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2017-09-18arm64: ensure the kernel is compiled for LP64Andrew Pinski
The kernel needs to be compiled as a LP64 binary for ARM64, even when using a compiler that defaults to code-generation for the ILP32 ABI. Consequently, we need to explicitly pass '-mabi=lp64' (supported on gcc-4.9 and newer). Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <Andrew.Pinski@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Muellner <christoph.muellner@theobroma-systems.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Reviewed-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-06-26arm64: pass endianness info to sparseLuc Van Oostenryck
ARM64 depends on the macro __AARCH64EB__ being defined or not to correctly select or define endian-specific macros, structures or pieces of code. This macro is predefined by the compiler but sparse knows nothing about it and thus may pre-process files differently from what gcc would. Fix this by passing '-D__AARCH64EL__' or '-D__AARCH64EB__' to sparse depending of the endianness of the kernel, like defined by GCC. Note: In most case it won't change anything since most arm64 use little-endian (but an allyesconfig would use big-endian!). CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-06-20arm64: pass machine size to sparseLuc Van Oostenryck
When using sparse on the arm64 tree we get many thousands of warnings like 'constant ... is so big it is unsigned long long' or 'shift too big (32) for type unsigned long'. This happens because by default sparse considers the machine as 32bit and defines the size of the types accordingly. Fix this by passing the '-m64' flag to sparse so that sparse can correctly define longs as being 64bit. CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-06-07arm64: ftrace: add support for far branches to dynamic ftraceArd Biesheuvel
Currently, dynamic ftrace support in the arm64 kernel assumes that all core kernel code is within range of ordinary branch instructions that occur in module code, which is usually the case, but is no longer guaranteed now that we have support for module PLTs and address space randomization. Since on arm64, all patching of branch instructions involves function calls to the same entry point [ftrace_caller()], we can emit the modules with a trampoline that has unlimited range, and patch both the trampoline itself and the branch instruction to redirect the call via the trampoline. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [will: minor clarification to smp_wmb() comment] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-05-10Merge tag 'kbuild-misc-v4.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull misc Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - clean up builddeb script - use full path for KBUILD_IMAGE to fix rpm-pkg build - fix objdiff tool to ignore debug info * tag 'kbuild-misc-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: builddeb: fix typo builddeb: Update a few outdated and hardcoded strings deb-pkg: Remove the KBUILD_IMAGE workaround unicore32: Use full path in KBUILD_IMAGE definition sh: Use full path in KBUILD_IMAGE definition arc: Use full path in KBUILD_IMAGE definition arm: Use full path in KBUILD_IMAGE definition arm64: Use full path in KBUILD_IMAGE definition scripts: objdiff: Ignore debug info when comparing
2017-04-12arm64: Silence spurious kbuild warning on menuconfigMarc Zyngier
Since bbb56c27228d ("arm64: Add detection code for broken .inst support in binutils"), running any make target that doesn't involve the cross compiler results in a spurious warning: $ make ARCH=arm64 menuconfig arch/arm64/Makefile:43: Detected assembler with broken .inst; disassembly will be unreliable while $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-arm-linux- menuconfig is silent (assuming your compiler is not affected). That's because the code that tests for the workaround is always run, irrespective of the current configuration being available or not. An easy fix is to make the detection conditional on CONFIG_ARM64 being defined, which is only the case when actually building something. Fixes: bbb56c27228d ("arm64: Add detection code for broken .inst support in binutils") Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20arm64: Use full path in KBUILD_IMAGE definitionMichal Marek
The KBUILD_IMAGE variable is used by the rpm and deb-pkg targets, which expect it to point to the image file in the build directory. The builddeb script has a workaround for architectures which only provide the basename, but let's provide a clean interface for packaging tools. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2016-12-06arm64: Add detection code for broken .inst support in binutilsMarc Zyngier
Binutils version up to (and including) 2.25 have a pathological behaviour when it comes to mixing .inst directive and arithmetic involving labels. The assembler complains about non-constant expressions and compilation stops pretty quickly. In order to detect this and work around it, let's add a bit of detection code that will set the CONFIG_BROKEN_GAS_INST option should a broken gas be detected. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-10-20arm64: kernel: force ET_DYN ELF type for CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=yArd Biesheuvel
GNU ld used to set the ELF file type to ET_DYN for PIE executables, which is the same file type used for shared libraries. However, this was changed recently, and now PIE executables are emitted as ET_EXEC instead. The distinction is only relevant for ELF loaders, and so there is little reason to care about the difference when building the kernel, which is why the change has gone unnoticed until now. However, debuggers do use the ELF binary, and expect ET_EXEC type files to appear in memory at the exact offset described in the ELF metadata. This means source level debugging is no longer possible when KASLR is in effect or when executing the stub. So add the -shared LD option when building with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y. This forces the ELF file type to be set to ET_DYN (which is what you get when building with binutils 2.24 and earlier anyway), and has no other ill effects. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-31arm64: Set UTS_MACHINE in the MakefileMichal Marek
