM_VEXPRESS_SPC_CPUFREQ=y). The vexpress-spc interrupt (irq=22) on this board is affine to CPU0. Its affinity cpumask now changes correctly e.g. from 0 to 1-4 when CPU0 is hotplugged out. Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2019-01-02Merge branches 'misc', 'sa1100-for-next' and 'spectre' into for-linusRussell King
2018-11-12ARM: spectre-v2: per-CPU vtables to work around big.Little systemsRussell King
In big.Little systems, some CPUs require the Spectre workarounds in paths such as the context switch, but other CPUs do not. In order to handle these differences, we need per-CPU vtables. We are unable to use the kernel's per-CPU variables to support this as per-CPU is not initialised at times when we need access to the vtables, so we have to use an array indexed by logical CPU number. We use an array-of-pointers to avoid having function pointers in the kernel's read/write .data section. Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-11-08ARM: 8808/1: kexec:offline panic_smp_self_stop CPUYufen Wang
In case panic() and panic() called at the same time on different CPUS. For example: CPU 0: panic() __crash_kexec machine_crash_shutdown crash_smp_send_stop machine_kexec BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1); CPU 1: panic() local_irq_disable panic_smp_self_stop If CPU 1 calls panic_smp_self_stop() before crash_smp_send_stop(), kdump fails. CPU1 can't receive the ipi irq, CPU1 will be always online. To fix this problem, this patch split out the panic_smp_self_stop() and add set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false). Signed-off-by: Yufen Wang <wangyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-06-05Merge branches 'fixes', 'misc' and 'spectre' into for-linusRussell King
2018-05-31ARM: bugs: hook processor bug checking into SMP and suspend pathsRussell King
Check for CPU bugs when secondary processors are being brought online, and also when CPUs are resuming from a low power mode. This gives an opportunity to check that processor specific bug workarounds are correctly enabled for all paths that a CPU re-enters the kernel. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-05-19ARM: 8765/1: smp: Move clear_tasks_mm_cpumask() call to __cpu_die()Grygorii Strashko
Suspending a CPU on a RT kernel results in the following backtrace: | Disabling non-boot CPUs ... | BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917 | in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 18, name: migration/1 | INFO: lockdep is turned off. | irq event stamp: 122 | hardirqs last enabled at (121): [<c06ac0ac>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x88/0x90 | hardirqs last disabled at (122): [<c06abed0>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x28/0x5c | CPU: 1 PID: 18 Comm: migration/1 Tainted: G W 4.1.4-rt3-01046-g96ac8da #204 | Hardware name: Generic DRA74X (Flattened Device Tree) | [<c0019134>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0014774>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) | [<c0014774>] (show_stack) from [<c06a70f4>] (dump_stack+0x88/0xdc) | [<c06a70f4>] (dump_stack) from [<c006cab8>] (___might_sleep+0x198/0x2a8) | [<c006cab8>] (___might_sleep) from [<c06ac4dc>] (rt_spin_lock+0x30/0x70) | [<c06ac4dc>] (rt_spin_lock) from [<c013f790>] (find_lock_task_mm+0x9c/0x174) | [<c013f790>] (find_lock_task_mm) from [<c00409ac>] (clear_tasks_mm_cpumask+0xb4/0x1ac) | [<c00409ac>] (clear_tasks_mm_cpumask) from [<c00166a4>] (__cpu_disable+0x98/0xbc) | [<c00166a4>] (__cpu_disable) from [<c06a2e8c>] (take_cpu_down+0x1c/0x50) | [<c06a2e8c>] (take_cpu_down) from [<c00f2600>] (multi_cpu_stop+0x11c/0x158) | [<c00f2600>] (multi_cpu_stop) from [<c00f2a9c>] (cpu_stopper_thread+0xc4/0x184) | [<c00f2a9c>] (cpu_stopper_thread) from [<c0069058>] (smpboot_thread_fn+0x18c/0x324) | [<c0069058>] (smpboot_thread_fn) from [<c00649c4>] (kthread+0xe8/0x104) | [<c00649c4>] (kthread) from [<c0010058>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c) | CPU1: shutdown The root cause of above backtrace is task_lock() which takes a sleeping lock on -RT. To fix the issue, move clear_tasks_mm_cpumask() call from __cpu_disable() to __cpu_die() which is called on the thread which is asking for a target CPU to be shutdown. In addition, this change restores CPU hotplug functionality on ARM CPU1 can be unplugged/plugged many times. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441995683-30817-1-git-send-email-grygorii.strashko@ti.com [bigeasy: slighty edited the commit message] Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org> Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-01-21ARM: 8739/1: NOMMU: Setup VBAR/Hivecs for secondaries coresVladimir Murzin
With switch to dynamic exception base address setting, VBAR/Hivecs set only for boot CPU, but secondaries stay unaware of that. That might lead to weird effects when trying up to bring up secondaries. Fixes: ad475117d201 ("ARM: 8649/2: nommu: remove Hivecs configuration is asm") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-10-23ARM: 8708/1: NOMMU: Rework MPU to be mostly done in CVladimir Murzin
