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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Clearing obj-y, obj-m, obj-n, obj- in each Makefile is
a useless habit.
They are non-exported variables; therefore they are always empty
whenever descending into each subdirectory.
(Moreorver, obj-y and obj-m are also set to empty at the beginning
of scripts/Makefile.build)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
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Move the IOP GPIO driver to live with its siblings in the
GPIO subsystem.
Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Conflicts:
arch/arm/mach-exynos/cpu.c
The changes to arch/arm/mach-exynos/cpu.c were moved to
mach-exynos/common.c.
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Hook these platforms restart code into the arm_pm_restart hook rather
than using arch_reset().
In doing so, we split out the n2100 platform specific restart handler
into the n2100 platform file.
Acked-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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A generic version should replace this later.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
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This patch adds an initcall for the iop3xx platforms so that they
register their PMU IRQS with the PMU framework in the Kernel.
Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Adds the platform device definitions and the architecture specific support
routines (i.e. register initialization and descriptor formats) for the
iop-adma driver.
Changelog:
* add support for > 1k zero sum buffer sizes
* added dma/aau platform devices to iq80321 and iq80332 setup
* fixed the calculation in iop_desc_is_aligned
* support xor buffer sizes larger than 16MB
* fix places where software descriptors are assumed to be contiguous, only
hardware descriptors are contiguous for up to a PAGE_SIZE buffer size
* convert to async_tx
* add interrupt support
* add platform devices for 80219 boards
* do not call platform register macros in driver code
* remove switch() statements for compatible register offsets/layouts
* change over to bitmap based capabilities
* remove unnecessary ARM assembly statement
* checkpatch.pl fixes
* gpl v2 only correction
* phys move to dma_async_tx_descriptor
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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* architecture specific details are handled in asm/arch/time.h
* ARCH_IOP13XX now selects PLAT_IOP
* as suggested by Lennert use ifdef CONFIG_XSCALE to skip the cp_wait on
XSC3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Enable svc access to cp6 via an undefined instruction hook. Do not enable
access for usr code.
This patch also makes iop13xx select PLAT_IOP, this requires a small change
to drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-iop3xx.c.
Per Lennert Buytenhek's note, the cp6 trap routine is moved to arch/arm/plat-iop
Per Nicolas Pitre's note, the cp_wait is skipped since the latency to
return to the faulting function is longer than cp_wait.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Implement a custom ioremap implementation for iop3xx. This saves
establishing new mappings. It also cleans up the PCI IO resource to be a
physical address rather than a virtual address as Russell pointed out on
the original iop13xx port.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Implement the gpio_line_{config,get,set} API for iop3xx.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Merge and rewrite the iop32x/iop33x time code to do lost jiffy
tracking properly, and put the result in plat-iop/time.c.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Merge the iop32x PCI code and iop33x PCI code into plat-iop/pci.c.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Move the i2c bits shared between iop32x and iop33x to plat-iop/i2c.c
and include/asm-arm/hardware/iop3xx.h.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Introduce the arch/arm/plat-iop directory, for code shared between the
iop32x and iop33x, and move the common memory map setup bits there.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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