The make rpm target depends on proper UTS_MACHINE definition. Also, use the variable in arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c, so that it's not accidentally removed in the future. Reported-and-tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-26arm64: errata: Pass --fix-cortex-a53-843419 to ld if workaround enabledWill Deacon
Cortex-A53 erratum 843419 is worked around by the linker, although it is a configure-time option to GCC as to whether ld is actually asked to apply the workaround or not. This patch ensures that we pass --fix-cortex-a53-843419 to the linker when both CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419=y and the linker supports the option. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-06Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: - fix HugeTLB leak due to CoW and PTE_RDONLY mismatch - avoid accessing unmapped FDT fields when checking validity - correctly account for vDSO AUX entry in ARCH_DLINFO - fix kallsyms with absolute expressions in linker script - kill unnecessary symbol-based relocs in vmlinux * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Fix copy-on-write referencing in HugeTLB arm64: mm: avoid fdt_check_header() before the FDT is fully mapped arm64: Define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for ARCH_DLINFO arm64: relocatable: suppress R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations in vmlinux arm64: vmlinux.lds: make __rela_offset and __dynsym_offset ABSOLUTE
2016-07-29arm64: relocatable: suppress R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations in vmlinuxArd Biesheuvel
The linker routines that we rely on to produce a relocatable PIE binary treat it as a shared ELF object in some ways, i.e., it emits symbol based R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations into the final binary since doing so would be appropriate when linking a shared library that is subject to symbol preemption. (This means that an executable can override certain symbols that are exported by a shared library it is linked with, and that the shared library *must* update all its internal references as well, and point them to the version provided by the executable.) Symbol preemption does not occur for OS hosted PIE executables, let alone for vmlinux, and so we would prefer to get rid of these symbol based relocations. This would allow us to simplify the relocation routines, and to strip the .dynsym, .dynstr and .hash sections from the binary. (Note that these are tiny, and are placed in the .init segment, but they clutter up the vmlinux binary.) Note that these R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations are only emitted for absolute references to symbols defined in the linker script, all other relocatable quantities are covered by anonymous R_AARCH64_RELATIVE relocations that simply list the offsets to all 64-bit values in the binary that need to be fixed up based on the offset between the link time and run time addresses. Fortunately, GNU ld has a -Bsymbolic option, which is intended for shared libraries to allow them to ignore symbol preemption, and unconditionally bind all internal symbol references to its own definitions. So set it for our PIE binary as well, and get rid of the asoociated sections and the relocation code that processes them. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [will: fixed conflict with __dynsym_offset linker script entry] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-07-27Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Kexec support for arm64 - Kprobes support - Expose MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 CPU identification registers to sysfs - Trapping of user space cache maintenance operations and emulation in the kernel (CPU errata workaround) - Clean-up of the early page tables creation (kernel linear mapping, EFI run-time maps) to avoid splitting larger blocks (e.g. pmds) into smaller ones (e.g. ptes) - VDSO support for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW in clock_gettime() - ARCH_HAS_KCOV enabled for arm64 - Optimise IP checksum helpers - SWIOTLB optimisation to only allocate/initialise the buffer if the available RAM is beyond the 32-bit mask - Properly handle the "nosmp" command line argument - Fix for the initialisation of the CPU debug state during early boot - vdso-offsets.h build dependency workaround - Build fix when RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled with MODULES off * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits) arm64: arm: Fix-up the removal of the arm64 regs_query_register_name() prototype arm64: Only select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES=y arm64: mm: run pgtable_page_ctor() on non-swapper translation table pages arm64: mm: make create_mapping_late() non-allocating arm64: Honor nosmp kernel command line option arm64: Fix incorrect per-cpu usage for boot CPU arm64: kprobes: Add KASAN instrumentation around stack accesses arm64: kprobes: Cleanup jprobe_return arm64: kprobes: Fix overflow when saving stack arm64: kprobes: WARN if attempting to step with PSTATE.D=1 arm64: debug: remove unused local_dbg_{enable, disable} macros arm64: debug: remove redundant spsr manipulation arm64: debug: unmask PSTATE.D earlier arm64: localise Image objcopy flags arm64: ptrace: remove extra define for CPSR's E bit kprobes: Add arm64 case in kprobe example module arm64: Add kernel return probes support (kretprobes) arm64: Add trampoline code for kretprobes arm64: kprobes instruction simulation support arm64: Treat all entry code as non-kprobe-able ...