Currently, there are several issues with how MPU is setup: 1. We won't boot if MPU is missing 2. We won't boot if use XIP 3. Further extension of MPU setup requires asm skills The 1st point can be relaxed, so we can continue with boot CPU even if MPU is missed and fail boot for secondaries only. To address the 2nd point we could create region covering CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR - _end and that might work for the first stage of MPU enable, but due to MPU's alignment requirement we could cover too much, IOW we need more flexibility in how we're partitioning memory regions... and it'd be hardly possible to archive because of the 3rd point. This patch is trying to address 1st and 3rd issues and paves the path for 2nd and further improvements. The most visible change introduced with this patch is that we start using mpu_rgn_info array (as it was supposed?), so change in MPU setup done by boot CPU is recorded there and feed to secondaries. It allows us to keep minimal region setup for boot CPU and do the rest in C. Since we start programming MPU regions in C evaluation of MPU constrains (number of regions supported and minimal region order) can be done once, which in turn open possibility to free-up "probe" region early. Tested-by: Szemző András <sza@esh.hu> Tested-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com> Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-05-23arm: Adjust system_state checkThomas Gleixner
To enable smp_processor_id() and might_sleep() debug checks earlier, it's required to add system states between SYSTEM_BOOTING and SYSTEM_RUNNING. Adjust the system_state check in ipi_cpu_stop() to handle the extra states. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516184735.020718977@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03sched/headers: Move task->mm handling methods to <linux/sched/mm.h>Ingo Molnar
Move the following task->mm helper APIs into a new header file, <linux/sched/mm.h>, to further reduce the size and complexity of <linux/sched.h>. Here are how the APIs are used in various kernel files: # mm_alloc(): arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c fs/exec.c include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/fork.c # __mmdrop(): arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/fork.c # mmdrop(): arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c arch/m68k/sun3/mmu_emu.c arch/x86/mm/tlb.c drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c fs/exec.c fs/proc/base.c fs/proc/task_mmu.c fs/proc/task_nommu.c fs/userfaultfd.c include/linux/mmu_notifier.h include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/fork.c kernel/futex.c kernel/sched/core.c mm/khugepaged.c mm/ksm.c mm/mmu_context.c mm/mmu_notifier.c mm/oom_kill.c virt/kvm/kvm_main.c # mmdrop_async_fn(): include/linux/sched/mm.h # mmdrop_async(): include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/fork.c # mmget_not_zero(): fs/userfaultfd.c include/linux/sched/mm.h mm/oom_kill.c # mmput(): arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c arch/frv/mm/mmu-context.c arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/context.c arch/sparc/include/asm/mmu_context_32.h drivers/android/binder.c drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/main.c drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c drivers/misc/cxl/fault.c drivers/misc/mic/scif/scif_rma.c drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c drivers/vhost/vhost.c drivers/xen/gntdev.c fs/exec.c fs/proc/array.c fs/proc/base.c fs/proc/task_mmu.c fs/proc/task_nommu.c fs/userfaultfd.c include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/cpuset.c kernel/events/core.c kernel/events/uprobes.c kernel/exit.c kernel/fork.c kernel/ptrace.c kernel/sys.c kernel/trace/trace_output.c kernel/tsacct.c mm/memcontrol.c mm/memory.c mm/mempolicy.c mm/migrate.c mm/mmu_notifier.c mm/nommu.c mm/oom_kill.c mm/process_vm_access.c mm/rmap.c mm/swapfile.c mm/util.c virt/kvm/async_pf.c # mmput_async(): include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/fork.c mm/oom_kill.c # get_task_mm(): arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/context.c drivers/android/binder.c drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/main.c drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c drivers/misc/cxl/fault.c drivers/misc/mic/scif/scif_rma.c drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c drivers/vhost/vhost.c drivers/xen/gntdev.c fs/proc/array.c fs/proc/base.c fs/proc/task_mmu.c include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/cpuset.c kernel/events/core.c kernel/exit.c kernel/fork.c kernel/ptrace.c kernel/sys.c kernel/trace/trace_output.c kernel/tsacct.c mm/memcontrol.c mm/memory.c mm/mempolicy.c mm/migrate.c mm/mmu_notifier.c mm/nommu.c mm/util.c # mm_access(): fs/proc/base.c include/linux/sched/mm.h kernel/fork.c mm/process_vm_access.c # mm_release(): arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h fs/exec.c include/linux/sched/mm.h include/uapi/linux/sched.h kernel/exit.c kernel/fork.c Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched/task_stack.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/task_stack.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task_stack.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched/hotplug.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/hotplug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/hotplug.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - nommu updates from Afzal Mohammed cleaning up the vectors support - allow DMA memory "mapping" for nommu Benjamin Gaignard - fixing a correctness issue with R_ARM_PREL31 relocations in the module linker - add strlen() prototype for the decompressor - support for DEBUG_VIRTUAL from Florian Fainelli - adjusting memory bounds after memory reservations have been registered - unipher cache handling updates from Masahiro Yamada - initrd and Thumb Kconfig cleanups * 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (23 commits) ARM: mm: round the initrd reservation to page boundaries ARM: mm: clean up initrd initialisation ARM: mm: move initrd init code out of arm_memblock_init() ARM: 8655/1: improve NOMMU definition of pgprot_*() ARM: 8654/1: decompressor: add strlen prototype ARM: 8652/1: cache-uniphier: clean up active way setup code ARM: 8651/1: cache-uniphier: include <linux/errno.h> instead of <linux/types.h> ARM: 8650/1: module: handle negative R_ARM_PREL31 addends correctly ARM: 8649/2: nommu: remove Hivecs configuration is asm ARM: 8648/2: nommu: display vectors base ARM: 8647/2: nommu: dynamic exception base address setting ARM: 8646/1: mmu: decouple VECTORS_BASE from Kconfig ARM: 8644/1: Reduce "CPU: shutdown" message to debug level ARM: 8641/1: treewide: Replace uses of virt_to_phys with __pa_symbol ARM: 8640/1: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL ARM: 8639/1: Define KERNEL_START and KERNEL_END ARM: 8638/1: mtd: lart: Rename partition defines to be prefixed with PART_ ARM: 8637/1: Adjust memory boundaries after reservations ARM: 8636/1: Cleanup sanity_check_meminfo ARM: add CPU_THUMB_CAPABLE to indicate possible Thumb support ...
2017-02-28ARM: 8644/1: Reduce "CPU: shutdown" message to debug levelFlorian Fainelli
Similar to c68b0274fb3c ("ARM: reduce "Booted secondary processor" message to debug level"), demote the "CPU: shutdown" pr_notice() into a pr_debug(). Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2017-02-27mm: add new mmgrab() helperVegard Nossum
Apart from adding the helper function itself, the rest of the kernel is converted mechanically using: git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)->mm_count);/mmgrab\(\1\);/' git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)\.mm_count);/mmgrab\(\&\1\);/' This is needed for a later patch that hooks into the helper, but might be a worthwhile cleanup on its own. (Michal Hocko provided most of the kerneldoc comment.) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-07nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMIChris Metcalf
Currently on arm there is code that checks whether it should call dump_stack() explicitly, to avoid trying to raise an NMI when the current context is not preemptible by the backtrace IPI. Similarly, the forthcoming arch/tile support uses an IPI mechanism that does not support generating an NMI to self. Accordingly, move the code that guards this case into the generic mechanism, and invoke it unconditionally whenever we want a backtrace of the current cpu. It seems plausible that in all cases, dump_stack() will generate better information than generating a stack from the NMI handler. The register state will be missing, but that state is likely not particularly helpful in any case. Or, if we think it is helpful, we should be capturing and emitting the current register state in all cases when regs == NULL is passed to nmi_cpu_backtrace(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-3-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm] Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-07nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methodsChris Metcalf
Patch series "improvements to the nmi_backtrace code" v9. This patch series modifies the trigger_xxx_backtrace() NMI-based remote backtracing code to make it more flexible, and makes a few small improvements along the way. The motivation comes from the task isolation code, where there are scenarios where we want to be able to diagnose a case where some cpu is about to interrupt a task-isolated cpu. It can be helpful to see both where the interrupting cpu is, and also an approximation of where the cpu that is being interrupted is. The nmi_backtrace framework allows us to discover the stack of the interrupted cpu. I've tested that the change works as desired on tile, and build-tested x86, arm, mips, and sparc64. For x86 I confirmed that the generic cpuidle stuff as well as the