2016-07-19arm64: localise Image objcopy flagsMark Rutland
We currently define OBJCOPYFLAGS in the top-level arm64 Makefile, and thus these flags will be passed to all uses of objcopy, kernel-wide, for which they are not explicitly overridden. The flags we set are intended for converting vmlinux (and ELF) into Image (a raw binary), and thus the flags chosen are problematic for some other uses which do not expect a raw binary result, e.g. the upcoming lkdtm rodata test: http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/06/08/2 This patch localises the objcopy flags such that they are only used for the vmlinux -> Image conversion. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-07-11arm64: fix vdso-offsets.h dependencyKevin Brodsky
arm64/kernel/{vdso,signal}.c include vdso-offsets.h, as well as any file that includes asm/vdso.h. Therefore, vdso-offsets.h must be generated before these files are compiled. The current rules in arm64/kernel/Makefile do not actually enforce this, because even though $(obj)/vdso is listed as a prerequisite for vdso-offsets.h, this does not result in the intended effect of building the vdso subdirectory (before all the other objects). As a consequence, depending on the order in which the rules are followed, vdso-offsets.h is updated or not before arm64/kernel/{vdso,signal}.o are built. The current rules also impose an unnecessary dependency on vdso-offsets.h for all arm64/kernel/*.o, resulting in unnecessary rebuilds. This is made obvious when using make -j: touch arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S && make -j$NCPUS arch/arm64/kernel will sometimes result in none of arm64/kernel/*.o being rebuilt, sometimes all of them, or even just some of them. It is quite difficult to ensure that a header is generated before it is used with recursive Makefiles by using normal rules. Instead, arch-specific generated headers are normally built in the archprepare recipe in the arch Makefile (see for instance arch/ia64/Makefile). Unfortunately, asm-offsets.h is included in gettimeofday.S, and must therefore be generated before vdso-offsets.h, which is not the case if archprepare is used. For this reason, a rule run after archprepare has to be used. This commit adds rules in arm64/Makefile to build vdso-offsets.h during the prepare step, ensuring that vdso-offsets.h is generated before building anything. It also removes the now-unnecessary dependencies on vdso-offsets.h in arm64/kernel/Makefile. Finally, it removes the duplication of asm-offsets.h between arm64/kernel/vdso/ and include/generated/ and makes include/generated/vdso-offsets.h a target in arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-06-21arm64: fix boot image dependencies to not generate invalid imagesMasahiro Yamada
I fixed boot image dependencies for arch/arm in commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not generate invalid images"). I see a similar problem for arch/arm64; "make -jN Image Image.gz" would sometimes end up generating bad images where N > 1. Fix the dependency in arch/arm64/Makefile to avoid the race between "make Image" and "make Image.*". Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-06-03arm64: fix alignment when RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET is enabledMark Rutland
With ARM64_64K_PAGES and RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET enabled, we hit the following issue on the boot: kernel BUG at arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c:480! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.6.0 #310 Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r2) (DT) task: ffff000008d58a80 ti: ffff000008d30000 task.ti: ffff000008d30000 PC is at map_kernel_segment+0x44/0xb0 LR is at paging_init+0x84/0x5b0 pc : [<ffff000008c450b4>] lr : [<ffff000008c451a4>] pstate: 600002c5 Call trace: [<ffff000008c450b4>] map_kernel_segment+0x44/0xb0 [<ffff000008c451a4>] paging_init+0x84/0x5b0 [<ffff000008c42728>] setup_arch+0x198/0x534 [<ffff000008c40848>] start_kernel+0x70/0x388 [<ffff000008c401bc>] __primary_switched+0x30/0x74 Commit 7eb90f2ff7e3 ("arm64: cover the .head.text section in the .text segment mapping") removed the alignment between the .head.text and .text sections, and used the _text rather than the _stext interval for mapping the .text segment. Prior to this commit _stext was always section aligned and didn't cause any issue even when RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET was enabled. Since that alignment has been removed and _text is used to map the .text segment, we need ensure _text is always page aligned when RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET is enabled. This patch adds logic to TEXT_OFFSET fuzzing to ensure that the offset is always aligned to the kernel page size. To ensure this, we rely on the PAGE_SHIFT being available via Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Fixes: 7eb90f2ff7e3 ("arm64: cover the .head.text section in the .text segment mapping") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-03-17Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "Here are the main arm64 updates for 4.6. There are some relatively intrusive changes to support KASLR, the reworking of the kernel virtual memory layout and initial page table creation. Summary: - Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture requires break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but that's not always possible on live page tables - Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked to the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom of the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly) anywhere in physical RAM - Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is provided by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the arm64 tree, acked by Matt Fleming) - Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR (initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c but actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge dependencies) - Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this allows uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using LDTR/STTR instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel, perform unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection. The set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to privileged accesses via the UAO bit - Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2) - Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using run-time code patching) - copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time - Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird big.LITTLE configurations) - valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the sigcontext information (restored pstate information) - ACPI parking protocol implementation - CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default - VDSO code marked as read-only - DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support - ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled - Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC - set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings - Code clean-ups" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (99 commits) arm64: kasan: Fix zero shadow mapping overriding kernel image shadow arm64: kasan: Use actual memory node when populating the kernel image shadow arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission arm64: Fix misspellings in comments. arm64: efi: add missing frame pointer assignment arm64: make mrs_s prefixing implicit in read_cpuid arm64: enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA by default arm64: Rework valid_user_regs arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly arm64: KVM: Move kvm_call_hyp back to its original localtion arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order arm64: lse: deal with clobbered IP registers after branch via PLT arm64: mm: dump: Use VA_START directly instead of private LOWEST_ADDR arm64: kconfig: add submenu for 8.2 architectural features arm64: kernel: acpi: fix ioremap in ACPI parking protocol cpu_postboot arm64: Add support for Half precision floating point arm64: Remove fixmap include fragility arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456 arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO ...
2016-02-24arm64: add support for building vmlinux as a relocatable PIE binaryArd Biesheuvel
This implements CONFIG_RELOCATABLE, which links the final vmlinux image with a dynamic relocation section, allowing the early boot code to perform a relocation to a different virtual address at runtime. This is a prerequisite for KASLR (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE). Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-24arm64: add support for module PLTsArd Biesheuvel
This adds support for emitting PLTs at module load time for relative branches that are out of range. This is a prerequisite for KASLR, which may place the kernel and the modules anywhere in the vmalloc area, making it more likely that branch target offsets exceed the maximum range of +/- 128 MB. In this version, I removed the distinction between relocations against .init executable sections and ordinary executable sections. The reason is that it is hardly worth the trouble, given that .init.text usually does not contain that many far branches, and this version now only reserves PLT entry space for jump and call relocations against undefined symbols (since symbols defined in the same module can be assumed to be within +/- 128 MB) For example, the mac80211.ko module (which is fairly sizable at ~400 KB) built with -mcmodel=large gives the following relocation counts: relocs branches unique !local .text 3925 3347 518 219 .init.text 11 8 7 1 .exit.text 4 4 4 1 .text.unlikely 81 67 36 17 ('unique' means branches to unique type/symbol/addend combos, of which !local is the subset referring to undefined symbols) IOW, we are only emitting a single PLT entry for the .init sections, and we are better off just adding it to the core PLT section instead. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-19arm64: kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinuxMasahiro Yamada
For the same reason as commit 19514fc665ff ("arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux"), the install targets should never trigger the rebuild of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-01-26arm64: errata: Add -mpc-relative-literal-loads to build flagsdann frazier