architecture-specific routines are in the new cpuidle section. For arm, mips, and sparc I just build-tested it and made sure the generic cpuidle routines were in the new cpuidle section, but I didn't attempt to figure out which the platform-specific idle routines might be. That might be more usefully done by someone with platform experience in follow-up patches. This patch (of 4): Currently you can only request a backtrace of either all cpus, or all cpus but yourself. It can also be helpful to request a remote backtrace of a single cpu, and since we want that, the logical extension is to support a cpumask as the underlying primitive. This change modifies the existing lib/nmi_backtrace.c code to take a cpumask as its basic primitive, and modifies the linux/nmi.h code to use the new "cpumask" method instead. The existing clients of nmi_backtrace (arm and x86) are converted to using the new cpumask approach in this change. The other users of the backtracing API (sparc64 and mips) are converted to use the cpumask approach rather than the all/allbutself approach. The mips code ignored the "include_self" boolean but with this change it will now also dump a local backtrace if requested. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-2-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm] Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-12ARM: 8595/2: apply more __ro_after_initKees Cook
Guided by grsecurity's analogous __read_only markings in arch/arm, this applies several uses of __ro_after_init to structures that are only updated during __init. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-06-18Merge tag 'fixes-rcu-fiq-signed' of ↵Olof Johansson
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes Fixes for omaps for v4.7-rc cycle: - Two boot warning fixes from the RCU tree that should have gotten merged several weeks ago already but did not because of issues with who merges them. Paul has now split the RCU warning fixes into sets for various maintainers. - Fix ams-delta FIQ regression caused by omap1 sparse IRQ changes - Fix PM for omap3 boards using timer12 and gptimer, like the original beagleboard - Fix hangs on am437x-sk-evm by lowering the I2C bus speed * tag 'fixes-rcu-fiq-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap: ARM: dts: am437x-sk-evm: Reduce i2c0 bus speed for tps65218 ARM: OMAP2+: timer: add probe for clocksources ARM: OMAP1: fix ams-delta FIQ handler to work with sparse IRQ arm: Use _rcuidle for smp_cross_call() tracepoints arm: Use _rcuidle tracepoint to allow use from idle Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2016-06-14arm: Use _rcuidle for smp_cross_call() tracepointsPaul E. McKenney
Further testing with false negatives suppressed by commit 293e2421fe25 ("rcu: Remove superfluous versions of rcu_read_lock_sched_held()") identified another unprotected use of RCU from the idle loop. Because RCU actively ignores idle-loop code (for energy-efficiency reasons, among other things), using RCU from the idle loop can result in too-short grace periods, in turn resulting in arbitrary misbehavior. The resulting lockdep-RCU splat is as follows: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112 Not tainted ------------------------------- include/trace/events/ipi.h:35 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: RCU used illegally from idle CPU! rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! no locks held by swapper/0/0. stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112 Hardware name: Generic OMAP4 (Flattened Device Tree) [<c0110308>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack) from [<c047fec8>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4) [<c047fec8>] (dump_stack) from [<c010dcfc>] (smp_cross_call+0xbc/0x188) [<c010dcfc>] (smp_cross_call) from [<c01c9e28>] (generic_exec_single+0x9c/0x15c) [<c01c9e28>] (generic_exec_single) from [<c01ca0a0>] (smp_call_function_single_async+0 x38/0x9c) [<c01ca0a0>] (smp_call_function_single_async) from [<c0603728>] (cpuidle_coupled_poke_others+0x8c/0xa8) [<c0603728>] (cpuidle_coupled_poke_others) from [<c0603c10>] (cpuidle_enter_state_coupled+0x26c/0x390) [<c0603c10>] (cpuidle_enter_state_coupled) from [<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x198/0x3a0) [<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x3c8) [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: <linux-omap@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
2016-05-20printk/nmi: generic solution for safe printk in NMIPetr Mladek