GCC6 (and Linaro's 2015.12 snapshot of GCC5) has a new default that uses adrp/ldr or adrp/add to address literal pools. When CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 is enabled, modules built with this toolchain fail to load: module libahci: unsupported RELA relocation: 275 This patch fixes the problem by passing '-mpc-relative-literal-loads' to the compiler. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: df057cc7b4fa ("arm64: errata: add module build workaround for erratum #843419") BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1533009 Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Suggested-by: Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-01-26Eliminate the .eh_frame sections from the aarch64 vmlinux and kernel modulesWilliam Cohen
By default the aarch64 gcc generates .eh_frame sections. Unlike .debug_frame sections, the .eh_frame sections are loaded into memory when the associated code is loaded. On an example kernel being built with this default the .eh_frame section in vmlinux used an extra 1.7MB of memory. The x86 disables the creation of the .eh_frame section. The aarch64 should probably do the same to save some memory. Signed-off-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-11-04Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be upstreamed via the arm64 tree - CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems where CPUs may not have exactly the same features. The features reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts) - Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT - Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64 - New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where feasible) - KASan support for arm64 - EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by KASan) - copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template) - perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework - L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware - Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive entries may be able to use a single TLB entry) - Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64 - defconfig updates * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (91 commits) arm64/efi: fix libstub build under CONFIG_MODVERSIONS ARM64: Enable multi-core scheduler support by default arm64/efi: move arm64 specific stub C code to libstub arm64: page-align sections for DEBUG_RODATA arm64: Fix build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n arm64: Fix compat register mappings arm64: Increase the max granular size arm64: remove bogus TASK_SIZE_64 check arm64: make Timer Interrupt Frequency selectable arm64/mm: use PAGE_ALIGNED instead of IS_ALIGNED arm64: cachetype: fix definitions of ICACHEF_* flags arm64: cpufeature: declare enable_cpu_capabilities as static genirq: Make the cpuhotplug migration code less noisy arm64: Constify hwcap name string arrays arm64/kvm: Make use of the system wide safe values arm64/debug: Make use of the system wide safe value arm64: Move FP/ASIMD hwcap handling to common code arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks ...
2015-10-12arm64: add KASAN supportAndrey Ryabinin
This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer (see Documentation/kasan.txt). 1/8 of kernel addresses reserved for shadow memory. There was no big enough hole for this, so virtual addresses for shadow were stolen from vmalloc area. At early boot stage the whole shadow region populated with just one physical page (kasan_zero_page). Later, this page reused as readonly zero shadow for some memory that KASan currently don't track (vmalloc). After mapping the physical memory, pages for shadow memory are allocated and mapped. Functions like memset/memmove/memcpy do a lot of memory accesses. If bad pointer passed to one of these function it is important to catch this. Compiler's instrumentation cannot do this since these functions are written in assembly. KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants. Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions in mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases with '__' prefix in name, so we could call non-instrumented variant if needed. Some files built without kasan instrumentation (e.g. mm/slub.c). Original mem* function replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants to disable memory access checks for such files. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-12arm64: errata: use KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE for erratum #843419Will Deacon
Commit df057cc7b4fa ("arm64: errata: add module build workaround for erratum #843419") sets CFLAGS_MODULE to ensure that the large memory model is used by the compiler when building kernel modules. However, CFLAGS_MODULE is an environment variable and intended to be overridden on the command line, which appears to be the case with the Ubuntu kernel packaging system, so use KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE instead. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Fixes: df057cc7b4fa ("arm64: errata: add module build workaround for erratum #843419") Reported-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-09-17arm64: errata: add module build workaround for erratum #843419Will Deacon