printk() takes some locks and could not be used a safe way in NMI context. The chance of a deadlock is real especially when printing stacks from all CPUs. This particular problem has been addressed on x86 by the commit a9edc8809328 ("x86/nmi: Perform a safe NMI stack trace on all CPUs"). The patchset brings two big advantages. First, it makes the NMI backtraces safe on all architectures for free. Second, it makes all NMI messages almost safe on all architectures (the temporary buffer is limited. We still should keep the number of messages in NMI context at minimum). Note that there already are several messages printed in NMI context: WARN_ON(in_nmi()), BUG_ON(in_nmi()), anything being printed out from MCE handlers. These are not easy to avoid. This patch reuses most of the code and makes it generic. It is useful for all messages and architectures that support NMI. The alternative printk_func is set when entering and is reseted when leaving NMI context. It queues IRQ work to copy the messages into the main ring buffer in a safe context. __printk_nmi_flush() copies all available messages and reset the buffer. Then we could use a simple cmpxchg operations to get synchronized with writers. There is also used a spinlock to get synchronized with other flushers. We do not longer use seq_buf because it depends on external lock. It would be hard to make all supported operations safe for a lockless use. It would be confusing and error prone to make only some operations safe. The code is put into separate printk/nmi.c as suggested by Steven Rostedt. It needs a per-CPU buffer and is compiled only on architectures that call nmi_enter(). This is achieved by the new HAVE_NMI Kconfig flag. The are MN10300 and Xtensa architectures. We need to clean up NMI handling there first. Let's do it separately. The patch is heavily based on the draft from Peter Zijlstra, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/10/327 [arnd@arndb.de: printk-nmi: use %zu format string for size_t] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: min_t->min - all types are size_t here] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> [arm part] Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-01arch/hotplug: Call into idle with a proper stateThomas Gleixner
Let the non boot cpus call into idle with the corresponding hotplug state, so the hotplug core can handle the further bringup. That's a first step to convert the boot side of the hotplugged cpus to do all the synchronization with the other side through the state machine. For now it'll only start the hotplug thread and kick the full bringup of the cpu. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226182341.614102639@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-22ARM: 8488/1: Make IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE a "non-secure" SGIMarc Zyngier
Having IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE as SGI15 may not work if the kernel is running in non-secure mode and that the secure firmware has decided to follow ARM's recommendations that SGI8-15 should be reserved for secure purpose. Now that we are "only" using SGI0-6, change IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE to use SGI7, which makes it more likely to work. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-22ARM: 8487/1: Remove IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLEMarc Zyngier
Since 9a46ad6d6df3 ("smp: make smp_call_function_many() use logic similar to smp_call_function_single()"), the core IPI handling has been simplified, and generic_smp_call_function_interrupt is now the same as generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt. This means that one of IPI_CALL_FUNC and IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE has become redundant. We can then safely drop IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE, and use only IPI_CALL_FUNC. This has the advantage of reducing the number of SGI IDs we're using (a fairly scarse resource). Tested on a dual A7 board. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-10-03ARM: 8439/1: Fix backtrace generation when IPI is maskedDaniel Thompson
Currently on ARM when <SysRq-L> is triggered from an interrupt handler (e.g. a SysRq issued using UART or kbd) the main CPU will wedge for ten seconds with interrupts masked before issuing a backtrace for every CPU except itself. The new backtrace code introduced by commit 96f0e00378d4 ("ARM: add basic support for on-demand backtrace of other CPUs") does not work correctly when run from an interrupt handler because IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE is used to generate the backtrace on all CPUs but cannot preempt the current calling context. This can be fixed by detecting that the calling context cannot be preempted and issuing the backtrace directly in this case. Issuing directly leaves us without any pt_regs to pass to nmi_cpu_backtrace() so we also modify the generic code to call dump_stack() when its argument is NULL. Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-09-22ARM: 8424/1: add const qualifier to the argument of smp_set_ops()Masahiro Yamada
This function just copies '*ops' to 'smp_ops', so the given structure '*ops' is not modified at all. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-09-22ARM: 8422/1: enable imprecise aborts during early kernel startupLucas Stach
This patch adds imprecise abort enable/disable macros and uses them to enable imprecise aborts early when starting the kernel. This helps in tracking down the real cause for such imprecise abort, as they are handled as soon as they occur. Until now those aborts would only be enabled when entering the userspace and as a consequence crash the first userspace process if any abort had been raised during kernel startup. Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com> Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-09-08Merge branch 'nmi' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull NMI backtrace update from Russell King: "These changes convert the x86 NMI handling to be a library implementation which other architectures can make use of. Thomas Gleixner has reviewed and tested these changes, and wishes me to send these rather than taking them through the tip tree. The final patch in the set adds an initial implementation using this infrastructure to ARM, even though it doesn't send the IPI at "NMI" level. Patches are in progress to add the ARM equivalent of NMI, but we still need the IRQ-level fallback for systems where the "NMI" isn't available due to secure firmware denying access to it" * 'nmi' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: add basic support for on-demand backtrace of other CPUs nmi: x86: convert to generic nmi handler nmi: create generic NMI backtrace implementation
2015-09-03Merge branches 'cleanup', 'fixes', 'misc', 'omap-barrier' and 'uaccess' into ↵Russell King
for-linus
2015-08-25ARM: 8421/1: smp: Collapse arch_cpu_idle_dead() into cpu_die()Stephen Boyd
The only caller of cpu_die() on ARM is arch_cpu_idle_dead(), so let's simplify the code by renaming cpu_die() to arch_cpu_idle_dead(). While were here, drop the __ref annotation because __cpuinit is gone nowadays. Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-07-31ARM: 8392/3: smp: Only expose /sys/.../cpuX/online if hotpluggableStephen Boyd
Writes to /sys/.../cpuX/online fail if we determine the platform doesn't support hotplug for that CPU. Furthermore, if the cpu_die op isn't specified the system hangs when we try to offline a CPU and it comes right back online unexpectedly. Let's figure this stuff out before we make the sysfs nodes so that the online file doesn't even exist if it isn't (at least sometimes) possible to hotplug the CPU. Add a new 'cpu_can_disable' op and repoint all 'cpu_disable' implementations at it because all implementers use the op to indicate if a CPU can be hotplugged or not in a static fashion. With PSCI we may need to add a 'cpu_disable' op so that the secure OS can be migrated off the CPU we're trying to hotplug. In this case, the 'cpu_can_disable' op will indicate that all CPUs are hotpluggable by returning true, but the 'cpu_disable' op will make a PSCI migration call and occasionally fail, denying the hotplug of a CPU. This shouldn't be any worse than x86 where we may indicate that all CPUs are hotpluggable but occasionally we can't offline a CPU due to check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable() failing to find a CPU to move vectors to. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> [shmobile portion] Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com> Cc: <linux-sh@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Tyler Baker <tyler.baker@linaro.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-07-17ARM: add basic support for on-demand backtrace of other CPUsnmiRussell King
As we now have generic infrastructure to support backtracing of other CPUs in the system on lockups, we can start to implement this for ARM. Initially, we add an IPI based implementation, as the GIC code needs modification to support the generation of FIQ IPIs, and not all ARM platforms have the ability to raise a FIQ in the non-secure world. This provides us with a "best efforts" implementation in the absence of FIQs. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-07-07Merge branches 'fixes' and 'ioremap' into for-linusRussell King
2015-06-29ARM: 8393/1: smp: Fix suspicious RCU usage with ipi tracepointsStephen Boyd
John Stultz reports an RCU splat on boot with ARM ipi trace events enabled. =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 4.1.0-rc7-00033-gb5bed2f #153 Not tainted ------------------------------- include/trace/events/ipi.h:68 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: RCU used illegally from idle CPU! rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! no locks held by swapper/0/0. stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.1.0-rc7-00033-gb5bed2f #153 Hardware name: Qualcomm (Flattened Device Tree) [<c0216b08>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c02136e8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<c02136e8>] (show_stack) from [<c075e678>] (dump_stack+0x70/0xbc) [<c075e678>] (dump_stack) from [<c0215a80>] (handle_IPI+0x428/0x604) [<c0215a80>] (handle_IPI) from [<c020942c>] (gic_handle_irq+0x54/0x5c) [<c020942c>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c0766604>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x7c) Exception stack(0xc09f3f48 