Cortex-A53 processors <= r0p4 are affected by erratum #843419 which can lead to a memory access using an incorrect address in certain sequences headed by an ADRP instruction. There is a linker fix to generate veneers for ADRP instructions, but this doesn't work for kernel modules which are built as unlinked ELF objects. This patch adds a new config option for the erratum which, when enabled, builds kernel modules with the mcmodel=large flag. This uses absolute addressing for all kernel symbols, thereby removing the use of ADRP as a PC-relative form of addressing. The ADRP relocs are removed from the module loader so that we fail to load any potentially affected modules. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: atomics: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPUWill Deacon
On CPUs which support the LSE atomic instructions introduced in ARMv8.1, it makes sense to use them in preference to ll/sc sequences. This patch introduces runtime patching of atomic_t and atomic64_t routines so that the call-site for the out-of-line ll/sc sequences is patched with an LSE atomic instruction when we detect that the CPU supports it. If binutils is not recent enough to assemble the LSE instructions, then the ll/sc sequences are inlined as though CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS=n. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: enable more compressed Image formatsOlof Johansson
Plumb up Makefile arguments for the already supported formats in the kbuild system: lz4, bzip2, lzma, and lzo. Note that just as with Image.gz, these images are not self-decompressing and the booting firmware still needs to handle decompression before launching the kernel image. Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-17arm64: Adjust EFI libstub object include logicSteve Capper
Commit f4f75ad5 ("efi: efistub: Convert into static library") introduced a static library for EFI stub, libstub. The EFI libstub directory is referenced by the kernel build system via a obj subdirectory rule in: drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile Unfortunately, arm64 also references the EFI libstub via: libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/ If we're unlucky, the kernel build system can enter libstub via two simultaneous threads resulting in build failures such as: fixdep: error opening depfile: drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/.efi-stub-helper.o.d: No such file or directory scripts/Makefile.build:257: recipe for target 'drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.o' failed make[1]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.o] Error 2 Makefile:939: recipe for target 'drivers/firmware/efi/libstub' failed make: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub] Error 2 make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... This patch adjusts the arm64 Makefile to reference the compiled library explicitly (as is currently done in x86), rather than the directory. Fixes: f4f75ad5 efi: efistub: Convert into static library Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-02-11Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "arm64 updates for 3.20: - reimplementation of the virtual remapping of UEFI Runtime Services in a way that is stable across kexec - emulation of the "setend" instruction for 32-bit tasks (user endianness switching trapped in the kernel, SCTLR_EL1.E0E bit set accordingly) - compat_sys_call_table implemented in C (from asm) and made it a constant array together with sys_call_table - export CPU cache information via /sys (like other architectures) - DMA API implementation clean-up in preparation for IOMMU support - macros clean-up for KVM - dropped some unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance - CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND clean-up - defconfig update (CPU_IDLE) The EFI changes going via the arm64 tree have been acked by Matt Fleming. There is also a patch adding sys_*stat64 prototypes to include/linux/syscalls.h, acked by Andrew Morton" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (47 commits) arm64: compat: Remove incorrect comment in compat_siginfo arm64: Fix section mismatch on alloc_init_p[mu]d() arm64: Avoid breakage caused by .altmacro in fpsimd save/restore macros arm64: mm: use *_sect to check for section maps arm64: drop unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance arm64:mm: free the useless initial page table arm64: Enable CPU_IDLE in defconfig arm64: kernel: remove ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config option arm64: make sys_call_table const arm64: Remove asm/syscalls.h arm64: Implement the compat_sys_call_table in C syscalls: Declare sys_*stat64 prototypes if __ARCH_WANT_(COMPAT_)STAT64 compat: Declare compat_sys_sigpending and compat_sys_sigprocmask prototypes arm64: uapi: expose our struct ucontext to the uapi headers smp, ARM64: Kill SMP single function call interrupt arm64: Emulate SETEND for AArch32 tasks arm64: Consolidate hotplug notifier for instruction emulation arm64: Track system support for mixed endian EL0 arm64: implement generic IOMMU configuration arm64: Combine coherent and non-coherent swiotlb dma_ops ...