to 0xc09f3f90) 3f40: 00000001 00000001 00000000 c09f73b8 c09f4528 c0a5de9c 3f60: c076b4f0 00000000 00000000 c09ef108 c0a5cec1 00000001 00000000 c09f3f90 3f80: c026bf60 c0210ab8 20000113 ffffffff [<c0766604>] (__irq_svc) from [<c0210ab8>] (arch_cpu_idle+0x20/0x3c) [<c0210ab8>] (arch_cpu_idle) from [<c02647f0>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x2c0/0x5dc) [<c02647f0>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c099bc1c>] (start_kernel+0x358/0x3c4) [<c099bc1c>] (start_kernel) from [<8020807c>] (0x8020807c) At this point in the IPI handling path we haven't called irq_enter() yet, so RCU doesn't know that we're about to exit idle and properly warns that we're using RCU from an idle CPU. Use trace_ipi_entry_rcuidle() instead of trace_ipi_entry() so that RCU is informed about our exit from idle. Fixes: 365ec7b17327 ("ARM: add IPI tracepoints") Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-06-01ARM: redo TTBR setup code for LPAERussell King
Re-engineer the LPAE TTBR setup code. Rather than passing some shifted address in order to fit in a CPU register, pass either a full physical address (in the case of r4, r5 for TTBR0) or a PFN (for TTBR1). This removes the ARCH_PGD_SHIFT hack, and the last dangerous user of cpu_set_ttbr() in the secondary CPU startup code path (which was there to re-set TTBR1 to the appropriate high physical address space on Keystone2.) Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-02ARM: 8338/1: kexec: Relax SMP validation to improve DT compatibilityGeert Uytterhoeven
When trying to kexec into a new kernel on a platform where multiple CPU cores are present, but no SMP bringup code is available yet, the kexec_load system call fails with: kexec_load failed: Invalid argument The SMP test added to machine_kexec_prepare() in commit 2103f6cba61a8b8b ("ARM: 7807/1: kexec: validate CPU hotplug support") wants to prohibit kexec on SMP platforms where it cannot disable secondary CPUs. However, this test is too strict: if the secondary CPUs couldn't be enabled in the first place, there's no need to disable them later at kexec time. Hence skip the test in the absence of SMP bringup code. This allows to add all CPU cores to the DTS from the beginning, without having to implement SMP bringup first, improving DT compatibility. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-01-04Revert "ARM: 7830/1: delay: don't bother reporting bogomips in /proc/cpuinfo"Pavel Machek
Commit 9fc2105aeaaf ("ARM: 7830/1: delay: don't bother reporting bogomips in /proc/cpuinfo") breaks audio in python, and probably elsewhere, with message FATAL: cannot locate cpu MHz in /proc/cpuinfo I'm not the first one to hit it, see for example https://theredblacktree.wordpress.com/2014/08/10/fatal-cannot-locate-cpu-mhz-in-proccpuinfo/ https://devtalk.nvidia.com/default/topic/765800/workaround-for-fatal-cannot-locate-cpu-mhz-in-proc-cpuinf/?offset=1 Reading original changelog, I have to say "Stop breaking working setups. You know who you are!". Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-21ARM: remove "SMP: Total of %d processors activated." messageRussell King
The "SMP: Total of %d processors activated." message which we print in smp_cpus_done() provides no further information than the message in genreic code in smp_announce(). Kill it. Tested-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-11-21ARM: reduce "Booted secondary processor" message to debug levelRussell King
Drop the "CPUn: Booted secondary processor" message from info to debug level. We later print how many CPUs came online, so listing each one is redundant, and when using hotplug, can be quite noisy. Tested-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-11-21ARM: convert printk(KERN_* to pr_*Russell King
Convert many (but not all) printk(KERN_* to pr_* to simplify the code. We take the opportunity to join some printk lines together so we don't split the message across several lines, and we also add a few levels to some messages which were previously missing them. Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Tested-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-09Merge branch 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes: - Fix the deadlock reported by Dave Jones et al - Clean up and fix nohz_full interaction with arch abilities - nohz init code consolidation/cleanup" * 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: nohz: nohz full depends on irq work self IPI support nohz: Consolidate nohz full init code arm64: Tell irq work about self IPI support arm: Tell irq work about self IPI support x86: Tell irq work about self IPI support irq_work: Force raised irq work to run on irq work interrupt irq_work: Introduce arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() nohz: Move nohz full init call to tick init
2014-09-26ARM: 8152/1: Convert pr_warning to pr_warnJoe Perches
Use the more common pr_warn. Other miscellanea: o Coalesce formats o Realign arguments Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>