2015-01-20arm64: Add dtb files to archclean ruleJungseok Lee
As dts files have been reorganised under vendor subdirs, dtb files cannot be removed with "make distclean" now. Thus, this patch moves dtb files under archclean rule and removes unnecessary entries. Cc: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-15arm64: kill off the libgcc dependencyKevin Hao
The arm64 kernel builds fine without the libgcc. Actually it should not be used at all in the kernel. The following are the reasons indicated by Russell King: Although libgcc is part of the compiler, libgcc is built with the expectation that it will be running in userland - it expects to link to a libc. That's why you can't build libgcc without having the glibc headers around. [...] Meanwhile, having the kernel build the compiler support functions that it needs ensures that (a) we know what compiler support functions are being used, (b) we know the implementation of those support functions are sane for use in the kernel, (c) we can build them with appropriate compiler flags for best performance, and (d) we remove an unnecessary dependency on the build toolchain. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-10-21dts, arm/arm64: Remove dtbs build rules in sub-makesRobert Richter
Add dtb files to build targets and let kbuild handle them. Thus, special dtbs rules can be removed. This eases Makefiles and the implementation of the support of vendor dtb subdirectories. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
2014-10-21dts, kbuild: Factor out dtbs install rules to Makefile.dtbinstRobert Richter
Move dtbs install rules to Makefile.dtbinst. This change is needed to implement support for dts vendor subdirs. The change makes Makefiles easier and smaller as no longer the dtbs_install rule needs to be defined. Another advantage is that install goals are not encoded in targets anymore (%.dtb_dtbinst_). Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
2014-10-21dts, arm64: Add dtbs_install make targetRobert Richter
This adds the dtbs_install make target to arm64. The target has been introduced already to arch/arm with the following commit: f4d4ffc03efc kbuild: dtbs_install: new make target Implementation for arm64 is the same as for arm. With 'dtbs_install' all config enabled dtb files are installed to either the INSTALL_DTBS_PATH directory or the default location: $INSTALL_PATH/dtbs/$KERNELRELEASE Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
2014-10-14Merge branch 'kbuild' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild changes from Michal Marek: - fix for handling dependencies of *-objs targets by Masahiro Yamada - lots of cleanups in the kbuild machinery, also by Masahiro - fixes for the kconfig build to use an UTF-8 capable ncurses library if possible and to build on not-so-standard installs - some more minor fixes * 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: kbuild: Do not reference *-n variables in the Makefile kbuild: simplify build, clean, modbuiltin shorthands kbuild: arm: Do not define "comma" twice kbuild: remove obj-n and lib-n handling kbuild: remove unnecessary variable initializaions kbuild: remove unnecessary "obj- := dummy.o" trick kbuild: handle C=... and M=... after entering into build directory kbuild: use $(Q) for sub-make target kbuild: fake the "Entering directory ..." message more simply kconfig/lxdialog: get ncurses CFLAGS with pkg-config kconfig: nconfig: fix multi-byte UTF handling kconfig: lxdialog: fix spelling kbuild: Make scripts executable kbuild: remove redundant clean-files from scripts/kconfig/Makefile kbuild: refactor script/kconfig/Makefile kbuild: handle the dependency of multi-objs hostprogs appropriately kbuild: handle multi-objs dependency appropriately
2014-10-02kbuild: arm: Do not define "comma" twiceMasahiro Yamada
The definition of "comma" exists in scripts/Kbuild.include. We should not double it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-09-08arm64: eBPF JIT compilerZi Shen Lim
The JIT compiler emits A64 instructions. It supports eBPF only. Legacy BPF is supported thanks to conversion by BPF core. JIT is enabled in the same way as for other architectures: echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable Or for additional compiler output: echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable See Documentation/networking/filter.txt for more information. The implementation passes all 57 tests in lib/test_bpf.c on ARMv8 Foundation Model :) Also tested by Will on Juno platform. Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-08-19arm64: align randomized TEXT_OFFSET on 4 kB boundaryArd Biesheuvel
When booting via UEFI, the kernel Image is loaded at a 4 kB boundary and the embedded EFI stub is executed in place. The EFI stub relocates the Image to reside TEXT_OFFSET bytes above a 2 MB boundary, and jumps into the kernel proper. In AArch64, PC relative symbol references are emitted using adrp/add or adrp/ldr pairs, where the offset into a 4 kB page is resolved using a separate :lo12: relocation. This implicitly assumes that the code will always be executed at the same relative offset with respect to a 4 kB boundary, or the references will point to the wrong address. This means we should link the kernel at a 4 kB aligned base address in order to remain compatible with the base address the UEFI loader uses when doing the initial load of Image. So update the code that generates TEXT_OFFSET to choose a multiple of 4 kB. At the same time, update the code so it chooses from the interval [0..2MB) as the author originally intended. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-08-04Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes in this cycle are: - arm64 efi stub fixes, preservation of FP/SIMD registers across firmware calls, and conversion of the EFI stub code into a static library - Ard Biesheuvel - Xen EFI support - Daniel Kiper - Support for autoloading the efivars driver - Lee, Chun-Yi - Use the PE/COFF headers in the x86 EFI boot stub to request that the stub be loaded with CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN alignment - Michael Brown - Consolidate all the x86 EFI quirks into one file - Saurabh Tangri - Additional error logging in x86 EFI boot stub - Ulf Winkelvos - Support loading initrd above 4G in EFI boot stub - Yinghai Lu - EFI reboot patches for ACPI hardware reduced platforms" * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits) efi/arm64: Handle missing virtual mapping for UEFI System Table arch/x86/xen: Silence compiler warnings xen: Silence compiler warnings x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headers x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stub efi: Autoload efivars efi: Update stale locking comment for struct efivars arch/x86: Remove efi_set_rtc_mmss() arch/x86: Replace plain strings with constants xen: Put EFI machinery in place xen: Define EFI related stuff arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP) call arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES) call efi: Introduce EFI_PARAVIRT flag arch/x86: Do not access EFI memory map if it is not available efi: Use early_mem*() instead of early_io*() arch/ia64: Define early_memunmap() x86/reboot: Add EFI reboot quirk for ACPI Hardware Reduced flag efi/reboot: Allow powering off machines using EFI efi/reboot: Add generic wrapper around EfiResetSystem() ...
2014-07-18efi: efistub: Convert into static libraryArd Biesheuvel
This patch changes both x86 and arm64 efistub implementations from #including shared .c files under drivers/firmware/efi to building shared code as a static library. The x86 code uses a stub built into the boot executable which uncompresses the kernel at boot time. In this case, the library is linked into the decompressor. In the arm64 case, the stub is part of the kernel proper so the library is linked into the kernel proper as well. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-10arm64: Enable TEXT_OFFSET fuzzingMark Rutland
The arm64 Image header contains a text_offset field which bootloaders are supposed to read to determine the offset (from a 2MB aligned "start of memory" per booting.txt) at which to load the kernel. The offset is not well respected by bootloaders at present, and due to the lack of variation there is little incentive to support it. This is unfortunate for the sake of future kernels where we may wish to vary the text offset (even zeroing it). This patch adds options to arm64 to enable fuzz-testing of text_offset. CONFIG_ARM64_RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET forces the text offset to a random 16-byte aligned value value in the range [0..2MB) upon a build of the kernel. It is recommended that distribution kernels enable randomization to test bootloaders such that any compliance issues can be fixed early. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-05-14arm64/crypto: SHA-1 using ARMv8 Crypto ExtensionsArd Biesheuvel
This patch adds support for the SHA-1 Secure Hash Algorithm for CPUs that have support for the SHA-1 part of the ARM v8 Crypto Extensions. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2013-10-25arm64: big-endian: add big-endian support to top-level arch MakefileWill Deacon
This patch adds big-endian support to the AArch64 top-level Makefile. This currently just passes the relevant flags to the toolchain and is predicated on a Kconfig option that will be introduced later on. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-06-19arm64/Makefile: provide vdso_install targetKyle McMartin
Provide a vdso_install target in the arm64 Makefile, as other architectures with a vdso do. Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-06-12Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/kvm-for-3.11' of ↵Catalin Marinas
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into upstream * 'kvm-arm64/kvm-for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms: (33 commits) arm64: KVM: document kernel object mappings in HYP arm64: KVM: MAINTAINERS update arm64: KVM: userspace API documentation arm64: KVM: enable initialization of a 32bit vcpu arm64: KVM: 32bit guest fault injection arm64: KVM: 32bit specific register world switch arm64: KVM: CPU specific 32bit coprocessor access arm64: KVM: 32bit handling of coprocessor traps arm64: KVM: 32bit conditional execution emulation arm64: KVM: 32bit GP register access arm64: KVM: define 32bit specific registers arm64: KVM: Build system integration arm64: KVM: PSCI implementation arm64: KVM: Plug the arch timer ARM: KVM: timer: allow DT matching for ARMv8 cores arm64: KVM: Plug the VGIC arm64: KVM: Exit handling arm64: KVM: HYP mode world switch implementation arm64: KVM: hypervisor initialization code arm64: KVM: guest one-reg interface ... Conflicts: arch/arm64/Makefile
2013-06-12arm64: KVM: Build system integrationMarc Zyngier
Only the Makefile is plugged in. The Kconfig stuff is in a separate patch to allow for an easier merge process. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-06-07arm64/xen: introduce CONFIG_XEN and hypercall.S on ARM64Stefano Stabellini
Introduce CONFIG_XEN and the implementation of hypercall.S (that is the only ARMv8 specific code in Xen support for ARM). Compile enlighten.c and grant_table.c from arch/arm. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>